{"meta":{"query_hash":"c3b9b0ed7d3f","filters":{"venue":"Palaeobotany"},"cohort_total":7,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"exported":7,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/c3b9b0ed7d3f","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Palaeobotany"},"results":[{"id":"W2979372895","doi":"10.31111/palaeobotany/2016.7.5","title":"Morphology and epidermal characters of Ginkgo pilifera Samyl. leaves and distribution of this species in the Late Cretaceous of Northern Asia","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaeobotany","topic":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cenomanian; Cretaceous; Ginkgo; Geology; Paleontology; Structural basin; Peninsula; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.017575704083202873,"score_gpt":0.18553151693071784,"score_spread":0.16795581284751498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979372895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975115,0.00019787435,0.000002989401,0.0018645271,0.000020599055,0.0000627083,0.00024152322,0.000003508916,0.0000947375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994718,0.00040116033,0.0000036014417,0.000016322767,0.000016950018,6.338347e-7,0.000015593887,1.9897006e-7,0.000073765485],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951917,0.000075073505,0.0001366593,0.000088162284,0.00008161541,0.00009932384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960685,0.00021786803,0.00010041698,0.000029081375,0.00002810368,0.00001765457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019058872,0.00005505904,0.0001423773,0.000007560157,0.00003644403,0.000003090278,0.000079994585,0.00004893893,0.000036002853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000562862,0.000017787457,0.000025860889,0.0000739023,0.00022046354,0.00006450024,0.0000341991,0.00003540274,0.0000019198383],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005042976,0.000024462102,0.5871131,0.000007572518,0.0000059910394,0.0000019295871,0.00020123394,4.40124e-7,0.4090438,0.00013619328,0.000045297587,0.0033695886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011446628,0.00009924914,0.9941637,0.00002584223,0.000008733432,0.000008523311,0.00022760968,0.0000066402054,0.004869565,0.0001477362,0.00028745126,0.000040514526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001406446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004558796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4070506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006369619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002354061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08123071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979949975","doi":"10.31111/palaeobotany/2016.7.56","title":"Distribution and variability of Nilssonia serotina Heer (Cycadales) in the Cretaceous and Paleogene floras of northern Pacific Region","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaeobotany","topic":"Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cretaceous; Geology; Paleontology; Paleogene; Sichuan basin; Structural basin; Geochemistry","score_opus":0.019471436364053622,"score_gpt":0.20185774957721322,"score_spread":0.1823863132131596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979949975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995637,0.00075663434,0.000024198107,0.0030483182,0.000039473834,0.00022974692,0.00007398618,0.0000082843335,0.0001823289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999426,0.00045711698,0.000015631827,0.000014102013,0.000045069686,0.000017480854,0.0000013938215,5.332796e-7,0.00002264239],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990901,0.00018383007,0.0002352063,0.0002294634,0.00009262934,0.00016882028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921924,0.0004765273,0.00012777046,0.00007780534,0.00006775506,0.00003088697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005060496,0.00010585054,0.00021675102,0.0000046240248,0.00008859366,0.0000075674607,0.000099789555,0.00007704892,0.0000134958955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018187331,0.0000319405,0.000036978945,0.00013721378,0.00038045965,0.000047339523,0.000053340296,0.00005262272,9.937042e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037830774,0.000055353907,0.9824047,0.0000117684785,0.000010504384,0.0000016725107,0.00004434348,1.07385425e-7,0.007534845,0.000031235755,0.000025223748,0.00984242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016371775,0.00015053965,0.99607676,0.000021746957,0.000013435427,0.000008319844,0.0004348472,0.0000045439047,0.00035405322,0.00081752415,0.0018782963,0.000076224795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001358658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038534212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013672057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014661524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004125559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21502995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004530950","doi":"10.31111/palaeobotany/2010.1.120","title":"The genus Trochodendroides Berry in the cretaceous floras of Siberia","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaeobotany","topic":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genus; Cretaceous; Botany; Cenomanian; Biology; Mesophyte; Synonym (taxonomy); Paleontology; Ecology","score_opus":0.011402030469157285,"score_gpt":0.19311100911125553,"score_spread":0.18170897864209826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004530950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99594563,0.00031944155,9.4638574e-7,0.0017857506,0.00020261834,0.00008377303,0.000021408458,0.000011202036,0.0016292102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956256,0.00007849722,0.000023996541,0.000075120224,0.00012963498,0.0000031856928,0.0000059367476,2.2333711e-7,0.00012082724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994166,0.00006447035,0.000105760395,0.00010170099,0.00014748097,0.00016402625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994777,0.00037263238,0.00004766088,0.000057958317,0.000021472408,0.00002258536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038495765,0.00005896849,0.000072810166,0.0000041992225,0.00022319067,0.00003093668,0.00035117735,0.000057071924,0.000069269016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087319924,0.000015850523,0.000050272738,0.00015758272,0.00008954412,0.000053791686,0.000037301776,0.0001562273,0.00003667623],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118298216,0.00012835008,0.091685675,0.000005822551,0.00002096008,0.000023966215,0.0009294433,0.000015216935,0.82461166,0.0028173062,0.004557354,0.075085916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009271482,0.00006456066,0.91708404,0.0000060455136,0.00001043232,0.00002371253,0.00087459316,0.00016170446,0.0015756201,0.0015367998,0.07847193,0.000097864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001512894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076419055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8253983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000047237004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035145206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42643625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033753965","doi":"10.31111/palaeobotany/2013.4.36","title":"The genus Mirovia Reymanowna (Pinopsida): systematics and characteristics of the leaf structure","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaeobotany","topic":"Botany and Plant Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genus; Bract; Biology; Cretaceous; Botany; Systematics; Paleontology; Taxonomy (biology); Inflorescence","score_opus":0.008042368014639789,"score_gpt":0.1719272133303449,"score_spread":0.16388484531570513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033753965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953687,0.00075368414,3.6542846e-7,0.0029029378,0.0003146264,0.00031701938,0.000076502045,0.00001378571,0.0002523635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990323,0.00016639859,0.000019378398,0.00016520865,0.00012181278,0.000013211924,0.00000254587,6.962603e-7,0.00047845364],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919134,0.000103986924,0.00024540088,0.00013620501,0.00012471809,0.00019831763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990784,0.00053754786,0.0001809372,0.0000961325,0.00007212688,0.00003488516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013572826,0.00011493181,0.00019357073,0.000002131765,0.00052306056,0.000046529643,0.00025551088,0.00008702014,0.00008777638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001253995,0.000027569062,0.000047607544,0.000101075006,0.0002161524,0.000036074813,0.00011668513,0.000119810895,0.000013919901],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000201026,0.000039313083,0.8106288,0.00013081545,0.00014292255,0.0000025806212,0.0004454749,4.4600534e-7,0.13416441,0.0017830329,0.005100732,0.047541425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003887031,0.000038934646,0.99296844,0.000030413052,0.000022078539,0.000013762871,0.00033144638,0.00004176977,0.00030862333,0.0005779019,0.0055492977,0.0000784903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005744403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007391335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18233967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000064839746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003857688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40230116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083718141","doi":"10.31111/palaeobotany/2019.10.13","title":"The Chingandzha flora of the Okhotsk-Chukotka volcanic belt","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaeobotany","topic":"Bryophyte Studies and Records","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flora (microbiology); Taxodium; Volcano; Cretaceous; Geology; Geography; Phytogeography; Ecology; Paleontology; Biology","score_opus":0.002490401729892476,"score_gpt":0.14818168523395095,"score_spread":0.14569128350405847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083718141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98440635,0.0009884642,3.660489e-7,0.0044467817,0.002869667,0.00021932785,0.000011622219,0.00001985137,0.0070375483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957681,0.00025217448,0.0000056901267,0.00016452858,0.0006789251,0.0000059385557,0.0000012038802,8.9973076e-7,0.0031225802],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916005,0.000054568878,0.00017247077,0.00016960644,0.00020117867,0.00024212629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948376,0.00020071727,0.00010574102,0.0001287575,0.000048338225,0.00003267781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021703188,0.00010442747,0.00014289632,0.0000019426977,0.00043727332,0.000026768706,0.00043427234,0.00004893149,0.00020362319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037470178,0.000021628293,0.00015879102,0.00023797507,0.00010718966,0.000028907609,0.00017846735,0.00013546356,0.000060433318],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011698364,0.00020293667,0.46147266,0.000043897315,0.00024350549,0.000002146788,0.000693331,0.000027593187,0.21546198,0.0062595536,0.032976512,0.2824989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009516734,0.00010067035,0.7787789,0.00002114081,0.000010579056,0.0000021882186,0.000415965,0.000057488975,0.000447961,0.00052165776,0.21944484,0.000103417784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018504186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022396753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31730625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011580837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061357223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3363197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206023210","doi":"10.31111/palaeobotany/2020.11.74","title":"A new species of the genus Birisia (Dicksoniaceae) from the lower–middle Albian deposits of Southern Primorye, Far East of Russia","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaeobotany","topic":"Fern and Epiphyte Biology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Frond; Genus; Fern; Cretaceous; Type locality; Biology; Moss; Type (biology); Paleontology; Botany","score_opus":0.03112167475221557,"score_gpt":0.19032550266274925,"score_spread":0.15920382791053367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206023210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912455,0.0014365892,0.000019729237,0.005886396,0.00015517141,0.0001805448,0.00022193237,0.000017176077,0.0008369309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878293,0.000055825007,0.000085990716,0.00044510874,0.00034230325,0.0000016020725,0.0000051413303,0.000001831495,0.00027928394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890953,0.000116584444,0.0003319002,0.0002262454,0.00021674104,0.0001989829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993175,0.00014562225,0.00026217118,0.00014094745,0.000046783214,0.000086970926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009184298,0.00014302337,0.00029514346,0.0000034310563,0.00007872267,0.000010812883,0.0006502165,0.00009840129,0.0005718781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008799463,0.000040938427,0.000208694,0.0003003741,0.0002038147,0.000022381126,0.0001680137,0.00011544209,0.00004620646],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015361291,0.00009040852,0.26534978,0.000014918553,0.000078825986,0.0000016497559,0.0021555813,0.00000710183,0.70346993,0.0002045763,0.0015448447,0.026928747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019289141,0.00028927985,0.9607598,0.000057177644,0.000040963536,0.0000011511245,0.0015291363,0.000035507728,0.015798466,0.00014996089,0.021016452,0.00012916596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011766168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002273985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6954101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000070185774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022477256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62616646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7127136888","doi":"10.31111/palaeobotany/2025.14.5","title":"Kakanaut flora of the Koryak Upland","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Palaeobotany","topic":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flora (microbiology); Temperate climate; Taxon; Fauna; Floristics; Assemblage (archaeology); Endemism","score_opus":0.004852103418757625,"score_gpt":0.17334660024408016,"score_spread":0.16849449682532253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7127136888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97235316,0.001581175,0.000010551949,0.007242201,0.001780317,0.00021643649,0.0002173083,0.000019486759,0.016579377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912763,0.00033378223,0.000011423051,0.00029082518,0.00013818346,0.0000014065199,0.000008035667,3.7665473e-7,0.007939646],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987939,0.00013850651,0.00025418514,0.00027824432,0.00023652616,0.00029863007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994308,0.00017861556,0.00013453528,0.00012485971,0.00007549263,0.000055744007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002559484,0.00015353896,0.00022760675,0.000016947877,0.00049688667,0.00003808813,0.0005812673,0.00017883576,0.00055344054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010187179,0.000056234403,0.0002068456,0.0007157265,0.0002551775,0.00009108879,0.00028553375,0.00018351641,0.000081966034],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002038897,0.00032436888,0.80809736,0.00011748989,0.00017967545,0.000006545421,0.00028977692,0.00009516841,0.10458373,0.0087470105,0.05079901,0.026555996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020316677,0.000059147016,0.94531775,0.00020788918,0.00010155341,0.0000021745318,0.0002894696,0.00042652906,0.0017505825,0.0017001092,0.049790416,0.00015119958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059710466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011581578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13722043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037248556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033639684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6059786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}