{"meta":{"query_hash":"b4fadddca756","filters":{"venue":"National Science Review"},"cohort_total":80,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":80,"exported":80,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/b4fadddca756","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=National+Science+Review"},"results":[{"id":"W1915915696","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwv077","title":"A theory of 2+1D bosonic topological orders","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Quantum many-body systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Industry Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation; Government of Canada; John Templeton Foundation","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; Unitary state; Topological order; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Topology (electrical circuits); Symmetry (geometry); Topological entropy in physics; Simple (philosophy); Symmetry protected topological order","score_opus":0.07971826497536334,"score_gpt":0.36917826993151426,"score_spread":0.28946000495615093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1915915696","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23688044,0.064948805,0.008775885,0.007407908,0.00094137393,0.002238902,0.00006258015,0.00009281081,0.67865133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993106,0.00008232825,0.00020746695,0.00017097627,0.000074684474,0.000017621549,0.0000021338967,0.0000020008208,0.00013220125],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987693,0.00007105071,0.00020999568,0.00015177991,0.00066445785,0.00013340381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992363,0.00006965447,0.00012185443,0.00010378016,0.00038711648,0.00008130034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029594095,0.00005630361,0.00015585976,0.000039054525,0.00005187395,0.000013600115,0.00030138844,0.000010430574,0.00041476442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000286418,0.000039415027,0.000052171643,0.00054609735,0.00029775768,0.00015284668,0.000050643284,0.00005096511,0.000119649245],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.3834307e-7,0.000022736876,0.0009512302,0.000050741448,0.0000036681356,6.727847e-8,0.000015493331,0.000003655974,0.000047225516,0.99597913,0.0005046038,0.002420834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000465591,0.00012525164,0.0033491594,0.001744878,0.0000434402,0.000007222666,0.00029701498,0.0017225089,0.00036719601,0.8964999,0.09502692,0.00035096705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002477625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.954094e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76243013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049582097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006689651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45413795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136471958","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwt005","title":"Functionalized interleaf technology in carbon-fibre-reinforced composites for aircraft applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Smart Materials for Construction","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Carbon fibers; Composite number","score_opus":0.010632562757340347,"score_gpt":0.2676921674055208,"score_spread":0.25705960464818045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136471958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86534864,0.010396941,0.013842535,0.043347906,0.0013723917,0.019279554,0.00006015875,0.00062151015,0.04573039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98034316,0.0007096489,0.013074628,0.0012344968,0.000073120726,0.0042597493,0.000032667485,0.000013225889,0.0002592726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861825,0.000016450602,0.0003313129,0.00032552768,0.0004818578,0.0002265823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994909,0.00006486684,0.00011681737,0.00015618096,0.00011342883,0.00005776314],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006467627,0.00009857602,0.00016193415,0.00016341421,0.00012865185,0.000036938418,0.00036412227,0.000045891207,0.0013276936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022586597,0.000087484405,0.000042104133,0.001377289,0.0005427411,0.0004300275,0.00011978202,0.000057801386,0.000492172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020689851,0.0001542506,0.080680266,0.00075693533,0.000022227783,5.8643377e-7,0.000057062167,0.0015763955,0.6592364,0.14095138,0.0058906535,0.11065319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027746065,0.00031494437,0.19957663,0.0020614704,0.000097474796,0.00036403767,0.00010125536,0.039193813,0.02348574,0.16283669,0.5673211,0.0018722106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013773733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020575366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63575065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043579302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008210888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2521949648","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nww061","title":"Arsenobetaine: the ongoing mystery","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Arsenobetaine; Biology; Identification (biology); Function (biology); Marine species; Computational biology; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Chemistry; Arsenic; Inorganic arsenic","score_opus":0.013925033845015072,"score_gpt":0.2816866805695613,"score_spread":0.2677616467245462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2521949648","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02721993,0.0067000412,0.008179605,0.21130154,0.00058083655,0.0016687154,0.000012487768,0.00015365424,0.7441832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869235,0.003041651,0.00029483222,0.0066856914,0.0000390849,0.000031818916,8.2001355e-7,0.0000031957848,0.0029793622],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998561,0.00003743536,0.00015516568,0.00019162198,0.000909136,0.00014559581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995782,0.000114062525,0.000076636235,0.0001254856,0.000052142164,0.000053513515],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019068425,0.000054054977,0.000058545796,0.00002043105,0.00025929295,0.000019011037,0.00031738324,0.0000111138725,0.0024942963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073969574,0.000025224685,0.000035133507,0.00053816126,0.000439685,0.00044182254,0.000105947765,0.00003175915,0.0014687917],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.8586306e-7,0.000018720813,0.0015214948,0.000023787068,0.0000019646654,5.8315845e-7,0.000063008185,0.0000039198458,0.015981365,0.041208237,0.0146231875,0.92655313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019293548,0.000018804229,0.07840347,0.0006716423,0.000013521962,0.000034009638,0.000024158126,0.00027628805,0.0010562502,0.004626712,0.9144829,0.00019930578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042895504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010601928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9597036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029450763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008344019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2557762464","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nww082","title":"The role of geography in sustainable development","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Regional resilience and development","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geographer; China; Beijing; Sustainable development; Chinese academy of sciences; Government (linguistics); Redress; Political science; Geography; Economic growth; Sociology; Economic geography; Law","score_opus":0.0199409428789659,"score_gpt":0.2568220904011968,"score_spread":0.2368811475222309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2557762464","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05364886,0.55545914,0.0005519215,0.0150745055,0.00017457618,0.0011178503,0.000009004823,0.000018473991,0.37394568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9387184,0.059336074,0.00055387104,0.000298693,0.000008940219,0.000068360765,4.5183043e-7,0.0000025249162,0.0010126964],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899703,0.0000054506436,0.00040367214,0.00017941391,0.00019612166,0.00021832935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944854,0.00009034579,0.00015880156,0.00008848747,0.0001766344,0.000037183938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030009595,0.000046700698,0.00012226572,0.00017957261,0.00013934345,0.000016946591,0.00035175087,0.000012396348,0.000053978878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000713434,0.000027022188,0.000033597382,0.0008466833,0.00021055355,0.00024914037,0.00006021284,0.000023062017,0.00012380785],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.136061e-7,0.0000137685975,0.039601285,0.00003003585,0.0000017581276,2.1583308e-7,0.000015560945,6.5025785e-7,0.000016042659,0.9212505,0.000098322605,0.038971033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005434863,0.000004922144,0.19071706,0.00022333967,2.254053e-7,7.3946853e-7,0.000019604779,0.0000047766666,0.00021239114,0.1350423,0.6736628,0.000057535395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018461786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000447913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88506955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020607752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042198334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15913408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2564572060","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nww054","title":"Natural stable isotopes: new tracers in environmental health studies","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Stable isotope ratio; Environmental science; Natural (archaeology); Isotope; Environmental chemistry; Earth science; Geography; Geology; Chemistry; Archaeology; Nuclear physics; Physics","score_opus":0.029795593932241092,"score_gpt":0.3388934999705765,"score_spread":0.3090979060383354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2564572060","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23038685,0.48010886,0.0005590133,0.24119422,0.001648366,0.0050057136,0.000051485124,0.00016785138,0.04087763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8695253,0.11444382,0.0021328342,0.009549903,0.000048761463,0.000051588802,0.0000025113661,0.000008706868,0.004236544],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765676,0.00009177569,0.00037752092,0.00045118356,0.0010036406,0.00041912828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994211,0.00012888963,0.00014977658,0.00016229914,0.000012089529,0.00012581632],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025308363,0.00011735926,0.00027470285,0.0000862243,0.00017473596,0.000011840785,0.00048337597,0.000019977388,0.003260512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059774646,0.00007385355,0.00005653804,0.0008667782,0.00069794856,0.000721177,0.00022363066,0.0000832807,0.0011938043],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009737274,0.0002832334,0.09663013,0.00017210896,0.000040896513,0.000009450154,0.0006541662,0.00024916691,0.013102109,0.004264316,0.09404411,0.7905406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012486699,0.0002004781,0.34789005,0.0018702802,0.000033885124,0.000055463166,0.0002445756,0.00030347914,0.00089406193,0.009048481,0.63736963,0.0008409602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008254465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004024907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7896996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027648823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025150966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782880608","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwy006","title":"A recent project shows that the microbial carbon pump is a primary mechanism driving ocean carbon uptake","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon fibers; Mechanism (biology); Primary (astronomy); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Geology; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.039160578700229105,"score_gpt":0.2905679048491914,"score_spread":0.25140732614896233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782880608","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43718833,0.0326392,0.00001344702,0.031145055,0.0016171851,0.0042077797,0.000025945754,0.00009874909,0.4930643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87681335,0.11288053,0.00063096074,0.0067905136,0.00016094263,0.00007088112,0.0000081980415,0.000029154666,0.0026154418],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971349,0.00008750896,0.00029403277,0.00055790093,0.001504696,0.00042092637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890673,0.0000441042,0.0003534571,0.00054337736,0.00005986255,0.000092447415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036480909,0.00018625999,0.00023164593,0.00004340803,0.0010114328,0.00019211219,0.0013927291,0.000059478254,0.00061834167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032549928,0.00011216197,0.000087935405,0.0004515067,0.00061364146,0.00032368864,0.00058023335,0.00024955755,0.00005540385],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004249888,0.0008003241,0.01749695,0.0013974147,0.0002009388,0.000053457956,0.0042624814,0.00019794228,0.2136199,0.012367004,0.016470302,0.73309076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009050912,0.00017070718,0.04019155,0.0034165652,0.0002672307,0.00020458217,0.000079800004,0.009764303,0.010942583,0.012429208,0.9200999,0.0015284827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023536768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035669877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9036296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053926115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000286031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7779226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804249078","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwy054","title":"Single-atom catalysts by the atomic layer deposition technique","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Western University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Atomic layer deposition; Atom (system on chip); Layer (electronics); Catalysis; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Physics; Computer science; Biology; Parallel computing; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.028854821866434427,"score_gpt":0.33052635313110945,"score_spread":0.30167153126467505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804249078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59367126,0.10374806,0.1125102,0.04970213,0.009160257,0.012126371,0.00072968606,0.0018080393,0.11654402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914099,0.0007012934,0.00413926,0.0032409364,0.00019924695,0.00018448899,0.000011523067,0.0000102552885,0.000103086575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967764,0.00007557685,0.0004085326,0.0005750926,0.0017552433,0.00040913865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982189,0.00011672392,0.00025531749,0.00041263975,0.000885892,0.00011053667],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057683107,0.00015342039,0.00019427136,0.0000780685,0.000742618,0.000295684,0.0016884058,0.00004276194,0.00047460178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001033117,0.000099511155,0.000045891462,0.0016015314,0.0021559303,0.0009918106,0.00029565077,0.000077952325,0.0011791382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016702021,0.000025895604,0.000004936434,0.00009686715,6.3240867e-7,4.163549e-7,0.00001932784,2.1926787e-7,0.9874773,0.0034368709,0.007292861,0.0016430094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043698135,0.00003279765,0.00004338465,0.00050928723,0.0000124969865,0.00016921075,0.000003904073,0.00004460752,0.9709698,0.0030432392,0.024971243,0.0001563589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040371626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010029438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39773867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004131437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069714175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809615095","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwy066","title":"Modelling marine DOC degradation time scales","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Carbon cycle; Degradation (telecommunications); Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Deep sea; Environmental chemistry; Climate change; Chemistry; Ecology; Oceanography; Geology; Biology; Ecosystem; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.02842543528143138,"score_gpt":0.25849390717700144,"score_spread":0.23006847189557006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809615095","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029358868,0.008833756,0.0024606418,0.0023811883,0.0004490045,0.00059494784,0.000045849643,0.00009630014,0.95577943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811766,0.007854306,0.0051154858,0.0018075454,0.0005908102,0.0000042749075,0.00016404319,0.0000032538485,0.0032836425],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986004,0.000026980424,0.00019572773,0.00022141098,0.0007744128,0.00018104007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993641,0.000043885717,0.00007323176,0.00009065551,0.00033713586,0.00009103458],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013859898,0.00006893601,0.00010918255,0.00007435699,0.00026040536,0.00006342533,0.0002709529,0.000015939997,0.0063623656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111694535,0.000051067767,0.000031828848,0.000787812,0.00016633204,0.0004911111,0.000027715903,0.00004395354,0.0025741204],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006471461,0.000022857885,0.018605748,0.00035977486,0.0000074175027,0.000001661114,0.00001316779,0.0021400857,0.000062152765,0.0067502907,0.005270741,0.9667596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000081327125,0.000083492465,0.018438216,0.00044293312,0.0000115377525,0.00003880903,0.0000030299661,0.8027029,0.000044340002,0.006138109,0.17177722,0.00023810187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005726165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003779407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9665215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001217841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018015542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2868065849","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwy070","title":"An implementation strategy to quantify the marine microbial carbon pump and its sensitivity to global change","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Carbon cycle; Climate change; Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Multidisciplinary approach; Global change; Earth system science; Global warming; Process (computing); Biological pump; Environmental resource management; Carbon sequestration; Ecology; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Carbon dioxide; Political science; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.06587603240440358,"score_gpt":0.38408660727609756,"score_spread":0.31821057487169396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2868065849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98954946,0.0012853105,0.000016047468,0.0068942443,0.00016018972,0.0008007858,0.000119913675,0.000015214623,0.0011588456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953593,0.0006159053,0.00009758585,0.0037302433,0.00016022344,0.0000031328714,0.000022684371,8.850177e-7,0.000010014146],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881816,0.00014948375,0.00012992423,0.0002615711,0.0004558418,0.0001850059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993952,0.00006294841,0.000047966994,0.00008995055,0.00026757948,0.00013635344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00227156,0.00007396978,0.00008690515,0.000049420603,0.00030815756,0.00010099277,0.00016220608,0.000014462041,0.00031342037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017048312,0.00004548812,0.00001420319,0.00088004366,0.00011494691,0.0002633893,0.000022673925,0.000031141688,0.00011222956],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003321339,0.000024361687,0.045810807,0.00011314865,0.0000058148867,0.0000023871178,0.00017770722,0.000028313389,0.0067434325,0.0033185047,0.00026806415,0.94347423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042932515,0.00020331625,0.9912002,0.000054059383,0.0000067525325,0.000022103439,0.000021824691,0.001880313,0.00054544886,0.00007242137,0.005862239,0.00008835399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010251515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031667084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94538945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018205665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016140466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34317333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883467299","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwy074","title":"Evolving paradigms in biological carbon cycling in the ocean","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Sight Research UK; Leverhulme Trust; Natural Environment Research Council; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biogeochemistry; Biogeochemical cycle; Carbon cycle; Abiotic component; Carbon fibers; Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Earth science; Global change; Ecology; Biological pump; Atmosphere (unit); Environmental chemistry; Deep sea; Biochemical engineering; Oceanography; Climate change; Chemistry; Biology; Geology; Computer science; Ecosystem; Meteorology; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.04524722068088172,"score_gpt":0.29262614425077277,"score_spread":0.24737892356989105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883467299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6592492,0.022304809,0.0000031350082,0.0021648156,0.00021010228,0.00043393314,0.000005466409,0.000013423477,0.31561512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963524,0.0024832557,0.000041966166,0.0010142885,0.00009086413,0.0000011818942,0.0000049570285,3.9015882e-7,0.000010724672],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998838,0.000090794005,0.00020636365,0.00018750447,0.0004815845,0.00019577346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964404,0.0001433287,0.00004695847,0.00007366726,0.00005875038,0.00003322743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037909804,0.000053143744,0.000102850674,0.00007758756,0.0000931566,0.000041614192,0.00039085784,0.000017958717,0.0003406159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005406399,0.000029108232,0.000019712372,0.0012318139,0.00015671705,0.00016489778,0.000015001155,0.000086758395,0.000054709293],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017644785,0.000015341695,0.9340568,0.000071305985,6.811681e-7,0.000005387067,0.000094084244,0.000038511385,0.000010123388,0.0022116436,0.00017729297,0.06331705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066928325,0.00006338847,0.9567391,0.000541616,0.0000014391572,0.000025337364,0.00004464197,0.022162193,0.0000037197658,0.0028962134,0.01734537,0.00011004772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013179255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036205142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3371032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012585579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013850586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3729505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897470801","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwy105","title":"Progress in ENSO prediction and predictability study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":269,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; State Oceanic Administration; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Predictability; El Niño Southern Oscillation; Initialization; Climatology; Limit (mathematics); Environmental science; Computer science; Climate change; Econometrics; Meteorology; Economics; Ecology; Geography; Statistics; Mathematics; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.03452239084424865,"score_gpt":0.3439229948252628,"score_spread":0.30940060398101416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897470801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926048,0.0010418551,0.000024150877,0.0007749683,0.00006367738,0.0009226258,0.000008289826,0.000021993259,0.004537644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987691,0.00063923554,0.00028624202,0.00020256458,0.000023175044,0.0000616672,0.00000111835,0.0000016640864,0.000015257046],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983939,0.000065700384,0.00022074592,0.00038381375,0.0007752154,0.00016061694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996598,0.000038944647,0.000043209224,0.00013266926,0.00005484777,0.000070524286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042450824,0.000061218816,0.000100028585,0.000033345164,0.00015992999,0.000023156374,0.00017937194,0.000018217068,0.0006044165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004184147,0.00004857535,0.000012443005,0.0008024634,0.0011406215,0.0004607981,0.0001777741,0.000058825408,0.00005685287],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025179838,0.0002586919,0.98204005,0.000055574037,7.001602e-7,2.2686075e-7,0.0002252442,0.00000656768,0.00006602554,0.00031110816,0.00011483838,0.016918462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012093958,0.00011486123,0.9931574,0.00012135083,0.0000053916087,0.0000035480348,0.000016947235,0.0030306154,0.000009023619,0.0010414157,0.002321706,0.00005682245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004162969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000117588876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01686164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025446713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056735757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66179365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898505078","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwy115","title":"World Meteorological Organization: scaling the peaks for social benefits","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"China; Glacier; Climate change; Political science; Circumpolar star; Summit; Geography; Meteorology; Physical geography; Oceanography; Archaeology; Geology","score_opus":0.09109578885600092,"score_gpt":0.31890329614888746,"score_spread":0.22780750729288654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898505078","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13375823,0.29641187,0.009308829,0.41936797,0.0060276254,0.0067691496,0.00069466827,0.00047427826,0.12718737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96618634,0.005908081,0.0052932277,0.020249818,0.0018875287,0.000015377565,0.000075827025,0.000003818574,0.0003799596],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989361,0.000019946321,0.00016326451,0.00018481401,0.0005135185,0.00018232407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987857,0.00023033624,0.0000708069,0.000056729237,0.0008181719,0.000038262915],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013139432,0.000059806447,0.000098104196,0.000018421524,0.0017985877,0.00006368842,0.0003325139,0.000014186816,0.002328494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010639192,0.00003387612,0.000038214275,0.0020386388,0.00042478106,0.00015726397,0.000021290738,0.000042014744,0.000101155085],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000092303,0.000041162904,0.07586108,0.00018147574,0.00003470905,3.1068663e-7,0.00043255545,0.0004031367,0.000020036501,0.2138246,0.07215988,0.63703185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006192623,0.000028275828,0.6660982,0.00005797038,0.000020625259,0.0000026344912,0.000031605232,0.0016386486,0.000007544228,0.0020229826,0.32993692,0.000092667266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025332527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041090805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83242816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012428886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014987869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99950093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900746506","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwy134","title":"Tropical Pacific trends under global warming: El Niño-like or La Niña-like?","year":2018,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"National Program on Global Change and Air-Sea Interaction; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Environmental science; Global warming; Climatology; Geography; Oceanography; Geology; Climate change","score_opus":0.057670198392128634,"score_gpt":0.3731716636167095,"score_spread":0.3155014652245809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900746506","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11550729,0.03655387,0.004205174,0.06859705,0.0050196825,0.0028226494,0.0010702402,0.0004254666,0.76579857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9698413,0.022789551,0.0015133271,0.0039848997,0.0002850162,0.000038156886,0.000014667455,0.000013898534,0.0015191925],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99467486,0.0002356943,0.00063293835,0.0010869798,0.002553566,0.0008159582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847126,0.0002406179,0.00021554352,0.00046383383,0.00018487766,0.00042388178],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030036422,0.00032159817,0.00042561602,0.00009141379,0.0008026101,0.00025571283,0.0010841101,0.00016025352,0.010059186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005743766,0.00023761994,0.00019297797,0.0032330083,0.0038915677,0.0008587432,0.0005547266,0.00021850258,0.002135925],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013544787,0.002650731,0.052448086,0.0020419653,0.00008318977,0.000028424636,0.0004945882,0.00030365615,0.0022173938,0.53838843,0.052178357,0.34902972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045888027,0.00031663128,0.15847093,0.0016458741,0.00012398626,0.00013830565,0.00004577818,0.004658951,0.000034200933,0.009986264,0.82343066,0.0006895655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072973926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006406437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.854334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014346202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006906431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906083934","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwy158","title":"Exposures to temperature beyond threshold disproportionately reduce vegetation growth in the northern hemisphere","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Vegetation (pathology); Boreal; Temperate climate; Taiga; Environmental science; Shrub; Northern Hemisphere; Terrestrial ecosystem; Ecosystem; Atmospheric sciences; Vegetation type; Ecology; Physical geography; Southern Hemisphere; Climate change; Climatology; Geography; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.02557779224098218,"score_gpt":0.3008585065794026,"score_spread":0.27528071433842044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906083934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93696696,0.019213928,0.0000030705487,0.011984894,0.00023086293,0.00067106314,0.000029340641,0.000034369514,0.030865526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949125,0.0016111084,0.00029197158,0.002960445,0.0001407772,0.000010457287,0.00002492719,0.0000023339323,0.000045456072],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976837,0.000078687786,0.0002727518,0.00034316184,0.0013510789,0.00027060235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990528,0.00015690629,0.00008617545,0.00014856651,0.00046395184,0.000091593225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002357533,0.000114105474,0.00012868833,0.00010006149,0.00035804376,0.00012623162,0.00063563633,0.00003326006,0.00036374613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010571057,0.00006872366,0.000038757542,0.0018813853,0.00030955405,0.000450123,0.000016980432,0.00012136985,0.00044603366],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010447127,0.00020017664,0.8192407,0.0010808916,0.000017667755,0.00003229913,0.001424386,0.0011943753,0.0039011855,0.0152894,0.0065425374,0.15097195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008744698,0.00010847619,0.9911062,0.0005695264,0.000006575285,0.00002871373,0.000040133233,0.0001364923,0.0004794699,0.002984191,0.004300925,0.00015185417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001477345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038876825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17186554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003082531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004048149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5733009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906626869","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwy160","title":"Influence of the microbiota on epigenetics in colorectal cancer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Gut microbiota and health","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"School of Medicine; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Ministry of Health, British Columbia","keywords":"Epigenetics; Biology; Colorectal cancer; Cancer; Gut flora; Mechanism (biology); Gene; Genetics; Computational biology; Bioinformatics; Immunology","score_opus":0.014153182620244927,"score_gpt":0.35104544174728225,"score_spread":0.3368922591270373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906626869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99226755,0.005772335,8.241302e-7,0.0010034204,0.000054226388,0.00018693386,0.000014918931,8.033846e-7,0.00069901615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872976,0.01032346,0.000068767804,0.0022213168,0.0000431189,0.000007669741,0.0000017716113,0.000002094397,0.0000341779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935395,0.00002677149,0.0001460341,0.00016571532,0.00018342678,0.00012409806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950117,0.0000066325306,0.00007489048,0.00009563529,0.00029684222,0.000024839186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000479522,0.000048138605,0.000070787064,0.000025734738,0.00007249787,0.0000037852967,0.00029799325,0.000029698182,0.000016363938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022861546,0.00003224957,0.000026193651,0.00044197627,0.00041770036,0.000002470968,0.00006992777,0.00004311906,0.00000839816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002589285,0.000016862517,0.0035366185,0.00005920448,0.0000010028001,2.105268e-8,0.0000074732466,0.0000394698,0.99479496,0.00030735246,0.00051916315,0.0007152497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090176785,0.000088440895,0.580931,0.0007393842,0.0000030756523,0.0000034131126,0.000001127981,0.0000060511125,0.3919605,0.000051135044,0.02605793,0.000067723944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002730687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014452863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60283446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048918184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007778505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15390344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2925238517","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwz026","title":"<i>Ulva prolifera</i> green-tide outbreaks and their environmental impact in the Yellow Sea, China","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Marine and coastal plant biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":284,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"China; Outbreak; Environmental science; Ecology; Geography; Oceanography; Biology; Geology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.00879843573497528,"score_gpt":0.2298622178618765,"score_spread":0.22106378212690123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2925238517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8906733,0.024237934,0.0000018725339,0.004028195,0.00009469792,0.0008044651,0.00029567105,0.000010236036,0.07985363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98977286,0.00758122,0.000013986119,0.002228531,0.000033150056,0.0000019025019,0.00008204917,7.546619e-7,0.0002855214],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990076,0.00006949927,0.0001411454,0.00021857061,0.00035818576,0.00020501525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996909,0.00009924452,0.000050633433,0.00009259701,0.000009782919,0.00005684066],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014129237,0.000092520204,0.00013367353,0.000047359,0.00009046919,0.000033540342,0.00031569073,0.000021626638,0.0011208757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003508265,0.00004432198,0.000036883914,0.00029464488,0.00016592229,0.0002507635,0.000026679301,0.00011029759,0.0001890444],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061982564,0.000014573173,0.7431186,0.00007421049,0.0000031663337,0.0000021330989,0.000067837405,0.000025832373,0.00008670033,0.00013124563,0.0004734253,0.25599608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008266086,0.00008311464,0.95580226,0.000089775756,0.0000025736992,0.00012349499,0.000016813454,0.0014905205,0.000006986092,0.0007070595,0.041497897,0.00009684771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022595406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009991017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25589925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008761064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010519431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2958685327","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwz090","title":"Regional scientific research benefits threatened-species conservation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Threatened species; Ecology; Conservation status; Relevance (law); Conservation-dependent species; Conservation science; China; Near-threatened species; Geography; Environmental resource management; Biology; Political science; Habitat; Economics","score_opus":0.18346893032076575,"score_gpt":0.37927983358690404,"score_spread":0.1958109032661383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2958685327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.722698,0.006545223,0.000091005095,0.10208073,0.00089895166,0.0012384321,0.0000150609085,0.000111820926,0.1663208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96871173,0.004051041,0.0018628944,0.017083323,0.00037033387,0.00015044987,0.00004192046,0.000011943244,0.0077163554],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963665,0.00012035248,0.00026322424,0.0005533295,0.0023034103,0.00039318737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985413,0.00018213672,0.00009725084,0.00023966556,0.0008265283,0.00011313374],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008191797,0.00009199637,0.00011449235,0.00014742427,0.0019768893,0.000118692646,0.0006348515,0.000050113056,0.004420879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013421427,0.00007820082,0.000038019465,0.0035683445,0.0054632085,0.0009427078,0.0002310768,0.00014100339,0.0041400422],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000124583075,0.00013631827,0.24523984,0.000065512984,0.0000061381197,0.0000011527392,0.00015602018,0.000023090748,0.0033445633,0.24144179,0.48909542,0.020477705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072253424,0.00004611736,0.68681043,0.00022160196,0.0000043371947,0.0000116654755,0.000009561042,0.00034561421,0.00023924655,0.010313374,0.30181584,0.00010998984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004709829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026751717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44157055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047044715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004467861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972768219","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwz136","title":"Three global conditions for biodiversity conservation and sustainable use: an implementation framework","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Northern British Columbia; World Wildlife Fund Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiversity; Biodiversity conservation; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Geography; Natural resource economics; Biology; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.03230962667656642,"score_gpt":0.3244609442645127,"score_spread":0.2921513175879463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972768219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98002833,0.0005350194,0.0055786353,0.009656432,0.00011378394,0.0024905626,0.00019703625,0.000047305093,0.0013528802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9674289,0.0023188046,0.011114622,0.01822713,0.000049335962,0.00009847383,0.00039097885,0.0000060395255,0.0003656687],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864894,0.000031439566,0.00014340786,0.00033904618,0.0005995199,0.00023763624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942875,0.00008158353,0.000103529,0.00012437903,0.00017204101,0.000089706125],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014563516,0.00008276662,0.000096182484,0.000040188457,0.0008550091,0.00011889161,0.00022141909,0.000029494415,0.001139099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020481426,0.00007783722,0.000032919503,0.00070939516,0.000286233,0.0011626964,0.00022764484,0.00004189143,0.0001204329],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039767024,0.00003168621,0.96503407,0.00014955805,0.0000052833243,2.856224e-7,0.000042764175,0.000033306667,0.000055906563,0.027430397,0.005124739,0.0020880038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018337938,0.00004727164,0.9152575,0.00004765353,0.00002767218,0.0000015079175,0.00026798874,0.00044381787,0.000005147027,0.013173824,0.07043185,0.00011237349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007912596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028586114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06530711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046648012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008565717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972842636","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwz132","title":"Local and teleconnected temperature effects of afforestation and vegetation greening in China","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Afforestation; Environmental science; Vegetation (pathology); Climatology; Greening; Geopotential height; Climate change; Physical geography; Arctic oscillation; Spring (device); Atmospheric sciences; Geography; Precipitation; Northern Hemisphere; Geology; Ecology; Meteorology; Agroforestry; Oceanography","score_opus":0.0023104783867030345,"score_gpt":0.2119463078454397,"score_spread":0.20963582945873666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972842636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960173,0.0024300017,0.000095545525,0.000120492834,0.000019699877,0.00024699347,0.0000010356035,0.0000037189207,0.0010652598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973517,0.0021145628,0.00043388875,0.00006777136,0.0000013978952,0.0000055053993,0.0000055413207,0.0000015289751,0.000018119677],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932945,0.000021665555,0.000117241056,0.00015170444,0.0003032446,0.000076674725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981743,0.000049120026,0.00005348871,0.000036951897,0.000014908159,0.000028099492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044996623,0.00004587033,0.000084292646,0.000052308373,0.000034982237,0.000011266099,0.000054634147,0.000021527943,0.000017899836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008726716,0.000036885915,0.000007914406,0.00048232218,0.0001346663,0.00031492388,0.000033302927,0.000052583386,0.0000066316766],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012758648,0.000107163505,0.63459694,0.0037989737,0.000009403896,0.00000552988,0.0008450468,0.020878281,0.1289368,0.02668451,0.00003943402,0.18408518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014972326,0.000027849022,0.94545984,0.0007093775,0.000004496886,0.000012269839,0.0000021319847,0.051807534,0.0003187821,0.0013861055,0.000056966448,0.00006490137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030653802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042919648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31086293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006339788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022059065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1504164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977578445","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwz144","title":"A chemical perspective on high pressure crystal structures and properties","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"High pressure; Perspective (graphical); Materials science; Crystal (programming language); Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Computer science; Engineering; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.046634574643082356,"score_gpt":0.3101334229372711,"score_spread":0.26349884829418874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977578445","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000019260822,0.99466336,2.6834468e-7,0.00013985929,0.0003130552,0.00094027416,0.000428645,0.000018236811,0.0034770272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014315664,0.99776137,0.00008183337,0.0002008243,0.00026094465,0.000012294224,0.000078652745,0.0000055079527,0.00016700581],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974743,0.00010685997,0.0003388394,0.00065511925,0.0011355832,0.00028929272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990185,0.00012245924,0.0002511595,0.00019880143,0.00028505072,0.00012403882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007740882,0.00029983016,0.0010268845,0.000109508335,0.00017056418,0.00017964965,0.0005473892,0.000106979736,0.0008190778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037028664,0.00017350685,0.00013438733,0.00045228738,0.0003538514,0.0002611754,0.00005540628,0.00020726571,0.00022745963],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008891618,0.000029759069,0.0000045237525,0.08131499,0.00014552633,0.0000039303545,0.00005532326,0.000025583933,0.000030109246,0.06672543,0.0021985015,0.84945744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043767097,0.00003679612,0.000066075794,0.015373317,0.0003021128,0.00002492014,0.000002710123,0.000011107303,0.0000043696336,0.00126623,0.9825819,0.00028669782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020881151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063807934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9803834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027640499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000921349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8968327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994970765","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwz213","title":"Convergent genomic signatures of high-altitude adaptation among domestic mammals","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"High Altitude and Hypoxia","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National High-tech Research and Development Program; Qinghai Provincial Department of Science and Technology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biology; Convergent evolution; Adaptation (eye); Gene; Evolutionary biology; Genome; Domestic animal; Plateau (mathematics); Positive selection; Effects of high altitude on humans; Genetics; Phylogenetics; Zoology","score_opus":0.012966808682656358,"score_gpt":0.28722490321494604,"score_spread":0.27425809453228966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994970765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9622052,0.034844745,0.00028619324,0.00022872382,0.00021403718,0.00047858187,0.000016222637,0.000005705181,0.0017206008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880234,0.010522434,0.00068889227,0.00043114513,0.000050925315,0.000012893534,0.000041737327,0.000004302551,0.00022424998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894464,0.000026591631,0.00020679721,0.00024353912,0.00044630488,0.00013210645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999343,0.000014330801,0.00012745359,0.00014222885,0.00031597042,0.000057025427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006388255,0.00007382867,0.00013851194,0.000049581136,0.000045805376,0.00001000287,0.0002522319,0.0000424017,0.00021149118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020072584,0.000061808176,0.000054257565,0.00022106835,0.00013868153,0.000011640842,0.00005891415,0.000042892647,0.00008024551],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011228771,0.00006661291,0.004318362,0.0006371158,0.0000347975,9.672658e-7,0.000019029303,0.0016266048,0.97049433,0.018585972,0.001308765,0.0028962232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016015279,0.0007077554,0.7589707,0.0021389755,0.0001621557,0.000032465898,0.00003117938,0.0012517923,0.11177461,0.0025153263,0.11977476,0.0010387626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020898113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012783211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8587197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031303058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004012389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25204644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997069623","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwz221","title":"Experiments on Cu-isotope fractionation between chlorine-bearing fluid and silicate magma: implications for fluid exsolution and porphyry Cu deposits","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dacite; Geology; Silicate; Fractionation; Geochemistry; Isotope fractionation; Andesite; Hydrothermal circulation; Rhyolite; Fluid inclusions; Melt inclusions; Mantle (geology); Mineralogy; Volcanic rock; Chemistry; Volcano; Chromatography","score_opus":0.04762301276133352,"score_gpt":0.30443885421478317,"score_spread":0.25681584145344966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997069623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9728119,0.012459762,0.00027925574,0.0076052775,0.000072135284,0.00081917277,0.000062973806,0.00003287031,0.005856647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99441445,0.0039964104,0.00061835616,0.0006576455,0.00006168044,0.000021567324,0.00014761958,0.0000013858055,0.00008089056],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987353,0.000021648684,0.00023037104,0.0004143108,0.0003978011,0.0002005407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927545,0.00020378536,0.00009507504,0.00009796948,0.00019582169,0.00013190227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062732585,0.000103800034,0.00017604165,0.00008783655,0.00031367326,0.000053120377,0.00015923403,0.000037997994,0.00032736006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002537553,0.00007721983,0.00004642214,0.00043672757,0.000114006994,0.000388599,0.000028366425,0.00006664016,0.00008932851],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013792794,0.000041496478,0.86986774,0.0002283827,0.000021871123,1.5612848e-7,0.0000147005885,0.00012741677,0.017310614,0.0065408163,0.00023768544,0.10559535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011536962,0.000065461565,0.98583347,0.00009549797,0.000023893861,0.000005315494,0.0000034241102,0.0016480252,0.0007649865,0.008161614,0.0031635144,0.00011944814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013919556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036723653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11596573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019396919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048431437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35843632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007538219","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwz206","title":"Evidence of proteins, chromosomes and chemical markers of DNA in exceptionally preserved dinosaur cartilage","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Division of Integrative Organismal Systems; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Cartilage; Extant taxon; Biology; DNA; Nuclear DNA; Extracellular matrix; Anatomy; Cell biology; Evolutionary biology; Genetics; Gene","score_opus":0.03168873814340637,"score_gpt":0.27768561753378523,"score_spread":0.24599687939037887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007538219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93742543,0.058875967,0.000001499277,0.000728133,0.000041872667,0.00032859348,0.000019469728,0.0000032146,0.002575795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98990065,0.009588851,0.00036426945,0.00009808817,0.000009863983,0.0000035463088,0.000010477601,4.3521848e-7,0.000023798688],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884754,0.00008011354,0.00027387316,0.00022050434,0.00043096725,0.00014698692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934196,0.0002623231,0.00012438431,0.00008267452,0.00014202407,0.00004664508],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015655244,0.000061004106,0.00020124664,0.00008002226,0.000028274764,0.000002825376,0.00023930121,0.000043640088,0.0010595892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072109886,0.000046846802,0.000030306357,0.00046703275,0.00057314325,0.00036454084,0.000021618725,0.00006313564,0.000024132492],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028835724,0.000014925774,0.96862674,0.0007196776,0.0000025073746,5.2242586e-7,0.0000108106005,0.00002148934,0.027148928,0.0006346,0.000045801567,0.002745191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000080528785,0.00007314177,0.9966786,0.0012080392,0.0000034816442,0.000010160616,0.000003791555,0.00033223937,0.00067750283,0.00073514425,0.00014256492,0.00005480416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081299724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022113766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052475214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009932006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032750051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014900701","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwaa055","title":"Genetically encoded X-ray cellular imaging for nanoscale protein localization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanoscopic scale; Biomolecule; Microscopy; 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine; Nanotechnology; Resolution (logic); Synchrotron; Microscope; Biophysics; Materials science; Chemistry; Biology; DNA methylation; Optics; Physics; Computer science; Biochemistry; Gene; Gene expression","score_opus":0.01582230991383309,"score_gpt":0.31690826945456635,"score_spread":0.30108595954073325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014900701","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005850552,0.015324736,0.97978514,0.0028509835,0.00002417012,0.0010771042,0.000016429103,0.000029346125,0.00030705388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4431079,0.009520226,0.52565736,0.020122534,0.00044172694,0.0006989017,0.00025441567,0.00004840822,0.00014855734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988554,0.000022030239,0.00020322733,0.00040139357,0.0003272105,0.00019069952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920774,0.000005982638,0.00007769914,0.000115277275,0.00049581786,0.00009750529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047168994,0.00009502941,0.00010560647,0.000020929923,0.0001372915,0.000024616322,0.0003233119,0.000032381537,0.000016202308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010057195,0.00008683317,0.00005343024,0.00033441142,0.0002268455,0.000014725296,0.00008101071,0.000039523642,0.000007684772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004033742,0.000010843065,0.000030034696,0.00016699557,0.0000012023146,1.7009224e-7,0.0000034856344,0.00004609454,0.9926187,0.0011710082,0.001183504,0.0047639566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008559857,0.00006502098,0.000009700293,0.00021964824,0.0000059898753,0.00000110865,0.0000017703995,0.0040618405,0.89523923,0.0006139824,0.09956848,0.00012764067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.008079e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4643109e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4541278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036446443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003202254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35409537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034895332","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwaa108","title":"While neither universally applicable nor practical operationally, the biological species concept continues to offer a compelling framework for studying species and speciation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Genetic algorithm; Biology; Evolutionary biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.11228365349013268,"score_gpt":0.3397301309261378,"score_spread":0.2274464774360051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034895332","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10057342,0.00719646,0.36572,0.47184744,0.0004031128,0.0077030407,0.00015891415,0.00015333734,0.04624426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9214718,0.0036654354,0.04898919,0.02472133,0.00029148647,0.00015913538,0.00001684444,0.000009129845,0.00067564915],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987678,0.00005602063,0.00020936511,0.0003422633,0.0004440145,0.00018053412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988193,0.00080381695,0.0000985493,0.000063744366,0.00013154015,0.00008307517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092461193,0.00009890051,0.0001778031,0.000016272905,0.00064507994,0.00007602438,0.00023131396,0.000035231686,0.0006733628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015680809,0.00006521812,0.000035762707,0.00048064117,0.0006146057,0.00026748056,0.0001934538,0.00011234704,0.000096664444],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028350434,0.00009615385,0.06759022,0.00006218607,0.000033843964,0.0000010211742,0.001869863,0.0027166018,0.0023834826,0.91186476,0.01151741,0.0018360941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036073214,0.0002801835,0.6209194,0.00021878252,0.000053546613,0.0000069972466,0.0010282582,0.010489664,0.00013995868,0.010430508,0.35567075,0.00040119537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023181371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035672387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90143424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011677505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006180898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7372851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036166264","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwaa130","title":"Active versus passive reading: how to read scientific papers?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Various Chemistry Research Topics","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"School of Medicine, New York University; York University; Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Reading (process); Mathematics education; Library science; Computer science; Psychology; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.09544757260755454,"score_gpt":0.3731085016239712,"score_spread":0.27766092901641665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036166264","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00947981,0.0044969837,0.000038974016,0.28712353,0.00037090757,0.0006959307,0.00020470205,0.00022526503,0.6973639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97038597,0.004577739,0.0026125947,0.005938694,0.001105686,0.00027041908,0.00015077865,0.000043673328,0.014914441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99662507,0.000015101141,0.0001640336,0.0006670665,0.002133385,0.00039535455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981132,0.00013799904,0.000097712764,0.00025520043,0.0008644645,0.000531433],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005691097,0.0001309778,0.00018582398,0.000044597462,0.0003952011,0.00025607116,0.00092402566,0.00004489958,0.0019409725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0108507555,0.00011712067,0.000076541146,0.0017274907,0.00054769224,0.00031558407,0.00025298505,0.0002390621,0.0002695452],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053288215,0.00006627151,0.000048298676,0.0020485327,0.000039051753,0.000022045208,0.00038485712,0.000011123831,0.72837895,0.011405974,0.046460822,0.21108077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027380954,0.000029458573,0.00006578958,0.00072687987,0.00001912685,0.000007008533,0.00012388222,0.00014522838,0.10907231,0.00014456312,0.8891351,0.00025683836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003293775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025871698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96090615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056380883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012848482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037061266","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwaa139","title":"Integrating climate, biodiversity, and sustainable land-use strategies: innovations from China","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"World Wildlife Fund Canada","funders":"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"China; Biodiversity; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Geography; Environmental planning; Business; Biology; Ecology; Economics; Archaeology","score_opus":0.025716968727012953,"score_gpt":0.2658310831103083,"score_spread":0.24011411438329533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037061266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786491,0.0018860504,0.00007061595,0.0072302073,0.00003301165,0.00032050366,0.000064123546,0.000046453395,0.011699954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99290603,0.0041744024,0.0006318298,0.0022217133,0.00002434247,0.000006184462,0.00002799278,0.0000017827176,0.000005728165],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891853,0.000021140353,0.00015465119,0.00025584342,0.00044156215,0.00020827365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996709,0.000038461556,0.000077996054,0.00006140047,0.00005696919,0.000094241346],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061015144,0.00007247839,0.00011073544,0.00002332967,0.0004385561,0.00020803732,0.00024735677,0.000018589835,0.0009437242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018711202,0.000052302417,0.000017107988,0.0010930948,0.0000630869,0.0017709396,0.00033267945,0.00006336321,0.00021799566],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008106012,0.000075466545,0.9510589,0.0014305074,0.000017049873,0.00001507071,0.0011520745,0.00033337233,0.0010147047,0.028470054,0.008802595,0.0076220934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000428853,0.00009857375,0.88612646,0.0009653103,0.000055494238,0.000009975685,0.0011961561,0.010584403,0.00009908952,0.0046110284,0.09524877,0.00057589693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012587431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016962917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08644618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083459076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006230211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037147506","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwaa144","title":"Iron in the NEEM ice core relative to Asian loess records over the last glacial–interglacial cycle","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science; Natural Environment Research Council; National Institute of Polar Research; Institut Polaire Français Paul Emile Victor; Youth Innovation Promotion Association; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Natural Resources Canada; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Korea Polar Research Institute; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Office of Polar Programs; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Loess; Interglacial; Glacial period; Ice core; Geology; Physical geography; Climatology; Paleontology; Geography","score_opus":0.052229450816818186,"score_gpt":0.3352847323099042,"score_spread":0.283055281493086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037147506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54424495,0.011213368,0.000056479606,0.24522367,0.0005480669,0.0016631192,0.000045743833,0.00003137588,0.19697325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825489,0.0010290631,0.00007516748,0.016183168,0.00010632538,0.0000083638,0.000013109976,0.0000010289621,0.000034870187],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814427,0.0002870859,0.00020709824,0.00028678472,0.00077050796,0.00030426786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991352,0.00047261658,0.00006137862,0.00011282851,0.000108654276,0.00010935554],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002441904,0.000088075736,0.00014737231,0.000058687972,0.0004197938,0.00004288875,0.00090719736,0.000043548353,0.0014017184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015687301,0.000046600562,0.00004532589,0.0017865726,0.00049227965,0.00028687052,0.000041582232,0.00034540668,0.0010144261],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001529676,0.000009365903,0.98389995,0.00005408928,0.000002593926,0.0000066447183,0.0009256373,0.00013658924,0.0000018942715,0.0040584765,0.0020240825,0.008865357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007887576,0.00007460168,0.9761363,0.000106911146,0.0000058780165,0.00002288469,0.000121822864,0.0007415332,0.0000010646717,0.0014699128,0.021162458,0.0000777101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006185212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053348118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43830398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000064716396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029332592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117716733","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwaa301","title":"Reconfiguring confined magnetic colloids with tunable fluid transport behavior","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Micro and Nano Robotics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Overseas Expertise Introduction Project for Discipline Innovation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Colloid; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Suspension (topology); Materials science; Chemical physics; Magnetic nanoparticles; Magnetic field; Complex fluid; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.02431069305408674,"score_gpt":0.2699951521512511,"score_spread":0.24568445909716435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117716733","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21896023,0.05253744,0.009923988,0.027546024,0.0005741499,0.0076779085,0.0004589221,0.00031615832,0.68200517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958998,0.0006621902,0.0014971854,0.0011214478,0.00010803414,0.00005690628,0.00002440043,0.000008147952,0.0006219014],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989459,0.000009753872,0.00019062773,0.00023471747,0.00043698226,0.00018204804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994823,0.000014173038,0.000058028476,0.00007319359,0.00023623004,0.00013612087],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028569088,0.0000906565,0.0001661815,0.000025723015,0.00013750496,0.000024738789,0.00022121544,0.00001030455,0.0028055438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001126166,0.000070883754,0.00004601846,0.000663712,0.000112597394,0.00014746057,0.000011809715,0.000069289636,0.00008780234],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006699441,0.0009848889,0.11480169,0.0033384927,0.00009921208,0.000034381246,0.0006926904,0.00062925956,0.21288699,0.2888782,0.01698154,0.36060566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003598279,0.0011520054,0.05767619,0.0049977303,0.0008607477,0.00004103636,0.00017172101,0.0025901832,0.050109487,0.0012464286,0.8752014,0.0023547844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015243686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.596073e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85821986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026637956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058767956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173861037","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwab113","title":"Understanding human influence on climate change in China","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":194,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Climate change; Greenhouse gas; Precipitation; Environmental science; China; Attribution; Human health; Climatology; Agriculture; Global warming; Surface air temperature; Climate system; Ecosystem; Natural resource economics; Climate model; Foundation (evidence); Geography; Ecology; Meteorology; Economics; Biology","score_opus":0.20100794996726906,"score_gpt":0.38210144108237865,"score_spread":0.18109349111510958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173861037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80000556,0.0018805045,0.000055949527,0.01004686,0.00013194399,0.0007741636,0.000022537208,0.000048538524,0.18703395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98962295,0.0072086942,0.00015224563,0.0029529044,0.000013134812,0.00003179948,0.000004211277,0.0000029903288,0.000011059727],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824464,0.000050465733,0.0002080872,0.0003716887,0.00085586077,0.00026926116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999651,0.000047596477,0.000056206005,0.00015052302,0.000021740614,0.00007294027],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021139034,0.000077822944,0.00012248993,0.000047098,0.00025639936,0.00003602572,0.00024224487,0.000023592545,0.0013414936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037247056,0.0000691366,0.000033372755,0.0013056622,0.00025890218,0.00055570167,0.00019376406,0.00010408305,0.00021263087],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004338801,0.0004902966,0.12035868,0.00079310755,0.0000026488074,0.000028906174,0.00063746254,0.0037994403,0.016880639,0.8498352,0.00032777968,0.006841502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037271116,0.00006880422,0.90268224,0.0046750326,0.000012836591,0.000029823797,0.000038522277,0.0037504171,0.00043813852,0.08294343,0.0044698403,0.00051818945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006606183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015832053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78232354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010040911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005286682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204013617","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwab180","title":"Calcium-dependent protein kinase CPK32 mediates calcium signaling in regulating Arabidopsis flowering time","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Chinese Universities Scientific Fund; China Agricultural University; Institute of Genetics; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Arabidopsis; Calcium; Biology; Cell biology; Signal transduction; Kinase; Calcium signaling; Protein kinase A; Botany; Chemistry; Gene; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.05013821990128582,"score_gpt":0.3174222882824024,"score_spread":0.26728406838111657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204013617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97964936,0.013130356,0.000008945666,0.0051498255,0.00004718015,0.00047646786,0.000033600038,0.000034162127,0.0014700701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971424,0.00082273857,0.00078761554,0.0006287273,0.0001287241,0.00008145649,0.0000957555,0.0000012917018,0.00031132306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973757,0.00020767857,0.00033403208,0.0005136941,0.0011261249,0.00044271667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990691,0.00022941956,0.00008811056,0.00006176061,0.00041301374,0.00013860383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003028949,0.00012427907,0.00023569482,0.000039425737,0.00024648305,0.00007400075,0.00044798432,0.00006767334,0.0006917238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024036113,0.00005655956,0.00007476127,0.0017412106,0.0001609633,0.00019453728,0.00022009906,0.00019712491,0.00013649989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018000658,0.000031470103,0.00059116434,0.000050595107,0.0000024282544,0.000028653852,0.000005083514,0.00001405679,0.9842941,0.00022783485,0.000030926825,0.014721855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003709428,0.0001452411,0.045721356,0.005957115,0.000023237011,0.00022647857,0.000056195233,0.0027585814,0.9317882,0.002453543,0.00952814,0.00097097125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042951742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057324905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052505933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017294346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024179638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75738907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205343175","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwab183","title":"Massive data clustering by multi-scale psychological observations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Cluster analysis; Scale (ratio); Psychology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Geography; Cartography","score_opus":0.30351777484378367,"score_gpt":0.4854582473962416,"score_spread":0.18194047255245793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205343175","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004822161,0.014462912,0.9700185,0.01376061,0.00020795826,0.0002184033,0.00005046773,0.000085173575,0.0011477679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0025705183,0.016797211,0.9752948,0.004196888,0.0000652909,0.000059459995,0.00008931349,0.000008056234,0.0009184441],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967153,0.00009276261,0.00029629708,0.0009514572,0.0015652878,0.00037890466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975723,0.0001559618,0.00009161707,0.0010456784,0.0009550931,0.00017932299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017110308,0.000110642584,0.00017364523,0.0000624955,0.00037291212,0.00022683611,0.0034865513,0.000034006644,0.000058845497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002008619,0.00009673364,0.000036630536,0.0026052592,0.000235615,0.0018581407,0.0024462685,0.000203141,0.0001002076],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021371818,0.000885917,0.00031397346,0.00073948345,0.000024954385,0.000084127045,0.00011612982,0.0010369956,0.06223418,0.018097503,0.045176525,0.87128806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040029798,0.000039197967,0.005356292,0.0009873931,0.0000074787945,0.00019279138,0.000013311934,0.8537035,0.0009471293,0.0018845486,0.13600338,0.0004646916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032721528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069625517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8708234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019759593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050865853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6478938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210282809","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwab190","title":"A call for international research on COVID-19-induced brain dysfunctions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Long-Term Effects of COVID-19","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Royal Society of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Order (exchange); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Population; Strain (injury); Psychology; Pandemic; Neuroscience; Virology; Biology; Medicine; Business; Environmental health; Pathology; Disease; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.2210123521525671,"score_gpt":0.5461740406459449,"score_spread":0.3251616884933778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210282809","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00328876,0.006469118,0.002275435,0.9524718,0.0011760802,0.0030346229,0.00007847356,0.00010485401,0.031100849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4215321,0.010630089,0.012074398,0.5318399,0.003002498,0.0024342772,0.0006099227,0.00007206972,0.017804744],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957846,0.00016417645,0.0003108088,0.0005740307,0.0028207367,0.00034568418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915852,0.0037318927,0.00008370358,0.00030917642,0.0037546724,0.0005353875],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0076365797,0.000111235175,0.00023591117,0.0003998372,0.00047534393,0.00008009175,0.00039064317,0.000057563946,0.0006387971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.13473317,0.00009230508,0.00014420222,0.001895261,0.00027268106,0.00023583227,0.00012181308,0.00028188058,0.00020441841],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013416144,0.0007335115,0.0009103231,0.0054166056,0.00009290548,0.00011591746,0.000100467885,0.000059944185,0.02490969,0.32011336,0.6145349,0.032878194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011811707,0.00028526518,0.0033639858,0.0022866363,0.000033243745,0.00014259931,0.000014440595,0.0005841649,0.00086341257,0.0055621183,0.9855295,0.0001534911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021657792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023145523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4206319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017782967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009819333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99579406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213873457","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwab200","title":"Anthropogenic emission is the main contributor to the rise of atmospheric methane during 1993–2017","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency; Scientific Research and Technology Development Program of Guangxi; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"Atmospheric methane; Wetland; Methane; Environmental science; Sink (geography); Methane emissions; Fossil fuel; Atmospheric sciences; Agriculture; δ13C; Ecology; Earth science; Stable isotope ratio; Geology; Geography","score_opus":0.011976091241143724,"score_gpt":0.2823713683162767,"score_spread":0.27039527707513294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213873457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87495255,0.06537178,0.004206833,0.046959154,0.00042603922,0.0016606852,0.000048319722,0.000034981807,0.0063396497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92645913,0.048138496,0.014884318,0.0066940654,0.00008632046,0.00007779102,0.0000041605194,0.000019370624,0.003636327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977185,0.00009109049,0.0002794644,0.0003454513,0.0012928093,0.000272698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927604,0.00007860889,0.0001440202,0.00034481092,0.000032899203,0.0001236325],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015317271,0.00011770727,0.00017534946,0.000001726855,0.0004436692,0.000020780142,0.0006780819,0.000026398166,0.0024807735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043728141,0.00006473543,0.00010190751,0.0012500525,0.0007619179,0.00017332067,0.00048668348,0.000104479725,0.00020828212],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008761519,0.0012107075,0.09097963,0.0011472065,0.00018832304,0.00011918853,0.0028433844,0.07968489,0.43457946,0.005886753,0.05209662,0.33117622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062016706,0.0001047802,0.423005,0.0011351006,0.00016717621,0.00036997366,0.0004912579,0.015231236,0.013965067,0.0014643323,0.5427039,0.0007419292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007462166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011535925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49060732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004502191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011093021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226435510","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwac049","title":"A link between the destruction of the mantle root beneath the North China Craton and the Cretaceous Greenhouse","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Cretaceous; Craton; China; Geology; Greenhouse; Mantle (geology); Earth science; Geochemistry; Paleontology; Biology; Geography; Archaeology; Botany; Tectonics","score_opus":0.013141554435348413,"score_gpt":0.2315666706308132,"score_spread":0.21842511619546479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226435510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93622833,0.03561201,0.000010415377,0.024894293,0.00042729703,0.0009931729,0.0002614779,0.0000110083265,0.0015620029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967894,0.0025063807,0.000016103208,0.00046791192,0.00015461839,0.000010539387,0.000009768245,0.0000014104526,0.000043881944],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983424,0.00027713843,0.00019166904,0.00015364385,0.00090209884,0.00013304806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927646,0.00022911542,0.00018349945,0.00020946465,0.00007509044,0.000026358779],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027793692,0.000070038506,0.00013474446,0.000015584545,0.001472026,0.00006823016,0.00076504285,0.000009154279,0.00027548446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015226653,0.000024677889,0.000054940294,0.00065182644,0.0005932973,0.00011657336,0.000106762716,0.00012647799,0.000007941558],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066187764,0.00003929265,0.3597032,0.0007087208,0.00015977405,0.0000025436552,0.0021298286,0.011410893,0.0002229651,0.05196827,0.004265533,0.56932276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008899479,0.000023446364,0.94200164,0.000039566272,0.000057466317,0.000015635655,0.0000097582615,0.00053027965,0.000023021486,0.0060986904,0.051059738,0.00005178502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005547354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004763431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5822984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000060108655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016984202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226505397","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwac082","title":"Cambrian explosion fossils from the North China craton","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum","funders":"","keywords":"Craton; China; Geology; Paleontology; Archaeology; Geography","score_opus":0.0289462125304778,"score_gpt":0.2634622330332272,"score_spread":0.2345160205027494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226505397","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40259406,0.43557265,0.00003395695,0.016805002,0.0008917891,0.0007197212,0.0006076664,0.000058658425,0.14271647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99341935,0.0045325356,0.00014162953,0.0017595488,0.00007447488,0.000010529865,0.00003956335,3.5745728e-7,0.00002199064],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799746,0.00016951177,0.00019087095,0.0002784519,0.0011460249,0.00021766199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999421,0.00017966007,0.00010404952,0.00014842708,0.000060478,0.00008640146],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015113066,0.00008313727,0.00012395578,0.000043638243,0.0017478099,0.00004637664,0.0007410482,0.000013194018,0.001978221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020729692,0.00005201924,0.00006968793,0.0010416618,0.0003117666,0.00032861796,0.000008737124,0.00019950549,0.000039577604],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054299157,0.00001793974,0.6143135,0.00001804891,0.0000069713624,0.0000047969484,0.00011449761,0.00006943105,0.00001956688,0.0014544241,0.003606859,0.38036856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004630337,0.000030589374,0.9806972,0.00004267214,0.00000846358,0.000012137908,0.00001729781,0.00032865873,0.000002632141,0.0015723008,0.017165208,0.00007654857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094913965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003644767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5908253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011272644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040917713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293280680","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwac174","title":"Hologenomic insights into mammalian adaptations to myrmecophagy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Autophagy in Disease and Therapy","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Royal Ontario Museum","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biology; Evolutionary biology; Zoology","score_opus":0.034962667764271094,"score_gpt":0.3665274347690276,"score_spread":0.3315647670047565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293280680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.628327,0.2914451,0.00042650194,0.04159376,0.0007402135,0.002957087,0.00004055555,0.00014368497,0.03432611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97106785,0.00438421,0.0010575153,0.02250259,0.00006787121,0.00023706371,0.000024126959,0.000006228647,0.00065251853],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849284,0.0000390694,0.00018612038,0.0002512168,0.00088583364,0.00014493914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937135,0.000027947613,0.000052065356,0.00015141844,0.00021030792,0.00018691055],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006034109,0.00006743424,0.00014134018,0.00018020217,0.000482702,0.000010730128,0.00024157934,0.000009445687,0.0020438232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021020955,0.000057984555,0.00006227571,0.0013691201,0.00009143561,0.00010002943,0.000089883826,0.00008890582,0.00032135446],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013985448,0.0015405901,0.0011660493,0.0012783282,0.00013805137,0.0002168753,0.002636106,0.00093437044,0.14177395,0.40938905,0.05983648,0.38095027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005503603,0.0003691395,0.0702093,0.00032476085,0.00007246656,0.00011007866,0.00008421226,0.00020230938,0.0016078885,0.011679674,0.91454095,0.00024883595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009329927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002142191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8547045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041278513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011079954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99886847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296932285","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwac204","title":"Mapping uncovered a multi-phase arc–back-arc system in the southern Beishan during the Permian","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"China Geological Survey; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Arc (geometry); Permian; Geology; Paleontology; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03728178856988151,"score_gpt":0.2660038027926489,"score_spread":0.2287220142227674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296932285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9523533,0.025424581,0.000023135102,0.012105813,0.00011009609,0.00077307865,0.00026185907,0.00002874854,0.008919397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765337,0.00038434562,0.00011249674,0.0016313232,0.000036291596,0.000018029034,0.00003358088,7.6242844e-7,0.0001298252],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977666,0.00023772498,0.00026059346,0.0002857859,0.0011752954,0.00027400168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994478,0.00016744487,0.00010273217,0.00014493398,0.00007446504,0.000062626],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003106204,0.000089516296,0.00015520131,0.000071336966,0.00089150935,0.0000628256,0.00094409345,0.0000122947,0.0052273017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002857223,0.000042689535,0.00010174138,0.002205958,0.00020036106,0.00010906703,0.00006944991,0.00022038232,0.00028466928],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008641137,0.000999613,0.74394494,0.0041404753,0.00012505651,0.00021818395,0.008546826,0.027181625,0.002258689,0.0074139643,0.0013354257,0.20374878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016520263,0.00017310615,0.7633995,0.0011810439,0.00007680855,0.00046404378,0.013061422,0.1341266,0.000025408488,0.0068038907,0.07813986,0.00089629885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093678973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073142216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20285249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039128878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011420607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99568206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310166688","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwac272","title":"Effective transport network driven by tortuosity gradient enables high-electrochem-active solid-state batteries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Chongqing; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Harbin Institute of Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Tortuosity; Electrode; Materials science; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Electrochemistry; Ion transporter; Ion; Diffusion; Solid-state; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Composite material; Chemistry; Porosity; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.007990781889098663,"score_gpt":0.26199953295473677,"score_spread":0.2540087510656381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310166688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8817768,0.06146658,0.026754323,0.0038166388,0.0068924353,0.008462099,0.0025178264,0.0012555487,0.0070577366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904043,0.0060336795,0.000605605,0.0013719433,0.000100713645,0.0012436423,0.00012425128,0.000023615125,0.00009224058],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980623,0.00006489487,0.0002860701,0.00031724892,0.0008647222,0.0004047515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999534,0.000065859975,0.000085901294,0.0001285407,0.00011369834,0.00007201569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008246273,0.0001680891,0.00028869923,0.00005186444,0.0004514504,0.00002236917,0.0003740605,0.0000133716085,0.00071056397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004326653,0.00016590158,0.000039155475,0.0006784852,0.00015269111,0.00040955987,0.00008017807,0.0001357615,0.000015876782],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011927638,0.00050569617,0.0033159389,0.004733179,0.00046041035,0.00004322162,0.0012158758,0.45687807,0.31896618,0.0101602,0.13582323,0.067778714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014638776,0.0008096804,0.052260716,0.0024978134,0.00028474414,0.000105124745,0.000073422234,0.0019914298,0.17404605,0.026632385,0.7365585,0.0032762727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006303677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032458818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60073525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091326673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092097755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77801776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315433628","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwad005","title":"Observation of dark edge states in parity-time-symmetric quantum dynamics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Parity (physics); Physics; Quantum walk; Hermitian matrix; Unitary state; Quantum; Topology (electrical circuits); Quantum mechanics; Quantum algorithm; Mathematics; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.03457422188170878,"score_gpt":0.31674788926835507,"score_spread":0.2821736673866463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315433628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90792245,0.014280794,0.0069195298,0.0071804253,0.0012589148,0.003365114,0.0013138348,0.00021781067,0.057541154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99686253,0.0022469012,0.00020450375,0.0001479358,0.000057581117,0.00003369469,0.00029511494,0.0000094339675,0.00014230462],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985325,0.000037157006,0.0003349644,0.00022193043,0.0006561969,0.00021726712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916863,0.00014316653,0.00016959288,0.00012436061,0.0003430271,0.000051214127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001844661,0.00008895789,0.00021202872,0.00021707869,0.00008298982,0.000023087414,0.0002863177,0.000015524065,0.00010178435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118618125,0.000081702114,0.00006566955,0.0049507055,0.000070788636,0.0002773013,0.000067036184,0.00009079897,0.00017003938],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.4987573e-7,0.00007187546,0.003896899,0.00019110604,0.000004932595,2.5891566e-7,0.000014369669,0.00006502419,0.00032284943,0.9612795,0.001269987,0.032882355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021294675,0.000038832215,0.021926254,0.001089951,0.000019814514,3.2758126e-7,0.00002929499,0.3289796,0.00031858307,0.6441686,0.0029684694,0.00024733687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046979443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025951938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32891458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085403844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039190488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33317155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323352760","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwad062","title":"Functional mesoporous materials in clean energy: an interview with Dongyuan Zhao","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Covalent Organic Framework Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SR Research (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoporous material; Chinese academy of sciences; Molecular sieve; Nanotechnology; Library science; Mesoscopic physics; Engineering ethics; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Political science; Physics; China; Catalysis","score_opus":0.05715235349656231,"score_gpt":0.32940414621486114,"score_spread":0.2722517927182988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323352760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83432484,0.028568756,0.010610116,0.100595035,0.0034788474,0.005232749,0.0004929641,0.0025716661,0.014125055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846721,0.008733741,0.0015641159,0.003953469,0.00018962339,0.0004075041,0.000110254936,0.000027374292,0.00034177784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970272,0.00013576652,0.0004527153,0.0006010648,0.001407066,0.00037614745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888176,0.00010205825,0.00016469273,0.00035161024,0.00036464186,0.00013523943],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00479487,0.00015273922,0.00026213168,0.00025557732,0.00022984503,0.00013800699,0.0007063688,0.00004358335,0.0034033326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032903394,0.0001193201,0.000031243617,0.0034268268,0.00032738494,0.0007396602,0.00016473686,0.0000867944,0.0011328902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027537431,0.0004613177,0.00043606546,0.0012804021,0.000011909451,0.000021107668,0.00017725323,0.0002321069,0.44640267,0.42416558,0.022737226,0.10404683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020680518,0.0006843363,0.21429455,0.016546922,0.00018156752,0.0005849144,0.0003601329,0.0012882294,0.29282257,0.08312583,0.3848705,0.0031723871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057552785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014754696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36213326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029883257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006472758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360942255","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwad083","title":"Fast algorithms for singular value decomposition and the inverse of nearly low-rank matrices","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Matrix Theory and Algorithms","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Singular value decomposition; Rank (graph theory); Inverse; Decomposition; Mathematics; Singular value; Value (mathematics); Applied mathematics; Algorithm; Combinatorics; Statistics; Physics; Chemistry; Geometry; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","score_opus":0.02209570406689831,"score_gpt":0.32871377938963137,"score_spread":0.30661807532273305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360942255","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012343187,0.050008062,0.89222217,0.035449173,0.0014255914,0.0043127188,0.000088001805,0.00037695427,0.0037741528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15368801,0.11824969,0.71308345,0.012281358,0.00096196955,0.0006760169,0.000073030424,0.000049369653,0.0009371283],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985542,0.00008671002,0.00024993878,0.00026378618,0.0006735421,0.00017182146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883085,0.0004574195,0.00015047671,0.00016583457,0.0003407973,0.000054612956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005332058,0.00007608536,0.00017370499,0.00012825332,0.00033428974,0.00011100618,0.0007259956,0.00001894646,0.0000060951234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044048883,0.00004928412,0.00007465783,0.0019073942,0.00041472126,0.0006114311,0.00015772005,0.00004883567,0.000019952675],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051064917,0.000022175127,0.000006510077,0.00059872854,0.000008204898,9.588886e-7,0.00019043793,0.00019316992,0.00047815853,0.85772485,0.0006786336,0.14009309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083705987,0.00006579963,0.0005391268,0.001218616,0.00003375533,0.000031806972,0.000016967819,0.7938892,0.0009223523,0.19480364,0.007426275,0.00021537772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006662264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.8336364e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79369605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029332363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019528095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25711203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378472491","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwad154","title":"Introduction to the Greater Bay Area (Huangpu) International Algorithm Case Competition","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; Competition (biology); Oceanography; Environmental science; Biology; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.03182301549782949,"score_gpt":0.30252435606599964,"score_spread":0.27070134056817013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378472491","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006794303,0.0015162606,0.61093557,0.37320745,0.0046173194,0.0020210664,0.000029902545,0.0005045437,0.00648843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4356426,0.047286965,0.2901246,0.17742535,0.024480456,0.006317403,0.0007720436,0.00014051292,0.017810095],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971982,0.00008206415,0.00028161414,0.00059155654,0.0015543876,0.00029216643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987415,0.00006932961,0.000100268044,0.00044979271,0.0005297717,0.00010932856],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036913091,0.00011798647,0.000115402654,0.0003058015,0.00041309788,0.00026600104,0.0013708164,0.000016392558,0.00031299438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027793896,0.0000827963,0.00006328512,0.003886959,0.000095992786,0.00070357084,0.0005512591,0.00009551971,0.0016504851],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.370632e-7,0.00003132367,0.000024324458,0.00006362644,0.000016830092,0.00012711858,0.00009074896,0.0057886434,0.000042445616,0.11227435,0.28849763,0.593042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007700193,0.000024850975,0.0009394061,0.00018806026,0.000008665578,0.0003565276,0.000009986263,0.16259015,0.000038127073,0.0009776417,0.8346384,0.00015116709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011725425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013500004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59289086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004315038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016255093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99912685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379095586","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwad135","title":"Correction to: Effective transport network driven by tortuosity gradient enables high-electrochem-active solid-state batteries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Tortuosity; Solid-state; State (computer science); Physics; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering physics; Algorithm; Composite material","score_opus":0.00807656241639462,"score_gpt":0.2648134691902174,"score_spread":0.2567369067738228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379095586","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008754922,0.16752198,0.007083876,0.02559332,0.44567364,0.023115976,0.0014165953,0.0062263166,0.31461334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09919979,0.33287784,0.00051255804,0.013103444,0.008352666,0.006840331,0.02005433,0.00068533205,0.5183737],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9938839,0.00017598912,0.000640038,0.0013571373,0.0028655427,0.0010773625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99702066,0.00027654372,0.00049794395,0.00039191387,0.0014690212,0.0003439202],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016980368,0.0006051668,0.00096749165,0.00036741063,0.00077157386,0.000073158204,0.0009667932,0.00022743491,0.00019421922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009285272,0.00056879385,0.0003103697,0.004049587,0.0003347483,0.0005746672,0.0001530695,0.0008766594,0.00033521574],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029997886,0.000047018788,0.000017290564,0.0004958377,0.00011687955,0.000007762903,0.00005937289,0.0013803672,0.0014125692,0.000919185,0.9825838,0.012929872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016682579,0.0003233074,0.0022802607,0.005538833,0.00021630662,0.000016929203,0.000005833033,0.00029449275,0.0072719273,0.0012406636,0.9817554,0.0008892547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020218329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004070637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43732098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003959646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018276848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380090003","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwad164","title":"Metasurfaces: physics and applications in wireless communications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Wireless; Computer science; Coding (social sciences); Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.23049871287992754,"score_gpt":0.45441045672239266,"score_spread":0.22391174384246512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380090003","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000010273925,0.9957967,0.00011473171,0.000142664,0.00008921268,0.0025650512,0.00036456087,0.000088225184,0.0008286196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000006264536,0.99388176,0.0028177297,0.00008175352,0.000049756574,0.002837861,0.00019938899,0.000034583685,0.0000909096],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99631727,0.00030323383,0.0011497401,0.00081259286,0.0010206392,0.00039653815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970043,0.00063132687,0.0007089648,0.0011088556,0.0003817937,0.0001647637],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006067562,0.00035344166,0.0015887262,0.00022720691,0.0005197411,0.00019805366,0.002047806,0.00010761696,0.00007996853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036165904,0.0002701759,0.00017384368,0.0037468018,0.0008433993,0.00037466965,0.00065000996,0.0002348549,0.00091065106],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.7854145e-7,0.00015282222,0.0000026954156,0.059324753,0.000028124921,4.9791595e-7,0.000024880716,0.0000034351885,0.0010437517,0.2301184,0.00040829103,0.70889205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003617973,0.0000038870203,0.0000047645854,0.015702719,0.0002803917,0.0000062551644,0.0000045882593,0.000026343943,0.000025754183,0.0022011,0.98141694,0.00029105725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003379594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025487396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98100865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024970312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013099476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382319618","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwad136","title":"A universal route to efficient non-linear response via Thomson scattering in linear solids","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Terahertz technology and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; H2020 European Research Council; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission; European Commission; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Physics; Scattering; Photonics; Nonlinear optics; Metamaterial; High harmonic generation; Field (mathematics); Optics; Nonlinear system; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.020099633491133587,"score_gpt":0.32161908796949495,"score_spread":0.30151945447836137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382319618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9431426,0.002322518,0.026604839,0.02273968,0.0004299624,0.0013977897,0.000038465936,0.0011938937,0.0021302514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957088,0.0008529013,0.0027804258,0.00038315728,0.000029995834,0.00009193946,0.000005276485,0.000009896354,0.00013759501],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909943,0.000014364463,0.00016635944,0.00019741675,0.00029978514,0.00022262202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964416,0.00006347452,0.000016630775,0.00014558563,0.000070226946,0.000059894865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012628437,0.00007554241,0.000109926754,0.0003355267,0.000099624296,0.0000093293565,0.00032579663,0.000036271773,0.000018528019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018385296,0.00007384585,0.000026911965,0.003267585,0.000081849445,0.00008354062,0.00007777442,0.00011833293,0.00059265125],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040267914,0.00013992512,0.0008180921,0.0009430538,0.00002137632,0.000037976522,0.0007678491,0.43661007,0.2763618,0.010568915,0.006426987,0.26726368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002311732,0.000032170203,0.02774564,0.00140763,0.000008839702,0.000017146962,0.000024958554,0.78410214,0.0038166386,0.00033559336,0.1819257,0.00035233935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036528977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003835049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34749207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002398722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096876785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7617531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382789928","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwad182","title":"Warming-induced phenological mismatch between trees and shrubs explains high-elevation forest expansion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; European Commission; China Scholarship Council; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Fundación Ramón Areces","keywords":"Phenology; Elevation (ballistics); Forestry; Biology; Physical geography; Environmental science; Geography; Botany; Mathematics","score_opus":0.08556874495340289,"score_gpt":0.32348287250379937,"score_spread":0.23791412755039648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382789928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99214727,0.0033662056,0.000014076488,0.003282019,0.000105831125,0.00026403507,0.00004446737,0.000118554104,0.000657564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900646,0.009065972,0.0003625936,0.00023762217,0.00008982098,0.0000062320078,0.0001208363,0.0000026155935,0.000049684688],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783224,0.000088151224,0.0002838332,0.00039929055,0.0010540118,0.00034245578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988222,0.0006593997,0.000104955216,0.00012040434,0.00014451903,0.00014851676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002078405,0.00012642484,0.00021794123,0.0002188442,0.00041514254,0.00008426294,0.00031594365,0.000053443986,0.00023172321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013556114,0.00009148734,0.000036637415,0.0016539297,0.00021259526,0.00052674266,0.000040448274,0.00010203509,0.00045033984],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011186714,0.00001755582,0.55735916,0.00033579575,0.000009123342,0.000011326068,0.00009986042,0.00022566669,0.0012306094,0.0021295839,0.0007225495,0.4378476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011621463,0.00006436668,0.9936339,0.00035799455,0.000011049073,0.000008785695,0.000023693734,0.0011624015,0.00009615417,0.0017094692,0.0026849308,0.0001310009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016819099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030958658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4377166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023096787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020185385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5788358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385729173","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwad208","title":"A new type of cell related to organ movement for selfing in plants","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"K. C. Wong Education Foundation; Peking University; Université de Genève; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Boise State University","keywords":"Selfing; Movement (music); Biology; Type (biology); Ecology; Demography; Physics; Sociology","score_opus":0.07542075315179965,"score_gpt":0.36307371009654676,"score_spread":0.28765295694474713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385729173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891007,0.0022425037,0.0000029640394,0.0062912344,0.00006260375,0.0007940096,0.00004641539,0.000022216234,0.0014373317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867131,0.008866185,0.0010912676,0.0019616068,0.000037483856,0.000046052162,0.00013624148,0.0000010284386,0.0011470134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990676,0.000024809691,0.00015564405,0.00017918547,0.0003859021,0.00018686379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959165,0.00014332338,0.000037019658,0.000021404483,0.00013712725,0.00006948276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001513271,0.000040552815,0.00009918236,0.000040471718,0.000054489257,0.000007538753,0.00028510744,0.000024124898,0.00008946101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005641382,0.000016457268,0.000021855021,0.0023087338,0.000024967836,0.00003908857,0.000071755494,0.000037288086,0.00008995775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045882603,0.000014880472,0.0019758772,0.000046591686,0.0000013609539,0.0000010560573,0.000014123646,0.000007926295,0.9703359,0.0007024771,0.0033371102,0.023558127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064314716,0.0010813082,0.7324894,0.0031180675,0.000013294454,0.0000145809845,0.0000930035,0.0009014108,0.12679572,0.014810547,0.11939886,0.0006406693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002978177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049804312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84354013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039166276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012087033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.115625486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386401517","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwad231","title":"A new ensemble-based targeted observational method and its application in the TPOS 2020","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Observational study; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.10026439782176164,"score_gpt":0.3761720717399302,"score_spread":0.2759076739181686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386401517","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23583451,0.022167623,0.16329736,0.52299696,0.00044368795,0.014128306,0.0001763209,0.0004807084,0.0404745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94462544,0.007523524,0.026435385,0.020358207,0.00009167965,0.0005609251,0.00013402365,0.000012295017,0.00025851376],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983035,0.00009486254,0.00020046315,0.00030985154,0.0009272325,0.00016412398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994485,0.00028202354,0.000060319275,0.00011110367,0.000036560115,0.000061493214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049759913,0.0000668216,0.000092424576,0.000039025163,0.00015830486,0.000026486638,0.00032826693,0.000023664941,0.00028471515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072375423,0.000047458656,0.000025153651,0.002582516,0.00007607159,0.00028710306,0.00007768387,0.00007296111,0.00025179997],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022561693,0.00038420476,0.02792037,0.0013247364,0.0000108301865,0.0000065624768,0.0011667447,0.07301516,0.14900409,0.31931987,0.043871257,0.3839536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038463646,0.00003128347,0.3743045,0.0002990126,0.000019658775,0.000011939489,0.000015360902,0.49002457,0.00037259134,0.062393077,0.07184783,0.00029554978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007543154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048895672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70879096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013446696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018082271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32364634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386980065","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwad252","title":"Challenges and approaches of single-crystal Ni-rich layered cathodes in lithium batteries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lithium (medication); Materials science; Cathode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Psychology; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.3011689140283216,"score_gpt":0.37246590656000206,"score_spread":0.07129699253168048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386980065","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000082372735,0.9961246,0.00001506572,0.000061798106,0.00023494763,0.00062879804,0.00006330113,0.00005652855,0.0028067175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00007683255,0.9985531,0.0009874747,0.00001682644,0.00005942454,0.00021248954,0.000024904037,0.00003307702,0.000035861343],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978132,0.00009823195,0.00078640913,0.00039746455,0.0006390786,0.00026559463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999219,0.0002380796,0.00021445702,0.000201026,0.00008377493,0.000043686385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020982062,0.0002780311,0.0012154771,0.00032840064,0.000036709975,0.000032276574,0.0004210397,0.00008814651,0.000021753187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005528367,0.00022941697,0.000044329823,0.0008009196,0.00026530257,0.0003154045,0.00016696472,0.00012308641,0.000019303134],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.2144411e-7,0.000018604991,7.1558384e-7,0.18760815,0.000017292608,0.0000013405534,0.00006547028,0.000015382604,0.00003508254,0.0012843431,0.00008346001,0.81086993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014085491,0.00004925513,0.0001021794,0.2880414,0.00021169285,0.00008428712,0.00006374275,0.000024052546,0.000049997834,0.0020811714,0.7080915,0.0010598515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.251034e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060988405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8098101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023995736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016140865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93553525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388486787","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwad284","title":"Rapid growth in a large Cambrian apex predator","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Northwest University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Università degli Studi di Padova; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Uppsala Universitet; University of Cambridge","keywords":"Appendage; Apex (geometry); Apex predator; Predator; Arthropod; Biology; Extant taxon; Paleontology; Predation; Ecology; Evolutionary biology; Anatomy","score_opus":0.033801797428542654,"score_gpt":0.29160506154635296,"score_spread":0.2578032641178103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388486787","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.103089735,0.26983646,0.000017840428,0.010429872,0.000693243,0.0009986928,0.00029626966,0.00018714699,0.61445075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9758792,0.023096586,0.00015564398,0.00075392454,0.000040287203,0.0000054591987,0.000023945518,3.7169656e-7,0.000044575878],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985052,0.000065257904,0.00019964989,0.00025804137,0.0006360263,0.00033582942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995596,0.000119600525,0.00005265225,0.00007113214,0.00009427047,0.00010276313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029031096,0.000071893504,0.00014107794,0.00022520473,0.00020727215,0.0000273119,0.00035254844,0.00003288196,0.000585881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006211466,0.000056344743,0.000046427725,0.002603291,0.0001913346,0.00042098507,0.0000030590584,0.00009913522,0.00033825578],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047042677,0.00002412091,0.70718086,0.00029724633,0.00000599997,0.000023070837,0.000066836794,0.0000043482037,0.000020899037,0.013498769,0.0029506648,0.27592248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008403965,0.000016511593,0.9925112,0.00018464548,0.0000024728163,0.000008240448,0.0000071097784,0.0007119032,0.0000035860814,0.0016468829,0.004749218,0.000074161406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009746633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011141272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8727895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000061377336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003613764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6414986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391270950","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwae036","title":"Thermoelectrocatalysis: an emerging strategy for converting waste heat into chemical energy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology; Southern University of Science and Technology; Jiangsu University; State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing; Beihang University; Tsinghua University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Waste heat; Perspective (graphical); Heat energy; Energy (signal processing); Waste-to-energy; Environmental science; Waste management; Clean energy; Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Mechanical engineering; Municipal solid waste; Physics","score_opus":0.03089706599711525,"score_gpt":0.3640701189500532,"score_spread":0.333173052952938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391270950","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29978007,0.6032561,0.07725126,0.0062210397,0.0019855073,0.0018603142,0.00008158968,0.0010566149,0.008507506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938768,0.003761746,0.0011117731,0.00074762374,0.00029256527,0.00013282926,0.000022886294,0.000014104153,0.0000396633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795085,0.000041971678,0.0003844075,0.0005550665,0.00069334713,0.00037433946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992536,0.00010861081,0.000068792586,0.00014832131,0.00030669745,0.00011401903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001930068,0.0001475271,0.00024931948,0.00009728813,0.0002594335,0.00021124448,0.00046974974,0.0000334128,0.00035416204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022985633,0.00010986882,0.000075397555,0.00088415627,0.00014631738,0.00093701965,0.00005284375,0.000048514168,0.00003500882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037816358,0.000011594224,1.9135491e-7,0.0004728095,0.0000034847278,7.129984e-7,0.000026503816,0.000035846206,0.89645344,0.057403017,0.000055172393,0.045533475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006955569,0.00006448869,0.0000011509524,0.0007994136,0.00003358775,0.000019239951,0.000022164471,0.015141827,0.9414286,0.03164359,0.010540331,0.00023603087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003656167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005192479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69409674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016839324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051915646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44803205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391612629","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwae051","title":"Discontinuous phase diagram of amorphous carbons","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Nutrition, Metabolism and Diabetes; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Curtin University of Technology; University of Science and Technology of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Youth Innovation Promotion Association; Ministry of Education","keywords":"Phase diagram; Amorphous solid; Diagram; Materials science; Phase (matter); Physics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Crystallography; Statistics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02675894750789406,"score_gpt":0.4103457414653139,"score_spread":0.38358679395741985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391612629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72970134,0.22138003,0.00041410947,0.0039635,0.0022390157,0.0013644211,0.0005713485,0.000293164,0.040073078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920155,0.0071622524,0.00024430722,0.00019488613,0.00010613081,0.00006818384,0.000009106883,0.000008547818,0.00019110621],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743587,0.00006486377,0.00033837216,0.00036332145,0.0014850209,0.00031254932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992082,0.00012247829,0.000063326464,0.00017616127,0.00030048302,0.00012936046],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032237966,0.00010330569,0.00024079162,0.00015166205,0.00009486184,0.00018902677,0.0005095106,0.000023844752,0.0011557328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007001687,0.00007346397,0.00008450599,0.0011093091,0.0005607103,0.0003644437,0.000099289726,0.00006763188,0.00026247682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033923743,0.00010097609,0.000006202219,0.0012079519,0.0000028898464,0.000012051952,0.000020291325,0.0000038952685,0.94026726,0.019627942,0.001991314,0.036755852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006537128,0.0004035957,0.00034106406,0.009991857,0.00010766367,0.00007802948,0.000025607638,0.0022308186,0.8665699,0.009828318,0.10906332,0.00070611294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057995425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004269274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26231414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108190114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011632708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399475979","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwae187","title":"Variable frequency deep brain stimulation of subthalamic nucleus to improve freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Neurological disorders and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Movement Disorders","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Subthalamic nucleus; Deep brain stimulation; Parkinson's disease; Gait; Neuroscience; Stimulation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Psychology; Medicine; Disease; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.02320307897540343,"score_gpt":0.3302819741264882,"score_spread":0.3070788951510848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399475979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81808734,0.14521216,0.0017834747,0.018618807,0.00033012597,0.0034922075,0.00015202256,0.00006963316,0.012254223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99551487,0.001391609,0.0018128176,0.0012063156,0.000010642326,0.000024932113,0.000008110484,0.000003731625,0.000026958245],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988863,0.000021927797,0.00023959733,0.00023484956,0.00050053786,0.0001168165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952847,0.00011205363,0.00004674103,0.000090964146,0.00013471143,0.00008706543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005682876,0.00006136589,0.00017451102,0.0001332488,0.000021366352,0.000007451781,0.000087221604,0.000016442498,0.00013156004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012451313,0.000044880824,0.000045663543,0.0011844849,0.00006611266,0.00012448187,0.00002634689,0.000052440497,0.000011623971],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013315785,0.0019869916,0.19066721,0.017401855,0.000077548626,0.00015680406,0.00019906726,0.0011413769,0.18197303,0.3260984,0.0010353298,0.2791292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012412824,0.0007698101,0.8034316,0.011876903,0.00021441789,0.0000072377497,0.000007710018,0.02130495,0.0007594034,0.15309656,0.006997895,0.0002922438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031247186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035964151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61276436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008872197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003252148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1830187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399923673","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwae216","title":"Strong low-energy rattling modes enabled liquid-like ultralow thermal conductivity in a well-ordered solid","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phonon; Thermal conductivity; Condensed matter physics; Thermal conduction; Materials science; Inelastic neutron scattering; Work (physics); Thermoelectric materials; Thermal; Scattering; Physics; Inelastic scattering; Thermodynamics; Optics","score_opus":0.02207770164241191,"score_gpt":0.32712097349658026,"score_spread":0.30504327185416835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399923673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8529854,0.12050959,0.0077270092,0.0016608638,0.0015333261,0.00088966603,0.000053789332,0.00034954876,0.014290831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915061,0.0068780114,0.0007414809,0.000518425,0.00013878326,0.00007654485,0.000006223752,0.000013180934,0.00012122939],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974335,0.00013248877,0.00044473933,0.0006098765,0.0008913787,0.00048803494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921316,0.00017452255,0.00011768518,0.00017302507,0.00022280114,0.000098778604],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025571445,0.00018814339,0.00034869142,0.00016895245,0.0002063646,0.00024980106,0.00047197522,0.000047454127,0.0011656798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027205996,0.00014275695,0.00006633483,0.0012356188,0.00024343103,0.0012971874,0.000060720504,0.00010570244,0.00012615914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012758296,0.000028657596,0.0000024226351,0.0005107222,0.000002653372,0.0000070621813,0.00002351266,0.0014966693,0.9699135,0.025746007,0.000032226148,0.0022238346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035246325,0.0001274142,0.00010278084,0.005203271,0.000030296585,0.0000397369,0.00003497806,0.021097424,0.9517926,0.0094499085,0.011072721,0.0006963833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007491727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020943708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13852075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023206444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008287578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401124903","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwae264","title":"Combating air pollution significantly reduced air mercury concentrations in China","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Environment and Climate Change Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Sun Yat-sen University; Key Research Program of Frontier Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); Air pollution; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; China; Pollution; Mercury pollution; Atmospheric sciences; Chemistry; Geography; Biology; Physics; Ecology","score_opus":0.028311093343194725,"score_gpt":0.33588375993146274,"score_spread":0.30757266658826804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401124903","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34574047,0.06954144,0.001403482,0.16298826,0.0018606855,0.0034943945,0.00010707988,0.00043638173,0.4144278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921294,0.004899444,0.0003923662,0.0021744783,0.000038027152,0.00004382978,0.000009458191,0.00000425407,0.00030872732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980527,0.000066095796,0.00033238772,0.0003338031,0.0009503408,0.00026467894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996329,0.000072959956,0.00006485597,0.000091641334,0.0000382347,0.000099436875],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019119448,0.000107959124,0.00014726285,0.000088702596,0.00029568886,0.000038576694,0.00021430723,0.000023947663,0.0016823846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063404854,0.000088231216,0.000052016763,0.0022112103,0.00043560253,0.0007970375,0.00007172187,0.00012988098,0.0009863346],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010178312,0.00046461786,0.017232599,0.0018669944,0.000058544578,0.00003176664,0.0048413374,0.0075266804,0.30937043,0.23072876,0.16958389,0.2582842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003695286,0.0001148278,0.72379595,0.0055665975,0.00006951458,0.000066368724,0.00027126106,0.009061124,0.0058767316,0.01278131,0.24112658,0.0009001772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006288083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031222386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70656335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005488008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025638982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401729476","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwae239","title":"Mantle plume trail beneath the ca. 1.1 Ga North American Midcontinent Rift revealed by magnetotelluric data","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Geology; Mantle plume; Mantle (geology); Rift; Magnetotellurics; Plume; Lithosphere; Geochemistry; Archean; Hotspot (geology); Craton; Geophysics; Petrology; Seismology; Tectonics; Electrical resistivity and conductivity","score_opus":0.034538499765807446,"score_gpt":0.31062874189050327,"score_spread":0.2760902421246958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401729476","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.108437195,0.7461607,0.0018020219,0.10144143,0.0015476316,0.0025868923,0.0036633,0.0003163241,0.034044538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88525796,0.090452366,0.0056558964,0.010622858,0.0008036502,0.00002163693,0.0011619347,0.0000114286995,0.006012299],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744,0.00014468719,0.00027562075,0.00057224435,0.0011803021,0.00038716104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988305,0.0004924749,0.00007339724,0.00032078705,0.0001075639,0.00017526737],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002078444,0.0001396311,0.00022730097,0.000059816724,0.00028464894,0.00016034216,0.0012478445,0.000014639445,0.001355215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000595802,0.00007592603,0.000068054615,0.003444276,0.00044187275,0.0003839281,0.00005797228,0.00021721375,0.0009251312],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013973817,0.000014864214,0.0014449855,0.00012849893,0.0000063431403,0.0000033112096,0.000008224215,0.000019819032,0.000016055246,0.00022093396,0.021583118,0.9765524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033525157,0.00008441208,0.29598597,0.00016307295,0.00004088922,0.000018410277,0.0000030809017,0.021934096,0.0000056390913,0.0008104283,0.68073994,0.0001805268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091272837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005005247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97637194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013285051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031415303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402548660","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwae327","title":"Electron spins from a molecular perspective: an interview with Song Gao","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Various Chemistry Research Topics","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SR Research (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Spins; Physics; Psychology; Condensed matter physics; Art; Visual arts","score_opus":0.03336591365168154,"score_gpt":0.40051384738362034,"score_spread":0.36714793373193877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402548660","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05579074,0.6802353,0.0014696312,0.03247825,0.00008566318,0.00054272957,0.00011924609,0.00045925283,0.22881916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9670072,0.027978564,0.0020432675,0.0011522742,0.00033484402,0.00012355593,0.00007812431,0.0000367037,0.0012454326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760514,0.000024582852,0.00016374642,0.0005544429,0.0013417624,0.00031030033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902445,0.000038993327,0.000037410322,0.00025531702,0.00047891744,0.00016491752],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008037813,0.00013114499,0.00016374298,0.000047874048,0.00010776961,0.00019799513,0.0005994686,0.00003726862,0.0015295044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039531317,0.00010050485,0.000066889595,0.0008346456,0.00021680987,0.00038657314,0.00008225748,0.00031152446,0.00008527432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011248544,0.00025224392,0.0001157832,0.007391712,0.00015368592,0.00020703327,0.00026505205,0.000017539569,0.8087843,0.10833426,0.0021758345,0.07229131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005225877,0.00026777247,0.000335251,0.033243395,0.00024587158,0.0004162975,0.0002166351,0.0072405688,0.4275062,0.03689074,0.49170214,0.001412526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057486042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016650976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9112165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000884973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015145133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402679426","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwae336","title":"Charged organic ligands inserting/supporting the nanolayer spacing of vanadium oxides for high-stability/efficiency zinc-ion batteries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Vanadium; Materials science; Zinc; Ion; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03204144302256444,"score_gpt":0.32716401765602277,"score_spread":0.2951225746334583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402679426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87965184,0.073529,0.026339052,0.015487876,0.0009430798,0.0024091864,0.000097520766,0.0009413712,0.000601075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99689263,0.0018794656,0.00086922443,0.00014060437,0.000039015347,0.00013534584,0.00000387653,0.000016621092,0.000023212095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807405,0.000017016779,0.0004353872,0.00029057995,0.0007968366,0.00038613696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990761,0.0003485771,0.00007434383,0.00018764849,0.00027547876,0.000037797643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003027431,0.00012049104,0.00020106179,0.00019260551,0.00032359644,0.000062983156,0.0006146485,0.000031158415,0.00008177448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021402747,0.00008495399,0.000061491635,0.002023332,0.00029321146,0.00037077244,0.00016514106,0.00021531734,0.00001235998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001908533,0.000017691125,0.00012169248,0.0045479606,0.000014655502,0.000001060684,0.00017707082,0.0007441565,0.94934475,0.010760956,0.0004885709,0.03377955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008413903,0.00007098054,0.00039937426,0.0023726767,0.00002095538,0.000022215228,0.00016228146,0.020102382,0.9625504,0.006458877,0.007482386,0.00027334632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003593022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046476475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.117240794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037412893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003027168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3464323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402955674","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwae316","title":"Engineered Janus hydrogels: biomimetic surface engineering and biomedical applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Nanjing Medical University; Government of Jiangsu Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Janus; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Tissue engineering; Surface (topology); Biomedical engineering; Polymer science; Engineering; Polymer chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04893935904241847,"score_gpt":0.38510339349091965,"score_spread":0.3361640344485012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402955674","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000031760903,0.99698937,0.0002634273,0.0003563116,0.00064257643,0.0009792492,0.00019441373,0.0001771902,0.00039426953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000018923398,0.997257,0.0018474341,0.000078929734,0.00014088782,0.0003982389,0.000025259245,0.00003248518,0.00020084491],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996329,0.00006188736,0.00086371263,0.0009005326,0.0014003171,0.00044454477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849796,0.00043296776,0.00024771836,0.00031301065,0.0002497089,0.00025864408],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022630326,0.00043552494,0.0012228799,0.00041158637,0.00020347268,0.00022974223,0.00073430355,0.000119121505,0.00017884804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006664088,0.0003178705,0.00023543122,0.0028083483,0.000519758,0.00033385013,0.0004011019,0.00032518452,0.0021403574],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.8010077e-7,0.00008627803,1.7883647e-7,0.12428441,0.00013524493,0.000011154204,0.000037757516,0.000008596043,0.0027197707,0.005443274,0.004745988,0.8625269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022269782,0.000008414101,2.1514175e-7,0.029086351,0.00045702368,0.00016248229,0.000001632474,0.00010227837,0.0000578488,0.000039434908,0.96975654,0.00030547744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007424021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1145913e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9650106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004541832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010572141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403145101","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwae342","title":"Rapid extraction of trace benzene by a crown-ether-based metal-organic framework","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; Peking University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Royal Society; Royal Society of Canada; Diamond Light Source","keywords":"Benzene; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Extraction (chemistry); Trace metal; Crown ether; Ether; Environmental chemistry; Crown (dentistry); Metal; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Philosophy; Composite material; Ion","score_opus":0.030450634695703555,"score_gpt":0.3289995348821244,"score_spread":0.2985489001864209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403145101","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009170679,0.902453,0.044819076,0.019177565,0.00039497815,0.0006934894,0.00023565383,0.00033306188,0.022722503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94372445,0.039881855,0.014186099,0.0008613026,0.00022107344,0.00018833987,0.000033266548,0.00004258253,0.0008609985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975342,0.000032945187,0.0005089628,0.0004999465,0.0011931349,0.00023078117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833643,0.00070645486,0.00019750212,0.00035640763,0.00028904522,0.00011413323],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017711886,0.0001658311,0.00029698786,0.000090982794,0.00017264554,0.0000845274,0.0005208426,0.00013278225,0.01709394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016481215,0.00013692351,0.00018286488,0.0018350129,0.00023806325,0.00027710613,0.00003289315,0.00034273282,0.00019206492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019297386,0.00016592836,0.00000391384,0.0015859962,0.000030242954,6.08615e-7,0.000017093686,0.000005619827,0.85775644,0.03729984,0.0036485912,0.09948378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072114985,0.0000155417,0.00005724305,0.006069423,0.00018268073,0.000018242581,0.000016783988,0.0019795566,0.41670525,0.008430906,0.5661299,0.00032234294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048410393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.155007e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9345538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018392745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006411652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9838046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403702208","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwae367","title":"Low latency carbon budget analysis reveals a large decline of the land carbon sink in 2023","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Microsoft Research Asia; Tsinghua University; European Space Agency; Microsoft Research","keywords":"Carbon sink; Carbon fibers; Sink (geography); Environmental science; Physical geography; Atmospheric sciences; Geography; Ecology; Biology; Physics; Mathematics; Climate change; Cartography","score_opus":0.007702916430250917,"score_gpt":0.2647093418533746,"score_spread":0.2570064254231237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403702208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96130115,0.016486924,0.00012356491,0.0024162903,0.00016263546,0.0004577771,0.000016565107,0.00001867918,0.01901642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913861,0.0071803583,0.0004494034,0.00045824173,0.00001363506,0.000014679679,0.000003129652,0.000005043804,0.00048938976],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797535,0.00005361124,0.00032739216,0.00033477976,0.0010788019,0.00023003586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960667,0.000050603005,0.000084729305,0.00018964439,0.000011433957,0.000056899058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017975374,0.00010271859,0.00021285038,0.000028369363,0.00005856015,0.000016138043,0.00043838882,0.00003576673,0.00037606547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014968563,0.00006668096,0.000111817695,0.004147329,0.0003338429,0.00012499545,0.00031272322,0.00011947706,0.000020705564],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019882984,0.00013218536,0.96681416,0.00029891465,0.000032614196,0.000005956777,0.000080425554,0.023051154,0.0013707379,0.0006092764,0.00008904121,0.007513549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009249606,0.000015981355,0.85484505,0.00069779647,0.00013366208,0.0000047726517,0.000007472004,0.13988127,0.000041160245,0.0017522662,0.0023560831,0.00017200781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048094668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003184991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11683011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044246888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006425895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41176534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404122099","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwae366","title":"Background and emerging applications of acoustic metamaterials: a forum on classical waves","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SR Research (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Metamaterial; Acoustics; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.051187521519268274,"score_gpt":0.37320240981896835,"score_spread":0.3220148882997001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404122099","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02028841,0.6035006,0.24085896,0.017517569,0.0012356777,0.0049074944,0.0003740672,0.0008950027,0.110422224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782033,0.020197375,0.0012250524,0.000084796986,0.0000720055,0.00012014986,0.000003977563,0.000010787816,0.00008253225],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879974,0.000013861593,0.00019595434,0.00017409818,0.0006486946,0.00016766391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995118,0.00020547541,0.000014845358,0.00008877542,0.0001131199,0.00006598827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009955012,0.000069853995,0.00013668787,0.00023108258,0.00006509276,0.00005904272,0.00016518708,0.000016474263,0.00011343967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001710544,0.00005472903,0.000025573485,0.0008967851,0.0001915462,0.00017396465,0.00004823859,0.00007926202,0.000050992894],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027673452,0.00006555057,0.000007062544,0.016974922,0.00008421396,0.0000033113497,0.000090119414,0.0047454736,0.25158346,0.5000294,0.008469853,0.2179439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002601134,0.00014321864,0.0008123552,0.009158842,0.0002180943,0.000069094975,0.00019692574,0.6512285,0.005565242,0.047100544,0.28447485,0.0007722324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.1171953e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.1103586e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9579149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013250929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016033444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2231785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404420577","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwae410","title":"Integrated multi-omics characterization across clinically relevant subgroups of long COVID","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Mitochondrial Function and Pathology","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Shanghai Municipal Health Commission","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Omics; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Computational biology; Characterization (materials science); Biology; Virology; Medicine; Bioinformatics; Internal medicine; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Disease; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.045000326763354435,"score_gpt":0.38563309903671,"score_spread":0.3406327722733556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404420577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5046814,0.07009615,0.40616962,0.0066139405,0.006748962,0.0023810838,0.0010246135,0.00014858892,0.0021356374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8343855,0.14386752,0.009014724,0.007214544,0.0006795333,0.00008244727,0.0024863896,0.000032417054,0.002236926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887353,0.00006013557,0.0003627606,0.00031441308,0.00025936848,0.00012981052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992603,0.000029364603,0.00009566189,0.00012347172,0.0004260547,0.00006513283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015986359,0.00007487812,0.00013087959,0.00003816289,0.000068490874,0.000027573866,0.00019022582,0.00007459159,0.0000713362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016371306,0.000059033617,0.00007610972,0.000477889,0.00022659225,0.000012485809,0.000059680402,0.00008142109,0.0000388124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016401422,0.000038555318,0.00087910926,0.00034780946,0.000008787711,0.0000022024353,0.00002138682,0.000005317643,0.97122663,0.0011256585,0.00032684472,0.026001288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007620507,0.0005781232,0.020202667,0.0023074576,0.00006677001,0.00023916946,0.000026897078,0.0043083606,0.07693763,0.00021052756,0.89375716,0.0006031815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002348131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060567613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.894289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003358936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060285017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2407321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404420811","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwae414","title":"Influence of global warming and human activity on mercury accumulation patterns in wetlands across the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wetland; Mercury (programming language); Plateau (mathematics); Environmental science; Qinghai lake; Global warming; Physical geography; Climatology; Climate change; Atmospheric sciences; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.04949260562610749,"score_gpt":0.41196218238863247,"score_spread":0.362469576762525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404420811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99603915,0.0008929109,0.000022652252,0.0014612183,0.000035727306,0.00020198544,0.000032548396,0.000010919332,0.0013028765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980554,0.0014957958,0.000012008902,0.0003999876,0.00001130237,0.000013056279,0.0000018500625,0.0000016042712,0.000008976245],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986549,0.00004364783,0.0001918008,0.00020866505,0.00073221576,0.00016876672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965465,0.000118264616,0.00006950345,0.00008596244,0.000028763321,0.000042853888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001664008,0.00008259389,0.000118480726,0.00002251094,0.00023296858,0.000053870903,0.00018309096,0.000020299038,0.00006011474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002754189,0.000053138796,0.00002574346,0.0008524785,0.00036869323,0.00078282156,0.00013538796,0.00009026845,0.000029742396],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068186228,0.00006260387,0.82776195,0.0006424,0.00001281105,0.0000028941386,0.0010700286,0.0032480194,0.008280309,0.010721847,0.00045003073,0.1477403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051143,0.00001878739,0.99584764,0.0007880842,0.000005199242,0.00000459642,0.000018429277,0.00034764933,0.00022433848,0.000799789,0.0018256275,0.0000687189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038384646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023168746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16808571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025953038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046005003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21669373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404731811","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwae425","title":"Two-dimensional Health State Map to define metabolic health using separated static and dynamic homeostasis features: a proof-of-concept study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Diet and metabolism studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fudan University; Health Research Foundation; Ministry of Science and Technology","keywords":"Proof of concept; State (computer science); Homeostasis; Mathematics; Computer science; Biology; Endocrinology; Algorithm","score_opus":0.051527740160313175,"score_gpt":0.43732843272272676,"score_spread":0.38580069256241356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404731811","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.085690245,0.89342725,0.00016532232,0.017429326,0.00030211802,0.0027733645,0.000119045035,0.000041287632,0.000052066807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92015445,0.05015356,0.018604046,0.010254146,0.00008849643,0.00015806148,0.000060907234,0.000041027703,0.0004852981],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99718827,0.000120783945,0.00055014127,0.00047633643,0.001292615,0.00037184232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881077,0.00009102093,0.00015119086,0.0001342969,0.00050740584,0.0003053273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029537845,0.00017828483,0.0007633539,0.00036150528,0.000231203,0.000038892467,0.0001024399,0.000011035462,0.000022652244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034839584,0.00012535889,0.000061509345,0.0022965665,0.00020319907,0.00018446108,0.00009956117,0.00013923134,0.000007650221],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055817356,0.00082046364,0.0005507603,0.01221618,0.0003434567,0.00001975385,0.005589453,0.00074064446,0.000398821,0.0043123984,0.00738669,0.96756554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012904011,0.0115303015,0.45448077,0.14666739,0.0035692442,0.0008772409,0.0038301433,0.027129043,0.00091848266,0.006793384,0.32736263,0.003937379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017020282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057513862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9636282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023202707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035007389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.621016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404860561","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwae428","title":"Lithospheric strike-slip faulting in central Tibet since 35–32 Ma and implications for the incipient Asian extrusional tectonics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Continental (Canada)","funders":"Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences; China Geological Survey; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Geology; Seismology; Tectonics; Lithosphere; Strike-slip tectonics","score_opus":0.027523559791816938,"score_gpt":0.2929652734339633,"score_spread":0.26544171364214636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404860561","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19847831,0.62018514,0.0018257091,0.16482951,0.0005981615,0.0021272786,0.0005846633,0.00011714506,0.011254069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986111,0.011107549,0.0016551976,0.0009444475,0.000059018934,0.000017091972,0.000043792083,0.0000010245922,0.000060918544],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987245,0.000024205729,0.0002353286,0.0003303663,0.00040122296,0.00028438013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991662,0.0005057535,0.000044131884,0.00007757401,0.000101394864,0.00010492633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011490614,0.000085229774,0.00012457705,0.00004032023,0.00030416716,0.00010037295,0.0002973455,0.000026352844,0.00078728603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006417685,0.00004649477,0.00006457927,0.0014844342,0.00023582576,0.00018057697,0.00003553479,0.00011923282,0.000022577331],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038918097,0.00002882432,0.09568299,0.00029044139,0.000011577609,0.0000012881761,0.000043986547,0.00089804357,0.00018961738,0.025408225,0.00032530903,0.8771158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046333687,0.000023405139,0.865524,0.00032606078,0.000024454808,0.000015180053,0.000014612954,0.05919133,0.00000984887,0.022738254,0.0519714,0.00011515301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014674706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050780317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87700063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024188352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021932441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.862023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405582870","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwae464","title":"It is time to optimize forest management policy for both carbon sinks and wood harvest in China","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Forest Management and Policy","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"China; Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Carbon sink; Forestry; Agroforestry; Biology; Geography; Ecology; Materials science; Archaeology; Composite material; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.012825945387004522,"score_gpt":0.30435390433921655,"score_spread":0.291527958952212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405582870","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0065885815,0.0068047876,0.00010113995,0.1710326,0.000128274,0.0032559712,0.000039299644,0.00007467922,0.81197464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41788563,0.069602534,0.035708297,0.16615085,0.0009970177,0.002391556,0.00008808655,0.0001449843,0.30703104],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998483,0.0000135053915,0.00019892419,0.00041098724,0.00059312617,0.0003004434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996892,0.00003334198,0.000028281313,0.00012503998,0.000009004131,0.00011509001],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011872996,0.00011573679,0.00013054853,0.00022403906,0.00009760377,0.00013029673,0.0003372039,0.000020772603,0.0011093388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010787984,0.0000966457,0.000039893435,0.0017063447,0.0001686377,0.00035846396,0.0002718936,0.000053960885,0.00093656115],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013534476,0.00014825776,0.0020820838,0.002930976,0.000031464653,0.000013652908,0.00067316124,0.0035240294,0.00017618123,0.08050799,0.6845415,0.22535715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013661673,0.00004617534,0.01839812,0.00096915016,0.000019073012,0.000003589315,0.000001595568,0.022676563,0.0000043180607,0.002754609,0.954789,0.00020122653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016908812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000061335166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50494367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036103892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005504647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406920648","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwae451","title":"A deep learning framework for <i>in silico</i> screening of anticancer drugs at the single-cell level","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pancreas Centre (Canada)","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Zhejiang University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics education; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.046597532688944475,"score_gpt":0.3253444633624056,"score_spread":0.2787469306734611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406920648","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.124826,0.65118754,0.20807828,0.006534659,0.00070245494,0.0016011116,0.00006795305,0.00003486926,0.0069671217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782761,0.013162619,0.0071031954,0.0009516841,0.000117751064,0.00003625645,0.000021436867,0.000011438076,0.0003195484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895376,0.000030118375,0.00020679258,0.00027064854,0.00036701065,0.00017164763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995215,0.00014060293,0.00005398748,0.00009524734,0.00015704003,0.000031624535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012129266,0.00007878929,0.00011561994,0.00003684866,0.00012039472,0.000027858718,0.00022759044,0.000047932983,0.000021885804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049551163,0.000056165798,0.000096917895,0.00044113945,0.00020630335,0.000008682136,0.000050842013,0.00009755839,0.0000033953618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022901857,0.000071066956,0.00064779754,0.0013288398,0.000014702923,4.7864614e-7,0.00013097696,0.00072450924,0.8532065,0.006071964,0.00038090575,0.13739935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070882746,0.00046513716,0.0014768752,0.007820659,0.00011548673,0.000021683969,0.00011538693,0.015014201,0.4889413,0.0042429124,0.48035988,0.00071762974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000067020724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000136762155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85345006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045129298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001770455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22903748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407193008","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwaf031","title":"Single cobalt atoms with unconventional dynamic coordination mechanism for selective ammonia sensor","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carbon Engineering (Canada)","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; State Key Laboratory of Catalysis; Hebei University; Salt Science Research Foundation; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","keywords":"Ammonia; Cobalt; Mechanism (biology); Coordination complex; Materials science; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Physics; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Metal; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011220649634380707,"score_gpt":0.2681073953418851,"score_spread":0.2568867457075044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407193008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7372882,0.01959802,0.17324841,0.01717367,0.0051801503,0.009222296,0.0004447593,0.0017079861,0.03613653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98963344,0.00048582375,0.009151506,0.0003403905,0.00002182183,0.00004363098,0.000025896474,0.000010177991,0.00028731872],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896926,0.000016916772,0.00020486809,0.000210559,0.00040530186,0.00019311726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989127,0.00007208963,0.000051101342,0.00006791812,0.00085744984,0.000038743034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050918444,0.0001073818,0.00017315453,0.00013173089,0.0001754441,0.000055484783,0.00011083384,0.000032184747,0.00000895195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021098455,0.00009019859,0.00004421506,0.00083444087,0.000085650696,0.00016653474,0.000011157792,0.000041084502,0.000011212075],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027557786,0.00014574363,0.00007156879,0.003146809,0.00012545286,0.000002818149,0.000044666962,0.002598024,0.34215128,0.62855464,0.0048978864,0.018233528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040239356,0.0006412719,0.010455575,0.01486403,0.0005420164,0.00023048994,0.00008484981,0.49178421,0.22697702,0.18151043,0.06667389,0.0022122846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003847728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001811206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4891862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004677225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021236543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36781916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407724424","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwaf048","title":"Integrating large-scale meta-GWAS and PigGTEx resources to decipher the genetic basis of 232 complex traits in pigs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Global Health Research","funders":"Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System; Australian Research Council; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Agricultural Research Service; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"DECIPHER; Genome-wide association study; Biology; Scale (ratio); Computational biology; Genetics; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Genotype; Cartography; Geography; Gene","score_opus":0.032489734379581484,"score_gpt":0.3252981504454525,"score_spread":0.29280841606587105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407724424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67142594,0.26074412,0.019634316,0.010427105,0.00015217262,0.0018959385,0.000104673956,0.000012214731,0.035603523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9562247,0.0016941662,0.03888315,0.0029058058,0.000028436316,0.000052524134,0.0000040283494,0.000003780436,0.00020343292],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989852,0.00007394386,0.0002540928,0.00026295352,0.00027540658,0.000148423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954313,0.000053941883,0.000060222363,0.00012576746,0.00017378168,0.00004314918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095998455,0.000087292974,0.00017848896,0.000052675663,0.00009973685,0.000015582686,0.00032872995,0.000030837116,0.00005343186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004750252,0.000055748307,0.00005671617,0.0005538307,0.00020332068,0.0000036442593,0.00012410956,0.000052858228,0.0000016132175],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008736545,0.000728891,0.027384274,0.0027680313,0.00066617725,8.377378e-7,0.0030589048,0.00350392,0.22505522,0.17111304,0.032280657,0.5333527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023398922,0.00011379079,0.87606066,0.0004673667,0.0001531335,0.000005965911,0.00016615026,0.00012588291,0.0014306039,0.003614092,0.11745179,0.00017655196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009337568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014077801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84867644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012410074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001663389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22733499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408762764","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwaf110","title":"AI-driven material discovery for energy, catalysis and sustainability","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Energy (signal processing); Catalysis; Materials science; Physics; Biology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.008041093211806287,"score_gpt":0.3449663435611539,"score_spread":0.3369252503493476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408762764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41916314,0.041074157,0.29690826,0.20108432,0.010947495,0.009249865,0.0016279195,0.0010121732,0.018932672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98080194,0.001970079,0.008577479,0.006860262,0.0001628107,0.00040548635,0.000045452503,0.000010908829,0.0011655826],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977111,0.00011364719,0.00038998312,0.0006657777,0.0007531619,0.0003663087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998438,0.0001971404,0.00015082519,0.00026709714,0.0008652124,0.00008170293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042931703,0.00014447511,0.00030202811,0.00015965785,0.0005450877,0.0005073894,0.0007177663,0.000036651236,0.00019369669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003586452,0.000113748254,0.000059327806,0.0009439228,0.00089463993,0.0011107317,0.00033263728,0.000047470636,0.0000104826295],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000487169,0.00013662959,0.0016719942,0.005096415,0.0000100207735,0.0000015693669,0.000056451187,0.00066411786,0.4075885,0.5619702,0.008961751,0.013793671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013123058,0.00031418385,0.019912444,0.004394443,0.00033649572,0.000055654076,0.00007856381,0.019675484,0.18954352,0.28407258,0.4784351,0.001869222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001196148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014844232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5616388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033713836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013571018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48927683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409320313","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwaf122","title":"Future scientific paradigms in the integration of materials, aerospace and information","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"Program of Shanghai Academic Research Leader; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Aerospace; Perspective (graphical); Space (punctuation); Data science; Systems engineering; Computer science; Engineering ethics; Engineering management; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.016310884801892106,"score_gpt":0.2863833535381695,"score_spread":0.27007246873627744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409320313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8847126,0.012520844,0.0054327305,0.052791007,0.0018035856,0.002498268,0.00018468834,0.00002392383,0.040032364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998711,0.00052544323,0.000162972,0.0004077431,0.000023587612,0.000014449075,0.00013645162,2.7539824e-7,0.000018069142],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999322,0.000026577238,0.00016368988,0.00008221708,0.00033765953,0.000067883855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996995,0.000022726328,0.00007322547,0.00006626972,0.00012797987,0.000010339453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017514128,0.00003716408,0.00006485354,0.000104686274,0.00013944971,0.00012254006,0.0001711281,0.000007588582,0.000016080849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003881655,0.000022939264,0.000009619562,0.001175907,0.00015417555,0.0017890354,0.000013959667,0.000035354213,0.000013706866],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016179034,0.000019255982,0.0014307038,0.00010456642,0.0000013612324,2.0924038e-8,0.0004051126,0.000030403547,0.0041282517,0.9530247,0.002045626,0.03880838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078162324,0.000088193236,0.3982673,0.0045158137,0.000060038332,0.000005487961,0.003965634,0.004819687,0.019572994,0.12660018,0.44078544,0.0005376272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002114334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000062128843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82642454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014342628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020448011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12970075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410020614","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwaf157","title":"Contrasting evolutionary trajectories of terrestrial vertebrates in the Hengduan Mountains hotspot","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Hotspot (geology); Evolutionary biology; Biology; Geology; Geophysics","score_opus":0.034690456205124766,"score_gpt":0.3261406645740792,"score_spread":0.2914502083689544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410020614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5367283,0.03474093,0.00014914667,0.034934588,0.0009821617,0.0022595744,0.00019562659,0.00006657151,0.38994306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962821,0.0020983326,0.000029449502,0.0014810989,0.000015151468,0.000033606804,0.000013126196,0.0000011497567,0.000045996665],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862313,0.00006042048,0.00024432148,0.0001761469,0.00073033274,0.00016563291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957216,0.00020157872,0.00007251915,0.00009327585,0.000037119502,0.000023345168],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014734995,0.00006559462,0.00011824201,0.00004590739,0.0001723122,0.000021501151,0.00041672884,0.000019491183,0.0030338024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012881011,0.000044698972,0.000042152926,0.0017293871,0.0005621697,0.00022569021,0.00006602823,0.00007199746,0.000045723165],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056162142,0.00096516183,0.2782601,0.0007857441,0.00002449126,0.0000066511393,0.0008652535,0.0001920144,0.020930108,0.5467814,0.116669476,0.034463383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033347902,0.000027668666,0.9328514,0.00053800934,0.00001528377,0.0000059924214,0.0005892984,0.0005663938,0.00027650438,0.0027350096,0.061937064,0.00012390279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012691205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000109754845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65459126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005782967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015051656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99787754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410427416","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwaf195","title":"“Amniotic fluid” in womb-like flower bracts protects floral development and promotes drought resistance in karst habitats","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Center for Advanced Study, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Karst; Bract; Biology; Habitat; Resistance (ecology); Cave; Ecology; Inflorescence; Paleontology","score_opus":0.027699816436920172,"score_gpt":0.30077591038979207,"score_spread":0.2730760939528719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410427416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95942456,0.028352218,0.000001766501,0.008377612,0.000057362387,0.0010808216,0.000007728013,0.000016172029,0.0026817862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99445844,0.0024226978,0.001098547,0.0013551236,0.000016236776,0.00015680968,0.000027077822,6.1566203e-7,0.0004644736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824196,0.00012202696,0.00027979162,0.00044207813,0.00055792095,0.00035622576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995094,0.00017471492,0.00004634556,0.000041922805,0.0001589765,0.00006862419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024590883,0.000107726046,0.00019456894,0.00008001376,0.00017281748,0.000053270618,0.00037757473,0.000057281653,0.000027021762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013114626,0.000047312384,0.000020715384,0.0022717847,0.00022353824,0.00019660115,0.0001510232,0.00016165804,0.00001817245],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119163364,0.0009061356,0.09980633,0.0028463837,0.000027069647,0.00017850021,0.00034817535,0.000007280256,0.605154,0.024270037,0.0033847413,0.2629522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002061374,0.00003941152,0.9296265,0.0044081393,0.000002495089,0.000011335922,0.000011876601,0.00006490166,0.0044508567,0.0027366355,0.05817545,0.00026625168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019078105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003382728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82982016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018858086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034142943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1929343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412655913","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwaf288","title":"‘Tug of war’ between competing phases in Li-rich cathodes revealed by analytical electron microscopy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Office of Science; University of Chicago; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Electron microscope; Cathode; Electron; Materials science; Tug of war; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physics; Optics; Nuclear physics; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.021651528503000644,"score_gpt":0.38975968911816267,"score_spread":0.36810816061516205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412655913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87792516,0.1017097,0.0059899585,0.0015033765,0.0003925727,0.0011589535,0.00018673457,0.00012818756,0.011005352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861643,0.008839368,0.004507912,0.00033848884,0.000032151278,0.000029056504,0.000027206113,0.000007220772,0.00005431189],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877673,0.00003833523,0.00043951857,0.00017556676,0.00036074995,0.00020912502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952006,0.0001898433,0.000059092392,0.00009510164,0.00011022848,0.000025657422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014235829,0.0000887532,0.00028324767,0.00013911784,0.00004387166,0.000012416879,0.00027957978,0.00002177777,0.000052476968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005715382,0.0000828798,0.000017376142,0.0011107242,0.00011345566,0.00017431703,0.00004112085,0.00007740581,0.0000060544694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009611897,0.0002287215,0.08150994,0.009339653,0.00006511505,0.0000019672984,0.00009773203,0.0019570973,0.84843844,0.007041363,0.01928908,0.03202129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014508932,0.00015753444,0.053951092,0.03204919,0.00026084788,0.000009227544,0.00003408297,0.0038904033,0.8234641,0.0074628945,0.07575525,0.0015144956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030405236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.738569e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10823912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026505208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012258995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.337974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412930945","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwaf312","title":"Proton-donating cations enable efficient and stable acidic CO2 reduction in membrane electrode assemblies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University; Government of Jiangsu Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California, Los Angeles; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Proton; Reduction (mathematics); Electrode; Membrane; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Engineering; Nuclear physics; Biochemistry; Geometry","score_opus":0.017129268439370484,"score_gpt":0.32613340087188825,"score_spread":0.3090041324325178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412930945","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2181611,0.23186581,0.0025123185,0.045041792,0.0010106864,0.009219947,0.000023070663,0.0007765993,0.49138868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97891635,0.018145854,0.0008951021,0.00024040416,0.000037039707,0.0006347172,0.000016500831,0.000005630409,0.0011083995],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985956,0.000043934586,0.00029819366,0.00033165276,0.0005148821,0.00021573817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992644,0.0000373163,0.00009271398,0.00013584872,0.00042817692,0.000041515686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018124286,0.000088149274,0.00015541348,0.00034466086,0.00028336456,0.000070888935,0.00017331648,0.000031292297,0.00009062999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006255606,0.00008002924,0.000029720353,0.0027766689,0.00018364034,0.00030477688,0.000057222638,0.000115833405,0.000007238368],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000079659485,0.0002434272,0.00016855956,0.002234152,0.000015228204,7.586855e-7,0.00014441891,0.002231754,0.1549647,0.7389942,0.0024625766,0.0985323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056923844,0.00007525479,0.0015599973,0.0059084943,0.00007217225,0.00012068862,0.00028420953,0.011217048,0.6000837,0.04058861,0.33887336,0.0006472186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041272616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051360832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76075524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043600603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065557245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32634977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414145368","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwaf376","title":"Metal halide perovskites for photocatalytic applications: opportunities and challenges","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Halide; Photocatalysis; Metal; Limit (mathematics); Work (physics); Metal halides","score_opus":0.10758193647027807,"score_gpt":0.33703800106912357,"score_spread":0.2294560645988455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414145368","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012084112,0.9230959,0.007325276,0.01682529,0.0001368586,0.0029771593,0.00016923636,0.00026457815,0.0479973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15035696,0.8407246,0.0029108287,0.00088965934,0.0000788239,0.0046509095,0.000046790068,0.000011637184,0.00032979852],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993972,0.0000047247463,0.0001652757,0.00015749231,0.00016239808,0.00011288751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999584,0.00008634905,0.000022066351,0.00010141897,0.00016600484,0.000040149753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058342394,0.0000726106,0.00012662509,0.00008250399,0.00014689189,0.00004505709,0.00016849439,0.000016918148,0.000018075829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008378952,0.000064013344,0.000026478603,0.00024274485,0.00013852365,0.00016095114,0.0000270193,0.00002191948,0.000007289109],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.9134223e-7,0.000020906997,0.0000020543432,0.0045958804,0.000017627575,5.7218937e-8,0.000018398843,0.000030894204,0.011567429,0.8083269,0.0014795079,0.17393987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007124909,0.0000053568706,0.00023175881,0.0005091209,0.000036648948,0.000003957971,0.000030392393,0.0012892832,0.0024783127,0.012877013,0.9823438,0.00012310188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010392105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016122076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9808643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004738732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010402813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26103884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415458233","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwaf449","title":"Potential of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves to advance the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Ecology, Conservation, and Geographical Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; EarthLab, University of Washington; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biodiversity; Biosphere; Global biodiversity; IUCN Red List; Convention on Biological Diversity; Habitat; Action plan; Biodiversity conservation","score_opus":0.008531111623395897,"score_gpt":0.28509109226385004,"score_spread":0.2765599806404542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415458233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5807189,0.076389946,0.0010899679,0.25421363,0.0018101383,0.0031427017,0.00021305645,0.000051093444,0.082370594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849518,0.004993315,0.0023700367,0.007321363,0.000028813913,0.000020635714,0.000001193387,9.597728e-7,0.0003118988],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986666,0.00007639607,0.0002281668,0.00021597963,0.000631228,0.00018164993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931556,0.00017695093,0.00013718709,0.0001938904,0.00014097223,0.000035448164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011897295,0.00007026691,0.00014695396,0.000011044592,0.0005488345,0.000010106584,0.0008420315,0.00002428951,0.0002503849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010545182,0.00003952202,0.00009120275,0.0045946296,0.0013260111,0.000107029126,0.0005562212,0.00007884423,0.000018189561],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072983257,0.00004508627,0.95112664,0.00007260848,0.00001409346,1.248114e-7,0.000015875294,0.0015738629,0.000022386947,0.017796725,0.021326603,0.007998727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032057516,0.000009980561,0.9533804,0.0003181353,0.000019912484,2.2443147e-7,0.000010023002,0.000024124163,0.000015245511,0.014533962,0.031615525,0.000040396644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041734558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005424207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40423292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011439706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008826124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48857436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416794297","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwaf542","title":"Horizontal gene transfer and gene loss drove the divergent evolution of host dependency in Micrarchaeota","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; John Templeton Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Horizontal gene transfer; Archaea; Gene; Genome; Phylogenetics; Lineage (genetic); Host (biology); Metabolic pathway; Gene pool","score_opus":0.008607275721482118,"score_gpt":0.2704692063762918,"score_spread":0.26186193065480967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416794297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8120798,0.1859057,0.000363856,0.0009064091,0.000072061455,0.00023438095,0.000027786622,4.595339e-7,0.0004095844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9242553,0.07536576,0.00016619805,0.00014776622,0.000019586856,0.000015276848,0.0000034058696,0.0000014546039,0.000025228728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932224,0.000026061827,0.00015991984,0.00019641453,0.00018960911,0.000105780826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997034,0.000011907075,0.000023500737,0.0000917387,0.00014954197,0.000019881747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056412996,0.000060480063,0.000094466115,0.0000391873,0.000087062406,0.000004686146,0.00018825842,0.000023648117,0.0000032965784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009044915,0.000043020595,0.00003538998,0.00022791121,0.00027954986,0.0000015077713,0.0001182623,0.00003208257,5.7542616e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058689216,0.000027153881,0.012300643,0.0001016405,0.000015791022,2.6341615e-7,0.000029364286,0.000008099715,0.97792464,0.005412959,0.00003851762,0.004135061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006442615,0.00019341397,0.68407536,0.00042215252,0.00007031361,0.000026864358,0.000054439308,0.00009019883,0.29199287,0.0053292657,0.01681459,0.0002862512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000392719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000080467384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68593174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038671817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026611672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17543289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}