{"meta":{"query_hash":"a897700d11ca","filters":{"venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering"},"cohort_total":45,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":45,"exported":45,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/a897700d11ca","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Optics+and+Lasers+in+Engineering"},"results":[{"id":"W1447712672","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2015.08.007","title":"Simultaneous two-axis shearographic interferometer using multiple wavelengths and a color camera","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Shearography; Optics; Dichroic filter; Electronic speckle pattern interferometry; Interferometry; RGB color model; Flatness (cosmology); Wavelength; Monochromatic color; Computer science; Materials science; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.029412588279325174,"score_gpt":0.2496665254899722,"score_spread":0.22025393721064704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1447712672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8898443,0.0001304608,0.109419644,0.000051659823,0.00013115256,0.00011774663,0.0000011283961,0.000098770426,0.00020513691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8933326,0.00003928288,0.10656182,0.00002868075,0.000017109656,0.000005996185,4.0557129e-7,0.0000091447455,0.00000496271],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923795,0.0000131688885,0.00016521417,0.00022594839,0.00012170614,0.00023599635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951184,0.00012213789,0.000020991569,0.0001508716,0.000052284973,0.00014187809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022573485,0.00013627362,0.00016024889,0.00018053221,0.000023644348,0.00013823785,0.0001627871,0.00005185265,8.1793775e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018772758,0.00012838363,0.000019321162,0.00021011401,0.000037488822,0.00022072792,0.00015026015,0.00015783956,5.931887e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041736336,0.0012691369,0.086026736,0.001188792,0.0005233534,0.0011707679,0.02019359,0.29916507,0.23459871,0.09326957,0.00015127247,0.26202562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033604412,0.00021085661,0.00011213484,0.00009587783,0.000004573627,0.000015496082,0.000053233147,0.9970418,0.0017603324,0.000115439434,0.00008734263,0.00016687058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000436824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021375201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6978767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029977891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000128060055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5235333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971285364","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2014.12.023","title":"Proximity weighted correction of high density high uncertainty (HDHU) point cloud using low density low uncertainty (LDLU) reference point coordinates","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"European Social Fund; European Commission","keywords":"Point cloud; Point (geometry); Computer science; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Geometry","score_opus":0.01401143624195227,"score_gpt":0.21645629422036566,"score_spread":0.20244485797841338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971285364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9035188,0.00010834514,0.09487845,0.000014518305,0.00087960163,0.00024200667,0.0000115978455,0.00027090404,0.00007577353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98311913,0.0001418503,0.016567735,0.000012284263,0.00007006238,0.000012177659,0.00002911458,0.000038121892,0.000009536673],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870765,0.000031960968,0.00038158835,0.00028646164,0.00020417281,0.00038817798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921024,0.00007816613,0.00008594692,0.0002563898,0.00021254309,0.0001567434],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004997029,0.00030170553,0.0004670833,0.00021663074,0.00004757105,0.000019808776,0.000117293726,0.00021993901,0.0000037371935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017525005,0.0003124684,0.000045352623,0.00030722085,0.00007168427,0.00021583163,0.00006943144,0.00042547536,6.7392824e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094976574,0.00005503272,0.002076354,0.0002316712,0.00005207405,0.000019124398,0.00017036774,0.9707086,0.024961032,0.0006867369,0.00006037861,0.00088361825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086742436,0.0001091192,0.0015751587,0.0003295192,0.0000485177,0.00001517875,0.00014575727,0.86918753,0.12625735,0.0010040762,0.00004523499,0.00041515438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005380082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022708984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10152112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031481602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000374049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973916623","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2006.10.003","title":"Fiber photo-catheters for laser treatment of atrial fibrillation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Walsh Medical Devices (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","keywords":"Diffuser (optics); Catheter; Atrial fibrillation; Optical fiber; Materials science; Laser; Biomedical engineering; Fiber; Medicine; Optics; Optoelectronics; Surgery; Cardiology; Light source; Composite material","score_opus":0.021371870892525555,"score_gpt":0.2687877658668372,"score_spread":0.24741589497431166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973916623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99780285,0.00019388506,0.00078759214,0.00013275753,0.000114839844,0.0003839424,0.000007780428,0.000017902645,0.000558432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99119186,0.0001307085,0.0070977733,0.000003771113,0.00050942815,0.0000015592311,0.00003982213,0.000013159078,0.0010119264],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963593,0.000001914406,0.00014962579,0.000078228826,0.000049958988,0.000084326944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998105,0.00007107863,0.000028805684,0.00005756914,0.000012719724,0.000019291452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000039273335,0.000068972535,0.00015215963,0.000084303756,0.000010531258,0.000006153428,0.000008385491,0.000033127817,0.000010814128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014462022,0.00006079544,0.00008996779,0.00006022022,0.000007063876,0.000026017073,0.0000044319063,0.000010888924,6.604849e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062874256,0.000016456392,0.14968763,0.00042175603,0.00018563568,0.0000074977324,0.0001726143,0.8273442,0.003666508,0.0024589857,0.00011395616,0.015296051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017202383,0.0013180734,0.08055402,0.00021652083,0.00053359,0.000006771249,0.000099776276,0.6609391,0.018878296,0.00021041083,0.21953101,0.0005100585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017541337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21941705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023268893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000538987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2479166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978756306","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2010.06.011","title":"Medical image registration using stochastic optimization","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Convexity; Image registration; Divergence (linguistics); Tsallis entropy; Artificial intelligence; Entropy (arrow of time); Degenerate energy levels; Thresholding; Image (mathematics); Gaussian; Kullback–Leibler divergence; Computer vision; Algorithm; Pattern recognition (psychology); Physics","score_opus":0.0063806745546963455,"score_gpt":0.24693219327761518,"score_spread":0.24055151872291883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978756306","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008393526,0.000006365293,0.9910612,0.00011321396,0.0001708617,0.000057794794,3.166768e-7,0.00007977187,0.000116953786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20299661,0.000010507475,0.79690576,0.000042125634,0.000030307745,0.000003561146,0.0000019646714,0.0000051829575,0.0000039792003],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944144,0.0000059121066,0.00013713639,0.0001261963,0.00018516579,0.00010417061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969554,0.000045490324,0.000026979169,0.00012124179,0.000022917728,0.00008782543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024744926,0.00005909269,0.00006078944,0.00008437382,0.000021478487,0.00007678398,0.00014002748,0.00006073282,0.000014839533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030001142,0.00006162766,0.000008421773,0.00013754627,0.000026407703,0.00026724313,0.000048994716,0.000181545,4.0630215e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003038589,0.000072993986,0.00009502069,0.000104038554,0.000009950235,0.00009235901,0.00046289753,0.87924993,0.07375596,0.019291922,0.000050609222,0.026811264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010993815,0.000008598547,0.00004531201,0.000030853123,0.0000012865576,0.000016182037,0.000005688384,0.9970035,0.002657594,0.000052566935,0.0000025943482,0.000065893415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009122391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005737563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19460309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009652144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028478504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2513103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982763945","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2009.01.009","title":"Laser singulation of thin wafer: Die strength and surface roughness analysis of 80μm silicon dice","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Die (integrated circuit); Wafer dicing; Materials science; Wafer; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Laser; Composite material; Silicon; Dice; Femtosecond; Bending; Optics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.004877068739446728,"score_gpt":0.20677999991512785,"score_spread":0.20190293117568112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982763945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954718,0.00023103396,0.003946503,0.000008935178,0.00004237628,0.000054271197,0.000015297346,0.000100908386,0.00012887249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99172187,0.0002106463,0.008022973,0.0000030993274,0.00000928589,9.377746e-7,0.000012497073,0.000014727704,0.000003991329],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994094,0.000006406512,0.00025419352,0.00011612487,0.00008702541,0.00012684704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997285,0.00004783305,0.000040288745,0.00012268971,0.000025612737,0.00003505109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013037857,0.0001259628,0.00028326904,0.00018474123,0.00001179652,0.00002268784,0.000058510795,0.00006909315,0.000001782254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002364877,0.00013201067,0.000025602001,0.0003159294,0.000019581312,0.0001280101,0.000018682951,0.000076079195,3.9352916e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068078543,0.000021417849,0.0011815344,0.00022301142,0.000073861745,0.0000025571405,0.000305235,0.93879646,0.057287864,0.00020955947,0.0000016732073,0.0018900197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014401134,0.000028785063,0.013658183,0.00011393602,0.00010314859,3.4362807e-7,0.000024352712,0.87009317,0.11562046,0.00006846251,0.00001073944,0.00013439647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028310824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017840151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06870327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016965098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039953807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5383239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987084447","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2011.12.010","title":"The threshold intensity measurement in the femtosecond laser ablation by defocusing","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Femtosecond; Ablation; Intensity (physics); Laser; Optics; Materials science; Laser ablation; Optoelectronics; Physics; Medicine","score_opus":0.012142018812679936,"score_gpt":0.19496998807647617,"score_spread":0.18282796926379624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987084447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99435854,0.0010881459,0.003021303,0.00009462265,0.0003319173,0.0001522245,0.0000024473293,0.0001227012,0.0008281015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898463,0.00015604653,0.00073182327,0.000029920924,0.00005195244,0.000018561504,0.0000024637166,0.000021627975,0.0000029720236],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933976,0.000007873769,0.00016687051,0.000075519805,0.00013938812,0.00027061815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976367,0.00003547325,0.00001541816,0.00013590351,0.00001792794,0.0000315838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007846362,0.00011953443,0.00009689309,0.00004628502,0.000055065073,0.00010450153,0.000111152665,0.000056194007,0.0000013134787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033294644,0.00008341354,0.000013213188,0.00012288302,0.000019036239,0.00017645338,0.000028010763,0.00018736068,8.4905884e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010149392,0.00026612895,0.059906084,0.0015017657,0.00016985786,0.00003358095,0.010296967,0.738777,0.16297422,0.007056103,0.00734892,0.011567919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010104583,0.00006052299,0.026140656,0.0006828401,0.000047944395,0.000034173077,0.00092993665,0.74470127,0.21088643,0.0014017255,0.012954404,0.0011496524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014210176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004929687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04791221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006857739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003798263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34015054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988175531","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2009.10.003","title":"Elastic–plastic stress/strain response of friction stir-welded titanium butt joints using moiré interferometry","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Boeing","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Friction stir welding; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Titanium alloy; Stress (linguistics); Titanium; Interferometry; Metallurgy; Alloy; Optics","score_opus":0.00786494526954217,"score_gpt":0.2234131747591398,"score_spread":0.21554822948959762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988175531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56460214,0.000069587106,0.43496332,0.000005374487,0.00010797683,0.00004982233,0.000035169473,0.00012464578,0.000041994277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9366203,0.0000997255,0.06320616,0.0000028632085,0.000025786543,0.0000021734807,0.000007884198,0.000029073572,0.000006063325],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991648,0.0000119828255,0.00030306485,0.00016036662,0.00011793287,0.00024185685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953693,0.0001621392,0.00003911811,0.00016703448,0.00002613624,0.00006863101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016953955,0.00018280394,0.0002531251,0.0004418115,0.000021020509,0.000020476618,0.00008993919,0.000103461054,0.000008307945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001826703,0.00021098176,0.000044980334,0.00042371693,0.000016249309,0.00012059205,0.00002509661,0.00022212532,5.074677e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027542843,0.000015917693,0.00019205699,0.00007092222,0.00002327525,0.000013169941,0.000060919803,0.84512806,0.15398695,0.00015343017,0.0000039881515,0.0003237657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020791034,0.00009563276,0.0028268143,0.0003266044,0.000037033373,0.0000074004156,0.00007699367,0.9594613,0.03665321,0.000079385165,0.0000143267625,0.0002134181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029087187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003228578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37201816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001071204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006603043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86035866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988545127","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2013.10.009","title":"Object shape-based optical sensing methodology and system for condition monitoring of contaminated engine lubricants","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lubricant; Materials science; Computer science; Object (grammar); Computer vision; Optics; Artificial intelligence; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.024423446799911576,"score_gpt":0.24617567537267335,"score_spread":0.22175222857276178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988545127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87855667,0.00010868405,0.12037024,0.0000045416496,0.00050866586,0.00030892395,0.0000075390903,0.000091806265,0.000042915603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97738624,0.000014144543,0.022467606,0.000001188043,0.00007243506,0.000023523571,0.0000040930195,0.000028335726,0.0000024088918],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992736,0.000020172283,0.00029594364,0.00013522842,0.00007021807,0.00020481097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941754,0.00034888875,0.000035262823,0.000077500226,0.00005515428,0.00006564566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003159835,0.00013967999,0.0003073589,0.00020257992,0.000026383575,0.000028991903,0.000026130376,0.00015035484,0.0000012524577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000873517,0.00014460812,0.000030294532,0.00013569977,0.00001696739,0.00007216362,0.000010157663,0.00012979747,4.0702574e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042606895,0.000015994161,0.0012810945,0.0022741032,0.000112130554,0.00001683249,0.00027355988,0.57034576,0.38513947,0.0005414057,0.000014368215,0.039942663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083252665,0.000075693824,0.0021383697,0.0003514192,0.000018274426,0.000020333779,0.00033352757,0.90426594,0.09179918,0.0000049435794,0.000014176593,0.00014559773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038129758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001533706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3339202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004867925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065887616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58969474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996659192","doi":"10.1016/s0143-8166(03)00063-0","title":"3-D finite element modeling of laser cladding by powder injection: effects of laser pulse shaping on the process","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":253,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Finite element method; Laser; Process (computing); Cladding (metalworking); Pulse (music); Optics; Computer science; Composite material; Structural engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008230629142785141,"score_gpt":0.2005845635258905,"score_spread":0.19235393438310536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996659192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859669,0.00023732764,0.01270573,0.000010151498,0.00019914919,0.0001566528,0.000018047109,0.00004026559,0.0006657357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940234,0.00016295505,0.00031882906,0.00001838536,0.000023821944,0.000026927584,0.0000047594253,0.00003298941,0.000008979592],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929875,0.000012875461,0.00024395823,0.0001294879,0.00011650071,0.00019840279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995994,0.00019692404,0.000036986105,0.00010375429,0.000028533916,0.00003441021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001669062,0.00016843944,0.00019769088,0.00009056623,0.000033119675,0.000022867132,0.00006960232,0.00005930522,0.000023953146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111251225,0.00014136385,0.000026151565,0.00013649382,0.000015562648,0.00007162376,0.000014583014,0.00014162461,4.8223177e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006044946,0.000014107505,0.000057507663,0.0009964806,0.000028386901,0.0000019028354,0.00024528982,0.9961963,0.0021312716,0.00022075856,0.00001645508,0.00008544926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025574747,0.000053319,0.00002429263,0.0004843257,0.000013860676,0.0000012884548,0.0001443394,0.5071018,0.49156344,0.000084080646,0.000108154934,0.00016534967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004323286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016564112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48943216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001749231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007014248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5764651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002119749","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2003.11.005","title":"Engineering implementation of a hybrid optical correlator using SLMs","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Optical correlator; Computer science; Filter (signal processing); Artificial intelligence; Spatial filter; Optical filter; Interference (communication); Sizing; Computer vision; Identification (biology); Invariant (physics); Pattern recognition (psychology); Fourier transform; Optics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.005961927620259867,"score_gpt":0.22800436844737212,"score_spread":0.22204244082711225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002119749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72958153,0.0001472209,0.2697867,0.000012998295,0.00013515138,0.00008182849,0.0000053545027,0.00021898463,0.000030275221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8413916,0.000088378205,0.15845707,0.0000025529678,0.000014265581,0.0000068549875,0.0000024937085,0.000036319994,4.22925e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920714,0.0000012372451,0.00026363993,0.00014097049,0.000098144636,0.00028887053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997167,0.000046155565,0.000018857045,0.00014203742,0.00001687104,0.00005939468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007100781,0.00016700951,0.00020109903,0.00019122502,0.000014275767,0.000018027995,0.000090195594,0.000049282167,0.0000020367124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005958832,0.00019403786,0.000028884231,0.00020567354,0.000034900866,0.00015515357,0.000051675637,0.00022173433,8.2208464e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011757129,0.0000069484668,0.0004709931,0.00011100767,0.000015241142,0.00002106257,0.000045887093,0.96466523,0.028692402,0.0053191753,5.9590656e-7,0.00065030466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005564333,0.000024616573,0.0007410027,0.00015474333,0.000016558844,0.00003424871,0.0001488212,0.8936043,0.10425052,0.00019560505,0.000026200785,0.00024696958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009062628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002594266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.111810125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009361613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010592515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7912634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016410472","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2011.05.015","title":"Determination of thermal residual strain in cabled optical fiber with high spatial resolution by Brillouin optical time-domain reflectometry","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Reflectometry; Materials science; Optical fiber; Optics; Residual; Optical time-domain reflectometer; Brillouin scattering; Fiber; Brillouin zone; Optical fiber cable; Thermal; Fiber optic sensor; Composite material; Time domain; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Physics","score_opus":0.0064125989847232875,"score_gpt":0.19711660125747532,"score_spread":0.19070400227275203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016410472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722361,0.000053565236,0.02576508,0.000008841318,0.00005257236,0.00016567043,0.00002116123,0.000068433794,0.0016285717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8511274,0.000018352219,0.1487176,0.0000026113016,0.00002641815,0.000010639848,0.000017871103,0.00005178492,0.000027309665],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988803,0.000015038404,0.0003389123,0.00021706983,0.0001827631,0.0003658734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958336,0.00011158619,0.000031328833,0.00016297157,0.000023909182,0.0000868589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019220448,0.00021218629,0.00028204266,0.000255553,0.000014183983,0.000012296125,0.000086369364,0.00016547652,0.000029670262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052556803,0.00022084783,0.000019832878,0.0002956623,0.00006478266,0.00013519537,0.000027500035,0.00028491172,0.0000026915986],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024719562,0.00011605614,0.0007587898,0.00024318101,0.000048068505,0.00015974768,0.0010367067,0.7339128,0.25550234,0.0011464389,0.000009906667,0.006818735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024909484,0.00037839462,0.014000851,0.00034104838,0.00003465172,0.000033061555,0.00016624886,0.88728046,0.09441759,0.00010135728,0.000044554654,0.00071085093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038534028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004573579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16108476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008761444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011627773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9005913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019798088","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2009.07.006","title":"Measurement error in laser interferometry caused by free convective boundary layers on optical windows","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Interferometry; Optics; Laser; Boundary (topology); Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.007029164206546285,"score_gpt":0.19227752579071178,"score_spread":0.1852483615841655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019798088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99438936,0.0005154331,0.0023513988,0.00018392022,0.00040020797,0.00022508798,0.000023734088,0.00011587802,0.0017949985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990814,0.00012987758,0.00062106224,0.00006939317,0.000029411574,0.000013136663,0.000007770172,0.00003570775,0.000012281581],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891496,0.000007994659,0.0002597953,0.00022682406,0.00022298777,0.00036744485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960744,0.00003722545,0.00001248843,0.00020851324,0.000019130302,0.00011518835],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002162671,0.00024341185,0.00025301627,0.00027698805,0.0000201814,0.000055732766,0.00013445382,0.00012081952,0.00000610507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006010175,0.0002631134,0.00003774931,0.00023798454,0.000019522731,0.00008743514,0.000026810942,0.00040564316,0.0000030940835],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025407317,0.00008504821,0.00044618652,0.000065796725,0.000036969843,0.000059648064,0.00016886667,0.99090374,0.00622886,0.00086346647,0.00027499377,0.000841005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00131435,0.00016452766,0.005109885,0.00024384134,0.00000930165,0.0000024556655,0.000033467266,0.98980993,0.0025462944,0.00007270237,0.0003483331,0.00034491534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000074877876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051776933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004692018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021577415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011728489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022850024","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2009.06.010","title":"On the delamination and crack formation in a thin wall fabricated using laser solid freeform fabrication process: An experimental–numerical investigation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Delamination (geology); Fabrication; Composite material; Stress (linguistics); Thermal; Finite element method; Computer simulation; Layer (electronics); Laser; Substrate (aquarium); Optics; Structural engineering; Mechanics","score_opus":0.012977116219002575,"score_gpt":0.23247951048840582,"score_spread":0.21950239426940324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022850024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98971224,0.000056158548,0.009839294,0.000055521054,0.00003687613,0.00015479994,0.0000032011617,0.00006119121,0.00008070677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903363,0.000050324263,0.00078844297,0.000047813253,0.00002296976,0.000017586734,0.000023405506,0.000014468758,0.0000013610294],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994595,0.00001158957,0.00018565389,0.00011836181,0.000085367945,0.000139531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980265,0.000040171555,0.000032858345,0.0000680177,0.000018281424,0.000038035134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012039256,0.00012865223,0.00010523447,0.00010472046,0.000047481237,0.00008437015,0.000048646234,0.000058242676,0.0000035961732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041170846,0.000109967536,0.0000071335066,0.00014647152,0.0000131361385,0.00039577996,0.000006328771,0.00010828494,3.791693e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001249123,0.000031005897,0.00007273456,0.000112445494,0.0000039131814,0.0000025021327,0.0024114382,0.9637498,0.03216379,0.00047522943,0.000007146081,0.00095749326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015239713,0.000052998505,0.0027716537,0.000088965484,0.000003112578,0.0000036314484,0.0002000264,0.8058819,0.19002338,0.0006923097,0.0000057488483,0.00012388077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001335288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058993633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15786791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058903293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039454335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4484346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026581090","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2014.01.012","title":"Production of homogenous micro-structures by femtosecond laser micro-machining","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Materials science; Femtosecond; Machining; Optics; Intensity (physics); Laser; Beam (structure); Line (geometry); Range (aeronautics); Thermal; Geometry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.002981506016624535,"score_gpt":0.17544836787517684,"score_spread":0.1724668618585523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026581090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99464846,0.00031835088,0.0040610107,0.000013791197,0.00038250576,0.00008627989,0.000012709117,0.00022316311,0.00025375176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9760634,0.00011063095,0.023665484,0.0000091337015,0.000060412287,0.000007726201,0.000014386428,0.000048213908,0.000020652595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993367,0.000007921233,0.00022275369,0.00016047184,0.00006616936,0.0002059921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973404,0.000023171617,0.00003088359,0.0001508409,0.000017668166,0.000043402444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015240288,0.00016547626,0.00020101762,0.000116477386,0.000025358815,0.00003873233,0.000098836375,0.00008876707,0.000004898796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003970219,0.00017531234,0.000019637517,0.00010749812,0.000027592687,0.00010101366,0.000030525982,0.00014699473,5.501238e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052407763,0.000010462773,0.00037353433,0.0005803228,0.000017771565,0.0000015630302,0.00024993846,0.08030749,0.9167346,0.000103594386,0.00022987992,0.0013856557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018622418,0.000031793297,0.0002964718,0.00013306341,0.000011722894,0.000012434201,0.000021594053,0.03935042,0.958356,0.00021248055,0.0011366587,0.00025112604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012152102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004808114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04162146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002209041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004375815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71490294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028940384","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2009.07.001","title":"Analysis of measurement sensitivity to illuminance and fringe-pattern gray levels for fringe-pattern projection adaptive to ambient lighting","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Illuminance; Optics; Observational error; Calibration; Projection (relational algebra); Structured-light 3D scanner; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Physics; Mathematics; Algorithm; Statistics","score_opus":0.03384687620546528,"score_gpt":0.2507579633155412,"score_spread":0.2169110871100759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028940384","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38337627,0.000014287213,0.6161228,0.000139832,0.000044419827,0.00022062166,0.0000035151368,0.00003243023,0.00004586569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9613625,0.000007074751,0.03850588,0.0000734685,0.000017608007,0.000024177616,4.0744706e-7,0.0000059608124,0.0000029390285],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896145,0.00001385962,0.00023413076,0.0003281682,0.00022353715,0.00023884137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950755,0.00004035848,0.00004728042,0.00016940192,0.00014464425,0.000090760055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006303672,0.00014697794,0.0002624047,0.0003816775,0.000036272188,0.000063111394,0.0001108761,0.000042046217,2.7913646e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009845792,0.00014641108,0.000044086202,0.00047242656,0.000008964579,0.00014605041,0.00007436763,0.00008212157,1.6660994e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007330864,0.00035668514,0.020960456,0.00032925495,0.00043642172,0.000023427454,0.008859022,0.07210987,0.43937382,0.0044338466,0.00003377127,0.4530101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016741802,0.00066490367,0.08769497,0.00041366383,0.00005947303,0.0000011844077,0.00006725335,0.8067505,0.10384467,0.000027472213,0.000026904963,0.0002816253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048459347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012080638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7346406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068226465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008732708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59704703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036611884","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2012.03.005","title":"Modulo-2pi phase determination from individual ESPI images","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Modulo; Phase (matter); Modulo operation; Computer science; Optics; Physics; Mathematics; Algorithm; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.02239974793495966,"score_gpt":0.2609146398194067,"score_spread":0.23851489188444705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036611884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.562744,0.00015052318,0.4356632,0.000073905205,0.00022373546,0.00007440807,0.0000055778232,0.00011348482,0.00095115945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8951172,0.00003214075,0.10475864,0.000021847767,0.000047566366,0.000008291024,0.00000303654,0.0000051777865,0.000006058498],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999446,0.000007251327,0.00011599931,0.00011788617,0.00011765966,0.00019522887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997275,0.000041147483,0.000018652521,0.00012494504,0.000016397566,0.00007139391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017996275,0.000087853754,0.00008542211,0.00009112845,0.000018229312,0.000095355805,0.00018269136,0.00004340897,0.0000046568384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044966568,0.000085602725,0.00001492859,0.00009339695,0.000011895205,0.00053449225,0.000086278334,0.00010116987,0.0000020994078],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029196852,0.0012042797,0.026075827,0.0001847215,0.00009479546,0.000045958892,0.005770227,0.0020543367,0.16813502,0.11586545,0.00040938097,0.68013084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079363264,0.00021713227,0.014958171,0.00016043313,0.000016164166,0.0000035655328,0.00004866535,0.81929225,0.16275114,0.00082870113,0.0004866065,0.00044356688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007286935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011978935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8172379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014702518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040976743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3490778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049244803","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2011.11.020","title":"Maskless pattern transfer using 355nm laser","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Maskless lithography; Laser; Photoresist; Laser ablation; Lithography; Photolithography; Electroplating; Ablation; Optoelectronics; Deposition (geology); Substrate (aquarium); Laser power scaling; Ultraviolet; Optics; Nanotechnology; Resist; Electron-beam lithography","score_opus":0.017195520790723857,"score_gpt":0.18853240373913296,"score_spread":0.1713368829484091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049244803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9040877,0.00007772842,0.09440118,0.0000030723083,0.00024083866,0.00007725489,0.000008392886,0.0003761621,0.00072764285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98746705,0.000083727246,0.012318098,0.00001336977,0.000039236194,0.000009603499,0.0000025991126,0.00006064453,0.0000056709428],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993601,0.0000044010267,0.00017883333,0.00013726394,0.00006705742,0.00025236135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977964,0.000010134699,0.0000062145896,0.00012944831,0.00001090214,0.00006364921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087421016,0.0001697041,0.0001604157,0.000119212425,0.00001874002,0.000037432317,0.000097197975,0.000092963084,0.000023279088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004622249,0.00018138024,0.000021293876,0.00010923955,0.00001789787,0.00014815525,0.000023848337,0.00013806995,0.0000017746007],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060452534,0.0002118054,0.015804004,0.005187628,0.00023759081,0.0006239576,0.008207495,0.6963223,0.25105667,0.0024592173,0.000116806856,0.019712074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003560307,0.000026286456,0.0013093669,0.00030777804,0.000022224058,0.000017912875,0.000054750042,0.81982213,0.17724308,0.00017108323,0.00017275734,0.00049658096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038298742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013897814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12349983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027245504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004843174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73964715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058207181","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2014.09.017","title":"Introducing a new optimization tool for femtosecond laser-induced surface texturing on titanium, stainless steel, aluminum and copper","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Femtosecond; Materials science; Fluence; Laser; Titanium; Copper; Microstructure; Aluminium; Composite material; Coupling (piping); Surface (topology); Thermal conductivity; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006270565903193349,"score_gpt":0.19933776131991357,"score_spread":0.1930671954167202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058207181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88165474,0.000054193068,0.117168166,0.000057983212,0.00027855148,0.00027838108,0.0000113951055,0.00032476455,0.00017181547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9003436,0.00006487403,0.099303104,0.0000243767,0.00013260743,0.000013912077,0.000012373522,0.000072309085,0.00003283141],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916,0.000008332499,0.00021948983,0.00024908344,0.0000812117,0.00028186516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995998,0.000100545396,0.000027009582,0.00016769468,0.000023708095,0.000081206024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024286659,0.00021656763,0.0002287005,0.00010519633,0.00004638812,0.00015535571,0.00008151306,0.000113085734,0.000004050211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008518625,0.00023588282,0.000017815935,0.00009676756,0.000011106556,0.00018343853,0.00003819283,0.00014345798,5.69589e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014038127,0.000006662735,0.0000596389,0.00039947164,0.000012631396,0.0000013971044,0.00012006836,0.96973145,0.027469683,0.000415382,0.00010583008,0.0016637424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053701474,0.00008044601,0.000069556634,0.00022799883,0.0000119967945,0.0000030887475,0.000028575138,0.92793727,0.07038456,0.000055507677,0.0003633407,0.00030063963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008988608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008901991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042914882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000539094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001149074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96190226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060321746","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2006.10.006","title":"A correlation-based phase unwrapping method for Fourier-transform profilometry","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Profilometer; Computer science; Discontinuity (linguistics); Fourier transform; Window function; Shadow (psychology); Phase correlation; Reliability (semiconductor); Modulation (music); Correlation function (quantum field theory); Phase (matter); Function (biology); Correlation; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Short-time Fourier transform; Computer vision; Filter (signal processing); Mathematics; Fourier analysis; Surface finish; Physics; Acoustics; Geometry; Materials science; Telecommunications; Spectral density","score_opus":0.014111394158506202,"score_gpt":0.27187465694638124,"score_spread":0.25776326278787504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060321746","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00436132,0.000043027747,0.9936257,0.0002088275,0.00009575778,0.00024312049,0.000002800464,0.0001145277,0.0013048988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4938975,0.000002756082,0.50600386,0.000020401521,0.000019072939,0.00003489433,0.0000030836472,0.000005529055,0.000012879071],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993578,0.0000056463145,0.0001763245,0.00016881987,0.00009933363,0.00019205369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996554,0.00012899644,0.000023042572,0.00011585707,0.0000383402,0.000038347876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003116591,0.000100461475,0.0001160883,0.00017844587,0.00003273003,0.00007661769,0.0001373553,0.00005297055,0.000001407261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043666012,0.00009904729,0.0000330774,0.00023293766,0.000009317891,0.00016315887,0.000014794358,0.00009386711,2.7435544e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006793492,0.0004982486,0.0015340669,0.0006299555,0.000042309795,0.000015290188,0.00024879014,0.18704875,0.03496945,0.6607488,0.0002469109,0.113949545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056235516,0.00013604443,0.00008525137,0.0000814325,0.000004656035,6.706033e-7,0.0000053451568,0.98292565,0.014322743,0.0013777025,0.000367007,0.00013112555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010663978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048168995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7958769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023787768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017388693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40390313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072337083","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2011.07.008","title":"Error analysis for polychromatic speckle contrast measurements","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Vancouver Coastal Health; Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Canadian Dermatology Foundation","keywords":"Speckle pattern; Monochromatic color; Optics; Speckle noise; Computer science; Contrast (vision); Truncation (statistics); Intensity (physics); Speckle imaging; Pixel; Physics","score_opus":0.07575585157287547,"score_gpt":0.2778700073654853,"score_spread":0.20211415579260983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072337083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933551,0.000054389842,0.0060272934,0.000015746247,0.000031168074,0.00012882875,0.000005373708,0.00001698006,0.00036511084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931421,0.000007802147,0.0066956095,0.00003686883,0.000014030902,0.000008956027,0.0000079053525,0.0000059884487,0.000080718266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996696,0.000004498107,0.00009988771,0.00007697481,0.00005141447,0.00009763106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998029,0.000044312823,0.000015512695,0.00006579264,0.000014040184,0.000057453002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008607938,0.00005781472,0.00015243818,0.00008816052,0.000011574435,0.0000042081997,0.000019209412,0.000031591324,0.0000558287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008113336,0.000047045927,0.000039516814,0.00011946974,0.000011041967,0.000014530157,0.000005313085,0.00003577335,7.7045024e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0065230518,0.0016318588,0.28466645,0.001556195,0.0052411933,0.00010098897,0.004956164,0.06519975,0.595914,0.01881522,0.00013010866,0.015265015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074889703,0.00012358361,0.888541,0.000039823517,0.00018049538,0.0000014758264,0.00005898223,0.107713595,0.002375566,0.000049781487,0.00008236096,0.000084466345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006047414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058629657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6038745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000928227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005482764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19184773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083923816","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2009.05.010","title":"Effect of welding speed on butt joint quality of Ti–6Al–4V alloy welded using a high-power Nd:YAG laser","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":203,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Microstructure; Martensite; Alloy; Acicular; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Ductility (Earth science); Laser beam welding; Metallurgy; Butt joint; Heat-affected zone; Creep","score_opus":0.01130964764866421,"score_gpt":0.24912719198625558,"score_spread":0.23781754433759136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083923816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968881,0.00012781829,0.0022098394,0.000018420254,0.00012085975,0.00012506072,0.000007312811,0.00011723443,0.00038538245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99357957,0.00009033992,0.006270033,0.000005662345,0.000024934854,0.0000013467806,0.0000016599167,0.000022242399,0.000004211881],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991405,0.000018973653,0.00033582203,0.00013754367,0.0001403708,0.00022676507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957275,0.00013396054,0.000046350764,0.0001697598,0.00001718369,0.000059996637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003479851,0.00017678172,0.00034055227,0.00016254558,0.000019045776,0.00001588211,0.00008071987,0.00009528457,0.000007499055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008792886,0.00016312915,0.000058597674,0.00018013496,0.000020213618,0.000061610706,0.000022856882,0.0001619262,2.5943197e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031487805,0.000029465395,0.00037686824,0.0002822213,0.000023084332,0.000008852703,0.00006928824,0.8214914,0.17633277,0.0009457001,0.0000115918065,0.0003972654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006347116,0.0004573514,0.0047076866,0.000523597,0.000019271376,0.0000031764362,0.000023737879,0.104186215,0.8890898,0.00006585558,0.000033458786,0.00025512115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048870428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002018386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7173052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003081302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003855911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6652214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091463699","doi":"10.1016/s0143-8166(01)00109-9","title":"Full field automated evaluation of the quarter wave plate retardation by phase stepping technique","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Waveplate; Field (mathematics); Phase (matter); Computer science; Optics; Physics; Laser; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0316099980349106,"score_gpt":0.2572027096959629,"score_spread":0.22559271166105227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091463699","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37981093,0.00013640829,0.6155106,0.00055505504,0.0001954557,0.00057270564,0.0000027644423,0.00029106208,0.002925022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98732656,0.00002039674,0.012600354,0.000018080238,0.0000053270787,0.000020836964,7.6646313e-7,0.0000032547694,0.000004447176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994405,0.000020795474,0.00015574507,0.000106527536,0.00018001901,0.00009639949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997026,0.00003247664,0.000036786143,0.00015590627,0.000053379463,0.000018907609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003860946,0.00006598264,0.00007397243,0.000056388293,0.000018359273,0.000033058768,0.0001284961,0.00004899726,0.000008596834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007349708,0.000053146516,0.00001687674,0.00014585868,0.000009038016,0.00016231956,0.000036062505,0.00009595707,3.1006357e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021657406,0.00031981536,0.00028024634,0.00019596516,0.000052120027,0.0000036316915,0.0017245098,0.009568212,0.92105013,0.01202901,0.0024160934,0.052338626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018978126,0.00012442647,0.000042677148,0.00011194751,0.000005415964,0.0000013470748,0.0000076782135,0.8974275,0.101911955,0.000091101465,0.000025986976,0.00006018463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003319587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001654518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8878593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021610142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004301586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2167252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095178126","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2013.10.002","title":"Non-planar interconnects in double-sided flexible Cu-PET substrates using a laser-assisted maskless microdeposition process: 3D finite element modeling and experimental analysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Materials science; Planar; Substrate (aquarium); Delamination (geology); Laser; Selective laser sintering; Laser power scaling; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Finite element method; Optics; Computer science; Sintering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.014022443227810372,"score_gpt":0.23017560684126234,"score_spread":0.21615316361345197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095178126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762853,0.00014748088,0.023083488,0.000008750621,0.000042547446,0.00017428801,0.0000065243707,0.00018370365,0.00006791207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98735535,0.000062042345,0.012454947,0.000004530608,0.000011725933,0.000052561714,0.000025546504,0.00002903668,0.000004230127],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909,0.0000049265936,0.00027954078,0.00024611183,0.00007625193,0.00030313333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997339,0.000043397235,0.000029233539,0.00012418743,0.000018933477,0.0000503254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000904249,0.00022589404,0.00026754537,0.00044286973,0.000045708275,0.0001299711,0.000083724335,0.00007765185,0.000006263954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010582637,0.00024503612,0.000029883513,0.0003187626,0.000020279307,0.00019006849,0.00004463974,0.00021840537,6.327338e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000829212,0.000020846439,0.0010030539,0.00014923424,0.00007836469,0.000019980302,0.0003962346,0.98450446,0.013633224,0.000015919333,6.7878995e-7,0.00016973796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047206657,0.000018167339,0.0006068877,0.0002435756,0.000032018866,0.0000068841246,0.00093646697,0.84269303,0.1547276,0.00002784863,5.0671724e-7,0.00023493341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029287147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000095823554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14181139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007977732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068414083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2554951316","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2016.11.012","title":"A prediction-correction scheme for microchannel milling using femtosecond laser","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microchannel; Brightness; Materials science; Offset (computer science); Machining; Optics; Laser; Position (finance); Computer science; Laser tracker; Femtosecond; Physics","score_opus":0.012459440446146969,"score_gpt":0.1999091007206863,"score_spread":0.18744966027453933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2554951316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7210563,0.000104114086,0.27739957,0.000012493017,0.0008436971,0.00014179177,0.000032613258,0.00035606246,0.000053382428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9501017,0.0001235226,0.049480908,0.000007653149,0.00014771307,0.000038070633,0.0000051029037,0.000058495607,0.000036837257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936616,0.000002572567,0.00018946883,0.00015758206,0.00004908801,0.0002351113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997601,0.00005173273,0.000018326611,0.00009460281,0.00002530348,0.000049954815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011577694,0.00014709766,0.00013968207,0.00014097983,0.00003674053,0.00004425145,0.000057350528,0.00009782606,0.0000043984805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038814494,0.00013262338,0.000025238378,0.00009390867,0.000013798071,0.00018959782,0.000019689329,0.000068084744,6.7578725e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015416206,0.000011184918,0.00040674052,0.00040430238,0.000027654345,0.000002946219,0.000119864,0.1327061,0.86446434,0.00007384792,0.00016809549,0.0015995335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034309906,0.000023296005,0.00005113629,0.00037942413,0.000008331545,0.000007879944,0.000017015114,0.73883134,0.25951704,0.000103090984,0.0005401119,0.00017823817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050984995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055108085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60612524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067470544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007561782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54082245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594990340","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2017.02.014","title":"Background and amplitude encoded fringe patterns for 3D surface-shape measurement","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Amplitude; Surface (topology); Optics; Computer science; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.07284571192590743,"score_gpt":0.27724038451423827,"score_spread":0.20439467258833083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594990340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51054466,0.00010565902,0.4880893,0.00018565924,0.00018135995,0.00020998961,0.0000033115098,0.00007086996,0.00060921174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8885002,0.00011678046,0.11130924,0.000017946348,0.000022742488,0.00001612662,4.4715847e-7,0.000008315275,0.000008216172],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992117,0.000004928114,0.00014872545,0.00024155989,0.00015877871,0.00023427953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948364,0.000036671925,0.000040126477,0.0003041329,0.000057984424,0.000077457495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038230943,0.00012893391,0.00015244745,0.000043974993,0.000100914396,0.00042477393,0.00032795448,0.000050615294,0.0000016939308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076761884,0.00012413597,0.000021711223,0.000024842584,0.000022946739,0.00031759962,0.00017453558,0.000095876785,4.0337943e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013540423,0.0007100686,0.16409957,0.003353141,0.00043451533,0.00009041928,0.00333784,0.0061504985,0.2579143,0.3730017,0.00028548457,0.19048706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005825396,0.00021053867,0.022266842,0.00039726868,0.000011078105,0.000002526402,0.00003090803,0.9637185,0.011461636,0.00055892003,0.00039266635,0.00036658414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017250912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003108521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.957568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031040534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009500574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5062118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740995846","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2017.07.013","title":"Low-Coherence light source design for ESPI in-plane displacement measurements","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optics; Laser; Optical path; Interferometry; Laser diode; Coherence length; Materials science; Distributed feedback laser; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Grating; Diffraction; Optical path length; Diffraction grating; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.04217690450536634,"score_gpt":0.25948801288209394,"score_spread":0.2173111083767276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2740995846","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0523059,0.00004648504,0.945531,0.0003106504,0.00021954073,0.000400751,8.8122323e-7,0.00006277472,0.001122011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9300242,0.00002056955,0.06980016,0.00001803157,0.000022667926,0.00006357712,5.0087e-7,0.000008305051,0.0000419853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914914,0.000008842555,0.00018091337,0.00023511374,0.00015473484,0.00027127136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994874,0.000043848464,0.000047393176,0.00032389956,0.00003287336,0.00006457454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048540893,0.00013105267,0.00014632764,0.000091106136,0.00006890593,0.000244612,0.00050616375,0.000051742503,0.0000016814566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013499949,0.00012481023,0.000020073203,0.000048095706,0.000016011525,0.00028380484,0.000114782015,0.00010298208,0.0000012679845],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003273883,0.0015779128,0.063799664,0.0021123253,0.00023757052,0.00010324113,0.004616597,0.14853981,0.58408606,0.090582,0.00133798,0.10267948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013497476,0.00048282274,0.0051391227,0.0010541902,0.000009903328,0.00000228816,0.000030526393,0.7580361,0.2320149,0.0007025547,0.00060336,0.00057451706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011264427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013365302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8777183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039112496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014223855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5089614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903602498","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2018.11.014","title":"Real-time 3D surface-shape measurement using background-modulated modified Fourier transform profilometry with geometry-constraint","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Profilometer; Structured-light 3D scanner; Projector; Computer science; Fourier transform; Point (geometry); Calibration; Optics; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Algorithm; Geometry; Mathematics; Surface finish; Physics; Materials science; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.034757414972583,"score_gpt":0.2422246422808086,"score_spread":0.2074672273082256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903602498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68296796,0.000022776192,0.31378376,0.00006129057,0.000088945424,0.00024603718,0.0000019069552,0.00017208862,0.0026552167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7276745,0.000023710876,0.2722336,0.000010147144,0.00002679025,0.000004824732,8.9539816e-7,0.000016050786,0.000009504745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998487,0.000014965402,0.00028128264,0.00035659323,0.0004328115,0.00042737278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993224,0.000026659938,0.00004446401,0.00028663062,0.00018773205,0.00013209296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006271632,0.00023666755,0.00025035898,0.00023032198,0.00006639769,0.00017048196,0.00028395787,0.000102237,0.0000194679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002648988,0.00020516114,0.000031335603,0.00058754097,0.00008743418,0.00037058833,0.00006316278,0.00018938664,0.0000031497934],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002124984,0.00051716994,0.0017541018,0.0005687122,0.00042815518,0.00010282196,0.0014264135,0.03999946,0.88197446,0.029811056,0.000042324147,0.043162804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037868734,0.0003648871,0.00043170407,0.000284281,0.000013492483,0.000009674179,0.00002462674,0.97278446,0.025305279,0.00007679934,0.000018752438,0.00030735522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034515215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000076122155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.932785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012791595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000530711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83662283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2932170710","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2019.03.005","title":"A pseudo-3D ball lattice artifact and method for evaluating the metrological performance of structured-light 3D scanners","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Scanner; Metrology; Artifact (error); Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Optics","score_opus":0.024753593903681266,"score_gpt":0.2870246348242756,"score_spread":0.26227104092059433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2932170710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84326345,0.000064523614,0.15576616,0.00015163176,0.000103117236,0.00021160951,8.9701996e-7,0.00002870117,0.00040992978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65103513,0.000020353134,0.34889325,0.00002399018,0.000006926779,0.0000091864995,2.0946678e-7,0.0000034808804,0.0000075032667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993306,0.000019718236,0.00016736309,0.00017810188,0.00012869868,0.00017552919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995138,0.00021178002,0.00004016466,0.00015599502,0.000044082233,0.000034185086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007396697,0.00009732698,0.00015543182,0.00006135491,0.000026660815,0.000050807474,0.00020328902,0.000050105078,0.000003156915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108437525,0.00006671799,0.000021090704,0.00011616077,0.000017757658,0.00014595751,0.00008757028,0.00012557193,2.4045198e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002758987,0.00012685811,0.031913247,0.0014898754,0.00022001246,0.0000038132723,0.0025945161,0.14909178,0.467274,0.1825459,0.00003859996,0.16442548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017597017,0.0005010992,0.0028975646,0.00006397851,0.000009831242,0.0000024394933,0.000018547784,0.9883597,0.007658391,0.00018367062,0.000037446487,0.00009139322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002923057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016682274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8392679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011742754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009750671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27206808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941261564","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2019.04.012","title":"Quasi single-frame measurements with phase-stepped ESPI","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Speckle pattern; Phase (matter); Pixel; Computer science; Interpolation (computer graphics); Absolute phase; Optics; Process (computing); Frame (networking); Range (aeronautics); Artificial intelligence; Electronic speckle pattern interferometry; Geodetic datum; Computer vision; Image (mathematics); Materials science; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.026132538342709812,"score_gpt":0.2336552422058771,"score_spread":0.2075227038631673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2941261564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7419683,0.000072648836,0.25033706,0.0001442061,0.00021365768,0.00028599717,8.051568e-7,0.00021684832,0.0067604985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9516892,0.000009761269,0.048197772,0.000039169397,0.000012188506,0.000008869113,7.0606706e-7,0.000010333196,0.000032033375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999168,0.000007888122,0.00014494824,0.00022573698,0.00021605597,0.00023740379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960333,0.000026755182,0.000026277945,0.00023228858,0.00004202496,0.000069304275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018906471,0.00013198437,0.00014877661,0.00010929947,0.000015324902,0.00011896935,0.00024348269,0.00004779715,0.000006234204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020403282,0.00011297432,0.000017303777,0.00018260295,0.000013432861,0.00027592105,0.0000617478,0.00013527527,0.0000061152286],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023685007,0.0033973197,0.0577309,0.00087466487,0.0002683026,0.00009050987,0.0022253017,0.0180367,0.7116546,0.14956772,0.00013790569,0.055779207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036244201,0.004944182,0.0016461812,0.0011174642,0.000020355414,0.00001459609,0.00008487458,0.8785825,0.10755712,0.00034232292,0.0010547779,0.0010112609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004079418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000434493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86054575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032212552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000116059355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4606959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972685061","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2019.105850","title":"A geometric model of surface motion measurement by objective speckle imaging","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Jenny ja Antti Wihurin Rahasto","keywords":"Speckle pattern; Surface (topology); Optics; Physics; Speckle imaging; Motion (physics); Computer vision; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013802577842011082,"score_gpt":0.2004022817917818,"score_spread":0.1865997039497707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972685061","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30627543,0.00016268046,0.6915277,0.000038962226,0.00007229665,0.00011695209,0.0000014802176,0.000047381774,0.0017570838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96650314,0.00004671563,0.03341562,0.000008147096,0.0000032608248,0.0000022822267,3.9184877e-7,0.000005799374,0.00001463404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999291,0.0000060080124,0.0001476913,0.00017056326,0.0002298952,0.00015482458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969083,0.000019127476,0.000030730866,0.000148142,0.000074713855,0.000036462432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033185515,0.00008880645,0.00012478104,0.00013786701,0.000009031836,0.000036143767,0.00016440827,0.000026051874,0.0000018904998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003910228,0.00008849891,0.000020638976,0.00027680158,0.000009080508,0.00022989999,0.0000683509,0.00009522908,0.0000011661109],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000109192715,0.00017790314,0.016246542,0.00023752039,0.000032084088,0.0000020085283,0.0004914347,0.38934916,0.5584935,0.028195875,0.00009705702,0.0066659935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013557586,0.000042271236,0.00053841085,0.000079428995,0.0000021790593,3.720777e-7,0.000016965609,0.92985797,0.06903479,0.00018826843,0.0000059018635,0.000097843695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012163689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010388416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6602277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005708632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011361784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3608881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011112741","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2020.106093","title":"Automatic three-dimensional imaging for blastomere identification in early-stage embryos based on brightfield microscopy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Blastomere; Computer science; Preimplantation genetic diagnosis; Artificial intelligence; Segmentation; Identification (biology); Stack (abstract data type); Embryo; Computer vision; Pattern recognition (psychology); Biology; Embryogenesis; Cell biology","score_opus":0.007379090231151502,"score_gpt":0.22744705273307966,"score_spread":0.22006796250192817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011112741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5522598,0.00008676111,0.44660428,0.00030226787,0.00006145203,0.0003157642,0.000020151345,0.0002774686,0.00007206282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95503443,0.0000066632033,0.04472227,0.00008142234,0.000021089076,0.00008569754,0.000011828778,0.000030890966,0.0000057133648],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943,0.0000019838837,0.0001903023,0.00015411123,0.00006130156,0.00016227532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997715,0.000054153254,0.000018680454,0.00009649976,0.0000134060765,0.000045762616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077147575,0.000114710565,0.00011204463,0.00010483916,0.000027583837,0.000056457575,0.0000750736,0.000041932915,0.000004232698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023571625,0.00013008346,0.000021851893,0.00017054092,0.0000107177875,0.00007450423,0.0000123113605,0.00014125275,0.0000016212094],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007762266,0.000023895629,0.0010066534,0.00060815166,0.000004873885,0.0000057835837,0.00013490928,0.9551399,0.03963966,0.00045883568,0.00010034327,0.00286926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025796107,0.000012968733,0.0012836321,0.00014047057,0.0000040901086,4.1166734e-7,0.0000074944155,0.9821571,0.015783917,0.000040520357,0.00017373348,0.00013771678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000075433672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000782989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40277463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025275449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008475393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53046495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033178799","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2020.106175","title":"An imaging approach for in-situ measurement of refractive index of a porous medium","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Refractive index; Porous medium; Refractometer; Materials science; Optics; Refraction; Laser; Porosity; Refractometry; Composite material; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.014458724336275092,"score_gpt":0.20015875329984142,"score_spread":0.18570002896356633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033178799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69348985,0.00088962814,0.3041836,0.00005311904,0.000084331055,0.00030427807,0.000010635147,0.00005859207,0.00092598755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917261,0.00005255499,0.008151073,0.00000546912,0.000026412223,0.000012429989,0.000005587799,0.000020052132,3.4739082e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932414,0.0000051220177,0.0002402203,0.00011849659,0.00016896379,0.00014303769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977595,0.00001561481,0.000028008502,0.00008051434,0.000045484594,0.000054430246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025046174,0.00010606045,0.00023316726,0.00014085262,0.0000058295923,0.000007266075,0.0000731466,0.000034381937,7.6141976e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043056873,0.00011526981,0.000031554227,0.00021056115,0.000010306354,0.000088160465,0.000010325351,0.00009846027,3.1808273e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016057298,0.000031360734,0.0047684447,0.00048035302,0.000043514126,0.0000019060034,0.0006266736,0.8071711,0.18590383,0.000045630495,0.000004021316,0.00090708217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051322795,0.000030040894,0.002398068,0.000075463155,0.000023080298,2.9099252e-7,0.00039340687,0.9628854,0.03353967,0.0000054291554,0.000016866215,0.000119063276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011349736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019445437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29823625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031783155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000105992785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47005665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134884407","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2021.106589","title":"Compensation optimization for a static Mars wind imaging Michelson interferometer","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Optics; Michelson interferometer; Interferometry; Refractive index; Mars Exploration Program; Optical path length; Wind speed; Materials science; Optical path; Physics; Path length; Airglow; Meteorology","score_opus":0.0071150390591573475,"score_gpt":0.20079779253236482,"score_spread":0.1936827534732075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134884407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5216037,0.000023161265,0.47793725,0.00013264852,0.000096326534,0.000077767654,0.000018489685,0.000007828087,0.000102792066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95504355,0.0000066099374,0.044495355,0.00002533525,0.0000305533,0.000004710704,0.00036986134,0.0000056091544,0.000018438916],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966717,0.000004168019,0.00009277365,0.00010009964,0.00003641643,0.00009939946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986094,0.00003418953,0.000017956381,0.000043534394,0.000020080697,0.000023282884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006187347,0.000055130546,0.00006423213,0.000047470814,0.000023660716,0.00005446628,0.000022774162,0.000009069093,0.000013881137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005128135,0.000060771392,0.000012641485,0.000082496204,0.000005462873,0.0001879334,0.0000097168,0.00003779271,0.0000011131734],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031739023,0.000010967025,0.0055921534,0.000020624339,0.0000064996907,0.0000013464175,0.00022784155,0.9894844,0.0020330038,0.00067715807,0.000016951024,0.0019258463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021636326,0.000008945196,0.0007130142,0.000034326677,0.0000061122464,7.0903815e-7,0.0003197324,0.9975406,0.0007984329,0.00014215484,0.0001462043,0.00007343512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006106933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027846202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4334419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006946475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000985417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24781854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155416938","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2021.106640","title":"Study of linear phase shift algorithms and application to deflectometry","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"European School of Oncology","keywords":"Algorithm; Phase retrieval; Context (archaeology); Harmonics; Phase (matter); Computer science; Harmonic; Optics; Fourier transform; Noise (video); Nonlinear system; Interferometry; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Image (mathematics); Acoustics","score_opus":0.020551913420895365,"score_gpt":0.29672551211764775,"score_spread":0.2761735986967524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155416938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.594711,0.00004378797,0.40496233,0.000034703342,0.000023226865,0.000080812286,6.050414e-7,0.0000238574,0.00011968415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92298216,0.00002131145,0.076960035,0.000012178651,0.000008290183,0.000010868588,3.633573e-7,0.0000031636478,0.0000016404538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957293,0.0000053984118,0.000111995105,0.00014556479,0.00008105209,0.00008307533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975765,0.00002565384,0.000011673158,0.00012778917,0.000030247433,0.000046996247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011133442,0.000055288318,0.00009193889,0.000093883435,0.000012279384,0.00002829769,0.00008715947,0.000020942432,3.9667498e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036158188,0.000056038993,0.0000065430318,0.00028579263,0.0000051372567,0.00007286022,0.00008918129,0.000059412923,6.5770683e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007212235,0.006253138,0.039198674,0.0007889813,0.00021613424,0.00022148264,0.020520538,0.03147751,0.4049669,0.10571616,0.0000628423,0.39050552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010239743,0.0011019495,0.007072565,0.00011264314,0.000011151416,0.0000049039245,0.00032816746,0.90120417,0.08852739,0.000245332,0.000104600054,0.0002631864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005808515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000078659505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86972666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006578176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058905475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22852038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165641345","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2021.106680","title":"Closed-loop deposition of martensitic stainless steel during laser additive manufacturing to control microstructure and mechanical properties","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Setpoint; Materials science; Microstructure; Deposition (geology); Martensite; Thermal; Open-loop controller; Indentation hardness; Loop (graph theory); Layer (electronics); Closed loop; Composite material; Computer science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0038261917618922984,"score_gpt":0.16625896255598357,"score_spread":0.16243277079409127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165641345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99689156,0.00025983664,0.0023196787,0.000026865995,0.0001421581,0.00014231376,0.00012428573,0.00005757162,0.000035747013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981133,0.0002103181,0.0015103219,0.000024978151,0.000055068478,0.000018204475,0.000014107841,0.00003848525,0.000015270334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992127,0.000012928065,0.00022491497,0.0002051107,0.00009111341,0.00025324407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996893,0.000053580916,0.000022588072,0.00009965872,0.000044145818,0.000090724454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005671564,0.00020021752,0.00028954647,0.000093723655,0.000040179737,0.00006153066,0.000045332752,0.00008691065,0.00001220163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034247318,0.00020064937,0.000023513514,0.00006418934,0.000021107153,0.00009733037,0.000053374744,0.00014273549,5.333777e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006568276,0.00001551497,0.000055110704,0.0019128587,0.00008792883,0.00015762745,0.00041437102,0.22603337,0.76995516,0.00013780603,0.000006733993,0.0011578363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005609287,0.000027900944,0.007360487,0.00039827352,0.000025602538,0.000040185267,0.00023603438,0.014893301,0.97614366,0.00003057771,0.00003771948,0.00024535664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006284045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019889007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21114007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027080727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009115219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8182244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172068162","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2021.106689","title":"A new methodology for thermoelastic model identification in composite materials using digital image correlation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Thermoelastic damping; Digital image correlation; Materials science; Thermography; Smoothing; Computer science; Strain gauge; Structural engineering; Thermal; Infrared; Optics; Physics; Composite material; Computer vision; Engineering","score_opus":0.03622623780142453,"score_gpt":0.3003510480729148,"score_spread":0.26412481027149026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172068162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53155017,0.000056070232,0.46803007,0.0000047858875,0.000211966,0.00007761158,0.000009098594,0.000052343657,0.000007904517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71187884,0.000032077547,0.28800544,0.0000015092991,0.00003294598,0.000008800871,0.000014999069,0.000020081734,0.0000053307335],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994555,0.000007633766,0.00022782807,0.000114438946,0.000039541228,0.00015507138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997258,0.00012060873,0.00002013402,0.00008040825,0.00001886794,0.000034169407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113237205,0.00009305318,0.00014459429,0.000105303545,0.00001354425,0.000055218865,0.000037680315,0.00007403592,0.0000010919692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068826084,0.00011150664,0.000012897387,0.00010620066,0.000005258341,0.00014817553,0.00001782105,0.000080187274,1.893339e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005286816,0.0000016997661,0.00012785266,0.00014578547,0.000003767409,0.000002872581,0.00013024172,0.75288385,0.24465577,0.00043564424,0.0000018037521,0.0016053988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017482408,0.0000050573635,0.0026501522,0.00009569211,0.0000056543427,0.000008239016,0.000017161821,0.9417876,0.054235786,0.0009152804,0.0000029567432,0.00010160196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010664285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036021179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19041999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007271325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014186313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45471087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387864985","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2023.107890","title":"Experimental analysis of overlap fiber laser welding for aluminum alloys: Porosity recognition and quality inspection","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Welding; Laser beam welding; Materials science; Automotive industry; Chassis; Laser; Heat-affected zone; Mechanical engineering; Spot welding; Electric resistance welding; Computer science; Composite material; Optics; Engineering","score_opus":0.028854485273247295,"score_gpt":0.2640997862146525,"score_spread":0.23524530094140522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387864985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979579,0.000121367586,0.0013652141,0.0000067911033,0.000082388346,0.000096601376,0.000054180375,0.00021268363,0.00010288623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964213,0.00030771727,0.0031383056,0.0000022740178,0.000026968657,0.000021827307,0.000052704654,0.000015787009,0.000013124174],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951684,0.0000045115553,0.00017057352,0.000116398376,0.0000616735,0.00013000438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997897,0.00007830389,0.000020977992,0.00006417066,0.000013341417,0.00003346808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015282795,0.0000921871,0.00017829073,0.00024455242,0.0000274864,0.000019047382,0.000027496651,0.00006807739,0.0000046625773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024727762,0.00009988605,0.0000415146,0.00034135618,0.000014376724,0.00006828485,0.00002397611,0.000061916464,2.7895226e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022293092,0.000033359483,0.005315241,0.0005162221,0.00031422396,0.0000029825223,0.00050264667,0.9524479,0.039656304,0.00010554515,0.0001500987,0.0009331803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005329663,0.00008177732,0.03279228,0.0001754732,0.00017286345,0.0000013333453,0.0005780318,0.455193,0.5096736,0.000070183916,0.00033801174,0.00039049322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059793896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026207083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4972549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022398175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015975484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40732348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388549756","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2023.107914","title":"Self-calibrated defocused speckle imaging for remote surface motion measurements","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Jenny ja Antti Wihurin Rahasto","keywords":"Optics; Speckle pattern; Calibration; Orientation (vector space); Tilt (camera); Sensitivity (control systems); Image plane; Plane (geometry); Physics; Diffraction; Surface (topology); Computer science; Computer vision; Geometry; Image (mathematics); Mathematics","score_opus":0.03067047951585482,"score_gpt":0.24519520860131144,"score_spread":0.2145247290854566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388549756","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15669575,0.00005877877,0.83999306,0.0004322796,0.00033146451,0.00035375968,0.000002125395,0.0010016828,0.001131127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8303307,0.000043416072,0.16954903,0.000018956924,0.00001821737,0.0000048988136,0.0000027115846,0.000012928035,0.000019094949],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991957,0.0000097807015,0.0001632046,0.00021865265,0.00014735378,0.00026528878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999665,0.0000437625,0.000023200948,0.0001573661,0.000051192605,0.000059471244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041578544,0.000112354144,0.00011381585,0.000120216166,0.00003650257,0.00012555873,0.000199924,0.000037400405,9.3612283e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006083861,0.00011418915,0.000025820746,0.00036442047,0.000007811651,0.00028516536,0.00007340407,0.00008318378,0.0000033899091],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009708405,0.00049960485,0.050445046,0.0022834898,0.0003068364,0.00011759853,0.0034008003,0.21249692,0.51149774,0.12215384,0.0021199237,0.09458114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002496571,0.00003314008,0.0009593479,0.00007972323,0.000003871141,8.756149e-7,0.000011176876,0.9742738,0.023557616,0.000516762,0.00017393065,0.00014012579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006838401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031705626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76177686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003599663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010662462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4656498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399561237","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2024.108366","title":"Lensfree auto-focusing imaging with coarse-to-fine tuning method","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computer science; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.005397911666928465,"score_gpt":0.2847418447894067,"score_spread":0.2793439331224782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399561237","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27445287,0.0016534093,0.7201305,0.00079552596,0.00014344591,0.0001781306,0.0000116890105,0.00012348412,0.0025109714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7635473,0.00020236157,0.23565182,0.00009235323,0.0001775567,0.000024343584,0.000019212583,0.000045178,0.00023988017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991834,0.000007474144,0.00011464653,0.00028387606,0.00012755115,0.00028304866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968123,0.00003438817,0.000007061315,0.00013875117,0.00001866101,0.00011988404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002246367,0.00012495894,0.00010728647,0.00011091674,0.000024144983,0.000061070066,0.000102866914,0.00006626519,0.0000070868323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074514035,0.000106585874,0.000022933045,0.00021217122,0.000038828814,0.000004713716,0.00012664322,0.00020292976,9.1560105e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020434676,0.000010470961,0.00017833988,0.00010006378,0.000018790508,0.00006365953,0.000030916,0.0009792792,0.9887833,0.00074043317,0.0002342855,0.008840038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026605534,0.00018802988,0.000071054346,0.000534178,0.0000145627355,0.00007266778,0.000040853163,0.31763765,0.6361838,0.00012702764,0.044515677,0.0003484204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010920127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005933984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48909444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021544933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027460763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43464458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399909131","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2024.108396","title":"Photonic integrated interrogators for wearable fiber-optic sensing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wearable computer; Computer science; Optical fiber; Wearable technology; Photonics; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Telecommunications; Embedded system","score_opus":0.006278202122641925,"score_gpt":0.2092468252119724,"score_spread":0.20296862308933047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399909131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.917892,0.0033739146,0.074393846,0.00003326004,0.0013812867,0.0003887876,0.00002552234,0.00095202774,0.0015593979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89920986,0.00032641905,0.099871896,0.000007884682,0.000067288835,0.000018141167,0.000010795896,0.00012861646,0.00035910754],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914855,0.000003148878,0.00021704761,0.00021427349,0.00006650644,0.0003504555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999594,0.00017096223,0.000007906956,0.000130529,0.000016500606,0.00008012236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104551575,0.00021161253,0.00019747755,0.00023775912,0.00002163963,0.000083384126,0.000059547638,0.00009721118,0.000012495821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048494698,0.00022623077,0.00004855359,0.00029943243,0.000020239708,0.0001296184,0.000018998524,0.00027436513,0.000010457449],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000521252,0.000003988132,0.000005582973,0.0005269418,0.00005686095,0.00005739216,0.00033361625,0.985659,0.0056488514,0.00083714543,0.000049519913,0.0068158717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019251839,0.000024463005,0.0000066046564,0.0006047757,0.000018538713,0.000031435502,0.0001630098,0.98640066,0.0048122075,0.00006968545,0.0074270754,0.00024899576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049172345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009186598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025478054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010693475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012822015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9225423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411438078","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2025.109174","title":"Full-stokes image restoration method based on large-scale sub-pixel segmentation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Optical Polarization and Ellipsometry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; St. Thomas University","keywords":"Computer science; Pixel; Computer vision; Scale (ratio); Artificial intelligence; Segmentation; Image (mathematics); Image segmentation; Image restoration; Image processing; Cartography; Geography","score_opus":0.003764489858774825,"score_gpt":0.2296542675068255,"score_spread":0.22588977764805068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411438078","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.096260324,0.00007476868,0.9008122,0.000091739144,0.00030806966,0.00010644181,0.000010984297,0.00013782384,0.002197642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82033646,0.00011183524,0.17918208,0.00014579017,0.000042958087,0.000019990295,0.00005206452,0.000034351397,0.000074439675],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994382,0.000011420385,0.00016509625,0.00012534123,0.00008729047,0.00017264154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997328,0.00008308649,0.000010434465,0.000106705105,0.000017860804,0.000049129212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001759878,0.00011816062,0.00011426617,0.00029285788,0.000034560926,0.000052869254,0.000043271415,0.00007875109,0.0000057085754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044675504,0.00013273081,0.00002215202,0.00036618102,0.000008031048,0.000104609506,0.000010940619,0.00015996555,0.000004863984],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010676536,0.000025056079,0.000293178,0.00015842152,0.000008088879,0.0000018240813,0.0000657068,0.9485279,0.04865425,0.0014891987,0.000074490265,0.0006912334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003947111,0.000024444056,0.0008117707,0.000069992326,0.0000096807435,2.9372973e-7,0.00007906498,0.9859372,0.011982975,0.000026220268,0.00053767185,0.00012596913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012481333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008877564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72407615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052497715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007874242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54126054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411980926","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2025.109192","title":"4D displacement measurement inside a very soft transparent phantom under forced harmonic mechanical solicitations: An approach for the development and validation of elastography methods","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada","keywords":"Imaging phantom; Displacement (psychology); Materials science; Elastography; Acoustics; Development (topology); Harmonic; Computer science; Optics; Physics; Ultrasound; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04018143463316971,"score_gpt":0.3093626805794657,"score_spread":0.269181245946296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411980926","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21569721,0.0005099541,0.7833086,0.000075080134,0.00005593121,0.00031872222,0.0000022577021,0.000013986435,0.000018214796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69774675,0.00009997934,0.3019903,0.000032163192,0.000006567549,0.000099616496,0.000013670645,0.000008519592,0.0000024243595],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992651,0.00001971461,0.00025456215,0.00016786529,0.00013970073,0.00015308127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995795,0.00017410259,0.000031952168,0.00010538714,0.000058040663,0.000051043484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065398944,0.00011845515,0.00018256741,0.00021924039,0.00007607374,0.000027115337,0.000039450068,0.000039981347,4.2579333e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054318505,0.00009392511,0.000045763474,0.00022439832,0.000034454697,0.000047446116,0.000011726219,0.00009549433,9.212459e-9],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087823474,0.0012351573,0.008490724,0.0041289474,0.002412539,7.317353e-7,0.00953734,0.6117392,0.292327,0.018022005,0.000017418437,0.05121071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004193978,0.00031938124,0.01490264,0.0007224288,0.000694992,0.000005826535,0.0041228747,0.89727414,0.07622781,0.00039156215,0.00080216804,0.00034223075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008948279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008566085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48204952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031505162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005187472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38301548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412455832","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2025.109206","title":"Phase noise reduction when using a polarization camera for speckle interferometry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Optical measurement and interference techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Speckle noise; Interferometry; Phase noise; Optics; Noise reduction; Speckle pattern; Electronic speckle pattern interferometry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Computer science; Reduction (mathematics); Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.021707229406580035,"score_gpt":0.27818779047159525,"score_spread":0.2564805610650152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412455832","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20411608,0.000048502814,0.7950631,0.00012009681,0.0002233431,0.00012245378,0.0000010990121,0.000057773716,0.0002475873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8328027,0.000013280717,0.16709445,0.000017683742,0.000020065563,0.000008498886,0.0000015538841,0.000004287686,0.000037448288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952406,0.00000473963,0.000137331,0.00015339682,0.000052049025,0.00012843907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978274,0.000020081034,0.000018763318,0.00011241108,0.000038555998,0.00002745026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001368483,0.0000767895,0.00009253837,0.00023931779,0.00002831819,0.000096324504,0.00012441674,0.00004271721,0.0000011558321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056265242,0.000080785896,0.000019152847,0.00021497662,0.000010585255,0.0002453976,0.000052028226,0.00007829936,1.442718e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050976756,0.00034802657,0.00063430396,0.0003333776,0.00004980566,0.0000031978363,0.00065346184,0.0056552724,0.75160456,0.2089672,0.00011374341,0.031586066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044726953,0.00013916042,0.00005753057,0.00021144122,0.000007554463,0.0000015583139,0.000028423072,0.9434577,0.054303862,0.0011048088,0.00013376925,0.00010690037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009238846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011421616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93780243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004364315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014263536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32943532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413636399","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2025.109287","title":"TSFI-Fusion: A dual-branch decoupled infrared and visible image fusion network based on transformer and spatial-frequency interaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","keywords":"Fusion; Transformer; Infrared; Computer science; Spatial frequency; Image fusion; Dual (grammatical number); Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Optics; Image (mathematics); Physics; Voltage","score_opus":0.002969978682205887,"score_gpt":0.21424291095878703,"score_spread":0.21127293227658114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413636399","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30455485,0.00076140737,0.68898,0.00008697901,0.00041160348,0.0005163447,0.000010477493,0.0004015308,0.004276838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9537635,0.0020729338,0.0439018,0.000060916333,0.000044481974,0.000065427135,0.000013794905,0.000041248557,0.00003590104],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999208,0.000008220739,0.00024524753,0.00021556673,0.00008448315,0.00023852996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962056,0.00012140024,0.000019856512,0.00014771559,0.000023122055,0.000067328845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012573891,0.00021481111,0.00021697792,0.0002549968,0.000060840306,0.0000620295,0.000042323125,0.000105851046,0.000020909913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045850113,0.00022860199,0.000022919554,0.00026272153,0.000024493409,0.00019603822,0.00002605701,0.00026848676,4.6759848e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001258773,0.00006760703,0.0018879183,0.0013936826,0.000045256915,0.000065469525,0.0003484587,0.6558466,0.2164715,0.0007401928,0.00034117408,0.12266624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007075837,0.000068383255,0.002242316,0.00075407786,0.000014513266,0.000004853491,0.000028241679,0.9822988,0.012434831,0.00045138478,0.0007426108,0.00025238618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002305709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004852519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64920866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041412102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009460931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9322118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417280975","doi":"10.1016/j.optlaseng.2025.109547","title":"Prediction and optimization of femtosecond laser processing parameters for CFRP surface microgrooves based on machine learning","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics and Lasers in Engineering","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National University's Basic Research Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","keywords":"Femtosecond; Particle swarm optimization; Laser; Carbon fiber reinforced polymer; Process optimization; Support vector machine; Response surface methodology; Laser power scaling; Boosting (machine learning)","score_opus":0.00584002593366012,"score_gpt":0.1962173379869483,"score_spread":0.19037731205328817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417280975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6085262,0.00035513798,0.390312,0.000028022843,0.00011935042,0.00023776716,0.000030522195,0.0002598583,0.00013119102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8779562,0.00010245393,0.121846475,0.000010694602,0.000006548809,0.000015193885,0.000023995186,0.000026677504,0.000011759629],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994796,0.0000064229694,0.00019113862,0.00013913483,0.000047162648,0.00013652664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997822,0.00007579557,0.000028056058,0.00006497677,0.00002346488,0.000025521778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014785494,0.00013201738,0.00016096725,0.000150925,0.000033600983,0.000056168952,0.000042548658,0.00007913722,0.0000010203902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050753442,0.00014278095,0.000015183092,0.00013876431,0.000020956539,0.00010058791,0.00001471505,0.000107139145,2.4021906e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002173436,0.000009964141,0.00069159805,0.0011099969,0.000008847059,4.3571023e-7,0.000047210564,0.98881567,0.008185171,0.00002719706,0.0000056370645,0.0010765174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038876064,0.000051287927,0.00012711353,0.00045881548,0.000014863332,4.283968e-7,0.000016220745,0.9398465,0.058893684,0.000025086407,0.000071474315,0.0001057448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047505496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023288553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024654148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009280228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5822438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}