{"meta":{"query_hash":"e890983119bb","filters":{"venue":"NATO science for peace and security series. Sub-series E, Human and societal dynamics"},"cohort_total":20,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":20,"exported":20,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/e890983119bb","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=NATO+science+for+peace+and+security+series.+Sub-series+E%2C+Human+and+societal+dynamics"},"results":[{"id":"W3127438022","doi":"10.3233/nhsdp200083","title":"Global Displacement of ISIS Activities and the Effectiveness of Police Arrests as a Means of Deterrence","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"NATO science for peace and security series. Sub-series E, Human and societal dynamics","topic":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Deterrence theory; Political science; Turkish; Christian ministry; Criminology; Deterrence (psychology); Military operation; Displacement (psychology); Law; Sociology; Psychology","score_opus":0.009989522364924399,"score_gpt":0.29696802243003745,"score_spread":0.28697850006511305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127438022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98510164,0.0023137575,0.00008537833,0.00019453546,0.0002942268,0.00077546417,0.0007477609,0.000019511615,0.010467744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99172366,0.0062801307,0.000020949308,0.000037884467,0.000050959192,0.000023538776,0.00002432727,0.000015191461,0.0018233355],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749297,0.00016992156,0.0004924501,0.0005607837,0.0008090954,0.0004747952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981727,0.00051629933,0.0004108841,0.0003012325,0.00039664854,0.00020222091],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016965339,0.0003611921,0.0008628602,0.0000783296,0.00093055936,0.00014903139,0.00047446243,0.00031454556,0.000011529217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001715808,0.0003060266,0.00024435023,0.00018295071,0.015515795,0.00069533894,0.0003313549,0.00024314098,1.05173996e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004515578,0.00004910154,0.00082596927,0.001077921,0.00009277574,0.0000014947448,0.09274203,7.2889844e-7,0.00014819962,0.903787,0.000013510848,0.0008096971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035612762,0.0025034111,0.0060539474,0.0030398315,0.0007701528,0.000059515492,0.66023374,0.000785341,0.0012981273,0.3164801,0.0034080192,0.0018065782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034745438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022291265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5873069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018058682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052951445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135966257","doi":"10.3233/nhsdp210019","title":"A Diagnostic and Statistical Model-5 Experimental Personality Disorder-Based Terrorism Risk/Threat Assessment Instrument","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"NATO science for peace and security series. Sub-series E, Human and societal dynamics","topic":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Personality psychology; Terrorism; Personality; Psychology; Extant taxon; Big Five personality traits; Personality disorders; Personality Assessment Inventory; Clinical psychology; Social psychology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.025797944554140636,"score_gpt":0.3253968908070753,"score_spread":0.29959894625293465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135966257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9698049,0.010196108,0.0009785194,0.000587048,0.000502246,0.0013274228,0.0034094607,0.00010954297,0.013084768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98119104,0.004934257,0.001197192,0.00025321363,0.000100158366,0.0002413068,0.00074426853,0.0000833335,0.01125523],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99652326,0.00006392011,0.0005601171,0.001428916,0.0006811749,0.0007426096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984107,0.00031048915,0.00028443814,0.00041108436,0.00021660024,0.00036669086],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005716284,0.00074150524,0.00091767864,0.00012763243,0.002322711,0.0004189932,0.00027213077,0.0004521382,0.00014145146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007678062,0.0007369198,0.00021766692,0.00009003182,0.0045268354,0.00049272476,0.0004376432,0.0007541673,0.0000014790078],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002413174,0.00039602793,0.008916743,0.00046493157,0.0003729788,0.000069545,0.025579022,0.0000058488954,0.00007775325,0.96129507,0.00064782985,0.0019329328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02078124,0.015912376,0.064631045,0.00072335225,0.0036127304,0.000681426,0.30706558,0.10736268,0.00027441847,0.43577948,0.02994468,0.013231014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030254637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022075158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5255156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031623236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002974683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138828858","doi":"10.3233/nhsdp210002","title":"Introductory Chapter: Berlin and Vancouver Research Workshops on Politically-Motivated Terrorism Risk/Threat Instruments and Related Policy Implementation Themes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"NATO science for peace and security series. Sub-series E, Human and societal dynamics","topic":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Political science; Criminology; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.023072372109175596,"score_gpt":0.34880882037406197,"score_spread":0.32573644826488635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138828858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.976933,0.0015029446,0.0000055517394,0.0024518655,0.0006807372,0.0011461555,0.00066563714,0.00010573583,0.016508384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.955381,0.016908878,0.00003353894,0.00020157156,0.00038180436,0.000033083477,0.00015137237,0.00006032544,0.026848475],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99534196,0.00016719745,0.0006477104,0.0013714278,0.0011949455,0.001276737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99776983,0.0002368761,0.00027277984,0.00040674445,0.0006118557,0.0007019356],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017264842,0.0005962253,0.00068854936,0.00049599615,0.0042788037,0.00075618015,0.00041907438,0.00070592604,0.000090055386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003135008,0.0005952378,0.00014740572,0.00033253458,0.009673914,0.00134793,0.00050229015,0.0012391328,0.000001993333],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088137625,0.00004851508,0.00065485813,0.0001610975,0.000087240536,0.000011082015,0.08651823,9.2130165e-8,0.00006812831,0.89681065,0.00033654645,0.015215415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002160841,0.002052339,0.0041563306,0.0007120126,0.00023080502,0.000053774125,0.4735433,0.00031138276,0.00015153739,0.47546342,0.039120615,0.0020436556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013973489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01459139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42134723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005641866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057590933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3139144707","doi":"10.3233/nhsdp210018","title":"The Role of Psychological Assessment in Countering Violent Extremism","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"NATO science for peace and security series. Sub-series E, Human and societal dynamics","topic":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Radicalization; Disengagement theory; Violent extremism; Psychological intervention; Terrorism; Psychology; Criminology; Political science; Social psychology; Medicine; Psychiatry; Law","score_opus":0.017936297961802697,"score_gpt":0.3307239668555193,"score_spread":0.3127876688937166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3139144707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8958593,0.008575344,0.000054965316,0.0014083993,0.0012960252,0.0012092498,0.00045278418,0.00009196652,0.091051936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9707603,0.018044798,0.000041815347,0.00011579194,0.00018358661,0.00003794749,0.000042511507,0.000027157963,0.010746123],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969102,0.00006598499,0.00060453586,0.00078280503,0.00084915425,0.00078731746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985828,0.00016836186,0.00027601927,0.0003537777,0.00033754567,0.00028154333],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014330363,0.00039477303,0.0005897814,0.000093397255,0.0020346865,0.00046578684,0.00066163635,0.0004909718,0.000030465662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008790099,0.00034133848,0.00021697016,0.0001440629,0.0066050994,0.0006469249,0.0002672439,0.00072971545,6.2044063e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042378542,0.000061973544,0.00046547802,0.00010861456,0.000022554124,0.000007119464,0.03409801,3.4573614e-7,0.00024748922,0.9594895,0.000067051675,0.005389449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096661644,0.0011003396,0.0028364132,0.0009065679,0.00011127169,0.00004766849,0.47770193,0.0014899705,0.00008121915,0.37598014,0.13716775,0.0016101312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023672181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008057916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5835094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037658607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004117681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3139234970","doi":"10.3233/nhsdp210020","title":"Personality Traits-Based Terrorism Risk Assessment: Determining Reliability Using Open-Source Data","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"NATO science for peace and security series. Sub-series E, Human and societal dynamics","topic":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Personality; Psychology; Reliability (semiconductor); Big Five personality traits; Inclusion (mineral); Trait; Sample (material); Applied psychology; Social psychology; Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.06741086437548668,"score_gpt":0.3698757212553909,"score_spread":0.3024648568799042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3139234970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9457031,0.00429465,0.00085813785,0.00065624074,0.001061075,0.0020573542,0.0060407636,0.00021445565,0.039114222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9250801,0.0036739672,0.0069852667,0.0010816973,0.00059432816,0.00015340462,0.0031237756,0.00033063212,0.0589768],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99491495,0.00013949859,0.0008343614,0.0024100882,0.000770008,0.00093111425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968668,0.00027345555,0.0006753755,0.0012953472,0.0005420071,0.0003469791],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002587649,0.00084075314,0.0012676411,0.00015386482,0.0040798653,0.0011336388,0.0015744605,0.00068516925,0.00015942832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019592256,0.00086996914,0.00029830434,0.00021581168,0.0046153204,0.0018648166,0.002014235,0.0012462956,0.0000015475832],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020452344,0.0017162546,0.05023988,0.0053012557,0.0031925922,0.00043369393,0.17724484,0.000049739338,0.0011922658,0.71818817,0.0064189453,0.033977125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017910535,0.007204352,0.0680242,0.001308806,0.0060891965,0.0011041763,0.26187783,0.1387026,0.00014458856,0.170402,0.31031415,0.016917573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005576843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004044137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5477862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003584359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007055548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209488027","doi":"10.3233/978-1-60750-970-7-188","title":"CAPRA: A Collaborative Problem Solving Model","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"NATO science for peace and security series. Sub-series E, Human and societal dynamics","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Capra; Computer science; Geography; Psychology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.06960566466440102,"score_gpt":0.33438483881072845,"score_spread":0.26477917414632746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209488027","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1273866,0.022951713,0.0126786195,0.0011326886,0.0024606967,0.007376047,0.0050721425,0.00060511736,0.8203364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5049185,0.0026365302,0.0075671803,0.00034642825,0.00033091469,0.000117687785,0.0000990248,0.0001926206,0.48379108],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99324894,0.00005294421,0.0014382901,0.0020275933,0.0023432942,0.00088894233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949012,0.00034357575,0.0010439103,0.00091688073,0.0022731537,0.00052129326],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034371428,0.0008285849,0.0013828945,0.0005542908,0.0036808383,0.002314831,0.0013652517,0.0006371649,0.00008464024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046395155,0.00070714345,0.0003996519,0.0005585629,0.004314672,0.0027150444,0.0012262549,0.0007211113,0.000012847696],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008812189,0.000024679599,0.000034151075,0.000096925374,0.000035722707,0.0000092526125,0.016910914,0.00001785793,0.00013642145,0.976259,0.004382225,0.0020047284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049579574,0.00048579765,0.000040746112,0.00016264875,0.00005492056,0.00007954224,0.008308769,0.027188344,0.000019433604,0.9118028,0.050351303,0.0010098951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000474849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036662451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37753195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025906588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086728064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99953794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210364490","doi":"10.3233/nhsdp210029","title":"Cultural Heritage Protection, Illicit Antiquities, and the International Fight Against Terrorism Financing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"NATO science for peace and security series. Sub-series E, Human and societal dynamics","topic":"Archaeological Research and Protection","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Nexus (standard); Political science; Al qaeda; Politics; European union; Middle East; International trade; Cultural property; Political economy; Economy; Cultural heritage; Law; Business; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.018600262525175392,"score_gpt":0.24040347803563789,"score_spread":0.2218032155104625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210364490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8656925,0.017716449,0.0007895287,0.013896842,0.0017166209,0.0046919757,0.0028431,0.0002663622,0.09238665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8704147,0.038145408,0.0007302672,0.0007676145,0.00046416055,0.00005208693,0.0011638281,0.000027255219,0.08823469],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99786144,0.000041307634,0.0003314216,0.0006791001,0.0006081862,0.00047853225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904704,0.00009421028,0.000178435,0.00017838398,0.00029615124,0.00020576578],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009030346,0.00034449523,0.00040081755,0.00008957275,0.0026646971,0.0006523736,0.00037098356,0.00030608883,0.00012105402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020158158,0.00024335028,0.00014195134,0.00009268673,0.0050754226,0.001117169,0.0002450764,0.00074674236,0.000001683327],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00107157,0.000024132061,0.00079733215,0.0008773437,0.00021976097,0.000068677335,0.021644846,0.000032357708,0.00049967365,0.88656443,0.00087458827,0.08732528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028797132,0.002452448,0.004525422,0.0005517828,0.00011940112,0.0006267562,0.02694057,0.0452593,0.00035145908,0.60264266,0.31118926,0.00246125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003121942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009211238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31031466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046456706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016672468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212961666","doi":"10.3233/nhsdp210044","title":"Early Intervention and Crime Prevention Perspectives from the Frontline","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"NATO science for peace and security series. Sub-series E, Human and societal dynamics","topic":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Radicalization; Criminology; Crime prevention; Terrorism; Political science; Law enforcement; Intervention (counseling); Disadvantaged; Officer; Multitude; Perspective (graphical); Public relations; Sociology; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.017878168810980307,"score_gpt":0.3033138238597289,"score_spread":0.28543565504874857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212961666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9711314,0.01428037,0.00018848067,0.0019952673,0.00073067145,0.0009134594,0.0007920538,0.00010707112,0.0098612495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9375629,0.011904778,0.000057856632,0.00013288634,0.00046330766,0.000027321263,0.00016910142,0.000035057397,0.0496468],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744725,0.000087573026,0.0004098271,0.0008773989,0.00062956207,0.0005483775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986437,0.00013413814,0.00024452078,0.0002897937,0.00041676385,0.0002710691],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089674717,0.0003966966,0.00048465858,0.00007077143,0.0028273307,0.00094028155,0.00042575112,0.00043582177,0.00007196613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014461158,0.00035635717,0.00026383612,0.00009843725,0.0060851644,0.0014114889,0.00030884918,0.00055576273,0.0000017184634],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006918237,0.000063070256,0.00026860772,0.0001223797,0.00008861204,0.000005800613,0.2563595,4.9708877e-8,0.00006797743,0.738316,0.00037386027,0.004264971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092415203,0.00097018393,0.0053701093,0.00068589044,0.00032263785,0.000017569391,0.6498697,0.0003080003,0.000029702887,0.30295098,0.03736517,0.0011859233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013503248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015597834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43536505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002436405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023020997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245947624","doi":"10.3233/nhsdp210021","title":"Exploring the “Radicalization Pipeline” on YouTube","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"NATO science for peace and security series. Sub-series E, Human and societal dynamics","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Betweenness centrality; Ideology; Centrality; Radicalization; Pipeline (software); Extant taxon; Content (measure theory); Computer science; Political science; Politics; Statistics; Law","score_opus":0.05760746564947235,"score_gpt":0.30130657054465515,"score_spread":0.24369910489518282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245947624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61366737,0.0053929007,0.00015265343,0.0143686,0.0071209176,0.003312646,0.0012756952,0.00050833647,0.35420087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5990073,0.07526918,0.00020677473,0.002179501,0.0038610413,0.00021595869,0.00076174294,0.00020492016,0.3182936],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971121,0.00006465261,0.00039957487,0.00068983063,0.0010215386,0.00071233284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998388,0.00023648996,0.00021360026,0.00030993417,0.0004775522,0.0003744175],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008401825,0.00040412764,0.00048733965,0.000110784116,0.0054071858,0.0007595245,0.00049148145,0.00041093817,0.00003398167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004599071,0.00036333172,0.00022773327,0.00023818725,0.006948148,0.0010817009,0.00020143148,0.00063397427,0.0000030329502],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016138256,0.000016170157,0.00003912641,0.000079049714,0.000019246396,0.000003957007,0.0492489,5.0610726e-7,0.000015385087,0.94793266,0.00058004836,0.0020488114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004703368,0.000389293,0.000087527675,0.0002440809,0.00017310795,0.000013745846,0.117856964,0.00043064175,0.000112972266,0.17309368,0.70603096,0.0010967012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028630745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058827996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.774839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003321118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006605091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407724382","doi":"10.3233/978-1-60750-670-6-1","title":"The Future of NATO","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"NATO science for peace and security series. Sub-series E, Human and societal dynamics","topic":"Military and Defense Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aeronautics; Political science; Geology; Environmental science; Engineering","score_opus":0.009710294092916879,"score_gpt":0.26666040409768776,"score_spread":0.25695011000477086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407724382","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3296006,0.067332305,0.0000214942,0.008629652,0.0048216735,0.0032702426,0.001997616,0.00030756724,0.5840189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4085445,0.20771167,0.0005901647,0.00044042137,0.001994726,0.000093257666,0.00020072679,0.00013336762,0.38029116],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972918,0.000036548332,0.00046411567,0.0006817754,0.00085858116,0.0006671988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825156,0.00017748588,0.00030780025,0.0003861666,0.0006152626,0.00026174853],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016003465,0.00043136103,0.00059856114,0.000094583855,0.00885721,0.00032713072,0.0006581083,0.000626963,0.00002754843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013411308,0.00035010613,0.00028721103,0.00016733841,0.016818414,0.00086576375,0.00036979627,0.0007976366,0.0000015172689],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051082756,0.000012723458,0.00004442555,0.00012660149,0.00004229688,0.0000018930585,0.0274148,5.202786e-8,0.000061254184,0.96977335,0.00076719956,0.0017043434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022082597,0.00027707333,0.00008373946,0.000045405046,0.00006346081,0.000009793272,0.041135132,0.000026015905,0.000033907174,0.3319969,0.62562203,0.00048574735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014589596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05060664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63777643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010317102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004610438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407724515","doi":"10.3233/978-1-60750-768-0-133","title":"Flying Yesterday's Aircraft Tomorrow: Parliamentary Oversight of Defence Procurement in the Context of the Sea King Saga","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"NATO science for peace and security series. Sub-series E, Human and societal dynamics","topic":"Law, logistics, and international trade","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Yesterday; Procurement; Context (archaeology); Aeronautics; Political science; Operations research; Engineering; Law; Management; History; Economics; Archaeology; Physics","score_opus":0.0693344149483447,"score_gpt":0.27113255892746124,"score_spread":0.20179814397911655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407724515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91824794,0.0020216499,0.00020161546,0.0016831765,0.0012854262,0.0026205871,0.00053915806,0.00006320173,0.07333725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957312,0.0008892403,0.000073232484,0.000670264,0.00014448188,0.000019894871,0.0000924885,0.000025421503,0.0023538251],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980196,0.000011455762,0.00051071146,0.0004559321,0.000673442,0.00032885556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987594,0.00005723208,0.0005479903,0.00029296605,0.00031767227,0.000024734252],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073250994,0.00032339853,0.00041140578,0.00017213356,0.00086939166,0.000250955,0.00075075484,0.00016844305,0.00002535898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007156107,0.00024034813,0.00019546396,0.00017630075,0.0031651603,0.0013541318,0.0004165659,0.00033179604,8.2930165e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007908478,0.00007445718,0.0054139066,0.0010149578,0.000053136384,0.000002475871,0.007899162,0.0000019759905,0.00024016993,0.98385817,0.0007553823,0.0006070934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033978268,0.0007219579,0.011989712,0.0027919195,0.00080204953,0.00006777763,0.056210514,0.0037660603,0.001002035,0.6919902,0.22432177,0.0029381702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061997684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009892479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.291868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009062857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008554546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99954766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407733942","doi":"10.3233/978-1-61499-103-8-57","title":"Weapons of Mass Destruction and Terrorism","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"NATO science for peace and security series. Sub-series E, Human and societal dynamics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Computer security; Criminology; Political science; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Law; Psychology","score_opus":0.008093650595506412,"score_gpt":0.21141155517857468,"score_spread":0.20331790458306828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407733942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837153,0.003976684,0.000343198,0.000074437805,0.00086482737,0.0004320923,0.00037406126,0.00013461792,0.010084768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9752649,0.015638102,0.0010675687,0.000014343868,0.00016418018,0.00002124986,0.00016197353,0.000067725494,0.0075999694],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876475,0.000006986174,0.00032104846,0.00033261254,0.0002466459,0.00032793876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994105,0.000016339585,0.0001222204,0.00018140604,0.000113418275,0.00015610694],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029270642,0.00032596913,0.00041635372,0.00010212115,0.00048683156,0.00014653591,0.00013584647,0.00035085503,0.000018183111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010789043,0.0003375753,0.00007940364,0.00005280769,0.0013852541,0.00067715044,0.00009764152,0.00022623186,3.6841976e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000488739,0.000016209118,0.0001247427,0.0018055679,0.000071177754,0.000001891611,0.004408467,0.000024847051,0.019839007,0.9681191,0.0001694399,0.005370701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003132135,0.0025523973,0.0037373651,0.0011866348,0.0010367609,0.00047547568,0.012451485,0.030677361,0.021430967,0.83345544,0.08387528,0.0059886794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012649254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015127596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13466361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075526536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003647948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407733997","doi":"10.3233/978-1-60750-637-9-112","title":"The South Ossetian Conflict and Post-Conflict Prospects for Georgia","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"NATO science for peace and security series. Sub-series E, Human and societal dynamics","topic":"Post-Soviet Geopolitical Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Conflict analysis; Geography; Conflict resolution; Law","score_opus":0.014201499712534104,"score_gpt":0.281209740442909,"score_spread":0.2670082407303749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407733997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.747955,0.014862677,0.00029548106,0.016310662,0.004376052,0.016541503,0.014477558,0.0009617837,0.18421926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41370356,0.036178086,0.0023988737,0.0024826743,0.0021655161,0.00064696476,0.0015443788,0.0005431833,0.5403368],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956595,0.000037159578,0.00061992864,0.0012567213,0.000927911,0.0014988172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99680746,0.00039254813,0.0004140733,0.0005411786,0.0010504203,0.0007943266],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020514333,0.00072535063,0.00079075655,0.00014295625,0.010009948,0.0019176025,0.0009083002,0.0010457946,0.000017669776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065822597,0.00064051826,0.0003206517,0.00015906293,0.02056022,0.0011486296,0.0004762374,0.0010683982,0.000002564232],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008916524,0.000017198116,0.000063515974,0.00020864674,0.00004636823,0.00000264179,0.030991225,5.7009625e-8,0.0001478721,0.96750206,0.00013197848,0.0007992761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011278722,0.0011892158,0.00058828644,0.000121150704,0.0002393595,0.000049281505,0.02751643,0.0010240361,0.000058441965,0.37604767,0.5903156,0.0017226811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036495968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02833651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5914544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002937867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012108714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407734114","doi":"10.3233/978-1-61499-765-8-214","title":"Anglosphere Approaches to Counter-Terrorism in Cyberspace","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"NATO science for peace and security series. Sub-series E, Human and societal dynamics","topic":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cyberspace; Counter terrorism; Political science; Terrorism; Computer security; Computer science; World Wide Web; The Internet; Law","score_opus":0.050087799380330165,"score_gpt":0.29174747127501044,"score_spread":0.24165967189468027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407734114","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26702884,0.0077878726,0.000038130514,0.013522883,0.0017129935,0.004009863,0.0016626132,0.00032249128,0.7039143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71222496,0.013394042,0.00037867206,0.00040202998,0.00057971565,0.00014729793,0.0001829253,0.0001223624,0.27256796],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99618155,0.00004316937,0.00047161302,0.0012829041,0.0009663731,0.0010543695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99823487,0.00008110425,0.00034902574,0.0005420524,0.0003065028,0.0004864214],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001516775,0.0006677441,0.00092633045,0.00019600488,0.0058543603,0.0011381255,0.0009491859,0.00072263926,0.00003364181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019645086,0.00072734704,0.0002635374,0.0001609103,0.008454761,0.0018378334,0.0006917529,0.0007807912,0.0000050518615],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006650516,0.00004146882,0.00022471086,0.0001891416,0.00005049665,0.00001539646,0.1329552,6.7296276e-7,0.000006479848,0.86293614,0.0015921831,0.001921623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010300355,0.0007073518,0.0006863185,0.0004944609,0.00014482618,0.000025724996,0.15617333,0.00018731151,0.000014206132,0.265804,0.5724894,0.0022430252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011645232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20563437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59713215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005717881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005217706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407734786","doi":"10.3233/978-1-60750-075-9-207","title":"Societal fit and radicalisation: Poorly managed absorption of immigrants and poor fit between the society of origin and the host society as predisposing factors to radicalisation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"NATO science for peace and security series. Sub-series E, Human and societal dynamics","topic":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Absorption (acoustics); Host (biology); Political science; Demographic economics; Sociology; Biology; Economics; Physics; Law; Ecology; Optics","score_opus":0.02676526484804449,"score_gpt":0.2995787571941991,"score_spread":0.2728134923461546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407734786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99070615,0.0016726946,0.000099464516,0.004977533,0.00014021214,0.0011868614,0.0005735057,0.000040933195,0.00060265046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98695594,0.009695572,0.00008365484,0.00044371877,0.0001865077,0.000014703735,0.00006520323,0.000025650546,0.0025290612],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971371,0.00009563924,0.0006111978,0.0007050845,0.0009027225,0.00054821844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833906,0.00039419017,0.00042223127,0.00024344871,0.0002699578,0.00033112767],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019594613,0.00044447026,0.0007278554,0.000061895014,0.0028831826,0.00045540524,0.00040752455,0.0005250283,0.000009179827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011461872,0.0003322898,0.00035726614,0.00018989491,0.013270748,0.0010029745,0.00022242434,0.00053103303,2.0506631e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002357096,0.00005981151,0.0030613015,0.0009088451,0.00032524025,0.0000012961332,0.72083896,0.0000010832523,0.0003590854,0.26668677,0.00077350676,0.006748411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052048354,0.0024602085,0.073015355,0.0012523695,0.0016774338,0.000046117104,0.6925772,0.0055353404,0.00022421444,0.18742685,0.02774476,0.0028353317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000943977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010959681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079259925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015275959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022876423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407734978","doi":"10.3233/978-1-61499-201-1-126","title":"Potential Information Fusion Technologies Applicable to Maritime Piracy Awareness","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"NATO science for peace and security series. Sub-series E, Human and societal dynamics","topic":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Information fusion; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.005459980784383819,"score_gpt":0.21534307197888938,"score_spread":0.20988309119450557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407734978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4806979,0.0062958472,0.02255257,0.0051409476,0.0038138067,0.014915952,0.008550944,0.007835522,0.4501965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88742834,0.016338976,0.0047692377,0.00057310675,0.0003091655,0.0005668765,0.0044731162,0.0002621963,0.08527896],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980168,0.0000054205807,0.00049831887,0.00047280244,0.00048402333,0.00052265095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998955,0.00001871222,0.0001258444,0.00033972567,0.00035463928,0.00020605235],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031497076,0.00048240344,0.0005009858,0.00025594333,0.0012861348,0.00067714654,0.0004119849,0.00063047576,0.0000799404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003240637,0.0005134889,0.00013253532,0.00018438979,0.0011357311,0.0023161427,0.00040522232,0.0005179778,0.000021360778],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007268809,0.000028509194,0.000050987368,0.0017164751,0.00006980621,0.0000046494006,0.0035816135,0.0002090894,0.001268975,0.94152266,0.005192213,0.046282362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001495787,0.000796735,0.00040982573,0.00039809945,0.00015282021,0.00014678098,0.007110023,0.11224844,0.00093399757,0.1911815,0.68186986,0.0032561156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042252814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002487772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7503411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021310501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100472374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407735241","doi":"10.3233/978-1-61499-765-8-229","title":"Prosecuting Terrorist Activity in Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"NATO science for peace and security series. Sub-series E, Human and societal dynamics","topic":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Criminology; Political science; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.017188822618473414,"score_gpt":0.2874890345522554,"score_spread":0.27030021193378195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407735241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9319154,0.0009574373,0.000014086974,0.0017075845,0.0012535986,0.0012528256,0.0009164689,0.00009100575,0.061891567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9575755,0.0025510823,0.000014331973,0.00015284159,0.00025793782,0.00003438587,0.000050640152,0.00004444179,0.03931885],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99617183,0.000048917547,0.00048371195,0.0010694833,0.0009950036,0.0012310506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813443,0.00010862142,0.00042670083,0.0004882929,0.00029942198,0.00054254633],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011473069,0.00057807734,0.0007868183,0.0001421443,0.0044399784,0.00076461333,0.0009153154,0.0005215985,0.00002417846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001990625,0.00061902794,0.00017070008,0.00008946114,0.006008891,0.0018086561,0.00038037295,0.00091282843,0.0000015519208],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029693855,0.00014103939,0.0058911354,0.0015302859,0.00012492761,0.00015480885,0.27981,9.3621964e-7,0.00030001567,0.6906972,0.002048252,0.01900443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029590249,0.0015689656,0.012534817,0.0021370093,0.00034112413,0.00011319728,0.49940377,0.0027743515,0.00026008513,0.20956796,0.2609926,0.007347086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3183013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97331125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6550099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001658756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407735490","doi":"10.3233/978-1-58603-899-1-148","title":"The Trade-offs in Rail-Truck Intermodal Transportation of Hazardous Materials: an Illustrative Case Study","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"NATO science for peace and security series. Sub-series E, Human and societal dynamics","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Truck; Hazardous waste; Transport engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Automotive engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.04188926829659226,"score_gpt":0.33347183257941543,"score_spread":0.29158256428282314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407735490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995379,0.0006855369,0.000038419053,0.00030453393,0.0002517332,0.0010036886,0.00091788045,0.00002667902,0.0013925355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893891,0.0047340114,0.00007865506,0.000024230245,0.00005434718,0.000029480114,0.000110491215,0.000031436368,0.005548233],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953143,0.0001382034,0.0014762183,0.0011543782,0.0014162144,0.00050067226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99758184,0.00030483637,0.0007697949,0.00062443665,0.00048880134,0.00023028055],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030797422,0.0005344365,0.0010956114,0.00034733245,0.0024217465,0.0006755851,0.0008706907,0.0003852712,0.000023544077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015475707,0.00040004135,0.0002986625,0.00041763348,0.0057115825,0.0018760398,0.00011823867,0.0004983408,7.9864816e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018909308,0.0007255812,0.0025136825,0.0002975336,0.00046299185,0.0013976245,0.5647185,0.0000838185,0.00087865937,0.38389063,0.0007078249,0.04243224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037923814,0.007020373,0.011949557,0.00017629596,0.0005366699,0.0016316789,0.6579056,0.007284923,0.00042950787,0.2973616,0.0091667995,0.0027445892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038791465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07629456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09318712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012565496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032131694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407735497","doi":"10.3233/978-1-61499-585-2-252","title":"Lone Wolves and Black Sheep in the Modern Urban Jungle – Loneliness as a Source for Terror Threats in Modern Cities","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"NATO science for peace and security series. Sub-series E, Human and societal dynamics","topic":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Jungle; Loneliness; Geography; Psychology; Social psychology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.05803860476215282,"score_gpt":0.35810326998395203,"score_spread":0.3000646652217992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407735497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96786374,0.008902344,0.0002385385,0.0024555884,0.00044327104,0.0046330043,0.0007671607,0.000079471516,0.014616866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8298136,0.009201552,0.0002921822,0.0011045376,0.0003758115,0.00051579415,0.0005667214,0.00015284614,0.15797696],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964034,0.00006862525,0.0007546224,0.00093574065,0.00045180635,0.0013858073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983038,0.00022999411,0.00035283808,0.00038728095,0.00052723166,0.00019888842],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020505649,0.0005988082,0.0010172862,0.00022868496,0.005196059,0.00016844807,0.00046949735,0.0007949403,0.000012147136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012574591,0.00049793505,0.0001438074,0.00013849954,0.0036256616,0.000649538,0.0006284837,0.0010111223,0.0000022394],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042572268,0.00009801698,0.0017982842,0.0017159694,0.00006723288,0.000007922495,0.8077371,0.00001997997,0.00002124318,0.18527496,0.001758631,0.0010748979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028231733,0.0012965804,0.0006066542,0.0003949882,0.00013071224,0.000038557748,0.31451485,0.012139286,0.0000012069842,0.6283141,0.038423017,0.0013168802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006230547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2167226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4932223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045625318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000697804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416577987","doi":"10.3233/nhsdp250031","title":"Canada’s Multidimensional Approach to Climate and Security","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"book-chapter","venue":"NATO science for peace and security series. Sub-series E, Human and societal dynamics","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; National security; Government (linguistics); Security policy; Climate policy","score_opus":0.011838709365592117,"score_gpt":0.2549582486031034,"score_spread":0.24311953923751128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416577987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7231853,0.011098413,0.000084822546,0.029237712,0.0029677264,0.008128177,0.05193719,0.00023104608,0.17312962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8829714,0.032820884,0.00096129393,0.0066081104,0.0005943356,0.00013867031,0.00045738055,0.00012747636,0.075320415],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9933203,0.00007754962,0.0009153079,0.0021950796,0.0015458163,0.0019459748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996425,0.00020594038,0.00050937425,0.00055066415,0.0006765435,0.0016325213],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016550687,0.0010743272,0.0012924325,0.00027698925,0.009307017,0.00096158846,0.0008283376,0.0008443911,0.000026956328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031549446,0.0012176211,0.0002869924,0.0005393985,0.00973357,0.0016765995,0.0010667053,0.0010587265,0.0000012552201],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013382398,0.000052729836,0.00013110206,0.00070901035,0.000069048845,0.000010109608,0.02082646,0.000002745501,0.000039837905,0.96947026,0.0076880185,0.0008668762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015371552,0.00075465057,0.0017169294,0.0005347741,0.00029627478,0.00010457279,0.022843963,0.0060701617,0.000056818604,0.058052007,0.9047855,0.0032471982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.40556082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9553649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9114182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011979843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005383848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}