{"meta":{"query_hash":"56442588269a","filters":{"venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering"},"cohort_total":34,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":34,"exported":34,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/56442588269a","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Ozone+Science+and+Engineering"},"results":[{"id":"W1758710870","doi":"10.1080/01919512.2015.1074855","title":"Intrinsic Activity of SBA-like Silica in the Catalytic Ozonation of Organic Pollutants","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Oxalic acid; Adsorption; Phenol; Mesoporous material; Desorption; Hydroxylation; Mesoporous silica; Inorganic chemistry; Thermal decomposition; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01471993668687754,"score_gpt":0.22147505126029315,"score_spread":0.2067551145734156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1758710870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940001,0.00091776834,0.0034388264,0.000018549892,0.00001538679,0.000014281806,0.00012794982,0.00007114563,0.0013959268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99627787,0.00022811547,0.0024036444,0.000009533772,0.0000035444814,0.000011376041,0.00023946274,0.000010932639,0.00081539206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987996,0.000015413469,0.000012710057,0.000032707267,0.000036656646,0.000022415794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998542,0.000031436008,0.000031715153,0.000012629212,0.00003104862,0.00003895647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026732526,0.00036622662,0.0001887924,0.00026717162,0.00007982275,0.00027961345,0.00019298246,0.0002639435,0.00047085516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020764617,0.00017698023,0.00021184514,0.00011732486,0.00026227982,0.00015857497,0.00020184903,0.00022630702,0.00033483133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002004024,0.0000054483303,0.00013122753,0.000023088754,0.0000050439494,0.000013382793,0.000005708331,0.000034124856,0.9990771,0.0000379371,0.0000056082936,0.000641361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025192662,0.000105829495,0.0019031815,0.000003202776,0.000009677562,0.00008300151,0.000006117816,0.00041964234,0.9969126,0.000011201272,0.00054037315,0.0000026885461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043162226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012033432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00047085516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018427237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015120766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015751123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972085763","doi":"10.1080/01919510701816361","title":"Temperature Effects on the Vacuum-UV (VUV)-Initiated Oxidation and Mineralization of Organic Compounds in Aqueous Solution Using a Xenon Excimer Flow-through Photoreactor at 172 nm","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Methanol; Reaction rate constant; Kinetics; Mineralization (soil science); Excimer; Xenon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Photochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Fluorescence","score_opus":0.015432944235061157,"score_gpt":0.21107310393810375,"score_spread":0.19564015970304258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972085763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978643,0.00043456207,0.001331884,0.000019460942,0.0000075501985,0.000009418687,0.000054282064,0.000027652795,0.00025103748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964663,0.0005030634,0.0021960095,0.000016102911,0.0000046273226,0.0000144607075,0.00008800653,0.0000205542,0.0006908308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977654,0.000042856227,0.000020520134,0.000047600937,0.00006738066,0.000045188164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997061,0.00013082215,0.000078399076,0.000014488173,0.000048694692,0.000021435178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034355224,0.00042126936,0.00029007014,0.0001409863,0.00013179329,0.00033429294,0.00028779695,0.000328745,0.000703123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059232477,0.00029470582,0.00025912933,0.00015074195,0.00027479426,0.00026715457,0.00016917654,0.00036446305,0.00019803194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006443998,0.000006023712,0.000070201946,0.000017783856,0.0000027987148,0.000009835847,0.000017918139,0.000044988883,0.9994462,0.0000122843185,0.0000042895604,0.00030317684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030479946,0.00009991193,0.0005503031,0.0000012150523,0.000004877905,0.0000150629685,0.00000908996,0.00026487475,0.9989728,0.0000046598416,0.00007175026,0.0000023289954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014421613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012941209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014421613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003668173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024622015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028674603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977262115","doi":"10.1080/01919510490455971","title":"Oxidation of Aged Raw Landfill Leachate with O<sub>3</sub>Only and O<sub>3</sub>/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>: Treatment Efficiency and Molecular Size Distribution Analysis","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Leachate; Ozone; Alkalinity; Chemistry; Chemical oxygen demand; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0032144085311242325,"score_gpt":0.18035957631581723,"score_spread":0.177145167784693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977262115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99882597,0.000119730226,0.0005191265,0.0000065398444,0.0000043007476,0.000009927948,0.00020221643,0.000014181257,0.00029800154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99749327,0.00019442642,0.0010001821,0.000015787855,0.0000025558136,0.00001245417,0.00031141334,0.000008780112,0.0009613069],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989164,0.000008684586,0.000007756445,0.000022196544,0.000039465638,0.000030283229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994016,0.0000059652425,0.000013910641,0.0000037260743,0.000024794948,0.0000113610295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000127072,0.00026415018,0.00017355804,0.00024157295,0.00017791011,0.00019417223,0.00011207902,0.0001763889,0.0005972335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011404656,0.00008750659,0.00026331362,0.00024753314,0.00012689472,0.000110560984,0.00009991564,0.0001431726,0.000104605606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030630696,0.000020527472,0.0024237602,0.000037896487,0.00001113889,0.000038179765,0.000037225043,0.00021659394,0.9953128,0.000014724216,0.000028973895,0.0015517116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012534545,0.00033164638,0.029863844,0.000004740511,0.000026199436,0.000045645324,0.000115206734,0.0009311575,0.96796644,0.000016809665,0.00067832787,0.0000073341785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012848135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02199882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012848135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037769479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035920803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02554673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977288221","doi":"10.1080/01919510490482160","title":"Degradation of Recalcitrant Surfactants in Wastewater by Ozonation and Advanced Oxidation Processes: A Review","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Environmental Chemistry and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":183,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradation; Linear alkylbenzene; Hydrogen peroxide; Chemistry; Alkylphenol; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Aqueous solution; Environmental chemistry; Industrial wastewater treatment; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Alkyl; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.008698805573173738,"score_gpt":0.23717444637858112,"score_spread":0.2284756408054074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977288221","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007047854,0.99813193,0.00027775293,0.00007956427,0.00009942214,0.000007289535,0.000018727636,0.000008406935,0.0006722496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0025396743,0.9961205,0.0003973757,0.000061893,0.00007095803,0.0000122464435,0.000037474685,0.0000014641964,0.0007582815],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973434,0.00003326936,0.000042192878,0.00005551415,0.00011053117,0.000024180881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999579,0.00013598186,0.00008476861,0.000013272756,0.00015607252,0.000030857023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057179044,0.0010803291,0.0014982925,0.0030968438,0.00028762608,0.0009190614,0.0009826088,0.00096755184,0.0020810626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005668236,0.00034507338,0.0004429114,0.0038694423,0.00026292528,0.0013102032,0.0003550578,0.0004621721,0.0015496659],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012120489,0.0001582961,0.0005197832,0.028204199,0.00014709902,0.00043381384,0.000111088266,0.0007464408,0.009327606,0.0012552737,0.010209124,0.94876605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005415874,0.0005074884,0.0031068583,0.0053714938,0.00035813692,0.0032379332,0.00020766236,0.0004010477,0.007908281,0.0013639326,0.9774343,0.0000487666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012741879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018491325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030968438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045058716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010163578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006961882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982100971","doi":"10.1080/01919512.2014.998755","title":"Oxidation of Emerging Contaminants during Pilot-Scale Ozonation of Secondary Treated Municipal Effluent","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Windsor","funders":"Ministry of Education, India; Ministry of Earth Sciences","keywords":"Effluent; Ozone; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Wastewater; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Biology; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.01921557461955505,"score_gpt":0.24903275210656764,"score_spread":0.22981717748701258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982100971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99904734,0.00007296412,0.00041204313,0.000012718283,0.000002754249,0.000023078952,0.00011946098,0.000008041802,0.00030149167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99716777,0.0003041156,0.0009419773,0.000015127096,0.000001630621,0.00001365904,0.00026990497,0.0000060773104,0.0012795994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973696,0.000020288117,0.000012556543,0.000036154514,0.000110465706,0.00008364217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985516,0.000016759364,0.000021482212,0.0000067324,0.000067316905,0.00003248265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019967945,0.00040676384,0.00043694125,0.00018643611,0.0005453894,0.00057593646,0.00022805482,0.0002619245,0.00048202724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032156712,0.00016039098,0.00038614604,0.00031878756,0.00036563948,0.00016932887,0.0003563153,0.00045524925,0.00014325796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017773367,0.000039574017,0.0020900485,0.000045695913,0.000006810479,0.000072461415,0.00008580847,0.000161338,0.9956845,0.000011756035,0.000018977467,0.0016054917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001024763,0.0006207041,0.030096492,0.00000632707,0.000027003827,0.00007730439,0.00024147362,0.00050743646,0.96781576,0.000018878012,0.00057071424,0.000007666993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10826007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17542194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10826007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011891791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001616216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21525985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990174800","doi":"10.1080/01919510108962020","title":"Designing Ozone Bubble Columns: A Spreadsheet Approach to Axial Dispersion Model","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bubble; Dispersion (optics); Ozone; Column (typography); Mechanics; Meteorology; Environmental science; Mathematics; Geometry; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.014631915648880011,"score_gpt":0.22542653094362347,"score_spread":0.21079461529474347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990174800","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0072213975,0.000039357616,0.9848601,0.000065013926,0.0000132576615,0.000090275644,0.00024227562,0.002448808,0.0050194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13060433,0.00028570733,0.856542,0.00009558951,0.000021341231,0.0007695959,0.0010660918,0.0006523116,0.009963059],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997701,0.00005933527,0.000017811091,0.000033195058,0.00010306132,0.000016514312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894184,0.0006566356,0.000047820802,0.00008275131,0.00024933263,0.000021590406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008534994,0.00082321744,0.00053797045,0.0006806111,0.00041246298,0.0008543008,0.0016670234,0.00090954854,0.013455438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020224256,0.0005656734,0.0005466439,0.0005211187,0.00023316454,0.00080567587,0.0005621224,0.0008913599,0.0020864338],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008103573,0.00017367983,0.00095408014,0.00024265378,0.00004321209,0.00017024683,0.00011667798,0.8533562,0.007351753,0.020218259,0.0041744024,0.11311783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014488499,0.000017031816,0.00004872566,0.000016475937,0.000005198127,0.000013973601,0.000008814805,0.99251455,0.001797525,0.002067207,0.0034905719,0.000005463047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029486276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030355165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013455438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045971258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071118394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04501295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998832947","doi":"10.1080/01919512.2011.549035","title":"Feasible Power Production from Municipal Sludge Using an Improved Anaerobic Digestion System","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydromantis Environmental Software Solutions (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Mesophile; Anaerobic digestion; Biogas; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Thermophile; Environmental science; Fraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Biology; Methane; Engineering; Bacteria; Chromatography; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.026378345499696407,"score_gpt":0.2110709723238205,"score_spread":0.18469262682412407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998832947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805699,0.00059469143,0.017400393,0.000064340515,0.000025039139,0.000036332705,0.00010865745,0.00015864677,0.0010420361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805746,0.00045209395,0.017642245,0.000021946362,0.00000978416,0.000022327711,0.00018680148,0.000012620127,0.0010775261],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987566,0.000020301539,0.000013693468,0.000022372324,0.000047235637,0.000020790312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995863,0.0000051113293,0.000010404394,0.000004584345,0.000012258098,0.000008963085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021345625,0.0003869383,0.00038048672,0.00032471467,0.00015984074,0.00037170708,0.00022939012,0.0003350555,0.00040282492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012084699,0.00014741124,0.00030176007,0.00038198664,0.00011112456,0.00036166725,0.00028194723,0.00032890332,0.00017837723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008797344,0.00003874822,0.00025991027,0.000057630987,0.000004876846,0.000046569094,0.000010039148,0.00074836245,0.99239653,0.00006274426,0.000030504747,0.006256026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044153738,0.00041590002,0.002859152,0.000008537841,0.000042047137,0.000111470945,0.000019925044,0.010427162,0.98268706,0.000071283044,0.003300804,0.000012459955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007346373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011299412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007346373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025077877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001961746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018194914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002317520","doi":"10.1080/01919510108962024","title":"Sequential Inactivation of<i>Cryptosporidium</i>Using Ozone Followed by Free Chlorine in Natural Water","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Cryptosporidium parvum; Chlorine; Ozone; Infectivity; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Water treatment; Cryptosporidium; Microbiology; Biology; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Virology; Organic chemistry; Feces","score_opus":0.007148601531565172,"score_gpt":0.22010173929686244,"score_spread":0.21295313776529726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002317520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99839574,0.00009748018,0.0012377424,0.000007803254,0.00000385072,0.00002091468,0.000051136572,0.000013674608,0.00017178181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841,0.00010505298,0.0010816882,0.000007422237,8.718065e-7,0.0000107723,0.00006881177,0.0000031974623,0.00031233695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983037,0.000028826016,0.000009961444,0.000027374948,0.000061331746,0.000042004332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998673,0.00003291773,0.00003990669,0.000010528898,0.000031739168,0.000017606373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019994215,0.00028833968,0.00020928601,0.00011856379,0.00011487858,0.00024991663,0.00024913845,0.00019598914,0.0004050626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026581256,0.00013500874,0.00028876608,0.0000712656,0.00015238818,0.00015344442,0.00016035764,0.00018968685,0.00009009807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032329996,0.000048218182,0.0027734356,0.00006967603,0.000021759603,0.0000384295,0.000030695264,0.0014898194,0.99309945,0.00003270106,0.00002973728,0.0020427166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024574787,0.0024461092,0.011848867,0.000008437069,0.000042579468,0.00006213085,0.00006824494,0.0068522957,0.9780758,0.00004525425,0.0005129297,0.000012767044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073333615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011332699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073333615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005405157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004561552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014581382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008026937","doi":"10.1080/01919511003791971","title":"Inactivation of Vegetative and Sporulated Bacteria by Dry Gaseous Ozone","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Spore; Ozone; Chemistry; Bacterial spore; Diffusion; Microorganism; Oxidative phosphorylation; Bacteria; Endospore; Environmental chemistry; Microbiology; Biology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003384615270471992,"score_gpt":0.2114373390373722,"score_spread":0.2080527237669002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008026937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895243,0.001806986,0.0076154624,0.000028382532,0.000025273263,0.000036618017,0.00014967595,0.0000276489,0.0007856959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98977685,0.0020296895,0.0066183414,0.000025921046,0.000011181596,0.000043865064,0.00037999413,0.000019025707,0.0010950936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976724,0.000041727875,0.00001600987,0.00004321849,0.000079856516,0.00005195743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991393,0.000021528638,0.000028019014,0.0000088461275,0.000014000751,0.000013754381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022531686,0.00037668386,0.00032211328,0.00018366896,0.00013177331,0.00028293306,0.0002477714,0.00023663547,0.00067081733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021646974,0.00011846446,0.00030637888,0.00017416314,0.00017559917,0.00014675305,0.0003605304,0.00033155602,0.00013911829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010484967,0.000022073174,0.00027811757,0.00007304958,0.000007458984,0.000028693432,0.000022601256,0.0002526664,0.997692,0.00008000297,0.00001798952,0.0014203684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007996864,0.00075578137,0.0025868744,0.000011172947,0.000015354879,0.00007129376,0.000037335656,0.0012014067,0.9940579,0.0000616378,0.0011869564,0.0000064204664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041182336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044572266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00067081733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114652925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014344536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022441149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014211408","doi":"10.1080/01919512.2012.694322","title":"Ultraviolet Lamp Output Measurement: A Concise Derivation of the Keitz Equation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Color Science and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trojan Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Confusion; Irradiance; Ultraviolet; Flux (metallurgy); Optics; Power (physics); Physics; Basis (linear algebra); Mathematics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Geometry","score_opus":0.02651134969823234,"score_gpt":0.2200199511759888,"score_spread":0.19350860147775645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014211408","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0033409188,0.0016615668,0.9819546,0.00026010952,0.0002430657,0.00007237654,0.00042916843,0.000612321,0.01142592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22213146,0.010202047,0.73054796,0.000815481,0.0004394961,0.00044839096,0.0012820885,0.00068835646,0.03344479],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999025,0.00012539065,0.00006767693,0.00021470693,0.00051175023,0.000055523717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953115,0.00015501573,0.00003686444,0.000059659622,0.00020684254,0.000010502235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000867926,0.00090458593,0.00092029123,0.0013134492,0.0005734969,0.0015974095,0.0011973538,0.0011468093,0.0038849432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021281303,0.0006495422,0.0006780367,0.0012503649,0.0005939331,0.0020014541,0.0011371255,0.002075165,0.0037168553],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011409115,0.00012670358,0.002996075,0.0012399716,0.000101501486,0.0010662558,0.0006109419,0.04951764,0.18578844,0.41251078,0.015675416,0.3302522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033954944,0.00038653877,0.007300694,0.00031231222,0.00012777852,0.0032088445,0.00028279415,0.39799333,0.14970611,0.23208463,0.2081441,0.0004189095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015242319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00169054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038849432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010433149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010980305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012996435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022337109","doi":"10.1080/01919510108962032","title":"Maximizing the Enhanced Ozone Oxidation of Kraft Pulp Mill Effluents in an Impinging-Jet Bubble Column","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kraft process; Ozone; Venturi effect; Chemistry; Effluent; Wastewater; Bubble column reactor; Mass transfer; Bubble; Pulp (tooth); Pulp mill; Mass transfer coefficient; Aeration; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Waste management; Kraft paper; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Inlet; Mechanics","score_opus":0.006350540420844614,"score_gpt":0.20412457882594776,"score_spread":0.19777403840510313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022337109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977769,0.000254798,0.001639828,0.000015809886,0.000004662651,0.000013379406,0.00005243792,0.000034219607,0.00020803326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99389714,0.0003716882,0.0047317874,0.000017253808,0.0000035022022,0.000018602921,0.00013055,0.000021116371,0.00080827024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998368,0.000019167535,0.0000085596885,0.000029424002,0.00006684968,0.00003919137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998704,0.00004102911,0.000024554782,0.0000057767666,0.00003147666,0.000026765352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021217809,0.00038685548,0.00039032337,0.00016407434,0.00012101916,0.0005004122,0.00024921566,0.00020712592,0.00048006262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019037611,0.0001710128,0.00017786636,0.00014680765,0.0001524783,0.00023271723,0.00020977386,0.00030917375,0.00012632368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052598392,0.000012555286,0.00010555388,0.000020583471,0.0000017535169,0.000006513118,0.0000058093074,0.00007001053,0.99904794,0.000008305124,0.0000050005915,0.00066335173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006701064,0.00018416595,0.0011384906,0.000002239057,0.0000086939135,0.000008536002,0.000008720803,0.00090131845,0.9975617,0.000002268138,0.00017462608,0.0000026908538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028142568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047372817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028142568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030570402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035355115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005595684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024618146","doi":"10.1080/01919510108962031","title":"Co-Generation of Ozone and Hydrogen Peroxide by Dielectric Barrier AC Discharge in Humid Oxygen","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trojan Technologies (Canada); Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ozone; Hydrogen peroxide; Radical; Dielectric barrier discharge; Chemistry; Oxygen; Decomposition; Electrolysis; Hydrogen; Glow discharge; Photochemistry; Electrolysis of water; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Plasma; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00551969305185785,"score_gpt":0.1944898214149771,"score_spread":0.18897012836311924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024618146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99697185,0.00042970423,0.001543356,0.000036279398,0.000026262433,0.000010243649,0.000046266578,0.00003897854,0.000897064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99767214,0.0002783588,0.00080658746,0.000012533346,0.00000834058,0.0000062301947,0.00008018576,0.00001070823,0.0011249769],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999025,0.0000078331395,0.000003995156,0.00002183118,0.00003503954,0.000028689728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993956,0.0000147788005,0.000015561174,0.000005490752,0.000010682775,0.000013861768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011181738,0.0002052277,0.00024515434,0.000114992894,0.00012455806,0.00028025184,0.00024324398,0.00015247698,0.0010942676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001895742,0.000113839895,0.00011939838,0.00011714499,0.00015578022,0.00017542881,0.00027767784,0.00026039963,0.00021689617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011888422,0.000015629204,0.00016480824,0.000043547316,0.0000054130915,0.00005005048,0.000019490726,0.00008043273,0.99811906,0.00009194715,0.000050820872,0.00123998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024996702,0.00013182143,0.00053381274,0.0000018554204,0.0000096972335,0.00004769751,0.000018259032,0.00090028945,0.99707067,0.000018334062,0.001240336,0.0000021402936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007091867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064361386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010942676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012846269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010784729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036607385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031652674","doi":"10.1080/01919510701549236","title":"Artificial Neural Networks Modeling of Ozone Bubble Columns: Mass Transfer Coefficient, Gas Hold-Up, and Bubble Size","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Dimensionless quantity; Mass transfer coefficient; Artificial neural network; Mass transfer; Sauter mean diameter; Coefficient of determination; Perceptron; Mechanics; Chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Chromatography; Physics; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","score_opus":0.008107593033829706,"score_gpt":0.19149363351233023,"score_spread":0.18338604047850052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031652674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5450722,0.00090736774,0.4499985,0.00026053892,0.000046395435,0.000025213578,0.00013193217,0.0003420398,0.0032158121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811029,0.00024660758,0.016933134,0.000026745023,0.000011364943,0.00004358344,0.000085325155,0.00001237866,0.0015379605],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987805,0.000038242903,0.000007686296,0.000022490547,0.00003860115,0.00001500653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996526,0.00022582365,0.000039505114,0.00000901073,0.000064306485,0.000008626452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003346373,0.00045769732,0.00029494418,0.00022681749,0.0001431827,0.0003255879,0.0004050093,0.0005836605,0.00044652366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009141032,0.00025510782,0.00027391643,0.00020840266,0.00016034601,0.00042636454,0.00014020457,0.00032700453,0.00012275849],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035490102,0.000025791764,0.00096356845,0.000024587192,0.000015738473,0.000024061374,0.000010655919,0.9868363,0.003979002,0.00018101945,0.00007324303,0.007830518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.445633e-7,0.0000062261197,0.00013658043,8.7406977e-7,0.0000016843572,0.000001930337,7.883755e-7,0.9990507,0.0007157997,0.000055869714,0.000027598917,0.0000011192654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005833547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005258884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005833547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004403044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003189152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011599183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037896724","doi":"10.1080/01919512.2014.939741","title":"Effect of Media on Biofilter Performance Following Ozonation of Secondary Treated Municipal Wastewater Effluent: Sand vs. GAC","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Biofilter; Effluent; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Ozone; Chemistry; Genotoxicity; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Sand filter; Sewage treatment; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Toxicity","score_opus":0.0032757412004112987,"score_gpt":0.18366359277356573,"score_spread":0.18038785157315443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037896724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99879813,0.0002736212,0.00020973683,0.000024040013,0.000022004046,0.000022919723,0.00027859805,0.000019517793,0.0003514731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973031,0.0003531463,0.00096233154,0.000048284357,0.000010049653,0.000026446673,0.0004269665,0.0000126026125,0.00085698004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966633,0.00004212275,0.00005893167,0.000059812115,0.00008837095,0.00008427029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992384,0.00023412568,0.00013876197,0.000040071718,0.0002032492,0.00014541644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022976243,0.0005277037,0.00058909314,0.00034699086,0.00026759275,0.0011673482,0.00035605434,0.00037401397,0.00081208796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070659583,0.000200031,0.00029921441,0.0002917108,0.0001716005,0.00022675391,0.00035062706,0.0004509453,0.00019233952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015263319,0.00013451083,0.0015563337,0.00011410997,0.000035182064,0.000054157357,0.0000781296,0.00016972462,0.993669,0.000014526823,0.000058054397,0.002590079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025790187,0.0022640368,0.018936118,0.000017110639,0.000094167415,0.000059613878,0.00013311813,0.00051585736,0.9772534,0.000007924561,0.00067393534,0.000018992458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0097293295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011005736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0097293295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000505077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048930413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019345403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051434784","doi":"10.1080/01919510701451441","title":"Impinging-Jet Ozone Bubble Column Modeling: Hydrodynamics, Gas Hold-up, Bubble Characteristics, and Ozone Mass Transfer","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ozone; Bubble; Contactor; Mass transfer coefficient; Sauter mean diameter; Mass transfer; Jet (fluid); Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physics; Nozzle","score_opus":0.006076217927241721,"score_gpt":0.18431107690761242,"score_spread":0.1782348589803707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051434784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83034676,0.00054948626,0.16400774,0.00019343956,0.000038473805,0.00012891591,0.0005089755,0.00043773532,0.0037884915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98796254,0.0002115549,0.009328678,0.000024721845,0.000005945563,0.00009203194,0.00018102428,0.000025277546,0.0021683942],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993837,0.000007907186,0.0000026651517,0.000015001954,0.000022109565,0.0000140627035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999019,0.000044148095,0.000015431722,0.0000035850464,0.000026866035,0.000008223975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017509042,0.0006121986,0.000493323,0.00023241056,0.0002813696,0.00047279245,0.0007589622,0.0006691725,0.0010443908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024860195,0.00024750244,0.0004975257,0.00014125058,0.0002132384,0.0003854888,0.00024718855,0.00045985638,0.0001261216],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086514636,0.000102830425,0.004290604,0.00008278456,0.000027582051,0.00012430432,0.000045998175,0.93025106,0.05837995,0.0008538184,0.00025703234,0.00549747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043340765,0.000022821156,0.00040702635,8.484701e-7,0.000004296458,0.0000048405664,0.0000034895295,0.9955913,0.0038549637,0.000026134036,0.00007757214,0.0000024157623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040679563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019024167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040679563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090835383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009277725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08088559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062701059","doi":"10.1080/01919510903468029","title":"Treatability Study on Membrane Concentrate Containing Pesticides Using Advanced Oxidation Processes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Natural Resources; University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Pesticide; Trifluralin; Hydrogen peroxide; Bromoxynil; Chemistry; Ozone; Pesticide degradation; Advanced oxidation process; Environmental chemistry; Oxidation process; Degradation (telecommunications); Membrane; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Chemical control; Computer science","score_opus":0.012559650814428013,"score_gpt":0.25238815258772773,"score_spread":0.23982850177329973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062701059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961577,0.00072998734,0.0024080416,0.00003048999,0.000008539357,0.00004381624,0.00008912652,0.000014566318,0.0005176733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99346983,0.0012124536,0.003792719,0.00004008204,0.000017631413,0.000041012216,0.00023944935,0.000022760087,0.001163917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948645,0.000083365536,0.000031601885,0.00010586703,0.00019296106,0.000099671626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971336,0.00006940162,0.00006796885,0.000015035757,0.000112997805,0.000021228745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000437841,0.0005907003,0.0005364773,0.00036688813,0.0004382112,0.0005141611,0.00025239406,0.0006083182,0.00069831056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008587672,0.00017927018,0.0007708619,0.0003327324,0.00021278548,0.0006085975,0.0003238589,0.0005362347,0.00019158724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006953872,0.000024132121,0.00027483254,0.000044547374,0.00001786853,0.000026710804,0.000034538436,0.00014833131,0.9981743,0.000010928585,0.000009081178,0.001165279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008017484,0.0010637362,0.0031762216,0.0000049655805,0.00005738935,0.00009237679,0.000057040626,0.0004514575,0.9943521,0.000017118015,0.0007116611,0.000007936723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034353782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002990398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034353782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041224028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033469632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006830752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063186427","doi":"10.1080/01919510600985945","title":"Presence of Pharmaceuticals and Pesticides in Detroit River Water and the Effect of Ozone on Removal","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Windsor Utilities Commission (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Raw water; Windsor; Pesticide; Atrazine; Environmental science; Ozone; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.006741553619595088,"score_gpt":0.23644717671354135,"score_spread":0.22970562309394627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063186427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960687,0.0008424177,0.00020549675,0.00015772099,0.000011188397,0.000021534466,0.00041394803,0.000008545487,0.0022704795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993782,0.0013226109,0.0009948254,0.00015978649,0.000010754441,0.000029369412,0.0008675829,0.0000044808403,0.0028285773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995943,0.00006685023,0.0000295617,0.000060555576,0.00019864689,0.000050152616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971145,0.000059934042,0.00007172715,0.000009765077,0.00011671089,0.00003039439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026313344,0.0002732883,0.00016398783,0.000558931,0.00054676144,0.0006204306,0.00023825032,0.0005420248,0.0007505238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033215116,0.00014254924,0.0002927696,0.0007283481,0.00027279367,0.00025002795,0.00021839172,0.0003060452,0.00019630071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065178133,0.00040015244,0.36354372,0.00032487392,0.00029369252,0.0007130462,0.0006837218,0.0006321319,0.59776926,0.00013316025,0.00074039644,0.034114026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010611943,0.00079369964,0.8210673,0.00002019432,0.0000847858,0.00031238358,0.00070448377,0.00082242844,0.17249994,0.00006418537,0.0035975233,0.000022422593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07011559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13007875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07011559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009544543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056170917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13941497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074535627","doi":"10.1080/01919510600985937","title":"Degradation of Aqueous Pharmaceuticals by Ozonation and Advanced Oxidation Processes: A Review","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":962,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Natural Resources; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Aquatic environment; Aqueous solution; Water treatment; Chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Adverse effect; Pharmacology; Medicine; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.025234120368305298,"score_gpt":0.31915164625198,"score_spread":0.2939175258836747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074535627","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007113346,0.9973973,0.00038858206,0.00007526422,0.00009994747,0.000008785104,0.000023860037,0.000011216127,0.0012837903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002101794,0.9957487,0.00062536105,0.00007069741,0.000075693766,0.000011003514,0.000051325707,0.0000019293739,0.001313494],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998349,0.000016983035,0.000020604479,0.000034051223,0.000075919335,0.000017501341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982244,0.000054272936,0.000040806208,0.0000056013714,0.000058944075,0.000017952563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035352755,0.0012405306,0.0014043254,0.0021562069,0.00029604768,0.0007994,0.00077959744,0.000884102,0.0027488638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028028712,0.0003260728,0.00043403596,0.0027542687,0.00025998583,0.0011596279,0.0003945064,0.0005532396,0.002252995],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116326,0.00019397755,0.00028411174,0.023945855,0.000110805486,0.00041350356,0.00009382745,0.00084071583,0.012814436,0.0014666896,0.011125202,0.9485945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003247644,0.00039408504,0.0019165543,0.0027701985,0.00019731773,0.0023149198,0.00013756381,0.00027773686,0.0073080994,0.0011447433,0.98346865,0.00003781692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011927305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017657022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027488638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040691218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084551406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009195924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078391779","doi":"10.1080/01919512.2011.536507","title":"Use of Ozone for Gold Extraction from a Highly Refractory Concentrate","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Université Laval","keywords":"Gold cyanidation; Gold extraction; Leaching (pedology); Gold ore; Refractory (planetary science); Metallurgy; Arsenopyrite; Chemistry; Cyanide; Pyrite; Environmental science; Materials science; Copper","score_opus":0.05054106367985643,"score_gpt":0.24229221030041295,"score_spread":0.19175114662055653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078391779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894571,0.0010281191,0.0074715693,0.00006211735,0.000023723627,0.000059353228,0.00009702607,0.00004415867,0.0017568675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98669875,0.0010989917,0.009981362,0.000034687713,0.0000068443696,0.000022829605,0.00016412175,0.000023940194,0.0019684443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981195,0.000024950567,0.000014707447,0.000044138404,0.00006432231,0.000039908213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999306,0.000020261223,0.000013550576,0.000010065583,0.000017641507,0.000007765761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018879674,0.00032130818,0.00026421467,0.00015467736,0.0002187264,0.00033527278,0.00023264291,0.00026028766,0.00046966702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019892691,0.00015689377,0.00021952116,0.00011869807,0.00014234292,0.00015381328,0.0002656471,0.00023666708,0.0001988137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003376119,0.0000060106695,0.000105623265,0.000030398389,0.0000063288257,0.000032893895,0.000014223165,0.000035813617,0.99860317,0.000021346796,0.000011161634,0.0010991864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030715248,0.000084194784,0.00071240007,0.0000021968328,0.000009690515,0.000042293024,0.00001023096,0.0001388062,0.9982717,0.000007806363,0.00071489444,0.0000026417565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015663257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037598298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015663257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002200035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024404521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003114462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084584120","doi":"10.1080/01919510701878387","title":"Impact of Operating Conditions on Decomposition of Antibiotics During Ozonation: A Review","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Antibiotics; Hydrogen peroxide; Wastewater; Ozone; Sewage treatment; Decomposition; Chemistry; Water treatment; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.028951298536537825,"score_gpt":0.35659873684236926,"score_spread":0.32764743830583143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084584120","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016732456,0.99696106,0.00031451482,0.000054935255,0.000052331077,0.0000068982517,0.000032630207,0.000009560684,0.0008948106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003439079,0.9956119,0.00035078166,0.00003994834,0.000035305868,0.00000638572,0.000043486678,0.0000017912911,0.00047125694],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997582,0.00003329434,0.00004040497,0.000051315907,0.0000941732,0.000022674172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965,0.00014168945,0.00008874483,0.000007416368,0.00009860569,0.000013518497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046210998,0.001090261,0.0014869523,0.0019276444,0.00021292572,0.00079332193,0.0007966279,0.00075210544,0.0015613759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042182457,0.0003564702,0.0005989222,0.0027102719,0.0002527835,0.0010705562,0.0003571175,0.00042118545,0.0010336062],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023339,0.00016279377,0.0007523783,0.06375218,0.0002343524,0.0004947052,0.0001473461,0.001514608,0.02235832,0.0011598283,0.006249439,0.9029407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047295624,0.0009514657,0.0066250497,0.008758775,0.0009346159,0.00397513,0.00039133595,0.0006794627,0.03430396,0.0016388852,0.9415983,0.00009584166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011359503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015820634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019276444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040393896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073441153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005223334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093979460","doi":"10.1080/01919510208901622","title":"Comparing Different Designs and Scales of Bubble Columns for Their Effectiveness in Treating Kraft Pulp Mill Effluents","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Kraft process; Bubble; Mill; Kraft paper; Effluent; Pulp and paper industry; Pulp (tooth); Paper mill; Pulp mill; Environmental science; Process engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.03240559816354655,"score_gpt":0.22763012559661536,"score_spread":0.1952245274330688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093979460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947472,0.00078362727,0.0037077107,0.000029962639,0.000021524898,0.00010416849,0.000085780855,0.00007559485,0.00044432952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800188,0.00094611064,0.017782219,0.000048621987,0.00001894396,0.00015567911,0.00025957025,0.000039232138,0.00073090004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920434,0.00020296221,0.00008706225,0.0001270781,0.0002731241,0.00010541276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859315,0.00060028565,0.00024512626,0.000089228284,0.00031556134,0.00015668447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068092416,0.00044921995,0.0004345342,0.00030223568,0.0002174053,0.0006828165,0.00048319847,0.000455523,0.0009110455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019967812,0.00042495568,0.00036987726,0.0002903136,0.00030199662,0.000567743,0.00028996338,0.0004130504,0.00021381864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012539694,0.00033471518,0.001654303,0.00026107067,0.00005306446,0.000051083887,0.00009214729,0.0013826484,0.98220414,0.00011588763,0.000063263324,0.012533633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012201417,0.006000332,0.011045087,0.000022375943,0.00017935058,0.00010372781,0.00010664841,0.0027823485,0.9784193,0.000038282677,0.0011505645,0.000030015854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002557375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047969557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002557375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042519823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037317467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005085051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142525684","doi":"10.1080/01919510108962014","title":"Development of Transient Back Flow Cell Model (BFCM) for Bubble Columns","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Ordinary differential equation; Flow (mathematics); Mathematics; Differential equation; Bubble; Transient response; Algebraic equation; Algebraic number; Simple (philosophy); Applied mathematics; Mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Geometry; Engineering","score_opus":0.010204537867801,"score_gpt":0.18220770148191304,"score_spread":0.17200316361411203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142525684","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02310435,0.00034724016,0.96753424,0.00024810218,0.000114710296,0.00011939182,0.0004135281,0.00091044063,0.007208118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80511814,0.0009167191,0.17632231,0.00023682562,0.00008465338,0.0011942231,0.0009652267,0.0003506362,0.014811273],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986184,0.000028731056,0.00000588249,0.000023132776,0.00005840011,0.000022062966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997271,0.000093217765,0.00002673055,0.000019113266,0.00010875783,0.00002505706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032943147,0.0006829626,0.00081917376,0.00035700822,0.00043549002,0.0007905648,0.0016036478,0.001520255,0.0027997592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072268385,0.00038536108,0.00076104,0.00030309882,0.00042422634,0.0007281746,0.00061932375,0.0010353512,0.0005928311],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026899925,0.000019046365,0.00026615997,0.000042134674,0.000009328825,0.000072496856,0.000026098123,0.98153585,0.0050294036,0.0077019883,0.00056372193,0.004706743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030796502,0.000004243656,0.000016620828,0.0000014704799,0.00000115088,0.0000029997527,0.0000012121416,0.9989919,0.0003683106,0.00027787188,0.0003292907,0.0000018249491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017104138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054190634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017104138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008153361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014494896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03400916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177396565","doi":"10.1080/01919510701459311","title":"UV/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>Treatment: A Practical Solution for Organic Contaminant Control and Primary Disinfection","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":198,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Water treatment; Chlorine; Water quality; Human decontamination; Portable water purification; Odor; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.005781242004690165,"score_gpt":0.20203464596872373,"score_spread":0.19625340396403357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2177396565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6456702,0.02711713,0.2874943,0.0014284552,0.00055556826,0.0007644562,0.001189501,0.0036895492,0.03209091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80937934,0.006684423,0.14350802,0.00050504156,0.00014188542,0.00037684507,0.0006202741,0.00033533727,0.038448792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997627,0.00003122161,0.000006877505,0.00006092943,0.00010280523,0.000035351466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999398,0.00000933453,0.0000107796,0.00000999817,0.000019474766,0.000010706296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001880108,0.00073589117,0.0003605048,0.00035524144,0.0003413577,0.0004982582,0.00037825978,0.00084558415,0.0076199733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105120984,0.00034522556,0.00027919977,0.0002608193,0.00033790225,0.000404857,0.0004660355,0.00054562493,0.001467996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014296304,0.00004010987,0.0003026086,0.00025064748,0.000008233344,0.000079355086,0.00002771835,0.00019399669,0.9770279,0.00019713533,0.0006377376,0.021091612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036393387,0.00036198323,0.0030444625,0.00002828126,0.000020509562,0.0007406014,0.000062694184,0.0006201038,0.9700705,0.00030923172,0.024689345,0.000015879486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048462194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083378504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076199733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003193899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026768207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025491357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180014998","doi":"10.1080/01919510108961984","title":"Comparison Between Animal Infectivity and Nucleic Acid Staining for Determination of Viability of Ozone-Inactivated<i>Cryptosporidium parvum Oocysts</i>","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Infectivity; Cryptosporidium parvum; Staining; Flow cytometry; Nucleic acid; Biology; Cryptosporidium; Ozone; Fluorescence; Microbiology; Molecular biology; Chemistry; Virology; Biochemistry; Virus; Feces","score_opus":0.015286850512260319,"score_gpt":0.28171665616172786,"score_spread":0.26642980564946755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180014998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892413,0.00058786175,0.007635939,0.00003621716,0.000019412253,0.00005408036,0.00046567243,0.0000648248,0.0018947386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98480946,0.0006709379,0.009180701,0.000048460857,0.0000096347385,0.00008581717,0.0014869758,0.000027895052,0.0036802478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997547,0.000054522778,0.0000127708645,0.000047253077,0.000091050046,0.000039638373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999705,0.00011132259,0.00005982196,0.000015333837,0.000064145635,0.000044416494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003754302,0.0002415656,0.000106115025,0.00040545972,0.00013571864,0.00018296191,0.00015001382,0.00019753542,0.001507404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029859744,0.00010409256,0.00017492504,0.00013966097,0.00016553231,0.00010866902,0.00012359854,0.0002352282,0.0002965463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012364241,0.000029334424,0.0048552467,0.000037314614,0.0000075717985,0.000018130191,0.00003869032,0.00006154793,0.99278647,0.00004768968,0.000049438124,0.0019448955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016611055,0.0024125327,0.21846075,0.000027286682,0.000046076344,0.00020504904,0.00014691066,0.0022552547,0.7743835,0.00007385441,0.001957357,0.000014859185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026396248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047886814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026396248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031486273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017386679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052485466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789353343","doi":"10.1080/01919512.2018.1424532","title":"Design Considerations for Cost-Effective Ozone Mass Transfer in Sidestream Systems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HalTech","funders":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Water Research Foundation","keywords":"Ozone; Venturi effect; Piping; Environmental science; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Inlet; Environmental engineering; Nuclear engineering; Chromatography; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.019362814262280103,"score_gpt":0.22401007126540942,"score_spread":0.20464725700312933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789353343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7943271,0.0028822962,0.19319952,0.0010875219,0.00009965534,0.0004889445,0.00034762372,0.0007003539,0.006866959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91802496,0.0012158332,0.07724825,0.00012357403,0.000040390332,0.00019559423,0.00026423295,0.00009162868,0.0027955845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999398,0.00011509845,0.000039727525,0.000073024814,0.0002976716,0.00007643687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992995,0.00021382564,0.0001985088,0.000052530664,0.00019735,0.00003827841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000787723,0.00046803753,0.00045269416,0.00042568552,0.00035506216,0.0009709473,0.0006371919,0.00074403215,0.0025876765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014646456,0.00039015396,0.00042797398,0.00027408413,0.00017978596,0.0011513244,0.00040470788,0.0005517411,0.00090726395],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003189975,0.00012213744,0.001872368,0.00050289993,0.00002772351,0.00020308745,0.00006332494,0.013735159,0.935418,0.0014356703,0.0004903764,0.04581019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015542001,0.0045261583,0.01198138,0.000080802965,0.00014306947,0.0008401846,0.00024304488,0.08383897,0.8763472,0.0012900479,0.02049234,0.00006146274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006788135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013814679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025876765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065983814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005108168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008656621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803813917","doi":"10.1080/01919512.2018.1467187","title":"A Review of Ozone Systems Costs for Municipal Applications. Report by the Municipal Committee – IOA Pan American Group","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HalTech","funders":"","keywords":"Ozone; Water treatment; Business; Capital cost; Environmental planning; Environmental protection; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020529311519206693,"score_gpt":0.2854014431790322,"score_spread":0.26487213165982554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803813917","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022261443,0.99849176,0.000061965,0.00023638947,0.000118305536,0.0000084615185,0.0000855808,0.0000042210604,0.0007706945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012513911,0.99781895,0.00013725126,0.0001145175,0.00006269221,0.000011636077,0.000111207555,0.0000013320886,0.00049101835],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994531,0.00006632221,0.0001161505,0.00006588238,0.00026731394,0.000031152173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998754,0.00035087322,0.0003348351,0.000019693729,0.0005016385,0.000038991915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012176886,0.00088427006,0.0009763155,0.004976708,0.0003286773,0.0009777253,0.00084742607,0.0008409334,0.0037304903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016241032,0.00047445073,0.0008401882,0.007231856,0.0002427683,0.0011154435,0.00043163705,0.00081292575,0.0010067027],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000882563,0.000078919526,0.0004586139,0.051174168,0.00016749495,0.00010991177,0.00007595511,0.00058670255,0.0016000498,0.0025177512,0.05264689,0.8904953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010581286,0.00015957143,0.004048243,0.009761224,0.0003042625,0.00041101946,0.00008526846,0.00010880861,0.0009745698,0.00043452132,0.9836812,0.000020775124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076031997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0115679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076031997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015557166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003189392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015117884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891920302","doi":"10.1080/01919512.2018.1518127","title":"Biomass Recovery Method for Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Quantification Following UV Disinfection","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Vienna Science and Technology Fund","keywords":"Adenosine triphosphate; Effluent; Biomass (ecology); Wastewater; Population; Chemistry; Escherichia coli; Heterotroph; Incubation; Sewage treatment; Food science; Microbiology; Bacteria; Biology; Biochemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Ecology; Medicine","score_opus":0.01109323918021884,"score_gpt":0.24923447898791834,"score_spread":0.2381412398076995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891920302","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2715866,0.0041020466,0.71322536,0.00025105767,0.0003893957,0.0010291523,0.0019842228,0.001993531,0.00543872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4374449,0.0049634473,0.5386539,0.0003241008,0.00008865304,0.0025281843,0.0034287083,0.0002904023,0.012277773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974765,0.00032342714,0.00016163487,0.00055785145,0.0013474217,0.00013316938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990233,0.0002129301,0.00022472127,0.00009953058,0.0003778513,0.00006164119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000887514,0.0010897368,0.000731135,0.0017086206,0.00047863933,0.0005716016,0.00095490407,0.00096512074,0.0014101879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011869136,0.00050306314,0.0005614274,0.001109854,0.00040547442,0.00047671533,0.0007562141,0.0014578563,0.0014935987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031084877,0.00003871547,0.00053178007,0.000121018566,0.000010771351,0.000035344416,0.000038880302,0.00012066326,0.99101406,0.00008241517,0.000104607556,0.007870714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066398493,0.00025204837,0.0033008363,0.000022169104,0.00002676112,0.00020420224,0.00003311419,0.002191048,0.99104553,0.00007080372,0.0028206124,0.000026177222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009769398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022894735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017086206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003686968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005764008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004717529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941202974","doi":"10.1080/01919512.2019.1604205","title":"Effectiveness of Bio-Activated Carbon Filtration and Ozonation on Control of Halo Acetic Acids Formation during Chlorination of Ganga River Water at Kanpur, India","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Columbia Bible College","funders":"","keywords":"Haloacetic acids; Filtration (mathematics); Chemistry; Water treatment; Environmental chemistry; Activated carbon; Acetic acid; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Adsorption","score_opus":0.0024541069391477233,"score_gpt":0.16172451120811746,"score_spread":0.15927040426896974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2941202974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988809,0.00036172115,0.00022761503,0.000027868371,0.000010163011,0.000008955288,0.000036547066,0.000011982927,0.00043427278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882525,0.00024205189,0.00034928444,0.000012952379,0.0000026514595,0.0000043069545,0.000040422005,0.0000033615897,0.00051970273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998554,0.00002065259,0.000012423094,0.00002679555,0.00004449432,0.00004033659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998647,0.000036086167,0.00002777143,0.000008631228,0.000035853933,0.000026913196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014517849,0.00025004748,0.00020917588,0.00024111826,0.00025821017,0.0004262985,0.00028679092,0.00026111637,0.0005334752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018892351,0.00012944789,0.000296024,0.0001834995,0.00026301455,0.00018751936,0.00019346093,0.00029383664,0.000101132246],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008162066,0.00013935352,0.0021702652,0.00017488202,0.00003692117,0.00010846129,0.0001157051,0.0007140016,0.98766255,0.000038603564,0.00007209607,0.00795093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017645118,0.0011048537,0.014561,0.000010128777,0.000058664125,0.00008487866,0.00013567103,0.0013770795,0.98180157,0.000015822638,0.0008193226,0.000013336722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056905188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008775794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056905188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022678894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033830584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011314809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097574767","doi":"10.1080/01919512.2020.1836608","title":"Inactivation of Bacterial Spores on Polystyrene Substrates Pre-exposed to Dry Gaseous Ozone: Mechanisms and Limitations of the Process","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ozone; Hydrogen peroxide; Sterilization (economics); Spore; Chemistry; Polystyrene; Suspension (topology); Polymer; Environmental chemistry; Peroxide; Bacterial spore; Chemical engineering; Endospore; Organic chemistry; Microbiology","score_opus":0.01771296198795366,"score_gpt":0.21322500201811212,"score_spread":0.19551204003015846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097574767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98808914,0.0031377499,0.007132266,0.000102748614,0.000025691661,0.000027646875,0.00012420803,0.000035382545,0.0013252844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99579597,0.0014757827,0.0019738665,0.000021779539,0.0000067010087,0.000015623402,0.00011595294,0.0000077770665,0.00058649026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985075,0.000024163177,0.000007482734,0.000025875093,0.000055192453,0.000036499157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998498,0.000057074176,0.000034380777,0.00001628711,0.000026218504,0.000016250866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001856294,0.00029341842,0.00017029454,0.000112347814,0.000103249404,0.00031629816,0.0001729361,0.00030820287,0.0006890262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002833955,0.000105276165,0.00020118957,0.00008282713,0.00017105683,0.00029213357,0.00020064627,0.00031862318,0.00017900663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038379585,0.000017420753,0.0004719343,0.00009102378,0.0000047289186,0.000024679137,0.000025270965,0.00023223416,0.9966299,0.00008602832,0.000023051954,0.0023553763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035807768,0.00029648765,0.0060118535,0.000011898758,0.000011158975,0.00005693941,0.00005919486,0.001827788,0.990906,0.00007467796,0.00073496986,0.0000055376813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007049748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057707325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007049748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011072284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015490096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023050308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3115880106","doi":"10.1080/01919512.2020.1839739","title":"Critical Review and Research Needs of Ozone Applications Related to Virus Inactivation: Potential Implications for SARS-CoV-2","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Ozone; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Virus; Environmental science; Medicine; Business; Virology; Chemistry; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.06384967850641238,"score_gpt":0.3793919851357195,"score_spread":0.3155423066293071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3115880106","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00016111552,0.9879972,0.00031215398,0.0066498,0.0037159568,0.000031299536,0.000048273247,0.000010717238,0.0010734516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00085790316,0.9925101,0.0004479294,0.00309302,0.0024958192,0.00003784333,0.000056539102,0.0000042771076,0.00049653306],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984863,0.0004950278,0.00036201332,0.00015610513,0.00040205388,0.00009850029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98947465,0.0055089123,0.0009351455,0.00019928435,0.0035053496,0.0003765728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041369195,0.00080840825,0.0016392962,0.0023211255,0.00052947446,0.002046767,0.0013551391,0.0027620923,0.005832571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00953017,0.0003588577,0.0013885252,0.002081242,0.0008919184,0.0030554612,0.0010890466,0.0026280144,0.0012864684],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002880142,0.00009490512,0.00034525036,0.111355506,0.00034952103,0.00055920193,0.00042655956,0.0005298494,0.0024424458,0.01217417,0.20011207,0.67132246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023476878,0.00015846992,0.0005775826,0.02953441,0.00037828635,0.0006338812,0.00025826105,0.00009665911,0.00045852602,0.0038052662,0.9640413,0.000033956374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013821563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022417489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005832571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015335784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0072726556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021878362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249414815","doi":"10.1080/01919510590925220","title":"Aqueous Pesticide Degradation by Ozonation and Ozone-Based Advanced Oxidation Processes: A Review (Part I)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ozone; Hydrogen peroxide; Wastewater; Degradation (telecommunications); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Pollutant; Pesticide; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014503213072620355,"score_gpt":0.2662967485959557,"score_spread":0.25179353552333533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249414815","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012784129,0.99610496,0.0004956618,0.0000645418,0.00014086769,0.00001104949,0.000041324405,0.000011548247,0.0018516878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0032311392,0.99325186,0.0006678053,0.00008583973,0.000102064536,0.000016192274,0.00008875017,0.0000022443141,0.002554002],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998702,0.000013810007,0.000017748946,0.000027952372,0.00005379248,0.000016468655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998759,0.000029290539,0.000031059448,0.0000038073983,0.00004906805,0.00001070645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002150759,0.00093858584,0.00092291634,0.0014817902,0.00022526766,0.000708203,0.00055579346,0.0006510985,0.0029921874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000225751,0.00026064453,0.0004196177,0.0023273383,0.00015235344,0.00080193725,0.00033254054,0.00041497088,0.0026060182],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010648113,0.00016815281,0.00043948417,0.024104737,0.00014201565,0.00029890495,0.00008315313,0.0007123267,0.03038757,0.0011666252,0.013195408,0.9291951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022800074,0.00056494673,0.0034077324,0.0021329154,0.00026300014,0.0019280037,0.00010067436,0.00024703442,0.015859561,0.0006932144,0.97474843,0.000031604006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001270925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001664261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029921874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000328192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006604509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010009825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319924538","doi":"10.1080/01919512.2023.2173556","title":"Aflatoxin M <sub>1</sub> degradation using high voltage atmospheric cold plasma (HVACP) technology","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ozone; Aflatoxin; Dielectric barrier discharge; Chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Environmental chemistry; Nonthermal plasma; Contamination; Plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Food science","score_opus":0.010070066622545028,"score_gpt":0.22215649744934768,"score_spread":0.21208643082680265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319924538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826779,0.0024711688,0.013056474,0.00010252091,0.00002647367,0.00003589462,0.00011273613,0.0000959127,0.0014209573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909594,0.0013201467,0.0064408216,0.000048691738,0.000009884348,0.00003142144,0.00011925728,0.000013591744,0.00105682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998419,0.000016500087,0.000008357013,0.000037605794,0.00007149786,0.000024139932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999386,0.000012555542,0.000020974665,0.0000048330917,0.00001883809,0.0000041918934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012523108,0.00026453074,0.00017286454,0.00009702951,0.00013735268,0.00020997839,0.00019783416,0.00026935764,0.0005641136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016900047,0.0001225801,0.00023520173,0.00014777757,0.0001696872,0.00022927181,0.00020707773,0.000323034,0.00017011668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026776042,0.000004630045,0.00019129197,0.000051865347,0.0000029845107,0.000024285326,0.000011110365,0.000046444293,0.99703074,0.000027119668,0.00003085024,0.0025520015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038997014,0.00018159662,0.002006616,0.000002974646,0.0000070106307,0.00015463169,0.00001633997,0.0004757589,0.9959287,0.000021356569,0.0011981378,0.000002974124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039667502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005174268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005641136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019371233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009141822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018872023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387260776","doi":"10.1080/01919512.2023.2264339","title":"Microcystin-LR Removal by Ozone (O <sub>3</sub> ) and Vacuum-UV (VUV): The Effect of Chloride Ions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Qatar National Research Fund","keywords":"Chlorine; Ozone; Chloride; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Ultraviolet; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0029027836736113194,"score_gpt":0.1782010482117955,"score_spread":0.17529826453818417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387260776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977252,0.0010791473,0.000763363,0.000022109914,0.00001107648,0.000014498528,0.00006560848,0.000017668443,0.00030129863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995097,0.000873824,0.0030520128,0.00003888621,0.0000056361337,0.00002196323,0.00011623702,0.000019149637,0.0007751862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996991,0.000046580895,0.000033743137,0.000070606904,0.00008560669,0.00006441541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997652,0.00005782147,0.00006316687,0.000014759478,0.000058451355,0.00004063921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026353338,0.0006021793,0.0006110167,0.00017618266,0.00018988717,0.00047297616,0.00030244354,0.0004974078,0.0005408567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033718787,0.00019613122,0.0004840885,0.00024493076,0.0002459147,0.00033360778,0.00037572236,0.0003868354,0.00013710209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014997597,0.000014472435,0.0006317856,0.00008000427,0.000020405492,0.000021026626,0.000019227153,0.000071537484,0.9974999,0.000006188181,0.000012060168,0.0014734641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009198143,0.0006297475,0.0060758893,0.0000057527036,0.000041388153,0.00006206837,0.000053885018,0.0004312111,0.99216413,0.000009113482,0.00050933287,0.000008171305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002929912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056087887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002929912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027103574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032584128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005825758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408315524","doi":"10.1080/01919512.2025.2475999","title":"Effects of Ozone and Biological Degradation on the Removal and Transformation of Highly Hydrophilic DOC in a Conventional Water Treatment Process","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ozone Science and Engineering","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Ozone; Transformation (genetics); Process (computing); Water treatment; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005859510352916628,"score_gpt":0.1993289266079691,"score_spread":0.19346941625505248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408315524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99869776,0.00028860432,0.0006660565,0.000015506064,0.000006346107,0.00001028828,0.00005345566,0.000010288633,0.0002516973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981468,0.0002600874,0.0009993601,0.000026710575,0.000002536642,0.000009482305,0.00006734515,0.0000054694306,0.00048223828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998332,0.000015150053,0.00000961271,0.000037056147,0.00006280433,0.000042018273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992156,0.000015038832,0.000023510502,0.0000052396476,0.0000195569,0.000015175918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009949208,0.00031498825,0.0002143886,0.00011572519,0.00013620754,0.0002577345,0.00014254,0.000282716,0.00046763217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013056795,0.00010497434,0.00023580395,0.0001307829,0.00014269612,0.00016580448,0.0001583287,0.0003045854,0.000086316395],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007049831,0.000015723836,0.0004878097,0.000031401563,0.0000070688056,0.000022260865,0.000010906601,0.000058551203,0.9981749,0.0000067048,0.000005946568,0.0011083583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007321125,0.0006607167,0.012344272,0.000003582082,0.000023709772,0.000052131287,0.000055356144,0.0005232599,0.9856996,0.000013998053,0.00060992746,0.0000062462427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030406222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004930912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030406222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023923708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027282437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060458183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}