{"meta":{"query_hash":"faffea96e8f6","filters":{"venue":"NEWS of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan"},"cohort_total":6,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"exported":6,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/faffea96e8f6","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=NEWS+of+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+Republic+of+Kazakhstan"},"results":[{"id":"W2896939528","doi":"10.32014/2018.2518-170x.1","title":"INFLUENCE OF ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS ON HYDROGEOCHEMICAL CONDITIONS OF UNDERGROUND DRINKING WATERS OF KAZAKHSTAN","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NEWS of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan","topic":"Geological Studies and Exploration","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Groundwater; Water resource management; Environmental protection; Earth science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.04748553768639063,"score_gpt":0.28996821115233234,"score_spread":0.2424826734659417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896939528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964235,0.00010429478,0.0000072531657,0.0012483792,0.000047426416,0.00015920911,0.0001997153,0.0000047215835,0.0018055039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995194,0.00008548456,0.00030641604,0.00004127945,0.00002322818,5.616383e-7,0.000012172112,0.0000019392126,0.000009490185],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969907,0.000086047185,0.0009857275,0.00026104934,0.0014606558,0.0002158431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973612,0.0005724345,0.0014196144,0.00010756974,0.0004787645,0.000060444083],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008893057,0.00014012608,0.00045428987,0.00023601591,0.0001573701,0.0000057450993,0.0008445729,0.00012658944,0.00016287179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065395853,0.00008932424,0.00018654119,0.0009676568,0.004817799,0.00041246467,0.000089726855,0.00012707638,8.065197e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015647353,0.0003077979,0.8432656,0.00019208073,0.00016977983,7.726339e-8,0.0009869895,0.031996455,0.09485135,0.026958182,0.00026525388,0.00084995973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002913247,0.0008201374,0.7053436,0.00016454693,0.000025933654,0.0000016700691,0.0015133912,0.0006823285,0.26267037,0.028288394,0.00008622114,0.00011211754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011524883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000094158175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16781901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013413106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000124784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99789053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897441281","doi":"10.32014/2018.2518-170x.4","title":"RELATION BETWEEN SURFACE WATER AND GROUNDWATER AS THE FACTOR FOR FORMATION OF GROUNDWATER RENEWABLE RESOURCES ON THE TERRITORY OF KAZAKHSTAN","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NEWS of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan","topic":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Surface water; Groundwater resources; Water resource management; Relation (database); Renewable energy; Water resources; Geology; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Aquifer; Environmental engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.038377945805961766,"score_gpt":0.27408617472054886,"score_spread":0.2357082289145871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897441281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99274313,0.0000856256,0.00011774554,0.005074771,0.000074333424,0.00035774603,0.000048429167,0.00001875157,0.0014794741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989028,0.00003748421,0.0007170762,0.000034304176,0.000091472204,0.000006171907,0.0000030403492,0.000009345494,0.00019828396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798256,0.00008426478,0.0007489431,0.00017046888,0.00085354166,0.00016021627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865913,0.000325192,0.0005134181,0.00014215651,0.00033612995,0.000023960361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018494141,0.00012727248,0.0002659126,0.00019121828,0.00014845406,0.00001734583,0.00061177945,0.0001194452,0.000022889746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017524944,0.00006136648,0.000112361784,0.00028294287,0.001210681,0.0006222677,0.00009178426,0.00011971703,2.544962e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041600692,0.000355309,0.017520407,0.001731359,0.00041143494,2.6586703e-8,0.019411342,0.0078022634,0.9026281,0.02384628,0.009582263,0.016295157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017237132,0.00036356086,0.014360749,0.00011527626,0.00001902826,0.0000014760215,0.00039452425,0.0005274213,0.9580446,0.022445982,0.0034770845,0.00007790883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020454671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009271028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05541647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038340084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002654416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44608048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938950932","doi":"10.32014/2019.2518-170x.33","title":"CHALLENGING ISSUES OF FRESH WATER WITHIN THE TERRITORY OF EAST KAZAKHSTAN AND ADJACENT AREAS OF CENTRAL KAZAKHSTAN","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NEWS of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan","topic":"Soil and Environmental Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Science Citation Index; Citation; Inclusion (mineral); Index (typography); Library science; Geography; Central asia; Regional science; Political science; Earth science; Physical geography; Geology; Social science; Sociology; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.029523111447310277,"score_gpt":0.23789131167190858,"score_spread":0.2083682002245983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938950932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907888,0.0014408163,2.2423909e-7,0.005680782,0.00007633516,0.00025722384,0.00013682799,0.000004749033,0.0016142012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934953,0.00036118235,0.00009489802,0.000039358227,0.000052181364,0.000002741737,0.0000031079635,0.0000018108273,0.00009517906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99694264,0.00010590985,0.0009183187,0.00029817605,0.0014725018,0.00026245578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841046,0.0002488293,0.0010565893,0.0000780679,0.000146125,0.00005992678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011839151,0.00017718367,0.00052675017,0.00006581683,0.00012502272,0.000007909864,0.00097288284,0.00011101747,0.00010949163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012686256,0.000061799685,0.00021296914,0.0003734603,0.0022528423,0.00027700095,0.000403265,0.00014106401,3.42511e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015206935,0.0004803819,0.34120607,0.0003122017,0.00016996,7.8167396e-8,0.002893746,0.00069228024,0.6381594,0.010499124,0.00040789606,0.0050267708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032007493,0.0004373604,0.72466856,0.00027597946,0.000027588167,0.000003208157,0.009332827,0.00014712822,0.25991794,0.004080156,0.000650168,0.00013902031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073556014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007296773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3834625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032066157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025994788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8300691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951020251","doi":"10.32014/2019.2518-170x.85","title":"NANOENERGETIC MATERIALS AND LOW-CARBON NANOENERGETICS: REGULARITIES, TECHNOLOGY AND RAW PRODUCTS","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NEWS of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan","topic":"Mining and Gasification Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Inclusion (mineral); Index (typography); Quality (philosophy); Raw material; Science Citation Index; Library science; Computer science; Engineering; World Wide Web; Sociology; Chemistry; Social science; Physics","score_opus":0.019185140866309874,"score_gpt":0.2451874891398183,"score_spread":0.22600234827350843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951020251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99369276,0.0008949802,0.0000047960793,0.0041577783,0.00007054929,0.0001029725,0.000016235746,0.00004765043,0.0010123065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99693924,0.0003605158,0.0025786357,0.000013695932,0.000027426715,0.000004776854,4.6056343e-7,0.000006358422,0.00006886718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871606,0.000022953585,0.0004786436,0.0002014399,0.00044422658,0.0001366627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992481,0.0000637762,0.0003234905,0.00011081089,0.00023407099,0.00001977875],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069304236,0.00009986345,0.0002527716,0.0005103237,0.000058231562,0.00000962369,0.0005109625,0.0001586163,0.0000049323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074532046,0.000075221535,0.00002099334,0.00089783163,0.0029090715,0.00012706735,0.00014599583,0.00007478389,7.306471e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007739049,0.00002602345,0.0010250116,0.00026157874,0.000025826383,1.8704995e-8,0.00011873766,0.000118144846,0.88985634,0.10463702,0.00041333787,0.0035101979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012628893,0.0000868216,0.0049797273,0.00012495217,0.000007388771,0.000005938719,0.0002192896,0.0004721122,0.9705275,0.022928914,0.0004490421,0.00007198868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011476876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.9969524e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08170811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014790082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005458674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951638134","doi":"10.32014/2019.2518-170x.66","title":"THE LAWS OF FORMATION OF GROUNDWATER RESOURCES ON THE TERRITORY OF KAZAKHSTAN AT THE EXPENSE OF SURFACE AND GROUNDWATER","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NEWS of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan","topic":"European and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Citation; Index (typography); Science Citation Index; Inclusion (mineral); Quality (philosophy); Groundwater resources; Political science; Earth science; Engineering; Law; Geology; Sociology; Social science; Computer science; Geotechnical engineering; World Wide Web; Aquifer; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04418304937003362,"score_gpt":0.304365507213823,"score_spread":0.26018245784378935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951638134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95143944,0.00053618965,0.0000017699665,0.009354088,0.00009694864,0.0003731443,0.000057337773,0.00000341953,0.038137652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997857,0.0003598904,0.00007242308,0.00009369723,0.00003921846,0.0000025703907,9.314902e-7,0.0000061777178,0.001568145],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956237,0.00047376627,0.0010733731,0.00020579324,0.0024286965,0.00019467933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952679,0.0018349595,0.0020189483,0.00018495692,0.0006620153,0.000031191426],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050331685,0.00013627592,0.0003763995,0.00012858537,0.00035799213,0.0000214035,0.0015562807,0.0000804996,0.000062446634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007074929,0.0000634055,0.00021196551,0.00043368037,0.0056750095,0.00051519804,0.00036361214,0.00014496793,7.705865e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046626644,0.00043339288,0.025569743,0.00032988455,0.00025666386,5.241272e-8,0.025939176,0.00063853886,0.082494855,0.85688186,0.005492997,0.0014965477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019112265,0.0020233558,0.24818236,0.0013881319,0.00012593118,0.000007078947,0.06448739,0.0006279037,0.53355455,0.055111315,0.09206675,0.0005140041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013002537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027321756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80177057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060656937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011244157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037078432","doi":"10.32014/2020.2518-170x.48","title":"DEVELOPING SCENARIOS OF SUSTAINABLE WATER-SUPPLY FOR KAZAKHSTAN POPULATION AND ECONOMY UNDER CLIMATIC AND ANTHROPOGENIC CHANGES AT THE REGIONAL, NATIONAL, AND TRANSBOUNDARY LEVELS UNTIL 2030","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NEWS of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); Science Citation Index; Citation; Sustainable development; Regional science; Population; Geography; Inclusion (mineral); Water supply; Earth science; Political science; Environmental science; Geology; Social science; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Sociology","score_opus":0.09055135894335117,"score_gpt":0.3248384166624497,"score_spread":0.23428705771909855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037078432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9010235,0.0015744297,0.000032245596,0.095175706,0.000019841314,0.00041613413,0.00014677957,0.000007841241,0.0016034958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976744,0.00030807033,0.0009601261,0.00089444016,0.000043230622,0.000009438474,0.000012130361,0.000007754555,0.00009041364],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805534,0.00008950317,0.00063773704,0.0002903582,0.00067634624,0.0002507021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983887,0.0004041709,0.00061051064,0.00006196777,0.00046729538,0.00006733554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011565167,0.00015473181,0.00036472583,0.0001915603,0.00035901903,0.000029019304,0.00040191077,0.00012661626,0.000033629924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032018573,0.000101106,0.00008360016,0.0005289954,0.0017397699,0.0004905259,0.00020369436,0.00009190455,1.0359878e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006687553,0.000030072459,0.00072293886,0.00058066513,0.00007352467,3.0086387e-8,0.0011400379,0.0024574902,0.0034520598,0.99044675,0.0003499719,0.0006795643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032455828,0.0007259237,0.10456242,0.0004918563,0.00016316208,0.000050640956,0.009069741,0.0054830257,0.07554234,0.69636774,0.103648014,0.0006495481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009435731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002521072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.294079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008717161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027648677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6410255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}