{"meta":{"query_hash":"02832dcb6d96","filters":{"venue":"Palaeoentomology"},"cohort_total":14,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":14,"exported":14,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/02832dcb6d96","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Palaeoentomology"},"results":[{"id":"W2955645573","doi":"10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.3.10","title":"<p><strong>New genera of brachyceran flies (Diptera: Xylomyidae and Apsilocephalidae sensu auctorum) from mid-Cretaceous Hukawng Valley Burmese amber</strong></p>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaeoentomology","topic":"Fossil Insects in Amber","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Volkswagen Foundation","keywords":"Incertae sedis; Sensu; Burmese; Genus; Cretaceous; Biology; Zoology; Taxon; Botany; Paleontology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.015793040668106773,"score_gpt":0.22745488706037262,"score_spread":0.21166184639226585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955645573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789611,0.007375578,0.00002202555,0.0014615232,0.002026021,0.0009118008,0.000388041,0.00028973495,0.008564194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98859614,0.00060521567,0.0011111668,0.00041858098,0.001345187,0.00004674368,0.00043829827,0.00003182075,0.00740683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9929386,0.00078140444,0.001401143,0.001956808,0.0010338525,0.001888209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99622273,0.0011588533,0.0007946345,0.000744416,0.00034041496,0.00073892623],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068707496,0.0011453445,0.0017052154,0.00016449342,0.00039179245,0.0002488889,0.001204802,0.0009692816,0.00564587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002980091,0.0006409596,0.0005069989,0.0007218937,0.00094050774,0.00043083687,0.00079343567,0.00067412906,0.00056145096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049134187,0.00040434493,0.094674125,0.00008668904,0.00043969837,0.000203692,0.001049349,0.00016236723,0.8710732,0.001954093,0.0089361705,0.020524923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005265302,0.0031662975,0.73312443,0.00030340053,0.00057859096,0.000834784,0.0004498451,0.0016486255,0.039483845,0.0031528338,0.20869303,0.003299005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019906783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063797953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83158934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018129086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001276654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995036344","doi":"10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.6.8","title":"<p><strong>The ant genus <em>Tapinoma</em> Förster (Formicidae: Dolichoderinae) in Miocene amber of Peru</strong></p>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaeoentomology","topic":"Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Genus; Formicinae; Myrmicinae; Zoology; Vespoidea; Hymenoptera; Hexapoda","score_opus":0.011615175334430726,"score_gpt":0.24766126363181495,"score_spread":0.23604608829738422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995036344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98827785,0.0037350927,0.00019624857,0.0005253931,0.0021454357,0.0013416364,0.00019499229,0.00008180785,0.003501547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98895353,0.0008444585,0.00037810125,0.0008590987,0.00086599105,0.00028405894,0.00071019685,0.00016854274,0.0069360104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.992862,0.00068248727,0.0016654881,0.0017839611,0.0006118888,0.002394213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963596,0.00015178866,0.00080459594,0.001891739,0.00039679455,0.0003955182],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012130407,0.0012199024,0.0015316618,0.00045745765,0.00038393325,0.00008760352,0.0014352847,0.0017579751,0.0015754423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014148188,0.0010581404,0.0007631566,0.00052934914,0.0008049988,0.00007796376,0.0007886534,0.0008319767,0.00064884237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010926318,0.0011138377,0.06594094,0.00018946541,0.00040178347,0.00025208975,0.0009447259,0.00015015768,0.9204257,0.0020637598,0.0041697375,0.0032551382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013707995,0.006043895,0.4010716,0.00024979844,0.0010364058,0.0024585756,0.00043960716,0.0010037561,0.3846879,0.0005715068,0.18455592,0.0041730586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006543589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026613541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5357379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018596182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041432068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99953794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022545942","doi":"10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.2.11","title":"<p><strong>A newly discovered enantiornithine foot preserved in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber</strong></p>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaeoentomology","topic":"Fossil Insects in Amber","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Saskatchewan Museum; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Claw; Integumentary system; Anatomy; Biology; Foot (prosody); Fossilization; Cretaceous; Numerical digit; Burmese; Paleontology; Yixian Formation; Fossil Record; Trunk; Osteology; Mesozoic; Art; Botany; Ecology","score_opus":0.028413563490058923,"score_gpt":0.24526475752193305,"score_spread":0.21685119403187414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022545942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9730969,0.0020736963,0.000029257062,0.010882134,0.0012442872,0.0011412266,0.00037426755,0.00037432177,0.010783916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99116683,0.000278647,0.00039615162,0.0009553763,0.00139612,0.000179595,0.0005229996,0.000026862872,0.005077399],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99233735,0.0010041749,0.0014366343,0.0019446902,0.0010307509,0.0022464124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968229,0.00090658746,0.0006234041,0.00057374063,0.00024703107,0.000826327],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078387954,0.0010460438,0.0013990287,0.0001241861,0.00038017635,0.000275449,0.0018716484,0.0008376356,0.0046687983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012807815,0.0005428696,0.0005362238,0.001632151,0.0007673502,0.00055316865,0.0010526392,0.0009198344,0.00093212695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016805625,0.0012180599,0.08497119,0.00018090791,0.00036906262,0.0013212682,0.001380513,0.0006620635,0.8546809,0.0030776958,0.036601998,0.013855791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006552424,0.004953723,0.49968976,0.00026486634,0.00032193828,0.00048848306,0.00037425777,0.0045001726,0.01723676,0.0024816117,0.45975083,0.003385182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007077288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013743871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8374441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023758312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013379421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023001628","doi":"10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.2.3","title":"<p><strong>A small gear to enhance the observation of amber inclusions</strong></p>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaeoentomology","topic":"Fossil Insects in Amber","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Limiting; Reflection (computer programming); Refraction; Total internal reflection; Refractive index; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.03777295578009041,"score_gpt":0.26085142630225694,"score_spread":0.22307847052216653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023001628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97285146,0.00052688905,0.00014149399,0.018640291,0.0007221518,0.00077537284,0.00010777104,0.00017856753,0.006055991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99240875,0.00011108166,0.0011093178,0.003148892,0.00086610665,0.00011799866,0.00011846766,0.000011204913,0.0021081865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957687,0.0005782555,0.00090605445,0.0010254362,0.0006831708,0.0010383463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976439,0.0007332844,0.00047162874,0.0003991418,0.00034935106,0.0004027325],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000736999,0.00051814265,0.00068599224,0.00004709428,0.00047704898,0.000080780716,0.0013590001,0.00043353488,0.0019858496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007963078,0.00023288069,0.00028458997,0.0011954282,0.0004760343,0.00019102768,0.0010630399,0.0004370781,0.0006039167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028570855,0.0003013101,0.012130777,0.00004249523,0.000106836975,0.0000436678,0.0014238597,0.0003126858,0.94113725,0.008328359,0.017683754,0.018203305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008507375,0.0026610026,0.49223801,0.00012824553,0.00018227761,0.00008728773,0.00028571818,0.0026754956,0.048639785,0.0020205928,0.4488586,0.0013722613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031664348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049133585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8924975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011902485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007016902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99892646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097457963","doi":"10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.5.7","title":"<p><strong>New eremoneuran flies (Diptera: Eremoneura) from Cretaceous Charentese amber</strong></p>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaeoentomology","topic":"Fossil Insects in Amber","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Cretaceous; Cenomanian; Genus; Affinities; Key (lock); Paleontology; Zoology; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0331532159879843,"score_gpt":0.2386723400920428,"score_spread":0.2055191241040585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097457963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9680635,0.004718132,0.00004985579,0.012030515,0.0021129395,0.00092695106,0.0006475859,0.0008454841,0.010605064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889485,0.0005127427,0.0005213571,0.002421578,0.0028976353,0.000085344596,0.00076544966,0.000036183777,0.003811189],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99194574,0.0008042676,0.001398537,0.0023758875,0.0012123627,0.0022631949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959447,0.0010910943,0.00068812876,0.000651523,0.00028732355,0.0013372668],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038701322,0.0013259795,0.0015950926,0.00010737147,0.00060872675,0.00038281287,0.0020321787,0.0008664496,0.008146753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077202666,0.0007261676,0.0007014808,0.0011085237,0.00080974307,0.0004982345,0.0009555377,0.0010131485,0.0024541053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009088782,0.0006008881,0.028076736,0.00006917766,0.00047799302,0.0011211255,0.0016390773,0.00009425213,0.8468412,0.001857037,0.07481325,0.043500386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004314772,0.004059136,0.37044233,0.00022200955,0.00059514854,0.00075509166,0.000395742,0.0041844384,0.019938488,0.0025056237,0.5885852,0.004002063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063100073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053355084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8269027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018648828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011166707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214586534","doi":"10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.1.7","title":"Khatangaphis sibirica Kononova, 1975 (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Tajmyraphididae) redescription","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaeoentomology","topic":"Fossil Insects in Amber","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sternorrhyncha; Hemiptera; Genus; Subfamily; Biology; Zoology; Cretaceous; Paleontology","score_opus":0.018960641649440838,"score_gpt":0.2097695693222018,"score_spread":0.19080892767276098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214586534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98214334,0.00049435755,0.0000073710626,0.002118141,0.0012177023,0.00027540606,0.000087375505,0.0002178251,0.013438457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993816,0.000034742327,0.000104364044,0.0012978521,0.0003691799,0.00017767266,0.00016033361,0.0000032976982,0.0040365215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774283,0.00032738998,0.00035746803,0.00060604484,0.00036879955,0.00059748173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992779,0.00017354677,0.000178045,0.0001739517,0.00006109232,0.00013549214],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042596372,0.00023452195,0.00027647722,0.00007634992,0.00057075766,0.00004947049,0.0005713748,0.00011201337,0.009676084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052471252,0.00011595275,0.00015543737,0.00094006746,0.00015688397,0.00012372345,0.0004788584,0.00039448572,0.0002220382],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005261182,0.001219379,0.2832705,0.000029854611,0.00017638975,0.0005951233,0.0011598741,0.00009009682,0.43227848,0.009443461,0.07019599,0.20101471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082448294,0.001775177,0.27748564,0.000013541408,0.000057813428,0.000920158,0.0009631292,0.00036498322,0.0034037614,0.0050896606,0.70808893,0.0010127333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064907107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004233048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6378929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012447654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012475519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9912292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388170704","doi":"10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.5.9","title":"A new hangingfly species (Mecoptera: Bittacidae) from the Paleocene Paskapoo Formation (Canada)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaeoentomology","topic":"Fossil Insects in Amber","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Taxon; Fossil Record; Mesozoic; Genus; Biology; Paleontology; Zoology; Evolutionary biology; Geography","score_opus":0.021881140771143767,"score_gpt":0.1968976517229857,"score_spread":0.17501651095184195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388170704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97728556,0.00015631937,0.000032090433,0.015880363,0.00081435527,0.00016007684,0.000067876965,0.00016288715,0.0054404577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947722,0.000053314634,0.00008696218,0.0014547831,0.00075922004,0.000016136437,0.00019722515,0.0000014372151,0.002658696],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986895,0.00011076105,0.00022188578,0.000252822,0.00028499943,0.0004400796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990644,0.0005992441,0.00009267455,0.000108782835,0.000039990307,0.0000948936],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017023452,0.0001521172,0.00016215378,0.000014404787,0.0002444196,0.00006881308,0.0003933961,0.00009384817,0.0020033675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010729465,0.00005263402,0.000067602,0.0005780465,0.000059930124,0.00010224257,0.00012919721,0.00013816191,0.00034731475],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006679026,0.000039210296,0.1733984,0.000008948731,0.00008021555,0.00015555022,0.0013486205,0.00003850885,0.05557088,0.0021169945,0.55088466,0.21629122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001439876,0.00006068162,0.85753417,0.000012102224,0.0000118185635,0.000016943359,0.00043874394,0.00022318684,0.0033541287,0.0022725954,0.13576448,0.00016719384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12653704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.64744306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68413574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051181167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003490204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99890894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392196216","doi":"10.11646/palaeoentomology.7.1.2","title":"A new fossil genus near Meghyperus Loew from Baltic amber (Diptera: Atelestidae)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaeoentomology","topic":"Fossil Insects in Amber","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Canadian Food Inspection Agency","funders":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft","keywords":"Baltic amber; Genus; Zoology; Biology; Taxon; Nearctic ecozone; Extant taxon; Terminalia; Ecology; Evolutionary biology","score_opus":0.016070309988364673,"score_gpt":0.23403390151042772,"score_spread":0.21796359152206304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392196216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800933,0.005842851,0.000043720644,0.0026816444,0.0021240779,0.00019906851,0.0000603235,0.0004022615,0.008552756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935216,0.00011966676,0.00108098,0.00053740665,0.0012900189,0.00002250775,0.00005288541,0.0000049700634,0.0033700105],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791175,0.00015474678,0.0003296766,0.00070780783,0.0002689071,0.00062709354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989709,0.00050798256,0.000054562846,0.00015344226,0.00003478042,0.00027830337],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016419851,0.00029562955,0.0003209121,0.00002264222,0.00016701382,0.00025622576,0.00041046384,0.00027517357,0.009431433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007655822,0.00012386178,0.00017941631,0.0004677649,0.0001747331,0.00014155761,0.00016399249,0.0003328806,0.0033653786],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073127936,0.000103539205,0.024062246,0.000025387557,0.00017186045,0.00071761635,0.0006786296,0.000014263214,0.045143936,0.0019720905,0.036108505,0.8909288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030876294,0.00037641052,0.3193714,0.00008915817,0.00010112512,0.00025548984,0.00004830185,0.0013241168,0.0016994287,0.013253694,0.6625566,0.0006154805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009276497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00465255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8903133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073767245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005288759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400106093","doi":"10.11646/palaeoentomology.7.3.8","title":"Gomphocopris ashworthi gen. et sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeinae, Homocoprini): An additional new Chilean fossil genus and species extinct at the Pleistocene-Holocene boundary","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaeoentomology","topic":"Scarabaeidae Beetle Taxonomy and Biogeography","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Museum of Nature","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Universidad Austral de Chile","keywords":"Pleistocene; Genus; Holocene; Scarabaeinae; Paleontology; Ecology; Geology; Geography; Biology; Zoology; Scarabaeidae","score_opus":0.019228087429938954,"score_gpt":0.23089439262925884,"score_spread":0.2116663051993199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400106093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96784896,0.012583376,0.000044472148,0.0017947203,0.0010790047,0.00045944544,0.0024961403,0.00019702861,0.013496877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929952,0.0005918598,0.0007780655,0.00093746977,0.0009454018,0.000023767407,0.0019285978,0.00001559108,0.0017840739],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973268,0.00028715306,0.00041567005,0.0008802601,0.0003929673,0.0006971636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850696,0.00048173254,0.000113405986,0.0004620037,0.000047770525,0.00038813177],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005368222,0.0004109907,0.00035346544,0.00027109942,0.00053367764,0.00041150476,0.00047463624,0.00021975292,0.03799202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037234688,0.00029949308,0.00021955061,0.0005219207,0.0008180453,0.00037491083,0.00011428222,0.00044560115,0.0008256375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025293697,0.00005904825,0.8133104,0.00005102442,0.00020644038,0.000400005,0.0006000941,0.000079938065,0.000013124607,0.0003743059,0.03399281,0.1506599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031153066,0.00026719124,0.7527578,0.000030691965,0.000048659556,0.0007668549,0.00008221136,0.0003633271,0.00007888737,0.000698963,0.24429002,0.0003038573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024865405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02254889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21029721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023813927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002780704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401982960","doi":"10.11646/palaeoentomology.7.4.13","title":"Burmaculex (Diptera: Culicidae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, with the first description of a male and three new species","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaeoentomology","topic":"Fossil Insects in Amber","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subfamily; Cretaceous; Zoology; Synonym (taxonomy); Burmese; Biology; Paleontology; Genus; Philosophy","score_opus":0.024153369240046733,"score_gpt":0.21655888704688786,"score_spread":0.19240551780684112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401982960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836469,0.0050589205,0.000047432903,0.0068783704,0.00027305566,0.00019867993,0.000030722604,0.00006610679,0.0037998003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955289,0.00017753892,0.0001350329,0.00028446922,0.00035302184,0.0000098199025,0.000024036275,0.0000023044413,0.003484892],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989479,0.000057304176,0.00018339697,0.0003493161,0.0001884008,0.00027367787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994167,0.00030258592,0.000063942956,0.00010149756,0.000038837145,0.00007642516],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012081204,0.00018011575,0.00021776404,0.000018417248,0.000115748786,0.00010392118,0.00022737577,0.00010942207,0.00181295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002290833,0.000056678105,0.000065247,0.00028352436,0.0003674705,0.00010915627,0.000112030626,0.00017066114,0.000058915193],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064908835,0.00022066725,0.47390836,0.00012972453,0.00055049674,0.00063354586,0.005111246,0.00004212358,0.33404484,0.003544565,0.072378375,0.108786955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003110397,0.00059232884,0.817304,0.00009748717,0.000110404224,0.00034726347,0.00035064638,0.00047584187,0.0029249282,0.0029197966,0.17428097,0.00028528328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004785562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02232926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34339562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024438576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001279228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99909955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403860330","doi":"10.11646/palaeoentomology.7.5.5","title":"The fossil record of female sexual ornamentation in Empididae (Diptera: Empidoidea), with description of four new species","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaeoentomology","topic":"Diptera species taxonomy and behavior","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Fossil Record; Paleontology; Biology; Zoology; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.057388120431640224,"score_gpt":0.2484173168162207,"score_spread":0.1910291963845805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403860330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966472,0.0005443001,0.000030632247,0.0009831545,0.00033502732,0.00019212149,0.000012745881,0.000022618848,0.0012322069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955311,0.00011174471,0.00015086767,0.000027530106,0.00014432591,0.000019746125,0.000013715717,0.0000010808665,0.003999935],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989861,0.00008985901,0.00033469347,0.00022375092,0.00014888181,0.00021667773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995306,0.00020885168,0.00011015044,0.000063428684,0.000045006404,0.00004193362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020691493,0.00011487827,0.00019024535,0.000032406795,0.000058012545,0.000050330378,0.00018178465,0.00006804528,0.00039637016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002106004,0.000040052182,0.000051894647,0.0003650452,0.0001464205,0.00014191582,0.00004228771,0.00010416598,0.0000144711275],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001594559,0.000081149155,0.44355267,0.000028063148,0.000023773428,0.000021437258,0.0003942114,0.0000035963394,0.057507135,0.00063507067,0.0007977277,0.4967957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025252375,0.0010938209,0.9065255,0.000082621686,0.000032497523,0.00002621887,0.0017450902,0.00002817868,0.0052517825,0.00031858598,0.08450257,0.0001406099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010387828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013062787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4966551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038873637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024306259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72893417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408012638","doi":"10.11646/palaeoentomology.8.1.1","title":"A new species and the first description of the female of Fiaponeura Lu et al. (Neuroptera: Psychopsoidea) from Cretaceous Kachin amber","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaeoentomology","topic":"Fossil Insects in Amber","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Neuroptera; Cretaceous; Zoology; Paleontology; Geography; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.019626307474310954,"score_gpt":0.23791133539865775,"score_spread":0.2182850279243468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408012638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9671073,0.0007039548,0.000017722245,0.024004642,0.0005512859,0.00022151356,0.00002560421,0.000015727084,0.0073522804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926005,0.00014330755,0.000075489974,0.0042338516,0.000041687068,0.000008326666,0.0000053243875,0.0000010077972,0.002890488],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885577,0.00030572337,0.0002788443,0.0002476065,0.00014620936,0.00016586366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989165,0.0006868596,0.0001671016,0.00015404676,0.00004732235,0.000028146138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023452626,0.00012766379,0.00024673715,0.000014603334,0.00010847126,0.000028986333,0.00033845674,0.00007327841,0.00029623165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017546264,0.00003898581,0.00010687306,0.00028601417,0.0004610836,0.00004814635,0.00018783835,0.00017368609,0.000004667468],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010038307,0.00022270506,0.7394315,0.000036227266,0.00019093792,0.000011572362,0.0023872377,0.000042964177,0.1564768,0.014875095,0.06646214,0.018858975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060402305,0.00008845385,0.9510934,0.000042605992,0.000036818317,0.000014555812,0.00016826576,0.000080509926,0.0027779927,0.0049332962,0.040076837,0.000083286264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029063197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005687879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21166183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009510766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001082206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43935052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409716515","doi":"10.11646/palaeoentomology.8.2.2","title":"Paleocene amber from Sanshui Basin","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaeoentomology","topic":"Fossil Insects in Amber","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Structural basin; Geology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.008358838905818419,"score_gpt":0.22436528842727615,"score_spread":0.21600644952145773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409716515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95137066,0.0003697687,0.00004428786,0.0035546015,0.00073776644,0.00010823142,0.000042772364,0.00011870041,0.04365323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935587,0.00003345557,0.0002003573,0.003188065,0.00018087174,0.000020995716,0.00005216304,7.666658e-7,0.0027646292],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987964,0.00014682587,0.00021087854,0.0003750101,0.00011778221,0.0003530886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993053,0.0004228002,0.000052669635,0.00010550673,0.000046562887,0.00006717403],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013002883,0.00015084176,0.00021679308,0.000018448924,0.000112233356,0.00003001463,0.00029692173,0.00018138206,0.0044341544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007426291,0.000059849168,0.000087243454,0.00036839425,0.00018130103,0.000049122715,0.00011820694,0.00015238077,0.00034640633],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008228793,0.00019328078,0.5884965,0.000006439476,0.0000807896,0.00006321307,0.000095939205,0.0000033021497,0.04681152,0.0037581413,0.033104002,0.32730457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019885314,0.000063590334,0.91059524,0.000017324992,0.000020762445,0.000004811465,0.000087520755,0.000037325233,0.008260821,0.01955198,0.060993273,0.00016850856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026101868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032347853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32713607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003343855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010170648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99647593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411768675","doi":"10.11646/palaeoentomology.8.3.10","title":"Newly discovered ammonites in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaeoentomology","topic":"Fossil Insects in Amber","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Saskatchewan Museum; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Burmese; Cretaceous; Paleontology; Geology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.00972677474642966,"score_gpt":0.2460862556321194,"score_spread":0.23635948088568973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411768675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97870964,0.0006690179,0.000004247841,0.0029182807,0.00049789407,0.00019739462,0.000018599509,0.00006361842,0.016921284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99317855,0.00005489179,0.00010201278,0.00082045974,0.00009122138,0.000037815043,0.000037952283,0.0000011164361,0.005675982],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849826,0.00017759325,0.0002885492,0.00040703942,0.00013155311,0.0004970067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932307,0.00039552213,0.000063835796,0.00011223944,0.000038761267,0.0000665748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019244385,0.00018317827,0.00026700847,0.000050137744,0.000082362756,0.000049393853,0.00033789314,0.00018705886,0.00084074424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017168224,0.000075691125,0.00008728022,0.0007182188,0.00017824765,0.00008954485,0.00016666969,0.00021435335,0.00014938116],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021219444,0.00035198205,0.78343207,0.00002329903,0.00005097005,0.00023613899,0.0002366109,0.000054702472,0.13745774,0.003286409,0.0052020843,0.0694558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000648608,0.00019789532,0.9345483,0.00005214806,0.000019684927,0.000045430483,0.00023128751,0.00016038425,0.009139518,0.013274353,0.041335136,0.00034723652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016773194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066166827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15111625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006457565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001706865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.920556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}