{"meta":{"query_hash":"b0bff81066e0","filters":{"venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology"},"cohort_total":46,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":46,"exported":46,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/b0bff81066e0","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Nuclear+Engineering+and+Technology"},"results":[{"id":"W1541311264","doi":"","title":"DHC Characteristics of M11 Pressure Tube in Wolsong Unit 1","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ingot; Materials science; Supercooling; Metallurgy; Tube (container); Cracking; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.0052457397188665055,"score_gpt":0.17246638319929256,"score_spread":0.16722064348042606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1541311264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99889606,0.00022642112,0.0000016990732,0.00017491048,0.00009259346,0.000054388533,0.000011687285,0.0001862144,0.0003560208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989586,0.00012803753,0.0007046049,0.000012756222,0.000021053604,0.0000028209604,7.813538e-7,0.000023081262,0.00014825234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994382,0.000009854363,0.00017779537,0.0001426778,0.000053910193,0.00017754061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975926,0.000009407112,0.00002651895,0.00016450867,0.00001721913,0.000023072305],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009929328,0.00009208259,0.00020384896,0.000115900366,0.00002468995,0.000021710328,0.0001364533,0.00014001007,0.0013546534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002792206,0.00008427235,0.000010643793,0.00013136979,0.00007329444,0.000057769645,0.000049967137,0.00010234816,0.00007049779],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033286393,0.00002740061,0.00063994405,0.00012480465,0.0000066102043,0.000009302842,0.00018362519,0.00012368597,0.97954357,0.003885386,0.000037637292,0.015384721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016680636,0.0008020818,0.058258228,0.0006883118,0.000071919094,0.00017828752,0.00034293058,0.015173615,0.29191333,0.0009259976,0.62885803,0.0011192263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034315966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011707363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68763024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000039790766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047224235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1582052495","doi":"","title":"THE STATUS AND PROSPECT OF DUPIC FUEL TECHNOLOGY","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nuclear engineering; Fuel cycle; Spent nuclear fuel; Spent fuel pool; Waste management; Fuel element failure; Depleted uranium; Engineering; Nuclear fuel; Uranium; Environmental science; Nuclear physics; Physics","score_opus":0.0025131813191730285,"score_gpt":0.1581703160650799,"score_spread":0.15565713474590687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1582052495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952226,0.002933608,0.000005693515,0.0010659866,0.00012399528,0.000076508106,0.0000036316258,0.00033445243,0.00023351113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982797,0.00039643535,0.0012120889,0.000006138133,0.000020897704,0.000005644421,2.4033446e-7,0.000020768011,0.000058083817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993211,0.0000058790615,0.00015349514,0.00015516512,0.00005507185,0.00030926795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969566,0.000017033302,0.000044409528,0.00018400865,0.000030586063,0.000028302191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010492428,0.00009398701,0.00015109289,0.00012534493,0.00009786291,0.000042333628,0.000118343465,0.00013374626,0.000023687593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080204874,0.00006515463,0.000009109954,0.0001622953,0.00031187807,0.000037299396,0.00013437876,0.00009059165,0.000013571227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009686453,0.000008327362,0.00066494563,0.00004902286,0.0000040582277,0.0000019879783,0.000024150002,0.000011553022,0.88748324,0.109348945,0.000071100665,0.0023229835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011755894,0.00087504665,0.012669747,0.00014185654,0.00004587931,0.00022719396,0.00062809925,0.0018228935,0.53228974,0.04213804,0.4073083,0.0006776186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042719195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058013716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4072372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001021604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000091207385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2656929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W194985597","doi":"","title":"ANALYSES OF FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER INSIDE CALANDRIA VESSEL OF CANDU-6 REACTOR USING CFD","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nuclear engineering; Thermal hydraulics; Coolant; Decay heat; Computational fluid dynamics; Heat transfer; Environmental science; Mechanics; Natural circulation; Loss-of-coolant accident; Fluid dynamics; Heat sink; Transient (computer programming); Materials science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.01900954816765957,"score_gpt":0.22752026588143542,"score_spread":0.20851071771377586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W194985597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987799,0.0007459929,0.00007846614,0.00013561184,0.000078640165,0.00004609718,0.000015382251,0.00008877246,0.00003113553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99411225,0.00016085447,0.0056631994,0.000009066051,0.000029004386,8.2730594e-7,5.433864e-7,0.000021188345,0.000003066002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994371,0.000010133819,0.00020272666,0.00014498524,0.00006175408,0.00014332408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997692,0.000013305515,0.000014205233,0.00013878196,0.00003250982,0.000032004038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008337953,0.000102657614,0.0002752869,0.00014601863,0.000028345232,0.000014665481,0.000074866846,0.00012479215,0.000074303265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000271852,0.00008530756,0.00001717457,0.0001018149,0.000115686045,0.00007422209,0.000044613866,0.00006047888,0.0000022351678],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021152087,0.0000113777105,0.000045562134,0.00008433964,0.000011951503,0.0000013250497,0.0001580287,0.00057623733,0.9978595,0.0004911174,0.000012173608,0.00072723633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002605771,0.000099929326,0.00023352957,0.0000714756,0.00003057553,0.000034978093,0.00005701206,0.015161393,0.9807939,0.000023708306,0.0031221902,0.00011076669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018488763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053156086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017065633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000090533385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000088715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34787413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011151031","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2014.11.006","title":"Recycling option search for a 600-MWe sodium-cooled transmutation fast reactor","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nuclear transmutation; Decay heat; Nuclear engineering; Fission products; Waste management; Environmental science; Spent nuclear fuel; Actinide; Coolant; Radioactive waste; Radiochemistry; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Engineering; Nuclear physics; Neutron","score_opus":0.012627606018825418,"score_gpt":0.20276353153592097,"score_spread":0.19013592551709554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011151031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9581224,0.0003008787,0.03748046,0.00017760937,0.00045479328,0.00026689802,0.000013405829,0.0025080312,0.00067554816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930413,0.00006797744,0.0065815826,0.0000051075685,0.00012216815,0.000022697206,0.00001364936,0.00013300015,0.000012515087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916416,0.000003407076,0.00018196639,0.0002059346,0.00010244463,0.00034209903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995993,0.00002613114,0.000014789133,0.00017738962,0.00006421674,0.00011818401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012260293,0.00019440067,0.00021763539,0.00029848993,0.000037780046,0.000047626847,0.00011700727,0.00022183756,0.0000027755414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002838504,0.00021987324,0.000038527138,0.0003148394,0.000025194373,0.00014151349,0.000023525234,0.0002881295,0.000017727452],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005615191,0.000057908008,0.00010679528,0.00055995636,0.00021105132,0.000013870198,0.0014505174,0.14933917,0.66934115,0.074343935,0.00046338508,0.10405608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009796495,0.00015245898,0.00010609485,0.000075674034,0.00003058903,0.000032802338,0.00033957287,0.93621194,0.010096435,0.0004328223,0.05112173,0.00042020236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005970507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.300328e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7868728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008004458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009251035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89661705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039006697","doi":"10.5516/net.2011.43.1.025","title":"FIRST ATLAS DOMESTIC STANDARD PROBLEM (DSP-01) FOR THE CODE ASSESSMENT","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute","keywords":"Digital signal processing; Atlas (anatomy); Thermal hydraulics; Code (set theory); Loss-of-coolant accident; Computer science; Engineering; Computer hardware; Mechanical engineering; Programming language; Medicine","score_opus":0.008370486385781785,"score_gpt":0.19978712027337697,"score_spread":0.1914166338875952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039006697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5993744,0.004390678,0.35215214,0.0035040702,0.0032845475,0.0035279857,0.00016953984,0.024363954,0.009232683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.952029,0.00020551738,0.047379352,0.000015675509,0.00006136314,0.00008811082,0.0000018611568,0.000189859,0.000029245282],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989719,0.000003560948,0.0002268231,0.00023607087,0.00010698267,0.00045467928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935216,0.00009402116,0.000019942876,0.00042066936,0.00003623841,0.000076989876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015640372,0.0002700031,0.00026202152,0.00020744375,0.00012354094,0.00003790785,0.0003429398,0.0002404852,0.00004310463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040772633,0.0002361343,0.000053353164,0.00028748446,0.00008219485,0.00007321141,0.000095406496,0.00041228134,0.000024625942],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098984456,0.00014125972,0.00042556267,0.0019082128,0.0012378868,0.000098847326,0.0018291464,0.6271766,0.023329554,0.2946898,0.008236053,0.040828098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006920451,0.00025950582,0.0012399956,0.000092230606,0.0000820665,0.00014747427,0.00008468165,0.6966314,0.00076080346,0.0010180204,0.2985008,0.00049097417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041622357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007710791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3526546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008836348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009338025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96292776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070797574","doi":"10.5516/net.2008.40.2.107","title":"ANALYTICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAM OF SUPERCRITICAL HEAT TRANSFER RESEARCH AT THE UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Reliability (semiconductor); Heat transfer; Experimental data; Process engineering; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Nuclear engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.017055532584877423,"score_gpt":0.24060255300797412,"score_spread":0.2235470204230967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070797574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99758863,0.0009494812,0.0002124821,0.00031600747,0.000017326785,0.000096320415,0.000006023782,0.00019134242,0.0006224096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995089,0.00022281315,0.00023560727,0.000002352027,0.0000065221525,0.0000012828674,6.7948446e-7,0.000017654018,0.0000041630287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941456,0.000013597906,0.00010991331,0.00012148535,0.000110027504,0.00023041411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996937,0.00007126847,6.827893e-8,0.00013091542,0.000033633,0.000070407004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009395886,0.00008264863,0.00017719602,0.00012546868,0.000083275576,0.0000027274268,0.00009089854,0.00015995321,0.000066664856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019888359,0.00007332511,0.000028415443,0.00023434508,0.00078480475,0.00003143082,0.000037271202,0.00027127564,0.000003605802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026512107,0.00016341337,0.0012734187,0.00027236342,0.00008006305,0.00007564031,0.0011612221,0.00014911922,0.8574392,0.1380186,0.00034026027,0.0010001864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002612636,0.0022482898,0.009358908,0.0001887006,0.00009356352,0.001012461,0.0036894323,0.17858508,0.7643047,0.00011195152,0.03706134,0.0007329032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018869569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003353143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17843597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020422192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005221061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2990111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127776238","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2014.12.005","title":"Semisupervised classification for fault diagnosis in nuclear power plants","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering","keywords":"Classifier (UML); Fault (geology); Classification scheme; Scheme (mathematics); Nuclear power plant; Computer science; Fault detection and isolation; Engineering; Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011772708961606392,"score_gpt":0.20031697950227545,"score_spread":0.18854427054066905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127776238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962102,0.0004079332,0.00028986204,0.00046226228,0.00035721387,0.00022006898,0.000008195609,0.0013902818,0.0006539474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993505,0.000048079273,0.00041533718,0.000016152846,0.000025833042,0.00007342107,0.0000019968024,0.0000517723,0.000016935732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994365,0.000004159796,0.00015496637,0.00014781028,0.000056227345,0.0002003152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997391,0.000020490412,0.0000126281175,0.00014372877,0.00002074771,0.000063305735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082353596,0.000116056624,0.00016485302,0.00027452107,0.000021425838,0.000021839229,0.000091351285,0.00023177906,0.000006495955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060230155,0.00012660345,0.000020248895,0.00018053262,0.000015546428,0.000056243563,0.000014644743,0.000155237,0.000027471273],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035471455,0.0004329081,0.0074462392,0.0014666064,0.0006067629,0.000103874794,0.0068059447,0.106358394,0.5330515,0.085613504,0.049066212,0.20869337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010129382,0.000084737876,0.00037629175,0.00004397053,0.0000046087703,0.000024217568,0.0007259983,0.75631326,0.00038677567,0.00008143261,0.24075344,0.00019232782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006464127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040065474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64995486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005932674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033689746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51627386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2203087897","doi":"","title":"Implementation of a Dry Process Fuel Cycle Model into the DYMOND Code","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fuel cycle; Nuclear engineering; Pressurized water reactor; Nuclear fuel cycle; Nuclear fuel; Engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.0032515367154046467,"score_gpt":0.2015125284545179,"score_spread":0.19826099173911324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2203087897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943346,0.0002867239,0.004108535,0.0001407874,0.000066589775,0.00008983341,0.0000044726758,0.0006511481,0.00031732663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976309,0.00010655661,0.002161318,0.0000060085,0.0000189123,0.000009879629,0.0000014998376,0.00006352495,0.0000014325867],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947655,9.767006e-7,0.00014532598,0.00011470185,0.0000751953,0.00018726525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997437,0.000006241679,0.000018814912,0.00017569026,0.000023528439,0.000032007363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000039585706,0.00012941603,0.00013819367,0.00013352853,0.000034062006,0.000014372595,0.00014255692,0.000091469614,0.000004431163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005256257,0.000116846764,0.000022071526,0.00028061046,0.00003874642,0.00008028655,0.000037791804,0.00019923087,0.0000041195703],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019819547,0.000014809756,0.00009619263,0.00026707424,0.0000665336,0.0000023603498,0.0021135525,0.8360369,0.09124757,0.057493035,0.00001540717,0.012644553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000542373,0.000055084463,0.0003718275,0.00005466407,0.000025417647,0.000008197587,0.0009638767,0.97492975,0.011707291,0.009162423,0.0019047699,0.00027432202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025050591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010153575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13889283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003384559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008221336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47648728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2253365846","doi":"","title":"3-D CFD Analysis of the CANDU-6 Moderator Circulation Under Nnormal Operating Condirions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subcooling; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Buoyancy; Turbulence; Nozzle; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physics; Heat transfer","score_opus":0.0036068680498908307,"score_gpt":0.1623039746235694,"score_spread":0.15869710657367858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2253365846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99016535,0.00013666975,0.008751256,0.00007600018,0.00012096531,0.00005920125,0.0000067420833,0.00042926014,0.0002545813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993864,0.000020319118,0.00051916833,0.000008578663,0.000016201437,0.0000031771776,0.0000025121328,0.000041777163,0.0000018110238],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948347,0.0000020854395,0.00015408322,0.0001130594,0.000070926384,0.00017635884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997022,0.00000898196,0.000018944671,0.00020983786,0.000025870115,0.00003415325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000033666776,0.00012399135,0.00019626343,0.00028350635,0.00006175303,0.000020887852,0.00011094777,0.00011959403,0.000006970858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011635672,0.00011127509,0.000053151634,0.00096559705,0.00003466611,0.00006565129,0.00004523654,0.00021582589,0.0000013489541],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.3309143e-7,0.00000508447,0.00023725939,0.000013964858,0.00020460204,5.4486156e-7,0.00005869306,0.865547,0.074363634,0.05931575,0.000002233162,0.00025101227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018943987,0.000010376957,0.009316678,0.000025302505,0.00013873681,0.0000071893905,0.00006300982,0.9878704,0.0015560315,0.00012583379,0.0005372301,0.00015977796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024929208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069653192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12232341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005089979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007010117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45376664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2280840923","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2015.11.008","title":"A Document-Driven Method for Certifying Scientific Computing Software for Use in Nuclear Safety Analysis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Software engineering; Documentation; Computer science; Traceability; Certification; Programmer; Verification and validation; Programming language; Software requirements specification; Software; Software construction; Software development; Engineering","score_opus":0.031175276997683216,"score_gpt":0.28788694726829556,"score_spread":0.25671167027061237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2280840923","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1111091,0.00008245216,0.8867554,0.00038315007,0.0002094172,0.00032010226,0.000007625168,0.0011310584,0.0000017148923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.35983643,0.000002074297,0.6400647,0.000011842724,0.000015636664,0.000016503931,0.0000045138872,0.00003306284,0.000015243954],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835813,0.00001890863,0.00026882414,0.00061976805,0.00018142303,0.00055294385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833417,0.00073617673,0.000047933034,0.00054355204,0.00020827951,0.00012989626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083091256,0.00017765051,0.00034226567,0.0015937955,0.00014781949,0.00033565838,0.0006507266,0.00019342641,0.0000017027991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023253704,0.00019511217,0.000076179065,0.0026727193,0.00005209099,0.00030462223,0.00043286485,0.0002514112,0.0000039788433],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109473374,0.0001641612,0.021454005,0.0005350519,0.00092618534,0.00005417572,0.0035058118,0.6419623,0.0062986445,0.122175455,0.0015882581,0.20122652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065543107,0.0000899775,0.00082088297,0.00003338088,0.000029336985,0.000013098255,0.00005330678,0.9787481,0.000100959325,0.00041414666,0.018822962,0.00021844507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025179394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008181136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3367858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014803419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036284862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79564434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2487332133","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2016.07.003","title":"Physics Study of Canada Deuterium Uranium Lattice with Coolant Void Reactivity Analysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Coolant; Nuclear engineering; Bundle; Void (composites); Deuterium; Materials science; Uranium; Nuclear physics; Mechanics; Physics; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.0028131152153970753,"score_gpt":0.14498986541233622,"score_spread":0.14217675019693915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2487332133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966425,0.00003290242,0.0024861447,0.000036163256,0.000077405224,0.00008073881,0.000012220208,0.00044420952,0.00018774797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995433,0.00001884898,0.0003341599,0.0000020445857,0.000025678737,0.0000048881825,7.4152905e-7,0.000063272775,0.0000070708643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928594,0.0000039136735,0.0001437255,0.00018252709,0.00012385266,0.00026006394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995336,0.000029289527,0.000028774686,0.00030655775,0.000039623996,0.00006216417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003987476,0.0001844422,0.00032785692,0.00016964892,0.000032086544,0.000010228569,0.00012252372,0.000072688104,0.000005074302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009714642,0.00014193908,0.000022682105,0.00070463493,0.00002492148,0.00007792701,0.00004316365,0.00015908477,0.0000011255556],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008123555,0.00044856852,0.020162323,0.00047900848,0.006414108,0.00021016678,0.0008108166,0.15266961,0.7656396,0.012644424,0.0003197416,0.040120378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007098594,0.002194986,0.12529221,0.00050508894,0.0028728088,0.00021333812,0.0026107556,0.75821763,0.04271183,0.00023845934,0.053749014,0.0042952714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00423407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041163703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7229278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006205017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013885803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6400676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2557428972","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2016.11.005","title":"A Study on the Application of CRUDTRAN Code in Primary Systems of Domestic Pressurized Heavy-Water Reactors for Prediction of Radiation Source Term","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Nuclear decommissioning; Nuclear engineering; Nuclear power plant; Environmental science; Nuclear power; Pressurized water reactor; Shutdown; Waste management; Term (time); Radiation; Engineering; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.00871346469615138,"score_gpt":0.2079884179297148,"score_spread":0.1992749532335634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2557428972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978197,0.000080735175,0.00095606135,0.00021566151,0.00006237519,0.00065067515,0.000050786213,0.00015655834,0.000007431014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997594,0.000022525299,0.00009419114,0.0000018434292,0.0000068810186,0.00009224035,0.000001384868,0.000017809221,0.0000037316736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992783,0.00002146929,0.00031562996,0.00017018504,0.00009271277,0.00012169961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994061,0.00014093693,0.00014159668,0.000261891,0.00003971955,0.000009772624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028565092,0.00008715456,0.0002505428,0.0003774193,0.000027019929,0.0000034949062,0.00013945704,0.00012621189,0.0000014996316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012675487,0.000053507112,0.000020208592,0.00017526439,0.00013946823,0.000036055015,0.000038207614,0.000059272705,0.0000010219279],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051585066,0.00009780481,0.009138638,0.00008715869,0.000023088593,1.5023758e-7,0.00037821307,0.0001646783,0.9856541,0.0025073502,0.000009748032,0.0018874797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005629782,0.002563868,0.34140414,0.00042581788,0.00015463051,0.000020804266,0.001955467,0.0066151815,0.636909,0.00057467085,0.0033779135,0.00036871084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001001995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001159425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34874508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028236376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042644638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21819566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606095421","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2017.04.002","title":"On the effect of temperature on the threshold stress intensity factor of delayed hydride cracking in light water reactor fuel cladding","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cladding (metalworking); Cracking; Burnup; Boiling water reactor; Hydride; Hydrogen; Materials science; Boiling; Light-water reactor; Metallurgy; Composite material; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry","score_opus":0.007557745624595662,"score_gpt":0.19477373429075887,"score_spread":0.1872159886661632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606095421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99797136,0.000030005765,2.2736812e-7,0.0014215133,0.0002300218,0.00013160003,0.000011962978,0.00006202942,0.00014131135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998903,0.000013066938,0.000014615137,0.000023503559,0.000022950984,0.0000045080965,3.4728595e-7,0.00002258928,0.0000080931995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993724,0.000020551548,0.00015968029,0.00016629338,0.000094025556,0.0001870368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930716,0.00008176853,0.000077024466,0.0004938214,0.000025560952,0.000014644088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027472564,0.00013566745,0.00025313962,0.000084661886,0.00011866948,0.000066346045,0.0003771519,0.00016023612,0.000075385346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002565983,0.000060459563,0.000027810675,0.000035920817,0.0001279571,0.000053377407,0.0001816615,0.00025696354,0.000012148804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011443852,0.000007451649,0.00025890023,0.000058177375,0.0000088105635,0.0000040925233,0.00026483848,0.00003732708,0.9950683,0.004066277,0.000030308765,0.00008108969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015008841,0.00032428245,0.0010880303,0.00024041862,0.000006062933,0.0000036452366,0.0000529186,0.00031844544,0.99731714,0.00016466303,0.0002535213,0.00008077659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036133526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048625166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039016136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011953301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021686037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24654694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087878850","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2020.09.024","title":"Remote handling systems for the ISAC and ARIEL high-power fission and spallation ISOL target facilities at TRIUMF","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Nuclear Physics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); Stemcell Technologies; TRIUMF","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; National Research Council Canada; CERN; Canada Foundation for Innovation; TRIUMF","keywords":"Cyclotron; Nuclear physics; Nuclear engineering; Physics; Spallation; Environmental science; Engineering; Electron; Neutron","score_opus":0.006014492993202052,"score_gpt":0.17899098072164854,"score_spread":0.17297648772844648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087878850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9591683,0.0006798945,0.034276392,0.005131617,0.000065575055,0.0003146031,0.00005648043,0.00015429835,0.00015281289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985453,0.00003630362,0.0012177213,0.00001666277,0.000072040486,0.000008241171,0.000005449496,0.000018532379,0.00007974874],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996067,0.000002694029,0.0000882277,0.00016066979,0.00003157309,0.000110104294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997614,0.000047873276,0.000029780367,0.00010577529,0.000017979855,0.000037176906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000031383424,0.00008801719,0.00011675739,0.00002631683,0.00017963261,0.000043259137,0.000055745197,0.000055021992,0.000011649264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009783857,0.00007156374,0.000014856839,0.000065372515,0.000043099517,0.000031950447,0.00009467035,0.00010121804,0.0000028053446],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089793204,0.00003954445,0.0013029805,0.00033684314,0.00028460743,9.09657e-7,0.002506491,0.0058416678,0.12859021,0.8089973,0.0035989776,0.048410695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061642163,0.0001141668,0.00044437678,0.000032645108,0.00003307115,0.0000026891198,0.0011457426,0.65591484,0.0012459636,0.0040735286,0.33615142,0.00022514943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003735078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.594513e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8049238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000048266434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028967083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29182845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134453523","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2021.02.023","title":"Evaluation of various large-scale energy storage technologies for flexible operation of existing pressurized water reactors","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","keywords":"Pressurized water reactor; Energy storage; Process engineering; Thermal energy storage; Engineering; Heat exchanger; Compressed air energy storage; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.018615046773582382,"score_gpt":0.23786737490059856,"score_spread":0.21925232812701617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134453523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97670335,0.0016680115,0.01757483,0.00021142585,0.00038429926,0.00019610727,0.000017566012,0.001292843,0.0019515818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99441236,0.00004114028,0.005149367,0.0000021934798,0.00002367651,0.00004841581,0.000025924603,0.000044321903,0.00025260847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894077,0.00003693072,0.00031762448,0.00025900215,0.00020538269,0.00024028633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911624,0.0000390355,0.00008302499,0.0003422608,0.00040194113,0.000017477932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049695646,0.0001349713,0.00032170795,0.0003022221,0.00005233849,0.000012968883,0.00012714205,0.00029882812,0.000021501044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037108816,0.00012191027,0.000042237316,0.00024115139,0.000048437676,0.00007054286,0.00010961736,0.0000916478,7.9914776e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009815674,0.000050403796,0.00001984669,0.00011707843,0.000109368266,0.0000025362135,0.000186263,0.16157895,0.78103113,0.044397682,0.000030747095,0.012466149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000714115,0.00006419568,0.000009047607,0.000058390095,0.000074448195,0.000019203144,0.00041468092,0.2896182,0.6685673,0.0008316077,0.039504267,0.000124556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016654261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007359247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12803924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004885632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034953995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49713564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174520161","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2021.06.019","title":"Multilevel modeling of diametral creep in pressure tubes of Korean CANDU units","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","keywords":"Multilevel model; Creep; Pooling; Experimental data; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00724422721519852,"score_gpt":0.1659345485700197,"score_spread":0.1586903213548212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174520161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966277,0.0012039074,0.0012280714,0.000008072894,0.000094048315,0.00004295886,0.000015889778,0.0002573641,0.0005219724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979708,0.00016086666,0.0017844584,9.845177e-7,0.000014724587,0.000002065176,0.00000291788,0.000058745853,0.0000044098233],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938697,0.0000028990132,0.00021160426,0.00012940505,0.000068011796,0.00020114241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996881,0.000015328891,0.000011196033,0.00018944878,0.000059609058,0.000036340443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004003606,0.00013300787,0.00027990516,0.00027618755,0.000009736582,0.000005881023,0.00009678047,0.00015802351,0.000009344114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052532512,0.00015429084,0.000022621063,0.00054015795,0.000024614184,0.00005462182,0.000054449203,0.00025258705,6.1069125e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003054435,0.000028495235,0.0008737515,0.0004791992,0.00007684972,0.0000144557425,0.0002452428,0.6854789,0.28674042,0.0200378,0.000015458594,0.0060063424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024375011,0.000019574401,0.00046996336,0.0001299741,0.000014627248,0.000011325157,0.000116249794,0.9858389,0.011695596,0.000082937506,0.0012312735,0.00014585907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042932836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009590031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30035993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012669849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000092554055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6291798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177072784","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2021.06.028","title":"EBSD studies on microstructure and crystallographic orientation of UO2-Mo composite fuels","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pellets; Microstructure; Electron backscatter diffraction; Materials science; Composite number; Grain boundary; Spark plasma sintering; Pellet; Metallurgy; Sintering; Molybdenum; Uranium dioxide; Grain size; Composite material; Uranium","score_opus":0.007449856409828118,"score_gpt":0.20619924219052224,"score_spread":0.19874938578069412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3177072784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99789345,0.0014302831,0.0000042463284,0.00026349464,0.00021141024,0.000039008406,0.0000093892595,0.0001259232,0.000022802855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99749887,0.00032410354,0.0020979168,0.000033363696,0.000015486788,0.0000016274362,0.0000010458539,0.000015408814,0.000012205138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951965,0.000011712859,0.00013249904,0.00017545385,0.00005136468,0.00010930999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976265,0.000016656524,0.00004014159,0.00010415668,0.000057293146,0.000019075458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006324152,0.00009049454,0.00018655545,0.000101668265,0.00005873907,0.000029052128,0.000050299714,0.00009335732,0.000022123426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004372135,0.000076822165,0.000012189589,0.00012536709,0.000115563314,0.000039305498,0.000088160006,0.000068950016,0.0000034746913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013397516,0.0000071733557,0.000090305,0.00012251761,0.0000150805545,0.0000058188843,0.00026944082,0.000051225554,0.9910066,0.007891038,0.000014891531,0.0005124933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038544898,0.00024977163,0.0025361562,0.00015071617,0.000026777041,0.00011391462,0.0009125855,0.00021028717,0.9891113,0.0018461681,0.004267284,0.00018960368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002880862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.931034e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060448707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005785638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036798463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3132717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181361299","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2021.07.005","title":"Calculation of Jaws-only IMRT (JO-IMRT) dose distributions based on the AAPM TG-119 test cases using Monte Carlo simulation and Prowess Panther treatment planning system","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Nuclear medicine; Head and neck; Radiation treatment planning; Mathematics; Medicine; Radiation therapy; Statistics; Radiology; Surgery","score_opus":0.012929101148268623,"score_gpt":0.25974903487915707,"score_spread":0.24681993373088845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181361299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9455171,0.00018909993,0.053635865,0.00014774682,0.00002092444,0.00019790245,0.000052015297,0.00020584997,0.000033482236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963551,0.000003627492,0.003564205,0.0000027898316,0.000024126728,0.00001331299,0.0000059010727,0.000024038894,0.000006854083],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995295,0.000012211371,0.0001270457,0.00016153914,0.000048730428,0.00012098157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954194,0.00015709373,0.000059475347,0.00018007545,0.000041824984,0.000019601994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000033447584,0.00012150302,0.000155295,0.00007902722,0.0001023963,0.00001645778,0.00003517656,0.00007055482,0.000005262679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023715926,0.00009744715,0.00002642207,0.00016338154,0.000042930165,0.000037154416,0.00001697132,0.00009134247,1.3238346e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003450111,0.00022909607,0.059388343,0.00011548728,0.00018165621,0.000034732813,0.00034397098,0.8309112,0.05363727,0.02618122,0.000008984493,0.028933521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029908557,0.00012307175,0.0013143058,0.00017807899,0.00003405786,0.000016881699,0.00020304139,0.9896207,0.007009494,0.000021790936,0.0010628185,0.00011665865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004624609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.7009573e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1587095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066103334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018231553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3973779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201788039","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2021.09.030","title":"Design of a direct-cycle supercritical CO2 nuclear reactor with heavy water moderation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Nuclear engineering; Coolant; Nuclear power; Nuclear reactor core; Fuel cycle; Decay heat; Reactor design; Nuclear reactor; Inherent safety; Environmental science; Process engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Nuclear physics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.005496884921012853,"score_gpt":0.16975753718657857,"score_spread":0.16426065226556572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201788039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9679801,0.00020504682,0.029573597,0.0005057935,0.00006154793,0.00007888693,0.0000055629293,0.0008624535,0.0007270503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949844,0.00009763534,0.0048023053,0.000020341247,0.000017384384,0.0000054914944,0.0000035262392,0.00006636819,0.0000025468958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927413,0.000011089991,0.00015815298,0.00017889346,0.00008713371,0.0002906216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996514,0.000035292636,2.471816e-7,0.00018112133,0.000056073364,0.00007589136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005040938,0.00014330506,0.0002461626,0.00011069277,0.00003376679,0.000023270863,0.00006240599,0.00020987737,0.00007987333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027578406,0.00012122854,0.000021653412,0.00015128197,0.000069932845,0.00008565655,0.000020170099,0.00023399031,0.000012269823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014256717,0.000042436943,0.000011568034,0.00013135628,0.000044607466,0.000056619803,0.00023871087,0.003991113,0.97509515,0.019944267,0.000040506948,0.0003894294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005711912,0.0003163816,0.00003643071,0.00010483093,0.000047521193,0.00023385338,0.0001772472,0.37354645,0.62127763,0.00025824772,0.0030649626,0.0003652435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004148072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.813353e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36955535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019575788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069801195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49435565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205321444","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2021.10.008","title":"Critical heat flux in a CANDU end shield – Influence of shielding ball diameter","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic shielding; Shield; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Heat flux; Composite material; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.004239074204921093,"score_gpt":0.19823320329795582,"score_spread":0.19399412909303473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205321444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968235,0.00067679625,0.0009242513,0.0004448777,0.00007613414,0.000023470244,0.0000021984827,0.00033225925,0.00069653057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981314,0.000097287004,0.0016996342,0.000028701197,0.000007551003,0.000004017258,8.399679e-7,0.000016966833,0.000013612201],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995446,0.0000031123006,0.0001433444,0.00011383266,0.00005450705,0.00014059924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974436,0.000073165684,0.0000045638385,0.00010513185,0.00004122092,0.000031579682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000039030598,0.00007901811,0.00013650797,0.000244654,0.000012899867,0.00001351603,0.0000588071,0.00013779209,0.00008312346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033732085,0.00009163174,0.000013529791,0.00039342287,0.000037060265,0.00007241026,0.00003973185,0.00020137646,0.0000040559776],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011087712,0.00009929562,0.0059841396,0.0013588093,0.0000667097,0.00019993656,0.0009167084,0.21587516,0.5781147,0.1761447,0.00020981813,0.021018913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020620106,0.00024185257,0.027609691,0.0012042387,0.00006012317,0.00060345867,0.001331714,0.656195,0.25879508,0.0048982007,0.045517527,0.0014811467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005709954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010680057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4403198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016439693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008684913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37366337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307794128","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2022.10.040","title":"Degradation of thin carbon-backed lithium fluoride targets bombarded by 68 MeV 17O beams","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University; TRIUMF","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; Hanyang University; National Research Foundation of Korea; TRIUMF","keywords":"Lithium fluoride; Sputtering; Fluence; Materials science; Irradiation; Ion; Ion beam; Evaporation; Silicon; Thin film; Radiation damage; Beam (structure); Lattice (music); Lithium (medication); Carbon fibers; Thermal; Atomic physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optics; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Nuclear physics; Composite number","score_opus":0.002213695854967743,"score_gpt":0.1620453302531131,"score_spread":0.15983163439814535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307794128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99613565,0.0011435426,0.0009281651,0.00031911672,0.00030411244,0.000070270034,0.000024729576,0.0007751874,0.00029924503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99769825,0.00011224449,0.001895466,0.000007809771,0.00001413369,0.000015864818,0.00001903043,0.000046030687,0.00019117988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933934,0.000008013744,0.00020319522,0.00015494214,0.00010572244,0.00018877935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969584,0.000021309392,0.000033949476,0.00018983366,0.000027045106,0.00003205235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072906485,0.00013199552,0.00020735794,0.00030855314,0.00007507125,0.000010958612,0.00013187084,0.0001003468,0.000088591725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025677313,0.00015089472,0.000042617154,0.00044657945,0.000025120167,0.000047741127,0.00006749288,0.0003570334,0.000004557727],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010284051,0.00007192983,0.000295717,0.00010653161,0.00032022098,0.000014977473,0.00027139753,0.41895327,0.566869,0.0021784308,0.005237902,0.00567031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024837066,0.000082299186,0.000045194178,0.000016197819,0.0000455264,0.00003353088,0.00033735312,0.84199595,0.036044706,0.00006484693,0.12083839,0.0002476581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005568556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013131356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5308243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063137595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005097925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6153308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311144205","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2022.11.024","title":"Full spectrum estimation of helicopter background and cosmic gamma-ray contribution for airborne measurements","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerstvo Vnitra České Republiky","keywords":"Environmental science; Cosmic ray; COSMIC cancer database; Spectrometer; Background radiation; On board; Remote sensing; Gamma ray; Physics; Radiation; Aerospace engineering; Meteorology; Astronomy; Astrophysics; Geology; Optics; Engineering","score_opus":0.041678044731411866,"score_gpt":0.30838602498851264,"score_spread":0.2667079802571008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311144205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99065524,0.0003129658,0.0066391397,0.0013372201,0.00029863606,0.00051447726,0.000024762403,0.00016504474,0.000052539403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998148,0.000036269168,0.0016148183,0.0000410646,0.000024967316,0.00007886077,0.000009174366,0.000020990867,0.00002583311],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999211,0.000041523952,0.00020881523,0.0001707834,0.00012648704,0.00024138902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963444,0.000058086545,0.0000965175,0.00012890763,0.000046325793,0.0000357215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045409953,0.00009420901,0.00019706672,0.00021002519,0.00036837556,0.000003706642,0.000066867215,0.0001258732,0.00004040616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009307313,0.00009992986,0.000018591674,0.00015764333,0.00003891826,0.000053414118,0.00007012073,0.00032247513,0.0000036886984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024011992,0.00095355796,0.021731382,0.0038360606,0.0011199644,0.000015650317,0.0024787385,0.031033663,0.72401536,0.11457015,0.004990066,0.092854224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.026924243,0.0072608534,0.07185983,0.00097555405,0.0005620499,0.00017868452,0.0051550935,0.662909,0.012419536,0.007785611,0.20200427,0.0019652986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011992548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003794225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71159583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011975671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020811352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40750214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312213368","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2022.12.028","title":"BEPU analysis of a CANDU LBLOCA RD-14M experiment using RELAP/SCDAPSIM","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering; McMaster University","keywords":"Nuclear engineering; Header; Coolant; Thermal hydraulics; Loss-of-coolant accident; Environmental science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Physics; Mathematics; Statistics; Heat transfer","score_opus":0.005036922488991369,"score_gpt":0.17938802535559015,"score_spread":0.17435110286659877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312213368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99482685,0.0011506313,0.0015514804,0.00008649011,0.00031278285,0.00011820459,0.00002355703,0.0015373577,0.00039262453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951555,0.00005442397,0.004583049,0.000011722032,0.000021397145,0.000017868157,0.000005994237,0.00013111689,0.000018940103],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988613,0.000011485631,0.00030659893,0.00025929973,0.00018651782,0.00037478644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993808,0.000025581727,0.000044307693,0.00044696673,0.00002434936,0.000077977515],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013036706,0.00024194772,0.0004548683,0.0013028964,0.00009510336,0.000014587653,0.00028301592,0.00015601121,0.00014106632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021787535,0.00030321168,0.000095523304,0.0017958417,0.000052380794,0.0000528166,0.00024839593,0.00047047006,0.000003872175],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056154495,0.00002712613,0.00009208327,0.000046918438,0.00065892754,0.000020050164,0.00030520096,0.877364,0.11679747,0.003326657,0.00012240498,0.0012335645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026176343,0.000089385474,0.0002225605,0.000014425446,0.00026592865,0.00004670769,0.00026585453,0.958832,0.0028101127,0.0000213909,0.03684789,0.0003219821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028608065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024583228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11398736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018416988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009597711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322615180","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2023.02.031","title":"High-efficiency deep geological repository system for spent nuclear fuel in Korea with optimized decay heat in a disposal canister and increased thermal limit of bentonite","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; Institute for Korea Spent Nuclear Fuel","keywords":"Spent nuclear fuel; Radioactive waste; Waste management; Nuclear power; High-level waste; Environmental science; Decay heat; Nuclear engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0038689108188888037,"score_gpt":0.16685375832174434,"score_spread":0.16298484750285555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322615180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985576,0.00024620214,0.00008559908,0.00009349681,0.00007689075,0.00022931072,0.000004908521,0.000568022,0.00013794228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983232,0.00009406139,0.0014864431,0.0000027618103,0.000014942582,0.000021586075,0.0000016688258,0.00005171207,0.000003620263],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919474,0.000010361435,0.0002041107,0.00022146455,0.00007001811,0.00029929588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997116,0.00006617841,0.000018858553,0.0001446269,0.000016392527,0.00004239186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009828284,0.00017139176,0.00037032735,0.0003965316,0.000041528325,0.000014763125,0.000092083115,0.0001773355,0.000001295407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015101383,0.0001466641,0.000024199044,0.00034668943,0.000101043675,0.00004684393,0.00007372753,0.00020140049,0.0000012551342],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001329687,0.00044825027,0.04136462,0.004179176,0.0006677789,0.0010030628,0.0050326707,0.5724611,0.34077018,0.024369054,0.000055420558,0.00831895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003952438,0.00063777115,0.1029533,0.00036797737,0.00006258064,0.00020317215,0.0016316633,0.88698703,0.0022446418,0.000018850451,0.00039890228,0.00054166804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009698622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030360477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33852553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059579754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040113346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5980788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382318256","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2023.06.038","title":"Enhanced thermal conductivity of spark plasma-sintered thorium dioxide-silicon carbide composite fuel pellets","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"Idaho National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Pellets; Spark plasma sintering; Materials science; Silicon carbide; Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Composite number; Microstructure; Grain size; Carbide; Sintering; Pellet; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011043719187995413,"score_gpt":0.20015820592631225,"score_spread":0.18911448673831685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382318256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99786955,0.000105547646,0.00001088282,0.00029133866,0.000483224,0.00009126245,0.000014944714,0.0007212857,0.00041197284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993079,0.000054771608,0.00046003042,0.000009897805,0.000041204505,0.0000052645214,0.0000017907579,0.000040338204,0.0000788431],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991499,0.000022474504,0.00020091205,0.00025219994,0.00009284789,0.00028165858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995788,0.000031614345,0.000062972205,0.0002475663,0.000038531954,0.00004054179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016475364,0.00015104943,0.00030033832,0.00017823494,0.000053009506,0.000030494093,0.0001910978,0.00016215403,0.0001212461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005349914,0.00013463158,0.000030208266,0.00020694535,0.0001550447,0.00008096153,0.00019734736,0.0001267219,0.00016010868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003803837,0.000012713465,0.000025259153,0.00010587246,0.000012520534,0.00000867221,0.00023094747,0.00023908482,0.9971711,0.0013578407,0.000049718554,0.00074820896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002652827,0.00012475833,0.0012292303,0.00005887691,0.000011582264,0.000022014823,0.00013750169,0.0020365128,0.9933108,0.00009309913,0.0025387837,0.00017153467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000465667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023862915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038603006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013092689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074441523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5490117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391070656","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2024.01.016","title":"Preliminary importance analyses on model for pH in the presence of organic impurities in the aqueous phase for a severe accident of a nuclear power plant","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impurity; Latin hypercube sampling; Chemistry; Dissolution; Aqueous two-phase system; Sensitivity (control systems); Nuclear power plant; Aqueous solution; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Mathematics; Engineering; Nuclear physics; Organic chemistry; Physics; Monte Carlo method; Statistics","score_opus":0.01585518021494367,"score_gpt":0.26240638727644877,"score_spread":0.2465512070615051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391070656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99400026,0.0018206931,0.0029430627,0.0005656598,0.000047751724,0.00033187,0.00003443885,0.0001908651,0.000065400876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932534,0.00014079311,0.00043714847,0.000022473496,0.000005277964,0.00004081115,0.000002417139,0.00002087844,0.000004845616],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954623,0.0000037139332,0.00017577769,0.00010250287,0.000064720705,0.00010703338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964947,0.00017511527,0.000017747954,0.0001304435,0.000019875406,0.0000073359915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001143697,0.00008274624,0.00012664948,0.00025667794,0.000015468167,0.000014423159,0.00016433421,0.00007693888,0.0000050481194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097657685,0.000059628448,0.000027043665,0.00029413463,0.00002441531,0.000045856796,0.000016379352,0.00013246841,2.9516897e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005765629,0.0006253966,0.0002053618,0.0046769436,0.0002456505,0.00007376485,0.025771819,0.6290496,0.056941748,0.25936112,0.0061590844,0.016312938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036299782,0.00024014128,0.000067403314,0.0001368633,0.000013668828,0.000037930207,0.0012168336,0.99435174,0.0006882985,0.0012554389,0.0015507737,0.000077891425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013715149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007334071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36530215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013395927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009127578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24315776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399026727","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2024.05.033","title":"A sensitivity study on the PDFs treating uncertainties in severe accidents for pressurized heavy water reactors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Atomic Energy Agency","keywords":"Blackout; Sensitivity (control systems); Nuclear engineering; Uncertainty analysis; Pressurized water reactor; Environmental science; Nuclear power plant; Probabilistic logic; Nuclear power; Probabilistic risk assessment; Engineering; Reliability engineering; Computer science; Power (physics); Nuclear physics; Simulation; Physics","score_opus":0.007475652951065661,"score_gpt":0.202333740721953,"score_spread":0.19485808777088734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399026727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959761,0.00014056485,0.00022778574,0.00049343915,0.00032676462,0.00045488452,0.000005541229,0.0021629974,0.00021195179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994125,0.000018564122,0.0002511551,0.00001214111,0.000052971867,0.000057630605,0.0000019045619,0.00014146081,0.000051699113],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990429,0.000017198945,0.00019333772,0.0002663629,0.00009626097,0.0003838954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944633,0.00019976025,0.000008304706,0.00029478472,0.000016291897,0.000034502944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028937016,0.00024956794,0.00025263024,0.0003817316,0.000052661653,0.0000927274,0.000136689,0.0001790652,0.000009911865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000919358,0.00018423384,0.000043311597,0.0002704957,0.000027687183,0.00009144712,0.000076322794,0.00046698906,0.00002226425],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014525415,0.00026916715,0.0012575474,0.0011753456,0.0010588052,0.0004533342,0.010850005,0.6633127,0.27924088,0.013198313,0.0017937233,0.02724498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007526977,0.00027966555,0.0023968662,0.00032214168,0.000055313274,0.00008091263,0.0009377596,0.9639491,0.0067695156,0.00029553004,0.023593515,0.0005669851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001968053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001362084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30063644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000820019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035120802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7512838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400879251","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2024.07.044","title":"Assessment of Look-up tables for the prediction of heat transfer coefficient distribution in rod bundles cooled by supercritical water","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Heat transfer coefficient; Heat transfer; Distribution (mathematics); Mechanics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Environmental science; Mathematics; Engineering; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.005131268581401752,"score_gpt":0.2060511135748289,"score_spread":0.20091984499342713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400879251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7402225,0.0008911354,0.25760832,0.00035697743,0.00016563042,0.00014804189,0.0003793422,0.0002141671,0.000013858702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996009,0.0001961277,0.00007714966,0.000002576285,0.00001142885,0.000028230545,0.000057843736,0.000024816016,9.331972e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938166,0.0000049850955,0.00021479737,0.0001233202,0.000064832886,0.00021039555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997685,0.000085357795,5.8267368e-8,0.00009463325,0.000024980163,0.000026453305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011165857,0.000100602716,0.00017930356,0.000098633114,0.000020957204,0.000012393053,0.00006392673,0.00015959132,0.000017753837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014575255,0.00007229128,0.000036446476,0.00014881273,0.00008546199,0.00004150455,0.000009035141,0.00018588008,5.082093e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004960048,0.0000381259,0.00011864632,0.0006522915,0.000044489716,9.724461e-7,0.00010587986,0.004757846,0.881599,0.112058125,0.00011744426,0.0005022104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000353188,0.0001643618,0.0003248583,0.00013901493,0.000048903068,0.000011031707,0.00015024575,0.7770216,0.21626873,0.00006678189,0.005355602,0.00009572311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015742704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025681495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7722637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032824104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054994366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2947953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401659407","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2024.08.013","title":"Advancing nuclear energy forecasting: Exploring regression modeling techniques for improved accuracy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Regression; Regression analysis; Energy (signal processing); Econometrics; Computer science; Statistics; Environmental science; Machine learning; Mathematics","score_opus":0.027509960686017704,"score_gpt":0.21142332810363115,"score_spread":0.18391336741761344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401659407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6190073,0.00634229,0.36361682,0.0026978354,0.0012020019,0.00047957952,0.00009176679,0.0040743216,0.0024881056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97508717,0.00067204644,0.023977844,0.000022660808,0.00008271388,0.000032023177,0.0000045172883,0.000085514395,0.0000354953],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989216,0.000002013049,0.00032624172,0.00042192213,0.000015158367,0.00031306548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958247,0.00005927439,0.000056081284,0.00022848193,0.000023421218,0.000050259532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026995665,0.00016631604,0.00027125355,0.0004725551,0.00010778315,0.000087786546,0.0001401244,0.00019933641,0.000017898403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026803624,0.00018247718,0.000065038854,0.0002490423,0.000020843574,0.00023168085,0.000118494034,0.00022144942,0.0000021564408],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002275284,0.000025232262,0.00010242018,0.00039346996,0.0000669005,0.0000070695964,0.00017900215,0.00034000495,0.0046023177,0.7996255,0.00016293509,0.1944724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000077031735,0.000055043518,0.000002163354,0.00011129095,0.0000039718825,0.000011761034,0.000036750193,0.84244287,0.000072534946,0.017725285,0.13929074,0.00017058045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030229672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020800976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8421028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006361125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054048837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74412036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402897781","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2024.09.034","title":"Development of an integrated framework to implement the nuclear safety goals with various safety criteria","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy; Chung-Ang University","keywords":"Risk analysis (engineering); Process management; Engineering; Systems engineering; Construction engineering; Computer science; Business","score_opus":0.005024715293953452,"score_gpt":0.21652633268162214,"score_spread":0.21150161738766868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402897781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741614,0.00075394276,0.019123748,0.001403097,0.00047895242,0.00037733887,0.00003787105,0.0030708066,0.0005928598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9387099,0.00009278626,0.061031792,0.000024881601,0.000030964744,0.000008202727,0.0000022943718,0.0000900298,0.000009110647],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915737,0.000007669055,0.00022858387,0.00022104778,0.000102484875,0.0002828624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995946,0.000043853735,0.000012201969,0.00026028667,0.000026873568,0.00006216398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014594076,0.00020578085,0.00025348907,0.00023469384,0.00012821688,0.000046869092,0.00018477383,0.00014686846,0.00006612763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002311192,0.00014553798,0.000022799117,0.00051696703,0.000052051822,0.000065253575,0.00009924212,0.00038178076,0.000020529582],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026052783,0.00015165916,0.00006411673,0.0011668662,0.0023564692,0.00013963127,0.02855557,0.020518845,0.09623011,0.13681293,0.0027198761,0.7110234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002136502,0.00026614036,0.0011530123,0.0003840682,0.00005349297,0.000105666106,0.002177651,0.059363265,0.0014969036,0.00012160889,0.934225,0.0004394998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007727254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013718383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93150514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082000784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013181372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59348667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404207034","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2024.10.028","title":"Evaluation of material accountancy techniques for 233Pa from thorium nuclear fuels","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation","keywords":"Thorium; Accounting; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Business; Materials science; Metallurgy; Uranium","score_opus":0.008100303502999506,"score_gpt":0.21306742144250032,"score_spread":0.20496711793950081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404207034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98884153,0.001622644,0.0020126035,0.00008493535,0.001287981,0.0003660476,0.00015048288,0.0042173513,0.0014164482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949352,0.00014170996,0.0044927956,0.0000025750358,0.00022963856,0.000027484546,0.000012937753,0.00015503011,0.0000026340524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992119,0.000004053599,0.00019596015,0.00020624149,0.00016516898,0.00021669488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963903,0.000026295764,0.00001520466,0.00020656554,0.000077702374,0.000035179284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019493194,0.00018354382,0.00022392368,0.0002749546,0.000025431214,0.000058688856,0.00013149808,0.00022521982,0.000052230655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028384367,0.00019740174,0.000045069457,0.00025191825,0.00002751874,0.00013183191,0.000042760268,0.00018265635,0.0000095814685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005650578,0.000012510363,0.0000035482099,0.00035570076,0.00019250037,0.0000027512913,0.00013760146,0.0013370117,0.8321806,0.044973675,0.000598987,0.120199464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024229869,0.00009725094,0.00007435824,0.00030012912,0.00020216462,0.000013800374,0.000077554316,0.79325557,0.043559372,0.004766847,0.15699908,0.00041158605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008416876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.9534145e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7919185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069604284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000946994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80498093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404282935","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2024.11.013","title":"A comparative dosimetric evaluation of dynamic conformal arc therapy and volumetric modulated arc therapy for lung stereotactic body radiotherapy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Radiation therapy; Medicine; Stereotactic radiotherapy; Lung; Arc (geometry); Nuclear medicine; Radiology; Internal medicine; Mathematics; Radiosurgery","score_opus":0.012132129422568552,"score_gpt":0.287318336208497,"score_spread":0.2751862067859285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404282935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91668797,0.01526406,0.066625655,0.000075361546,0.00008154951,0.0008114499,0.000020011727,0.00038201123,0.00005194887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98807883,0.0011413239,0.010587108,0.0000071842833,0.000030394314,0.00007641669,0.00000954438,0.00005120478,0.000017985722],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991387,0.00001901891,0.00021970128,0.0002737631,0.00012926647,0.00021952603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950415,0.00010508222,0.000070741524,0.00018447112,0.00010160778,0.00003391948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022099842,0.00020521083,0.00033671584,0.00091868313,0.00006139766,0.000041820418,0.0001055578,0.00011662045,0.000041036918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006944184,0.00018758705,0.00005231498,0.0008434834,0.00008535908,0.00014267987,0.000013091784,0.00021264439,2.3462432e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018454056,0.00017137018,0.002096738,0.00014378545,0.0015873879,0.0000014421246,0.0011217386,0.0011502217,0.21187419,0.025125433,0.00009134424,0.7564518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015120461,0.0004741033,0.0014909351,0.000049131188,0.000034221797,0.000008381982,0.00004279573,0.98634267,0.0050925007,0.0007411867,0.003999359,0.00021267547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014234752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.718146e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9851924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058271304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029989427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7649578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404918178","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2024.103356","title":"Towards a greener economy: The quest for nuclear energy technology budgeting","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Natural resource economics; Economics; Energy (signal processing); Business; Environmental economics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0044767680603887295,"score_gpt":0.21051728592571478,"score_spread":0.20604051786532604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404918178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68354386,0.018004175,0.004999801,0.19754621,0.0018176046,0.0010240492,0.00003965299,0.018467903,0.07455673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808127,0.000118055985,0.00096187246,0.00012798014,0.00011872595,0.00005926607,0.0000036477484,0.0000908193,0.00043835878],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872583,0.00001516186,0.00020568797,0.00044413822,0.00006162948,0.000547571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934745,0.00007541835,0.00001961277,0.00040297574,0.00009242757,0.000062108076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002239913,0.00020823702,0.00023261536,0.00051665097,0.0002281349,0.000117088006,0.000404525,0.00049065537,0.000054080516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025224942,0.00016613655,0.00007468672,0.0007419098,0.0002653558,0.00008400646,0.0002788033,0.00042206404,0.000025070714],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009941696,0.000011364109,0.0000057975208,0.00008631732,0.00006629721,0.000021683303,0.000048468755,0.00071570545,0.0007581381,0.8562661,0.00031926038,0.14169095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014198374,0.00012347373,0.0000061905293,0.00003214083,0.000015857304,0.00010513691,0.0003032934,0.07541456,0.00030188917,0.08327584,0.8401062,0.00017341746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027312204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004581664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83978695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001057983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040271258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6774852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405581385","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2024.103392","title":"Conceptual design of a low-energy ion beam storage ring and a recoil separator to study radiative neutron capture by radioactive ions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Nuclear Physics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Recoil; Storage ring; Ion; Separator (oil production); Nuclear physics; Ion beam; Neutron; Nuclear engineering; Conceptual design; Low energy; Beam (structure); Radiochemistry; Atomic physics; Physics; Chemistry; Engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.004176934315157719,"score_gpt":0.20076547581258064,"score_spread":0.19658854149742291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405581385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986931,0.00030157945,0.011912489,0.00023793669,0.000053294047,0.00022899912,0.00006395287,0.00016286342,0.000107869135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912894,0.0000083678115,0.00070093677,0.000006886482,0.000044189677,0.000045041736,0.0000035881278,0.000033899873,0.000028130062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994457,0.00001010851,0.000106713815,0.00024778157,0.00004553487,0.00014419995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997138,0.000038092454,0.000024610888,0.00014499117,0.000021075835,0.000057423207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037711892,0.0001280182,0.00017422502,0.00011997763,0.000064907574,0.000027146874,0.00008637783,0.00005687463,0.0000137109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033961217,0.00013050476,0.000020275122,0.00029125568,0.000052320996,0.000051077408,0.000079855614,0.0001823142,0.0000038800495],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035631518,0.0005014302,0.0001546495,0.00004050749,0.0007037458,0.00000829142,0.0071506,0.011302389,0.51204604,0.43230188,0.0030351442,0.032719675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062885117,0.004928968,0.0023949589,0.0007850972,0.0008174288,0.00004239288,0.054661687,0.65012366,0.09204253,0.013079112,0.1710129,0.0038227416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047536603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.0181837e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6388213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016816062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010850184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.532183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405746808","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2024.103408","title":"An optimal procedure for fragility analysis of nuclear containment structures under internal pressure","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Education","keywords":"Fragility; Internal pressure; Containment (computer programming); Nuclear engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Engineering; Medicine; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.018158848169689837,"score_gpt":0.2927118432400768,"score_spread":0.274552995070387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405746808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6813089,0.0016321016,0.314775,0.00067901757,0.00034598098,0.00028302078,0.00008622326,0.00077306555,0.00011667097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878028,0.000009002972,0.012076794,0.000014970915,0.000026522186,0.0000069357043,0.000002431903,0.000024601264,0.000035919707],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884874,0.000011509591,0.00030584558,0.00041556134,0.00022739665,0.00019097322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927694,0.0001792997,0.000042487634,0.0003544482,0.00008330216,0.00006349781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004224992,0.00013774779,0.00032557486,0.00074344507,0.000045833007,0.0000964146,0.0003783,0.00021499711,0.00014907922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036090438,0.00010798847,0.00009253945,0.00085003296,0.00009970988,0.00009533809,0.000073968506,0.00019710929,0.000002152631],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006411492,0.000049309798,0.00020071151,0.00017293412,0.0012297404,0.000007486083,0.0004812855,0.6898091,0.013227415,0.28293464,0.00080938556,0.011013931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011230006,0.00019374673,0.0013689436,0.000022971142,0.00030116245,0.000011315481,0.00023217309,0.98327863,0.0003736512,0.0042087706,0.009765387,0.00013095638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004231915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.3051596e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3064939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018466504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017038547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44036418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406127242","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2025.103463","title":"A comparative review on groundwater hydrogeochemistry in countries preferring crystalline rock for deep geological disposal","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; National Research Foundation of Korea; Institute for Korea Spent Nuclear Fuel","keywords":"Groundwater; Geology; Geochemistry; Mining engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.01446561343426469,"score_gpt":0.24260456724040108,"score_spread":0.22813895380613639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406127242","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013985687,0.9971837,0.00006267821,0.00009540103,0.00006448028,0.00055194605,0.0000770224,0.00017396918,0.00039222935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011547192,0.98763096,0.00023655794,0.00004938552,0.000044003602,0.000044029952,0.0003179838,0.000010983807,0.00011892291],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862325,0.000016624082,0.00039689918,0.0004817562,0.00008852249,0.00039295582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994291,0.00016644654,0.00007923764,0.00024430532,0.000025110594,0.00005579368],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012921586,0.00038698546,0.0012772239,0.00019644092,0.00006586179,0.000037554822,0.00030240163,0.00050196337,0.0001398308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068871836,0.0002980235,0.00011305041,0.000276607,0.000053148084,0.000042758318,0.000054183773,0.00053722895,0.000028155391],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009513008,0.00020434859,0.0009498677,0.42918146,0.0005662469,0.00018258445,0.00011838933,0.0020753213,0.000013229763,0.0017568162,0.0011511323,0.56370544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019766127,0.00013628522,0.000019649971,0.02364565,0.00015023531,0.00008597706,0.000013701948,0.0036366202,0.000009413895,0.000111052126,0.9715781,0.00041562077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013489622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021973448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.970427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018277067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032913944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408597844","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2025.103590","title":"Methodology and preliminary verification of generating heterogeneous multigroup microscopic cross-section libraries for neutron transport codes based on OpenMC","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Neutron transport; Section (typography); Nuclear engineering; Cross section (physics); Nuclear physics; Neutron; Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Operating system","score_opus":0.012352199591753042,"score_gpt":0.23185171090551182,"score_spread":0.21949951131375878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408597844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96736735,0.00046797635,0.031117713,0.00003898497,0.0002637925,0.00019243655,0.000013683045,0.00047917786,0.00005885778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97314066,0.000048432954,0.026679842,0.000011555899,0.000026434638,0.000027654805,0.000009849591,0.000048970174,0.0000065993718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941206,0.0000056034423,0.00018475899,0.00019484494,0.00003207516,0.00017064511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996895,0.000077552395,0.00002309781,0.00016250595,0.000022746646,0.000024563551],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074095115,0.0001518391,0.00022951164,0.00025187418,0.000057957008,0.0000228962,0.000080286954,0.00020314279,0.000001597231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026396881,0.00017157843,0.000027611784,0.00017020226,0.00005520278,0.000063418236,0.000018208144,0.00015895163,2.3204174e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003870455,0.000017716417,0.00041740618,0.0005154137,0.00004646616,0.0000010357825,0.00006238426,0.27023312,0.7146089,0.0060695685,0.000014140608,0.007975115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051786937,0.00022424906,0.0042092646,0.000094245064,0.00002589927,0.000005358152,0.00002382614,0.92455614,0.06678773,0.000070991504,0.0033142576,0.00017018119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005876955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.7621087e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.654323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018978159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058704163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6996765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410345175","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2025.103699","title":"Sorption of tetravalent U(IV) on MX-80 and granite in Ca-Na-Cl solutions under reducing conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Sorption; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Geology; Physical chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.006978413013389157,"score_gpt":0.219230402105486,"score_spread":0.21225198909209683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410345175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99657387,0.00030161036,0.00024683942,0.0004482296,0.000025164825,0.000025510994,0.000012053353,0.000110228044,0.0022564721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995669,0.0000976174,0.00020406449,0.000010690439,0.000009848675,0.0000057893194,0.0000066236184,0.000009528133,0.000088903544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953055,0.0000025036854,0.00012751867,0.0001612458,0.00003781498,0.00014037147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997954,0.000031052758,0.000029645837,0.000109151995,0.000017024879,0.000017749326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004321644,0.0000864466,0.00011501838,0.0001923673,0.00007240274,0.000009620542,0.00004975006,0.00015189646,0.00005055314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036608104,0.00009937815,0.000013059142,0.00020231686,0.00007757588,0.00003455715,0.000029202896,0.00023518177,8.381147e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006532107,0.000041568404,0.0003451904,0.00024677,0.000028027745,0.0000018953706,0.000053831962,0.0009410672,0.9829295,0.011959218,0.000046359215,0.003400007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027012997,0.00012577714,0.007697185,0.0023516333,0.00013832495,0.0000898364,0.0025225389,0.06054305,0.908067,0.0071521048,0.0078977775,0.00071350613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007765578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011578851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07486256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004208551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010069907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40525234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410817016","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2025.103720","title":"Sorption of U(IV) on MX-80, illite, shale and limestone in Na-Ca-Cl solutions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Sorption; Illite; Oil shale; Geochemistry; Geology; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Physical chemistry; Clay minerals; Adsorption","score_opus":0.00540969129644697,"score_gpt":0.20591242002622825,"score_spread":0.20050272872978128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410817016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954697,0.00081392215,0.000071113616,0.00030552395,0.000019861753,0.000020712941,0.000004995971,0.00012554594,0.0031686046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992358,0.0001523361,0.00037819837,0.000008313226,0.000010223676,0.000004810651,0.000002828574,0.000009887438,0.0001975976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953574,0.0000018366795,0.00012104886,0.00016300278,0.00003605219,0.00014230628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997887,0.000033317792,0.000027907561,0.00011871452,0.00001561805,0.000015736136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004523755,0.000087857334,0.00012772495,0.00015513682,0.000043955868,0.000008199845,0.000060535524,0.00018264863,0.000031720676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006380604,0.000098959914,0.00001213465,0.00020680756,0.00006821975,0.00003527161,0.000042619977,0.00022975213,0.0000012561652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001461663,0.000049012244,0.0010984206,0.00035915448,0.000025959873,0.0000031674372,0.00005963977,0.00011375759,0.9738081,0.0071951025,0.000035084908,0.01723798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016787102,0.000093025905,0.0021488601,0.001264619,0.000052702468,0.000039027964,0.0006719349,0.03272703,0.94425094,0.0021516439,0.014476803,0.00044472225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041373864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.0844164e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032613274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027827806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008458844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4035468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413268523","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2025.103824","title":"A note on the improvement of Artificial Neural Network models for detonation cell size and critical tube diameter prediction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Detonation; Artificial neural network; Tube (container); Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Mechanics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Explosive material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0059717988361746395,"score_gpt":0.19991338991097,"score_spread":0.19394159107479536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413268523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8067483,0.000429379,0.18765363,0.003157165,0.00052818464,0.00035554793,0.000017667078,0.00073764904,0.00037253203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980028,0.00003458697,0.0018384524,0.000053888776,0.000021101969,0.000026511438,7.9295006e-7,0.000011740343,0.000010123692],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964577,0.0000020199018,0.000120773315,0.00009211809,0.000040049094,0.000099283265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999659,0.0002066606,0.000009284553,0.00007246111,0.000039577586,0.000012999555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006136282,0.00006844902,0.00007966291,0.00009489684,0.000045462653,0.000014737796,0.000038720867,0.00009021024,0.0000036313463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012129167,0.00006001491,0.000013865315,0.00015447037,0.00003187729,0.000036775848,0.000019893894,0.000102602324,2.736262e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031842887,0.00003571155,0.000020261554,0.0003957634,0.000027879289,3.699564e-7,0.000091956674,0.5787506,0.05623829,0.30498788,0.0005300032,0.058889423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012420146,0.00007836734,0.00006974759,0.000026257352,0.000013011791,8.2546177e-7,0.000026433296,0.9831292,0.0075737895,0.0078353835,0.0010736682,0.0000490857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.833487e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.7224975e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4043786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012351996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033092895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2447337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415299322","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2025.103961","title":"Radiological protection of non-human biota: International safety standards, national implementation, and policy implications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Radioactive contamination and transfer","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","keywords":"Radiological weapon; Scope (computer science); Nuclear power; Commission; Premise; European commission; Biota","score_opus":0.004460195284960686,"score_gpt":0.27528902384382187,"score_spread":0.2708288285588612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415299322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9520747,0.000034195476,0.026283609,0.011915259,0.00007267895,0.00033219147,0.00007255033,0.00014900893,0.00906579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922484,0.00004541132,0.00061310467,0.000040137846,0.000009360706,0.000013562075,0.0000051269612,0.0000041212693,0.000044335568],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959517,0.000005098916,0.00011803789,0.00013482879,0.000076116776,0.00007077726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998676,0.000009614249,0.00002088997,0.000051730134,0.00003351968,0.000016609236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009615012,0.00005561593,0.000070248665,0.00020050142,0.00007646565,0.000008317595,0.00006435621,0.000068707195,0.00010835109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040591993,0.00005514932,0.000010961868,0.0002573137,0.00012027828,0.00005537321,0.00004694833,0.00007910529,0.0000014002154],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018680112,0.00006104948,0.025799606,0.000023014689,0.00009006323,5.320482e-7,0.0001491306,0.00030196804,0.28906065,0.5429049,0.00061258674,0.14097778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010116034,0.00010991016,0.8851144,0.000016276377,0.000012330511,0.000021785314,0.00015672659,0.0038169613,0.0033347013,0.0038138588,0.10245481,0.00013663825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038087455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009483548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8593148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013949393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011978393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22489241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415436692","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2025.103998","title":"Results of the IAEA coordinated research project enhancing computer security for radiation detection systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"International Atomic Energy Agency","keywords":"Intrusion detection system; Anomaly detection; Detector; Wireless; Vulnerability (computing); Data transmission; Transmission (telecommunications); Cloud computing","score_opus":0.008447479817095791,"score_gpt":0.25600269975372136,"score_spread":0.24755521993662558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415436692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876333,0.00013029801,0.00993603,0.0005287279,0.0005584736,0.0005682387,0.00001680961,0.0003701972,0.0002579626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996933,0.0000041829585,0.0001487281,0.0000018973701,0.000034076336,0.00003249075,6.3895806e-7,0.000007746981,0.00007695401],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994561,0.000019538946,0.0001768068,0.00015490838,0.000055849534,0.00013681292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995629,0.00007260746,0.000056543508,0.00018625424,0.000113858616,0.000007812344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023897421,0.0000661308,0.00011655326,0.00041487924,0.00013959482,0.000025435858,0.00011338312,0.00012254957,7.140739e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008583807,0.00005513195,0.000029050356,0.0008041277,0.0000642788,0.000031261945,0.00005867352,0.00022633711,6.423926e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020875421,0.0002007813,0.0043888707,0.0007785497,0.0005795251,6.470328e-7,0.0011297145,0.02981338,0.15930678,0.41595697,0.015065416,0.3725706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011616687,0.00017759617,0.00094496517,0.00012279714,0.000018599876,0.0000023662908,0.001005708,0.79302776,0.10533248,0.0016019057,0.09644747,0.00015666957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007799222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024883877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7632144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029443896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018171302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22482157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416412722","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2025.104037","title":"CFD modelling of discharging process in a two-tank molten salt thermal storage system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Inlet; Mass flow rate; Natural convection; Computational fluid dynamics; Mass flow; Mass transfer; Heat transfer; Reynolds number; Thermal","score_opus":0.010305303422598831,"score_gpt":0.2345259662946076,"score_spread":0.22422066287200876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416412722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99266046,0.0006633693,0.0048572444,0.000052078336,0.0001176863,0.000141288,0.0000063986704,0.0007568835,0.0007445799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925137,0.000033933247,0.0006194686,0.0000015136425,0.000017400424,0.000025475641,0.0000012255473,0.000043194417,0.000006443606],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926394,0.0000073898223,0.00019999132,0.00016212357,0.00007777283,0.00028876445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972486,0.000019613877,0.000016150167,0.00018560754,0.000026092957,0.000027685533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013015464,0.00013501995,0.00025953568,0.00070886215,0.000022551478,0.000017110267,0.000178123,0.00011669175,0.0000053848944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017741408,0.00014251424,0.000016157604,0.0005333565,0.00003296926,0.00006342347,0.00007178617,0.00024915114,0.0000034599614],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009130243,0.000012308382,0.000106830914,0.0013769169,0.000032566477,0.000023695682,0.00027221086,0.80361724,0.18624921,0.0075076725,0.0000039629817,0.00078825216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003529587,0.000012093277,0.000024757057,0.00039123363,0.000005699904,0.000008303731,0.00025149697,0.9806814,0.018007647,0.000063276544,0.000088523535,0.00011256975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016439499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000190963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1770642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007228814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000876121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5811562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416822229","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2025.104057","title":"Neutron flux and gamma dose rate measurements in RMC's SLOWPOKE-2 reactor","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Electromagnetic shielding; Neutron flux; Neutron; Gamma ray; Boric acid; Flux (metallurgy); Shielded cable; Enclosure; Dose rate","score_opus":0.006012892962805018,"score_gpt":0.1793460329953827,"score_spread":0.1733331400325777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416822229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949658,0.00079137844,0.00008571383,0.00015120076,0.00028583,0.000117351716,0.0000022431718,0.0010071638,0.002593312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991327,0.00019587469,0.000521846,0.000014328936,0.000023488254,0.000009955657,0.0000020304667,0.000063865766,0.00003589675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992179,0.0000046655905,0.00017621063,0.00022257694,0.000056578654,0.00032204206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999687,0.000019623238,0.000011740625,0.00021138413,0.000016476484,0.000053749718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095997486,0.00020922728,0.00024186251,0.00048380866,0.000026482168,0.000038099806,0.000112481575,0.00019298171,0.0000073712117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002825638,0.00023636193,0.000019097486,0.00047405265,0.00003093734,0.00009299159,0.00007521026,0.0003669155,0.000009373114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001257549,0.00003594828,0.0020080865,0.00038305594,0.00012282838,0.000019530009,0.00012103846,0.006303935,0.9328089,0.024945632,0.0005513367,0.032687142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003793153,0.00018577657,0.104096934,0.0009431445,0.00009470043,0.000053878364,0.0002456391,0.5644864,0.013416489,0.0015032475,0.30943364,0.001747048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011263715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005465063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9193924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006181419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053449953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.963856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417290575","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2025.104082","title":"Integrated modeling of improving core confinement with ECW based on HL-3 hybrid scenario","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Core (optical fiber); Deposition (geology); Plasma; Position (finance); Power (physics); Safety factor; Turbulence","score_opus":0.005543201729531017,"score_gpt":0.19434936701966637,"score_spread":0.18880616529013536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417290575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94837475,0.000028477369,0.033312302,0.0012769434,0.00004615994,0.00029494785,0.000010820517,0.00017387386,0.016481703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752367,0.0000011298941,0.0021948498,0.000015959187,0.0000060131297,0.000013063214,0.0000056060794,0.000010983954,0.00022875534],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999438,0.0000033592673,0.0001346231,0.00017470184,0.00008298144,0.0001663199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965674,0.000020772164,0.000025579928,0.00020049208,0.00007091157,0.000025499032],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059848782,0.000108208675,0.00014903893,0.0003342937,0.000040004124,0.000013759651,0.00010989308,0.00003645379,0.0015928214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012195106,0.000093184004,0.000016986554,0.0002549148,0.000041127674,0.0000048792635,0.00006177923,0.00022082064,0.0000019372076],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015996073,0.00031399805,0.004482437,0.0003127266,0.00016975625,0.000013255831,0.00004681537,0.05842695,0.076055355,0.13951759,0.0006896518,0.7198115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060270116,0.00018349488,0.000048370683,0.00012177379,0.000012497046,3.3608796e-7,0.00016504957,0.99016184,0.0027293935,0.000040758445,0.0058504655,0.00008333365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003022065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005133694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93173486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000067724945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047377558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99931985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884307788","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2025.103800","title":"Decades of development: A bibliometric analysis of small modular reactor research","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning; Korea Hydro and Nuclear Power; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","keywords":"Commercialization; Scopus; Centrality; Modular design; Web of science; Renewable energy; Bibliometrics","score_opus":0.016204444077134422,"score_gpt":0.24267194625675154,"score_spread":0.22646750217961711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6884307788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954654,0.0011484645,0.0018229733,0.00001328741,0.00006509637,0.00006189388,0.0000046055497,0.00034603133,0.0010722257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949169,0.00024310981,0.0047794003,8.8851397e-7,0.000005957388,0.0000048783068,0.000002693277,0.000035585374,0.000010601004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991772,0.0000047824215,0.00026980048,0.00016172779,0.00012469702,0.00026177889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948686,0.000071312985,0.000022472916,0.0002727731,0.000107586864,0.000038985927],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001979226,0.00012900139,0.0003647126,0.057996586,0.000023797395,0.00001291156,0.0002130729,0.00018464537,0.000006831454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008336212,0.00014117933,0.00004706893,0.08255236,0.000058523878,0.00003895568,0.00010179982,0.0002973141,0.0000018183317],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008908521,0.000087052926,0.0045617744,0.0010743283,0.0031673177,0.000006432953,0.0003009526,0.059323993,0.7464227,0.093930624,0.00010203472,0.09101389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005116269,0.00008834601,0.066082194,0.00034145452,0.0003703783,0.0000036298202,0.00017585547,0.7676288,0.0802232,0.00041193448,0.08365457,0.0005080108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012323131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001595391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7083048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003820022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013187253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95268023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}