{"meta":{"query_hash":"a104fb7bb80e","filters":{"venue":"Nature and Culture"},"cohort_total":18,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":18,"exported":18,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/a104fb7bb80e","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Nature+and+Culture"},"results":[{"id":"W1986016829","doi":"10.3167/nc.2011.060204","title":"Spiritual Beliefs and Ecological Traditions in Indigenous Communities in India: Enhancing Community-Based Biodiversity Conservation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature and Culture","topic":"Anthropological Studies and Insights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Oxford; University of Ottawa; World Wildlife Fund","keywords":"Indigenous; Traditional knowledge; Sustainability; Biodiversity; Local community; Biodiversity conservation; Environmental ethics; Cultural sustainability; Environmental resource management; Community-based conservation; Sociology; Geography; Political science; Environmental planning; Ecology; Law","score_opus":0.049645239728188836,"score_gpt":0.28617958273011135,"score_spread":0.2365343430019225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986016829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935759,0.0003975506,0.00006869078,0.00065721275,0.000006240743,0.00000808419,0.000004398556,0.0000021221786,0.0052798837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992798,0.00033794635,0.00010375288,0.000056458437,0.0000023684086,0.0000024456413,0.0000018074039,2.9720053e-7,0.00021519017],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963844,0.00019086301,0.000011003421,0.000014287666,0.000050014976,0.00009536268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993932,0.00020734107,0.00013286252,0.00002729605,0.000055641365,0.00018368175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005999208,0.00010083873,0.000109952554,0.00055923604,0.0020633375,0.0014428083,0.0003227465,0.00025156117,0.0009373253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009568362,0.00009660408,0.00010531602,0.00054922444,0.002467902,0.0004783196,0.002036771,0.0007078592,0.0000562772],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074959964,0.00060200354,0.21517605,0.0005659756,0.000054956232,0.0026956573,0.6297916,0.00021441998,0.0045697954,0.008376968,0.0011576565,0.13672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016389946,0.0003045069,0.3542871,0.00033876332,0.0000752122,0.0017028372,0.6255956,0.00021202471,0.0006050434,0.002565433,0.014266224,0.000030802683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009527502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027183106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009527502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008742794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018188027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018944085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989937888","doi":"10.3167/155860706780608689","title":"Environmental Realism: From Apologetics to Substance","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature and Culture","topic":"Economic, financial, and policy analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Futures studies; Realism; Rationality; Epistemology; Faith; Apologetics; Critical realism (philosophy of perception); Perspective (graphical); Sociology; Positive economics; Psychology; Social psychology; Political science; Economics; Computer science; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.006523087253389338,"score_gpt":0.18753529277490621,"score_spread":0.18101220552151687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989937888","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030915432,0.011887499,0.086500674,0.21952148,0.003928172,0.00007814539,0.00010873144,0.000119937424,0.64694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9461976,0.0043084226,0.008111077,0.013870148,0.0024070784,0.00011925838,0.00005231307,0.00011848252,0.024815625],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948867,0.0034237148,0.000103801176,0.00036579833,0.00095395267,0.0002661307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99124265,0.0063500376,0.000525739,0.0008245609,0.00077906833,0.00027798704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006361415,0.00044901317,0.0004048983,0.0014482609,0.0037881809,0.005724723,0.0008983432,0.0026033735,0.0053098975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017673604,0.0002473939,0.0004378452,0.0008500111,0.032992557,0.008891221,0.0036412247,0.006075161,0.0006491161],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023115,0.0000030195613,0.0000356917,0.000007798873,9.560106e-7,0.0000105158915,0.00037585464,0.00011619984,0.00000953779,0.99738723,0.0011579425,0.0008930379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004374566,0.0000050078456,0.0000609151,0.00003463467,0.0000013568663,0.000017142478,0.00041545735,0.00029781467,0.000027217102,0.9694176,0.029715344,0.0000033033334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016491187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012217846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006361415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048099603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002745586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034898877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000187294","doi":"10.3167/nc.2013.080301","title":"Religion and Ecomodernity","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature and Culture","topic":"HIV, TB, and STIs Epidemiology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Modernity; Faith; Separation of church and state; Religious studies; Battle; Christianity; Individualism; Politics; Legitimation; Sociology; Environmental ethics; Political science; Law; Theology; Philosophy; History","score_opus":0.010704320856834922,"score_gpt":0.3124357613456212,"score_spread":0.30173144048878625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000187294","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11815647,0.032041527,0.0042238464,0.04665488,0.0008906159,0.000029601026,0.000083844025,0.000027799639,0.7978914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.957409,0.006988569,0.00086094555,0.0030870615,0.00072824396,0.000026129086,0.000026822669,0.000022204607,0.030850999],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864906,0.0008748415,0.00003088405,0.00012175359,0.00018397732,0.00013956256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99698097,0.0016870983,0.00035348884,0.00040105014,0.00032134043,0.00025606158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002543182,0.00021049916,0.00017507789,0.001569691,0.0029123998,0.0049821725,0.00052421924,0.0011606601,0.008620632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028574727,0.000100971134,0.00010424295,0.0017181908,0.027970703,0.0039014067,0.0028287545,0.0017040515,0.00065028144],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008027836,0.000023752555,0.0019354654,0.00003914267,0.0000025007114,0.00007992998,0.016294492,0.000050027582,0.00011895321,0.96537817,0.0021850192,0.013884504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000832773,0.000038839888,0.0066188867,0.00035948906,0.000002888135,0.00030469257,0.018895961,0.00018594424,0.00016529046,0.6291317,0.3442744,0.000013499372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017790952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025289212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008620632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024696116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012040976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028838873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003712150","doi":"10.3167/nc.2012.070305","title":"Just Plain Disappointment: Why Contemporary Thinking About Environmental Sustainability Needs To Be More Courageous","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature and Culture","topic":"Religion, Ecology, and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thriving; Sustainability; Humanity; Environmental ethics; Disappointment; White (mutation); Sociology; Political science; Social science; Law; Psychology; Ecology; Philosophy; Social psychology","score_opus":0.017886764901037768,"score_gpt":0.3146941808081869,"score_spread":0.29680741590714915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003712150","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0044121733,0.020798393,0.0072605936,0.928417,0.004225163,0.000014999571,0.00003385174,0.00009281362,0.03474491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.64242774,0.037029285,0.009650486,0.2858971,0.004991279,0.00013553555,0.00007915253,0.00060688733,0.01918263],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98331314,0.010469847,0.0004986356,0.001515209,0.0029120364,0.0012911392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9660799,0.020307478,0.0015131512,0.0018828454,0.0068031605,0.0034134267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.024677597,0.00084227906,0.001010027,0.0016684462,0.009936531,0.016414167,0.0028714545,0.010690116,0.008892868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.038655277,0.0005328069,0.00082534563,0.0016914948,0.070321225,0.036362667,0.008766276,0.02067254,0.0024626194],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006134885,0.000047899623,0.001525962,0.00049147307,0.000058020487,0.0005045715,0.05100893,0.0005060205,0.00029396635,0.7254589,0.1759296,0.044113275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001395031,0.000022689586,0.00048750677,0.0007974269,0.000012352407,0.00021202306,0.035825193,0.0002874365,0.0001485019,0.6737434,0.28840485,0.000044609453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011891691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014934637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024677597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008475532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.010006761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13050914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319356114","doi":"10.3167/nc.2015.100205","title":"Perceptions of Water Quality in First Nations Communities: Exploring the Role of Context","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature and Culture","topic":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Corporate governance; Context (archaeology); Perception; Quality (philosophy); Water quality; Environmental planning; Political science; Environmental resource management; Business; Geography; Psychology; Ecology; Environmental science","score_opus":0.04074011870648967,"score_gpt":0.33828662304261553,"score_spread":0.29754650433612584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319356114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99720216,0.00009323221,0.000058573187,0.00032385046,0.0000034176242,0.00001593142,0.000013343216,8.810899e-7,0.002288538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993383,0.000112615315,0.00008426152,0.000050573042,0.0000012306531,0.000008795791,0.000009082427,9.597579e-7,0.00039404977],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981908,0.00075867545,0.000043619777,0.00011281227,0.00030446245,0.0005894835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99723464,0.000787971,0.0005323085,0.0000834407,0.00057227345,0.00078931573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023366006,0.0003363055,0.00044744852,0.0010522808,0.0099185435,0.0036559934,0.00071853807,0.00062331284,0.0018166257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039971806,0.0002510369,0.00029819235,0.0012711352,0.008367877,0.0014592044,0.0040473295,0.0012853985,0.000048554204],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043116524,0.000062457424,0.08109022,0.00005435319,0.000013083074,0.00039097774,0.9121261,0.000051162602,0.00068819337,0.0009037095,0.00020620653,0.0043704035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002283426,0.000028907041,0.05779514,0.00004037431,0.0000055277756,0.000039239,0.9400766,0.00006078545,0.00007689719,0.00017108663,0.0016905011,0.000012649453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.86452794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9442572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13547206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.018620469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018928977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27253973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323950343","doi":"10.3167/nc.2013.080202","title":"Reflexive Shifts in Climate Research and Education: Toward Relocalizing Our Lives","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature and Culture","topic":"Service-Learning and Community Engagement","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Reflexivity; Indigenous; Sociology; Context (archaeology); Environmental ethics; Traditional knowledge; Social science; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.07380213695049934,"score_gpt":0.43623035225031626,"score_spread":0.36242821529981695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323950343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43928465,0.02081735,0.08197605,0.237804,0.002139063,0.0003023148,0.000053720218,0.00053567823,0.2170872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98036546,0.0023991845,0.007537453,0.0042161928,0.0002606622,0.00009725542,0.000014826024,0.00009755714,0.005011393],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.95340776,0.03618707,0.0009502291,0.002887022,0.0042008525,0.0023669878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96037394,0.023775611,0.0031201795,0.005317621,0.0035544543,0.0038582496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06014591,0.00078164454,0.0012440947,0.0028905978,0.016879728,0.018471414,0.0037919364,0.0052851457,0.0029420236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03428337,0.000700816,0.00075282104,0.0019683272,0.16973442,0.025769021,0.02743297,0.014598525,0.0005527694],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001129727,0.000038775583,0.0005161944,0.00008496783,0.000008633787,0.00012388581,0.87661093,0.000080053775,0.00042891712,0.11444746,0.00065797527,0.00699096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011968351,0.00006783624,0.0005364278,0.00036367707,0.000011835166,0.00029037657,0.7574194,0.0001683992,0.00059910596,0.15966971,0.080819346,0.00004193835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037914608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036262136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06014591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007150544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012892218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3180858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335111975","doi":"10.3167/nc.2011.060103","title":"Grizzlies and Gondolas: Animals and the Meaning of Skiing Landscapes in British Columbia, Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature and Culture","topic":"Geographies of human-animal interactions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wilderness; Wildlife; Stewardship (theology); Threatened species; Geography; Meaning (existential); Tourism; Habitat; Environmental ethics; Environmental resource management; Political science; Ecology; Archaeology; Politics","score_opus":0.007845049357521432,"score_gpt":0.23569515093242638,"score_spread":0.22785010157490496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335111975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90299004,0.008509499,0.00051797926,0.010783267,0.00014096253,0.000037511596,0.00041188824,0.000027984071,0.07658078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904523,0.0025071525,0.00019039391,0.00043871166,0.000006484585,0.000012758188,0.00007484186,0.000014782222,0.0063026478],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988205,0.00031102228,0.000033493896,0.00011619803,0.00026703163,0.00045175903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981212,0.00063170725,0.00015934784,0.000034079432,0.00050992524,0.00054371305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010817529,0.0005004656,0.0004454033,0.0027459345,0.024967574,0.009342663,0.0015034962,0.0012888219,0.006250748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023135252,0.0003725503,0.0001752155,0.0052556866,0.018053846,0.002073943,0.0030682788,0.0022598826,0.00026530668],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006142441,0.00002757979,0.02736878,0.00023892494,0.000018014243,0.0011400634,0.9293892,0.00022690899,0.000951041,0.01656281,0.0073390496,0.016676176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003613293,0.000008210076,0.025741663,0.00025705076,0.00001016639,0.00007144172,0.9257864,0.00007805513,0.000091190006,0.0006111425,0.047310684,0.00003034455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99648356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9987054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09439536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.09439536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.072774895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6848895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338285154","doi":"10.3167/nc.2016.110102","title":"Nature, History, and Culture as Tourism Attractors: The Double Translation of Insider and Outsider Media","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature and Culture","topic":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Tourism; Newspaper; Sociology; Insider; Social media; Mass media; Digital media; Government (linguistics); Political science; Media studies; Advertising; Business","score_opus":0.02753883553916349,"score_gpt":0.318792398786594,"score_spread":0.2912535632474305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2338285154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7422527,0.003569136,0.003237943,0.0088910675,0.00029347616,0.000039081635,0.00019678945,0.000050550607,0.24146922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912629,0.0010851881,0.0006598163,0.0004150296,0.00006658844,0.000022179422,0.000039861407,0.00004394802,0.0064044814],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980398,0.0011599538,0.000066206,0.00018466762,0.00029571302,0.00025380665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99377185,0.004378546,0.00060910796,0.00051062345,0.0004754077,0.00025438587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027361184,0.00048462942,0.00029331888,0.0033597513,0.0053893887,0.012665724,0.0005481502,0.00079963735,0.0031450344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058040977,0.00029256032,0.00020592316,0.0037421514,0.02642195,0.006439869,0.0054242415,0.0016606816,0.00021311075],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004002412,0.000015791027,0.008084698,0.00013843982,0.000011305957,0.00093541795,0.9231497,0.00009158073,0.0007814569,0.04436909,0.001231415,0.021151062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000076526185,0.00003226125,0.021237114,0.00049487065,0.000040023042,0.00069379434,0.8833656,0.00031237275,0.0010025246,0.009276494,0.08350428,0.000033064593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.078218475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13477236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.078218475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010600943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0057198782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15552634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2437033959","doi":"10.3167/nc.2016.110103","title":"Hidden Climato-Economic Roots of Differentially Privileged Cultures","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature and Culture","topic":"Cultural Differences and Values","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economic freedom; Democracy; Politics; Capitalism; Agrarianism; Development economics; Sociology; Political economy; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.019360005855271954,"score_gpt":0.3284574626125999,"score_spread":0.3090974567573279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2437033959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99832946,0.00003524999,0.00014544152,0.00006903588,0.000002358892,0.0000024589444,0.000018441222,7.084881e-7,0.0013968619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99993455,0.000007917894,0.000026597447,0.000004574736,9.1720455e-7,9.3140414e-7,0.000005712789,3.6825085e-7,0.000018349447],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983255,0.00085634924,0.00005049298,0.0002196145,0.00019037489,0.0003576075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909729,0.0045974855,0.0018851316,0.0009920347,0.00037060556,0.0011818844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021261487,0.00021553022,0.00034648558,0.0012822322,0.0010133436,0.0023086162,0.00046868736,0.00039778434,0.0030814926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01171139,0.00022658423,0.00031207682,0.0011439861,0.003935248,0.0011882472,0.0027287873,0.0009804216,0.00011945519],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026418298,0.0002727578,0.968472,0.000032124182,0.00014371832,0.00021571777,0.010508292,0.00056447537,0.0011034751,0.0070942985,0.00008784831,0.011241045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009493043,0.00009120967,0.98041564,0.000020124062,0.000032961165,0.00012867729,0.010730729,0.0014385901,0.0002714195,0.0065333047,0.00030972733,0.000018090914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004010743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005289178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004010743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010408033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008264895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011244237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2472181127","doi":"10.3167/nc.2016.110206","title":"Environment, Power, Development in Global South: Revolutions, Blue & Green","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature and Culture","topic":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Islam; Sustainability; Power (physics); Vulnerability (computing); Industrial Revolution; Political science; Environmental ethics; Economic history; Green Revolution; Sociology; Political economy; History; Law; Archaeology; Philosophy; Ecology","score_opus":0.015262280641189563,"score_gpt":0.20968693896226262,"score_spread":0.19442465832107306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2472181127","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00069245877,0.7108274,0.0033040938,0.1490611,0.011699939,0.00008393303,0.0021450452,0.00038719704,0.121798806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.040842924,0.57703584,0.008713861,0.024567517,0.007325186,0.0003243773,0.0021053294,0.001223219,0.33786172],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928695,0.00015316675,0.00006885383,0.00011653579,0.00031603122,0.000058505244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99629503,0.0012887327,0.00015787933,0.000182231,0.0015248487,0.00055132585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016469541,0.0018977706,0.00092677685,0.004468325,0.0014359704,0.003944702,0.0014306892,0.0047205887,0.027316088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003624934,0.001177201,0.0004428846,0.008334868,0.0026231494,0.008094193,0.0021019313,0.0053303116,0.0081165],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007186556,0.000017504191,0.00021019469,0.00036674392,0.000005565004,0.000073352174,0.0005071742,0.000103951854,0.000077755874,0.012590759,0.9092084,0.07683147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046112696,0.000005443647,0.0015676852,0.000924035,0.000005932959,0.00015848808,0.00068082265,0.000100217854,0.00011098238,0.011383447,0.9850478,0.000010566138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03132481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.086022764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03132481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0045126406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0074828505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09138143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2763041672","doi":"10.3167/nc.2017.120301","title":"Feathered Roots and Migratory Routes: Immigrants and Birds in the Anthropocene","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature and Culture","topic":"Place Attachment and Urban Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Anthropocene; Biodiversity; Keystone species; Immigration; Latin Americans; Ecology; Key (lock); Environmental ethics; Geography; Sociology; Biology; Political science; Ecosystem; Archaeology","score_opus":0.015214551601443919,"score_gpt":0.3328249328666673,"score_spread":0.3176103812652234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2763041672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99695265,0.00017693537,0.00007524796,0.00023691003,0.0000056618505,0.0000018609206,0.0000041256017,7.0956577e-7,0.0025457516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923944,0.00019549365,0.000055945537,0.00004470605,0.0000029527555,0.0000027089238,0.0000032161936,9.93338e-7,0.00045438335],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995154,0.00029601585,0.000012021351,0.000042696236,0.000039821374,0.0000940352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936444,0.00021502787,0.00017201458,0.00003082431,0.00005978185,0.0001578883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007838398,0.00019652414,0.0001730745,0.00056334207,0.0041877446,0.002289159,0.00035119543,0.0005316972,0.00193195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015904518,0.00014720252,0.00009414805,0.0006050383,0.006270868,0.0013475027,0.0029182506,0.0006135719,0.00006216107],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000472062,0.000035028217,0.09619544,0.000046314963,0.00001135652,0.00060057326,0.8874891,0.000042008054,0.00092298246,0.0026932603,0.00025807024,0.011658659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021311866,0.000023294107,0.03966317,0.000031219184,0.0000054801953,0.00017708188,0.9562752,0.00002128182,0.00005747604,0.0002781875,0.0034587644,0.0000066129883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.042931233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16653849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042931233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011026401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009043304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08536267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793804544","doi":"10.3167/nc.2018.130105","title":"The Incredible Edible Movement","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature and Culture","topic":"Urban Agriculture and Sustainability","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Région Bretagne; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação Getulio Vargas","keywords":"Allotment; Flourishing; Sustainability; Movement (music); Investment (military); Adaptation (eye); Sociology; Geography; Political science; Environmental planning; Ecology; Psychology; Law; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.003928180702837336,"score_gpt":0.19989310269791474,"score_spread":0.1959649219950774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793804544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7206361,0.0019908075,0.0058783623,0.010971199,0.00015969813,0.00007607456,0.00011676747,0.00007828617,0.26009265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768499,0.0004672425,0.002184095,0.00051158614,0.000014187477,0.000031507316,0.000030649335,0.000020414542,0.019890415],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998509,0.00070550194,0.0000212944,0.00025365246,0.00019322017,0.00031730213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999017,0.00025088852,0.00014410957,0.00015552992,0.00010664408,0.00032588802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016417471,0.00024131815,0.0001355796,0.00066830637,0.0039749853,0.00363603,0.0007330197,0.0006800545,0.0036920458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017431066,0.00011108949,0.00018023893,0.0009306711,0.010876616,0.002427855,0.0051491456,0.0011175121,0.00020723062],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010839784,0.00009439618,0.018358635,0.00017359167,0.000014651331,0.0014579465,0.24013597,0.00033817955,0.0023466824,0.6058914,0.011615553,0.11946454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022600547,0.00011111984,0.031372648,0.00024462002,0.000012019475,0.00081842055,0.14707468,0.00029060003,0.000611267,0.024638727,0.79475915,0.000044250104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02369646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07787496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02369646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0045642913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027102653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047117054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897616201","doi":"10.3167/nc.2018.130302","title":"Adaptation Lived as a Story","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature and Culture","topic":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Alabama Department of Transportation","keywords":"Storytelling; Adaptation (eye); Narrative; Field (mathematics); Futures contract; Sociology; Psychology; Art; Literature","score_opus":0.009576830808600993,"score_gpt":0.24606935757230372,"score_spread":0.23649252676370272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897616201","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29304284,0.009559819,0.07915918,0.13054429,0.0052415337,0.00085558504,0.001914018,0.0005553735,0.47912738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94828457,0.0026709442,0.009838824,0.005446064,0.00032651165,0.00048863894,0.00041044195,0.00018658418,0.032347463],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9863224,0.011066989,0.0003054518,0.00075152883,0.00093705027,0.0006165425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99237263,0.004338092,0.0005396856,0.0009766617,0.0006770236,0.001095936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059914174,0.0008348345,0.00063108193,0.0010645792,0.011640556,0.010650717,0.0015079834,0.003386328,0.0064570075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015304142,0.00042619102,0.0006954134,0.0013659077,0.02428763,0.018252056,0.011254092,0.0063880486,0.0011693882],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006559956,0.000057450645,0.0010527627,0.00021027123,0.000022451699,0.0012730057,0.7253058,0.00038351215,0.0008846614,0.24355148,0.013023072,0.014169978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012140761,0.000055950328,0.0005923755,0.00034540237,0.000015442924,0.0011372757,0.27277535,0.0004513764,0.0008061993,0.07033649,0.6534225,0.000049584327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022987253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024047443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011640556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004466698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002414113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032408297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918976728","doi":"10.3167/nc.2018.130304","title":"Rethinking Adaptation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature and Culture","topic":"Cultural Differences and Values","field":"Psychology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Conceptualization; Scholarship; Adaptation (eye); Climate change; Context (archaeology); Variation (astronomy); Evolutionary psychology; Selection (genetic algorithm); Sociology; Epistemology; Psychology; Ecology; Social psychology; Political science; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.06408224844606773,"score_gpt":0.36740953673013904,"score_spread":0.3033272882840713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918976728","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08905995,0.025081933,0.049590826,0.3897814,0.012205568,0.000057206205,0.00014142343,0.0003158564,0.4337658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92425716,0.008556172,0.008389381,0.0373971,0.0024805514,0.00008604972,0.00006147626,0.00027471044,0.01849737],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99485826,0.0030178337,0.00014826933,0.00092960696,0.0005523683,0.0004935924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937723,0.0035769043,0.0003111145,0.0012275967,0.00075262546,0.00035944584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0075706863,0.0005763867,0.0005105537,0.00089268154,0.0035087331,0.006526691,0.0019331437,0.0032707106,0.0070207985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013796935,0.00021077933,0.000475845,0.0006925592,0.03768975,0.014283014,0.006749505,0.007765836,0.0011397788],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003344556,0.000021911974,0.0013779465,0.0001704508,0.000024621615,0.00019903807,0.03554244,0.0005126899,0.000773639,0.90850174,0.010413246,0.04242894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007967151,0.000026772941,0.00198692,0.00031023927,0.000019803318,0.00018414334,0.01790022,0.00054417853,0.00053554005,0.6918871,0.2865665,0.000030526884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004045314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004861109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075706863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003864733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028450857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04003811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982750651","doi":"10.3167/nc.2019.140306","title":"Hesitant Recognition","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature and Culture","topic":"Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Indexicality; Agriculture; Sustainability; Position (finance); Sustainable agriculture; Climate change; Field (mathematics); Sociology; Environmental ethics; Business; History; Linguistics; Ecology; Archaeology; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.006182037937389327,"score_gpt":0.18357103923035709,"score_spread":0.17738900129296775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982750651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42386478,0.0037178,0.020056706,0.15325446,0.010275723,0.00026815632,0.00015765599,0.0005493635,0.38785532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9269715,0.00061029824,0.0012312959,0.024872683,0.0009558599,0.00009361021,0.000064314714,0.00016235127,0.04503807],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9870697,0.0050725695,0.0006162399,0.0013871238,0.0038754602,0.0019788109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9798892,0.00894166,0.0029672787,0.0020583316,0.0035822943,0.0025612274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008264799,0.00059666677,0.00047676326,0.00066412956,0.0038042015,0.0065676556,0.0013358708,0.0042944774,0.01210103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.046233326,0.00028022673,0.00051485916,0.00043095602,0.010917898,0.006757361,0.008966142,0.00901543,0.004207363],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003188679,0.00023624024,0.012371165,0.0004387021,0.00006295355,0.0061774384,0.51055795,0.00032802558,0.0064837206,0.22540452,0.11910719,0.118513174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044159984,0.00022137248,0.005267126,0.00050817,0.00003800687,0.008684441,0.25334993,0.00094212143,0.003378587,0.08945771,0.63793874,0.00016966491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008985055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006546046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01210103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024315026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018070706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04370892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240656547","doi":"10.3167/nc.2021.160102","title":"Humans “in the Loop”?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature and Culture","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Posthumanism; Control (management); Epistemology; Sociology; Engineering ethics; Human intelligence; Environmental ethics; Cognitive science; Psychology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Developmental psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.021603415313517137,"score_gpt":0.3773884849895243,"score_spread":0.3557850696760072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240656547","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.041756313,0.011940147,0.040520694,0.41288254,0.002921369,0.000069427515,0.000088453206,0.00022314608,0.48959786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9214674,0.0039080367,0.0051700403,0.036446873,0.0010108064,0.00011439848,0.000043064338,0.00010901571,0.031730328],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9917026,0.0058812797,0.00011175207,0.0009665804,0.0006917012,0.00064605905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99425286,0.0026879983,0.00069514225,0.00087,0.0007187028,0.000775285],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0077708047,0.0005124603,0.00039212138,0.0007662037,0.004583962,0.009395452,0.0012094744,0.0037768034,0.011324619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011636283,0.00027364652,0.00032040762,0.00053373375,0.04794008,0.013989005,0.004023324,0.0046507684,0.0022071104],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002618388,0.000020271847,0.0009689178,0.0000633231,0.000016612437,0.00007791311,0.010969126,0.00023745223,0.00022462045,0.9588141,0.012995214,0.015586303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012765427,0.00002536975,0.00038928274,0.00015110006,0.000009645944,0.000099526194,0.009346145,0.0003861354,0.00044730448,0.79158145,0.19753455,0.000016692626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032305324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025197638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99541605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003090864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0041870708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04109645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283373368","doi":"10.3167/nc.2022.170203","title":"The Discursive Context of Forest in Land Use Documents","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature and Culture","topic":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Ambiguity; Contradiction; Status quo; Political science; Context (archaeology); Legitimacy; Environmental resource management; Geography; Politics; Economics; Epistemology; Law","score_opus":0.005814792707156072,"score_gpt":0.22972138107476758,"score_spread":0.22390658836761151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283373368","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3861136,0.0125477165,0.054579407,0.06811178,0.0016902036,0.0003511348,0.00094550825,0.0002613629,0.47539932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98399884,0.0014010358,0.006003799,0.000984829,0.0002755374,0.00009963614,0.00014951009,0.00015390456,0.006932886],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9594909,0.02990055,0.002414089,0.0017954399,0.0049790214,0.0014200186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.93486136,0.052718047,0.004390214,0.0029984806,0.0040436084,0.0009882689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020828988,0.0005852339,0.00060393586,0.007597887,0.014045899,0.019848809,0.0017006642,0.0025753314,0.0031334783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.033005755,0.0005632913,0.00039861604,0.008229569,0.0361938,0.01489448,0.008539715,0.0046411827,0.000525766],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038204107,0.000014217193,0.00070023234,0.00024023703,0.0000066155185,0.0005689193,0.6229223,0.00014118849,0.0018066068,0.36104134,0.0025852337,0.009934903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023924204,0.000030167439,0.0023486027,0.0014230141,0.000018718283,0.0010748729,0.40153727,0.0006819227,0.003454663,0.12379402,0.4655386,0.00007427587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008285225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076189092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020828988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012493287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0057343803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11015558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399599843","doi":"10.3167/nc.2024.190205","title":"Following a Deep-Sea Channel","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature and Culture","topic":"Linguistics and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Channel (broadcasting); Geology; Oceanography; Environmental science; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.008845096799619102,"score_gpt":0.24476903555316443,"score_spread":0.23592393875354534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399599843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9646803,0.00026118374,0.0021163046,0.0009004109,0.00004262825,0.00002096809,0.00008395662,0.000026270569,0.031867918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951367,0.00012217762,0.0011198852,0.00007185501,0.0000061471246,0.0000055651494,0.000017252783,0.0000056614253,0.0035147497],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969554,0.00009694685,0.0000128451775,0.00006879637,0.00005599254,0.00006988649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998468,0.0006682438,0.00027999305,0.00015802191,0.00022749815,0.0001982863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000540372,0.00011028154,0.0001115439,0.00040565495,0.002869821,0.0018573534,0.0003268188,0.00035986665,0.0047003618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019650888,0.00006387554,0.000106403604,0.0005198311,0.0021347112,0.0012724622,0.0019196842,0.00044659775,0.00023199919],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033685236,0.00010531567,0.2977329,0.00039156733,0.000034274304,0.004537262,0.35910267,0.0013005978,0.019035663,0.029095678,0.004623805,0.28370354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010049161,0.0002499882,0.23418386,0.00069651776,0.00004081945,0.00090366026,0.57045925,0.001290738,0.005930858,0.013677807,0.17249633,0.000060173017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017187009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04629113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017187009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009259811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019367831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034173906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}