{"meta":{"query_hash":"640878e05c1a","filters":{"venue":"OECD digital economy papers"},"cohort_total":4,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"exported":4,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/640878e05c1a","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=OECD+digital+economy+papers"},"results":[{"id":"W1580803870","doi":"10.1787/5kg0lk60rr30-en","title":"Digital Divide: From Computer Access to Online Activities – A Micro Data Analysis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"OECD digital economy papers","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Digital divide; World Wide Web; Telecommunications; The Internet","score_opus":0.03489400602975665,"score_gpt":0.26151485940973684,"score_spread":0.2266208533799802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1580803870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9688092,0.00044955712,0.0045159906,0.0007121134,0.000020455742,0.00021948875,0.0113939345,0.000028093247,0.013851143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908325,0.00022389437,0.0028562366,0.00007962495,0.000023685616,0.00017395652,0.0042921435,0.00000958402,0.0015082706],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796593,0.0007288671,0.00018614873,0.0002678814,0.0006654802,0.00018570934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99197996,0.0045173466,0.0015931289,0.0006115602,0.0009823485,0.00031568436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013252824,0.00016842585,0.00033448264,0.0053461,0.0006659622,0.0018822325,0.00038653132,0.00035014137,0.0037129775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0066175237,0.00014715045,0.0002879559,0.010721939,0.00077778165,0.0019964904,0.0014388128,0.0006477195,0.0005027432],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012840974,0.00015913477,0.9435873,0.00017190611,0.00012232392,0.00021537053,0.005405105,0.0009445469,0.0003669489,0.00764158,0.0033864933,0.037871018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013115328,0.00018528796,0.9421199,0.00014436877,0.000084329215,0.0002582239,0.025687046,0.005506365,0.0014684215,0.0053727096,0.019124487,0.00003574441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013649181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012617218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013649181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009875972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005912537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027139485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117320684","doi":"10.1787/7fbaed62-en","title":"Data localisation trends and challenges","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"OECD digital economy papers","topic":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Privacy Analytics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Data governance; Relevance (law); Context (archaeology); Accountability; Corporate governance; Proportionality (law); Information privacy; Computer science; Data Protection Act 1998; Work (physics); Data science; Data quality; Computer security; Political science; Internet privacy; Business; Engineering; Law; Geography","score_opus":0.07990367543617717,"score_gpt":0.24725054184195802,"score_spread":0.16734686640578084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117320684","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027253704,0.12527703,0.054151382,0.57761836,0.005964377,0.0001451437,0.005773459,0.002239178,0.20157745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4266784,0.3089634,0.061817124,0.071765624,0.009972293,0.0004187238,0.015749691,0.0024755977,0.10215918],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9806215,0.0043279445,0.0020372607,0.0033009131,0.00796807,0.0017442821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9286408,0.031599488,0.0056751724,0.005392154,0.0256959,0.002996601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.021647671,0.0006605428,0.0010312815,0.0090184,0.002799247,0.017083803,0.004759289,0.0056380494,0.024705168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.056365907,0.00079252134,0.0011927078,0.019054366,0.008633613,0.042980015,0.011136345,0.0063234363,0.01466218],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012202534,0.00004297617,0.005226129,0.0024525207,0.000022928538,0.00028270917,0.0022517436,0.002649048,0.0007515602,0.51292133,0.1617805,0.3114965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005154512,0.000022463455,0.0014334157,0.0006995291,0.0000055300475,0.00056852115,0.003761905,0.00074281875,0.00046200896,0.02349908,0.9687603,0.000039221297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011746051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059898505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024705168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01080682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007378376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.114485204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3141099372","doi":"","title":"The Impact of the Crisis on ICTs and their Role in the Recovery","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OECD digital economy papers","topic":"Regional Development and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Information and Communications Technology; ICTS; Economic recovery; Business; Economics; Demographic economics; Economic policy; Macroeconomics; Political science; Geography","score_opus":0.01083462363053438,"score_gpt":0.257334396710837,"score_spread":0.24649977308030263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3141099372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7357173,0.004090437,0.00034372232,0.17890763,0.0003408641,0.000028614517,0.0014568974,0.000052345535,0.079062134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98985577,0.002733407,0.000077353674,0.0026874535,0.00013198698,0.000009386804,0.0002648617,0.000020990394,0.0042187036],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989573,0.0002515985,0.00004963912,0.00005990745,0.0001538704,0.00052764005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974827,0.00034389214,0.00074631686,0.00007740345,0.00053882325,0.00081096764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013802955,0.00017970952,0.00030043357,0.0009534645,0.0014232032,0.0053818664,0.00046932892,0.0015965991,0.009176189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005870178,0.0001840292,0.00025793855,0.0018466804,0.0023103412,0.003995184,0.0030345786,0.0024651238,0.0014068244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001796684,0.00057110423,0.38867977,0.0005674481,0.00011476597,0.006614333,0.026499163,0.006490063,0.0025442126,0.20814167,0.15873455,0.19924633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058929505,0.00018826139,0.72555506,0.00078181166,0.000029592393,0.0008681731,0.09721912,0.0029520683,0.0007494602,0.027723411,0.1437766,0.0000974289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028307948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02116012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028307948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003604961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031575358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056286335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311033442","doi":"10.1787/deb707a8-en","title":"Rights in the digital age","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"OECD digital economy papers","topic":"Legal and Policy Issues","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Digital rights; Human rights; Fundamental rights; Political science; The Internet; Digital transformation; Freedom of expression; Internet privacy; Digital rights management; International human rights law; Law and economics; Law; Sociology; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.04014043301652108,"score_gpt":0.32003664135620136,"score_spread":0.27989620833968026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311033442","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00947306,0.0100006,0.005762546,0.03623157,0.0005304758,0.00003140288,0.000121714125,0.000034661705,0.93781394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7102465,0.024585715,0.0065493304,0.018829342,0.0016738436,0.0001823061,0.00031095743,0.0000945045,0.23752749],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959429,0.001654891,0.00015001917,0.00050172914,0.001144364,0.000605973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99722654,0.0013347769,0.0002243464,0.00056667125,0.00033481978,0.00031291516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037334175,0.00027576482,0.00024967705,0.0012644063,0.0033608403,0.008950145,0.0005118762,0.0028484978,0.018768393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056410073,0.000099794146,0.00027209104,0.0017350162,0.018843636,0.012136549,0.008198663,0.002501304,0.0022569054],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019843724,0.000003692441,0.00010234557,0.00001165919,5.4530653e-7,0.000020537784,0.0012020611,0.000041083153,0.000040127212,0.98339224,0.0040421346,0.011141794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034199186,0.0000098400005,0.0003982661,0.00017216141,0.0000015097556,0.00013383798,0.0022846835,0.000047917543,0.00012510493,0.31946862,0.6773479,0.000006777209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005888344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038589933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018768393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030482945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004086255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06278658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}