{"meta":{"query_hash":"bdfd3dc321a3","filters":{"venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review"},"cohort_total":27,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":27,"exported":27,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/bdfd3dc321a3","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Mineral+Processing+and+Extractive+Metallurgy+Review"},"results":[{"id":"W1936271963","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2015.1055625","title":"Geopolymerization and Its Potential Application in Mine Tailings Consolidation: A Review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Aluminosilicate; Geopolymer; Consolidation (business); Bauxite; Portland cement; Raw material; Environmental science; Waste management; Geology; Compressive strength; Metallurgy; Materials science; Cement; Chemistry; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.04530782407305712,"score_gpt":0.3396794711484856,"score_spread":0.2943716470754285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1936271963","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00044302802,0.9975936,0.00020807004,0.00011540127,0.000115795054,0.0000069653697,0.00003125684,0.000008324556,0.0014775997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016356095,0.9971795,0.00026761697,0.00006214129,0.000069782436,0.0000057030666,0.000031088533,0.0000015030558,0.0007471039],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981993,0.000021931939,0.000029686535,0.000039516475,0.00006954923,0.000019363324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997204,0.00010816524,0.00006028857,0.000008291872,0.000081084676,0.000021780397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004717939,0.00086234685,0.0010897149,0.003202733,0.0003674382,0.00095448707,0.0006333215,0.0009072998,0.0052376366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005081006,0.00038361675,0.00061509246,0.0032441018,0.0003236447,0.0012877826,0.00049649813,0.00084782345,0.0021136478],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006203743,0.00017243125,0.00039642642,0.060740255,0.00013337382,0.00042306678,0.00015889989,0.0008689687,0.010508288,0.0058209896,0.01731626,0.903399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005863051,0.00015083676,0.00074786803,0.0030427715,0.0001277201,0.000996685,0.000095083116,0.00011063725,0.0024092235,0.0008665589,0.99142367,0.00002304011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012213396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025464066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052376366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003848475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011628784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01752162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978772959","doi":"10.1080/08827500500339331","title":"DISSOLVED GAS FLOTATION IN MINERAL PROCESSING","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Argon; Pulp (tooth); Argon gas; Mineral processing; Dissolved air flotation; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Wastewater","score_opus":0.018147893765664478,"score_gpt":0.2881369856977483,"score_spread":0.2699890919320838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978772959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9448066,0.041063678,0.009584342,0.0002455917,0.000057841396,0.00006878091,0.000050513034,0.00006128619,0.004061272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97396606,0.014551242,0.008276753,0.00004959056,0.00003044244,0.000023833645,0.00006464504,0.000015167527,0.003022293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999559,0.00010716268,0.000018239323,0.00007281959,0.00019209628,0.000050714916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997472,0.00011540317,0.00004253498,0.000013932438,0.00006242448,0.00001847393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006314736,0.00023185326,0.00026984065,0.0004993784,0.00030670708,0.00043872945,0.00038525954,0.0004567265,0.0006429088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045491697,0.0001781668,0.00015742246,0.0002844027,0.00044043432,0.0004136328,0.00036826986,0.0003388176,0.00014941182],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025480147,0.000069077214,0.0016742568,0.00071159226,0.00003504097,0.00028783194,0.00012912118,0.0009228267,0.9511164,0.00056641747,0.00012822956,0.04410441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002460687,0.0009992202,0.0068245376,0.0000490406,0.00004605102,0.0006817655,0.00014003234,0.0021795845,0.97732997,0.000269309,0.011439805,0.000016101269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027082672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006677105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027082672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005417926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002477206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053849816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981116301","doi":"10.1080/08827500490472004","title":"HEAP BIOOXIDATION OF REFRACTORY GOLD ORES: CURRENT STATE OF THE ART","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Imperial Metals (Canada); Domtar (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Heap leaching; Heap (data structure); Metallurgy; Sulfide; Refractory (planetary science); Gold ore; Leaching (pedology); Gold extraction; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Aeration; Environmental science; Waste management; Computer science; Engineering; Copper; Mechanics; Soil science","score_opus":0.025219423216049343,"score_gpt":0.27353911185050805,"score_spread":0.24831968863445872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981116301","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0042248107,0.9913155,0.0017513682,0.0004602502,0.000095498195,0.000012605983,0.000035836525,0.000031380318,0.002072681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013814628,0.9825508,0.0017220078,0.00025853625,0.0002661782,0.00002163715,0.000091383816,0.000011194289,0.0012635399],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886984,0.00014807258,0.00019275396,0.00027110407,0.0004255461,0.000092649534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971495,0.00144498,0.00046896737,0.000111962705,0.0006850343,0.0001395127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031844385,0.00092998863,0.0025430783,0.0020179073,0.00052990735,0.0044350075,0.0015512044,0.002526364,0.0025702384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019646857,0.00065310777,0.0007515251,0.0033639707,0.0014337582,0.0046454426,0.0009959973,0.0009201531,0.0018351304],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002684192,0.00018376416,0.0008393137,0.02130378,0.00010763747,0.00011520985,0.00021245699,0.0012132335,0.013728135,0.0016655404,0.0035470654,0.9568155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006996261,0.0026619087,0.0056746295,0.008871049,0.0008931465,0.0017756858,0.0016262413,0.0036990282,0.0696853,0.00853123,0.8963003,0.0002114996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013052947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018630781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044350075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084851764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021306917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016841114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991381420","doi":"10.1080/08827500490441341","title":"INNOVATIVE HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES FOR THE PRIMARY PROCESSING OF ZINC","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Québec Science (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Zinc; Primary (astronomy); Metallurgy; Process engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.033746787373119314,"score_gpt":0.2862592364802801,"score_spread":0.2525124491071608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991381420","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3614576,0.40598726,0.18748212,0.0029746739,0.0019821092,0.0006578473,0.00027048896,0.00036207648,0.03882586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.64848834,0.1836661,0.1326325,0.00065688277,0.0006151259,0.00018801563,0.00018862751,0.00007277949,0.03349158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963117,0.000046608522,0.000023723036,0.00007797959,0.00018907244,0.000031439246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984777,0.00002880187,0.0000387403,0.000013068152,0.00005917667,0.000012457807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042086118,0.00027820544,0.00038914804,0.00064575934,0.0003659781,0.0005907445,0.00050991535,0.00043508378,0.0016236989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031081995,0.0002278099,0.00039163875,0.0005298551,0.0004610966,0.00083441497,0.00038748738,0.0006420167,0.0005631992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019530955,0.00012917226,0.00050933915,0.003429118,0.000043864737,0.00088804885,0.00016103014,0.0009165361,0.82215035,0.008533582,0.0012617963,0.16178179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000093915194,0.00076878624,0.0027250368,0.00014741761,0.00009824785,0.0016148397,0.0001110216,0.002147209,0.80768955,0.0027930466,0.18177283,0.00003818581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005475317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019860014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016236989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005967916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053330074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054317713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992979462","doi":"10.1080/08827500306893","title":"Nickel sulphide smelting and electrorefining practice: A review","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Nordion (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowinning; Nickel; Smelting; Metallurgy; Refining (metallurgy); Ferroalloy; Pyrometallurgy; Raw material; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0576589543123227,"score_gpt":0.34431832538046026,"score_spread":0.28665937106813755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992979462","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002542741,0.99894303,0.000078619065,0.00010180024,0.00007546746,0.0000052392943,0.000021682625,0.0000070666392,0.0005128786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010882134,0.9983234,0.00013441416,0.00007946433,0.00009516559,0.0000063214193,0.000048639446,0.0000019190256,0.00022252172],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999443,0.00006111814,0.00015580175,0.000111434245,0.00019132206,0.000037304304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987424,0.000598286,0.00027830046,0.000034275952,0.00028733409,0.000059587815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009976579,0.0010537404,0.0015508602,0.005138982,0.00036795787,0.0015309411,0.0012888722,0.0012427144,0.003748204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015331549,0.00044344857,0.0009376139,0.005376134,0.00059365836,0.0021187258,0.00069736753,0.00088765187,0.0018112824],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011074342,0.00013358652,0.00082754955,0.075709544,0.0001608912,0.00036746706,0.00019802699,0.00049636094,0.0013214553,0.0016599566,0.016688377,0.9023261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018180022,0.0003058006,0.0030532489,0.01634252,0.00039007893,0.003053214,0.00021864756,0.00019375497,0.0012735891,0.00091157516,0.9741917,0.000047712245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023910948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024913622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005138982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073134614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021478892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012539029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021759464","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2012.695303","title":"A Review on Recovery of Copper and Cyanide From Waste Cyanide Solutions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cyanide; Gold cyanidation; Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Copper; Hydrometallurgy; Electrowinning; Aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Lixiviant; Activated carbon; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Environmental science; Sulfuric acid; Electrolyte; Electrode","score_opus":0.0707124022949905,"score_gpt":0.3103404572254327,"score_spread":0.2396280549304422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021759464","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008636352,0.99381554,0.00089995953,0.00024728128,0.00041199964,0.000025047437,0.0001707267,0.000038378847,0.0035274902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0018389589,0.9947925,0.0008299456,0.0002284391,0.00018978007,0.000026781723,0.00021619971,0.0000089605355,0.0018683557],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966407,0.00004166897,0.00006002512,0.00006546908,0.00013600576,0.00003274221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996704,0.0001378139,0.00006151616,0.000014056052,0.00009686789,0.00001940638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043632503,0.0011412645,0.0014515878,0.0028364665,0.00034623645,0.001080727,0.00083291554,0.00095298997,0.0064501707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058491965,0.0004753982,0.0009419041,0.0030180668,0.00023615449,0.0015322646,0.00053465564,0.00092240295,0.0033607811],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017834363,0.00020352514,0.00034199114,0.10701648,0.00024259916,0.0006920659,0.00018362553,0.0011709589,0.029277906,0.0045081847,0.044227954,0.8119564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000860538,0.00016502266,0.00060992886,0.0039262576,0.00013789606,0.00085765123,0.00005576395,0.00013607302,0.004359314,0.0007318309,0.9889825,0.00002917271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009256287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010987755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064501707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003845266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011436167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021578014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058316896","doi":"10.1080/08827509908962470","title":"Rheological Properties of Magnetite Suspensions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Magnetite; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.02243026230738541,"score_gpt":0.22773131829762178,"score_spread":0.20530105599023638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058316896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889943,0.0018669281,0.005190451,0.000080469086,0.000047534526,0.000034943027,0.00049419445,0.000114720286,0.0031764784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957222,0.0005109766,0.0015753956,0.000030203031,0.000012243612,0.000017887962,0.0004137379,0.000016902455,0.0017004288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998305,0.000025325611,0.00002345039,0.000033685,0.000063712374,0.000023267987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996742,0.00010678061,0.000056593355,0.000013851931,0.00011836129,0.000030234085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030659247,0.00028894783,0.00025223315,0.00041716424,0.00020915293,0.0003874331,0.00014932649,0.00022717525,0.0009328982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007557332,0.000094517585,0.00015907563,0.0003349897,0.00016591407,0.00024802404,0.00011822082,0.0004800022,0.00026679895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017748788,0.000025847283,0.0007912177,0.00005340997,0.000014021224,0.00007022241,0.00009978876,0.00045888912,0.9942544,0.000117011536,0.00007424623,0.003863495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015257292,0.00029892605,0.0053077023,0.00001905558,0.000023621807,0.00011898908,0.00009400852,0.004479284,0.9877544,0.00009661758,0.0017747151,0.000017248067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007731325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004220198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009328982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021100433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013225002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031208396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063181079","doi":"10.1080/08827500490477568","title":"SHORT COMMUNICATION: EVOLUTION OF BACTERIAL COMMUNITY IN A PYRITIC REFRACTORY GOLD ORE COLUMN LEACHING ENVIRONMENT","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Domtar (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Refractory (planetary science); Gold ore; Geochemistry; Geology; Environmental science; Mining engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science; Soil science","score_opus":0.028713023948130197,"score_gpt":0.26263921814935504,"score_spread":0.23392619420122485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063181079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94275874,0.0352027,0.007949673,0.0009728297,0.00076193624,0.000063904336,0.0008753538,0.00014125892,0.011273501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9290134,0.017904066,0.0063564316,0.0003667845,0.0007369677,0.00008374681,0.0016897367,0.000048467227,0.043800306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989104,0.000016086835,0.000007068247,0.00003391028,0.000036224075,0.000015715805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998348,0.000042028878,0.000038882077,0.000008892301,0.000044818084,0.000030613744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014690692,0.00023919466,0.0002166849,0.00029776932,0.00018502612,0.00031572214,0.0002128226,0.00042440696,0.0028156342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000288335,0.00005600731,0.0000933136,0.00034208418,0.00008820521,0.00024239595,0.00019418038,0.00015842685,0.0014885234],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009022178,0.00009579192,0.012292211,0.0011824454,0.000040189934,0.0032587582,0.0006580666,0.0005481274,0.7638809,0.00062326394,0.0070034033,0.2095146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052084928,0.0037591092,0.11944593,0.00016139045,0.00012881545,0.01460097,0.0011377663,0.0011878714,0.73134965,0.0008477183,0.12726802,0.000060687173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003902646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034241145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028156342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018882644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001055524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009419262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078954681","doi":"10.1080/08827500701856828","title":"KNOWLEDGE-BASED ASSESSMENT OF STREAM SAMPLING","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Correctness; Sampling (signal processing); Computer science; Expert system; Data mining; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm","score_opus":0.06669936136472669,"score_gpt":0.3349117279084934,"score_spread":0.2682123665437667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078954681","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06245906,0.0008646482,0.90886426,0.00058652955,0.000038978265,0.00044457155,0.00035653712,0.0012517802,0.025133643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6530842,0.0008493216,0.34168944,0.0001275128,0.00004219472,0.00022006975,0.0005762883,0.000049983188,0.0033609152],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99440324,0.0016445507,0.00045224198,0.00069048034,0.0026333083,0.00017621752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9885052,0.005184511,0.0010184557,0.00081963773,0.004211697,0.00026048755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004680225,0.00081567996,0.0008626173,0.003982442,0.00055852334,0.0031561928,0.0017045188,0.00102759,0.0020555563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021243457,0.00025498186,0.0004422151,0.0013946381,0.0008071801,0.0030806095,0.0016999041,0.0006397963,0.00058139995],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003240151,0.00038801724,0.01754387,0.0009232299,0.00024056554,0.0006049362,0.0018026523,0.11497745,0.006443632,0.024908377,0.0036805258,0.8281627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000886314,0.00030007592,0.024241604,0.00062338606,0.00037470553,0.0005470827,0.0016082345,0.84556085,0.02184651,0.07668128,0.027924867,0.00020276346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0083312625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008489589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0083312625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001964843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022764965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024751723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087933015","doi":"10.1080/714856826","title":"MECHANISMS OF REDUCTION OF IRON ORE/COAL AGGLOMERATES AND SCIENTIFIC ISSUES IN RHF OPERATIONS","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Agglomerate; Iron ore; Coal; Reduction (mathematics); Limiting; Environmental science; Hearth; Carbon fibers; Iron oxide; Waste management; Process engineering; Direct reduced iron; Materials science; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.022479465162478514,"score_gpt":0.2801916670450004,"score_spread":0.2577122018825219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087933015","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.061887264,0.8726876,0.036385827,0.0044867895,0.0007745482,0.00012419415,0.00006888767,0.00015085547,0.023433998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28426406,0.67034686,0.021123683,0.0007000992,0.0009580714,0.0001594329,0.00010495546,0.000036836755,0.022306025],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994809,0.000106129264,0.000033733646,0.000074234806,0.0002508892,0.000054166874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961984,0.00019891075,0.000088528126,0.000020620882,0.00006103622,0.000011045459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012052222,0.00052187353,0.0007687755,0.0009297795,0.00058130076,0.0013016526,0.0011266641,0.0018851417,0.0014383703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006163729,0.0003657938,0.00046304078,0.00065198244,0.0010753989,0.0014177664,0.00028580337,0.000720323,0.000630772],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032736245,0.0004492267,0.001962007,0.01626892,0.00012259082,0.0027242159,0.0006076635,0.012689554,0.27631065,0.07329995,0.0037960373,0.6114418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004957608,0.0020171194,0.0075635235,0.0009982189,0.00016654366,0.011865936,0.0010662571,0.008565235,0.47900447,0.041041117,0.44751588,0.00014612271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006852846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010361411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018851417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010212488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057553744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074097514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158921209","doi":"10.1080/08827500008547440","title":"Gas–Liquid Oxygen Mass-transfer; from Fundamentals to Applications in Hydrometallurgical Systems","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Oxygen; Dissolution; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Mixing (physics); Electrolyte; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01624830107821873,"score_gpt":0.25267957730418106,"score_spread":0.23643127622596233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158921209","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037909087,0.72971755,0.16973072,0.0027588839,0.001162242,0.00014656688,0.0001251714,0.000731657,0.057718176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4445146,0.47176388,0.05155762,0.0008956052,0.0022192458,0.00025269706,0.00012732958,0.00023880719,0.028430276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981564,0.000024167859,0.000008726806,0.000047497597,0.0000862778,0.000017672633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992955,0.000030650124,0.000013203845,0.000006152856,0.000013945149,0.000006456568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027358078,0.00064184814,0.0008237393,0.0006894151,0.00038493922,0.0008021799,0.00066563126,0.00079621,0.0020466626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022189064,0.00047476354,0.00028778435,0.0007646708,0.0010881999,0.0014519134,0.00073033455,0.0010582887,0.0012226758],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001388244,0.0003011075,0.00039354322,0.0057118726,0.000042295986,0.0007069457,0.0004761719,0.012054881,0.47821715,0.19522814,0.009048574,0.2976806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024362509,0.00044239155,0.0010991044,0.00043546813,0.00003669925,0.0015191803,0.0001785025,0.033583462,0.37574714,0.095436074,0.49141175,0.000085847925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034968002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028829402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020466626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009077291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027158333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068467855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170678685","doi":"10.1080/08827509908962462","title":"Rheological Measurements on Settling Suspensions: Characterization of a Cyanide Leach Pulp","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Viscometer; Shear thinning; Materials science; Slurry; Viscosity; Apparent viscosity; Thixotropy; Particle size; Grind; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Grinding","score_opus":0.04534547349135409,"score_gpt":0.28229777568541287,"score_spread":0.23695230219405877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170678685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958127,0.0004254109,0.0026323698,0.000020399597,0.000009033741,0.000023142129,0.000118107564,0.000038433827,0.0009204084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99454933,0.00026543575,0.0034064932,0.000021155149,0.00000623838,0.000019297082,0.00017995738,0.000020635707,0.0015313929],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985206,0.00001572714,0.000013792357,0.000032251224,0.000070434566,0.000015623944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974924,0.00007532294,0.00003611488,0.000013467438,0.000095759955,0.000030102306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003443438,0.00021095766,0.0003768189,0.00037841292,0.00039342552,0.00034439436,0.00018798589,0.00024167847,0.00068869925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037739013,0.000079876576,0.000116184936,0.00038425435,0.00022380994,0.00020849926,0.00014529967,0.00041259747,0.00020666549],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009176005,0.000017246957,0.00059511483,0.000026515856,0.0000023647212,0.00004120658,0.00008790568,0.00006932994,0.99701357,0.000021224158,0.000014716104,0.002019036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071287277,0.0002708561,0.010341674,0.0000069736793,0.000011909125,0.000055959816,0.00012249095,0.0011001696,0.98732823,0.000018962646,0.0007287537,0.000006919971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015955566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020541463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015955566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027536863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002280246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031725168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515499352","doi":"10.1080/08827509808962488","title":"Historical Introduction to Refractory Metals","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Refractory metals; Rhenium; Molybdenum; Lanthanide contraction; Transition metal; Refractory (planetary science); Lanthanide; Titanium; Materials science; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.030251278696082188,"score_gpt":0.2518737127155374,"score_spread":0.2216224340194552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515499352","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018895931,0.8413043,0.003944055,0.010231862,0.016452963,0.000036750702,0.00038819274,0.00013161232,0.1256207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.021667162,0.792045,0.004090214,0.011167706,0.025185527,0.00008170483,0.0005733889,0.00015319217,0.14503619],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993662,0.000120762066,0.000055716002,0.00020700533,0.00019065606,0.00005964056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988555,0.00053956016,0.00011956328,0.00009863637,0.00030333968,0.00008341905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007932871,0.0012156195,0.00079706253,0.0041707456,0.0014936705,0.0030557313,0.0012781578,0.0014731284,0.01886341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00184497,0.00037195094,0.00046698094,0.00468152,0.0028878355,0.0035824622,0.0015798617,0.0032221656,0.012464165],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014483307,0.000077534874,0.00085570215,0.003797878,0.00003868539,0.00065380044,0.0013600005,0.0005139597,0.0027999296,0.17400962,0.39406794,0.42168015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.976297e-7,0.000012067558,0.00016019586,0.00024590918,0.0000023735727,0.00020246637,0.000050532384,0.000017758559,0.00010888244,0.0039814385,0.9952141,0.0000034574036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023173685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002262288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01886341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018288253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010469935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06310439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588697897","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2017.1288117","title":"A Clean and Efficient Method for Recovery of Vanadium from Vanadium Slag: Nonsalt Roasting and Ammonium Carbonate Leaching Processes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Vanadium; Roasting; Leaching (pedology); Vanadate; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Ammonium metavanadate; Metallurgy; Chromium; Spinel; Ammonium carbonate; Sodium carbonate; Materials science; Sodium","score_opus":0.02920928123291953,"score_gpt":0.2984432661002873,"score_spread":0.26923398486736777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588697897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70348966,0.010974083,0.2790062,0.0003897613,0.0002025421,0.0005549228,0.00047027328,0.0009768402,0.0039356784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87189895,0.003972519,0.11462217,0.00019683107,0.000034482764,0.00018509604,0.0007405389,0.00014674735,0.00820259],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994221,0.000048527567,0.00005025495,0.00011172539,0.00029974207,0.00006763884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998807,0.000017485692,0.000030747728,0.000018446182,0.000042689404,0.000009954443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024742365,0.00064309174,0.00058631925,0.0008020419,0.0002479694,0.00031209437,0.00065395207,0.0006170474,0.0007349047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027127587,0.00030966906,0.0005713345,0.0004812945,0.00028133288,0.0006249764,0.00047057273,0.0007060337,0.00047927874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015190498,0.000013003931,0.000097394615,0.00009411737,0.000008640819,0.00004535417,0.000013854498,0.00008329515,0.9932656,0.00009792811,0.000044564615,0.0062210215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064206915,0.000069510046,0.00053448416,0.000003914139,0.00001169292,0.00019113398,0.000017028275,0.000784069,0.9959441,0.000052484058,0.0023720386,0.000013238826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012806089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026933595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012806089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032427383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039104873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025463104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802827444","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2018.1459619","title":"Application of resins with functional groups in the separation of metal ions/species – a review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Selectivity; Adsorption; Hydrometallurgy; Chemistry; Functional group; Metal; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Ion exchange; Inorganic chemistry; Ion-exchange resin; Sulfur; Separation process; Ion; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Chromatography","score_opus":0.052004377466773305,"score_gpt":0.32442712266737056,"score_spread":0.2724227452005973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802827444","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007615458,0.9965089,0.0004905044,0.00017989748,0.00017436362,0.000007683326,0.00003985679,0.000014476213,0.0018227847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0021820178,0.9959566,0.0006623607,0.00008801514,0.00010680304,0.000007754456,0.00005107979,0.0000030811696,0.0009422896],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997831,0.00002650197,0.000032311465,0.000050383398,0.00008601227,0.000021658145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997098,0.00012605001,0.000050642335,0.000009765769,0.000087226246,0.00001649037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004184421,0.0009236262,0.000931652,0.0030868733,0.0003724635,0.0008531538,0.000569149,0.00076896645,0.0037660827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004868746,0.0003031664,0.0005720273,0.0026937465,0.00026421895,0.0013161772,0.00052473263,0.000856964,0.001945605],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004914482,0.00013300483,0.00037469913,0.05212674,0.00013224456,0.0003871985,0.000176231,0.0006225939,0.017867848,0.0036207498,0.015551257,0.9089583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048716015,0.00014826718,0.0009862077,0.0028645648,0.0001549881,0.0015088345,0.000103098224,0.00012979427,0.004865153,0.0009913389,0.98821425,0.000028516584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090066716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017469948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037660827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030659395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000884944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012598813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043178619","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2020.1793144","title":"Influence Mechanisms of Additives on Coal-based Reduction of Complex Refractory Iron Ore","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Iron Ore Company (Canada)","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Iron ore; Chemistry; Decomposition; Differential scanning calorimetry; Scanning electron microscope; Thermogravimetry; Chemical engineering; Coal; Metallurgy; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.04412263523027934,"score_gpt":0.30494671956012903,"score_spread":0.2608240843298497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043178619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926454,0.0020059098,0.0023202184,0.00006494473,0.000040236286,0.000045224035,0.000075259864,0.000067443085,0.0027353473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99480313,0.0012151691,0.0021882034,0.000043802753,0.00001245605,0.000023097577,0.0000656134,0.00001645146,0.0016320447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997826,0.000029069033,0.000016185419,0.000038244903,0.00009575,0.000038115824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998995,0.000020001668,0.000031791147,0.0000078199355,0.00003137699,0.000009500423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018202368,0.000439123,0.0002724033,0.00032188548,0.00015794102,0.00023592741,0.00027082546,0.00027000508,0.0007852326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002600706,0.00016318502,0.00034651862,0.00012623746,0.00019373634,0.00026081034,0.000196467,0.00024076519,0.00018158909],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024782954,0.000041207775,0.00053478574,0.00029226975,0.00002116902,0.00013214145,0.00004402588,0.00029953077,0.9948087,0.00022665317,0.00007233191,0.003279284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009335795,0.0001406602,0.0012330951,0.000009271982,0.000026705156,0.000069255686,0.000024661467,0.001327693,0.9955649,0.000034139768,0.0015547948,0.0000055197775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007022674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001429693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007852326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016194556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016166014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026268363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117513701","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2020.1861614","title":"Process Optimization and Flowsheet Development for Zinc and Copper Recycling from Reverberatory Furnace Flue Dust","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Zinc; Leaching (pedology); Copper; Sulfuric acid; Chemistry; Flue; Flue gas; Response surface methodology; Kerosene; Metallurgy; Stripping (fiber); Inorganic chemistry; Waste management; Materials science; Environmental science; Chromatography","score_opus":0.03815265597009171,"score_gpt":0.2835433428759001,"score_spread":0.2453906869058084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117513701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7368785,0.006695279,0.24948189,0.00030569875,0.00012280728,0.00060770265,0.0004530678,0.00084329734,0.004611742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8053317,0.0076054446,0.18045488,0.00009098845,0.0000463311,0.00040649323,0.0005228459,0.00009398656,0.0054472727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997191,0.000032566684,0.000022377353,0.0000587208,0.00013928198,0.000027851513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999236,0.0000197051,0.000016473918,0.0000070924493,0.000026092075,0.000007073974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053304003,0.00042303037,0.00048777479,0.00055375794,0.00028043255,0.00049678097,0.00048048724,0.0005027647,0.0009448603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003997516,0.00021089532,0.0006508937,0.000536819,0.00020779391,0.00038671834,0.0002356718,0.0005131889,0.0004270149],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020373972,0.0002800422,0.0008702628,0.0008191424,0.0000376955,0.00020444587,0.00008282462,0.008620588,0.9152303,0.0011532288,0.0003245905,0.07217317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059660324,0.0007727315,0.0024892972,0.000039150527,0.000062220475,0.00022211444,0.00007512548,0.026553456,0.95979905,0.0004248844,0.009472446,0.000029884588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001778594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003580864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001778594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039663058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078390626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035365224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138569706","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2021.1900175","title":"Current Status of the Effect of Seawater Ions on Copper Flotation: Difficulties, Opportunities, and Industrial Experience","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Universidad de Antofagasta","keywords":"Seawater; Copper; Current (fluid); Environmental science; Sulfide; Copper sulfide; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.07353033643534325,"score_gpt":0.32842453392180926,"score_spread":0.254894197486466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138569706","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003550866,0.9918573,0.00084877247,0.0006955743,0.00022630855,0.000006269208,0.000017643955,0.000016615384,0.0027807413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010391132,0.9866024,0.0010962022,0.00023906455,0.00051754736,0.000007709064,0.000038733295,0.000008205498,0.0010990122],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993363,0.00013850797,0.00008951312,0.00013267453,0.00024601244,0.00005697446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99806684,0.00097019714,0.00021081368,0.000052194482,0.0006106551,0.00008938185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022846751,0.0006108618,0.00083568454,0.0013413727,0.0003582228,0.0012680563,0.0009508287,0.0011138826,0.0021962759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015835463,0.00026475405,0.00042866528,0.0016575166,0.000667574,0.0016782506,0.0006470824,0.00075488933,0.0009057943],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001605439,0.00016198882,0.001029288,0.019026045,0.0000939725,0.00020525811,0.00033150005,0.00091113104,0.012960959,0.0031260585,0.009828089,0.95216525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021753365,0.0009960717,0.0039265193,0.0039918157,0.0002635306,0.0013434126,0.0010188939,0.0006064837,0.021500302,0.0025828758,0.96367234,0.00007601364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009048794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013184733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022846751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044680256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001121981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012082636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221124050","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2022.2040497","title":"Characteristics of Spent Lithium Ion Batteries and Their Recycling Potential Using Flotation Separation: A Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Anode; Battery (electricity); Wetting; Lithium (medication); Process engineering; Electrolyte; Lithium-ion battery; Materials science; Cathode; Froth flotation; Waste management; Environmental science; Electrode; Chemistry; Engineering; Metallurgy; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.07067219545915857,"score_gpt":0.3442853003678549,"score_spread":0.2736131049086963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221124050","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009660759,0.9965749,0.00036531943,0.000105916915,0.00008073541,0.000010018944,0.00007501636,0.000011825676,0.0018103372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0030392932,0.9952064,0.00044370617,0.000072712995,0.00006106149,0.000012284463,0.00010545531,0.0000031024401,0.0010559504],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981767,0.000018011935,0.00003235455,0.000043515887,0.000070503374,0.000017918475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971133,0.00011780453,0.000061319646,0.000008200309,0.00008889206,0.000012390671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040121013,0.0011450507,0.0012912307,0.0030645616,0.00027695816,0.00096919265,0.00074324233,0.0008443499,0.002937515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005180173,0.00041912138,0.0007142139,0.0031986071,0.00026019043,0.0013776422,0.00039743353,0.0007172938,0.0015463966],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010310743,0.00016150349,0.0004964122,0.07344051,0.00016810466,0.00035803326,0.00013606573,0.0011900419,0.015869217,0.004368159,0.011434121,0.8922747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010767438,0.00030395354,0.0019891574,0.0052542784,0.0003728267,0.0018603685,0.00015655471,0.00041398354,0.010817131,0.001544733,0.97721523,0.000061021365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011670564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016998977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030645616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040674114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080809207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009827018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238900547","doi":"10.1080/08827509908962485","title":"Gas-Liquid Oxygen Mass-transfer; from Fundamentals to Applications in Hydrometallurgical Systems","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Mass transfer; Oxygen; Dissolution; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Mixing (physics); Electrolyte; Mass transfer coefficient; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016248959334192688,"score_gpt":0.2528160258521982,"score_spread":0.23656706651800552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238900547","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.050977483,0.7439577,0.13963197,0.002826936,0.0010575075,0.00013744996,0.00009179188,0.00049428386,0.060824804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54373384,0.3869281,0.039803915,0.0007982253,0.0017084598,0.0002280978,0.000088289606,0.0001462306,0.026564894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998516,0.000024611381,0.00000714767,0.00003221104,0.00006964953,0.000014803242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999304,0.000036013174,0.0000105364625,0.0000045746337,0.0000133622125,0.000005210553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027319553,0.00057351764,0.00072708493,0.0006980447,0.00032451228,0.0006973685,0.00052122946,0.0006584991,0.002121189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019930166,0.00033391325,0.00024014116,0.0005573685,0.00089111825,0.0011470638,0.0006318992,0.0007916341,0.0010308336],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001481126,0.0003487955,0.00049121486,0.0061373464,0.00004523805,0.0008537552,0.00043660478,0.013771328,0.4590276,0.22094505,0.0069925985,0.2908023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026648859,0.0005623593,0.0010869023,0.00049694243,0.000038879578,0.0014501273,0.00018052815,0.040248726,0.43725377,0.10363433,0.41494313,0.00007764619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030093352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002698296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002121189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083508226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020873277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007096052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241573291","doi":"10.1080/08827509908962481","title":"The Removal of Cobalt from Zinc Electrolyte by Cementation: A Critical Review","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Cementation (geology); Cobalt; Zinc; Cobalt extraction techniques; Zinc hydroxide; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Electrowinning; Hydrometallurgy; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Sulfuric acid; Materials science; Electrode","score_opus":0.043421318986856854,"score_gpt":0.3403286912666926,"score_spread":0.2969073722798357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241573291","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005368568,0.99822146,0.0002613653,0.00012053807,0.00014404507,0.000008970995,0.000013398917,0.0000061594974,0.00068722287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001657775,0.9971322,0.00037990825,0.00011005502,0.000089854446,0.0000103068105,0.000023971003,0.0000014295451,0.00059443235],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997849,0.000026223252,0.000039594754,0.00004447532,0.00008676676,0.00001812519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996542,0.00014162478,0.000047771642,0.000009525143,0.00012669088,0.000020271082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056390587,0.000832175,0.001856118,0.00247062,0.0003561351,0.00089736714,0.0009238502,0.00089935213,0.002451578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047631745,0.00040114648,0.0004578476,0.0027598615,0.00035491533,0.0014222533,0.0004347165,0.0006926216,0.0015536702],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013956468,0.00020201426,0.00034348445,0.04418587,0.00017423439,0.00071376166,0.00017471958,0.00079159084,0.010637817,0.0028750692,0.01717943,0.9225825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027496199,0.00031580593,0.0013704443,0.004865229,0.00023655951,0.001767931,0.00016640977,0.00024248991,0.0054534795,0.0014443158,0.98407423,0.00003556664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001600088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002476835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00247062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005654837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010862191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008201301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283171589","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2022.2084733","title":"Towards an integrated approach for zero coal mine waste storage: solutions based on materials circularity and sustainable resource governance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Coal; Anthracite; Environmental science; Waste management; Tailings; Coal mining; Heat of combustion; Compressive strength; Briquette; Mining engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Combustion; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02491325490231869,"score_gpt":0.26759683337611934,"score_spread":0.24268357847380065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283171589","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27521023,0.012658934,0.59863424,0.028881835,0.0006393242,0.0007101895,0.00024413757,0.0011435178,0.08187767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8117748,0.005126969,0.16292772,0.0013238486,0.00014818259,0.00029922373,0.00027277676,0.00012443835,0.01800201],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895227,0.00024713433,0.000048126738,0.00015597674,0.00033616007,0.000260299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993179,0.00007363645,0.000110976594,0.0001291729,0.00022680606,0.000141504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018286661,0.00048691122,0.00035168344,0.0010684304,0.001010541,0.0032294714,0.0012034682,0.0014970632,0.002883844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009779186,0.00018666932,0.00044709162,0.00083356345,0.0015033947,0.0041465745,0.005533459,0.0010910576,0.0006647998],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025744387,0.00081842416,0.009270906,0.0015391696,0.00015774807,0.0006368711,0.00316217,0.017543022,0.06556366,0.38249922,0.011425229,0.5071262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000079236444,0.0011040561,0.010821143,0.001406653,0.00018378216,0.00091222464,0.014152487,0.048430197,0.06185158,0.37578908,0.4851297,0.00013982641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015643247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032116154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032294714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001966435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004107013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014267504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387876828","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2023.2270132","title":"Exploring Dextrin as an Eco-Friendly Depressant for Selective Flotation Separation of Scheelite and Calcite Minerals","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Scheelite; Calcite; Chemistry; Dextrin; Adsorption; Depressant; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Zeta potential; Inorganic chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mineralogy; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.10035419130023353,"score_gpt":0.37306479561664957,"score_spread":0.272710604316416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387876828","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05246538,0.9381969,0.0034198903,0.00036021238,0.00016394009,0.00003953243,0.000051361894,0.000046572197,0.0052563315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.123564415,0.86542135,0.004188603,0.0002744329,0.00013122206,0.00004989889,0.00011278547,0.000013136673,0.0062441523],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989915,0.000014979765,0.00000935826,0.000021715345,0.00003848151,0.000016200263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999571,0.0000100364605,0.000012234815,0.0000014734061,0.000013600093,0.0000055201454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001873746,0.00055612886,0.00041012792,0.0010339633,0.00017743965,0.00041974592,0.00023010313,0.0005149433,0.00081844506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013007064,0.0002148105,0.000330815,0.000639675,0.0001326457,0.0005317618,0.00025659852,0.0004929857,0.00041563503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015095592,0.00034569684,0.00075319887,0.018337322,0.00019608728,0.000945202,0.00017741976,0.001528924,0.47392055,0.004035822,0.0046019694,0.49500686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006558827,0.0019886002,0.010293451,0.0013768886,0.0005286644,0.0033297993,0.00022029795,0.0035290846,0.40261713,0.0015333788,0.57443017,0.000086912965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058410683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011579125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010339633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018901468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002912734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027379394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402229864","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2024.2395828","title":"A Multi-Method Machine Learning Framework for Simulating Power Dynamics in an Iron Ore Cone Crusher Plant","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Crusher; Cone (formal languages); Iron ore; Computer science; Power station; Dynamics (music); Power (physics); Process engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science; Engineering; Algorithm; Physics","score_opus":0.03514292416368519,"score_gpt":0.33801936744519423,"score_spread":0.30287644328150903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402229864","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13913698,0.00056238647,0.85423994,0.00039103327,0.00008397329,0.00014558656,0.00028737358,0.0009334024,0.0042193145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89918274,0.00019431829,0.096803814,0.00008084763,0.000028457676,0.00030079187,0.00026161355,0.0000533701,0.0030940636],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998368,0.000058216705,0.000009445319,0.000041708096,0.000031858654,0.00002195782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967897,0.00019149428,0.000028118286,0.000009259384,0.00007658095,0.000015564196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007580763,0.00072698935,0.00056321936,0.00041584566,0.00045229276,0.0007722022,0.0011023186,0.0013732022,0.0014012586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011502128,0.00041574024,0.00085899764,0.00035715938,0.0003968683,0.00050198083,0.00051402533,0.0010177051,0.0001894208],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000150954465,0.000014416571,0.00031920525,0.000013269167,0.000008665454,0.00001851421,0.0000127470885,0.9946839,0.0003314936,0.0004597737,0.00008761844,0.0040353886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010589398,0.000004344552,0.0000389417,9.5318626e-7,7.9956226e-7,0.000001132483,0.0000015985504,0.999742,0.00005273738,0.00011364136,0.000041657,0.0000011906753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033808947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023403957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033808947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092192803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011705451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.067224324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406129377","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2024.2448786","title":"Technology Development of Gold Heap Leaching in Kazakhstan: An Overview","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Heap leaching; Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Metallurgy; Materials science; Soil science; Tailings","score_opus":0.043731239464329205,"score_gpt":0.3289966211819983,"score_spread":0.2852653817176691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406129377","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005199396,0.9830241,0.0015721079,0.00059169467,0.00022990987,0.000022843908,0.00006021886,0.000025238342,0.009274393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016510623,0.97877467,0.0015726408,0.00021259866,0.0001428874,0.0000147599885,0.00008944931,0.0000054592956,0.0026767931],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996357,0.000059861868,0.00006716844,0.00006181866,0.00011454781,0.00006082996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997881,0.00005978803,0.00004490678,0.000007937244,0.000085457286,0.000013776436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075353734,0.0006685102,0.0005040762,0.0031080921,0.0005511908,0.0012917491,0.0005584967,0.00089079264,0.0019620769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003366547,0.00030674713,0.0005275352,0.0033125437,0.00033846262,0.0012468855,0.00065382523,0.0007244536,0.000753351],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009950819,0.00020476701,0.0018409515,0.029206544,0.000113150396,0.001027534,0.00062614057,0.0022346901,0.022820028,0.019976355,0.009539494,0.91231084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006093169,0.00045505224,0.0048321434,0.0023445818,0.00012395954,0.0021305701,0.00062016404,0.0003939212,0.008698336,0.0025477223,0.97780687,0.000040591214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035256594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004688199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035256594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013987988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026022075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010149062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410328159","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2025.2502369","title":"A New Approach to Magnesium Removal in Cobalt Precipitation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Cobalt; Magnesium; Precipitation; Environmental science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.023594045711532428,"score_gpt":0.30013266898475444,"score_spread":0.276538623273222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410328159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5617394,0.07127696,0.3359232,0.00222415,0.0011988452,0.00061479176,0.00039577702,0.0011936339,0.025433268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8519191,0.030394623,0.099076554,0.0008093291,0.0002296687,0.00024542157,0.00028923026,0.00012639859,0.016909648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997112,0.000029187067,0.000024973642,0.0000714449,0.00013042508,0.000032702494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999926,0.00001087653,0.000023861063,0.00000983355,0.000021845124,0.000007661182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019598017,0.0004849385,0.00041066177,0.000495629,0.00030838363,0.00043855762,0.000517843,0.0005311592,0.0006025981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020045355,0.00025991816,0.00046644127,0.00037942055,0.0003394417,0.00049420993,0.0005725348,0.00087664684,0.00054926425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035328983,0.00003148392,0.0001316894,0.00049365195,0.000023179215,0.00012945008,0.000048607755,0.00012453817,0.981199,0.0011746521,0.00021751333,0.016390953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016587745,0.00020937652,0.0005199256,0.000026232974,0.000030724023,0.0005671207,0.000024698373,0.0010882857,0.96441203,0.00039241838,0.032699756,0.000012963707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005569296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011934879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006025981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039899757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004120535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002894938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415671577","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2025.2581290","title":"Iron Extraction Efficiently from High-Iron Red Mud by Microwave Suspension Roasting Mixed by Biomass and Weak Magnetic Separation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"123 Certification (Canada)","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Roasting; Magnetic separation; Biomass (ecology); Extraction (chemistry); Red mud; Suspension (topology)","score_opus":0.009509440042009425,"score_gpt":0.25583157153683883,"score_spread":0.2463221314948294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415671577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8991118,0.050821885,0.042012442,0.00033277413,0.00010211907,0.00008122099,0.00005871312,0.00015279547,0.0073262313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9539693,0.02240385,0.017614238,0.00011054769,0.00004844292,0.00003986368,0.00008083369,0.000031742355,0.0057011736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998915,0.0000146658,0.000006974048,0.00002719577,0.000038584334,0.000020947831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999751,0.000004520479,0.00000849225,0.0000020651505,0.000006953054,0.0000029275386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016344646,0.00037586063,0.0003281585,0.000511906,0.00014963651,0.00027605443,0.0002455237,0.000267084,0.00035179226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009448234,0.00017269074,0.00038204071,0.00026999915,0.000174819,0.0003522406,0.00021184274,0.000401985,0.00023402668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004466569,0.000037748006,0.000292572,0.0005867777,0.000023316876,0.00013021305,0.000030969957,0.00031241728,0.9786599,0.0004899976,0.00010744908,0.01928398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013217023,0.00027004865,0.002359247,0.000029645536,0.0000654901,0.0004471191,0.00003919074,0.0025759756,0.98322797,0.00021169896,0.010747143,0.000013264577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005103535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012895026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000511906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020606497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014914734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014951229},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}