{"meta":{"query_hash":"4be5fda3ccd0","filters":{"venue":"Particulate Science And Technology"},"cohort_total":9,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":9,"exported":9,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/4be5fda3ccd0","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Particulate+Science+And+Technology"},"results":[{"id":"W1966729856","doi":"10.1080/02726350008906831","title":"CONTROLLED AGGREGATION OF POLYMER LATICES PART 2. MECHANISM AND HYDRODYNAMICS OF THE PROCESS","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Particulate Science And Technology","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Polystyrene; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Ammonium bromide; Mechanism (biology); Process (computing); Chemistry; Morphology (biology); Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Chemical physics; Composite material; Pulmonary surfactant; Physics","score_opus":0.002643592344290421,"score_gpt":0.19087887492078318,"score_spread":0.18823528257649275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966729856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949605,0.0042629177,0.000036300098,0.00025003194,0.000012684055,0.00014397758,0.0000013129436,0.000030279138,0.00030201254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99572253,0.004211066,0.000008760809,0.0000072234675,0.0000023016348,0.000018517952,1.8002962e-7,0.0000029555515,0.00002645043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953765,0.0000050584385,0.00014921573,0.000095797404,0.000097840806,0.00011444528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975073,0.000010967356,0.000038684993,0.00013283447,0.000049532522,0.00001725914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013847431,0.000049435934,0.00012388417,0.000061562125,0.00007350205,0.0000061443543,0.000107420674,0.00004264567,0.000015464782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018379878,0.000033453536,0.000010012399,0.0005631035,0.00048269387,0.000050327515,0.0000143956795,0.00004030592,7.3959865e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063776156,0.000014542997,0.00073302217,0.00002856779,0.000014712768,1.3220043e-7,0.00015433392,0.000069957554,0.947457,0.04505636,0.000019840925,0.006445158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000303648,0.000024293286,0.00030099548,0.000016000671,0.00002561664,0.000007817166,0.000060639384,0.033296034,0.9545264,0.011259897,0.00012640242,0.000052228814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028652091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016644827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033796467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000051403917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020721971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17785057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029606813","doi":"10.1080/02726351.2010.536302","title":"Heat Transfer Between Gas-Solid Phases Within Packed Particle Beds","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Particulate Science And Technology","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Mechanics; Airflow; Heat transfer; Heat transfer coefficient; Natural convection; Particle (ecology); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Reynolds number; Thermocouple; Work (physics); Convection; Meteorology; Turbulence; Physics; Geology; Composite material","score_opus":0.026098243731236793,"score_gpt":0.24283648918562403,"score_spread":0.21673824545438725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029606813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966562,0.00015498242,0.0008403129,0.00030790947,0.00023714025,0.00015018064,0.000004126078,0.0006169992,0.0010321774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957186,0.00007722646,0.00023575235,0.000034536733,0.000025739648,0.00003133983,9.368955e-7,0.000015396341,0.0000072252324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986422,0.000010125519,0.00026818438,0.0002761541,0.00021090175,0.0005924417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994477,0.000021180733,0.0000026791686,0.00025825776,0.00007040362,0.00019980237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040881248,0.00015302311,0.00023300928,0.00017919556,0.00015054912,0.000028167278,0.0002305191,0.00012184564,0.00004979818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049105325,0.00013038822,0.00002266978,0.00097403553,0.0010307832,0.00025475197,0.000025826575,0.00017072268,0.00003401782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000120133545,0.000095686104,0.072207525,0.000055498866,0.0000648956,0.00006716699,0.005288378,0.000047268804,0.8778814,0.011756537,0.00008948856,0.032434132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032265252,0.00012211561,0.0027696576,0.00001671086,0.000037613307,0.000022111677,0.00022447444,0.0033233932,0.989888,0.0027658553,0.000309988,0.00019742142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014585706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002214877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1120066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023787848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004165006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53170776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047654184","doi":"10.1080/02726350008906832","title":"CONTROLLED AGGREGATION OF POLYMER LATICES PART 3. INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE AND SURFACE CHEMISTRY","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Particulate Science And Technology","topic":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyacrylic acid; Acrylic acid; Polymer; Polystyrene; Comonomer; Styrene; Polymer chemistry; Viscometer; Chemical engineering; Styrene-butadiene; Cationic polymerization; Chemistry; Materials science; Ionomer; Viscosity; Organic chemistry; Polymerization; Composite material; Copolymer","score_opus":0.00292861199553183,"score_gpt":0.22277307819595374,"score_spread":0.21984446620042192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047654184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99772495,0.0005230508,2.3076186e-7,0.0004369457,0.0000061410205,0.00004428909,0.000005250897,0.00002139408,0.0012377714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907285,0.00022595369,0.000043146614,0.000013400743,0.0000039325405,0.0000067669093,8.272049e-7,0.00000288614,0.00063022505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992883,0.0000039849856,0.00022734913,0.00017708645,0.00014392729,0.00015934763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994595,0.000045562036,0.00011939103,0.00015876321,0.00017984684,0.000036915357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013334611,0.00007290855,0.00019271391,0.000036486068,0.0000962854,0.000020086076,0.00010165578,0.0000811127,0.00016721021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013395795,0.000060090486,0.000014223476,0.00044590383,0.0007912246,0.00012993446,0.000025401043,0.00009546537,0.00000106105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024343053,0.000026120919,0.0042800973,0.000030173236,0.000011821974,6.5072277e-7,0.00006802899,0.00007025031,0.99373204,0.00045017706,0.0000055028613,0.0013008174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050498184,0.000025089861,0.00024178707,0.000051418352,0.000021139609,0.00001499389,0.00011649916,0.0015722779,0.9967956,0.0004466458,0.00014788253,0.00006170165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018108358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032781998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00403831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008815907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006593605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078454982","doi":"10.1080/02726351.2015.1017033","title":"The Effect of Gas Properties on Bubble Formation, Growth, and Detachment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Particulate Science And Technology","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Surface tension; Liquid bubble; Mechanics; Gas bubble; Maximum bubble pressure method; Materials science; Dispersion (optics); Contact angle; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.006398245306591242,"score_gpt":0.1943254713253996,"score_spread":0.18792722601880835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078454982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984605,0.0005130859,0.00010612884,0.00040523766,0.00005668479,0.000088862565,1.2631304e-7,0.00005480178,0.00031458502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99985343,0.00008503079,0.00003582397,0.0000042996853,0.000002422311,0.000012668857,6.448677e-8,0.0000023690566,0.0000038652233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960655,0.000005255154,0.00008216687,0.000067869645,0.00009809252,0.00014007225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998113,0.000015651436,0.000012289067,0.00008651914,0.000042969754,0.00003125899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003767628,0.000046387053,0.000065492706,0.00007270073,0.00009913543,0.000025913982,0.00007312212,0.000023713239,7.776913e-8],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012440041,0.000025914043,0.0000042911006,0.00023775175,0.0003505007,0.00009049418,0.00004180261,0.000039640112,0.0000017411473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029222816,0.000014161404,0.02046123,0.0001795671,0.00002547333,0.0000044352187,0.0010264495,0.0039039452,0.8491003,0.057138357,0.00015561187,0.06796124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020247516,0.0002781963,0.00032273208,0.000020908821,0.0000063227567,0.000016056432,0.00008893266,0.20225334,0.7950164,0.0015531642,0.00018381342,0.000057643163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004396442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038958187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1983494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001581223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008061525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12914345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106576279","doi":"10.1080/02726350902776200","title":"The Relationship between Cake Strength of Potash Fertilizer and Initial Moisture Content, Particle Size, and Drying Time","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Particulate Science And Technology","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Potash; Particle size; Water content; Materials science; Particle-size distribution; Mineralogy; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Chromatography; Potassium","score_opus":0.05242241100374784,"score_gpt":0.2685857105201028,"score_spread":0.216163299516355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106576279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935376,0.0004379514,0.0000011721331,0.005805465,0.000014009045,0.00008878525,0.0000032942116,0.00004552634,0.00006621353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982023,0.000029632416,0.00004439594,0.00005441978,0.000015707752,0.0000027858555,7.222627e-7,4.2573504e-7,0.000031700536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917394,0.00002440859,0.00017731576,0.00022702571,0.00013934044,0.00025797804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931526,0.00040378913,0.00006220541,0.000059320315,0.00008710668,0.00007232249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050209585,0.00007643989,0.00012732226,0.000015605738,0.0006114761,0.000069775575,0.00011679912,0.000075406984,0.0000018637656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008744187,0.000029156514,0.000011869981,0.00045384036,0.0007866491,0.00011649174,0.000075112424,0.000106498235,0.0000013587638],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016985521,0.000021576701,0.39882195,0.0000029782705,0.0000056127565,0.0000016584773,0.00014575216,0.0000020407495,0.47339126,0.007357902,0.000008299002,0.12022398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001636517,0.00025099283,0.9635185,0.000019373654,0.0000152002785,0.000009949686,0.00035746052,0.0007283802,0.026021533,0.008719571,0.00010069016,0.00009471614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038281716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042204512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56469655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005621032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009683785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47030416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2290264745","doi":"10.1080/02726351.2015.1089964","title":"Studying the kinetics of thiols’ self-assembled monolayer formation in microfluidic channels","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Particulate Science And Technology","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Kinetics; Microchannel; Monolayer; Microfluidics; Dimensionless quantity; Chemistry; Fluidics; Diffusion; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01595696899057263,"score_gpt":0.22761526305264104,"score_spread":0.2116582940620684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2290264745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98727053,0.011000293,0.00077386905,0.00045138257,0.000045066703,0.00018838367,1.5237345e-7,0.00009638589,0.00017395173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99375427,0.006129719,0.000051035197,0.000015248327,0.0000061279634,0.0000375701,1.7286068e-7,0.0000048677844,9.846948e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993259,0.000010150502,0.00019340524,0.00011387084,0.00013011786,0.00022656113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996185,0.000012896998,0.00002985222,0.00019465025,0.00010892193,0.000035225075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003600397,0.000068799905,0.00010878716,0.00019971638,0.00005325179,0.000019110435,0.00020106818,0.000055785975,8.0429874e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003381956,0.000050412513,0.0000081981625,0.001268541,0.00006426257,0.00010562126,0.000057736903,0.00008656089,0.000006537853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.1771447e-7,0.000015453457,0.00039972365,0.0000067136975,0.000003334388,5.951475e-7,0.0005227586,0.000041314033,0.9958302,0.0019295352,0.0004644461,0.0007851028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015086182,0.0000403482,0.00038055851,0.0000070197566,0.0000073254896,0.00001742135,0.00054394826,0.0064267986,0.9889315,0.0018216392,0.0016111801,0.000061405735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005101065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016731931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068987124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053336196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022049882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20557627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330479051","doi":"10.1080/02726351.2015.1099065","title":"Varying-scale shale gas flow: Discrete fracture networks (DFN) based numerical simulation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Particulate Science And Technology","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Knudsen diffusion; Oil shale; Petroleum engineering; Kerogen; Flow (mathematics); Geomechanics; Unconventional oil; Fracture (geology); Slippage; Geology; Tight gas; Mechanics; Geotechnical engineering; Hydraulic fracturing; Engineering; Source rock","score_opus":0.01131614365763901,"score_gpt":0.24387551549972672,"score_spread":0.23255937184208772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330479051","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3436703,0.00032581453,0.6504352,0.003473741,0.00026436866,0.00016037803,0.0000013122648,0.0007775181,0.0008913598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989524,0.000012205226,0.00082856836,0.00012295607,0.000042438394,0.000012909206,0.0000050221724,0.000010361443,0.000013135728],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896383,0.00001509745,0.00017746513,0.00024484505,0.00027074682,0.00032798585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994036,0.000022749111,0.000027320943,0.00024241848,0.00012343455,0.00018048304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002989374,0.00011633286,0.00017113659,0.00024914247,0.00013493505,0.00006511489,0.00016730359,0.00013382729,0.000020556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011217781,0.00009343567,0.00002634726,0.0016132871,0.00029574145,0.00024773355,0.000046864916,0.00017439543,0.00002896222],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002626094,0.000008302299,0.0018383393,0.0000027467315,0.000006044483,0.00000421303,0.000074107855,0.99612683,0.00052247994,0.000021779073,0.00008057434,0.0013119467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019523474,0.000028551241,0.00012924589,0.0000060065468,0.000016949234,0.0000028480297,0.000054027623,0.9943903,0.0030517224,0.0003917091,0.001606242,0.00012714117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005779387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005305105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6552821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004537053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038569306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38101962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409159809","doi":"10.1080/02726351.2025.2485431","title":"Quantification of metal powder contamination and variation of properties during multi-usage binder jetting process","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Particulate Science And Technology","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec","keywords":"Contamination; Materials science; Process (computing); Metal; Metallurgy; Composite material; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.016283079145343424,"score_gpt":0.24563091328114373,"score_spread":0.2293478341358003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409159809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99533194,0.00018054785,0.003909633,0.00016650473,0.000036162804,0.0001140363,8.096476e-7,0.00021326166,0.00004707435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993985,0.000026954067,0.00054008036,0.0000012289654,0.0000012128744,0.000014850222,2.5558882e-7,0.0000032118555,0.000013697163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994468,0.0000068424024,0.00018172587,0.00015877889,0.00008122917,0.00012462225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996422,0.000017803888,0.00006435154,0.00011556584,0.00015170724,0.000008365623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029730637,0.00006537474,0.0001240524,0.00040159692,0.00009324764,0.000013141366,0.00009439406,0.00007027154,8.715767e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041601312,0.00005558275,0.000006987384,0.0005847848,0.0005700492,0.00014417077,0.00006568788,0.000072771,2.8521194e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022072516,0.000015199288,0.006203917,0.00023842869,0.000016469308,2.580873e-7,0.00030739786,0.00058621075,0.97264296,0.0043770103,2.564197e-7,0.015609687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012585188,0.000010765467,0.09540924,0.00006504537,0.000012095128,0.0000017860104,0.0004019032,0.03133877,0.871593,0.0009891172,0.0000028081847,0.000049607483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055102005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021838273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.101049945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001419876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016163993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22665988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413278951","doi":"10.1080/02726351.2025.2545415","title":"Mechanism and control of hierarchical granule replacement in conveyor-driven filters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Particulate Science And Technology","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Granule (geology); Mechanism (biology); Biological system; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Process engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Physics; Composite material; Biology","score_opus":0.003986716711638577,"score_gpt":0.21073849215694773,"score_spread":0.20675177544530915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413278951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992404,0.00024902954,0.0060494877,0.0007916777,0.00008017013,0.00014621454,0.0000018518217,0.00007120915,0.00020639926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995287,0.000070329115,0.00033143448,0.000042536107,0.0000014772787,0.000017687558,2.6278593e-7,0.000002781578,0.0000047562667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993277,0.000009702194,0.00017088253,0.00017578468,0.000093011084,0.00022292451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975055,0.000023535491,0.000012498445,0.00014392701,0.00003425776,0.000035197703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000307797,0.000069410526,0.00017214146,0.0003897464,0.00004696628,0.000011820509,0.00010455068,0.00007104659,0.0000033233168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000623702,0.00006332178,0.000009789873,0.00069182913,0.0005724738,0.00005387227,0.00005481127,0.00010215614,0.0000011415647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015283977,0.000020510619,0.014930918,0.000050053448,0.0000149893685,0.000007673195,0.00011829236,0.00008538354,0.83325106,0.14642651,0.000017157241,0.005062156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022057474,0.0001355911,0.0038041547,0.000074057265,0.000027040316,0.000014610165,0.00014366563,0.3062587,0.63196874,0.054843925,0.00034622458,0.00017756247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006066417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072602143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30617332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017809856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024071154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2582187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}