{"meta":{"query_hash":"1a5b188128d1","filters":{"venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B"},"cohort_total":318,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":318,"exported":318,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/1a5b188128d1","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Metallurgical+and+Materials+Transactions+B"},"results":[{"id":"W1175764287","doi":"10.1007/s11663-015-0432-9","title":"Interface Formation During Fusion™ Casting of AA3003/AA4045 Aluminum Alloy Ingots","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ingot; Wetting; Alloy; Liquid metal; Casting; Metallurgy; Fusion; Fusion welding; Aluminium; Oxide; Dissolution; Composite material; Welding","score_opus":0.021130645060551328,"score_gpt":0.20773056060832668,"score_spread":0.18659991554777536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1175764287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99710304,0.00026518147,0.0005771816,0.000009805462,0.000023210801,0.000007845192,0.000104607156,0.000074397416,0.0018348048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964581,0.000098611,0.0010514891,0.000007604006,0.000003818513,0.000004615064,0.00011827657,0.000034274057,0.0022230928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998247,0.0000062578247,0.000005465949,0.00002893415,0.00007259263,0.00006201164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998672,0.000024436287,0.000026410085,0.000010815857,0.000048432277,0.000022626484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014200089,0.00023074333,0.0003227059,0.00025094836,0.00055890065,0.0005427279,0.00025031154,0.0002996626,0.0021040267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021470177,0.0002617617,0.00021518607,0.00022224127,0.0001830565,0.00030539228,0.00017251546,0.00041245314,0.00044484445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021089848,0.000021528616,0.00046405214,0.00006095149,0.0000042606844,0.00014025494,0.00016213555,0.00035522558,0.99602604,0.00020056404,0.00014195885,0.0022121994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006615396,0.00009692426,0.0042563975,0.000007945018,0.000009126365,0.000040905234,0.000115501105,0.0022630687,0.99204046,0.000024110672,0.0011321934,0.0000067230667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004303787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009852656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004303787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004712139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043105544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008557439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1764113010","doi":"10.1007/s11663-015-0458-z","title":"A Structural Electrical Conductivity Model for Oxide Melts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nippon Steel Arts Foundation","keywords":"Ternary operation; Conductivity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Materials science; Oxide; Ionic conductivity; Thermodynamics; Polymerization; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrode; Polymer; Computer science; Physics; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.041501571742712025,"score_gpt":0.24047967712702875,"score_spread":0.19897810538431673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1764113010","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17753893,0.0018767008,0.6610733,0.0031504356,0.0004460651,0.00014113415,0.00060953357,0.0007140497,0.15444979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9324627,0.000837217,0.021922268,0.000313816,0.00015775552,0.00013248819,0.00030410057,0.0002369117,0.04363272],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998958,0.000016842852,0.000004743818,0.000022628987,0.000036859496,0.000023048296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984264,0.000046842546,0.000015852696,0.000027103355,0.000049360926,0.000018244255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002290483,0.00047738996,0.00064564374,0.0005724126,0.0006305147,0.000924541,0.0014936186,0.0019084429,0.005296988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008885268,0.00036923218,0.0006867344,0.0003510296,0.0010637869,0.0017691785,0.00073663983,0.000911128,0.0010241318],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057445814,0.00008049383,0.00022772886,0.00009818063,0.000015485517,0.00015845407,0.000097722244,0.43593395,0.018004252,0.5364266,0.0021092705,0.0067904405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012307461,0.000019244424,0.00009727711,0.0000091020465,0.0000049268424,0.000039032613,0.000016319562,0.93851644,0.0011653216,0.058306478,0.0018047106,0.00000895784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018243967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015872229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005296988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007466467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065069407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017720163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1918801735","doi":"10.1007/s11663-015-0368-0","title":"Aluminum Deoxidation Equilibria in Liquid Iron: Part I. Experimental","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Aluminium; Solubility; Formalism (music); Metallurgy; Activity coefficient; Liquid steel; Refining (metallurgy); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Aqueous solution; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.021988358843683085,"score_gpt":0.22549006960385692,"score_spread":0.20350171076017384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1918801735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795002,0.00097539,0.0046670143,0.0001378132,0.00003594784,0.00023169744,0.0020266126,0.00015329987,0.012272065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99099475,0.0007465799,0.0030141864,0.000046502646,0.000030755964,0.000146151,0.0009642035,0.000032494558,0.004024396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974805,0.000030645002,0.000014073952,0.00006127636,0.00007926695,0.00006674176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998398,0.0000484291,0.00002942858,0.000038234546,0.00003581347,0.000008271506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026596314,0.0003564913,0.00037862328,0.00036326647,0.0011238011,0.00030628746,0.00069904735,0.00044796997,0.0064981775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049724337,0.00023828688,0.00019577154,0.000406483,0.00049945957,0.0005847234,0.00048489624,0.00084421074,0.0010064553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014750722,0.0004695824,0.0018282061,0.0004902968,0.000022606451,0.00016873686,0.00038902895,0.0021630123,0.9738418,0.0052978066,0.0018985576,0.011955255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017980729,0.0006971248,0.0022070291,0.000025426232,0.000014470171,0.00008715784,0.0001695741,0.0034215814,0.98263735,0.0008036309,0.009733114,0.000023679026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057810494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004838583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064981775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009139177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045927218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021738589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964716484","doi":"10.1007/bf02693148","title":"Acidity, valency and third-ion effects on the precipitation of scorodite from mixed sulfate solutions under atmospheric-pressure conditions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Rio Tinto (Canada); Vale (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Precipitation; Solubility; Chemistry; Solubility equilibrium; Sulfate; Crystallinity; Inorganic chemistry; Yield (engineering); Amorphous solid; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008926025766760878,"score_gpt":0.20615579929009734,"score_spread":0.19722977352333645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964716484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987801,0.00023700387,0.00021875567,0.00003043798,0.0000156311,0.000006888479,0.00014264122,0.000012960369,0.0005556408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985031,0.00022050484,0.00037291495,0.000021131724,0.000017350023,0.000005348667,0.0002299672,0.000009650821,0.0006200369],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998227,0.000037316768,0.000021480082,0.000028909846,0.00004983934,0.00003982484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996731,0.00016475926,0.000039371684,0.0000252528,0.00006744852,0.000030105928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038730938,0.00026470685,0.00024107462,0.00022796808,0.0002655405,0.00025512898,0.00031689185,0.00026626658,0.0013405904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069034996,0.00015822818,0.00018632202,0.00025007874,0.00033122432,0.00024739344,0.00018643861,0.0003518372,0.00020215372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028877489,0.00006229274,0.0023693522,0.00013208696,0.00004325794,0.00015152541,0.00021043481,0.0005385656,0.9888632,0.00011611542,0.00018476807,0.0044405935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044803364,0.00043646185,0.0042019263,0.0000035996068,0.000015704873,0.000072615556,0.00006136375,0.0013582106,0.99315065,0.000030900927,0.0006145658,0.00000920627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031024034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032474895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031024034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022291059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036132455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061686635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965602219","doi":"10.1007/s11663-013-9883-z","title":"A Study on the Effect of Process Parameters on the Properties of Joint in TLP-Bonded Inconel 738LC Superalloy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Eutectic system; Superalloy; Isothermal process; Inconel; Boride; Microstructure; Intermetallic; Eutectic bonding; Metallurgy; Composite material; Indentation hardness; Alloy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.017513449943165966,"score_gpt":0.19743382729841735,"score_spread":0.17992037735525138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965602219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99850297,0.00046614744,0.00044440603,0.000016465989,0.0000073954557,0.0000091253,0.00009186619,0.00003098745,0.0004306883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988686,0.00019843245,0.00030870416,0.0000064338483,0.0000043853993,0.000005928456,0.00008200513,0.00001909314,0.0005064119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998109,0.000023680326,0.000011789274,0.00004485567,0.0000737717,0.00003507303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920696,0.000362787,0.00016481709,0.00007178988,0.00015636417,0.000037272133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026588072,0.00034866558,0.00036094603,0.00017836379,0.0003175966,0.0003006115,0.00030973312,0.00032689952,0.0018147175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081796315,0.00023310984,0.0002634914,0.00035310333,0.00027039793,0.0005239659,0.00016836643,0.00030383657,0.00024797913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050417025,0.00007699833,0.0014927206,0.00013442263,0.000023868986,0.00016790463,0.0001269081,0.0011158055,0.9930269,0.00005638144,0.00008203631,0.003191746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025979267,0.0016225774,0.017722145,0.000008232484,0.00006583021,0.00012695628,0.00012090442,0.0034973933,0.97590077,0.000024218203,0.0008671884,0.000017790157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012320881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002069874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018147175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027054752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027693305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060708523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965692768","doi":"10.1007/s11663-000-0075-2","title":"Developments in blast furnace process control at port kembla based on process fundamentals","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Presentation (obstetrics); Port (circuit theory); Engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Aeronautics; Operations research; Telecommunications; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Operating system; Medicine","score_opus":0.00543160228519632,"score_gpt":0.20718519916434022,"score_spread":0.2017535968791439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965692768","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15401259,0.0025331033,0.7953077,0.000713125,0.00040417406,0.00044812716,0.00017525833,0.0038544042,0.042551562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7204591,0.001888058,0.2538102,0.00010649581,0.00020670737,0.00017707299,0.00027570172,0.00023006783,0.022846587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993554,0.00008602132,0.000026039994,0.00011838495,0.00035895134,0.000055239343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996619,0.000068897934,0.000021691938,0.000049897048,0.0001548962,0.00004265821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095202256,0.00075487053,0.00048013675,0.0006221973,0.0005846805,0.00094956945,0.0010739026,0.0007319608,0.003333005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006299699,0.00037539584,0.00034186704,0.00038203434,0.000534985,0.0009672947,0.0005633869,0.001167816,0.0008946574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009040915,0.00053267105,0.0032839389,0.000609338,0.00004766579,0.00050378224,0.0005444593,0.045592535,0.49685177,0.026538905,0.0019576782,0.4226332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021772571,0.0035204855,0.009780624,0.00017998165,0.000106051746,0.00079639914,0.00014852147,0.30894053,0.5517841,0.007937003,0.11644563,0.00014288498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00226368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022291902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003333005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074638386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013308357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0111500025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967546590","doi":"10.1007/s11663-007-9028-3","title":"Fe Solubility in the Zn-Rich Corner of the Zn-Al-Fe System for Use in Continuous Galvanizing and Galvannealing","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Galvanization; Intermetallic; Isothermal process; Zinc; Materials science; Metallurgy; Phase diagram; Phase (matter); Solubility; Zinc alloys; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Alloy","score_opus":0.035494933449390566,"score_gpt":0.266909318824942,"score_spread":0.23141438537555145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967546590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967332,0.0001884754,0.0021605648,0.000019050289,0.0000054303873,0.000010135765,0.000105648214,0.000042633823,0.0007347647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978502,0.00007384636,0.0012424977,0.0000047521794,0.0000019116055,0.000006389221,0.000107689564,0.000014517184,0.0006980874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999356,0.0000072813373,0.0000037896032,0.000018843983,0.000018112096,0.000016302696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992704,0.000017192202,0.000015695263,0.000008353295,0.000021522885,0.000010127422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001344017,0.00013812337,0.00019240592,0.00013306134,0.00019224948,0.000270408,0.00028709677,0.00022259777,0.00068468956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024748806,0.00014797978,0.000073981784,0.0001199785,0.00014299633,0.00025662594,0.00018506352,0.00028426878,0.00021123825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029449453,0.00002290587,0.00025293228,0.000045369412,0.000002923056,0.000022926937,0.000025581678,0.0002861393,0.9972715,0.00007220342,0.000049669754,0.0016532256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009491893,0.000077473494,0.0004909182,0.0000024458768,0.0000034522309,0.000011681364,0.0000084697385,0.0007754331,0.9983083,0.000012048136,0.0002985609,0.0000016457276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010837865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024075292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010837865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002291667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012718825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022904873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967810499","doi":"10.1007/s11663-012-9688-5","title":"Heat-Transfer Measurements in the Primary Cooling Phase of the Direct-Chill Casting Process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ingot; Heat transfer coefficient; Heat transfer; Mold; Thermal conduction; Thermocouple; Casting; Composite material; Mechanics; Alloy; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.037688347530101855,"score_gpt":0.24200525277213805,"score_spread":0.2043169052420362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967810499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98817897,0.00032540297,0.004097968,0.000055166536,0.000058480913,0.000055118842,0.0007944973,0.00031274513,0.006121703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925364,0.00015615903,0.0020427085,0.000020701338,0.000010254984,0.000037628695,0.00044289025,0.00007842403,0.0046746875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999689,0.0000135935425,0.000007779123,0.000051898794,0.00013737661,0.00010035851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995827,0.00012014315,0.000037921563,0.00004088881,0.00017951573,0.000038838032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022573164,0.00047412,0.00062888797,0.00034011048,0.0007192142,0.00048430864,0.0004068284,0.00040192754,0.0047191195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005379697,0.0002202016,0.00025809548,0.00041805618,0.00046799603,0.00042163438,0.00022640372,0.001301579,0.0008675076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003938337,0.00005787893,0.0006174732,0.00005921285,0.000003207883,0.000035370795,0.00013041229,0.00013303186,0.9951113,0.000112271446,0.00026316484,0.003082906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008217965,0.00008079735,0.0053943116,0.0000022628712,0.0000038616313,0.000011620707,0.00003320841,0.00048878073,0.9933708,0.000009176173,0.0005928395,0.000004241642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009199433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011239477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009199433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078013586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011317785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018291771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968058993","doi":"10.1007/s11663-010-9373-5","title":"Roasting of Nickel Concentrates","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Roasting; Thermogravimetric analysis; Sulfate; Isothermal process; Nickel; Chemistry; Oxidizing agent; Inert gas; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Decomposition; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004703859227230141,"score_gpt":0.18222354994969167,"score_spread":0.17751969072246154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968058993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893819,0.0008045699,0.0021081502,0.000083480205,0.000032281252,0.00003592055,0.00022149595,0.00011203553,0.007220112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841192,0.00046543826,0.0010306778,0.000042320575,0.000011529038,0.000013766432,0.00035449254,0.000072694595,0.013890001],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964833,0.000040722287,0.000015934595,0.00006986887,0.00009126358,0.00013387235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998436,0.000040149633,0.000020863114,0.000025947658,0.000048539612,0.000020893596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028560424,0.00033993542,0.00075430505,0.0005232719,0.00077477866,0.0005571964,0.0006116731,0.00044486354,0.0051835375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004786886,0.00019098446,0.000462169,0.00050843996,0.0002263217,0.0006901073,0.00034164483,0.0006564698,0.0012889544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016992769,0.000099183424,0.0007428726,0.0002829601,0.000040540457,0.0002622742,0.000370453,0.0006771709,0.98191285,0.00030503687,0.00063373504,0.012973812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001317039,0.00043663554,0.0026370352,0.000008264802,0.000021114152,0.000080223675,0.00016379604,0.0008983551,0.9926703,0.000042657455,0.0030189129,0.00000963366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004001304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005144756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051835375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052906986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032066187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01734072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968295296","doi":"10.1007/s11663-007-9032-7","title":"Hydrothermal Synthesis and Stability Evaluation of Iron (III)-Aluminum (III) Arsenate Solid Solutions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Barrick Gold Corporation","keywords":"Arsenate; Hydrothermal circulation; Solid solution; Hydrothermal synthesis; Materials science; Precipitation; Arsenic; Aluminium; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02647466179922616,"score_gpt":0.25504889863449204,"score_spread":0.22857423683526587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968295296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99401677,0.00062956323,0.0039860155,0.00004704734,0.000016158803,0.000025646612,0.00013457511,0.000033489257,0.001110725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934094,0.0003695718,0.0041896086,0.000012166275,0.000008229194,0.000017137607,0.00014743906,0.000011994423,0.001834627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987626,0.000028373459,0.000014021068,0.000021759583,0.0000442027,0.000015363794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991083,0.000018972029,0.00001654388,0.000008156702,0.00003523616,0.000010138197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021831552,0.00017007644,0.00015730677,0.00017023578,0.00021588293,0.0002506602,0.00014152264,0.00017904435,0.00076614384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003598178,0.00012094705,0.00013739211,0.00013582571,0.00014664842,0.0001354731,0.00016465517,0.000205504,0.00020791819],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010600304,0.00001622798,0.00015615042,0.000030670762,0.000004965404,0.000017235743,0.000020894706,0.00018103905,0.9973111,0.00008226368,0.000026058646,0.0020473879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005318334,0.000082916624,0.00019387824,9.588575e-7,0.0000031835395,0.00001590706,0.000008864858,0.00039191608,0.9987759,0.000015088248,0.0005045626,0.0000013644641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081238826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017075692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00081238826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003084251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002261735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025630593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969107874","doi":"10.1007/s11663-015-0294-1","title":"Effects of Iron-Rich Intermetallics on Tensile Deformation of Al-Cu 206 Cast Alloys","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Intermetallic; Ultimate tensile strength; Materials science; Nucleation; Metallurgy; Manganese; Deformation (meteorology); Cast iron; Oxide; Composite material; Chemistry; Alloy","score_opus":0.010105598722039442,"score_gpt":0.1968351818464586,"score_spread":0.18672958312441915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969107874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998312,0.00027866778,0.00010585129,0.000015880927,0.000016839122,0.0000031829381,0.00007810733,0.000026682355,0.0011628579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991485,0.000051215306,0.00008223521,0.00000780618,0.000003246277,0.000001556746,0.00004126281,0.0000125075485,0.00065165514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998349,0.0000174145,0.000009992498,0.000025366213,0.00005686253,0.000055398188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969923,0.00007414381,0.00005507794,0.00003394344,0.00008604394,0.0000515817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014017757,0.00023099183,0.00031112973,0.00033704325,0.00049815606,0.00042894363,0.00031851808,0.00030523687,0.0029459232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051608804,0.0001994741,0.00013315082,0.00025780406,0.00029377113,0.00020673803,0.00020204099,0.00034456694,0.00025432973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030576882,0.00013320116,0.001481526,0.0001505557,0.000023546518,0.00034001213,0.000112401125,0.0016432303,0.9878358,0.00017281853,0.00025676613,0.004792387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002008268,0.0003693552,0.0068495916,0.000011355948,0.000025041827,0.000053348635,0.000099237586,0.0026883762,0.9891494,0.000028033697,0.0006962916,0.000010042791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026042168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061111795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029459232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002933348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009855092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969309829","doi":"10.1007/s11663-009-9285-4","title":"Formation of Nondendritic Primary Aluminum Phase in Hypoeutectic Alloys in Controlled Diffusion Solidification (CDS): A Hypothesis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Castability; Eutectic system; Alloy; Microstructure; Nucleation; Mixing (physics); Metallurgy; Casting; Diffusion; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011786772599538992,"score_gpt":0.20782324689486772,"score_spread":0.19603647429532872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969309829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98392475,0.0007182646,0.009980757,0.00036420109,0.000085809115,0.00006125416,0.00021836357,0.00016250479,0.004484129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99665064,0.000109159264,0.0010918129,0.000031326235,0.000008019052,0.000017266659,0.00006738987,0.000007720346,0.0020167176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999905,0.0000038673174,0.0000055926685,0.0000406058,0.000021869388,0.000023082557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998229,0.000054692006,0.00003300255,0.00003103036,0.000034291836,0.000024079209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002135882,0.000246848,0.0003035644,0.00037158997,0.00044431214,0.00071758684,0.0005970084,0.000530064,0.0025552427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035857968,0.00023573964,0.00022949226,0.00012660187,0.0012420961,0.0009206074,0.00037447116,0.00035294515,0.00039968052],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066639896,0.000074370146,0.0029065695,0.00021880314,0.000008946049,0.00049017876,0.00026381295,0.0007240073,0.9636089,0.027308242,0.00030313386,0.003426705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006188266,0.00018411201,0.0020064267,0.0000036600657,0.00000740436,0.0001994079,0.00014817932,0.0038367573,0.98832405,0.0032552076,0.0019616843,0.000011241201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011454211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010282408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025552427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058331183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004587397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0085481405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969825292","doi":"10.1007/s11663-004-0094-5","title":"Study of inclusion re-entrainment in a filter bed","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois de recherche et de développement de l’aluminium; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Entrainment (biomusicology); Inlet; Filtration (mathematics); Mechanics; Filter (signal processing); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Deposition (geology); Air entrainment; Particle (ecology); Particle deposition; Particle size; Volumetric flow rate; Environmental science; Geology; Engineering; Turbulence; Chemical engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013245431958487217,"score_gpt":0.22878317090863762,"score_spread":0.2155377389501504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969825292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984805,0.00016801195,0.0009317601,0.000014691742,0.00000823071,0.0000063202983,0.000021602858,0.000014063081,0.0003548113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982975,0.00010388176,0.0005200152,0.0000054579646,0.000004191656,0.000003994812,0.000026487838,0.0000065022514,0.0010320067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998423,0.000016566266,0.0000050464073,0.000039712602,0.00004938092,0.000047075406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998129,0.000084757325,0.00001858958,0.000014855079,0.000049843464,0.000019149904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019580626,0.00019895914,0.0004997772,0.00017957934,0.0005999054,0.00038388054,0.00037160818,0.00032521406,0.0012257543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032121016,0.00013579088,0.00032004647,0.00017731129,0.00028253195,0.00042345584,0.00025712873,0.00039356903,0.00020305102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036886122,0.00008614696,0.00066891673,0.000078696576,0.000019710971,0.00017804129,0.0001255211,0.00128938,0.9936841,0.00031794244,0.00006309473,0.0031196184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013726843,0.00038792944,0.0030500446,0.0000026395228,0.000017124486,0.00007073865,0.000088895285,0.011188981,0.9846065,0.00004518517,0.00052080106,0.0000074734467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041287947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020749487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041287947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040130923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003074457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008209527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970538435","doi":"10.1007/s11663-006-0058-z","title":"Modeling of slag eye formation over a metal bath due to gas bubbling","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Froude number; Dimensionless quantity; Slag (welding); Materials science; Metal; Mechanics; Fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Liquid metal; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.007846891698971731,"score_gpt":0.2005969133183197,"score_spread":0.19275002161934796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970538435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.925595,0.0004433687,0.03646492,0.00077526236,0.00014022029,0.000111210116,0.00047206998,0.0005779552,0.035419933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927378,0.000097632,0.0013649388,0.00003183303,0.000007451996,0.000019289748,0.000064811495,0.00005287511,0.005623349],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999902,0.00001042159,0.0000035049661,0.000017259536,0.000022726927,0.00004406507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997135,0.00013162883,0.000032884054,0.000022048,0.00003851725,0.000061378574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020061719,0.0004842856,0.0007668662,0.00029340835,0.0007732338,0.0009791207,0.0008137166,0.0017711982,0.0039192312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080438174,0.0005585835,0.0006076113,0.00027959744,0.0009996197,0.0008160659,0.00069383753,0.00062492874,0.00029352587],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017438072,0.0000466193,0.00080386817,0.00004994071,0.000013324262,0.00031726863,0.00005576456,0.97899836,0.015378018,0.0027118423,0.00028288213,0.0011676649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021595286,0.000023029028,0.00032032747,0.0000017339073,0.0000041569447,0.000014120981,0.000018273822,0.99743205,0.0017878382,0.0002306271,0.00014059713,0.0000056131844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03656026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013520938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03656026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016085675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014839676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0726949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970583915","doi":"10.1007/s11663-006-0086-8","title":"A comprehensive kinetic model for the CO-CO2 reaction with iron oxide-containing slags","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Arrhenius equation; Activation energy; Reaction rate constant; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Adsorption; Reaction rate; Kinetic energy; Kinetics; Oxide; Rate-determining step; Dissociation (chemistry); Rate equation; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01640298118343662,"score_gpt":0.2310885553202391,"score_spread":0.21468557413680248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970583915","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29116157,0.0032663462,0.6028648,0.0016339083,0.0004384372,0.00043084446,0.0028209204,0.0012343731,0.09614875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95491004,0.001292616,0.011855084,0.00013509787,0.000059973794,0.00038583632,0.0008663973,0.00015919756,0.030335683],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986386,0.000016655733,0.000008349804,0.000027938178,0.000047227688,0.000035985377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981827,0.00007662378,0.000015387828,0.000019510207,0.000047612186,0.000022705091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035953743,0.00082629465,0.0016090346,0.00055165804,0.0007003339,0.001230455,0.0017667254,0.0017361251,0.003326324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008667,0.0006235039,0.0008863604,0.0006345804,0.0006861191,0.0016705634,0.0005714717,0.00084107806,0.000760364],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029008575,0.000020800651,0.000105455656,0.000047886435,0.0000112409025,0.00007527124,0.000017286991,0.98279566,0.0024252154,0.013021043,0.00027983353,0.0011712726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015355185,0.000007740205,0.00007514483,0.000003822226,0.0000055076707,0.000010509513,0.000004969838,0.9952341,0.0005064381,0.0035846399,0.00054457865,0.000007185104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019793073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008716183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019793073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001553562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017868835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039355695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971525298","doi":"10.1007/s11663-014-0274-x","title":"Comment on “Some Thermodynamic Aspects of the Oxides of Chromium” by A. Mittal, G.J. Albertsson, G.S. Gupta, S. Seetharaman, and S. Subramanian","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Chromium; Hexavalent chromium; Thermodynamics; Work (physics); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.0043600901223138965,"score_gpt":0.17652998143960086,"score_spread":0.17216989131728697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971525298","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00041361342,0.00490553,0.00043768337,0.88805825,0.104433835,0.000015325773,0.0001435805,0.00009686649,0.0014953231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0028907135,0.001995102,0.00032494654,0.9072479,0.08344166,0.000039155777,0.000053854143,0.00005319769,0.0039535207],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9939679,0.0010225815,0.0009529526,0.0013063502,0.0022684496,0.00048174427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9835985,0.008709288,0.0013201202,0.0007455703,0.0046087755,0.001017666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0056096083,0.0021728033,0.002080935,0.00103982,0.0039334544,0.0035029857,0.007274662,0.04092015,0.00452884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024069257,0.0011958691,0.0026587457,0.0013432424,0.007146652,0.005776907,0.002615711,0.048473258,0.008058511],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008281365,0.000018663794,0.00016245575,0.00013155943,0.000024792114,0.00032344006,0.00009221998,0.00008765795,0.00033348735,0.0029407751,0.9936028,0.0021992496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000100716876,0.00007738493,0.0017648689,0.00029202405,0.00006212062,0.00074407103,0.00031431208,0.00048771477,0.0018787619,0.013896431,0.98026776,0.00011373331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010202735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007843831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04092015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035529174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028390086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029666781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971558259","doi":"10.1007/s11663-014-0184-y","title":"A Model for Slag Eyes in Steel Refining Ladles Covered with Thick Slag","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Ladle; Slag (welding); Water model; Metallurgy; Materials science; Froude number; Refining (metallurgy); Plume; Argon; Work (physics); Oxide; Inert gas; Eutectic system; Mechanics; Composite material; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Alloy; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.014951498278800754,"score_gpt":0.2042146691068853,"score_spread":0.18926317082808453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971558259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70546424,0.0007483877,0.1750533,0.0018496597,0.00034386985,0.00027812782,0.0029604705,0.0011596039,0.11214237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.955184,0.00024817794,0.006271508,0.00011424032,0.000023468003,0.00012457292,0.00036613457,0.00012920765,0.0375387],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998313,0.000019892352,0.00000592271,0.000055021846,0.000029664317,0.0000580921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997522,0.00009234615,0.000025081958,0.00002381173,0.000059407474,0.000047215934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016236829,0.0006018262,0.00095665565,0.0005081761,0.0011295974,0.0019758926,0.001824691,0.0044418657,0.00891202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067600195,0.0006074214,0.0010126884,0.00045350505,0.0013993231,0.0015258924,0.0010791498,0.000889251,0.0011564862],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014094371,0.000073212264,0.00094733184,0.000068414985,0.000017861044,0.0004929324,0.00013149534,0.9718337,0.010430996,0.013190656,0.00072934484,0.0019431647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003379842,0.000034437897,0.00031203733,0.000009197563,0.000011109032,0.00004348545,0.000071656694,0.9956787,0.0009168873,0.0021660663,0.00070073217,0.000021878059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047087044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020189445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047087044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016559141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015366926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0936259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972449480","doi":"10.1007/s11663-003-0011-3","title":"Droplet solidification and gas-droplet thermal coupling in the atomization of a Cu-6Sn alloy","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal; Impulse (physics); Materials science; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Work (physics); Alloy; Coupling (piping); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009379812589102282,"score_gpt":0.19646943683022222,"score_spread":0.18708962424111994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972449480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927033,0.0002696898,0.004453654,0.00007630222,0.00003244341,0.000020152933,0.000019684663,0.000049277573,0.002375502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99727494,0.00008404264,0.0012141266,0.0000095586975,0.000005271499,0.000005805632,0.000016949796,0.000017141158,0.0013722393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998574,0.000018127646,0.000006447463,0.0000246104,0.000059658272,0.000033652766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990475,0.000042937045,0.000012322181,0.000013613629,0.000015758702,0.000010732684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017131146,0.00017677783,0.00043000682,0.0001425695,0.0004118028,0.00048139982,0.0003641812,0.00034586433,0.0019583353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033959435,0.00023754581,0.00025627995,0.00014622814,0.0005149652,0.0005847555,0.0005159889,0.000407529,0.00025321863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057711906,0.00008189685,0.00074312295,0.000103764745,0.000019585,0.000323997,0.00027914814,0.008607693,0.9758494,0.005004323,0.00024010638,0.008169863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039291685,0.00018318123,0.0011845231,0.0000030321357,0.000007854059,0.00006488119,0.00008829112,0.050283015,0.94664043,0.00035030133,0.0011422685,0.000012880624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024847372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002528742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024847372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005857727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035297073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065513253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972476913","doi":"10.1007/s11663-007-9031-8","title":"Copper Matte Penetration Resistance of Basic Refractories","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Engineering Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Penetration (warfare); Metallurgy; Copper; Materials science; Engineering; Operations research","score_opus":0.011487227093549717,"score_gpt":0.21902244867971946,"score_spread":0.20753522158616974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972476913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951733,0.00050169084,0.00090012344,0.000030408952,0.000011596351,0.000008571874,0.0002023056,0.000109126835,0.0030628415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968635,0.00016007604,0.00027502186,0.000013056162,0.0000035331323,0.0000041091503,0.00013936791,0.000027689259,0.002513757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994797,0.000050958235,0.000019766032,0.00009347972,0.00019869386,0.00015738962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991654,0.00035916423,0.00011570971,0.00009749386,0.00022493486,0.000037427413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030154898,0.0003441625,0.0003265824,0.00038989814,0.00025187412,0.0003039055,0.00048037735,0.0005433218,0.006163279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012790693,0.0002644019,0.00018508593,0.00047201317,0.00026950947,0.00050083594,0.00021794907,0.00052267546,0.0008600631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006509643,0.000029379018,0.0006088848,0.00011234592,0.00001884587,0.00020119351,0.0002999871,0.000660361,0.98996615,0.00033371037,0.00043692262,0.006681143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009227213,0.00041230558,0.0065456554,0.000012654732,0.000016910179,0.00014929367,0.0001366766,0.0020909482,0.98907274,0.00004028494,0.0015029007,0.00001044479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021681325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019693447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006163279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047852233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016913202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0206182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973082038","doi":"10.1007/s11663-004-0084-7","title":"Critical thermodynamic assessment and modeling of the Fe-Ni-S system","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Liquidus; Pyrrhotite; Thermodynamics; Ternary operation; Nickel; Phase diagram; Gibbs free energy; Materials science; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Sulfur; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.012490521392713979,"score_gpt":0.2363377470680457,"score_spread":0.22384722567533172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973082038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7034693,0.00195641,0.181183,0.0015199237,0.00017046592,0.00025633821,0.0007212676,0.0005109727,0.110212356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915165,0.0001897741,0.0033628258,0.000029378258,0.000017442084,0.000043876335,0.00008117548,0.00003614225,0.004722791],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988186,0.00003471995,0.000004328191,0.000016267777,0.00003948837,0.00002336881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983585,0.0000751508,0.000014449318,0.00001735407,0.00004218143,0.0000150284095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033494277,0.000393953,0.00077432883,0.0005949436,0.0008833072,0.0007196551,0.0010196505,0.000645524,0.0034825834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011548575,0.000286891,0.00041372725,0.0003801869,0.0010874097,0.00096120924,0.00065177836,0.00036899679,0.0002722696],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012287035,0.000045287594,0.00084011815,0.00007849256,0.000014564027,0.00016767322,0.000057940837,0.9019985,0.008155943,0.082396895,0.00081611914,0.0053056325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062473114,0.000011437366,0.00025552846,0.000002496939,0.0000028260856,0.000014129809,0.00001594025,0.98919183,0.0014081671,0.00845714,0.0006290614,0.000005220586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009833058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065891193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009833058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011412596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010690938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019551694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973185900","doi":"10.1007/s11663-005-0044-x","title":"Modeling of trajectory and residence time of metal droplets in slag-metal-gas emulsions in oxygen steelmaking","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Decarburization; Steelmaking; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Slag (welding); Metallurgy; Metal; Oxygen; Bubble; Materials science; Refining (metallurgy); Chemistry; Mechanics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.010638303873241967,"score_gpt":0.21058869455480844,"score_spread":0.19995039068156648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973185900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97104454,0.00013894534,0.022807319,0.00017990672,0.000023659426,0.000039312465,0.00016317717,0.00011701285,0.005486215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968202,0.000060053222,0.0012988052,0.000008562968,0.000003212338,0.000010410199,0.000050749994,0.00001808401,0.0017299288],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994946,0.00000665538,0.0000018315689,0.000013654181,0.000011090634,0.000017351342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998275,0.000083980754,0.000025597126,0.000008368824,0.000026149175,0.000028340868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018461762,0.00032977242,0.0003718797,0.00027369923,0.0005845329,0.00063206645,0.00058859447,0.00094204006,0.001198786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006413538,0.00033935418,0.000468785,0.00025418427,0.0005511033,0.0006240023,0.0003720577,0.0004222035,0.00014110788],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008268397,0.00002670167,0.0014434353,0.00001302807,0.0000063987454,0.00011778868,0.000034817975,0.99062973,0.0052857315,0.0014859904,0.00006872473,0.00080501364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000096814965,0.000013582153,0.00025019658,9.0382935e-7,0.0000019504923,0.000005014104,0.000014534299,0.9983028,0.001210358,0.00013132807,0.000056738914,0.0000029035239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.048879575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015535019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048879575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018862311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011885132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09719008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975569001","doi":"10.1007/s11663-013-9930-9","title":"A Kinetic Study of Indium Leaching from Indium-Bearing Zinc Ferrite Under Microwave Heating","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Indium; Leaching (pedology); Activation energy; Materials science; Microwave; Zinc; Zinc ferrite; Ferrite (magnet); Kinetic energy; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.020113493561674124,"score_gpt":0.22888327278856527,"score_spread":0.20876977922689113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975569001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969584,0.00063128216,0.0012925501,0.000029017952,0.000007934731,0.000010016865,0.00017270863,0.000023159411,0.0008749882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985367,0.00022789536,0.0004763458,0.0000049533564,0.0000024206433,0.000004057091,0.00009760735,0.0000061668743,0.00064385816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998597,0.000017086437,0.000009155057,0.00003154751,0.000039979906,0.00004259867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998437,0.00007073135,0.000029734447,0.0000142081135,0.0000313619,0.000010308732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025632224,0.00020245598,0.00034168703,0.0002226576,0.00022523504,0.00032607655,0.00046916542,0.00025070205,0.00079619075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038796163,0.0001410826,0.00021652672,0.00029476258,0.00024902588,0.0003267347,0.00012471626,0.0002581905,0.00020553241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009791581,0.000038258047,0.0011281685,0.00011794326,0.000018362662,0.000092704424,0.00007325345,0.00048285947,0.99331653,0.00012320427,0.000064026375,0.0035655035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014091343,0.00016709778,0.0037661889,0.0000052812156,0.000018895886,0.00007587293,0.000056744964,0.0031436686,0.99200565,0.00003747088,0.0007004292,0.000008540435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025163658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022063104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025163658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038459976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020655262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005003512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976548194","doi":"10.1007/s11663-009-9296-1","title":"Physical and Mathematical Modeling of Inert Gas-Shrouded Ladle Nozzles and Their Role on Slag Behavior and Fluid Flow Patterns in a Delta-Shaped, Four-Strand Tundish","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tundish; Ladle; Water model; Turbulence; Particle image velocimetry; Nozzle; Mechanics; Shroud; Bubble; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Continuous casting; Slag (welding); Particle tracking velocimetry; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01403836235806488,"score_gpt":0.21193668223278003,"score_spread":0.19789831987471515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976548194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72623724,0.0008579116,0.24717279,0.0006437035,0.00012298436,0.000106871456,0.0002459719,0.00032031978,0.024292251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884847,0.00019169967,0.0058180015,0.00003461195,0.000013689858,0.000028092123,0.000037349633,0.000022793085,0.0053692022],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990594,0.000023469724,0.000005399035,0.000023990595,0.000023357745,0.000017902925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984074,0.00006182067,0.000038604307,0.000015620459,0.000027467966,0.00001581632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022233133,0.00028342498,0.0004240094,0.00037693387,0.0005140929,0.0009258192,0.00085074484,0.0010231147,0.0012673422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006579308,0.0003055184,0.00038333453,0.00030040147,0.001037991,0.00082825474,0.00044695337,0.0003377224,0.00016239306],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040148072,0.00004072652,0.0007898149,0.000023378489,0.000006930606,0.00013609692,0.00005515093,0.9756826,0.010737043,0.010416479,0.000120334174,0.0019512011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004428571,0.000008138618,0.00017113685,0.0000011334357,0.0000013290503,0.000010885815,0.000009598099,0.9985373,0.00068046374,0.00044763388,0.0001244304,0.0000035242822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007224483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035865663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007224483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075011275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007204023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014364839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977191624","doi":"10.1007/s11663-011-9495-4","title":"A Kinetic Model for the Ruhrstahl Heraeus (RH) Degassing Process","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Decarburization; Chemical equilibrium; Chemical reaction; Thermodynamics; Stoichiometry; Chemistry; Process (computing); Reaction rate; Kinetic energy; Slag (welding); Oxygen; Steelmaking; Reversible reaction; Materials science; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.037765175568928167,"score_gpt":0.22149261476407875,"score_spread":0.18372743919515058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977191624","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24677359,0.006311714,0.5894827,0.006178226,0.000983659,0.00040634212,0.0033141011,0.0011328876,0.14541672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.900564,0.0019689915,0.010738739,0.0002941536,0.00011828783,0.0002877092,0.00067507447,0.00018192393,0.08517111],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997869,0.00003763368,0.000013336427,0.000063294094,0.000043766926,0.000055047847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999632,0.00018019817,0.000043709093,0.000025893914,0.000080643586,0.000037537066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004966299,0.0010185805,0.0017960696,0.0008004168,0.00096480217,0.0019295344,0.0028617405,0.0037536945,0.00835169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012550845,0.0008996757,0.0011968588,0.0007915538,0.0013968733,0.0024083012,0.00093198573,0.0015062906,0.001754794],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060091275,0.000059394813,0.00028006308,0.00011613103,0.000020147107,0.00020098775,0.00007683028,0.9347041,0.003885372,0.0569628,0.0009533002,0.0026807287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001987293,0.000012811022,0.00012491953,0.0000070270885,0.00000898403,0.000025170948,0.000016154436,0.9905066,0.00041246743,0.007940032,0.00090901216,0.000016964015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02163426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007919087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02163426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001789993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017495997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043016672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978710458","doi":"10.1007/s11663-007-9102-x","title":"Kinetics of Scrap Melting in Liquid Steel: Multipiece Scrap Melting","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Scrap; Materials science; Metallurgy; Bar (unit); Phase (matter); Liquid steel; Melting temperature; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.028707471442331243,"score_gpt":0.23853394559954855,"score_spread":0.2098264741572173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978710458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98351294,0.0016092601,0.009495763,0.00021287295,0.000037572194,0.000038597867,0.000602943,0.00039407835,0.0040960456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961046,0.00027564535,0.0010072126,0.000020232688,0.0000058014966,0.00001278191,0.00027029862,0.000048734768,0.0022547445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996798,0.000026737904,0.000012331892,0.000075898446,0.00009950399,0.00010576156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994849,0.00024021066,0.000093655275,0.000049581333,0.00008133459,0.000050237886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037544165,0.00042580097,0.0006393023,0.00045892582,0.0003996548,0.0007049292,0.0006562978,0.0006233384,0.0059658065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009127968,0.00041994505,0.00043611112,0.00035191033,0.00042458822,0.0014944018,0.0004103086,0.00092993677,0.0012945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015200166,0.00012096026,0.0016403573,0.00042724365,0.000048573867,0.00024790928,0.00033860683,0.00930547,0.96886706,0.0019056655,0.0010558324,0.014522128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032185988,0.00025689323,0.0037271564,0.000011800431,0.000013511365,0.000102933096,0.0000918038,0.029743118,0.96385527,0.00037636323,0.0017574864,0.000031375548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021069811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012790889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059658065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011233076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006055462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019957602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978834361","doi":"10.1007/s11663-014-0153-5","title":"Corrosion Cyclic Voltammetry of Two Types of Heat-Affected Zones (HAZs) of API-X100 Steel in Bicarbonate Solutions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Cathodic protection; Corrosion; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Anode; Materials science; Bicarbonate; Dissolution; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.014232158583238603,"score_gpt":0.24189433865835283,"score_spread":0.22766218007511424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978834361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915086,0.0011901739,0.0043641687,0.00016233427,0.00007595072,0.00004527057,0.00053566945,0.00016464929,0.0019531362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933333,0.0005339798,0.0038190053,0.000072948635,0.000015799737,0.000025140533,0.00045773137,0.000013920579,0.0017282617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995623,0.000053541193,0.000029199759,0.00007749236,0.00019106518,0.000086403146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961144,0.00009115393,0.00004841079,0.000041929146,0.00016379237,0.000043270888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028502947,0.00042065282,0.00032651797,0.00032103047,0.00017813977,0.00025784338,0.00086474995,0.0008500719,0.0015310949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005663915,0.00022095894,0.00026425297,0.00052343606,0.0002763931,0.00023344815,0.00015299706,0.0007163505,0.0002479498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000528456,0.000032128664,0.0005327737,0.00013554138,0.000018025245,0.000089006935,0.00008663577,0.00009974998,0.9951664,0.00006423567,0.00012239412,0.0031245952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017689092,0.00056098565,0.00734544,0.000009090675,0.000027263744,0.00015230151,0.0001317924,0.0017128628,0.98905855,0.000042848962,0.0009315427,0.000009710549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001796953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033465168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001796953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022960256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001861109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005122006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978874726","doi":"10.1007/s11663-005-0005-4","title":"Tunable diode laser measurements of CO, H2O, and temperature near 1.56 µm for steelmaking furnace pollution control and energy efficiency","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Steelmaking; Carbon monoxide; Laser; Combustor; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Exhaust gas; Slag (welding); Combustion; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.011830852279694513,"score_gpt":0.24380638695888235,"score_spread":0.23197553467918783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978874726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99281573,0.00030769384,0.0043759313,0.0000645133,0.000019545054,0.0000195524,0.00024436993,0.00009166416,0.002061039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99667704,0.0001336822,0.0020615642,0.000016539072,0.0000062963145,0.000018976865,0.00014684527,0.000013247154,0.0009258408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996692,0.000024880264,0.000011883794,0.000079998164,0.00016311329,0.000050822528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976057,0.00009206562,0.000030547435,0.000020590061,0.00007368579,0.00002265287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025661715,0.00027694125,0.00040894793,0.00060788845,0.0009371418,0.0003396803,0.00057511224,0.0007461452,0.0012900678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039778795,0.00026759607,0.000231425,0.0006351089,0.0004335852,0.00036922286,0.00020792155,0.00058974564,0.00021222868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039635695,0.000031585885,0.0030134304,0.000031210395,0.0000076492815,0.000034548797,0.00008111403,0.00044639193,0.9931404,0.0001556345,0.0001232527,0.0025383504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027780186,0.000108629174,0.017160371,0.000004778471,0.0000139328195,0.00006629042,0.00007450035,0.0024100274,0.97934854,0.00007519781,0.0006937997,0.00001616898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044217273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014011404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044217273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009722099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052097545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008791983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980082521","doi":"10.1007/s11663-009-9324-1","title":"Liquid Mixing in Thick-Slag-Covered Metallurgical Baths—Blending of Bath","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Slag (welding); Mixing (physics); Materials science; Metallurgy; Dissipation; Liquid metal; Metal; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008053959354025628,"score_gpt":0.20513759061033213,"score_spread":0.1970836312563065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980082521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925166,0.00058527617,0.0047168904,0.000050795275,0.000024920217,0.000022140162,0.000044590033,0.00007876605,0.001960068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99437475,0.000198009,0.0033522334,0.000018298304,0.0000054908787,0.000009022451,0.000043681288,0.000052470215,0.0019460472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997359,0.000041780997,0.000019094798,0.000058155067,0.000083062754,0.00006202784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999846,0.000043851403,0.000035176065,0.000024979916,0.000023419578,0.000026660353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029617077,0.00023537516,0.00042794668,0.00026697683,0.00029793743,0.0006745434,0.00029975292,0.00028955317,0.002185726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048743805,0.00023222117,0.00021924441,0.00032658456,0.00035414335,0.0008609027,0.00056854205,0.00059985934,0.0004096524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033192625,0.0000302428,0.00034977848,0.000058705977,0.0000056929985,0.00003642041,0.00006558287,0.00035048238,0.994292,0.00028734098,0.000051762556,0.0041401163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013766494,0.0001213647,0.0005643713,0.0000039443626,0.0000053098665,0.000017579427,0.000023167937,0.002964098,0.9956026,0.000048202208,0.00063222484,0.000003369615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005388709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010260288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002185726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038741555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022386051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981143439","doi":"10.1007/s11663-001-0119-2","title":"Experimental study of phase equilibria and thermodynamic optimization of the Fe-Zn-O system","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Spinel; Thermodynamics; Phase diagram; Zinc; Solid solution; CALPHAD; Chemistry; Materials science; Phase (matter); Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01197791052581304,"score_gpt":0.23110115268229212,"score_spread":0.21912324215647908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981143439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99603313,0.00012266975,0.0010619514,0.00002933396,0.0000060128364,0.000014945745,0.0002707426,0.000025118989,0.0024360316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838233,0.000072220515,0.00083563064,0.000006056784,0.0000037705827,0.00001008966,0.00014359725,0.000011172751,0.0005350877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998468,0.000019058456,0.000006582375,0.00004910529,0.00004717791,0.000031295545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997911,0.00008794334,0.000031619053,0.000034222856,0.00004459086,0.000010553205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017439511,0.00019399199,0.00018919625,0.00020441119,0.0006270784,0.00024414272,0.00046322533,0.00026170906,0.0030418292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007025992,0.00014072921,0.00009440337,0.0002639284,0.0004381629,0.00033802568,0.00025016698,0.00035827266,0.00030150326],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007685613,0.00014767006,0.0017601757,0.00009775197,0.000007329209,0.000060030456,0.0000933773,0.0017069004,0.99021566,0.0012002039,0.0002009163,0.0037414203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045531,0.00021628317,0.002973263,0.000004061188,0.000006211606,0.000051318773,0.0000636444,0.00533699,0.98946905,0.00022148016,0.0016036491,0.0000085214815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001918873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022755642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030418292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036737218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023155479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010175943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981389551","doi":"10.1007/s11663-003-0031-z","title":"Solution-chemistry analysis of ammonium bicarbonate consumption in rare-earth-element precipitation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"National Youth Foundation of China; National Outstanding Youth Foundation of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Youth Science Foundation","keywords":"Ammonium bicarbonate; Ammonium; Chemistry; Precipitation; Impurity; Bicarbonate; Leachate; Inorganic chemistry; Ammonium carbonate; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012911717709519427,"score_gpt":0.21298512162153319,"score_spread":0.20007340391201375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981389551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98966855,0.0011277496,0.0045886324,0.000066995606,0.000060724902,0.00003941971,0.0016040152,0.000113193884,0.0027307644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927128,0.00037433545,0.0027748446,0.000041611554,0.0000139228205,0.000024102404,0.0014048395,0.000026131493,0.0026274093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998265,0.000014254257,0.000010967196,0.00005393046,0.00005681381,0.000037484835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997682,0.000045216024,0.000030608204,0.0000143023635,0.000112810834,0.00002883998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002897067,0.00023689013,0.00037571913,0.00031314231,0.00025849344,0.00038864493,0.00037698238,0.00047392433,0.0013704814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003544409,0.00012043515,0.00023499373,0.0002643326,0.00019327877,0.00025798156,0.00015668014,0.00033051553,0.00032047756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008237493,0.000025637171,0.0016084492,0.00004065896,0.0000143123025,0.00003184627,0.000025206076,0.00016162664,0.994159,0.000076849894,0.00009358427,0.0029391216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016723172,0.00014222047,0.004609114,0.0000027464002,0.000012467005,0.000040395487,0.000025483869,0.0019137765,0.9922977,0.000046172798,0.0008877093,0.0000055543874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051953434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039530746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051953434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005061441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043510227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0103302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982598867","doi":"10.1007/s11663-010-9358-4","title":"Kinetics of the Reaction of CO2/CO Gas Mixtures with Iron Oxide","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Nuclear materials and radiation effects","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Wüstite; Magnetite; Carbon monoxide; Partial pressure; Oxygen; Kinetics; Chemistry; Oxygen pressure; Reaction rate constant; Carbon dioxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Iron oxide; Oxide; Materials science; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005260480977534245,"score_gpt":0.20883909549998042,"score_spread":0.2035786145224462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982598867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948537,0.0006995357,0.0011695205,0.00006642022,0.000031394924,0.000024372888,0.0002535077,0.000067946974,0.0028336402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983997,0.00015934002,0.00024911607,0.000007893385,0.0000042093034,0.000004640711,0.00015786679,0.000008716499,0.0010087386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998456,0.000011710839,0.0000057035327,0.000033604876,0.000045793633,0.000057531175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998091,0.00009416497,0.000028556819,0.000012169587,0.000032119086,0.000023916204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024620397,0.00034644827,0.00031773016,0.00038529185,0.00027101143,0.0003952655,0.00041294293,0.00035916214,0.0020256853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049084006,0.000159199,0.0001979636,0.00018823071,0.00030074018,0.0003637466,0.00011770339,0.00036472443,0.00036892114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003987907,0.0002203405,0.0040329285,0.0002568062,0.00004891748,0.00028676356,0.00013970914,0.0033654065,0.97927535,0.0008780113,0.0005101087,0.0069977897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034463115,0.0003966395,0.005983831,0.000008513575,0.000017306269,0.00008889108,0.000045992976,0.013650071,0.9783347,0.00009776098,0.0013274663,0.000014422179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006769681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004952009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006769681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007888088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038743493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0134605765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983300345","doi":"10.1007/s11663-002-0049-7","title":"A water model and numerical study of the spout height in a gas-stirred vessel","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mechanics; Plume; Momentum (technical analysis); Free surface; Code (set theory); Volume (thermodynamics); Gaussian; Surface (topology); Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Meteorology; Computer science; Geometry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.014085873784887046,"score_gpt":0.19058279289429328,"score_spread":0.17649691910940624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983300345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9049551,0.0007601022,0.07001565,0.0008707615,0.00014075005,0.00007176212,0.0003200212,0.0003356507,0.02253022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925753,0.00018822387,0.0024480042,0.000032859105,0.000017134356,0.000019031342,0.000057942456,0.00004038737,0.0046210345],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998834,0.00002429971,0.0000053709355,0.000027408272,0.00002336673,0.00003619262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967444,0.00017703121,0.000032254327,0.000017630195,0.000040093062,0.000058527203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002407108,0.00052502606,0.0008047815,0.0004181096,0.0009448954,0.0010854019,0.0011772431,0.0022527892,0.0024998947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011700362,0.00051673775,0.0005409226,0.00062303874,0.001472789,0.0011693571,0.00075163576,0.0007776613,0.00022596831],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001489902,0.00004391895,0.00046795394,0.000032971977,0.0000075633448,0.000164753,0.000045482193,0.9863594,0.005359981,0.0054847198,0.0002147717,0.0016695671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015348396,0.000021548603,0.00013838556,0.0000018120902,0.0000034437805,0.0000055405344,0.0000194832,0.99879223,0.00059768907,0.0002917477,0.00010673821,0.000006054482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02901003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011108768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02901003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00133255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012245004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.057682335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985340630","doi":"10.1007/s11663-007-9064-z","title":"A Study of Spouts on Bath Surfaces from Gas Bubbling: Part II. Elucidation of Plume Dynamics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Froude number; Plume; Scaling; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Representation (politics); Volume (thermodynamics); Panache; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01413136791881723,"score_gpt":0.21934284275323598,"score_spread":0.20521147483441876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985340630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916681,0.00051810744,0.0060612597,0.00011373736,0.000017918319,0.000035422898,0.00009658335,0.00004885415,0.0014399053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99532783,0.00048567483,0.0021248746,0.000022166929,0.000009900728,0.00001984968,0.0001392549,0.000016523016,0.0018539974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990344,0.000009516159,0.0000018613945,0.000017073731,0.000041369905,0.000026636624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998884,0.000054489836,0.000015258685,0.000009457596,0.000017518945,0.000014842876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014572452,0.00037619454,0.00036252823,0.00028689072,0.0006474973,0.00053897157,0.00044689886,0.00065467384,0.0016434157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043007042,0.00025123684,0.00023495025,0.00017998424,0.0007477992,0.00068338384,0.0005206808,0.0008292102,0.00023396243],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023456168,0.000034584158,0.0013651892,0.000085922045,0.000007143443,0.00020123966,0.00018293434,0.0019585032,0.9916788,0.00062624994,0.00012139355,0.0035035622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042693595,0.0006406101,0.020195166,0.000022544766,0.000020879612,0.00040402083,0.0007037605,0.05669319,0.9180568,0.00077608513,0.0024137488,0.000030575935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022588272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013715533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022588272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031631475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028432594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005497813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986523121","doi":"10.1007/s11663-008-9211-1","title":"Real-Time, Optical Measurement of Gas Temperature and Particle Emissivity in a Full-Scale Steelmaking Furnace","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Radiative Heat Transfer Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Sustainable Development Technology Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Emissivity; Steelmaking; Carbon fibers; Process engineering; Particle (ecology); Temperature measurement; Heat transfer; Spectrometer; Methane; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physics; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.010935735105582092,"score_gpt":0.21198443277650125,"score_spread":0.20104869767091915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986523121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9696732,0.0000971401,0.028580837,0.00003712207,0.0000151925,0.0000409378,0.00021878922,0.00036858785,0.00096816645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94794255,0.00007791993,0.050922677,0.00002214426,0.000008584449,0.000033645745,0.00012350372,0.000034615197,0.00083429506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996872,0.00003191044,0.000007048647,0.00007902942,0.00017241723,0.00002235885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978346,0.00007145442,0.0000351336,0.00003412912,0.000059347323,0.000016505905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003859948,0.00024728946,0.00031405568,0.00029798062,0.0003183323,0.0002535658,0.0005037844,0.00035603959,0.00040233773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005521923,0.0002407661,0.00016360769,0.00023486066,0.000348062,0.0004145083,0.00024649335,0.00036886154,0.000121702054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059158786,0.00012969194,0.0102633275,0.000099891346,0.000019124398,0.00010335871,0.00027942006,0.0041817287,0.94237083,0.000121274395,0.00024737002,0.04159247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000100163015,0.0009472682,0.09067263,0.000014170954,0.000045824832,0.00053098024,0.00025695242,0.06043226,0.8439216,0.00022275819,0.002776717,0.00007853283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001713465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043815463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001713465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003468767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003083019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003406942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986999353","doi":"10.1007/s11663-007-9083-9","title":"Use of Secondary Additives to Control the Dissolution of Iron during Na2CO3 Roasting of La Oroya Zinc Ferrite","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Roasting; Zinc; Zinc ferrite; Leaching (pedology); Dissolution; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Nuclear chemistry; Selective leaching; Materials science","score_opus":0.012475551022800676,"score_gpt":0.21682926485781148,"score_spread":0.2043537138350108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986999353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99539477,0.00047436063,0.0030704655,0.000044964294,0.00003225421,0.000030952233,0.00006832659,0.00013231592,0.00075154315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967079,0.00018194142,0.0017950948,0.00001651087,0.000008954539,0.000010332495,0.000064856016,0.000034958717,0.0011794915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998363,0.000016449045,0.000022557615,0.000043536504,0.000037924605,0.000043191598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996946,0.000060565293,0.00009196661,0.0000411556,0.00007489907,0.000036865327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020029496,0.00031180296,0.0004914238,0.00017716324,0.000263001,0.00046837362,0.00031808385,0.00023001451,0.00064533483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034616055,0.00014209219,0.00022801873,0.00014604558,0.00022722484,0.00022451438,0.00015760974,0.00042182495,0.0002034813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003417691,0.000042368632,0.00016578581,0.000056624114,0.0000048494107,0.000031106236,0.000028278986,0.00006409766,0.99716884,0.000022515442,0.0000259057,0.002047867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006046864,0.000119764176,0.00037509008,0.0000010395046,0.0000061774344,0.000019612271,0.0000053143885,0.00024183086,0.998892,0.0000021357887,0.0003290487,0.0000019564534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020214787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005306894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020214787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037931386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037441336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004019439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987114703","doi":"10.1007/s11663-005-0060-x","title":"Measurement of magnitude and direction of velocity in high-temperature liquid metals. Part I: Mathematical modeling","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Radiative Heat Transfer Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Enthalpy of fusion; SPHERES; Latent heat; Thermodynamics; Fusion; Enclosure; Liquid metal; Mechanics; Materials science; Enthalpy; Range (aeronautics); Melting point; Physics; Metallurgy; Computer science","score_opus":0.018725377329581367,"score_gpt":0.2120951152167672,"score_spread":0.1933697378871858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987114703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75238055,0.0011322171,0.24126925,0.00018394117,0.000070404516,0.000088949324,0.00035138964,0.00062769174,0.0038956618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98095006,0.00029228945,0.017941281,0.000009630262,0.0000078491585,0.000023246466,0.00010237766,0.000017093693,0.0006561762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998299,0.000029064726,0.000007984907,0.00003459196,0.00008208671,0.00001626428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975294,0.00012897418,0.00003458198,0.000037621812,0.00003414576,0.0000116470055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031493357,0.0002330134,0.00017350542,0.00043338994,0.00018221435,0.00052202825,0.0004989861,0.0004808545,0.00059620204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000813748,0.00025289776,0.00015636344,0.0004173993,0.0005458182,0.0006160863,0.00026030926,0.00037500396,0.00026625974],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036650494,0.000110580644,0.007530176,0.00012343033,0.000014992032,0.000050689636,0.00013668436,0.017899366,0.93829083,0.0046067256,0.00036890458,0.03050117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051144423,0.00040370983,0.017479388,0.000025529704,0.000017786202,0.00026009497,0.00013844228,0.27945802,0.69767624,0.0019330562,0.0025033148,0.000053274176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001038827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005874419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001038827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033415083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032446647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002424419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987808239","doi":"10.1007/s11663-013-0016-5","title":"Direct-Chill Co-Casting of AA3003/AA4045 Aluminum Ingots via Fusion™ Technology","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada); Novelis (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"Kingston Technology","keywords":"Ingot; Materials science; Sump (aquarium); Metallurgy; Liquid metal; Aluminium; Casting; Silicon; Fusion; Mold; Composite material; Alloy","score_opus":0.005520475307492058,"score_gpt":0.18618630219894394,"score_spread":0.18066582689145189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987808239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97938365,0.0004140377,0.00953529,0.000023177054,0.0000902542,0.0000610553,0.00058931566,0.00044199772,0.009461244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97345257,0.00017065437,0.015560667,0.000011184825,0.000008874241,0.000029922954,0.00034679077,0.00006527776,0.010354079],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980646,0.0000051278344,0.0000075595353,0.000032528184,0.000109885594,0.000038554495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990284,0.000007486493,0.000020148134,0.000012925561,0.00003962153,0.000017051705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017407,0.00032021676,0.00030371116,0.0003758128,0.00039789206,0.0003132047,0.00031819122,0.00024201607,0.002070413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111091176,0.0002004518,0.0002463174,0.000315442,0.00013453902,0.00016103797,0.00015481826,0.00040933737,0.00089086354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037454967,0.000013153887,0.00016826943,0.000049721995,0.0000021967767,0.000039784878,0.000024490426,0.00030416963,0.9963762,0.00017922047,0.000117186675,0.0026882598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003041322,0.000074279335,0.0019232265,0.000003960319,0.0000058868627,0.000027939619,0.000015473328,0.0013162523,0.99426806,0.000025358579,0.0023315938,0.000004844526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027637754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014096717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027637754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046857144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006001196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069262385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987989118","doi":"10.1007/s11663-012-9753-0","title":"Ladle Shroud as a Flow Control Device for Tundish Operations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tundish; Shroud; Ladle; Particle image velocimetry; Water model; Flow control (data); Materials science; Mechanics; Velocimetry; Flow (mathematics); Backflow; Residence time distribution; Continuous casting; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Metallurgy; Turbulence; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.011248656993689342,"score_gpt":0.22404505296452928,"score_spread":0.21279639597083994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987989118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89341694,0.0010151616,0.084437944,0.00047491764,0.00044860435,0.00010389822,0.00062224246,0.007141986,0.012338302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96978945,0.00016446042,0.019540673,0.00018180376,0.000082132596,0.00002910661,0.00019307726,0.0001170193,0.009902413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998392,0.000019740111,0.000008162779,0.000060824474,0.00004600933,0.000026144768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984086,0.000026355698,0.00003577589,0.00003503437,0.000038072594,0.000023896742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001839215,0.00024819627,0.00024724138,0.0004949294,0.00052017975,0.0005044518,0.0005849584,0.0002731734,0.0036804006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017462506,0.0001369897,0.00012830991,0.00023375974,0.00029053318,0.0005771569,0.0003572493,0.00024703896,0.00062503834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00094099034,0.00014568432,0.0027465345,0.00016316818,0.000021874237,0.00020951428,0.00021741456,0.0031607035,0.897989,0.0024852064,0.003883052,0.08803687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072987226,0.00081991375,0.004321442,0.000022911627,0.00004417962,0.00022464458,0.00009338004,0.04174674,0.91646963,0.0003374026,0.03578488,0.00006191504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000921993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017207438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036804006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045759132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028515395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012312174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988831469","doi":"10.1007/s11663-012-9694-7","title":"Effect of Mn, Si, and Cooling Rate on the Formation of Iron-Rich Intermetallics in 206 Al-Cu Cast Alloys","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Intermetallic; Materials science; Alloy; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Electron backscatter diffraction; Differential scanning calorimetry; Cast iron; Casting; Induction furnace; Microstructure; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009207386886244243,"score_gpt":0.2095062247586369,"score_spread":0.20029883787239267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988831469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99871385,0.0003343535,0.00012792907,0.000013537457,0.000008595514,0.0000038154444,0.00008143112,0.000024397743,0.0006921137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894935,0.00009952245,0.00019405936,0.0000056409335,0.0000032662663,0.000002461607,0.00006262411,0.000017053211,0.00066612015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999075,0.00001312783,0.0000073650917,0.00001925405,0.000026610149,0.000026112913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996147,0.0001712885,0.00006494332,0.00003517011,0.00007084726,0.00004299891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016219822,0.00015492711,0.00023902504,0.00026996672,0.00028681115,0.00042469573,0.00027480107,0.00017292784,0.0018677278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007020208,0.00023435694,0.000115999625,0.00017517441,0.00025537502,0.00021889561,0.00012125133,0.000289718,0.00023586558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033180453,0.00010960028,0.0024599899,0.00014550798,0.000022589682,0.00017412982,0.00009553819,0.0012966796,0.98711085,0.00015323599,0.00021530192,0.004898509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022180211,0.00025663883,0.0062224693,0.0000062138315,0.000019718498,0.0000388506,0.000038932347,0.0023270603,0.99045056,0.000017276669,0.0005908296,0.000009294136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002575793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064390753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002575793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003267185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031484233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062482357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989123692","doi":"10.1007/s11663-011-9613-3","title":"A Water Model Study of Impinging Gas Jets on Liquid Surfaces","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Momentum transfer; Oscillation (cell signaling); Mechanics; Turbulence; Momentum (technical analysis); Jet (fluid); Particle image velocimetry; Turbulence kinetic energy; Kinetic energy; Flow (mathematics); Attenuation; Optics; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Scattering; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.027112016674681806,"score_gpt":0.20781523680707042,"score_spread":0.18070322013238863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989123692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9332695,0.0012940422,0.03429837,0.0009651851,0.00016408184,0.00015019049,0.0004161182,0.00027409077,0.0291685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986315,0.00041750795,0.0022285432,0.00007038389,0.000042576467,0.00004017944,0.000113640795,0.00006714585,0.010705106],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985874,0.00003171025,0.0000051494203,0.000032628002,0.000028952716,0.000042855663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975115,0.00013437924,0.000024760915,0.00001848602,0.00003940545,0.000031714302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018699265,0.0008325783,0.0010153014,0.0004408138,0.0006247402,0.0011187856,0.0010177642,0.0017326849,0.004138295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011519679,0.0003996291,0.00061340583,0.0005361977,0.0010800301,0.0014118213,0.00066594564,0.0007317237,0.00029483312],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005446068,0.00030191167,0.001575437,0.00023256334,0.000053265372,0.0012161619,0.0003146557,0.9223872,0.045267455,0.019355847,0.0015657446,0.0071851267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000075193915,0.00011911057,0.0004354931,0.0000060447933,0.000011296908,0.000027751368,0.0000875312,0.9941315,0.0035863963,0.0010202728,0.0004863295,0.000013139457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016991362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051001497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016991362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008457208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005649813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033784926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989509156","doi":"10.1007/s11663-004-0062-0","title":"The rotary kiln: An investigation of bed heat transfer in the transverse plane","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Kiln; Rotary kiln; Mixing (physics); Heat transfer; Thermal conductivity; Mechanics; Materials science; Transverse plane; Particle (ecology); Thermal; Temperature gradient; Rotation (mathematics); Particle size; Scaling; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Engineering; Physics; Structural engineering; Geology; Metallurgy; Meteorology; Mathematics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.010173246481108556,"score_gpt":0.19136523652750223,"score_spread":0.18119199004639366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989509156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899664,0.0006457983,0.0041250484,0.00005724367,0.000018321056,0.00002163668,0.000058846967,0.000044721983,0.005061883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810314,0.0002658878,0.0006003119,0.0000052444034,0.0000043490327,0.0000036076135,0.000026455722,0.000008370996,0.0009825183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990225,0.000016311405,0.0000030358515,0.000017460792,0.000032805274,0.000028160128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998049,0.000105741805,0.000017352011,0.000022692797,0.000030229761,0.000018963996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022502424,0.00023215254,0.00040548155,0.00031110484,0.0004668674,0.00091197045,0.00040138536,0.00038767618,0.0018532852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061060453,0.00027735688,0.0002130632,0.00041737963,0.00076862174,0.0006445481,0.0002602455,0.00047531936,0.00023552666],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0059971632,0.00045218843,0.024217118,0.0005558922,0.00005508541,0.0015752747,0.0008911327,0.12260474,0.7848325,0.0151932975,0.00096538005,0.0426602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028338502,0.0028778003,0.103237815,0.000051394814,0.00008051329,0.0006284268,0.0012553207,0.51380026,0.37116885,0.0019916743,0.004532641,0.00009192688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004456318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004456318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044083607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039247127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008860767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990027176","doi":"10.1007/s11663-000-0161-5","title":"Dissolution of lead and bismuth in white metal (CuS0.5) at matte-smelting temperatures","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cegep de Sainte Foy","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Smelting; Metallurgy; Bismuth; Lead smelting; Lead (geology); White (mutation); Materials science; Metal; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.006368834786177794,"score_gpt":0.19397511803507245,"score_spread":0.18760628324889464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990027176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988691,0.00012284984,0.0001758582,0.000021507045,0.000009167775,0.000003549179,0.00015237236,0.000016166667,0.0006293422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855965,0.00007259834,0.00017120941,0.000005962611,0.000004680308,0.0000021679955,0.00017064573,0.000009182573,0.0010039166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998165,0.000023406157,0.000017331538,0.000030844963,0.000054657346,0.00005732194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998404,0.000052593492,0.000037293234,0.000015307216,0.000035234458,0.00001912827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021351509,0.00024384448,0.00029032494,0.0002973778,0.0003670291,0.00047416764,0.0003445433,0.0004433053,0.0014895174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046197232,0.00018914466,0.00018408256,0.00022638019,0.00035602463,0.00044871174,0.00021130171,0.00032488405,0.0002902613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020867588,0.000051347117,0.0017650707,0.0001264728,0.00002568824,0.0002627665,0.00021279864,0.00087395165,0.99157834,0.00031768953,0.00022383309,0.0024753264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021058995,0.00030599438,0.0024325107,0.000004257173,0.000008584411,0.00005045714,0.000095704636,0.0021787696,0.99440056,0.0000520342,0.00044262977,0.000007358731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004262299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040516374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004262299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004174184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035087368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008475006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990192332","doi":"10.1007/s11663-001-0096-5","title":"In Situ detection of inclusions in liquid metals: Part II. Metallurgical applications of LiMCA systems","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Body orifice; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Liquid metal; Ohmic contact; Transient (computer programming); Range (aeronautics); Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Chemistry; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.01391012983956186,"score_gpt":0.2369561447228381,"score_spread":0.22304601488327624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990192332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77494603,0.03753673,0.16630942,0.0007193873,0.0003091868,0.00029600406,0.00032432302,0.0009706132,0.018588284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9270998,0.00888307,0.048160847,0.00015545939,0.00008721746,0.00020140785,0.00024627894,0.00009357327,0.015072206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997389,0.00005686379,0.000011996171,0.00006290822,0.0000991187,0.00003009855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978775,0.00009628388,0.000030277915,0.000031023414,0.000040690502,0.000014082889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033630405,0.00039964067,0.0003558494,0.0007425514,0.00042327182,0.00071123266,0.00072589377,0.0005680123,0.0019380207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045909407,0.00027959025,0.0002033463,0.0003387651,0.00073398894,0.0008594949,0.00064445566,0.00041194764,0.00055779685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053027677,0.00002383314,0.00032655965,0.00015917522,0.0000062049553,0.000057384947,0.00006871374,0.000088055516,0.9867322,0.0005345423,0.00014736234,0.011802948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005596647,0.00009304681,0.0010374713,0.000017215934,0.000008886979,0.00031007972,0.000065625565,0.0014732791,0.9896276,0.00026992065,0.007082714,0.000008646831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062521826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011904502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019380207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035882642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022252434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064833164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990199165","doi":"10.1007/s11663-008-9170-6","title":"Transient Kinetics of Slag Metal Reactions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Ladle; Transient (computer programming); Steelmaking; Materials science; Slag (welding); Kinetics; Metallurgy; Alloy; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.0134106344446211,"score_gpt":0.19093992962382758,"score_spread":0.1775292951792065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990199165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96015495,0.0014718443,0.0248977,0.00056643813,0.00014773294,0.000046192876,0.0005059716,0.00055203,0.011657145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973973,0.00015274831,0.00039331536,0.000018909994,0.000005715459,0.000008299726,0.00012372837,0.00002070862,0.0018791399],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998504,0.000013339715,0.000003928214,0.000038761358,0.000030131776,0.00006338842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976295,0.00014811456,0.000023656576,0.000017290957,0.000024156034,0.000023830704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026404342,0.00025488852,0.00037909785,0.00036269275,0.00035855506,0.0007480686,0.00046192034,0.0003371607,0.0069795228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009782792,0.00021947615,0.00024116955,0.00025957072,0.00055397936,0.0010056443,0.00031817515,0.00059314456,0.00064073177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031393177,0.0004102416,0.0033935786,0.0007007862,0.00008149603,0.00084626215,0.0009870359,0.067066364,0.78065085,0.09564632,0.004163484,0.04291422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012280417,0.0003919433,0.00553644,0.000032433873,0.00003577293,0.0002882868,0.00034388635,0.36621144,0.601567,0.01840631,0.0069986954,0.00006510787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016047705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007364159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069795228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012155077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036487536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023348808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990787031","doi":"10.1007/s11663-007-9092-8","title":"A Density Model Based on the Modified Quasichemical Model and Applied to the NaF-AlF3-CaF2-Al2O3 Electrolyte","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Electrolyte; Gibbs free energy; Cryolite; Molar volume; Interpolation (computer graphics); Volume (thermodynamics); Phase (matter); Materials science; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Aluminium; Physics","score_opus":0.011437175439073495,"score_gpt":0.19966119281173741,"score_spread":0.18822401737266392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990787031","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0901034,0.0025934433,0.8555247,0.002404813,0.0012788983,0.00032581814,0.001061574,0.00053977873,0.046167597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8495578,0.002605735,0.10064689,0.0010909499,0.00052232196,0.0009203152,0.00091299735,0.0004138323,0.043329123],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982256,0.000043582055,0.000010484419,0.000018464294,0.00007720629,0.000027645328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973303,0.00008009212,0.000016531081,0.000039932052,0.000099897996,0.000030473295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005356817,0.00048817627,0.0013439468,0.00071488216,0.0011014375,0.0010079234,0.0029221226,0.0019140681,0.005373766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007994667,0.00037345974,0.0010070287,0.00098862,0.0008675084,0.0018124371,0.00060458004,0.0009839264,0.0011067942],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000940942,0.000118352276,0.00043730414,0.00024573682,0.00006381132,0.00035812033,0.00010671873,0.5887951,0.011428457,0.38844204,0.0034042625,0.0065060523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018012926,0.00000911991,0.00008819999,0.000006548609,0.0000086531045,0.000033167325,0.000012960238,0.9849702,0.00045360957,0.013543418,0.00084242807,0.0000138231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013045909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0117299715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013045909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012113751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001603496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025939941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992613340","doi":"10.1007/s11663-007-9024-7","title":"A Study of Spouts on Bath Surfaces from Gas Bubbling: Part I. Experimental Investigation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ladle; Water model; Mechanics; Injector; Work (physics); Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Range (aeronautics); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.02435012025047398,"score_gpt":0.234150543307177,"score_spread":0.20980042305670302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992613340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99723405,0.00032008468,0.0014403261,0.000027294385,0.00001349774,0.000020651352,0.000060402574,0.000022805703,0.00086084247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963039,0.00040548504,0.0013003777,0.000016251186,0.000011539411,0.000018472136,0.00014154943,0.00001746027,0.0017849196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997713,0.000027791886,0.000005578307,0.00004222193,0.0000932082,0.000059859485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999729,0.00011405877,0.000039573668,0.00005011099,0.000045442455,0.000021812055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027323278,0.00046335114,0.00043782013,0.00027225298,0.00095594407,0.00041655602,0.000542933,0.0006890357,0.0035629475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067605096,0.00031866357,0.00024074566,0.0002495966,0.0009306374,0.0006492343,0.0005074723,0.00066420797,0.00033633164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003994342,0.00004990376,0.0007098954,0.000080263664,0.0000050077792,0.000084367304,0.00014499747,0.00033269412,0.99580646,0.00024934087,0.000061588136,0.0020760293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022473887,0.0008379914,0.006596479,0.000011399405,0.000013697667,0.00012507786,0.00031876337,0.0025862798,0.9881358,0.000118396834,0.0012216837,0.0000119781425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012508811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009534322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035629475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026041054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024704603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01191926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993451256","doi":"10.1007/s11663-011-9479-4","title":"Axisymmetric Shape Analysis of Sessile Droplets: A Metrology for High-Temperature Wetting and Nonwetting Systems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Alabama; Ryerson University","keywords":"Sessile drop technique; Surface tension; Contact angle; Wetting; Laplace's equation; Rotational symmetry; Mechanics; Shape optimization; Work (physics); Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Partial differential equation","score_opus":0.02722815228864687,"score_gpt":0.23124597958877058,"score_spread":0.20401782730012372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993451256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7290442,0.000357046,0.2646421,0.00011355932,0.000050570055,0.000104073806,0.00037475862,0.0005432839,0.0047703413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.953249,0.00014602138,0.044833943,0.000025678619,0.000013267272,0.000033059594,0.0001557654,0.00008189978,0.0014613164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941826,0.00003959851,0.000021999214,0.00007275312,0.00041319322,0.000034176803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920326,0.0001336732,0.00015487033,0.00015750086,0.00031063595,0.000040068822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003318125,0.00031596,0.00020876006,0.0006850995,0.0002535946,0.00045335572,0.0004095749,0.00033724896,0.0011882077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006925212,0.00020167933,0.0001857149,0.0004059701,0.00032565277,0.00051985483,0.00045844354,0.00034900848,0.00038563818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045957513,0.0000140714155,0.0016624791,0.000025758716,0.0000042693205,0.000038727907,0.00006106448,0.0005550242,0.9784767,0.0006069618,0.000109862405,0.018399129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006366757,0.0001136162,0.016771358,0.0000049051564,0.0000072403145,0.00042047558,0.00006445165,0.050565347,0.9301721,0.00038638737,0.0014599033,0.000027918253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005357152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001065367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011882077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037456272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025581222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003974974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993487862","doi":"10.1007/s11663-004-0069-6","title":"Simulation of flow control in the meniscus of a continuous casting mold with opposing alternating current magnetic fields","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ABB (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Meniscus; Mechanics; Continuous casting; Mold; Magnetic field; Materials science; Current (fluid); Control volume; Fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Electromagnetic field; Computer simulation; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Composite material; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Optics","score_opus":0.009279242228544133,"score_gpt":0.21330401045753797,"score_spread":0.20402476822899385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993487862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97963107,0.00009730878,0.010108901,0.00020847394,0.00004793053,0.000043268974,0.00019560383,0.00019530913,0.009472238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964353,0.000028770959,0.0018739306,0.000015836311,0.0000047702656,0.000014382167,0.00005317068,0.000018391738,0.0015555163],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999138,0.000012539185,0.0000036249767,0.00001681462,0.000020736352,0.000032548152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993563,0.00039997182,0.00006187392,0.000033269473,0.0000577451,0.000090764996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019374724,0.0003289403,0.0005367591,0.00034980706,0.0006782548,0.00080822525,0.00068605016,0.0011810552,0.003849742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010290782,0.0003146485,0.00037803542,0.0002900137,0.0009793353,0.00041008217,0.00037848885,0.00045405765,0.00012296152],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037527722,0.00013280995,0.002211904,0.000054906915,0.00002106073,0.00025913754,0.00010776345,0.98288524,0.0084762,0.0030922587,0.00023933826,0.0021440387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040785966,0.000046282716,0.00036321345,0.000003115421,0.0000045823253,0.00000853039,0.000018027826,0.99735,0.0019029835,0.00013145371,0.00012598308,0.0000049481155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027197722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011513983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027197722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010344007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015673431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.054078817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993624571","doi":"10.1007/s11663-007-9104-8","title":"The Effects of Finish Rolling Temperature and Cooling Interrupt Conditions on Precipitation in Microalloyed Steels Using Small Angle Neutron Scattering","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institute of Standards and Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Precipitation; Materials science; Microalloyed steel; Neutron scattering; Neutron; Small-angle neutron scattering; Metallurgy; Transmission electron microscopy; Particle-size distribution; Particle size; Nuclear physics; Chemistry; Microstructure; Nanotechnology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.008808838615990947,"score_gpt":0.212732119422197,"score_spread":0.20392328080620606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993624571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971776,0.0004398505,0.0017450544,0.000030049854,0.0000109127595,0.000010997436,0.00006592379,0.000019520088,0.00049995095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911934,0.00014017624,0.00048277449,0.0000064584647,0.00000403809,0.0000036706547,0.00004648485,0.000011327372,0.00018573772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974626,0.000056460824,0.000019810164,0.00004541919,0.00009674921,0.000035269728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920064,0.0004339679,0.0001248461,0.00005411812,0.00014804196,0.00003839768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054270506,0.00026298896,0.00042433292,0.00021123544,0.0003638366,0.00040038087,0.00026057175,0.000224254,0.00054731494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083465787,0.0003084292,0.00030063067,0.0002576183,0.00048555003,0.00040727135,0.00017104948,0.00031603864,0.000066617285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013426334,0.00007073571,0.0040087067,0.000087201624,0.00003474998,0.000045592995,0.000095151,0.0038151639,0.98692524,0.00011257577,0.000063709245,0.0033985719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036600388,0.00025420124,0.014930901,0.000004421551,0.000035223504,0.00005592646,0.00006775555,0.012795788,0.97155386,0.00006308734,0.00018998944,0.000012265103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004320555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062341145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004320555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049909385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028014765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008590817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994652489","doi":"10.1007/s11663-009-9299-y","title":"Predictions for the Sound Velocity in Various Liquid Metals at Their Melting Point Temperatures","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Melting point; Dimensionless quantity; Viscosity; Thermodynamics; Surface tension; Anharmonicity; Molybdenum; Speed of sound; Chemistry; Atom (system on chip); Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Physics","score_opus":0.018322117936426727,"score_gpt":0.2344118920122853,"score_spread":0.21608977407585855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994652489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6791788,0.0010559041,0.27439377,0.0010367419,0.00034996547,0.00012530643,0.0008602096,0.0016322829,0.041367058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862666,0.00023334497,0.00911919,0.000045666668,0.000029824576,0.00005761428,0.000197794,0.00011909244,0.0039307554],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998709,0.00001528733,0.0000053359067,0.000021720072,0.000056712935,0.000029968814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936897,0.0003710316,0.000056624547,0.00004121445,0.00012251998,0.00003973285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045063312,0.00049364404,0.00039781583,0.000745648,0.0005514922,0.00069511024,0.0010635919,0.00093120866,0.002055701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019244308,0.00047157946,0.0005009534,0.00044476113,0.00092171767,0.0009385904,0.0003936709,0.00085267023,0.00051469455],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076901175,0.0000231047,0.0012178608,0.000053855198,0.000006124653,0.00008454064,0.00012349334,0.9659673,0.0070014815,0.019686824,0.0007162446,0.0050423765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011064841,0.000011018612,0.0004358887,0.00000824279,0.0000029765251,0.000008238656,0.00002732579,0.9919884,0.0030728693,0.004117608,0.00030762248,0.000008796036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007559441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054049282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007559441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085843663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087179465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0150309205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995012358","doi":"10.1007/s11663-012-9673-z","title":"The Phase Stabilities of Magnesium Hydroxychlorides","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; British American Tobacco (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Magnesium; Phase diagram; Scanning electron microscope; Leaching (pedology); Stoichiometry; Phase (matter); Nickel; Laterite; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Geology; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01513087298228884,"score_gpt":0.24703732654125465,"score_spread":0.2319064535589658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995012358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969266,0.0009348058,0.0003245301,0.000044307584,0.000013301646,0.0000051681227,0.00007362479,0.000013761002,0.0016638939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989454,0.00020079539,0.00012262957,0.000012963193,0.000006035963,0.0000030737563,0.000073316434,0.0000054154966,0.00063039135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998976,0.00001880458,0.00000680697,0.000016946322,0.00003609338,0.000023772327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981123,0.00007422833,0.000042916323,0.000009953904,0.00004787813,0.000013799292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020164224,0.00015117247,0.00007935417,0.0003943199,0.00018014443,0.000282026,0.0002211168,0.00019178391,0.0014414336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051254017,0.00010595749,0.000067259636,0.00018542826,0.00030991124,0.00019909484,0.00015847504,0.00019111998,0.0001732867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070087967,0.000011242567,0.00083213695,0.0000825719,0.000005414276,0.00004843798,0.0000839834,0.0004510641,0.9925721,0.0015320923,0.00013608082,0.0035439306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002159042,0.00017636693,0.0022191955,0.0000062144595,0.000006505727,0.000050864008,0.00005430616,0.0012798673,0.99369,0.0003438177,0.0021435195,0.000007686798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059034064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000630506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014414336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024363321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019414151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048220158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995216618","doi":"10.1007/s11663-012-9679-6","title":"Statistical Approach to Quality Control of Large Thermodynamic Databases","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Chemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Outotec (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Database; Computer science; Entropy (arrow of time); Enthalpy; Data mining; Heat capacity; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.01783100437167779,"score_gpt":0.2811623634667154,"score_spread":0.26333135909503763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995216618","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009356698,0.00053161406,0.9882088,0.00030078948,0.000029412433,0.00005156168,0.00035760095,0.0009354043,0.0002280991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4313306,0.0009437377,0.56094664,0.00025161167,0.0003677974,0.00046202418,0.0041506267,0.0005977273,0.0009492773],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9810884,0.008052499,0.0018238861,0.002026282,0.0064774216,0.0005314233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.90905,0.06524817,0.0036625436,0.011116115,0.010015138,0.0009078798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.024976829,0.00091082853,0.0028183428,0.006439554,0.0014368055,0.005094042,0.004519891,0.0014633219,0.0012736759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.090879455,0.0014751815,0.002174212,0.005851886,0.0021027194,0.004465988,0.0032498147,0.0024904108,0.00039085865],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000555157,0.00032129392,0.011077452,0.0005525601,0.00088739174,0.00024664975,0.000286606,0.55667466,0.004801746,0.12493754,0.006328997,0.29332998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024083492,0.000030708135,0.0007595149,0.000011945571,0.000037941118,0.00003513497,0.000019465908,0.95163465,0.0014369388,0.045141708,0.0008521383,0.000015738797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075568017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007591867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024976829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002384135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005306227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1320917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996021746","doi":"10.1007/bf02735014","title":"Compression testing of periodic cellular sandwich cores","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Buckling; Materials science; Compression (physics); Bending; Truss; Structural engineering; Composite material; Perforation; Core (optical fiber); Compressive strength; Stress (linguistics); Engineering","score_opus":0.006405157236485438,"score_gpt":0.17245531497954034,"score_spread":0.1660501577430549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996021746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99767345,0.00007063783,0.0009891978,0.000013184284,0.000011926444,0.000010685964,0.000033571196,0.000032147058,0.0011651259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864,0.000026007585,0.0005476658,0.000007761007,0.0000036106628,0.00000676594,0.00005097577,0.000005599594,0.00071156846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994773,0.000034149627,0.000020157737,0.00005944236,0.0002862372,0.00012277035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986798,0.00040208234,0.00015806116,0.00014612998,0.00044813796,0.00016577626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003095067,0.00034016446,0.00023244003,0.00040076996,0.0003067635,0.00021321054,0.00045935865,0.0005110374,0.0027566128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013165472,0.00017399067,0.00012400665,0.00037640423,0.0004740737,0.00049568666,0.00051446207,0.00025024926,0.000340055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00089099683,0.000167901,0.0025612984,0.000061610845,0.000010237281,0.00026003676,0.00018040449,0.004139304,0.97939175,0.0003153661,0.00016077628,0.011860306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041038067,0.0019908736,0.010714607,0.000012498797,0.000012649761,0.00012488487,0.00014641961,0.026702542,0.95959896,0.00010470666,0.00053752307,0.0000131184925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008840932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015844594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027566128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027939148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029136785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009221852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996188170","doi":"10.1007/s11663-004-0106-5","title":"Simulation of flow in a continuous galvanizing bath: Part I. Thermal effects of ingot addition","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ingot; Mechanics; Materials science; Galvanization; Thermal; Turbulence; Flow velocity; Flow (mathematics); Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.006287480100293928,"score_gpt":0.19256813504868517,"score_spread":0.18628065494839124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996188170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9766492,0.00013629308,0.010179605,0.0003065682,0.0000582759,0.00006318759,0.0005475253,0.00021489506,0.01184441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938286,0.00006099824,0.002898706,0.000037049558,0.0000065521963,0.000044717755,0.0002621585,0.00004274248,0.0028184585],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999137,0.00001644285,0.000004007217,0.000015411813,0.000015793463,0.000034641114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942786,0.00037122672,0.000039614224,0.000028502272,0.00006006717,0.000072818926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021543773,0.00045919212,0.00065758283,0.000326536,0.0005845078,0.0007495539,0.00078244606,0.0014878035,0.0054143104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010361696,0.000442953,0.0004953676,0.00037970877,0.0008414569,0.0005791015,0.00046780516,0.0007746244,0.00023848917],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014688286,0.00009212635,0.0013569348,0.000029042023,0.000012493023,0.000091381866,0.00004442338,0.9928098,0.002805198,0.0010691939,0.00024185593,0.0013005937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025802387,0.000032562635,0.00038218524,0.0000028209397,0.00000372461,0.000005344847,0.000016849091,0.998164,0.0009852037,0.00020823845,0.0001686828,0.000004556017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02223963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011470062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02223963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089820335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012625566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04422033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996775431","doi":"10.1007/s11663-011-9525-2","title":"Simulation of Slag Freeze Layer Formation: Part II: Numerical Model","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Freezing and Crystallization Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Minnesota","keywords":"Prandtl number; Materials science; Viscosity; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Adiabatic process; Phase (matter); Boundary layer; Thermodynamics; Control volume; Rayleigh number; Front (military); Chemistry; Composite material; Natural convection; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.041666759409894616,"score_gpt":0.2154669184112718,"score_spread":0.17380015900137719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996775431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84278065,0.00074278185,0.10910978,0.0006664718,0.00017206171,0.0003002417,0.0018129881,0.00081492745,0.043600004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807809,0.00021064452,0.013082459,0.0000728343,0.000015477943,0.00017568714,0.0005756545,0.00009949003,0.0049869134],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989164,0.000018112334,0.0000050044177,0.000018512366,0.000034402783,0.00003222053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999694,0.00015254853,0.000032961314,0.000033056505,0.00005347129,0.000033924367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020512851,0.00046567718,0.00089298823,0.0003543512,0.0006788002,0.000700071,0.001039939,0.0015659432,0.003719153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010401203,0.00043702143,0.0005715796,0.00059729896,0.000814381,0.0006063123,0.0005589994,0.00061208743,0.00029883467],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021436314,0.000021084501,0.00035582698,0.000016067312,0.000004639294,0.00003459532,0.00001468681,0.996516,0.0012929046,0.0009458268,0.000113278766,0.0006635846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014629183,0.000010358479,0.00015921597,0.0000022241995,0.0000018908931,0.000005988828,0.000009316734,0.9987476,0.0006078768,0.00025070412,0.00018664735,0.0000034943284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024564339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007917903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024564339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011581917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013440095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04884267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997256541","doi":"10.1007/s11663-011-9524-3","title":"Simulation of Slag Freeze Layer Formation: Part I. Experimental Study","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Grashof number; Particle image velocimetry; Materials science; Prandtl number; Heat transfer; Thermocouple; Slag (welding); Layer (electronics); Phase (matter); Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Mechanics; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Reynolds number; Nusselt number; Chromatography","score_opus":0.04534527396215061,"score_gpt":0.241838035597966,"score_spread":0.1964927616358154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997256541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98710036,0.0002035863,0.005277846,0.00013127558,0.000026030482,0.00005641216,0.0009814358,0.00016477994,0.006058367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99685967,0.000085222004,0.0020523614,0.000014519768,0.0000037780248,0.000035809982,0.00034313957,0.000028498956,0.0005771009],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991393,0.000011246509,0.0000046684327,0.000015730904,0.000025385183,0.000029041898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995153,0.00027860087,0.000043036438,0.000058868958,0.0000711345,0.00003305179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019005217,0.00037609093,0.00060085615,0.00023875081,0.00042325025,0.00039171788,0.0007715295,0.00076593354,0.0036419115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009082604,0.00025625355,0.00035471504,0.00040931298,0.00050772465,0.00040585088,0.00036105802,0.00054164807,0.00017607937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028665937,0.00028409297,0.0046511777,0.00015478779,0.00002781851,0.00017586502,0.000077377925,0.9726345,0.015514344,0.0014462834,0.00049769034,0.004249323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007604568,0.00015641701,0.0017260979,0.000008842842,0.000008722992,0.0000233741,0.00005556351,0.98949206,0.007591902,0.00038797554,0.00046288376,0.000010157754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010485341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005935206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010485341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054035423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055454945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020848632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997452839","doi":"10.1007/s11663-014-0118-8","title":"Formation of Deposits on the Cathode Surface of Aluminum Electrolysis Cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Cryolite; Electrolysis; Cathode; Aluminium; Materials science; Electrolytic cell; Electrolyte; Metallurgy; Metal; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.007886440759156094,"score_gpt":0.17983144124877173,"score_spread":0.17194500048961564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997452839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997373,0.00020618738,0.00059200544,0.00001915889,0.000008228521,0.0000048216984,0.000036292473,0.000025311982,0.0017350999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99746716,0.00009792578,0.0003608516,0.000005677401,0.0000030674519,0.0000021090734,0.00004726741,0.0000068492845,0.0020090519],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999207,0.000006721268,0.0000030876388,0.000011617031,0.00003958579,0.000018210443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994075,0.000013879218,0.000009233587,0.0000068284867,0.000020147476,0.000009256245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009381825,0.00016184861,0.00021121328,0.0002996906,0.0003478923,0.00051006995,0.00023626011,0.00024863798,0.0011373546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018733476,0.00015846462,0.00010956729,0.00011639541,0.00022417642,0.00018860368,0.00021576976,0.0002700548,0.0002551774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019350926,0.000019599362,0.0005712597,0.000037829635,0.000005584226,0.00016891076,0.00007089668,0.00034829212,0.9959533,0.00024000513,0.00007321348,0.0023176256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010583227,0.00007766827,0.0021313198,0.0000021565365,0.000003645288,0.00008915937,0.000052966017,0.00079411117,0.9961504,0.000054717635,0.00063113996,0.000002081482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007341677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007924315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011373546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021514257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015614337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003804803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998637646","doi":"10.1007/s11663-010-9466-1","title":"Sulfate Formation and Decomposition of Nickel Concentrates","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nickel; Decomposition; Thermal decomposition; Hydrogen sulfide; Hydrogen; Sulfate; Oxygen; Gravimetric analysis; Chemistry; Argon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Sulfide; Atmosphere (unit); Thermogravimetric analysis; Nickel sulfide; Sulfur; Environmental chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020587226507122653,"score_gpt":0.21232260299786326,"score_spread":0.1917353764907406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998637646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99634796,0.0003116779,0.0006676642,0.000021387801,0.0000067935907,0.0000068570744,0.00014855806,0.000015582513,0.002473604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969325,0.0001562897,0.0002558246,0.0000060429497,0.0000033619972,0.000003961665,0.00021723895,0.0000075128305,0.0024173195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998901,0.000012198321,0.0000075182,0.000022411126,0.000034984543,0.000032711345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993956,0.000013040989,0.000008829362,0.0000070035303,0.000023006918,0.000008551087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013109366,0.00028443767,0.0002525845,0.00034068635,0.00028689345,0.00030666086,0.00020082045,0.00021379886,0.0012761251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021606991,0.00015190334,0.00020379099,0.00018789718,0.00020307311,0.00021935189,0.0001236833,0.00021270962,0.0003038574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011194644,0.00003178598,0.00243485,0.000062298896,0.00001535984,0.0002257508,0.000113266346,0.0004768882,0.99132067,0.0002551416,0.0001247742,0.003819822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005239243,0.00006437349,0.004489625,0.0000017420303,0.0000051077823,0.00006599584,0.00004607749,0.0010370814,0.9937376,0.000043339907,0.0005008029,0.0000029743921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031686767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002957876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031686767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041526963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032920824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063004494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999682910","doi":"10.1007/s11663-001-0074-y","title":"Effect of thiourea on the copper cathode polarization behavior in acidic copper sulfate at 65 °C","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Cathode; Overpotential; Electrolyte; Thiourea; Inorganic chemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Chemistry; Current density; Electrowinning; Sulfate; Transition metal; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006995196197746377,"score_gpt":0.21618920353905768,"score_spread":0.2091940073413113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999682910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99773586,0.00069858105,0.00043625294,0.00004262774,0.000034900848,0.000007816405,0.00008105981,0.000032406933,0.00093064085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984604,0.00037518356,0.00031638207,0.000024782066,0.000016097558,0.0000042276797,0.00008813809,0.000008591318,0.0007061802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975306,0.000049106115,0.000019783454,0.00003465812,0.00006586999,0.00007749628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996165,0.00013233107,0.00005969915,0.000034559656,0.00010301856,0.00005382563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026932452,0.0003874475,0.00025975244,0.00017000672,0.00026244842,0.0003106475,0.00041430804,0.00037488778,0.0013934805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005838873,0.00021541803,0.00022169459,0.00024373707,0.0002857445,0.00027956654,0.00012622494,0.00046800118,0.00023098724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001489667,0.00010047795,0.00046488698,0.00012720647,0.000029497503,0.00019268239,0.00014408733,0.00026233433,0.99352455,0.00008037109,0.00012559134,0.0034586138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012161932,0.00042942713,0.0017124148,0.000005209932,0.000017260701,0.000041096504,0.000040381146,0.00051374553,0.99688256,0.000008158348,0.0003319473,0.000005667973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037780523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042229905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037780523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023069626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026524192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075120926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000036271","doi":"10.1007/s11663-014-0126-8","title":"Decarburization of Levitated Fe-Cr-C Droplets by Carbon Dioxide","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Decarburization; Mass transfer; Carbon dioxide; Kinetics; Carbon fibers; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.004037086440137871,"score_gpt":0.1735064529679005,"score_spread":0.16946936652776262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000036271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99277425,0.00038599715,0.0012476253,0.00009186678,0.00003596453,0.000017599505,0.000109655986,0.0000655525,0.005271445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975211,0.00009883773,0.00050282094,0.000016237744,0.0000055234764,0.000004320056,0.000074018404,0.000015253614,0.0017619334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998827,0.0000062709846,0.0000070696583,0.000029226505,0.000034355693,0.000040453535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999449,0.0000172208,0.000011068184,0.000008993033,0.000011166168,0.0000065732474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008926367,0.000250973,0.0002535373,0.00013547712,0.00020193218,0.00023990704,0.0002967287,0.00026271757,0.003232157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020171897,0.000120887096,0.00014065637,0.000114456096,0.00018876811,0.00027677626,0.00017994425,0.00035182346,0.00048989145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020911371,0.00001933601,0.00014693875,0.000082864724,0.0000052192017,0.000183119,0.000060001392,0.00034716757,0.99633896,0.00028271586,0.0002014949,0.0021229994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009463754,0.00006358407,0.0003746089,0.0000021896115,0.0000017374971,0.000035383993,0.00001770583,0.0012368103,0.99754876,0.000024730318,0.00068168994,0.0000031387565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001561023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032141707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003232157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029329033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018603941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01081264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000414220","doi":"10.1007/s11663-006-0039-2","title":"A model for accurate predictions of self-diffusivities in liquid metals, semimetals, and semiconductors","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Liquid metal; Thermodynamics; Melting point; Titanium; Materials science; Metal; Silicon; Aluminium; Nickel; Viscosity; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.011599560587917335,"score_gpt":0.19288844304742803,"score_spread":0.1812888824595107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000414220","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18293135,0.0035478387,0.77507645,0.0029705763,0.000687354,0.00012345423,0.0006000471,0.0014827964,0.032580163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92207867,0.0012289034,0.05723845,0.0003902552,0.00021680928,0.0002978005,0.0003718057,0.00039954798,0.017777808],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998449,0.000034209756,0.000008540229,0.000018247429,0.00006541146,0.0000286107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995403,0.00022085352,0.000026600757,0.00005759144,0.000109710396,0.00004494286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045902445,0.00041820205,0.0010063977,0.00064034294,0.0008774499,0.0012358151,0.0018799477,0.0021222096,0.0021903692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019723338,0.0005695327,0.0005852615,0.0006533817,0.0009415644,0.001878362,0.0007144347,0.0010853233,0.0005753329],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037921374,0.00004675177,0.00025596016,0.000046756366,0.000015821359,0.00008790353,0.000041284507,0.8571492,0.0032527612,0.133871,0.0014613379,0.0037333197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053460853,0.0000022205245,0.000024907158,0.0000020204845,0.0000013561295,0.000003809676,0.000002313565,0.99048775,0.00020561679,0.008900245,0.0003613124,0.0000030354793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00861159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059126415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00861159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013715599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014411412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017122924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001389068","doi":"10.1007/s11663-004-0043-3","title":"Properties of MgOHCl","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Inorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology","score_opus":0.011544135007258078,"score_gpt":0.18705081365376627,"score_spread":0.1755066786465082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001389068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98475504,0.0011859412,0.0007650603,0.00015107042,0.000037347145,0.00001598027,0.00043353642,0.00009327491,0.012562846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957296,0.0001200859,0.00021423843,0.0000400725,0.000008117824,0.000005796868,0.00032766553,0.00001296302,0.0035415108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989986,0.000006307656,0.0000039086544,0.00002310649,0.000038958213,0.000027770977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999167,0.000015432186,0.00001650395,0.000009876306,0.000031910946,0.000009676094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007696366,0.00015791241,0.000092815295,0.00019329498,0.00021892379,0.0002470983,0.00020539647,0.00020969448,0.005554909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025974796,0.00005958169,0.00008928861,0.00016854776,0.00010777317,0.00021958626,0.00016041008,0.000111516034,0.0011574372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007669528,0.00001877496,0.002271897,0.00013052566,0.0000070786955,0.000113231705,0.000049297487,0.00025218524,0.98312336,0.0003887595,0.00074211304,0.012135911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018644563,0.00024938895,0.0057573444,0.000008852346,0.000010144214,0.00016742415,0.000088384484,0.0010400655,0.9844989,0.00009814735,0.008053868,0.000008926219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012258535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095938036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005554909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022233174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111186346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01858306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001467566","doi":"10.1007/s11663-000-0079-y","title":"Measurements, simulations, and analyses of instantaneous heat fluxes from solidifying steels to the surfaces of twin roll casters and of aluminum to plasma-coated metal substrates","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Heat flux; Heat transfer; Caster; Thermocouple; Aluminium; Composite material; Eutectic system; Copper; Heat transfer coefficient; STRIPS; Microstructure; Mechanics","score_opus":0.03899246961710756,"score_gpt":0.2569472307163684,"score_spread":0.21795476109926082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001467566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929212,0.000045841563,0.005551744,0.000015380736,0.000008223518,0.000008572368,0.00014660908,0.00023797047,0.0010645632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873537,0.000019058867,0.0009403393,0.0000018392776,0.0000014308594,0.0000050560534,0.000078370016,0.000016200462,0.0002024578],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983954,0.000016252436,0.0000063721,0.000030723164,0.00007725283,0.000029916646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995715,0.0002239003,0.0000364226,0.000057879388,0.000077324315,0.00003292008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023864157,0.00031882373,0.00028808796,0.00030413218,0.00035006914,0.00035281596,0.00049473124,0.0003652178,0.0010417615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074343185,0.000233427,0.0002990504,0.00032039662,0.0003791537,0.00030040636,0.00016059527,0.0003973131,0.00012657122],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019049319,0.00027406137,0.040842503,0.00029779025,0.00009248464,0.0002870835,0.0007065396,0.47195747,0.442181,0.0018209674,0.0009047894,0.0387304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006017233,0.00042904992,0.04418124,0.0000060395528,0.000030184581,0.000096678385,0.00018603835,0.6825257,0.27127248,0.0003771898,0.0007921087,0.00004322022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002882321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032426342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002882321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061789074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002912795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005731046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002502106","doi":"10.1007/s11663-006-0061-4","title":"Effect of ferrosilicon addition on the composition of inclusions in 16Cr-14Ni-Si stainless steel melts","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Deoxidization; Ferrosilicon; Silicon; Materials science; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Slag (welding); Phase (matter); Chemical composition; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0047813407720661396,"score_gpt":0.19972874850141192,"score_spread":0.1949474077293458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002502106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982174,0.00027800913,0.00017693105,0.000048569396,0.0000248722,0.0000073037427,0.000080481324,0.00005328071,0.0011131007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983536,0.00016840266,0.00032542789,0.000027565433,0.000011493295,0.0000043926793,0.00010024138,0.000031943455,0.0009769151],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963987,0.000051647796,0.000045182765,0.00008498667,0.000082883475,0.00009539447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988537,0.00053792814,0.00019815945,0.00006865929,0.00020246266,0.00013919303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004731996,0.00036358263,0.0006053829,0.00041048703,0.0004991764,0.00084559544,0.0005314481,0.00051145704,0.005027045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011247612,0.0003827003,0.00019905952,0.00031358446,0.0006733089,0.00073530123,0.0004174811,0.00064949703,0.00061970163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0038126658,0.00012497214,0.0007644437,0.0001512978,0.00003309888,0.00017274648,0.0001707976,0.00078123837,0.99093235,0.00019632792,0.000115975075,0.0027440581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021131395,0.00018475644,0.000616902,0.000006737414,0.000013508365,0.00001751131,0.00003643789,0.00062247645,0.99817705,0.000014629417,0.00028275597,0.000005954548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028141967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043054326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005027045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006554714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062964007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016817153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007762672","doi":"10.1007/s11663-000-0002-6","title":"Selective arsenic-fixing roast of refractory gold concentrate","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Arsenic; Arsenopyrite; Leaching (pedology); Pyrite; Lime; Chemistry; Gold extraction; Roasting; Metallurgy; Sulfur; Materials science; Environmental science; Chalcopyrite; Cyanide; Copper","score_opus":0.007567687404212447,"score_gpt":0.19585449977231076,"score_spread":0.1882868123680983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007762672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908054,0.0006525052,0.00347527,0.00009879406,0.00002865925,0.000027687971,0.000149592,0.00014460261,0.0046174577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869278,0.00032749493,0.0020103208,0.00004191523,0.000009700069,0.000008384285,0.00014085461,0.000057771016,0.010475916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988294,0.000011857125,0.0000047206327,0.00003080095,0.000027629574,0.000041931333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993384,0.000019491019,0.000009521821,0.000011969459,0.000015339949,0.000009726212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015128596,0.00031878572,0.0005196017,0.0002789172,0.00045436464,0.00030902936,0.00041635553,0.00030257765,0.0020763802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002015565,0.00015896372,0.00026648675,0.00021677543,0.00020322767,0.00030270577,0.00024062452,0.0003564087,0.0005795559],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020862611,0.000008321552,0.0001568897,0.000052851363,0.000008594791,0.000090484406,0.00008294411,0.000081651415,0.9965539,0.000104894294,0.00012732131,0.0025234977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003802415,0.000077306104,0.00033103384,0.0000016140501,0.0000055035166,0.000043304248,0.000024275942,0.00017891091,0.998431,0.000014280973,0.0008865576,0.000002379672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017333274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037114099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020763802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030420756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031377736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006946206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008011685","doi":"10.1007/s11663-014-0289-3","title":"Fabrication of Al-TiB2 Nanocomposites by Flux-Assisted Melt Stirring","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Nanocomposite; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanoparticle; Indentation hardness; Fabrication; Aluminium; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.017977759551510077,"score_gpt":0.20897925666455053,"score_spread":0.19100149711304046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008011685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9721389,0.0009199509,0.015056556,0.00010500595,0.00010093884,0.00006769544,0.0004278459,0.0007688362,0.010414314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982067,0.0002239536,0.012504746,0.000023081431,0.000019698004,0.000063194864,0.00020047597,0.00009874527,0.004799242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984753,0.000010488681,0.000013058842,0.000050534192,0.000045840872,0.000032382926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999292,0.000012803583,0.000016069645,0.000010135715,0.000019982659,0.000011696504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020198378,0.00037765215,0.00027755316,0.0004063408,0.00038225818,0.00033792338,0.0003092793,0.0003037575,0.00212905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016507787,0.00025813017,0.00019571613,0.00028635704,0.0001460577,0.0003512055,0.00022903846,0.00046223926,0.00060796435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037462225,0.000008057446,0.00002414622,0.00003606994,0.0000018112946,0.00002328244,0.000021873497,0.00004211545,0.99854326,0.000091861395,0.00004816203,0.0011218851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000087194985,0.00003816439,0.00027235833,0.0000022142196,0.0000028373636,0.000029770628,0.000013879264,0.0009413988,0.9970854,0.00002780679,0.0015734927,0.000003971091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044737174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017140231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00212905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003122512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014409928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071223974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008861238","doi":"10.1007/s11663-001-0047-1","title":"Dimensionless correlations for forced convection in liquid metals: Part I. single-phase flow","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Prandtl number; Dimensionless quantity; Work (physics); Thermodynamics; Forced convection; Flow (mathematics); Heat transfer; Convective heat transfer; Phase (matter); Aluminium; Convection; Chemistry; Liquid phase; Materials science; Physics; Mechanics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.026716014828341066,"score_gpt":0.2524296654827924,"score_spread":0.22571365065445131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008861238","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42648783,0.03906064,0.50995433,0.001558404,0.0021552416,0.00024013633,0.0006379612,0.0009805657,0.018924942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9725729,0.004860849,0.016908914,0.00011218033,0.00047301353,0.00014421009,0.00031527528,0.00021040573,0.0044021583],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999718,0.00008912491,0.000025022877,0.000047678746,0.00008689526,0.000033263455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984907,0.0008273835,0.0002590747,0.00011803438,0.00020222065,0.00010249774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010542339,0.00056818966,0.0006430102,0.0019712173,0.00041603358,0.0014380642,0.00072494044,0.00077522,0.0025857354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006063471,0.00029025326,0.00055106,0.0010040964,0.0012237459,0.002501266,0.00068789016,0.0011029416,0.0004475146],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023838606,0.00017558351,0.0027780633,0.001014472,0.000052911284,0.00043806888,0.00036494268,0.21668582,0.037561286,0.6681321,0.009925022,0.06263335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036453483,0.00007977252,0.0028750352,0.0000858026,0.000015822874,0.00021402437,0.000045151624,0.8712124,0.008046466,0.112854555,0.004455666,0.0000788578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067637634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004805695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025857354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007241605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000770483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008650184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009662994","doi":"10.1007/s11663-005-0050-z","title":"Analysis of the source of dynamic interfacial phenomena during reaction between metal droplets and slag","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Slag (welding); Work (physics); Alloy; Kinetic energy; Metal; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Temperature gradient; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0055972290626442895,"score_gpt":0.1954420603144083,"score_spread":0.18984483125176402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009662994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99303097,0.0002377502,0.0052866875,0.00003326699,0.000009563823,0.000015916561,0.00007324398,0.00004590123,0.0012666807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920195,0.000055698078,0.00036441733,0.0000039528277,0.0000022575994,0.0000050380413,0.000047559974,0.000012617145,0.0003064774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999225,0.0000047072604,0.0000019486142,0.000019612726,0.00002896307,0.000022228709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997992,0.00010347688,0.000027312008,0.000013650438,0.00004035356,0.00001600687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001424612,0.00019308242,0.00025140267,0.00036391016,0.00024655726,0.00035232102,0.00025065689,0.00020631819,0.0019077874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045793253,0.00015439959,0.00020471583,0.00028723667,0.00031297846,0.0005216311,0.000230913,0.0003863756,0.00017287016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044175767,0.000033708387,0.0016342355,0.00006639852,0.000012324074,0.00024245659,0.000095906835,0.0009792615,0.9915058,0.00072926073,0.00006388249,0.0041951775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002392227,0.00009918513,0.008297529,0.0000035171927,0.000014164125,0.00010573629,0.000113879316,0.018620048,0.9719997,0.00025846207,0.0004566229,0.0000073884526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006245292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035430375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019077874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004128961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014504815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006382227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009801245","doi":"10.1007/s11663-012-9654-2","title":"Progress in Slag Foaming in Metallurgical Processes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Steelmaking; Slag (welding); Context (archaeology); Work (physics); Electric arc furnace; Engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.009853955235052251,"score_gpt":0.213928209424116,"score_spread":0.20407425418906375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009801245","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3072476,0.6285406,0.026215743,0.0026558551,0.0007669768,0.000052501397,0.00027790433,0.00026261064,0.033980254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71112895,0.26159802,0.01791571,0.00027550117,0.0010264376,0.000027465265,0.00058105466,0.0000729567,0.0073739015],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898607,0.00017339842,0.00008465896,0.0002509568,0.00034103627,0.0001638278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980544,0.00082439464,0.00017788829,0.00016714008,0.0006674378,0.00010874331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002810994,0.00058150914,0.0007601883,0.0016162443,0.00063734583,0.0018495314,0.0005754374,0.000823777,0.0029946177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002339381,0.00021319305,0.00046721866,0.0018097742,0.0014521858,0.0032569666,0.00094064174,0.00089353503,0.00086403213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000959939,0.00035777525,0.003154295,0.005982901,0.000060231294,0.00017383632,0.0010920186,0.00544305,0.12980065,0.023163186,0.0029787552,0.82683337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000067522196,0.002262308,0.011409176,0.0012421282,0.00012371616,0.0009576337,0.0014225696,0.009948112,0.4878307,0.018525483,0.4660904,0.00012032818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015201147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012001491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029946177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009914275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001520077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014866173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009829168","doi":"10.1007/s11663-014-0081-4","title":"Coating of 6028 Aluminum Alloy Using Aluminum Piston Alloy and Al-Si Alloy-Based Nanocomposites Produced by the Addition of Al-Ti5-B1 to the Matrix Melt","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian MPS Society for Mucopolysaccharide and Related Diseases","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Coating; Eutectic system; Microstructure; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Scanning electron microscope; Composite material","score_opus":0.011017639796407245,"score_gpt":0.2190139563023106,"score_spread":0.20799631650590336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009829168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99534565,0.00042297036,0.0014048084,0.000019181532,0.000035854962,0.0000103139655,0.00004743406,0.000086749445,0.0026270817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947967,0.00018521636,0.0018886348,0.0000136328645,0.00000666392,0.0000067823403,0.00007903431,0.000028513006,0.0029949145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982697,0.000007778669,0.000010907756,0.00003969564,0.00007190955,0.000042763546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999026,0.000010299867,0.000023577708,0.000010886507,0.00003064816,0.000021957067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010174134,0.00035440578,0.00023635903,0.00033403872,0.00017600601,0.00023190942,0.00019772611,0.00035944284,0.0014973546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001529447,0.00026134576,0.00027100265,0.000192949,0.00015035307,0.00017812195,0.00016230065,0.00025321913,0.0003710947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033013835,0.0000061364276,0.000062817664,0.00002076295,0.0000030857836,0.00003120052,0.000013738295,0.00007284697,0.9990884,0.000028395316,0.00002081531,0.0006187046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003956794,0.00009045146,0.001333061,0.00000276975,0.00001131483,0.00004212253,0.00001438365,0.0010590784,0.9967661,0.00000798652,0.00066529406,0.000003528255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009157346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003124244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014973546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022259902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014432755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050091743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010372025","doi":"10.1007/s11663-010-9381-5","title":"Modeling the Hydrogen Solubility in Liquid Aluminum Alloys","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solubility; Thermodynamics; Work (physics); Hydrogen; Lithium (medication); Activity coefficient; ALUMINUM HYDRIDE; Chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Aqueous solution; Physics; Ion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008946374991606594,"score_gpt":0.18935084701525637,"score_spread":0.1804044720236498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010372025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88301474,0.001614754,0.07117885,0.001360387,0.00014338482,0.000107482076,0.0006919366,0.00037765343,0.04151083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903384,0.00031593503,0.0033243257,0.00006877558,0.00003236384,0.000054050008,0.00013108243,0.000057931753,0.005677142],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998808,0.000025661235,0.0000059594067,0.000018596606,0.000034864646,0.000034083067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961346,0.00023451574,0.00004132739,0.000021215998,0.00005463291,0.000034875742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003211382,0.0005594389,0.0009818723,0.00055569306,0.0007036937,0.0011574494,0.0013700317,0.001989492,0.0032387236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012920733,0.00081814214,0.000618566,0.00069516053,0.0012087178,0.001512545,0.0007042522,0.00072072295,0.00035699154],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034627017,0.00003662106,0.00046067016,0.000023563654,0.000007753356,0.000056153174,0.000016436252,0.99268615,0.0013713365,0.004319207,0.00013710215,0.00085038424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011338372,0.0000067938454,0.000060161587,0.0000014291203,0.00000222393,0.000003256181,0.0000060436087,0.9987161,0.00031861162,0.0007273234,0.0001442402,0.0000024995784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029598309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014688139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029598309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016686463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001550359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.058852017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010851495","doi":"10.1007/s11663-009-9283-6","title":"Thermodynamic Model and Database for Sulfides Dissolved in Molten Oxide Slags","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfide; Gibbs free energy; Oxide; Sulfur; Slag (welding); Thermodynamics; Nitride; Chemistry; Metal; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011004698502744723,"score_gpt":0.21839567802561846,"score_spread":0.20739097952287375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010851495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6808593,0.001181232,0.122818865,0.00048345228,0.00011595078,0.0003623488,0.16797982,0.0104994895,0.015699485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8605793,0.0009514035,0.035922192,0.00008417148,0.000030067642,0.00040110745,0.09746355,0.00059281616,0.003975371],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999747,0.00002149038,0.000031381842,0.000055478227,0.000115768555,0.000028960749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964213,0.00007265998,0.000022425898,0.000098947894,0.0001396787,0.000024230218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045750386,0.0005496539,0.0011000622,0.0017519346,0.0007536364,0.0011797757,0.0024015126,0.00065611955,0.0038995652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010344313,0.00042155103,0.0008296599,0.0022229468,0.0002530644,0.0013459681,0.00043311488,0.0004196539,0.0013253165],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035113408,0.0003137232,0.011530209,0.00047762523,0.00015535513,0.000345005,0.0001017993,0.92293644,0.015064655,0.013617317,0.009202429,0.025904255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010810762,0.00005227474,0.0028053515,0.000015684036,0.000029724466,0.00008640901,0.00005456899,0.95598567,0.014662688,0.009924568,0.016240792,0.000034269502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01643684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016594447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01643684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016129683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017213492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03268236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011649217","doi":"10.1007/s11663-001-0124-5","title":"Physical modeling of the deformation mechanisms of semisolid bodies and a mechanical criterion for hot tearing","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; Blackberry (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Tearing; Materials science; Deformation (meteorology); Constitutive equation; Mechanics; Strain rate; Isothermal process; Microstructure; Viscosity; Fracture (geology); Composite material; Compressibility; Thermodynamics; Physics; Finite element method","score_opus":0.012869191627073565,"score_gpt":0.2054760926033983,"score_spread":0.19260690097632474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011649217","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28189656,0.0011194049,0.6955395,0.0006580328,0.00015807373,0.00009221907,0.00011791579,0.0002079624,0.020210376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9760784,0.0003462878,0.015396734,0.000038950762,0.00003123347,0.000045623343,0.000050159266,0.000051852767,0.007960689],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999033,0.000017577462,0.0000062550466,0.000014012464,0.000043126784,0.000015719263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999838,0.000050339146,0.000028665072,0.000029994819,0.00003828275,0.000014743445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022936867,0.00039616993,0.00042425527,0.0005331371,0.00043016733,0.0008995793,0.0011488452,0.0012536454,0.0015714773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007843321,0.00037460896,0.0005537529,0.00030993487,0.0013935103,0.0008755086,0.0006936986,0.00057790196,0.00026538712],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040450126,0.000047141533,0.0005630571,0.00006241416,0.00001127676,0.00022751557,0.0001395647,0.9005573,0.028806878,0.06110863,0.00039219685,0.00804367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003957203,0.000010370813,0.0002400126,0.0000032089308,0.000002427598,0.00003156933,0.000020351981,0.9950453,0.0013387568,0.0029123272,0.00038671197,0.0000049491787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002870084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022683428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002870084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005266334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000479836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057067275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012629277","doi":"10.1007/s11663-007-9025-6","title":"Wear Testing of Inert Anodes for Magnesium Electrolyzers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Inert; Electrolyte; Magnesium; Graphite; Oxide; Metallurgy; Electrolysis; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.021107730103198004,"score_gpt":0.23982510074523827,"score_spread":0.21871737064204028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012629277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976312,0.00068895187,0.000930964,0.000028029768,0.00004252497,0.000021576478,0.000109508575,0.00005843449,0.00048864767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972326,0.00023995388,0.0009125179,0.000015139784,0.000007341026,0.0000061081073,0.00010829048,0.000015229046,0.0014628322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991462,0.000088583445,0.00007367789,0.000095709765,0.00050305587,0.000092650596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998475,0.00042394243,0.00015897924,0.00022326937,0.0006204388,0.000098227334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006443334,0.00047941785,0.00060383626,0.0007170578,0.0005151861,0.0005618816,0.0010818564,0.0009099542,0.001392967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020880736,0.0003206698,0.00040506318,0.00034100137,0.00034914422,0.0007408964,0.00056023506,0.000297029,0.00032625502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017511988,0.00010435909,0.0052844393,0.00029839945,0.000039021663,0.00044324517,0.00062010204,0.00043065066,0.975989,0.00016803261,0.00027025584,0.01460128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000429661,0.0019240448,0.015910117,0.000027114564,0.000050270228,0.00039293023,0.00040464688,0.0028535007,0.9755712,0.000103750295,0.0026993984,0.000020142032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008595421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017777552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001392967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036623972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025952593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004659891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013162210","doi":"10.1007/s11663-002-0052-z","title":"Control of heat transfer and growth uniformity of solidifying copper shells through substrate temperature","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Shell (structure); Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Heat transfer; Heat transfer coefficient; Caster; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01283574321924622,"score_gpt":0.19737362116545415,"score_spread":0.18453787794620793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013162210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961008,0.00016811563,0.0024150554,0.000029289296,0.000008731466,0.000007743635,0.000029377079,0.00007749705,0.0011633026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868697,0.000054696855,0.0007157493,0.0000055061982,0.0000036512572,0.0000044314406,0.000016100304,0.000025913068,0.00048693255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998342,0.000018641904,0.000012419298,0.00004895177,0.00004628627,0.000039588627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951816,0.00015127244,0.00014745878,0.00007095178,0.00006706045,0.000044997785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021994878,0.00029867262,0.0002013076,0.0001586515,0.00022046402,0.000545062,0.0003163458,0.00020117692,0.0006755975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007158895,0.00027280356,0.000104193365,0.0001893984,0.0003427684,0.00032701265,0.0002736966,0.00026473563,0.00016086761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014902034,0.000013749275,0.00025634427,0.000021314514,0.0000035904259,0.000015614016,0.00005696172,0.00051124574,0.99669755,0.00018220693,0.000049972667,0.002042603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009859164,0.00004802726,0.0007051556,8.8696686e-7,0.0000025898373,0.000009516405,0.000011014909,0.0031050395,0.9958877,0.000016628353,0.00020010443,0.0000034708112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008329727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012381461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008329727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051087013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018484889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003706634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013403628","doi":"10.1007/s11663-005-0062-8","title":"Temperature and seeding effects on the precipitation of scorodite from sulfate solutions under atmospheric-pressure conditions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Rio Tinto (Canada); Vale (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Arsenic; Precipitation; Hematite; Leaching (pedology); Sulfate; Metallurgy; Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental science; Soil science; Soil water; Meteorology","score_opus":0.007867617981351738,"score_gpt":0.20309337694272933,"score_spread":0.1952257589613776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013403628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99848664,0.00015147935,0.00025355318,0.000029363538,0.000018882667,0.000009361061,0.00022601934,0.000019947764,0.0008046174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858546,0.00013877661,0.00035821812,0.00001705321,0.000009748778,0.0000054230895,0.00022782283,0.000012787353,0.0006447026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998404,0.000027196194,0.000018240456,0.000033055414,0.000043404223,0.00003767818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956244,0.00019135588,0.0000697288,0.00003640435,0.000104644685,0.000035478763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020577086,0.00022613857,0.00020431902,0.0001428313,0.0002943439,0.00030424556,0.00024860408,0.00024978706,0.0014337732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006154786,0.00016409624,0.00020784268,0.00015882161,0.0002586485,0.00024058988,0.00015946486,0.00029507693,0.00025548486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011610633,0.00005767005,0.002241664,0.000053858872,0.000016148679,0.000117602365,0.000110534944,0.00057444477,0.9934111,0.00007078778,0.00015169565,0.0020333775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002133147,0.00033309244,0.008379403,0.0000026732484,0.000008261463,0.000037679027,0.00006279529,0.0017075244,0.98902965,0.00002390479,0.00038572226,0.000008017852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007078801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009137714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007078801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004081783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036261513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01407516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013593345","doi":"10.1007/s11663-001-0063-1","title":"Investigative study into the hydrodynamics of heap leaching processes","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Heap leaching; Mechanics; Mass transfer; Heap (data structure); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Residence time distribution; TRACER; Chemistry; Diffusion; Economies of agglomeration; Advection; Particle size; Mineralogy; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Chemical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01563453074040374,"score_gpt":0.22767730900602015,"score_spread":0.2120427782656164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013593345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918047,0.000534703,0.0037718217,0.00014278063,0.000019502355,0.000027310933,0.00017654744,0.0000795792,0.003443009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99495786,0.0005963925,0.0023068336,0.000039371815,0.000025137044,0.000018088584,0.00025612363,0.00001131016,0.0017888866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987304,0.000017567327,0.000009212679,0.00002195491,0.00004436046,0.000033920085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979264,0.000071553135,0.000039181567,0.000017055532,0.00005682657,0.000022756709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031054358,0.00015580666,0.00035176025,0.0005149863,0.00064155733,0.0005553669,0.00033990043,0.00046396817,0.000940726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005202492,0.00013823787,0.00015383014,0.00045406807,0.00043577698,0.0005081233,0.00028447263,0.0003154712,0.00016211582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009301151,0.0002678135,0.04285018,0.000269233,0.000041570867,0.0010651397,0.0010060876,0.006576426,0.903181,0.0027991887,0.0014830002,0.039530292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001547271,0.0014977856,0.26654056,0.000057358706,0.00010986169,0.001087666,0.0038089878,0.050818082,0.65132827,0.002217322,0.022260472,0.00011888979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002521218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017202892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002521218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058326015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051586743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050131083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013921752","doi":"10.1007/s11663-004-0050-4","title":"A thermodynamic model for deoxidation equilibria in steel","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":182,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Deoxidization; Gibbs free energy; Thermodynamics; Metal; Chemistry; Oxygen; Equilibrium constant; Constant (computer programming); Metallurgy; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.01334056655629247,"score_gpt":0.21582901303004273,"score_spread":0.20248844647375025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013921752","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29928824,0.0039904183,0.50900334,0.0043042838,0.00046591114,0.00033158498,0.0018757893,0.0006402992,0.1801001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94532883,0.0011710811,0.015075475,0.00020391388,0.000082381426,0.00017758702,0.00037158982,0.00017806033,0.037411105],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997856,0.000050752304,0.000012323745,0.000038898484,0.00006555165,0.000046970534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982053,0.000070938055,0.00001296008,0.000023987794,0.000047781552,0.000023836168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000554347,0.00054313877,0.0011304477,0.00088254875,0.001416313,0.0014500279,0.0019416385,0.0014862665,0.0063115587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012862147,0.0006146852,0.0006681962,0.0007056218,0.0014067575,0.0023467087,0.0010226907,0.00082228874,0.0009849309],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064446824,0.00006912856,0.00046607963,0.00011493842,0.000018395074,0.00017372862,0.00013367683,0.4956068,0.0077974014,0.48864,0.001875964,0.00503947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028904327,0.00002658833,0.00026573057,0.000014842945,0.000006713663,0.000043812837,0.00004257418,0.8328549,0.0015904993,0.16153714,0.0035641533,0.000024132372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009538924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008114244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009538924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020651626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013472514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02111429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014482649","doi":"10.1007/s11663-001-0013-y","title":"Effects of substrate surface conditions on heat transfer and shell morphology in the solidification of a copper alloy","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Materials science; Alloy; Heat transfer; Substrate (aquarium); Shell (structure); Morphology (biology); Metallurgy; Casting; Composite material; Metal; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009460461663483933,"score_gpt":0.21117848002537215,"score_spread":0.2017180183618882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014482649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991578,0.00010837275,0.00012004833,0.00001548874,0.0000059803556,0.0000023444927,0.000019684865,0.000010477828,0.000559807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946874,0.000054775184,0.00010213521,0.0000042194642,0.0000027032966,0.0000014419011,0.00002479106,0.000011742742,0.00032947017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988306,0.000020791296,0.000009168176,0.000021826361,0.000029116125,0.000036100322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963737,0.00018816126,0.000044250424,0.000032824995,0.000060905408,0.000036501082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021274877,0.00021961515,0.0003134861,0.00012745583,0.00032729493,0.0007415766,0.00021131278,0.00025725993,0.0019983612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007353654,0.00030204214,0.00017737216,0.00017842317,0.00039203747,0.0003918191,0.00022695074,0.00037349178,0.000307972],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012440251,0.000055191693,0.0012578757,0.00007898528,0.000014598049,0.00018012532,0.00018136848,0.0013786514,0.99144894,0.0002132926,0.00014828466,0.0037985155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021092712,0.00026751214,0.003813928,0.0000028077013,0.000008998002,0.000039560382,0.00009020114,0.003979802,0.9914419,0.000031783264,0.00029480917,0.0000076329525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015432773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021679457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019983612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041489772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021171937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066851974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014643437","doi":"10.1007/s11663-012-9730-7","title":"Experimental Study and Numerical Verification of Heat Transfer in Squeeze Casting of Aluminum Alloy A443","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Magna International (Canada); University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Casting; Aluminium; Heat transfer; Work (physics); Heat transfer coefficient; Mechanics; Mold; Inverse; Metallurgy; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01591282333788483,"score_gpt":0.22285079679295433,"score_spread":0.2069379734550695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014643437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967505,0.000074129784,0.0018572822,0.000026643746,0.0000114019485,0.000013668462,0.00008284828,0.00007156245,0.001111995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976714,0.000038576905,0.0015159923,0.0000034996826,0.000003734122,0.000007428582,0.00003454534,0.0000128232405,0.0007119941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979,0.000019022546,0.0000061248575,0.000024041407,0.00012873625,0.00003209814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955064,0.00020033043,0.000037982023,0.00008437698,0.00010156126,0.000025135345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031323815,0.00027396396,0.00055864843,0.00025085366,0.00093811157,0.00045485998,0.00053686457,0.00045067223,0.002143639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006864458,0.00023950457,0.00027214165,0.0002815636,0.00067319407,0.00035588208,0.00030515337,0.00047516535,0.00021896826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006820704,0.00028245227,0.0021194208,0.00014383718,0.00001006227,0.00015377108,0.00047405993,0.0067714984,0.97997016,0.0007666753,0.0002027505,0.008423229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006490731,0.0010242808,0.011789636,0.00000933035,0.000021183805,0.00008059839,0.00016862543,0.063815325,0.92172587,0.00008999043,0.0011851733,0.00002504773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048347227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004608279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048347227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048360997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056715566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009613156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015122037","doi":"10.1007/s11663-015-0337-7","title":"Development of an Optimization Methodology for the Aluminum Alloy Wheel Casting Process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Python (programming language); Mechanical engineering; Casting; Water cooling; Finite element method; Die casting; Process (computing); Computer science; Materials science; Engineering; Die (integrated circuit); Structural engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.08179285681444386,"score_gpt":0.2799047808604129,"score_spread":0.19811192404596906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015122037","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009359118,0.00013860481,0.98712397,0.000036195383,0.000024306202,0.00008427356,0.000035098103,0.00034389467,0.002854649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22002997,0.00026461578,0.7756651,0.000027973112,0.000024146548,0.00019608825,0.00013322261,0.00025266098,0.0034062404],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977726,0.000028038758,0.000010464287,0.00003290027,0.00013068732,0.00002056458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999843,0.00003924607,0.000019771387,0.000013899292,0.00007834687,0.00000579365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041775283,0.00054080226,0.0006488857,0.00050711475,0.0004517893,0.0005468516,0.0008087083,0.00046910773,0.0018078956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052579277,0.00039334997,0.00061510096,0.0004168484,0.00021383168,0.00038480622,0.00032492896,0.0006401702,0.00042895137],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056922938,0.00015800894,0.0010859371,0.00025913378,0.00006128971,0.00009088135,0.00006307559,0.62881005,0.10083126,0.014503505,0.0012126283,0.2528673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008466866,0.000044353223,0.00034273037,0.000007628923,0.000011880403,0.000022047796,0.000007507281,0.9819196,0.013445678,0.00070059265,0.0034813276,0.000008132835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006635846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009192638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006635846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062623684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018149371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013194442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016844580","doi":"10.1007/s11663-003-0033-x","title":"Phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties of the Cu2O-CaO-Na2O system in equilibrium with copper","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Liquidus; Eutectic system; Copper; Ternary operation; Thermodynamics; Phase diagram; Ternary numeral system; Phase (matter); Slag (welding); Oxide; Chemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Alloy; Chromatography","score_opus":0.010369423942319276,"score_gpt":0.18905334401050897,"score_spread":0.1786839200681897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016844580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972389,0.00024588202,0.00036802475,0.000028497238,0.000008933492,0.00001125987,0.00017823774,0.000014209586,0.001906148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919623,0.00008860173,0.000174723,0.000004353895,0.00000449825,0.0000083558,0.00014778657,0.000004556546,0.00037082637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998503,0.000021118845,0.000008472214,0.000032415897,0.00004499368,0.00004273238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998036,0.00009400904,0.000025243671,0.000009875896,0.00004564008,0.000021627131],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017674227,0.00015369628,0.00022920428,0.0007244798,0.0005901595,0.0005082791,0.0004608086,0.00017895491,0.0023808663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000904695,0.00015117247,0.00010519097,0.0004828444,0.00046688123,0.00035965157,0.00020388194,0.00023680613,0.00020278519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0055524274,0.00040122156,0.022957822,0.0008057793,0.00013929729,0.00047735698,0.00081416144,0.022939151,0.89826196,0.0240039,0.0019261407,0.02172079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028235748,0.0006750144,0.026924599,0.000033544035,0.00005693476,0.00016391046,0.00060396176,0.070884526,0.88634646,0.0055499705,0.008398031,0.00008077413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008135506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064473846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008135506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000669509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063332333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016176283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017526210","doi":"10.1007/s11663-005-0024-1","title":"Mineralogical characterization of a copper anode and the anode slimes from the la caridad copper refinery of mexicana de cobre","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowinning; Anode; Oxide; Metallurgy; Copper; Materials science; Antimony; Tailings; Dissolution; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.007504890239431621,"score_gpt":0.19508680119439262,"score_spread":0.187581910954961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017526210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984274,0.0000939979,0.00024094025,0.000016794205,0.0000025681559,0.0000074255245,0.0002244277,0.00000531943,0.0009810502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99612975,0.00008787141,0.0006827354,0.000008958995,0.0000021741062,0.00000613997,0.00027956546,0.000008863812,0.0027939063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998969,0.0000042756683,0.000005309801,0.000025821411,0.00004290392,0.000024684405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998666,0.000013265058,0.000016844931,0.000005733681,0.00008074093,0.000016900542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012389236,0.0001751953,0.0002941573,0.0012230218,0.00083673664,0.00056053547,0.00022592825,0.00033664104,0.0007600514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022240916,0.00016856304,0.00014049352,0.0005568104,0.00023922749,0.00018400935,0.00018930397,0.00021077853,0.00016249467],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035851184,0.0000416253,0.035764027,0.000072300856,0.0000118692515,0.00038974476,0.000435379,0.00032961703,0.95391107,0.00010269087,0.0001448632,0.008438389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002345725,0.00036070976,0.5441299,0.000023341656,0.000051452655,0.00066447194,0.001835399,0.0020007053,0.44362724,0.0000681585,0.0071997927,0.00001529324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037937883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06676994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037937883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004776248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064861553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07543409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018372285","doi":"10.1007/s11663-005-0084-2","title":"The Ca(SO4)-Na2(SO4)-Ca3(AsO4)2-Na3(AsO4) phase diagram","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Lethbridge College","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Liquidus; Phase diagram; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Formalism (music); Gibbs free energy; k-nearest neighbors algorithm; Phase (matter); Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.006426073318665586,"score_gpt":0.2183164486322761,"score_spread":0.2118903753136105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018372285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8394106,0.0023900005,0.018084623,0.0013356241,0.0001931409,0.00020090699,0.0027656017,0.00066182885,0.13495755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985748,0.00045048606,0.005073682,0.00010439669,0.000017640818,0.00006563647,0.0005465438,0.000046710513,0.007946855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995863,0.000005112485,0.00000274654,0.000009990657,0.000015548267,0.0000080176715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999417,0.000017854492,0.000011832135,0.0000036011986,0.000015451127,0.000009590566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005192255,0.00013012919,0.00017474634,0.00059475563,0.00033166734,0.0005401485,0.0002923771,0.0003121313,0.008825888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020759173,0.00010433782,0.000109222005,0.00032280898,0.00033672125,0.00047427075,0.00014930428,0.00019795059,0.0005779378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008737879,0.00012844132,0.003661887,0.0006250338,0.000035315235,0.0003095378,0.00020430169,0.0134336185,0.48481834,0.44947505,0.007102115,0.039332546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005489604,0.00073369616,0.02578462,0.0001082433,0.0000709134,0.0016434178,0.00043141603,0.15470226,0.273971,0.41569737,0.12622331,0.00008478438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019104779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030125282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008825888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042535714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064871844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029525578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019772693","doi":"10.1007/s11663-010-9359-3","title":"Increasing Potlife of Hall–Héroult Reduction Cells Through Multivariate On-Line Monitoring of Preheating, Start-Up, and Early Operation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre de Recherche en Sciences Animales de Deschambault; Université Laval; Alcoa (Canada); Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Alcoa","keywords":"Multivariate statistics; Process (computing); Control chart; Control (management); Capital (architecture); Computer science; Statistics; Process engineering; Econometrics; Mathematics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; History","score_opus":0.01793484872519963,"score_gpt":0.24638073810965197,"score_spread":0.22844588938445234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019772693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888432,0.00019762843,0.009734906,0.00008073141,0.000028887176,0.000011331719,0.00007824421,0.00035042988,0.00067476206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975606,0.0000496519,0.0016642243,0.000024466235,0.00000984416,0.0000058589962,0.000044055396,0.000024158468,0.0006170804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978,0.000022083139,0.0000074493532,0.000056022265,0.00008662636,0.000047800488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995801,0.00012360858,0.00006902797,0.00006983944,0.000105149426,0.000052416388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025742382,0.0003439693,0.00035398654,0.00034857634,0.00030856568,0.00048276735,0.0006344347,0.000295987,0.0020250548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061643345,0.00014246663,0.00012591947,0.00017887764,0.00030451224,0.0005532301,0.00029321542,0.0004175436,0.00027784493],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006879864,0.00012321031,0.0037072233,0.000043620425,0.000012792011,0.000054140848,0.00019790552,0.0015552607,0.95712465,0.00019713845,0.00030434618,0.035991736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010862396,0.0003501322,0.006211405,0.0000030438018,0.000011254461,0.000055009874,0.00006540538,0.016305326,0.97593826,0.000110118475,0.0009269126,0.000012261048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078128895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016942121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020250548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000429479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023991207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067745447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020100961","doi":"10.1007/s11663-010-9350-z","title":"Ore Melting and Reduction in Silicomanganese Production","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ferromanganese; Metallurgy; Smelting; Manganese; Slag (welding); Materials science; Pyrometallurgy; Carbon fibers; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.006147540055093049,"score_gpt":0.21496617282944733,"score_spread":0.20881863277435428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020100961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948873,0.00027538673,0.0024670635,0.00001516529,0.0000060212888,0.000014419368,0.00021015933,0.00005725499,0.002067251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949574,0.00020421953,0.0027181893,0.000007110234,0.0000011663063,0.000012904387,0.0002549134,0.000033063567,0.0018109834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981314,0.000012010204,0.000008944364,0.000059509934,0.000084383355,0.000022016367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999387,0.000017409402,0.000013715636,0.000007429477,0.000018747049,0.000004057076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001698452,0.00022015985,0.00026702468,0.00036986085,0.00014180738,0.00027613394,0.00024172482,0.00019975654,0.000887085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024575836,0.00018310224,0.00032418387,0.00029525874,0.00019762453,0.00021913052,0.00022047306,0.0002449812,0.0002490767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017515171,0.000013426408,0.0058569056,0.00019014896,0.000010962089,0.00020514312,0.00013951748,0.002228336,0.98186225,0.0002782485,0.00006111096,0.008978824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066207904,0.00013178754,0.019476427,0.000011835569,0.00001151449,0.0001679491,0.000065332904,0.0038683705,0.9735337,0.000099999525,0.0026170483,0.000009382656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018450656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049736444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018450656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047277848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021132025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003668666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021151494","doi":"10.1007/s11663-007-9054-1","title":"Experimental Study of the Phase Equilibria in the PbO-Rich Region of the Pb-As-O System","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Arsenic; Lead oxide; Oxide; Liquidus; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase (matter); Metal; Oxidation state; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.02984033854722549,"score_gpt":0.2895004462010102,"score_spread":0.25966010765378467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021151494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99427766,0.00017286003,0.00090948737,0.00003544144,0.000006412608,0.000013525222,0.00031168296,0.000022580089,0.004250384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983803,0.0001440136,0.00061404676,0.000011285128,0.000005832912,0.00001401572,0.00018183042,0.000010744791,0.0006378953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998989,0.000013370218,0.0000037475593,0.000027132399,0.00002741769,0.000029416515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998361,0.00008024236,0.00002375201,0.00002143126,0.0000278365,0.000010642624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013332145,0.0002040525,0.00017045213,0.0002932797,0.0006848416,0.00027313328,0.00031983323,0.00022779274,0.0029645562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004057134,0.00015766626,0.00006712117,0.00036111343,0.00052320265,0.00037867005,0.0002927506,0.00038222614,0.0002829336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009164095,0.00006612639,0.002258094,0.00010905467,0.000008638546,0.00009118352,0.00016147281,0.00060210895,0.9910631,0.0016096185,0.00017474851,0.0029393714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007749737,0.00028992767,0.0071730213,0.000008025285,0.000011381,0.00013080407,0.00019715315,0.0025996596,0.9862732,0.0005394379,0.00268917,0.000010762682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014481829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001621959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029645562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002008666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018963947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009917438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021793896","doi":"10.1007/s11663-014-0287-5","title":"Steel Reoxidation by Gunning Mass and Tundish Slag","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tundish; Lime; Slag (welding); Metallurgy; Steelmaking; Materials science; Ladle; Mass transfer; Continuous casting; Mass fraction; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.011718064401208355,"score_gpt":0.1921971519377866,"score_spread":0.18047908753657826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021793896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977436,0.0002685084,0.00032152617,0.00003615276,0.000026252726,0.000009309357,0.00006268975,0.000050914954,0.0014810466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970293,0.000098862976,0.0002452,0.000018678105,0.0000040462787,0.0000027267072,0.00008869587,0.000019231247,0.0024932693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998603,0.000008264058,0.000006879193,0.000024854331,0.000030497411,0.00006910673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999608,0.0000050029744,0.0000094502375,0.0000072638964,0.000010965019,0.0000065752824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013660463,0.0003777432,0.00048576828,0.00035008363,0.00034797587,0.00030410985,0.0002758361,0.00042958566,0.002622274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015681628,0.0001525299,0.00035184174,0.00020531697,0.00022822036,0.000263398,0.00022641105,0.00032404883,0.0003645746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005689917,0.000022245129,0.00075793924,0.000086180975,0.000022483879,0.00023511804,0.00012833656,0.00041386753,0.9943997,0.00016992721,0.00016646231,0.0030286403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017778793,0.0002185804,0.0031678593,0.0000053540994,0.000014330813,0.000070043214,0.000105431594,0.000599394,0.994476,0.000037465736,0.0012829861,0.0000048074917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041558747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063134315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041558747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038955593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030481693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008772373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021952846","doi":"10.1007/s11663-000-0005-3","title":"Rate of slag reduction in a laboratory electric furnace—alternating vs direct current","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Alternating current; Slag (welding); Current (fluid); Reduction (mathematics); Metallurgy; Direct current; Materials science; Electric current; Environmental science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Voltage; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006089080379386992,"score_gpt":0.20664339802657783,"score_spread":0.20055431764719084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021952846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99642557,0.00031930738,0.0012838228,0.00006114481,0.00002299092,0.000010320165,0.00030541662,0.0001510858,0.0014202989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987935,0.00007369417,0.00035691273,0.000008793023,0.0000043373066,0.0000034984869,0.00014011182,0.0000139608355,0.0006052986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973875,0.000034947905,0.00001419124,0.000071616865,0.000068957845,0.00007148783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948597,0.00026985395,0.000042879336,0.00007685734,0.00008437627,0.00004004638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049894734,0.00024828926,0.0004208026,0.00031822943,0.0003029529,0.0004630922,0.00055698585,0.00041516655,0.0029401388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007927657,0.0001272466,0.0002683004,0.0002743699,0.0004107992,0.0004771372,0.00020347779,0.0005497535,0.00054339145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0046835337,0.00016657908,0.0031435047,0.00011352948,0.000031248164,0.00010236189,0.00008614197,0.0016022382,0.9760142,0.0003591209,0.00052284333,0.013174562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003495148,0.0006246545,0.004428554,0.0000042202396,0.000010550595,0.000056206685,0.00005652195,0.006342065,0.98787606,0.00007282785,0.00048341198,0.000009938815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033147063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019809797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033147063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046781564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047937926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00983578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022755320","doi":"10.1007/s11663-000-0100-5","title":"Coupled experimental and thermodynamic modeling studies for metallurgical smelting and coal combustion slag systems","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Liquidus; Slag (welding); Solidus; Metallurgy; Smelting; Combustion; Coal; Thermodynamics; Ternary operation; Materials science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Alloy; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.02457406746364701,"score_gpt":0.251480856168189,"score_spread":0.22690678870454198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022755320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901376,0.00025064993,0.0071192603,0.00010216914,0.00001571596,0.000036933798,0.00018227084,0.00008421655,0.0020711333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989428,0.00008662583,0.00055500196,0.0000056997305,0.0000042752895,0.000018365718,0.00008670781,0.000009889079,0.000290566],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967086,0.00005257029,0.000027328171,0.00008157184,0.00011741898,0.0000503018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994331,0.0003212473,0.00005126313,0.000072244635,0.00010380423,0.0000184122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007316906,0.0006082052,0.0011581111,0.00036176245,0.00079008733,0.0007923809,0.0009635992,0.0005793985,0.0020166154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011872075,0.00039180362,0.0007650775,0.00059990113,0.0010370386,0.0017385929,0.000670749,0.0006072674,0.00017519812],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001240692,0.00080958655,0.0063791517,0.00034627286,0.00012022705,0.00020149878,0.00029300875,0.81323797,0.16066068,0.0072142496,0.00043907805,0.009057666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007908994,0.00016486197,0.002300512,0.0000030780682,0.000023096127,0.000018116414,0.00004946326,0.9078014,0.08832346,0.00089031964,0.0003202578,0.00002635566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008104292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005272956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008104292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015947388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007747488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016114235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023572136","doi":"10.1007/s11663-008-9195-x","title":"Kinetics and Mechanism of Decarburization and Melting of Direct-Reduced Iron Pellets in Slag","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Decarburization; Slag (welding); Pellet; Metallurgy; Pellets; Steelmaking; Materials science; Wüstite; Composite material; Magnetite","score_opus":0.008804244112104285,"score_gpt":0.1857018818921493,"score_spread":0.17689763778004503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023572136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99627966,0.000936856,0.0013970982,0.0000594444,0.000014686268,0.000015399533,0.00015384363,0.000055663975,0.0010872545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985719,0.00021816531,0.00025492712,0.000007025584,0.0000025471252,0.0000045128445,0.000089608155,0.0000076014544,0.0008437462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998568,0.000016886199,0.000007312355,0.000034982077,0.000030353765,0.000053589258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998204,0.00008770378,0.00003384728,0.000017433009,0.00002475262,0.000015862963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002390426,0.00031645864,0.0004498921,0.00039651073,0.00024043371,0.00038666453,0.00047208834,0.00030953978,0.0021465549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043029286,0.00028578783,0.00029669673,0.00017564355,0.0003912538,0.0004550896,0.00018004637,0.0005029133,0.0004773303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002012512,0.00011004758,0.0029068012,0.00039208523,0.000053596603,0.0002443359,0.00026897748,0.004425747,0.9778021,0.0017261961,0.00034813018,0.009709451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034980323,0.00021785925,0.005701985,0.0000088877705,0.000012780606,0.00011361979,0.00008027139,0.014295007,0.978383,0.0002435723,0.00089153694,0.000016432752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036225356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023625866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036225356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070740667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003059603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072028637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024326664","doi":"10.1007/s11663-007-9082-x","title":"Roasting of La Oroya Zinc Ferrite with Na2CO3","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Roasting; Zinc ferrite; Zinc; Leaching (pedology); Metallurgy; Residue (chemistry); Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Geology","score_opus":0.005588448067781065,"score_gpt":0.1902917518979138,"score_spread":0.18470330383013275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024326664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99771214,0.00017261521,0.0005661405,0.000027209027,0.00001232331,0.0000068892095,0.000055939832,0.000041778057,0.0014050517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709,0.000060519076,0.0002538489,0.0000061498054,0.000002363306,0.0000017273061,0.00007428478,0.000017363032,0.002493583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983025,0.000015608011,0.000007956875,0.000028030325,0.00003934233,0.00007871411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999088,0.000020068019,0.000016581122,0.000015372765,0.00002205761,0.00001712297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019068838,0.00022745093,0.00049468386,0.00028352442,0.0003556057,0.00036499888,0.0003767027,0.00029730125,0.0015414623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026834084,0.000111261754,0.0003871929,0.0002998075,0.00016355107,0.00024074085,0.00016009623,0.00034492076,0.00033984208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013790046,0.00007070108,0.0008475481,0.00010759213,0.000030502695,0.00019507963,0.00014960654,0.00041649982,0.9924831,0.00010051861,0.00013329308,0.004086417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000145954855,0.0003050698,0.0020904788,0.000002976194,0.000015176397,0.00005049111,0.000065951375,0.00095529715,0.9955124,0.000019940857,0.0009616132,0.000005919569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006826224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009910042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006826224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040881403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031614953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013572991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025194203","doi":"10.1007/s11663-001-0066-y","title":"Coupled experimental and thermodynamic study of the Zn-Fe-Si-O system","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tridymite; Liquidus; Electron microprobe; Zinc; Zinc ferrite; Materials science; Atmospheric temperature range; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase diagram; Mineralogy; Phase (matter); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Cristobalite","score_opus":0.009552778182575244,"score_gpt":0.20668853264242248,"score_spread":0.19713575445984724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025194203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964916,0.00010528189,0.00083057664,0.000053141746,0.000008847586,0.000012631411,0.00015100434,0.00002634948,0.0023205641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992119,0.00004699416,0.0003243661,0.0000075858684,0.0000041843314,0.0000065227223,0.000093818744,0.000005159731,0.0002994342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998472,0.00001833808,0.000005481309,0.000043543743,0.000056360375,0.000029053783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998042,0.00008883999,0.000026763453,0.00003080957,0.000038059472,0.000011385862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023663662,0.00019253603,0.00037457363,0.00019839236,0.0005677931,0.00034401473,0.000717244,0.00031185464,0.0028525682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007040419,0.0001767207,0.00017656188,0.00022141259,0.00087099214,0.00045170076,0.00040245356,0.00044003167,0.000217012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023418053,0.0005803045,0.008726914,0.00044055466,0.000084499094,0.00033034684,0.00028959286,0.027629694,0.9381061,0.012022463,0.0009980997,0.008449539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033175672,0.00068249553,0.021930594,0.000016533993,0.000042462994,0.00019719622,0.00030209546,0.21731324,0.75251645,0.002900314,0.0037081805,0.000058742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035018292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032885596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035018292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056244235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033806014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009542763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025207290","doi":"10.1007/s11663-014-0284-8","title":"Analysis and Evaluation of Novel Al-Mg-Sc-Zr Aerospace Alloy Strip Produced Using the Horizontal Single Belt Casting (HSBC) Process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; STRIPS; Alloy; Aerospace; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Casting; Annealing (glass); Microstructure; Sand casting; Composite material; Mold; Engineering","score_opus":0.06935896558285906,"score_gpt":0.2755143284955776,"score_spread":0.20615536291271855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025207290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99660814,0.0002214794,0.0018715408,0.000010131168,0.000004185305,0.00001004926,0.0001348755,0.000049002367,0.0010906475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99616253,0.00008856359,0.0024509472,0.000003860684,0.0000016922826,0.000004280734,0.0001479639,0.000009496219,0.0011307176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998865,0.0000062285476,0.000004113185,0.000017139742,0.00007500159,0.000010952051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998704,0.000013546285,0.000029374634,0.000010628575,0.0000672369,0.000008857831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001344436,0.00014165224,0.0001768962,0.0003997916,0.00023024774,0.0002722221,0.00025350903,0.00024267784,0.0006867429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012605269,0.00011352997,0.00016605778,0.00032565682,0.00015133213,0.0001281743,0.00007598652,0.00011607531,0.00020323561],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013758305,0.000021175201,0.0020813786,0.000059191283,0.00000613886,0.00008698149,0.00003789351,0.00088903937,0.9925135,0.00007788721,0.00006528831,0.0040238597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013403968,0.0004663191,0.047734376,0.000005193257,0.000042176835,0.0002376368,0.00013511564,0.013148964,0.936218,0.00004229308,0.0019470288,0.000009495604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024662074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005437627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024662074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020521166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026796857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004903674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027041411","doi":"10.1007/s11663-000-0108-x","title":"Pore transport-controlled shrinking-core systems involving diffusion, migration, and homogeneous reactions: Part II. Application of model for PbSO4-carbonate system to experimental data","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Diffusion; Electrolyte; Carbonate; Chemistry; Homogeneous; Constant (computer programming); Core (optical fiber); Materials science; Physical chemistry; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.030330671624338296,"score_gpt":0.25761526528167533,"score_spread":0.22728459365733703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027041411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9749717,0.0007215464,0.022386787,0.00014262856,0.00003112252,0.000088405504,0.0002512144,0.0001228451,0.0012836945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934136,0.0006919922,0.004870984,0.000019165362,0.000008382865,0.00006065773,0.00023796456,0.000014551248,0.00068266934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998696,0.000014862143,0.000010086071,0.0000417718,0.000038194503,0.00002550889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974257,0.00015386452,0.000030825624,0.000026505344,0.000033069682,0.000013196039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034843813,0.00025669273,0.0004582974,0.0001184064,0.00026165118,0.00034529087,0.0007217774,0.0002721196,0.0011381811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061804126,0.00021236086,0.00025164871,0.00016597389,0.0005284255,0.00078533764,0.00020224319,0.00044041354,0.00012540781],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037043262,0.00010000542,0.00045356888,0.00034393603,0.000019140194,0.0000740056,0.00009090664,0.021717908,0.96659875,0.005733588,0.0003691845,0.0041285534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009055486,0.00026616215,0.00076709833,0.0000056478925,0.000014021138,0.000035567264,0.000035366822,0.20083064,0.7949997,0.0016263922,0.001306198,0.000022638067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035093017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022566144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035093017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076488836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004578856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069777966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027822490","doi":"10.1007/s11663-012-9712-9","title":"On the Development of Thermo-Kinetic Eh-pH Diagrams","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetic energy; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Dissolution; Thermodynamics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Leaching (pedology); Electrochemical potential; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.030496486808918914,"score_gpt":0.24618438984493615,"score_spread":0.21568790303601723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027822490","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025529966,0.0009589095,0.9559637,0.00015100137,0.00008332688,0.000097326134,0.00042024945,0.0011085538,0.015686976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5984704,0.0020908795,0.38846815,0.00010277227,0.000051051855,0.0002269624,0.0005742502,0.00048413884,0.009531487],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972147,0.000063385276,0.000018514142,0.000045746747,0.00012969473,0.000021250751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941003,0.0003197288,0.000053118263,0.000047814843,0.00014912225,0.000020159572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006181846,0.0005002176,0.00038074213,0.00096751685,0.00019931268,0.0008651431,0.00088227383,0.00045013666,0.004761453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019465671,0.00027464077,0.00032127573,0.00047346717,0.00039580566,0.0013260514,0.0004220198,0.00082775654,0.0009923606],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031006595,0.00020331422,0.0023521632,0.0013218389,0.00004168653,0.00038048235,0.0003097843,0.1094606,0.3035887,0.3220395,0.0034120483,0.2565797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025628346,0.00011254127,0.0020362185,0.00009201614,0.000027271242,0.00040893507,0.00006924024,0.7287218,0.18060456,0.058634635,0.02921068,0.000056460198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000747874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001041697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004761453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045050276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033621048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015928686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027957000","doi":"10.1007/s11663-008-9143-9","title":"Comparisons of the Effects of Air and Helium on Heat Transfer at the Metal-Mold Interface","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mold; Helium; Materials science; Heat transfer; Heat transfer coefficient; Casting; Metal; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009412583521105205,"score_gpt":0.19930097138619907,"score_spread":0.18988838786509385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027957000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99625254,0.0006589497,0.0015450313,0.000030987503,0.00003414069,0.000015561567,0.000117447904,0.00004972246,0.0012956731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765515,0.00021865874,0.0005338868,0.000013950353,0.000013250724,0.00000997879,0.000097113836,0.000034410234,0.0014236337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997255,0.000051263945,0.000017900682,0.0000405713,0.000082248254,0.00008248415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982102,0.001393918,0.00007351914,0.000091780064,0.00018735153,0.000043333042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004366623,0.0003459451,0.0004678152,0.00028870167,0.00037191302,0.0005324764,0.00039165534,0.00043878655,0.0038422316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017918174,0.00022198714,0.00040984948,0.00025691872,0.0005635593,0.00095360354,0.00034637543,0.00039162117,0.0003280515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0045960667,0.000095909585,0.003315767,0.0003220531,0.00003491503,0.00019245896,0.00024053332,0.0030437086,0.9738374,0.00026786793,0.00017735595,0.013875949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027279244,0.00070583494,0.006107951,0.000006406076,0.000025698553,0.00004328902,0.000081415696,0.0019306164,0.99040353,0.000042486525,0.0006146101,0.000010814115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008755391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012784286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038422316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002378656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015864332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012853563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028501439","doi":"10.1007/s11663-001-0095-6","title":"In Situ detection of inclusions in liquid metals: Part I. Mathematical modeling of the behavior of particles traversing the electric sensing zone","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Particle (ecology); Materials science; Mechanics; Body orifice; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Liquid metal; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.015404004818747664,"score_gpt":0.21905057584164303,"score_spread":0.20364657102289538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028501439","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2618644,0.0011045567,0.73136026,0.00072303566,0.00006203777,0.00007409627,0.00009719218,0.00018283645,0.0045315553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9639975,0.0009619021,0.028340774,0.00005942573,0.000037502934,0.0000791281,0.00006202951,0.000043058386,0.0064186617],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991584,0.000019916564,0.0000038207213,0.000021063506,0.00003008178,0.000009379995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975425,0.00015916774,0.000042095613,0.000015158222,0.000021325002,0.00000806437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027689664,0.00044515773,0.0003880245,0.00023113083,0.00021725154,0.00058578444,0.00082926755,0.0009958309,0.0006073166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095574185,0.00036401337,0.00028159234,0.00014786707,0.0008820208,0.001276285,0.00052214396,0.00048785526,0.00014406301],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001088716,0.00015450713,0.0013173949,0.00023148546,0.000031888147,0.00020481172,0.000305764,0.67938334,0.26476982,0.041757032,0.0005397686,0.011195428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004371148,0.000014964566,0.00019529437,0.0000023376015,0.0000029008113,0.000033989414,0.000013214801,0.9862272,0.011350722,0.0019183932,0.000232136,0.000004527537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016097057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010432961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016097057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052560534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024998267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038135648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028571843","doi":"10.1007/s11663-007-9094-6","title":"Electrochemical Deoxidation of Titanium Foam in Molten Calcium Chloride","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Scanning electron microscope; Titanium powder; Polarization (electrochemistry); Graphite; Electrode; Molten salt; Electrolyte; Anode; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Powder metallurgy; Composite material; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010757662662797337,"score_gpt":0.24047883011921584,"score_spread":0.2297211674564185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028571843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958121,0.0006164005,0.001315645,0.00008936536,0.00004438206,0.000014821409,0.000079528996,0.00006618233,0.0019614901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962888,0.00023465414,0.0012153692,0.00002507182,0.000010663076,0.000007039842,0.0000886114,0.000023852392,0.0021060044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998388,0.000015761105,0.00001148927,0.000025951194,0.000058337315,0.000049696097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998454,0.00004978133,0.000028858936,0.000018647343,0.000043968044,0.00001330622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002092056,0.00021972113,0.00039327217,0.0002094439,0.00028305608,0.0003347876,0.00034807294,0.00034506596,0.0009805658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045915463,0.00019374484,0.00016488957,0.00018161611,0.0002566225,0.00030183143,0.00030629768,0.0003836444,0.00022331264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017261207,0.0000059123545,0.00020967748,0.00012316537,0.000006646546,0.00008115271,0.00013199887,0.00008929949,0.9948342,0.00016291665,0.00011585388,0.00406659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073859105,0.000052021634,0.00036541364,0.000004087442,0.0000040897467,0.000031252966,0.000032159576,0.00043449062,0.99831796,0.000015417536,0.0007330453,0.0000027502333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016470075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049820878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016470075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004416605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035044324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003280282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028694302","doi":"10.1007/s11663-004-0107-4","title":"Simulation of flow in a continuous galvanizing bath: Part II. Transient aluminum distribution resulting from ingot addition","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ingot; Dross; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Materials science; Galvanization; Intermetallic; Alloy; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.012239232975752828,"score_gpt":0.20780786661046732,"score_spread":0.1955686336347145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028694302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98105913,0.000054046846,0.0090347845,0.00017900257,0.000033187574,0.000049897102,0.00044376927,0.00023951111,0.008906622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956345,0.00002889062,0.0017409056,0.000023545117,0.0000029998016,0.000030785595,0.0002171656,0.000034586414,0.0022865774],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992406,0.000010026812,0.0000027376038,0.000011709501,0.000016090988,0.000035307236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995914,0.0002474215,0.00003521473,0.000019622132,0.000047691625,0.000058570862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016568847,0.00037148705,0.00049715117,0.00030804073,0.00050249975,0.0005438176,0.00066434155,0.0010464401,0.0058002826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074716663,0.00030106207,0.00038688775,0.0003260526,0.000704832,0.00042186957,0.00034481866,0.00063516793,0.00024784723],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003133295,0.00015849885,0.0023866284,0.000041793563,0.000012734336,0.00020906949,0.0000778815,0.98502547,0.0077361953,0.0015122616,0.00041002306,0.0021161423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034164706,0.000056411136,0.0006042305,0.0000030474928,0.00000417824,0.00000930376,0.00003177172,0.9960574,0.0028168098,0.00019568492,0.00018164866,0.0000053289555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017155116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008238649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017155116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008872878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000998361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034110487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028868242","doi":"10.1007/s11663-004-0042-4","title":"Preparation of MgOHCl by controlled dehydration of MgCl2·6H2O","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Dehydration; Chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008332802225755685,"score_gpt":0.24339926746731036,"score_spread":0.23506646524155467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028868242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9625552,0.0017406988,0.02477877,0.0003520393,0.00024873854,0.00056412653,0.00221573,0.0008173537,0.0067272964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9730813,0.00080501987,0.01923735,0.000114968374,0.000031989686,0.00017856034,0.0018557123,0.00018750905,0.0045075687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984884,0.00001282461,0.000019962235,0.00004146703,0.000041319505,0.000035596277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999145,0.000007806327,0.000018508801,0.00002158245,0.000021588336,0.00001599962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000219758,0.00041563064,0.00037858772,0.00025882738,0.00024641864,0.00019958026,0.0005111619,0.0003097275,0.0014609387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002309641,0.00020918343,0.00021109448,0.00019735128,0.00017097627,0.00018551986,0.00033242643,0.0003941076,0.0009959196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009246441,0.000011006248,0.00010682714,0.000057745827,0.000005172737,0.000051586405,0.00002104685,0.00007064925,0.9978538,0.0000710996,0.00010969839,0.0015489454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019959512,0.000046186717,0.00034879943,0.0000034790178,0.0000055278338,0.00004420144,0.000009425185,0.00017466929,0.9948078,0.00002959453,0.0045051947,0.000005195525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012034081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023374688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014609387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003112757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003414446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048873425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029043964","doi":"10.1007/s11663-011-9614-2","title":"Copper Removal from Hypereutectic Cu-Si Alloys by Heavy Liquid Media Separation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Refining (metallurgy); Materials science; Silicon; Raw material; Alloy; Metallurgy; Copper; Particle size; Separation process; Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02260862036278672,"score_gpt":0.21209400339350054,"score_spread":0.18948538303071383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029043964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922956,0.0008132842,0.002778159,0.00007335941,0.000032543976,0.000018479623,0.00010897609,0.00012352342,0.003756138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99349254,0.0003162248,0.0016357277,0.000020699119,0.0000097853235,0.000008291535,0.0001161724,0.00003594014,0.004364575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998932,0.000009358008,0.000008493668,0.000016557477,0.00003096115,0.000041467873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999348,0.000010526536,0.000012576694,0.000012657794,0.000019836854,0.000009552054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011804487,0.0003209053,0.00034732695,0.00041695827,0.00041143293,0.00041130726,0.0002877056,0.00026100187,0.0014669368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017053878,0.00021770629,0.00019422834,0.00028422868,0.0002338944,0.00029049965,0.00029302787,0.0004248848,0.00069335796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002227473,0.000017017115,0.00015243972,0.000055207485,0.0000072448306,0.000064471926,0.000044666704,0.0002054061,0.9949051,0.00011831791,0.00017671128,0.004030697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004908056,0.000032494347,0.00018029162,0.0000015658898,0.000004101851,0.000020092575,0.000014404132,0.0004735002,0.9986959,0.000016519365,0.00055442814,0.0000019380523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023542966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048539815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023542966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038482714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041795036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049073696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029306451","doi":"10.1007/s11663-006-0031-x","title":"A compensation method for the disturbance in the temperature field caused by subsurface thermocouples","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Advanced Sensor Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Thermocouple; Thermal conduction; Heat flux; Thermal; Disturbance (geology); Mechanics; Temperature measurement; Compensation (psychology); Field (mathematics); Materials science; RADIUS; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Geology; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.011373636686671412,"score_gpt":0.25821420550788143,"score_spread":0.24684056882121003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029306451","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024816567,0.0003558917,0.97213036,0.00010488523,0.00027600993,0.000048046066,0.000034754918,0.0010545758,0.0011788835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.51041865,0.0003976526,0.4811385,0.0001296038,0.00017701904,0.000086677275,0.00013316846,0.00011341012,0.0074053328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996871,0.00003057223,0.000014015741,0.00008791541,0.00015736058,0.00002307515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995567,0.000068157206,0.00004580923,0.00007082511,0.00023896026,0.000019663446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002469238,0.00053026486,0.0004689758,0.00042866057,0.00041217328,0.00045156153,0.0006972084,0.0006715229,0.0015920845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074985216,0.00031167304,0.00027955693,0.0003703854,0.00024279795,0.00056598464,0.0002609939,0.0007876708,0.00054588687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031028586,0.000060437782,0.0005020168,0.00016017389,0.000027092754,0.000086220396,0.00009093602,0.0035215784,0.72324157,0.0019764383,0.0014546711,0.26856852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009345187,0.00046589063,0.0032957373,0.000031066826,0.00009777358,0.00093545177,0.00004443438,0.29413897,0.68318325,0.0007806595,0.016844422,0.000088862784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011356885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017816874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015920845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002852532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038779556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053260326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029322101","doi":"10.1007/s11663-010-9352-x","title":"Estimation of Thermodynamic Properties of Aqueous Iron and Cobalt Ammines at Elevated Temperatures","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Cobalt; Cobble; Chemical stability; Aqueous solution; Thermodynamics; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006358629978044854,"score_gpt":0.19899497680802095,"score_spread":0.1926363468299761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029322101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99575174,0.00037266934,0.002384262,0.000019186904,0.000008357019,0.0000114205,0.00023433806,0.000031287804,0.0011867507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981559,0.00016929078,0.0008789247,0.000003584634,0.000006008591,0.000009569714,0.0001726169,0.000007009623,0.00059720635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998529,0.000017271283,0.000006903722,0.000032951462,0.00006073604,0.000029207495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986434,0.00004511359,0.000023336286,0.000009377026,0.00004406156,0.000013634621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015131063,0.00021807315,0.00014857984,0.00026363818,0.00024217163,0.00022641408,0.00025838526,0.00018273406,0.0010621141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004437774,0.00010035545,0.00011090827,0.0002652068,0.00027920667,0.00019806746,0.00012293432,0.00032803215,0.00028502103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042896604,0.000027493426,0.0015739958,0.000050844366,0.000006429602,0.00004802169,0.000052946223,0.00046326587,0.9939545,0.00012704905,0.000049662725,0.003216891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003842133,0.000120162316,0.0032886805,0.0000018509519,0.000005464752,0.000031761843,0.000029564691,0.0020109003,0.9940493,0.000027311648,0.00042734994,0.0000039857373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012946245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013241426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012946245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024901924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015119238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003553152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030538124","doi":"10.1007/s11663-006-0085-9","title":"Electrical and electronic conductivity of CaO-SiO2-FeOx slags at various oxygen potentials: Part II. Mechanism and a model of electronic conduction","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Systems, Applications & Products in Data Processing (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Mechanism (biology); Thermal conduction; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Oxygen; Materials science; Electrical conduction; Conductivity; Metallurgy; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.007051915991086227,"score_gpt":0.18003440890782824,"score_spread":0.172982492916742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030538124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99893767,0.000050876475,0.00021799833,0.000014099123,0.0000035304024,0.0000025667255,0.000093740055,0.000008099782,0.0006713915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961555,0.000014983116,0.00006291671,0.00000262515,7.7086355e-7,0.0000010545473,0.000058889684,0.0000013948063,0.0002419428],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999685,0.0000027426804,0.0000017861229,0.0000062150725,0.000010453121,0.000010225993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999274,0.000039390452,0.000008595125,0.000005684233,0.0000118453545,0.0000071563495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011158614,0.00012614625,0.000091111004,0.00021408404,0.00013248832,0.00018423618,0.0001726415,0.00019847637,0.0019538326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002614447,0.000059518254,0.000085768144,0.00017567354,0.0003077871,0.00018774514,0.00009966138,0.00012399565,0.000086631386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008132911,0.00003915613,0.0045521236,0.00010820875,0.0000131944225,0.00020774503,0.00013416442,0.007315583,0.9797361,0.0024884213,0.00023382809,0.0043582353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010770932,0.00063539174,0.04501216,0.00001818323,0.000017938752,0.00017768193,0.00046395388,0.052799173,0.8966299,0.0021405537,0.0019761121,0.00002121177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001536607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015613625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019538326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020067862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001054722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065362453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033649363","doi":"10.1007/s11663-007-9081-y","title":"Characterization of Poorly-Crystalline Ferric Arsenate Precipitated from Equimolar Fe(III)-As(V) Solutions in the pH Range 2 to 8","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Areva","keywords":"Arsenate; Ferrihydrite; Arsenic; Chemistry; Ferric; Solubility; Inorganic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Sulfate; Hydrous ferric oxides; Nanocrystalline material; Nuclear chemistry; Crystallography; Adsorption; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012991067120668567,"score_gpt":0.22720112279217075,"score_spread":0.2142100556715022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033649363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949883,0.00034735719,0.0030269048,0.000053688076,0.000016021673,0.000015280977,0.00036742032,0.000042496777,0.0011425953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942806,0.00023549916,0.0026287017,0.000034437122,0.0000069836606,0.00001550948,0.0006528328,0.000028113303,0.0021173824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999044,0.00001216715,0.000011153338,0.000019820498,0.000038154652,0.000014284599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998417,0.000046541485,0.000021539854,0.0000118059515,0.000059187147,0.000019129207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001317777,0.00023245688,0.00020889305,0.000282536,0.00020539647,0.00023033118,0.00023010114,0.00026986148,0.00087568164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030508297,0.0001349938,0.00013244146,0.00025795525,0.00016491818,0.00014082291,0.00010016519,0.00022991803,0.00017609162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060492264,0.0000078779985,0.000336898,0.00002021628,0.0000026300206,0.000035725,0.000017598293,0.0000587755,0.9989359,0.000017731583,0.000014342189,0.00049190444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061256696,0.00008355468,0.0037903544,0.0000031994582,0.0000066627576,0.00009390257,0.00004461331,0.000522821,0.9947996,0.00002473016,0.00062133704,0.0000030088106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015517533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031195618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015517533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013513443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018884373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030854344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034644247","doi":"10.1007/s11663-005-0023-2","title":"Kinetics of metal/slag reactions during spontaneous emulsification","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetics; Metal; Mass transfer; Alloy; Materials science; Aluminium; Thermodynamics; Chemical kinetics; Phase (matter); Reaction rate; Slag (welding); Kinetic energy; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007229157626558698,"score_gpt":0.19201848008543854,"score_spread":0.18478932245887983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034644247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946002,0.0005062671,0.0027691033,0.000049589413,0.000017744947,0.000017571276,0.00028458817,0.000088306035,0.0016666942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982356,0.00015064095,0.00037738634,0.00000787886,0.000003333168,0.0000057879506,0.00014224202,0.000013643941,0.001063486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998472,0.000018223975,0.0000062879367,0.000037161488,0.000036606118,0.00005454665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997174,0.00015466774,0.000053907763,0.000015460366,0.000035981753,0.000022609203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032565868,0.00035967695,0.00027821976,0.00027346707,0.00019569036,0.00041947572,0.00027668156,0.0002466833,0.0029430492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005656826,0.00017172031,0.00022218552,0.00017131768,0.0003168182,0.00062318606,0.00017639698,0.00044882807,0.0005323965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017080287,0.00006153981,0.0009616388,0.000135885,0.000022718907,0.00011189647,0.00013676412,0.0025284386,0.98533267,0.000759252,0.00021228833,0.008028857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014912443,0.00012595899,0.0013362152,0.0000030762826,0.000004714284,0.000026188356,0.000027961898,0.006661039,0.9910596,0.0001133425,0.00061903714,0.000007984988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014511289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009173379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029430492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056135136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028252118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009845436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034716034","doi":"10.1007/s11663-014-0168-y","title":"Kinetics of Na2O and B2O3 Loss From CaO-SiO2-Al2O3 Slags","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Isothermal process; Evaporation; Thermogravimetric analysis; Slag (welding); Mass transfer; Atmospheric temperature range; Chemistry; Reaction rate; Kinetics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Phase (matter); Metallurgy; Mineralogy; Thermodynamics; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003917371082113916,"score_gpt":0.16533228341798328,"score_spread":0.16141491233586935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034716034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99761176,0.000119317316,0.0005436696,0.000033065262,0.000010506007,0.000010668432,0.00038862726,0.000035428,0.0012470632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872226,0.00005960952,0.00011964349,0.000008198345,0.0000020559196,0.0000045965094,0.00017889791,0.00001054486,0.000894081],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982077,0.0000104850105,0.0000084592,0.000028864555,0.00006258627,0.00006886315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999739,0.0001293356,0.000047383564,0.000017518032,0.000041561958,0.00002514061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027091248,0.0002706391,0.00030326875,0.00028820196,0.00033387856,0.0004127397,0.0003603636,0.00030428966,0.0030926603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004932019,0.00014820148,0.00023440924,0.0002644339,0.0004285631,0.00047311885,0.00019046181,0.00044358874,0.00043120465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029096354,0.00009358714,0.004445911,0.00015418143,0.000030460325,0.00015726422,0.00020524995,0.0020609475,0.985021,0.0003666371,0.000310936,0.004244217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038523038,0.00021653953,0.009285269,0.000005853312,0.0000106154675,0.000046486977,0.00016242967,0.0072539407,0.9819957,0.000103658975,0.0008678705,0.000013061133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059920936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050881244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059920936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006611374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000381651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011914432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035104221","doi":"10.1007/s11663-015-0344-8","title":"Critical Evaluation and Thermodynamic Optimization of the Ti-C-O System and Its Applications to Carbothermic TiO2 Reduction Process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Polytechnique Montréal; Fetzer Institute","keywords":"Phase diagram; Thermodynamics; Ternary operation; Solid solution; Materials science; Formalism (music); Ternary numeral system; Ternary plot; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Computer science; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.015800252779957613,"score_gpt":0.2603692411112978,"score_spread":0.24456898833134016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035104221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905821,0.0009774986,0.0037860228,0.00007161467,0.000019069572,0.00004165376,0.00014381453,0.00003341249,0.004344909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979062,0.00023702832,0.0011832342,0.000007322965,0.000003232013,0.000015003655,0.000084734645,0.000014750211,0.0005485485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989104,0.000016433825,0.000005350527,0.000017476372,0.000051423605,0.000018261137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999157,0.00003109163,0.000007989813,0.000007667725,0.000032115284,0.0000054066827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002829371,0.00020779946,0.00027333648,0.00024209708,0.00041689907,0.0003383813,0.00026971407,0.00017907014,0.0018460294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005462919,0.0001238874,0.00016441794,0.00029231803,0.00025567104,0.00026955572,0.00019019938,0.00026003417,0.00016866482],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012790748,0.00015560238,0.0028498457,0.00042274367,0.000032089796,0.00018595428,0.000102201,0.038853645,0.92778265,0.004137325,0.0006215293,0.023577357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034236156,0.0006646255,0.00583256,0.00001057374,0.00003550734,0.00006831776,0.00011764455,0.06577551,0.92176986,0.0008451692,0.004823107,0.0000228833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002214466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047652684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002214466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047514678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005755246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006175518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035242271","doi":"10.1007/s11663-012-9772-x","title":"Experimental Characterization of Heat Transfer Coefficients During Hot Forming Die Quenching of Boron Steel","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Hot stamping; Blank; Materials science; Die (integrated circuit); Quenching (fluorescence); Boron; Heat transfer coefficient; Thermocouple; Heat flux; Heat transfer; Composite material; Thermal conduction; Metallurgy; Stamping; Microstructure; Deformation (meteorology); Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011570715955961345,"score_gpt":0.21363486549373825,"score_spread":0.2020641495377769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035242271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99645704,0.00017931501,0.0017482517,0.000021733205,0.000011314073,0.000016447146,0.00013133751,0.000053154043,0.0013814433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899894,0.000035513418,0.00042978962,0.00000538691,0.0000032346143,0.0000062549466,0.00007272946,0.000013828958,0.00043435764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959594,0.000055502493,0.000010974073,0.0000703565,0.00016786055,0.00009934394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993692,0.0003241212,0.000071319446,0.000056124136,0.00015171144,0.000027596398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046758718,0.00038252067,0.00045167562,0.00025655792,0.0006579963,0.0002933334,0.0004669836,0.0004901544,0.001975244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008605004,0.00020901837,0.00018713553,0.0002783617,0.0005993947,0.00041320774,0.00020679459,0.00044610506,0.00021068951],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057339313,0.000052379324,0.00113889,0.00006150552,0.0000073554397,0.000042506952,0.000279004,0.0006799203,0.9942221,0.000119898716,0.00010763386,0.0027154903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015122352,0.00038838197,0.010997975,0.0000033832268,0.000007220986,0.000037999722,0.00006996314,0.0025817137,0.9854049,0.000019772364,0.0004630654,0.000010482083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031507232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042489283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031507232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074911944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003767203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066078305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035891746","doi":"10.1007/s11663-001-0079-6","title":"Influence of surface morphology, water flow rate, and sample thermal history on the boiling-water heat transfer during direct-chill casting of commercial aluminum alloys","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Boiling; Heat transfer; Nucleate boiling; Casting; Heat transfer coefficient; Thermal conductivity; Thermal conduction; Nucleation; Volumetric flow rate; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.016374541497299944,"score_gpt":0.19482853033907896,"score_spread":0.17845398884177902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035891746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992908,0.0001360158,0.0002532536,0.000007939986,0.0000053277377,0.0000044390276,0.000036611054,0.000010729246,0.00025476734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928844,0.000102259255,0.00022516257,0.000006053731,0.000004094566,0.0000045060974,0.000049439583,0.000015691794,0.00030435543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986804,0.000014863636,0.000008311466,0.000028032935,0.00004127422,0.000039491926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995437,0.00026191399,0.000050175437,0.000040430295,0.00007366672,0.00003007856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028015944,0.00024338783,0.00043036605,0.0001678378,0.00035481298,0.00057090854,0.0002491558,0.0002362358,0.0009634868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089273043,0.00033085156,0.0001835219,0.00021999849,0.00048434373,0.00047293963,0.0001579871,0.00047488912,0.00020026689],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009035044,0.000064768,0.0016532614,0.000068724665,0.0000128249985,0.00011175399,0.00027697545,0.0003643858,0.99187183,0.0000437362,0.0000649065,0.004563445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012169844,0.000246762,0.00797331,0.0000030726726,0.000016292694,0.000041437113,0.00008623752,0.0014005556,0.9899872,0.0000111955505,0.00021454456,0.000007240327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003200648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006158074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003200648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039051654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028319348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063640475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036065504","doi":"10.1007/s11663-004-0061-1","title":"Salt roasting of suncor oil sands fly ash","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Roasting; Vanadium; Aluminosilicate; Leaching (pedology); Fly ash; Molybdenum; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Titanium; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Geology; Catalysis","score_opus":0.009629343960871783,"score_gpt":0.2000281748300538,"score_spread":0.19039883086918202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036065504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99906605,0.000044705666,0.00013659074,0.0000072309304,0.00000480788,0.000004892035,0.00007903397,0.000011121044,0.00064567896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956241,0.000070690985,0.00023574453,0.000008490887,0.000001482471,0.0000017135329,0.00014957636,0.000015927764,0.0038921935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998136,0.000018538694,0.000012435256,0.000034585002,0.00006610437,0.000054751927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997868,0.000052078103,0.000021025167,0.000021048761,0.000087388595,0.000031800933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021985713,0.00025129507,0.0004500626,0.0003435678,0.0005100374,0.00042495507,0.0002398158,0.00028279203,0.0037813168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034630197,0.00012772872,0.00043503364,0.0002475355,0.00019231385,0.00041735635,0.00019389027,0.00027943277,0.00054356654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015706766,0.000075426055,0.005052882,0.00007566957,0.000029000488,0.00017298538,0.00017659835,0.00043874182,0.98615265,0.000051638057,0.00012922601,0.006074504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011861797,0.0008042479,0.02188954,0.0000049960395,0.000030012225,0.0000739286,0.00035843736,0.0017631486,0.9743809,0.000016697597,0.0006560923,0.000010227146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014940171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029775664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014940171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038394678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034146282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029706419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036836500","doi":"10.1007/bf02735025","title":"Electric boundary conditions at the anodes in aluminum reduction cells","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Reduction (mathematics); Aluminium; Anode; Materials science; Boundary (topology); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005519388153640324,"score_gpt":0.2037024766445529,"score_spread":0.19818308849091257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036836500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8612762,0.0041601034,0.06265812,0.0020432805,0.00057901174,0.00010621554,0.0005545619,0.00061772147,0.068004854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914272,0.00039951288,0.0029287653,0.0000885574,0.0000350602,0.000038223792,0.00015088246,0.000051727042,0.0048800795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997929,0.000035857956,0.000011232178,0.00002963702,0.000082882485,0.00004766904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970466,0.00012692294,0.00003241936,0.00002594076,0.00007544215,0.000034576286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000387567,0.00023776853,0.0005665046,0.0004249357,0.0008639305,0.0018025914,0.0010564191,0.0011233692,0.004410597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017281479,0.00037155134,0.00016350133,0.0002311454,0.001012519,0.001185399,0.0008797806,0.00084258855,0.0008005397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028763532,0.00040742487,0.0035634018,0.00072546676,0.000058463167,0.001920944,0.0008997164,0.2081708,0.43823704,0.28041786,0.0059286677,0.05679389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051998784,0.00044352713,0.005473223,0.00018705643,0.000043530035,0.00047556608,0.002055198,0.4187162,0.39320427,0.16001606,0.018710064,0.00015533336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016831486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015851137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004410597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008869214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006591439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014754891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037047306","doi":"10.1007/s11663-000-0101-4","title":"Solubilities and raman spectra of NdOCl in some chloride melts of interest for the electrowinning of magnesium from its oxide","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Magnesium; Raman spectroscopy; Phase diagram; Liquidus; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Phase (matter); Oxide; Solvent; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.02131082540066252,"score_gpt":0.22749729322296303,"score_spread":0.20618646782230052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037047306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99751294,0.00033866675,0.0006322381,0.00004599316,0.000006232041,0.0000034478196,0.0001484322,0.000022915021,0.0012890795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799854,0.00011247731,0.00037752403,0.00000948124,0.0000032985952,0.000005534743,0.00015894703,0.000016764498,0.00131742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989223,0.000008168133,0.000009451943,0.00002639282,0.000041056235,0.000022776912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998161,0.00006991739,0.000041270738,0.000012541356,0.000043213924,0.000016979362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001744901,0.00022317049,0.00014740716,0.00034271827,0.000330939,0.0002581041,0.00027849976,0.00031789314,0.001797586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000389524,0.00013356461,0.00015113932,0.00022548922,0.00033961845,0.00031122708,0.00021039642,0.00028145628,0.00023656692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012276793,0.0000045444176,0.0004295414,0.00002403522,0.0000026693297,0.00005448864,0.00010457205,0.0000678483,0.9983286,0.00007949802,0.000025442481,0.0007559442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000294555,0.000083548584,0.0031616543,0.0000034719046,0.000006379467,0.00007142978,0.00014706887,0.00058165507,0.99551,0.000033638804,0.0003935219,0.0000046941454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014659209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020536215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001797586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019723372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013269327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060135126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037713899","doi":"10.1007/s11663-005-0031-2","title":"Kinetics of scrap melting in liquid steel","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Scrap; Materials science; Bar (unit); Kinetics; Liquid steel; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Thermal conduction; Heat transfer coefficient; Metallurgy; Melting temperature; Shell (structure); Latent heat; Composite material","score_opus":0.016911503159231976,"score_gpt":0.24060975213061123,"score_spread":0.22369824897137924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037713899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878005,0.0010662964,0.0040596467,0.000164183,0.00003228509,0.000029336927,0.0005577993,0.00029521924,0.0059947465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99677867,0.00025993434,0.0004368277,0.000020648797,0.0000060420866,0.000008476342,0.000297553,0.000038255468,0.002153638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997358,0.000023191793,0.000009518528,0.000045072957,0.000089051384,0.000097432276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994368,0.00030813893,0.0000741252,0.000035369543,0.000090199566,0.000055353903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032480757,0.0003485727,0.0005298109,0.00061874965,0.00044625814,0.00089002866,0.00046187168,0.00035121536,0.005432667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009658111,0.00035720214,0.00034271122,0.00039501124,0.00048359594,0.0011769151,0.0002596794,0.00078309985,0.0012090137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024138158,0.00021033708,0.0027393168,0.000471837,0.00007682545,0.0005951982,0.00056494557,0.0160983,0.95184326,0.004971557,0.0016287144,0.018385964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048006612,0.00034612312,0.004091114,0.00001642183,0.000017738985,0.00012159054,0.00014689127,0.05784901,0.9341637,0.000710688,0.002452098,0.000036631205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031392213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017934538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005432667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011680346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006014125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018174052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038722656","doi":"10.1007/s11663-006-0040-9","title":"Heat-transfer enhancement using weakly ionized, atmospheric pressure plasma in metallurgical applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint-Gobain (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Heat transfer; Plasma; Convective heat transfer; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Ionization; Churchill–Bernstein equation; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Nusselt number; Turbulence; Ion; Physics","score_opus":0.006686037089664934,"score_gpt":0.19582817795766944,"score_spread":0.18914214086800452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038722656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9740293,0.0020021023,0.016549842,0.00021564099,0.00008620733,0.000036846537,0.00004656821,0.0001851318,0.0068483553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950146,0.00030329922,0.0023720034,0.000023206847,0.000029275443,0.000008852774,0.000026034493,0.00001747475,0.0022052277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999186,0.000012576083,0.0000032092275,0.000015445909,0.000029967272,0.000020311087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991465,0.000037071604,0.000010773605,0.0000085907695,0.000018680672,0.000010216366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016449683,0.00019630577,0.00028832591,0.00014134435,0.00026461424,0.00037717272,0.00034080507,0.00026555645,0.0018912355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002739535,0.0001749761,0.00020281922,0.00018615137,0.0003986058,0.00042831662,0.0003328701,0.00026700864,0.00033227654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002831132,0.000019935054,0.0004155488,0.000111188696,0.0000060853417,0.00005890086,0.00008260298,0.00047700125,0.99294657,0.0008683127,0.00018751316,0.0045432206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027291348,0.00020664984,0.0018295909,0.0000041473745,0.000015300171,0.00015656828,0.00004974916,0.005671569,0.9900241,0.00029635231,0.0017103893,0.000008314275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002288202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002724137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018912355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016161328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012712654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063267946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039665884","doi":"10.1007/s11663-009-9251-1","title":"Modification of Cast Al-Mg2Si Metal Matrix Composite by Li","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Microstructure; Composite number; Alloy; Elongation; Intermetallic; Oxide; Casting; Metal matrix composite; Composite material; Metallurgy; Particle (ecology); Metal","score_opus":0.010953875872476813,"score_gpt":0.2217466774398884,"score_spread":0.2107928015674116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039665884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99506783,0.00029519934,0.0015978001,0.00003136406,0.000026542411,0.000008566814,0.000059115755,0.00020211273,0.0027114798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99571407,0.00007046381,0.0010227682,0.000014962004,0.0000045717647,0.0000041123267,0.00005782094,0.000026204574,0.003084972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999459,0.0000035178725,0.0000029126968,0.00001280884,0.000017976678,0.000016926884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999964,0.0000048028937,0.000010338034,0.0000073027963,0.0000059084714,0.000007622715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048706268,0.00023171601,0.00014332804,0.000153679,0.00014441718,0.00014324169,0.00018595501,0.00018272639,0.0019695407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006636429,0.00011919406,0.00013285912,0.00010088356,0.000118721044,0.00013648227,0.000093529634,0.00024223216,0.00046835194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007122767,0.0000045986435,0.00005133978,0.000017198607,0.0000014762262,0.000028730317,0.000010428289,0.000030130022,0.99913543,0.000028564482,0.000022521132,0.00059837964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026757555,0.00003136019,0.0005240928,6.455548e-7,0.0000028027264,0.000026417776,0.0000065681015,0.00022335931,0.9986934,0.000005145533,0.000482179,0.0000013749027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007759387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021580234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019695407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014595871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011083437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065888166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040223895","doi":"10.1007/s11663-015-0308-z","title":"Influence of Static Precipitation on Microstructure and Texture of Annealed Cold-Rolled Mg-Al-Sn Alloys","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Recrystallization (geology); Materials science; Microstructure; Annealing (glass); Metallurgy; Grain boundary; Precipitation; Grain growth; Grain size; Geology","score_opus":0.013623370413119333,"score_gpt":0.2347664841812681,"score_spread":0.22114311376814877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040223895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99864143,0.00033321674,0.0002387815,0.000018990637,0.000016494285,0.0000038844205,0.00008959064,0.000022268103,0.00063532277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992706,0.00006551438,0.00013061511,0.0000103997245,0.0000058439514,0.0000023046748,0.00008141633,0.000015495116,0.00041780158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981385,0.000019735207,0.000014956376,0.000042061678,0.00006219788,0.00004726606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976104,0.00006433376,0.000040391908,0.000023356608,0.00008559215,0.000025339023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017482499,0.00016079753,0.00039833327,0.0001842295,0.00042095367,0.00045589008,0.00023746224,0.00022339827,0.0013994983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047368658,0.0002736027,0.00020197898,0.00021720557,0.00033136076,0.0002124692,0.00016237865,0.0002557259,0.00019622063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008446402,0.000038317565,0.0024446186,0.00008142187,0.000026378537,0.00013330429,0.00011420708,0.0007500445,0.9931953,0.00006180818,0.000112394766,0.0021976049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026321843,0.00031438938,0.022604913,0.0000050572166,0.000033670163,0.000067243906,0.00012687527,0.0025234509,0.9736164,0.000024083918,0.0006471025,0.000010449916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044584703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010160652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044584703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000506236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003449681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008864999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040255518","doi":"10.1007/s11663-007-9120-8","title":"Measurement of Surface Tension, Viscosity, and Density at High Temperatures by Free-Fall Drop Oscillation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Surface tension; Materials science; Copper; Oscillation (cell signaling); Sessile drop technique; Viscosity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Contact angle; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.010046339855354173,"score_gpt":0.17690760402861622,"score_spread":0.16686126417326205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040255518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9619191,0.00050345174,0.034094017,0.00025066425,0.00010644923,0.000054219774,0.00044490598,0.00051058515,0.0021165207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9777244,0.00034832137,0.019354086,0.00011102949,0.00007508219,0.000068768204,0.00039170947,0.00008957294,0.0018370403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999356,0.00006369738,0.00002195892,0.00014981504,0.0003247964,0.00008378391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910706,0.0004688457,0.000105249725,0.0000817439,0.00014815408,0.00008883834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034482198,0.0005726025,0.00050404354,0.00076730957,0.0005229336,0.0005527478,0.00078573177,0.0007393189,0.0015597333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009826238,0.000354593,0.0002177752,0.0005149188,0.00077969744,0.00085105,0.00051871146,0.0013123351,0.00039735777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013236942,0.000059893202,0.0015102875,0.00001914077,0.000007786671,0.000045967634,0.000080554695,0.00006643535,0.9927543,0.00014323607,0.0001681702,0.0050119953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000406024,0.00033271793,0.012732914,0.000005745435,0.000021241141,0.00025188722,0.00006047484,0.010031008,0.9752847,0.00020818235,0.000996621,0.000033997345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000985889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012248807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015597333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032082913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000212984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00521785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042225715","doi":"10.1007/s11663-012-9657-z","title":"Role of Heat Transfer in Early Stage Decarburization of DRI in Slag","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pellet; Slag (welding); Steelmaking; Decarburization; Pellets; Wüstite; Metallurgy; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Heat transfer; Direct reduced iron; Magnetite; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0065657487253256664,"score_gpt":0.19289738905143525,"score_spread":0.18633164032610958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042225715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908454,0.0011359701,0.00302959,0.00016306406,0.000038910257,0.000020962822,0.000111168534,0.00013677015,0.004518288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982855,0.0001187292,0.000201678,0.000011134951,0.0000033273827,0.0000038619887,0.00003640381,0.000011899133,0.00132736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990535,0.000013480027,0.0000027329563,0.000018973697,0.000014457752,0.000045063105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998605,0.000075886324,0.000014886194,0.000015518004,0.000018815255,0.000014293784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022547739,0.0002992809,0.00037862762,0.00031466287,0.00038218385,0.0004897607,0.0004139474,0.0003723295,0.0049449466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003437421,0.00020603846,0.0002232375,0.00010781634,0.0004928502,0.00068685185,0.00034214059,0.0005379254,0.0005785294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018950193,0.000119447584,0.0029105735,0.00031519265,0.000024713449,0.000422021,0.0004380961,0.0052932687,0.9699027,0.0050389483,0.00038242148,0.013257533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035102086,0.00030084554,0.008105853,0.000015500318,0.000012535206,0.00015102037,0.00027459543,0.016054701,0.97245985,0.0007468205,0.0018166015,0.000026501979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001957902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013646927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049449466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005278662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002857121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016542494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043376879","doi":"10.1007/s11663-000-0030-2","title":"Modeling of gas-liquid reactions in ladle metallurgy: Part II. Numerical simulation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Plume; Mechanics; Ladle; Materials science; Mass transfer; Liquid metal; Drag; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.014034915847464711,"score_gpt":0.2190276231061772,"score_spread":0.2049927072587125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043376879","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3402125,0.0050173355,0.58415705,0.0019702264,0.0003128407,0.0003704626,0.00085512723,0.0012844272,0.06582002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9593086,0.0014316567,0.018892854,0.00011776626,0.000050130675,0.00028202476,0.00023884734,0.000120881596,0.019557241],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981004,0.000053158885,0.000011503367,0.000035282545,0.000055234283,0.00003481729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997825,0.00011718373,0.000029773342,0.00001958968,0.000026278165,0.000024716204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026999504,0.00058374985,0.0011134959,0.0005252498,0.0008268527,0.0013247645,0.0013700089,0.0019470499,0.003638563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093253294,0.0005101079,0.0006719505,0.0005514706,0.001066451,0.0013558748,0.0009309345,0.0006425903,0.00065697584],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021184766,0.000023555636,0.00031613064,0.000034544828,0.0000073395886,0.00006285218,0.00003092172,0.9901967,0.0025875347,0.004412018,0.0001925165,0.0021147805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007897378,0.000008504716,0.00010067265,0.0000035686312,0.000002235873,0.000010691074,0.000008233139,0.9976043,0.00072794035,0.0009064113,0.0006148482,0.00000475609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012824401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005954331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012824401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013442412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011036925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025499523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043508568","doi":"10.1007/bf02735032","title":"Analysis of interfacial area changes during spontaneous emulsification of metal droplets in slag","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Flattening; Materials science; Metal; Slag (welding); Reaction rate; Chemical engineering; Work (physics); Alloy; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006835027171723012,"score_gpt":0.18762395291238831,"score_spread":0.1807889257406653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043508568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988494,0.00012469085,0.000729201,0.0000058991845,0.0000034678524,0.0000034102356,0.00005091333,0.000009149723,0.00022388453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942976,0.000052621202,0.00022279975,0.000003913197,0.000001556485,0.0000034510367,0.000044733286,0.0000043967602,0.00023668264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999366,0.0000052540668,0.000002957869,0.000015565165,0.000021681743,0.000017919034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987364,0.00005186424,0.00003009784,0.0000075753724,0.000025999663,0.000010777439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012483048,0.00013672192,0.00015880875,0.00018328443,0.00012700634,0.00019052828,0.00015894024,0.00015560964,0.0010500036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002248711,0.00007287372,0.00014659221,0.00019419241,0.00022730067,0.0002801143,0.0001269148,0.00026009616,0.0001163479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002021679,0.000009485051,0.0005929616,0.00001973765,0.0000038389867,0.000050653874,0.000038363865,0.00009827407,0.9977239,0.000049450195,0.000012209644,0.0011989018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004637831,0.00008158077,0.005367528,0.0000010979212,0.0000035629853,0.00003468145,0.000047284182,0.0015020105,0.9927676,0.00001973912,0.00016756664,0.0000026945402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007974728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055934937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010500036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022888783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083020546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035125613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044339336","doi":"10.1007/s11663-013-9847-3","title":"A Coupled Experimental Study and Thermodynamic Modeling of the SiO2-P2O5 System","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Tata Steel","keywords":"Liquidus; Phase diagram; Thermodynamics; CALPHAD; Gibbs free energy; Thermodynamic databases for pure substances; Thermodynamic process; Material properties; Phase (matter); Liquid phase; Thermodynamic system; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.008895028893702504,"score_gpt":0.1929438515624387,"score_spread":0.1840488226687362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044339336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939535,0.00015100188,0.002655481,0.00007761303,0.000012131496,0.000029134382,0.00018806812,0.000041807965,0.0028912192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990578,0.00006503987,0.0004821496,0.0000066167536,0.0000065966487,0.000010539604,0.00009514419,0.0000074920817,0.00026864678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980396,0.000023177146,0.000008006416,0.000057865855,0.000077842444,0.000029204228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997974,0.00010983326,0.000021472533,0.000027258744,0.000034902056,0.000009165888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032943307,0.00028064864,0.00038207878,0.00017172424,0.00049241114,0.00038654255,0.00058051205,0.0002942673,0.0026721114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072399597,0.00020341185,0.000246704,0.00029349004,0.0006988239,0.0008182965,0.00044074762,0.00033153422,0.00021190193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012941558,0.00060681894,0.0070267883,0.0005954386,0.00007883056,0.00045195792,0.00026523918,0.05953188,0.91030204,0.008949574,0.0008476968,0.010049589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013425738,0.0006973901,0.01664431,0.000011135387,0.000035280722,0.00010487783,0.00020424029,0.46211058,0.5163955,0.0017352214,0.0018787823,0.00004840309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002297702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015982038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026721114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050129014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033585692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008939087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044486858","doi":"10.1007/s11663-004-0082-9","title":"Critical thermodynamic evaluation and optimization of the FeO-Fe2O3-MgO-SiO2 system","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Liquidus; Thermodynamic databases for pure substances; Thermodynamics; Phase diagram; Thermodynamic process; CALPHAD; Spinel; Thermodynamic system; Gibbs free energy; Thermodynamic state; Material properties; Thermodynamic beta; Materials science; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.008970842696704642,"score_gpt":0.21836974478501814,"score_spread":0.2093989020883135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044486858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98843026,0.00036854937,0.0044373837,0.00008756955,0.000015684042,0.000044000368,0.00019280455,0.00006350378,0.0063603735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803215,0.000074724405,0.0012955518,0.0000064970773,0.000002956958,0.000018484126,0.0000877308,0.0000183886,0.00046344812],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992824,0.000010900875,0.0000026549087,0.00001000309,0.0000331847,0.000015049807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999312,0.00003356038,0.000006094449,0.0000056856757,0.000017844533,0.000005552071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024014413,0.00026087524,0.0005011332,0.0002995138,0.0005801738,0.00038913876,0.00025037982,0.0001927276,0.0024232492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048456423,0.00019671592,0.0001862082,0.00027206718,0.00033396133,0.0002766077,0.00028955343,0.00020486485,0.00020232785],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016881662,0.00022136436,0.0051372987,0.00066653016,0.00007083984,0.00044586248,0.00016433977,0.5110336,0.44141617,0.011439045,0.0012826252,0.026434178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013005082,0.00069118926,0.006881555,0.00001484698,0.000038532176,0.000073048046,0.0001640255,0.6960596,0.28982577,0.0024244394,0.003662102,0.000034820816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019931544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004276941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024232492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053480547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063529145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008106589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045963077","doi":"10.1007/s11663-002-0055-9","title":"Thermal and mechanical behavior of copper molds during thin-slab casting (II): Mold crack formation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Mold; Slab; Brass; Composite material; Casting; Copper; Funnel; Stress (linguistics); Metallurgy; Viscoplasticity; Finite element method; Structural engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013999670682471274,"score_gpt":0.18414482461191606,"score_spread":0.1701451539294448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045963077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986541,0.00012151571,0.00032087998,0.000009733507,0.0000060158054,0.0000055580567,0.000093965005,0.000037836653,0.00075024896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989629,0.000026149393,0.00021631864,0.0000036987449,0.000001209995,0.0000026089276,0.00008744173,0.000012313087,0.00068741856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989045,0.000006244274,0.0000036010897,0.000018631046,0.000036854763,0.000044247525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999736,0.000067021356,0.00005570155,0.000032069176,0.0000713576,0.000037850783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010186434,0.00018033879,0.00030556793,0.00023260497,0.0003717923,0.0002806695,0.00024201466,0.00023686732,0.0023105093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053092785,0.00021946298,0.0001651344,0.00021037897,0.00038249366,0.00024580056,0.00015157345,0.0002919938,0.00022335075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009890294,0.00009811768,0.0039350344,0.00007707891,0.000011673,0.00028407245,0.00024596733,0.0024590106,0.9852765,0.00017069568,0.0003569314,0.006095802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017644135,0.00036445804,0.03755688,0.0000121175735,0.000016522987,0.00008915629,0.00018789044,0.013711101,0.94727,0.000041864256,0.00071518443,0.00001724386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007525959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011362486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007525959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005136773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036943814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0149642825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046208266","doi":"10.1007/s11663-000-0103-2","title":"The modified quasichemical model I—Binary solutions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":712,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Binary number; Thermodynamics; Formalism (music); Component (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Materials science; Mathematics; Physics; Arithmetic","score_opus":0.013448875467537869,"score_gpt":0.19547768883557629,"score_spread":0.18202881336803842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046208266","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29178342,0.0058385814,0.36016324,0.017102437,0.003289889,0.00030438526,0.0016954037,0.00095296785,0.31886968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8942915,0.001614231,0.027956638,0.003504319,0.0012122688,0.00029248727,0.0005736905,0.00020785282,0.07034711],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996031,0.00010829859,0.000019098416,0.000071699666,0.000107228334,0.000090589696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954385,0.00007985885,0.00006035011,0.000121959296,0.000084688145,0.00010933852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005600605,0.0007578192,0.0017193019,0.0009367151,0.0010608506,0.0035480775,0.0028707215,0.0046258457,0.009657671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015986094,0.0006000832,0.0009228293,0.00073607033,0.0026763934,0.0043498804,0.0020427397,0.0019523454,0.001808252],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005225168,0.000043764543,0.00009330091,0.00007241619,0.000016209631,0.00006217747,0.00002602839,0.02120283,0.0024449502,0.9722953,0.0020578974,0.0016328511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009152773,0.000039663097,0.00022085558,0.000020425829,0.000010561691,0.000101318336,0.00003740736,0.28334618,0.0007076821,0.71265024,0.002733273,0.000040919134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020829372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090258813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009657671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001344176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011291197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03230816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046317127","doi":"10.1007/s11663-015-0335-9","title":"Interfaces Between Coke, Slag, and Metal in the Tuyere Level of a Blast Furnace","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy; Baosteel Group Corporation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Coke; Metallurgy; Tuyere; Blast furnace; Slag (welding); Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Materials science","score_opus":0.12448715991792159,"score_gpt":0.26649304645629557,"score_spread":0.14200588653837398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046317127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99305975,0.000085452186,0.0010623389,0.00006578311,0.000008296353,0.000008710381,0.000047761434,0.00006288165,0.005599118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980348,0.000024227875,0.0004138682,0.0000071046506,0.0000014063675,0.0000041307967,0.00003350101,0.0000075599264,0.001473358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998735,0.000009700642,0.00000391635,0.000024681896,0.000036531474,0.000051688992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990916,0.000028996843,0.0000096929425,0.000007538842,0.00001904062,0.000025546025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009937905,0.00018185939,0.00043685234,0.000536633,0.00173284,0.0014545725,0.0005091941,0.0008717369,0.0062361564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046801302,0.00031350224,0.00012731929,0.00025749725,0.00090558454,0.00066317536,0.0006219177,0.0005376314,0.0006175593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0040945807,0.0003477724,0.01368838,0.00020458743,0.000040237428,0.0024354956,0.002466872,0.024229005,0.8586434,0.07647722,0.0022293578,0.015143169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054351403,0.0013782737,0.058282692,0.00011117757,0.000073333016,0.0012047064,0.0066081127,0.17192891,0.72346294,0.021469211,0.014792565,0.00014459509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059887776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005262562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062361564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076036586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062327605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020862043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047910970","doi":"10.1007/s11663-005-0064-6","title":"Effect of subsurface thermocouple installation on the discrepancy of the measured thermal history and predicted surface heat flux during a quench operation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Thermocouple; Heat flux; Thermal conduction; Heat transfer; Materials science; Heat transfer coefficient; Thermal; Mechanics; Temperature measurement; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.00687224449742707,"score_gpt":0.18099091159096908,"score_spread":0.174118667093542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047910970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914801,0.00017567874,0.006656478,0.00008990215,0.00009228838,0.000014964483,0.00017287939,0.00043490817,0.00088275975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986481,0.000032438576,0.000932827,0.000015876883,0.000008227311,0.0000052375826,0.000050243336,0.000041065727,0.00026590895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994598,0.0001288148,0.000038567632,0.00015506247,0.00009461367,0.00012309189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939266,0.00459315,0.00040032226,0.0004365261,0.00047937987,0.00016402273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074805546,0.0006909625,0.00067249994,0.00025137654,0.0005561265,0.0005408206,0.00045608627,0.0009585703,0.0030321793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038698819,0.0006891907,0.00031326173,0.0003477114,0.0006986427,0.0005885061,0.0004634159,0.0010851419,0.0003263213],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010325656,0.0003190274,0.011826772,0.00045387069,0.00007921876,0.001088761,0.00039781095,0.04083267,0.91348225,0.00019038456,0.0006249864,0.020378567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016497818,0.003851772,0.05718955,0.0000416017,0.00021903924,0.00049990334,0.000286768,0.03686349,0.89947057,0.0000757131,0.0012577377,0.00007888188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010302662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013897642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030321793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003547259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036125013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010143638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049955341","doi":"10.1007/s11663-000-0114-z","title":"On the detection and selective separation of inclusions in liquid metal cleanliness analyzer (LiMCA) systems","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Body orifice; Materials science; RADIUS; Mechanics; Spectrum analyzer; Liquid metal; Composite material; Physics; Optics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.010969746197887726,"score_gpt":0.23671258446131388,"score_spread":0.22574283826342614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049955341","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44743884,0.021352107,0.49659064,0.0013263224,0.0007646064,0.000822152,0.00057118945,0.0021312376,0.029002856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7610318,0.013152509,0.20066205,0.0011184366,0.0005063643,0.00032909424,0.00076702214,0.0002909664,0.022141753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990747,0.00016487198,0.000035656612,0.0001690331,0.00048663822,0.00006913269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990495,0.0005973481,0.000044016542,0.000094666146,0.00018998135,0.000024483805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000727842,0.0006186698,0.00061241013,0.0008875846,0.0006211681,0.0010834287,0.001826108,0.00084400317,0.0019839306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001117741,0.00062217744,0.00028480508,0.0005088511,0.0010641929,0.0022793706,0.00087425986,0.00079217134,0.0013787019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006250261,0.00008996818,0.0011470473,0.0003040644,0.000028400087,0.00022277937,0.0002166907,0.00088059704,0.88908166,0.006573252,0.0020670276,0.09876348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024228553,0.0003127689,0.0016600272,0.000032329408,0.000032449563,0.000516738,0.000068148656,0.018992439,0.95976985,0.0014124662,0.017141182,0.000037437374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018314369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033644503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019839306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063072745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004856775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066369176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052384532","doi":"10.1007/s11663-015-0338-6","title":"Residual Stresses and Tensile Properties of Friction Stir Welded AZ31B-H24 Magnesium Alloy in Lap Configuration","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Residual stress; Rotational speed; Friction stir welding; Joint (building); Magnesium alloy; Shear (geology); Lap joint; Metallurgy; Alloy; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.025205866136341,"score_gpt":0.21892592824339593,"score_spread":0.19372006210705495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052384532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981388,0.00021202011,0.00036914935,0.000015159063,0.0000059193926,0.000002587022,0.00014659407,0.000051384275,0.0010584237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989065,0.000028230044,0.00012708241,0.000003190868,0.0000019118197,0.0000015742617,0.00009835885,0.0000056395725,0.00082764355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982435,0.000011424727,0.000009868494,0.00004090654,0.00007816071,0.00003524868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997515,0.000045755365,0.00006142712,0.000024995903,0.000088958484,0.000027401835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001569412,0.00026654522,0.00026613663,0.00037333212,0.00024569465,0.00029301865,0.00053743494,0.00045134913,0.0029810383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033001177,0.00015803547,0.00024040941,0.0003257571,0.00029365296,0.0002348508,0.00015108817,0.00015875757,0.0004563087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015733466,0.000044520533,0.003999591,0.00011690044,0.000027105398,0.0004191883,0.0001331297,0.0045563644,0.9827685,0.00019144255,0.00026672863,0.0059032915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041511183,0.0021295226,0.11630078,0.000024859379,0.00009712793,0.00044431168,0.0005012384,0.031149501,0.8472467,0.00013533952,0.0018781817,0.000050909188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033695432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034305705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033695432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002930955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019377292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009972572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052518282","doi":"10.1007/s11663-000-0093-0","title":"The Milton Blander symposium on thermodynamic predictions and applications foreword","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Honor; Privilege (computing); Pleasure; Optimism; Milt; Chemistry; Philosophy; Computer science; Psychology; Medicine; Epistemology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.004156338092518758,"score_gpt":0.21215639529560482,"score_spread":0.20800005720308606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052518282","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010691885,0.38480163,0.012166011,0.13649288,0.38256758,0.00007126308,0.0005201384,0.0003205443,0.081990756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020971846,0.25355002,0.008405266,0.035268594,0.23136008,0.00019045397,0.0005545315,0.0009645641,0.44873455],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987924,0.00018705169,0.000060129187,0.00021871894,0.0006213331,0.000120326804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99784195,0.0005265239,0.00010500794,0.00015687659,0.0010888753,0.0002806604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027537555,0.00195332,0.001633477,0.0036863605,0.0017922975,0.0053005344,0.0021932735,0.005329368,0.02926426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006523664,0.001132978,0.0011812757,0.002025933,0.0019817075,0.0071972967,0.00326913,0.010138266,0.017452],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006547329,0.000062988525,0.00007338753,0.000281867,0.000017942913,0.000042795957,0.00004038908,0.0006707841,0.0004955521,0.04263127,0.8720907,0.08352684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009549054,0.000017056522,0.00015704327,0.00043936583,0.00000938537,0.00003547366,0.00002577458,0.0006572474,0.0005768202,0.032602727,0.9654438,0.000025750429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028454533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029182977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02926426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035873281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020760896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09789872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052889863","doi":"10.1007/s11663-008-9199-6","title":"Mathematical Modeling of the Kinetics of Carbothermic Reduction of Iron Oxides in Ore-Coal Composite Pellets","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Pellet; Pellets; Endothermic process; Coal; Composite number; Stoichiometry; Reaction rate; Chemical kinetics; Chemistry; Heat transfer; Mass transfer; Kinetics; Iron oxide; Chemical reaction; Blast furnace; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Carbothermic reaction; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Carbide; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011668693407897515,"score_gpt":0.21182697817439392,"score_spread":0.20015828476649639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052889863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5428311,0.0020237945,0.382578,0.0023932413,0.0003239391,0.00017774708,0.0005308107,0.00032242935,0.06881893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9759512,0.0004099443,0.0049355063,0.000064584594,0.000034609755,0.00008750896,0.00010634114,0.00004212921,0.018368311],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987674,0.000030681203,0.00000687844,0.000019417459,0.000038066515,0.000028180713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994246,0.00035702385,0.00005307741,0.000023868644,0.00010907023,0.00003245795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005451335,0.0005058856,0.0007511034,0.00048692233,0.000585584,0.0011564983,0.000956843,0.0014382236,0.0019475725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015020873,0.00042741807,0.0007079239,0.000333404,0.000948179,0.0010117134,0.00052667485,0.00085413025,0.00027149738],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025401114,0.000022235214,0.00022502648,0.000024057526,0.0000062909476,0.000042991356,0.000024041794,0.9842464,0.0013722535,0.013051224,0.00015470432,0.00080531416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027704677,0.0000036367587,0.000054140153,8.8215523e-7,0.0000011617518,0.0000033997223,0.0000048478487,0.99890125,0.00017972178,0.00075438083,0.00009170505,0.0000020367631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02129445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00886464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02129445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013566705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012691366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042340994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054106741","doi":"10.1007/s11663-013-0011-x","title":"Removal of Boron and Phosphorus from Silicon Using CaO-SiO2-Na2O-Al2O3 Flux","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Boron; Slag (welding); Refining (metallurgy); Phosphorus; Silicon; Materials science; Metallurgy; Alloy; Impurity; Copper; Flux (metallurgy); Mass transfer coefficient; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Mass transfer; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.008951396994070264,"score_gpt":0.19540509719377452,"score_spread":0.18645370019970425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054106741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969047,0.0002353554,0.0009033003,0.000042037722,0.000023356984,0.000011922177,0.000094605806,0.00005806281,0.0017265934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997521,0.00012712089,0.0010165498,0.000018060813,0.0000066571083,0.0000061134638,0.000064815766,0.000010685962,0.0012289707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999441,0.0000030210724,0.000004893127,0.000012805019,0.000018917284,0.000016238502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995863,0.000008815295,0.000009086921,0.0000049757987,0.000010631754,0.000007905084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009857333,0.00019548915,0.00031022815,0.00022361244,0.0003053705,0.00025312934,0.0002420987,0.00029696926,0.001031363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109565095,0.00013229996,0.00025904016,0.0002075458,0.00015703564,0.00021884135,0.00017943556,0.0002271499,0.00022959687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016424719,0.0000141814435,0.00018985315,0.00008260757,0.0000049415726,0.00004288204,0.000019939547,0.00013431492,0.99774617,0.000080689584,0.000058273592,0.0014617707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025899004,0.000080742466,0.001452067,0.0000035819053,0.000008672847,0.00004258401,0.000021246053,0.0013946113,0.996033,0.00003189441,0.00090190134,0.0000038150715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017681936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004165781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017681936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030646301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025091678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00351578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054268168","doi":"10.1007/s11663-001-0062-2","title":"The search for an economical and environmentally friendly ironmaking process","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Blast furnace; Smelting; Coal; Slag (welding); Waste management; Pelletizing; Muffle furnace; Environmentally friendly; Iron ore; Environmental science; Flue; Economies of agglomeration; Metallurgy; Coal combustion products; Tuyere; Process engineering; Pellets; Materials science; Engineering; Chemistry; Calcination","score_opus":0.015609633095244251,"score_gpt":0.24282683650345568,"score_spread":0.22721720340821144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054268168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64255196,0.033661716,0.2184347,0.017831462,0.0014955009,0.00022578234,0.00027319667,0.00045966564,0.08506612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85899866,0.012204971,0.10132883,0.0012768513,0.0005258472,0.000119487246,0.00027002263,0.00008476236,0.025190616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954456,0.00006420437,0.000015872112,0.00008305557,0.00023986353,0.000052408526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971706,0.00009214181,0.000048076807,0.00003477725,0.00007988907,0.000028115976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000873037,0.0002491755,0.00031446133,0.000577832,0.0007797642,0.0012502137,0.0006336666,0.0013966677,0.0039843265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086215587,0.00020231742,0.0003427596,0.000365927,0.0008525963,0.0016987626,0.00065182085,0.0012585219,0.0013854291],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040381774,0.0005252104,0.0017516117,0.0011249984,0.000042596508,0.0005860359,0.0002314551,0.007242771,0.6516518,0.15321493,0.0059709395,0.17725383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018488888,0.0013364394,0.0034570908,0.00017070552,0.00008220622,0.0020522648,0.00074420776,0.018283231,0.5648029,0.08196439,0.3268472,0.00007447161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034961003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011233621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039843265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006776991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010291307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01332891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055559444","doi":"10.1007/s11663-010-9346-8","title":"Deoxidation of Liquid Copper with Reducing O2/CH4 Flames","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Vale (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Copper; Methane; Oxygen; Thermogravimetry; Hydrogen; Reagent; Volumetric flow rate; Chemistry; Boiling; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Reaction rate; Materials science; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.005400762316093302,"score_gpt":0.19364562216346362,"score_spread":0.18824485984737033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055559444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99423826,0.00025153373,0.0011196234,0.00005250751,0.00002675241,0.000024326542,0.00008633856,0.00008221491,0.004118472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996092,0.00017564326,0.0013752539,0.000017396595,0.0000096880385,0.0000091872635,0.000115220755,0.00003857432,0.002166951],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998362,0.000018250088,0.000008010745,0.00002608218,0.000049153496,0.000062357976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998797,0.000019373274,0.000036344467,0.000022174148,0.000026893431,0.000015390317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019482631,0.00038851827,0.00027129505,0.00027481784,0.00044230028,0.00031390152,0.0004196201,0.00023107423,0.0016840189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044689924,0.00019433728,0.00015834923,0.00020428648,0.0002816337,0.0002053105,0.0002410337,0.0003171536,0.0002482843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001060599,0.000030161802,0.00074062013,0.00016136869,0.000017757387,0.0001954743,0.00016337396,0.0003976355,0.9897649,0.0005609956,0.0005470553,0.0063600144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000269439,0.00014299832,0.0010895762,0.000005579379,0.0000085026795,0.0000418963,0.00004595374,0.00071149337,0.9961116,0.000052515814,0.0017584625,0.0000045366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005157142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007405285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005157142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046931728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041965587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010254264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055704466","doi":"10.1007/s11663-005-0063-7","title":"Prediction and measurement of corrosion inhibition of mild steel by imidazolines in brine solutions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada)","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Corrosion; Pulmonary surfactant; Brine; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Corrosion inhibitor; Chemistry; Materials science; Sorption isotherm; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.022924316665470297,"score_gpt":0.2052422602493628,"score_spread":0.1823179435838925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055704466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99503714,0.0005330989,0.003655921,0.000042833653,0.0000127046505,0.000014336466,0.00012184369,0.000068400805,0.00051368657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973297,0.00044893846,0.0014440542,0.000009683061,0.0000058131372,0.000009720134,0.00013863687,0.0000056908093,0.0006077426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995017,0.00008954306,0.000022613121,0.000074462325,0.00025064568,0.000060914215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990932,0.00027465352,0.00029935953,0.000059556583,0.00022668048,0.00004666285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036852199,0.00063341635,0.00033422155,0.00026335855,0.00015976653,0.000341141,0.000532893,0.00083278894,0.00025815848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010508177,0.0002552441,0.00025926353,0.00021479474,0.00021439431,0.00019048159,0.00016210825,0.00060755457,0.00034083286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039799162,0.000059942224,0.0036585296,0.000052667274,0.000015510148,0.00003375338,0.000046720063,0.0017595073,0.9909343,0.000018363893,0.000058568414,0.0029642046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009526439,0.0007942793,0.007480566,0.0000044496833,0.00002017657,0.000026929778,0.000029156517,0.012647441,0.9787859,0.000010729807,0.00018110334,0.000009634855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054731513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072265454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054731513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040537663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021118246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010882556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055766328","doi":"10.1007/s11663-003-0062-5","title":"Nickel, copper, and cobalt slag losses during converting","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cobalt; Nickel; Copper; Metallurgy; Slag (welding); Materials science; Cobalt extraction techniques","score_opus":0.006954700683058785,"score_gpt":0.18710112875088716,"score_spread":0.18014642806782838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055766328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99804085,0.000077413235,0.00022398573,0.000011290741,0.00000580499,0.0000045645784,0.00017651149,0.00002694801,0.0014327044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986519,0.00003236803,0.000052894233,0.000005083537,0.0000015585282,0.000002179563,0.00016718432,0.000016091266,0.001070735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997286,0.000014529914,0.000007010973,0.00004222053,0.00010454577,0.00010304014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996995,0.00012302141,0.000028733157,0.000027832166,0.000102181286,0.000018792321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024254597,0.00028743118,0.0005210047,0.00046481568,0.0009192204,0.0007556825,0.00039792352,0.0003008483,0.0018854378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007869345,0.0001790225,0.0002316206,0.0008367618,0.0005581979,0.00058492215,0.00023472478,0.00041825848,0.00031394162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00913252,0.00031358912,0.031594988,0.00032805398,0.00007741413,0.0016499499,0.0014159658,0.015659098,0.9050838,0.0009947905,0.0016728336,0.032077126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033742148,0.00028755516,0.07461021,0.0000105420395,0.000034383153,0.0002586115,0.000822531,0.010694613,0.91087234,0.00026598334,0.0020842508,0.000025064663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012085802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013427806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012085802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010984385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044122935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024030924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057413215","doi":"10.1007/s11663-003-0086-x","title":"Hydrogen reduction of oxidized nickel concentrates","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Hematite; Hydrogen; Magnetite; Thermogravimetric analysis; Inert gas; Chemistry; Isothermal process; Gravimetric analysis; Oxygen; Hydrogen sulfide; Sulfur; Metallurgy; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.010105105381646521,"score_gpt":0.2031040291888306,"score_spread":0.1929989238071841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057413215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895588,0.0006608883,0.0008699778,0.000057969017,0.000027708362,0.000011678295,0.00011502071,0.000022386334,0.008675453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99396086,0.0002689089,0.00028005443,0.0000118187745,0.000004985844,0.0000032748549,0.00016056672,0.000008250614,0.0053013153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986863,0.000015381518,0.0000052887285,0.000018635721,0.000042346543,0.000049742863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999609,0.000008840066,0.00000419816,0.0000065214517,0.000013894119,0.0000056178555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011077415,0.00018696128,0.00027459103,0.00019891969,0.0002505539,0.00031726793,0.00038827537,0.00024208668,0.0019620312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015579788,0.00011465413,0.00013294708,0.00017912888,0.00016704478,0.00024559558,0.00015913253,0.00027920082,0.00033693883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014055547,0.00009152143,0.00072330504,0.00019082584,0.000039645507,0.00032351227,0.00017623763,0.00060453475,0.98623824,0.0006963012,0.00048411326,0.009026228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011809393,0.00009845353,0.000878375,0.0000037236105,0.0000074952122,0.0000433014,0.00005784755,0.00054414413,0.9967643,0.000044822824,0.0015431532,0.0000025892364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002853599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040567396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002853599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035374888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022512318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065636635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058480292","doi":"10.1007/s11663-009-9244-0","title":"Authors’ Reply to Discussion of “Simulation of Fluid and Inclusions Dynamics during Filtration Operations of Ductile Iron Melts Using Foam Filters”","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Filtration (mathematics); Materials science; Composite material; Dynamics (music); Mathematics; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.012247642180561678,"score_gpt":0.2504199216370929,"score_spread":0.23817227945653124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058480292","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014072341,0.0017852712,0.0011522445,0.7868323,0.2072951,0.000026303596,0.00017956845,0.0001537359,0.0011681394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009492278,0.000959507,0.0007467109,0.8943565,0.08830292,0.00007988582,0.00007709318,0.00012553274,0.005859618],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9912533,0.0016042466,0.0017185262,0.0013237825,0.0028362798,0.0012639503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9586317,0.021487549,0.0033415395,0.0012278858,0.013347846,0.0019635747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009245946,0.0013794578,0.0018423832,0.0012127472,0.006445384,0.0047305557,0.0046692225,0.065934874,0.007936589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.075616114,0.0015072919,0.003133343,0.00106597,0.003832032,0.0035649356,0.0037951372,0.03199128,0.0057658665],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026018685,0.000043385655,0.0008147851,0.00025486885,0.00009823513,0.0014320748,0.000750072,0.00041413828,0.0008587358,0.0019102766,0.9885211,0.004642169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018345096,0.00011212047,0.0034504707,0.0004757439,0.0002452994,0.0010375774,0.0013256378,0.001612003,0.0038466342,0.0051333816,0.9823499,0.00022779166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0089936955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007740752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065934874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005401077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004499629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048897803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058544699","doi":"10.1007/s11663-004-0035-3","title":"Surface-oriented melt/substrate heat-transfer model in aluminum strip casting","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Heat transfer; Materials science; Casting; Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Wetting; Fluid dynamics; Metallurgy; Contact angle; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.037083257522020185,"score_gpt":0.25651494409510567,"score_spread":0.21943168657308548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058544699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7679882,0.0013461724,0.15192917,0.0005589369,0.00019324459,0.00023094319,0.00058409263,0.00062552106,0.07654366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986286,0.00020270783,0.0037206546,0.00002423758,0.000020465659,0.000039932824,0.00008800277,0.00005526919,0.009562688],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999238,0.00001885289,0.0000022479385,0.000013739073,0.000022349772,0.000019009565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986565,0.000056498913,0.000014818394,0.00001237985,0.000035707373,0.000014915373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020100991,0.0005388208,0.0007745111,0.0002830364,0.0004962601,0.00077267876,0.0009363096,0.0014234702,0.0028038253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039037588,0.0003734996,0.00053949194,0.00021496211,0.0005998671,0.00046081364,0.00029841674,0.0005762895,0.00045922666],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014186512,0.00011582814,0.00045888705,0.000097921526,0.000017332986,0.00017259031,0.0000520623,0.9653046,0.016193852,0.013551991,0.00054778106,0.003345282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010035011,0.000011137426,0.00012136733,0.0000025142187,0.000003169208,0.000004698944,0.000005015652,0.998552,0.00088067993,0.00029914174,0.00010763559,0.000002557414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015617661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011469176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015617661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007875013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083730853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031053543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058648849","doi":"10.1007/s11663-012-9645-3","title":"An Electrochemical Investigation of Fe(II) Dissolved in a Cryolite Melt","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kingston Process Metallurgy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Exchange current density; Tafel equation; Electrolysis; Diffusion; Chemistry; Cryolite; Current density; Transition metal; Electrochemistry; Deposition (geology); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Electrolyte; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Aluminium; Catalysis; Chromatography","score_opus":0.009487495412473441,"score_gpt":0.23374823600950487,"score_spread":0.22426074059703144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058648849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958835,0.00068885135,0.0018590376,0.000154954,0.000029570276,0.00001125785,0.00019474383,0.000050317525,0.0011276667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966024,0.00029092742,0.0012821956,0.00003657871,0.000017245437,0.0000068454224,0.00014593608,0.000013487647,0.0016043388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986756,0.000009152659,0.0000071924155,0.00003148053,0.000055883516,0.000028751228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998846,0.00003689415,0.000019226416,0.000012146377,0.000034859495,0.000012398151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015596331,0.00016349899,0.00028521023,0.00019481628,0.00029735683,0.00035550792,0.000400023,0.0005921476,0.0013267108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033371878,0.00015359154,0.00016045522,0.00019222329,0.00031900645,0.00033959237,0.00019807821,0.0006069766,0.00019885351],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010431865,0.0000116384135,0.00019333052,0.000030275422,0.000004337587,0.00012763204,0.000056752455,0.000017598855,0.998223,0.0000652779,0.00003550946,0.0011303211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011028866,0.00018956434,0.0029920996,0.0000060341167,0.000010146575,0.0002222149,0.000117381795,0.0005813897,0.99480337,0.00003543597,0.0010280303,0.0000032064684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008461641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010104192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013267108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024431618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011477467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004438281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058674426","doi":"10.1007/s11663-011-9579-1","title":"Film Boiling and Water Film Ejection in the Secondary Cooling Zone of the Direct-Chill Casting Process","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Casting; Boiling; Thermal conduction; Materials science; Heat transfer; Water cooling; Mechanics; Leidenfrost effect; Nucleate boiling; Heat transfer coefficient; Water flow; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.012168814630185605,"score_gpt":0.18175102336114235,"score_spread":0.16958220873095675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058674426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896808,0.00057879376,0.006024763,0.000039040682,0.000029638733,0.00003194629,0.00010550951,0.00010529812,0.0034042085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958752,0.00011734487,0.0015149344,0.000008300751,0.0000054470884,0.000009147682,0.00007062491,0.00003096094,0.0023681181],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986804,0.0000063724765,0.0000031225418,0.000024012394,0.000041558917,0.00005691389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998822,0.000045238477,0.000017364446,0.00001244528,0.000027508218,0.0000151344775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001416632,0.000204312,0.00044606166,0.0002051919,0.00039155362,0.00045235167,0.00028056998,0.00023545462,0.002660146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003490948,0.00020361017,0.00021888204,0.00016418201,0.000482512,0.00051912025,0.0002550536,0.0007624555,0.0002711916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034089363,0.000022624692,0.0006160372,0.00008158949,0.0000034140915,0.00008121313,0.000106008905,0.00028288405,0.9938921,0.0005209481,0.00008871011,0.0039636274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011271624,0.0000668956,0.0032513447,0.000002804739,0.000005269504,0.00003340618,0.000026231066,0.0016297331,0.9943652,0.00003564184,0.00056805013,0.000004226544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042441073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048813345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042441073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047767922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000573428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008899093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058677619","doi":"10.1007/s11663-010-9389-x","title":"Modeling Energy Dissipation in Slag-Covered Steel Baths in Steelmaking Ladles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Dissipation; Ladle; Materials science; Mechanics; Steelmaking; Slippage; Phase (matter); Bubble; Mixing (physics); Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.007132103933056764,"score_gpt":0.1973036558175891,"score_spread":0.19017155188453233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058677619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874285,0.00010036315,0.0076357545,0.00012909074,0.000019445617,0.000021609983,0.00013726443,0.00008088174,0.0044470774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970559,0.000036278165,0.00068129896,0.0000104816145,0.0000025561696,0.000010465763,0.00006222124,0.000023652941,0.0021170992],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998572,0.000019860034,0.000006284379,0.000032636915,0.000022968085,0.000061013223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996959,0.00015784458,0.000026104944,0.000021331161,0.000046637993,0.000052317177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023891317,0.000492675,0.00089705986,0.0004357323,0.0008740712,0.0013056807,0.00095826306,0.0018345567,0.002254982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008950965,0.0006293689,0.00075440964,0.00047173543,0.0009024518,0.000981998,0.0007196742,0.00072941784,0.00026534032],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075182186,0.00004057175,0.001362744,0.000012894125,0.000008065161,0.0000684244,0.000028861741,0.99527127,0.0019900561,0.0002703784,0.00007016183,0.00080134853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010459812,0.000018897097,0.0007056995,0.0000015983151,0.0000028763718,0.0000034917734,0.000033003078,0.99856573,0.0005109984,0.00009030386,0.000052824795,0.0000040837413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.056792527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03162549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056792527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001825069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012542994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11292392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060468115","doi":"10.1007/s11663-000-0076-1","title":"Comparisons between sulfide flash smelting and coal combustion—with implications for the flash smelting of high-grade concentrate","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Flash smelting; Combustion; Smelting; Flash (photography); Coal; Slag (welding); Coal combustion products; Environmental science; Waste management; Metallurgy; Engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01678657737378693,"score_gpt":0.2215005624643782,"score_spread":0.20471398509059124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060468115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983487,0.00037485996,0.00023793874,0.000021523534,0.000008132853,0.000005271069,0.00010464518,0.0000044218737,0.00089453626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988362,0.00023357614,0.00011094701,0.000013591275,0.000006141394,0.000002647529,0.00018606443,0.000003002233,0.00060781115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997807,0.00003377352,0.000017003198,0.000032809985,0.00009118015,0.00004455027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994117,0.0002307906,0.00009050846,0.00003203417,0.00018042754,0.000054509896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055719115,0.00019827852,0.00034877128,0.000927681,0.00046657937,0.0007992919,0.0003085848,0.0005319166,0.0012889373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009341834,0.00009327712,0.00045941034,0.0008704536,0.00045179145,0.00060624356,0.0004179446,0.00027706986,0.00022603986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01666623,0.00040751242,0.26658505,0.0004750596,0.0004025174,0.0010678093,0.0009079314,0.0028281033,0.68024474,0.0023742903,0.00048407787,0.027556663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055586203,0.0024963485,0.80315596,0.000014765105,0.00009837055,0.0002988574,0.001584604,0.0018180208,0.18810292,0.00096839684,0.0013842294,0.000021946045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007337903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010418849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007337903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008249329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041635815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014590383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060523004","doi":"10.1007/s11663-005-0070-8","title":"Arsenic and lead volatilization from molten copper at high oxygen levels","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Technologique des Résidus Industriels; Cégep de Jonquière","funders":"","keywords":"Volatilisation; Copper; Arsenic; Volatility (finance); Oxygen; Partial pressure; Lead (geology); Vapor pressure; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Materials science; Geology","score_opus":0.011551739354620972,"score_gpt":0.19468806949399234,"score_spread":0.18313633013937136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060523004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99900514,0.00008857643,0.00018819259,0.000017470347,0.0000049192204,0.0000023012562,0.00006495593,0.000012777998,0.0006156402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983662,0.00007190645,0.000102044614,0.000004169585,0.0000030370095,0.0000017017876,0.00008107545,0.0000067358123,0.001363062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998611,0.0000086296495,0.0000044102003,0.000023705243,0.0000402532,0.00006187514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999324,0.000018050183,0.000013321892,0.0000070665924,0.000021093849,0.0000080556065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115737654,0.00028047102,0.00024306757,0.00027672984,0.00046911513,0.00044023787,0.00027724213,0.00028621565,0.0018325915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031358504,0.00016172581,0.00014023318,0.0002727612,0.00038909723,0.00035380048,0.0002098631,0.00032687737,0.0002689204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019227918,0.000036091526,0.0032982135,0.00012090445,0.00002423912,0.00038676657,0.00029560144,0.00094609876,0.98763996,0.0003799625,0.0002713805,0.0046780733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023787434,0.00021351641,0.0053905486,0.0000039301835,0.000012919233,0.0000786132,0.00023701285,0.0015792797,0.99145436,0.00009038828,0.0009069455,0.000008754739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009724618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013616225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009724618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000774572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031146896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019336045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060754892","doi":"10.1007/s11663-003-0081-2","title":"The use of secondary ion mass spectrometry for investigating oxygen in pyrometallurgical reactions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Mass spectrometry; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Ion; Oxygen; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02824483729932471,"score_gpt":0.2188804619222397,"score_spread":0.190635624622915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060754892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.887968,0.009902956,0.09011728,0.00064433436,0.00028908002,0.00013542603,0.000422198,0.00039601096,0.010124725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95999837,0.003056586,0.0334054,0.00025909842,0.000097128934,0.000047529385,0.00024176553,0.000050965526,0.0028430857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998292,0.000024303166,0.000007741417,0.00004648435,0.00007116641,0.000021065598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996855,0.00012966657,0.000053640968,0.00003441443,0.0000650772,0.000031701456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000514933,0.00050869805,0.00032016422,0.0008080859,0.00045276838,0.00047000067,0.00059570593,0.0007887002,0.0008262037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055724685,0.00019995017,0.00026391482,0.00035273124,0.0007507706,0.0008846637,0.00044990497,0.0005532272,0.00030491897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018956147,0.000021624362,0.0009118738,0.00007247438,0.000008632649,0.00008109581,0.00004373827,0.00008451752,0.9890736,0.0007432014,0.00011201921,0.008657668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023080962,0.00022754907,0.0016926226,0.0000074804966,0.000018764904,0.0005363367,0.000032416356,0.0017344492,0.9924582,0.00064415665,0.0026148346,0.000010114347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035441897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005400363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008262037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023454918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022422816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002763927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062264644","doi":"10.1007/s11663-005-0057-5","title":"A new method to dynamically measure the surface tension, viscosity, and density of melts","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Vale (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Surface tension; Viscosity; Body orifice; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Measure (data warehouse); Aluminium; Head (geology); Mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Geology; Computer science; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.007761838096305425,"score_gpt":0.22594278795634187,"score_spread":0.21818094986003644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062264644","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0328343,0.0014935595,0.95647585,0.00032307755,0.00048779347,0.00016070696,0.0005151119,0.0038410546,0.0038685452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29977015,0.0012064107,0.6867321,0.00041595992,0.00047286638,0.0006698307,0.0005970859,0.0006333822,0.009502105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990564,0.00007733356,0.000029383096,0.0002492421,0.00054763607,0.000040062394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900526,0.0002757237,0.0002006405,0.00016779976,0.0002639141,0.000086667016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057620136,0.00089512125,0.0011096764,0.0031024844,0.00076773926,0.0011642022,0.0013283469,0.0012848318,0.0016834418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013872439,0.000904255,0.00045196223,0.0011436009,0.0009770539,0.0024164268,0.0014009192,0.0017180477,0.0008058858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016791344,0.00017744093,0.003897583,0.00025145762,0.00010759668,0.000104485975,0.00016158013,0.00323793,0.8061957,0.007931163,0.0036227354,0.17414434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001298455,0.00039606914,0.0067891264,0.000042334384,0.00015056165,0.001358276,0.00008529781,0.34680843,0.604486,0.0055238493,0.033943642,0.0002865798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008588352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017972447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031024844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006817731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005924038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056316853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063551397","doi":"10.1007/s11663-000-0117-9","title":"Freckle formation and freckle criterion in superalloy castings","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Directional solidification; Temperature gradient; Anisotropy; Metallurgy; Rayleigh number; Microstructure; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Optics","score_opus":0.011224069513396948,"score_gpt":0.21276393915628583,"score_spread":0.2015398696428889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063551397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8156742,0.001333659,0.16613801,0.00013138304,0.00004722299,0.000057288784,0.00008710913,0.00041146556,0.016119618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9649532,0.00018877967,0.028875358,0.000011128906,0.000010819444,0.000019112602,0.00007081351,0.000116599746,0.005754225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996101,0.00006397015,0.000019570394,0.00007693759,0.00016060605,0.00006879627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987778,0.00057963433,0.00013315633,0.00009470532,0.00031229918,0.000102488986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070285634,0.00024210653,0.00055674836,0.001345244,0.0008624413,0.0010306652,0.0008785396,0.0006765811,0.001639151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027996632,0.00045355325,0.00023314229,0.00032198188,0.0008342961,0.0011141945,0.0003627811,0.0006845927,0.00032305066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012781526,0.00027993682,0.006229293,0.00023261887,0.000019497624,0.0006371044,0.00053391606,0.068766706,0.47521758,0.32467917,0.0031133888,0.1190127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003572609,0.0003399137,0.007658105,0.000042791413,0.000018002744,0.00040424633,0.00018263014,0.43942046,0.5110051,0.036046248,0.0047610127,0.000085766296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005225933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011062939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005225933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010085885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076737313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010390997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064021880","doi":"10.1007/s11663-001-0070-2","title":"Thermodynamic observations of the molten FeS-FeO system and its vicinity at 1473 K","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cegep de Sainte Foy","funders":"","keywords":"Isobar; Isobaric process; Ferrous; Chemistry; Magnetite; Binary system; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Binary number; Materials science; Physics; Atomic physics; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.016424138792933786,"score_gpt":0.19189946231354638,"score_spread":0.1754753235206126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064021880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99731255,0.0001838026,0.00021786254,0.000052351475,0.00000635819,0.0000037438126,0.00024259006,0.000045596014,0.0019352922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999432,0.000042578336,0.00007443619,0.0000073728734,0.00000267094,0.0000033989543,0.00024192168,0.0000103103275,0.00018534172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998776,0.000008013513,0.000004419384,0.000021613308,0.00005154094,0.000036853133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998098,0.00007972173,0.000025125993,0.000017636801,0.000043132048,0.000024556828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013642487,0.00020613355,0.0004660977,0.0006352239,0.0009457519,0.0003980404,0.0005506374,0.0004126018,0.002424973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050899247,0.0002208705,0.00019805839,0.0005472591,0.00109749,0.0003772281,0.00033036747,0.0006552765,0.00024583077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023549912,0.00013197253,0.019136507,0.0002878847,0.00007355331,0.0017191767,0.0008260189,0.004180005,0.9622923,0.0021794988,0.0011742464,0.005643851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015003915,0.0006565558,0.25920692,0.000045429762,0.00004891065,0.00103273,0.0016212468,0.022277212,0.7101273,0.0014688709,0.0032773863,0.00008744915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038057847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034459746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038057847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005554219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028926702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008112371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064524011","doi":"10.1007/s11663-013-9859-z","title":"A Numerical Study of the Direct-Chill Co-Casting of Aluminum Ingots via Fusion™ Technology","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ingot; Casting; Materials science; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Core (optical fiber); Alloy; Bar (unit); Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.006717902181494953,"score_gpt":0.18963144056517664,"score_spread":0.18291353838368168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064524011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9547487,0.00037483725,0.011821866,0.00014465864,0.00005185964,0.00004970048,0.0002872571,0.00014005123,0.032381065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927515,0.000105393796,0.004602659,0.000012177341,0.0000047516646,0.000013358234,0.000063919695,0.000015320227,0.0024309284],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999298,0.000006920812,0.000002235484,0.000010290642,0.000032077474,0.000018698405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968445,0.00015090809,0.000051512463,0.000022112934,0.000063169005,0.000027854263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001599316,0.00025878887,0.00043920483,0.00030093867,0.00060333434,0.0006250732,0.00060709234,0.0008985521,0.002734135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005867078,0.00024782997,0.0003408829,0.0004447626,0.00044936425,0.0003021167,0.00020044667,0.00035427604,0.00019088377],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121286874,0.00013823432,0.0026804912,0.00014479843,0.000016940707,0.00026785338,0.0000777962,0.96231097,0.023485417,0.0054029003,0.00040734702,0.0049460037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000159354,0.00005439467,0.0012397101,0.0000065751333,0.000007526568,0.000030239817,0.000040168557,0.9946472,0.0032773775,0.00020077825,0.00047240255,0.000007646246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017911907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021877078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017911907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097532204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00097280205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035615325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064870829","doi":"10.1007/s11663-015-0299-9","title":"Comparative Studies of Silicon Dissolution in Molten Aluminum Under Different Flow Conditions, Part I: Single-Phase Flow","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kingston Health Sciences Centre; Novelis (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissolution; Forced convection; Natural convection; Impurity; Buoyancy; Materials science; Monocrystalline silicon; Convection; Crystallite; Silicon; Aluminium; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.08076001576595188,"score_gpt":0.3044323840667354,"score_spread":0.22367236830078352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064870829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977386,0.00042549268,0.00096437417,0.00001552624,0.000009398794,0.000011357594,0.00015285217,0.00001584845,0.0006664953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979657,0.00030121612,0.00074845843,0.000008376246,0.0000075407543,0.000008279751,0.0001922356,0.000010127085,0.00075822335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997867,0.000029292338,0.000014982737,0.00005242402,0.00006124502,0.00005533348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996836,0.00015370864,0.000049503964,0.000022355998,0.00007170825,0.000019126439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037399237,0.0002631944,0.0004425822,0.00036497018,0.00035629407,0.00042717063,0.0002875249,0.00034006327,0.001791501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007015299,0.0001389282,0.00034447532,0.00034856272,0.00041176192,0.00060351635,0.00019216318,0.00035011067,0.0002076832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002071315,0.00008346754,0.0017521168,0.00016089725,0.000021640675,0.00013767075,0.00019731147,0.0009547463,0.98500407,0.00030598984,0.000084495005,0.009226283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022100985,0.00030684512,0.002498986,0.0000036182994,0.000010639755,0.000045128203,0.00007355594,0.002744674,0.99381495,0.000040495157,0.00043177104,0.0000071946533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018288429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014567038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018288429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040291346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034204635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059931874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065329825","doi":"10.1007/s11663-014-0211-z","title":"The Effect of Thermal Diffusion on Decarburization Kinetics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Decarburization; Kinetics; Diffusion; Thermodynamics; Thermal; Thermal diffusivity; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.0027524676424097775,"score_gpt":0.17748633597594415,"score_spread":0.17473386833353438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065329825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98692375,0.0044034864,0.00308086,0.000342386,0.00008863826,0.000016513923,0.0003431858,0.000113815855,0.0046873125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99535394,0.0014940327,0.0008194959,0.000034767556,0.000013383701,0.000008076174,0.00014241177,0.000048931925,0.0020849241],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997819,0.000029490873,0.000018417995,0.0000639504,0.00004860684,0.000057543642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913543,0.0006207814,0.00007721661,0.000048530586,0.00008728419,0.00003077431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040934654,0.0004042502,0.0004702023,0.00019978893,0.00031781496,0.00068470236,0.0003761246,0.00033037848,0.005702689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015364798,0.00034270078,0.00026513496,0.00024162988,0.00044796788,0.0011234124,0.0002679443,0.0007234783,0.000690921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018906723,0.000048708047,0.00053357374,0.0002895545,0.000018745575,0.00012672858,0.00017263001,0.0020986062,0.98383313,0.0014401574,0.00026730704,0.009280044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022855682,0.00013759153,0.0011656414,0.000010776056,0.000013260339,0.00007604529,0.00003778362,0.003925388,0.9928625,0.00013663202,0.0015950269,0.000016473588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024043908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022265352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005702689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005936125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004107352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01907736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066068628","doi":"10.1007/s11663-012-9751-2","title":"A Study of Scrap Heating By Burners. Part I: Experiments","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Radiative Heat Transfer Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; ArcelorMittal","keywords":"Scrap; Combustor; Propane; Combustion; Materials science; Measure (data warehouse); Nuclear engineering; Metallurgy; Heat transfer; Stove; Waste management; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.02943683527060205,"score_gpt":0.2529525101303741,"score_spread":0.22351567485977208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066068628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946621,0.0001991483,0.0024609081,0.00002881933,0.000027881897,0.00010625304,0.00025686488,0.000118113734,0.0021399101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99536973,0.00017797765,0.0019279849,0.000018091137,0.000011671341,0.0000762827,0.00017716648,0.00004486405,0.0021963615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996778,0.000039634033,0.000012622816,0.000066018336,0.00010565287,0.00009830383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991266,0.00047396784,0.000042925403,0.00019958522,0.00009555394,0.00006148634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037059974,0.00067276915,0.0012108813,0.0003320432,0.0010507236,0.00037970403,0.0009775064,0.0008281004,0.0059126103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000715544,0.00037982332,0.0005838778,0.00043434845,0.00058401114,0.0006162963,0.0006123165,0.00086071034,0.0005400795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0048703267,0.0012206103,0.002352031,0.0006645169,0.00008670799,0.00041567592,0.0005794035,0.016886372,0.95682096,0.0005447585,0.00065110705,0.0149075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034516622,0.005596417,0.008645541,0.000023769715,0.000054177603,0.00020118714,0.00035175978,0.023225715,0.9583903,0.00038099464,0.0027406758,0.00004434119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001717593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001143412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059126103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003476733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035665717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019779623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066918397","doi":"10.1007/s11663-006-0084-x","title":"Electrical and electronic conductivity of CaO-SiO2-FeO x slags at various oxygen potentials: Part I. Experimental results","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Systems, Applications & Products in Data Processing (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Oxygen; Materials science; Conductivity; Metallurgy; Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006281537814480396,"score_gpt":0.1893043231893643,"score_spread":0.1830227853748839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066918397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998547,0.000057664172,0.00024679693,0.000010730803,0.0000038990506,0.0000049721593,0.00027291634,0.00001591144,0.00084002275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990107,0.0000362053,0.00022252525,0.000003988781,0.0000019635236,0.000004264276,0.00020085313,0.0000043690575,0.0005152271],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999094,0.000006786283,0.000006026527,0.000020524622,0.000032015334,0.000025113883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986506,0.0000630412,0.000016128492,0.000016647196,0.000027957456,0.000011077489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014838064,0.00024134644,0.0001860772,0.00023198813,0.00029719132,0.00017301725,0.00021304714,0.0002975976,0.0025972766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026825487,0.00010331283,0.00017343975,0.00028241237,0.0003758818,0.0002479699,0.00016023214,0.00020673231,0.00018968215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048457662,0.000050955532,0.0025153353,0.000090787296,0.000010491648,0.00006911814,0.000117702824,0.0017445922,0.9920387,0.0003031697,0.00011710784,0.0024573663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038133505,0.00032869767,0.013064857,0.0000052257133,0.000010800845,0.000048761405,0.00012947418,0.0025315487,0.98285884,0.00012489135,0.0008487899,0.000009979399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017179839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018021676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025972766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024290981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011700769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008688748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067398573","doi":"10.1007/s11663-014-0090-3","title":"Numerical Modeling of Macrosegregation in Binary Alloys Solidifying in the Presence of Electromagnetic Stirring","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Sphericity; Crystallite; Materials science; Mechanics; Turbulence; Binary number; Flow (mathematics); Kinetic energy; Alloy; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Physics; Composite material; Classical mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010852714512736368,"score_gpt":0.21165136270077028,"score_spread":0.20079864818803392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067398573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9682671,0.00044471773,0.01585417,0.00028355946,0.00008414374,0.00002456933,0.00009573285,0.00011570703,0.014830288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967526,0.00009829064,0.0011476483,0.000012982589,0.0000075747066,0.000008411858,0.00002536141,0.000013486876,0.0019336209],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991834,0.000015085553,0.0000054015995,0.000010646179,0.000024835726,0.00002574645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996606,0.00015694322,0.00006714776,0.000027007605,0.00005427787,0.00003407491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002263927,0.00034891412,0.00058211247,0.00042178817,0.0006100214,0.0010185082,0.00064196775,0.0011759507,0.0013587666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009719923,0.00028476628,0.00038708904,0.0003934306,0.0009317793,0.00044069721,0.0004102867,0.00037295112,0.00016556607],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015258593,0.000051475923,0.0009223969,0.000057140325,0.000012298689,0.00020910095,0.00006754365,0.97226894,0.018149372,0.0055780914,0.00012353368,0.0024075222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009080328,0.000025481278,0.00039834212,0.000002466316,0.000003945306,0.000014165274,0.000019028184,0.9969849,0.0020965068,0.0002600067,0.00018090615,0.000005205073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010064585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057037952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010064585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009008139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000703201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020011961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067706118","doi":"10.1007/s11663-002-0053-y","title":"Modeling the formation of longitudinal facial cracks during continuous casting of hypoperitectic steel","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Continuous casting; Heat flux; Finite element method; Mechanics; Carbon steel; Diffusion; Stress (linguistics); Heat transfer; Boundary value problem; Shell (structure); Meniscus; Flux (metallurgy); Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Corrosion; Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.021446320680377697,"score_gpt":0.19011837051885555,"score_spread":0.16867204983847786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067706118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97856164,0.00014828774,0.016870538,0.00008229892,0.000025378695,0.000033725166,0.00012260785,0.00018596239,0.003969497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99663,0.00003058231,0.0024467856,0.000005155683,0.0000027719561,0.00000665082,0.0000343538,0.000017853803,0.0008258023],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999219,0.000009276556,0.0000027650117,0.000015201185,0.000021708798,0.000029173265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945563,0.00027205376,0.0000921533,0.0000306753,0.00009291619,0.000056604295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027402327,0.00047282715,0.00047063237,0.00031175744,0.00050887873,0.0006970828,0.0008577189,0.0014352055,0.0012806949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010049284,0.0006097866,0.0004166049,0.0001922583,0.00068083947,0.0003591916,0.0002575434,0.000566886,0.000095811985],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010172054,0.000058337646,0.0020304644,0.000026197871,0.0000092354985,0.00015109831,0.000040568048,0.98872954,0.0061848564,0.00058057834,0.00011586523,0.0019715535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061643414,0.000017013248,0.0004956011,0.0000014903599,0.0000025841173,0.000007027898,0.000011239463,0.99868256,0.00069161144,0.0000368525,0.00004530191,0.0000025055922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06783074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.055782523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06783074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013542139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001654599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13487184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068945859","doi":"10.1007/s11663-000-0122-z","title":"Numerical studies of the motion of spheroidal particles flowing with liquid metals through an electric sensing zone","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Physics; Drag; Particle (ecology); Added mass; Classical mechanics; Reynolds number; Electric field; Magnetosphere particle motion; Viscous liquid; Stokes' law; Magnetic field; Stokes flow; Vibration","score_opus":0.018507828598557423,"score_gpt":0.23711236338759165,"score_spread":0.21860453478903422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068945859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98302907,0.00019447737,0.008004482,0.0002847322,0.00004419514,0.00003174229,0.000066468645,0.00007898452,0.008265844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968299,0.000053671283,0.001747084,0.000019767074,0.0000064829537,0.000010461516,0.000022457209,0.000007339546,0.0013026996],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999026,0.000016818665,0.0000058341784,0.000018219858,0.000030328938,0.000026265037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919564,0.0005224631,0.00009108812,0.00003774779,0.000084237116,0.00006888405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026258433,0.0003099337,0.000542156,0.00057317474,0.0008164221,0.0008506103,0.00057091017,0.00096832827,0.0013594119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015832923,0.00024781932,0.0003354232,0.0005257359,0.0014509417,0.0005591774,0.00037714018,0.00045399705,0.00009000292],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039242886,0.00018616927,0.003391874,0.000096984855,0.000029496821,0.00033367568,0.00020458299,0.9593389,0.02413388,0.0070437575,0.0003862914,0.004461967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002041997,0.000043415574,0.0006381509,0.000002758261,0.0000043847085,0.000017700888,0.00004084935,0.9967997,0.0020701534,0.00023821865,0.00011600741,0.000008173338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009702354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040964806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009702354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010248525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006894821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019291759},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070652209","doi":"10.1007/s11663-005-0015-2","title":"MgOHCl thermal decomposition kinetics","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Electrolyte; Decomposition; Thermal decomposition; Electrolysis; Chemical process of decomposition; Kinetics; Magnesium; Chemistry; Molten salt; Chloride; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007382949197834185,"score_gpt":0.23001406076955616,"score_spread":0.22263111157172197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070652209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9706659,0.002627934,0.0050348304,0.00020635873,0.00006466034,0.000060951726,0.0023477254,0.00045589497,0.018535687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855629,0.0006874076,0.0012488806,0.000056309793,0.0000073938354,0.00002846819,0.0011499721,0.00007832184,0.011180288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962187,0.000021483262,0.000017437776,0.00009834766,0.000118412565,0.00012239657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998871,0.000029060679,0.000012767075,0.000018884608,0.00004206236,0.000010090123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023776061,0.00045700918,0.00038049198,0.00037471848,0.00028378377,0.00033542735,0.0004014927,0.00028158267,0.009401472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043898256,0.00025178384,0.00028045874,0.00031859797,0.00020755947,0.00055299944,0.00024005759,0.0005737309,0.0025331117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00095058343,0.000034453125,0.0008593926,0.00017831745,0.000012843363,0.000067403336,0.00011856094,0.00081184396,0.983024,0.0007451427,0.0011008022,0.012096613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072908065,0.00007388179,0.0012763449,0.0000062823055,0.0000048611496,0.00003447948,0.000026654117,0.001510493,0.9938461,0.00009063778,0.0031158275,0.000007118812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033870349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031766363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009401472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007536698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029004857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031451046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071450914","doi":"10.1007/s11663-010-9404-2","title":"Morphology of Two-Phase Layers with Large Bubbles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Breakup; Bubble; Electrolysis; Anode; Materials science; Phase (matter); Morphology (biology); Aluminium; Mechanics; Momentum transfer; Momentum (technical analysis); Layer (electronics); Liquid bubble; Chemistry; Physics; Optics; Composite material; Geology; Electrode; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.009049928106839076,"score_gpt":0.2715639483671948,"score_spread":0.2625140202603557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071450914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987655,0.0005650755,0.004215973,0.00024937378,0.00005301591,0.000030741652,0.0004971635,0.00024279038,0.006490827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936884,0.00011526347,0.002885225,0.00006335801,0.000011426809,0.000021948648,0.00035358607,0.000034169178,0.0028265796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999244,0.000003845836,0.0000044672547,0.000015019082,0.000025770854,0.00002659327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998311,0.000041226507,0.000035770012,0.000018121103,0.000032246677,0.000041504823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006264015,0.00023194856,0.00012957485,0.00031143482,0.00019591497,0.00029042902,0.00023606356,0.00054023607,0.0025866712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017929942,0.00019805008,0.00011819556,0.00021170481,0.00027948208,0.0003329012,0.00019480275,0.0004343095,0.0002516763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025609284,0.00004133243,0.0006269332,0.00005734539,0.000010222018,0.0004540029,0.00010626963,0.00053554465,0.99437344,0.000592217,0.0002980158,0.0026487631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009994013,0.00033270355,0.058353446,0.000028103297,0.000033258828,0.0009903279,0.00033819195,0.010506044,0.92311317,0.000628974,0.005539064,0.000036814057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014451162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082554104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025866712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028032027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012941136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0086532235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071841937","doi":"10.1007/s11663-014-0114-z","title":"Solidification and Melting of Aluminum onto Circular Cylinders Under Forced Convection: Experimental Measurements and Numerical Modeling","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Materials science; Aluminium; Cylinder; Thermocouple; Melting point; Shell (structure); Composite material; Thermal; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.06788681724485772,"score_gpt":0.27265986890468624,"score_spread":0.2047730516598285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071841937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990368,0.000081400845,0.0005632839,0.00000782115,0.0000028583527,0.0000049208406,0.00003932978,0.000022337656,0.00024126441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994554,0.000030186358,0.00032665656,0.00000170782,0.0000014795803,0.000003446596,0.000031063773,0.000005036167,0.00014512977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969196,0.00002541074,0.000025562018,0.000049223192,0.00014453777,0.00006335149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938357,0.00024492494,0.00014605555,0.00007843442,0.00011612657,0.00003084346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030330865,0.00028179,0.00039272124,0.00034483694,0.0004905678,0.00044081357,0.00037789467,0.00043373712,0.0011023638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011056162,0.0002637855,0.0002833474,0.00036729567,0.0005471991,0.00057198614,0.000320764,0.00036459335,0.00022921652],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007151879,0.000050887877,0.0016874258,0.000068437635,0.0000076291244,0.00008048457,0.0001953718,0.0025562437,0.99123764,0.00016959796,0.000044662258,0.0031863991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021351572,0.00034787442,0.0056012687,0.0000042839874,0.000007431937,0.00005603272,0.000068061505,0.011987828,0.9816444,0.00004517426,0.00020529349,0.000011059074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015827293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001153754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015827293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047158776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033812123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036877394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072361648","doi":"10.1007/s11663-000-0132-x","title":"Finding boundary conditions: A coupling strategy for the modeling of metal casting processes: Part I. Experimental study and correlation development","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Heat transfer; Air gap (plumbing); Heat transfer coefficient; Mold; Coupling (piping); Casting; Surface finish; Boundary value problem; Aluminium; Surface roughness; Mechanics; Composite material","score_opus":0.04356395471446632,"score_gpt":0.2767456587438812,"score_spread":0.23318170402941485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072361648","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014001751,0.000056793768,0.9843115,0.000059432063,0.000009892985,0.00006195565,0.00002975938,0.00015268184,0.0013161589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49452817,0.00031394025,0.49912232,0.00008108881,0.000030095653,0.0006317591,0.00016009455,0.0004143818,0.0047180094],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942964,0.00023647211,0.000029738292,0.000088944435,0.00017479715,0.000040322648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865216,0.00085919444,0.00015086774,0.00013800611,0.00014158206,0.000058276855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017987697,0.0010334724,0.0010534769,0.0007285689,0.0008528958,0.0013420301,0.0023644115,0.002367206,0.0027354718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00464812,0.000984723,0.00093396846,0.0007043143,0.001400743,0.0019058824,0.0013709246,0.0014826462,0.0005457089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034819404,0.00007542303,0.00052944425,0.00005644971,0.000019058201,0.0000664131,0.00009962602,0.95618653,0.0052545834,0.024461905,0.00022984557,0.012986033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003323562,0.000006297852,0.000020872005,0.0000020396274,0.0000021247033,0.000003456689,0.0000038412145,0.9977004,0.00054263213,0.0015634893,0.00014916017,0.0000023941868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005458726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029260002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005458726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007557577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015281367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010853887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073041315","doi":"10.1007/s11663-014-0131-y","title":"Numerical Simulation of Solidification and Prediction of Mechanical Properties in Magnesium Alloy Casting","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"AUTO21 Network of Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Materials science; Casting; Magnesium alloy; Wedge (geometry); Magnesium; Alloy; Yield (engineering); Volume fraction; Grain size; Metallurgy; Volume (thermodynamics); Mechanics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.01629552777739721,"score_gpt":0.19072593310063068,"score_spread":0.17443040532323348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073041315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95656353,0.00036916332,0.026338914,0.00022776723,0.00009356065,0.00006841408,0.0001653367,0.0002445516,0.015928833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937285,0.000063410735,0.0045809997,0.000016210817,0.0000070311926,0.000018668468,0.000049876624,0.000023877288,0.001511402],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998566,0.000028442824,0.000007592797,0.000015233555,0.000057174693,0.00003485576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991273,0.00050538237,0.000107326225,0.000052758867,0.00013288266,0.00007424868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037184457,0.00045992015,0.00078542304,0.0005515802,0.0007708218,0.00092886266,0.0010581787,0.0015864538,0.0017183423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020316222,0.00057122036,0.0005273829,0.00047117687,0.0010169607,0.0003783579,0.00043561438,0.0006591672,0.00017832112],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006926629,0.000057383808,0.0010146764,0.000024794084,0.000008685972,0.00006364281,0.000031745978,0.9930072,0.0022721172,0.001753473,0.00008867358,0.0016083523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008917298,0.000011936556,0.00020529062,0.000001984047,0.000001495589,0.0000039699917,0.0000063707303,0.9990299,0.00056378765,0.00009232723,0.00007165842,0.000002371952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03561002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021654055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03561002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014264862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015259172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07080549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073316052","doi":"10.1007/s11663-014-0236-3","title":"Removal of Boron from Silicon by Solvent Refining Using Ferrosilicon Alloys","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Boron; Silicon; Ferrosilicon; Refining (metallurgy); Materials science; Solvent; Metallurgy; Yield (engineering); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013926017974276724,"score_gpt":0.2077356153262978,"score_spread":0.19380959735202108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073316052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888032,0.0014746834,0.004731278,0.00010328902,0.00003826344,0.000015800384,0.000062741114,0.00011348473,0.00465716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99210936,0.0006787418,0.0033789054,0.000039426923,0.000010376645,0.0000038792,0.00007979693,0.000033542638,0.0036659974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987316,0.000008059809,0.000008675931,0.00002177957,0.000046660192,0.000041631167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993336,0.000018850069,0.000013698489,0.000009413783,0.000018535222,0.0000061288792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015538397,0.00025311174,0.00032036638,0.00036886297,0.000399659,0.00031080807,0.00027388614,0.00027393235,0.0012285338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020308125,0.00019993719,0.00029741693,0.00023509795,0.00023734836,0.00031827617,0.00020293045,0.00035361873,0.0004858338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011826012,0.000009988761,0.00018548079,0.00006732863,0.0000055218024,0.0000685647,0.000052168038,0.00014889281,0.99473214,0.00017057169,0.00007205309,0.004368999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035757816,0.000043203774,0.00025647326,0.0000021585392,0.0000033604242,0.000037714173,0.000017148766,0.0002699466,0.9986161,0.000023636514,0.0007246313,0.000002048087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00191921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005544837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00191921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038274247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003589087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041098595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073434590","doi":"10.1007/s11663-002-0083-5","title":"Kinetics of manganese reduction leaching from weathered rare-earth mud with sodium sulfite","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Manganese; Chemistry; Sodium sulfite; Lixiviant; Kinetics; Activation energy; Particle size; Sulfuric acid; Sulfite; Inorganic chemistry; Order of reaction; Pyrolusite; Reaction rate constant; Sodium; Geology","score_opus":0.014449747402534649,"score_gpt":0.19678551764663732,"score_spread":0.18233577024410266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073434590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99872714,0.00013048433,0.00045920786,0.00002281943,0.000007849073,0.000005539349,0.00009018237,0.00002094382,0.0005359143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982401,0.00009466833,0.00032860728,0.0000074765103,0.0000024383203,0.0000030862527,0.00012221003,0.0000055870855,0.0011958949],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998381,0.000020245134,0.0000125067545,0.000028442813,0.00004766538,0.000052938125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982554,0.00007249389,0.00003325124,0.000013435803,0.00003621224,0.000019081801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002706053,0.0002489288,0.00027754816,0.00016424902,0.00019132109,0.0003154017,0.0003399808,0.00028294252,0.000844109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039286594,0.00015440003,0.00025214683,0.00014078345,0.00025047458,0.000262506,0.0001455805,0.0003041809,0.00023795791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015350106,0.00005710827,0.0016999756,0.0000788379,0.000033605116,0.00010404926,0.00009784324,0.0010653337,0.99214,0.000121048644,0.00009415705,0.0029730324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018790377,0.00031879742,0.002017377,0.0000041514677,0.000014358675,0.000040434992,0.00004493152,0.0037379784,0.9933382,0.00003519575,0.00042254548,0.000007278052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064039757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062618083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064039757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058233197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039181032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0127334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073819814","doi":"10.1007/s11663-011-9496-3","title":"Nonintrusive Monitoring and Control of Metallurgical Processes by Acoustic Measurements","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Frequency domain; Surface tension; Methanol; Materials science; Acoustics; Speed of sound; Alcohol; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physics; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022801943048449028,"score_gpt":0.20147209011328543,"score_spread":0.17867014706483642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073819814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6861707,0.002505175,0.2999123,0.00033988775,0.00027242463,0.00013609571,0.0003350471,0.0011081964,0.009220231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9694002,0.00050692447,0.02743358,0.000061590734,0.000110865,0.000048645117,0.000063895495,0.000048041762,0.0023263106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994351,0.00008651022,0.000019618465,0.00008795857,0.0003436028,0.000027171069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921405,0.00045872314,0.00011975207,0.000071563714,0.00010408766,0.0000318195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025177325,0.00035154968,0.00026151174,0.00032032517,0.00020931732,0.00036191405,0.0005061151,0.00028586932,0.0010732439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012204836,0.00019924714,0.00008831185,0.0002885393,0.0003259522,0.00053389533,0.00054265803,0.00034778917,0.00030741905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035835436,0.000043097505,0.0030173268,0.00013016716,0.000010686125,0.000041273266,0.0001330484,0.00070690684,0.9296607,0.00042206587,0.0003239497,0.06515248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005217178,0.0004275078,0.02651524,0.000027353046,0.000053680404,0.0005045403,0.00014804442,0.045883592,0.9173986,0.0009766032,0.007969595,0.000043143453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026272406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059438305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010732439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013736564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013407055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035903454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074523523","doi":"10.1007/s11663-012-9658-y","title":"A Simple Model of the Mold Boundary Condition in Direct-Chill (DC) Casting of Aluminum Alloys","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ingot; Materials science; Sump (aquarium); Computational fluid dynamics; Casting; Mold; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Water model; Shrinkage; Thermal; Boundary value problem; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Alloy; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.014174337519802153,"score_gpt":0.2058338285613906,"score_spread":0.19165949104158844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074523523","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25107497,0.0024622586,0.5375376,0.0020979224,0.00090942107,0.00036950732,0.0014689881,0.00095186615,0.20312755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91921014,0.0005479259,0.026866008,0.00022514236,0.00012497761,0.00015534119,0.00026553817,0.0001815184,0.052423354],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987996,0.000018777871,0.000004963105,0.000024899779,0.000047418453,0.00002391612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988174,0.000034192584,0.000015652251,0.000015293972,0.000036139478,0.00001701452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019470135,0.00046060982,0.0010100516,0.0004331281,0.0007807539,0.0010732813,0.0017779414,0.0028203214,0.0052392515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006431619,0.00053310307,0.00062616373,0.0003935836,0.0010595375,0.0008065623,0.0004994572,0.0008543489,0.00081942166],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078772166,0.00014197541,0.0005359951,0.0001657156,0.000012000895,0.00036441497,0.0001181631,0.85022414,0.023818858,0.116186,0.001969648,0.0063843564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003885534,0.0000193555,0.0003344273,0.000009692737,0.000007184836,0.000052367814,0.000017202681,0.98913085,0.001866577,0.0065918844,0.0019117665,0.000019795256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030285161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023342751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030285161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001360827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016190183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06021774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076538716","doi":"10.1007/s11663-007-9050-5","title":"Simulating the Residual Stress in an A356 Automotive Wheel and Its Impact on Fatigue Life","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Residual stress; Materials science; Service life; Stress (linguistics); Residual; Automotive industry; Vibration fatigue; Structural engineering; Composite material; Mechanics; Fatigue testing; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.04742438338611894,"score_gpt":0.31775495142292776,"score_spread":0.2703305680368088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076538716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99587196,0.000032473803,0.0027350432,0.000033232798,0.00001565408,0.000011812321,0.00018763063,0.00010094921,0.0010112766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982657,0.000017163342,0.0009869864,0.0000072167227,0.0000014675959,0.000009348133,0.00009693078,0.000014625694,0.0006007264],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983525,0.000028006069,0.000011539763,0.000026445787,0.000040807976,0.00005789516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929416,0.00036958457,0.00005821236,0.000060167255,0.00014836156,0.00006945381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003269347,0.0004945177,0.0005125744,0.00046219825,0.00040813125,0.0005248657,0.00081252924,0.0017410177,0.0031427133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012487195,0.000437061,0.0006762449,0.00033913524,0.0004969505,0.00031678978,0.0002762074,0.0004042246,0.00028095357],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004107377,0.00022049941,0.0046915147,0.000056268458,0.000028996277,0.00022553344,0.00008917158,0.97618246,0.0139151625,0.00026968322,0.0002553967,0.0036546318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002447508,0.00023702715,0.0029179247,0.0000054162324,0.000018450339,0.000022375747,0.000053931388,0.99322057,0.0032308418,0.00006110026,0.00019635742,0.000011535812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028052708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024963329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028052708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005934259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008363983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05577886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079055494","doi":"10.1007/s11663-000-0029-8","title":"Modeling of gas-liquid reactions in ladle metallurgy: Part I. Physical modeling","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Decarburization; Ladle; Desorption; Mass transfer; Diffusion; Materials science; Work (physics); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Free surface; Sodium hydroxide; Injector; Reaction rate; Mechanics; Metallurgy; Adsorption; Chromatography; Catalysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013966076477759076,"score_gpt":0.2100583994452176,"score_spread":0.19609232296745852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079055494","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2405231,0.0072276057,0.6810201,0.0027283477,0.0003271799,0.00031611123,0.0013975641,0.0016937044,0.06476625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9413193,0.0027589218,0.02368341,0.00020000225,0.00009758307,0.00044825583,0.000496178,0.00026122032,0.030735234],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997663,0.00006363512,0.000013447506,0.000048176524,0.000065986416,0.000042435102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997147,0.00016973181,0.00003550742,0.000021240538,0.000031039905,0.00002780993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003500935,0.0009145278,0.001478354,0.0005839271,0.0010221096,0.0016941815,0.0018520436,0.0025565287,0.004024412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010001708,0.00078520563,0.00092880474,0.000676106,0.0010978135,0.0022021227,0.0009988392,0.0009168883,0.0008742256],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022080872,0.000024515979,0.00023571355,0.000042406737,0.000009945001,0.00005774652,0.000031224277,0.98972464,0.0016072905,0.005579513,0.00028751921,0.0023773059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006893477,0.000008191877,0.00008688667,0.0000032020034,0.000003219736,0.000009991257,0.000007596621,0.99697816,0.00057361263,0.0015649291,0.00075199566,0.0000053205963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017949216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009248414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017949216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015458011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001513811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035689473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079386447","doi":"10.1007/s11663-009-9261-z","title":"Predictive Models for the Velocity of Sound in Liquid Metallic Elements at Their Melting-Point Temperatures","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Melting point; Thermodynamics; Speed of sound; Liquid metal; Materials science; Surface tension; Dimensionless quantity; Amorphous metal; Mechanics; Physics; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.014971370824454279,"score_gpt":0.22105794991328198,"score_spread":0.20608657908882771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079386447","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49120742,0.0012932362,0.49446952,0.0015595591,0.00021568997,0.000085755586,0.0005615633,0.00083298766,0.009774202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99138486,0.00023034957,0.005207954,0.00005145355,0.000041032912,0.000060722108,0.00019497046,0.00004940026,0.0027792407],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980015,0.000045372544,0.000008967975,0.000040574756,0.000051974355,0.00005302418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972263,0.0020650772,0.00026155458,0.00008441906,0.0002827359,0.00007999193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009144033,0.0007335225,0.0008704068,0.000848615,0.00062308804,0.0014715133,0.001830236,0.0019562114,0.0016444527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004882052,0.00086835865,0.00067602994,0.0006936335,0.0017693706,0.0017544741,0.00075264456,0.0017339893,0.00026378577],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018460101,0.000009711327,0.00019321655,0.0000080178115,0.0000035139174,0.000009987713,0.000014570103,0.9950624,0.00020577211,0.0037634857,0.000091132824,0.0006197561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023547927,0.0000014196687,0.00003200834,0.000001012158,8.321419e-7,6.804256e-7,0.0000018080617,0.9988458,0.000059816393,0.0010365142,0.000015900256,0.0000017850689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019532248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01055888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019532248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015959935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013089323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038837135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080374661","doi":"10.1007/bf02735029","title":"Analytical modeling of the rheological behavior of semisolid metals and composites","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thixotropy; Shearing (physics); Rheology; Materials science; Shear rate; Microstructure; Shear (geology); Composite material; Hysteresis; Mechanics; Physics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.009494959770020807,"score_gpt":0.1886310253144814,"score_spread":0.1791360655444606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080374661","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34969813,0.0028887792,0.58096963,0.00064054556,0.0001848837,0.00011773775,0.00030480497,0.0005797068,0.06461577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96565163,0.0009363588,0.017002234,0.000049913448,0.000040308812,0.00007156688,0.000098073855,0.000077574514,0.016072448],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990416,0.00002008332,0.0000039309734,0.000013679552,0.00004220717,0.000015889971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998312,0.00006950227,0.000023360499,0.000022707552,0.000042015825,0.000011140456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002094341,0.0003900632,0.0004662439,0.00048504065,0.00029991785,0.0007402922,0.00095470756,0.0010871766,0.0015033766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084468786,0.00035791984,0.0004314783,0.00034652752,0.0006055508,0.0008477406,0.00034914026,0.00045444176,0.0003981263],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037002235,0.000059112943,0.00027066318,0.00007112377,0.000013602512,0.00013148993,0.00006783921,0.95440555,0.015689565,0.02212792,0.00040013136,0.0067260307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018729373,0.000004399739,0.00006872059,0.0000018296694,0.000001419964,0.000008720045,0.000005233701,0.9981659,0.0006295115,0.0008089662,0.00030132767,0.0000021012581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00416499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032257775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00416499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006061023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005823844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008281529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080431419","doi":"10.1007/s11663-014-0207-8","title":"Dynamic Wetting of CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-MgO Liquid Oxide on MgAl2O4 Spinel","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Wetting; Spinel; Sessile drop technique; Materials science; Oxide; Contact angle; Slag (welding); Metallurgy; Porosity; Penetration (warfare); Steelmaking; Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0049195761002539164,"score_gpt":0.19160510675267767,"score_spread":0.18668553065242374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080431419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991905,0.00007778556,0.0000799841,0.000014965195,0.000009721262,0.000002549194,0.000049332026,0.000017503211,0.00055751036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994299,0.000031728006,0.00007089803,0.000007720266,0.0000037030159,0.0000019588665,0.000031974047,0.000004820891,0.00041731203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991226,0.0000034284321,0.0000040500495,0.0000149846755,0.000028085231,0.00003710696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993587,0.000017801782,0.000014631942,0.0000065583604,0.000013700248,0.000011398053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060409544,0.00014879464,0.00020708049,0.00018480183,0.00026932376,0.00023677699,0.0002239361,0.00017001711,0.0019467357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018209139,0.00010561653,0.00018355026,0.00015206594,0.00018697465,0.00023015862,0.00020167358,0.0001782747,0.00013623884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020197156,0.00002189287,0.0007824886,0.00008799199,0.000011025847,0.00021313068,0.00008110578,0.0004665711,0.9957573,0.00012966798,0.00015113963,0.0020957673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021443198,0.00022083984,0.007784509,0.000007634878,0.000012594174,0.000051091603,0.00015657517,0.0076704095,0.98318475,0.00004767805,0.00083383924,0.000008669439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021001147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004812995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021001147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037345887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015464978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065125227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082059805","doi":"10.1007/s11663-000-0054-7","title":"Numerical studies of the motion of particles in current-carrying liquid metals flowing in a circular pipe","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Drag; Physics; Current (fluid); Particle (ecology); Inertia; Reynolds number; Classical mechanics; Added mass; Electric field; Electric current; Vibration; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.024984181934109232,"score_gpt":0.2570628871143731,"score_spread":0.23207870518026386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082059805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9757757,0.00035900334,0.013015218,0.0004339558,0.000082315826,0.00006548136,0.000090709735,0.00010515531,0.01007235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99488384,0.00009489969,0.0031095585,0.000036924015,0.00001858562,0.000023226514,0.000043440705,0.00001771992,0.0017717613],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984515,0.000034779452,0.000010768132,0.00002578892,0.0000401084,0.00004336223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988171,0.0007054293,0.0001404224,0.00006483318,0.00013362817,0.00013865903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045085483,0.00040248848,0.0007390878,0.0009544161,0.0012911299,0.0011945143,0.00095460296,0.0019369656,0.0015885616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027516626,0.0004598145,0.00058340974,0.0008742811,0.0025976263,0.0007574131,0.0006088472,0.00075151183,0.00015507892],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002769234,0.00019228888,0.0040454436,0.00007594311,0.000032442684,0.00047845638,0.00022627108,0.9777495,0.006937425,0.0066868803,0.00041375525,0.0028846536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023669516,0.000050003247,0.00072120206,0.0000045753527,0.0000059079903,0.000025055197,0.000050841954,0.9980039,0.0006450291,0.00031463042,0.00014524857,0.000009882423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013512952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004806732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013512952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011457774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009137387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026868582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082452064","doi":"10.1007/s11663-002-0054-x","title":"Thermal and mechanical behavior of copper molds during thin-slab casting (I): Plant trial and mathematical modeling","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mold; Slab; Materials science; Composite material; Heat flux; Casting; Cracking; Finite element method; Distortion (music); Residual stress; Deformation (meteorology); Stress (linguistics); Metallurgy; Heat transfer; Structural engineering; Mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.024018410360689333,"score_gpt":0.20459741305934753,"score_spread":0.1805790026986582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082452064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850454,0.00011722885,0.009970465,0.00006891804,0.000009847177,0.000020158252,0.00008176005,0.0001222468,0.004564049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981534,0.00002600979,0.0008241611,0.000002829313,0.000001215068,0.0000048614074,0.000023039223,0.000011444509,0.0009531432],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994826,0.000008049983,0.000001547092,0.000008808043,0.000019025285,0.000014264235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999759,0.00013240852,0.00004150678,0.000021896181,0.000034826175,0.000010437425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019455141,0.00019366248,0.00037088993,0.00015627088,0.0004592236,0.00036400938,0.0004061516,0.0003650643,0.0014886248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080958003,0.00020902434,0.00020596577,0.00017201382,0.0007269886,0.0003319118,0.00014915544,0.00032063283,0.00012760212],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027847633,0.00009887235,0.0025083434,0.00011993609,0.000009590008,0.00018381233,0.0001983418,0.92236996,0.06196989,0.0038396902,0.0004677355,0.007955338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009446908,0.000049407234,0.0015089079,0.0000034060897,0.0000043309706,0.000013002885,0.00002866625,0.97964805,0.018330833,0.00024997105,0.00014702078,0.0000068924564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013213461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013195729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013213461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077221513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062803744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026273072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083590767","doi":"10.1007/s11663-012-9693-8","title":"Experimental Study of the Morphology and Dynamics of Gas-Laden Layers Under the Anodes in an Air–Water Model of Aluminum Reduction Cells","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Bubble; Electrolysis; Mechanics; Volumetric flow rate; Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Electrolysis of water; Momentum (technical analysis); Aluminium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Electrolyte; Physics; Electrode; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0168907744318344,"score_gpt":0.2391714839976435,"score_spread":0.22228070956580911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083590767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970811,0.00011015459,0.0016455532,0.000029838493,0.000007588759,0.0000065525533,0.00013940259,0.00004014105,0.0009396139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793184,0.00007417349,0.0009973762,0.0000076148094,0.0000045696243,0.0000060891057,0.00008023853,0.000008415709,0.00088980945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992466,0.0000063457887,0.0000026329078,0.000021139176,0.000026527672,0.000018635095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998865,0.000038491962,0.00001900021,0.000015736023,0.000028325221,0.0000118832495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012137859,0.00017960262,0.00017333908,0.00012883538,0.00037864654,0.00029071828,0.00040195032,0.00033377067,0.0017941666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001881934,0.00013967283,0.00012828545,0.00015406839,0.00034411624,0.00029368853,0.00019680934,0.0002957997,0.00018621334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012740729,0.000032527503,0.00066376076,0.000022916227,0.0000027976607,0.00008352204,0.00008869762,0.00068472594,0.9967505,0.0001845355,0.00006797149,0.001290624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011593944,0.00017130729,0.0060386406,0.0000022063625,0.000005798241,0.000056743353,0.00011023068,0.009524954,0.9832606,0.00006682718,0.0007439539,0.000007131006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016635845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016446694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017941666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032782488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014043003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060020685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086243977","doi":"10.1007/s11663-006-0025-8","title":"Accurate predictions for the viscosities of several liquid transition metals, plus barium and strontium","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Barium; Scandium; Dysprosium; Strontium; Yttrium; Molybdenum; Viscosity; Materials science; Liquid liquid; Thermodynamics; Transition metal; Melting point; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.007912424024213468,"score_gpt":0.19629129338716797,"score_spread":0.1883788693629545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086243977","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.061369844,0.00081890787,0.92117405,0.0006181924,0.0004083243,0.00009900997,0.0005881656,0.0022097782,0.012713703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8116277,0.0009521163,0.17245431,0.00027127055,0.00025087732,0.00026773917,0.0010636727,0.00085204095,0.0122602135],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962664,0.000054934615,0.000020703746,0.000067064524,0.0001831147,0.00004750619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852234,0.0006480425,0.00013341966,0.00026209964,0.00036100345,0.00007311338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008125574,0.001042911,0.0011017569,0.0005521031,0.0007988346,0.0015150222,0.0014228806,0.0016280758,0.00253352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039226613,0.0009973424,0.0006320495,0.00050139456,0.0007208789,0.0025721719,0.0006594757,0.0020061056,0.0013510584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029825813,0.000025148833,0.00037056557,0.000045586534,0.000014458544,0.000039437335,0.00003735462,0.9764822,0.0026392723,0.009501939,0.0010190831,0.009795106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005330329,0.000003501711,0.000052270447,0.0000035020817,0.0000021098042,0.0000031505886,0.000003828287,0.9969795,0.0010237097,0.0015918158,0.00032695456,0.0000043450023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009259375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008730086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009259375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010616796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002233718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01841098},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"methods","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2087960190","doi":"10.1007/s11663-009-9254-y","title":"Secondary Cooling in the Direct-Chill Casting of Magnesium Alloy AZ31","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Casting; Boiling; Materials science; Water cooling; Metallurgy; Heat flux; Magnesium; Heat transfer; Magnesium alloy; Thermodynamics; Alloy; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.008799063536673115,"score_gpt":0.1869898866879519,"score_spread":0.1781908231512788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087960190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927273,0.0006150574,0.0012340505,0.00004477431,0.000037831473,0.000015953345,0.00009650678,0.00006533844,0.0051631266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99428153,0.00013499225,0.00091835536,0.0000060446846,0.00000590243,0.0000032490948,0.000055569668,0.000030919917,0.004563453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988306,0.000006472481,0.0000029027337,0.000020376561,0.00004370002,0.000043466476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999907,0.000019013669,0.000013596896,0.000009654894,0.00003510224,0.000015643964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001682302,0.00022536324,0.0005399684,0.00022487024,0.00048814647,0.00051104475,0.00033189286,0.00020789479,0.0032803346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022100953,0.00015096791,0.00024070483,0.0001811906,0.00026590913,0.00027698642,0.00024038763,0.00045048582,0.0005744107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060692057,0.0000510646,0.0008016985,0.00013864154,0.00000480668,0.000112335954,0.000119033495,0.0011674772,0.9881391,0.0008614304,0.00038973248,0.007607783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024317704,0.00028583076,0.0069946474,0.000012986619,0.0000109067505,0.000057514535,0.00005775308,0.006015553,0.9839256,0.00006305854,0.0025425986,0.00000926255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012747013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02892642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012747013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085059734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012026007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025345623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088146102","doi":"10.1007/s11663-005-0069-1","title":"Kinetics of MgO chlorination with HCl gas","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Arrhenius equation; Diffusion; Kinetics; Thermal decomposition; Atmospheric temperature range; Chemistry; Decomposition; Reaction rate constant; Chemical kinetics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Shrinkage; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Activation energy; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009209325457352983,"score_gpt":0.20006605742462583,"score_spread":0.19085673196727285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088146102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890471,0.0011579236,0.0020355885,0.00015052484,0.000037094633,0.000047949943,0.000746086,0.00023789829,0.006539783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973013,0.00019152828,0.00040404583,0.000025962,0.0000052612713,0.00000788119,0.0002853801,0.000020284058,0.0017584837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996425,0.000033996166,0.000012348072,0.000065346416,0.00008689856,0.00015892973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996736,0.00014951504,0.00005324721,0.00003169295,0.00006376638,0.000028220651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035270883,0.00039194498,0.0003809771,0.00023301052,0.000215545,0.00043800927,0.0004763565,0.00042533322,0.0029912158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007618237,0.00021447404,0.00026845647,0.00016631227,0.0003340008,0.00036790947,0.00024616384,0.00048794434,0.000691249],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00364021,0.00005161928,0.0012414933,0.00023791043,0.000038756374,0.000148561,0.00015464186,0.001224196,0.9868665,0.00042452928,0.00049506663,0.0054764557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033949407,0.00034572135,0.0026463869,0.000008041834,0.000010332284,0.00004346579,0.000055184475,0.0025765758,0.99245435,0.00005014465,0.0017617854,0.000014095982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063888077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004792649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063888077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082495017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035741928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01270324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088296153","doi":"10.1007/s11663-000-0144-6","title":"A novel process for recovering rare earth from weathered black earth","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Roasting; Leaching (pedology); Leachate; Oxalic acid; Precipitation; Rare earth; Chemistry; Gangue; Impurity; Metallurgy; Chloride; Earth (classical element); Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.017348294185370212,"score_gpt":0.21146209494670115,"score_spread":0.19411380076133095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088296153","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33978146,0.0031669687,0.64511937,0.0008701663,0.00084385066,0.0005802724,0.0007891689,0.0022671423,0.006581581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.531359,0.0021867636,0.44591376,0.00043814626,0.00017422023,0.0003462155,0.0010370744,0.00029464278,0.018250119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999542,0.000027960526,0.000021273721,0.00017547123,0.00017764565,0.00005566366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979717,0.000049922313,0.000029278262,0.000059552924,0.000041466268,0.000022572483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048504415,0.00068132364,0.0009750582,0.00063671015,0.0009283469,0.0007995028,0.0011008264,0.0013300596,0.0019182842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047339877,0.00044263515,0.00050862366,0.00048610178,0.0006946642,0.00173033,0.0015044693,0.0018738528,0.001223669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013274002,0.00009913696,0.00018886324,0.00016079967,0.000016484502,0.00013705294,0.00010373475,0.00024909768,0.969387,0.0007876307,0.0006692559,0.028068107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029972929,0.00015882497,0.00034514547,0.000005128204,0.000024748299,0.00044589763,0.00004634637,0.0031095739,0.9862694,0.00035386297,0.009184566,0.000026594233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006071421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015164583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019182842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002700347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069146574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006417334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089163491","doi":"10.1007/s11663-007-9100-z","title":"Quantification of the Surface Temperature Discrepancy Caused by Subsurface Thermocouples and Methods for Compensation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Thermocouple; Temperature measurement; Mechanics; Thermal conduction; Heat flux; Thermal; Materials science; Heat transfer; Surface (topology); Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01479641217146636,"score_gpt":0.27193800091545456,"score_spread":0.2571415887439882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089163491","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3624264,0.00028864495,0.63489306,0.00009150352,0.00006268939,0.000043112257,0.00016279706,0.00070666755,0.0013251532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87893885,0.00008094089,0.11998288,0.000017594371,0.000010357747,0.00003461731,0.00016350354,0.000118188655,0.0006530948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993905,0.00011236639,0.000024345567,0.00013727734,0.00029848548,0.000037164355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848455,0.0006419794,0.00018458773,0.0003037138,0.00035212425,0.000033077526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082126696,0.0006488112,0.0005012326,0.00038752548,0.00022928166,0.0004561239,0.00039419028,0.0005723924,0.00081363483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027117056,0.00031845705,0.00020993213,0.0005425024,0.00036400053,0.0007288782,0.00052299845,0.00076723425,0.00016049438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079712126,0.00012988756,0.008281983,0.00024581072,0.000027012362,0.00008570867,0.00018556006,0.05601452,0.843704,0.002748612,0.00045633758,0.0873234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032555094,0.0002533154,0.010286992,0.000013742612,0.00003328989,0.00022662344,0.000045397206,0.39355457,0.593194,0.0011090197,0.0012068303,0.000043694552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004287938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008767842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00082126696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034992685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005129835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004343331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089459002","doi":"10.1007/s11663-006-0028-5","title":"A constitutive model for the tensile deformation of a binary aluminum alloy at high fractions of solid","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Alloy; Constitutive equation; Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Martensite; Stress (linguistics); Microstructure; Casting; Composite material; Mechanics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.010830921166986699,"score_gpt":0.20210083761713676,"score_spread":0.19126991645015007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089459002","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29900235,0.0036961306,0.58864325,0.0022366678,0.00066314376,0.0003234155,0.0013122624,0.0006423445,0.10348042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94184846,0.0011134874,0.022168994,0.00023574285,0.000077727644,0.00022023325,0.00030137305,0.00014758881,0.033886418],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998066,0.000028083763,0.000012679681,0.000037947357,0.00008912915,0.000025616273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999864,0.000032678,0.000029390641,0.000020886173,0.00003782358,0.000015266258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000329846,0.0005789387,0.00075786037,0.0007994149,0.00056962634,0.0010355825,0.0013927924,0.0023121093,0.0023038525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082888594,0.00052768737,0.00053235283,0.0006208485,0.00096644484,0.0011558644,0.00046814975,0.00080037606,0.0006443519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007669926,0.00014121449,0.0008233941,0.00016641483,0.000020633053,0.00033615227,0.00019166783,0.831563,0.073204935,0.08381938,0.0011334288,0.008523117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011392457,0.000024044619,0.0005596361,0.000011357268,0.000007061107,0.00009792393,0.00002685171,0.99065584,0.0024145856,0.004408309,0.0017673101,0.000015668948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060998797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006320738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060998797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008911097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010756038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01212877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090075692","doi":"10.1007/s11663-007-9090-x","title":"A Density Model for Multicomponent Liquids Based on the Modified Quasichemical Model: Application to the NaCl-KCl-MgCl2-CaCl2 System","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Ternary operation; Electrolyte; Molar volume; Volume (thermodynamics); Gibbs free energy; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Activity coefficient; Ternary numeral system; Physical chemistry; Aqueous solution; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01640794133040116,"score_gpt":0.2220146735788763,"score_spread":0.20560673224847514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090075692","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08172196,0.0010991208,0.9059352,0.00086602743,0.00028454894,0.00016814504,0.00021610004,0.00029655866,0.009412359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8507552,0.001979498,0.12539741,0.0007265632,0.00024543618,0.0006916329,0.00044763307,0.0004028953,0.019353703],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979216,0.000056598845,0.00001223716,0.000027558226,0.000075805256,0.00003565065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955124,0.00020035043,0.00003487098,0.000054199518,0.00010538793,0.000053966796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073207,0.0006347997,0.0012530999,0.0007447223,0.0009763848,0.0011824077,0.002990896,0.0020243851,0.0021680333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00120772,0.00063249154,0.001076678,0.00079801324,0.0013453267,0.0023492721,0.0010157238,0.0011126386,0.0006688499],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076666256,0.00013499381,0.00046887118,0.0001489002,0.000037123053,0.00019610938,0.00008452073,0.7528817,0.012803253,0.22631037,0.0011745312,0.0056830216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067209107,0.0000058415953,0.00003711754,0.0000018363226,0.0000025027846,0.000008891244,0.0000041333888,0.9937796,0.00029892716,0.0056311614,0.00021570107,0.000007516568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011005508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076602073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011005508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015188211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019252728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021882951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092416550","doi":"10.1007/bf02693157","title":"A thermal and microstructure evolution model of direct-drive friction welding of plain carbon steel","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Conestoga College","funders":"","keywords":"Welding; Materials science; Microstructure; Indentation hardness; Volume fraction; Metallurgy; Friction welding; Carbon steel; Composite material; Heat-affected zone","score_opus":0.005090778317199167,"score_gpt":0.18690272935414703,"score_spread":0.18181195103694786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092416550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71548736,0.0023240403,0.18562502,0.0009850216,0.0002463512,0.00025547016,0.0011364147,0.0007265816,0.09321381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841854,0.00033837353,0.0030383691,0.000030444296,0.000019969779,0.000035566456,0.0001266483,0.000031772477,0.012193326],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998919,0.000017608216,0.0000042212628,0.000028277625,0.00003788366,0.000020097134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980634,0.000058954873,0.000030523843,0.000019272125,0.00005263551,0.000032314805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022425532,0.00045441056,0.0006626052,0.00052880164,0.0005744611,0.0007824099,0.0014391869,0.0019813473,0.0024387701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008169342,0.0004953709,0.00050449534,0.00050579733,0.00094132626,0.0007142928,0.0003356698,0.00044145258,0.00031985214],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007049112,0.00004339702,0.0005348562,0.000055262775,0.000014482563,0.00017678103,0.000033838078,0.98120797,0.0062793493,0.009497996,0.00033214968,0.0017534267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008473542,0.000011199017,0.00045038477,0.0000018406223,0.0000038180865,0.000020627669,0.000004920258,0.99851567,0.00025798893,0.00053043227,0.00018832332,0.000006236093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.042171445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022314616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042171445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016110076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011589123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08385199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094290079","doi":"10.1007/s11663-008-9176-0","title":"A Periodically Reversed Flow Driven by a Modulated Traveling Magnetic Field: Part I. Experiments with GaInSn","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic field; Physics; Modulation (music); Turbulence; Amplitude; Oscillation (cell signaling); Flow (mathematics); Frequency modulation; Mechanics; Vortex; Flow velocity; Optics; Acoustics; Chemistry; Radio frequency; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007399088007505204,"score_gpt":0.17573780438690673,"score_spread":0.1683387163794015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094290079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996815,0.00015524277,0.0010235154,0.00009553382,0.00002562856,0.000027395421,0.00008204737,0.00004365194,0.0017319658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99666303,0.0001276027,0.0017255091,0.000018688488,0.000011184956,0.00001170317,0.00007644478,0.000013994628,0.0013518564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998801,0.000025225603,0.000006617755,0.000024303847,0.00003346892,0.000030236302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998276,0.000071942515,0.00002693017,0.000024202885,0.000023277153,0.00002599445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003036243,0.0001832528,0.00028497865,0.00016778211,0.00035174395,0.00034060545,0.00032368788,0.00034006036,0.0010750254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004440374,0.00012782108,0.00010446845,0.00015454364,0.00066062406,0.00037166808,0.00029583607,0.00037729676,0.0001705352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011956763,0.00020248922,0.00070968404,0.000092324284,0.00001075071,0.00015922902,0.00022969335,0.00090772955,0.9886813,0.0011919932,0.00043261392,0.0061864536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044952793,0.0025928947,0.007326898,0.00002056222,0.000025963845,0.00022794983,0.0001638598,0.012933274,0.9722402,0.0006640862,0.0033218483,0.000032989894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014560069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009621865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014560069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032295275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027881618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035963058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094370271","doi":"10.1007/s11663-007-9107-5","title":"Relationship between Electronic Conductivity of Iron Oxide–Containing Slags and Reaction Kinetics with CO-CO2","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Glass properties and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Slag (welding); Conductivity; Kinetics; Reaction rate; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Activation energy; Oxide; Chemistry; Work (physics); Chemical kinetics; Iron oxide; Adsorption; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.027403482885010162,"score_gpt":0.25915860580426936,"score_spread":0.2317551229192592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094370271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981546,0.00015447839,0.00091440266,0.00001846245,0.00000716663,0.0000033733554,0.00006262538,0.00002646872,0.0006584905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948585,0.000026760621,0.0001310823,0.0000047288668,0.0000010900901,0.0000013882532,0.000057929818,0.0000048898683,0.0002863472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998568,0.000021905866,0.000010960555,0.000034310535,0.000027851844,0.000048038193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904555,0.0005820346,0.00012950572,0.00005137963,0.00013569636,0.00005593532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002984924,0.00019204614,0.00014834173,0.00033685387,0.00016866466,0.00042684135,0.000212795,0.00030224866,0.0009387656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009282699,0.00014585172,0.00014546298,0.0002174482,0.00027132969,0.00035308852,0.00009507052,0.00026813571,0.00024638785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008140569,0.00004447998,0.0047205007,0.00003491996,0.000014232854,0.00010802304,0.000048193593,0.0011077784,0.9909322,0.0001647073,0.00006238171,0.0019485877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004651454,0.00009479989,0.006752209,0.0000021982141,0.000006380185,0.000059391674,0.0000406202,0.0046115234,0.9881849,0.000061007166,0.00017738978,0.000004948426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008251758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092026807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009387656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033272893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011952197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031405091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095157188","doi":"10.1007/s11663-000-0133-9","title":"Finding boundary conditions: A coupling strategy for the modeling of metal casting processes: Part II. Numerical study and analysis","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Air gap (plumbing); Coupling (piping); Mechanics; Surface finish; Materials science; Viscoelasticity; Casting; Boundary value problem; Surface roughness; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.032230493942020405,"score_gpt":0.2645788595977919,"score_spread":0.23234836565577152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095157188","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010929496,0.000108243396,0.9865117,0.000092954244,0.00002452345,0.000049726877,0.000024784475,0.000103766695,0.0021547228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.530757,0.00063493935,0.4580147,0.00014154975,0.00006977053,0.0004975332,0.00016593472,0.00048597745,0.009232594],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995865,0.00014672062,0.000022776592,0.000056574252,0.00015404457,0.0000333954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994362,0.000329899,0.00006493365,0.00005444592,0.00007215107,0.000042325482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001053207,0.0010881621,0.0010551006,0.00074992795,0.0007872548,0.0015100532,0.0021572856,0.002531569,0.0030840365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027531858,0.0007656267,0.0010397993,0.00065906293,0.0016138523,0.0017649141,0.0016064744,0.0015164706,0.00065573223],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003190389,0.000052485924,0.0003201561,0.000083396255,0.0000209152,0.00009382326,0.00012231982,0.9323743,0.0060948385,0.043827042,0.000448061,0.01653077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004291735,0.0000065982076,0.000020620158,0.0000044122075,0.0000033469578,0.000005514224,0.000008436042,0.9930467,0.0005826126,0.0059275692,0.00038627916,0.00000356617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044915965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022840926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044915965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006204001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010889439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010317147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098659335","doi":"10.1007/s11663-010-9401-5","title":"The Reaction Behavior of Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) in Steelmaking Slags: Effect of DRI Carbon and Preheating Temperature","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Decarburization; Steelmaking; Slag (welding); Metallurgy; Pellets; Wüstite; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Pellet; Blast furnace; Direct reduced iron; Oxide; Composite material","score_opus":0.0031187425406938403,"score_gpt":0.20267959574930183,"score_spread":0.199560853208608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098659335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989141,0.0002041478,0.00026869116,0.000014548387,0.000005370305,0.0000034992265,0.00008966298,0.000023247769,0.00047679062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992612,0.00005987872,0.00018808452,0.0000043300774,0.0000015718467,0.0000013773201,0.000065191045,0.000005067899,0.0004133003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985695,0.000016184229,0.000005952971,0.00003839748,0.000041798572,0.000040653365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978644,0.00010950239,0.000029378332,0.000015906628,0.000039101593,0.00001969738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002102386,0.00018678256,0.0002200377,0.00022576716,0.00023116061,0.00022425872,0.0002473017,0.00039289275,0.0016562216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003736793,0.000119386415,0.00020756105,0.00013641668,0.00031140514,0.00023496391,0.00007188679,0.00032856638,0.00023340207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00086016447,0.000047338584,0.00085728505,0.00006454362,0.000008976686,0.00010652949,0.000072868286,0.0010042198,0.9944569,0.00010411455,0.00009648095,0.0023205248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011588505,0.00037967417,0.005153697,0.0000029233959,0.0000065964864,0.00005567652,0.0000555003,0.004365949,0.9895482,0.00003173345,0.00037981902,0.000008701601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037740418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004533719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037740418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003633638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021543342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007504165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099893535","doi":"10.1007/s11663-013-9902-0","title":"Stress–Strain Predictions of Semisolid Al-Mg-Mn Alloys During Direct Chill Casting: Effects of Microstructure and Process Variables","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Tearing; Materials science; Microstructure; Coalescence (physics); Metallurgy; Casting; Grain size; Composite material","score_opus":0.00309331751923284,"score_gpt":0.17322712565210263,"score_spread":0.1701338081328698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099893535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997223,0.0000706642,0.0013397643,0.000017732049,0.0000079066485,0.0000064400615,0.00014574104,0.000054385848,0.0011343777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919206,0.000025147832,0.00028879396,0.0000013950813,0.0000011065267,0.0000028174456,0.00007584549,0.0000113276565,0.00040155492],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990296,0.000006700029,0.000004310906,0.0000217428,0.000045290097,0.000019029829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999608,0.00019113296,0.000045372868,0.000027226199,0.0001089635,0.000019382791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002768969,0.000434708,0.00035525823,0.00024637187,0.00040079368,0.00055248314,0.00067737565,0.00050344475,0.0014313448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063274865,0.00034867987,0.00032343648,0.0002907202,0.00037741422,0.00026431697,0.00014972086,0.0004035902,0.00033579196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014686434,0.0002903695,0.019513106,0.00017706784,0.000039417155,0.0005405744,0.00041209295,0.55707633,0.3999954,0.0009665626,0.0005644064,0.018956095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031018797,0.0003385074,0.024742186,0.000010529417,0.000020916514,0.000044359804,0.00011919944,0.8277915,0.14643109,0.0001064972,0.0003387264,0.000025443249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024580956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03889769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024580956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096537324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008084907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04887575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101511413","doi":"10.1007/s11663-008-9210-2","title":"A Periodically Reversed Flow Driven by a Modulated Traveling Magnetic Field: Part II. Theoretical Model","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"European Space Agency","keywords":"Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Domain (mathematical analysis); Fluid dynamics; Magnetic field; Physics; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Field (mathematics); Space (punctuation); Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science","score_opus":0.004307163753324068,"score_gpt":0.18117670737437527,"score_spread":0.1768695436210512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101511413","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15222163,0.009642931,0.579847,0.008713337,0.001418166,0.00037734825,0.00089893147,0.00050982676,0.2463708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8949187,0.004449314,0.037750874,0.0011085777,0.00063607213,0.0007514135,0.00034859197,0.0001643886,0.059872072],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988306,0.000032740852,0.000005114132,0.000020544016,0.00003352639,0.000024997524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998171,0.00007204529,0.00003450796,0.000019568044,0.000031689124,0.000025063378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034577315,0.00064974744,0.0010499356,0.0008714952,0.00082384684,0.0014529688,0.0019103404,0.0023242072,0.0058179596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007653393,0.00045860984,0.00073082786,0.0007144453,0.0016626755,0.0015426942,0.0009131965,0.00094263797,0.0010167036],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069293994,0.0000933612,0.00032124747,0.0002227913,0.00002765762,0.0003439897,0.000120252706,0.2675061,0.0061385226,0.7179591,0.0032838974,0.003913849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038390153,0.000025503408,0.00012848187,0.000020366118,0.000010819418,0.000064794236,0.00002361885,0.94603354,0.00037699234,0.051883448,0.0013714271,0.000022632119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003558865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019066345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058179596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010734904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009944944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019463003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102466194","doi":"10.1007/s11663-013-9959-9","title":"Fluidized Bed Selective Oxidation-Sulfation Roasting of Nickel Sulfide Concentrate: Part II. Sulfation Roasting","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Roasting; Sulfation; Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Dissolution; Nickel sulfide; Sulfate; Sulfide; Inorganic chemistry; Nickel; Fluidized bed; Metallurgy; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009093514117881975,"score_gpt":0.19033001761977184,"score_spread":0.18123650350188986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102466194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806059,0.003414161,0.012344235,0.00009416598,0.000081242746,0.00012188482,0.00018171959,0.00026028117,0.0028965233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98213917,0.001650451,0.007903895,0.000034614164,0.00002751947,0.00005223847,0.00030163166,0.0000385233,0.00785188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998142,0.000029415089,0.000012050418,0.00004056809,0.000062024,0.00004178184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999571,0.000011950165,0.000006958567,0.000005946792,0.000011367617,0.000006723833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031043138,0.0004376136,0.0008259991,0.00047389767,0.00044112804,0.00039589754,0.0005942185,0.00033648172,0.00208306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019921162,0.00020150693,0.0005480455,0.0003045674,0.00029980124,0.0005916677,0.00037445294,0.00033970183,0.0005398863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050506816,0.000098968354,0.00022154934,0.00023687785,0.000023366632,0.000066777524,0.000060648737,0.0007186751,0.9785519,0.00022093536,0.0002452564,0.019049896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025386029,0.00052877446,0.0013771916,0.0000046342366,0.000018120114,0.000073549294,0.000044807188,0.0025993334,0.9916992,0.000050515908,0.0035667797,0.000011760438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020279277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027155883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00208306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049485103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031252226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006968558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109105060","doi":"10.1007/s11663-010-9351-y","title":"Unsteady Flow Predictions of Initial Surface Formation in Aluminum Strip Casting","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Casting; Materials science; Mechanics; Thermal; Substrate (aquarium); Aluminium; Flow (mathematics); Fluid dynamics; Melt flow index; Free surface; Computational fluid dynamics; Line (geometry); Fluid motion; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Geology; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0221444331640594,"score_gpt":0.2679131557639376,"score_spread":0.2457687225998782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109105060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98008704,0.00012270495,0.01375497,0.00010048515,0.000033173983,0.000026468264,0.00006777672,0.00012044138,0.005686859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99749327,0.000044744054,0.0010471669,0.0000057772354,0.000004442819,0.0000075967996,0.00003345497,0.000016037962,0.0013475124],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994147,0.000009732754,0.0000017481779,0.0000073775245,0.000017615741,0.000022005297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967384,0.0001689784,0.00002917554,0.000015414142,0.00007452552,0.000038157974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022826083,0.00034008533,0.00037576983,0.00034288576,0.0005908889,0.00092626386,0.0004347946,0.0007330917,0.0011819359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008489827,0.00039343812,0.00034884445,0.00016547707,0.0007350312,0.00038199627,0.0002901415,0.00071288744,0.00017773038],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084830026,0.00006722977,0.0011660899,0.000012219968,0.0000031230074,0.00004715868,0.00003887763,0.9891095,0.005413823,0.0017143288,0.00014898971,0.0021939203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045746474,0.000012214414,0.00028078665,8.874966e-7,6.395587e-7,0.0000014226804,0.0000075120392,0.99756646,0.0019987682,0.000082342434,0.000042518885,0.0000018452688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.042195413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017750734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042195413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012553122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014224084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08389962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120865046","doi":"10.1007/s11663-010-9355-7","title":"Effect of Slag Basicity on Phase Equilibria and Selenium and Tellurium Distribution in Magnesia-Saturated Calcium Iron Silicate Slags","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Slag (welding); Solubility; Magnesium; Silicate; Calcium oxide; Calcium silicate; Oxide; Chemistry; Partial pressure; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Selenium; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Materials science; Oxygen; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0047194990464158905,"score_gpt":0.22996877287091655,"score_spread":0.22524927382450066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120865046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99952734,0.00008254396,0.00012405092,0.000010450503,0.0000027830465,0.0000016968381,0.000035648347,0.000006798664,0.00020870114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968386,0.000040479135,0.00006696636,0.000005135985,0.0000013590252,8.62721e-7,0.000030013856,0.0000047213584,0.0001665527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984515,0.00003426553,0.000014191179,0.000030027146,0.000036908878,0.000039403145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995701,0.00022516462,0.00006411428,0.000015965154,0.00008183709,0.00004279078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030176094,0.0001821037,0.00018958721,0.00028280093,0.00022649959,0.00039291222,0.0001986515,0.00018890675,0.0013366186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006575233,0.0001952157,0.00017175928,0.00019836475,0.00044351368,0.00029523874,0.00021892379,0.00025400912,0.00018615778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019070158,0.000027829874,0.0022751915,0.00006300508,0.000015880441,0.00007151895,0.000106719446,0.0008306557,0.9927087,0.0001495534,0.00004590962,0.0017978989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023466971,0.0002860545,0.004002262,0.0000037915547,0.000014028787,0.00003646315,0.00008493588,0.0020237938,0.9930769,0.00006957551,0.0003693609,0.000009279574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024330227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028814548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024330227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003639719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034150513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004837692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123534440","doi":"10.1007/s11663-013-0004-9","title":"Process Simulation and Control Optimization of a Blast Furnace Using Classical Thermodynamics Combined to a Direct Search Algorithm","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Blast furnace; Algorithm; Process (computing); Computer simulation; Coke; Parameterized complexity; Computer science; Process engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Metallurgy; Simulation","score_opus":0.012138844499656052,"score_gpt":0.24373229488516066,"score_spread":0.2315934503855046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123534440","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3550778,0.00048287568,0.6112886,0.0005238652,0.00018101986,0.00029514305,0.00029991637,0.00094500097,0.030905671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95932835,0.0000904768,0.036029402,0.000043010117,0.000023784289,0.00021160593,0.00008559548,0.00004545699,0.0041422863],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998235,0.000069173024,0.0000074257737,0.000023141596,0.000050077746,0.000026802436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941003,0.0003966507,0.000034464123,0.000029537765,0.00009697963,0.000032408698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006232508,0.0005418492,0.0011631515,0.0005123941,0.0009035191,0.00086148694,0.00085122813,0.0014307799,0.003165416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012470714,0.000622162,0.0007267545,0.00047177184,0.0008578958,0.00047191963,0.0006117588,0.0006991786,0.0002352975],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027280597,0.00001532764,0.000086096166,0.000010885915,0.0000052885493,0.000010342654,0.0000061327833,0.99765176,0.0003038332,0.00060571794,0.0000413821,0.0012359858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006440706,0.000006521619,0.000021717222,4.5775806e-7,0.0000012538931,7.5895525e-7,9.695019e-7,0.9997415,0.00010530642,0.00008226048,0.00003195804,8.374288e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020869654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012606927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020869654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009207087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018239322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041496336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124087883","doi":"10.1007/s11663-013-9912-y","title":"Adsorption of Oil onto API-X100 Pipeline Steel in CO2-Saturated Solutions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Corrosion; Dielectric spectroscopy; Hydrocarbon; Cathodic protection; Langmuir; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Langmuir adsorption model; Fuel oil; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.02148513633441631,"score_gpt":0.23295081645384164,"score_spread":0.21146568011942532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124087883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953317,0.00033117118,0.001745018,0.000059000125,0.000021773723,0.00001812246,0.000258887,0.00005579205,0.0021784285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947255,0.00040040552,0.0013674219,0.00001885648,0.000009138037,0.000010039541,0.0006337492,0.000017413136,0.0028174922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995352,0.00004247043,0.000027145714,0.00006972278,0.00014115422,0.0001842305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980336,0.00007230221,0.000023216066,0.000020185364,0.000059093734,0.000021758182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002765808,0.00059194554,0.0003460183,0.00032530678,0.00028532583,0.00026086008,0.0005247249,0.0004753814,0.0023801564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048542043,0.00022270836,0.00031093849,0.0003957406,0.00019574168,0.00035365214,0.00019773799,0.00042252778,0.000649928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005769892,0.00004750345,0.00044905505,0.00009636302,0.000014680544,0.000081460836,0.00007080479,0.0004654577,0.9960206,0.00006714975,0.00012312541,0.0019868368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008460932,0.00029417026,0.0016444462,0.0000051200236,0.0000079266,0.000023172068,0.00006318724,0.0021283973,0.995274,0.000018084189,0.0005261665,0.000006918274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010606336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012941976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010606336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043510928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004093409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021089196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145672112","doi":"10.1007/s11663-007-9037-2","title":"Coating Weight Model for the Continuous Hot-Dip Galvanizing Process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Material Properties and Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Galvanization; Coating; Materials science; Shear stress; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.019595721098642407,"score_gpt":0.23213548205717238,"score_spread":0.21253976095852997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145672112","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10697807,0.0008869829,0.83334565,0.00027381707,0.00033395994,0.00025445226,0.00065611553,0.0014516994,0.055819288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86762583,0.00072519423,0.05606548,0.00013340697,0.000056965542,0.00018417784,0.000771527,0.0005707762,0.07386665],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997614,0.00001151554,0.0000057230804,0.00006124463,0.00012376382,0.000036420937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998541,0.000029063267,0.000020564945,0.00003356784,0.000053290507,0.000009331202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024343678,0.00082232995,0.0003712251,0.00051586697,0.00026144544,0.0006538545,0.0016650979,0.0009680438,0.008025159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043649558,0.0002081828,0.0006272413,0.00036844067,0.00037769572,0.001020336,0.00033761488,0.00092633365,0.002845079],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035011006,0.00027684576,0.0013249203,0.00039072873,0.0000834808,0.00026296888,0.00009494419,0.47144625,0.33446202,0.08064741,0.0053549805,0.10530538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000119330025,0.00008475016,0.000818385,0.0000058262067,0.000021467835,0.0000700365,0.000006609794,0.96016395,0.031650607,0.003039895,0.0041149925,0.000011404167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032344346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033139423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008025159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005468834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045415506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026846886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2201787558","doi":"10.1007/s11663-015-0549-x","title":"A Structural Molar Volume Model for Oxide Melts Part III: Fe Oxide-Containing Melts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Oxide; Molar volume; Partial molar property; Volume (thermodynamics); Apparent molar property; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Saturation (graph theory); Molar; Iron oxide; Oxygen; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Geology; Organic chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.031890671380826054,"score_gpt":0.22903325135693997,"score_spread":0.19714257997611392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2201787558","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3728069,0.0046249316,0.48834813,0.0027795476,0.00046259482,0.00026606294,0.0009802612,0.0005918963,0.12913962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9371425,0.0016222771,0.02526841,0.00025862968,0.00020970951,0.00028755973,0.00048205504,0.00034300072,0.034385826],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988914,0.000014140466,0.000006106194,0.000022169113,0.000045153665,0.00002333482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990094,0.00003344891,0.0000131105535,0.00002013534,0.0000213177,0.000011063834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003012803,0.00051036495,0.0004922478,0.00059334585,0.0005270276,0.0007798664,0.0016030555,0.0012107805,0.0041751782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061011384,0.000323144,0.0006568218,0.00038733744,0.0008348019,0.0017986061,0.00063101936,0.0007051482,0.0008172289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000662281,0.00009591939,0.00034325855,0.00018218053,0.000014052288,0.00017054076,0.00020568592,0.22614346,0.05964554,0.69961107,0.0022966524,0.011225354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001514774,0.00004699504,0.00036622136,0.000020762816,0.000009040817,0.00007709982,0.000042464013,0.865569,0.006534797,0.12132552,0.005975835,0.000017260338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010231945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092745613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041751782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000628018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041947194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013967395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2212292233","doi":"10.1007/s11663-015-0565-x","title":"Mechanical Properties of Mg-Gd and Mg-Y Solid Solutions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shared Services Canada; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Crystal twinning; Materials science; Slip (aerodynamics); Composite material; Hardening (computing); Metallurgy; Grain boundary; Microstructure; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.06174234037424365,"score_gpt":0.23851610898130618,"score_spread":0.17677376860706254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2212292233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99478626,0.0013134239,0.0006850676,0.00011358213,0.000035323308,0.0000115821285,0.00031495848,0.00002652038,0.0027131706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953186,0.00038929476,0.00076732563,0.000031997035,0.000013744964,0.000011766035,0.00025617104,0.0000114016075,0.0031996656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999749,0.000034570432,0.00002384574,0.00004576511,0.00009759993,0.000049217357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997507,0.000093968396,0.000052213178,0.000015561824,0.00006532332,0.000022222854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027238927,0.00023858152,0.00019427836,0.00043917092,0.00024540667,0.00032137192,0.00031964062,0.00038550844,0.0038792233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008662385,0.00013426936,0.0001650612,0.0003532456,0.00033635102,0.00025766817,0.00024922704,0.0002481331,0.0005019442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011319738,0.00004691659,0.0011708585,0.0001776803,0.000022846052,0.00010185734,0.00014208812,0.001598775,0.9856135,0.001352338,0.0004408194,0.008200416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005299937,0.0005808302,0.004000437,0.000024364173,0.000018450455,0.00007244694,0.00017882667,0.0059146704,0.98514044,0.00030264055,0.0036935383,0.00002042361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010080611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086598226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038792233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028148608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024471787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012977302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2228023030","doi":"10.1007/s11663-015-0567-8","title":"Factors Leading to the Formation of a Resistive Thin Film at the Bottom of Aluminum Electrolysis Cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical and Alloy Processes","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Resistive touchscreen; Aluminium; Materials science; Metallurgy; Thin film; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.022129460965056733,"score_gpt":0.2350993405541427,"score_spread":0.21296987958908598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2228023030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869272,0.0009739821,0.005754571,0.0004022231,0.00007915447,0.000061005456,0.00019230219,0.00023163862,0.0053778323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99677354,0.00026215962,0.0009725644,0.000037884518,0.000023166072,0.000012057318,0.00008534608,0.00002760532,0.0018056629],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976665,0.000017984308,0.000013639245,0.000030731997,0.00010194189,0.000069154914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940264,0.00027794638,0.0001219801,0.00003846666,0.000108742446,0.000050212675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021534185,0.00038451195,0.0003642364,0.00033912717,0.00063496304,0.0014317388,0.00039627383,0.0005941052,0.0028402521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014265608,0.00059967075,0.00029054118,0.00018276054,0.00058722356,0.0006894342,0.00034488822,0.0010443601,0.0006383142],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033153963,0.000027039625,0.0010275298,0.00009837655,0.00001327829,0.00044873994,0.000116386575,0.0011256448,0.9932674,0.00096884446,0.00029320366,0.0022820977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002019568,0.0000839848,0.0024620497,0.0000055620444,0.000019898453,0.00013836642,0.00011845878,0.0027582555,0.9928973,0.0003030307,0.0011807819,0.000012010406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021051182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023932788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028402521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006490382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005977263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009501576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2238170730","doi":"10.1007/s11663-015-0578-5","title":"Post-weld Tempered Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Laser-Arc Welded Cast Martensitic Stainless Steel CA6NM","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Tempering; Charpy impact test; Martensitic stainless steel; Gas tungsten arc welding; Laser beam welding; Heat-affected zone; Martensite; Composite material; Ferrite (magnet); Arc welding","score_opus":0.009657826187373621,"score_gpt":0.18551316643091664,"score_spread":0.17585534024354302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2238170730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991856,0.000081387196,0.00019698417,0.0000054848597,0.0000041279045,0.0000015048952,0.00009537559,0.000017575368,0.00041187383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990144,0.00001851845,0.00011997572,0.000002962031,0.0000010570969,0.000001303523,0.00009909165,0.00000383583,0.00073879556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991894,0.0000026159782,0.0000030826463,0.000020268371,0.000040833813,0.000014164859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998666,0.000015922229,0.00002922191,0.000013290383,0.00005647053,0.000018444585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007915993,0.00008969995,0.00011743332,0.00016343105,0.00016606222,0.0001378702,0.00027090553,0.00021689307,0.0019884072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001643236,0.0001261091,0.00013548513,0.00015074296,0.00018421494,0.00014604392,0.000078051984,0.0001181425,0.0001944533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023920361,0.000019300553,0.0022560954,0.000033563887,0.000007388141,0.00007823287,0.00005045028,0.0008850509,0.9945897,0.000081817845,0.0001424844,0.0016167237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026317812,0.0008458932,0.2959459,0.000008782862,0.000042548236,0.0002589659,0.00023169396,0.010892734,0.6902259,0.00007020145,0.0014210455,0.000029929175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073158666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012280376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073158666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003085495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017741598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014546573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2240648494","doi":"10.1007/s11663-015-0493-9","title":"Critical Assessment and Thermodynamic Modeling of the Al-Fe-O System","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Liquidus; Spinodal decomposition; Wüstite; Solubility; Phase diagram; Spinel; CALPHAD; Gibbs free energy; Thermodynamic databases for pure substances; Thermodynamic process; Materials science; Equilibrium thermodynamics; Chemistry; Oxide; Phase (matter); Material properties; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01946832303342848,"score_gpt":0.24780457413723758,"score_spread":0.2283362511038091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2240648494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80502814,0.0011892206,0.118918665,0.0011011632,0.00014289856,0.00024625138,0.0005121442,0.0002696929,0.072591834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99503845,0.00012447959,0.0020793602,0.000025300464,0.000012870533,0.0000305587,0.000051041516,0.00002183288,0.0026160844],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990857,0.000026444246,0.0000032026555,0.000013509027,0.00002972903,0.00001853402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998511,0.00007641903,0.000015689719,0.000012297466,0.00003248769,0.000011919443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002865056,0.00037990228,0.0004440833,0.0005283416,0.00066642184,0.000637618,0.0007714373,0.00056736026,0.0026762623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011253726,0.0002153094,0.0003606899,0.00023791617,0.00080531434,0.000867099,0.00057449617,0.00035239814,0.00019805726],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015206567,0.000068793095,0.0013590223,0.00009771374,0.000018021505,0.0002900159,0.00007766932,0.89821416,0.015035801,0.077116996,0.0008127152,0.006756886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008874666,0.000016467216,0.00033458325,0.0000032295882,0.000003721266,0.00001614166,0.000023220127,0.98781836,0.0018895761,0.009224397,0.00065631844,0.0000051362676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007052557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045982767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007052557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077634363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088232715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014023066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2254370053","doi":"10.1007/s11663-015-0375-1","title":"The Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) Modeling of the Horizontal Single Belt Casting (HSBC) Processing of Al-Mg-Sc-Zr Alloy Strips","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"STRIPS; Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; Casting; Mechanical engineering; Sand casting; Fluent; Process (computing); Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanics; Engineering; Computer science; Mold","score_opus":0.0192330019606245,"score_gpt":0.20481334210058885,"score_spread":0.18558034013996436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2254370053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8978843,0.0010404346,0.067466564,0.0004990072,0.00013119321,0.00008180179,0.00064297003,0.00035629055,0.031897467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99084365,0.00024195798,0.0052243546,0.000018122913,0.000012078808,0.000020277022,0.00014645896,0.000025010313,0.0034681484],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999037,0.000011007128,0.0000034437944,0.0000139434715,0.00004275545,0.000025138133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998617,0.00005230929,0.000022650496,0.00000967357,0.000041774183,0.000011923049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014267476,0.00030360318,0.00048337702,0.00039138377,0.0006658984,0.0008390869,0.0005932062,0.00083401793,0.0016513946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042469325,0.0003161028,0.0004405149,0.0004042215,0.00045111837,0.00035771602,0.00025198245,0.00033598294,0.00020087484],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052563715,0.000044126235,0.0015032016,0.000043230808,0.0000064928363,0.00011169769,0.000038110364,0.982238,0.0086675985,0.0021700638,0.00028421613,0.004840672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034341494,0.000012123904,0.00061566447,0.0000023066564,0.0000018908088,0.00001188817,0.000013538716,0.9972421,0.0016652526,0.000103675986,0.00032437593,0.0000037956202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04880456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027452715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04880456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010025444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018028695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09704095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2273055466","doi":"10.1007/s11663-016-0588-y","title":"Thermodynamics of Nitrogen in Fe-Mn-Al-Si-C Alloy Melts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Ternary operation; Dissolution; Gibbs free energy; Alloy; Formalism (music); Nitrogen; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008121755282828312,"score_gpt":0.20110259771359415,"score_spread":0.19298084243076583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2273055466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919377,0.0003980784,0.0011121752,0.00018417626,0.000030885796,0.000014389621,0.00020585889,0.000046988353,0.0060698153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980578,0.00009190697,0.00021690398,0.000013096462,0.00001022275,0.000009123676,0.00014768576,0.000018139855,0.0014350923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998385,0.000014658352,0.0000051165334,0.000032542877,0.00006477834,0.000044455228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998766,0.000069001115,0.000015941672,0.000009047249,0.000018752753,0.000010596791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002655767,0.0002189386,0.00036796945,0.00043956548,0.0008508316,0.0004989383,0.0004769444,0.00037143801,0.0036241845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076760363,0.0002052925,0.00022551586,0.00018999964,0.00093149574,0.0007031933,0.00047805297,0.00044981533,0.00028021497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021660055,0.0002196769,0.008739061,0.00044724767,0.00006746849,0.0007052676,0.0009296885,0.049073316,0.8805596,0.041760113,0.0019437448,0.013388755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013549905,0.0005902123,0.026017934,0.000060935046,0.00003398462,0.00025693566,0.0005849901,0.2584864,0.6975048,0.010842348,0.0054009226,0.00008496426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006408969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074368366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006408969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001661023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045747115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012743294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2273684941","doi":"10.1007/s11663-016-0613-1","title":"Texture Evaluation of a Bi-Modal Structure During Static Recrystallization of Hot-Deformed Mg-Al-Sn Alloy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Annealing (glass); Recrystallization (geology); Dynamic recrystallization; Alloy; Metallurgy; Diffraction; Electron backscatter diffraction; Composite material; Crystallography; Hot working; Optics; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.017466708225169606,"score_gpt":0.24483077452465635,"score_spread":0.22736406629948674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2273684941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979594,0.00011968728,0.00065307075,0.000016866632,0.000008187335,0.00000442643,0.00011739986,0.000031860265,0.0010890821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901783,0.000022522947,0.0001946688,0.0000048643656,0.0000020216405,0.000001999803,0.000069821595,0.000011895956,0.00067429704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990547,0.0000049647606,0.0000031878815,0.000022775823,0.00004276344,0.000020766816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999882,0.000019174566,0.000025911757,0.000011496693,0.000045218796,0.000016296926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007582967,0.00010771974,0.00016454123,0.0002598981,0.0002654818,0.00021942637,0.00023159917,0.00016108081,0.0023159788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023157091,0.00014388483,0.00013514578,0.00028137123,0.0002971168,0.00018688569,0.00012602421,0.00019286384,0.0001558542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004108013,0.000014326092,0.0017573667,0.000037076366,0.000006425486,0.00010479619,0.00012016719,0.00030142974,0.99414366,0.00007499681,0.00010005522,0.00292894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023275277,0.00029934183,0.07798386,0.000004758349,0.000026941458,0.000237891,0.00032695325,0.0069960183,0.912526,0.000053338954,0.0015029549,0.000018568777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003556689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055235624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003556689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002726083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014237048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077477098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320123170","doi":"10.1007/s11663-006-0093-9","title":"Solid-solid reactions in the Ca3(AsO4)2-Ca2SiO4-CaSO4 ternary system at elevated temperatures","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lethbridge College","funders":"","keywords":"Ternary operation; Solid solution; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Computer science","score_opus":0.006553546738008639,"score_gpt":0.21734693956500883,"score_spread":0.2107933928270002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320123170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765056,0.00034734802,0.00033605003,0.00004111499,0.000013870017,0.0000067374444,0.00008555943,0.000033767123,0.0014849255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988636,0.000090745845,0.00023641979,0.0000047514377,0.0000036147378,0.000003966304,0.000058532958,0.0000099549825,0.00072844856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998722,0.000014964041,0.000011504038,0.000023020313,0.000042947646,0.00003532137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998671,0.00006813664,0.000019962905,0.000010466883,0.000018881132,0.000015610967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014779378,0.00021851064,0.00039854407,0.00028623285,0.00043053905,0.0005673065,0.00027177372,0.00022556382,0.002238981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036913806,0.00018096218,0.00017512079,0.00027061356,0.0004487002,0.00040283223,0.0002913359,0.00028978763,0.00023907928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00113455,0.000042969,0.0008575037,0.00032414467,0.000025837458,0.00015012223,0.00022125815,0.0021444268,0.98839986,0.002536065,0.00036786142,0.0037954275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007406478,0.00016142268,0.0017289115,0.0000070135798,0.000012582171,0.00004929263,0.00008805482,0.006662078,0.98861945,0.00069314364,0.0018926846,0.000011344032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036188646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006832337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036188646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006246429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005333755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007490158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325368779","doi":"10.1007/s11663-005-0017-0","title":"Kinetics of CO-CO2 reaction with CaO-SiO2-FeOx melts","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Slag (welding); Activation energy; Oxygen; Reaction rate constant; Chemistry; Oxide; Kinetics; Reaction rate; Thermodynamics; Iron oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00673228013263705,"score_gpt":0.198645763358382,"score_spread":0.19191348322574495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325368779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968047,0.00027534523,0.0006716907,0.000040680403,0.000016776477,0.000014084242,0.000277162,0.000072332165,0.0018272355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849343,0.00008331671,0.00020492694,0.0000058371015,0.000005044138,0.0000056590557,0.00018889614,0.000015453648,0.0009974958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982613,0.000009690769,0.000009083273,0.00004018981,0.000057619443,0.0000574408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997985,0.0001045127,0.000037614274,0.000015192236,0.00002646987,0.000017715172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002128559,0.00030695833,0.00039107964,0.00033186754,0.00032683252,0.00037004228,0.0002810543,0.00029269228,0.0034522521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005133929,0.0001551567,0.00020621573,0.000250984,0.00030032414,0.00040973967,0.00016579153,0.0003892768,0.00043115695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021327767,0.00007790878,0.0018567103,0.00013916107,0.000030270821,0.00013995376,0.00014651232,0.0016912306,0.98883295,0.00057861925,0.00026446136,0.00410942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021844664,0.0001673012,0.0025309932,0.0000038109124,0.000007822573,0.0000282359,0.00003393916,0.0058847694,0.99048424,0.00006408025,0.00076547504,0.00000756002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031185225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030721917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034522521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006425884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027156805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011548877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329449096","doi":"10.1007/s11663-004-0027-3","title":"Thermodynamic evaluation and optimization of the MnO-Al2O3 and MnO-Al2O3-SiO2 systems and applications to inclusion engineering","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Liquidus; Phase diagram; Materials science; Slag (welding); Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Inclusion (mineral); Bar (unit); CALPHAD; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Alloy; Geology","score_opus":0.00778416410062147,"score_gpt":0.2098629854008557,"score_spread":0.20207882130023425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329449096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99070907,0.0003007203,0.0045654695,0.000058005633,0.000009698763,0.000023393966,0.00021859616,0.000050300714,0.004064822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99759114,0.00008032015,0.0016155881,0.0000033496613,0.0000018759728,0.000013486718,0.0000949039,0.000016493508,0.0005828505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999099,0.0000115183275,0.0000043190103,0.00000932112,0.000052559342,0.000012432113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999242,0.000027674541,0.000008278849,0.0000061652454,0.00002756021,0.0000061868614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022285024,0.00016396158,0.0003062603,0.00022977166,0.0003695965,0.00034268052,0.00019970267,0.0001256133,0.0015679887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045572405,0.00013052725,0.00017199972,0.00032429484,0.00015920159,0.0002489848,0.00022347964,0.0001645544,0.00017536074],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012700321,0.00024296081,0.005363705,0.0004972986,0.00005406268,0.00012775815,0.00012203353,0.31244606,0.6390885,0.0048105693,0.00067983486,0.03529712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058443497,0.00045542698,0.006890364,0.00000658283,0.000033819015,0.000038420112,0.000100773315,0.47372276,0.5145212,0.0008307827,0.0033193615,0.000022165606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022308698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007877989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022308698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004543255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043294005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005245447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334345585","doi":"10.1007/s11663-002-0095-1","title":"The solubility of Fe2O3 in cryolite-alumina melts","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kingston Process Metallurgy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cryolite; Solubility; Metallurgy; Solid solubility; Materials science; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Aluminium; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.010714938637248223,"score_gpt":0.17864528853399417,"score_spread":0.16793034989674593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334345585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980552,0.00031212892,0.00042319574,0.000060345807,0.0000059270815,0.000004766401,0.0001685382,0.000016845486,0.00095310307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903584,0.00009892109,0.00014326569,0.000008875524,0.0000053851154,0.0000038966573,0.00016794483,0.00001145158,0.0005245226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998801,0.000009744396,0.000009282981,0.000026522292,0.00003771843,0.000036665388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999851,0.00006380081,0.000034217202,0.000006865274,0.000028710969,0.00001538691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020785713,0.00017035512,0.00020846984,0.00027123606,0.00042512326,0.00052138726,0.00022690896,0.0002885619,0.0013077286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042123286,0.0001766119,0.000114505,0.00020430345,0.00043203984,0.00060366624,0.0002587388,0.00048526868,0.00021745753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005650258,0.000022577851,0.0011315151,0.0000725928,0.000009542047,0.00008930335,0.00014891225,0.0004888488,0.99538785,0.0005327062,0.00009025501,0.0014609597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016236747,0.000119457276,0.0022684091,0.0000049772298,0.0000052115474,0.000040241364,0.00009777865,0.0018650112,0.99490803,0.00018508821,0.0004838906,0.000005627905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020850056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020448782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020850056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051306124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002566472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004374802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336963600","doi":"10.1007/s11663-016-0673-2","title":"Application of Thermodynamic Calculations to the Pyro-refining Process for Production of High Purity Bismuth","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Refining (metallurgy); Bismuth; Process engineering; Production (economics); Process (computing); Materials science; Metallurgy; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.011316840073054871,"score_gpt":0.23097119988040715,"score_spread":0.2196543598073523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336963600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.885671,0.0009965508,0.06736852,0.00057820696,0.00010704238,0.0001355046,0.0005034441,0.00055944046,0.044080403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99192166,0.00018858293,0.0061196354,0.000020950021,0.000010670122,0.00004654135,0.00011078861,0.0000842927,0.001497012],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998293,0.000044705655,0.000006673118,0.000009418811,0.00008162438,0.00002821853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963427,0.00021211027,0.000018443641,0.00003346605,0.000089519664,0.0000121271105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004997508,0.00046329157,0.0007504488,0.00061008945,0.00095532037,0.00052226963,0.0007717906,0.0004664613,0.0027750612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013172175,0.0004042132,0.00042248872,0.0007029732,0.0003794323,0.0006395832,0.00040991922,0.000517393,0.00028523145],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015626053,0.00011244499,0.0013173317,0.00019533814,0.000030871222,0.00016217625,0.000067464585,0.9557612,0.008784159,0.01673934,0.000809044,0.015864298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028610117,0.000032031516,0.0005454313,0.0000052396836,0.000007136688,0.000012383001,0.000020291964,0.9927356,0.0040529952,0.002109468,0.00044369936,0.0000071424547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010081056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0123302275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010081056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090562424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015637759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020044744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344203119","doi":"10.1007/s11663-016-0681-2","title":"Formation of Inclusions in Ti-Stabilized 17Cr Austenitic Stainless Steel","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Materials science; Tin; Metallurgy; Ingot; Titanium; Austenite; Manganese; Scanning electron microscope; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Corrosion; Non-metallic inclusions; Alloy; Microstructure; Composite material","score_opus":0.0108153720401436,"score_gpt":0.2066778922474651,"score_spread":0.1958625202073215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344203119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99834776,0.00007741045,0.00062055263,0.00001070633,0.000007904492,0.000003902666,0.000020589929,0.000024534835,0.0008868016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807173,0.000027471584,0.00046242922,0.0000025688332,0.0000011558161,0.0000022222598,0.00004277687,0.000009160666,0.0013805522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998086,0.00001656811,0.000012248968,0.000030302554,0.00008322937,0.000049117178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981374,0.000035023797,0.000044812103,0.000021929793,0.00005648898,0.000028076143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002113186,0.00017217825,0.00027969555,0.00025768141,0.0005192608,0.00041392155,0.0003997419,0.00036406197,0.0011888869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035331515,0.0002307398,0.00020798699,0.000115621064,0.00054335827,0.0002868913,0.00035748165,0.00022271855,0.0003637664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045469476,0.000046233636,0.0010100594,0.00008690478,0.0000114922295,0.00036126096,0.00038422446,0.0020661193,0.99144334,0.002000911,0.00015262829,0.0019822312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021530579,0.0002667786,0.0028438463,0.0000063874113,0.000009583921,0.00012837119,0.00019838313,0.007663633,0.98736817,0.00027368308,0.0012080636,0.00001165731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026455314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003281796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026455314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049735897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047584157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052602887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2506145964","doi":"10.1007/s11663-016-0748-0","title":"Experimental Investigation and Thermodynamic Modeling of the B2O3-FeO-Fe2O3-Nd2O3 System for Recycling of NdFeB Magnet Scrap","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Neodymium; Neodymium magnet; Phase diagram; Scrap; Gibbs free energy; Magnet; Oxide; Materials science; CALPHAD; Thermodynamics; Phase (matter); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.014102356653983898,"score_gpt":0.19961002112415022,"score_spread":0.1855076644701663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2506145964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965251,0.00012971327,0.001966986,0.000038320803,0.000007167299,0.000027186428,0.00041841427,0.000067581845,0.00081955217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829704,0.00008207162,0.0011301544,0.0000048166207,0.0000013591033,0.000019935209,0.00015351345,0.000012141359,0.00029897125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998683,0.000017540142,0.000009548668,0.000029074601,0.000054630054,0.000020934962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987364,0.000043117852,0.000012862656,0.000014657217,0.000047158304,0.000008482817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034582822,0.00025137461,0.0005629146,0.00023571854,0.00050127244,0.00026900682,0.00048835634,0.00036919978,0.0013506621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002960511,0.00016159478,0.00027677548,0.00027879464,0.0002313758,0.0002815945,0.00016161914,0.000246173,0.00025735048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046375286,0.00013479024,0.0017051407,0.0003322923,0.000017137378,0.00019512839,0.00010749921,0.019687481,0.9718436,0.00026805323,0.00019027299,0.0050549144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027354245,0.0003088354,0.0030667658,0.000006150395,0.000012933349,0.000034393906,0.000055889363,0.07014542,0.92550766,0.00009050291,0.000730358,0.0000137583565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001882322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023958087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001882322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050793594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026547012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045184493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517605547","doi":"10.1007/s11663-012-9733-4","title":"A Critical Evaluation and Thermodynamic Optimization of the CaO-CaF2 System","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Eutectic system; Thermodynamics; Solubility; Phase diagram; Experimental data; Formalism (music); Materials science; Material properties; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Physics; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Mathematics; Alloy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010867940618227403,"score_gpt":0.22437488129062955,"score_spread":0.21350694067240214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517605547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97852683,0.0010989392,0.0067686383,0.00024355049,0.000045628694,0.00008679904,0.00047372797,0.000100031306,0.012655899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99579346,0.0002487859,0.0026799024,0.000016529675,0.000007600456,0.00003971886,0.0001843077,0.000037996775,0.0009917308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987066,0.000019311783,0.000004126218,0.000019948075,0.000058779853,0.000027150629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989426,0.00004211946,0.00000755408,0.000011390821,0.00003921232,0.0000055382857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036098887,0.0003163992,0.0005205118,0.0003400965,0.00078528305,0.00045605307,0.00038381445,0.00023308562,0.0041200067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008855589,0.00017340321,0.00020282349,0.00043874016,0.00039710273,0.00044447315,0.00035930617,0.0002943043,0.00024695654],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026305486,0.00024375395,0.0071042334,0.0017292023,0.00012398948,0.0006858366,0.0004441912,0.3626029,0.49308902,0.06251209,0.006424876,0.062409405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001620163,0.0011337311,0.007321405,0.000037248326,0.000068163965,0.00017261485,0.00039865068,0.57779884,0.3872484,0.007927477,0.01764979,0.00008165568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044297725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006470751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044297725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068950315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010456488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01378274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2536550318","doi":"10.1007/s11663-016-0807-6","title":"Modern Aspects of Liquid Metal Engineering","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Liquid metal; Process engineering; Materials science; Microstructure; Molten metal; Casting; Mechanical engineering; Alloy; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Manufacturing engineering; Biochemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006741526698842483,"score_gpt":0.1706342967809825,"score_spread":0.16389277008214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2536550318","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021818768,0.29286665,0.25608337,0.01209158,0.00420846,0.00004999457,0.00026499416,0.00038009897,0.4122361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.55607796,0.16507025,0.10062471,0.0026732967,0.010364429,0.00022654927,0.00035260187,0.00021412557,0.16439609],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997601,0.000054973083,0.0000135664695,0.000053795127,0.00009214551,0.000025382777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981874,0.00006610918,0.000020240805,0.00003509539,0.0000461852,0.000013740172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036136864,0.00048032834,0.00055311935,0.0014254792,0.0007126891,0.0018531168,0.00072206836,0.0011141925,0.005137456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061195967,0.00031368615,0.00041617182,0.00095409923,0.0033104648,0.0023038557,0.0011847336,0.0023177378,0.0020731112],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012656819,0.00003261366,0.00018347452,0.00019967128,0.000011262942,0.00007901985,0.000113994516,0.002106755,0.0027791455,0.9393332,0.004953052,0.050195143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000688928,0.000038761722,0.00050768757,0.000096215925,0.000007041385,0.00024737066,0.000046856356,0.008372158,0.0017932362,0.7867841,0.2020751,0.000024690951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087342714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008982954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005137456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014598714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062697136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017186463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2558473774","doi":"10.1007/s11663-016-0867-7","title":"Mixing and Residence Time Distribution in an Inert Gas-Shrouded Tundish","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Tundish; Residence time distribution; Mixing (physics); Dimensionless quantity; Mechanics; Bubble; Jet (fluid); Dispersion (optics); Turbulence; Plume; Materials science; TRACER; Kinetic energy; Thermodynamics; Turbulence kinetic energy; Flow (mathematics); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Chemistry; Physics; Classical mechanics; Optics; Geology; Metallurgy; Geotechnical engineering; Continuous casting","score_opus":0.007650147045285814,"score_gpt":0.19922172666119747,"score_spread":0.19157157961591165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2558473774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99949205,0.000018347047,0.00028364165,0.000005733343,0.0000026626412,0.0000014212594,0.000024930241,0.000016190039,0.00015502905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991462,0.000011082824,0.0003007031,0.0000030859183,0.0000011413631,9.381678e-7,0.000026907324,0.000004941772,0.0005048789],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999144,0.0000066688067,0.000004132755,0.000038984166,0.000019109813,0.000016723045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999043,0.000026545376,0.000022948714,0.000007468334,0.000022289778,0.000016396893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012669354,0.0001508298,0.00026380311,0.00025994965,0.00045087957,0.00035446457,0.0003692401,0.0002935589,0.0008947261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016195653,0.000111010806,0.0001466943,0.00017086057,0.00032205955,0.00028224767,0.00018661132,0.00016917363,0.00011979719],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012999143,0.00008539449,0.009620079,0.000026188054,0.000018663746,0.00034648567,0.0001865945,0.0054826965,0.97804123,0.0002379208,0.00006756484,0.004587312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005085211,0.00084014167,0.049572237,0.0000066003145,0.000055275614,0.00021346052,0.00050840207,0.11533897,0.832124,0.00014751723,0.0010976186,0.000044867455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005747671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003590597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005747671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045034758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023498521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011428416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2561107150","doi":"10.1007/s11663-016-0875-7","title":"Mg-Ca Alloys Produced by Reduction of CaO: Understanding of ECO-Mg Alloy Production","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Materials science; Metal; Metallurgy; Reduction (mathematics); Key (lock); Production (economics); Process (computing); Chemical engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.02727754341701585,"score_gpt":0.22730412117192508,"score_spread":0.20002657775490923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2561107150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9002662,0.027295219,0.03454814,0.0016659363,0.00010695042,0.000060160706,0.00023263901,0.00012029428,0.03570443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860729,0.0057708565,0.005165479,0.00007488565,0.00002289894,0.000016245554,0.00008405828,0.00001375585,0.0027789425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999217,0.0000049045752,0.0000036947256,0.000024210542,0.000031418887,0.000014044723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999596,0.000008590115,0.000009086305,0.000007660007,0.000011803247,0.0000033477054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011804284,0.00023901137,0.0002378166,0.00032731958,0.00019937847,0.00045895862,0.000656558,0.00053107773,0.00039862536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012982504,0.00021453174,0.00021956029,0.00021006487,0.0005048932,0.00062736595,0.00021269114,0.00036390702,0.00024341754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010043494,0.00006799411,0.0047799926,0.00030417333,0.0000175133,0.00039914687,0.0001348294,0.0032521887,0.94730026,0.021921638,0.00027746108,0.021444395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018079492,0.0001454499,0.020067312,0.000050787996,0.00003307578,0.00074913155,0.00029559934,0.031188406,0.89532393,0.01644392,0.03565634,0.000027974542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037404916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043903477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037404916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00101322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004349834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007437408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2565202738","doi":"10.1007/s11663-016-0879-3","title":"Gas-Enhanced Ultra-High Shear Mixing: A Concept and Applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Shear (geology); Mixing (physics); Slurry; Rotor (electric); Stator; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Process engineering; Mechanics; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.005443428527663889,"score_gpt":0.18159862387029585,"score_spread":0.17615519534263196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2565202738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64754987,0.012295946,0.3085008,0.0014630858,0.00078706373,0.0001945882,0.0001995783,0.0018201486,0.02718897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9513384,0.0015823167,0.04088474,0.00012109179,0.00014962898,0.000041866482,0.000067132925,0.000060706596,0.0057541262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998265,0.000023337052,0.000007309456,0.00003543112,0.00007916075,0.000028352815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986064,0.00003370247,0.000040229505,0.000020264946,0.000020931267,0.000024138726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045769732,0.0004752122,0.00029144896,0.00045320904,0.00035126042,0.0007976567,0.00070206873,0.0005940936,0.002043037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002268802,0.00026539952,0.00029808434,0.0003521189,0.00074201834,0.0013001863,0.0010697045,0.00061514403,0.0005863735],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002630314,0.00006122791,0.0004589445,0.00013481469,0.000012978283,0.0001280145,0.00009983965,0.0005946857,0.9665328,0.0141979,0.00037186668,0.01714388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036310652,0.00025728336,0.00046444603,0.000011251348,0.000014400358,0.00026025582,0.000039950064,0.012714097,0.9738314,0.0013140861,0.011030393,0.000026109721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011328245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016335236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002043037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038653333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002055967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006834626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2571408157","doi":"10.1007/s11663-016-0903-7","title":"Fractional Crystallization Model of Multicomponent Aluminum Alloys: A Case Study of Aircraft Recycling","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallization; Materials science; Scrap; Refining (metallurgy); Aluminium; Yield (engineering); Partition coefficient; Thermal; Diffusion; Kinetic energy; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.032753034403595144,"score_gpt":0.25695917785457645,"score_spread":0.2242061434509813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2571408157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81749547,0.0017030924,0.14104606,0.001045565,0.00014463135,0.00011026913,0.00048450817,0.00027941744,0.037690945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844587,0.0002788566,0.0048749265,0.00003584428,0.000017123353,0.00004535824,0.00008587271,0.00003060788,0.010172762],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998273,0.00004194584,0.000009338947,0.000035368794,0.000033559747,0.000052484378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920255,0.00054950314,0.00006761019,0.000031762353,0.000102730286,0.000045858902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007150113,0.00081842707,0.0018069382,0.00087090203,0.0012937665,0.0021081064,0.0016782919,0.0037848805,0.0032558988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016505632,0.0006314941,0.0014315568,0.0008923128,0.0014484582,0.000927241,0.0008773792,0.00096808386,0.00022734099],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006685641,0.00005487204,0.0005102754,0.00004770554,0.000017808927,0.00028147892,0.000045641787,0.98910147,0.0015753004,0.0065991925,0.00019327212,0.0015061231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011113618,0.000014082142,0.00016047357,0.000002764328,0.000011420871,0.000018519862,0.000026076972,0.9982533,0.00028701485,0.0010636919,0.00014636236,0.000005254329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.055126067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02554665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055126067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015844972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018104058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10961038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600541722","doi":"10.1007/s11663-017-0967-z","title":"Kinetics of Silicothermic Reduction of Manganese Oxide for Advanced High-Strength Steel Production","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Silicon; Manganese; Oxide; Mass transfer; Silicon oxide; Materials science; Slag (welding); Metallurgy; Mass transfer coefficient; Silicon monoxide; Manganese oxide; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.010296160722918456,"score_gpt":0.22422771503991606,"score_spread":0.21393155431699762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600541722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99273044,0.00048747208,0.0029910363,0.0001366029,0.000035682333,0.000021982578,0.0002635763,0.00006460878,0.0032685313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981115,0.00016596056,0.0004353125,0.000010030345,0.0000024359795,0.000004352056,0.00009643325,0.000008114203,0.0011658776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999118,0.000009970059,0.0000038743724,0.000019133031,0.00003109545,0.000024075058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999231,0.000037003818,0.000011965929,0.0000067275687,0.000014765357,0.000006429711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019942294,0.00017453752,0.00020307524,0.0001201524,0.00011750558,0.00020760499,0.0003458874,0.00029162018,0.0017562287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033593667,0.0001349279,0.00020046481,0.000077432145,0.00015729343,0.00023015906,0.000109742425,0.00031143305,0.00041288527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047789636,0.000048875412,0.00053416454,0.00013884708,0.000013514116,0.000057572175,0.00007295302,0.0022478648,0.9923733,0.00050606125,0.00032427264,0.0032047138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001966767,0.00023534035,0.0013992697,0.0000060574994,0.00000875001,0.000040656476,0.0000351177,0.011308759,0.98542655,0.00009636607,0.001414991,0.000008612004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020892145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042484403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020892145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005673711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027060838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00587517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2669925718","doi":"10.1007/s11663-017-1006-9","title":"Effect of Interphase Forces on Gas–Liquid Multiphase Flow in RH Degasser","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Mechanics; Turbulence; Lift (data mining); Interphase; Thermodynamics; Volumetric flow rate; Volume fraction; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Dispersion (optics); Wet gas; Materials science; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.00553860336717084,"score_gpt":0.23648497909676525,"score_spread":0.2309463757295944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2669925718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974232,0.00034402593,0.0011792968,0.00006617849,0.000020528567,0.0000068113077,0.00004923547,0.000040374463,0.00087032135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833846,0.00021915812,0.00077341666,0.000033293574,0.000015770265,0.0000053697604,0.000041234664,0.000022976565,0.00055029814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956423,0.00008118946,0.000019692157,0.00009583661,0.00008824302,0.00015071938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992926,0.00045624215,0.0000916378,0.000039416198,0.00004698908,0.00007311732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006348027,0.0003653841,0.0003223704,0.00016173229,0.0003682737,0.0005701825,0.00037931785,0.000311082,0.0024371604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082285085,0.0002212752,0.00015393653,0.00020152902,0.0005455101,0.0006794624,0.0002679121,0.0008604758,0.00038937383],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001201016,0.000086137545,0.0005192616,0.00006489737,0.000012256111,0.000081155915,0.00014373868,0.00048181863,0.99285275,0.0002645671,0.00008683349,0.0042055943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008524906,0.00014252542,0.0009849609,0.000002695765,0.0000061570004,0.00001421599,0.0000335403,0.0018827632,0.99656147,0.000016768892,0.0003414264,0.0000048983507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016663792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018732124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024371604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042437602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008153141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2732639197","doi":"10.1007/s11663-017-1022-9","title":"Electrical Resistivity Measurement of Petroleum Coke Powder by Means of Four-Probe Method","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Petroleum coke; Materials science; Coke; Electrical contacts; Electrical resistance and conductance; Anode; Particle size; Composite material; Discrete element method; Particle (ecology); Contact resistance; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Mechanics; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.03559848964639726,"score_gpt":0.2806278026122126,"score_spread":0.24502931296581534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2732639197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84198797,0.0013932199,0.14804198,0.00047089584,0.00024393947,0.00009622903,0.0009863188,0.0008646361,0.0059149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96780336,0.00046797204,0.028638372,0.00004988708,0.000021460708,0.000075402924,0.00028807585,0.000026594442,0.0026288794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994848,0.00008248599,0.00003637976,0.0001410825,0.00020646914,0.000048854323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996755,0.000095475785,0.000045268138,0.000056942074,0.0001128883,0.000013974898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022864834,0.0004444217,0.00040620775,0.00044452248,0.00028665015,0.0002537143,0.00046459594,0.0005447232,0.0011377904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048239614,0.00018028516,0.00017173293,0.0005405286,0.00032200827,0.00053157477,0.00024422794,0.0005376575,0.00035964817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098843004,0.00001973413,0.0009528343,0.000072277166,0.000008153505,0.00010118855,0.00009173711,0.000099517216,0.9860107,0.00022666034,0.00023133944,0.012087099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009513343,0.00015030075,0.004877953,0.0000055212117,0.000020740443,0.00033435572,0.00010583473,0.002690847,0.9881682,0.00012954882,0.0034922117,0.000015010514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004333986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006480387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011377904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014878329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020121892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003806293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739234927","doi":"10.1007/s11663-017-1027-4","title":"Agglomeration of Non-metallic Inclusions at Steel/Ar Interface: In-Situ Observation Experiments and Model Validation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"RADIUS; Materials science; Steelmaking; Capillary action; Non-metallic inclusions; Economies of agglomeration; Inclusion (mineral); Work (physics); Mechanics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Mineralogy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.026403250592604635,"score_gpt":0.26874523971714426,"score_spread":0.24234198912453964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2739234927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99022526,0.00007398387,0.00802608,0.00004278723,0.000016281947,0.00003239923,0.00034004028,0.00017504409,0.001068008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99562436,0.00008080946,0.003309752,0.00000636034,0.000004089961,0.000024143328,0.00016999635,0.00001838536,0.0007620346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979156,0.000015281088,0.000011983882,0.00007246365,0.00007491719,0.000033722354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996742,0.00010451366,0.00004539587,0.00006164654,0.00010092831,0.00001326801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038736552,0.00056735845,0.00047631696,0.0002476247,0.0004841909,0.00045687848,0.00094460783,0.0010020904,0.0010503439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005348871,0.00032093376,0.00045584267,0.00025152805,0.00047178965,0.00055913476,0.00040892433,0.0004023989,0.00028584723],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006545091,0.0005537388,0.01145917,0.00036823234,0.000036600544,0.0007193815,0.00052222324,0.18974882,0.78439647,0.0010117075,0.0007330375,0.0097960895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004842525,0.00026472606,0.0072820606,0.0000068133086,0.00002043857,0.000096901815,0.00016899848,0.61947244,0.37170666,0.00020892861,0.00069539674,0.000028210769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008056609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069515957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008056609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006561852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003362066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016019404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2742385343","doi":"10.1007/s11663-017-1063-0","title":"Evaluating the Passivation of Corrosion of API-X100 Steel with Cyclic Voltammetry","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Material Properties and Failure Mechanisms","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Cyclic voltammetry; Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.046532347048453326,"score_gpt":0.2929983294820413,"score_spread":0.24646598243358797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2742385343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861703,0.0015686314,0.008960434,0.00013208526,0.00006653202,0.000063599946,0.00033870077,0.00021959934,0.0024800792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992488,0.0007982245,0.0041258233,0.000053761174,0.000015902307,0.000035270958,0.00037521275,0.000028063288,0.0020798824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993106,0.00008844504,0.00004250039,0.0001027902,0.00035122296,0.00010440752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993387,0.00016792302,0.000087277724,0.000101431615,0.000276385,0.000028193712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046961952,0.0005178711,0.00033279805,0.00035577,0.00018664761,0.0003866579,0.0009164551,0.00081177155,0.0017523491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013411491,0.00027459,0.00037898944,0.0004243218,0.00031060044,0.00030717236,0.00023409676,0.00066863606,0.00036903002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013656708,0.000023036115,0.0005697726,0.00009525739,0.00001721307,0.000096753414,0.00008251745,0.00012640632,0.9928317,0.0000772724,0.00010375682,0.0058397236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053094127,0.0004623155,0.0049058646,0.000005773303,0.000019105932,0.00011658084,0.00006674263,0.0017819612,0.99157214,0.000041845127,0.001015463,0.0000067763253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013148949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016309423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017523491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025977546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001880334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058621764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786547970","doi":"10.1007/s11663-018-1177-z","title":"Modeling of Liquid Steel/Slag/Argon Gas Multiphase Flow During Tundish Open Eye Formation in a Two-Strand Tundish","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"ArcelorMittal","keywords":"Tundish; Argon; Slag (welding); Continuous casting; Water model; Materials science; Metallurgy; Liquid steel; Ladle; Phase (matter); Slab; Steelmaking; Multiphase flow; Fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Chemistry; Engineering; Molecular dynamics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.015576271963357105,"score_gpt":0.25571873899185016,"score_spread":0.24014246702849307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786547970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98365515,0.00010539519,0.010632485,0.00014677466,0.00002700677,0.0000320521,0.00015856283,0.00015441673,0.005088177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967854,0.000036982703,0.0013249645,0.000013564172,0.0000027401334,0.000012375998,0.00005007927,0.000018398272,0.0017555136],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999502,0.0000055203077,0.0000020450907,0.000013418244,0.000009877522,0.000019021474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985516,0.00006096866,0.000023782497,0.000009438235,0.000019939587,0.0000307046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001305062,0.00030351867,0.00042590572,0.00022257229,0.000714812,0.00076953706,0.00061948545,0.0010792998,0.0018987246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003383342,0.00025873262,0.0004006594,0.00019576073,0.0006249618,0.0005156794,0.00049019273,0.00037739606,0.0001405514],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021556673,0.000116988085,0.0038599058,0.000050725143,0.000016812362,0.0005631522,0.00010276569,0.9600309,0.030642878,0.0016322918,0.00020785806,0.002560138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012697717,0.000030254803,0.0005666658,0.0000023090963,0.0000035094063,0.000013217988,0.0000287214,0.9957449,0.0033937457,0.00007722594,0.000121116434,0.000005589077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024756318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011312362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024756318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010535241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001205507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049224436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789421612","doi":"10.1007/s11663-018-1174-2","title":"Simulator of Non-homogenous Alumina and Current Distribution in an Aluminum Electrolysis Cell to Predict Low-Voltage Anode Effects","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Aluminerie Alouette (Canada); Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Electrolysis; Cell voltage; Voltage; Electrolytic process; Aluminium; Materials science; Electrolyte; Electrolytic cell; Process (computing); Current (fluid); Nuclear engineering; Low voltage; Process engineering; Mechanics; Environmental science; Computer science; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.004273521735433145,"score_gpt":0.2263059298297577,"score_spread":0.22203240809432456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789421612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95734954,0.0001839425,0.031797588,0.0002043068,0.00006294961,0.000063653635,0.00044239234,0.00044621536,0.009449344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976978,0.00004320333,0.0010364297,0.000013494696,0.0000036707947,0.000013476177,0.00005188426,0.000010771497,0.0011291188],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999535,0.000008845381,0.000002563865,0.00000893089,0.00001814293,0.000007973086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978024,0.000118373166,0.00001751491,0.000017321492,0.00004928823,0.000017257797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012072018,0.00030561513,0.0003147724,0.00017671987,0.0002890126,0.00042908106,0.000717475,0.00065570103,0.0016472263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005311184,0.00019239546,0.00022918396,0.00021837528,0.0002296514,0.00037378081,0.00022635277,0.00034255168,0.00022004524],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024063815,0.00011587786,0.0020199425,0.00009195973,0.00002528719,0.0002562782,0.00010021604,0.93193644,0.058021832,0.0016410011,0.00043922878,0.005111279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018083862,0.00007348185,0.00041196632,0.000002137733,0.0000074576724,0.000011632883,0.00002300683,0.9886727,0.0103335,0.00021831582,0.0002234078,0.0000042738375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007073357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049227932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007073357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005901544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014064372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789701867","doi":"10.1007/s11663-018-1231-x","title":"Regimes of Micro-bubble Formation Using Gas Injection into Ladle Shroud","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Shroud; Ladle; Bubble; Shearing (physics); Mechanics; Turbulence; Materials science; Water model; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.012335585515624393,"score_gpt":0.22061428804008998,"score_spread":0.2082787025244656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789701867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928174,0.00018472131,0.004866545,0.00006811927,0.000024447932,0.00002595353,0.00006804577,0.00024556133,0.0016991937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866414,0.000034638368,0.000862283,0.000009401269,0.000004766481,0.000008481408,0.000022313037,0.000010222837,0.00038379134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999261,0.0000070814635,0.0000034551883,0.000020775464,0.000017635184,0.00002495363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998048,0.00009229677,0.000037575,0.000018568717,0.000018960485,0.000027912693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108708715,0.00014164981,0.00020110731,0.00015229899,0.00021093173,0.0003984299,0.00025772295,0.00023800011,0.0016426157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033905474,0.00012473541,0.00012255147,0.00007155303,0.00040737752,0.0004190467,0.00027709996,0.00036205226,0.00015700032],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004473164,0.000065171844,0.0005771096,0.000058566657,0.000006744398,0.00013230789,0.00012622752,0.0013110578,0.99269605,0.0013692756,0.00018064625,0.003029598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029943127,0.00022946471,0.0014971707,0.0000055037217,0.0000054213924,0.00004021687,0.000057517373,0.027757024,0.96925956,0.000324859,0.00077994826,0.000013487894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046768365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054498075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016426157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029575403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001599621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054950714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791969714","doi":"10.1007/s11663-018-1200-4","title":"Numerical and Experimental Modeling of the Recirculating Melt Flow Inside an Induction Crucible Furnace","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Crucible (geodemography); Mechanics; Induction furnace; Vortex; Flow (mathematics); Water model; Turbulence kinetic energy; Particle image velocimetry; Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.020514458033758863,"score_gpt":0.23145109465876837,"score_spread":0.2109366366250095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791969714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98626304,0.00010434213,0.0072374246,0.00009662787,0.000020696705,0.000034173838,0.000175181,0.0002144472,0.005854059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781275,0.00003634745,0.001300184,0.000004264097,0.0000035204757,0.000014364451,0.000059711118,0.000011193683,0.0007575839],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998111,0.000030198198,0.0000131758425,0.000039531576,0.00006734901,0.000038617858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995839,0.00020375157,0.00007038942,0.00004507389,0.000062181796,0.00003460582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029482527,0.00042209323,0.00081107294,0.00042302735,0.00082227075,0.0008160244,0.00091693643,0.0010494981,0.0018841093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087783,0.00030540832,0.00044122012,0.0003903044,0.001138974,0.000551631,0.00035312353,0.00047892344,0.00017191184],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005151685,0.0002553239,0.003307788,0.00011226889,0.00001641272,0.0002967,0.00020569885,0.9259205,0.061578225,0.002595612,0.00023439317,0.0049618925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033170138,0.00012266288,0.0016815059,0.000004013328,0.0000064709384,0.000023267836,0.00003605904,0.98785156,0.009900385,0.0001180262,0.00021084193,0.000012160348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008183249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031687357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008183249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089192565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008068513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016271234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792222260","doi":"10.1007/s11663-018-1201-3","title":"Analysis of Brazing Effect on Hot Corrosion Behavior of a Nickel-Based Aerospace Superalloy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Superalloy; Aerospace; Brazing; Metallurgy; Materials science; Corrosion; Nickel; Aerospace materials; Alloy; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.006308161507833666,"score_gpt":0.2206381089760855,"score_spread":0.21432994746825182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792222260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99860567,0.00016672663,0.00066783605,0.000011901451,0.000007397712,0.000003842636,0.00007805806,0.000047445043,0.00041122257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916995,0.000046144844,0.00021006096,0.0000024047667,0.0000020220214,0.0000016240149,0.00005016452,0.000010380049,0.00050732325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998621,0.000011231541,0.000006297663,0.000029946665,0.000066393084,0.000023996454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996536,0.000079373465,0.000065166285,0.00003546853,0.00014754431,0.000018910507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014570924,0.00023808704,0.0003022262,0.00022040894,0.00017908738,0.00018253013,0.00033540753,0.0003034634,0.0012558211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003847512,0.00016045889,0.0003289921,0.00021818651,0.0001855977,0.00021812723,0.00007449326,0.00017508457,0.00019553052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050720444,0.000024350978,0.0030861904,0.00010365775,0.000020420028,0.00022968063,0.00011870374,0.0019016605,0.990072,0.00004750833,0.000120881035,0.0037678669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016687514,0.0012101477,0.06465754,0.000009599885,0.000100452475,0.00022344563,0.00021962464,0.026399232,0.9061299,0.000035334884,0.0009751238,0.000022920118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024675922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036910535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024675922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027703764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013299538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004906416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792492532","doi":"10.1007/s11663-018-1237-4","title":"A Numerical Simulation of Transport Phenomena During the Horizontal Single Belt Casting Process Using an Inclined Feeding System","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Nozzle; Volume of fluid method; Mechanics; Turbulence; Materials science; Casting; Continuous casting; Fluent; Flow (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Computer simulation; Composite material; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.020817255605718246,"score_gpt":0.24001833150575827,"score_spread":0.21920107590004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792492532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835691,0.00007950271,0.009693747,0.00008554169,0.00003138029,0.000039117025,0.00015705054,0.00016271521,0.006181792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996366,0.000040290615,0.0026838507,0.0000071572754,0.0000033897454,0.000015016386,0.00005597272,0.000011734993,0.00081644545],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991775,0.000012848412,0.0000050423905,0.000012404688,0.000025322799,0.000026721018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963987,0.00019939715,0.00004346908,0.000025600086,0.000052403127,0.00003924656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017089314,0.00033789454,0.000621362,0.0003707473,0.0008572355,0.0007426317,0.00055056595,0.0011093816,0.0022192684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068820594,0.00029799284,0.00039807532,0.0005898454,0.0006078308,0.00037391804,0.00031180296,0.0004465839,0.00011845971],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015979195,0.00016509574,0.0022962133,0.000052403833,0.000012935244,0.00018745696,0.00008298195,0.97951174,0.012078455,0.0014042455,0.00016300945,0.0038856652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016606815,0.000051192266,0.0005481444,0.0000021746143,0.00000343465,0.000009033836,0.000015270361,0.99772614,0.0014772253,0.00005972581,0.00008645244,0.000004428697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01979762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00911055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01979762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081622845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011669436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039364755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794005977","doi":"10.1007/s11663-018-1215-x","title":"A XANES Study of Sulfur Speciation and Reactivity in Cokes for Anodes Used in Aluminum Production","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Elkem Carbon; Norges Forskningsråd; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Sulfur; XANES; Reactivity (psychology); Chemistry; Anode; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Spectroscopy","score_opus":0.018933976274242613,"score_gpt":0.25343594680488507,"score_spread":0.23450197053064245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794005977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99931324,0.00007693704,0.00025524973,0.000006362311,0.0000017977738,0.0000029735666,0.000045841243,0.0000048341753,0.00029277563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885654,0.0000568122,0.00040007176,0.0000029947419,0.000001255127,0.0000021982248,0.000056289446,0.000003929912,0.0006197334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990463,0.0000120409495,0.000004953198,0.00002593781,0.000033010223,0.00001933433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988794,0.000027474083,0.000022439139,0.0000056298018,0.00004717049,0.000009381415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014297805,0.00021165962,0.00023404567,0.00044431872,0.00028585648,0.000269557,0.00015331557,0.000338476,0.0011453365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020287918,0.00014653716,0.00018238435,0.00017304151,0.00021696358,0.00022713127,0.0001089876,0.00018214592,0.00018514751],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015476349,0.000012616229,0.001800157,0.000035659647,0.0000064848896,0.000060282353,0.000046553017,0.00021069183,0.99694115,0.000030306264,0.000014737141,0.0006864783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039070696,0.00021415798,0.019233782,0.0000052371397,0.000011048753,0.00010057774,0.00013979971,0.0016959582,0.9780895,0.00002366719,0.00047656745,0.0000057537272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011734489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018538118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011734489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020855333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013127229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038315058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794204306","doi":"10.1007/s11663-018-1227-6","title":"Dependence of Crystallographic Orientation on Pitting Corrosion Behavior of Ni-Fe-Cr Alloy 028","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Manitoba","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Orientation (vector space); Pitting corrosion; Crystallography; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Geometry","score_opus":0.01910073919908039,"score_gpt":0.2702990943388637,"score_spread":0.2511983551397833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794204306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863964,0.00007089726,0.00014571623,0.000011713637,0.0000034386373,0.000001458661,0.00009573334,0.000010326095,0.0010210219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902546,0.00005252643,0.0001281017,0.0000050473936,0.0000014106448,0.0000013959518,0.00013930103,0.0000066144194,0.00064012565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995184,0.0000043968676,0.0000025538968,0.000007732611,0.000018396688,0.000015137581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979883,0.0000405276,0.00003947692,0.000013140821,0.00008528137,0.000022786104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005728344,0.00011459107,0.00007805734,0.00010054693,0.00008793303,0.00017802669,0.000116380645,0.000096489646,0.0016274313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028133098,0.000103205006,0.000047127916,0.0001394022,0.00010219182,0.00008639627,0.00004496443,0.00013411352,0.00028784474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025454053,0.000018752226,0.003915145,0.000021112828,0.0000048225975,0.000094202194,0.0000357101,0.0002084191,0.99325293,0.000055932043,0.00012991166,0.0020085403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007646779,0.00018769555,0.05338805,0.000003003528,0.000011913004,0.00012652412,0.0001257985,0.0029086247,0.9423312,0.000017567836,0.0008845625,0.0000074601726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003088705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053754686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003088705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014547324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000124307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006141484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794331747","doi":"10.1007/s11663-018-1184-0","title":"Discussion of “Microstructure and Hot Oxidation Resistance of SiMo Ductile Cast Irons Containing Si-Mo-Al”*","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.008282220842897169,"score_gpt":0.20269203708835107,"score_spread":0.1944098162454539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794331747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829191,0.0008501993,0.005442129,0.00043680557,0.000077504454,0.00002808225,0.000113809394,0.00012733217,0.010005069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929543,0.000119143246,0.0013562583,0.000087156164,0.000015849113,0.0000069170483,0.00008274933,0.000013790227,0.005363819],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999467,0.000004639151,0.0000018178754,0.000010955541,0.000022512993,0.000013387917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999874,0.000052296913,0.000015815442,0.000017270266,0.000032152187,0.000008413934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017749956,0.000088482884,0.00010131855,0.00016060691,0.00055629294,0.00023188112,0.00034967138,0.0003294635,0.0018125492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029576727,0.00008781128,0.0001265326,0.00007303366,0.00037251745,0.00018717906,0.0000763339,0.00027725802,0.00016272136],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016957747,0.000034613022,0.001961945,0.000084146435,0.000009066718,0.00032044237,0.00017770515,0.0010008836,0.9871682,0.0020454207,0.00068620086,0.006341825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006166735,0.00016821032,0.013117723,0.0000052112277,0.000007703091,0.00021375377,0.00009723723,0.0025983385,0.9777305,0.00026509826,0.0057852943,0.000004804848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001361103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002789206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018125492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023408828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010074839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060635805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796940466","doi":"10.1007/s11663-018-1248-1","title":"Mathematical Modeling of Decarburization in Levitated Fe-Cr-C Droplets","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Decarburization; Mass transfer; Diffusion; Levitation; Process (computing); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Mechanics; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.012099827442489485,"score_gpt":0.21207670940817896,"score_spread":0.19997688196568947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796940466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43470666,0.0027461832,0.3769143,0.0029914395,0.00044702963,0.00031022727,0.00089712336,0.00048183434,0.18050528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95608014,0.00049550354,0.0068073613,0.00012697591,0.000038178314,0.0001144947,0.00014383289,0.00007440535,0.03611911],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998423,0.00002634729,0.000008372222,0.000035394696,0.000044236494,0.00004332949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971896,0.00011775803,0.000039723305,0.000025384104,0.00007193799,0.000026179347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035079004,0.00049799844,0.00086747203,0.0005992165,0.00072232547,0.0013716716,0.0013269117,0.001832655,0.0044034123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009952603,0.00040250595,0.0007235232,0.00042439034,0.0011008542,0.0013180469,0.0010492712,0.0007432842,0.00054446957],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005155991,0.00004263669,0.00039618686,0.000108998465,0.00001508223,0.00023971696,0.00007628975,0.92674917,0.008164765,0.06145217,0.0005845565,0.002118882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062844942,0.000009679103,0.000090849135,0.0000034388504,0.000002508858,0.000016662698,0.000016731487,0.996729,0.0006669625,0.0021073287,0.00034522606,0.0000053218796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015075997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015075997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015299362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001099718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029976547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802863136","doi":"10.1007/s11663-018-1272-1","title":"Effect of Shrouding Gas Temperature on Characteristics of a Supersonic Jet Flow Field with a Shrouding Laval Nozzle Structure","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supersonic speed; Jet (fluid); Nozzle; Mechanics; Kinetic energy; Materials science; Turbulence kinetic energy; Turbulence; Physics; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.004291050292424664,"score_gpt":0.20732892084233004,"score_spread":0.20303787054990538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802863136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99844664,0.00006147508,0.0008944615,0.000017952209,0.000008243705,0.000003976622,0.00003713995,0.000055937257,0.00047415486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959606,0.000020119125,0.00018597933,0.0000040127425,0.0000025273487,0.0000013301957,0.000024072737,0.000011131848,0.00015477392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998661,0.00002259892,0.000005727678,0.00003224879,0.000031489042,0.00004180912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849486,0.0009192443,0.00019210564,0.000073288546,0.00016977226,0.00015072234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024872593,0.00020785612,0.00022876085,0.00025784288,0.00024150434,0.00037140082,0.0003117928,0.00033032367,0.0015728342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011344224,0.0001921465,0.00019300896,0.00018554709,0.000537112,0.00040964986,0.00016887224,0.00028834573,0.00011658613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030527941,0.0001786457,0.0055315793,0.00008441579,0.000025428244,0.00047556125,0.0002260642,0.01712428,0.96581465,0.00033781052,0.000257994,0.006890789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012477912,0.0018273474,0.041056592,0.00001754014,0.00006197586,0.00019796331,0.00017482584,0.0757129,0.8801107,0.00009651329,0.00056515157,0.00005370299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011722149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071300124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015728342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033922418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022813596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005261719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807153883","doi":"10.1007/s11663-018-1298-4","title":"Characterization of X80 and X100 Microalloyed Pipeline Steel Using Quantitative X-ray Diffraction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Pipeline (software); Characterization (materials science); Diffraction; Microalloyed steel; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Austenite; Optics; Physics; Microstructure","score_opus":0.017855096990452398,"score_gpt":0.22372098209360813,"score_spread":0.20586588510315573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807153883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97990394,0.0003914932,0.01352171,0.0000729984,0.00001759493,0.00005450034,0.0013795217,0.0002121173,0.0044460236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98231053,0.00023179474,0.011013175,0.000024640052,0.0000040721375,0.000037193022,0.0011790997,0.0000505596,0.0051488527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997079,0.00001563694,0.00002598343,0.00004878714,0.00017375853,0.000027909136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997143,0.00003270946,0.000055920584,0.00002479209,0.0001541548,0.000018040604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028853738,0.00027507002,0.00023485665,0.00058635586,0.0002587077,0.00035509688,0.00041943355,0.00034541322,0.0019612508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000439431,0.00025396794,0.00014098603,0.0004813002,0.0002787019,0.00033308406,0.00014501164,0.00018869541,0.00029503924],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006264869,0.000009137762,0.0004806784,0.000035594232,0.0000024783847,0.000037263177,0.000039169114,0.0002825601,0.9968837,0.0000968001,0.000069673835,0.0020002385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015630245,0.00023530905,0.027291853,0.000007127735,0.000011373015,0.00016861343,0.00013584037,0.00336368,0.96464443,0.00009135342,0.0040206374,0.000014031441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002810455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056872633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002810455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040545705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041545913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065611005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884550248","doi":"10.1007/s11663-018-1343-3","title":"Effect of Turbulence Modeling on the Melt Flow and Inclusions Transport in a Steel Filtration Experiment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Turbulence; Turbulence kinetic energy; Mechanics; K-epsilon turbulence model; Turbulence modeling; Dispersion (optics); K-omega turbulence model; Flow (mathematics); Crucible (geodemography); Materials science; Filtration (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Statistics; Optics","score_opus":0.009619234284462841,"score_gpt":0.22264529748910883,"score_spread":0.21302606320464598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884550248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99656266,0.000025503712,0.0027220973,0.000045224806,0.000017951481,0.000009463069,0.00011569679,0.00014804621,0.00035344416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999196,0.000013609792,0.000493394,0.00000601597,0.0000025401123,0.0000043650857,0.000060998696,0.000013345589,0.00020987118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998417,0.000023432007,0.000013387966,0.000037290258,0.000038244063,0.000045968212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994746,0.00028564248,0.00004232477,0.000032893415,0.00011529162,0.000049241266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036687046,0.00044974822,0.0004995829,0.00029458728,0.00079897617,0.0005536584,0.00036506483,0.0008075524,0.0009565992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00097510184,0.00017889675,0.00049720827,0.00025339494,0.00038977788,0.00056575646,0.00030267978,0.00051348296,0.00011117543],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0061354125,0.00078981946,0.012213599,0.00014345451,0.00005365076,0.0004908255,0.0003181661,0.16427736,0.80116403,0.0012258404,0.00073320675,0.012454605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002319604,0.0019535883,0.019300133,0.00001336316,0.00008474452,0.0000621637,0.00012422552,0.6206479,0.3566951,0.00026114602,0.00053860707,0.00008703137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016522845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008019877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016522845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066286227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000765715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032853365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884695754","doi":"10.1007/s11663-018-1349-x","title":"Critical Evaluation and Thermodynamic Optimization of the Li2O-Al2O3 and Li2O-MgO-Al2O3 Systems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Spinel; Phase diagram; Thermodynamics; Tetrahedron; Solid solution; Gibbs free energy; Octahedron; Vacancy defect; Materials science; Mixing (physics); Lattice energy; CALPHAD; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Physics; Crystal structure; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010664623667029175,"score_gpt":0.23076413369608506,"score_spread":0.2200995100290559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884695754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884608,0.0008045307,0.0032369618,0.00014003992,0.000022704908,0.00005054676,0.0002864901,0.000060021186,0.0069379723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833965,0.000120847704,0.0009262601,0.000007474739,0.0000027405927,0.000020793384,0.00010683432,0.000017385819,0.0004579368],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989486,0.000015878657,0.000005921443,0.000012277988,0.000045959267,0.000024956276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984443,0.00006346154,0.000013841902,0.000010094429,0.000056832872,0.000011323968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031780286,0.00028510336,0.00051185983,0.0005132914,0.0006577693,0.00057654333,0.0003249804,0.00024273292,0.003208904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007855076,0.00019228048,0.00024924512,0.00040733733,0.0003537774,0.00042615383,0.00036572263,0.00027610024,0.0002765911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031739054,0.00027373416,0.006645445,0.0012491863,0.0001109939,0.0005116023,0.00030265763,0.50184757,0.4325104,0.011561857,0.0020437867,0.0397689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013659363,0.0012530079,0.008140981,0.000029592922,0.00009492855,0.00009763173,0.0004748739,0.668134,0.31199023,0.0028812063,0.0067182253,0.00004878838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002996475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065913294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003208904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007636073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007768869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010734856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885293056","doi":"10.1007/s11663-018-1354-0","title":"A Kinetic Model for Modification of MgAl2O4 Spinel Inclusions During Calcium Treatment in the Ladle Furnace","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ArcelorMittal (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Spinel; Calcium; Aluminate; Magnesium; Materials science; Ladle; Mass transfer; Diffusion; Metallurgy; Slag (welding); Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Cement","score_opus":0.03522708309276088,"score_gpt":0.267211927281489,"score_spread":0.23198484418872814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885293056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58583015,0.00289665,0.30666634,0.0038501357,0.00052276195,0.0003819108,0.0019549425,0.0009017962,0.0969953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9641432,0.00051181496,0.00435161,0.00012388817,0.000022694927,0.0001335665,0.00025445304,0.0000988386,0.030360002],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999012,0.000014708297,0.000005950879,0.00002358249,0.000021385657,0.00003321363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997626,0.000094832874,0.000032501208,0.000022000311,0.00005764656,0.000030341354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033342018,0.00060937466,0.0009864795,0.0004544337,0.00084359717,0.0010759332,0.0017811117,0.002144656,0.0058625364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008502303,0.0005518171,0.000788843,0.00034677854,0.0010473961,0.0015335623,0.0005319131,0.00087883876,0.00080610206],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015096705,0.000079920195,0.0006789952,0.00018444132,0.000023498535,0.00027548012,0.00013659721,0.9191307,0.021379095,0.054445986,0.0008217512,0.0026926203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026920747,0.000014388889,0.00021879454,0.0000058593005,0.000006407369,0.00002180323,0.000022348413,0.9940813,0.001392763,0.003704116,0.00049116014,0.000014107609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022006158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008805264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022006158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016477228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012848912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043756127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886431641","doi":"10.1007/s11663-018-1372-y","title":"Transient Rheological Behavior of Semisolid SEED-Processed 7075 Aluminum Alloys in Rapid Compression","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of the West of England","keywords":"Materials science; Rheology; Grain size; Shear rate; Apparent viscosity; Alloy; Slurry; Viscosity; Microstructure; Composite material; Shear (geology); Metallurgy; Aluminium","score_opus":0.011533555255594272,"score_gpt":0.21256209836767662,"score_spread":0.20102854311208235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886431641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99848723,0.00035264489,0.00047542455,0.000013064528,0.000008010189,0.000010911805,0.00011047692,0.000032655204,0.00050968386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858654,0.00013587237,0.0005266729,0.000012980838,0.0000033875297,0.000008834628,0.00015808559,0.000010181996,0.0005576228],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998349,0.00001626371,0.000010355999,0.000024156529,0.000081016115,0.000033288958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979645,0.000046014644,0.00003600121,0.000015307272,0.00007489249,0.000031356285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018444165,0.00033950113,0.0003606875,0.00047333355,0.0001922647,0.00027486973,0.00023311941,0.00018667713,0.0010095633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042891072,0.0001270634,0.0001738048,0.00047655153,0.00022733927,0.00028298944,0.00014279141,0.00033944706,0.00016308017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030362824,0.000028333225,0.0009488813,0.00004695017,0.000009159585,0.00009928636,0.000106282074,0.00028390365,0.9949851,0.000053476753,0.000047100806,0.0030879052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018663686,0.0008615628,0.028621027,0.0000129377895,0.000025969804,0.000071900424,0.00017232398,0.003770248,0.96535295,0.000035184494,0.0010385407,0.000018605237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033961749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054350435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033961749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034506255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022952115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067528486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887723247","doi":"10.1007/s11663-018-1367-8","title":"Kinetics of Reduction of Low-Grade Nickel Laterite Ore Using Carbon Monoxide","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Laterite; Carbon monoxide; Isothermal process; Nickel; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Diffusion; Reaction rate; Kinetics; Materials science; Alloy; Carbon fibers; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Catalysis; Composite number; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.017215327150722104,"score_gpt":0.2309350882808261,"score_spread":0.213719761130104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887723247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946337,0.0004272934,0.0008481212,0.00009648154,0.000033978653,0.000022626808,0.00022078358,0.00005231961,0.0036646118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968284,0.00013049797,0.00023426548,0.0000104411465,0.000002751546,0.0000042921297,0.0001854352,0.000007635526,0.0025963094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998203,0.000016006596,0.0000069845396,0.00003083211,0.000058890004,0.00006699415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998566,0.0000607781,0.000013439848,0.00001418873,0.000037937094,0.000017087168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019894549,0.00026400216,0.00033421518,0.00025975666,0.0002841872,0.0003694038,0.0003892595,0.00055667246,0.0023648927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036765402,0.0001473185,0.00021465062,0.00013608838,0.00022708991,0.00032223063,0.00011312376,0.0004630194,0.00059242925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015805546,0.0001766963,0.0011991143,0.00018221518,0.000024651492,0.00016969364,0.0001288839,0.0013670651,0.9897333,0.00048824554,0.00057405274,0.0043756077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031863186,0.00032212792,0.0029222607,0.0000071340473,0.000007274005,0.00006188461,0.000061090526,0.005604218,0.98962295,0.000065400025,0.0012830165,0.0000108537515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008783949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009978929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008783949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008660437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041429995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017465591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889230592","doi":"10.1007/s11663-018-1387-4","title":"Thermomechanical Processing of Metal Feedstock for Semisolid Forming: A Review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thixotropy; Materials science; Thermomechanical processing; Raw material; Solidus; Metallurgy; Deformation (meteorology); Sima; Liquidus; Slurry; Microstructure; Structural material; Formability; Composite material; Alloy; Geology","score_opus":0.03825152685671329,"score_gpt":0.283075185615461,"score_spread":0.24482365875874773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889230592","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005991353,0.99816304,0.00028621758,0.0000663091,0.00010617973,0.0000055168357,0.00002195799,0.0000058454684,0.0007458689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0022280328,0.9965982,0.00040239116,0.000057571007,0.000090273454,0.0000059173676,0.000032562104,0.0000021759854,0.00058288313],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998337,0.000014662252,0.000025670453,0.000042837997,0.00006520215,0.00001791379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997141,0.00012378322,0.00007134427,0.000010587977,0.000064132204,0.000015973728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004837882,0.0009940875,0.0011426938,0.0022018515,0.00024839345,0.0008572355,0.0007980988,0.00072397216,0.0025578775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005823735,0.00040960396,0.0005154217,0.0023589334,0.00032745503,0.0012246643,0.0005910238,0.0007102597,0.0009906301],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087254244,0.00015039963,0.00046145084,0.04635521,0.00018693614,0.00031415618,0.00008383463,0.00094486825,0.016667612,0.00321589,0.012722069,0.91881025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017944541,0.0002395311,0.0015231166,0.0034403384,0.000305536,0.0015216816,0.00011270666,0.00041868896,0.009118955,0.0016663877,0.98158467,0.00005043982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065920234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017074131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025578775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027792735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078152836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008556962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898125682","doi":"10.1007/s11663-018-1435-0","title":"Experimental Investigation of the Impact of Cathode Grade on Sludge Formation at the Cathode Block-Aluminum Interface of Hall–Héroult Cells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Cryolite; Aluminium; Materials science; Dissolution; Electrolysis; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.0183114576237707,"score_gpt":0.2590676943184931,"score_spread":0.24075623669472238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898125682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990068,0.00006303505,0.0005303018,0.0000101967,0.000005364088,0.000007808908,0.000092272014,0.00001539672,0.00026874838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992211,0.00005585415,0.0003265769,0.000006132702,0.0000032436565,0.000005372847,0.000056091743,0.000008912168,0.00031674447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965274,0.000052278312,0.000027412194,0.00007392884,0.00011220257,0.00008142051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944395,0.00020997414,0.00007257827,0.00007630084,0.00015744225,0.000039774084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042606387,0.00037639364,0.000497199,0.00020922752,0.0005384589,0.00048569398,0.0005382769,0.00061973854,0.0023637142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008495823,0.0002028842,0.00024164279,0.0002525556,0.00047497268,0.00039463825,0.0004226926,0.0004563309,0.00028371534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085203483,0.00009250894,0.0011010699,0.000059036403,0.0000073618053,0.00007443446,0.000105111365,0.00045140457,0.99573094,0.00007156674,0.000035942394,0.0014186632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015434076,0.00044181242,0.0022833277,0.0000021605147,0.000007702754,0.000019316363,0.000058059806,0.0010507735,0.9959067,0.000021561767,0.00018888174,0.000004142272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090160477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087930914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023637142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035506947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002981267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007907391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913682676","doi":"10.1007/s11663-019-01510-6","title":"A Modeling Approach for Time-Dependent Geometry Applied to Transient Heat Transfer of Aluminum Electrolysis Cells","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada); Bombardier (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Transient (computer programming); Materials science; Heat transfer; Voltage; Mechanics; Thermal; Electrolysis; Dissipation; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Aluminium; Nuclear engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Electrode","score_opus":0.006816386469580063,"score_gpt":0.19453397276950052,"score_spread":0.18771758629992047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913682676","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030061066,0.00052079617,0.951519,0.0003251145,0.00012553317,0.00014444029,0.00020464402,0.00066107983,0.016438264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9094034,0.000852681,0.07118471,0.00019438697,0.00008550225,0.00036045507,0.00022875698,0.00029262537,0.017397463],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998392,0.000040557345,0.000007639389,0.00003183079,0.000057724366,0.000023077075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998134,0.000067133755,0.000021448583,0.00002431762,0.00006320885,0.000010611734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029518246,0.0007070303,0.00072850497,0.00038813826,0.0006274122,0.00085134775,0.001973948,0.0014597345,0.0024413292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074852427,0.0005075804,0.00086082396,0.0003887196,0.00048022877,0.0007196557,0.0005313486,0.00075404486,0.00052641006],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015049978,0.000027608012,0.0001414251,0.000042332504,0.000010486908,0.00009038844,0.000050362174,0.97317487,0.008308812,0.012496252,0.00035778893,0.0052846144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019992538,0.0000067546994,0.000026883705,0.0000019424242,0.000002489213,0.000007943467,0.0000053501585,0.99804074,0.0007486374,0.0006524046,0.000501948,0.0000029831667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011160884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067573413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011160884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011016033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010080606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022191823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2936428157","doi":"10.1007/s11663-019-01569-1","title":"Carbonaceous Material Properties and Their Interactions with Slag During Electric Arc Furnace Steelmaking","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Char; Slag (welding); Steelmaking; Materials science; Electric arc furnace; Carbon fibers; Metallurgy; Coke; Pyrolysis; Graphite; Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.007076146217902601,"score_gpt":0.16099368894756547,"score_spread":0.15391754272966288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2936428157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99891996,0.0001672831,0.00016573709,0.0000124530025,0.0000059070608,0.0000047847793,0.00007397292,0.0000069978037,0.00064289843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996153,0.000032942182,0.000043666118,0.0000033616411,0.0000012491828,0.0000012513481,0.000042893393,0.0000048373986,0.0002545069],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997576,0.000026891506,0.000007816581,0.00005357004,0.000071130235,0.00008291513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997999,0.00009627247,0.000028644796,0.0000097655875,0.000047899597,0.00001760841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002954688,0.00019709009,0.00034833534,0.00035225536,0.0005873599,0.0007240736,0.00023933769,0.00038460543,0.0015636493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051734,0.00016785445,0.00023929366,0.0003835864,0.00056042144,0.00050129346,0.00017485516,0.0003356977,0.00019142199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002945135,0.00011096877,0.014244889,0.00013551505,0.000059162856,0.0005820084,0.00034010047,0.003711751,0.9712407,0.00020304143,0.00019038576,0.006236302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003177066,0.0003874985,0.11612923,0.00001194966,0.000030941603,0.00015530182,0.00074335205,0.01105532,0.8699814,0.00014981892,0.0012892127,0.0000341551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006761391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009056513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006761391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005949975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033506315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013444066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942176463","doi":"10.1007/s11663-019-01586-0","title":"Phosphorus Removal from Si-Fe Alloy Using SiO2-Al2O3-CaO Slag","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phosphorus; Slag (welding); Materials science; Alloy; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01033857200918086,"score_gpt":0.19883974528394913,"score_spread":0.18850117327476826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942176463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982192,0.00020886894,0.0005464992,0.000025257565,0.000014073136,0.000007658893,0.000080635116,0.00003213739,0.0008657319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979851,0.00009858699,0.0005934061,0.000010391944,0.0000031655095,0.0000029150667,0.00006823004,0.000008757941,0.0012294005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999449,0.000002859535,0.0000043654964,0.000010766126,0.000019862895,0.000017182805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999972,0.000005760584,0.000005723282,0.0000037079865,0.000007772796,0.0000051033903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064128275,0.00024257628,0.0002774254,0.00018092078,0.00023451049,0.00019574077,0.00019312237,0.00025052595,0.00073505397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087159395,0.000116019306,0.00029686312,0.00017139871,0.00011341787,0.00015881253,0.00013367737,0.00023320032,0.00021563626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013338028,0.00001031719,0.00018061227,0.000057063964,0.000004883186,0.000055655124,0.0000142762265,0.00022275855,0.9979678,0.000023566447,0.00003792843,0.0012918165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008746414,0.0000857091,0.0011351208,0.000002059534,0.000006818968,0.000023604805,0.000018747396,0.0011171941,0.99715555,0.000013077549,0.00043071897,0.0000026544112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018621943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050108857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018621943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017546494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019861475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037026405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947176703","doi":"10.1007/s11663-019-01584-2","title":"Evolution of Fe-Rich Intermetallics in Al-Si-Cu 319 Cast Alloy with Various Fe, Mo, and Mn Contents","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Eutectic system; Materials science; Intermetallic; Alloy; Metallurgy; Precipitation; Microstructure","score_opus":0.0072289258866628965,"score_gpt":0.18397248339557631,"score_spread":0.1767435575089134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947176703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981766,0.00013574614,0.00022990603,0.000009234902,0.0000046499154,0.0000023652183,0.0001569669,0.000028694203,0.0012559359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981863,0.00003762901,0.00017481977,0.0000039197093,0.0000010474666,0.0000022534039,0.00011694755,0.000010733856,0.0014663041],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995387,0.0000030820368,0.0000021359601,0.000011247558,0.000016499811,0.000013204947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999126,0.00000988287,0.000022331027,0.000006931024,0.000029473502,0.000018774364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004535888,0.00010011249,0.00008752461,0.00025324713,0.0002427917,0.00028738924,0.00018988755,0.00017169364,0.0014776123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014010715,0.00014578554,0.00007543983,0.00016213916,0.00014586661,0.00012667578,0.00008056468,0.0001780644,0.00020633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036434262,0.000021507882,0.0013984294,0.000026606298,0.00000577847,0.00009299405,0.000043046566,0.0003528337,0.9958528,0.00023603538,0.00009476682,0.001510743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008220971,0.00008130941,0.01648924,0.0000053132717,0.000012189895,0.000048421487,0.00008310927,0.0035553938,0.9787794,0.00005441153,0.0008777662,0.0000053664007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004475713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009529293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004475713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003113722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000200635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008899331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947567062","doi":"10.1007/s11663-019-01605-0","title":"Characterization of Inclusions in 3rd Generation Advanced High-Strength Steels","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Nucleation; Materials science; Non-metallic inclusions; Metallurgy; Nitride; Oxide; Inclusion (mineral); Characterization (materials science); Composite material; Mineralogy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.0056220688744702315,"score_gpt":0.1850367967359653,"score_spread":0.17941472786149507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947567062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958197,0.00015064284,0.0030013544,0.000013645908,0.0000053594727,0.000007640409,0.00011018324,0.00004603066,0.0008454522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99571276,0.000054242566,0.002637401,0.000010057146,0.0000026828072,0.0000073770616,0.00022714231,0.000020529533,0.0013278174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997173,0.000022419887,0.00001267497,0.00006011167,0.000151273,0.000036315178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945015,0.00009467314,0.000081107675,0.000048492202,0.00028654182,0.000038948972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022483486,0.00019527416,0.00021496047,0.0007332171,0.00046734314,0.00034290733,0.00036389456,0.0006003472,0.00060511555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044315422,0.0001524216,0.00020063882,0.00023779598,0.0004694739,0.00034852352,0.00027918722,0.0002221436,0.00022883198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010454847,0.000011473467,0.0019087882,0.00002381226,0.0000036219253,0.000072375326,0.000105668034,0.00024585266,0.9959566,0.00007991553,0.00003552472,0.0014517446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003865638,0.000121608566,0.023654528,0.000005291577,0.000009446381,0.0002574692,0.000119130724,0.0035364912,0.9708992,0.000046298395,0.0013392005,0.0000074712057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002147165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035849514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002147165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000289689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029680823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004269302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963015307","doi":"10.1007/s11663-019-01652-7","title":"Characteristics of Flow Field for Supersonic Oxygen Multijets with Various Laval Nozzle Structures","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Engineering and Material Science Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Steelmaking; Mach number; Mechanics; Oxygen; Jet (fluid); Supersonic speed; Flow (mathematics); Liquid oxygen; Shock wave; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01079627149283229,"score_gpt":0.2398171202572435,"score_spread":0.2290208487644112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963015307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99171513,0.00027372467,0.004508649,0.000058014724,0.000020232921,0.00002288171,0.00020519887,0.000227212,0.0029688952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979361,0.000059624777,0.0007412435,0.000009903724,0.0000068500876,0.000009317034,0.00014932723,0.000024323126,0.0010633452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998186,0.000014827027,0.000006966547,0.000037305443,0.000071235736,0.00005108687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987012,0.00066899735,0.00018115209,0.000048182694,0.00028504198,0.00011537624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036386555,0.00022857793,0.0001956398,0.00053447246,0.0004628336,0.00055599265,0.00028238117,0.0004215311,0.0033904633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007846278,0.00014269096,0.00018708271,0.00032618162,0.00040346442,0.0005136076,0.00017786908,0.0003324635,0.0002119763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026241716,0.00014529462,0.006716043,0.00008097391,0.000015912594,0.00019293935,0.00029629137,0.0028710454,0.96923816,0.0011795051,0.00055032875,0.016089294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012392507,0.0012402474,0.04125537,0.000026930036,0.000028916878,0.00016557897,0.00021458737,0.026008712,0.92836326,0.0003216549,0.0021991124,0.000051720683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010638265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007052994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033904633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004998849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036230744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011342227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963449585","doi":"10.1007/s11663-019-01646-5","title":"Thermal Upgrading of Nickeliferous Pyrrhotite Tailings for the Recovery of Nickel in the Form of Ferronickel Alloy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroalloy; Metallurgy; Materials science; Pyrrhotite; Alloy; Smelting; Pyrometallurgy; Tailings; Nickel; Magnetite; Sulfur","score_opus":0.009875860605586121,"score_gpt":0.20558263754039346,"score_spread":0.19570677693480734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963449585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960427,0.00032858606,0.001423865,0.00003841038,0.000033752916,0.000026516878,0.00011059284,0.00007658161,0.0019190756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99491006,0.00023568983,0.0008442817,0.000016382615,0.000005184951,0.000008992579,0.00011217405,0.000022460134,0.0038447946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998933,0.000007633858,0.000008312105,0.000017446338,0.00003812739,0.000035155696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993896,0.0000065181684,0.000009989328,0.000011427421,0.000022100365,0.0000109882285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013112141,0.00025581245,0.0003602329,0.00031828496,0.00039096392,0.00029764898,0.00027338654,0.00029701597,0.0017735368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018912896,0.0001359256,0.00039754342,0.00025932436,0.0001845664,0.00036283556,0.00029115152,0.0004081001,0.0004197577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031190654,0.00005035952,0.0006110935,0.00022837486,0.000016145772,0.0004121063,0.0001213541,0.0006058928,0.98920155,0.00019947097,0.00020723804,0.008034446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000956063,0.0003478916,0.0027141161,0.000013067507,0.000018063143,0.00012667605,0.00011443345,0.0011223889,0.9926501,0.000065275504,0.0028078367,0.000010429558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015460108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059555923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017735368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022900615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031043318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059330463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970609435","doi":"10.1007/s11663-019-01666-1","title":"Experimental and Numerical Study of Coating Thickness Using Multi-slot Air Knives","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; McMaster University","funders":"International Zinc Association","keywords":"Coating; Galvanization; Materials science; Jet (fluid); Substrate (aquarium); Shear stress; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Optics; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.037830582946250906,"score_gpt":0.2951683422250633,"score_spread":0.25733775927881236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970609435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99450314,0.00009129205,0.0034897923,0.000018924859,0.000021177499,0.000009813023,0.000103562445,0.00007062696,0.0016916186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995357,0.000044981804,0.0040409835,0.000003310384,0.0000030973454,0.0000041042667,0.000030064697,0.000010952544,0.0005054853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997079,0.000028222368,0.00001728532,0.000057911413,0.00014220747,0.000046565445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991124,0.00030850078,0.00012859356,0.0001697804,0.00023915718,0.000041488205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033941664,0.0003009992,0.00034588823,0.00024091858,0.00037954646,0.00025057324,0.0006401306,0.0005454955,0.0019190713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078488095,0.0003278333,0.00022086206,0.00032774112,0.0004243657,0.0003616828,0.00020001137,0.00035042307,0.0001335906],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003187758,0.0001290287,0.0018772337,0.00012140292,0.000008392834,0.000118328986,0.00012673678,0.0107978005,0.9813198,0.0003295864,0.00014461033,0.0047082347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004162809,0.0006500467,0.014444237,0.00001041274,0.000026136044,0.00012580956,0.00012998046,0.09920995,0.8843086,0.00006523193,0.0009619237,0.000025949004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015731315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021078526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019190713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003101971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017512415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006419897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977150676","doi":"10.1007/s11663-019-01695-w","title":"Study of Cu-Ni-Fe Alloys as Inert Anodes for Al Production in Low-Temperature KF-AlF3 Electrolyte","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kingston Process Metallurgy (Canada); Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Inert; Anode; Materials science; Metallurgy; Production (economics); Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Economics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00718650285779301,"score_gpt":0.2326724175589016,"score_spread":0.2254859147011086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977150676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957023,0.0021692943,0.0007440539,0.000043119846,0.000022335746,0.000011308901,0.00009481287,0.000023606935,0.0011892376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978654,0.0005263646,0.000528557,0.0000069903094,0.00000734511,0.0000040345917,0.00006295642,0.0000073561787,0.0009909613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984264,0.000022353372,0.000011075497,0.000029950881,0.00006228486,0.000031569998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998536,0.00004404269,0.00002091446,0.000014293741,0.000054679917,0.000012408625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025533608,0.00021010735,0.00032419158,0.00019990116,0.00041101934,0.00044040848,0.0004941237,0.00040352848,0.0007564379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035136708,0.00014541221,0.0002070882,0.00016016387,0.00025607526,0.00042074785,0.00019766203,0.0002595633,0.00026680302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005387129,0.00004039125,0.00040466685,0.00022793206,0.000015386362,0.00015049163,0.00012445214,0.0003304827,0.99439514,0.00028837944,0.00010158796,0.0033822407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017646591,0.00039192423,0.0017753036,0.000011144435,0.00002550889,0.00010972604,0.00010928512,0.0023183168,0.9930334,0.000052827887,0.0021486112,0.000006451485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017497279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019826745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017497279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036326094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018842716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003479123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978646411","doi":"10.1007/s11663-019-01701-1","title":"Effect of Zr Microalloying on Austenite Grain Size of Low-Carbon Steels","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Austenite; Tin; Grain size; Grain boundary; Carbon fibers; Microstructure; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.0027479407738175738,"score_gpt":0.1780100738490524,"score_spread":0.17526213307523483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978646411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867404,0.0003819984,0.00019078837,0.000026230562,0.000017703436,0.0000053258614,0.000063382904,0.00003833479,0.00060217024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993641,0.000067049405,0.00016214796,0.000013168444,0.000006102941,0.0000019798426,0.000043284115,0.000017808443,0.00032449438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997476,0.00002895552,0.00002884797,0.000055081968,0.00005920958,0.00008031265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990036,0.00037677912,0.00022795952,0.00007963899,0.00017821087,0.00013393741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002796801,0.0002837013,0.00038228935,0.0003350162,0.00034735491,0.0005412344,0.00043117895,0.00035661078,0.0030139047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010392803,0.00030706695,0.00023152147,0.00023404209,0.00034980723,0.0004499929,0.00022131171,0.00031093878,0.00035176842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001601203,0.00006421419,0.001105172,0.00007919336,0.00002536222,0.000109496636,0.00007878958,0.0005117933,0.9939727,0.00011009053,0.00007203682,0.0022699926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040473726,0.0005871103,0.008471628,0.000004787643,0.000027857457,0.000051079387,0.00007565195,0.0008646685,0.98939764,0.000017019684,0.00045021359,0.000011964068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00270391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052292384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030139047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005134568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038467985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010082543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980520529","doi":"10.1007/s11663-019-01710-0","title":"The Decarburization Kinetics of Metal Droplets in Emulsion Zone","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Decarburization; Emulsion; Metallurgy; Materials science; Metal; Liquid metal; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.003779588639189023,"score_gpt":0.18001231678814325,"score_spread":0.17623272814895422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980520529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950537,0.0005144246,0.001939437,0.000044083365,0.000018253299,0.000009319486,0.00017167258,0.000053915883,0.0021952915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776447,0.00019895191,0.0004861783,0.000010152368,0.0000024386557,0.0000033877022,0.00008660595,0.000008161579,0.0014396238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999114,0.000004793069,0.0000043917958,0.000026563926,0.000026440182,0.00002630683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999268,0.000027613532,0.000015929963,0.0000059741005,0.000015726875,0.000007948132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011230219,0.00016935213,0.00020136345,0.00014841021,0.0001339972,0.00031034232,0.00024495643,0.00018514789,0.0030395049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024046534,0.0001232356,0.00017791588,0.0001316073,0.00016011838,0.00039111843,0.00013861088,0.00046045557,0.0004704713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035558792,0.000020907672,0.0005022503,0.00005916385,0.000007255819,0.000095337164,0.00006200957,0.00074406515,0.99490815,0.00053797854,0.00008674581,0.0026205224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000107448095,0.0001199724,0.0014925346,0.0000027375274,0.000004418956,0.000041552597,0.000031051874,0.0070966897,0.9905115,0.000099666846,0.0005828919,0.000006255539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015968486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010848121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030395049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035004359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019935792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010168195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981682423","doi":"10.1007/s11663-019-01723-9","title":"Numerical Investigation of the Position and Asymmetric Deformation of a Molten Droplet in the Electromagnetic Levitation System","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Levitation; Magnetic levitation; Magnetic field; Electrodynamic suspension; Deformation (meteorology); Electromagnetic coil; Mechanics; Electromagnetic field; Computer simulation; Position (finance); Physics; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Magnet; Magnetic energy; Magnetization; Composite material","score_opus":0.0028544673350438883,"score_gpt":0.15989805755453204,"score_spread":0.15704359021948816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981682423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9586584,0.00016236561,0.026245557,0.0003245896,0.000057240544,0.000041575924,0.00008702716,0.00012501852,0.014298181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99642557,0.00003142798,0.002121529,0.00001787999,0.0000058581486,0.000010861685,0.000019996432,0.000010575726,0.0013562238],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999905,0.000018801367,0.0000052477317,0.00001635594,0.000027966571,0.000026572903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996257,0.00018774392,0.000052490264,0.000027833403,0.000058093166,0.000048146325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025312862,0.00028100904,0.0005497744,0.00038379506,0.0006943885,0.00070932927,0.00065000076,0.0012887813,0.0025416357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010224559,0.0002716188,0.00043189165,0.00036800944,0.0009931277,0.0006112765,0.0006369505,0.0004877246,0.00014005452],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001899653,0.00010191643,0.0030609681,0.00009340701,0.00003182918,0.0007144975,0.00012896597,0.96964777,0.01683889,0.004687097,0.0002736745,0.0042309836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009145302,0.000030260124,0.00047373888,0.0000019396173,0.0000032922242,0.00002104167,0.000030515406,0.9985049,0.0007053917,0.00013277911,0.000081534294,0.000005537873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064959554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003529798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064959554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058377313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000548353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012916267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981707301","doi":"10.1007/s11663-019-01696-9","title":"Kinetics of the Carbothermic Reduction of Manganese Oxide from Slag","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University; Western University; ArcelorMittal (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Manganese; Slag (welding); Carbon fibers; Oxide; Decomposition; Chemistry; Metal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Iron oxide; Kinetics; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Composite number; Environmental chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0042989910307083545,"score_gpt":0.16760204990643024,"score_spread":0.16330305887572188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981707301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99739647,0.00025827522,0.0005957907,0.00006501958,0.000015514906,0.0000109062785,0.00018579942,0.00002744928,0.0014447701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988048,0.000079394835,0.00009833759,0.0000077264895,0.0000017265384,0.0000028009094,0.00010686524,0.0000061576334,0.000892146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987924,0.000010024985,0.0000033961646,0.000022465878,0.00003644347,0.000048457256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990046,0.000052025694,0.00001416476,0.000008956857,0.0000150234055,0.000009323363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017096176,0.00022159972,0.00025701846,0.0001762628,0.00020975847,0.00031177825,0.00034179125,0.00025904784,0.002622678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044150645,0.00010314086,0.00018112532,0.000128522,0.0003253688,0.0003139057,0.00015112564,0.000462004,0.0003120947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010134345,0.000055691897,0.0014055585,0.00017061444,0.000028073433,0.00014891563,0.00021384952,0.0020767618,0.9885942,0.0007019517,0.00044842742,0.005142673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003263308,0.0003545104,0.0070851254,0.000011233829,0.000009623422,0.000077419594,0.00012494801,0.012170043,0.97829026,0.00018777428,0.0016408191,0.00001560883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065422086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005643744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065422086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008071751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003725249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013008237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989301788","doi":"10.1007/s11663-019-01731-9","title":"Cathodic Wear by Delamination of the Al4C3 Layer During Aluminium Electrolysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Aluminium; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Electrolysis; Electrochemistry; Carbide; Cathodic protection; Metallurgy; Electrolyte; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.002265792322806672,"score_gpt":0.1467758445328056,"score_spread":0.14451005220999893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989301788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99908495,0.00015849894,0.00028345044,0.000012163696,0.000010039036,0.0000034314583,0.000028316443,0.000013953223,0.000405129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991559,0.000043394248,0.00017557835,0.0000057150887,0.0000024097142,0.0000015008245,0.000024335628,0.0000044189665,0.00058686914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998368,0.000008580775,0.000007864879,0.000025537407,0.00006940767,0.000051781575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997292,0.00008733598,0.000035999685,0.000045409888,0.00007466966,0.000027280083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018797406,0.00019663248,0.0002765895,0.00027266418,0.00035018142,0.00038055636,0.00030432126,0.00048120413,0.0018937971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000400233,0.00021995338,0.0002346599,0.00019567937,0.0003262488,0.0003563423,0.00028436226,0.00041598122,0.00024192173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055283675,0.000023862556,0.0010077156,0.00009138846,0.00001436419,0.0004758457,0.0002607157,0.0002663151,0.9927309,0.000068886,0.00012519314,0.00438207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019007926,0.00030311773,0.014255559,0.000008854525,0.000016151955,0.00044871354,0.0003852056,0.0027186775,0.98050743,0.000051066458,0.0012725705,0.000013565297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012255727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026401947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018937971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002470208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014596093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063353777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995997022","doi":"10.1007/s11663-019-01754-2","title":"Discussion on “Review of Physical and Numerical Approaches for the Study of Gas Stirring in Ladle Metallurgy”","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ladle; Physical metallurgy; Metallurgy; Physical modelling; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.022578874037257418,"score_gpt":0.23418584582125754,"score_spread":0.21160697178400012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995997022","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007474969,0.8212139,0.031372674,0.05290929,0.07414108,0.00008050643,0.00038699477,0.00015507088,0.01899308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013582026,0.73340225,0.022349292,0.09334728,0.10563128,0.00037591805,0.00069010025,0.0003905799,0.030231211],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981591,0.0005190585,0.00016912898,0.00028308298,0.00075742276,0.00011225246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99774784,0.0011646894,0.00020096268,0.00009432135,0.000699294,0.00009286374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003743128,0.00091573544,0.0016865114,0.0029114338,0.0013010411,0.0024296227,0.0043071765,0.0045955777,0.008551681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054421234,0.0004047708,0.0017117237,0.0034092842,0.0025946158,0.003920601,0.0013548371,0.004516048,0.005174811],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010090703,0.00010511982,0.00020907747,0.008147858,0.00011733149,0.00026116494,0.00022035553,0.0035607186,0.0032377902,0.27301332,0.6175176,0.09350877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001734212,0.00006596852,0.00041744893,0.0011460632,0.00003553312,0.00021975586,0.000054527132,0.0012175109,0.0012918221,0.03089733,0.96459174,0.000045047414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031647212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040274556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008551681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001958077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002507112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028608263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997041000","doi":"10.1007/s11663-019-01759-x","title":"Physical and Mathematical Modeling of Flow Structures of Liquid Steel in Ladle Stirring Operations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ladle; Volume of fluid method; Turbulence; Mechanics; Dimensionless quantity; Slag (welding); Shroud; Multiphase flow; Flow (mathematics); Water model; Liquid metal; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01627889561536039,"score_gpt":0.21615190521802094,"score_spread":0.19987300960266055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997041000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69420403,0.0011239221,0.2339646,0.0017090595,0.00017874931,0.00015810897,0.0005180161,0.00037586185,0.06776763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843039,0.00024080499,0.004262287,0.00003927923,0.00003445744,0.000035300218,0.00011927887,0.000038065074,0.010926674],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998235,0.00005187846,0.000008609104,0.00003119077,0.00004520477,0.00003974293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963236,0.00018316273,0.00006459418,0.000021570166,0.00006330532,0.000035030604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035731026,0.00040792022,0.00056634593,0.0007969308,0.0008544058,0.0016377423,0.0009789394,0.0017588816,0.002646207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012284273,0.00040554535,0.0005777414,0.0005514927,0.001173479,0.0010819677,0.00055087067,0.00067023555,0.00029527195],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004955391,0.000056513538,0.00053879566,0.00001982469,0.000005031759,0.000073293704,0.000040389943,0.9829227,0.0024907386,0.011656331,0.00025651572,0.0018903085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004328258,0.000008036217,0.00016395815,0.0000011105777,0.0000010938145,0.0000045707798,0.000010214143,0.9987936,0.00021866852,0.0006809549,0.00011029382,0.0000031968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01978454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008532564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01978454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015594065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012779045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039338768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998085768","doi":"10.1007/s11663-019-01762-2","title":"Dissolution Behavior of Aluminum Titanate Inclusions in Steelmaking Slags","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Materials science; Slag (welding); Titanium; Titanate; Steelmaking; Metallurgy; Particle (ecology); Aluminium; Oxide; Scanning electron microscope; Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Ceramic; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014502041609719126,"score_gpt":0.2150238017929181,"score_spread":0.20052176018319898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998085768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990081,0.00007561113,0.00020357226,0.0000121852845,0.0000024474634,0.0000022616368,0.00008052549,0.000007959177,0.000607188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999071,0.000028613185,0.000111088935,0.0000023102566,7.584599e-7,0.0000010533507,0.00007930299,0.0000039749975,0.0007017971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986446,0.000010952958,0.0000088478155,0.000029245823,0.000051416693,0.000035075314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999861,0.000042880903,0.000024965286,0.000007668564,0.00004821878,0.00001523676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013649292,0.00014181605,0.00024673954,0.00036668146,0.00037592242,0.0004425911,0.0002549199,0.0002518052,0.0013484361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003565501,0.00012321984,0.00015877665,0.00019982457,0.000314393,0.00033772562,0.00019244042,0.0002528399,0.00022164894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014379424,0.000054276334,0.009408922,0.00007089974,0.0000137817915,0.0002900517,0.00028211158,0.002461993,0.9809233,0.00046565858,0.00013009529,0.0044608535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021343792,0.00027887206,0.0148933465,0.000007395362,0.000008390656,0.00012856841,0.00042943054,0.02113115,0.96187025,0.00013320093,0.0010839971,0.000014066466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009241876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006837007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009241876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056411745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003199418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018376172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000604451","doi":"10.1007/s11663-001-0068-9","title":"Coal char reactivity and structural evolution during combustion—Factors influencing blast furnace pulverized coal injection operation","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Char; Combustion; Pulverized coal-fired boiler; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Tube furnace; Coal; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00771081593071308,"score_gpt":0.1949595274537994,"score_spread":0.18724871152308634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000604451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997296,0.000028675306,0.000120419834,0.000004010466,8.353338e-7,0.0000024366896,0.000015376225,0.0000024625008,0.00009625706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979025,0.000016114984,0.000046957182,0.0000015062137,5.837989e-7,8.102903e-7,0.000026671836,0.0000012400735,0.000115885356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999336,0.000011670594,0.0000038842536,0.0000110108695,0.000022007685,0.000017756134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997483,0.000113204005,0.000056045817,0.000008553708,0.000041664098,0.00003221757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020648939,0.00017667707,0.000195352,0.00027184654,0.00033875622,0.0004208014,0.00016436653,0.0002553962,0.00087661337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005131987,0.00020094439,0.00024608828,0.00022694553,0.00022200386,0.0002747851,0.00011988574,0.00021916835,0.00014622395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003452301,0.00025611356,0.19542514,0.000059939757,0.00006218902,0.00039687206,0.00023593048,0.003169324,0.78981024,0.00011946004,0.000075747834,0.006936642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016746895,0.0007797286,0.6697073,0.0000031430313,0.000039634662,0.00031184175,0.0002915324,0.009184207,0.31940255,0.000068577254,0.000178739,0.000016040738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040587806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006456016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040587806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002502142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020052712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00807029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009136423","doi":"10.1007/s11663-020-01802-2","title":"Crystallization Behaviors of Spinel During Cooling Process of Modified EAF Slag","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Spinel; Crystallization; Materials science; Slag (welding); Metallurgy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.012196550895647704,"score_gpt":0.2131587351461953,"score_spread":0.2009621842505476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009136423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985298,0.00018441609,0.00029706856,0.00003286533,0.000009474535,0.0000036355382,0.00026891558,0.000030764902,0.0006429968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877447,0.00006649959,0.00021513674,0.000008840278,0.0000023783393,0.0000040833606,0.00015722637,0.000020068626,0.0007513186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999841,0.0000071285335,0.0000068723716,0.000037322432,0.00005696736,0.000050706007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984527,0.000041821488,0.000026327829,0.000011422242,0.000060286035,0.000014811706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001496612,0.00019956808,0.0003238197,0.00024987638,0.00048499447,0.00033519254,0.00026416025,0.0002376457,0.0021590723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042466432,0.000115396804,0.00025599325,0.00036818156,0.00041607267,0.00037764656,0.0001440225,0.00036819157,0.00019074476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028992258,0.000013097722,0.0010346198,0.00006278339,0.000007413005,0.00014848552,0.00021846365,0.0005388531,0.9959611,0.00013378622,0.00017328272,0.001418147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068468494,0.00008067734,0.0075923186,0.000004966442,0.0000067795354,0.000041709493,0.000112290254,0.0035203835,0.9878878,0.000033552253,0.00069756457,0.000014999015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010515543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012327179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010515543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073520065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048992975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020908654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009870602","doi":"10.1007/s11663-020-01803-1","title":"Gas-Enhanced Ultrahigh-Shear Mixing: An Application to Molten Aluminum Alloys","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Shearing (physics); Shear (geology); Materials science; Aluminium; Intermetallic; Metallurgy; Mixing (physics); Composite material; Alloy","score_opus":0.011101408714190993,"score_gpt":0.2041491500553457,"score_spread":0.1930477413411547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009870602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91888875,0.005357428,0.06476436,0.0005556022,0.0001756973,0.00011735605,0.00016195829,0.0017170545,0.008261677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9687829,0.0010349032,0.026907329,0.000056914876,0.000050963412,0.000021323507,0.000060052604,0.00008853964,0.002997182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999874,0.000024957422,0.000005738264,0.000022336684,0.000054053104,0.000019013678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987864,0.0000458849,0.000025762205,0.000015322114,0.000019771187,0.000014581947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041353563,0.00036012335,0.00037310176,0.00040355558,0.00034184929,0.00062932237,0.00047653494,0.00046767943,0.0017571686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029112014,0.00023786469,0.0002451983,0.00036835027,0.0004602905,0.00059499464,0.0007825367,0.00038140896,0.00034297502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019693373,0.00002636897,0.0002167912,0.00006195324,0.00000566108,0.00006294843,0.00005204815,0.00030126277,0.9913346,0.0004800251,0.00009901439,0.007162367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003099322,0.00015139999,0.0005681928,0.0000048323955,0.0000102504555,0.000087128705,0.00002614073,0.0077867885,0.98859614,0.00009216529,0.0026363228,0.000009711695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041117397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064460986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017571686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037600077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019916869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058783293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014098897","doi":"10.1007/s11663-020-01824-w","title":"Numerical Simulation of Fluid Flow in a Gas-Stirred Ladle Using a Particle-Free Surface Coupled Model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ladle; Free surface; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Eulerian path; Range (aeronautics); Bubble; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Fluid dynamics; Volumetric flow rate; Thermodynamics; Physics; Metallurgy; Geology; Composite material","score_opus":0.03023941984137767,"score_gpt":0.2312378242583601,"score_spread":0.2009984044169824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014098897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8579079,0.00030480718,0.115225606,0.00069675635,0.00015147688,0.00012984234,0.0003836799,0.0005907911,0.024609106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988577,0.0000826808,0.007003895,0.000062687825,0.00001665864,0.00006894701,0.00013176506,0.000034592576,0.004021801],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998266,0.000042071202,0.000008887548,0.000035437915,0.000045047746,0.00004197562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995571,0.00023551779,0.000048065947,0.00002512405,0.000056486275,0.00007770405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025565154,0.00048693837,0.0011523536,0.00043577197,0.0010219831,0.0011652001,0.0010603943,0.0025433518,0.002345076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086605863,0.00044760376,0.0008082353,0.00048750432,0.0012346143,0.0007475548,0.0010242449,0.0008413911,0.00026377346],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071675255,0.000048855025,0.00052302115,0.000017969227,0.000012452145,0.00007935445,0.00002873836,0.99494654,0.0021977164,0.0012630736,0.000076213335,0.0007344598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011859625,0.000014322557,0.00008347835,8.100557e-7,0.0000019288655,0.000002618001,0.000005336511,0.9995427,0.00021198268,0.0000802143,0.00004200114,0.0000027125332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022935633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007372784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022935633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010830392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014894174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04560423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023645699","doi":"10.1007/s11663-021-02108-7","title":"A Study on Hot Tearing in Direct Chill Casting of Al-Mn-Mg Alloys Using a Multi-scale Approach","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Tearing; Materials science; Casting; Grain size; Metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Deformation (meteorology); Finite element method; Alloy; Mechanics; Composite material; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.037081088931425504,"score_gpt":0.24285775774702115,"score_spread":0.20577666881559564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023645699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958228,0.00061905547,0.0026189333,0.000015307902,0.000015457581,0.00002009683,0.00003411564,0.000037508173,0.00081676804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99594814,0.00022130656,0.0025278884,0.000007179316,0.0000053469607,0.000006127188,0.000029537865,0.000018796656,0.001235691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978,0.000014447285,0.000007434421,0.00004926674,0.00010988279,0.00003904701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996387,0.00008404251,0.00006911942,0.00005296993,0.00012915327,0.00002597363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002060078,0.00025589368,0.00047094963,0.00030466384,0.0005362212,0.0004891577,0.0004939319,0.00030884644,0.0010526297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037852366,0.00019514815,0.00028295058,0.00031089314,0.0004371704,0.00035260883,0.00020061835,0.00041267692,0.000174371],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013804487,0.00005821556,0.001289059,0.000110964924,0.000006000852,0.00014010261,0.00016641231,0.00053047616,0.9906165,0.00012952593,0.00004076239,0.0067738933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009573121,0.00059261866,0.01674266,0.000009864109,0.000034757115,0.00017453365,0.0003124306,0.007642523,0.97329754,0.000030493376,0.0011360311,0.00001683924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038348439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0081785405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038348439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048160562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043738904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076250434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3030635061","doi":"10.1007/s11663-020-01866-0","title":"Numerical Simulation of the Plasma Arc Melting Cold Hearth Refining Process (PAMCHR)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Turbulence; Mechanics; Liquid metal; Computational fluid dynamics; Hearth; Momentum (technical analysis); Computer simulation; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Refining (metallurgy); Fluid dynamics; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.017112326300240184,"score_gpt":0.21649689673813274,"score_spread":0.19938457043789257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3030635061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9287952,0.00032467124,0.017068755,0.0007136813,0.00012287954,0.00008192414,0.0008149125,0.0003266809,0.051751368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924941,0.00006652824,0.0032978626,0.000041039002,0.000008303443,0.000029773368,0.00018452315,0.000024541125,0.0038533388],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986494,0.000022927621,0.0000047530543,0.000019805715,0.000038137252,0.0000494218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942577,0.00034868345,0.00005322995,0.000033430362,0.000084686304,0.00005413646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024774397,0.0003335671,0.00073532085,0.00042919497,0.0008391241,0.00088366494,0.00084825896,0.001834088,0.005971821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012330154,0.00034760055,0.00056540634,0.00060091,0.0008053454,0.00043198717,0.0005459233,0.00068022165,0.00029497794],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007964155,0.000049250775,0.00084908784,0.000024762601,0.000008502254,0.00009450653,0.000027147162,0.9945194,0.001174452,0.0015727652,0.00025863087,0.0013418054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000169446,0.000026409061,0.0004267496,0.0000023489881,0.0000025919674,0.000010478414,0.00002106026,0.99866676,0.00040445573,0.00021068247,0.00020640976,0.0000049844543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03336109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014994015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03336109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011089081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011927027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06633377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036942734","doi":"10.1007/s11663-020-01863-3","title":"Solidified Microstructure of Wear-Resistant Fe-Cr-C-B Overlays","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Overlay; Metallurgy; Materials science; Wear resistance; Computer science; Operating system","score_opus":0.02361982508113486,"score_gpt":0.21623999535729993,"score_spread":0.19262017027616507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036942734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99711466,0.00020850834,0.00058339356,0.000021340094,0.000014588449,0.00000507977,0.00017877473,0.00008143273,0.0017921446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974579,0.000053650067,0.0008599906,0.000008075929,0.0000031063469,0.0000033623512,0.00015397005,0.000020171607,0.0014398342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999137,0.000003346738,0.000003887177,0.00002115738,0.00003514528,0.000022667016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983525,0.000022852852,0.000036426336,0.000024475996,0.000046172925,0.000034815814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051545387,0.00011000814,0.00015639266,0.00024766673,0.00026398906,0.0004306665,0.00029845373,0.00035725647,0.0022504656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021563072,0.00016455974,0.000080859536,0.0001809444,0.0002928388,0.0001644882,0.00011245286,0.0003157447,0.00020751651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001529344,0.000015541575,0.00040059933,0.00003138865,0.0000054243746,0.00018670951,0.00004750921,0.0004939559,0.9973248,0.00029707165,0.00011599638,0.0009280046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005395108,0.00018785989,0.06654227,0.000020119252,0.000025459567,0.000424467,0.0002627517,0.007829075,0.9199174,0.00016409546,0.004550864,0.000021763124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060739573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008100578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060739573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040949913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030625562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012077212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047104380","doi":"10.1007/s11663-020-01908-7","title":"Computational Thermodynamic Calculations: FactSage from CALPHAD Thermodynamic Database to Virtual Process Simulation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":203,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; National Research Foundation of Korea; Rio Tinto; Doosan Heavy Industries and Construction; National Research Foundation; JFE Steel Corporation; Tata Steel","keywords":"CALPHAD; Process (computing); Software; Steelmaking; Process engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Database; Metallurgy; Phase diagram; Engineering; Phase (matter); Chemistry","score_opus":0.01709155635760733,"score_gpt":0.24337456172241642,"score_spread":0.22628300536480908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047104380","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08929161,0.0030197997,0.4840757,0.0021217754,0.001492981,0.00095468975,0.11597226,0.14385909,0.159212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45058754,0.002564864,0.38341907,0.0014091538,0.0003175391,0.0032638847,0.10888693,0.03221584,0.017335163],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993242,0.00012437986,0.000055917,0.00008840408,0.00032931322,0.00007790251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879885,0.00043513605,0.000043698743,0.0003344129,0.0002959413,0.00009192602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010277148,0.0017014374,0.0019480749,0.0018476978,0.0012472306,0.0024413827,0.0052749095,0.0016706516,0.04640109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049825064,0.0016453633,0.002035773,0.0024286106,0.00057400385,0.0022148064,0.0018692546,0.0028401292,0.010608523],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006719201,0.0007016886,0.0035213719,0.0020896562,0.00060202787,0.0005420368,0.00034752936,0.65465266,0.0039834348,0.06912378,0.17160144,0.0921624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034528787,0.000049412753,0.00051417237,0.00010678571,0.00007863327,0.0000945958,0.00004530794,0.90233237,0.0044177803,0.02762009,0.06433333,0.000062231324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009217062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011214593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04640109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011296252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025551855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15522707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091425480","doi":"10.1007/s11663-020-01951-4","title":"Motion and Solidification Behavior Analysis of Fe-Based Alloy Droplets During Gas Atomization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Breakup; Mechanics; Alloy; Materials science; Kinetic energy; Flow (mathematics); Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Classical mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.010933301613093143,"score_gpt":0.19359773913464529,"score_spread":0.18266443752155215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091425480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998054,0.00008788017,0.0009846216,0.000018180903,0.000007218551,0.0000060923376,0.00011045173,0.000024755826,0.0007066996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851054,0.000039462426,0.00056172506,0.0000052157834,0.0000016934299,0.0000038634194,0.00012139308,0.0000074824306,0.00074859255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994004,0.0000029317332,0.0000023923978,0.000017372735,0.000021905935,0.000015361287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999293,0.000018096009,0.000014915269,0.000005274321,0.000022875063,0.000009588125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065975655,0.00014575537,0.00016950804,0.00024414388,0.00026738492,0.00018309263,0.00024715933,0.00021526957,0.0023211408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016847932,0.00009323044,0.00016761885,0.00019711885,0.00021222989,0.0002880322,0.00013360346,0.00018221869,0.00022973353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046430828,0.000040685667,0.004631582,0.000041026284,0.000008169721,0.00025649084,0.00018215002,0.0015147037,0.9864379,0.00028562362,0.00017661945,0.005960816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001618667,0.00033440805,0.03978384,0.0000062870336,0.000013479774,0.00012680485,0.00033845272,0.053435292,0.9045705,0.00011126298,0.001241097,0.0000223339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022296007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002310804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023211408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030169534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001302552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077650547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091924162","doi":"10.1007/s11663-020-01963-0","title":"Reduction of Magnetite from Copper Smelting Slag in the Presence of a Graphite Rod","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Slag (welding); Copper slag; Graphite; Fayalite; Materials science; Metallurgy; Magnetite; Layer (electronics); Smelting; Copper; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Composite material","score_opus":0.012923458520141226,"score_gpt":0.1963891755571658,"score_spread":0.18346571703702458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091924162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980585,0.00019071426,0.00041346397,0.000043198885,0.000019248455,0.0000071168565,0.00007660199,0.000030229441,0.0011608165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998422,0.000068298265,0.00029171858,0.000008555993,0.0000032741484,0.000002318902,0.0001294886,0.0000071698014,0.0010671798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981207,0.000024572017,0.0000112139405,0.000024153029,0.000054306907,0.000073630865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990976,0.000025136633,0.000015833062,0.0000120624245,0.000020207868,0.000016962906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016933453,0.00023612296,0.0002887281,0.0002047791,0.00022557953,0.00020752681,0.00035717367,0.00044443205,0.0009775497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021934959,0.00008215214,0.00025655914,0.0002116788,0.0002042265,0.00012927299,0.00013669637,0.00033946097,0.00021259527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029056816,0.000024759302,0.0001588233,0.00008243842,0.000008362431,0.0001338225,0.000055416567,0.00013738067,0.9978477,0.00005035151,0.000091306196,0.0011190377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011730498,0.0002988598,0.0012096103,0.0000046118053,0.0000056465046,0.000040593,0.000053703905,0.0004715434,0.9972922,0.000017110766,0.000589734,0.000004575418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027696865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005042267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027696865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030245623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003415613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005507171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097953827","doi":"10.1007/s11663-020-01995-6","title":"Thermodynamic Modeling of Ni-C, Co-C, and Ni-Co-C Liquid Alloys Using the Modified Quasichemical Model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Business Finland; Aalto-Yliopisto; Academy of Finland","keywords":"Ternary operation; Thermodynamics; Solubility; Gibbs free energy; Enthalpy; Materials science; Ternary numeral system; Alloy; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.03458243335540519,"score_gpt":0.24542432655217122,"score_spread":0.21084189319676605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097953827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7701868,0.00076361274,0.2163519,0.00023990775,0.00007513128,0.00013334895,0.0003664331,0.00022316906,0.011659767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817405,0.00021829811,0.015676111,0.000030414954,0.0000103757275,0.00012899478,0.00012707015,0.000046597692,0.0020216345],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991274,0.000018356537,0.0000043536857,0.000011875811,0.000040259732,0.000012331473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991524,0.000030479869,0.000013266438,0.000014516877,0.000020964195,0.0000055058144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023033799,0.0003229709,0.00041497606,0.00046071195,0.0003450255,0.00039821252,0.0008210827,0.00044080603,0.0012744763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029628008,0.00024371778,0.00035714172,0.00036032236,0.00048327795,0.0005631445,0.00026639606,0.00026691446,0.00028201955],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014456888,0.00009589214,0.0014664482,0.00014937493,0.000028937691,0.00022350495,0.000053959397,0.80117613,0.15294947,0.036828946,0.00033155543,0.0065512545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042381753,0.000014875885,0.00012920184,8.712587e-7,0.0000021350063,0.0000075908547,0.000003071915,0.993923,0.005098343,0.0006392147,0.00017428241,0.0000030021167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003409837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032312342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003409837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007286217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061353884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067799687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3105065604","doi":"10.1007/s11663-020-02016-2","title":"Dephosphorization of Metallurgical-Grade Silicon by Electromagnetic Levitation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Levitation; Silicon; Refining (metallurgy); Materials science; Mass transfer; Work (physics); Metallurgy; Diffusion; Mass transfer coefficient; Phase (matter); Magnetic levitation; Phosphorus; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Magnet; Physics","score_opus":0.01597013582198967,"score_gpt":0.21827837730368044,"score_spread":0.20230824148169077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3105065604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842743,0.00069750875,0.007186847,0.00016498807,0.000056821198,0.000032334458,0.0002796448,0.00008850955,0.007218957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943493,0.0002598541,0.0016522539,0.00004392752,0.000013656617,0.0000119604365,0.00021149857,0.000027871401,0.0034296622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991596,0.000008030776,0.000005725003,0.00001756612,0.000021494709,0.000031234347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994135,0.000020866804,0.000012985563,0.000008733465,0.000010253966,0.0000058171813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119329394,0.00024546776,0.00018152711,0.00017459443,0.00020638843,0.00018832389,0.00025466675,0.00024955688,0.002162285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021965223,0.00014299578,0.00017808544,0.00012044504,0.00019424352,0.00023587815,0.00024725715,0.00034357322,0.0005727499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011017661,0.000010079503,0.00010001689,0.00007691559,0.0000050034773,0.00007903534,0.000045754972,0.00017116153,0.99636394,0.00029652883,0.00012659427,0.0026148008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004353329,0.00005373305,0.00025796363,0.0000013080842,0.0000018430046,0.000031983156,0.0000098246755,0.0003533202,0.99836737,0.000033234042,0.00088329427,0.0000018047929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052557106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011494063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002162285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020787913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030980134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00723356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135677231","doi":"10.1007/s11663-021-02090-0","title":"A Mechanistic Model to Estimate the Effect of Ladle Slag Entrainment on the Tundish Covering Slag Layer","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Tundish; Ladle; Slag (welding); Entrainment (biomusicology); Water model; Metallurgy; Plume; Materials science; Continuous casting; Mechanics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011476134704870659,"score_gpt":0.24348672577555294,"score_spread":0.23201059107068228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135677231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7106259,0.00047143773,0.27700558,0.0005208585,0.00009541844,0.00019086173,0.0015977374,0.0006874657,0.008804745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992149,0.00013435478,0.005260115,0.00003350893,0.000004986618,0.000066166096,0.00017757104,0.000018323299,0.002155883],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999212,0.000007950499,0.0000033500967,0.000031419353,0.000017455044,0.00001866977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983776,0.00007499686,0.000029148201,0.000018149934,0.000027141841,0.0000127130115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031607537,0.0005854372,0.00041980913,0.0003315456,0.00039824913,0.00071557873,0.0008492821,0.0011755107,0.0020852895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006286468,0.00042002994,0.0005831178,0.00024592876,0.00032647312,0.0010356471,0.0004067611,0.0008354421,0.00038969264],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010291218,0.00012184384,0.004141796,0.0001017789,0.000047215133,0.000108726366,0.00003560608,0.9440134,0.041868698,0.0034212694,0.00026324898,0.0057734638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000147692745,0.000052398893,0.0018664836,0.0000031038849,0.00001818,0.00002081505,0.00001074751,0.9918391,0.0050725034,0.0007682797,0.00032340956,0.000010232486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009587852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005191668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009587852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008360162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001120157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019064069},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163565125","doi":"10.1007/s11663-021-02180-z","title":"Kinetics of Decarburization and Manganese Loss from Fe–15Mn–1C Alloy by Bubbling of Argon–Oxygen Gas Mixtures","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Decarburization; Manganese; Oxygen; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Alloy; Mass transfer coefficient; Mass transfer; Bubble; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.005243562069379183,"score_gpt":0.18642054343363107,"score_spread":0.1811769813642519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163565125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99682873,0.00041212633,0.00080813485,0.000066582616,0.000014902125,0.000012896198,0.00023015593,0.000076362754,0.0015500822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997985,0.0001648526,0.0003472566,0.000011167049,0.0000033778617,0.0000047967224,0.00018478556,0.000011248431,0.001287545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997652,0.000026679183,0.000014471174,0.000050245075,0.00007158748,0.000071815186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976474,0.000103846294,0.000048425467,0.00002284771,0.00003790374,0.000022237773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034872474,0.0003379242,0.00035709149,0.00021660209,0.0002140073,0.00030124353,0.00050360843,0.00032800244,0.002347401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005506169,0.0001958959,0.00021430073,0.00017384888,0.000313464,0.0003865794,0.00015993236,0.0004648963,0.0003833815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002380101,0.000066579705,0.001657303,0.00016600626,0.00003034368,0.00012353278,0.00020776564,0.0009582445,0.9890554,0.00046872714,0.00030114656,0.004584784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021377962,0.00025319075,0.0031751334,0.0000048897623,0.000008910487,0.00005201272,0.000043720727,0.004931666,0.9904964,0.00003569621,0.00096792105,0.000009122368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049810666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055141356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049810666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005874478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030768733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009904146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163617226","doi":"10.1007/s11663-021-02196-5","title":"Argon-Oxygen Decarburization of High Manganese Steels: Effect of Temperature, Alloy Composition, and Submergence Depth","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Decarburization; Manganese; Oxygen; Alloy; Evaporation; Metallurgy; Materials science; Partial pressure; Carbon fibers; Metal; Bubble; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.0045422626598866245,"score_gpt":0.19421461819368646,"score_spread":0.18967235553379982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163617226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999201,0.00012776328,0.0001552663,0.000014242867,0.000003166191,0.0000033105475,0.0000626253,0.000016277223,0.0004162644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881727,0.0000674224,0.00025788383,0.0000062675176,0.0000012144566,0.0000015670392,0.00008721255,0.0000095288115,0.0007517182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998745,0.000013397001,0.000008856953,0.000027497985,0.000035801873,0.000040013874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981683,0.00006169539,0.000037284495,0.000017462182,0.000047576985,0.00001923155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021539583,0.0002010172,0.00026118086,0.00019954411,0.00031208486,0.00025087732,0.00026226108,0.00024835297,0.0012455288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040410302,0.00012622843,0.00017774073,0.00016604085,0.00021947281,0.00022022451,0.00013381141,0.0002644745,0.00017140426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009964419,0.00003387327,0.0017225973,0.000053539945,0.0000113797605,0.00006330231,0.00011606537,0.00052183715,0.99314815,0.000054781496,0.00007864873,0.0031994334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014383452,0.0003338275,0.008032529,0.0000033087335,0.000008719697,0.000038470243,0.00007849576,0.0015153335,0.9893315,0.000015483465,0.00062225055,0.000005645047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010143082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025658386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010143082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005844351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041048136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020168066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169774898","doi":"10.1007/s11663-021-02226-2","title":"Physical Modelling for the Precise Representation of Flow Phenomena Based on Simultaneous Similitude of Multiple Dimensionless Numbers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Similitude; Froude number; Dimensionless quantity; Flow (mathematics); Reynolds number; Scale (ratio); Mechanics; Representation (politics); Mathematics; Statistical physics; Computer science; Physics; Turbulence; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.017548676033921035,"score_gpt":0.23242016977014995,"score_spread":0.2148714937362289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169774898","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006557219,0.00026058088,0.990377,0.00009484098,0.00012125189,0.000029262641,0.000031268377,0.00018237892,0.0023461687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.57678866,0.0009824936,0.41278532,0.00015908337,0.00021949236,0.00034085236,0.00021531802,0.00037466257,0.008134124],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958974,0.000105420935,0.000039644456,0.00006413622,0.00017508428,0.000025966414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995608,0.0001942715,0.00006220141,0.000088367095,0.000075969634,0.000018301034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071123714,0.0009173782,0.0008525419,0.00076265173,0.00035531024,0.0011874695,0.0010682294,0.0010278138,0.0015860603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020901782,0.00039558441,0.0008826534,0.0007813251,0.0011272416,0.0025509682,0.0010423289,0.0014909109,0.00048857194],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049933882,0.000058571124,0.0004273163,0.00028967627,0.000032045118,0.00015630858,0.00022075219,0.36498773,0.04563077,0.55469376,0.0012035753,0.032249626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005311298,0.000018908755,0.00008023306,0.000009465489,0.000005489699,0.000043851196,0.000007411529,0.9650896,0.0023634671,0.029341452,0.0030237755,0.000011067426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007655888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007147074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015860603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004683959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069106155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053058863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175492290","doi":"10.1007/s11663-000-0137-5","title":"The thermodynamics of the Ni-Co-S ternary system","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical and Alloy Processes","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cobalt; Nickel; Ternary operation; Ternary numeral system; Thermodynamics; Sulfur; Gibbs free energy; Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.008444643278299455,"score_gpt":0.21164941924622926,"score_spread":0.2032047759679298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175492290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9230204,0.0035557293,0.012902172,0.0015156858,0.00025252567,0.000037762507,0.0002964979,0.00019571745,0.058223583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945649,0.00034224387,0.00052275625,0.000033628923,0.000033209508,0.000014749579,0.000082929335,0.000017603728,0.004387993],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997993,0.000032850578,0.0000076122424,0.000034151217,0.0000782278,0.00004787756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998479,0.000071591356,0.000015711692,0.00002125198,0.000027842616,0.000015662145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002649442,0.00017569313,0.00049427967,0.00048797412,0.0010585175,0.0010846929,0.00047909466,0.00043704125,0.005450994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009851017,0.00022862435,0.00016566005,0.00027186624,0.0013100192,0.0010552241,0.0007375632,0.0004126486,0.0005144277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051018695,0.00013707095,0.002533014,0.00046959004,0.00003284884,0.00023187805,0.00035664105,0.033596322,0.15112427,0.79251045,0.004148216,0.014349618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000106032894,0.00025916233,0.0082403915,0.00005158231,0.00004105423,0.000497835,0.00048352056,0.28881586,0.28816175,0.38554975,0.02764849,0.00014448292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026767028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028349536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005450994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013478101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009035505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018235385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3178205984","doi":"10.1007/s11663-015-0504-x","title":"Critical Evaluation and Thermodynamic Optimization of the Na2O-FeO-Fe2O3-SiO2 System","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Liquidus; Thermodynamics; Phase diagram; CALPHAD; Thermodynamic state; Thermodynamic databases for pure substances; Thermodynamic process; Material properties; Thermodynamic system; Formalism (music); Saturation (graph theory); Chemistry; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Phase (matter); Materials science; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01723070588255361,"score_gpt":0.23170877495356884,"score_spread":0.21447806907101524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3178205984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903903,0.00036958267,0.003394641,0.00008814552,0.000019003397,0.000042154526,0.00018703006,0.00005021643,0.0054589408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982021,0.00008145525,0.0011280321,0.000006765695,0.0000029458922,0.000015383246,0.00007678556,0.000014088741,0.00047239283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999101,0.000013626821,0.000003896952,0.000014059463,0.00004014143,0.000018053192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999899,0.000045636425,0.00000805202,0.000007822013,0.00003218324,0.000007207357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030183975,0.00023410592,0.00041120552,0.00028867085,0.000556673,0.00040092916,0.0002557293,0.00019912502,0.002627737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060801127,0.00015622527,0.00018430472,0.00023624662,0.00034204277,0.00028923585,0.00028709677,0.00021270312,0.00021998883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018697439,0.00023111948,0.006030104,0.0009092022,0.000073458126,0.0005719237,0.000220886,0.30894476,0.6420131,0.010992376,0.0014094481,0.026733864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010822447,0.0010376819,0.008989339,0.000022123346,0.000047040776,0.00010195411,0.0003030104,0.5604374,0.42072445,0.0024015848,0.005785971,0.00004119161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020982367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044253245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002627737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005156563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006526417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008790612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198603633","doi":"10.1007/s11663-021-02305-4","title":"Nickel Extraction from Nickel Sulfide Concentrates by Iron Addition: Ferronickel Formation Mechanism","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroalloy; Nickel; Nickel sulfide; Extraction (chemistry); Sulfide; Metallurgy; Materials science; Grain size; Sulfur; Pyrometallurgy; Chemistry; Smelting; Chromatography","score_opus":0.00850222941039751,"score_gpt":0.20223707744067762,"score_spread":0.1937348480302801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198603633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918765,0.0003175236,0.0030649176,0.000102581536,0.000026374051,0.00003542615,0.00006740671,0.00006962812,0.004439761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99569476,0.00013247538,0.0012109745,0.000012587184,0.000004675665,0.000007288489,0.000036700538,0.000007805177,0.002892777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995327,0.0000048574548,0.0000028542736,0.00001280173,0.00001300597,0.000013156619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997413,0.00000570146,0.000006025147,0.0000039627507,0.0000067220885,0.0000035079613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000868183,0.00017489486,0.00018878684,0.00014801182,0.0002378132,0.00021866405,0.00021907243,0.00021146191,0.00090095046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010200956,0.00011605814,0.0001361277,0.0000623221,0.00017572983,0.00027455544,0.00013793595,0.0002222544,0.00030394696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002857402,0.00002884396,0.00035612544,0.00009097139,0.000007892769,0.00015470947,0.00004990929,0.00020471551,0.995235,0.00045730988,0.00015931844,0.0029694194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000079097,0.00004343528,0.00039740413,0.0000022716154,0.0000042446363,0.000047458514,0.000015764692,0.00084678375,0.9978771,0.000052627816,0.000702697,0.0000023156986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008408649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021972132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00090095046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027606287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017246629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030139685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208278617","doi":"10.1007/s11663-021-02350-z","title":"Investigation of the Influence of Slag Basicity on Metal Droplet Dephosphorization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Decarburization; Slag (welding); Chemistry; Mass transfer; Carbon fibers; Reaction rate; Kinetics; Metal; Reaction rate constant; Oxygen; Steelmaking; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Catalysis; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007638462779668848,"score_gpt":0.17613815128153923,"score_spread":0.1684996885018704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208278617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99727696,0.00046419204,0.000777771,0.000044333134,0.000017493596,0.000018167786,0.00014030968,0.000024769717,0.0012360294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983541,0.00035040488,0.00062886684,0.000026245303,0.0000055027513,0.000009408538,0.00007767243,0.000013776632,0.0005340079],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985266,0.000010874405,0.000008099721,0.00003791662,0.000051594685,0.00003879665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997861,0.00011016098,0.000037301346,0.00001923622,0.00003485729,0.000012473468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001977427,0.00022314451,0.00021026105,0.00009206963,0.00013948903,0.00025702457,0.00021303457,0.00023881343,0.0018380169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005284537,0.0001484419,0.00016777699,0.00013223955,0.00025284447,0.00033229525,0.0002051471,0.00032679015,0.00022629925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015383546,0.000007723983,0.00015571548,0.00006516636,0.000004213228,0.00004826321,0.000033723845,0.000088443776,0.9981791,0.00006781252,0.000038277773,0.0011577184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007088655,0.00009005555,0.0011325295,0.0000020632035,0.000004826396,0.000023323275,0.000022813472,0.00062475336,0.99759656,0.000018584014,0.0004737403,0.0000035208914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009377778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013044117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018380169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020469652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002176411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006148815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200614058","doi":"10.1007/s11663-021-02374-5","title":"Effect of Annealing Atmosphere and Steel Alloy Composition on Oxide Formation and Radiative Properties of Advanced High-Strength Steel Strip","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Calibration and Measurement Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Oxide; Annealing (glass); Alloy; Radiative transfer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Galvanization; Surface roughness; Surface finish; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Optics; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009321406533749252,"score_gpt":0.20088007260842383,"score_spread":0.1915586660746746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200614058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990061,0.00019545115,0.00039879372,0.000010427368,0.0000069908556,0.0000026140015,0.000032480086,0.00001852017,0.00032864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991379,0.00007038465,0.0003193952,0.000009258343,0.000003631177,0.0000018718418,0.00004753824,0.000012755124,0.00039729176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986756,0.000021516062,0.0000099793115,0.000040182695,0.000035490164,0.000025217132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999624,0.00017314203,0.00006151642,0.000038483693,0.000077389755,0.000025508607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022937129,0.00018414661,0.00018739227,0.00012983174,0.00017712964,0.00018978852,0.00020179784,0.0002368655,0.0009979574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005395149,0.00021621685,0.00017413292,0.00016136767,0.00021389141,0.0002037259,0.00011521988,0.00019594355,0.00017146426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008038074,0.00002830272,0.0031099522,0.000046568828,0.000015546966,0.000092469934,0.000120780096,0.00060845533,0.9926616,0.000048489816,0.00005985358,0.0024042027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013600135,0.00051306013,0.026067443,0.000004298455,0.00003621518,0.00007751396,0.00007135141,0.002428221,0.97028035,0.000017462737,0.00048179083,0.00000860295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010990786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021407674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010990786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001797431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016242497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033385158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205531331","doi":"10.1007/s11663-021-02397-y","title":"Electrochemical Performance of Carbon Anodes Made of Bio-pitch as a Binder","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Coal tar; Anode; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrolysis; Dielectric spectroscopy; Carbon fibers; Electrolyte; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Composite material; Coal; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011351801193964166,"score_gpt":0.22515401982310115,"score_spread":0.21380221862913698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205531331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99524903,0.0017994742,0.0005339561,0.00007086736,0.00006980527,0.000009088236,0.0003994938,0.000066241424,0.0018020134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965082,0.0005332987,0.0006808903,0.000014636331,0.00000955112,0.0000050433014,0.0003002669,0.000010827926,0.0019374333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993548,0.000046550158,0.000054115117,0.000111862646,0.0002968618,0.00013582215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995437,0.00012447387,0.00004147149,0.000043432956,0.00018515026,0.00006176377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034601867,0.00040195018,0.00044831686,0.0005325079,0.00028902086,0.00056727725,0.00080256717,0.0009231194,0.0019139069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081072364,0.0002405885,0.0002495973,0.00048333788,0.00022723264,0.00039889204,0.00027760002,0.0005490939,0.000551463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049624126,0.000040893003,0.00039634272,0.00010839127,0.0000184793,0.00012450277,0.000063397594,0.00026864858,0.9937973,0.000093329225,0.00013051176,0.0044619567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006138438,0.0001448929,0.0023549863,0.000008347637,0.000010415597,0.00005201401,0.000036205958,0.0010614106,0.9956304,0.00001940932,0.0006701144,0.000005648267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016723315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026162337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019139069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041996207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026501823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064026713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205697560","doi":"10.1007/s11663-021-02396-z","title":"Macroscopic Mechanistic Modeling for the Prediction of Mold Slag Exposure in a Continuous Casting Mold","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Dimensionless quantity; Slag (welding); Continuous casting; Water model; Plume; Froude number; Casting; Slab; Mechanics; Mold; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.016987859521989467,"score_gpt":0.20581309129231376,"score_spread":0.1888252317703243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205697560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77588457,0.0005772987,0.19957021,0.0004277634,0.000099126366,0.00009841622,0.00030312338,0.0005783686,0.02246111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965468,0.00009107584,0.0021625096,0.000010571528,0.0000068594563,0.000014360339,0.000023506089,0.000023000888,0.0011213673],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999242,0.000012255057,0.0000030795272,0.000016948163,0.000026360885,0.000017134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999759,0.00012307015,0.000032523814,0.000030662613,0.000034070403,0.000020668469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026935432,0.0004085752,0.0005543108,0.00028682975,0.00043441614,0.0008657533,0.00082764565,0.001099652,0.0015260326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008193345,0.0004995058,0.0005271341,0.00026114075,0.00088922214,0.00055372575,0.0004828642,0.0006287744,0.00015913845],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012062734,0.000018698724,0.0003469728,0.000011509879,0.0000034633886,0.00003798331,0.000009119438,0.99466246,0.0026822288,0.0013370438,0.000040754887,0.000837743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033957547,0.000008636708,0.00031902298,9.65628e-7,0.0000017825321,0.0000046352316,0.0000030086383,0.99898845,0.00040171228,0.00021849999,0.00004774921,0.0000020795817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012162514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007473022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012162514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009374223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010640809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024183452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206684861","doi":"10.1007/s11663-021-02388-z","title":"Modeling Inclusion Removal when Using Micro-bubble Swarm in a Full-Scale Tundish with an Impact Pad","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tundish; Turbulence; Shroud; Mechanics; Bubble; Ladle; Water model; Coalescence (physics); Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Continuous casting; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.017208425437169786,"score_gpt":0.23601836951820768,"score_spread":0.21880994408103788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206684861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9349826,0.00026797495,0.038998596,0.0004889578,0.0001683734,0.00006849604,0.00057690556,0.00059318333,0.02385484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921949,0.00006845709,0.0035945608,0.000039889903,0.000010884636,0.000033034838,0.00009553762,0.00005042114,0.0039122896],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990225,0.000009453353,0.0000038826392,0.000025636931,0.000024076275,0.000034599318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970144,0.0001323553,0.00003393135,0.000031572796,0.00004405959,0.000056597055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014760211,0.00042148872,0.0005246106,0.00027936537,0.00063130603,0.00090625056,0.0011532353,0.00195868,0.004471945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007872003,0.00042289248,0.0005071418,0.0002767702,0.00081645173,0.0007787688,0.00079967733,0.00062286126,0.00037416766],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000637692,0.000054198368,0.0014862856,0.00003974437,0.000014975434,0.00022764655,0.00003254348,0.9892635,0.005596693,0.0013935032,0.0003160029,0.0015112131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000086835325,0.000018598103,0.00035376145,0.0000020621208,0.0000047615563,0.000011167021,0.00001819719,0.99856323,0.0007425015,0.0001369726,0.00013491834,0.0000051181864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022587907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0122913355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022587907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007142632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095410645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044912815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211248757","doi":"10.1007/s11663-014-0193-x","title":"Critical Evaluation and Thermodynamic Optimization of the CaO-P2O5 System","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Liquidus; Thermodynamics; Phase diagram; Thermodynamic process; Gibbs free energy; Thermodynamic databases for pure substances; CALPHAD; Material properties; Thermodynamic system; Phase (matter); Materials science; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.007115813635284925,"score_gpt":0.2088298960030842,"score_spread":0.20171408236779925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211248757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834284,0.00056900474,0.0046823295,0.00016172788,0.000028719352,0.000072942225,0.00032092162,0.000060112554,0.010675802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793565,0.000105339284,0.0011751025,0.000008392138,0.0000032789671,0.000025060344,0.00012509206,0.000018529285,0.00060357194],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998914,0.000015738726,0.0000040135915,0.000015817031,0.000048976945,0.000023982426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998909,0.00004875523,0.000008105563,0.000007892632,0.000037690577,0.0000066251896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000315054,0.00028067405,0.00048559395,0.000399687,0.00071101956,0.00047437675,0.00036600727,0.0002530485,0.0038707696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078758824,0.00018534252,0.00023290234,0.00044682855,0.00044033735,0.00038751066,0.00034336577,0.00028681278,0.00021705752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018284079,0.00022305941,0.0073582283,0.0013934323,0.000099065786,0.00077052624,0.00029781446,0.6330641,0.27636528,0.03123177,0.0032468222,0.044121504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010525896,0.00082897977,0.007326417,0.000028883123,0.000057825528,0.00010529812,0.000339912,0.791904,0.18731886,0.004982957,0.006956772,0.000044849967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048056482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070144255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048056482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077145087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012287579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01294899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221014904","doi":"10.1007/s11663-022-02464-y","title":"Effect of CaO on Copper Loss and Phase Transformation in Copper Slag","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Copper slag; Slag (welding); Metallurgy; Materials science; Viscosity; Melting point; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.006039737370779236,"score_gpt":0.23009595496706425,"score_spread":0.22405621759628502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221014904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991548,0.00018771707,0.00007896234,0.000018983374,0.000009667598,0.0000034947,0.00005633408,0.000008428835,0.00048160928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994772,0.00006515074,0.000059846785,0.000008346814,0.000002818067,0.0000015301588,0.00003984219,0.000007629985,0.00033755327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984086,0.000017861343,0.000009987594,0.000025716457,0.00004770225,0.000057855636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996209,0.000162514,0.000057901903,0.00002980006,0.000091224014,0.000037517464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025175142,0.00016329753,0.00022750798,0.00023992578,0.00030214986,0.00038304832,0.00028529073,0.000194693,0.0019066682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007593557,0.0001205528,0.00015189697,0.00033546044,0.0004165304,0.00033120724,0.00015021449,0.00027891455,0.00014030168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009816904,0.00020345577,0.005632532,0.0002687051,0.00005101819,0.00029241104,0.00020613399,0.0024307326,0.97074217,0.00030023596,0.00031436566,0.009741437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004474199,0.00052821764,0.0057369783,0.000005171448,0.00001919113,0.00003463898,0.00007875374,0.002513633,0.99014854,0.000032743617,0.0008486138,0.000008682809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007060101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007677473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007060101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057664857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005064317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014038026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225000307","doi":"10.1007/s11663-022-02521-6","title":"Bubble Size Measurement in a Continuous Casting Mold Using Physical Modeling and Shadowgraphy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ArcelorMittal (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Sauter mean diameter; Shadowgraphy; Materials science; Mechanics; Dimensionless quantity; Surface tension; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Casting; Nozzle; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.022547877467303048,"score_gpt":0.20579009150633157,"score_spread":0.18324221403902852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225000307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92113674,0.0001763606,0.075494654,0.000068814166,0.000029791123,0.000045826084,0.00018954756,0.00095971266,0.001898562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903127,0.000046482033,0.008955935,0.000008237896,0.0000048218867,0.0000114111035,0.000042147567,0.000027720058,0.0005904765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999861,0.000008038026,0.000004636542,0.000029967145,0.00008049322,0.000015909149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951017,0.00025248074,0.00005167036,0.00005097476,0.00009055692,0.000044115568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016730605,0.00023050123,0.00033343196,0.00027983292,0.00026494873,0.00040363218,0.0004921727,0.0004499142,0.0012374045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050598034,0.00025150552,0.00016838971,0.00023438195,0.0004261512,0.00041826323,0.00034910097,0.00038820968,0.00014875236],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044913474,0.000109768334,0.006951305,0.00008957382,0.000013902091,0.00024895385,0.00020141236,0.01634399,0.94797224,0.00088331307,0.0002980846,0.026438408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005544725,0.00025409422,0.020528436,0.000008641605,0.000018589195,0.00017160752,0.00007321341,0.44298306,0.5349282,0.00020172849,0.0007431761,0.000033820732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041863173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004277187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041863173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004790323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006416989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008323908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234499338","doi":"10.1007/s11663-009-9265-8","title":"Performance of a Modified Skapski Model for the Surface Tension of Liquid Metallic Elements at Their Melting-Point Temperatures","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Liquid metal; Melting point; Thermodynamics; Surface tension; Metal; Yardstick; Materials science; Refractory metals; Metallurgy; Physics; Mathematics; Composite material; Geometry","score_opus":0.016109398370442524,"score_gpt":0.21652602835532275,"score_spread":0.20041662998488022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234499338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70265275,0.0008376932,0.27179685,0.0006748673,0.00024616794,0.000110290675,0.00066087913,0.0022024673,0.020818057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98629296,0.00012209477,0.00964889,0.000035328703,0.000016714712,0.000057557278,0.00024238342,0.00018657345,0.0033976093],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984527,0.00004585996,0.000008025369,0.000031367268,0.000046912948,0.000022541559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941874,0.00030530887,0.000035813242,0.00006866787,0.00013453842,0.000036901514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004648733,0.0005984363,0.0006715949,0.0002907723,0.00045098615,0.0006881905,0.0013636779,0.0013101415,0.0024719457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013742979,0.00026770605,0.0005709945,0.0003294101,0.00036898005,0.0012284976,0.0004201901,0.0007083427,0.0006125861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030627122,0.00006925133,0.00080936804,0.0000802716,0.000033553228,0.000062730534,0.000047008678,0.9735969,0.013552115,0.0048532938,0.000638669,0.0059505156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044344893,0.000011421891,0.00006820645,0.0000014007018,0.0000022484046,0.000002524215,0.0000025048532,0.9981834,0.0014002852,0.00024072452,0.000079325306,0.0000034430536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014742197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060105454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014742197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008623029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010502482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02931279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250076383","doi":"10.1007/s11663-001-0048-0","title":"Dimensionless correlations for forced convection in liquid metals: Part II. two-phase flow","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Convective heat transfer; Heat transfer; Reynolds number; Turbulence; Thermodynamics; Phase (matter); Flow (mathematics); Convection; Metal; Intensity (physics); Liquid metal; Chemistry; Materials science; Mechanics; Physics; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.020053861824263653,"score_gpt":0.26601924709600144,"score_spread":0.24596538527173778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250076383","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32828942,0.05198267,0.5864292,0.0021807307,0.002726462,0.0002574178,0.00057992956,0.0008689707,0.026685188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9652789,0.0056161857,0.020401707,0.00017764355,0.0007012046,0.00017314756,0.00034996707,0.0002694755,0.007031653],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996642,0.00012584525,0.000026539232,0.00004757426,0.00009454028,0.000041367264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985794,0.00078133325,0.00022405296,0.0001110186,0.00020193796,0.00010240395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010873983,0.0006529677,0.00064965367,0.0019500008,0.00044136037,0.0018074817,0.00074826676,0.00081309106,0.0027825003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059800637,0.00031911262,0.0006198768,0.001086485,0.0013246433,0.0026878882,0.0009180493,0.001253523,0.00042784552],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022737274,0.00015949683,0.002242854,0.0007962509,0.00004385423,0.00039136232,0.00033859236,0.13629214,0.029644428,0.7717165,0.009079869,0.04906738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005206136,0.00008427826,0.0033997872,0.000106518,0.00001693176,0.00025439664,0.000056573273,0.82926726,0.0081585795,0.15122503,0.0072793853,0.000099212426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007552566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005184804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027825003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080792303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078576995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009308398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254481780","doi":"10.1007/s11663-007-9047-0","title":"Authors’ Reply","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.007389945284781505,"score_gpt":0.20342273650056794,"score_spread":0.19603279121578643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254481780","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005032103,0.0015543837,0.000116153176,0.88412744,0.11125631,0.000013258449,0.00007507878,0.000041982566,0.0023121815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004497231,0.0005635414,0.00013523277,0.94937694,0.035613447,0.00003815223,0.00003400937,0.000038716433,0.009702676],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99171704,0.0017319147,0.0010162601,0.0016653889,0.0024363543,0.0014331598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97030073,0.015735585,0.0019925165,0.0014169121,0.008498201,0.002056091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006654675,0.0007499326,0.0016234067,0.0012052469,0.0050699683,0.0061244876,0.0027180705,0.053823706,0.020192543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07768272,0.0011023034,0.0019612266,0.00081519,0.0044697695,0.0036383003,0.0035066647,0.041641124,0.011488404],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053104377,0.0000071823397,0.00034901398,0.000063520536,0.00003128241,0.0006895135,0.000289308,0.000027877786,0.00014047453,0.0022429032,0.9935115,0.0025941997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008234958,0.000026212916,0.00093229086,0.00028295242,0.000074380114,0.0011773802,0.00084227265,0.00010023726,0.0005351039,0.004542455,0.9913242,0.00008025529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033896079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003743478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053823706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005083075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0049077175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06755078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254736803","doi":"10.1007/s11663-015-0300-7","title":"Comparative Studies of Silicon Dissolution in Molten Aluminum Under Different Flow Conditions Part II: Two-Phase Flow","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissolution; Volumetric flow rate; Mass transfer; Bubble; Flow velocity; Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase (matter); Materials science; Mechanics; Chromatography; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.06433266815121419,"score_gpt":0.3157668274108743,"score_spread":0.2514341592596601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254736803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99768066,0.00034681353,0.0010148901,0.000015335978,0.000008901723,0.000012409036,0.00012745615,0.000014742659,0.00077873835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979335,0.00023524134,0.0007034082,0.000009362845,0.0000067062474,0.000008813481,0.00017181253,0.000009396874,0.0009218401],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979526,0.00002985416,0.000015455142,0.000043422635,0.000058822527,0.00005710531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999689,0.00015163427,0.000046179513,0.000020891282,0.000071955175,0.000020277339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033377606,0.00028950762,0.00038978885,0.00039058115,0.0003475578,0.00048400104,0.00026225383,0.00035288156,0.0021283368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064350193,0.00014667193,0.00034606352,0.00035006212,0.0004137192,0.0006461199,0.00021493262,0.00036554786,0.00022571915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021314148,0.00008950707,0.0017598241,0.00015012818,0.00001763077,0.00013927647,0.00020123406,0.0008710352,0.9860664,0.00030676948,0.00006485011,0.008201935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023460543,0.00035447968,0.0027934338,0.0000032647881,0.000010171885,0.000047080546,0.000087900844,0.0027086923,0.993465,0.000046966998,0.0004516673,0.000007911935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018427207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011977239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021283368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003984523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003603799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071199536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281397460","doi":"10.1007/s11663-022-02541-2","title":"Bubble Characterization in a Continuous Casting Mold: Comparison and Identification of Image Processing Techniques","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ArcelorMittal (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Nozzle; Continuous casting; Mold; Computer science; Ellipse; Materials science; Casting; Image processing; Mechanical engineering; Engineering drawing; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Composite material; Mathematics; Image (mathematics); Geometry","score_opus":0.008809411123544537,"score_gpt":0.22331421994431788,"score_spread":0.21450480882077336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281397460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68102384,0.0020097722,0.31025353,0.000172191,0.000070040114,0.00018913517,0.00047356522,0.0013189801,0.004488905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8381779,0.001081837,0.15649863,0.00005626572,0.00004667676,0.000084668085,0.00028786666,0.0002856468,0.0034805522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997652,0.00001967828,0.000008676468,0.000042148375,0.00013315011,0.000031095966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985739,0.0006735412,0.0001524,0.00010319228,0.0004375739,0.00005943249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038177677,0.00030769527,0.00037349106,0.0010848917,0.00024517282,0.000685752,0.0006133392,0.00065302436,0.0024262653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010174337,0.000285953,0.00020432174,0.00059969525,0.00042082003,0.0006284263,0.00033248635,0.0005471013,0.000413992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045301986,0.00005130759,0.0018108365,0.00017801144,0.000013039894,0.00006426772,0.00009016828,0.0004733829,0.95047975,0.0002311857,0.00018787057,0.045967203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033399017,0.0002912518,0.015767442,0.00001585418,0.000050724568,0.0004917391,0.00009100422,0.027680337,0.954112,0.00011133037,0.0013259688,0.0000288927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014703388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025699376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024262653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023850394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003742927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0081166625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283259911","doi":"10.1007/s11663-022-02573-8","title":"Evaluation of Calcium Treatment on Oxide and Sulfide Inclusions Through Modification Indexes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Aluminate; Inclusion (mineral); Calcium; Chemistry; Tundish; Sulfide; Dimensionless quantity; Phase (matter); Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Continuous casting; Cement","score_opus":0.055592729794181346,"score_gpt":0.28399282371327733,"score_spread":0.228400093919096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283259911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99612856,0.00036015382,0.0016599972,0.000013228707,0.000014591794,0.0000149020725,0.000054950924,0.000034374392,0.0017191828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966587,0.00020611912,0.0013662904,0.000008156484,0.0000039894176,0.000011887483,0.000057256206,0.0000119152,0.001675536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979764,0.0000133383255,0.0000151642,0.00004296046,0.00009921759,0.00003176457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980444,0.00004584882,0.000045423178,0.000017329807,0.00007148645,0.000015521162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019261958,0.00023397917,0.00018766621,0.00020930755,0.0001912372,0.00025041704,0.00019691541,0.00022826389,0.0009554369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038671633,0.00011611073,0.0001972072,0.0002843029,0.00022616317,0.00025325076,0.00016250923,0.00018118507,0.00010556417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021090504,0.000011993461,0.0005963991,0.000043643577,0.0000049938662,0.00002205037,0.000044182172,0.00012566433,0.9956533,0.000060226877,0.00001812204,0.0032085332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025889408,0.000077441684,0.0022315749,8.964786e-7,0.00000976662,0.000010579407,0.000017270137,0.0003997827,0.99687684,0.000008328306,0.00036242936,0.0000024790295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001093258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024284753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001093258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023941028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021343082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031962395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297445943","doi":"10.1007/s11663-022-02630-2","title":"Mathematical Study of the Formation Mechanisms of Complex Oxide Inclusions in Si–Mn-Killed Steel","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Oxide; Steelmaking; Mass transfer; Materials science; Inclusion (mineral); Metallurgy; Homogeneous; Transformation (genetics); Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Physics","score_opus":0.016321543336714928,"score_gpt":0.21478991729246324,"score_spread":0.19846837395574832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297445943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6180846,0.003304899,0.30323687,0.003161211,0.00034052695,0.00013997768,0.00032938377,0.00021377108,0.07118861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97686803,0.00046128724,0.008541175,0.00010902509,0.00007702027,0.000047810114,0.000064475586,0.00005401974,0.013777129],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998375,0.000049381815,0.00000840911,0.000026726186,0.000042008716,0.000035943405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988167,0.00053233525,0.00024226922,0.000069406065,0.00022443771,0.000114812094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007918978,0.0006146814,0.0006335507,0.001002564,0.00070743397,0.0012429352,0.0014653787,0.0013826558,0.002273173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002971979,0.0005358012,0.0007456548,0.00037765896,0.0022564535,0.0019808477,0.0011003058,0.0009555789,0.00018080161],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005439254,0.00006847997,0.00092179625,0.000108405366,0.00003745671,0.00020305422,0.00015228688,0.45842013,0.0057683797,0.53170365,0.0009983109,0.0015636558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001008729,0.0000122363335,0.0003412716,0.000006260296,0.0000058770897,0.000029817109,0.00003268304,0.9609307,0.00033583443,0.037931982,0.00035168722,0.000011517576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077768634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005275936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077768634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020361296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011795902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015463173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297903076","doi":"10.1007/s11663-022-02619-x","title":"Impact of HVOF-Sprayed Ni–Cr and (Co,Ni)O Coatings on the Corrosion Behavior of Cu–Ni–Fe Anodes for Green Aluminum Production","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Anode; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Layer (electronics); Electrolysis; Coating; Nickel; Thermal spraying; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical engineering; Electrode; Composite material; Electrolyte; Chemistry","score_opus":0.021373229647672066,"score_gpt":0.2610812092210665,"score_spread":0.2397079795733944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297903076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99881685,0.0002716067,0.00029386237,0.0000151871955,0.000018196533,0.0000061121245,0.00007324886,0.000018337974,0.0004866811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989635,0.00012383758,0.00038619814,0.000011102471,0.0000035726753,0.0000028081374,0.000052475603,0.000009800476,0.0004466505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998067,0.000012516444,0.0000108717795,0.00003800944,0.00007386869,0.00005807953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978596,0.000034169232,0.00003796402,0.000018383938,0.00009857125,0.000024864621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001524325,0.0002546563,0.00023532286,0.00014879818,0.00024049013,0.0003558889,0.00026911893,0.00031861223,0.0011622626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039762323,0.00017213343,0.00024084738,0.00010356742,0.00019840049,0.00026268224,0.00015877088,0.0003443975,0.00019946859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037162766,0.00002795141,0.0005265126,0.00006513087,0.000010327219,0.00007036318,0.000063573236,0.0002655261,0.9959292,0.000037167618,0.000103082435,0.0025296286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009801371,0.00027935288,0.0048500854,0.0000065481454,0.000015965446,0.00005809172,0.00007760768,0.0016270054,0.99237907,0.00000925534,0.0006793428,0.000007889974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004020702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007962816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004020702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000403148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002585038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007994592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307744065","doi":"10.1007/s11663-022-02669-1","title":"Consideration of the Competitive Adsorption of Oxygen and Sulfur on the Decarburization Kinetics of Fe–C Droplets in Oxidizing Slag","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Decarburization; Oxidizing agent; Sulfur; Adsorption; Oxygen; Slag (welding); Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Kinetics; Oxygen transport; Limiting oxygen concentration; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010210922684623923,"score_gpt":0.18654286365058487,"score_spread":0.17633194096596094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307744065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996491,0.0004162012,0.0016087041,0.00010230886,0.000022439344,0.00001137944,0.00003944339,0.000010065956,0.0012984686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990188,0.00013171171,0.00028342893,0.000010391058,0.0000034237228,0.000003080397,0.000028495524,0.0000034702273,0.00051720714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987173,0.000015006922,0.0000068109243,0.000027708847,0.000039221497,0.000039544004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998103,0.000117851814,0.000013205116,0.000008605846,0.000036948233,0.00001313745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027893236,0.0002774807,0.0003788482,0.00015296994,0.00028769684,0.0003554425,0.00039123234,0.00037348075,0.0018153017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004606922,0.00015233428,0.00029915708,0.000105993364,0.00025565544,0.00036350242,0.00016540845,0.0004061075,0.00018719299],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005126585,0.000035691643,0.0015272736,0.00012248867,0.000018202181,0.00022510858,0.000074006595,0.004041209,0.988856,0.0014738645,0.0001197551,0.002993755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028667142,0.00030772443,0.00571737,0.000007388841,0.000024114543,0.0001043869,0.00020292088,0.08954941,0.90284663,0.00033091838,0.00086486776,0.000015649563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007973132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009789805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007973132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070551515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000347125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015853465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311620473","doi":"10.1007/s11663-022-02692-2","title":"Effect of Preheating Temperature on Retention of δ-Ferrite in ASTM A355 Grade P92","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ferrite (magnet); Volume fraction; Welding; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.0065300569485842895,"score_gpt":0.19680163565308212,"score_spread":0.19027157870449782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311620473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99819666,0.0004134116,0.0002925065,0.000034529497,0.00003403306,0.000010418868,0.00017847496,0.00005809333,0.0007818557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980736,0.00011817922,0.00022831837,0.00002677163,0.000008867821,0.0000049428318,0.00019559935,0.00003809126,0.0013055573],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995678,0.000054214684,0.000038344082,0.0001022072,0.00010697809,0.00013035913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868125,0.00056844094,0.00019091916,0.00012706949,0.00030461815,0.00012761222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046012495,0.0002862727,0.0003501045,0.00023809612,0.0003994354,0.00045662594,0.0004809306,0.00042726024,0.0050884406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015091944,0.00023689194,0.00027122986,0.00036355195,0.00034761248,0.0005328155,0.00022696436,0.00056788727,0.0006869563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003582001,0.00020354033,0.002353139,0.00015966773,0.000027405138,0.000186811,0.0002792095,0.00067970244,0.9857778,0.00005428107,0.00031918153,0.0063772784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010561401,0.0011582357,0.009977839,0.000008796779,0.000025723613,0.000045268873,0.00009032633,0.0004990857,0.9875496,0.000008773839,0.0006134436,0.000012116098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003598814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008477003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050884406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048286654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047652924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01702255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327937834","doi":"10.1007/s11663-023-02752-1","title":"Pilling–Bedworth Ratio for Homogeneous Alloys: A Physically Sound Practical Generalization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Generalization; Simple (philosophy); Homogeneous; Metal; Component (thermodynamics); Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.025063838305427823,"score_gpt":0.26712351330741096,"score_spread":0.24205967500198314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327937834","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08642688,0.0047886833,0.63281167,0.0016097261,0.0008775326,0.00019573593,0.00036874993,0.0011526267,0.2717684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88862437,0.002555627,0.06398181,0.0006832348,0.00062470516,0.00012685944,0.00018399538,0.0006338667,0.042585496],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945897,0.000109895394,0.000039018094,0.00015326796,0.00018961854,0.00004937696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992125,0.00037652542,0.000072063485,0.00018946822,0.00011060261,0.0000387278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011786057,0.0009904423,0.00072283566,0.0015872711,0.0005263858,0.0010624111,0.0017367863,0.0011418842,0.00978068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003942739,0.0004110603,0.0005095862,0.0005142081,0.0015977564,0.0026595325,0.0012486915,0.0015462472,0.0024869153],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108060056,0.0001752174,0.0007305273,0.00039775926,0.000022487364,0.0006158248,0.00045084,0.01259153,0.050551094,0.8484136,0.008618455,0.07732457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003938978,0.00017937958,0.0022165754,0.000092987095,0.00005090779,0.0020788126,0.00026671996,0.28285712,0.03680016,0.6360606,0.03924583,0.00011147698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051872904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005489248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00978068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004506937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018702564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032719612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367309512","doi":"10.1007/s11663-023-02794-5","title":"Modeling and Characterization of Surface Deformation and Current Distribution of Molten Droplets Under Electromagnetic Levitation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Levitation; Magnetic levitation; Transverse plane; Deformation (meteorology); Current (fluid); Materials science; Mechanics; Surface tension; Work (physics); Characterization (materials science); Acoustic levitation; Electromagnetic field; Composite material; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Structural engineering; Magnet; Engineering","score_opus":0.021730230776642597,"score_gpt":0.24502871594172337,"score_spread":0.22329848516508077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367309512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9049349,0.00015873135,0.08481365,0.00013647553,0.000023155735,0.000051084116,0.00013207394,0.00032865786,0.009421213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99721706,0.000036567144,0.001545084,0.0000050670333,0.0000022753209,0.0000081683265,0.00003795194,0.000013257744,0.001134583],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999443,0.0000052796445,0.000002233362,0.000012640664,0.000022821458,0.000012674633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991107,0.0000334348,0.000012758507,0.000012090611,0.000023226095,0.0000073521915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010612241,0.00021734186,0.00025417167,0.00013939368,0.00022274212,0.00038989628,0.00047174783,0.0004463154,0.0009855105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030431923,0.00013426103,0.00033609683,0.000141709,0.0002844667,0.0004440323,0.00020967706,0.00019388602,0.00014924465],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012705833,0.00006737426,0.0034370297,0.00008264918,0.000022007405,0.00038685635,0.000107965854,0.8416333,0.14179666,0.0015881703,0.00024487046,0.010505998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030989017,0.00002597474,0.0006208588,8.2888886e-7,0.000002381816,0.000015808191,0.0000113003525,0.99022514,0.008853933,0.000101583064,0.00013605884,0.0000029172993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037295884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019674336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037295884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039668672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031744342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074157715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378838812","doi":"10.1007/s11663-023-02832-2","title":"Development of a Multi-oxide Kinetic Model to Study Inclusion Transient Evolution in Molten Steel: Application to Si–Mn Killed Steel","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Steelmaking; Oxide; Slag (welding); Metallurgy; Inclusion (mineral); Materials science; Precipitation; Refining (metallurgy); Stoichiometry; Kinetic energy; Thermodynamics; Transient (computer programming); Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.0184686288324315,"score_gpt":0.24867411278513094,"score_spread":0.23020548395269944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378838812","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3345342,0.0008909974,0.63493776,0.0005910083,0.00023589421,0.00025985512,0.0003723847,0.0008836371,0.027294315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96231085,0.00041253064,0.026276253,0.000071021735,0.000030945655,0.0001698687,0.00014759462,0.00016884069,0.010412037],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999422,0.000010957206,0.0000044488784,0.000012627384,0.000017577626,0.0000123389655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980766,0.000068906265,0.000021769132,0.000017990158,0.00006355739,0.000020123634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027124796,0.0006089285,0.0008471225,0.0003209521,0.0005237929,0.0006183983,0.0014492646,0.0014543702,0.0015100102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005238588,0.0004912714,0.0007541537,0.00026943986,0.00040874604,0.0006316226,0.0004674909,0.00069441274,0.00028479774],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003387089,0.00005536724,0.0004547419,0.00006829005,0.000018042727,0.00016620067,0.000049233557,0.9714327,0.016972648,0.007430162,0.00023431436,0.0030844368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038815774,0.0000067216647,0.00006462396,0.0000014191879,0.0000021510198,0.000005986069,0.0000045306856,0.9988846,0.0006411243,0.0002240661,0.00015831809,0.0000026541748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0145065235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008249807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0145065235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079954136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013202388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028844178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380319172","doi":"10.1007/s11663-023-02836-y","title":"Study of Dispersed Micro-bubbles and Improved Inclusion Removal in Ruhrstahl–Heraeus (RH) Refining With Argon Injection Through Down Leg","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Argon; Nozzle; Ladle; Volumetric flow rate; Bubble; Materials science; Refining (metallurgy); Mechanics; Volume (thermodynamics); Metallurgy; Atomic physics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.012360287584407072,"score_gpt":0.2214303382029289,"score_spread":0.20907005061852182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380319172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997554,0.00036397736,0.0013769203,0.00002796219,0.000009284041,0.000008232606,0.000033501,0.000036067966,0.0005901904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802893,0.00013961138,0.0007780991,0.000007962584,0.0000031765267,0.0000047858707,0.000024578116,0.00001350703,0.0009993154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998381,0.00001655729,0.0000075099915,0.000040565967,0.00006417437,0.000033104938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987435,0.000052066276,0.000024606286,0.000010577462,0.0000278433,0.000010532377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021009933,0.00015389045,0.00025564936,0.00013906365,0.00023068854,0.00027966837,0.00025192983,0.00029291896,0.0010411191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027112875,0.0001409703,0.00020426701,0.00014568603,0.0003192395,0.00034564544,0.00016535373,0.00030366686,0.00018164398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121762845,0.000017290706,0.00018278559,0.00004330997,0.000003818898,0.000050218267,0.00006595724,0.00009695751,0.99780244,0.00009700868,0.00002508813,0.0014933883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004653098,0.00008215916,0.0010845492,0.0000016090939,0.0000068857516,0.000026192693,0.000028766388,0.0011618616,0.99711144,0.0000108667255,0.00047638884,0.0000045614324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019765245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031043065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019765245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021634264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015104453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003930092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385271489","doi":"10.1007/s11663-023-02872-8","title":"Preparation of High Nickel Grade Ferronickel From Nickel Sulfide Concentrate with Minimal Sulfur Dioxide Emission","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroalloy; Nickel; Sulfide; Materials science; Sulfur; Metallurgy; Nickel sulfide; Pyrometallurgy; Extraction (chemistry); Raw material; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Smelting","score_opus":0.016720010103257354,"score_gpt":0.24756547487433703,"score_spread":0.23084546477107967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385271489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9785891,0.00037226186,0.01386604,0.00012489609,0.000041869996,0.00010366008,0.00038299293,0.00016728924,0.0063518304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9723388,0.00047668934,0.013373036,0.000038910035,0.000019077148,0.000050951054,0.00088970445,0.000082562474,0.012730289],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999217,0.0000063063985,0.000005360978,0.000019512898,0.000032114804,0.000015054632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999596,0.0000062610034,0.0000065128474,0.000004673448,0.000015029739,0.000007876496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109589964,0.00021128962,0.0002601626,0.0002467706,0.0002598042,0.00023052056,0.00021792807,0.00020119878,0.0011180041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001034684,0.00010558894,0.00012855878,0.00016962524,0.00011726838,0.00015817943,0.00018255241,0.00023050143,0.00053345866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032221957,0.00001094951,0.00006098841,0.000035841338,0.0000031541233,0.00008172772,0.000018255094,0.000057863333,0.9981437,0.00007873918,0.000062077466,0.0014143522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047653284,0.00005509602,0.00025095502,0.0000017665565,0.000003744443,0.000046556215,0.000013081847,0.00015519139,0.997764,0.000014837352,0.0016882914,0.0000017667653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084493135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035961748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011180041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022077828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002647374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037400723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385618140","doi":"10.1007/s11663-023-02875-5","title":"Thermodynamic Evaluation and Optimization of the As–Cd, As–Zn and As–Cd–Zn Systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Advanced Chemical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Algorithm; Materials science; Computer science","score_opus":0.013127951721204659,"score_gpt":0.25968616565965896,"score_spread":0.2465582139384543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385618140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97140324,0.002533735,0.018811392,0.00010763788,0.00004343936,0.00007721307,0.00061116985,0.00016980471,0.0062422827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830565,0.00076683227,0.014170734,0.000014197455,0.000006437766,0.00007663837,0.0003942521,0.00006327549,0.0014510199],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997285,0.000044637676,0.000015013676,0.000043178912,0.00014674634,0.000021975697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986184,0.000042161577,0.000014865698,0.000012192791,0.00006170375,0.000007100308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042691908,0.00030743398,0.00047347188,0.00059504824,0.00041065842,0.00044562563,0.00034330817,0.000174759,0.0018967665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081161334,0.00018970059,0.00028208975,0.00056014187,0.00027456981,0.00034926843,0.00038032682,0.00029178036,0.00034401126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082857435,0.00017730294,0.0025491116,0.0008933365,0.000093457566,0.00014777147,0.00014109022,0.09992985,0.84749985,0.006280144,0.00092493265,0.040534537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045347108,0.00052738463,0.0028519104,0.000022461381,0.000062389336,0.00006671991,0.000110978595,0.131383,0.8516998,0.0014063041,0.011790104,0.00003357221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014872341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003456344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018967665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050910946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000499899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063453317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385725352","doi":"10.1007/s11663-023-02869-3","title":"Effect of Thermal Aging on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Inconel 625 Superalloy Fabricated by High-Speed Laser Metal Deposition","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Inconel; Microstructure; Inconel 625; Metallurgy; Carbide; Ultimate tensile strength; Laser; Atmospheric temperature range; Composite material; Alloy; Optics","score_opus":0.007108675932312514,"score_gpt":0.18500027064664476,"score_spread":0.17789159471433225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385725352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990094,0.00032789755,0.00024775282,0.000016854616,0.000024508237,0.0000028283953,0.00008007706,0.000018964563,0.00027169797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894434,0.000116857365,0.0002299451,0.000016526894,0.000006232425,0.000002948555,0.000089341076,0.00001313287,0.00058081816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983084,0.000016588274,0.000021163378,0.00003854606,0.000049738992,0.000043035656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993524,0.00015896407,0.00018122717,0.0000693759,0.0001805103,0.0000575547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003054552,0.00019459982,0.00024079296,0.00021920679,0.00023585637,0.00023385671,0.00021506689,0.0002787646,0.0019337824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007560826,0.00023621798,0.0001938703,0.0002258225,0.00028512377,0.00036121192,0.00013287002,0.00022997809,0.00016098162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007202068,0.000044026765,0.0030243285,0.00009128196,0.00002845291,0.00027181316,0.00017252551,0.0005880865,0.9914171,0.000099946235,0.00013138575,0.0034107598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025833047,0.00073421164,0.0480561,0.000011643823,0.00007528705,0.00017248126,0.0001777232,0.0031297323,0.94662595,0.0000286241,0.0009370286,0.000025410895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001983771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036395122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001983771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027828023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022859036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064691305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387245024","doi":"10.1007/s11663-023-02915-0","title":"Thermodynamic Assessment of Phosphorus Removal From Si-Fe Levitated Droplets","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorus; Refining (metallurgy); Alloy; Function (biology); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.011908707784197914,"score_gpt":0.23343752473724821,"score_spread":0.2215288169530503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387245024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950664,0.00019121994,0.0023072646,0.000036313977,0.000010502714,0.000018825847,0.00029537297,0.000040426345,0.0020334837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981,0.000098747485,0.0005648584,0.0000059703216,0.0000021272028,0.000010394479,0.00014862059,0.0000086606115,0.0010607495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983454,0.000009716263,0.000007613098,0.000030502124,0.00008954067,0.000028127328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992037,0.000025530773,0.000008036327,0.0000058273754,0.000035085235,0.0000052717496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016569164,0.00020178648,0.0002837954,0.00018298582,0.0003313203,0.00034275878,0.0003035236,0.0002898078,0.0022300165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003127437,0.00011892284,0.00030295752,0.00023060123,0.00021489797,0.0003262606,0.00021665453,0.0004106056,0.00043627823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003602869,0.00003564192,0.0008534382,0.00009688533,0.000014005231,0.00009183274,0.000038116734,0.0024613324,0.9920657,0.00018678306,0.00009216737,0.0037039241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006149933,0.00015161448,0.0013719556,0.0000021225403,0.0000051819147,0.000016552265,0.00003129628,0.00788298,0.9902176,0.00003277405,0.00027729495,0.000004438803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00247289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003791672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00247289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005160236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023052847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007460177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392597921","doi":"10.1007/s11663-024-03053-x","title":"Tribological Behavior and Residual Stresses of Gas Tungsten Arc Welded Dissimilar Joint of sDSS 2507/X-70 Pipeline Steel","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Slurry; Tungsten; Metallurgy; Welding; Residual stress; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Microstructure","score_opus":0.024108071259242147,"score_gpt":0.2560568787086422,"score_spread":0.23194880744940005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392597921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993048,0.000059171834,0.00023867593,0.0000053743224,0.0000039898828,0.0000020213379,0.00004958952,0.000010893215,0.00032554043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999116,0.00001780509,0.00012457569,0.0000025591464,7.8211093e-7,0.0000010113722,0.00006525154,0.0000021150354,0.00066987076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976295,0.000019908868,0.00002008556,0.000051192244,0.000102505386,0.000043372063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997645,0.000037389116,0.000031257416,0.000027136875,0.000108944085,0.00003086228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015362875,0.00019220477,0.00018692223,0.00037450777,0.00021025786,0.00017012737,0.0002658318,0.00027929107,0.0016481511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042940862,0.00013485986,0.00015617315,0.000273471,0.00023397962,0.00017403165,0.000110728426,0.00015390116,0.0002203501],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037463175,0.000034955654,0.0050181136,0.00004067693,0.000013773832,0.00029681125,0.00018648464,0.0014218129,0.98849154,0.00008188507,0.00011755048,0.0039218506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003259482,0.001967489,0.20648257,0.000010843219,0.00006267191,0.00058717845,0.0010673488,0.022355475,0.7646557,0.00008177592,0.002645953,0.00005024902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036796255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062075667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036796255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019864732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018422355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073164105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399940136","doi":"10.1007/s11663-024-03179-y","title":"Extraction of Nickel from Ultramafic Nickel Sulfide Concentrate by Metallic Iron Addition","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nickel; Ferroalloy; Metallurgy; Nickel sulfide; Materials science; Sulfide; Smelting; Extraction (chemistry); Ultramafic rock; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.007240790938368652,"score_gpt":0.21099189029248933,"score_spread":0.20375109935412067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399940136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808194,0.0007978275,0.010128953,0.00016767977,0.00005617651,0.000064668624,0.00027233234,0.00010006296,0.007592796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808404,0.0006236631,0.005965581,0.00004560269,0.000022939988,0.000023731263,0.00047855862,0.00003146095,0.011968171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992394,0.0000075404346,0.0000055042447,0.000017254468,0.000026957818,0.000018791236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996686,0.000007901472,0.0000037720138,0.000005057076,0.000011526346,0.000004793161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001060604,0.0002130823,0.00028138168,0.00022820666,0.00035927788,0.00020866413,0.00024652202,0.00022604092,0.0012385477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012996563,0.00013206716,0.00015790368,0.00018429346,0.00016813765,0.00020387843,0.00020187983,0.00028587013,0.00063882966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013705592,0.000014769155,0.00019776936,0.000058865557,0.000004706863,0.00016171543,0.00004821537,0.000073872754,0.9962031,0.000104413215,0.00009751362,0.0028980323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004355994,0.00003913947,0.0005747706,0.000002885332,0.000003871782,0.00005378209,0.00002095966,0.00031817754,0.9973126,0.000027310676,0.0016397965,0.00000230321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001420664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036503547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001420664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023120578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002506385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041433573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405025298","doi":"10.1007/s11663-024-03387-6","title":"Carbon-Enhanced Reduction and Nitridation of Ilmenite Concentrate with Ammonia Gas","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ilmenite; Reduction (mathematics); Ammonia; Carbon fibers; Ammonia production; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Composite material; Mathematics; Composite number","score_opus":0.006044213401724185,"score_gpt":0.20406889630551184,"score_spread":0.19802468290378766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405025298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964864,0.00019375452,0.0007586534,0.000037661965,0.000013025386,0.000008144069,0.00007598014,0.000029209517,0.0023970313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969374,0.00009307199,0.00079469685,0.000009988229,0.000002797961,0.00000588563,0.000107771375,0.0000071447216,0.0020411364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992883,0.0000056687804,0.000004193008,0.0000131788765,0.000023215414,0.000024849493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999709,0.0000066840057,0.0000065096174,0.000004098347,0.0000081952285,0.0000035594019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008826352,0.00017788076,0.00017650834,0.00011942603,0.00017139757,0.00015399864,0.00031569955,0.00026474372,0.0009014725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013405316,0.000088436405,0.00014151994,0.00010856565,0.00012207293,0.00014564201,0.00012152404,0.0001880594,0.00016153717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013767084,0.000011387398,0.00019302488,0.000037402704,0.000004815736,0.000054958604,0.000024833565,0.00017714969,0.9978757,0.000091684145,0.00005324058,0.001338297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032679852,0.000039874107,0.0006771739,0.0000012667639,0.0000024571475,0.00001686805,0.000009398393,0.0005816432,0.9981871,0.000009248326,0.00047010568,0.000001460448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002976105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007571503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002976105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004258468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025017222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059176087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405896547","doi":"10.1007/s11663-024-03408-4","title":"Preparation and Arc Erosion Behavior of Novel Ag-TiN Electrical Contact Materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Electrical Contact Performance and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Tin; Materials science; Electrical contacts; Electric arc; Erosion; Arc (geometry); Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Geology; Engineering; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01194225621601643,"score_gpt":0.24786996760642158,"score_spread":0.23592771139040514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405896547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997413,0.00031378656,0.0011446796,0.00002185989,0.000016069986,0.000010275457,0.000036846493,0.00002415807,0.001019385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962269,0.00013319612,0.0018478242,0.0000094138195,0.000003869028,0.000009149682,0.000078315854,0.000014790341,0.0016765168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999149,0.0000075946446,0.000006546456,0.00001957597,0.000035717854,0.00001568122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999099,0.000021235368,0.000019947129,0.000012583027,0.000026812062,0.000009573063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013619612,0.00013563817,0.00012520373,0.00017664085,0.00018458838,0.00019365747,0.00020780978,0.00018075731,0.00096948683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033333406,0.00011402992,0.00008250904,0.00016367574,0.00012785484,0.00026071712,0.00012991148,0.0002348253,0.00015245735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072567476,0.00002286008,0.00020683417,0.000041579144,0.000003430633,0.00004126187,0.000029538036,0.00010883108,0.997336,0.0000961185,0.000054120468,0.0019869178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041808116,0.00010029767,0.0015096341,0.0000018224455,0.000004356998,0.000048529746,0.000017140197,0.00092819735,0.99674076,0.000010873599,0.00063221186,0.0000019482486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025333214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008392959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096948683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018083729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012888183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032433271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406186537","doi":"10.1007/s11663-024-03360-3","title":"Modelling Alumina Feeding and Transport in an Industrial Aluminium Reduction Cell Using a Pragmatic Computational Model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alcoa (Canada)","funders":"SINTEF Industri; Norges Forskningsråd; Science Foundation Ireland","keywords":"Aluminium; Reduction (mathematics); Materials science; Computer science; Metallurgy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.032661176546127414,"score_gpt":0.24270691732549898,"score_spread":0.21004574077937158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406186537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65859497,0.00049969,0.28699577,0.0010087106,0.00017544584,0.00028363682,0.0010849135,0.0006396181,0.050717216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9645264,0.00026942568,0.026515229,0.00012203678,0.000020343068,0.00031770125,0.00037566034,0.00007784319,0.0077753044],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980146,0.000054174634,0.000010657225,0.000037022823,0.00005854067,0.00003827854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996306,0.00020871036,0.000033539254,0.000028861541,0.00006718705,0.000031086613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029969178,0.0006034278,0.0008755791,0.00047578945,0.0008327374,0.00149471,0.0013325042,0.0022169899,0.002839955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009338471,0.00055448787,0.0010217995,0.00045072293,0.0009450507,0.0007484166,0.001001606,0.00081766705,0.0003285733],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013698941,0.000015385016,0.0003196884,0.000013363689,0.0000044745893,0.00004740447,0.000018239205,0.99700874,0.00055861974,0.0013874293,0.000054982484,0.00055791694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006820201,0.000009547264,0.000080176775,0.0000017735197,0.000002875192,0.0000061936285,0.000010551715,0.9992829,0.00013722957,0.0002516258,0.00020671327,0.0000036489444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028490609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011047393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028490609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013569328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018294714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056649566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408608220","doi":"10.1007/s11663-025-03470-6","title":"Effects of Levitation Current and Levitation Frequency on the Evolution of Flow Field and Thermal Field Within Fe-Cr-C Levitated Droplets","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Levitation; Current (fluid); Field (mathematics); Magnetic levitation; Mechanics; Thermal; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Condensed matter physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Magnet","score_opus":0.005620621373621507,"score_gpt":0.20982366191436572,"score_spread":0.2042030405407442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408608220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970784,0.00010628591,0.0014448846,0.000037959042,0.000009545337,0.0000063884513,0.000036023586,0.000046043417,0.001234444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928457,0.000032457363,0.00031323754,0.0000057108996,0.0000020690768,0.000002508779,0.000014988058,0.000010109938,0.00033454807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988806,0.0000109764205,0.000005870416,0.00002817469,0.000029969897,0.000037016147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955887,0.00024945475,0.00005738483,0.000026469506,0.00007558741,0.000032233223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001817968,0.00015256555,0.00023170233,0.00012817173,0.00025087158,0.00044194478,0.0002589994,0.00026927548,0.002296207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008404284,0.00013989555,0.00011853802,0.00012562852,0.0004975193,0.00042917187,0.00018455002,0.000323537,0.00019071622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076945097,0.00005786412,0.0010705348,0.000094629235,0.000010005916,0.00034488595,0.00019496445,0.007620156,0.9840768,0.00042711376,0.0001733881,0.005160224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024484232,0.0002983046,0.0066874186,0.000008714833,0.0000133638205,0.00007657385,0.0001556055,0.044008076,0.947952,0.00009502916,0.0006589858,0.000021445141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008619731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000834918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002296207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036017844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015817673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007681608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409357848","doi":"10.1007/s11663-025-03513-y","title":"A Hybrid Approach to Longitudinal Crack Detection with Computer Vision, Image Processing, and Machine Learning","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Image processing; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Image (mathematics); Machine learning","score_opus":0.005185608674945277,"score_gpt":0.20252703276767567,"score_spread":0.1973414240927304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409357848","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0063844584,0.0003036947,0.9915461,0.00009193277,0.0000396701,0.00004895157,0.000043687076,0.0007861166,0.0007552735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15533416,0.00037677676,0.8376297,0.00019768094,0.0001405945,0.00013499311,0.0003302531,0.00016015838,0.0056957854],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992531,0.00008369048,0.000040907384,0.00019600315,0.00033254948,0.00009375758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916065,0.00023968659,0.0000646745,0.000112664246,0.0003729229,0.000049391463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071111077,0.0008349495,0.001381762,0.0018751955,0.00047963383,0.0013563146,0.0021843517,0.0014163873,0.0026232942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012660862,0.0005908858,0.0012826609,0.0014688673,0.0004196345,0.0017466946,0.0014697823,0.0011635581,0.0014917168],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016632928,0.0004688062,0.0014870049,0.00012624096,0.0001882024,0.00010472993,0.00006271944,0.07958286,0.042365618,0.0048103323,0.003406719,0.86723053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009149473,0.000048140617,0.0005244514,0.000005475971,0.00002215646,0.000051070758,0.000012023888,0.9919172,0.004563038,0.0017776182,0.0010582708,0.000011406267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069461497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011853947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069461497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005441619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011752197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0138114095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410088264","doi":"10.1007/s11663-025-03556-1","title":"Impact of Porosity and Velocity on the Dissolution Behaviors of Calcium Aluminate Inclusions in CaO-SiO2-Al2O3 Steelmaking Slag: In Situ Observations and Model Advancements","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Steelmaking; Dissolution; Porosity; Aluminate; Calcium; Materials science; Slag (welding); Metallurgy; In situ; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Cement; Engineering","score_opus":0.022697934201725823,"score_gpt":0.27712183172716953,"score_spread":0.2544238975254437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410088264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99934846,0.000017462675,0.0003252093,0.000006339919,0.0000012953943,0.0000014582591,0.00008209541,0.000011751613,0.00020588259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998215,0.000010884254,0.00008008706,6.806137e-7,2.7649696e-7,5.6626897e-7,0.00003210044,0.0000018744091,0.00005208836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999515,0.0000035501657,0.000003662881,0.000017048256,0.000013213078,0.0000109976645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988616,0.000058848804,0.000019667827,0.000010084584,0.00001665531,0.000008542904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011403416,0.00015522758,0.00012576695,0.00015138337,0.00015432615,0.0003040585,0.0002571822,0.00026296917,0.00043672285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030770522,0.00013917268,0.00015560265,0.00012568172,0.00025315108,0.0002902043,0.00014633204,0.00019170823,0.00007062728],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013084892,0.00012759469,0.03641523,0.00005650458,0.000018497753,0.00027812447,0.00014731423,0.020739393,0.93477684,0.00030430598,0.00010015996,0.005727564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046610065,0.00021870411,0.09488477,0.0000066104794,0.000023178283,0.00016054232,0.00031579845,0.20216288,0.70148003,0.0002137693,0.0004626541,0.000024471761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00816988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006084459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00816988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043321008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020479764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01624465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411336000","doi":"10.1007/s11663-025-03590-z","title":"Modifications of Inclusions in Ca-Treated and Mg-Treated Pipeline Steel Melts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Pipeline (software); Metallurgy; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.008082729492071962,"score_gpt":0.22082698300358328,"score_spread":0.21274425351151133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411336000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983089,0.0001253653,0.00055193185,0.000012841754,0.000009930117,0.0000062224285,0.00010114404,0.000029382569,0.00085423834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972364,0.000059965412,0.0004963484,0.00000701588,0.0000024061933,0.0000052035766,0.00013421557,0.000027141925,0.0020313044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998307,0.000008677152,0.000012436727,0.000045186305,0.00006579668,0.000037199457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986446,0.000018754206,0.000047228754,0.00001712381,0.000038198134,0.000014343765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109036046,0.0001640027,0.00021270475,0.00019351665,0.00028926454,0.00026700535,0.00027365878,0.00032916997,0.0021412268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026521005,0.00014711986,0.00023297897,0.00016182038,0.00031297666,0.00026141154,0.00017270539,0.00025413264,0.00030998362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022180563,0.00001021937,0.0002527699,0.000023242648,0.0000038793423,0.000058763897,0.000047855014,0.00020311505,0.99822646,0.000083255756,0.000021349348,0.00084725517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005742873,0.00009915562,0.002544499,0.0000028614572,0.000006049807,0.00004513829,0.00003770978,0.00056617154,0.99586177,0.000025337438,0.00080175593,0.000003781528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019156985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028709138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021412268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029108158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029720206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007163167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413011394","doi":"10.1007/s11663-025-03725-2","title":"In Situ SXRD Study of Phase Transformations and Reduction Kinetics in Iron Ore During Hydrogen-Based High-Temperature Reduction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Business Finland; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Oulun Yliopisto; European Regional Development Fund; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Reduction (mathematics); Kinetics; In situ; Hydrogen; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.00621688693434035,"score_gpt":0.23234146220363683,"score_spread":0.22612457526929647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413011394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961486,0.00044674,0.0020947142,0.000039221315,0.000018859053,0.000010408703,0.00020289049,0.000046048015,0.0009925014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99678075,0.0001971513,0.0017933215,0.000013962578,0.0000060701223,0.000009807351,0.00014092564,0.000014338021,0.0010436008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983037,0.000016626642,0.000010643395,0.00004579276,0.00007172131,0.000024815121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986005,0.000036982223,0.000031178763,0.000017189903,0.00004591657,0.000008645225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020990812,0.0002710303,0.00033423238,0.00022294905,0.0002418629,0.00024802095,0.0003306974,0.00036081288,0.0009210421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019489136,0.00022712996,0.00022216098,0.0002547282,0.00033624217,0.00029166075,0.00014492137,0.00044022087,0.0001661297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074731506,0.000018102972,0.00048311273,0.000050973496,0.00000562783,0.00008298051,0.0000738479,0.00018964687,0.9978957,0.00005986434,0.00005418876,0.0010111327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007659331,0.00009452326,0.0058528767,0.000004039426,0.0000093755525,0.00009012981,0.00009562261,0.0035279072,0.9896107,0.000033598462,0.00066510943,0.000008563282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012911544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015956265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012911544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025805144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012504897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030812025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413184880","doi":"10.1007/s11663-025-03737-y","title":"Preparation and Arc Erosion Behavior of Cu-Based Contact Materials Reinforced with High Entropy Particles CuCrNiCoFe","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Arc (geometry); Erosion; Metallurgy; Composite material; Geology; Geometry; Mathematics; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.007846629362118246,"score_gpt":0.2267356407647559,"score_spread":0.21888901140263767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413184880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99923575,0.00013159026,0.00021630159,0.000005871791,0.000004505658,0.0000029077291,0.00002451924,0.000014227438,0.00036421046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989298,0.000045656932,0.0002475633,0.0000032451023,0.0000012579153,0.0000028986417,0.000033746182,0.0000070295637,0.0007287744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998722,0.00000841156,0.000007623469,0.000032975862,0.000049756796,0.00002902186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998368,0.000035003504,0.00004218179,0.000024067216,0.000042163814,0.000019700834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011569263,0.00014290663,0.00016766552,0.00024618636,0.00021373038,0.00018564657,0.00019532668,0.00021918904,0.0012223334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000303117,0.00014155247,0.000113949376,0.00022325241,0.00017342437,0.00023934933,0.00012317134,0.00025009565,0.00013892382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017867114,0.000018914,0.0004858052,0.000048602946,0.000004886244,0.00008206635,0.000090838905,0.00017603686,0.9971253,0.000058853446,0.000046136924,0.0016838672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034688758,0.00014807837,0.0049961777,0.0000030573103,0.000007152443,0.00004767947,0.0000443304,0.000780808,0.99355894,0.000006567282,0.0004003929,0.0000035526011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064597983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001601908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012223334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016524024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010439634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004089117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415396981","doi":"10.1007/s11663-025-03758-7","title":"Electrically Heated Fluidized Bed for Graphite Purification: Heat Transfer and Electric Resistivity Models for Scale-Up","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Graphite; Fluidization; Finite element method; Fluidized bed; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Heat transfer; Particle (ecology); Electrode","score_opus":0.012397605143718288,"score_gpt":0.23700112307439736,"score_spread":0.22460351793067906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415396981","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24177876,0.0026319507,0.7379125,0.00061532145,0.0001900144,0.00041287887,0.000517329,0.0016440619,0.014297218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90375483,0.00086379313,0.087903574,0.0000652413,0.000022561373,0.0004857826,0.00028829277,0.00012268565,0.0064931978],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998166,0.00004401502,0.000008025453,0.000028115614,0.00008313826,0.000020118383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956244,0.00023405177,0.000041024534,0.000039196017,0.00010998278,0.000013371022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043334204,0.00058991736,0.0005049894,0.00043027356,0.00034396505,0.0005539076,0.00090183766,0.0010229402,0.0018401326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009697769,0.00035432013,0.0008682788,0.00035440864,0.00031441217,0.00068120356,0.00035139255,0.0009411132,0.0005555747],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078460274,0.00019487247,0.0009459473,0.0002449737,0.000027379358,0.00015801462,0.000087872344,0.92791533,0.044052258,0.0048524877,0.00061455485,0.020827873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060015877,0.0000377719,0.00012365115,0.000006901293,0.0000043962273,0.000011883665,0.000006318552,0.99312556,0.0053124726,0.00039763332,0.0009612602,0.000006133374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005285198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003555946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005285198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008568456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049807987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010508895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415635246","doi":"10.1007/s11663-025-03838-8","title":"Boron and Phosphorus Removal from Silicon: A Hybrid Solvent–Slag Refining Approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Boron; Alloy; Impurity; Refining (metallurgy); Silicon; Phosphorus","score_opus":0.009058923699350166,"score_gpt":0.19828917240625096,"score_spread":0.1892302487069008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415635246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9470964,0.002521257,0.038995855,0.00019534978,0.00009546463,0.00012383991,0.00022100002,0.00022567932,0.010525178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9777736,0.0012303551,0.015719902,0.00006995806,0.000013502753,0.000026901826,0.00012912358,0.0000338389,0.0050028088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998752,0.000009506092,0.000006889248,0.000027442047,0.000048036283,0.000032850847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999697,0.000006537319,0.0000057674256,0.000006358227,0.0000074583163,0.0000042020342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001538102,0.0002797585,0.0003315146,0.00029892472,0.0002597294,0.0003486596,0.00030103824,0.00036884184,0.001029086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010495481,0.00019638982,0.00045046952,0.000252723,0.00024158841,0.0004151074,0.00041063732,0.00053228333,0.00050446886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009914646,0.000026354637,0.00008161355,0.0000974726,0.000014110319,0.0000579747,0.000029793195,0.0004985115,0.99151784,0.00040175926,0.00007613962,0.007099244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001533083,0.0001372694,0.00028749104,0.000004029823,0.0000114481245,0.000078600846,0.00002163266,0.0016285039,0.9949992,0.000114935945,0.0026924196,0.00000918962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011720128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003875947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011720128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030040834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004088265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034425855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417010209","doi":"10.1007/s11663-025-03891-3","title":"A Two-Sublattice-Modified Quasichemical Model in the Distinguishable-Quadruplet Approximation for Multiconfiguration Short-Range Ordering in Metallurgical Melts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Reciprocal; Ternary operation; Binary number; Compatibility (geochemistry); Ternary numeral system; Quadruplets","score_opus":0.02489438891296233,"score_gpt":0.2890291401217669,"score_spread":0.2641347512088046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417010209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48636273,0.0036291578,0.3920676,0.0059774867,0.0015383507,0.00032675583,0.00079316983,0.0009458736,0.108358905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9136923,0.0009833464,0.058962226,0.0012155882,0.0004415633,0.0003868954,0.00037712327,0.00038064297,0.023560425],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996476,0.00013380295,0.000017165088,0.000024560853,0.00010852125,0.00006831854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951804,0.00011318419,0.000040066076,0.00011144431,0.000106805484,0.000110573455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008720335,0.0006726666,0.0019336913,0.00149017,0.0019383915,0.001895089,0.0037044322,0.0033139705,0.0043939548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001056934,0.00063831324,0.0011501833,0.0010038351,0.0023690355,0.0026674187,0.001143113,0.0017390628,0.0008716547],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009544923,0.00011910337,0.0002364185,0.00010573844,0.000027423812,0.00025692006,0.000091232505,0.1084168,0.0050124605,0.8813699,0.001855963,0.0024125832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040042873,0.000020434061,0.00011224102,0.000009364187,0.000006116798,0.000035504483,0.00003145958,0.90105253,0.00025063698,0.097829916,0.0005925354,0.00001932082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004973564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006609463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004973564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016881331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016476302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01469928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W656128329","doi":"10.1007/s11663-015-0387-x","title":"A Multi-scale Thermomechanical-Solidification Model to Simulate the Transient Force Field Deforming an Aluminum 6061 Semisolid Weld","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; American Welding Society","keywords":"Welding; Transient (computer programming); Materials science; Field (mathematics); Finite element method; Cracking; Mechanics; Weld pool; Base (topology); Microstructure; Base metal; Metallurgy; Structural engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Arc welding; Physics; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03555564084970842,"score_gpt":0.24617749409075354,"score_spread":0.21062185324104513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W656128329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69482994,0.00031179498,0.28699785,0.00028859833,0.000092096,0.00017111054,0.00035665795,0.0005612171,0.016390651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821577,0.00009978307,0.014241017,0.000023116829,0.0000060537277,0.00009093552,0.00008751633,0.000030156241,0.0032637226],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999305,0.000014608761,0.0000050287485,0.000013430399,0.00002492558,0.000011500957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983096,0.00007428269,0.000029200753,0.000019343197,0.000027459315,0.000018795043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019039733,0.0003879294,0.00053455046,0.00033760458,0.00035424548,0.0006379657,0.0009665162,0.0016208845,0.0021228814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043287897,0.0003499867,0.00061200693,0.00029016336,0.00052131765,0.00033311677,0.00044391234,0.0004843019,0.00021462196],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017052944,0.000021332717,0.00024471764,0.000015217768,0.000006086112,0.000051945666,0.000021407795,0.9932058,0.0044497317,0.001079424,0.000030187268,0.00085710397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037546893,0.000009241394,0.00007512166,0.0000012499903,0.0000015661026,0.000005121335,0.000003588087,0.9994624,0.00030459167,0.000057940008,0.000073634605,0.0000017440673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011913136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006761468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011913136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005639225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008186615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023687541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116732804","doi":"10.1007/s11663-025-03923-y","title":"Correction: A Two-Sublattice-Modified Quasichemical Model in the Distinguishable-Quadruplet Approximation for Multiconfiguration Short-Range Ordering in Metallurgical Melts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Process (computing); Solid solution; Mathematical model","score_opus":0.035109565760011285,"score_gpt":0.30143968211509536,"score_spread":0.2663301163550841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116732804","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012147924,0.0024307598,0.022553682,0.024844639,0.9365287,0.000078279736,0.0036456059,0.0029895564,0.005714106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11110934,0.0085312165,0.10328434,0.043449923,0.30939355,0.00073226466,0.010123073,0.017047452,0.3963289],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961265,0.00078320806,0.0005884326,0.00064674,0.0015614049,0.00029375975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98359215,0.0036251163,0.00063643797,0.0018506199,0.009459261,0.0008363526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030042557,0.0028140415,0.0024118873,0.004174409,0.0030292717,0.0033701023,0.0065129865,0.005425227,0.104897484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.037898857,0.0010921193,0.0030159429,0.0038103815,0.0020900557,0.0039727134,0.0024260506,0.007319136,0.037293524],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001151221,0.000017297449,0.000122019155,0.00074041536,0.000059063375,0.00036609377,0.00007398478,0.0012154756,0.00046913698,0.02145381,0.9580921,0.01727549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020656764,0.000073692536,0.0013583952,0.0004703115,0.000151816,0.0014507836,0.00013011333,0.02332149,0.0030764565,0.04940975,0.92012614,0.0002245048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013754677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013232725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.104897484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0045114243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037803184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35091704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W993639131","doi":"10.1007/s11663-015-0402-2","title":"Effect of SiO2 on the Crystallization Behaviors and In-Mold Performance of CaF2-CaO-Al2O3 Slags for Drawing-Ingot-Type Electroslag Remelting","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ingot; Materials science; Crystallization; Slag (welding); Metallurgy; Mold; Liquidus; Refining (metallurgy); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Alloy","score_opus":0.011996383126107084,"score_gpt":0.22850514669424263,"score_spread":0.21650876356813553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W993639131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991314,0.00011678587,0.00016904043,0.000009524393,0.000008106205,0.000003837223,0.0000970203,0.000016548302,0.0004477445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941933,0.00006849832,0.00013617425,0.0000056874273,0.0000028183606,0.000002586917,0.000057847676,0.000015072518,0.00029194928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990284,0.000007816427,0.000010198782,0.000026344138,0.00002393394,0.00002873673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997397,0.00008930279,0.00007031565,0.000023095476,0.000042504485,0.000034995028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016400551,0.00031111462,0.00017822202,0.00015441196,0.00022550598,0.0002990858,0.00015523942,0.00014512174,0.0012923023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034395847,0.00015594234,0.00014922871,0.0001987447,0.00020102563,0.0003183915,0.0001221691,0.0002098811,0.00015720045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025375548,0.000027990554,0.0005875888,0.00003748863,0.0000067553865,0.000045704113,0.000044182467,0.00025375836,0.9979119,0.000025201387,0.000032089887,0.0007734914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063161624,0.00008008953,0.0030558966,0.0000018900679,0.000006766651,0.000009035955,0.000019860543,0.00070111116,0.99598086,0.000003672896,0.00013104035,0.000003512803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015930185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004632199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015930185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029546657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024470853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004323125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}