{"meta":{"query_hash":"bdfd3dc321a3","filters":{"venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review"},"cohort_total":27,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":27,"exported":27,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/bdfd3dc321a3","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Mineral+Processing+and+Extractive+Metallurgy+Review"},"results":[{"id":"W1936271963","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2015.1055625","title":"Geopolymerization and Its Potential Application in Mine Tailings Consolidation: A Review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Aluminosilicate; Geopolymer; Consolidation (business); Bauxite; Portland cement; Raw material; Environmental science; Waste management; Geology; Compressive strength; Metallurgy; Materials science; Cement; Chemistry; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.04530782407305712,"score_gpt":0.3396794711484856,"score_spread":0.2943716470754285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1936271963","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003151043,0.9974762,0.0002546339,0.00008075649,0.000057801306,0.0015422853,0.0000147878945,0.000062346844,0.00047967632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001485427,0.99801326,0.000060802064,0.00008987421,0.0001222067,0.00062886847,0.0006146828,0.00005786618,0.0002638739],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978719,0.00020471403,0.000895776,0.0004666769,0.00026963995,0.00029130402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992117,0.000036580797,0.00027876536,0.00017651467,0.00016107647,0.00013532942],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009159332,0.00045978453,0.0019502098,0.00016221708,0.00005831434,0.00009649602,0.00013627461,0.00015745578,0.00007304358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000957197,0.00037999018,0.00009877462,0.0004959305,0.00004850679,0.00038286028,0.00006732115,0.0003100059,0.000029767234],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000168886,0.000008346662,8.2670375e-8,0.2800677,0.000033699198,0.0000052250384,0.0000075308694,0.0000012563789,0.000110168796,0.000008216906,0.00021015386,0.7195459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013468302,0.000019574452,4.1358845e-7,0.12395487,0.0008370905,0.00011986182,0.0000032497903,0.0014850221,0.0000052324913,0.000007284492,0.8730599,0.00037280458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017458391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037165823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87284976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006496594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012975451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978772959","doi":"10.1080/08827500500339331","title":"DISSOLVED GAS FLOTATION IN MINERAL PROCESSING","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Argon; Pulp (tooth); Argon gas; Mineral processing; Dissolved air flotation; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Wastewater","score_opus":0.018147893765664478,"score_gpt":0.2881369856977483,"score_spread":0.2699890919320838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978772959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8315591,0.08371838,0.010692055,0.0047196425,0.00010738605,0.0016156479,0.000005701229,0.0004086723,0.0671734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98631173,0.0025156897,0.0055755405,0.0008871136,0.00007866778,0.00015924693,0.00007346391,0.000028605138,0.004369944],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982576,0.00012689298,0.0005690948,0.00046512423,0.0002915656,0.0002897695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999481,0.00002829782,0.00025756483,0.00011801273,0.000038010014,0.00007707817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005093078,0.00025949324,0.00039497644,0.000078155164,0.00015743432,0.00010963623,0.000108311644,0.00006842704,0.0005054944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006883733,0.00021463631,0.00006605823,0.00049424043,0.00013863105,0.00095352845,0.000040043247,0.00017910886,0.00004849888],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000560907,0.00047289013,0.0061582266,0.0017154403,0.000009722825,0.00003128756,0.00055448833,0.0004235693,0.19651027,0.00031638413,0.00893492,0.7848167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00410619,0.0005222524,0.31317148,0.011720075,0.000542725,0.00041043537,0.00041979481,0.17661108,0.012030872,0.011317098,0.46456766,0.004580334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047396164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043976944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78023636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008049026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022123693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8752615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981116301","doi":"10.1080/08827500490472004","title":"HEAP BIOOXIDATION OF REFRACTORY GOLD ORES: CURRENT STATE OF THE ART","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Imperial Metals (Canada); Domtar (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Heap leaching; Heap (data structure); Metallurgy; Sulfide; Refractory (planetary science); Gold ore; Leaching (pedology); Gold extraction; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Aeration; Environmental science; Waste management; Computer science; Engineering; Copper; Mechanics; Soil science","score_opus":0.025219423216049343,"score_gpt":0.27353911185050805,"score_spread":0.24831968863445872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981116301","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35008657,0.632244,0.011200453,0.00048466824,0.0006496615,0.000653903,0.000017698729,0.00012215388,0.00454091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9553445,0.043701977,0.0005598479,0.000058449987,0.000037035556,0.0000118653725,0.000010136214,0.000018138711,0.0002580715],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898314,0.0000605756,0.00047219705,0.00015705008,0.00019279131,0.00013424712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994355,0.000026620939,0.00025166137,0.00014981332,0.00008700671,0.00004939395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037907882,0.00016770056,0.00037155033,0.000055718487,0.000043147073,0.000016482903,0.00009839263,0.000027954527,0.000018566767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000088857545,0.00010591567,0.00011575094,0.0002559719,0.00008388451,0.00030623248,0.000020624762,0.00025419227,0.000006385529],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000920622,0.00009716215,0.000016976188,0.005847285,0.000042427808,5.27041e-7,0.00011024619,0.0011036434,0.094220385,0.000046673333,0.0001759034,0.89832956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019379965,0.00030467287,0.015155585,0.048225462,0.0010130244,0.00014899246,0.00011897433,0.006194095,0.07218422,0.002259687,0.8509079,0.0015493704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012647063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010007331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8967802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030992684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039996063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4319116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991381420","doi":"10.1080/08827500490441341","title":"INNOVATIVE HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROCESSES FOR THE PRIMARY PROCESSING OF ZINC","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Québec Science (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Zinc; Primary (astronomy); Metallurgy; Process engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.033746787373119314,"score_gpt":0.2862592364802801,"score_spread":0.2525124491071608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991381420","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024922045,0.7812301,0.18272679,0.0019180789,0.00023889534,0.0016239695,0.000019772606,0.00033418357,0.006986158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96533686,0.026922336,0.0064749094,0.00052221876,0.00015175492,0.00022544732,0.00003369063,0.00005888651,0.00027392618],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984007,0.000039058847,0.0006649055,0.00033621292,0.00024282474,0.00031633125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988722,0.00018779027,0.0002856764,0.00015641705,0.00041475447,0.00008311676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076203706,0.0003475904,0.00070589216,0.00009975036,0.00025366052,0.00008702336,0.00019905755,0.00009155483,0.000020461735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003251075,0.00021618853,0.00012427403,0.0009438831,0.00020808469,0.00066468946,0.00003473528,0.00035089528,0.000003413429],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007004552,0.00022120815,0.00001764057,0.041980572,0.0002556127,0.000004954843,0.00041441238,0.0020829046,0.036563933,0.0006779198,0.00014065806,0.9175701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007888878,0.0011707068,0.0075128702,0.05712301,0.003932997,0.0017100237,0.0011965716,0.038576767,0.021588862,0.006094313,0.8480085,0.005196469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009183388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051236198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9404148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052632004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016507997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88159126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992979462","doi":"10.1080/08827500306893","title":"Nickel sulphide smelting and electrorefining practice: A review","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Nordion (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowinning; Nickel; Smelting; Metallurgy; Refining (metallurgy); Ferroalloy; Pyrometallurgy; Raw material; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0576589543123227,"score_gpt":0.34431832538046026,"score_spread":0.28665937106813755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992979462","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[6.135305e-7,0.9879914,0.00029579486,0.00028015042,0.00017257668,0.0009861193,0.000008937637,0.00030010755,0.009964301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000053926738,0.99438286,0.0023448213,0.0010287723,0.0002597467,0.00025014128,0.00009556469,0.00018134485,0.0014513466],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99568415,0.00055505696,0.0017009345,0.0009403042,0.00041983047,0.0006997032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99767053,0.00049919257,0.00096725416,0.0003900025,0.00015485618,0.0003181864],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019763133,0.0011858841,0.004086034,0.00023337033,0.00030531347,0.00025410013,0.00025713822,0.00033999563,0.00013666817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012164419,0.0008957717,0.0005487809,0.0007684844,0.00011311344,0.0010445095,0.00009840081,0.0019537695,0.00008086321],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011095058,0.000024673842,4.6764193e-8,0.28491658,0.00019115387,0.000026404186,0.000013901414,4.0889734e-7,0.000007285035,0.00002275146,0.0012984399,0.7134972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000820143,0.000029334846,2.2741399e-7,0.277093,0.0035225968,0.0017429864,0.000009386466,0.0003705074,3.317238e-7,0.0000045561405,0.7164401,0.0007049762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001248215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024096873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71514165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011891226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091722504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021759464","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2012.695303","title":"A Review on Recovery of Copper and Cyanide From Waste Cyanide Solutions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cyanide; Gold cyanidation; Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Copper; Hydrometallurgy; Electrowinning; Aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Lixiviant; Activated carbon; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Environmental science; Sulfuric acid; Electrolyte; Electrode","score_opus":0.0707124022949905,"score_gpt":0.3103404572254327,"score_spread":0.2396280549304422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021759464","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000013424635,0.9951782,0.00026903406,0.00008820518,0.00023070855,0.0011137027,0.00006848237,0.0001044946,0.0029337474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000040064653,0.99727046,0.0008446936,0.00051145046,0.00018664687,0.00023281206,0.00018450011,0.00010538951,0.00062400487],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968354,0.00036996527,0.0014358014,0.0006722991,0.0002724119,0.00041409393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982062,0.0003303791,0.0007279631,0.0003980286,0.00011422591,0.00022317833],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080455,0.0008642904,0.0036843065,0.00018351998,0.00015294398,0.00009766633,0.00021134701,0.00027503623,0.00023034692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031127743,0.00060770864,0.00058329036,0.00039181267,0.00011781427,0.000511177,0.00008204684,0.00095702964,0.0000945011],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018193224,0.000032133834,7.59368e-8,0.2136822,0.0002281999,0.000003301859,0.000006770858,0.0000027757405,0.000110114044,0.000014691983,0.0031471876,0.78277075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006869649,0.000036931706,7.6485657e-7,0.32252046,0.0020054397,0.000108555876,0.0000064843675,0.0001390195,0.000002938094,0.000021027223,0.6746502,0.000439466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000717046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008176665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7823313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007739538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008904332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058316896","doi":"10.1080/08827509908962470","title":"Rheological Properties of Magnetite Suspensions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Magnetite; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.02243026230738541,"score_gpt":0.22773131829762178,"score_spread":0.20530105599023638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058316896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79852575,0.19364135,0.0002819025,0.00077486347,0.000018128989,0.0002503068,0.0000019938832,0.00012441547,0.006381277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9558604,0.04189664,0.00082324893,0.00014280961,0.00001961883,0.000036890535,0.000005316526,0.00001058978,0.0012044924],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994047,0.000024022836,0.00025361698,0.0001261908,0.00007863516,0.00011283004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997575,0.0000125171155,0.000034040404,0.00009699386,0.00004705883,0.00005186282],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010102515,0.0001108172,0.0002433743,0.000023324297,0.000047955727,0.00001940772,0.00006130014,0.000029205099,0.0009607224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002410048,0.000081485596,0.000036747595,0.00015373601,0.00009891357,0.0001354905,0.000009586534,0.000072338764,0.000029928433],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010030006,0.00007076132,0.000026736465,0.0015813392,0.000014347007,0.000001437001,0.0000617333,0.00014409164,0.27175906,0.00020471563,0.00026834058,0.7258574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017153589,0.00036974833,0.01907681,0.014340859,0.0008364267,0.00039905604,0.00014554408,0.08286566,0.061191805,0.0007187633,0.81633186,0.0020081052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032689466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011820308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8160635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000042509973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008301157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063181079","doi":"10.1080/08827500490477568","title":"SHORT COMMUNICATION: EVOLUTION OF BACTERIAL COMMUNITY IN A PYRITIC REFRACTORY GOLD ORE COLUMN LEACHING ENVIRONMENT","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Domtar (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Refractory (planetary science); Gold ore; Geochemistry; Geology; Environmental science; Mining engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science; Soil science","score_opus":0.028713023948130197,"score_gpt":0.26263921814935504,"score_spread":0.23392619420122485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063181079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8064738,0.18492022,0.003968118,0.0001789822,0.00011127555,0.0004285979,0.000007104862,0.00010564685,0.0038062732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97984034,0.018399376,0.001518132,0.000043738393,0.00003514077,0.00003690403,0.00004476481,0.000024626188,0.000056978988],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855,0.00031815557,0.0005805212,0.0001737988,0.0001754361,0.00020211271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941075,0.00007259322,0.0001221528,0.00028359372,0.000034035118,0.0000768749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001074082,0.00022577851,0.00051454414,0.0000981746,0.00014582217,0.000039307906,0.00016831723,0.00009415661,0.0000458377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009132603,0.00021023891,0.00008613725,0.00017732158,0.00012267489,0.00056436675,0.00005225429,0.00081115693,0.0000059353956],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009965381,0.001250466,0.00046631368,0.014532786,0.00019438159,0.000016354297,0.0021627832,0.009945125,0.22956374,0.00066563784,0.00012346948,0.74097925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015214614,0.0021531833,0.27904406,0.15902793,0.003819096,0.001970319,0.012336415,0.046301495,0.01014185,0.009660681,0.44943836,0.010891983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028068668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012958769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7300873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002532124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003172613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8573294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078954681","doi":"10.1080/08827500701856828","title":"KNOWLEDGE-BASED ASSESSMENT OF STREAM SAMPLING","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Correctness; Sampling (signal processing); Computer science; Expert system; Data mining; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm","score_opus":0.06669936136472669,"score_gpt":0.3349117279084934,"score_spread":0.2682123665437667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078954681","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3590861,0.5593644,0.049822602,0.00018260775,0.00026345983,0.00045313488,0.0000112867765,0.00045813073,0.030358292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771907,0.011332484,0.010879067,0.00006736533,0.00008839687,0.00003479359,0.000019201043,0.000042331554,0.0003456788],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867266,0.000052317562,0.0005026707,0.00028853715,0.00019421104,0.00028961568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993383,0.0000881985,0.00015029816,0.00016225876,0.00014302685,0.00011787197],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036255637,0.0002986003,0.0006565724,0.0001256686,0.00018340112,0.000028636843,0.00012088151,0.00007318951,0.000050503055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005981712,0.00024892582,0.0001171026,0.00037417756,0.0001298194,0.00028955546,0.000022371252,0.00028695565,0.0000046777945],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027444297,0.0006637501,0.003051069,0.07078394,0.00034567816,0.000053060503,0.0007670052,0.026839219,0.05754539,0.00027970062,0.002086367,0.8375574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034391063,0.00054089405,0.0280002,0.055903297,0.0014962408,0.0007972366,0.00023104026,0.7654169,0.006068154,0.00036899676,0.13383742,0.003900509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010365158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002934614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83365685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043330245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110753914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087933015","doi":"10.1080/714856826","title":"MECHANISMS OF REDUCTION OF IRON ORE/COAL AGGLOMERATES AND SCIENTIFIC ISSUES IN RHF OPERATIONS","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Agglomerate; Iron ore; Coal; Reduction (mathematics); Limiting; Environmental science; Hearth; Carbon fibers; Iron oxide; Waste management; Process engineering; Direct reduced iron; Materials science; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.022479465162478514,"score_gpt":0.2801916670450004,"score_spread":0.2577122018825219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087933015","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31207472,0.6799935,0.0045941435,0.00016203937,0.00021813305,0.00034727922,0.0000047714316,0.000053455606,0.0025519715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9781365,0.01716167,0.0035958637,0.0000083230425,0.000008601778,0.00001821206,0.0000064746264,0.000014016354,0.0010503749],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991504,0.0000552624,0.00034519253,0.00019997274,0.000115915485,0.00013328258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997033,0.000015197649,0.00006774864,0.00008451208,0.00009508302,0.000034171797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043140192,0.00014392595,0.00038029318,0.00011912746,0.00007444259,0.000049157352,0.00004371267,0.000045049692,0.000029562485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091100206,0.000121009274,0.00002910424,0.0003152557,0.00012678125,0.00034699254,0.000009234179,0.00010281177,8.536312e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027276266,0.00032663168,0.000110798326,0.042947426,0.00008410098,0.000007203246,0.0028382344,0.0071263546,0.771491,0.029449413,0.00020931516,0.14538226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004341505,0.0010688624,0.005738536,0.06675841,0.0017234368,0.0011344659,0.0058296775,0.06886683,0.6632757,0.009819833,0.1671167,0.0043260306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019848896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016727421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66606176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011428149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029729137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4934615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158921209","doi":"10.1080/08827500008547440","title":"Gas–Liquid Oxygen Mass-transfer; from Fundamentals to Applications in Hydrometallurgical Systems","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Oxygen; Dissolution; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Mixing (physics); Electrolyte; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01624830107821873,"score_gpt":0.25267957730418106,"score_spread":0.23643127622596233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158921209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5225505,0.37689343,0.07775056,0.0005522509,0.0001266776,0.0019413662,0.00007050456,0.00039736478,0.019717336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9496786,0.048032906,0.0007085953,0.00025871125,0.000111968424,0.00051714136,0.000108637054,0.00007424089,0.00050921016],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774885,0.00009476653,0.00077067234,0.0005986955,0.00030214415,0.00048485099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920636,0.00009074666,0.000047104484,0.00028083427,0.000051324292,0.00032364734],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037482893,0.00047858708,0.000989624,0.00012392337,0.00011266605,0.00014677552,0.00026876442,0.00013675414,0.0011067383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016521835,0.000386123,0.00014886388,0.00068747107,0.00007112741,0.00041169173,0.00002242511,0.00034824084,0.00018069251],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062899565,0.0014496482,0.000058261867,0.031915322,0.0013474465,0.00027408512,0.0013606813,0.13746691,0.117683336,0.0044468134,0.00029255843,0.70307595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013734289,0.00028901256,0.00064178935,0.007274032,0.00069325656,0.00012166622,0.00020646259,0.34906623,0.0002114715,0.00096446206,0.63684887,0.0023093023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010388706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018649167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7007666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000828559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024247774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170678685","doi":"10.1080/08827509908962462","title":"Rheological Measurements on Settling Suspensions: Characterization of a Cyanide Leach Pulp","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Viscometer; Shear thinning; Materials science; Slurry; Viscosity; Apparent viscosity; Thixotropy; Particle size; Grind; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Grinding","score_opus":0.04534547349135409,"score_gpt":0.28229777568541287,"score_spread":0.23695230219405877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170678685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9092768,0.070245944,0.010258705,0.001074386,0.00009510722,0.00047827832,0.0000071028826,0.00013806822,0.0084256185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9720601,0.022572996,0.0009239813,0.0004574831,0.000053649983,0.00003700692,0.000049000868,0.00002040738,0.0038253819],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998768,0.000086856606,0.00042376516,0.00031761103,0.00018074602,0.0002230496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950314,0.00006855351,0.00013861818,0.00012385132,0.00010714783,0.000058691625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040339364,0.0002197882,0.0005555067,0.000044721477,0.0001311515,0.000011852408,0.00008792526,0.00009285872,0.0002964797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024269724,0.00016553541,0.000087072374,0.00017430547,0.000111983805,0.00017894115,0.000025304906,0.00025083442,0.000023690049],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016458475,0.00029651742,0.0008082355,0.0020368302,0.00019488254,0.000013508994,0.00018627073,0.00027998217,0.77761334,0.0011568124,0.000038491846,0.21721052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054052034,0.0014659588,0.05137399,0.052370705,0.0030986937,0.0006584591,0.00017170979,0.8277068,0.027492452,0.0011896994,0.024536986,0.0045293504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059841163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014817255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8274268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021881862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001470669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6750338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515499352","doi":"10.1080/08827509808962488","title":"Historical Introduction to Refractory Metals","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Refractory metals; Rhenium; Molybdenum; Lanthanide contraction; Transition metal; Refractory (planetary science); Lanthanide; Titanium; Materials science; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.030251278696082188,"score_gpt":0.2518737127155374,"score_spread":0.2216224340194552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515499352","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3454505,0.5913633,0.001942015,0.04693564,0.00030260647,0.0003690918,0.0000040879145,0.00012962629,0.013503139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96902776,0.021332515,0.0021354877,0.002232835,0.0006980613,0.0000082440065,0.00004158978,0.0000043698446,0.0045191254],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986193,0.000100084144,0.00033143852,0.00045992713,0.00021943636,0.00026982097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993572,0.00005738097,0.000116903604,0.00012816342,0.00009783195,0.00024247717],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045621273,0.00018871661,0.0005021358,0.00006947881,0.00014755386,0.000044376502,0.00011249292,0.000049410934,0.0042144037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003429466,0.00012113425,0.000119080454,0.00053225586,0.000049030896,0.00029528645,0.000015060824,0.00019103619,0.00019895809],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058227277,0.00008854003,0.010042119,0.0004134895,0.000056492947,0.000029970084,0.00003040185,0.00010962984,0.0015704287,0.000020152454,0.0045021363,0.9830784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009640886,0.00016380535,0.03045253,0.00019561787,0.00027200353,0.00013879655,0.000020348061,0.00058179593,0.000032776876,0.0012918332,0.9664208,0.00033323595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077316666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015968496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9827452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014489467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014755499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588697897","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2017.1288117","title":"A Clean and Efficient Method for Recovery of Vanadium from Vanadium Slag: Nonsalt Roasting and Ammonium Carbonate Leaching Processes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Vanadium; Roasting; Leaching (pedology); Vanadate; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Ammonium metavanadate; Metallurgy; Chromium; Spinel; Ammonium carbonate; Sodium carbonate; Materials science; Sodium","score_opus":0.02920928123291953,"score_gpt":0.2984432661002873,"score_spread":0.26923398486736777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588697897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46958175,0.40922627,0.11406777,0.00080097665,0.00059508625,0.0012141108,0.00008336888,0.00020111182,0.004229533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95243084,0.014586355,0.032331444,0.000136299,0.00016105287,0.000052552172,0.00002056898,0.00006171181,0.00021916055],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984365,0.00008596207,0.0005166099,0.0004800122,0.0001555277,0.00032537832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874145,0.00030806215,0.00041854873,0.00021965193,0.00013394674,0.00017834015],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010425979,0.00034606297,0.0007834824,0.0001006545,0.00050870026,0.00025271036,0.00014603513,0.00010136594,0.0000070319898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081461546,0.00028823662,0.000088598266,0.000088853805,0.000113855436,0.0005122147,0.0000655423,0.0003306373,5.2236504e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008301842,0.000050644798,0.00014366725,0.014826989,0.00017811268,0.0000071071504,0.0004026458,0.0007248069,0.030196518,0.000054671305,0.000044871114,0.95328695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029657541,0.00044407375,0.00947549,0.025448844,0.003019541,0.00037542457,0.0011040001,0.87367874,0.014504991,0.0011518453,0.064887464,0.002943809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080223684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038399248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95034313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026630592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054713557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802827444","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2018.1459619","title":"Application of resins with functional groups in the separation of metal ions/species – a review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Selectivity; Adsorption; Hydrometallurgy; Chemistry; Functional group; Metal; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Ion exchange; Inorganic chemistry; Ion-exchange resin; Sulfur; Separation process; Ion; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Chromatography","score_opus":0.052004377466773305,"score_gpt":0.32442712266737056,"score_spread":0.2724227452005973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802827444","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000020051468,0.9936955,0.0011384353,0.00019405695,0.000021010272,0.0011461555,0.000018086697,0.000009930602,0.0037567639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00043441373,0.99756503,0.0003882545,0.00021704032,0.00005110866,0.00016236753,0.0001293461,0.000017441947,0.0010349853],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974863,0.00040501473,0.00096665963,0.0004511373,0.0005215,0.00016940733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982291,0.00008653861,0.0012939828,0.0002853651,0.000060289167,0.00004474837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012911555,0.0003531486,0.0014405696,0.00008183533,0.00008957214,0.00001760238,0.000231665,0.000106515785,0.00033837397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007794279,0.00018544417,0.00028604292,0.0010027995,0.0005044997,0.00030643994,0.000056670404,0.00026129896,0.000037629074],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001910478,0.00019601802,0.00001057768,0.07798296,0.00006690043,0.0000020105372,0.00004449589,0.0000016292194,0.000116492956,0.00022952977,0.0013402248,0.91999006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009566575,0.00009250285,0.00019039468,0.052352954,0.0011676765,0.00020775034,0.000015266953,0.000042648426,0.0000022146355,0.00002399988,0.94558734,0.0002216067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023377475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049999653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94424707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061597886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066310815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7562193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043178619","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2020.1793144","title":"Influence Mechanisms of Additives on Coal-based Reduction of Complex Refractory Iron Ore","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Iron Ore Company (Canada)","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Iron ore; Chemistry; Decomposition; Differential scanning calorimetry; Scanning electron microscope; Thermogravimetry; Chemical engineering; Coal; Metallurgy; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.04412263523027934,"score_gpt":0.30494671956012903,"score_spread":0.2608240843298497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043178619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91232413,0.0137951,0.047705866,0.006610153,0.00006340404,0.0019292086,0.00007437442,0.00026460964,0.017233124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99320036,0.001217884,0.0041804877,0.001202057,0.000012628119,0.00002650137,0.00003248354,0.000010537104,0.00011706152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988509,0.0001239102,0.00039451767,0.000274725,0.0002562999,0.00009968773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993144,0.00003779099,0.0004211757,0.00009845839,0.000049739814,0.00007838747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021365185,0.00015140082,0.0003600617,0.000030113624,0.000059735277,0.000009864174,0.000091045804,0.000042409352,0.00074151123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013310289,0.00012201976,0.00006154819,0.00021292466,0.00020203313,0.00029528438,0.000023497272,0.00011044264,0.000012083579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096630574,0.0001712,0.00004282507,0.0017791939,0.000010892683,0.000001597051,0.00030453774,0.0011461376,0.9422528,0.00031495755,0.0020861202,0.051793102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024627284,0.0051891096,0.039260224,0.011665711,0.0006685741,0.000049174716,0.00065557193,0.044445556,0.7500196,0.0025477442,0.14089194,0.0021440543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003672631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021774958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19223319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002080613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018484621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81190276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117513701","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2020.1861614","title":"Process Optimization and Flowsheet Development for Zinc and Copper Recycling from Reverberatory Furnace Flue Dust","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Zinc; Leaching (pedology); Copper; Sulfuric acid; Chemistry; Flue; Flue gas; Response surface methodology; Kerosene; Metallurgy; Stripping (fiber); Inorganic chemistry; Waste management; Materials science; Environmental science; Chromatography","score_opus":0.03815265597009171,"score_gpt":0.2835433428759001,"score_spread":0.2453906869058084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117513701","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08211223,0.6747601,0.2350247,0.0035439958,0.00023062846,0.0014366605,0.00002845943,0.0005080656,0.0023551516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8171887,0.10290285,0.074213535,0.0039093085,0.0004157868,0.00040057822,0.00021317636,0.00014039483,0.0006156575],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988284,0.000034249322,0.0004327011,0.00039047943,0.0001320574,0.00018211525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939674,0.00007951179,0.00012291964,0.000057218327,0.00016197618,0.00018162878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022183711,0.0002662287,0.0004455424,0.00003986406,0.00022816227,0.00013962112,0.00005545418,0.000089928224,0.000041044677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017026496,0.00023939136,0.000029965062,0.000169407,0.000048399826,0.00077676546,0.000018058012,0.00018918676,0.0000025216577],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034614728,0.00023082453,0.00052002334,0.07825458,0.0008073344,0.000026807786,0.012049165,0.061337017,0.0550035,0.0000988819,0.0112816375,0.7800441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021039366,0.00014288069,0.00046746503,0.0072735595,0.00071392226,0.00009759869,0.0009371692,0.5752221,0.008785766,0.00017097121,0.40223414,0.0018505352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024566589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049820073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77819353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020752621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059417252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97620964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138569706","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2021.1900175","title":"Current Status of the Effect of Seawater Ions on Copper Flotation: Difficulties, Opportunities, and Industrial Experience","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Universidad de Antofagasta","keywords":"Seawater; Copper; Current (fluid); Environmental science; Sulfide; Copper sulfide; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.07353033643534325,"score_gpt":0.32842453392180926,"score_spread":0.254894197486466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138569706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9597968,0.037055098,0.00007494929,0.00057345105,0.00009252787,0.0003888396,0.000009709477,0.000016746635,0.0019918804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9770139,0.021657526,0.00014184309,0.00018881894,0.00002015301,0.00006329702,0.000021194764,0.00000763535,0.0008856255],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988921,0.00024922093,0.00030409283,0.00020257298,0.00022693128,0.00012504889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995062,0.000072630064,0.00019934181,0.00011661238,0.000035896144,0.00006933986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021046588,0.00013123002,0.00028813144,0.000017173828,0.00010069897,0.000021772674,0.00005733522,0.000033839464,0.0002830165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016671672,0.00007714326,0.00005239556,0.00016392051,0.00024802756,0.00019067574,0.000058416193,0.00011513348,0.0000014046269],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008853376,0.00020628856,0.008431183,0.0017955683,0.000035386372,0.000004779076,0.0021470643,0.00005953376,0.08458067,0.00027767045,0.006262002,0.8961113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022905106,0.0009381838,0.047534704,0.008887286,0.00049714325,0.00009282988,0.00079446,0.0015035279,0.2066369,0.000095677475,0.729818,0.0009108132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055594697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012226372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8952005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002316794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031931377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3145811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221124050","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2022.2040497","title":"Characteristics of Spent Lithium Ion Batteries and Their Recycling Potential Using Flotation Separation: A Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Anode; Battery (electricity); Wetting; Lithium (medication); Process engineering; Electrolyte; Lithium-ion battery; Materials science; Cathode; Froth flotation; Waste management; Environmental science; Electrode; Chemistry; Engineering; Metallurgy; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.07067219545915857,"score_gpt":0.3442853003678549,"score_spread":0.2736131049086963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221124050","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003550317,0.9958524,0.0019299671,0.000048561506,0.0003326965,0.0008144498,0.00003842513,0.000088597764,0.00085938827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001168251,0.9981466,0.00037836458,0.00015353783,0.00018049154,0.00016842557,0.00034166969,0.00008076702,0.00043332457],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971971,0.0002999727,0.0015058636,0.0004877386,0.00026568476,0.00024363077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983814,0.00013476981,0.0009980046,0.0002189771,0.00016014357,0.00010673946],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076740346,0.00063303986,0.0024776347,0.00017870397,0.0002504337,0.00012207586,0.00013630612,0.00014810299,0.00023089055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014934187,0.000509341,0.00029475937,0.00042097244,0.00009650963,0.0005667127,0.00006264851,0.0005591338,0.0000035438318],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033679114,0.000020719224,1.5156704e-7,0.2912354,0.00009842414,0.000004216199,0.00006879108,0.000009973767,0.0001283998,0.000007760106,0.00016844033,0.7082544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000068694484,0.000032871267,0.000002506397,0.10448967,0.0015457737,0.00043581825,0.000028163628,0.0013290572,0.000011635911,0.000013405895,0.89158374,0.00045866426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048263455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014047479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8914153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008403478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016374495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238900547","doi":"10.1080/08827509908962485","title":"Gas-Liquid Oxygen Mass-transfer; from Fundamentals to Applications in Hydrometallurgical Systems","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Mass transfer; Oxygen; Dissolution; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Mixing (physics); Electrolyte; Mass transfer coefficient; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016248959334192688,"score_gpt":0.2528160258521982,"score_spread":0.23656706651800552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238900547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52824104,0.3724897,0.07624482,0.00055189827,0.00012688902,0.0019296102,0.000070126196,0.0003953296,0.01995062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94966614,0.048093546,0.0007050066,0.00025778,0.00011121559,0.0005155031,0.0001090535,0.0000740302,0.0004677003],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977499,0.0000945993,0.00077041396,0.00059841736,0.00030198344,0.00048463274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992064,0.00009077784,0.00004709885,0.0002807946,0.000051417013,0.00032348777],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037428146,0.00047845376,0.0009891363,0.00012345363,0.00011261115,0.00014679434,0.00026871823,0.00013671446,0.0010953904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001651442,0.00038600626,0.0001488272,0.00068442564,0.00007061489,0.00041167004,0.00002242466,0.0003480201,0.00018030596],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063920725,0.0014712749,0.000059311125,0.03245337,0.0013702064,0.00027863542,0.0013776545,0.12923817,0.124889955,0.0046854177,0.00029569812,0.7032411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013842867,0.00029156814,0.0006046776,0.0073883813,0.0007009899,0.00012301143,0.00021498496,0.34115767,0.0002282529,0.0009606503,0.6446123,0.0023332061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010406471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018762154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7009079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008259748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024274788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241573291","doi":"10.1080/08827509908962481","title":"The Removal of Cobalt from Zinc Electrolyte by Cementation: A Critical Review","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Cementation (geology); Cobalt; Zinc; Cobalt extraction techniques; Zinc hydroxide; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Electrowinning; Hydrometallurgy; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Sulfuric acid; Materials science; Electrode","score_opus":0.043421318986856854,"score_gpt":0.3403286912666926,"score_spread":0.2969073722798357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241573291","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[5.86601e-7,0.9913231,0.00048114642,0.0002442455,0.00017311376,0.00073858013,0.00006068653,0.00009047547,0.0068880543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000048502757,0.9971105,0.0005119929,0.00040863527,0.00017288626,0.00016782273,0.00030790048,0.000077592726,0.0012378348],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965767,0.0004957723,0.0015679338,0.0005251313,0.0004131744,0.00042127896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835473,0.0005394731,0.00047971046,0.00035473282,0.00010617978,0.00016515693],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009816816,0.0006933994,0.0026897348,0.000059329577,0.00025122103,0.00012464968,0.0003230161,0.00019578764,0.00033013974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028861495,0.0004313471,0.0005892624,0.00045224954,0.00018049982,0.00033212578,0.000033303026,0.0009029628,0.0000453383],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003890897,0.000026776352,1.0136663e-8,0.12425552,0.00018510394,0.000010412944,0.000004565078,2.539549e-7,0.00003496583,0.000039216993,0.005569373,0.8698699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000685121,0.00002526344,9.926014e-8,0.15342103,0.0025269524,0.00029582874,0.000003026147,0.0001123666,0.0000032791531,0.000028922032,0.8431365,0.00037822992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002267364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003520189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8694917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007190551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011302734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283171589","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2022.2084733","title":"Towards an integrated approach for zero coal mine waste storage: solutions based on materials circularity and sustainable resource governance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Coal; Anthracite; Environmental science; Waste management; Tailings; Coal mining; Heat of combustion; Compressive strength; Briquette; Mining engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Combustion; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02491325490231869,"score_gpt":0.26759683337611934,"score_spread":0.24268357847380065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283171589","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18983243,0.086033404,0.6946035,0.0059247944,0.00016928384,0.007299206,0.00043950407,0.00048741844,0.015210467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98536825,0.0007427777,0.008986286,0.0011587219,0.000043779804,0.0006606055,0.00032012965,0.000029005145,0.002690435],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833864,0.0002929836,0.0002778934,0.00047773554,0.0002826854,0.00033006296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994179,0.000033715136,0.00023589269,0.00017757052,0.00003630579,0.00009860882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016690318,0.00020941078,0.00037017808,0.00003573548,0.0006951578,0.00008188704,0.00014769268,0.000046327234,0.0002639378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016404978,0.00016958494,0.000053293592,0.00024258181,0.00015160818,0.00035476603,0.00014631134,0.00019036303,6.6431534e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015832359,0.0058837924,0.00024061585,0.027241556,0.00021828264,0.00020100671,0.0025766513,0.023917824,0.29663497,0.0052219504,0.054253895,0.58202624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024117948,0.0020599805,0.0011396905,0.0010661718,0.00067381375,0.00019180286,0.002322311,0.18454547,0.007417212,0.001537075,0.7947137,0.0019209792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029273043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041146723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7955358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015635288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044347875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6915473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387876828","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2023.2270132","title":"Exploring Dextrin as an Eco-Friendly Depressant for Selective Flotation Separation of Scheelite and Calcite Minerals","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Scheelite; Calcite; Chemistry; Dextrin; Adsorption; Depressant; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Zeta potential; Inorganic chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mineralogy; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.10035419130023353,"score_gpt":0.37306479561664957,"score_spread":0.272710604316416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387876828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828007,0.007313129,0.0060395095,0.0004028147,0.000043049586,0.0010348408,0.000011854425,0.00015954417,0.002194558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978005,0.013227217,0.0060417643,0.00030683645,0.000049779377,0.000681693,0.00012656856,0.000030136736,0.001531035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854344,0.00013398366,0.00045000223,0.00044394736,0.00021732501,0.00021132707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993171,0.00009459608,0.00026813216,0.00011770335,0.0000924951,0.000109961926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073137344,0.00020223449,0.0003734645,0.0001021397,0.00018825465,0.00006134794,0.00007370355,0.000049888797,0.000055341632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022579683,0.00017426554,0.000058956404,0.00047817058,0.00010737021,0.0016181922,0.000038579477,0.000089549394,0.000014967588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012709774,0.00012456573,0.0004903918,0.0016124869,0.000044553126,0.0000036471886,0.0019467539,0.00029725643,0.59946936,0.00078954303,0.002278381,0.39281595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004957528,0.003864428,0.105778664,0.006792283,0.0014321667,0.0002733292,0.001867975,0.27876014,0.30447716,0.011212347,0.2765361,0.0040478487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015227718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006123343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3887681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030695763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002015838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7106343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402229864","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2024.2395828","title":"A Multi-Method Machine Learning Framework for Simulating Power Dynamics in an Iron Ore Cone Crusher Plant","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Crusher; Cone (formal languages); Iron ore; Computer science; Power station; Dynamics (music); Power (physics); Process engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science; Engineering; Algorithm; Physics","score_opus":0.03514292416368519,"score_gpt":0.33801936744519423,"score_spread":0.30287644328150903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402229864","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06984992,0.42983887,0.49762735,0.00031657587,0.00035961496,0.0006931624,0.00004262215,0.00069589226,0.00057598396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86166495,0.00410213,0.13293463,0.0001615537,0.00015012086,0.000113416725,0.00016021144,0.0001464802,0.0005664991],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998132,0.00011630516,0.00056618603,0.0005563772,0.00016389236,0.00046522196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921477,0.0003554043,0.00009832688,0.00013453959,0.00006291478,0.00013406956],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009715162,0.00042175892,0.00069264724,0.00018550977,0.00018074516,0.0003002996,0.000123514,0.00018140602,0.000042643693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003171145,0.00035134016,0.000113337395,0.00042570592,0.000044616514,0.00067147514,0.00003163248,0.0009110056,0.0000049936443],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007911121,0.00018862438,0.0008509308,0.044466104,0.00015955704,0.0001341455,0.0022956026,0.08420435,0.007742062,0.001224487,0.000078053796,0.85857695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026686452,0.00007573481,0.00010110814,0.011290046,0.00011930841,0.000060226583,0.00016369508,0.9812775,0.000022469727,0.00027374845,0.0058792015,0.00047008198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003296125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006930652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89707315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013215309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034304725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406129377","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2024.2448786","title":"Technology Development of Gold Heap Leaching in Kazakhstan: An Overview","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Heap leaching; Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Metallurgy; Materials science; Soil science; Tailings","score_opus":0.043731239464329205,"score_gpt":0.3289966211819983,"score_spread":0.2852653817176691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406129377","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13856028,0.8428702,0.007987936,0.0005226395,0.00017560842,0.00036888712,0.0000014229926,0.0002144,0.009298681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9505948,0.037243634,0.01117488,0.000261774,0.000021800599,0.000053612803,0.000012866956,0.000026096703,0.0006105724],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986406,0.00009471348,0.0006399688,0.00027697123,0.00011909906,0.000228676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995961,0.0000375369,0.000109158354,0.0001523413,0.00005185362,0.000053012667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092969777,0.00023227869,0.0006117449,0.00032035547,0.00006804308,0.000029966619,0.00013455401,0.000102482954,0.00002655602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009939133,0.00019555063,0.00005555123,0.0006748407,0.000050869963,0.00039155222,0.00003663793,0.0004005754,0.000003470148],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008681251,0.00007724966,0.00010908023,0.006886508,0.000039711555,0.000003707827,0.00013392464,0.00009350549,0.024454903,0.00065028085,0.00003630285,0.9675062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015783373,0.0001372491,0.0119124735,0.0582604,0.00044245558,0.00014551423,0.0008621688,0.035506997,0.011472013,0.0014533787,0.87637144,0.0018575636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013635925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060880255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9656486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005757577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062987034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79743236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410328159","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2025.2502369","title":"A New Approach to Magnesium Removal in Cobalt Precipitation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Cobalt; Magnesium; Precipitation; Environmental science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.023594045711532428,"score_gpt":0.30013266898475444,"score_spread":0.276538623273222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410328159","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004893674,0.27196604,0.2837276,0.0021109655,0.0003463397,0.0009917329,0.000002380225,0.00034257543,0.43561873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7625125,0.034225382,0.08953519,0.0050020884,0.0002864159,0.00053905806,0.00009236865,0.00010303904,0.10770394],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989647,0.000047891313,0.000376157,0.00029473926,0.00012588881,0.0001906227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999624,0.000038292932,0.00004975552,0.00010736866,0.000082612976,0.00009796234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030798453,0.00019429975,0.00035360176,0.00019061379,0.0000607677,0.00009063285,0.00008800291,0.00006461936,0.00005397299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013233953,0.0001784778,0.00004211312,0.0007842222,0.00001641379,0.00047466828,0.000015115402,0.0001891181,0.00003172054],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005382248,0.00014401792,0.00006440265,0.014193586,0.000044714296,0.000008797406,0.0006688054,0.004414991,0.0074754744,0.002116924,0.023808574,0.94700587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000893076,0.00004464637,0.0034832468,0.0040982934,0.00022335508,0.00012611694,0.00025967593,0.038367018,0.0005514764,0.0012260205,0.9499528,0.00077427103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024141222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025140214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9462316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000508588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008429277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72781134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415671577","doi":"10.1080/08827508.2025.2581290","title":"Iron Extraction Efficiently from High-Iron Red Mud by Microwave Suspension Roasting Mixed by Biomass and Weak Magnetic Separation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"123 Certification (Canada)","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Roasting; Magnetic separation; Biomass (ecology); Extraction (chemistry); Red mud; Suspension (topology)","score_opus":0.009509440042009425,"score_gpt":0.25583157153683883,"score_spread":0.2463221314948294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415671577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5409502,0.43530402,0.021490235,0.00039268046,0.00021698087,0.00039255363,0.000014702019,0.00014465975,0.0010939947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.973073,0.02448259,0.0010022854,0.00008211017,0.000050492035,0.00003086817,0.0004135038,0.00003392922,0.0008312271],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859256,0.00011153662,0.0004402132,0.00044842533,0.0001549677,0.00025232174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947333,0.00009040378,0.000144037,0.00013736777,0.00007760176,0.00007728526],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024648113,0.0003101707,0.00044058912,0.000095301264,0.00018912667,0.00014493342,0.0000622057,0.0001454872,0.000025427753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066112494,0.00028731843,0.000047565045,0.00033463055,0.000058253518,0.0004556054,0.000029189614,0.00020680261,0.0000053746294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020945066,0.00004602276,0.00004462581,0.0019338495,0.000022188111,0.0000018785694,0.00003946284,0.00007078358,0.728603,0.000010345832,0.00445703,0.26474988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005814152,0.0006103995,0.02204788,0.028911637,0.004102813,0.00016026848,0.00063882343,0.40164927,0.28701347,0.000731535,0.24428852,0.004031256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013857175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037216334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4415895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060238115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018650684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}