{"meta":{"query_hash":"2272e2dd5128","filters":{"venue":"Pastoralism Research Policy and Practice"},"cohort_total":13,"direct_labels_cover":5,"predictions_cover":13,"exported":13,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/2272e2dd5128","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Pastoralism+Research+Policy+and+Practice"},"results":[{"id":"W1981554641","doi":"10.1186/2041-7136-2-27","title":"Review of Being Maasai, Becoming Indigenous: postcolonial politics in a neoliberal world by Dorothy Hodgson","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pastoralism Research Policy and Practice","topic":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto; Public Health Ontario","funders":"","keywords":"Maasai; Indigenous; Politics; Sociology; Anthropology; Environmental ethics; Political science; Ethnology; Ecology; Law; Philosophy; Tanzania; Biology","score_opus":0.06396108349767161,"score_gpt":0.41344613836682204,"score_spread":0.34948505486915044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981554641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8438781,0.016678486,0.000017723129,0.046054386,0.00015895709,0.001561962,0.000023447996,0.000027798278,0.091599174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95272,0.022309732,0.0019161946,0.011685859,0.0007199472,0.00017842167,0.000025626683,0.0000438461,0.010400389],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99691045,0.0012499457,0.00030279852,0.00022447077,0.00039501526,0.00091734563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99782044,0.0015705201,0.00013367957,0.00021432301,0.000026260346,0.00023480342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004406597,0.00013135679,0.00024077989,0.00021980768,0.00020667435,0.00003281332,0.00023120714,0.000071137125,0.00046344093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019971882,0.00012421282,0.000034348854,0.00075830385,0.00025943128,0.0008980458,0.00040284955,0.00042138045,0.00007667312],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00084607303,0.002591901,0.27448297,0.005657566,0.00020720522,0.00009533948,0.066544004,0.000016540153,0.004478837,0.0591262,0.5437592,0.042194176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005104445,0.00019215599,0.030277422,0.0003608761,0.000027240389,0.000030319012,0.00033525587,0.000008920116,0.00007499024,0.0017325457,0.9662557,0.00019411866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021892903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006281164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4224965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027808157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004671074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9846204},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2122813663","doi":"10.1186/2041-7136-2-11","title":"Users or producers of ecosystem services? A scenario exercise for integrating conservation and reindeer herding in northeast Finland","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pastoralism Research Policy and Practice","topic":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Oulun Yliopisto; Emil Aaltosen Säätiö; Academy of Finland; University of Alberta","keywords":"Herding; Pastoralism; Ecosystem services; Livestock; Environmental resource management; Ecosystem; Geography; Business; Natural resource economics; Ecology; Environmental planning; Agroforestry; Economics; Biology","score_opus":0.08989648956901011,"score_gpt":0.39299427365029665,"score_spread":0.3030977840812865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122813663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98888886,0.00014182107,0.00003578238,0.0069293818,0.000047008245,0.00090315,0.000007158336,0.0000068172326,0.0030400136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99740356,0.00017853428,0.0012039265,0.00015802187,0.00009935956,0.00012182788,0.0000039385723,0.000010271943,0.0008205795],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985847,0.00040203086,0.00019706885,0.00020805959,0.00020689005,0.00040126007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998507,0.0010928664,0.000121016594,0.00012667905,0.000038641003,0.00011377735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036968086,0.00009121234,0.0001555573,0.00013382001,0.00018089422,0.00004586466,0.000095472504,0.00006452765,0.000046208424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013518542,0.000071545765,0.000013612286,0.00034442314,0.000101626814,0.00097264536,0.00016329522,0.00016473554,0.000008839803],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030531334,0.00028648655,0.93286085,0.001469469,0.00005432043,0.000009554323,0.03362833,0.00006932726,0.0019778926,0.0042925705,0.0035685305,0.018729545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035828443,0.00081492425,0.54846215,0.0006921673,0.00009828846,0.00008707359,0.026952837,0.0055880835,0.00031992325,0.0006928664,0.41215977,0.0005490904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008786179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40859124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010222355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003196704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137110721","doi":"10.1186/2041-7136-3-16","title":"No longer tracking greenery in high altitudes: Pastoral practices of Rupshu nomads and their implications for biodiversity conservation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pastoralism Research Policy and Practice","topic":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Universitetet i Tromsø; Rufford Foundation","keywords":"Pastoralism; Livelihood; Rangeland; Geography; Applied ecology; Herding; Livestock; Agroforestry; Biodiversity; Pasture; Agriculture; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Forestry; Biology; Environmental science","score_opus":0.1386617223309544,"score_gpt":0.39700741913082754,"score_spread":0.2583456967998732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137110721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94111764,0.00010565143,0.00026888622,0.05346832,0.00003929982,0.00090054923,0.00002859746,0.00001220579,0.0040588193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967279,0.0003169872,0.001539483,0.00070576416,0.00008333507,0.0001542461,0.000016015078,0.000005997652,0.00045028134],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998537,0.00056829175,0.00017814885,0.00027376425,0.00012241358,0.0003204017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960089,0.0033677523,0.00023803509,0.00017074222,0.0001149794,0.00009961118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019815592,0.00009881273,0.00014325653,0.00014776454,0.00030463107,0.000097808304,0.00015633056,0.000080243146,0.00015545078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003156618,0.000085233056,0.000019669193,0.0003069368,0.00036553474,0.0019059605,0.00023438118,0.00020050908,0.000042730302],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008361094,0.0007919604,0.8168087,0.0002996839,0.00013620737,0.0000043730406,0.007963089,0.00007225566,0.018083708,0.031581406,0.0922797,0.031142825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005518036,0.00023384474,0.83740467,0.000008673596,0.000013899531,0.0000074989503,0.0011446162,0.00016447857,0.000028943636,0.0034992513,0.15683275,0.00010960357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04793823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022296866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064553045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008352448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040049537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9584016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2261629963","doi":"10.1186/s13570-016-0048-y","title":"Continuity and change within the social-ecological and political landscape of the Maasai Mara, Kenya","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pastoralism Research Policy and Practice","topic":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Maasai; Pastoralism; Traditional knowledge; Herding; Environmental resource management; Geography; Citizen journalism; Politics; Environmental planning; Sociology; Political science; Livestock; Ecology; Tanzania; Economics; Indigenous","score_opus":0.09741771875231756,"score_gpt":0.39466111488773525,"score_spread":0.2972433961354177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2261629963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7819169,0.00010820141,0.000003900704,0.19216602,0.000040565807,0.00040930847,0.000012639688,0.0000076691385,0.02533476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957456,0.00018408537,0.000041055817,0.0014271922,0.00020370296,0.000048434766,3.3090907e-7,0.000005301857,0.0023442982],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977056,0.0012707978,0.00012556919,0.00021320514,0.0002911987,0.00039366502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99702436,0.00261247,0.00007661847,0.00014994007,0.00002332823,0.00011328181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026657407,0.0000847743,0.0001222974,0.000032793105,0.00048591912,0.000048073605,0.00018851484,0.00008481904,0.00019258454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024507167,0.000037716414,0.00001972687,0.00017595144,0.0015429077,0.00027520623,0.000781166,0.00021841213,0.000016577995],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052368594,0.00023092293,0.27376717,0.00005812549,0.00007268534,0.000019350664,0.0090508675,1.437293e-7,0.001464526,0.6627473,0.032803748,0.019261489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041127627,0.00014049253,0.88840765,0.0000066728094,0.00001789052,0.000029288763,0.0009033517,0.000010114217,0.000018783274,0.008415252,0.10157349,0.000065772576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023349072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051834027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65433204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038841477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017203214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5684908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618118914","doi":"10.1186/s13570-017-0085-1","title":"Trade-offs for climate-resilient pastoral livelihoods in wildlife conservancies in the Mara ecosystem, Kenya","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pastoralism Research Policy and Practice","topic":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science; Department for International Development; National Research Foundation; European Commission; Natural Environment Research Council; Overseas Development Institute; International Development Research Centre; Government of the United Kingdom","keywords":"Pastoralism; Livelihood; Livestock; Rangeland; Wildlife; Geography; Tourism; Natural resource economics; Business; Agroforestry; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Agriculture; Ecology; Economics; Forestry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.10230037546943674,"score_gpt":0.41488398347833383,"score_spread":0.31258360800889706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2618118914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77991205,0.00019584848,0.000016868365,0.18166998,0.00017487952,0.001844484,0.00004610616,0.00001587011,0.036123924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99578434,0.0005918568,0.00034083863,0.0020468552,0.0002439631,0.000410909,0.0000057457814,0.0000144093765,0.00056107424],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966449,0.0014216893,0.00027431516,0.00038725353,0.00044324083,0.000828596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960898,0.0031058455,0.00015964572,0.00050934835,0.000017110078,0.00011825854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0074003055,0.00015405849,0.00021314202,0.00014671027,0.00090862846,0.0003121131,0.00071306963,0.00010513083,0.00007597985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044921245,0.00011562646,0.00004233499,0.00021049308,0.0004256778,0.00091294164,0.00044671955,0.00040287178,0.000070485425],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033436257,0.0013886519,0.55276716,0.0005981725,0.00007518902,0.00040480532,0.026334818,0.00025223574,0.00046065956,0.06369683,0.3321013,0.018576529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007870482,0.00023726436,0.44651768,0.000021782625,0.000008062403,0.000019590954,0.0019306908,0.00028333208,0.0000034290726,0.000964751,0.54911053,0.00011583683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009118579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010835797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21700925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018462421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005094811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974798},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2890280840","doi":"10.1186/s13570-018-0131-7","title":"A basic characterization of small-holders’ goat production systems in Laghouat area, Algeria","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pastoralism Research Policy and Practice","topic":"Agriculture and Rural Development Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Livestock; Agriculture; Herd; Agricultural science; Indigenous; Geography; Boer goat; Agroforestry; Mixed farming; Sustainability; Pastoralism; Cash crop; Business; Biology; Ecology; Forestry","score_opus":0.1531555752023352,"score_gpt":0.3681364705550006,"score_spread":0.2149808953526654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890280840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95119387,0.00020195826,0.0000028876093,0.044684935,0.00012158488,0.00059506996,0.000016910164,0.000023003824,0.0031597998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940762,0.0010578575,0.00004018139,0.00014436946,0.001284535,0.00006336856,0.00007184207,0.0000017071278,0.003259971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973405,0.0010233667,0.00026827966,0.00034613654,0.00054186734,0.0004798218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981613,0.0007931753,0.000121195946,0.00008003086,0.0007078762,0.00013638493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029211263,0.0001233381,0.00018117673,0.000093651346,0.0002967396,0.0001362688,0.00019980918,0.00012688611,0.000086058215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023924976,0.000049600574,0.00002505757,0.0015024269,0.00025877703,0.000563785,0.00014083476,0.00029959937,0.00004785902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000330059,0.00016209926,0.0014793376,0.00005616428,0.000019273622,0.000008965706,0.0016340924,5.6318646e-7,0.95439184,0.0031185853,0.003129956,0.035669062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003651358,0.001017565,0.41203395,0.0002864521,0.000012500228,0.00012411861,0.0036687818,0.00009300748,0.015098549,0.0007472316,0.5661697,0.00038303898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00831274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064106553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93929327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083064944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007201256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998291},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W3211235742","doi":"10.1186/s13570-021-00211-7","title":"Review of Land, Investment &amp; Politics: Reconfiguring East Africa’s Pastoral Drylands. Edited by Jeremy Lind, Doris Okenwa &amp; Ian Scoones. Woodbridge, Suffolk: James Currey, an imprint of Boydell and Brewer, 2020.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pastoralism Research Policy and Practice","topic":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Agrarian society; Livelihood; Pastoralism; Politics; Doris (gastropod); Sociology; Environmental ethics; Anthropology; History; Political science; Archaeology; Geography; Art history; Law; Philosophy; Agriculture; Livestock","score_opus":0.08773492217756484,"score_gpt":0.3818878472541611,"score_spread":0.29415292507659624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211235742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7242972,0.11121818,0.00016137586,0.07632249,0.0008562068,0.0028429672,0.00076376786,0.000103775936,0.08343404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.68824774,0.27289718,0.006801686,0.008047725,0.002600973,0.00037163903,0.0008582344,0.00016719931,0.020007594],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955431,0.0018069065,0.000575225,0.00063458923,0.00067329576,0.0007668349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99749166,0.0008041837,0.00033055054,0.00059202744,0.00025053526,0.0005310664],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033433875,0.00026825836,0.0005135913,0.0001566554,0.00028608306,0.00009176961,0.0003248916,0.00014941201,0.0007800901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037452122,0.00024890175,0.000075135635,0.000671753,0.00060384907,0.000715009,0.0006784006,0.0005766575,0.000065379114],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006219047,0.002107452,0.025436461,0.0064249695,0.0004205161,0.00007675154,0.011408787,0.000020056295,0.006226302,0.004760191,0.9226048,0.019891798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008160321,0.00028006764,0.0040615327,0.00047117946,0.000084440915,0.00006356389,0.00077270775,0.00001810322,0.0001888139,0.0006856941,0.992282,0.00027587882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009913429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010731545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16167901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014180988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013325378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223905390","doi":"10.1186/s13570-021-00224-2","title":"Precious blood and nourishing offal: past and present slaughtering perspectives in Sámi reindeer pastoralism","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pastoralism Research Policy and Practice","topic":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Arctic Institute of North America","keywords":"Pastoralism; Indigenous; Herding; Animal welfare; Hippopotamus; Geography; Livestock; Animal husbandry; Herd; Socioeconomics; Ethnology; Agriculture; Archaeology; Biology; Ecology; History; Sociology","score_opus":0.21210511533415694,"score_gpt":0.5230482705657864,"score_spread":0.31094315523162946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223905390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83616996,0.0078931805,0.000005403499,0.13806291,0.00028034582,0.0017474596,0.000069661626,0.000055891964,0.015715199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880122,0.0048817573,0.00032655717,0.0014568057,0.0014818679,0.00080184743,0.000007224395,0.000050084727,0.0029816872],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99097383,0.0055755884,0.00044498214,0.00065008464,0.0006068436,0.0017486945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99276817,0.0060359896,0.00020732786,0.00031235575,0.00038678967,0.00028939775],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0086895,0.00022416838,0.00039260546,0.00049277034,0.0076804687,0.00009309297,0.00021113481,0.00016923818,0.00016684349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042725755,0.0002207917,0.000028843218,0.0005549866,0.00033055883,0.00055352907,0.002412031,0.002609525,0.000009682328],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012922322,0.000505833,0.029643018,0.0005307076,0.00022573024,0.00048296954,0.9232792,0.000029881316,0.00044368912,0.021004079,0.020360796,0.0022018608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019727636,0.00075117656,0.021586176,0.00006356506,0.00004220813,0.00028110278,0.36121106,0.00007453305,0.000003892914,0.0015502976,0.6121464,0.0003168072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.063388236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062120487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5917856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005664244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048040762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996915},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"qualitative","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W4280558633","doi":"10.1186/s13570-022-00234-8","title":"A typology of smallholder livestock production systems reflecting the impact of the development of a local milk collection industry: Case study of Fatick region, Senegal","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pastoralism Research Policy and Practice","topic":"Agriculture and Rural Development Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Livestock; Livelihood; Business; Typology; Production (economics); Agriculture; Market access; Productivity; Marketing; Agricultural science; Agricultural economics; Environmental resource management; Economics; Economic growth; Geography","score_opus":0.252055797504874,"score_gpt":0.44560375427976456,"score_spread":0.19354795677489056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280558633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99373674,0.00013254759,0.0000018522895,0.0047355937,0.000055184642,0.0010138098,0.000006080727,0.000004435132,0.00031374148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908006,0.000021396861,0.000024688128,0.000008750127,0.00010440018,0.00009895227,0.0000025513914,0.0000014213724,0.0006577911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99492323,0.0033628612,0.00045651724,0.00021643251,0.000761878,0.0002791063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99695116,0.0016425989,0.00044816182,0.000114181996,0.00078281504,0.00006107362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035633096,0.00010486907,0.00022417653,0.00007308213,0.0009555188,0.000018335193,0.00027003803,0.00009437865,0.000020963782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016700991,0.00003338763,0.00005174136,0.002261913,0.00029278614,0.00012703655,0.0004229604,0.0007265508,2.4131703e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007514325,0.010436319,0.13609278,0.0009094812,0.002401096,0.00022460856,0.32526925,0.0055770706,0.41806635,0.0037933863,0.041456442,0.04825888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068502827,0.0058197947,0.3102015,0.00011183207,0.0000655417,0.003936517,0.6687926,0.00009611138,0.0059676184,0.00015686972,0.0039207703,0.00024578202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.079764836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001960644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41209874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016980764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038615803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9263631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401001814","doi":"10.3389/past.2024.12854","title":"The potential of RFID technology for tracking Mangalica pigs in the extensive farming system–a research from Hungary","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pastoralism Research Policy and Practice","topic":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","field":"Veterinary","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office","keywords":"Pasture; Context (archaeology); Agriculture; Internet of Things; Heat stress; Production (economics); Humidity; Environmental science; Agricultural science; Animal science; Agronomy; Biology; Geography; Computer science; Ecology; Meteorology; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.3160948033647096,"score_gpt":0.5437779244161453,"score_spread":0.22768312105143568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401001814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67109025,0.044888508,0.00022408462,0.26763535,0.0005391551,0.0034526489,0.00053059566,0.00019537867,0.011444052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972251,0.0011096413,0.00017902268,0.000093965326,0.0007075145,0.0004550042,0.000007669614,0.000032073924,0.00019002765],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99456686,0.0029261718,0.00036946585,0.00044562825,0.0008824139,0.00080943806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9803633,0.018098969,0.00007168654,0.00044841063,0.00095689506,0.000060749266],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010747274,0.00015433469,0.00023771139,0.0005373279,0.0014442176,0.00034104017,0.0005679505,0.0001740493,0.000006731613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009358682,0.00009603493,0.00008092585,0.0012600948,0.00094214344,0.0003667662,0.00046208274,0.0014587098,0.000020363512],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008114022,0.00034001865,0.0006036364,0.0014903381,0.0005076904,0.0036721495,0.043299742,0.000002435998,0.14068663,0.66743636,0.028163547,0.10568342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095877243,0.0027509446,0.027853567,0.00097178284,0.00017351401,0.0015810778,0.32032368,0.0004799415,0.0005654052,0.021363638,0.62255096,0.00042668852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010382022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013295226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64607275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015492094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020435551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985576},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"design_other","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W4410015790","doi":"10.3389/past.2025.14081","title":"Pests and partners: synanthropic insect roles in reindeer herding of North Asia and their implications for multispecies archaeologies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pastoralism Research Policy and Practice","topic":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"Freie Universität Berlin; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Eesti Teadusagentuur; Gerda Henkel Foundation","keywords":"Herding; Geography; Insect; Ecology; Biology; Agroforestry; Archaeology","score_opus":0.2996728697040722,"score_gpt":0.5731688595133878,"score_spread":0.2734959898093156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410015790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8782903,0.0035524464,0.000092417424,0.111744784,0.00006789718,0.0014586449,0.000074324096,0.00001926441,0.004699933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98876816,0.009240041,0.00042880993,0.0004817969,0.00011821165,0.0005060511,0.0000055461687,0.000009044746,0.00044235037],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99752295,0.0011045084,0.00029961523,0.00025754175,0.000066372566,0.00074901665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9858108,0.013394763,0.000116121846,0.0001789173,0.00043202314,0.00006733342],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023927095,0.000108083936,0.00027996657,0.00031852874,0.0022647118,0.000015043498,0.00009906113,0.000121541045,0.0000040758005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010459699,0.0000863196,0.000018060564,0.00035776,0.000645128,0.00019000095,0.0005301687,0.00049393624,9.1728134e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006914454,0.00013741774,0.6106802,0.0012895899,0.00016249296,0.0000034697443,0.16808234,0.0000065693484,0.00025954327,0.19012932,0.0038133448,0.024744216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080139964,0.0002475984,0.81454325,0.000121036384,0.000014340884,0.000007563116,0.072205916,0.000049426966,0.000015397829,0.007787147,0.10410587,0.000101084435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015205123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.097339965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20386297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012266709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043057842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412159950","doi":"10.3389/past.2025.14918","title":"The Community Land Act and the subdivision of Kenya’s Maasailand’s remaining commons: implications for community conservation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pastoralism Research Policy and Practice","topic":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Royal Anthropological Institute; National Commission for Science, Technology and Innovation; Parkes Foundation","keywords":"Commons; Subdivision; Environmental planning; Geography; Nature Conservation; Environmental resource management; Political science; Ecology; Economics; Law; Archaeology; Biology","score_opus":0.14680437228629242,"score_gpt":0.4492440582124798,"score_spread":0.3024396859261874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412159950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68501544,0.00037636491,0.00026976582,0.2602326,0.000043276486,0.0012726164,0.00002219625,0.000016214126,0.052751537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966459,0.0008675721,0.00018223461,0.0009950225,0.000023793498,0.00015010225,0.0000126107125,0.00000465919,0.0011180909],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941791,0.005189196,0.00018073729,0.000090862704,0.00013045235,0.00022964847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96416163,0.035191197,0.00011058292,0.00042525397,0.00006875843,0.00004255576],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013217293,0.00007098165,0.000122049045,0.000053297546,0.0035415564,0.00010822977,0.0003562318,0.000051434115,0.0000068912946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009811069,0.000042782107,0.000022857434,0.00031053848,0.0012532305,0.0002392024,0.00064817304,0.00057896384,0.0000020487782],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031109005,0.00032287982,0.2630817,0.00017381273,0.00017393306,4.0823448e-7,0.013390254,0.000019135496,0.0004647854,0.55944544,0.12723641,0.032580327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011702758,0.00013729777,0.5652989,0.000018396242,0.00003335808,0.0000042523247,0.00240164,0.00026175522,0.000011783045,0.053778738,0.37683055,0.000053052918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031117005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0098201325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50566673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005082215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003670067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99852973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415791755","doi":"10.3389/past.2025.15266","title":"Land grabbing in pastoral areas: insights from Eastern Africa","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pastoralism Research Policy and Practice","topic":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Lethbridge","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Land grabbing; Land tenure; Ideology; Appropriation; Communal land; Expropriation; Land management; Customary land; Commons; Alienation","score_opus":0.07398407322344651,"score_gpt":0.3839407082348387,"score_spread":0.3099566350113922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415791755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62428993,0.0007556983,0.00011377967,0.02604848,0.0001454863,0.00042800364,0.0000051735374,0.00003328672,0.34818015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98901737,0.000246637,0.0002791928,0.0006643734,0.00014997552,0.00006611598,0.000006641222,0.0000087151975,0.009560971],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976141,0.0010267047,0.00017945076,0.00037791027,0.0003315671,0.00047031027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977309,0.0018349411,0.000050151375,0.00023755207,0.000020877671,0.00012555422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010077681,0.00012318502,0.00015888574,0.00027324038,0.00024893743,0.00011571756,0.00025297786,0.00009543965,0.00026484072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016334661,0.000109249006,0.000022414833,0.0007950435,0.00024036267,0.00063016405,0.0005449502,0.00039976457,0.0002761424],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020635005,0.0010325208,0.687908,0.000108671105,0.00020815912,0.00057433697,0.020436533,0.0002775269,0.0017270396,0.0767569,0.15090315,0.058003653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065916625,0.000077033845,0.2088085,0.000025633806,0.000012386521,0.0000023617868,0.0007295804,0.0003329239,0.000010008438,0.019579025,0.769638,0.00012540727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030854078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004181868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61873484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019130929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041938678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9755995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}