{"meta":{"query_hash":"f73b84d68464","filters":{"venue":"Nature Nanotechnology"},"cohort_total":159,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":159,"exported":159,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/f73b84d68464","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Nature+Nanotechnology"},"results":[{"id":"W1003822170","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2015.282","title":"Reaching the quantum limit of sensitivity in electron spin resonance","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Electron Spin Resonance Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":207,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Centre de Compétences Nanosciences Ile-de-France; Villum Fonden","keywords":"Spins; Quantum limit; Resonator; Larmor precession; Physics; Pulsed EPR; Sensitivity (control systems); Microwave; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Spin echo; Quantum; Magnetic field; Electronic engineering; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00915907722713739,"score_gpt":0.27623947216578837,"score_spread":0.267080394938651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1003822170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96285623,0.033094976,0.00016691547,0.0032389904,0.000116764946,0.0001864135,0.000004109892,0.000028987844,0.00030662262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837106,0.0007870201,0.0003121192,0.00031960808,0.000075488526,0.000019438983,0.000008014006,0.000017828226,0.00008940242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876994,0.00011150515,0.00021172295,0.00036069474,0.00015831349,0.0003878297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920756,0.0000306948,0.00011954552,0.0005020932,0.00011760356,0.000022510656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064452644,0.00016118572,0.0002411836,0.00009168775,0.000046670037,0.0000039202328,0.00027478134,0.00083017355,3.4639444e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009413708,0.00012324691,0.000058124333,0.00034547065,0.0002459224,0.0000032609305,0.00020588754,0.00096870435,0.0000022028446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024072752,0.000068673355,0.008931213,0.000010385141,0.000028864137,0.000017641709,0.00007797347,0.00002795493,0.9655042,0.012282712,0.0026074797,0.01020216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060346926,0.0005753908,0.0084551,0.000025693085,0.00000845888,0.000058176873,0.00010633285,0.00007613995,0.900296,0.002087656,0.08752461,0.00018301015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062934094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001251587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08491713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052904303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012489132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6403059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1522646549","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2015.74","title":"High-efficiency resonant amplification of weak magnetic fields for single spin magnetometry at room temperature","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Center of Competence in Research Quantum Science and Technology; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Magnetometer; Ferromagnetism; Spin (aerodynamics); Sensitivity (control systems); Condensed matter physics; Physics; Materials science; Magnetic field; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Quantum mechanics; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.014475231200864393,"score_gpt":0.2745657604786683,"score_spread":0.2600905292778039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1522646549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99085134,0.004083197,0.00062834827,0.0019370549,0.0012758914,0.0005717943,0.00015226491,0.00019260206,0.00030751614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936201,0.00003554358,0.005010776,0.00015822025,0.00013863645,0.000098205724,0.00005165171,0.000028663131,0.00085818797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979935,0.000080419006,0.0003998081,0.00054198265,0.00045406664,0.0005302086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855435,0.00013767603,0.00017007407,0.00064938696,0.0003808041,0.000107718166],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006856638,0.00021188305,0.0003879849,0.00036959356,0.0000992897,0.000052362637,0.0006807365,0.0014963083,0.000207732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010029476,0.00017540909,0.00007402526,0.00062040944,0.00022929537,0.0000795306,0.00021616304,0.00040087305,0.000056750523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023745472,0.00016020109,0.000031971413,0.00008134156,0.000002700849,0.000004944552,0.000028838833,0.000021831682,0.98683506,0.0048375623,0.00399887,0.0037592207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008821428,0.0012859869,0.000074433,0.000032904485,0.000015339325,0.000018531475,0.00007260459,0.000078980556,0.9804983,0.0026245823,0.014220126,0.00019604168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052723142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035041925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010221255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014758372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016152921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1570763936","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2015.78","title":"Magnetoluminescence and valley polarized state of a two-dimensional electron gas in WS2 monolayers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"University at Buffalo","keywords":"Valleytronics; Exciton; Brillouin zone; Excited state; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Magnetic field; Semiconductor; Fermi gas; Diode; Monolayer; Materials science; Atomic physics; Molecular physics; Optoelectronics; Spintronics; Ferromagnetism; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007361781994756401,"score_gpt":0.2559143675451202,"score_spread":0.2485525855503638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1570763936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969343,0.0010112235,0.00007329813,0.0014600598,0.00014374162,0.00022772126,0.000019227728,0.0000894777,0.00004096278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942651,0.000027219116,0.005492999,0.00011460181,0.000015645866,0.000027738915,0.0000050932576,0.000011672324,0.000039945266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890715,0.000048326136,0.00026672691,0.0003237114,0.0001605067,0.0002935965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941355,0.000039802555,0.00012712806,0.00026581236,0.00009764109,0.0000560445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034983107,0.0001295249,0.00027377647,0.00017743891,0.000031827163,0.0000150506585,0.00024248997,0.0003228459,0.000021217718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012434355,0.00011595938,0.000018645509,0.0002981127,0.00018268729,0.0000820023,0.00013699447,0.0003120303,0.000017591079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010510179,0.00004714072,0.00023285545,0.000010599636,0.0000019698807,0.0000050805206,0.000042767755,0.000028119493,0.99550575,0.003377638,0.00009908504,0.0005438795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011451829,0.00015424374,0.00034397544,0.000017888706,0.000006847984,0.000037401376,0.000012669496,0.00020628225,0.9775369,0.0199366,0.00047163712,0.00013034184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022549457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016157824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017968833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041515148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103006256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47286865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1574818262","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2013.33","title":"Majorana's wires","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Topological Materials and Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"MAJORANA; Superconductivity; Fermion; Physics; Semiconductor; Quantum; Solid-state; Theoretical physics; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Particle physics; Engineering physics; Quantum mechanics; Materials science","score_opus":0.0025055226425577427,"score_gpt":0.2091175294421953,"score_spread":0.20661200679963757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1574818262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753291,0.00021413379,0.0005953444,0.004351633,0.00041082726,0.00019529079,0.0000149172365,0.00019157908,0.01869717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807274,0.0000021198257,0.0007847317,0.0003709448,0.00021970997,0.000050265586,0.0000087129765,0.000010217498,0.00048052563],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993419,0.000017271359,0.00012434232,0.00020020272,0.000059290272,0.0002569711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962527,0.0000264167,0.00004873898,0.00022730528,0.000034713274,0.000037552436],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032881297,0.000117387804,0.00016628981,0.00005288179,0.000067488196,0.000029955061,0.00023644982,0.00036653638,0.007899527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008550945,0.00008629305,0.000046386296,0.00012859014,0.00009740356,0.000060132952,0.000081188744,0.0004274408,0.00068382977],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045442566,0.000050629427,0.0032996242,0.0000033553808,0.000024699515,0.0000011770051,0.000011896416,0.0000011074859,0.05248895,0.90557724,0.0028378558,0.035698943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030565486,0.000068468784,0.003663692,0.0000044808085,0.000007705492,0.0000016253999,0.00006184167,0.000012884994,0.053726092,0.88275373,0.059197992,0.0001958043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017379179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000142809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056360137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007596675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008968555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99300736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1902838665","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2015.93","title":"Inspired by competition","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Competition (biology); Nanotechnology; Computer science; Materials science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0049390078194314,"score_gpt":0.24228658601607816,"score_spread":0.23734757819664676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1902838665","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31688008,0.0024468692,0.0061249756,0.006045945,0.0008477326,0.0002902539,0.000105089726,0.0004533796,0.6668057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921817,0.0000014558674,0.00019641878,0.00019423453,0.00010185575,0.000018147082,0.00005141719,0.00000887867,0.00020940609],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948657,0.000013505726,0.00008503068,0.00015905783,0.00009104071,0.00016477153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972576,0.000015374853,0.000032772416,0.00013599986,0.000045614404,0.000044450768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000034826644,0.00009978095,0.00013171392,0.000028554696,0.000055299886,0.000007691241,0.00013209024,0.00017226757,0.00006095156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074740615,0.00008440731,0.00003693791,0.00013438979,0.00018336733,0.00004107707,0.000092863185,0.00038175762,0.00010693316],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009115436,0.000085472675,0.00045150195,8.279448e-7,0.000021349988,4.9328463e-7,0.00003565355,3.9891017e-7,0.011001265,0.9803057,0.006233752,0.0018545054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004245407,0.00006694098,0.000004285849,0.0000038409903,0.000005653621,4.782539e-7,0.0002369458,0.000011639411,0.14224227,0.8249571,0.03194408,0.00010224462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019359351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.274201e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6823381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020528292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000113409105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34420303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1955295757","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2015.168","title":"Opto-nanomechanical spectroscopic material characterization","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Nanoscopic scale; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Chemical imaging; Raman scattering; Optics; Hyperspectral imaging; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.006346118876526997,"score_gpt":0.2702294519209521,"score_spread":0.26388333304442513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1955295757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90725183,0.000030728195,0.084862426,0.0022687283,0.00063112297,0.00042615554,0.0001149147,0.00058541755,0.0038286662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931327,0.0000025940535,0.00534677,0.00015367244,0.00031374313,0.000086652435,0.00034961547,0.00002258472,0.00059165433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991696,0.000014394995,0.00018131945,0.0002807498,0.00009404453,0.00025990407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943656,0.000005678687,0.000089902,0.00033964918,0.00006554089,0.00006269668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007516814,0.0001458415,0.00017968871,0.000094203024,0.00006812955,0.000034235574,0.00028722952,0.00046338557,0.00038674928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007116449,0.00013695846,0.00004690097,0.00025604732,0.00006388706,0.00007393065,0.00010856039,0.0004846362,0.00012001913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011768296,0.000055388668,0.00048583507,0.000001860779,0.000009288764,6.943485e-7,0.0000115411185,2.1311807e-7,0.67171866,0.3204517,0.0010330626,0.006219951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026674566,0.00008392885,0.00008017519,0.0000066987645,0.000010086014,0.0000028945333,0.00002281519,0.000055715034,0.80166376,0.02727005,0.17038651,0.00015063095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001715758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.004919e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29318166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004479312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005432309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5585004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964422610","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2015.66","title":"From nano to micro and back","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nano-; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering physics; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.007075822738567774,"score_gpt":0.21731822592134056,"score_spread":0.2102424031827728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964422610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98471934,0.007306946,0.002861466,0.0011772192,0.0017719899,0.0002269821,0.00006419813,0.0008059148,0.001065948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836103,0.000079251804,0.0153402435,0.00050376175,0.00016466122,0.000010901356,0.000012700697,0.00005323693,0.00022499922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992625,0.0000038133064,0.00013736908,0.00021558386,0.000103843726,0.0002768929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994655,0.000032785327,0.000015765447,0.00032487191,0.000044071938,0.000116982934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050575778,0.00016884068,0.00020535973,0.00016931117,0.00001895918,0.000016743641,0.00024234966,0.0010351802,0.000036299556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007972097,0.00016226302,0.000022741042,0.00030527453,0.000048113325,0.00006727287,0.00008518974,0.00058020407,0.00041768688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003733459,0.000009370773,0.00018772243,0.000014676331,0.000056902754,0.000018509036,0.0002894658,0.00017289982,0.94601196,0.0004694919,0.029438755,0.023292888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005996452,0.000068888825,0.000033388238,0.00001859524,0.000011836404,0.000019713987,0.000057653557,0.00014105806,0.5466178,0.006272839,0.44593254,0.00022606955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021112566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003423609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41649377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011013484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020551972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79842573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977600801","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2009.276","title":"Programming the detection limits of biosensors through controlled nanostructuring","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":414,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Ontario Centres of Excellence; Genome Canada","keywords":"Biosensor; Nanotechnology; Nanoscopic scale; Materials science; Electrode; Nucleic acid; Sensitivity (control systems); Microelectrode; Chemistry; Electronic engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0055018447077239095,"score_gpt":0.2661286199324351,"score_spread":0.26062677522471117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977600801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913876,0.0022457633,0.003555311,0.0018591777,0.00014452467,0.00046656097,0.000004066213,0.0001715127,0.0001654507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924854,0.0002766042,0.0066385344,0.00041643597,0.00010536903,0.000008818239,0.000010946741,0.0000124542585,0.000045417448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890465,0.0000568529,0.00028839102,0.00034846592,0.00013747056,0.0002641726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908596,0.000022871744,0.00024110088,0.0004837031,0.00014842984,0.00001792612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016021538,0.00019187454,0.00030469644,0.0000946775,0.00013184205,0.000010834644,0.00027703354,0.0011030299,4.4900827e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040233182,0.000122597,0.00019339942,0.0003512615,0.00021817407,0.000004375784,0.000043659005,0.00048228784,4.8309994e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021080581,0.000027593807,0.000018057299,0.0000029799514,0.000052755804,0.0000020405757,0.000008772383,0.0000030723368,0.9055491,0.00039347733,0.000028826698,0.09370253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072121597,0.000494547,0.000118350996,0.000012023184,0.000050520142,0.000057029774,0.00006245049,0.000016664198,0.9845694,0.0017936272,0.0119625935,0.00014159593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005430729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003220116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09356094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014287737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019637784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85075766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978496982","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2007.227","title":"Assembly of aligned linear metallic patterns on silicon","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Block Copolymer Self-Assembly","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":374,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Copolymer; Silicon; Nanostructure; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Nanowire; Monolayer; Nanoscopic scale; Metal; Block (permutation group theory); Self-assembly; Aqueous solution; Polymer; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Geometry","score_opus":0.007632862611873848,"score_gpt":0.266582264779211,"score_spread":0.25894940216733714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978496982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99436605,0.00089035835,0.0009025016,0.0012890527,0.0011080644,0.00027761844,0.000026464406,0.00054298394,0.0005968929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99711615,0.000023732617,0.0016925401,0.0008440914,0.00013344092,0.000012035758,0.000008012611,0.00004582965,0.00012419691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99753314,0.00007461002,0.00054990547,0.000646176,0.0005038738,0.0006922954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981735,0.00028131306,0.0003263753,0.000968387,0.00016185142,0.00008861555],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077609246,0.000313095,0.00054424786,0.0005338247,0.00008944236,0.000014957822,0.0009676402,0.0020161048,0.00015552355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032520999,0.00027666622,0.00013530994,0.0006299385,0.00015644018,0.000104703795,0.00021454232,0.0006975635,0.0002272756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009624873,0.00015894987,0.00022391882,0.000026660999,0.000024306333,0.00004826023,0.00004075769,0.0000022289694,0.98179984,0.013304662,0.00016554382,0.0041086148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005641303,0.0004401155,0.00066482753,0.00003726242,0.000037963528,0.000038872888,0.00005040688,0.000023184099,0.9939667,0.0004528515,0.003468112,0.00025559042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008241404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019733548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01285181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008440134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000717453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979926316","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2012.110","title":"No signs of illness","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cadmium; Selenium; Zinc; Quantum dot; Heavy metals; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physiology; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Medicine; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009335212688084547,"score_gpt":0.24364330600660525,"score_spread":0.2343080933185207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979926316","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09515479,0.006302922,0.0005885148,0.8875276,0.0042139925,0.0011484353,0.00065021694,0.0010061801,0.0034073389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7933469,0.00011174693,0.004366117,0.19549936,0.003331954,0.00032019068,0.000100618956,0.00012769863,0.0027954138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982573,0.00006453446,0.00038990937,0.00044610625,0.00030173073,0.0005404517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982415,0.00020691499,0.00036664863,0.00097377494,0.00017982302,0.000031327032],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023350514,0.00026708964,0.0005277102,0.0002147151,0.00009140706,0.000015678337,0.0009603484,0.005235072,0.0010914133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002175141,0.00022194174,0.00012156143,0.00031835053,0.0003692147,0.00006330837,0.00018370396,0.0022128795,0.0013081584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003160971,0.000029154717,0.00000471715,0.00004851548,0.0000071116892,0.000005864903,0.000009821945,1.6260655e-7,0.6469138,0.001904167,0.34995142,0.0011220908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050638006,0.000020689447,0.0000019437,0.000021928885,0.000028244607,0.000009067895,0.0000032332737,6.7313033e-7,0.4814213,0.0006640525,0.517629,0.00014919846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016119215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025989093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6981921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045721114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006205947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984107462","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2013.229","title":"Engineering myosins for long-range transport on actin filaments","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Microtubule and mitosis dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health; Siebel Scholars Foundation","keywords":"Actin; Myosin; Range (aeronautics); Protein filament; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; Cell biology; Biology; Composite material","score_opus":0.0032974527889684615,"score_gpt":0.21526710586273548,"score_spread":0.21196965307376703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984107462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990652,0.0004593754,0.0067086117,0.0009627776,0.0003578996,0.00060225173,0.000042611944,0.00007772856,0.00013671342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959247,0.00012497198,0.0018229486,0.0007981673,0.00014083,0.00017637934,0.00018443112,0.000039438695,0.0007881154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999084,0.000006273187,0.00014757314,0.00036914236,0.00007033453,0.00032269346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994622,0.000013363977,0.000049492788,0.0003676309,0.000064996115,0.000042349882],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052007847,0.00018383005,0.00015883807,0.0000988712,0.000047624573,0.000008440547,0.000262297,0.0013835176,0.000029075343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007573559,0.00017557642,0.00010815928,0.00008987459,0.00003410572,0.0000036496829,0.000033677185,0.00039487297,0.000027951133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005377054,0.000086156986,0.0011329822,0.000033697874,0.000067715795,0.0000029450107,0.000010547078,0.00006525934,0.98855484,0.0004998158,0.004363181,0.0051290886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008904272,0.00042892498,0.0028086987,0.000024096516,0.000024639308,0.000020190506,0.000012310426,0.00013951809,0.824923,0.000111943154,0.17030814,0.0003081188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006323053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025814456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16594496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021575854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023665549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984377271","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2007.39","title":"Applications of dip-pen nanolithography","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":840,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Nanolithography; Nanotechnology; Dip-pen nanolithography; Atomic force microscopy; Biomolecule; Bridging (networking); Materials science; Scanning probe microscopy; Soft matter; Computer science; Fabrication; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010895750262429062,"score_gpt":0.31132501243950095,"score_spread":0.3004292621770719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984377271","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[7.869315e-7,0.9709084,0.02045405,0.000012776415,0.00021825719,0.0012746963,0.000115209965,0.0025870942,0.00442872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00019820961,0.99085957,0.007878709,0.000023851899,0.00007971213,0.0006684129,0.00012804061,0.00011759733,0.00004592147],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980375,0.000035655412,0.00085531734,0.00043764373,0.00022133219,0.00041254255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982047,0.00014227034,0.0002912671,0.0011749403,0.000119198514,0.00006758935],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024492975,0.0005128999,0.0015180326,0.0030111442,0.000046152454,0.000010931626,0.001061468,0.0048904223,0.000032262637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028375278,0.00046196612,0.0007289628,0.00418033,0.00024379502,0.0000453261,0.00008769363,0.002196947,0.000026735543],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.897553e-7,0.000028978278,0.0000018599076,0.0046980754,0.00014359556,0.0000028032903,0.0000039103597,8.646424e-8,0.0000154176,0.026185464,0.0010845455,0.9678345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058638678,0.00002808297,0.0000010440037,0.0010595288,0.0002415021,0.000055713706,0.000003593644,0.0000013962637,0.00045819275,0.0013059527,0.9964012,0.00038518215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019998563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025991064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9953166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064077845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053358766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988544111","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2008.286","title":"Large-scale application of nanotechnology for wood protection","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Materials science; Scale (ratio); Physics","score_opus":0.006625786480179921,"score_gpt":0.23789905163655256,"score_spread":0.23127326515637264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988544111","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005166747,0.0058533982,0.5721339,0.4018135,0.0008381514,0.006392627,0.0012232267,0.006350219,0.0002282245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77012056,0.008319549,0.05777522,0.0959481,0.0062923087,0.049768426,0.006667743,0.0021168487,0.0029912142],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996755,0.000033442207,0.00073536584,0.0009256232,0.00036677494,0.0011838151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99743414,0.0001393324,0.00030715045,0.0017092418,0.00036232488,0.00004778566],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019185085,0.0006271309,0.0009890521,0.0017062764,0.000227056,0.000010769063,0.0014620512,0.020283272,0.0000139534895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022191444,0.0006651329,0.00032023442,0.0015668399,0.00059207244,0.00008025063,0.00018648613,0.009729598,0.000054038985],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045659068,0.0001390206,0.0000093348135,0.0010667847,0.00032296055,0.000029931763,0.000047093446,0.00018822812,0.119436175,0.0031246704,0.836935,0.03865518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006445568,0.00017729567,0.0000012094545,0.000036072404,0.00004939651,0.00013499058,0.000018137514,0.0040605413,0.20441194,0.007407768,0.7826217,0.00043641654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007253587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004365881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76495385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027520498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011348441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991887451","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2013.7","title":"Bipolar spin blockade and coherent state superpositions in a triple quantum dot","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pauli exclusion principle; Qubit; Physics; Quantum dot; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum mechanics; Coulomb blockade; Quantum computer; Spins; Condensed matter physics; Quantum; Voltage","score_opus":0.0033946809049381983,"score_gpt":0.21562959111480917,"score_spread":0.21223491020987098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991887451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99381566,0.0026302251,0.0004076052,0.002249484,0.00011283937,0.00043662105,0.000040647574,0.000096223754,0.00021068026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925685,0.00006564117,0.00019239083,0.000099480385,0.00003919802,0.00012948341,0.000042786534,0.000020171252,0.00015401561],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883074,0.000027492562,0.0002486486,0.00032824677,0.00009175008,0.00047314604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995815,0.000025805197,0.000054422024,0.0002361205,0.000035856167,0.00006626651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071827344,0.00019280099,0.00026689543,0.00025610538,0.00008668346,0.000025990175,0.0001776552,0.00034015966,0.00037683063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040579807,0.0001749049,0.000051039613,0.00037439688,0.00011337906,0.000111281675,0.00003365134,0.0011651287,0.000056490477],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009566951,0.00087673403,0.11762843,0.000058783982,0.00020247216,0.000021280235,0.00060767727,0.000024585963,0.4051559,0.39128798,0.00216048,0.08188002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068072323,0.0011653808,0.05606966,0.00012572348,0.000103769795,0.000029327763,0.00086825894,0.002173834,0.19917771,0.6005224,0.1313068,0.0016499162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063920446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010990614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20923442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029094055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042793596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71324146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993418313","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2013.288","title":"The emergence of the nanobiotechnology industry","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Biotechnology and Related Fields","field":"Medicine","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanobiotechnology; Nanotechnology; Biotechnology; Engineering; Biology; Materials science; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.002472672105955249,"score_gpt":0.23185510682574098,"score_spread":0.22938243471978573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993418313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49757338,0.0053642425,0.00046880532,0.48937124,0.0022543774,0.00053608435,0.000003423112,0.0005924759,0.0038359612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960843,0.0006998565,0.000276241,0.0018086319,0.000046688227,0.000015103548,0.0000010447076,0.00001745672,0.0010506959],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987144,0.000061230596,0.00033639415,0.0003092609,0.00018643559,0.00039227863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981684,0.0001344359,0.00020856904,0.0013375826,0.000119379125,0.000031632364],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003311914,0.00017956586,0.00031285564,0.00016555576,0.0003292528,0.00000305439,0.0008911481,0.03461109,0.000047052516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013537174,0.0000890776,0.0001493438,0.0010875844,0.0018307274,0.000018010269,0.00032245624,0.019724343,0.000020714462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011464296,0.00010995806,0.004008521,0.000037227102,0.00019371898,0.000009347976,0.000026797561,0.0000033615527,0.17317046,0.71940565,0.011027742,0.09189258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060838484,0.000268958,0.0022978513,0.00006972197,0.00008536609,0.00040770485,0.00011989951,0.00010028089,0.64031106,0.010484916,0.34511983,0.00012602861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061001924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017016482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7089207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018093533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008433579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9825372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995170243","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2009.453","title":"Properties and emerging applications of self-assembled structures made from inorganic nanoparticles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1584,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Self-assembly","score_opus":0.008856586096010307,"score_gpt":0.22338571485135586,"score_spread":0.21452912875534555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995170243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983743,0.013376337,0.00007902728,0.00216178,0.00007092965,0.00022129827,0.0000080755035,0.00029821508,0.00004130303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99606377,0.0002625443,0.0033955453,0.00018773855,0.000045116198,0.000022400938,0.0000011360912,0.000011950446,0.000009829137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894875,0.000050190003,0.0002759281,0.00032854226,0.00015624936,0.00024032511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935967,0.000046116547,0.00013513785,0.0003551401,0.00007047941,0.000033440134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001265288,0.00015597352,0.0002837306,0.00012435722,0.0001377013,0.00003393324,0.00033910648,0.0005073336,0.00007145194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008535941,0.00011161647,0.000029558969,0.00021655027,0.0000895729,0.000114459384,0.000081827515,0.00028424847,0.000013592438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027193579,0.000037623286,0.0001486272,0.000017215501,0.000009508016,8.814571e-7,0.00025115508,0.000002540938,0.97707874,0.009677133,0.00004140979,0.012708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016372571,0.00008500912,0.0015263642,0.000021717427,0.00002886602,0.000008963466,0.00017307364,0.00006341066,0.97727025,0.018364424,0.0021554737,0.00013872086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043040844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016852746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013113792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019419886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036737438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45515877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999301101","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2012.147","title":"Probing the conductance superposition law in single-molecule circuits with parallel paths","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":375,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; David and Lucile Packard Foundation; Office of Science; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Conductance; Superposition principle; Quantum tunnelling; Molecule; Interference (communication); Chemical physics; Molecular physics; Electronic circuit; Materials science; Physics; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.005750285922056276,"score_gpt":0.1950373079667396,"score_spread":0.1892870220446833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999301101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815569,0.008523347,0.0050219903,0.00059194316,0.0005407487,0.0004264283,0.000005926545,0.00047416403,0.0028585452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986937,0.000028634719,0.00079525827,0.00031920752,0.000053504522,0.000055055247,0.000010498997,0.000031969754,0.000012158187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991923,0.000026664586,0.00013414875,0.00015905022,0.00011210299,0.000375759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995955,0.000023584447,0.000024969579,0.00029906593,0.000028402841,0.00002844021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007958452,0.00016216286,0.00014575094,0.000118156844,0.00008332782,0.000016820795,0.00017700535,0.00064013695,0.000013082451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019502855,0.00011191979,0.000029345403,0.00044332864,0.00011243421,0.00012122815,0.000023915327,0.0009629883,0.0000071575837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015677722,0.00006177075,0.00050477026,0.00003937705,0.00004711805,0.000033463213,0.00030390872,0.001414559,0.864875,0.12736598,0.000358411,0.004979951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013559436,0.00020726118,0.0014539047,0.00012379444,0.00005088976,0.00071715016,0.00022955646,0.0006198634,0.9484266,0.003273449,0.042838573,0.00070299336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001014359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013717414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.124092534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072520656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009166414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4937322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011460848","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2009.72","title":"Modular construction of DNA nanotubes of tunable geometry and single- or double-stranded character","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Federal Aviation Administration; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Nanotube; DNA; Nanotechnology; Stiffness; Materials science; Modular design; Nanowire; DNA origami; Character (mathematics); Nanoscopic scale; Carbon nanotube; Persistence length; Geometry; Computer science; Chemistry; Nanostructure; Composite material","score_opus":0.007768335791519693,"score_gpt":0.24249362993976922,"score_spread":0.23472529414824952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011460848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91891026,0.0036857696,0.00069004035,0.07508518,0.00037138135,0.0006336157,0.00025146498,0.00019271465,0.00017958523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9627481,0.0016403431,0.013001038,0.020431355,0.0006289791,0.000009259032,0.00080022204,0.00006167276,0.0006790014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980797,0.0000494345,0.00055084686,0.0007155452,0.00024034033,0.00036409165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832577,0.000024673258,0.00058719236,0.00072678126,0.00030734082,0.000028219714],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013739514,0.00042243922,0.00083451835,0.000553372,0.000050871615,0.0000109976445,0.000328728,0.0073278896,0.0000045827055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012255638,0.0003360038,0.00021320926,0.0004217018,0.00069850433,0.000006775704,0.00012589678,0.0015714912,3.0712545e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034932938,0.000056007764,0.000033972654,0.00014088753,0.00020715702,0.000033657052,0.0000029290673,3.8666153e-7,0.97843176,0.000042186617,0.01164122,0.009060511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005678994,0.0006227976,0.000016631255,0.00009860478,0.00013823553,0.00020958924,0.000009222604,0.000002262023,0.7992918,0.0003314,0.19842501,0.00028654648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000066893067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009754627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18678379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024476181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000730011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012099137","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2015.25","title":"In situ conversion of porphyrin microbubbles to nanoparticles for multimodality imaging","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":363,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University Health Network; University of Toronto; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Microbubbles; Nanoparticle; Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine; Materials science; Ultrasound; Nanotechnology; Optics; Radiology; Medicine","score_opus":0.008294229717131977,"score_gpt":0.24492062549938315,"score_spread":0.23662639578225117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012099137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99423736,0.000571872,0.0025283485,0.0018802547,0.00014133709,0.00028467903,0.000020626987,0.00017716021,0.00015837436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900361,0.000007844088,0.009697274,0.00015895098,0.000018120716,0.00004619418,0.0000062908825,0.0000151208405,0.000014108172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994665,0.000006395173,0.00015469837,0.00014052942,0.00005255722,0.00017936261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996384,0.000051096347,0.000020743555,0.00018762187,0.00006143754,0.000040719937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010481468,0.000086359774,0.00015378464,0.00016158038,0.000015525518,0.000004049724,0.00016405011,0.0002704176,0.0000035223154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008626345,0.000086607615,0.000029138024,0.00026238823,0.00004218333,0.000052140032,0.000027038282,0.00019894086,0.000010503628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000147558,0.000027207407,0.00056983373,0.00002630868,0.000005407557,9.488632e-7,0.00012072612,0.00046073247,0.99392843,0.0018752273,0.0012894581,0.0016809609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005454986,0.000018637633,0.00021865182,0.000010892521,0.0000058552714,0.000005977447,0.0001323812,0.00088885083,0.96674347,0.0025480052,0.028783437,0.000098330005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016385698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049973092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027493978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005701706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001695995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3531756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021105710","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2007.339","title":"Injectable nanocarriers for biodetoxification","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Poisoning and overdose treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocarriers; Intensive care medicine; Medicine; Drug; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.008292449776235443,"score_gpt":0.30815578983135167,"score_spread":0.2998633400551162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021105710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819548,0.0022743216,0.00897748,0.0034778276,0.00058522966,0.00068605266,0.000026800028,0.00058031885,0.0014371816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890596,0.000027150169,0.008895776,0.0007669119,0.0000746574,0.000026307085,0.0000589889,0.000020554091,0.0010700558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912864,0.0000047259045,0.00015716563,0.00026255395,0.00010772883,0.0003391926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994081,0.00006963745,0.00006092086,0.00030514627,0.00009322111,0.00006295816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020489698,0.000113367445,0.00019640336,0.00026537714,0.00008895745,0.0000045406496,0.00008869643,0.0011792043,0.000011103286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003430479,0.00009946304,0.00007252711,0.00035874397,0.00007287316,0.00003174337,0.000016420852,0.00043010467,0.000016784148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018850948,0.00044084308,0.019484967,0.00012736653,0.00034769217,0.00009460193,0.00022028945,0.0000021414094,0.5669807,0.04327609,0.010580495,0.35655966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002703941,0.0006282144,0.004145401,0.00004158814,0.00010529693,0.00015435516,0.00010712115,0.000055659566,0.8454662,0.0024828303,0.14395918,0.0001501873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000071283025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011187939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3564095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014360224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006328564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9095104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022717765","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2015.52","title":"Tomography for plasmonics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Plasmon; Tomography; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Physics; Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.0060744563881668405,"score_gpt":0.30505035744128234,"score_spread":0.2989759010531155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022717765","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015187124,0.023666201,0.09724807,0.87078416,0.00088032614,0.002833661,0.0013630529,0.0007599863,0.0009458234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0035589756,0.001419249,0.09338253,0.8767734,0.0042536655,0.0020141678,0.011135567,0.00034616428,0.0071162456],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834365,0.000016002426,0.00022731099,0.00074551627,0.00012527689,0.0005422478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860585,0.0000179272,0.00018550744,0.00089107023,0.00026564326,0.00003399341],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094416035,0.00035380124,0.0003164528,0.00019079576,0.00009147623,0.0000144138285,0.00069917215,0.00913923,0.0000038325684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001052971,0.00035382304,0.00021867752,0.00022718188,0.00017345887,0.0000017162419,0.00015154933,0.002751125,0.0000056971758],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022136512,0.000012783542,0.0000021242527,0.00002610087,0.00004382082,0.0000034150974,7.9195036e-7,0.0000012508352,0.10420162,0.0004954074,0.89323795,0.0019526245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019547503,0.00029576788,1.2265507e-7,0.000008031291,0.00002758715,0.00003198787,0.0000014031627,0.0000027400392,0.27918398,0.0063828747,0.7135985,0.00027153717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012594708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000071071427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17963943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045467375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016881054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024351969","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2006.212","title":"Supramolecular gratings for tuneable confinement of electrons on metal surfaces","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Surface and Thin Film Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Electron; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Quantum dot; Scanning tunneling microscope; Nanostructure; Quantum; Nanotechnology; Spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Grating; Fabrication; Optics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006991419363608787,"score_gpt":0.25220816360840387,"score_spread":0.2452167442447951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024351969","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15285747,0.0064857034,0.010007139,0.7923707,0.004080118,0.005529668,0.0024399618,0.00071364746,0.025515601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69366837,0.000032203192,0.007390517,0.2815601,0.0026495238,0.00042097745,0.0040541133,0.0003613685,0.009862823],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776435,0.000038930164,0.00047229417,0.0006229181,0.00033643952,0.0007650939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99844164,0.00026351408,0.000441254,0.0006261426,0.0001986228,0.000028856839],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026795588,0.00048478012,0.0007916748,0.00037025643,0.00010443385,0.000018834804,0.00058285764,0.0025082838,0.00030927832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003694443,0.0004404241,0.00035367566,0.00032290848,0.00016998136,0.000031309683,0.00007888789,0.004150821,0.000019721736],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008550889,0.00019548513,0.00011406034,0.0001467697,0.0011185429,0.000022558137,0.000045394176,0.00003125099,0.035182934,0.07429742,0.8853276,0.0034325176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000532922,0.00040340394,0.0000016123831,0.000033208173,0.00012279772,0.0000011411722,0.000035416808,0.000015296191,0.27511582,0.009213066,0.7142184,0.00030692818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008174167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057774932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5408109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004942273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013667753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028609068","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2013.260","title":"An open and shut cage","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocages; Cage; Shut down; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Materials science; Chemistry; Catalysis; Operating system; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.01788956685174295,"score_gpt":0.34509734985730506,"score_spread":0.3272077830055621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028609068","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034151178,0.004964222,0.0000050693475,0.95352066,0.00032808384,0.0011744438,0.000092213304,0.00019391833,0.005570204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016164333,0.0011898892,0.0022262947,0.9295569,0.0027146507,0.00014134837,0.0009409106,0.00011551805,0.046950147],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977278,0.00007892454,0.0002689365,0.0008219818,0.00043434105,0.0006680322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985579,0.00011621302,0.00010379652,0.0009024618,0.0001843407,0.00013528588],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015916777,0.00039722148,0.0008268524,0.00047015978,0.00013497917,0.00010006378,0.001077861,0.008479289,0.0008309998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013548713,0.00029138467,0.000074368916,0.00025615797,0.00047216093,0.000116852454,0.00076205743,0.011707771,0.00024800652],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008349912,0.000046065063,0.00033097534,0.00023906417,0.000112672635,0.001973949,0.000015167118,1.1883777e-8,0.00482409,0.0010027686,0.97099066,0.020381074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059733045,0.00083935895,0.0005386757,0.00010993746,0.00006419173,0.0011912747,0.000010367751,0.000023666289,0.002423007,0.0022602368,0.991637,0.00030498207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004947742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003538059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041379943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006242357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018567251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030280574","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2010.78","title":"Nanostructured materials for photon detection","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1431,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Quantum dot; Optoelectronics; Absorption (acoustics); Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Photon; Coating; Silicon; Plasmon; Optics","score_opus":0.018649930996962338,"score_gpt":0.29551301287394843,"score_spread":0.2768630818769861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030280574","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007302432,0.984334,0.000043075,0.000054325505,0.0121397525,0.0016526635,0.0004673369,0.00051779585,0.000060808627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014816633,0.9953113,0.0011711637,0.00006853984,0.00075898337,0.00080477586,0.000060073766,0.00013253202,0.00021097285],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99735755,0.00015424464,0.0007405665,0.00087564526,0.0002788212,0.0005931812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99791366,0.00021785728,0.0006699588,0.00089268206,0.00025469591,0.000051146042],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075138,0.0006287323,0.0020536855,0.00042363175,0.00025907988,0.00012102896,0.001000533,0.008884205,0.00050105015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022305408,0.00042555126,0.00038096437,0.00026227417,0.00025259494,0.0000639029,0.00016384768,0.0015644376,0.00021643742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023455881,0.000010229603,4.0853774e-9,0.0027601498,0.000015159696,0.000001887743,0.0000036884771,5.613125e-9,0.37031743,0.0011361323,0.00046494193,0.6252669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000071896706,0.000067554036,1.7534838e-8,0.0006573141,0.00016049002,0.000053863565,0.0000014359387,2.2032583e-7,0.46019748,0.000828545,0.53769344,0.00026773073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013540222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051456827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62499917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012632084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021905973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035500672","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2008.130","title":"Computer simulation study of fullerene translocation through lipid membranes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Fullerene Chemistry and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":509,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Fullerene; Membrane; Lipid bilayer; Biophysics; Bilayer; Chemistry; Cell membrane; Membrane fluidity; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016441066286872495,"score_gpt":0.2670191497714691,"score_spread":0.25057808348459665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035500672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954918,0.00042205947,0.0021422037,0.00052327575,0.000076502285,0.00014924473,0.0000114663,0.00028840356,0.0008950347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983682,0.00010570419,0.0010354462,0.000044638626,0.00018794496,0.00004677057,0.000054390443,0.000019290177,0.00013762504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989041,0.00001108754,0.00035131237,0.00037155283,0.00018643841,0.00017552162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899167,0.000114989,0.00016787476,0.00056470337,0.00013720221,0.000023586597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036354588,0.0001783848,0.00028161926,0.000056630302,0.00014561557,0.0000037120094,0.0003377896,0.0010072463,0.00023358883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038633414,0.00017512441,0.000063925436,0.00034632094,0.00013589836,0.00006490116,0.000044683442,0.0006250385,0.000009763569],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014567378,0.002256611,0.00073770434,0.000255251,0.00015184045,0.000014002378,0.0016770371,0.020060936,0.9587445,0.001140966,0.0004590115,0.014356429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014031591,0.00008547453,0.00014112487,0.0000236831,0.000029319703,0.000036943933,0.00025346325,0.0030703568,0.98381174,0.00037810832,0.010559526,0.00020709175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015587342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010815244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02506721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027580705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032176722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7768806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035748211","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2010.139","title":"Nanowires find their place","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.0040818772996479135,"score_gpt":0.19654471762735948,"score_spread":0.19246284032771158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035748211","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009208054,0.007338161,0.00041001977,0.96697503,0.003479111,0.00072474784,0.00043789236,0.004338108,0.0070888917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20851918,0.0018910968,0.006416952,0.7478154,0.014542361,0.001381635,0.0012780069,0.001310878,0.01684451],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826324,0.000021652006,0.00032590557,0.0005411174,0.00020789665,0.0006402152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983153,0.00025075907,0.00009124461,0.0012433012,0.00006186002,0.00003757781],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090629925,0.0005647199,0.000576812,0.00044249406,0.00011553566,0.000040711137,0.0011082464,0.02378392,0.00021884816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007958824,0.00048977725,0.00020440301,0.00041423345,0.00018375213,0.000047674133,0.0001059511,0.021069791,0.00032703058],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010313566,0.000007838656,0.0000014252346,0.00006474206,0.00006354795,0.00003683814,0.00001054665,0.000009818786,0.03352308,0.00058637693,0.94514585,0.020548921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000099906676,0.000011374624,0.000004702045,0.000036976173,0.000027290218,0.000058463724,0.0000033290712,0.000094006995,0.103674576,0.002050524,0.893481,0.00045783308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004355876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004952316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21915962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079640435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005337157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039552113","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2009.104","title":"Keeping track of dopants","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Dopant; Doping; Track (disk drive); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Semiconductor; Laser; Optoelectronics; Process (computing); Engineering physics; Computer science; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.0035758685957138926,"score_gpt":0.21726482776251413,"score_spread":0.21368895916680022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039552113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96533203,0.005797026,0.005074285,0.0027948627,0.0002489107,0.0002775367,0.000017455497,0.0016165603,0.018841317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975256,0.00010163268,0.0022043968,0.00009329402,0.000030243331,0.000005754637,0.0000017789177,0.000010313241,0.00002703121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995035,0.0000039227857,0.0001540752,0.00011274436,0.00006476392,0.0001610088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996516,0.000025100888,0.000026561154,0.00025578012,0.000023006565,0.000017952594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004668853,0.00008505279,0.00015994968,0.0001299094,0.000022464146,0.0000029327234,0.00019735734,0.0005876762,0.00001809918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003258493,0.000082481354,0.000043677075,0.00030454507,0.00003126973,0.000030338093,0.000008328175,0.00039942775,0.00001816939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002139879,0.000030132245,0.000024620054,0.000012468514,0.000012705285,0.0000020612727,0.000014270855,0.00016540417,0.6987219,0.0430945,0.0011470609,0.25677273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013405204,0.000027968576,0.0009495234,0.00002146832,0.000009247478,0.000011169747,0.000012924777,0.00061888987,0.95044786,0.0058658253,0.04177991,0.00012116291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.94414e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021885735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25665158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016859924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058327964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4532697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040129062","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2011.108","title":"Building a basic nanomachine","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Nuclear Structure and Function","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.004290873991153455,"score_gpt":0.21696936805532388,"score_spread":0.21267849406417041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040129062","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12873287,0.025605543,0.0047256863,0.807747,0.016267987,0.0017078848,0.0003166519,0.0012135744,0.013682796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06251961,0.0003614725,0.008686283,0.9093623,0.010106931,0.000056714376,0.0012106391,0.00030793145,0.007388115],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982032,0.000052763477,0.00023865752,0.0008431188,0.00016611314,0.0004961574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870867,0.000010401613,0.00019432818,0.00096379995,0.00009112396,0.00003171051],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007982673,0.0004359458,0.0003618925,0.00027790875,0.00009895796,0.000016690743,0.0006466448,0.012032381,0.0001257146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001344923,0.00039689196,0.00021390598,0.00019089748,0.00016442113,0.0000025948552,0.00027765048,0.0048377966,0.000057121368],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000426645,0.000009027588,0.000032089665,0.000034906778,0.0001120647,0.00010240897,0.0000027179547,1.8792727e-7,0.14621659,0.0006435737,0.84356856,0.009235231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026793045,0.0002766126,0.000029383209,0.000017629958,0.000058618953,0.00022460664,0.0000012537092,0.0000014055785,0.07882622,0.0017999338,0.91810995,0.0003864673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014418074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012785386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.101615295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030894455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006760285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041144533","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2008.109","title":"Impact of carbon nanotubes on the ingestion and digestion of bacteria by ciliated protozoa","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Protozoa; Tetrahymena; Bacteria; Ingestion; Biology; Tetrahymena pyriformis; Effluent; Sewage; Carbon nanotube; Digestion (alchemy); Microbiology; Population; Giardia; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Medicine","score_opus":0.009847724376587132,"score_gpt":0.24849381811723237,"score_spread":0.23864609374064524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041144533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981507,0.00024339245,0.000008876267,0.0009700758,0.00003943672,0.00045037636,0.00003918781,0.000064926906,0.000032992033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964124,0.00007442958,0.00015047693,0.000017010314,0.000010150748,0.00008302361,0.00000423527,0.000008826054,0.000010615721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992195,0.00006006181,0.00022558552,0.00020648199,0.00013577129,0.00015259915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926114,0.00013479443,0.00018228627,0.0003113215,0.000089404544,0.000021025795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019087506,0.000110458095,0.00019868527,0.000083462925,0.00008193837,0.0000052239143,0.00018553511,0.00041530147,0.000028850323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032760916,0.00006857793,0.000037084294,0.0002865337,0.0003461549,0.00003720182,0.00004193329,0.00021339323,0.0000028491745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006590784,0.00009407422,0.0025575194,0.000007220717,0.000006326208,3.626721e-7,0.000045702236,0.0000035926398,0.99429977,0.0019936694,0.00012682063,0.0007990357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015659352,0.00025879013,0.016033145,0.000034664314,0.000009225413,0.000011263876,0.000009433395,0.000042734173,0.98270273,0.0005034865,0.00017177645,0.00006617019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000093086535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005261791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013475626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031586085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038353686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32031852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041932427","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2012.43","title":"Seeing the charge within","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Charge (physics); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Physics; Chemical physics; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0045026982890354,"score_gpt":0.2668070051561817,"score_spread":0.26230430686714634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041932427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9120063,0.0028097853,0.033007562,0.012543333,0.0009518725,0.00099479,0.00006570335,0.0010999491,0.036520693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963134,0.0000026604905,0.0022511615,0.00036245445,0.00024221324,0.00008885074,0.000013093474,0.000014885163,0.0007112957],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993982,0.000011198945,0.00011542276,0.000126265,0.000059355996,0.0002895929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999494,0.000022623493,0.00007226794,0.00036000917,0.00002355958,0.000027532982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013605869,0.00010297759,0.000095002804,0.000043792315,0.00019449739,0.000012627168,0.0003011525,0.00028417874,0.00023962048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005945693,0.00006806841,0.0000525065,0.00024453082,0.00009463669,0.000058812795,0.000087360626,0.000867739,0.00012555902],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013609663,0.000038708135,0.0045992867,0.0000014147213,0.000013664862,7.064549e-8,0.00009096287,5.1985427e-7,0.04475374,0.93915963,0.005744499,0.005596153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008828021,0.000011905709,0.00014035052,0.0000059507347,0.000013369565,0.0000043731984,0.00011023372,0.000044657478,0.52387637,0.011902644,0.4636782,0.00012364463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020195033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.9226294e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.927257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000136927265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012594533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37699425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043416085","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2009.152","title":"Towards single-molecule nanomechanical mass spectrometry","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":674,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Mass spectrometry; Nanoelectromechanical systems; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mass spectrum; Electrospray; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Chromatography","score_opus":0.005522709126127555,"score_gpt":0.24048259245141396,"score_spread":0.2349598833252864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043416085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48429617,0.001667305,0.3651823,0.032884836,0.0014949507,0.00078751164,0.000066124536,0.0013661021,0.11225468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848991,0.000004238194,0.0135372495,0.00096858916,0.00024534002,0.00000761362,0.000012887326,0.000018022349,0.00030692964],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983276,0.000030281702,0.000272787,0.00049608934,0.00027979648,0.00059345335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992178,0.000054174314,0.00007605157,0.00043217163,0.000063710875,0.0001560634],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011760661,0.00024964733,0.00035678837,0.00018160955,0.00008453506,0.000030684012,0.00052305195,0.00091293035,0.0009482789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012234104,0.00020816183,0.00018927571,0.0006911097,0.00006667961,0.000056540375,0.0000864895,0.001561362,0.00015252983],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019260793,0.00016142026,0.00002348443,0.0000015747363,0.00001914304,0.000013343605,0.0000021158053,2.9904555e-7,0.22790636,0.7076949,0.0002694822,0.06388861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043333462,0.00046445837,0.00006283935,0.00001086987,0.000019887128,0.0000051289594,0.0000177032,0.00011613595,0.546261,0.4351667,0.017176623,0.00026532987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037252992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.057883e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50060296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053509677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044073644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043705208","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2008.313","title":"Fast, sensitive and spectrally tuneable colloidal-quantum-dot photodetectors","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":559,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photodetector; Photodiode; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Microelectronics; Quantum dot; Semiconductor; Infrared; Quantum efficiency; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.008732844840374406,"score_gpt":0.2097815979226374,"score_spread":0.201048753082263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043705208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6389428,0.009429915,0.000031861655,0.34518242,0.0025748645,0.00095834245,0.00039084314,0.0011942309,0.0012947669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.55291885,0.0044785556,0.0022859809,0.43035576,0.003113339,0.00016073573,0.00010775737,0.000370761,0.006208286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99611825,0.0002361409,0.00054978364,0.0013664227,0.000597193,0.0011322385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808496,0.00034860393,0.00039745672,0.00091051013,0.00019660388,0.000061874445],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003088748,0.00080309913,0.0012205057,0.0005735755,0.00041415697,0.00012705599,0.0007889882,0.007944817,0.00033128393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037416935,0.0006476787,0.00017477694,0.0003824043,0.0011291162,0.00015562467,0.00033313432,0.0059469296,0.0003332608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058983336,0.000017995875,0.0000043317523,0.00009191203,0.000040075156,0.0012590284,0.00009471847,0.0000012427764,0.5574457,0.00017733192,0.44035125,0.0004574348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019188802,0.00018292111,0.000008037963,0.000086412314,0.00004281081,0.00082568853,0.000027716183,0.000020715865,0.5405023,0.0004696526,0.4571354,0.0005064339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013022234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039658116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08602392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016039594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022174328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047057518","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2009.349","title":"Dispersed nanoelectrode devices","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Competence Centre for Materials Science and Technology","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Materials science; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Nanoscopic scale; Conductivity; Optoelectronics; Nanosensor; Scalability; Computer science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0023907752294775398,"score_gpt":0.19372667878618147,"score_spread":0.19133590355670393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047057518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918341,0.0014485151,0.00023470481,0.001783172,0.00072424166,0.00010341224,0.000003544632,0.0019689184,0.0018993788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976694,0.00009611453,0.0015339197,0.00051143265,0.00009515901,0.000001435609,0.0000070353667,0.00002385058,0.000061625644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991256,0.000011819192,0.0001674068,0.0002041565,0.00009902931,0.00039198922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960846,0.000018220935,0.000024194347,0.00028267867,0.000029030713,0.00003739811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005160833,0.00018472626,0.00023573212,0.00018109308,0.000056060195,0.000023986251,0.00020163739,0.0010192285,0.00002814677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041484214,0.00016688812,0.00005287504,0.0003008507,0.000037109236,0.00005474772,0.000010685401,0.0005266878,0.000060373044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009741315,0.000014246911,0.000025027488,0.000008720494,0.000016589187,0.000032839594,0.000027748923,0.00026145225,0.97527826,0.005256455,0.00200623,0.01706269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037613086,0.00013944057,0.0014930038,0.000019798314,0.00001835804,0.00011442478,0.00001848784,0.002035004,0.9240693,0.0027631293,0.06860277,0.00035014373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018863434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001571406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06659654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004748296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008198873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7861224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055466662","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2008.121","title":"Taking another swing at computing","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Swing; Computation; Gallium arsenide; Key (lock); Computer science; Nanotechnology; Computational science; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Optoelectronics; Algorithm; Engineering; Computer security","score_opus":0.010207134489548552,"score_gpt":0.24678292066094723,"score_spread":0.23657578617139868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055466662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96760845,0.00034176832,0.01395822,0.00091647834,0.0002841891,0.000108156324,0.0000042422967,0.00022471615,0.016553776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962114,0.0000026240332,0.0025082286,0.00044934926,0.00018543434,0.0000032486419,0.000004354816,0.000018935723,0.0006164376],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901366,0.000017473534,0.00016918547,0.00029077317,0.00014492111,0.0003639936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995011,0.00010082218,0.00009403897,0.0002228029,0.000034208133,0.000047044006],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006746961,0.00014030695,0.00020451928,0.00007185685,0.00024636538,0.0000060391126,0.00024374694,0.00046543902,0.0009687362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006276928,0.00011646016,0.00009414133,0.00024820192,0.00009611302,0.000030166835,0.00021325868,0.0008810253,0.0001507445],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035618672,0.00014048585,0.029660016,0.000010514725,0.000088212226,0.00006729306,0.00010943343,0.000026277117,0.04153588,0.7554606,0.0020014904,0.17086416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021525954,0.00019520683,0.005789921,0.000095826465,0.000046595873,0.00009982795,0.00010997403,0.0048665875,0.54494673,0.050397124,0.3901574,0.0011422177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015648578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016197898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70506346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033109893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018869503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059494118","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2014.308","title":"Ultralow-threshold electrically injected AlGaN nanowire ultraviolet lasers on Si operating at low temperature","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":296,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ultraviolet; Materials science; Laser; Optoelectronics; Substrate (aquarium); Semiconductor; Nanowire; Radiation; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.007225035245697017,"score_gpt":0.2377259315798349,"score_spread":0.2305008963341379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059494118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99596274,0.00024200518,0.0000098938535,0.0009999732,0.0008392655,0.00044392946,0.00013355662,0.000355761,0.0010128854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99674857,0.0000058283335,0.00036928625,0.0013314191,0.00036161486,0.00005322832,0.00037449578,0.00006907141,0.00068648625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977302,0.000081958155,0.00041377434,0.0007248029,0.0003196083,0.00072968466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866813,0.000076659126,0.00019233258,0.00062137784,0.00024192613,0.00019959452],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020329599,0.00047335128,0.0005464558,0.00019110694,0.0002276123,0.000096110416,0.0005761288,0.0013710938,0.00019080241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102565784,0.00039494594,0.00014166276,0.00062374596,0.00010909173,0.00012356759,0.00006813405,0.0016794022,0.00013302159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006475819,0.00010850604,0.0020630998,0.000013332612,0.000065092296,0.000020626723,0.000091586335,0.00008441397,0.9851958,0.0029661758,0.008523754,0.00080285117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001410087,0.00036270704,0.00013089342,0.00007216409,0.000033614895,0.000010355852,0.00020300972,0.000038025453,0.98833877,0.00062132016,0.008302203,0.00047685296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005695177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016557327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031429627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015603454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019361834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059542844","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2008.319","title":"Time-domain control of ultrahigh-frequency nanomechanical systems","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Norcada (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotechnology; Frequency domain; Domain (mathematical analysis); Computer science","score_opus":0.003918323534060489,"score_gpt":0.20667334487476355,"score_spread":0.20275502134070306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059542844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93474144,0.0018737519,0.053657036,0.0014413521,0.00078259007,0.00071167876,0.00017109046,0.00030492424,0.0063161515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982611,0.000008593358,0.0010992258,0.00008847889,0.00014827978,0.000033777524,0.000012337967,0.000021999334,0.00032619628],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842197,0.00006900219,0.00043392615,0.0003697799,0.0002801011,0.00042523156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989513,0.00022106238,0.00016043868,0.00042873117,0.00012119698,0.00011728443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016627261,0.00021570765,0.00055247097,0.00012449223,0.000095905976,0.0000050585727,0.00047013446,0.0009050988,0.00046960183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100000834,0.00017168466,0.00017912652,0.00037449712,0.0002712107,0.00004721354,0.000061409686,0.0010416864,0.000167819],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003546275,0.00016156543,0.0005123215,0.000010969902,0.000080123384,0.000018856534,0.0000105822255,0.000005893987,0.10099266,0.8964296,0.00032211235,0.001419858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010657485,0.0020474175,0.00042943767,0.00022524621,0.00023128602,0.00021479308,0.0002837629,0.0047324346,0.39719898,0.49456432,0.08737082,0.0020440035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026297846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.901622e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40186527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025065427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007431962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7001097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062399001","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2011.100","title":"DNA-based programming of quantum dot valency, self-assembly and luminescence","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":259,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Nanocrystal; Luminescence; Nanotechnology; Materials science; DNA; Valency; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014437455398008765,"score_gpt":0.2260661739547875,"score_spread":0.21162871855677876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062399001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956747,0.002589367,0.0002609516,0.00036953203,0.00034245529,0.00023289146,0.000006910241,0.0003918528,0.00013133016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98681235,0.000081191865,0.01292627,0.000091907066,0.000022722672,0.000031216965,8.6906465e-7,0.00002060953,0.000012878944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860054,0.00007280396,0.00032113137,0.00042009933,0.00020666848,0.000378756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910235,0.00008495845,0.0002043308,0.00043362944,0.00012656346,0.00004818529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042471493,0.00020175517,0.00034718224,0.00019446589,0.00010232795,0.000018254503,0.0004716961,0.0008223089,0.000077961275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023967784,0.00015249806,0.00005453716,0.00026195653,0.00036577458,0.00011843347,0.00011543947,0.00036868322,0.00002203805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081961734,0.0001602757,0.0024022758,0.00015249703,0.000008880598,0.000013372308,0.00025286863,1.9035637e-7,0.9744141,0.01482703,0.00005237797,0.00763417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024922364,0.0003302068,0.0013148527,0.000078406876,0.000029035244,0.000025168345,0.00009032786,0.00020676113,0.99396867,0.0010215817,0.0024870909,0.00019867539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006032063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001924083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019554568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019770956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077202385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6342399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062555320","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2007.250","title":"Hinged nanorods made using a chemical approach to flexible nanostructures","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanorod; Nanotechnology; Polyelectrolyte; Nanomechanics; Materials science; Nanomaterials; Hinge; Nanostructure; Bilayer; Fabrication; Nanoscopic scale; Flexibility (engineering); Polymer; Membrane; Chemistry; Composite material; Atomic force microscopy; Physics","score_opus":0.015390928765419821,"score_gpt":0.3085310379271158,"score_spread":0.29314010916169597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062555320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834177,0.0015166446,0.00938215,0.0008025988,0.0019111959,0.00026297377,0.000016062526,0.0007962254,0.0018944503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9339607,0.0000038621297,0.064453594,0.0010832157,0.00015326771,0.00001276329,0.0000029200623,0.000035278954,0.00029444348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768615,0.00003744068,0.000395678,0.0007037609,0.0003796951,0.00079730415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989463,0.00011653349,0.00014847347,0.0005504246,0.00012448763,0.00011377853],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044228323,0.00030165046,0.00041942275,0.00043104275,0.00020677151,0.000048018053,0.0006738724,0.0013078875,0.000098089185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005592123,0.00026687168,0.000086360385,0.00077819853,0.00024210535,0.00014690722,0.00044044346,0.001056054,0.00010446495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010795897,0.00004734658,0.00013314724,0.000012099643,0.000017760098,0.000009282731,0.00019748676,0.00002389748,0.994774,0.0017273718,0.00090205617,0.0020476358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025242878,0.00003360682,0.00026392855,0.000014483106,0.000017747809,0.00021603158,0.0002117289,0.000030455712,0.9829918,0.0005576014,0.0151240565,0.00028614298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000074617084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012350376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055071443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023502343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054946024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062924532","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2015.19","title":"An endogenous nanomineral chaperones luminal antigen and peptidoglycan to intestinal immune cells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Gut microbiota and health","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs","funders":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Medical Research Council; National Institutes of Health; Sir Halley Stewart Trust; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; Science and Technology Facilities Council; European Commission; Alexander and Margaret Stewart Trust","keywords":"Immune system; Peptidoglycan; Cell biology; Small intestine; Biology; Secretion; Antigen; Intestinal mucosa; Chemistry; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Immunology; Enzyme; Medicine","score_opus":0.012299815210854381,"score_gpt":0.2598283838612637,"score_spread":0.24752856865040934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062924532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99536145,0.0023512547,0.00017510452,0.0011780276,0.0004128887,0.00026113712,0.000020742116,0.0000616648,0.00017770378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99324125,0.00011981275,0.0050584525,0.0009515579,0.00029809718,0.000014200062,0.000073000214,0.000030530366,0.0002130965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986659,0.000046833007,0.00020910127,0.000535972,0.00008810766,0.00045403876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999095,0.0000060495768,0.000071846196,0.00047002017,0.00013468796,0.00022236542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020122874,0.0002223804,0.00024200352,0.00015357489,0.000100245554,0.000021056187,0.00035964488,0.0012636832,0.00000754417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009293107,0.00021144646,0.000039410024,0.00016028082,0.00016638005,0.000005514198,0.00020689995,0.0006068964,0.000026886426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013522228,0.00006839124,0.001057668,0.000010381851,0.0000135734535,0.00002236618,0.00012711517,0.000004176471,0.9940417,0.0001832631,0.0012203474,0.0031157846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006712951,0.0019137517,0.0017105569,0.000011867644,0.000010976102,0.00077345065,0.0002132184,0.000010750193,0.9160837,0.00006361556,0.07825651,0.00028030435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009237327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016498729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07795801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003134149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016707943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9746682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063620997","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2012.66","title":"Devices reach single-proton limit","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Limit (mathematics); Proton; Nanotechnology; Physics; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Nuclear physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012311326829331993,"score_gpt":0.24291176966823672,"score_spread":0.2306004428389047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063620997","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0050394954,0.0039081364,0.0011959695,0.9588021,0.002415435,0.0012792491,0.00016683228,0.0007042317,0.026488563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39595023,0.000022199729,0.0028414694,0.5769034,0.016276246,0.0004499722,0.0009524885,0.0002545555,0.0063494444],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99748343,0.00006872886,0.00038199432,0.0006866917,0.0004038759,0.0009752658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852043,0.0002523313,0.00024789976,0.00077353674,0.00010522481,0.000100598394],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013200106,0.0005208849,0.0006644276,0.00022832093,0.000103110106,0.0000422566,0.00091243617,0.0072103436,0.001429483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000842139,0.00041388284,0.0002933668,0.0003502828,0.00015227648,0.00007403923,0.00031238428,0.011243418,0.0005739332],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020475069,0.00020950148,0.00052685104,0.00017663022,0.00024540036,0.00007612961,0.000010429405,8.8759705e-8,0.0014059076,0.09181338,0.77233934,0.13317584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018081261,0.00008692662,0.0000065113813,0.00005894958,0.00008996447,0.000005426928,0.0000057494103,0.000005136546,0.019849477,0.021861251,0.9574076,0.00044220692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022788874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017184253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3909107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063951426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053033644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064187597","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2012.127","title":"Hybrid passivated colloidal quantum dot solids","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1238,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Quantum dot; Photovoltaics; Chalcogen; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Colloid; Band gap; Nanoparticle; Halide; Chemical physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Photovoltaic system; Crystallography","score_opus":0.011164378933766933,"score_gpt":0.24177379005715924,"score_spread":0.2306094111233923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064187597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868041,0.0061036306,0.000116540105,0.0031061464,0.0023029442,0.00019148386,0.00003369599,0.00068592344,0.00065548264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978201,0.00008938659,0.00068274786,0.0006962766,0.0002991029,0.000042590542,0.0000066022153,0.000036843994,0.00032636273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980405,0.00011112302,0.0003227359,0.00036685393,0.00029139186,0.0008674047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989844,0.00011648575,0.00014471989,0.00055400765,0.00009329831,0.000107075924],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005359726,0.0002600788,0.00038356322,0.00020101189,0.00023336851,0.000050660103,0.0006007642,0.0009841725,0.00093100255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050101895,0.00019335182,0.00008647747,0.00024515836,0.00032698104,0.0002615318,0.00019765378,0.0008062607,0.0010271664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056455006,0.00009101043,0.0003601266,0.000015349595,0.000010562274,0.000009454509,0.00005530804,0.000001320377,0.9567036,0.031960636,0.0082997205,0.0024364626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020896793,0.00008512705,0.00020838063,0.000017105838,0.000016362403,0.00009935442,0.000046449954,0.000037373673,0.83100325,0.0021187265,0.16591418,0.00024472826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029302017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005465193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15761445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007171705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057926256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065023892","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2014.130","title":"Non-invasive multimodal functional imaging of the intestine with frozen micellar naphthalocyanines","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":438,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Population Health Research Institute","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Magnetic resonance imaging; Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine; Gastrointestinal tract; Materials science; Molecular imaging; Absorption (acoustics); Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry; Optics; Radiology; Medicine; In vivo; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.001842301548018957,"score_gpt":0.16561533743658788,"score_spread":0.16377303588856892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065023892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9392906,0.00060238276,0.056052126,0.0007500166,0.00083649374,0.00021890248,0.000014298015,0.00043371547,0.0018014816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99640435,0.0000082496,0.0032475758,0.0001538794,0.00008652238,0.00001218634,0.000005607162,0.000034702152,0.000046904166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918556,0.000011447522,0.0001701135,0.00020329983,0.00016147293,0.00026810102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992836,0.00017555697,0.00006524172,0.00034264394,0.00010731079,0.000025646772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009217341,0.00018809123,0.00021397116,0.00012568076,0.00006797683,0.000007503043,0.00031970697,0.0002995489,0.000020498834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025564138,0.00012652713,0.000055567103,0.00033779288,0.0002149827,0.00005065056,0.000063138796,0.0009204551,0.0000062156573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042785636,0.000040822644,0.028568074,0.00013499557,0.00011027014,0.000013749299,0.00011604778,0.015369306,0.94713765,0.0010403678,0.002222303,0.0052035954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013092071,0.000050914423,0.009476564,0.0002306069,0.00008054136,0.0004522519,0.00015238703,0.13163342,0.85275644,0.0009025888,0.0025991257,0.0003559838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015924667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017364002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.116264105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043744738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003935535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51596266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073279086","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2010.115","title":"‘Soft’ Au, Pt and Cu contacts for molecular junctions through surface-diffusion-mediated deposition","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Layer (electronics); Molecular electronics; Nanotechnology; Molecular dynamics; Metal; Molecular diffusion; Deposition (geology); Chemical physics; Penetration (warfare); Molecule; Work function; Diffusion; Atomic layer deposition; Chemistry; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.002608594236638196,"score_gpt":0.20623992081335077,"score_spread":0.20363132657671257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073279086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9264881,0.0013001575,0.06768414,0.00079262495,0.0022705563,0.00043036896,0.000048902697,0.00071007124,0.00027508778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879048,0.00008914377,0.011474679,0.00024661637,0.00006823447,0.00003999523,0.00009004078,0.000048530746,0.00003798331],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908984,0.000011880622,0.000179377,0.00028975634,0.000104961786,0.000324188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994152,0.00007236896,0.000039390223,0.00032766996,0.00008788853,0.000057443147],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056147925,0.00021654395,0.00021461514,0.00014744826,0.00018390371,0.000023860332,0.00013562976,0.0016634661,0.000025729056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021171363,0.00020433137,0.000071942224,0.00031886352,0.00010492101,0.0000843884,0.0000407038,0.0011421341,0.0000073111073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001666396,0.000016803573,0.000096635034,0.000029123134,0.000047370875,0.000011627085,0.0000293665,0.00019501467,0.98578835,0.008626782,0.0011564881,0.003985752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015577964,0.00016833766,0.00073748233,0.000023954533,0.00010492202,0.00025848657,0.00004408796,0.008859634,0.8543503,0.008342104,0.12504835,0.0005044868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043109212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003699798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13143802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039767117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003158411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079797223","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2012.220","title":"Electrostatic assembly of binary nanoparticle superlattices using protein cages","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":380,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cégep Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu","funders":"Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro; Emil Aaltosen Säätiö; Aalto-Yliopisto","keywords":"Nanocages; Nanoparticle; Superlattice; Materials science; Isostructural; Nanotechnology; Self-assembly; Superparamagnetism; Nanostructure; Colloidal crystal; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Colloid; Chemistry; Magnetization; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.01495885518304977,"score_gpt":0.2877953309562237,"score_spread":0.27283647577317394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079797223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99741673,0.0014061152,0.00031696665,0.00023975126,0.00021931619,0.00022316953,0.0000069821344,0.00014744115,0.000023513152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99430776,0.000005581779,0.0055619134,0.000034941586,0.000033040043,0.0000152180155,0.0000020169189,0.00001572045,0.000023835675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887973,0.00008107536,0.00023988368,0.0001831563,0.00017088244,0.0004452995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940056,0.000057692396,0.000116633586,0.0002917537,0.000081648985,0.000051722676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003434964,0.00011482745,0.0001904636,0.00012831329,0.00010352408,0.000012674019,0.00019346317,0.0003741786,0.000070530805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030509345,0.00009813801,0.00003194933,0.00044399963,0.0001415133,0.0002838269,0.00008138309,0.00023299408,0.000024828227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021865337,0.00010477985,0.0022367036,0.00003479226,0.0000038796247,0.0000014963109,0.00014509907,0.00005712335,0.9932471,0.003735183,0.000015717505,0.0003962463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018555333,0.00012582693,0.001320515,0.000029542618,0.00001645422,0.000015153112,0.000078879624,0.0011603838,0.9962978,0.00026070315,0.00039662747,0.00011256064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032394506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009908086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052449466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004430926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039907765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40019518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081865483","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2011.182","title":"Positive and negative Coulomb drag in vertically integrated one-dimensional quantum wires","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Drag; Coulomb; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Momentum transfer; Electron; Momentum (technical analysis); Quantum wire; Nanowire; Coulomb blockade; Electric current; Voltage; Quantum mechanics; Mechanics; Transistor","score_opus":0.006586881945816189,"score_gpt":0.21408791391040427,"score_spread":0.20750103196458808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081865483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99616444,0.0004615264,0.00062322756,0.0006244809,0.00009343413,0.00020009496,0.000038101683,0.00008234739,0.0017123179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989867,0.000008846338,0.0006634275,0.00019500194,0.000022925224,0.000020875947,0.000036286543,0.000018648658,0.00004725912],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988399,0.000041425777,0.000231075,0.00037050576,0.00011401669,0.00040305927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995414,0.00008355587,0.00006176477,0.00017055364,0.00008282989,0.000059900314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090885005,0.00020598508,0.0003038929,0.00020088968,0.00006988896,0.0000081814815,0.00016718303,0.00049350224,0.00027373713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018045363,0.00018251642,0.00004532395,0.00035062322,0.00027865524,0.00009688458,0.000040446266,0.0013740247,0.000017508215],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005012715,0.0005592185,0.02419087,0.000009807172,0.00017462362,0.000034334425,0.00096645043,0.000002617286,0.023750152,0.93785405,0.00017364431,0.011782987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003151739,0.0010854714,0.093620196,0.00015547476,0.00009615728,0.000012626643,0.0007979727,0.0010727615,0.24296294,0.6549542,0.0012579731,0.0008324685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000492916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010748453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2828998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034180095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084607935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74428034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082425796","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2010.2","title":"Nanotechnology in fertilizers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":918,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.0037262425193081033,"score_gpt":0.20383101774622583,"score_spread":0.20010477522691772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082425796","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15137878,0.006159685,0.00026212033,0.8267153,0.0056447773,0.0012937208,0.00019350402,0.0068524964,0.001499613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.629589,0.001874471,0.0039246837,0.35916662,0.0019421678,0.0014811177,0.00085241266,0.00064111955,0.0005284004],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976296,0.000027743317,0.0005570642,0.0006832361,0.0001980947,0.0009042623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983393,0.00012069066,0.00010344385,0.0013508627,0.00005402519,0.000031709755],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001159959,0.00059543207,0.00079818995,0.001774353,0.00005866336,0.000026400403,0.0012472753,0.04162819,0.00013541184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119410186,0.0006179705,0.00015003077,0.0011415617,0.0002871956,0.000058163198,0.00014141644,0.022977002,0.00021924975],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066508915,0.00002137012,0.000039505067,0.0001617359,0.00006138548,0.00036384494,0.000012825207,0.000023458826,0.17960031,0.0017172252,0.8113729,0.006618817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002957009,0.00002503629,0.000020356238,0.00003444317,0.000024862027,0.00006384598,0.000004366088,0.000058206497,0.09839232,0.00848469,0.8920757,0.00052043184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020045843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001810054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47821024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013029597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053296546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082607189","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2014.261","title":"Advancing the speed, sensitivity and accuracy of biomolecular detection using multi-length-scale engineering","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":402,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Genome Canada; Advanced Research Projects Agency; National Science Foundation; National Institutes of Health; Prostate Cancer Foundation; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Nanotechnology; Microfluidics; Computer science; Nanoscopic scale; Sensitivity (control systems); Cancer detection; Analyte; Materials science; Cancer; Medicine; Electronic engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008421292726357955,"score_gpt":0.30427319411429726,"score_spread":0.2958519013879393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082607189","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007024034,0.9360078,0.056210123,0.000035650595,0.00015506869,0.00043656412,0.000026851883,0.00010118662,0.0000027498863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12738791,0.8573194,0.014988543,0.00004032791,0.00014554798,0.0000057256525,0.000043083197,0.000062438885,0.000006986193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983201,0.00016574973,0.0004416261,0.00061961974,0.00012566365,0.00032725796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984842,0.00011110048,0.00052196987,0.00071541866,0.00012713722,0.000040166848],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047918677,0.0004362544,0.0010043795,0.0002739068,0.00010603945,0.000013966252,0.00022365061,0.0025508397,1.5659187e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009265645,0.00030988254,0.0003526834,0.00042488202,0.00023168379,0.0000045655815,0.00040489933,0.001040912,3.9396645e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051866077,0.000015130153,0.0000014967409,0.00074401754,0.00011387468,0.0000051398547,0.000001625367,0.0000065263093,0.5307145,0.000007846192,0.000002988897,0.46838164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013133018,0.00009504163,0.0000010297657,0.0010032143,0.0005165931,0.00048142683,0.000008467811,0.0011380088,0.5979178,0.000009108915,0.39830995,0.00038803532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011924178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056961027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46799362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043881926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055003286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085870041","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2009.132","title":"Gradient force shows its potential","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.004698072911852166,"score_gpt":0.22460002004455912,"score_spread":0.21990194713270694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085870041","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021353636,0.001826205,0.0043776324,0.9760045,0.0021952365,0.0007322374,0.00020078171,0.00049139,0.012036654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28598213,0.000035102697,0.0011560649,0.6681469,0.009730851,0.00009903812,0.00073714077,0.00013687847,0.033975862],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743444,0.000048387614,0.00037637117,0.0008039558,0.000442096,0.0008947726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989081,0.000080849146,0.0001836074,0.00061689585,0.0001156192,0.00009493523],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008397538,0.0005112376,0.0006476965,0.00023821714,0.00012000992,0.000039707622,0.0009219732,0.0059233387,0.0016331705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000562022,0.0004192969,0.0004128112,0.00030259346,0.00009086325,0.00004521489,0.00020620045,0.010742273,0.00042904782],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013387131,0.000059362646,0.000003918003,0.000023103921,0.00009721355,0.00023441997,0.0000024771928,0.0000013603851,0.0008675697,0.14360178,0.8079404,0.04715502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002918961,0.00012724573,0.000002479611,0.00003263343,0.00007744523,0.000008190761,0.00000287749,0.00011919001,0.008455983,0.09783766,0.89262027,0.00042414854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054654724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.9970116e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30785757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005443432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006940687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087056350","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2009.368","title":"Facing Heisenberg at the nanoscale","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Milestone; Position (finance); Nanoscopic scale; Limit (mathematics); Quantum limit; Quantum; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Nanotechnology; Classical mechanics; Statistical physics; Materials science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004663355516444682,"score_gpt":0.22666520970507906,"score_spread":0.22200185418863438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087056350","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0034875155,0.0015941212,0.0004198451,0.98073536,0.0009044863,0.00039619856,0.00011718033,0.0002347804,0.0121105155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07221156,0.00003603372,0.0004547489,0.8743417,0.0055357185,0.000090995585,0.0004669794,0.00010995945,0.046752296],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774694,0.00006496602,0.00032908088,0.0006867252,0.0004036273,0.0007686303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985394,0.00026664374,0.0001782974,0.0008925604,0.00006561944,0.0000575065],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109470406,0.0004531638,0.00053147454,0.00011025212,0.00028030374,0.000036566664,0.00095254346,0.0046451767,0.0015444331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066170825,0.0002788575,0.0003532009,0.0003249355,0.00020539902,0.000028129774,0.00038057994,0.010028332,0.00057119224],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007310133,0.000019635705,0.000016000155,0.0000099302915,0.00006413866,0.000042804753,0.0000043589757,7.268195e-7,0.00066940073,0.026305484,0.9248376,0.04802263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017480897,0.00004909841,0.000003338379,0.000028902117,0.000051468436,0.00000825054,0.0000050888866,0.00001562946,0.020187117,0.044036373,0.93513113,0.0003087626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019522035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058421642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10639366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008447341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054309086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089520060","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2010.180","title":"Direct observation of single-charge-detection capability of nanowire field-effect transistors","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Anhui University of Science and Technology; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Field-effect transistor; Transistor; Optoelectronics; Permittivity; Semiconductor; Dielectric; Charge carrier; Conductance; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Voltage","score_opus":0.004282344140824478,"score_gpt":0.2084898609890401,"score_spread":0.20420751684821561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089520060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99646086,0.0001160216,0.0012990708,0.0002054646,0.0004983196,0.00022985152,0.000021814507,0.00008153335,0.0010870659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968976,0.0000018804706,0.00014032531,0.000014856406,0.000059494418,0.000019315466,0.000019275441,0.000015173126,0.000039922033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990319,0.00003568342,0.00031587193,0.00026443944,0.00013008303,0.00022202279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919665,0.00013129083,0.00018709767,0.00035787586,0.00009963734,0.000027456379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020963582,0.00016326176,0.00036711883,0.00013772146,0.00005383488,0.0000027044764,0.0001910657,0.0006981469,0.00017631512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046246583,0.00014729024,0.00016443418,0.00036749666,0.0001231903,0.00007328879,0.000009192804,0.00094078487,0.0000022415284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008157701,0.00013981342,0.017816793,0.000053539417,0.000041680505,2.1107877e-7,0.00007006471,0.0000019304057,0.94111186,0.0064469925,0.000015901345,0.034219638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037557792,0.00050034036,0.0023012015,0.000011215663,0.000042902077,6.243912e-7,0.000012816334,0.000025866138,0.9913242,0.0027435161,0.0025409653,0.0001207632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014368196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011487008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050212353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016246096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000331547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60063213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090427868","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2009.367","title":"Detecting rare cancer cells","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine; Cancer; Cancer detection; Colloidal gold; Nanotechnology; Cancer cell; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Magnetic nanoparticles; Medicine; Optics; Internal medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.003481829464660185,"score_gpt":0.20610119593398057,"score_spread":0.20261936646932038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090427868","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0066619194,0.07844173,0.012430092,0.85090405,0.02207276,0.0015964505,0.00059080974,0.01691996,0.010382256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18439324,0.0019927374,0.003204459,0.80056053,0.007277079,0.00014968078,0.0001428373,0.00045429205,0.001825129],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981015,0.000018350842,0.00028681572,0.0004820832,0.00024529864,0.000865954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914235,0.0001197591,0.000086208245,0.0005610044,0.00005882671,0.000031839325],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006878477,0.00051453256,0.00055281457,0.00043998953,0.00008807597,0.000032894568,0.0006529966,0.0083421115,0.000119922115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071027,0.0005198487,0.00014372707,0.00041207732,0.00007700825,0.00005663628,0.000049148548,0.014500659,0.000051028663],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001509678,0.000002775308,0.0000013425256,0.00015863293,0.00006911234,0.00050271285,0.000019189587,0.00054182956,0.03693971,0.0000063550765,0.9229973,0.038759552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017471568,0.000014186334,0.0000016662178,0.00015970191,0.00007405523,0.00011044725,0.000008662647,0.0018911087,0.14608282,0.0003461541,0.85061425,0.00052223133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000168239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010591107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17773132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032250254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000641414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094067287","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2008.118","title":"Fraction stations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quasiparticle; Fraction (chemistry); Physics; Electron; Quantum computer; Charge (physics); Quantum; Quarter (Canadian coin); Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry; Superconductivity; History","score_opus":0.005225495750635694,"score_gpt":0.228607534353798,"score_spread":0.2233820386031623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094067287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96599185,0.00026932088,0.023806872,0.0010202603,0.00014964634,0.00009726736,0.00001654752,0.00021092233,0.008437298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987332,0.000014461394,0.000534028,0.00011126416,0.000092011964,0.000017256267,0.000050610222,0.000010689856,0.00043647335],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999434,0.000008179753,0.00010626336,0.00016443501,0.00007580187,0.00021130448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970496,0.000018750463,0.000044570126,0.00016898425,0.00003709376,0.000025650796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000027026364,0.0000877139,0.000110125555,0.00010262408,0.0001665248,0.0000030560068,0.00010878919,0.00025963475,0.0005155391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003266351,0.00008337572,0.00004585753,0.00023922921,0.00006939658,0.000074287454,0.000007694716,0.0007865058,0.000106190935],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033428994,0.00027885975,0.05945506,0.0000058784826,0.00010840376,0.000016068589,0.00014813786,0.00003890413,0.023162503,0.87839913,0.009225382,0.029128272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014531496,0.00024532375,0.022056377,0.000009562016,0.00005088443,0.000037215283,0.00029884567,0.00018509633,0.13685475,0.2866576,0.55152494,0.0006262662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028273056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026892596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5917415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017397591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042448373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5644792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106322681","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2014.32","title":"Biogenic gas nanostructures as ultrasonic molecular reporters","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":388,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Molecular imaging; Nanotechnology; Vesicle; Nanostructure; Ultrasound; Materials science; Ultrasonic sensor; Molecular probe; Nanoscopic scale; Biosensor; Biophysics; Chemistry; In vivo; Biology; Biochemistry; Membrane; Physics; Gene; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.0025398625654901178,"score_gpt":0.2515481986685006,"score_spread":0.24900833610301046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106322681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97654843,0.00029210985,0.010315487,0.0014654392,0.00031741176,0.00021897028,0.000013460854,0.00019824825,0.010630413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877477,0.0000080557,0.00029583802,0.00036527283,0.000160482,0.000025303952,0.000045695993,0.00004015499,0.00028440743],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982572,0.00006895028,0.0002689562,0.0005421192,0.0002810731,0.0005817047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998846,0.000081448154,0.0001434511,0.0007385053,0.00009028929,0.00010030031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017976276,0.00025780927,0.00033533367,0.00019541127,0.00013736475,0.000032241715,0.0005922927,0.000645169,0.00030702056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000878528,0.00023058924,0.0001963183,0.0004261391,0.00023830877,0.00006701203,0.00014409528,0.0013965509,0.00018591572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025063046,0.000047994447,0.0038622508,0.0000072426647,0.00016153362,0.000021675402,0.000046978126,0.0000115794555,0.31182376,0.515612,0.0013382974,0.1670416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005593706,0.000048915274,0.00012426054,0.000011653768,0.000029088895,0.000038965834,0.000104906736,0.00073603005,0.6379894,0.3317118,0.02831382,0.00033181792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080969825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018753847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32616562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061897124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018714115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94031566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114844534","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2013.66","title":"Dynamic switching of the spin circulation in tapered magnetic nanodisks","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; University of California, San Diego; U.S. Department of Energy; Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada; Office of Science; Basic Energy Sciences; Central European Institute of Technology; Grantová Agentura České Republiky","keywords":"Vortex; Magnetization; Precession; Nanosecond; Polarity (international relations); Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field; Amplitude; Physics; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Geomagnetic reversal; Field (mathematics); Pulse (music); Materials science; Mechanics; Optics; Chemistry; Laser","score_opus":0.0026160426420971795,"score_gpt":0.20863968582731007,"score_spread":0.2060236431852129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114844534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993721,0.0006549994,0.00019291739,0.0029485256,0.00031719095,0.0004584117,0.000002932233,0.000040920368,0.0016631044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880075,0.0000018407192,0.0008177437,0.000099154,0.000015068746,0.000045369266,0.0000027437297,0.0000149299385,0.00020240864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906886,0.000041907864,0.00027680278,0.00022751265,0.00014113853,0.00024375218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992568,0.00002423503,0.00013718546,0.0005112717,0.000053178104,0.000017343113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008688539,0.00013606483,0.00019416999,0.00013088108,0.000049203765,0.000013834166,0.00054708804,0.00041237802,0.0005651097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054718126,0.00009722688,0.000074461714,0.0003357091,0.00007580527,0.000071971386,0.00019516062,0.00088286673,0.0000334756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010217437,0.00011401739,0.041423876,0.000032562206,0.000019611956,6.934761e-7,0.0001814145,0.00020992436,0.7330531,0.01703559,0.00020995017,0.20770907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036630768,0.00032580356,0.5016172,0.00035913236,0.00007766343,0.00001553142,0.00086125534,0.06559604,0.19661067,0.22636168,0.0034428297,0.001069148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005905666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044823282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5364424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033488268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037103695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61875546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117457649","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2008.168","title":"Engineered elastomeric proteins with dual elasticity can be controlled by a molecular regulator","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Elastomer; Regulator; Elasticity (physics); Biomaterial; Nanomechanics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biophysics; Nanobiotechnology; Self-healing hydrogels; Chemistry; Atomic force microscopy; Nanoparticle; Biology; Biochemistry; Composite material; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.0022475649629239967,"score_gpt":0.2069223043721671,"score_spread":0.2046747394092431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117457649","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0553553,0.001611942,0.10577612,0.820572,0.00032710278,0.008408037,0.0038721333,0.0023209215,0.0017564117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7820183,0.000042831085,0.018871175,0.17779566,0.0018170712,0.0066050226,0.0051916745,0.000591436,0.007066796],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99748296,0.000045978144,0.0004363582,0.0008759276,0.0003676533,0.00079115457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829876,0.00006558842,0.0004187008,0.00096110185,0.00018497034,0.00007087817],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005057723,0.0007388281,0.0011124958,0.0003317636,0.0001993849,0.000038360595,0.0006118988,0.0033831545,0.00012248979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016856024,0.00061360537,0.00027554258,0.0006357521,0.0004072497,0.00003535719,0.00011984005,0.0064927367,0.000012128869],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077352975,0.00011071951,0.000012173211,0.00003167603,0.00041842056,0.000098112505,0.000016230719,0.000014353544,0.084291965,0.0045408234,0.90994745,0.00044071212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020616697,0.00025934374,0.0000011308663,0.000053324442,0.00015507912,0.000054398995,0.000007694445,0.00005126038,0.1641781,0.00057411427,0.83194184,0.00066202326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012194114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039152505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72666305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001179647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023613713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128428122","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2009.265","title":"Anticipating the perceived risk of nanotechnologies","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Risk Perception and Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":243,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Center for the Environmental Implications of NanoTechnology; University of California, Los Angeles; University of California, Santa Barbara; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Materials science; Medicine","score_opus":0.01083752724492137,"score_gpt":0.31999380154313656,"score_spread":0.3091562742982152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128428122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94437885,0.0006164355,0.00068163674,0.041907568,0.0003187883,0.00037899736,0.0000036001888,0.0006990695,0.011015076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952165,0.002184911,0.0014394956,0.00066128414,0.00005140259,0.000008423456,9.110879e-7,0.0000052744845,0.00043180867],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988086,0.00015077076,0.00021030573,0.00022015994,0.00028319366,0.00032694396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916494,0.00011007809,0.00019298175,0.00040976008,0.00010084935,0.000021378937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068196515,0.000107781576,0.00018442002,0.00020069207,0.0005516423,0.000020249083,0.0007409995,0.0009721088,0.000083681545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013059243,0.00007403901,0.00008833193,0.00067770673,0.0007235265,0.000070640315,0.000078634366,0.0009503469,0.00002334969],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019173247,0.00008760186,0.0015145679,0.0000049408327,0.000034247725,0.000004766282,0.0060018776,0.000024984836,0.014484254,0.3810769,0.0030730919,0.5936736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009079132,0.0005060255,0.075321876,0.00006693445,0.00015169547,0.000004753737,0.040625673,0.00023426808,0.014395702,0.13776943,0.72946537,0.0005503474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003074022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005815394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72639227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053235435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042092535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74977934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134598659","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2013.117","title":"Atomic clock transitions in silicon-based spin qubits","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":281,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Qubit; Silicon; Atomic clock; Spin (aerodynamics); Nanotechnology; Physics; Quantum computer; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Chemical physics; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum","score_opus":0.005284053638178419,"score_gpt":0.26521442753384133,"score_spread":0.2599303738956629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134598659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848971,0.00016658292,0.005741709,0.0058570467,0.000107511274,0.0004813216,0.000031212137,0.00012539783,0.0025921592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990132,0.0000018742617,0.00020331937,0.00029404907,0.00008440923,0.00016634636,0.000046569963,0.00002663289,0.0001635859],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986234,0.000051054518,0.0002560127,0.0003827928,0.00015767466,0.000529083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931866,0.000067324516,0.000055673256,0.000405153,0.000080147605,0.00007306644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092873706,0.00019985723,0.0002997047,0.000317322,0.00008617909,0.000025514433,0.0004118304,0.0005796866,0.00073363865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001281772,0.00019128971,0.0001157898,0.00060029107,0.0001659424,0.00011660567,0.000052527215,0.0016505123,0.00048971036],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049555947,0.00067671505,0.03823326,0.000032726522,0.00010178297,0.000016440592,0.0002726366,0.00022936318,0.1185569,0.604697,0.0061033256,0.23103029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007158555,0.00012591117,0.008690752,0.00013345887,0.00004096875,0.000007827711,0.0015763654,0.1966882,0.31144488,0.45409906,0.018487934,0.0015460799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030551603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030095418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2294842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106635336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002752069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8032829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151222664","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2013.309","title":"DNA assembly of nanoparticle superstructures for controlled biological delivery and elimination","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":426,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Toronto","keywords":"Nanomedicine; Nanotechnology; Nanomaterials; Drug delivery; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Superstructure; DNA; Nanostructure; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005366117189022147,"score_gpt":0.25421510959703053,"score_spread":0.2488489924080084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151222664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99459827,0.0006626711,0.0036744946,0.0006836877,0.000049382208,0.00023681876,0.000011878197,0.00005330102,0.00002947541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914439,0.00016565564,0.007987091,0.00025405214,0.00005896531,0.000018136383,0.000039276983,0.000009315608,0.000023637747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920726,0.00004817955,0.00020079363,0.00030727204,0.000063136285,0.00017337089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941915,0.000065221444,0.00011446938,0.00021289215,0.00016329048,0.000024961002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022418458,0.000129125,0.00028814594,0.000090041984,0.000059911792,0.000005964295,0.00012078192,0.0009557928,4.3564665e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008041034,0.00009490572,0.00009659985,0.000094029936,0.00021246221,0.000002818468,0.0000634459,0.00013823943,1.2658735e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036458153,0.000023611656,0.00021357402,0.000007638368,0.00003895984,2.2120834e-7,0.0000030786014,0.0000010274589,0.9825884,0.0033875003,0.000112411624,0.013258992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013952709,0.0007512799,0.00029131983,0.000005821551,0.00003642669,0.000011769596,0.000023278224,0.00022514843,0.9913896,0.0016353407,0.0041177534,0.000117027885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014760556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010923008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013141965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006436612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012036447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73719496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167523249","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2008.65","title":"Dipole-directed assembly of lines of 1,5-dichloropentane on silicon substrates by displacement of surface charge","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Royal Society","keywords":"Silicon; Charge (physics); Displacement (psychology); Materials science; Dipole; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Surface charge; Optoelectronics; Surface (topology); Molecular physics; Chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Geometry","score_opus":0.008327360334535253,"score_gpt":0.22745237449571393,"score_spread":0.2191250141611787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167523249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992712,0.0058666947,0.0003724234,0.00017933085,0.00022822665,0.00019493974,0.00006856283,0.00019811885,0.00017966887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981882,0.0012707806,0.00032654667,0.000013569569,0.000010998549,0.0000044099884,0.000024923744,0.000026856316,0.00013372407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888587,0.000018573961,0.00043685263,0.00020767876,0.00022210929,0.00022890992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925935,0.00007341881,0.00014239854,0.00036942257,0.0001253602,0.000030071926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000892531,0.0001951632,0.00045712752,0.00013572103,0.000021550039,0.000001454779,0.00032947026,0.0007015525,0.00006622533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007845407,0.00016963235,0.00007117609,0.00038053506,0.00015547781,0.0000367652,0.000036297988,0.0004889499,0.000008011004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051022937,0.00014127183,0.001080199,0.00012027649,0.000077830715,0.000006708588,0.000064767824,0.0032926619,0.9918226,0.0009301988,0.0015067982,0.0009056612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023533669,0.00022932298,0.00038152744,0.000067597466,0.000014090946,0.000010456327,0.000020211293,0.003518792,0.99462306,0.000025671392,0.00073722645,0.00013669823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049023423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001760118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054761567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002631921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016523225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69174063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171083652","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2008.30","title":"Nanoparticle-mediated cellular response is size-dependent","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2743,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Internalization; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Nanotoxicology; Nanostructure; Materials science; Biophysics; Nanomedicine; Nanobiotechnology; Nanoscopic scale; Receptor; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008512287651416593,"score_gpt":0.22303437932829742,"score_spread":0.21452209167688083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171083652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5436925,0.0013081691,0.0000074077243,0.45347574,0.0004714199,0.0003042819,0.00016658897,0.00051189977,0.00006195136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6495997,0.00017928379,0.00039947094,0.34619865,0.00064828404,0.00016230343,0.000038830764,0.000087784334,0.0026856987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964037,0.0002739713,0.0006081603,0.0010892703,0.00066324155,0.00096168794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99703425,0.0009526073,0.00033598556,0.0014211726,0.00016470424,0.00009127939],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043704468,0.00051091926,0.0006829299,0.0002385771,0.00034472207,0.0000732664,0.0012237881,0.005767444,0.0012657864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007587822,0.00044231297,0.00021611048,0.0005044129,0.00044880886,0.00008647842,0.00025457368,0.0034525087,0.0031616942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057728554,0.000042826206,0.000008431987,0.000011165549,0.000011346329,0.00032628208,0.0000362155,3.806536e-7,0.5860106,0.00004400472,0.41330317,0.00014788887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022060855,0.00005308803,0.0000096137055,0.000017903001,0.000028578868,0.000053113647,0.000008230285,0.0000058077535,0.52474904,0.00023012693,0.4743541,0.0002698214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020912841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003627749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10727709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013772694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020780413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2193426143","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2015.215","title":"Naturally random","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Materials science; Computer science","score_opus":0.007990323517817548,"score_gpt":0.2282824939067084,"score_spread":0.22029217038889085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2193426143","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0070651174,0.061526533,0.0034672995,0.880019,0.021267153,0.0012875709,0.00010571209,0.0161078,0.009153809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07978038,0.0004992843,0.0033681665,0.90058917,0.011010983,0.0000669963,0.0005126366,0.0004937945,0.0036785705],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983474,0.00003369591,0.00028857435,0.00043278234,0.00027894715,0.0006186021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990348,0.000159527,0.0000780767,0.00058324856,0.000104725346,0.000039600112],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010826837,0.00047993814,0.00061950396,0.0003593308,0.00006078547,0.000018674196,0.00071148964,0.009457563,0.000022400754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021604508,0.0004379834,0.00013956107,0.00037172178,0.00009310101,0.00007828155,0.00011674175,0.017269114,0.00011502225],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011909453,0.0000017161665,3.143286e-7,0.0000966075,0.000045285276,0.0007648774,0.000007748623,0.00059977535,0.00248944,0.000055401288,0.98749053,0.008436372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006562183,0.00003251689,2.6188815e-7,0.00005795816,0.00002766553,0.0002620518,0.0000022289084,0.00034583014,0.017045015,0.0034653046,0.97764176,0.00046319864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.5282068e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014730232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07271526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015034864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036288617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2201076174","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2015.226","title":"Detection with unpolarized currents","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Skyrmion; Physics; Mechanism (biology); Spin (aerodynamics); Current (fluid); Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006617557198717189,"score_gpt":0.2187575675422889,"score_spread":0.21214001034357172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2201076174","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0057238704,0.004473518,0.0060122926,0.9496107,0.007954666,0.002101992,0.00037865926,0.0016721413,0.022072129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45397323,0.000019679219,0.009626938,0.47563347,0.016593248,0.0006901421,0.002290818,0.0006838252,0.04048864],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980401,0.000069719514,0.00025112205,0.0006337503,0.00044710765,0.0005582088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985181,0.00003050963,0.0002748,0.0008926651,0.00023787007,0.000046024772],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011708926,0.00047118534,0.0005306729,0.00031927673,0.000092086186,0.000046937712,0.0008472546,0.0040498488,0.00039365367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003883928,0.0003585682,0.00011106567,0.00031098546,0.00021823874,0.00007222686,0.00024043945,0.010818963,0.00020528826],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004984483,0.00003122233,0.00006726765,0.000040379735,0.00015299473,0.000039435014,0.000014696638,9.222889e-7,0.0006965507,0.00017787446,0.9356365,0.06309227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008354954,0.00021679534,0.0000018170308,0.00005347065,0.00010102207,0.000018279037,0.000011899826,0.000027214426,0.009012949,0.0044370443,0.9848464,0.00043759157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013790137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007718948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47397724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008839907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016770084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2235488713","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2015.304","title":"All-dielectric metamaterials","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1954,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Helmholtz-Alberta Initiative","keywords":"Metamaterial; Nanophotonics; Plasmon; Photonic metamaterial; Optoelectronics; Dielectric; Electromagnetic radiation; Refractive index; Optics; Materials science; Photonics; Photonic crystal; Physics","score_opus":0.03062532985481186,"score_gpt":0.3436311290227043,"score_spread":0.31300579916789245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2235488713","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00021494122,0.9932035,0.000120539815,0.0003490337,0.0030646294,0.0012957208,0.0005524126,0.00079985365,0.00039934827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004601742,0.99481493,0.0025654465,0.00015848171,0.0004643612,0.0008403561,0.00010968951,0.00013406965,0.0008666691],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957047,0.00043902747,0.0012875617,0.0012644914,0.00037508312,0.00092912785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99652743,0.0003609042,0.0011275453,0.0017242985,0.00013385135,0.00012597759],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011862708,0.0008297911,0.0034181175,0.000612261,0.00017884056,0.0001253662,0.0018979313,0.004999046,0.0030609507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057150685,0.0005021307,0.0005343982,0.0007212628,0.00022249634,0.00011773476,0.00040161613,0.0009095423,0.0073618176],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065409617,0.000045449604,1.7581447e-8,0.0023200384,0.0001416629,0.000014536584,0.0000032209048,2.744023e-8,0.28900743,0.022417001,0.0043574804,0.6816866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014285871,0.000036575228,4.2664002e-8,0.0012024686,0.0007332343,0.00012614492,6.911698e-7,7.957155e-8,0.08592079,0.0013452788,0.90996516,0.00052665896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008545473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002862435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9056077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017742024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028788342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2471277370","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2016.110","title":"Perovskite energy funnels for efficient light-emitting diodes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2292,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Light-emitting diode; Charge carrier; Perovskite (structure); Optoelectronics; Materials science; Quantum efficiency; Radiative transfer; Diode; Common emitter; Exciton; Spontaneous emission; Electron; OLED; Band gap; Physics; Chemistry; Optics; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.0036532791206522453,"score_gpt":0.20460495131024356,"score_spread":0.2009516721895913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2471277370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84814245,0.0026429468,0.1397129,0.005184329,0.001003004,0.00031323323,0.00015991372,0.0018910299,0.0009502121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99715215,0.00009768047,0.001977505,0.0001057103,0.00021301291,0.00022330343,0.000008505702,0.00004452019,0.00017760512],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908024,0.000006409048,0.00020704775,0.00026425303,0.00007628722,0.00036578183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943674,0.000091214,0.000038056834,0.00034141575,0.00005220932,0.000040387666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008623794,0.00017208901,0.00020491259,0.00013790985,0.00009211298,0.000017720064,0.00027468873,0.00080407236,0.000028204287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008222406,0.00012008296,0.000071094524,0.00017733239,0.00004631589,0.00003308473,0.000052865966,0.00016088458,0.000026009979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052612963,0.000013088359,0.0000057450184,0.000017491466,0.000016837354,8.892958e-7,0.000014085857,0.0001455868,0.90949005,0.047189735,0.0014821615,0.041619066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029495748,0.0000214694,0.000020682886,0.000028764432,0.000009502941,0.000008357382,0.000007901383,0.0009444918,0.67785656,0.0022059486,0.3184373,0.00016407945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017104029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006280223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31695515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060817445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009574638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6201743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2501371671","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2016.143","title":"Net charge of trace proteins","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanobiotechnology; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Charge (physics); Nanotechnology; Net (polyhedron); Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.004096580313114983,"score_gpt":0.2502002223704352,"score_spread":0.24610364205732022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2501371671","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009998714,0.0008059697,0.013630853,0.9705183,0.00030775194,0.0015703741,0.0017042003,0.0005210248,0.00994167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.27385923,0.00025165488,0.04964016,0.5218169,0.025644885,0.0055468795,0.003879072,0.0010681496,0.118293054],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985336,0.000021113266,0.00033943393,0.0004884461,0.00015735852,0.00046006017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985552,0.000040063376,0.00039214402,0.0008860983,0.00010585379,0.000020632075],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006777784,0.00033311863,0.00049713644,0.00023481774,0.00006809877,0.000010345787,0.0007812369,0.003597077,0.0009091915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006433571,0.0002596525,0.00021199769,0.00025912613,0.00024022856,0.000036015233,0.00013183482,0.0039729457,0.00010219087],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029503344,0.000024473165,0.000028254499,0.000038645954,0.000049781,0.0000033841188,0.0000056367753,2.0325881e-8,0.04114432,0.046065997,0.9000197,0.012616857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012435991,0.000044629393,6.626341e-7,0.000069252885,0.000022069456,0.000002272062,0.0000016654815,0.0000010781489,0.25862437,0.011888454,0.72902644,0.00019471729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003535715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.6080304e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44870138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033346394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008112537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515051096","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2016.137","title":"Magneto-aerotactic bacteria deliver drug-containing nanoliposomes to tumour hypoxic regions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Jewish General Hospital; Université de Montréal; McGill University Health Centre; Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer; McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nanocarriers; Magnetotactic bacteria; Biophysics; Targeted drug delivery; Bacteria; Drug; Hypoxia (environmental); Magnetosome; Cell culture; Oxygen; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanoparticle; Drug delivery; Chemistry; Cancer research; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biology; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.005036215322707059,"score_gpt":0.2209091709242789,"score_spread":0.21587295560157183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515051096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97838527,0.0055195484,0.00043966938,0.013371688,0.0007151429,0.00041347346,0.000050518225,0.00017128319,0.0009333941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896594,0.00085645454,0.0022871909,0.001348135,0.00029853865,0.000118001706,0.000022649068,0.000052007483,0.005357606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978426,0.00008083303,0.0003127511,0.0008346839,0.00018179281,0.0007473378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874395,0.00006063323,0.00012032156,0.00076717214,0.00016107144,0.00014686194],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014699191,0.00038669724,0.00035341235,0.00025362146,0.00020859261,0.000023715358,0.0006071958,0.0010590557,0.000108727516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047731175,0.00029322837,0.0001360516,0.00031576905,0.00022825119,0.000011758175,0.0004832407,0.0003673362,0.00021951522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015878218,0.0000387082,0.0014700969,0.000011579828,0.000056025736,0.00003644643,0.000056603712,7.099322e-7,0.96345085,0.0012601968,0.010293502,0.023166502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017172095,0.0017242029,0.021159334,0.000085482214,0.00006700422,0.0002660236,0.00015258917,9.57574e-7,0.59364307,0.0012318594,0.37915295,0.0007993345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024530342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036683248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3698078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003116062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006582268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2537909499","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2017.68","title":"Enhanced valley splitting in monolayer WSe2 due to magnetic exchange field","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":463,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Monolayer; Magnetic field; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Field (mathematics); Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00879458864766955,"score_gpt":0.2781366076908543,"score_spread":0.2693420190431847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2537909499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98510396,0.00032423006,0.0010867617,0.010558085,0.0006814944,0.00039487693,0.000009163526,0.00017568459,0.0016657108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99323094,0.00003371988,0.005222153,0.000897725,0.00013323406,0.00019576823,0.0000013473273,0.00001803165,0.00026706414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987236,0.000025065649,0.0002471178,0.00047305855,0.00012054865,0.0004106106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986962,0.00006201828,0.00013588938,0.0010012825,0.00005210681,0.000052498446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002796921,0.0001560257,0.00027662318,0.00015004126,0.00025071265,0.00011167994,0.0009555222,0.00084902556,0.0005252131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059304934,0.00014525064,0.000032712436,0.00012152982,0.00005204213,0.00010374325,0.00043395036,0.00041101497,0.0004140359],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020279698,0.000028167322,0.00003158182,0.000015943808,9.484081e-7,0.00001531685,0.00007958132,0.000002034772,0.9784959,0.0048058257,0.00046600643,0.016038409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002878136,0.00010203714,0.0015935311,0.000037694866,0.000004243431,0.000011150554,0.000025673511,0.000013327543,0.9814907,0.004626491,0.011633424,0.00017392937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018017023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004227923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015864478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037896287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002518244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65484625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545869715","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2016.226","title":"Nanocavity optomechanical torque magnetometry and radiofrequency susceptometry","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetometer; Mesoscopic physics; Nanophotonics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Permalloy; Nanosensor; Magnetization; Magnetic moment; Nanoscopic scale; Magnetic field; Nanotechnology; Physics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.0037776781101278687,"score_gpt":0.24185715289889553,"score_spread":0.23807947478876768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545869715","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009763405,0.006954682,0.010399921,0.96027136,0.0033882095,0.0010485923,0.0008099671,0.0008169779,0.0065468876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5442606,0.00049164286,0.004966662,0.42100728,0.016623462,0.00026460027,0.00043152523,0.00038842825,0.011565822],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99614173,0.0001341229,0.0005705568,0.0013390444,0.0005863155,0.0012282146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99772155,0.00066567544,0.00026415923,0.0009864812,0.0001507922,0.00021135938],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028456247,0.00075863366,0.001074469,0.00067242363,0.00015665917,0.00006330482,0.0010436702,0.008531037,0.0027536505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002718996,0.00055379147,0.00033380766,0.0007995416,0.00044544475,0.000107945336,0.0005766912,0.010048585,0.00021407595],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032367883,0.000075294316,0.00051595835,0.00014783679,0.00026094206,0.0002662511,0.0000040353257,1.7609862e-8,0.0052144085,0.15571247,0.50178254,0.33598787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059125404,0.00018948667,0.000010321581,0.000096173164,0.000082191626,0.000027289168,0.0000048248294,0.0000102907925,0.009365204,0.0739005,0.91501725,0.0007052078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019851526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.910596e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5392641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012077164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012999352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2555805224","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2016.239","title":"Tracking the dynamics of circulating tumour cell phenotypes using nanoparticle-mediated magnetic ranking","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Cancer Cells and Metastasis","field":"Medicine","cited_by":248,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University Health Network; Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Circulating tumor cell; Phenotype; Cytometry; Flow cytometry; Whole blood; Cell; Magnetic nanoparticles; Cancer research; Computational biology; Pathology; Biology; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Cancer; Immunology; Gene; Genetics; Metastasis","score_opus":0.01062771751775872,"score_gpt":0.2518664947933495,"score_spread":0.2412387772755908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2555805224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98845595,0.005428603,0.0017803393,0.0033009218,0.0003183234,0.00038335874,0.000014202782,0.0001162325,0.00020208415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976646,0.00013056444,0.0017544109,0.00022761595,0.00008242215,0.0000083129125,0.000003631301,0.00003518478,0.00009325929],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986112,0.0000511237,0.0003964517,0.00029381784,0.00026740695,0.0003799783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988755,0.00027179206,0.00024266567,0.00039911206,0.00016488502,0.000046074463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003290582,0.00017898483,0.00045266974,0.00019636973,0.00009635166,0.000008301984,0.00019943899,0.00054542744,0.000078882134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005046575,0.000099877994,0.00014252034,0.0005519257,0.0002371336,0.000050750838,0.00008075206,0.0005838704,0.0000071760646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013365525,0.00005414347,0.0020409394,0.00006588405,0.000030630665,0.000025881383,0.000067207446,0.000012675041,0.92385674,0.0010643159,0.000012290712,0.07263566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005192044,0.00025508003,0.0012491135,0.00034260305,0.00041681054,0.00022558925,0.00026018926,0.003314316,0.9866168,0.0008518046,0.0010495156,0.00022616406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039614282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054281914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07240949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014847987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011755233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42068356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560389366","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2016.237","title":"Nanotechnology for environmentally sustainable electromobility","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"University of Waterloo; Yale University","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Sustainability; Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Materials science; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.002854573599099528,"score_gpt":0.21416904389656627,"score_spread":0.21131447029746675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560389366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8418009,0.0012914989,0.14660719,0.0042725736,0.0011296617,0.0014362277,0.00008514609,0.0030541702,0.00032258802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925138,0.00014173755,0.0056106052,0.00022858287,0.00006928675,0.00043045977,0.00000961955,0.00007474994,0.0009211812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825877,0.000017806946,0.00031126753,0.0004435471,0.00011298665,0.0008556514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990639,0.0001250573,0.000059688766,0.0006791757,0.000038016216,0.000034155986],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019898076,0.00027491394,0.00033304282,0.0002345776,0.00009117459,0.000009965444,0.00052818656,0.0016406251,0.0001936923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025187887,0.00021495711,0.000051573512,0.00018505068,0.0002480862,0.00017008997,0.00014845152,0.00038991208,0.000064714484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044450146,0.000033996766,0.00007053791,0.000063741856,0.00004202157,0.0000121521225,0.0000060119064,0.00003333284,0.94187003,0.033732425,0.0021320696,0.021959245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007247732,0.00017504934,0.000030801726,0.000010830676,0.000012392115,0.000026833606,0.000020006531,0.000014094372,0.7547562,0.05515442,0.18882124,0.00025337038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.536139e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025495945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18711382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004766822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016985483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586868429","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2017.1","title":"Raising financing through strategic timing","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Raising (metalworking); Business; Finance; Fund raising; Economics; Materials science; Economic growth","score_opus":0.052287819917745164,"score_gpt":0.29385801641516235,"score_spread":0.24157019649741718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2586868429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9257574,0.0013523453,0.0012143934,0.0123873465,0.0025700175,0.00021431343,0.000002171553,0.0006531234,0.055848878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959613,0.00002979325,0.00055522146,0.0020619286,0.0012118745,0.0000069749985,0.000011211337,0.000028603594,0.00013309061],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987322,0.0000039281094,0.00020543182,0.00040541822,0.00018241035,0.00047057358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868524,0.000024056202,0.00036936562,0.00081814645,0.000096412776,0.0000068026525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021954966,0.00022111075,0.00026540286,0.0001837117,0.0010315231,0.00049845263,0.0010853171,0.0010867415,0.00009245853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057960907,0.00020616587,0.000099740755,0.000175109,0.00021942369,0.0015241895,0.0006875415,0.0012187818,0.0002703786],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028294522,0.00004855198,0.0013687529,0.000097690594,0.000028557393,0.00014266046,0.000025572928,0.000008303785,0.017125137,0.9619014,0.002651085,0.016573949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012484337,0.00002677719,0.0026875178,0.00020025708,0.000076097014,0.000041323932,0.0001798934,0.00062407716,0.012841566,0.6751142,0.30623448,0.000725341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009279791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008084711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3035834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003738962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025448893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593056120","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2017.18","title":"Atomic-scale sensing of the magnetic dipolar field from single atoms","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Spins; Dipole; Atomic units; Spin (aerodynamics); Atom (system on chip); Magnetic field; Magnetic resonance force microscopy; Magnetic moment; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Magnetometer; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Magnetization; Molecular physics; Atomic physics; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Ferromagnetic resonance","score_opus":0.003709369689291741,"score_gpt":0.2065096544153321,"score_spread":0.20280028472604034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593056120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99276567,0.00088850484,0.0010416887,0.0023008236,0.00039638922,0.00011327982,0.000035823912,0.000041362226,0.0024164745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992045,0.0000050690664,0.00039629257,0.00012104634,0.000116367184,0.000001654409,0.0000070856386,0.000015428688,0.00013252893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992034,0.000017055905,0.00017332466,0.00023464161,0.00010569766,0.00026590022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880147,0.00004766655,0.00018692785,0.000903237,0.000035879002,0.000024838491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049337148,0.00013723255,0.00022450862,0.000038238937,0.00026245287,0.000023037464,0.0006119303,0.00043203708,0.00015336531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015022139,0.00010276889,0.00012018617,0.00007197047,0.00019641152,0.00005566394,0.00009990598,0.00086895004,0.000010578454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007975014,0.00022117437,0.13293055,0.000018974528,0.00018916866,0.00000508583,0.00029666914,0.0000022534236,0.5476996,0.05607721,0.0009367366,0.26154286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005437069,0.00010600656,0.0074010463,0.00004472217,0.00006575264,0.0000014015269,0.00006563814,0.00010955254,0.873805,0.10033588,0.017333169,0.00018812544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042904943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010857757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32610542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013176516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030687017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41907936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606004721","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2017.56","title":"Peptide–MHC-based nanomedicines for autoimmunity function as T-cell receptor microclustering devices","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Immunotherapy and Immune Responses","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":165,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Centre for Phenogenomics; University of Toronto; McGill University; Hotchkiss Brain Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"In vivo; Major histocompatibility complex; Cell biology; Receptor; Ligand (biochemistry); Zebrafish; Autoimmunity; Antigen; In vitro; T-cell receptor; Peptide; Biology; Chemistry; Computational biology; Nanotechnology; Immune system; Immunology; T cell; Materials science; Biochemistry; Genetics","score_opus":0.009120611547057967,"score_gpt":0.2617590500358851,"score_spread":0.25263843848882717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606004721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9596409,0.02685936,0.0010657617,0.0051018996,0.0051170806,0.000848649,0.000053696247,0.00053738384,0.00077524525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98990124,0.00021661441,0.0005929101,0.0014372214,0.000086169704,0.00014884418,0.000178312,0.00005979731,0.007378885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981263,0.00015540607,0.00044017867,0.0005415689,0.00005719124,0.0006793211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974352,0.00038549554,0.0005512935,0.0013804481,0.0002276523,0.000019885287],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005285429,0.0004072369,0.00057241594,0.00039870365,0.0018667794,0.00006923791,0.0012751101,0.002812601,0.00044229816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007966501,0.00035892223,0.0002397935,0.00013297283,0.0008393319,0.00022097479,0.00021163041,0.0015408444,0.0003957666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026934207,0.00014772631,0.0003067962,0.00008168957,0.00016205765,0.000002449353,0.0000726701,0.0000027279045,0.96453863,0.0005129906,0.0038912077,0.027587608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029113647,0.0007504586,0.0011978024,0.00007825888,0.00005324934,0.00002668816,0.00015533358,0.0000059737636,0.5224271,0.00016714168,0.47196996,0.00025669328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014661798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058577258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46807876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008963777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020893088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2608522811","doi":"10.1038/s41565-017-0008-8","title":"Out-of-plane heat transfer in van der Waals stacks through electron–hyperbolic phonon coupling","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":190,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Generalitat de Catalunya; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission; Graphene Flagship","keywords":"Phonon; Condensed matter physics; Graphene; Materials science; Polariton; van der Waals force; Heterojunction; Photocurrent; Optoelectronics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009555757920034413,"score_gpt":0.2572363212491185,"score_spread":0.24768056332908409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2608522811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98815364,0.005191676,0.002692284,0.00096513977,0.000611251,0.00021003805,0.0000146129905,0.0011677488,0.0009936239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980915,0.0012202626,0.00048070107,0.000074287724,0.00003981292,0.000023051798,0.0000069879984,0.00004129058,0.000022091126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989064,0.00000718617,0.00028002087,0.00024805052,0.00012190326,0.0004364538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916154,0.000040902956,0.000025156873,0.0007181192,0.000034053202,0.000020219693],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010751314,0.00021945633,0.00038501772,0.00022642687,0.00009314328,0.000022825401,0.000719127,0.0016596814,0.000034459506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013291427,0.00021339061,0.000062599305,0.00014734414,0.0001459305,0.00014031497,0.000048899572,0.0014306922,0.000025061736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012530599,0.00012437052,0.0021085364,0.00018523619,0.00020742664,0.00007416817,0.0008599576,0.021220965,0.9135364,0.03879241,0.0005955275,0.022169644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008873765,0.00010018901,0.00092527055,0.0000643034,0.000022216836,0.000011655438,0.000056316072,0.005057848,0.967701,0.0046379725,0.020192465,0.00034338725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025481788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022121327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054164547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086184664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024519462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761940121","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2017.188","title":"A synthetic intrabody-based selective and generic inhibitor of GPCR endocytosis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Wellcome Trust","keywords":"G protein-coupled receptor; Endocytosis; Clathrin; Internalization; Allosteric regulation; Cell biology; Scaffold protein; Chemistry; Biology; Receptor; Signal transduction; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.00531468419248805,"score_gpt":0.23619400338018798,"score_spread":0.23087931918769994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2761940121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945923,0.002483409,0.0018026108,0.00051525986,0.000239365,0.00016177238,0.000016896718,0.0000252117,0.00016316256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99591684,0.00018132196,0.0035899384,0.00013183345,0.00010113016,0.000021231122,0.000010032572,0.000020635074,0.000027047266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991079,0.000029356721,0.00015901873,0.00038880052,0.00009405506,0.00022085676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991019,0.000014850973,0.00019421859,0.00054332317,0.00010619541,0.000039546503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012332364,0.00015606146,0.00023157866,0.00009643151,0.00016971424,0.000019600935,0.00032259052,0.0010534157,0.000014658517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038427624,0.00014111867,0.000069940244,0.0000614185,0.00024070324,0.0000036136144,0.00014529823,0.00034608194,0.0000012569218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006719158,0.000029982577,0.0003130479,0.000017284794,0.00003620055,0.000003452389,0.000008485123,0.000006234,0.9870099,0.00092472695,0.00013184756,0.011451679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052922557,0.00038885113,0.00016336306,0.000021756741,0.00002322723,0.000020481686,0.00001523262,0.00009485987,0.9934817,0.0011112447,0.004002488,0.00014756803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014566079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021754644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011304111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011751083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007375837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81249064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771522580","doi":"10.1038/s41565-017-0019-5","title":"Direct-current triboelectricity generation by a sliding Schottky nanocontact on MoS2 multilayers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":323,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Triboelectric effect; Materials science; Nanogenerator; Conductive atomic force microscopy; Optoelectronics; Schottky barrier; Nanotechnology; Schottky diode; Electrical conductor; Current density; Composite material; Atomic force microscopy; Diode","score_opus":0.014200741042329013,"score_gpt":0.26480028383385285,"score_spread":0.25059954279152385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2771522580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988414,0.0020348246,0.0025344386,0.00029728905,0.0032435975,0.000244267,0.00004811283,0.0014776002,0.0017058509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983697,0.00046593594,0.0005410125,0.000058294947,0.0002557891,0.0000401357,0.000034223263,0.000053604857,0.00018131324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874324,0.000028924294,0.00024105248,0.00038433162,0.00015599356,0.0004464781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990826,0.00004482339,0.00012375902,0.00063713343,0.000049050363,0.000062590014],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013657736,0.00028432123,0.00034041906,0.00017673666,0.0004330082,0.00010717501,0.0004365012,0.00091481133,0.000012172649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007091494,0.00027204145,0.00006627663,0.00011580311,0.00004476345,0.00020379503,0.000045682573,0.00090318365,0.000028461922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020033964,0.00002341386,0.000027633936,0.000016443793,0.000023151722,0.0000076705,0.000010885168,0.0035285575,0.9501209,0.0011313633,0.004830354,0.04025959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050128106,0.000060311068,0.000057756068,0.000033107157,0.000011954063,0.000006154605,0.0000019203276,0.0066609182,0.91545683,0.00009877292,0.076829314,0.00028166545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016250196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002549345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07199896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016882432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012441047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2780100310","doi":"10.1038/s41565-017-0034-6","title":"A broadband achromatic metalens for focusing and imaging in the visible","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1836,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Achromatic lens; Optics; Broadband; Wavefront; Miniaturization; Holography; Reconfigurability; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Bandwidth (computing); Multiplexing; Materials science; Visible spectrum; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.014390796634384613,"score_gpt":0.3067097967239253,"score_spread":0.29231900008954065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2780100310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886452,0.0019064929,0.00097615365,0.0074743736,0.00025972578,0.00053403585,0.000022126853,0.00005033404,0.00013153513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887012,0.000058330996,0.010776152,0.00024595537,0.000045596807,0.00013460222,0.0000023310643,0.00001059586,0.00002521656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914306,0.000042054253,0.00018741534,0.00028142863,0.000096749805,0.0002492717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894077,0.00011789065,0.00018270081,0.00070585974,0.000035872265,0.000016900298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000929835,0.000110125366,0.00022211437,0.000077934325,0.00053822226,0.00022778839,0.0006133124,0.0002322782,0.000019536372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047419817,0.0000721955,0.00003150633,0.000060676557,0.000226668,0.00016099843,0.000120962606,0.00018470269,0.000009183564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071383706,0.000015291103,0.0001346551,0.000024014604,0.000002380395,0.0000019004683,0.00007663014,7.431439e-7,0.98308295,0.012209999,0.00012532149,0.004318968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000721553,0.000031927644,0.003514883,0.000034493416,0.000054518856,0.0000641391,0.00013237701,0.00022984094,0.94011164,0.030159837,0.024781888,0.0001629265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004201085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007212822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042971343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011950779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019132309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4139625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792352056","doi":"10.1038/s41565-018-0219-7","title":"Interacting polariton fluids in a monolayer of tungsten disulfide","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Strong Light-Matter Interactions","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Division of Emerging Frontiers in Research and Innovation; Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Polariton; Tungsten disulfide; Dielectric; Tungsten diselenide; Monolayer; Condensed matter physics; Resonance (particle physics); Optoelectronics; Blueshift; Materials science; Tungsten; Physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Transition metal; Atomic physics; Photoluminescence","score_opus":0.004653822463187231,"score_gpt":0.2803770943356676,"score_spread":0.27572327187248036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792352056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930829,0.000072223884,0.00058796094,0.001339173,0.00080089,0.0001360615,0.0000142949275,0.00007122743,0.0038952758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979822,1.512434e-7,0.0014800874,0.00007912973,0.0002705459,0.000019640516,0.000008182005,0.00002105079,0.00013903092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989634,0.00003114448,0.00032393637,0.00028692026,0.0001005602,0.0002940161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992134,0.00012022128,0.00014687008,0.00038918783,0.00010422577,0.000026068996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081705,0.00015497662,0.00025259107,0.0003900619,0.000049629445,0.0000142058825,0.00034323442,0.00038339084,0.00031813968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000664921,0.00014684976,0.000083704675,0.00041830176,0.00008484043,0.00016336553,0.00014915317,0.0011852991,0.000073288924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045041208,0.00014543631,0.11747493,0.00000745436,0.00007292704,0.000003444617,0.00028331665,0.0000016494454,0.8637897,0.0059128744,0.0013698824,0.010893392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041940424,0.000098078635,0.005753921,0.000085386026,0.00001622669,0.000007872934,0.0004506235,0.00006611332,0.9840589,0.0030509606,0.005835465,0.00015705885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038313688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007595738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12026923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051798877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032342763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59883595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794622040","doi":"10.1038/s41565-018-0085-3","title":"Nanoparticle-induced neuronal toxicity across placental barriers is mediated by autophagy and dependent on astrocytes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"Parkinson's UK","keywords":"Astrogliosis; DNA damage; Autophagy; Neurotoxicity; Cell biology; Toxicity; Neural stem cell; Biology; In vivo; Progenitor cell; Chemistry; Stem cell; Neuroscience; DNA; Central nervous system; Biochemistry; Genetics","score_opus":0.007119070229556973,"score_gpt":0.264064748217063,"score_spread":0.256945677987506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794622040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954213,0.00017923438,0.000033195483,0.0032496154,0.00027742915,0.00024397722,0.00024127937,0.00031732337,0.000036664558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978642,0.000013602895,0.00025667975,0.0016691434,0.00007238726,0.000051973657,0.0000052810533,0.000023790511,0.00004293029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806154,0.000065062064,0.00028009663,0.0006674857,0.00031161009,0.0006141855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990344,0.00015117283,0.00012504494,0.00043009248,0.000073223484,0.00018604334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026667485,0.00023212652,0.00025565593,0.00006600514,0.00043925043,0.00007183457,0.00041875165,0.0006902023,0.0003389478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003603368,0.00020188477,0.00003967152,0.00028244985,0.00049479154,0.000112642476,0.00020134651,0.00046734652,0.00030585987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008744813,0.000079672296,0.00034129602,0.0000031363222,0.0000073792976,0.0000033195697,0.000109136694,3.2710696e-7,0.99552155,0.0010195357,0.0010831546,0.0017440709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006107872,0.0003858777,0.0005183467,0.000010072377,0.000010618485,0.00002146583,0.00016415081,0.00014605344,0.99425787,0.00019807692,0.0034819718,0.0001947095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017047887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042219694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024429304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007013165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048756126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8232622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2797199134","doi":"10.1038/s41565-018-0094-2","title":"Reorganization takes energy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Molecule; Atomic force microscopy; Measure (data warehouse); Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Adsorption; Materials science; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Physics; Physical chemistry; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.002030366263022059,"score_gpt":0.17213754403555256,"score_spread":0.1701071777725305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2797199134","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001094908,0.064421505,0.05866975,0.7750077,0.043130923,0.0008885097,0.00030941708,0.016050316,0.040426955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.024938695,0.0009932267,0.0047460464,0.9454258,0.012925887,0.000080117024,0.0020627459,0.00059457135,0.008232894],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885887,0.000022207381,0.00021062617,0.00036898957,0.00019137966,0.00034791746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991112,0.000017821,0.000059409318,0.0006546781,0.00013628532,0.000020619795],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000024230569,0.00035690778,0.0003099108,0.000614993,0.00007295838,0.000027898894,0.00044327218,0.010516675,0.00024655095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000673208,0.00034129186,0.00008632353,0.00060148496,0.00011186067,0.000035111912,0.00004119081,0.0035463495,0.000060910766],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000107566,0.000002448,0.0000011416781,0.00004234262,0.000056591874,0.00006773923,0.0000026554394,0.000008042007,0.0041493895,0.0012396605,0.9849558,0.009473135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007592892,0.00003134697,0.0000015406833,0.000027668433,0.00003782044,0.00012766442,0.0000016265436,0.00007065112,0.053993072,0.0028214233,0.9424931,0.00031819337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068612735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014944221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1704181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008848811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052738094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800125951","doi":"10.1038/s41565-018-0096-0","title":"Plasmon-induced carrier polarization in semiconductor nanocrystals","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Plasmon; Exciton; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Spintronics; Condensed matter physics; Semiconductor; Zeeman effect; Physics; Magnetic field; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.012244283635779446,"score_gpt":0.2508422603135856,"score_spread":0.23859797667780613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800125951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99599415,0.0007156809,0.00002944668,0.0012390356,0.0011535513,0.00018996681,0.000024546105,0.00024774094,0.00040586936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884313,0.000015783768,0.00039293416,0.00034691446,0.00013680644,0.000019059646,0.0000042033703,0.00002534403,0.00021584607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985586,0.00009521314,0.00029522297,0.00044150016,0.0001921948,0.00041728746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992507,0.000060745217,0.00011160265,0.00042267656,0.000115138595,0.000039102215],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003483943,0.00018270455,0.000277664,0.0003032131,0.0001260826,0.00004030531,0.00043556918,0.0013518736,0.0005659859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057077623,0.00014617285,0.00003681098,0.0004345057,0.0002489013,0.00019898378,0.00011844387,0.0005284556,0.00020161858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041020343,0.0000224614,0.00075733144,0.000008114073,0.000003148706,0.0000066297403,0.00015803776,4.023385e-7,0.9934685,0.0036105565,0.00027581898,0.0016479581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024189247,0.00014344364,0.000314997,0.000034392124,0.000005270263,0.000022178448,0.00009149189,0.000057986388,0.9847566,0.0015391001,0.012601667,0.00019101199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000110943365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002621859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012325848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007679812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008529198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800486624","doi":"10.1038/s41565-018-0117-z","title":"2D matrix engineering for homogeneous quantum dot coupling in photovoltaic solids","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":311,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Quantum dot; Nanocrystal; Photovoltaic system; Band gap; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Absorption (acoustics)","score_opus":0.010456279193191335,"score_gpt":0.25518938535449914,"score_spread":0.2447331061613078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800486624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922463,0.0040742606,0.0011558972,0.00038948152,0.0013156905,0.00037041988,0.00002533907,0.00039649176,0.000026106407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99445677,0.00007575736,0.0048636007,0.0001208562,0.00026024008,0.00010356706,0.000003013417,0.000045029807,0.00007115241],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839026,0.00001409682,0.00034294947,0.0004728034,0.00015831327,0.0006215984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999169,0.00016665117,0.000095429576,0.0004143424,0.00011397744,0.00004059607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004917051,0.0002293826,0.00037195045,0.00034253226,0.00013923278,0.000047646932,0.0005180026,0.0010959341,0.00013569363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056850456,0.00019368065,0.00007327938,0.00031927065,0.00018950939,0.00009012145,0.000117207564,0.00047512742,0.000114916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008734511,0.000029106688,0.000081427606,0.000048362344,0.000005688385,0.000011450401,0.0000621553,0.00025971,0.9935065,0.005147565,0.0003097782,0.00045093062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033762574,0.00024030458,0.000035494213,0.00006427897,0.000011160125,0.000039592484,0.000044635915,0.037350856,0.9340951,0.001626071,0.025897961,0.00025692416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053723852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001013574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059411384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082489336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006017754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84528476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802043281","doi":"10.1038/s41565-018-0132-0","title":"A longer-lasting memory in layered semiconductors","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Semiconductor; Heterojunction; van der Waals force; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Semiconductor memory; Non-volatile memory; Engineering physics; Computer science; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer hardware; Molecule","score_opus":0.00874257980274567,"score_gpt":0.2267438996675937,"score_spread":0.21800131986484803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802043281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83117026,0.0105410395,0.0007518208,0.13193738,0.0137687465,0.0011211798,0.00006297621,0.0076614325,0.0029851436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7437584,0.00017162906,0.0028211188,0.24140884,0.009919847,0.0000725036,0.00018208203,0.0005093317,0.0011562759],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978599,0.000045236313,0.0004341847,0.00063061644,0.00019648283,0.000833577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897295,0.00023314108,0.000117735355,0.0005928235,0.000052949443,0.000030407908],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012281843,0.0005347087,0.0006424975,0.00078148645,0.0000673832,0.000016798433,0.0006702385,0.007765064,0.0000507211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002725216,0.0005515826,0.00010925564,0.00068862736,0.00014509472,0.000102361264,0.000165907,0.013290308,0.00007326847],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015346037,0.000012913367,0.000023769355,0.0006241209,0.000088804976,0.0029979819,0.00015578687,0.0033285064,0.12585922,0.00002896717,0.85357815,0.013286446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053108373,0.00007620774,0.0000056639633,0.0004481964,0.000024217044,0.00034857498,0.000030961688,0.0013537145,0.2850225,0.0011869991,0.7099611,0.0010107767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018797951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017435108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15916328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021554835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029530493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883081393","doi":"10.1038/s41565-018-0205-0","title":"Ensemble multicolour FRET model enables barcoding at extreme FRET levels","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Förster resonance energy transfer; DNA barcoding; Physics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Computational biology; Biology; Evolutionary biology; Materials science; Optics; Fluorescence","score_opus":0.020771487478253105,"score_gpt":0.2838816400005947,"score_spread":0.2631101525223416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883081393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97015715,0.0010571086,0.02548649,0.0014042157,0.00019557572,0.0002500828,0.000070523,0.00037908257,0.0009997768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94839036,0.0001510645,0.047875803,0.0011534985,0.00028184487,0.000014809422,0.000069494716,0.000045195313,0.0020179474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808633,0.000047693837,0.00029729726,0.0008033202,0.00019090476,0.00057442294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986478,0.000020139512,0.00015894331,0.000823159,0.00027153754,0.00007841173],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002118607,0.0003296938,0.0003289802,0.00020501137,0.00029227766,0.00001978487,0.00046442394,0.0022840162,0.000015094013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000284342,0.0002890174,0.00015902797,0.00029742642,0.00048236738,0.0000072292423,0.00047466622,0.00056408,0.000019160934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007105393,0.00004237596,0.00016357655,0.0000075072085,0.000057851947,0.000009628718,0.000013132461,0.000012514297,0.98766196,0.00062882615,0.0048373234,0.006494244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003618423,0.00026911774,0.000035329223,0.000019226747,0.000038293547,0.00006568226,0.000022374947,0.0026594377,0.96552837,0.003277367,0.02736078,0.0003622004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057807747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023453677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022523457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076088516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006248411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894881231","doi":"10.1038/s41565-018-0271-3","title":"A malaria vaccine adjuvant based on recombinant antigen binding to liposomes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Malaria Research and Control","field":"Medicine","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Antigen; Immunogenicity; Adjuvant; Reactogenicity; Antibody; Liposome; Malaria vaccine; Plasmodium falciparum; Chemistry; Immunization; Virology; Biology; Molecular biology; Immunology; Biochemistry; Malaria","score_opus":0.007474110160150437,"score_gpt":0.2885633260706961,"score_spread":0.2810892159105457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894881231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6875212,0.00067732664,0.0013048502,0.3026386,0.0015459436,0.0020599042,0.00002576374,0.00076107844,0.003465354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904206,0.00003597878,0.0024492466,0.005397719,0.00033796852,0.00007217095,0.000021643045,0.000042113905,0.0012225728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978985,0.000058798967,0.00027110666,0.0005945211,0.0004203354,0.00075672596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843943,0.00011264145,0.000071745206,0.00084765034,0.00027760078,0.00025095104],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039499596,0.00025231295,0.0005267277,0.0010742011,0.00015462973,0.000021505013,0.0003730445,0.0013000972,0.0006636458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016125902,0.00019119898,0.000115455354,0.0010203413,0.00007715293,0.000036336438,0.0001232021,0.0015790806,0.00070743804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010319123,0.0010573503,0.009272327,0.00012994962,0.00031648568,0.0012345031,0.000081752994,0.0000041419657,0.7191615,0.051709924,0.046258647,0.16045432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01451997,0.016884154,0.049438506,0.000625349,0.00012963073,0.0002736786,0.00006819123,0.0037491613,0.5246808,0.0015234456,0.38737708,0.00073002256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020045858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049853275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34111843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013554937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021406965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898616235","doi":"10.1038/s41565-018-0294-9","title":"Electron quantum metamaterials in van der Waals heterostructures","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"","keywords":"Metamaterial; Electron; Quantum; van der Waals force; Nanoscopic scale; Macroscopic quantum phenomena; Photonic metamaterial; Plasmon; Photon","score_opus":0.008310464529594186,"score_gpt":0.28586010937625406,"score_spread":0.2775496448466599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898616235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99476916,0.0014372836,0.0002102534,0.0009432946,0.0015430363,0.00046920104,0.000052374355,0.00032265516,0.00025271767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99438214,0.00008716801,0.004479561,0.00057830417,0.00022704546,0.0001084495,0.000018327635,0.00003662508,0.000082397375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99757797,0.00019383445,0.00058390916,0.0006935523,0.00024592495,0.00070482393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986712,0.00006190866,0.000250314,0.0008197813,0.00013228782,0.000064543085],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086368405,0.0002945182,0.00060638966,0.00029409913,0.00017605993,0.00008817039,0.00073656585,0.0011674206,0.0018056928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031314016,0.00023370743,0.00006795422,0.0004853589,0.00035427586,0.00015197477,0.00017790831,0.00041229388,0.0006742989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005129461,0.00003305582,0.000056446253,0.000013723476,0.00001040655,0.000003822486,0.000053096654,0.0000026826058,0.9772588,0.021557359,0.00047803172,0.00048129234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003505949,0.0001353177,0.0006355087,0.000012952891,0.000026361397,0.000033076045,0.000010234971,0.000011749208,0.92174226,0.025303923,0.051506165,0.00023182546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005754319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015868808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0555165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006375551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056788744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99910676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898867578","doi":"10.1038/s41565-018-0297-6","title":"Robust topologically protected transport in photonic crystals at telecommunication wavelengths","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Topological Materials and Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":610,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Army Research Office","keywords":"Photonic crystal; Photonics; Topological insulator; Optoelectronics; Topology (electrical circuits); Materials science; Band gap; Wavelength; Optical communication; Planar; Optics; Physics; Computer science; Condensed matter physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.011219321766616141,"score_gpt":0.23985366717078982,"score_spread":0.22863434540417368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898867578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891235,0.00014958781,0.0007466901,0.001756911,0.00018349383,0.00053660804,0.000035785382,0.00018845986,0.0072789653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99575543,0.0000168001,0.0034581267,0.00019711706,0.0001438971,0.00012369835,0.000049264105,0.000017439084,0.00023823808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986119,0.00008475935,0.00035591374,0.0004056096,0.000100646226,0.00044116622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915767,0.000056196102,0.00013830418,0.0005272247,0.000076640186,0.00004395321],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020297631,0.00021155569,0.0003417967,0.00012699825,0.00015923163,0.000011264134,0.0005256866,0.00084457325,0.0034084648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003293453,0.00016798862,0.00006768643,0.00039888753,0.00036026738,0.000054455653,0.0001529162,0.0008501617,0.000077271616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038458363,0.0005907269,0.009710945,0.000024628514,0.000068935784,0.000013082736,0.00025518244,0.000028278284,0.6667859,0.30375582,0.00016479145,0.01821714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028598856,0.0012138425,0.035128135,0.000066450775,0.00003061609,0.000019125418,0.0002001356,0.00017544211,0.59469503,0.27811432,0.0864522,0.0010448429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010596947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014734315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08628741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007740478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034305667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99750257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899084567","doi":"10.1038/s41565-018-0303-z","title":"Detecting short RNA sequences of pathogens","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"RNA; Computational biology; Biology; Virology; Genetics; Gene","score_opus":0.007422855035637092,"score_gpt":0.2680770501931747,"score_spread":0.26065419515753757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899084567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6902622,0.01610541,0.0060471823,0.2800053,0.0022988608,0.0013050098,0.0008015489,0.0012866711,0.0018878144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88924515,0.0006675864,0.016757375,0.08888587,0.0032442089,0.000019318753,0.00061994954,0.00009915713,0.0004614058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978217,0.00008428467,0.00044926433,0.00088294514,0.00027697382,0.00048485294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981947,0.000029537745,0.0003453669,0.001027875,0.00037550632,0.000027009031],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022328878,0.0004208679,0.00058353273,0.00033266394,0.00009621888,0.000011382094,0.0006913996,0.009894508,0.0000039109027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036924722,0.00037769414,0.00032783166,0.00033995038,0.0006782318,0.000002485649,0.00028587872,0.0027164973,0.0000033372282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001570903,0.000010935994,0.00002236764,0.000040542265,0.00011325442,0.00006464411,0.00000223397,2.0288505e-7,0.86644167,0.0000050893545,0.12006657,0.013216762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004455047,0.0002768215,0.0000018530292,0.000043427048,0.00007251237,0.00008591811,0.0000068689656,0.0000023473663,0.64080656,0.00022184818,0.3581727,0.00026460632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057295115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026383697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23810615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003438884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000968443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903636513","doi":"10.1038/s41565-018-0349-y","title":"Author Correction: Robust topologically protected transport in photonic crystals at telecommunication wavelengths","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelength; Photonics; Bar (unit); Telecommunications; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Optics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.010476385786250812,"score_gpt":0.2631039139769342,"score_spread":0.2526275281906834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903636513","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31187356,0.017111443,0.018221477,0.04942188,0.09308465,0.029701943,0.0045149685,0.006814682,0.4692554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8164113,0.00026103324,0.002025327,0.00018629114,0.0010712926,0.0020674465,0.003754085,0.00014302459,0.17408018],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99681693,0.00011167284,0.00083183305,0.0010871271,0.00030421346,0.0008481979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99724925,0.00010487883,0.00061677874,0.0016747251,0.00026046063,0.00009388183],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036988978,0.00063060794,0.00089773507,0.00046618952,0.00043804842,0.000030156787,0.0013193523,0.004766319,0.002543629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006948246,0.00060127495,0.00028243673,0.0011753106,0.00044337512,0.000078877194,0.00035064493,0.0066254386,0.000087324595],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015911141,0.0009764694,0.0002544527,0.00010741153,0.00026412256,0.000020411773,0.00022849135,0.00006963322,0.019204093,0.009673021,0.95302176,0.016021023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005864773,0.00015637884,0.00045593778,0.00017306385,0.000055974335,0.000024882367,0.00010403665,0.00072384963,0.007777591,0.004494013,0.9847715,0.0006762835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026736886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00121408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50453776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047204428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047059802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905895564","doi":"10.1038/s41565-018-0325-6","title":"Environmental performance of graphene-based 3D macrostructures","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":371,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Oxide; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Membrane; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011399175416686964,"score_gpt":0.2955402237747616,"score_spread":0.28414104835807463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905895564","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0127132675,0.9856019,0.00003465898,0.000033195487,0.00023504939,0.0006363608,0.0005361417,0.00013806729,0.00007137335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025691586,0.9713326,0.0024683962,0.000031975364,0.00008479681,0.00018648495,0.00012821046,0.00004568794,0.0000302287],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787676,0.0000867216,0.0005044493,0.00063303584,0.00037919907,0.00051981525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983404,0.00010629786,0.00043122904,0.0010080552,0.00004022779,0.0000737656],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023279533,0.0003853543,0.001018927,0.0005273749,0.00016064906,0.000018554758,0.0013043233,0.002282917,0.00045366763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000637219,0.0002911975,0.0003096526,0.0006217215,0.001203399,0.00004539129,0.00023422422,0.0011870106,0.00021416495],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033068336,0.00014367956,0.000024837478,0.007242796,0.000068618545,0.000007492949,0.0000066239577,0.0000013608745,0.038093116,0.0021933294,0.0014597537,0.9507253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015152043,0.00019300502,0.000008995437,0.00090101425,0.000109007204,0.00003436775,0.0000018050445,0.000005950956,0.07098046,0.00034726656,0.9269883,0.00027832374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032065855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003753923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.950447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070758775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021375318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2915457550","doi":"10.1038/s41565-019-0371-8","title":"Bridging the academic and industrial metrics for next-generation practical batteries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":614,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Argonne National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; University of Chicago; Battelle","keywords":"Commercialization; Bridging (networking); Computer science; Anode; Perspective (graphical); Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Engineering; Materials science; Computer security; Physics; Marketing","score_opus":0.1481362976156492,"score_gpt":0.3731509155944303,"score_spread":0.2250146179787811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2915457550","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010060733,0.98462003,0.007340854,0.00079334795,0.0050657955,0.0016420287,0.000111113506,0.0003138368,0.000012395168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00041057525,0.9956163,0.0016302733,0.00019161572,0.0015232795,0.00033426454,0.00014223075,0.000109342254,0.000042131567],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841636,0.00007785469,0.0005622449,0.00040382554,0.0001606406,0.00037906502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986191,0.00064168376,0.00024130072,0.0004452473,0.00002878877,0.000023927261],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000355854,0.00041793723,0.0010813264,0.00038328156,0.00009831295,0.00007827868,0.00038294302,0.0047767614,0.000012721655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001321503,0.00029975714,0.00008297898,0.0004145475,0.000116322764,0.00021269427,0.00018209271,0.003134562,0.00001530368],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039270203,0.0000030981953,4.4103936e-7,0.0022374203,0.000104025254,0.0000020397176,0.000005859671,0.00001112268,0.0005849975,0.0015879517,0.007930183,0.9875289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019196048,0.000035695728,3.7756212e-8,0.0006080343,0.0004186162,0.00010652174,0.00000446806,0.00021755899,0.0010006084,0.00014076516,0.9969806,0.00029515108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.8432902e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.928132e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9890504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012684643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007208059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2919322334","doi":"10.1038/s41565-019-0393-2","title":"Tapered InP nanowire arrays for efficient broadband high-speed single-photon detection","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Photodetection; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Photodetector; Jitter; Quantum efficiency; Broadband; Detector; Photon; Optics; Bandwidth (computing); Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.004533390507018287,"score_gpt":0.1987256497858867,"score_spread":0.1941922592788684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2919322334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804733,0.0009743639,0.013624471,0.0005406817,0.0013461749,0.001080023,0.000043685533,0.0012864947,0.0006308001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99746585,0.00002587175,0.0018877006,0.00006915284,0.00010339013,0.00013233045,0.000021920538,0.000069844544,0.00022395574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878156,0.000011521444,0.000263194,0.0003980019,0.0001413,0.0004044258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917644,0.000110007335,0.00006456396,0.0005228709,0.00008049267,0.00004563191],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010353855,0.00024633214,0.00031798604,0.00026777262,0.00010517092,0.000025680387,0.00028958573,0.0013931332,0.000055821572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006784511,0.00023737924,0.00011651185,0.00048828434,0.000052081345,0.000045094035,0.000033819637,0.0005920823,0.00012876611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020531812,0.00005251068,0.0000100872,0.000051150375,0.000031865882,6.097716e-7,0.000020359234,0.002195167,0.9629019,0.0023629596,0.00038033933,0.03197252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006137225,0.00009543987,0.00004981019,0.00002635836,0.000021991988,0.000011131034,0.000024056473,0.012785425,0.8729664,0.0006965175,0.112451166,0.00025795266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055628775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026187578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11207083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015872176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015168973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948522346","doi":"10.1038/s41565-019-0439-5","title":"Nano-enabled strategies to enhance crop nutrition and protection","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":998,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Profit margin; Agriculture; Business; Sustainability; Sustainable agriculture; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Marketing","score_opus":0.02145606002363971,"score_gpt":0.3269221957422252,"score_spread":0.3054661357185855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948522346","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0031960653,0.9917922,0.0006854612,0.0006833938,0.000347916,0.0027958993,0.000057615685,0.00035536324,0.00008610802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008958748,0.9864867,0.0019739962,0.00006012443,0.00013212627,0.002070046,0.00001232541,0.0000498769,0.0002560674],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980358,0.0001021807,0.00045280828,0.0008317552,0.00017977209,0.00039768315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987844,0.00008721665,0.00029726914,0.00067119976,0.00009964535,0.00006026369],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002710995,0.00035784548,0.001023446,0.00034020087,0.00017110888,0.00014913766,0.00046708493,0.0020836557,0.00007861046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013868438,0.00028866346,0.00011565748,0.0007221517,0.00012232126,0.00015258031,0.00017018271,0.00080278073,0.000708525],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007309471,0.0000730145,3.248881e-8,0.004377004,0.000012446329,0.0000019529134,0.000011161106,5.2450764e-7,0.36983138,0.007043982,0.00031778525,0.6183234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006798122,0.0000778757,2.0887286e-7,0.0024009568,0.00011387033,0.000042589447,0.000019552255,0.0000013940229,0.1446061,0.0012737246,0.8511164,0.00027930425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014601244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016865286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85079867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010638911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016542211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955556244","doi":"10.1038/s41565-019-0496-9","title":"On the issue of transparency and reproducibility in nanomedicine","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":226,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; National Nuclear Security Administration; National Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health; Cancer Research UK; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Nanomedicine; Checklist; Reproducibility; Join (topology); Nanotechnology; Computer science; Data science; Engineering ethics; Political science; Materials science; Psychology; Computer security; Engineering; Chemistry; Mathematics; Nanoparticle; Chromatography","score_opus":0.010745328047474998,"score_gpt":0.2497630490959481,"score_spread":0.2390177210484731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955556244","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3908743,0.0008951846,0.0000041662056,0.6072728,0.00028796148,0.00044957548,0.000051107618,0.00003925856,0.00012563639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86151624,0.00010168354,0.00009860232,0.13755769,0.00020832817,0.000087060085,0.000009789546,0.00002052824,0.00040009955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783087,0.00011074309,0.00042286745,0.001130601,0.00023484438,0.00027007225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99671155,0.00053930556,0.00021437566,0.0024737795,0.000051097486,0.000009908064],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011754076,0.00019498628,0.00049782277,0.00017656366,0.00004109989,0.000007960218,0.00061280915,0.0019681014,0.00032850067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011397153,0.000120362594,0.000044692595,0.0003594343,0.00042943584,0.00002240519,0.00006906438,0.0020312425,0.00006611127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016913848,0.00006289624,0.00021219098,0.00013910492,0.0000065570584,0.000010602052,0.00006324516,8.770535e-7,0.6209496,0.004086001,0.37275237,0.0016996041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018688687,0.00011305781,0.00043886818,0.00011471837,0.000021983611,0.000007790376,0.000012297334,0.0000040558975,0.5785836,0.008612626,0.4117553,0.00014883875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003864406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015018065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47064194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003542101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045917885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99932754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2957939626","doi":"10.1038/s41565-019-0523-x","title":"Publisher Correction: On the issue of transparency and reproducibility in nanomedicine","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Biosimilars and Bioanalytical Methods","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Nanomedicine; Reproducibility; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Data science; Materials science; Computer security; Chemistry; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.012157971710700384,"score_gpt":0.2733586332967566,"score_spread":0.2612006615860562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2957939626","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007294216,0.14072718,0.000031548145,0.24695723,0.5127825,0.0029929962,0.00015938096,0.00033342422,0.088721484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1922287,0.004172892,0.00010953824,0.0059513445,0.00047744773,0.00006411458,0.00021167246,0.00007091104,0.79671335],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969249,0.00039693963,0.0006318467,0.0015550735,0.00008938194,0.00040190935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967636,0.00046767923,0.0003078226,0.0023060578,0.0001399712,0.000014857159],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021725718,0.00037115085,0.0010672504,0.00044886032,0.00006369837,0.000007996324,0.0006636033,0.009063511,0.0008937488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004278402,0.00022088116,0.00012984347,0.0007549521,0.0011003355,0.000034256092,0.00014538519,0.008178343,0.000026497408],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013389111,0.00013541643,0.00075428846,0.00010972269,0.000110446854,0.000004636387,0.000039498358,6.889397e-8,0.002283878,0.0012598407,0.9779923,0.017176017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056025124,0.0006302163,0.0031066015,0.00023149762,0.000084886946,0.000045941906,0.0000642048,0.0000020348823,0.006045109,0.0020245695,0.9869749,0.00022978632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006554853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010912246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7079919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006697202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013762628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9941098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973263191","doi":"10.1038/s41565-019-0535-6","title":"High-speed imaging of surface-enhanced Raman scattering fluctuations from individual nanoparticles","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":177,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Division of Physics; Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation; Government of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Raman scattering; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Scattering; Raman spectroscopy; Surface (topology); Optics; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.006457601303338173,"score_gpt":0.22798947227656371,"score_spread":0.22153187097322555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973263191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99681795,0.0003646187,0.000109013665,0.0017865727,0.0003098337,0.0002475618,0.000087107044,0.00021845216,0.000058910544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955326,0.000010201754,0.004179677,0.00016026251,0.000038262177,0.00001016803,0.000020804571,0.000018846906,0.000029179804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985822,0.000043621396,0.0003690714,0.0004253156,0.00024478746,0.00033504225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989588,0.00015605496,0.00019126713,0.00055729836,0.00009011323,0.00004641416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019895057,0.00016202015,0.00031741196,0.000097847354,0.000119420714,0.000046022935,0.0005264362,0.00031001112,0.0006395279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007139827,0.00014538881,0.000065337525,0.00033709288,0.00018194909,0.00015750466,0.00017023823,0.0002832621,0.00034659714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013526291,0.00006379968,0.0015796437,0.0000063973484,0.000011128229,7.4149955e-7,0.000110446184,0.00024600516,0.98824644,0.0071629616,0.00008011488,0.0024788065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043406847,0.000024943063,0.005679897,0.000031848795,0.000029449273,0.0000018548777,0.00015238558,0.00019859769,0.98963463,0.0033333146,0.00031708638,0.00016194084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001264276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019991836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041002533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026590533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003758391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7002382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973324473","doi":"10.1038/s41565-019-0540-9","title":"In search of the hot spot","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Hot spot (computer programming); Sensitivity (control systems); Raman spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Physics; Materials science; Optics; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.003114686437029188,"score_gpt":0.26949788498211563,"score_spread":0.26638319854508646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973324473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970488,0.0009028021,0.00047605712,0.0007814601,0.00018267088,0.00029460006,0.000006878242,0.000022255224,0.00028446736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99462104,0.00009193929,0.004416575,0.000358254,0.00002017317,0.000008488773,0.00000420437,0.000014197475,0.00046515875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992687,0.000029788427,0.00013630872,0.00026341516,0.000092775925,0.00020899122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992672,0.000008493159,0.000051279298,0.0006110939,0.00005134553,0.000010597097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011257068,0.00009644642,0.00013173356,0.00008832847,0.000015245702,0.0000018642857,0.0005357393,0.0010163375,0.000018058417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097240925,0.00007225343,0.000052236235,0.00029324097,0.0001794511,0.0000026133857,0.000285474,0.00066042395,0.0000074355644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004507986,0.000022610235,0.0070210015,0.000010182362,0.0000040360856,0.0000011189152,0.0000071864347,0.00000867493,0.9898699,0.0018086472,0.00036625096,0.0008353414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021119611,0.000110363144,0.0013321625,0.000017758477,0.0000013620206,0.000012000385,0.00001708475,0.0000056629992,0.9785413,0.0006112399,0.019063866,0.000075974174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008626044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002583659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018697614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019693876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7838926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984284890","doi":"10.1038/s41565-019-0567-y","title":"Smart cancer nanomedicine","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1196,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Cancer Institute; National Institutes of Health; Helse Midt-Norge; National Science Council; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; ZonMw; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; European Commission","keywords":"Nanomedicine; Nanocarriers; Medicine; Cancer; Clinical trial; Drug; Immunotherapy; Cancer immunotherapy; Pharmacology; Nanotechnology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.004597160753762433,"score_gpt":0.24169044414726218,"score_spread":0.23709328339349975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984284890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851687,0.003173892,0.000034049666,0.007106538,0.0029846488,0.00031946145,0.000024232355,0.00057652406,0.0006119578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995637,0.00006989642,0.00056708104,0.002228604,0.00012493391,0.000044556997,0.0000050728004,0.000029160174,0.0012937246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826396,0.000044422184,0.0002640406,0.000543819,0.0003386884,0.0005451038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891,0.00007604268,0.00011659375,0.00070221594,0.00012372746,0.00007140961],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003103311,0.00019878095,0.000347148,0.00023542557,0.0000660652,0.000018503757,0.0005653841,0.0009582063,0.0034749708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014469208,0.00016517019,0.000056714205,0.0005404361,0.00019497417,0.00013763472,0.00016911386,0.00076322013,0.0032048963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004312991,0.000043835294,0.005505813,0.000019501653,0.000007475738,0.000021454924,0.000020565434,0.000017182436,0.98456454,0.0033026608,0.0034148982,0.0030389274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084720924,0.00014490238,0.00082056713,0.000039991166,0.000017716064,0.000025155301,0.00002358058,0.000079029436,0.91383034,0.00073283946,0.08322861,0.0002100857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007568317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052992127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07981371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001475221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012301806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99757123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992823069","doi":"10.1038/s41565-019-0591-y","title":"The Onpattro story and the clinical translation of nanomedicines containing nucleic acid-based drugs","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"RNA Interference and Gene Delivery","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1569,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia Hospital; BC Innovation Council; University of British Columbia; Acuitas Therapeutics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleic acid; Translation (biology); Nanotechnology; Small interfering RNA; Drug delivery; RNA; Transthyretin; Chemistry; Drug; Nanoparticle; Computational biology; Biochemistry; Pharmacology; Medicine; Materials science; Biology; Pathology; Gene","score_opus":0.007267734882629067,"score_gpt":0.2716873036503751,"score_spread":0.264419568767746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992823069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.981349,0.010114203,0.00013475574,0.007515353,0.00042300092,0.00023387226,0.0000046847313,0.000014067944,0.00021109308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982028,0.0005917632,0.00010279705,0.0008592908,0.00008146266,0.000010171004,0.00001276095,0.0000098483115,0.00012909767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991011,0.00013516194,0.00023609624,0.00023367966,0.0001433029,0.00015067821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990912,0.00020971819,0.00013881047,0.00038001526,0.00016261704,0.000017633882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001008595,0.0001055207,0.00020035733,0.00004045925,0.00008946301,0.0000070100323,0.0002942316,0.0007539693,0.0000053265503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036386732,0.000057978614,0.000095042284,0.00007515069,0.0006284889,0.0000025068896,0.000050614664,0.0005618556,0.0000037555176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026030422,0.000040089555,0.0046630693,0.00002663331,0.00018998454,0.0000014743791,0.00015411989,0.00001908118,0.8689928,0.002358908,0.0019072609,0.11904354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0119362185,0.0031906154,0.004182973,0.000096150696,0.00014729593,0.000020113557,0.0016591785,0.0015216883,0.6354796,0.0009975019,0.34035888,0.00040975778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000052883183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000339763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3384516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000062869767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081739316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5815302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3002745084","doi":"10.1038/s41565-019-0606-8","title":"Regioselective magnetization in semiconducting nanorods","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Hefei Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Magnetization; Nanorod; Spintronics; Magnetism; Materials science; Nanomaterials; Regioselectivity; Chirality (physics); Nanotechnology; Superlattice; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Ferromagnetism; Physics; Symmetry breaking; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.014303935129830277,"score_gpt":0.23336717047519193,"score_spread":0.21906323534536165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3002745084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838655,0.0028609072,0.0001433201,0.011856276,0.00024851674,0.00015249872,0.000004258449,0.00029199664,0.00057672366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973075,0.000074343065,0.001217248,0.0012289537,0.000084957755,0.0000143691195,0.0000015505682,0.000016678694,0.00005440676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989354,0.00008323725,0.00020707602,0.0003839456,0.000122020785,0.00026829034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960107,0.000059082013,0.0000868287,0.00016649565,0.000055219985,0.00003130131],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018965686,0.0001260352,0.00021104669,0.0001138015,0.000066315326,0.00002389277,0.00030124793,0.00070550304,0.00027104892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009122311,0.00010633253,0.000027090133,0.00052137324,0.00010313686,0.00013677219,0.00008461076,0.00060438376,0.000106462816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003518475,0.000015291807,0.00025967642,0.000014505028,0.0000016559717,0.000009419016,0.00036896474,0.000019013623,0.98740125,0.004015744,0.00043318133,0.0074260966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019348573,0.00011849124,0.00011476352,0.00002062362,0.0000041232474,0.000014421599,0.00022097025,0.0003518752,0.98638314,0.0013747241,0.011058502,0.0001448558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026855072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044167264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01344199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043008222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004207347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54414856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012193018","doi":"10.1038/s41565-020-0656-y","title":"Banning carbon nanotubes would be scientifically unjustified and damaging to innovation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"National Eye Institute; Weill Cornell Medical College; Peking University; Institut Català de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia; Silesian University of Technology; Universiteit Antwerpen; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université de Montréal; Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center; Lehigh University; Università degli Studi di Padova; Université de Bordeaux; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Monash University; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Dublin City University; University of Manchester; National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology; Texas Christian University; University of Nebraska-Lincoln; National Institute on Drug Abuse; University of North Carolina at Greensboro; Université de Strasbourg; Rice University; University of Tokyo; Pennsylvania State University; Carnegie Mellon University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Nanotechnology; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.015794751635089147,"score_gpt":0.2659478676707098,"score_spread":0.2501531160356207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012193018","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25361103,0.0008794944,0.00020322751,0.73864806,0.0043905037,0.00067940046,0.00010044207,0.0010944972,0.00039336414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24209447,0.000019638066,0.008276431,0.74647015,0.0020484047,0.00010022641,0.00022133159,0.00017087506,0.00059848756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949796,0.00014233933,0.00085515954,0.00204067,0.0009652456,0.00101697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99741447,0.0003759476,0.00038992538,0.0012196045,0.00050696096,0.000093110124],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005433112,0.0007321869,0.00094806775,0.0020465336,0.00032238985,0.00039341548,0.0016023894,0.0077553787,0.00005553167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002167541,0.0007395587,0.00008982907,0.0034545767,0.0005817312,0.00014502404,0.0014427433,0.010380832,0.00004442714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029638695,0.0000098183145,0.000021048345,0.0001298545,0.000017341135,0.00037667566,0.00010426721,0.0000054994694,0.7418495,0.0015419354,0.25492683,0.0009876324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022910027,0.000100083824,0.000005524074,0.00015580165,0.0000615649,0.00008965146,0.000020196376,0.00015754103,0.49308956,0.0012755807,0.5042297,0.00058565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039700073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000076591805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24930291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026372494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022926788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013950939","doi":"10.1038/s41565-020-0660-2","title":"Phage capsid nanoparticles with defined ligand arrangement block influenza virus entry","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Bacteriophages and microbial interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Einstein Stiftung Berlin; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Capsid; Virus; Viral envelope; Biophysics; In vivo; Viral entry; Cell biology; Viral replication; Virology; In vitro; Bacteriophage; Biology; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Genetics","score_opus":0.007359125012792596,"score_gpt":0.22269907970758404,"score_spread":0.21533995469479145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013950939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907888,0.00034363053,0.000052809697,0.0071677584,0.00014302117,0.00023632108,0.00001755768,0.0002399439,0.0010101493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921336,0.000036378573,0.0011757865,0.006399038,0.00004776619,0.000022722743,0.000004606257,0.000021751403,0.00015834803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988991,0.000019521382,0.00018883476,0.0004098753,0.00013803664,0.00034461432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995253,0.000020801748,0.00009029056,0.00025097356,0.000011689348,0.00010093601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003866828,0.0001923106,0.00019145534,0.000037102924,0.00013063147,0.000029649696,0.00029286393,0.00043324506,0.00066738797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004811409,0.00015513868,0.000048891747,0.00038425688,0.00020202008,0.00013950163,0.0002146731,0.00071245915,0.0005853687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000937864,0.00007264013,0.0006429285,0.000005925177,0.000026385382,0.000046522084,0.00019223904,0.00006009447,0.9920348,0.00010627163,0.0036685793,0.00304982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058333314,0.00022295507,0.0019369569,0.000010050856,0.00003007354,0.00005162852,0.0000566158,0.000024260968,0.7786597,0.000040992098,0.21821147,0.00017194619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008462792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004114799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21454288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008092886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011595469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7523926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3038386718","doi":"10.1038/s41565-020-0714-5","title":"Bipolar-shell resurfacing for blue LEDs based on strongly confined perovskite quantum dots","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":813,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"China Scholarship Council; University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Government of Canada","keywords":"Quantum dot; Photoluminescence; Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Quantum yield; Nanocrystal; Optoelectronics; Light-emitting diode; Electron mobility; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Crystallography; Optics; Fluorescence","score_opus":0.0095407336084,"score_gpt":0.2265283453000282,"score_spread":0.2169876116916282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3038386718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93445325,0.0018090522,0.046301015,0.011868926,0.00072113896,0.001005957,0.00059485313,0.0027595488,0.00048626665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964244,0.000037106252,0.002355819,0.00072311185,0.00017023829,0.00011062168,0.000091374524,0.00006562831,0.000021721895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988183,0.00001491055,0.00027109694,0.00037560402,0.00012532972,0.00039478202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993178,0.000100109806,0.0000524618,0.00038499324,0.000060476254,0.00008416016],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097733115,0.0002551257,0.00032212655,0.00013904946,0.000106926746,0.000037092108,0.0003538717,0.0010124054,0.00006025753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015398153,0.00024812692,0.0000914293,0.00033802385,0.000059059417,0.00004276619,0.000035650224,0.0007192434,0.00006114472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090305555,0.00002931478,0.000019041192,0.00011560972,0.000030171186,0.000004523147,0.000054000597,0.022537336,0.9498554,0.01896525,0.0030344878,0.005264591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010147218,0.00023120875,0.000071345574,0.000028081178,0.000026193637,0.000002467069,0.000028466045,0.20398948,0.37491032,0.00028929018,0.41908717,0.00032124543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004423921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008630361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57494503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050162453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031206175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041345504","doi":"10.1038/s41565-020-0731-4","title":"Biomolecular condensates undergo a generic shear-mediated liquid-to-solid transition","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Silk-based biomaterials and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":187,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Research Councils UK; Wellcome Trust; Wellcome","keywords":"Phase transition; Microfluidics; Chemistry; SILK; Shear (geology); Biophysics; Materials science; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.01066773533332528,"score_gpt":0.25384719509017545,"score_spread":0.24317945975685018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041345504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93711084,0.00040189768,0.009581827,0.05120843,0.00026460446,0.00041808153,0.00015956198,0.00082812767,0.0000266308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840443,0.000017816878,0.003495998,0.012073345,0.00014068195,0.0000975825,0.00009152204,0.0000329411,0.0000058265855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983962,0.000062341045,0.00031250934,0.00060851383,0.0002127233,0.00040769894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992285,0.00004917361,0.00009415205,0.00035822313,0.00010640692,0.00016356517],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012559003,0.00022364582,0.00031413703,0.00015198083,0.00013926708,0.000051106228,0.00046194423,0.0009779144,0.0003632071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018699991,0.00020204968,0.00007070489,0.00095285056,0.00016274885,0.000060733015,0.000092515445,0.00027777572,0.001010892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012524148,0.0000405066,0.0000011537452,0.000018584557,0.000010013571,0.000026608324,0.000087907865,0.000044229146,0.9970615,0.0012591054,0.0011669019,0.00015826865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004064586,0.0003960936,0.000015243803,0.000011735768,0.00002277167,0.000023766976,0.00005000277,0.00022282472,0.9861252,0.00037764545,0.012110773,0.00023750277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019361063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075522767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046933446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046243924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007843022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083698728","doi":"10.1038/s41565-020-0759-5","title":"A framework for designing delivery systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":521,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Occupational Cancer Research Centre; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Cancer Society Research Institute; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada; Royal Bank of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Nanotechnology; Gene delivery; Drug delivery; Delivery system; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Biology; Medicine; Materials science; Genetic enhancement; Biomedical engineering","score_opus":0.0298029455697458,"score_gpt":0.31145632442571863,"score_spread":0.28165337885597286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083698728","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000042910076,0.96929103,0.023362363,0.00027267623,0.0032081427,0.0023704974,0.00027921726,0.001159995,0.000013188988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00028543733,0.96002066,0.037525546,0.0002404787,0.0006484768,0.001015238,0.00004807701,0.00017430315,0.000041789375],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99622756,0.00027770485,0.00094647985,0.0012745124,0.00037594943,0.00089777494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960789,0.0018085457,0.0007607471,0.0010065865,0.00019782133,0.00014738119],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005850932,0.0007252861,0.0026538863,0.0004648238,0.00020506274,0.00013864556,0.0015875011,0.006756772,0.000042359723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020104256,0.00061767665,0.0005529909,0.0010268494,0.00021499103,0.000119437565,0.00036541,0.00276766,0.0008048423],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000714639,0.00008793936,2.404244e-7,0.018970922,0.0001703805,0.0002891049,0.00003259743,0.000014854536,0.0088725295,0.058343798,0.004889054,0.9082571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021470166,0.00018382457,4.515296e-9,0.007019875,0.0006344699,0.00013981738,0.000020434125,0.000050044837,0.008578395,0.0016205903,0.9809277,0.00061015564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006861231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001352159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97603863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038060668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000655311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113322534","doi":"10.1038/s41565-020-00809-9","title":"Mechanochemistry for ammonia synthesis under mild conditions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":317,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Toronto","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Calgary","keywords":"Ammonia; Ammonia production; Mechanochemistry; Bar (unit); Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Ambient pressure; Materials science; Process (computing); Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Computer science","score_opus":0.013732585581748464,"score_gpt":0.24958670920065998,"score_spread":0.2358541236189115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113322534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8128104,0.0036749858,0.100887164,0.07672513,0.0007113617,0.0009227815,0.00047237813,0.0031213795,0.0006744103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910902,0.000023062687,0.007599551,0.00067521073,0.0002461271,0.00019966866,0.000029294835,0.000046985697,0.000089900444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895775,0.000008724463,0.00020794409,0.0003926532,0.000116572926,0.00031635986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993243,0.00019824722,0.00007412248,0.00024447814,0.00006782603,0.00009098993],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048961123,0.00019476672,0.00027619707,0.000067573856,0.00010115308,0.000009958198,0.00028369974,0.0014355406,0.00014421844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070792425,0.00019273887,0.00015882416,0.00026574003,0.000074797405,0.00004585674,0.000053691707,0.00071175175,0.00004518231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038496128,0.000027118418,0.0000042053753,0.000050004743,0.00007780345,0.0000020154655,0.000014572372,0.000082888524,0.9721612,0.02327324,0.00257362,0.0016948511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023624586,0.000024152441,0.000005624969,0.000018869661,0.00007004054,0.000014265716,0.000095305855,0.0026818013,0.980519,0.002367544,0.013759205,0.00020796536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003131943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001636412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17827979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006499107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028028518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118309275","doi":"10.1038/s41565-020-00823-x","title":"An industrial perspective on catalysts for low-temperature CO2 electrolysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":558,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Government of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Natural Resources Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Electrolysis of water; Process engineering; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrolysis; Formic acid; Faraday efficiency; Catalysis; Materials science; Environmental science; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017346819171807585,"score_gpt":0.3313323300616661,"score_spread":0.31398551088985854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118309275","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000100394114,0.9942903,0.00001487412,0.00065205357,0.0014047314,0.0015434694,0.00029108697,0.0011712939,0.0005318252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015815002,0.99003863,0.00021043594,0.00022076952,0.0020364022,0.0012787846,0.003365035,0.0002511862,0.0010172556],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958553,0.00026240735,0.00079221773,0.0018617146,0.00040908417,0.0008193162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99648833,0.0002171869,0.0005994544,0.0019660376,0.0005832129,0.00014578256],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031507818,0.0010353393,0.003140858,0.001313321,0.0002695847,0.000107146625,0.0012711189,0.014665089,0.00008640202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007456612,0.00089108304,0.0014875536,0.0023102998,0.00016688292,0.000109868204,0.00013870724,0.0067138453,0.00003694425],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062193954,0.00026391915,3.037214e-8,0.00066509726,0.0007075767,0.000064365944,0.000024257317,0.000002014579,0.0005517565,0.11928589,0.016786877,0.86158603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049555965,0.00056233053,1.9485185e-8,0.0019922948,0.0010920697,0.0002774315,0.000095463605,9.450732e-7,0.024103824,0.0012008467,0.96935517,0.0008240563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010397775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022757101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9525683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014013812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009095674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136815881","doi":"10.1038/s41565-021-00870-y","title":"Computationally guided high-throughput design of self-assembling drug nanoparticles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":175,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology; National Cancer Institute; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; National Institutes of Health; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America Foundation","keywords":"Throughput; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Materials science; Drug; Medicine","score_opus":0.012215848468757687,"score_gpt":0.2560012916974996,"score_spread":0.2437854432287419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136815881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98195094,0.0018328511,0.010410726,0.0042104055,0.00062492327,0.00025571603,0.000022238406,0.0006663903,0.000025798507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8625665,0.00003747339,0.1365277,0.00070407655,0.000060282666,0.00002156836,0.000011222895,0.00003120404,0.000039971623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99734235,0.0002938518,0.00065450184,0.00065713696,0.000522457,0.0005297097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99767435,0.0005931598,0.00029912835,0.00065700756,0.000701118,0.000075232434],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069776765,0.00024809025,0.00047351894,0.00021819993,0.00014988761,0.0000466945,0.00055395556,0.0006651753,0.00015653057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064224703,0.00024641797,0.00008504587,0.000994012,0.00019711767,0.00022938146,0.00028311988,0.0005025628,0.00018647977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004317644,0.00025581903,0.00008427134,0.000036206027,0.00002865114,0.0001206525,0.0001178322,0.009525414,0.9692779,0.017866595,0.0020733918,0.0005700547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009690904,0.00007476331,0.0001187421,0.000042891832,0.000051265117,0.00008787351,0.000083456864,0.0024908122,0.9860752,0.009002637,0.0007580167,0.00024521197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002432151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013952333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12611698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013151894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049840997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3140621982","doi":"10.1038/s41565-021-00899-z","title":"Nanotechnology, equity and global health","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Biotechnology and Related Fields","field":"Medicine","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.008239364364280317,"score_gpt":0.3315937665208417,"score_spread":0.3233544021565614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3140621982","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20223181,0.062470578,0.0012400874,0.7284329,0.000816257,0.00034737785,0.0000255701,0.0017033401,0.0027320695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9670188,0.0069563235,0.005998485,0.019499611,0.00005532658,0.000012182569,0.00002967416,0.00002036566,0.0004092678],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981027,0.00004287558,0.00033290492,0.0006926088,0.00019743986,0.00063147536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881375,0.00003484736,0.000120153374,0.000764257,0.0001370175,0.00012998989],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023380207,0.00025701575,0.00061591883,0.0002103913,0.00020748841,0.000011918379,0.00025011756,0.022888592,0.000072884584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005282195,0.00022645349,0.00010054164,0.0011500621,0.00078699196,0.000041122174,0.000995399,0.009210904,0.000041788837],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012635736,0.00026725867,0.0033307362,0.00013955575,0.00025419777,0.0010559851,0.00002132583,3.4184222e-7,0.019164711,0.5447001,0.008265569,0.42267385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005099921,0.0014149441,0.009512185,0.00032355223,0.00021506437,0.027229661,0.0003611339,0.00007698542,0.1905804,0.12206757,0.64243686,0.00068172807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001702205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000103397244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76478696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019344037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051046535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9930749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157443957","doi":"10.1038/s41565-021-00886-4","title":"Nanoplastics are neither microplastics nor engineered nanoparticles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":896,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Biota; Nanomaterials; Human health; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Environmental health","score_opus":0.010128459037420545,"score_gpt":0.24525763638796633,"score_spread":0.23512917735054578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157443957","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00031836776,0.99491715,0.0013951861,0.000116184885,0.0018428913,0.00044041537,0.0005275152,0.00025595108,0.00018630763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008564154,0.9942063,0.0033796132,0.000115899384,0.0001933143,0.000051370665,0.00014610123,0.000139448,0.00091151183],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99679095,0.0001263155,0.0007646863,0.0010324658,0.00040550058,0.00088008074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997827,0.0005688972,0.00056121364,0.0008324298,0.00003989713,0.00017058654],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017013149,0.0008279959,0.0017972004,0.00025549202,0.00018629675,0.0000655592,0.00079551747,0.0043977643,0.0012816022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011580865,0.0007000502,0.0003981424,0.0012052936,0.00036072102,0.000059719154,0.0006971887,0.002666787,0.001755433],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014064296,0.00031652607,0.000047534813,0.002414233,0.00034396027,0.00060874905,0.000025293397,0.00026903368,0.00384314,0.0022363185,0.038948845,0.9509323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021353405,0.00006156435,0.000007733262,0.0021769968,0.00059903634,0.00042758978,0.0000075664625,0.00010601542,0.00088648277,0.00006083452,0.99473923,0.0007134386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008614416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008814421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95579034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043692713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001462663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160292980","doi":"10.1038/s41565-021-00910-7","title":"Bioorthogonal catalytic patch","year":2021,"lang":"nl","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Click Chemistry and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":244,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Office of Science; North Carolina State University; Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center; Zhejiang University; Canadian Light Source; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Fuzhou University; U.S. Department of Energy; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Bioorthogonal chemistry; Prodrug; Catalysis; Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biomolecule; In vivo; Drug delivery; Materials science; Click chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.007330095848231417,"score_gpt":0.25726118845752893,"score_spread":0.24993109260929752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160292980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8782186,0.02886691,0.00017593415,0.04770762,0.0008196742,0.00019553471,0.0011300287,0.00087827625,0.04200745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9671152,0.00081303786,0.000447594,0.00078068895,0.00056980114,0.000057119552,0.0008844979,0.00005925857,0.029272806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971891,0.000021342355,0.00053943443,0.0011769393,0.00032636136,0.00074679847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972649,0.00022338315,0.00023760591,0.0017899497,0.0003195759,0.00016453453],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009923156,0.0004642465,0.000528684,0.00007781183,0.00028398572,0.00005902641,0.00080402,0.0061845183,0.004110419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007315929,0.0005325482,0.00029480565,0.0011253052,0.00042413268,0.000056333127,0.00052679423,0.0044521815,0.0011802048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025298674,0.00055079715,0.0011569653,0.00035148364,0.00021144815,0.00052669516,0.000036516507,0.0000025949573,0.9453306,0.01581434,0.02140715,0.0145860715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004528783,0.000008515853,0.000035211502,0.00007206022,0.0001018245,0.000502835,0.00015299021,0.000045384164,0.64055705,0.002456243,0.35527202,0.00034300884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019584248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008178191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33386487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018139997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000539738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160565621","doi":"10.1038/s41565-021-00889-1","title":"New guidance brings clarity to environmental hazard and behaviour testing of nanomaterials","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"CLARITY; Nanomaterials; Hazard; Nanotechnology; Environmental hazard; Computer science; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.012801471011147402,"score_gpt":0.23882559268685805,"score_spread":0.22602412167571065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160565621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8761351,0.001314556,0.0001240403,0.12126142,0.00034228063,0.00036422568,0.00028725778,0.00014766287,0.000023422206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.864142,0.000054153443,0.072821915,0.06129272,0.0008351423,0.00011351486,0.000057352674,0.000085462656,0.00059772393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978725,0.000072702016,0.0005185745,0.00080150535,0.000289218,0.00044550013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986272,0.00017481552,0.00034403004,0.0007393378,0.00004528953,0.00006935254],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024748477,0.00030920954,0.00063497206,0.00015422021,0.000110886416,0.00006584234,0.0006014009,0.0027004713,0.00023256268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037267496,0.00030668642,0.00006702005,0.00025754233,0.00018507126,0.000060935807,0.0005098027,0.001067002,0.000052563377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005605907,0.000021911408,0.00064511,0.00004263549,0.0000070720457,0.000047219382,0.000014399525,4.4114927e-7,0.94154334,0.00009110288,0.05528403,0.0022971316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012705938,0.000047510188,0.0012543258,0.000118373435,0.000052401032,0.00009838985,0.0000073889105,9.3410165e-7,0.9020922,0.0005176995,0.09541547,0.00026820562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057784076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012455426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07269787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068178495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001000317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164967630","doi":"10.1038/s41565-021-00898-0","title":"The current landscape of nucleic acid therapeutics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"RNA Interference and Gene Delivery","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1288,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Children's Hospital; iCo Therapeutics (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Huntington Society of Canada; Government of Canada; Fondation Brain Canada; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Weston Brain Institute; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; NanoMedicines Innovation Network","keywords":"Nucleic acid; Computational biology; Oligonucleotide; Translation (biology); RNA interference; Small interfering RNA; Nanotechnology; Biology; RNA; Computer science; Bioinformatics; DNA; Gene; Genetics; Messenger RNA; Materials science","score_opus":0.0175569821485688,"score_gpt":0.32252020025102934,"score_spread":0.3049632181024605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164967630","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00019913717,0.99824023,0.00003679111,0.00011269446,0.00096772844,0.00023155473,0.00004978588,0.000019586749,0.00014249685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010055455,0.9981672,0.000043884625,0.00006875934,0.00021493692,0.000039881026,0.00023998835,0.000039488245,0.00018027703],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858063,0.00010950791,0.0004257873,0.00045289745,0.00013617141,0.00029497634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984574,0.000040415405,0.00033127816,0.00097001396,0.00017615834,0.000024761921],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014699798,0.00032765878,0.0007786127,0.00010196965,0.00008422924,0.000018935787,0.0009189141,0.002279621,0.000009617183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111888854,0.00020643674,0.000504133,0.00028369782,0.00018784816,0.00000120695,0.0003569677,0.0014482138,0.000016090757],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006521493,0.000028915894,0.0000016514932,0.0004751671,0.00024953845,0.0000031431034,0.0000024370772,6.9756766e-8,0.001282182,0.00034475912,0.0029647537,0.9946409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008549252,0.00013923236,3.6757407e-7,0.0008979347,0.00024168138,0.000046473506,0.000010497476,6.8881405e-7,0.008477319,0.00006183837,0.98983395,0.00020454779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.230659e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011755832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9944363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013855038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032705066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170719576","doi":"10.1038/s41565-021-00932-1","title":"Ultra-fast non-volatile memory","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Non-volatile memory; van der Waals force; Nanotechnology; Electronic circuit; Materials science; Heterojunction; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Molecule; Engineering","score_opus":0.004056840954600546,"score_gpt":0.2374803296383098,"score_spread":0.23342348868370927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170719576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871193,0.0006075576,0.0010088347,0.004306521,0.0010849666,0.00016164297,0.00006566889,0.00041068386,0.005234811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99244523,0.00003964482,0.0054064468,0.00072256295,0.0001610326,0.000058185793,0.000026634645,0.00002058496,0.0011196631],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885917,0.000027889031,0.00021454769,0.00043537738,0.00014623906,0.00031677049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908316,0.000047303525,0.00008466686,0.0006146372,0.00012347384,0.000046778936],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013339568,0.0001421414,0.00023227287,0.00006863428,0.00014880692,0.0000486455,0.00036553587,0.00087619055,0.0016715815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013070035,0.00012995776,0.00005122486,0.00034156942,0.00013312652,0.00007749531,0.00010771325,0.00042404872,0.0007525908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005291711,0.000045115918,0.00001264817,0.000011969366,0.0000033376075,0.000023158718,0.000023571272,0.0000043555383,0.98606825,0.007958071,0.003840309,0.00200395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020989038,0.000018835013,0.00011877477,0.000010781351,0.000009873646,0.00008117273,0.00005605435,0.0000129484,0.9439996,0.004020125,0.051321913,0.000140027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000118966855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028218486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0474816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032506614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010962872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99924105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173558711","doi":"10.1038/s41565-021-00937-w","title":"Author Correction: The current landscape of nucleic acid therapeutics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"RNA Interference and Gene Delivery","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Children's Hospital; iCo Therapeutics (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Huntington Society of Canada; Government of Canada; Fondation Brain Canada; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Weston Brain Institute; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; NanoMedicines Innovation Network","keywords":"Nucleic acid; Current (fluid); Nanotechnology; Computational biology; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.009765077938144446,"score_gpt":0.27351847966834236,"score_spread":0.2637534017301979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173558711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9475368,0.043149997,0.0008924405,0.0046559675,0.0028073934,0.000110369525,0.000016456414,0.000037629183,0.0007929341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971379,0.0010884755,0.00009221757,0.0005262696,0.00016280463,0.000008843518,0.000041300802,0.000011597481,0.00093057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992877,0.00004488886,0.00015650975,0.00025193839,0.0000955135,0.00016342652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991991,0.000013131921,0.00008068985,0.00048748308,0.0002030732,0.000016542172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081301754,0.0001122879,0.00012973219,0.000043689754,0.00006252013,0.000008865253,0.00028863904,0.0006172208,0.00003568808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094171,0.00008067599,0.00009806834,0.00021988965,0.00011101093,0.0000018329275,0.00014011883,0.0005928101,0.000012012941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046184196,0.00006107103,0.00069144525,0.0000083701925,0.000072674215,0.000003987484,0.000028055458,0.000006271266,0.8510276,0.00038106932,0.018574791,0.12909846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013353686,0.00012305946,0.00036116707,0.0000101398,0.000021258264,0.000048660724,0.00007930545,0.000053428957,0.71405196,0.00021468986,0.28482828,0.000074540934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.772839e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029560195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26625347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000060318193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010095233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47605723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201411217","doi":"10.1038/s41565-021-00964-7","title":"Comprehensive framework for human health risk assessment of nanopesticides","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada; National Research Council Canada","funders":"University of Massachusetts Amherst; Binghamton University; Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment, Australian Government; International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry","keywords":"Nanocarriers; Active ingredient; Risk analysis (engineering); Ingredient; Nanotechnology; Product (mathematics); Human health; Risk assessment; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Business; Medicine; Nanoparticle; Engineering; Pharmacology; Computer security; Materials science; Environmental health; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05166692042212691,"score_gpt":0.3944900909377413,"score_spread":0.3428231705156144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201411217","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00063856854,0.99586195,0.0004406852,0.00053217675,0.00039658014,0.0010924541,0.000857167,0.00014673006,0.000033699554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0028094205,0.9848833,0.010874687,0.00026654016,0.00029969483,0.00014343922,0.0006925862,0.000005941986,0.000024390527],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997271,0.00034415975,0.00087540754,0.00073892204,0.00024917658,0.00052132993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959204,0.0021516066,0.0012974561,0.0002579686,0.00028378793,0.000088775],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032926156,0.00047199128,0.0027331708,0.00007593968,0.00032502128,0.000027388773,0.00074607914,0.0036279517,0.00008838032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072309026,0.00018940354,0.0007196357,0.0008518166,0.00019091039,0.000030838222,0.00023719955,0.002505905,0.0000028977568],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015346973,0.00011424987,0.00002746232,0.0017252013,0.0001474879,0.000006563883,0.000003267149,2.9300796e-7,0.000180823,0.046065174,0.0004641687,0.9512638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007646163,0.0007624289,0.00020698289,0.0042197984,0.00025436436,0.000027541151,0.000018949844,0.000001029275,0.00010493738,0.014345863,0.97965276,0.0003288814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009182478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023253245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9791886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113148824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017602977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216203376","doi":"10.1038/s41565-021-01010-2","title":"Light-activated interlayer contraction in two-dimensional perovskites for high-efficiency solar cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Naval Research Global; Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health; Office of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure; Office of Science; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Army Research Office; Basic Energy Sciences; Grand Équipement National De Calcul Intensif; Northwestern University; Institut Universitaire de France; Rice University; Office of Naval Research; Purdue University; Brookhaven National Laboratory; Argonne National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Defense; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Perovskite (structure); Photovoltaic system; Charge carrier; Contraction (grammar); X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Superlattice; Chemical physics; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physics","score_opus":0.003973840668598695,"score_gpt":0.23042770327062614,"score_spread":0.22645386260202746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216203376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99376875,0.0005709437,0.0025364524,0.001394696,0.0008664974,0.00025851466,0.000041348954,0.00043295324,0.00012985077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99739045,0.00002962044,0.0021220858,0.00013346157,0.00008456918,0.00011679856,0.000053407763,0.00003161113,0.00003798588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999085,0.000015318712,0.00024373495,0.0002871403,0.000080604215,0.00028819445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950236,0.000089546185,0.000039029565,0.00024485716,0.00009629762,0.000027907023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008292239,0.00016199885,0.00024026574,0.00018771207,0.000059245544,0.00002530375,0.00014313952,0.00060635345,0.0000726537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069991635,0.00016010365,0.000047350197,0.00038186752,0.000022607333,0.00007699641,0.00003910763,0.0005541783,0.000025561418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013547204,0.00006749248,0.0000055161686,0.000018897601,0.000014616179,0.000008284067,0.000020432864,0.002777826,0.9912638,0.003024664,0.00050544686,0.0022794642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063867704,0.000024207267,0.00007353065,0.00002279977,0.0000091907605,0.000018429218,0.000022216247,0.0026904098,0.9793075,0.0013546603,0.01567043,0.00016800669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000138107325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000089752735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0151649825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088632674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030083433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6528837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210546050","doi":"10.1038/s41565-021-01039-3","title":"Nucleic acid delivery differences across species","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"RNA Interference and Gene Delivery","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleic acid; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computational biology; Computer science; Biology; Materials science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009381014663189004,"score_gpt":0.2393278131825397,"score_spread":0.2299467985193507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210546050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73955745,0.016472045,0.000047235488,0.2376775,0.0034618203,0.00041728423,0.00093126495,0.00022736585,0.0012080732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5214907,0.003369249,0.0001340578,0.45359516,0.0039386046,0.00015250995,0.0026540344,0.00013816945,0.014527543],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970251,0.00011490313,0.00038235437,0.0011948966,0.00040436652,0.00087839214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828434,0.000030284362,0.00027442485,0.001215908,0.00015362512,0.00004142877],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012569039,0.0006043271,0.0005883044,0.00022297568,0.00030948405,0.00006411942,0.0018019493,0.0077761174,0.0006664763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014074033,0.0005712573,0.00036669613,0.00027049799,0.00043391297,0.000005503174,0.001249839,0.006229238,0.00009195753],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007683059,0.000027721284,0.0002317777,0.000037699527,0.00018567972,0.00028141067,0.000026105616,7.747159e-7,0.15815108,0.000026915228,0.8385271,0.0024269368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025463523,0.0006652349,0.00012486945,0.000019681438,0.000037353628,0.00014066463,0.000117398566,0.0000018891116,0.11596611,0.00015212805,0.8819482,0.00057185395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019227524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006176403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21806674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007394881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013977064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214931193","doi":"10.1038/s41565-019-0538-3","title":"Publisher Correction: On the issue of transparency and reproducibility in nanomedicine","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Biosimilars and Bioanalytical Methods","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Cancer Institute","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Nanomedicine; Reproducibility; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Materials science; Chemistry; Computer security; Nanoparticle; Chromatography","score_opus":0.008632955545685815,"score_gpt":0.2598803779856528,"score_spread":0.25124742243996695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214931193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9000404,0.0067410273,0.000016258527,0.077010594,0.008998983,0.0006099142,0.000006556923,0.0000791236,0.0064971577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99264634,0.000103613216,0.00006387667,0.0014868659,0.000015905749,0.000007892362,0.000003290943,0.0000061284686,0.0056660734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862695,0.00017206583,0.0002837792,0.00067343423,0.000038267284,0.00020549423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985408,0.0003002589,0.000083220024,0.0010116582,0.000055697743,0.000008343929],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001378357,0.00012314164,0.0003476528,0.00016308039,0.00003224828,0.000003126899,0.00024991093,0.0014326875,0.0008567875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014540467,0.0000709663,0.000043547658,0.00048366314,0.00045847532,0.000030860552,0.00005348526,0.0014816463,0.000022461589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00095017516,0.00075471983,0.17950737,0.0001402746,0.00023549212,0.000009766184,0.0003608507,0.0000015085907,0.44297397,0.038650416,0.1682928,0.16812263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023020864,0.001775584,0.113982104,0.00013218977,0.00006042468,0.00010112867,0.00037450105,0.00001242861,0.3287771,0.012051067,0.5400925,0.00033882743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028405337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029676768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37179974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020836229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022052855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224239838","doi":"10.1038/s41565-022-01103-6","title":"Rapid response through the entrepreneurial capabilities of academic scientists","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley; Simon Fraser University; University of Victoria","funders":"Simon Fraser University; University of the Fraser Valley","keywords":"Path (computing); Spin offs; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Business; Engineering physics; Political science; Engineering ethics; Materials science; Physics; Industrial organization; Engineering","score_opus":0.012474503970342613,"score_gpt":0.2490557254619358,"score_spread":0.2365812214915932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224239838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9646778,0.0058603915,0.0000039115794,0.025604965,0.0020486445,0.0002868878,0.000015594413,0.00017900157,0.0013228208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99600965,0.000113756905,0.000026458463,0.0032241317,0.00031568334,0.00006931527,0.0000053691315,0.000013563295,0.00022204727],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984592,0.00007440674,0.0003198867,0.0003857815,0.00042404857,0.00033667483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878603,0.00030003538,0.00030718526,0.0004953606,0.0001075041,0.000003872004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077585294,0.0001568019,0.00023250058,0.00022995283,0.0006489332,0.00003044201,0.0010217589,0.0002802487,0.00051239965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012531786,0.0001136172,0.00010968207,0.0010716214,0.0006451604,0.0002845155,0.001218692,0.001306551,0.00001964844],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036067504,0.00031508392,0.049248554,0.00022703865,0.00021150906,0.00005758616,0.0024086372,0.0008515146,0.04833859,0.754649,0.106496885,0.033588845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005177465,0.00006295663,0.0028340856,0.000012630871,0.000040808452,0.000014238626,0.0022865394,0.000028022378,0.0038135159,0.02706017,0.9631512,0.00017805454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011912084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020654881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85665435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003999377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003682925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56763864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225262636","doi":"10.1038/s41565-022-01121-4","title":"Efficient conversion of low-concentration nitrate sources into ammonia on a Ru-dispersed Cu nanowire electrocatalyst","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Rice University; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; Canadian Light Source; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nitrate; Wastewater; Ammonia; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Effluent; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0027940891957981967,"score_gpt":0.19891715229434465,"score_spread":0.19612306309854644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225262636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967473,0.001378519,0.00030764652,0.0006725027,0.00030981118,0.00022751276,0.000012824415,0.00025581062,0.00008803431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936557,0.000015915473,0.00029531805,0.000085019245,0.000049992206,0.00004818033,0.000043720946,0.000031224088,0.00006504885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985559,0.00005246688,0.00030141097,0.0004019827,0.00035585844,0.0003324004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993007,0.00006683349,0.00019397394,0.0003305526,0.000063525295,0.000044413435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015607073,0.00020921149,0.00030084548,0.00022552065,0.00023159178,0.0000069387897,0.00032468938,0.00057052495,0.00009500252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010704749,0.0002035091,0.00013550116,0.00061538845,0.000113802205,0.000026200938,0.00010290105,0.0011694146,0.000019499312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025178475,0.0001701672,0.00007210624,0.000052041658,0.00005024658,0.0000072952985,0.00022132607,0.005066348,0.9881399,0.003918225,0.00008654239,0.0019639737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005476095,0.0001955838,0.000018967514,0.00002595676,0.00003217497,0.000018766683,0.00038768983,0.019664368,0.97700155,0.00009178758,0.0018248687,0.00019066475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045390694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048376314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01459802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030987954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058069105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.829886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248971632","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2013.6","title":"Complexities abound","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Graph theory and applications","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Computer science; Materials science","score_opus":0.029459214837344434,"score_gpt":0.3034689729740708,"score_spread":0.2740097581367264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248971632","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035106475,0.0009904262,0.00032347746,0.9824262,0.000675453,0.0007561948,0.00011689581,0.0012966053,0.0099040875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015397721,0.000062117826,0.014725168,0.9440447,0.0028925755,0.00071952754,0.00043017085,0.00021545158,0.021512583],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836534,0.000070694776,0.00033861218,0.0004935319,0.00023758598,0.0004942228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977267,0.0006356182,0.00027075296,0.0012051446,0.000138429,0.000023399147],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012091885,0.0003936174,0.00056403823,0.00041609234,0.00019597862,0.000061163046,0.0010010474,0.009479285,0.00072480296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026823627,0.00034643916,0.00018660937,0.00034062075,0.0005657941,0.000063709595,0.000158075,0.009082319,0.0005410251],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.649762e-7,0.000010634572,3.333287e-7,0.00006338558,0.00003481867,0.000016454847,0.000010091845,8.063313e-9,0.00008248504,0.4786398,0.52082855,0.00031263728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006576806,0.000013456733,7.0831504e-7,0.000022166165,0.000032517022,0.00004543422,0.0000132894465,9.1082535e-7,0.00056355225,0.5004661,0.49859962,0.00017646175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006959259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070839706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038381528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051670093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004286887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281389665","doi":"10.1038/s41565-022-01130-3","title":"In vivo non-invasive confocal fluorescence imaging beyond 1,700 nm using superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":268,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Materials science; Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy; Preclinical imaging; Two-photon excitation microscopy; Autofluorescence; Quantum dot; Microscopy; Confocal; Fluorescence; Optics; Optoelectronics; Microscope; In vivo; Physics","score_opus":0.006125777404353225,"score_gpt":0.2608406268168415,"score_spread":0.2547148494124883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281389665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933108,0.0018320422,0.0028520047,0.0004203884,0.0006989141,0.0005657781,0.000059533508,0.00016728902,0.00009322948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97181857,0.00006359416,0.026835047,0.0008897356,0.00010885238,0.00009866565,0.000034931454,0.000085821506,0.00006476289],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99730766,0.000114023656,0.00044586163,0.001049181,0.00027135722,0.00081189437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988463,0.000042044667,0.00019623038,0.0007242749,0.00012144968,0.00006968686],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002902214,0.00041445042,0.0003941906,0.00047081654,0.00037936796,0.000025967438,0.0008536688,0.0009470088,0.00007181595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042983418,0.00047738163,0.00012952693,0.0007402914,0.00046201263,0.000033208707,0.00097235583,0.001887464,0.0000018682812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000887508,0.00008313862,0.0022376184,0.00002011035,0.000014844839,0.000146091,0.0000918717,0.00007361138,0.99507564,0.00010169658,0.00037347045,0.0016931689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055782363,0.00029228572,0.000015511985,0.000039652678,0.000013304838,0.00045387974,0.0006960049,0.000307714,0.98882955,0.00053262216,0.0077672526,0.000494383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009914756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012438155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023983043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037845684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024957996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289521626","doi":"10.1038/s41565-022-01191-4","title":"Quantum simulator comes in pairs","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Quantum; Quantum simulator; Quantum computer; Simulation; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0066379612738803676,"score_gpt":0.253298807993368,"score_spread":0.24666084671948765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289521626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934155,0.00044964766,0.00006909012,0.0046900366,0.00066880987,0.00021842058,0.00006329573,0.0003051779,0.00012004219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986606,0.000008971175,0.00041061165,0.00059682725,0.000030973024,0.00018731043,0.0000110718565,0.000014611083,0.00007900927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989745,0.00006311593,0.00020819037,0.000311779,0.00016488467,0.00027753145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944514,0.0000654877,0.00007852165,0.0003683687,0.000019689396,0.000022802855],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030436454,0.000102377046,0.00019421827,0.00017557557,0.00018984728,0.000016252208,0.0004953031,0.00030851635,0.0014882276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078625904,0.00009807361,0.000030373049,0.00042443347,0.00008646983,0.00004233786,0.00034095586,0.00056388864,0.00009733739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019199759,0.000082175546,0.00023893053,0.000006026808,0.0000013975632,0.0000143734,0.00003542164,0.00039911683,0.8953155,0.101847135,0.0016153372,0.0004253766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007910885,0.00015161742,0.0009223669,0.000006233299,0.00000729139,0.000046035293,0.00030211953,0.00076893857,0.6151723,0.04243206,0.3390794,0.00032053774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003672562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025083818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33746406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008638664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004255537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302362666","doi":"10.1038/s41565-022-01219-9","title":"Atmospheric emission of nanoplastics from sewer pipe repairs","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Battelle; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; National Research Council Canada; Basic Energy Sciences; Canadian Light Source; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Office of Science; Purdue University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Environmental science; Pollutant; Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Aquatic ecosystem; Air quality index; Aerosolization; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Inhalation; Meteorology","score_opus":0.0025867408454422745,"score_gpt":0.18636605131173634,"score_spread":0.18377931046629406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302362666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924194,0.00038367906,0.0042854385,0.00044227115,0.0011181572,0.00012885059,0.00015480095,0.00013205707,0.0009353508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99336475,0.00002345062,0.00585643,0.00016931393,0.000023938177,0.0000103056655,0.000029898283,0.000015835576,0.0005061031],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875045,0.00005026919,0.00024153524,0.0003618158,0.00033995684,0.0002559451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992831,0.00014782899,0.00017100788,0.00034047608,0.000009714,0.00004787531],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013437074,0.00014020239,0.00019357279,0.00002379688,0.00019500246,0.0000037940813,0.0003726211,0.00046969173,0.0056060143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028062475,0.00013266696,0.00005808693,0.00053571427,0.00017383012,0.000032488573,0.0006166609,0.0008994141,0.00006352972],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013008842,0.00017681917,0.010878066,0.0000064082983,0.000025405125,0.000039275255,0.00011871293,0.003105281,0.9485791,0.00079603767,0.023670215,0.012474629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011661161,0.0006764828,0.009558771,0.000022618318,0.00008338409,0.00009413106,0.00020355317,0.017444756,0.25549388,0.008327459,0.70635027,0.00057861145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013591228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027275057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6930852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018705276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027064016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.995303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308769424","doi":"10.1038/s41565-022-01244-8","title":"Improving treatment of solid cancers by nanoconjugate-mediated immune conversion of tumour cells","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Phagocytosis and Immune Regulation","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université du Québec; Montreal Clinical Research Institute","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Government of Canada","keywords":"Immune system; Cancer; Cancer research; Cancer cell; Hematologic Neoplasms; Cancer immunotherapy; Cancer treatment; Immunotherapy; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Immunology; Materials science; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.004674180207123479,"score_gpt":0.216319011526311,"score_spread":0.21164483131918752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308769424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47507343,0.3400112,0.00010228128,0.14746496,0.01781238,0.0048951632,0.013448802,0.0009005681,0.0002912086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96866226,0.004195897,0.000056955265,0.012364733,0.00014094701,0.00018165738,0.010249616,0.00014520803,0.0040027285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99730295,0.00027340758,0.00096189394,0.0006878033,0.00013009916,0.00064385013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972083,0.00025174345,0.0015695649,0.0007901618,0.00016769838,0.000012531722],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001542849,0.0005670772,0.001532839,0.0006484173,0.00016504199,0.0000036439121,0.00070814684,0.0069881,0.0009869116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006966487,0.0005135953,0.00041920386,0.00042888193,0.0005969842,0.00006499575,0.00023492848,0.0030695223,0.00003688146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020322792,0.000110943205,0.000008660707,0.00016372761,0.00045181438,0.000017701108,0.00005928877,0.000004123,0.79469246,0.00000976151,0.20267865,0.001599656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014645045,0.0010756543,0.000006642799,0.00003386107,0.00012741782,0.00002400744,0.00004032101,0.0000058813494,0.55471265,0.000008737206,0.4422815,0.00021882071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009922553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006537601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49358884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075996004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037454124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309650995","doi":"10.1038/s41565-022-01271-5","title":"Stress testing the bulk photovoltaic effect","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Materials science; Stress (linguistics); Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0078463426246562,"score_gpt":0.21016017858727024,"score_spread":0.20231383596261404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309650995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98936486,0.0050175255,0.000021126005,0.00028145433,0.0020264094,0.0003704738,0.00005278097,0.0019672876,0.0008980594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991156,0.0000098262,0.00025517074,0.00019292248,0.00009919492,0.00016358991,0.00001523229,0.00006441554,0.0000840422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883676,0.000060725,0.00017657345,0.00027221444,0.00024701556,0.00040669792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989233,0.00038157275,0.00004376062,0.0005956724,0.000027789552,0.000027922846],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027346378,0.00021518143,0.00021374442,0.00018903529,0.00028846556,0.00001605771,0.0008106785,0.0005141086,0.00016283628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038154837,0.00017309029,0.00007273213,0.0009286561,0.00008576387,0.0000386378,0.00034625255,0.0034476384,0.000029355137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007251155,0.000010201386,0.0005305079,0.00003203623,0.00004897776,0.00005590541,0.00007717633,0.006012643,0.9803226,0.00039515726,0.0030827168,0.009424803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050264155,0.00017610169,0.00015563228,0.000015152624,0.000038373975,0.00047248916,0.00013431285,0.012671955,0.914986,0.0010525252,0.069434196,0.00036058782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022065466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000138088535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06635148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018201895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018275905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312095041","doi":"10.1038/s41565-022-01283-1","title":"Multi-micron crisscross structures grown from DNA-origami slats","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Office of Naval Research; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"DNA origami; Materials science; Nanotechnology; DNA; Nanostructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00583784027165521,"score_gpt":0.2681251325912538,"score_spread":0.2622872923195986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312095041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992382,0.0034603074,0.0013810305,0.0013433531,0.0005912325,0.00020569083,0.00028308068,0.00031073322,0.000042569853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9761321,0.00011588389,0.020816144,0.0017309962,0.0001882818,0.000028551947,0.00059992523,0.000042301417,0.0003458281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981993,0.000090273985,0.00026926197,0.00081121724,0.00021568207,0.00041430068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888223,0.000015498219,0.00017776439,0.0007858091,0.00008696873,0.000051724954],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013035523,0.00029434857,0.00029912888,0.00017192503,0.00039130085,0.000021353082,0.00062263175,0.0012151519,0.000021394371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013276824,0.0002743676,0.0001794563,0.00034720107,0.00023893725,0.0000042356514,0.0006644172,0.001215044,0.000002593529],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012566641,0.00006382636,0.0004164276,0.0000032181413,0.00007307147,0.000021538526,0.000012992042,0.000011015489,0.9888596,0.00010862751,0.0038631058,0.006440929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004334796,0.00025508978,0.00049770094,0.000002416252,0.000033019107,0.000053405784,0.00006866754,0.000031270927,0.80734795,0.0012316132,0.18975428,0.00029112276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046575915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009760286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18589117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006247123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004189636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312095542","doi":"10.1038/s41565-022-01253-7","title":"Bidirectional phonon emission in two-dimensional heterostructures triggered by ultrafast charge transfer","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Femtosecond; Heterojunction; Phonon; Picosecond; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Ultrafast electron diffraction; Electron; Monolayer; Ultrashort pulse; Electron transfer; van der Waals force; Charge carrier; Molecular physics; Chemical physics; Atomic physics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics; Molecule; Laser","score_opus":0.004595043410516121,"score_gpt":0.24589339258487286,"score_spread":0.24129834917435675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312095542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99564683,0.00055368216,0.000026606298,0.0016652959,0.0009552902,0.00029485725,0.0005451314,0.00024534477,0.000066982146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852335,0.000010379704,0.0002244021,0.0005280987,0.000066145556,0.0002359121,0.00015315507,0.00002339137,0.00023517579],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983919,0.00010065277,0.00031958098,0.00052482786,0.00030839466,0.00035463035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953073,0.000053326105,0.00006325261,0.00027227384,0.000032491072,0.000047934845],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027718765,0.00018566639,0.00027201156,0.0002100509,0.0003411095,0.000023284354,0.00039002922,0.00034405902,0.0036921469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035173507,0.00016975346,0.000057728546,0.00043140794,0.00010231135,0.00006829264,0.00011826509,0.0007818175,0.000038877737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010240777,0.000113135444,0.00004266967,0.000005443908,0.0000033400331,0.0000053216518,0.00003217281,0.000101530604,0.9946128,0.0009243706,0.0035373722,0.0005194165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090684294,0.000061086015,0.00010096883,0.0000057046714,0.0000059769254,0.00008375947,0.00001615537,0.000046666246,0.96205974,0.0014382525,0.03509244,0.00018239122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007097352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017470946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03255306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011362351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006587294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315707427","doi":"10.1038/s41565-022-01280-4","title":"On-demand electrical control of spin qubits","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Qubit; Spins; Pauli exclusion principle; Electron; Quantum dot; Spin (aerodynamics); Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Quantum; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.003307224779156869,"score_gpt":0.2326522262441026,"score_spread":0.2293450014649457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315707427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98916435,0.0004341789,0.005195621,0.0017721481,0.00019731329,0.00023918378,0.00004731905,0.00029320965,0.0026566444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945086,0.000010938887,0.000027153907,0.00014437723,0.00007426437,0.000023014572,0.000030362538,0.000018801082,0.00022023065],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989108,0.000022561115,0.00021950615,0.00026728536,0.00015152585,0.0004283294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994591,0.00010891848,0.00008529282,0.0002634296,0.000043170832,0.000040095216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012725082,0.00015333411,0.0003128194,0.00029363413,0.000056526827,0.0000041946014,0.0002496699,0.00045836548,0.00016279581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018823062,0.00013302732,0.00010637848,0.00083473494,0.00007918943,0.000026140708,0.000014001757,0.000984439,0.00013131922],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009651146,0.000120591125,0.00406589,0.0000092293485,0.000100698395,0.0000071362974,0.000024138899,0.00006671446,0.029350568,0.9515345,0.0032057809,0.011418257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005280923,0.0015483487,0.0068418314,0.00004851186,0.00011299784,0.000004465124,0.000057489615,0.0022204204,0.31445968,0.63679624,0.031928297,0.00070081244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008867551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014410949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31473827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014000488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048437636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5424697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318071560","doi":"10.1038/s41565-022-01284-0","title":"Machine learning for nanoplasmonics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Royal Society","keywords":"Photothermal therapy; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Big data; Plasmon; Transformative learning; Field (mathematics); Nanostructure; Materials science; Nanomaterials; Artificial intelligence; Data mining; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.03686835489393271,"score_gpt":0.32668854445145373,"score_spread":0.28982018955752104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318071560","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000087368244,0.9972721,0.00006924899,0.00024343563,0.0004787227,0.00080935535,0.00012741594,0.00086329883,0.000049058526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001672343,0.9965327,0.0010561316,0.00003558899,0.0001015234,0.0007492622,0.00010601177,0.00009067353,0.0011608934],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820197,0.00006282425,0.00049299974,0.0006158636,0.00014507599,0.00048124872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852,0.00056062586,0.00032764164,0.00048156088,0.000059562408,0.000050568247],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037816173,0.00033666933,0.0011562868,0.0002492877,0.00027579794,0.000050845305,0.0007145832,0.0022526002,0.00005335781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004729313,0.0002543926,0.00037815268,0.0005663748,0.000098226235,0.000033316086,0.00017900034,0.0010859,0.00079705584],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003871105,0.00004136324,4.0200143e-7,0.0028874152,0.000038194798,0.0000053107833,0.000006538599,0.0000029771409,0.006551725,0.028471624,0.0010923339,0.9608982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000985523,0.000044780336,2.6901253e-8,0.0009937236,0.00023530627,0.000018964607,0.000004171135,0.000046551046,0.009484527,0.0011507398,0.98765284,0.00026982775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041235576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012567135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9865605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000644507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012752748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362673303","doi":"10.1038/s41565-023-01363-w","title":"Carbon nanotube recognition by human Siglec-14 provokes inflammation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Curcumin's Biomedical Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Aging","funders":"Japan Science and Technology Agency; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Uehara Memorial Foundation","keywords":"Inflammation; SIGLEC; Carbon nanotube; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Medicine; Immunology; Immune system","score_opus":0.006094250480742343,"score_gpt":0.2536943094584152,"score_spread":0.24760005897767287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362673303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99172515,0.0005274096,0.0002477858,0.0053649684,0.00020624018,0.0004696776,0.00007362344,0.0004252305,0.000959901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99488217,0.00014654656,0.00028554877,0.00024598933,0.0002750908,0.00026944766,0.0029050377,0.000036758982,0.0009534077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986715,0.00003617491,0.0002550209,0.00051115867,0.0001888958,0.0003372647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999234,0.000018906036,0.000114494826,0.0004605168,0.00011348789,0.000058582402],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016736795,0.00018238845,0.00015952435,0.0002047208,0.00013125212,0.000014765129,0.00032076956,0.0019474617,0.000014633199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003148548,0.00018265622,0.00006220016,0.00071349985,0.00020794288,0.0000040556965,0.00016435851,0.000529064,0.00007695632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000121905,0.000029148523,0.00008009554,0.000015381376,0.000023013099,0.0000016673606,0.000011375521,4.8710905e-7,0.953231,0.00030227506,0.019360822,0.02693257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003287393,0.0001319251,0.00008912569,0.000008728755,0.000013092018,0.00001177939,0.000020690437,0.000020858119,0.72389954,0.0028041017,0.27249885,0.00017258899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015420452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058897767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.253138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003213083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000430217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379016247","doi":"10.1038/s41565-023-01384-5","title":"Nanoplasmonic amplification in microfluidics enables accelerated colorimetric quantification of nucleic acid biomarkers from pathogens","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; Jewish General Hospital; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Montréal; Canada Research Chairs; University Health Network; McGill University","keywords":"Loop-mediated isothermal amplification; Microfluidics; Nucleic acid; Polymerase chain reaction; Molecular diagnostics; Rolling circle replication; Recombinase Polymerase Amplification; Nanotechnology; Nucleic acid quantitation; DNA; Materials science; Polymerase; Biology; Bioinformatics; Genetics; Gene","score_opus":0.013873250251697946,"score_gpt":0.23379485173693854,"score_spread":0.2199216014852406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379016247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99507135,0.0023136514,0.0008677342,0.00029678785,0.00043849618,0.00018033519,0.00007085108,0.00072300894,0.00003780854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978039,0.0016006383,0.0003695375,0.000014289662,0.000018053996,0.000015445186,0.00013245584,0.00003098694,0.000014681318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989064,0.000030451605,0.0003655387,0.0002950799,0.00012952652,0.00027301378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940974,0.00009785746,0.000073468334,0.00031400283,0.00007602116,0.000028902936],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016803475,0.00015414682,0.00024983834,0.001165118,0.00004035963,0.000013927633,0.00021077496,0.0013894617,0.000017254937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002229001,0.00015807805,0.000057727633,0.0045261513,0.000078787416,0.000063514686,0.000030717165,0.0005539959,0.000077422985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018185327,0.000022806127,0.0005121851,0.000026347188,0.000037086884,0.0000047322587,0.000015646043,0.00018917654,0.981979,0.0005273736,0.00047038536,0.016197044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027958187,0.00003297789,0.0101104295,0.00002401234,0.000019155064,0.0000020429086,0.00006640371,0.020732898,0.9649702,0.00082954136,0.0027810899,0.00015171785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004174229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038554565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020543722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011023342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018813844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382055551","doi":"10.1038/s41565-023-01404-4","title":"Adjuvant lipidoid-substituted lipid nanoparticles augment the immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"RNA Interference and Gene Delivery","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":230,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej; Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; University of Pennsylvania; National Cancer Institute; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Adjuvant; Immunogenicity; Immune system; Innate immune system; Immunity; Messenger RNA; Lipid A; Acquired immune system; Immunology; Virology; Medicine; Biology; Lipopolysaccharide; Biochemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.01461649075860012,"score_gpt":0.27717887085887394,"score_spread":0.26256238010027383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382055551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931466,0.003559476,0.000053905474,0.0020390344,0.0007645435,0.00023030414,0.000030037847,0.00010614996,0.00006997089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776137,0.0011892266,0.00008699972,0.0005091542,0.00019217785,0.00003941894,0.00006340914,0.000021321932,0.00013692876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865294,0.000058340946,0.00033822007,0.00040361154,0.00016335025,0.00038351343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998859,0.000028612414,0.00015299907,0.00076952716,0.00016838642,0.000021514998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023747775,0.00021396692,0.00026185217,0.00014068656,0.0001180372,0.000012465563,0.0007227631,0.0008998199,0.000009416719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024005264,0.00015209286,0.00016136227,0.0005417853,0.0002002733,0.0000057055086,0.0003773014,0.00042933816,0.00006637665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015424531,0.000047692814,0.00055864773,0.0000127297335,0.00011387377,0.000005677642,0.000030771884,0.00002670803,0.9846717,0.00031447565,0.0085921,0.005471353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047642423,0.000228287,0.001312505,0.000018944504,0.00003182299,0.00002648918,0.00007856904,0.00006246947,0.9601666,0.00026235773,0.037169743,0.00016580803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039556224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015333263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028577643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016097154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074883275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6940235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385302577","doi":"10.1038/s41565-023-01449-5","title":"Universal, label-free, single-molecule visualization of DNA origami nanodevices across biological samples using origamiFISH","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"Stem Cell Network; Government of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fondation Brain Canada; Simons Foundation; Brain and Behavior Research Foundation","keywords":"Nanotechnology; DNA origami; Visualization; Materials science; Molecule; Chemistry; Computer science; Nanostructure; Data mining","score_opus":0.025396024899608256,"score_gpt":0.3244730249863039,"score_spread":0.2990770000866957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385302577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99473107,0.00058296934,0.0035574848,0.0002160134,0.0001402614,0.00016267077,0.00012413558,0.00040985612,0.000075560885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99265474,0.0004122836,0.006106801,0.0001898032,0.00009291621,0.0000038867474,0.00039936032,0.00003407735,0.00010610515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827594,0.00008760005,0.00035136775,0.00062802574,0.00019766825,0.00045939957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986566,0.000036989215,0.00028654252,0.0006842477,0.0002897444,0.0000458836],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026034005,0.00026748286,0.0003736441,0.00024514535,0.00015499337,0.000017968488,0.000551866,0.0019084724,0.000002123848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006308943,0.00023115323,0.00013171702,0.0013692643,0.00047784852,0.0000095818705,0.00050056167,0.0003038355,0.0000022410509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065239,0.00008296274,0.001193415,0.000018776216,0.00007318546,0.000012294571,0.000015395306,0.00000955186,0.99470705,0.0011033341,0.000563973,0.0021548322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045199564,0.0003999623,0.00014593017,0.000036085326,0.000031767813,0.000024350775,0.00019072313,0.00021333445,0.98163116,0.0007270113,0.015869984,0.00027768707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021245516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008288733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015306012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042761152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005178911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99938726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388939063","doi":"10.1038/s41565-023-01543-8","title":"Efficient multicarbon formation in acidic CO2 reduction via tandem electrocatalysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":288,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Faraday efficiency; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Faradaic current; Tandem; Electrocatalyst; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Selectivity; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Working electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005293975679666697,"score_gpt":0.2429503403522935,"score_spread":0.2376563646726268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388939063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99083155,0.0004970934,0.0019049096,0.0029400236,0.00047903837,0.0003247328,0.0000021303972,0.0022796122,0.0007409033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898374,0.0001620058,0.00023897954,0.000045237673,0.00008140806,0.00012655182,0.00013292939,0.000028528404,0.00020064069],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984696,0.000046463378,0.00036675166,0.00042107157,0.00025193612,0.0004441942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924743,0.000025226489,0.00013050994,0.00046868811,0.00009047062,0.000037686612],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000267227,0.00018886873,0.0002627967,0.0012808357,0.00009587036,0.000015355257,0.00025491355,0.0013438017,0.000038816197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015910873,0.00018711745,0.0001033382,0.0032132335,0.00011534783,0.00007858739,0.00008987864,0.0010144718,0.00013921132],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005680552,0.000103650054,0.000024545983,0.000024094865,0.00003256907,0.000031854903,0.0002075501,0.002697005,0.82944804,0.012658283,0.0010141699,0.15370144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005187258,0.00009109332,0.00019595363,0.000023534889,0.000030858602,0.00021716079,0.0002678869,0.031917542,0.9504934,0.0063531096,0.009627562,0.00026317546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017830425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030807164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15343826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033808954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021627427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390411977","doi":"10.1038/s41565-023-01551-8","title":"Intracerebral fate of organic and inorganic nanoparticles is dependent on microglial extracellular vesicle function","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Extracellular vesicles in disease","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University Health Network","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs; Shanghai Science and Technology Development Foundation","keywords":"Microglia; Glymphatic system; Extracellular; Chemistry; Biogenesis; Biophysics; Blood–brain barrier; Cell biology; Extracellular vesicles; Neuroinflammation; Nanotechnology; Neuroscience; Materials science; Central nervous system; Biology; Biochemistry; Inflammation; Immunology; Cerebrospinal fluid","score_opus":0.0045607619267203905,"score_gpt":0.22236593895042894,"score_spread":0.21780517702370855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390411977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935521,0.004716173,0.00016965895,0.000846978,0.00029021045,0.00022694482,0.000036743255,0.00012964362,0.00003157615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998552,0.00029777826,0.00018263882,0.00030984503,0.0001082626,0.000013080609,0.000050525854,0.000048369482,0.000437479],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985163,0.000060859187,0.00029069587,0.0005702279,0.00019044515,0.00037143976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991085,0.00002295324,0.00013615783,0.0005748032,0.000078278325,0.0000793027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002099009,0.00022024332,0.00020857633,0.00017517015,0.000090809874,0.000015268597,0.00029032605,0.0010813065,0.00005123112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021812294,0.00022193945,0.000072450785,0.0003927024,0.00022342356,0.000007429887,0.00026845493,0.00047433458,0.00007491857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021765701,0.000093861316,0.0013824499,0.00003178916,0.00006424387,0.00002547332,0.000031703683,0.0000050975273,0.98992276,0.0009871476,0.0007995177,0.0064383256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008247481,0.00052650314,0.0013247246,0.000013478888,0.00004782026,0.00003620933,0.00009823263,0.000047701993,0.9915821,0.0015360679,0.0037500935,0.00021234789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027886135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019046429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006225978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024973953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058134367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9050428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390511465","doi":"10.1038/s41565-023-01574-1","title":"Large second-order susceptibility from a quantized indium tin oxide monolayer","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut quantique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Indium tin oxide; Indium; Tin; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Thin film; Photonics; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.007193991259997792,"score_gpt":0.2538248928984097,"score_spread":0.24663090163841192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390511465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98103887,0.010415397,0.0022720294,0.0010786634,0.0009973082,0.0002615081,0.00024348265,0.0026503887,0.0010423489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99425364,0.00020771004,0.004699607,0.00012295767,0.000022119117,0.000034722372,0.000052879317,0.00006893698,0.00053745776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802744,0.000046563575,0.0003086774,0.0005747534,0.00028152583,0.0007610233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890983,0.0003246349,0.000018626863,0.0005940047,0.00006362607,0.00008925586],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035893725,0.0002988034,0.00039227976,0.000384576,0.00007181767,0.00006980787,0.0004999317,0.0023886617,0.0011846855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024093507,0.00027380703,0.00011658752,0.0008831594,0.000068592126,0.00013456431,0.00016872454,0.0036977935,0.00086298306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014672868,0.00016254227,0.0047830106,0.0004099522,0.0007671423,0.0007505293,0.00060158,0.0010661297,0.89984894,0.013775302,0.0725205,0.005167649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001108997,0.000059914924,0.0013588056,0.000083496096,0.00003637586,0.000030660904,0.0002712814,0.13720435,0.36246097,0.0057292427,0.4909853,0.0006706028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033194785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086274475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53738797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016032212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096510106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391604560","doi":"10.1038/s41565-024-01608-2","title":"Ian Manners (1961–2023)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Political and Economic history of UK and US","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Computer science; Materials science","score_opus":0.005993210789549203,"score_gpt":0.2875342471719077,"score_spread":0.2815410363823585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391604560","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000546922,0.004779062,0.0000024050735,0.011042825,0.7971761,0.00013407615,0.00018312453,0.0005505788,0.18607712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003834219,0.0007883661,0.00005909799,0.00038915293,0.8428904,0.000033065477,0.000102576225,0.000046889407,0.15185623],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775064,0.00006421265,0.00028265303,0.00066926854,0.0004115169,0.000821722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990137,0.00026751315,0.000091425994,0.00035784105,0.000091718124,0.00017775556],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045385517,0.0002889607,0.000489381,0.0004087992,0.00042149948,0.000070579714,0.00095233147,0.012356403,0.0007405039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016615161,0.00027925245,0.00023449716,0.00030436795,0.0009275364,0.00006673791,0.00013911512,0.005415274,0.0031452829],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073252977,0.000012529741,2.66384e-7,0.00003956579,0.000038196344,0.00006293113,0.00027315464,5.819485e-8,0.0000039139627,0.09839794,0.89719003,0.003974088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000107734384,0.00003832744,1.5159631e-7,0.000055602937,0.000050899078,0.0000011110699,0.00020538102,0.0000018192245,0.0000102743525,0.045537017,0.9536832,0.00030850034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007198054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031148945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05649315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006956572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009814494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392956051","doi":"10.1038/s41565-024-01642-0","title":"Engineering interfacial polarization switching in van der Waals multilayers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; U.S. Department of Defense; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"van der Waals force; Polar; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Condensed matter physics; Heterojunction; Ferroelectricity; Anisotropy; Chemical physics; Transmission electron microscopy; Dielectric; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Molecule","score_opus":0.0038827603556808032,"score_gpt":0.2363627417857062,"score_spread":0.2324799814300254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392956051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9640989,0.00384881,0.027712166,0.00077220646,0.0022239375,0.00025804146,0.000008327083,0.0008848277,0.00019280326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979977,0.000044678043,0.0015074725,0.0001245888,0.00013579572,0.000023822291,0.000006667459,0.000032628235,0.00012663206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985095,0.000048949692,0.00033945774,0.0004612943,0.00016931309,0.00047143103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955314,0.000119357974,0.000048065893,0.000213865,0.000030556075,0.000034992754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047306443,0.00020216877,0.00027434717,0.00067113404,0.0000499413,0.00010000681,0.0003266934,0.0010682634,0.00037874325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004967028,0.00018175403,0.000045161767,0.00089064846,0.000023334598,0.00019695799,0.00008052828,0.0009035933,0.00022022841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022265842,0.000014105984,0.00004778744,0.00005257731,0.000007906232,0.000064116946,0.00016612647,0.00014311593,0.9715237,0.0071977805,0.000115554496,0.02064494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024785532,0.000066848195,0.000073027135,0.000108730594,0.000016211161,0.00009699244,0.000012418032,0.015425316,0.9659,0.0017183771,0.01605374,0.0002804741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004969118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023023518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033898834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015638961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007269475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82394254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393043618","doi":"10.1038/s41565-024-01606-4","title":"Engineering colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals for quantum information processing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanocrystal; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Semiconductor; Colloid; Quantum; Quantum dot; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.021723342846041528,"score_gpt":0.2962237165257705,"score_spread":0.27450037367972896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393043618","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00024310814,0.99449086,0.00031939306,0.00015716426,0.002341738,0.0011778864,0.00037962047,0.00086512475,0.000025114732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008409829,0.9961338,0.0015919459,0.000061479266,0.00028273714,0.0006964096,0.000101035366,0.00010285779,0.0001887671],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977813,0.000041567382,0.0008581305,0.00051930937,0.00024089181,0.0005588388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987902,0.00017070508,0.0004150534,0.0004267161,0.00014685304,0.00005044159],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055636634,0.0005765346,0.0015094322,0.00070960924,0.00014590964,0.0003021749,0.00074888446,0.0033206684,0.0000578025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007882545,0.00039586087,0.00036524143,0.00053336914,0.00010116518,0.00045609789,0.00019588482,0.00125793,0.0003620549],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016209882,0.000019084315,2.5420185e-8,0.07287189,0.00007016403,0.000006862882,0.00009673571,0.000002865808,0.027714401,0.00984394,0.0064889975,0.8828688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000076360506,0.000059464277,5.880867e-9,0.008279754,0.0004351493,0.00011016033,0.000022125054,0.00020504282,0.0142774535,0.00031597406,0.9757475,0.00047099937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031418701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014285116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9692585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002066981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047090978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393160287","doi":"10.1038/s41565-024-01633-1","title":"Quantum interference enhances the performance of single-molecule transistors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Research Councils UK; University of Oxford; European Commission; Royal Academy of Engineering; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; UK Research and Innovation","keywords":"Transistor; Quantum tunnelling; Nanoelectronics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Electronics; Nanotechnology; Molecular electronics; Quantum; Quantum dot; Physics; Electrical engineering; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.004083238429627642,"score_gpt":0.20126036451413135,"score_spread":0.19717712608450372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393160287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9757386,0.01623553,0.0051377695,0.00036608704,0.0014695296,0.00008801859,0.000006525133,0.00046084507,0.00049709494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936616,0.00033674238,0.00015338238,0.000033080356,0.00003160239,0.0000105312565,0.0000026009059,0.00001984482,0.000046030957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994276,0.000011446731,0.00015471673,0.00015307452,0.00009178527,0.0001613573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996666,0.000035476973,0.000015088847,0.00024402617,0.000026072035,0.000012737855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053701013,0.000124429,0.00013095427,0.0001825279,0.00004024691,0.000014104837,0.00026777646,0.00046131815,0.00003269818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021343192,0.00008344211,0.00006540661,0.00048472598,0.0001399491,0.00004385829,0.000020377194,0.0007331049,0.000008130192],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063857824,0.0000060459693,0.000005713464,0.00011284682,0.000043045926,0.000005725582,0.00008282063,0.00026790943,0.975152,0.006976484,0.0006365577,0.016704436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044873992,0.00011333876,0.000031967862,0.00006916313,0.000020076812,0.000036413374,0.000023888948,0.007658781,0.96070236,0.00038828756,0.030812232,0.000098622615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002540338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014118091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030175673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027425467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015645333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3558108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401184188","doi":"10.1038/s41565-024-01727-w","title":"Polymersomes with splenic avidity target red pulp myeloid cells for cancer immunotherapy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Immunotherapy and Immune Responses","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; Technion-Israel Institute of Technology; Azrieli Foundation; Rothschild Caesarea Foundation; Radboud Universiteit; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; European Commission; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries","keywords":"Spleen; Red pulp; Cancer research; Biodistribution; Cancer immunotherapy; Polymersome; Myeloid; Avidity; Immunotherapy; Medicine; In vivo; Immunology; Chemistry; Biology; Immune system; Antigen","score_opus":0.0055686293311909395,"score_gpt":0.24925017121629817,"score_spread":0.24368154188510724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401184188","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37884971,0.5949749,0.002327002,0.011972518,0.007225523,0.0015096887,0.0004054482,0.0025886137,0.00014663448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98069793,0.006226462,0.00078296836,0.0010149117,0.00013007098,0.00050135347,0.00014226694,0.00019121161,0.010312828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977082,0.00015861244,0.00040538557,0.00076635997,0.00007251046,0.0008889231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986063,0.00042355747,0.00013895646,0.0006936536,0.00011849333,0.000018986242],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031429715,0.00049438124,0.00063326827,0.00056994945,0.00029648608,0.000049925653,0.0006895545,0.0026712373,0.0008748929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056991328,0.000373662,0.00028397836,0.0006596808,0.00059040077,0.00018157533,0.000070245995,0.0019433205,0.0001042695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026418637,0.000089725014,0.00005158393,0.00006808757,0.0009856295,0.000016955122,0.00021186963,0.000004233684,0.91804725,0.0020743825,0.008942228,0.06686621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001202381,0.00044017518,0.00007259831,0.00007649599,0.00004397892,0.0001042591,0.00008312855,0.0000051628053,0.5305473,0.00046699343,0.46667767,0.00027981435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009192646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004991436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60184824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014836079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037003748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402316253","doi":"10.1038/s41565-024-01754-7","title":"A translational framework to DELIVER nanomedicines to the clinic","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":219,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Instituto de Salud Carlos III; Tour de Cure; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen; Cancer Council NSW; National Health and Medical Research Council; Academy of Finland; Cancer Council South Australia; Medical Research Council; EuroNanoMed III; Government of South Australia; Hospital Research Foundation","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Translational research; Computer science; Medicine; Data science; Materials science; Pathology","score_opus":0.02333629457511546,"score_gpt":0.3484315857765352,"score_spread":0.3250952912014198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402316253","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00066080486,0.97585166,0.00059028046,0.015260954,0.005023683,0.0016891413,0.00027016157,0.00060629315,0.00004705353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011542715,0.98486286,0.006335154,0.0047588944,0.0012446269,0.000657269,0.000035180485,0.00014663902,0.00080508087],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99632776,0.00021528502,0.0009269075,0.001192486,0.00061592145,0.0007216532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99724764,0.00094604824,0.00018752918,0.001290541,0.000154725,0.00017354924],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009625527,0.00062011514,0.0014789223,0.0008115697,0.00016572064,0.00008830467,0.0019219859,0.0034528393,0.0008216375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001172136,0.00036443735,0.00044000513,0.0026078378,0.00021968974,0.00005906998,0.000437495,0.0031629207,0.021668885],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004095916,0.00006726236,4.094951e-7,0.002385038,0.000104688406,0.00013328256,0.0001831364,0.000013822561,0.001328267,0.005944097,0.061534647,0.9282644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007995459,0.00015408537,4.8136286e-7,0.0055324766,0.0006970346,0.00006912901,0.000013881646,0.0000035776677,0.00060534454,0.0013149434,0.9911271,0.00040203836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008487236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000407182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92959243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016776458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039430597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403839494","doi":"10.1038/s41565-024-01802-2","title":"NIR-II scattering gold superclusters for intravascular optical coherence tomography molecular imaging","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Optical coherence tomography; Optics; Molecular imaging; Scattering; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Physics; Tomography; Biology; In vivo","score_opus":0.002411611925980321,"score_gpt":0.20664112254044859,"score_spread":0.20422951061446826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403839494","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4356062,0.032413077,0.51860535,0.0036431258,0.0029650517,0.0008188298,0.000060778122,0.004709663,0.0011778767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98987323,0.00007322415,0.009323685,0.0003986875,0.00009132178,0.00010959162,0.0000183114,0.000088242414,0.000023722489],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846786,0.000008833317,0.00024001044,0.00046584345,0.00017044746,0.0006470086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939615,0.000105146006,0.000011522121,0.00037074328,0.000045254226,0.000071198745],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017376368,0.0002947611,0.000280637,0.0004400967,0.000080652426,0.00007661271,0.00039967612,0.0006074237,0.000017443215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008849639,0.0002972624,0.00018835759,0.0005667088,0.00018561038,0.00014949408,0.000099435434,0.0012758347,0.000010770238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000082929855,0.000016682092,0.000050147613,0.00040400666,0.00019009593,0.00018559762,0.00011855222,0.0018339624,0.92097497,0.006105612,0.0034469995,0.06666507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072197145,0.00007949169,0.00004626967,0.0004914064,0.00022408107,0.0006074956,0.00020023312,0.29992387,0.6251425,0.0043265903,0.067293875,0.0009421904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048678166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000238961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.554267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010821391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031853444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404699725","doi":"10.1038/s41565-024-01813-z","title":"Superionic conducting vacancy-rich β-Li3N electrolyte for stable cycling of all-solid-state lithium metal batteries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Western University","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Laboratory Directed Research and Development; Canadian Light Source; University of Maryland; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Maryland Advanced Research Computing Center; Canada Research Chairs; Western University; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Electrolyte; Lithium (medication); Materials science; Lithium metal; Fast ion conductor; Dendrite (mathematics); Solid-state; Vacancy defect; Metal; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.013256896763749368,"score_gpt":0.27292997024352,"score_spread":0.25967307347977064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404699725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9664078,0.0154547235,0.01189251,0.00092754664,0.0017319305,0.00036261097,0.00011795179,0.0030434995,0.00006143896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927829,0.0007711763,0.00592942,0.00006335846,0.000086747146,0.00013050485,0.000028031036,0.00009632385,0.00011155343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983287,0.000013678382,0.0004649905,0.0004156319,0.00012464845,0.00065238285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992948,0.00016684271,0.00006250915,0.00037460838,0.00007637194,0.000024843037],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019674595,0.0003202465,0.0005504318,0.00040604427,0.00007545671,0.000051742612,0.0003762755,0.0009805493,0.00003425085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017970247,0.00029216404,0.00010537941,0.00048584488,0.0001500682,0.00027486304,0.00011736518,0.0010012927,0.000008585038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022243044,0.000009826124,0.000013112673,0.00049853144,0.00020893358,0.000017212938,0.00007356161,0.0011141538,0.98830897,0.003987365,0.00029826458,0.0054478035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020809156,0.00013924397,0.0000030932067,0.000090860274,0.000055644796,0.000056288543,0.0000887958,0.0013632366,0.9609342,0.011122143,0.025652444,0.00028595302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040928826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001306919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027374787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093088995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039776725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404719494","doi":"10.1038/s41565-024-01828-6","title":"Quantum dots are beginning to lase in the blue","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Lasing threshold; Optoelectronics; Quantum; Nanotechnology; Blueshift; Materials science; Physics; Photoluminescence; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012600951389754969,"score_gpt":0.264608372937409,"score_spread":0.25200742154765404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404719494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95303,0.010203045,0.00011212479,0.034852248,0.0010322771,0.00020861215,0.000015793355,0.00036537595,0.00018055977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975263,0.00006028235,0.00025848762,0.0018363346,0.00011707834,0.00006315827,0.0000011136907,0.000020098132,0.000117167816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986617,0.00010372558,0.00020751964,0.00042092171,0.00022491181,0.000381245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925584,0.00020763773,0.000035851066,0.00044357032,0.000029417943,0.0000277081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073731324,0.00016159455,0.00021262039,0.00031435984,0.00010603396,0.00013587662,0.0007009709,0.00063724484,0.00013524336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004807707,0.00009433274,0.00004971393,0.0006715643,0.00012306843,0.000100746736,0.00012672615,0.000904015,0.000655429],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056395624,0.000058145833,0.00012213764,0.00009687375,0.000008846269,0.0004950825,0.0018566279,0.00007079569,0.852133,0.113468274,0.01567512,0.015958704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010253263,0.000121208475,0.00028267864,0.00028042047,0.000012240963,0.000114693714,0.0010560462,0.0005140327,0.50633204,0.0057524727,0.48517993,0.00025172887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004363053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013097402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4695048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004441896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004354575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8424432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407108369","doi":"10.1038/s41565-025-01862-y","title":"Resolving polarization switching pathways of sliding ferroelectricity in trilayer 3R-MoS2","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Canada Research Chairs; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Non-volatile memory; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Chemistry; Dielectric","score_opus":0.006372742805659981,"score_gpt":0.25655423351201884,"score_spread":0.25018149070635887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407108369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871998,0.00063300977,0.009745064,0.0012492024,0.00034924725,0.00026344083,0.000011053228,0.00018388312,0.00036534262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965028,0.000031434465,0.0031729836,0.00017866484,0.000024289582,0.00003126737,0.0000054234874,0.000010698629,0.000042432675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877405,0.000061870596,0.00040319472,0.00034687025,0.0001248633,0.0002891578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927616,0.00010799498,0.00017384649,0.00034488091,0.00008082662,0.000016317172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004947765,0.00012843273,0.0002922833,0.00047297642,0.000117452684,0.000026961783,0.00038666677,0.0008203394,0.000033389002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056330825,0.00012207567,0.000036963203,0.0011202806,0.000034129982,0.0001052388,0.00014879598,0.00048874336,0.000007759455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021402178,0.000040565432,0.0004793224,0.000028216202,0.0000022853421,0.0000016578751,0.0000437165,0.000015151709,0.8766278,0.12072701,0.000052275536,0.0019605763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003103848,0.000024594774,0.0010353209,0.000070753216,0.0000087894205,0.0000031003601,0.00004057148,0.00035889444,0.9817078,0.015212038,0.0011274983,0.0001002205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009076029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007580645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10551497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000091147675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009067634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6327209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408501958","doi":"10.1038/s41565-025-01877-5","title":"The pathways for nanoparticle transport across tumour endothelium","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Endothelium; Chemistry; Materials science; Medicine","score_opus":0.007139075484054519,"score_gpt":0.25732600138526257,"score_spread":0.25018692590120806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408501958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803626,0.002304892,0.0015422025,0.012322201,0.001783649,0.00072264177,0.00015578665,0.0006529893,0.00015303999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968927,0.00004441528,0.000921226,0.0011417952,0.000070879876,0.00030783954,0.0000050782037,0.000027437425,0.000588615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977316,0.00006303672,0.00044314374,0.0005666616,0.0002354186,0.0009600989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828905,0.0005615541,0.0001239786,0.00075814646,0.00020902918,0.000058220732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094465725,0.00023843923,0.00030019262,0.00008953412,0.00076037203,0.000068717796,0.0010118661,0.0007588703,0.000022813818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056548836,0.00017198682,0.0001432737,0.0005849354,0.00048981333,0.00012777497,0.00013181186,0.0005551122,0.00010724537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002207633,0.000073247844,0.00014103038,0.000021512884,0.000012235461,0.000012333594,0.000069216374,0.00002527658,0.9173111,0.07661811,0.0011092995,0.0043859263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001075117,0.000105976345,0.00016051416,0.00002067581,0.000026115316,0.0000104787905,0.00019808541,0.00016470916,0.9286331,0.011438164,0.05799578,0.00017129233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016419397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018276974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06517995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106695916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019022741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7013419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409269108","doi":"10.1038/s41565-025-01898-0","title":"Li+(ionophore) nanoclusters engineered aqueous/non-aqueous biphasic electrolyte solutions for high-potential lithium-based batteries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Army Research Laboratory; Brookhaven National Laboratory; Laboratory Directed Research and Development; Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Aqueous solution; Ionophore; Lithium (medication); Electrolyte; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Calcium","score_opus":0.003430084691563773,"score_gpt":0.21821276637893489,"score_spread":0.2147826816873711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409269108","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.334104,0.0045265146,0.64106756,0.0065243836,0.008569044,0.0017027835,0.0003063057,0.0030600112,0.00013937597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865774,0.0000961034,0.010535797,0.0013347049,0.00019578014,0.0006212885,0.00016280334,0.00011272988,0.00036338196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975187,0.000034136876,0.0005629882,0.00057758164,0.00018153992,0.0011250053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879694,0.00016288031,0.00009696989,0.00075784576,0.00013012777,0.000055224955],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019864274,0.00051196327,0.0006058049,0.00082536635,0.00028465467,0.00006444736,0.00066112983,0.0017228642,0.000062084866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018549208,0.0005461421,0.00011769301,0.00066070625,0.00019012802,0.00014722787,0.00014589266,0.0009251985,0.000028258673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000207233,0.00006146511,0.000010118366,0.0004401844,0.00027082936,0.00002925682,0.000025371075,0.047416836,0.9168469,0.005772828,0.01728004,0.0116389925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026989356,0.0002517022,0.00008138835,0.00016975947,0.00017304656,0.0000308639,0.000022277181,0.01718053,0.9404131,0.009030502,0.029180272,0.00076760165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000074812247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015635553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6524734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039511043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011312298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409443008","doi":"10.1038/s41565-025-01878-4","title":"Gold-modified nanoporous silicon for photoelectrochemical regulation of intracellular condensates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Army Research Office; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Government of Canada; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Nanoporous; Silicon; Materials science; Photoelectrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Intracellular; Electrochemistry; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0038584080794637488,"score_gpt":0.230249693170488,"score_spread":0.22639128509102424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409443008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99032265,0.0023010431,0.0024602194,0.0016919177,0.0003925088,0.00042975807,0.0000034440768,0.00046185672,0.0019365894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996957,0.000024394372,0.00082233973,0.00023360229,0.00003919695,0.00006604459,0.00014226575,0.000031681495,0.0016834935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984016,0.000033366043,0.0004202644,0.0004972124,0.0002083189,0.00043927718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859965,0.00022409079,0.00020614159,0.00056361774,0.00037614934,0.00003037039],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002109097,0.00024285041,0.00044312666,0.0005088644,0.00006704142,0.00000767421,0.0004584192,0.0023370304,0.000023484361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067242485,0.00024356859,0.00015716297,0.00077487476,0.00019613515,0.000066391156,0.000085439206,0.00070452405,0.000005201479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022746462,0.000045978617,0.0000122099,0.00005044865,0.00007787348,0.0000012927588,0.00000956265,0.000069192145,0.68995464,0.30192435,0.0008436589,0.006783347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011544615,0.0001731371,0.000014396308,0.000033296106,0.000073470335,0.000010580235,0.000016064736,0.0014994179,0.9096997,0.06690157,0.020247605,0.00017630153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085631174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014005997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23502277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024374419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013548134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410412275","doi":"10.1038/s41565-025-01903-6","title":"Discovering nanoparticle corona ligands for liver macrophage capture","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Corona (planetary geology); Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Macrophage; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Astrobiology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005317703691118908,"score_gpt":0.24550262390669886,"score_spread":0.24018492021557994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410412275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871353,0.004785101,0.0025428997,0.0026070515,0.0015055579,0.0005944474,0.00008610997,0.00059972063,0.00014384334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950702,0.000036564947,0.0021269294,0.0013983654,0.00007190245,0.0001409705,0.000008543672,0.0000320234,0.0011144902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980134,0.000025776482,0.00035477942,0.0006691243,0.00021385633,0.0007230968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875087,0.00024167063,0.00010612286,0.00067752233,0.00015219694,0.000071649694],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000341953,0.00027315784,0.00036578946,0.00024214592,0.00025761273,0.00007752707,0.00066906126,0.0010792883,0.00011142863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047882128,0.00024778384,0.00012047472,0.0006347132,0.00027900146,0.00022661853,0.00029155985,0.00062258245,0.00013857597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019391094,0.00010014524,0.00024541712,0.00006551963,0.000016005528,0.000044396962,0.0000652349,0.0000971597,0.9719504,0.02150959,0.0027327437,0.002979453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012162233,0.00011261327,0.00013790527,0.000051684696,0.000051305036,0.000017798708,0.000085971085,0.0009523714,0.9811202,0.0024662388,0.013538489,0.00024918126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041491672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009248192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019043352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017204291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014461887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411216865","doi":"10.1038/s41565-025-01948-7","title":"Electrically reconfigurable heteronuclear dual-atom catalysts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Heteronuclear molecule; Atom (system on chip); Catalysis; Dual (grammatical number); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Optoelectronics; Chemical physics; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Computer science; Molecule; Quantum mechanics; Embedded system; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0031369477962173635,"score_gpt":0.2209340141990412,"score_spread":0.21779706640282384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411216865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7299429,0.009035922,0.0006696661,0.023712547,0.0025935306,0.00061102654,0.000004843907,0.004458251,0.22897132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98879784,0.00017487504,0.0005107239,0.0020437257,0.00006412701,0.00003352786,0.000058213045,0.000054214026,0.008262729],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975846,0.00007409041,0.00041036747,0.0007832496,0.00032662414,0.0008210811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838,0.00012973667,0.00013898026,0.0010340161,0.00024334778,0.00007393416],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025003008,0.00035085384,0.00047628387,0.0010102892,0.00023006367,0.000033643675,0.0007439669,0.0026670983,0.00014728372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004173169,0.00034332782,0.0001767259,0.00208703,0.00015068514,0.00015349058,0.00014224912,0.0020681154,0.00043963513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015423834,0.00009930244,0.0000750553,0.000031224994,0.00022480349,0.00009260143,0.000018395845,0.000046729016,0.43048498,0.47917858,0.026280554,0.06331353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005038919,0.000096679236,0.000039994815,0.000021598244,0.000038870716,0.00004965207,0.000008649028,0.00005995791,0.5190238,0.009002267,0.47094834,0.00020633945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035860908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068805757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4701763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050390937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020947146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411568546","doi":"10.1038/s41565-025-01958-5","title":"Tailoring the adjuvanticity of lipid nanoparticles by PEG lipid ratio and phospholipid modifications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Cancer Institute; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Phospholipid; PEG ratio; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Biochemistry; Membrane","score_opus":0.005112118198178578,"score_gpt":0.2455211664719526,"score_spread":0.24040904827377402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411568546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925703,0.0024044754,0.0004499718,0.0035292252,0.00045487582,0.00026438307,0.000036453617,0.00003970922,0.00025062505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981274,0.00042889823,0.00026035952,0.00045861877,0.00011747529,0.000039430422,0.000030395455,0.0000120881305,0.00052534096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990136,0.00004102431,0.00024939983,0.00036550447,0.00009686017,0.00023363273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991825,0.00003205971,0.000103608094,0.0005413387,0.00011091434,0.000029563684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012863071,0.00016614472,0.00020439878,0.00007472391,0.0001584547,0.00001565142,0.00035479458,0.0007417991,0.000009239116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002302517,0.00012209298,0.000064358406,0.00028776785,0.00036655215,0.0000059372783,0.00018422771,0.00043614165,0.0000013879132],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041106734,0.00004168073,0.001012282,0.0000211817,0.000035352878,2.6577223e-7,0.000021595317,0.0000039940956,0.9840367,0.004393327,0.0028686651,0.0075238366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038158114,0.00007606184,0.0009011081,0.000011985973,0.00005214443,0.000009103462,0.0000676309,0.000017574102,0.9242264,0.00013796585,0.074009165,0.00010929549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014046214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023837865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0711405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000982872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006868577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5721434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413258170","doi":"10.1038/s41565-025-01975-4","title":"Designing lipid nanoparticles using a transformer-based neural network","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Ministry of Education - Singapore; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Nanyang Technological University; Brigham and Women's Hospital; National Cancer Institute; Advanced Research Projects Agency; National Science Foundation; Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Transformer; Computer science; Nanoparticle; Deep learning; Artificial intelligence; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Biological system; Materials science; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.007641857642806685,"score_gpt":0.26293884190379213,"score_spread":0.25529698426098546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413258170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905444,0.0012345528,0.005761661,0.0009934665,0.0009255001,0.000269727,0.0000067051506,0.000109541186,0.00015445777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912733,0.000018817365,0.006534607,0.0016943465,0.00030784128,0.000021019918,0.000029671752,0.000023454204,0.000096942495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986689,0.00005367093,0.00023489063,0.00044873188,0.00010188506,0.00049188826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939543,0.000019469404,0.00006321902,0.00040430733,0.00007401659,0.00004353567],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012593977,0.00023102925,0.00023468006,0.00013088853,0.00018051642,0.000020234009,0.00032538903,0.0013583612,0.000012911542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007748007,0.0002078205,0.00013169834,0.00046851288,0.0001595174,0.00000479113,0.00005019997,0.00057713845,0.000001776859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012455849,0.000028885823,0.0011665135,0.000020360469,0.000031265947,0.0000062630384,0.000003990394,0.001139554,0.9867355,0.00032929468,0.00040356672,0.010010228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007536178,0.00014347861,0.0001707487,0.00002787864,0.00007811955,0.000023375927,0.00001613172,0.00033943384,0.97452456,0.00012849135,0.023587443,0.00020674214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006431832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003410437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023183877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022900096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016177984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415196098","doi":"10.1038/s41565-025-02010-2","title":"Wearable biomolecular sensing nanotechnologies in chronic disease management","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Army Research Office; National Science Foundation; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; U.S. Department of Defense; American Cancer Society","keywords":"Wearable computer; Wearable technology; Human health; Emerging technologies; Key (lock); Disease monitoring; Chronic disease; Disease","score_opus":0.009384888264613542,"score_gpt":0.27393733259200775,"score_spread":0.2645524443273942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415196098","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000020820014,0.9924694,0.002137458,0.00004389788,0.0010969911,0.0006284421,0.00003241554,0.0027704393,0.0008001749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00036602604,0.9960917,0.0027847665,0.000020847692,0.000056276185,0.00009499922,0.000059548394,0.00011191073,0.00041391273],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977081,0.00006160791,0.0006280846,0.00069857435,0.00015577124,0.00074789627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869996,0.00009664141,0.00010861557,0.001021237,0.000022618853,0.000050902774],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000122055586,0.000700479,0.0015650068,0.0017068395,0.00006648829,0.000038336053,0.0006850995,0.003125466,0.0000085595075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019499572,0.0006665621,0.00024484828,0.0016656944,0.00013275228,0.00006248715,0.00032653095,0.0018344537,0.00004171088],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028462762,0.000008038392,4.8670778e-8,0.026822405,0.000105858264,0.00073083444,0.0000011129376,0.002549519,0.00025901565,0.0030539536,0.00013700807,0.96632934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001938738,0.000013275414,2.0055091e-7,0.024385056,0.00023873949,0.000026448095,0.000003920078,0.00019010877,0.0012751166,0.0021533587,0.9709031,0.000616784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033868575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015538157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9707661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008602242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013069541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415655499","doi":"10.1038/s41565-025-02045-5","title":"A modular mRNA platform for programmable induction of tumour-specific immunogenic cell death","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"RNA Interference and Gene Delivery","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University Health Network; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"Princess Margaret Cancer Foundation","keywords":"Messenger RNA; Immunogenic cell death; Immune system; Immunotherapy; Untranslated region; Nanomedicine; Cell; Tumor microenvironment; Cancer immunotherapy","score_opus":0.00839335059686037,"score_gpt":0.24679668643950584,"score_spread":0.23840333584264548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415655499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831287,0.010868048,0.004457076,0.00023836046,0.00044867315,0.00044666848,0.000021704918,0.00003860494,0.00035212535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99523187,0.0007487421,0.0028040907,0.00010520887,0.000067656256,0.00009180849,0.000109008004,0.000015583411,0.0008260335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990177,0.000010742697,0.0002463981,0.0003766172,0.00007135473,0.00027714955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992239,0.0000095010955,0.00011434309,0.00043234648,0.00020162441,0.000018324263],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115731025,0.0001617699,0.00020918324,0.00019100822,0.00006978049,0.000010168444,0.0003636545,0.0013389636,0.0000052276205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050791405,0.00015346243,0.00015120363,0.00023395546,0.00008403504,0.0000052791415,0.0001189017,0.0003606891,0.0000032440416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023611769,0.00008133661,0.00011200089,0.000039928847,0.00006387512,0.0000010244529,0.0000069714592,0.0000146794955,0.98263544,0.0024896732,0.0013570039,0.012961921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006840293,0.0004973295,0.0001641499,0.000021079943,0.00002340026,0.000009167509,0.00005255893,0.00003538109,0.90504056,0.0027676485,0.09057999,0.00012473161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008883289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001045835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08922298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026980686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009170737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116916118","doi":"10.1038/s41565-025-02098-6","title":"Why plastic recycling stalls","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"World Federation of Science Journalists","funders":"","keywords":"Field (mathematics); Scaling; Scale (ratio); Emerging technologies","score_opus":0.0028233527006145177,"score_gpt":0.21324318149793398,"score_spread":0.21041982879731946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116916118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8016812,0.00091986876,0.1521675,0.010880627,0.0048815543,0.0004061239,0.00004929204,0.0006489575,0.028364846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99557275,0.000033975426,0.0018690282,0.0018069881,0.000021903796,0.000006497118,0.0000054306106,0.0000076553415,0.0006757517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999085,0.00001960593,0.00016271003,0.0003155153,0.00012357916,0.00029356507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994387,0.00023448023,0.000050702376,0.00023701288,0.000007447905,0.000031647793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010346527,0.00012691978,0.00013690293,0.00013229657,0.000118956035,0.000013659702,0.00027608353,0.0008375913,0.00077446183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068997766,0.000115358045,0.00003605644,0.0005318502,0.00017542114,0.000044412747,0.00022062365,0.0007658832,0.0002880142],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012986809,0.00018194082,0.008418663,0.000036553378,0.00006702538,0.000060498707,0.000046874702,0.002477861,0.6234021,0.054383,0.24580322,0.06499239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005127934,0.00007568323,0.0047956714,0.00005023424,0.000034580517,0.000019865596,0.000014662988,0.002723106,0.050315518,0.015263095,0.92594814,0.0002466662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000444471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019550558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6801449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012941423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016091097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8479814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116944456","doi":"10.1038/s41565-025-02071-3","title":"Nanorobots hold PD-L1 and break membrane of colorectal cancer cells for immunotherapy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Micro and Nano Robotics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanorobotics; Immunotherapy; Colorectal cancer; Immune system; Cancer cell; Cell; Cancer immunotherapy; Infiltration (HVAC); Tumor microenvironment","score_opus":0.0027723277116688382,"score_gpt":0.2514188398841012,"score_spread":0.24864651217243236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116944456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827545,0.0070354897,0.00571703,0.001673979,0.0009175983,0.000734071,0.0002575154,0.00008392503,0.0008258832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964256,0.00021650622,0.0022683523,0.00017603583,0.00004870295,0.000060761824,0.00001675449,0.000018415993,0.0007688432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991572,0.000014322206,0.00022681613,0.00027812627,0.00005943743,0.00026410646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994418,0.000103514896,0.000121513694,0.00020984582,0.000103137085,0.000020215035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075904536,0.00017697128,0.00036497365,0.0001780961,0.00008431525,0.000010075757,0.00023351698,0.0006083728,0.00006647561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006619232,0.00015928775,0.00010043609,0.00030610582,0.00015588559,0.000034271176,0.00006781015,0.00042241818,0.0000012127884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019419056,0.0000776177,0.0009788177,0.000050104914,0.00016370202,3.8088058e-7,0.000037335598,0.000031018746,0.9370726,0.031616196,0.0017941333,0.027983941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013892375,0.00007945625,0.0002934363,0.000044306038,0.00004590369,8.787927e-7,0.000036890022,0.00011443284,0.9709827,0.0052640024,0.021605149,0.00014365374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010045009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024012406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033910092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022853406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010542745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64955664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}