{"meta":{"query_hash":"3432add18f2d","filters":{"venue":"Physical Review E"},"cohort_total":851,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":851,"exported":851,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/3432add18f2d","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Physical+Review+E"},"results":[{"id":"W1481914488","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.060101","title":"Fourier’s law of heat conduction: Quantum mechanical master equation analysis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Master equation; Fourier transform; Thermal conduction; Limit (mathematics); Heat equation; Statistical physics; Quantum; Diffusion; Physics; Fourier analysis; Lindblad equation; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.12093577271046543,"score_gpt":0.31491309367329723,"score_spread":0.1939773209628318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1481914488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944474,0.0025905857,0.0009105537,0.00079745776,0.00021368297,0.00028584804,0.000018632678,0.00005305065,0.0006827736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797946,0.00056374737,0.00036410056,0.0008182097,0.0001791393,0.000029859424,0.000009399752,0.000012417769,0.00004368768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984691,0.00025551143,0.00043812787,0.00026574143,0.00038496166,0.00018654802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917996,0.00007273197,0.00013784066,0.0004251993,0.00011088009,0.000073391704],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042197207,0.00013773702,0.00068799686,0.000022435504,0.00007478295,0.000014344545,0.00022738836,0.000027883038,0.0022542023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012181704,0.00009918498,0.00022847405,0.00018761182,0.00016161537,0.00025919802,0.00008898197,0.00005548486,0.00089407427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034457233,0.0001251993,0.0000069422736,0.0003894993,0.000046750767,0.000002550194,0.00005996792,0.000047504287,0.96080834,0.038075563,0.0002625347,0.0001406729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038957043,0.00027945472,0.00020344123,0.00062683626,0.001183107,0.000017035534,0.000014194373,0.0015704308,0.9829569,0.0074333674,0.0048908587,0.00043484327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001221429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019382755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030642197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023620561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020187017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1489598403","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.011118","title":"Agglomerative percolation on bipartite networks: Nonuniversal behavior due to spontaneous symmetry breaking at the percolation threshold","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Percolation (cognitive psychology); Percolation threshold; Bipartite graph; Percolation critical exponents; Continuum percolation theory; Statistical physics; Physics; Mathematics; Psychology; Combinatorics; Quantum mechanics; Neuroscience; Graph","score_opus":0.018268012518866256,"score_gpt":0.3133028100166327,"score_spread":0.2950347974977664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1489598403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820544,0.002027139,0.0066340445,0.0005078141,0.000115797775,0.0015030759,0.00001658699,0.00009808684,0.007043023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99755335,0.00009512731,0.0001249506,0.00048158926,0.0012937099,0.00021041269,0.00007488397,0.00002753768,0.00013842646],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863297,0.00015540227,0.00025543972,0.00028604837,0.00029061103,0.00037955563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989781,0.000214572,0.00014923314,0.00043319335,0.00007756477,0.00014738808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028084283,0.0002444158,0.00041121923,0.00004531083,0.0002972149,0.00004747571,0.0001980928,0.000023149896,0.00042939984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011637026,0.00017731087,0.00029672476,0.0005238769,0.000037614558,0.000217714,0.00014401643,0.0002462041,0.0002440385],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019349439,0.0029742506,0.07250273,0.0002094288,0.0005829004,0.000051058087,0.0024452922,0.0050305864,0.005379275,0.2493992,0.02643097,0.6348008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022657232,0.002587555,0.3768946,0.012189155,0.010884002,0.00025030941,0.0009496004,0.23978437,0.006428352,0.01093005,0.3289685,0.007867786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006786415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025571286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62693304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016328401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012353101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72305274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1489863803","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.053103","title":"Electron magnetohydrodynamics: Dynamics and turbulence","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","funders":"","keywords":"Whistler; Physics; Magnetohydrodynamics; Cascade; Wavenumber; Nonlinear system; Turbulence; Dissipative system; Energy cascade; Classical mechanics; Instability; Statistical physics; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Magnetic field; Mechanics","score_opus":0.0035268935981731695,"score_gpt":0.24172663103103734,"score_spread":0.23819973743286416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1489863803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97864854,0.0033144895,0.0021770492,0.0012133362,0.000057930458,0.0005530344,0.000023605011,0.00005318854,0.013958804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975397,0.0011817149,0.00027914482,0.0002606806,0.00012620988,0.00008111654,0.000056424153,0.000019913361,0.00045512218],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991398,0.000034320496,0.00014904319,0.00025570745,0.00012949988,0.0002916168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945474,0.000070590475,0.00006471867,0.0002397612,0.00004680916,0.00012336951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056045694,0.0001824831,0.0003060222,0.000017665077,0.000062190345,0.000052425403,0.00014003967,0.000015486225,0.0001965739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011411992,0.00015197825,0.00010738429,0.00014158609,0.000053915715,0.000188263,0.00006453931,0.00020677113,0.00034045381],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006042608,0.00050533534,0.034716845,0.0010983166,0.00014533124,0.0000020080026,0.00014174778,0.000059986643,0.0015637076,0.66887224,0.0029923422,0.28989607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030124877,0.00012232915,0.0070118285,0.0005316143,0.0001537626,0.0000039361075,0.000033967455,0.90789104,0.0001236532,0.08174358,0.0014718436,0.000611202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017551937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007708819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9078311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024785651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018177763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61974937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1491451980","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.036704","title":"Generalized Monte Carlo loop algorithm for two-dimensional frustrated Ising models","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Ising model; Monte Carlo method; Degenerate energy levels; Statistical physics; Physics; Monte Carlo method in statistical physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Frustration; Hybrid Monte Carlo; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Markov chain Monte Carlo; Condensed matter physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.027788303237892175,"score_gpt":0.3152430559427306,"score_spread":0.28745475270483845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1491451980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5796233,0.017296791,0.38916147,0.0012234001,0.0007110512,0.0025766217,0.0006462832,0.0002148916,0.00854621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99064463,0.000014554544,0.0066488055,0.0006140703,0.0016949695,0.00012620635,0.00010648636,0.000028770406,0.00012149316],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888813,0.000061687875,0.00023509955,0.0002216163,0.00021816918,0.00037529244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992566,0.00015975836,0.000089094465,0.00016160884,0.00013814615,0.00019479536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012176988,0.00020855786,0.00039817012,0.00001131212,0.00010033385,0.000022594595,0.00012325769,0.000013253422,0.000089969326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046490522,0.00016619165,0.0003213641,0.00014144226,0.00005391732,0.00024536537,0.000051418545,0.0001263018,0.00008052318],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008181029,0.00042680456,0.000012813963,0.00007468007,0.000087553315,1.6184876e-7,0.000030203393,0.0045950143,0.00048142677,0.82659656,0.0010608442,0.16662578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000612109,0.000031694875,0.00001937188,0.00025216333,0.00016995438,5.618648e-7,0.0000051108427,0.45395917,0.0010021965,0.54258066,0.001062334,0.00030469726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030429244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.224936e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44936416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015725538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036448408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6777099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1505868393","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.062801","title":"Network growth with arbitrary initial conditions: Degree dynamics for uniform and preferential attachment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Preferential attachment; Degree distribution; Degree (music); Mathematics; Graph; Rendering (computer graphics); Infinity; Complete graph; Topology (electrical circuits); Discrete mathematics; Combinatorics; Computer science; Complex network; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.026908833810652264,"score_gpt":0.31961329094518526,"score_spread":0.29270445713453297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1505868393","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41994998,0.0091958195,0.47583115,0.0046951724,0.00020566922,0.014305321,0.0005646196,0.0006745753,0.07457771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99424183,0.00022131499,0.0029211661,0.00033038008,0.0007252738,0.0009888805,0.00050859334,0.000023203726,0.00003933443],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905854,0.000034988043,0.00023230331,0.00026120452,0.00014209267,0.00027089633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999267,0.00015915926,0.00012907319,0.00022035581,0.00012477246,0.00009965549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007785073,0.00019951782,0.00041987406,0.000018193121,0.00012258734,0.0000554601,0.00013845242,0.000015934575,0.00018470237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000038884104,0.00014942604,0.00014614055,0.00016316348,0.00007341295,0.00018119809,0.00007556707,0.00015298094,0.00001724059],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018091503,0.00034226995,0.00580359,0.00061336363,0.00032805343,3.7182465e-7,0.000021636202,0.000013381771,0.000015310294,0.9284134,0.014983587,0.04944697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006635177,0.00037421312,0.0054337187,0.0017708974,0.0008446518,0.0000015986194,0.00001885783,0.020347979,0.00010741658,0.96585256,0.0039880704,0.00059651985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000845414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019137007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5742919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023158087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002905124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6093417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1507626481","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.026401","title":"Pair-distribution functions of two-temperature two-mass systems: Comparison of molecular dynamics, classical-map hypernetted chain, quantum Monte Carlo, and Kohn-Sham calculations for dense hydrogen","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Warm dense matter; Quantum Monte Carlo; Electron; Plasma; Monte Carlo method; Quantum; Molecular dynamics; Degenerate energy levels; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Atomic physics; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.016608301481349626,"score_gpt":0.2908054690917476,"score_spread":0.274197167610398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1507626481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91158205,0.009128106,0.07648142,0.00026120164,0.00010769202,0.0012166431,0.0011039851,0.000032172888,0.00008670836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833876,0.00006247956,0.000111512774,0.00003672482,0.00017707517,0.00015630809,0.0009999883,0.000032986176,0.000084153355],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984425,0.00014219666,0.00055101333,0.00034958546,0.000247815,0.00026692517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986694,0.00011415727,0.0003738809,0.00038150526,0.00032564328,0.00013541442],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010550079,0.00027684958,0.0008982943,0.000024574585,0.00014429026,0.000010701242,0.00013164573,0.000044434863,0.0000035118633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025544206,0.0002526218,0.00041638338,0.00024082455,0.00017565857,0.00008043913,0.000049449067,0.00021000834,0.000005039969],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013287223,0.0033140918,0.015152517,0.0050642877,0.002043048,0.0000106471325,0.0008413109,0.023593623,0.16264278,0.7674108,0.012813523,0.0069804676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002643232,0.00030791975,0.00044517295,0.001838653,0.0015934678,0.000005687799,0.00032543216,0.9614708,0.01850317,0.0037171068,0.008248123,0.00090128003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017764133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033956583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9378771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000664323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012229814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1518651262","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.032407","title":"Phase-field-crystal model for magnetocrystalline interactions in isotropic ferromagnetic solids","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; McGill University; Western University","funders":"Compute Canada; McGill University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetism; Magnetization; Materials science; Isotropy; Coercivity; Magnetocrystalline anisotropy; Misorientation; Grain boundary; Phase diagram; Phase (matter); Magnetic field; Physics; Magnetic anisotropy; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Optics","score_opus":0.04421877740121058,"score_gpt":0.35426483940272263,"score_spread":0.3100460620015121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1518651262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9458102,0.003438223,0.037782524,0.005151047,0.00021247908,0.0028631988,0.000048638256,0.00015068198,0.0045430395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99380463,0.000498503,0.0015429602,0.001922831,0.00015431755,0.0012531087,0.000021490032,0.000021068214,0.0007810832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871266,0.000054183754,0.00040055625,0.00032978255,0.00016989392,0.0003329034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991902,0.00015642302,0.000104629005,0.00032059103,0.00010019747,0.00012793171],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010783001,0.00017451508,0.000367978,0.000045805496,0.00006068737,0.000055616794,0.00025576036,0.000017811508,0.0012647224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014897947,0.00014814296,0.00013491513,0.00018480876,0.000041464013,0.00030190617,0.000054708238,0.00011868708,0.00043983862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028739269,0.001344792,0.000006374505,0.0010145045,0.000005088555,6.8151417e-7,0.00026723518,0.0002476,0.9716048,0.009147135,0.007899156,0.008433847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028342837,0.0009352912,0.00012798815,0.0009687988,0.00009536441,0.0000060541142,0.00008915172,0.9123583,0.008603815,0.056687642,0.016631095,0.00066221796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030705385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013562669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.963001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049604143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040238334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1535295488","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.046412","title":"Wave spectra of two-dimensional dusty plasma solids and liquids","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Dust and Plasma Wave Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Random phase approximation; Wavenumber; Physics; Dusty plasma; Spectral line; Wavelength; Brownian motion; Cutoff; Dispersion (optics); Plasma; Thermal; Harmonic; Range (aeronautics); Computational physics; Atomic physics; Optics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.017321264083241403,"score_gpt":0.28231134175140904,"score_spread":0.2649900776681676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1535295488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9392282,0.0017219448,0.00006037876,0.0009022432,0.000060247403,0.00027781026,0.000037046793,0.000020828624,0.057691347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998564,0.0001212031,0.00036115092,0.00031343845,0.00043381745,0.000005536683,0.000023145392,0.000008632837,0.00016905909],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991447,0.000037477275,0.00022350169,0.00021076483,0.00016968917,0.00021386646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999478,0.00008090331,0.00009061648,0.00018854991,0.000042612613,0.000119308854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010156556,0.00016801067,0.00043470206,0.000018200599,0.000041186533,0.000011163987,0.00007853261,0.000011405952,0.00029314883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006967198,0.00013284807,0.00014525489,0.00012495906,0.000053301304,0.000082109465,0.00003562126,0.00015815452,0.00005822272],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061762075,0.0013709168,0.0011200713,0.000580927,0.0001951608,0.0000070716114,0.00032048853,0.00005021062,0.018485958,0.72626436,0.006959289,0.2445838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005054621,0.002265157,0.014241334,0.005660865,0.0012066853,0.000022154907,0.00006299553,0.02253216,0.068064936,0.8385709,0.039827548,0.0024906232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009220037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0007779e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24209318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000071232544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028284829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54173875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1539265339","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.062809","title":"Complex networks as an emerging property of hierarchical preferential attachment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; James S. McDonnell Foundation","keywords":"Hierarchy; Complex system; Preferential attachment; Randomness; Complex network; Computer science; Simple (philosophy); Theoretical computer science; Property (philosophy); Projection (relational algebra); Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Epistemology; Algorithm; Economics","score_opus":0.07407556414277666,"score_gpt":0.3843080179624406,"score_spread":0.3102324538196639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1539265339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6097961,0.0100817755,0.20532392,0.003096045,0.00037237196,0.0052412166,0.00006301537,0.0007888663,0.16523668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786097,0.0001404411,0.0008056485,0.0001504787,0.0007332984,0.00007337634,0.00014114966,0.00002091411,0.00007373296],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844724,0.00022249571,0.00039220857,0.00031790155,0.00034478382,0.00027536097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989182,0.0000373002,0.00017715665,0.00048540658,0.00013804516,0.00024390158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002574737,0.00020135744,0.00064206886,0.000027077582,0.00005418725,0.000021538292,0.00033770897,0.000015029231,0.00039650386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001060829,0.00013568164,0.00027975946,0.00027275685,0.00007771943,0.000114702205,0.00019209633,0.00022169529,0.00003241726],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009750068,0.0036198024,0.010977584,0.0005134313,0.00055729295,0.0000023133664,0.00039907606,0.001133407,0.001168345,0.21810858,0.039845437,0.72357726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017729243,0.00160244,0.0040223696,0.0033319425,0.0016173027,0.0000033862614,0.000109700995,0.4430293,0.0018403612,0.21128985,0.32951117,0.0018692485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018742138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032331095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.721708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023114319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049937622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55329365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1548314564","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.041916","title":"Predictions from a stochastic polymer model for the MinDE protein dynamics in<i>Escherichia coli</i>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Stochastic modelling; Oscillation (cell signaling); Dynamics (music); Statistical physics; Distribution (mathematics); Polymer; Probability distribution; Stochastic process; Biological system; Mathematics; Physics; Biology; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Genetics","score_opus":0.010844569411751647,"score_gpt":0.27853253764207686,"score_spread":0.2676879682303252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1548314564","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12833315,0.031108277,0.83279264,0.004985298,0.00008273485,0.0019832505,0.00036425737,0.000020978065,0.00032943266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99444455,0.0012633747,0.00063002686,0.0023610753,0.00016584928,0.00026739002,0.00019905444,0.000013337245,0.00065536407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993254,0.000026754198,0.00016081505,0.00022594702,0.000090377616,0.00017072097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954313,0.00002078789,0.000052120296,0.00029187617,0.000038215076,0.000053854757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000689518,0.00011997358,0.00015948807,0.000007945268,0.000054730568,0.0000086450655,0.00016382591,0.000043010263,0.0000022770664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007875562,0.00008921738,0.00013071956,0.000090319394,0.000041315747,0.0000022373486,0.000027705591,0.00009256582,0.000003809384],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004110319,0.0025529626,0.000094393945,0.0005168921,0.0002988461,0.0000014010154,0.00021915606,0.0813399,0.8103059,0.041842736,0.0115554165,0.05086138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027324466,0.0001053602,0.00033647747,0.00013176563,0.000064981046,3.6643064e-7,0.000008276167,0.9948088,0.0005553025,0.00279203,0.00079739315,0.00012601733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014711484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010569445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9134689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025151523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064809436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3638179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1569299273","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.051903","title":"Subgraph ensembles and motif discovery using an alternative heuristic for graph isomorphism","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Boettcher Foundation","keywords":"Combinatorics; Bipartite graph; Mathematics; Subgraph isomorphism problem; Graph; Zipf's law; Discrete mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.017204249318905268,"score_gpt":0.2841520550106151,"score_spread":0.26694780569170984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1569299273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90640736,0.035908233,0.05667308,0.00008742448,0.00009216669,0.00051888847,0.00008820546,0.000008003238,0.00021667214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991532,0.006371883,0.0009641485,0.00043329428,0.00047668788,0.000022736842,0.00015432452,0.000016151878,0.00002874836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993564,0.000025226407,0.00017583987,0.00020637696,0.00006242723,0.00017375668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960536,0.000019723937,0.00009357996,0.00018880134,0.000040211868,0.00005231523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000922257,0.00013666737,0.00021468627,0.0000135604205,0.000062202154,0.000028643093,0.000090863105,0.00003131432,8.794637e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016094315,0.000112489084,0.00011779294,0.000047626032,0.00007439872,0.000008511653,0.000046220863,0.000046174886,9.0886033e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030713828,0.0014707714,0.0012999601,0.007725316,0.00061743497,0.000013073873,0.00024210372,0.0020288383,0.70469993,0.12832151,0.01459442,0.1386795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047246926,0.003033574,0.005650234,0.0036124492,0.0015724937,0.0001390818,0.000092459224,0.13163866,0.08695467,0.6963914,0.06244671,0.0037435754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035278837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011914761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6177453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000045004563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014504422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4587172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1581623368","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.042159","title":"Stability of two-dimensional soft quasicrystals in systems with two length scales","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quasicrystal Structures and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Quasicrystal; Metastability; Stability (learning theory); Phase (matter); Soft materials; Materials science; Phase diagram; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Geometry; Statistical physics; Crystallography; Mathematics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.041828250877261317,"score_gpt":0.3070647854204889,"score_spread":0.26523653454322754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1581623368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774839,0.021324227,0.000033865042,0.00012569509,0.00009412803,0.00043422138,0.000030799452,0.000025578898,0.00044756554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945295,0.00008843966,0.00020515123,0.00009861684,0.0000972613,0.000032493546,0.000004617863,0.000012442979,0.000008035579],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982875,0.00029594442,0.00038342483,0.00029543627,0.00049450685,0.00024317169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990772,0.00013480934,0.00016411595,0.00032898743,0.00016073692,0.00013413029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007332262,0.00017324352,0.00064679264,0.000016135764,0.000027793087,0.000024694149,0.00020263583,0.000015799551,0.00005057935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001507582,0.00010054704,0.00006974673,0.00017506335,0.00020957281,0.00017028506,0.00008816525,0.00009974578,0.000035416757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005510239,0.0009989755,0.004879862,0.010511416,0.000040923413,0.000023850554,0.0011665369,0.0047146096,0.94947416,0.0187594,0.0010431866,0.007836069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015999956,0.0066734813,0.008414363,0.050716467,0.0007545127,0.00027110783,0.0013145653,0.022660805,0.7666239,0.09439374,0.026510991,0.0056661046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006994133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009488935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18285024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050394905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009445399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41001892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1597577408","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.046115","title":"Communities, clustering phase transitions, and hysteresis: Pitfalls in constructing network ensembles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Hysteresis; Cluster analysis; Phase transition; Phase (matter); Computer science; Data science; Statistical physics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.02046140719502981,"score_gpt":0.326050864851729,"score_spread":0.3055894576566992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1597577408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98673767,0.003643661,0.0050656544,0.00027690458,0.000046662833,0.00042128837,0.000016367147,0.00007347076,0.0037183096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965909,0.00049259025,0.0022508749,0.00016808696,0.00037949995,0.00006172321,0.00003574421,0.000015386013,0.0000051635257],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990713,0.0001319304,0.00030287672,0.00015783655,0.00009088654,0.00024515024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931055,0.0001887721,0.000100407815,0.00030235012,0.00002910728,0.000068780326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002480055,0.00016577517,0.00047838237,0.000030824274,0.00010463381,0.000044420212,0.00015112264,0.000015443686,0.0001106183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004633245,0.00015639933,0.000121197416,0.00021479126,0.00008679409,0.00010988647,0.00008427484,0.00039612886,0.0000048071706],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026718059,0.0011434356,0.018001381,0.0014018557,0.00024748486,0.000008452661,0.0011483233,0.000087147826,0.012481507,0.15320164,0.0013883509,0.8108637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012111233,0.0009327863,0.007067738,0.05651141,0.0034330848,0.00010165428,0.005624392,0.25375578,0.0050201644,0.4721404,0.17569484,0.007606523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019456206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003121404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80325717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006779937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015139094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.637778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1598415133","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.046217","title":"Renormalized waves and thermalization of the Klein-Gordon equation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Thermalisation; Quantum electrodynamics; Dispersion relation; Equipartition theorem; Quantum mechanics; Dispersion (optics)","score_opus":0.03606083931379952,"score_gpt":0.282787278287165,"score_spread":0.24672643897336546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1598415133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8750739,0.007986977,0.0022679574,0.00019682308,0.00023797915,0.0016747466,0.000031320025,0.00003574073,0.11249453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994028,0.00019432278,0.00009257158,0.000048873833,0.00016832452,0.000021645403,0.000006443561,0.000008140727,0.000056829587],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994548,0.00009736467,0.00017046902,0.00009586471,0.000106761145,0.00007475821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995415,0.000030801402,0.0001559885,0.00020924282,0.00004018919,0.000022231785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012498804,0.00007239104,0.00018662527,0.0000063537377,0.000028992237,0.0000040923223,0.00009485789,0.000007107184,0.00012075053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013612315,0.00004368346,0.00008074684,0.00010619809,0.000037648162,0.00006216096,0.000040811756,0.000043715565,0.0000123005575],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000359304,0.0009647214,0.07407323,0.002970148,0.0002550715,3.434244e-7,0.004273501,0.0000055927662,0.02621236,0.56172556,0.0004690168,0.3290145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004217662,0.00052068825,0.2163586,0.018554803,0.0018312422,0.000006552642,0.00060741196,0.027071692,0.44810933,0.19544567,0.08524846,0.002027899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015719923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.4147854e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42189696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004141539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016064596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17813599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1600943084","doi":"10.1103/physreve.82.056311","title":"Optimally coherent sets in geophysical flows: A transfer-operator approach to delimiting the stratospheric polar vortex","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Polar vortex; Stratosphere; Vortex; Ozone depletion; Zonal and meridional; Atmospheric sciences; Middle latitudes; Polar; Sudden stratospheric warming; Physics; Geophysics; Ozone; Meteorology; Geology; Environmental science; Climatology; Astronomy","score_opus":0.014691910011662687,"score_gpt":0.25018230907981326,"score_spread":0.23549039906815056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1600943084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868519,0.0018243312,0.00020228203,0.0009421525,0.00009621835,0.0007136305,0.000034306697,0.00003922358,0.009295993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99408823,0.0005846322,0.0026991747,0.0022943835,0.00022690083,0.000029878349,0.000039608047,0.0000101479645,0.000027014032],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982231,0.0001244668,0.0003297084,0.00040419507,0.00043727912,0.00048121042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992011,0.0001344273,0.0000343443,0.00034365346,0.000050282255,0.0002361794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038007676,0.00024742188,0.00045871522,0.000004348794,0.0001291928,0.0000766509,0.00044398208,0.00004002945,0.0006450845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079124744,0.00014901247,0.0001727046,0.0005134845,0.00006191963,0.0001699061,0.00002029045,0.00055724144,0.00077414437],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001562247,0.0020224475,0.056284674,0.002145358,0.00017774211,0.00006780411,0.0027517653,0.007159582,0.009860473,0.0092858495,0.002219512,0.90786856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012352864,0.00096284365,0.60094225,0.0011600525,0.0003642674,0.000059684047,0.0007059296,0.33393458,0.00026084066,0.0019553408,0.056337353,0.0020815725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071781967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062303554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.905787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004356904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007248903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99503183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1621366770","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.036117","title":"Phase transition in random catalytic networks","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Austrian Science Fund; Science Foundation Ireland","keywords":"Crossover; Statistical physics; Phase transition; Quadratic equation; Set (abstract data type); Nonlinear system; Similarity (geometry); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013510931447267432,"score_gpt":0.33059019173688453,"score_spread":0.3170792602896171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1621366770","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34191245,0.05370889,0.53952885,0.007003374,0.00010708704,0.0038475946,0.000041495514,0.0004910419,0.05335923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977155,0.0007332807,0.00016496501,0.00039383917,0.00077301974,0.000099110795,0.00008730541,0.000012502984,0.000020528172],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912673,0.000073125106,0.0002715688,0.00020673018,0.000111574314,0.00021028426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995353,0.000073990086,0.00006753957,0.00023947953,0.000022395394,0.00006127582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017494784,0.00014075199,0.00045306858,0.000030040545,0.00002963857,0.000014517109,0.00012806818,0.00000998604,0.00022170319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035963915,0.00012263704,0.00026354907,0.00034717025,0.000024084497,0.00011712673,0.000019665853,0.00017466689,0.00006774421],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033440174,0.0020883146,0.000116622614,0.00011228959,0.000064472966,0.0000017360501,0.00011062784,0.0019795208,0.00017531241,0.01434866,0.005245195,0.9757238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008132925,0.00018924903,0.00019705777,0.00315622,0.000739275,0.0000014838652,0.000016753977,0.8491713,0.001227666,0.023543634,0.112643674,0.0009807781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004457309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009032639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.974743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002624978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014022416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5000993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1675033667","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.031121","title":"Nonlinear dissipation effect in Brownian relaxation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissipative system; Brownian motion; Dissipation; Nonlinear system; Moment (physics); Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Physics; Brownian motor; Zero (linguistics); Relaxation (psychology); Classical mechanics; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00762392568656533,"score_gpt":0.32149359055815196,"score_spread":0.31386966487158663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1675033667","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39207023,0.0007700143,0.59386873,0.0002030616,0.00012235063,0.00073152804,0.000035046767,0.000033298766,0.0121657355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984449,0.000058285554,0.0011372314,0.00008708919,0.00016034284,0.00001907476,0.000060602593,0.000011902444,0.000020532189],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999335,0.00003689827,0.0001895247,0.00015235084,0.00011331097,0.00017293534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995256,0.00018769877,0.000074546886,0.00012875935,0.000021538805,0.00006185688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023421271,0.0001001548,0.00021612798,0.000017781551,0.000026662165,0.000007903888,0.00006230078,0.000010766503,0.00005022284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005256975,0.00008049423,0.00006911663,0.0001794905,0.000011372846,0.00006437596,0.000017354923,0.00013742887,0.00006370024],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012237009,0.00015298599,0.001106086,0.00014732077,0.0000062340528,0.0000016365664,0.000022338903,0.0000104975725,0.0011022157,0.41060683,0.000010136348,0.5868215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001159567,0.00043087837,0.017507153,0.0023382609,0.000113238675,4.4479597e-7,0.00001753348,0.11766621,0.0029737162,0.8505859,0.006504411,0.0007027149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017220194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003828908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6063747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025181303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007181458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32824594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1679721785","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.022314","title":"Distribution of local relaxation events in an aging three-dimensional glass: Spatiotemporal correlation and dynamical heterogeneity","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamical heterogeneity; Cluster (spacecraft); Relaxation (psychology); Fractal dimension; Cluster size; Distribution (mathematics); Correlation function (quantum field theory); Fractal","score_opus":0.017267236093550468,"score_gpt":0.2751659310152269,"score_spread":0.25789869492167644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1679721785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950764,0.00052696693,0.0038304217,0.00014745758,0.00008105535,0.00030010415,0.00001962752,0.000012441602,0.000005504879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995309,0.00009025675,0.000118684206,0.000039554674,0.000027306738,0.000026042173,0.00015997185,0.0000057288216,0.0000015675104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991136,0.0001303541,0.000275175,0.00018723852,0.00017879327,0.00011480295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995935,0.00003065975,0.00013546125,0.00012037817,0.000070075126,0.000049934726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000240741,0.00009173331,0.00022813123,0.000012556997,0.000033310007,0.000013661591,0.000064000196,0.000028251343,0.00004192243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004093683,0.00007043448,0.00003065539,0.00006763444,0.00006455872,0.00033052676,0.000053388423,0.000056268673,0.000033282573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001897085,0.001272703,0.15489276,0.004789872,0.000020540985,0.000002765573,0.00020755675,0.0037781266,0.707868,0.023497133,0.00007859195,0.10340229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023113107,0.00014083064,0.501668,0.0010569915,0.000018996458,0.0000019946924,0.0000030786373,0.48437363,0.005007834,0.007316582,0.000017982698,0.00016294792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058935775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014952524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7028601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040355986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014983742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28722346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1754043185","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.051919","title":"Hierarchical structure in healthy and diseased human heart rate variability","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Multifractal system; Heart rate variability; Hierarchy; Scaling; Statistical physics; Heart rate; Mathematics; Physics; Medicine; Internal medicine; Fractal; Economics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","score_opus":0.02417616248293214,"score_gpt":0.2802037030849756,"score_spread":0.25602754060204347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1754043185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770415,0.015750505,0.0001587468,0.0053184466,0.000044315882,0.00040309218,0.00011206428,0.000019935806,0.0011514092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978189,0.00091473653,0.00008507602,0.0010258558,0.000097394346,0.000017826147,0.00001629712,0.000009596782,0.0000143044845],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998857,0.000057838617,0.0004627299,0.0003898225,0.000030519408,0.0002020877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999381,0.000051128336,0.00011337863,0.00030828977,0.000012190728,0.00013398685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003833734,0.0001238996,0.0007114939,0.000047946967,0.000071555245,0.000027432923,0.00009349081,0.000022663546,0.00021565414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012129103,0.000116537085,0.00014447793,0.00029965068,0.000057068362,0.00008325208,0.00005126162,0.00016211922,0.000052200998],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001954395,0.00024346718,0.019492919,0.0013604937,0.000030821597,0.0000025150118,0.0000878581,0.00003579216,0.000095610514,0.97772574,0.0000822972,0.0008229396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060942257,0.000111034606,0.27950838,0.00025560168,0.000016847189,0.0000013837824,0.0000026870816,0.00042253995,0.0000033110105,0.69542015,0.023410982,0.00023766623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055289373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009190529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2823056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006985807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016265429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47522444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1756072356","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.045101","title":"Enhancing synchronization by directionality in complex networks","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Betweenness centrality; Synchronization (alternating current); Residual; Complex network; Topology (electrical circuits); Computer science; Directionality; Lambda; Mathematics; Combinatorics; Algorithm; Physics; Centrality","score_opus":0.029458648777002445,"score_gpt":0.2857476370871307,"score_spread":0.25628898831012825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1756072356","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010836361,0.0015426206,0.9855684,0.00016173243,0.00007203327,0.00014408185,0.0000018722894,0.000043685468,0.0016292176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962368,0.0007003852,0.0022870186,0.0006708937,0.000047094345,0.00001036352,0.000036489022,0.0000033203191,0.000007644075],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994684,0.000055208468,0.00015274288,0.00012701126,0.0000962596,0.00010036912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999704,0.000022533637,0.00005979195,0.00015584941,0.000028389568,0.000029404728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016942633,0.000058194964,0.00012009079,0.000011961373,0.000026653679,0.000015110691,0.00017786845,0.0000101646565,0.000019582147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013777212,0.000051382118,0.000034667493,0.0002372089,0.000008576869,0.00023736511,0.000052136853,0.000068246285,0.000036162706],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063339794,0.0013392946,0.022851722,0.001855084,0.00003499414,0.0000053051067,0.0015455424,0.0003433596,0.0016201043,0.16863658,0.0041739526,0.79758775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008004753,0.000022593416,0.024660585,0.00037005267,0.00000482721,0.0000016215397,6.1956536e-7,0.96715325,0.00016580719,0.0043149665,0.003089643,0.00013596841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017898285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98540044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030009889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008307771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2095302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1763088598","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.066117","title":"Clustering drives assortativity and community structure in ensembles of networks","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Assortativity; Cluster analysis; Homophily; Community structure; Transitive relation; Computer science; Clustering coefficient; Complex network; Statistical physics; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Mathematics; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.032661833035116494,"score_gpt":0.31157149637611137,"score_spread":0.2789096633409949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1763088598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98857075,0.0019447614,0.006980052,0.000010780125,0.0000079018655,0.00017759735,0.000006868636,0.000016796728,0.0022844772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870306,0.00037623628,0.0008224462,0.000025181007,0.000043105076,0.000010364629,0.000009734497,0.0000074683667,0.000002375467],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992,0.0003039153,0.00020097736,0.00010710689,0.00006450548,0.00012349967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939984,0.00015987783,0.00012848887,0.00025033654,0.000026318306,0.000035130677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001864391,0.0001136483,0.00043832647,0.000021188238,0.00004571718,0.000005141763,0.00013620767,0.000011409969,0.000058458212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010672675,0.000095496085,0.00008942623,0.0001754083,0.00006138139,0.00006558578,0.00013151196,0.00032499112,4.1936056e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002961791,0.0014741989,0.42228854,0.0016563858,0.00031903217,0.0000019547786,0.003997023,0.00022025628,0.0043028444,0.042298425,0.00033394326,0.5230778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005929846,0.00028367285,0.67097783,0.005971587,0.0005005584,0.0000011066813,0.00032017988,0.05785522,0.005247657,0.25670895,0.0006075951,0.00093263446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067209464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016655841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52214515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000559219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052847954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38942173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1784644064","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.066413","title":"Direct molecular dynamics simulation of liquid-solid phase equilibria for a three-component plasma","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Component (thermodynamics); Molecular dynamics; Phase (matter); Plasma; Materials science; Statistical physics; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03343423472433182,"score_gpt":0.3573446479260362,"score_spread":0.3239104132017044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1784644064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99192756,0.0020145678,0.004280029,0.0001978165,0.0001349454,0.0004964382,0.00012503436,0.000028878754,0.00079469685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923635,0.00008264194,0.00037752325,0.000108232576,0.00006975369,0.0000069223906,0.000103366125,0.0000056149793,0.00000961879],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991762,0.000053827283,0.00025950873,0.000125283,0.0001768155,0.00020837961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990646,0.00045518274,0.00013641523,0.00016741638,0.00006291629,0.000113449045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017253967,0.00009898269,0.00026814523,0.000022401337,0.000037879596,0.0000096006215,0.000094698655,0.000015440022,0.00027079563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018380348,0.000082764214,0.00015183896,0.00015892692,0.000037267964,0.00028854038,0.000008510038,0.000048848753,0.00017475692],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014417687,0.0031106898,0.01275527,0.0031815968,0.00039451104,0.0000038123112,0.0008139738,0.257428,0.3007674,0.0055720513,0.00062336976,0.41390756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029276282,0.00025479894,0.0013825197,0.00021307406,0.000097916374,9.945899e-7,0.0000049089076,0.9826943,0.010313201,0.00025636604,0.0043688403,0.0001202823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000361838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037474383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72526634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011823076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001825662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33750266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1791892395","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.023007","title":"Dislodging a sessile drop by a high-Reynolds-number shear flow at subfreezing temperatures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Reynolds number; Wetting; Airflow; Mechanics; Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.026838261273586208,"score_gpt":0.3018532178822472,"score_spread":0.27501495660866104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1791892395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98918784,0.0072473483,0.00013451475,0.0012575587,0.00026115394,0.0003017522,0.00005173996,0.00015711384,0.0014009819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961848,0.0007761763,0.000608805,0.0014998487,0.00016863998,0.000064980326,0.00004242045,0.000027787812,0.0006265179],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981791,0.0002321748,0.00028547016,0.0004551334,0.0004947515,0.00035336308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894047,0.00009759589,0.00008291376,0.00049536943,0.00010032359,0.00028330163],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043185803,0.00022192029,0.00049180514,0.0000124291455,0.00015309137,0.00009386215,0.00029527504,0.000034127726,0.00073233224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026930505,0.00016727355,0.00012793326,0.00024234783,0.00010062447,0.00023920652,0.0001474306,0.00015092219,0.0036698538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016381793,0.00019826356,0.00040068847,0.00028699907,0.000007248765,0.0000072383655,0.0004379869,0.000034092416,0.92630386,0.00045755613,0.07116065,0.00068904733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018925179,0.00015824476,0.0011095518,0.0028020656,0.00023582556,0.00005468392,0.00015267619,0.012633671,0.70150405,0.00224594,0.2752987,0.0019120965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014637684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000507653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22479983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013288112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053437885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1815181277","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.062812","title":"Growing multiplex networks with arbitrary number of layers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Multiplex; Node (physics); Computer science; Homogeneous; Degree (music); Joint (building); Limit (mathematics); Statistical physics; Joint probability distribution; Transient (computer programming); Distributed computing; Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Engineering; Statistics; Combinatorics; Bioinformatics","score_opus":0.023916876780388036,"score_gpt":0.3238903282491899,"score_spread":0.29997345146880183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1815181277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6825434,0.013553878,0.116337106,0.000984575,0.00012476591,0.0018690969,0.000024121886,0.00044983337,0.18411325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959491,0.00011861661,0.0032168862,0.00021820616,0.00037564672,0.00004307839,0.000026226706,0.000020982454,0.000031250707],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907875,0.00007098381,0.00023099747,0.00020349167,0.0002135455,0.0002022418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922436,0.00007850724,0.00014872961,0.00032748908,0.00009606671,0.00012484253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015224678,0.00016203984,0.00051608286,0.000013209094,0.00002412505,0.000010392236,0.00018527149,0.0000105357385,0.00010716891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000067951605,0.00011961862,0.000218598,0.00034919506,0.000055786073,0.0001464523,0.000068197,0.00016703024,0.000030117691],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012328857,0.002119686,0.25072843,0.0010699515,0.0015421981,0.000013772116,0.0003807216,0.0034173564,0.00045133365,0.4105756,0.04497995,0.2845977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0061313426,0.0010350252,0.010687447,0.024508625,0.0055227815,0.000021257823,0.0006194737,0.34190658,0.008552569,0.33028978,0.26504034,0.0056847553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000117617456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013636474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33848923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012989983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032079573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48779058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1848198871","doi":"10.1103/physreve.82.061107","title":"Ballistic deposition patterns beneath a growing Kardar-Parisi-Zhang interface","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Statistical physics; Scaling; Exponent; Deposition (geology); Cluster (spacecraft); Physics; Turbulence; Universality (dynamical systems); Mathematics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Mechanics; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.03383298297278403,"score_gpt":0.3697664107677723,"score_spread":0.33593342779498825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1848198871","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.049597126,0.0013678977,0.94661504,0.00049276504,0.0003134425,0.00045689117,0.00004516367,0.00012073403,0.0009909321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98589754,0.00047373193,0.012642883,0.00053778075,0.00029703873,0.00008065158,0.000010873811,0.000035484096,0.000024041603],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875116,0.000037010323,0.00031568724,0.00029945275,0.00030604252,0.00029063656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985706,0.00072887575,0.00011684119,0.0003285626,0.00009841947,0.00015665608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018310327,0.00020752438,0.00047457806,0.00001791485,0.00007991313,0.0000422554,0.00023278997,0.000042324544,0.00012777327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002162271,0.0001661913,0.00014186124,0.00013325636,0.000024250197,0.000121997626,0.0000997147,0.00039463802,0.00013613183],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008666073,0.0002747673,0.000009757957,0.0046351748,0.000036358804,0.000014791699,0.00008512308,6.389186e-7,0.010055442,0.9488259,0.0005743338,0.03547906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030556563,0.00020541677,0.00006352568,0.005092787,0.00056738575,0.000033184053,0.000022496974,0.015262963,0.006600642,0.97021097,0.0011137594,0.0005212866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009339176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016859894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9363004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022895247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023120609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67770845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1857051272","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.053306","title":"Anchored boundary conditions for locally isostatic networks","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Contact Mechanics and Variational Inequalities","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Boundary (topology); Mathematics","score_opus":0.06356467309103993,"score_gpt":0.3516006066789483,"score_spread":0.2880359335879084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1857051272","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00019123145,0.0067879385,0.9884232,0.0030940864,0.00025205285,0.0003803097,0.00001734268,0.000055960725,0.0007978665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9785788,0.0013868602,0.0081564495,0.010606057,0.0005680996,0.00039131468,0.00009871727,0.000015343814,0.00019836686],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992765,0.000049755883,0.00017304253,0.00017390146,0.00016759055,0.00015921054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991192,0.0002510218,0.00007053813,0.00024931657,0.0001906207,0.00011927673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028122505,0.00008565002,0.00020911035,0.000014065662,0.000062297964,0.000081854465,0.0002938046,0.000011809741,0.0000056912622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018625669,0.00007222183,0.000102549246,0.00016004412,0.0000068562285,0.00023117175,0.000072242,0.00005991922,0.00003691187],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013097075,0.00004293469,0.0000013835346,0.00009294096,0.000009392226,5.345074e-7,0.00004693514,0.000023392275,0.000013929658,0.98529637,0.010522554,0.0039483113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019786949,0.00011128319,0.000031405536,0.00032585938,0.000018962954,0.0000014723432,0.000003933372,0.42292944,0.000013992921,0.5173265,0.05892106,0.00011824042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069868142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002695138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98026675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003160683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014834543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2945121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1861414500","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.057201","title":"Proposed central limit behavior in deterministic dynamical systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Central limit theorem; Limit (mathematics); Statistical physics; Bifurcation; Scaling; Scaling law; Logistic map; Dynamical systems theory; Mathematics; Point (geometry); Scaling limit; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Computer science; Statistics; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.014239061861848768,"score_gpt":0.2980410787696502,"score_spread":0.28380201690780144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1861414500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886454,0.0022552276,0.00089175405,0.00037143272,0.0002843145,0.0017689206,0.00004574427,0.000069114416,0.0056681302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991437,0.000072524475,0.000019611129,0.00011290642,0.00043512465,0.000088083354,0.000041129224,0.000015093366,0.00007181935],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836683,0.00011160277,0.00045081097,0.00033766497,0.00024840567,0.0004846902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929255,0.00006536717,0.000116356416,0.0002894958,0.000030578492,0.00020566011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010331135,0.00023194743,0.0006399415,0.000025354251,0.000041541363,0.000048436475,0.00021221125,0.000026946742,0.000045582998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015614136,0.00017762152,0.00023738957,0.00020815736,0.000036300396,0.00008611427,0.000026336607,0.00023797876,0.00013586778],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059604536,0.006706695,0.04259283,0.002206957,0.0000638791,0.00012370135,0.00020453343,0.00015552818,0.00548307,0.7459359,0.0007525823,0.1957147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042895307,0.0023223374,0.36565107,0.016571837,0.0010316941,0.000035710164,0.00018502411,0.5470684,0.00020790467,0.040651523,0.017926667,0.004058254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012727198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032640842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7052844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005659377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003709882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7243196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1902531515","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.036110","title":"Random sequential renormalization of networks: Application to critical trees","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Statistical physics; Renormalization; Mathematics; Renormalization group; Critical phenomena; Computer science; Physics; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Phase transition","score_opus":0.024239497935293407,"score_gpt":0.33221481070495845,"score_spread":0.30797531276966505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1902531515","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028306558,0.000961901,0.9856932,0.00011873417,0.000023170021,0.0004826197,0.0000049704904,0.000053050488,0.009831708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99742717,0.00017414191,0.0017121255,0.00011661048,0.00035037057,0.00015860958,0.000038750142,0.00001232199,0.00000988826],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991254,0.00008669423,0.0003038559,0.00019548883,0.00013581457,0.00015271195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932736,0.000072774346,0.000099196164,0.00030710036,0.00011446491,0.00007908477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015995871,0.00011569457,0.00038918146,0.00002746769,0.000034830035,0.000006888965,0.0001735085,0.000011056404,0.000308275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021024076,0.00010069731,0.00021027477,0.00035838087,0.000039767754,0.0000770613,0.00006445112,0.00006729607,0.000024731142],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009463135,0.0011423487,0.006068298,0.0004152463,0.00018991392,5.2392556e-7,0.00026812873,0.0005624325,0.003208456,0.7215693,0.008501053,0.25797966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026444248,0.0009708925,0.015521104,0.0069687897,0.004614903,0.0000025139236,0.00007618514,0.32095495,0.045442402,0.50877845,0.09117468,0.002850721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009040555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003724675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99459654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008769685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009709371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41063172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1910538817","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.031003","title":"Dynamics of microvortices induced by ion concentration polarization","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Wetsus; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Statistical physics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Ion; Dynamics (music); Physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.018838898727388916,"score_gpt":0.26412764456876936,"score_spread":0.24528874584138044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1910538817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9488515,0.045398436,0.0031555598,0.0004187391,0.00022050008,0.0003621504,0.00003685138,0.0001139738,0.0014422353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930293,0.006722683,0.000029604222,0.00004384729,0.00004188372,0.0000074776444,0.000108850836,0.000008987109,0.0000073663023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957424,0.000010335305,0.00016015526,0.00006633951,0.00010537689,0.000083531595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978137,0.0000125116185,0.00003949616,0.000071608316,0.000055735465,0.000039260576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053280084,0.00007486862,0.00020104516,0.000007446896,0.000010836267,0.0000026950972,0.00004563406,0.000016220501,0.000002165283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017509483,0.00006482536,0.000039065475,0.00014465657,0.00001286077,0.000088811474,0.000004903537,0.000044259315,0.00000825287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015098592,0.00028273603,0.0018659936,0.0050744037,0.00016016142,0.0000013680271,0.00083963823,0.00023733528,0.94978964,0.008025338,0.0048244246,0.02888387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016820689,0.0005486135,0.0019910599,0.004365189,0.0008197677,0.0000021315484,0.00015275317,0.05545915,0.9101875,0.007953002,0.015639914,0.0011988428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010217751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054149077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055221815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025104286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008307796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26435015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963553919","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.041808","title":"Depletion interaction between two colloidal particles in a nonadsorbing polymer solution","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Colloid; Polymer; Solvency; Chemical physics; Materials science; Colloidal particle; Depletion region; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.025813528166704444,"score_gpt":0.3048086335208594,"score_spread":0.27899510535415495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963553919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99666977,0.0017853623,0.00021108796,0.0005082592,0.00013475961,0.00018047377,0.0000083871055,0.00003305191,0.00046884708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918395,0.00020950736,0.00007546297,0.00012408893,0.0003076176,0.000041381172,0.000016986847,0.000008639647,0.000032382442],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913794,0.000114382376,0.00024638677,0.00017408574,0.00014061021,0.00018662126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999718,0.000040594135,0.00008332744,0.00010603146,0.000023593246,0.00002846076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023828766,0.00009247409,0.00022377705,0.00002172457,0.000049667167,0.000050660154,0.00007764004,0.000013662585,0.00009167321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002675084,0.000073782554,0.000049601436,0.00011190418,0.000028636034,0.00019535019,0.000039421517,0.000054627082,0.00021007608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013008757,0.000057140755,0.0010338309,0.00020909683,0.0000012196679,8.377638e-7,0.000024069916,0.000022767035,0.9912774,0.002878146,0.00008742779,0.004395066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000745883,0.00014808406,0.019610211,0.0028984575,0.00009557438,0.0000054450848,0.00001505166,0.010810128,0.9466226,0.013329245,0.0051464,0.0005729248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019540307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019737669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044654794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005167873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013899972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30087653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963994905","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.032703","title":"Inferring the spatiotemporal DNA replication program from noisy data","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"DNA Repair Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Replication (statistics); Computer science; Inference; Bayesian probability; Nonparametric statistics; DNA replication; Computational biology; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; DNA; Biology; Mathematics; Genetics; Statistics","score_opus":0.035456752813537586,"score_gpt":0.3487643319563568,"score_spread":0.3133075791428192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963994905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9754571,0.009861735,0.0061538466,0.003081027,0.00016539042,0.001696085,0.00006433429,0.00013160972,0.0033888712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942249,0.0014078644,0.001434641,0.0010594308,0.00061167683,0.00011568262,0.0010895833,0.000017527876,0.00003867975],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990834,0.00010143901,0.00014245491,0.0004310096,0.00012370877,0.00011797685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99763936,0.000023257882,0.00009063912,0.002168316,0.000034745844,0.000043679425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000308433,0.00009903907,0.00014217313,0.000003421223,0.000042081796,0.00001942493,0.0005337851,0.000026908017,0.0000073336337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047910266,0.00006648605,0.00006502905,0.000057252037,0.000031820997,0.0000054984644,0.000344265,0.00006973495,0.00006146664],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000766768,0.00019624109,0.00034970584,0.000175116,0.00004572221,2.482741e-7,0.00001223196,0.0000013182472,0.35641277,0.0021437635,0.005410052,0.63524514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015740164,0.00018697599,0.002015501,0.0002772066,0.00009521919,0.0000014288667,0.0000022722259,0.0046052937,0.12416872,0.0025606763,0.8657077,0.00022161065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025705172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012032281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8602976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000045887678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018278679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27112225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964108556","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.026201","title":"Time-varying synchronization of chaotic systems in the presence of system mismatch","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Chaos control and synchronization","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Communications Research Centre Canada; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Synchronization (alternating current); Synchronization of chaos; Control theory (sociology); Jacobian matrix and determinant; Constant (computer programming); Coupling (piping); Chaotic; Sequence (biology); Square (algebra); Scheme (mathematics); Mathematics; Computer science; Chaotic systems; Applied mathematics; Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematical analysis; Geometry","score_opus":0.010332445646699363,"score_gpt":0.25456661136669234,"score_spread":0.24423416571999298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964108556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8355866,0.05322167,0.088968955,0.0010160251,0.00035340927,0.0053969347,0.00007970012,0.000074250675,0.015302469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965864,0.0000946704,0.000014988098,0.000012149091,0.00013888178,0.0000423651,0.0000230868,0.000007295903,0.000007922656],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991126,0.00011182894,0.00033335228,0.00012069091,0.00021033952,0.00011116043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993567,0.00010264922,0.00021564375,0.00022635971,0.000079925776,0.00001876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021515228,0.00009237767,0.00036911035,0.000019143483,0.000023709159,0.000008468107,0.00017161509,0.00001051977,0.000008665823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017048427,0.00006177606,0.00008781898,0.00031002975,0.000034830802,0.0000806994,0.00001965889,0.00006350659,0.00002162535],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026408283,0.0018535167,0.0035537942,0.04032206,0.00020747351,0.000004756953,0.0048722927,0.10221292,0.015141966,0.78991276,0.00017693992,0.041715123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060335468,0.0005270122,0.0033545902,0.11168454,0.001035399,0.000014114094,0.0020791192,0.85092485,0.006795028,0.015135561,0.0011145264,0.0013017079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020448852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.854256e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7747772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002973765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045603105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25191545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964321887","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.031602","title":"Phase-field simulations of velocity selection in rapidly solidified binary alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"Division of Materials Research","keywords":"Supercooling; Dendrite (mathematics); Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Isothermal process; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Phase (matter); Kinetics; Field (mathematics); Phase transition; Growth rate; Physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.027378573578144935,"score_gpt":0.3316686351816227,"score_spread":0.30429006160347777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964321887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951031,0.0012932257,0.0006148896,0.0003763934,0.000039595707,0.00030224986,0.000009842744,0.000041877323,0.0022187973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991212,0.00023809323,0.00015869236,0.00029101362,0.000100437384,0.000030098145,0.000012439579,0.0000076032243,0.000040455918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990436,0.00010266113,0.00033209118,0.00018999666,0.00017636767,0.00015527334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994798,0.00015560524,0.0001311907,0.00013329397,0.00006407695,0.000036072557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017814225,0.00009428033,0.00027482896,0.000039382096,0.000040425395,0.000009906488,0.000119980745,0.000021773709,0.00024335725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105662046,0.00008393849,0.000071713,0.00040898862,0.00003398291,0.00011813995,0.000023079012,0.00007452447,0.000065783206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016180287,0.0009537914,0.00006722039,0.00030811707,0.0000018091605,3.1346494e-7,0.000048805505,0.00022069235,0.9897827,0.0064234138,0.0006061211,0.0015708451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034629293,0.00090843166,0.009439243,0.0015398718,0.00013041825,0.0000023895107,0.00003719119,0.033837043,0.8911507,0.04126564,0.017455224,0.00077089225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007870177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012131472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09863196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029822613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028794544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34229124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964644652","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.043011","title":"Filling of charged cylindrical capillaries","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Drag; Capillary action; Mechanics; Advection; Flow (mathematics); Electrohydrodynamics; Dynamics (music); Materials science; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Electric field; Physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.00862994109737455,"score_gpt":0.23811786594081819,"score_spread":0.22948792484344363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964644652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61847484,0.3505509,0.01173371,0.0012267544,0.00023304285,0.00038251857,0.000007931152,0.0019988387,0.015391464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97193694,0.027609723,0.00027556278,0.00008054789,0.000061701554,0.000009652622,0.0000025195773,0.000012746815,0.000010585392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953884,0.000015265892,0.00013818301,0.00008250183,0.00007506419,0.0001501657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967825,0.000081175385,0.000022800592,0.00017538221,0.000020039912,0.000022376242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000942076,0.00008570282,0.00028037032,0.000016224774,0.000016793667,0.0000032079952,0.000115457464,0.000023753559,0.000008673068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020308838,0.00006915543,0.00007741125,0.00010481777,0.00003764784,0.00002165894,0.000018240546,0.00013389629,0.000050127674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016947233,0.000056662022,0.000071817805,0.0042091957,0.000054017197,8.5068905e-7,0.00010481708,0.000032546202,0.5470841,0.03528673,0.009373085,0.40372446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012912916,0.00008280382,0.0000965421,0.0013652547,0.000063747146,0.0000033380616,0.0000057018096,0.0022492823,0.82182854,0.0061213076,0.16779903,0.0002553138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016370749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3085277e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40346915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009252066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037204939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28200766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965106458","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.056304","title":"Surface-thermal capacity of<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">D</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>from measurements made during steady-state evaporation","year":2005,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Thermal conduction; Thermodynamics; Heat capacity; Thermal; Convection; Heat flux; Gibbs free energy; Evaporation; Energy (signal processing); Materials science; Physics; Heat transfer","score_opus":0.029865637378776285,"score_gpt":0.25339230766152526,"score_spread":0.22352667028274897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965106458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9141161,0.0022216255,0.00023513535,0.0008834779,0.0012971476,0.0000719418,0.0007603601,0.00013049816,0.080283746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918842,0.0027121552,0.001790194,0.0008968693,0.0010892382,0.00017038042,0.0010537404,0.00022652493,0.00017669881],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99269503,0.0006016046,0.0017476702,0.0011862973,0.0022244286,0.0015449953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947409,0.00093406683,0.0018408651,0.00146996,0.0001845666,0.0008296565],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016601125,0.000643756,0.00039705707,0.00018618192,0.0011022328,0.0007943105,0.0012307771,0.000648416,0.18783481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085458613,0.0010626345,0.0011293745,0.0009118627,0.0007722496,0.0024121667,0.00052203645,0.0011499891,0.006733047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0041532046,0.002469992,0.0007489978,0.010465821,0.0053702346,0.0014867247,0.0103681,0.05519181,0.12957434,0.596971,0.1619548,0.02124497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010466574,0.00066618586,0.0015746941,0.0023563725,0.0012662552,0.00028831916,0.00046172735,0.13074109,0.8565401,0.0001078676,0.003878826,0.0010718947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024114763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019938492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7269658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015977927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007195132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965255507","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.051908","title":"Laser photothermoacoustic heterodyned lock-in depth profilometry in turbid tissue phantoms","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University Health Network; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; California HIV/AIDS Research Program","keywords":"Chirp; Laser; Optics; SIGNAL (programming language); Materials science; Acoustics; Imaging phantom; Wavelength; Transducer; Modulation (music); Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.008877550221813288,"score_gpt":0.2759600603631686,"score_spread":0.2670825101413553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965255507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9368263,0.04088038,0.0049358034,0.00022008094,0.00023294109,0.0013396122,0.000020458685,0.00036135438,0.015183087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99557245,0.0032167984,0.0003510005,0.00044787003,0.00018104367,0.00010284584,0.0000068822,0.000047033227,0.00007405401],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880314,0.000038355276,0.00030447237,0.0002405961,0.00018584043,0.00042761915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952054,0.000109416025,0.000029566496,0.00024319367,0.000012772072,0.00008449919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016302556,0.00022419798,0.00047015402,0.000086790926,0.000013216558,0.000014385465,0.00017690397,0.000031086947,0.00012305127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007678104,0.0002006612,0.00007288182,0.00049883616,0.000026804444,0.00014619945,0.000021434775,0.00030377644,0.00028535665],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017293145,0.00077949156,0.0007195046,0.006518857,0.00006527793,0.00013276048,0.0005387288,0.018924294,0.253929,0.000103698694,0.0027328234,0.71553826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002287773,0.00008908861,0.008847431,0.008985854,0.00016412674,0.00004872099,0.000042287767,0.84983015,0.111036494,0.0006241452,0.0164437,0.0016002416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018647486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033438613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83090585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014599976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015822128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81827265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965305895","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.051904","title":"Lattice model for parallel and orthogonal<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>β</mml:mi></mml:math>sheets using hydrogenlike bonding","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phase diagram; Lattice (music); Hydrogen bond; Polymer; Order (exchange); Type (biology); Combinatorics; Crystallography; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Molecule; Quantum mechanics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Biology","score_opus":0.025304538073236408,"score_gpt":0.2824759399607302,"score_spread":0.2571714018874938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965305895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91725993,0.0070459726,0.07469652,0.00017878924,0.000100317346,0.0000771377,0.000027760563,0.00007182538,0.00054172997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98568845,0.0028779497,0.010207488,0.0005824557,0.0003157981,0.00010279936,0.000055747332,0.00007292775,0.000096357544],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847305,0.000016728927,0.00040118195,0.00038535215,0.00023423959,0.0004894382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989071,0.0004341282,0.00017078413,0.00030461318,0.000039138562,0.00014424941],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040038416,0.00024786155,0.00031448854,0.000029053588,0.0002515426,0.000029053237,0.00019085233,0.0001542101,0.0000022401591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036589042,0.00026041552,0.00031672168,0.00013346566,0.00014798534,0.00017325066,0.0002435357,0.00031360475,0.000055590554],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044507196,0.000071495255,0.000008601369,0.0012758604,0.00014999467,0.000020400012,0.00015613469,0.0031313614,0.0052745063,0.98923486,0.000035987272,0.0005962908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024208086,0.000044880955,0.000015186879,0.00075210584,0.00032363136,0.000037952304,0.000018498247,0.9959308,0.00043373375,0.0015735556,0.0003878582,0.00023974729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010140834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011486274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9927994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012735383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039421426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965521891","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.041809","title":"Coil-bridge transition and Monte Carlo simulation of a stretched polymer","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Statistical physics; Scaling; Electromagnetic coil; Center of mass (relativistic); Canonical ensemble; Physics; Materials science; Mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.044497553123390016,"score_gpt":0.28578260579409637,"score_spread":0.24128505267070635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965521891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951826,0.0041945563,0.000091329544,0.000057182922,0.000042228057,0.00014071654,0.000028975803,0.0000130727985,0.00024939142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987334,0.0010581583,0.00003860351,0.00011182155,0.00003161431,0.000008611793,0.0000018827113,0.000005676184,0.000010208018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952877,0.000052032603,0.00014562882,0.00011067052,0.000086169304,0.00007673239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997512,0.000017494154,0.000060606584,0.000103953666,0.000034918994,0.000031804597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009779864,0.000067657966,0.00021021262,0.000007745405,0.000018115688,0.0000078285675,0.000049179318,0.000011824949,0.00014666696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014503578,0.00004866696,0.000038076025,0.000035981746,0.000046715828,0.00008906733,0.00001591881,0.000020363554,0.000014935163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109005334,0.00015793004,0.00004180349,0.003042383,0.000011805633,0.0000016285801,0.0029467542,0.00010433167,0.978633,0.0028474575,0.000021658341,0.012082257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094143336,0.0008113487,0.011528707,0.004547106,0.00044497757,0.000005258026,0.00005499884,0.14216441,0.8315352,0.0064283195,0.00071430823,0.00082393206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023843448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034213278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14709778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000036300241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000067851124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1984581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965866607","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.051303","title":"Critical role of friction for a single particle falling through a funnel","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Funnel; Physics; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Falling (accident); Static friction; Materials science; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.03990216608753671,"score_gpt":0.27552843278239636,"score_spread":0.23562626669485964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965866607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85546994,0.040549736,0.09625763,0.00012511165,0.0004401521,0.00093846844,0.000046425404,0.0003548434,0.005817694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962969,0.0013784267,0.0021686507,0.000040149134,0.000061085244,0.000036077985,0.0000028463046,0.00001462297,0.0000012450312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995629,0.000004167978,0.00014811715,0.000085393054,0.00006534496,0.00013407187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997654,0.000034347046,0.000017753517,0.000106283245,0.000043833494,0.000032394248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051974675,0.000069185466,0.00018051818,0.0000053798044,0.000015053134,0.0000037612097,0.00005280731,0.00001642385,0.000013204389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042295716,0.00005938965,0.00010271885,0.00009744812,0.000012346735,0.00007639211,0.000010445706,0.000038302966,0.000008495873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023107305,0.00084363547,0.00006283757,0.004350022,0.00006623027,0.0000019615622,0.00088636525,0.00007382766,0.52589965,0.40495047,0.00010889198,0.062733024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028528585,0.00033117773,0.00020345196,0.0015490686,0.00030530195,0.000004968616,0.00010517562,0.59082985,0.19882868,0.20068489,0.0064405673,0.00043155783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051151474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.341052e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59075606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000123934215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028883926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24218397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965890900","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.021911","title":"Driving neural oscillations with correlated spatial input and topographic feedback","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Neural dynamics and brain function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Coupling (piping); Physics; Statistical physics; Spectral density; Negative feedback; Noise (video); Range (aeronautics); Spatial correlation; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Mathematics; Biological system; Quantum mechanics; Voltage; Telecommunications; Materials science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.024148606841398444,"score_gpt":0.25967187197289815,"score_spread":0.2355232651314997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965890900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99713963,0.00040285126,0.00019828351,0.0009740955,0.000099289864,0.00027086315,0.000002818551,0.00006255434,0.00084959035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99461955,0.0038935132,0.00001788184,0.0012828326,0.0000762239,0.000011660909,0.0000030650156,0.000011760675,0.000083520594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991522,0.00007052989,0.00013151813,0.00029090745,0.00019445924,0.0001604088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950284,0.00016245646,0.00007177622,0.00015029902,0.00002648391,0.00008616751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003561157,0.00012110468,0.00020892669,0.000030556017,0.00020652176,0.000018955017,0.0000655234,0.0000145780605,0.000014993092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018085164,0.00008437262,0.00006105354,0.00041119131,0.0001517672,0.00014394593,0.000041289473,0.00016657973,0.000024753688],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021404515,0.0014829149,0.109684035,0.0021133765,0.00007148899,0.0004289389,0.00077843276,0.0010191539,0.58140963,0.040960193,0.003366165,0.25847164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022485107,0.0019100436,0.52512026,0.0029965416,0.00032486088,0.0013033162,0.000009434248,0.43351868,0.005903684,0.004943164,0.019912437,0.0018090882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016983693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010176586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5755059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007858377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001207599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34406158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966018813","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.066104","title":"PageRank and rank-reversal dependence on the damping factor","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Rank (graph theory); PageRank; Mean reciprocal rank; Combinatorics; Spearman's rank correlation coefficient; Rank correlation; Mathematics; Correlation; Function (biology); Stability (learning theory); Statistics; Computer science; Theoretical computer science; Biology; Machine learning","score_opus":0.035315514980809704,"score_gpt":0.32841258289050673,"score_spread":0.29309706790969703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966018813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92406034,0.027111417,0.0131342625,0.004493524,0.00015151905,0.0016406075,0.00003412238,0.00021153603,0.029162671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980587,0.0005911012,0.00009229441,0.000625732,0.0005408751,0.000045016837,0.000004241464,0.000010054028,0.000032027398],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923444,0.000104580715,0.00012885511,0.00014983413,0.00015867518,0.00022363749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992358,0.00031178378,0.00007112504,0.0002845876,0.00001912498,0.00007754686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018134498,0.0001353869,0.0002666827,0.0000102635195,0.0000974395,0.000024818662,0.00015455473,0.0000072898415,0.00037112008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019199026,0.000081348604,0.00015405813,0.00013322708,0.00003877674,0.00010734102,0.00007721751,0.00017965444,0.00009309258],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010030784,0.00047180871,0.024563896,0.00026372803,0.0002656426,6.143683e-7,0.0004077015,0.0000021122999,0.0023766027,0.52362156,0.013998961,0.43401736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013206002,0.00037549617,0.083126694,0.010474489,0.0022874812,0.000005841608,0.0002152188,0.0073831733,0.019975128,0.1663966,0.7047681,0.0036711337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002136574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8797282e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6907692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009119572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063799334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4063505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966370527","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.066120","title":"Tweedie convergence: A mathematical basis for Taylor's power law,<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mi>f</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>noise, and multifractality","year":2011,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Power law; Mathematics; Taylor series; Taylor dispersion; Statistical physics; Law; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Physics; Statistics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03289064650278189,"score_gpt":0.2547629450522449,"score_spread":0.221872298549463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966370527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8986136,0.012515432,0.0017483227,0.0007613113,0.0011999089,0.00016218437,0.0012764457,0.00010663168,0.08361619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98981833,0.0051884134,0.0014475234,0.0009906944,0.0009813001,0.00081949995,0.00029919946,0.00025277966,0.00020226187],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949492,0.0001273575,0.0018337514,0.00133353,0.0005609586,0.0011951948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951867,0.00091976015,0.0017242694,0.0013778012,0.00013481014,0.0006566733],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014995891,0.0006142164,0.0007607093,0.00013840233,0.00071186596,0.0005064629,0.0009313368,0.0006244797,0.023602284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012510543,0.0009180523,0.001977852,0.0006120825,0.00080072007,0.00078048185,0.00087982113,0.0006710404,0.003082853],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021295335,0.00048359993,0.000023948174,0.004034847,0.0011407627,0.00007438922,0.00092454825,0.00001968999,0.00009390038,0.9819602,0.009200245,0.0018309109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026455736,0.0027633389,0.00075470353,0.006096968,0.0047492394,0.0004195664,0.0015745349,0.8132398,0.04682963,0.017057015,0.100180104,0.0036895163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013623742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028990512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9649032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001799919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018978874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966438230","doi":"10.1103/physreve.82.036115","title":"Propagation dynamics on networks featuring complex topologies","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Network topology; Topology (electrical circuits); Complex network; Statistical physics; Set (abstract data type); Random graph; Ode; Computer science; Epidemic model; Zero (linguistics); Field (mathematics); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Theoretical computer science; Physics; Pure mathematics; Combinatorics; Population","score_opus":0.017695749797327815,"score_gpt":0.32260991749946893,"score_spread":0.30491416770214114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966438230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5179808,0.002141801,0.21652304,0.007774654,0.0007912535,0.0038057962,0.000053436404,0.0015717333,0.24935748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997931,0.0001345779,0.00064305426,0.00021313455,0.00079153647,0.00007112224,0.00012001964,0.000016269634,0.00007929243],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991569,0.000048209582,0.00018374917,0.00024431263,0.00014793266,0.00021891596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992473,0.0001059336,0.00012054631,0.0004022244,0.00006774111,0.00005623965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012432558,0.00016973342,0.0003509922,0.00002251445,0.00010084878,0.000035958332,0.0002300416,0.00001802198,0.00026821042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019008674,0.00013471949,0.00019055438,0.00026219853,0.00006277541,0.000065023334,0.00008613311,0.00042397532,0.00004941595],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047921917,0.0002480261,0.0022843345,0.00009284998,0.000056660596,6.5759497e-7,0.000011004823,0.00019016862,0.0009682498,0.6993435,0.0077906074,0.28900915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041623638,0.0002593683,0.028432975,0.001585841,0.0004910743,0.0000021213286,0.000030394349,0.78681105,0.0020627591,0.12759861,0.0509224,0.0013871781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029485665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011536981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78662086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020030817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011105698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54937017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967239144","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.066104","title":"Networks of recurrent events, a theory of records, and an application to finding causal signatures in seismicity","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Induced seismicity; Event (particle physics); Statistical physics; Computer science; Econometrics; Geology; Mathematics; Seismology; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.027229601061863843,"score_gpt":0.28887259803587817,"score_spread":0.26164299697401433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967239144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9627672,0.03611476,0.00030392862,0.00006553324,0.000027892793,0.00027156397,0.000012944183,0.000005472555,0.00043072665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98234826,0.017348547,0.00008409581,0.00015597435,0.000044149456,0.0000033928513,0.00000974084,0.000001251449,0.0000045722404],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994071,0.00009736161,0.0001603262,0.0001374062,0.000096711134,0.00010110028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958324,0.00018487195,0.00007123564,0.00009864869,0.000018440262,0.000043573807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002337554,0.00006633419,0.00025474484,0.000022330853,0.0000290254,9.386146e-7,0.000069210466,0.000014373488,0.00003083552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063617386,0.000049381248,0.000032905355,0.00019227911,0.00003964612,0.000045780504,0.0000109575985,0.00008435174,0.0000030502665],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005475386,0.00010514835,0.17577384,0.00041475258,0.000017957167,0.0000014100377,0.0004257314,0.0012446232,0.000038581944,0.0009837515,0.00021940353,0.82072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008762693,0.00021775949,0.990841,0.000536958,0.000017548438,0.0000010197266,0.000014361554,0.00467835,0.00005154536,0.0026452623,0.00082156516,0.00008703876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035525928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002912316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.820633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000014563549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010643549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20137088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967376083","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.061803","title":"Glass transition of polymers: Atomistic simulation versus experiments","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Glass transition; Universality (dynamical systems); Polymer; Molecular dynamics; Statistical physics; Relaxation (psychology); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Thermal; Chemical physics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.029805454516503453,"score_gpt":0.3205380068698009,"score_spread":0.2907325523532974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967376083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934362,0.0034243108,0.00075474527,0.000065010405,0.00021604814,0.00019812208,0.00002183694,0.000023408826,0.0018603142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995468,0.00015921635,0.000073243216,0.000045609282,0.00011410611,0.000015000039,0.000018107536,0.0000065789027,0.000021326789],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994145,0.000048580416,0.00017927469,0.00011566536,0.00014699757,0.00009497865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997188,0.000040584757,0.00007232876,0.000115746996,0.00003204685,0.000020484928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007088815,0.000074169846,0.00019714108,0.000008448048,0.000025989215,0.000013800457,0.00006883619,0.000011499747,0.00031989734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016570923,0.000057178477,0.000057300633,0.00005190502,0.000036275313,0.000077925884,0.000012409252,0.000016703218,0.00007258634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011309564,0.000111935464,0.0000016238035,0.00077745406,0.0000034856666,5.2853835e-7,0.000056855544,0.0008955933,0.9894605,0.0069116177,0.000030035435,0.0016372685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001804473,0.00051180745,0.00043011733,0.0025426531,0.00023502426,8.8283207e-7,0.000021326427,0.10570009,0.8742345,0.007459671,0.006467138,0.0005923116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012370475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014165809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.115226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015011037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000095852665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35026518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967842342","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.031603","title":"Quantized liquid density-functional theory for hydrogen adsorption in nanoporous materials","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Density functional theory; Physics; Quantum; Grand potential; Boltzmann constant; Classical fluids; Nanoporous; Local-density approximation; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01403967882382405,"score_gpt":0.2654565615703427,"score_spread":0.25141688274651863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967842342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935259,0.0029140941,0.0024761308,0.00007732964,0.00013116583,0.00039591957,0.000013698859,0.00011632584,0.00034944055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977359,0.001607941,0.000056499906,0.00026915004,0.00018838988,0.00004736205,0.000065094195,0.000018488681,0.000011130416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993581,0.000049211765,0.0002003318,0.0001311442,0.00008733762,0.0001738302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969745,0.00007401396,0.000028866601,0.00014171538,0.000018034209,0.00003990408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022261926,0.00012631725,0.00032807986,0.000024449368,0.0000122283345,0.000008397002,0.00007111405,0.00002776668,0.000031149175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051960105,0.00011339858,0.00009996668,0.000093256924,0.00001080529,0.000092908616,0.000007914071,0.00005655891,0.000053099015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011657245,0.00007883201,7.7659274e-7,0.0003279549,0.000016595866,0.0000016451381,0.000017584078,0.000189213,0.9501294,0.045621373,0.000057985773,0.0034420732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002646131,0.00064018293,0.0012419738,0.002860491,0.00027719565,0.000023689678,0.000004602096,0.048012413,0.49917096,0.4393831,0.0046681864,0.0010710777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.99348e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010451967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45095843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041249485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000974245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46242598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967939301","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.041912","title":"Dynamics of driven recurrent networks of ON and OFF cells","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Neural dynamics and brain function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Stimulus (psychology); Excitatory postsynaptic potential; Physics; Amplitude; Inhibitory postsynaptic potential; Hopf bifurcation; Bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Neuroscience; Statistical physics; Biological system; Mathematics; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Biology; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Psychology","score_opus":0.020448012849867348,"score_gpt":0.28984096635607653,"score_spread":0.2693929535062092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967939301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921165,0.002697701,0.00030972259,0.0019271411,0.00022759048,0.00050507544,0.000023651342,0.000021111206,0.0021715006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98033607,0.01883826,0.000012834979,0.00075195875,0.00003273817,0.0000016444508,0.0000022071479,0.0000037102623,0.000020565389],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994067,0.000052179923,0.00016020601,0.00016293317,0.0001307788,0.000087223925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954873,0.00013709455,0.00012251928,0.00013760266,0.000018039887,0.000035998666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005124458,0.000073966265,0.00024474846,0.000013933141,0.000015609983,0.0000033622273,0.000071664464,0.000011628302,0.0000034669458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087783395,0.000054907905,0.00007555537,0.00014917318,0.00004374128,0.000031788735,0.000019772111,0.00009131072,0.0000029729815],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003387038,0.00048475774,0.000019585781,0.0005116203,0.0000026878467,0.0000018366072,0.000013428654,0.0004170904,0.19163895,0.08575083,0.00032079668,0.7208045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043088075,0.002955546,0.004175504,0.0041714935,0.000101153964,0.000004158076,0.0000021772955,0.91609764,0.047879938,0.021009209,0.0028077143,0.00036460036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.415073e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.9757426e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9156805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009402086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000417844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22390793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968111431","doi":"10.1103/physreve.82.021605","title":"Phase-field-crystal dynamics for binary systems: Derivation from dynamical density functional theory, amplitude equation formalism, and applications to alloy heterostructures","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"","keywords":"Heterojunction; Amplitude; Binary number; Atomic units; Density functional theory; Physics; Crystal (programming language); Formalism (music); Materials science; Statistical physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.026171194191332518,"score_gpt":0.3120454457942378,"score_spread":0.2858742516029053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968111431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.676875,0.00025647331,0.3207908,0.00039368376,0.00019396112,0.0011821806,0.00019046152,0.000065909546,0.000051532246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99606246,0.000050267583,0.0011635326,0.0009025774,0.0004108632,0.00085296086,0.00052657886,0.000017405393,0.000013365563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879384,0.000073940144,0.00031885412,0.00038366622,0.00023147343,0.00019824486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880147,0.00042651946,0.0001458145,0.00031890254,0.00015233997,0.00015494648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029769246,0.00016540028,0.0002804641,0.000032083604,0.00019462677,0.000104652376,0.00016720961,0.000052714484,0.000051830888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022018029,0.00014185443,0.000077048644,0.00012176363,0.00006078322,0.00020520062,0.00007263251,0.00012017498,0.000032387397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007753231,0.00017120235,0.000038087903,0.00029717438,0.000009922763,9.2529866e-8,0.000063949505,0.000023388995,0.7743538,0.22003691,0.0001479658,0.004779965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070502586,0.0022842993,0.022413658,0.0014671425,0.0010909323,0.000050275412,0.0006112011,0.24505855,0.067223124,0.5993968,0.050060336,0.003293382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023085262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018758006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7071307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004748805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002759884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5784656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968340155","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.011103","title":"Steady-state properties of a totally asymmetric exclusion process with periodic structure","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","keywords":"Process (computing); Statistical physics; State (computer science); Steady state (chemistry); Mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Chemistry; Algorithm","score_opus":0.03119389333326026,"score_gpt":0.3185191070888376,"score_spread":0.28732521375557735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968340155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7642017,0.05167593,0.17262632,0.0016168916,0.00010630615,0.0037464001,0.00018560862,0.0002711263,0.0055696997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99378264,0.0006244176,0.0051916353,0.00019952786,0.00007619748,0.00004159099,0.0000022482127,0.000027814873,0.000053939173],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865586,0.000032219046,0.00033332317,0.00024478117,0.0005016703,0.000232133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990475,0.00014413244,0.00020374525,0.00024346278,0.00026221285,0.00009893781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010283347,0.00020678887,0.00060033676,0.00003744601,0.0000566254,0.000016332375,0.00020404987,0.000023117016,0.00004071372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009935453,0.00011916882,0.00007163481,0.00047998677,0.00006405165,0.00010110547,0.000059859085,0.00016871541,0.000015159096],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031372413,0.0016754728,0.000008234662,0.08107892,0.00019304831,0.00001645809,0.003576044,0.00007167998,0.00910406,0.45798862,0.00052551914,0.44544822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018791718,0.0022767843,0.0000726468,0.029918432,0.0011562555,0.00010337155,0.0002287145,0.032519035,0.032868594,0.89551204,0.0020074695,0.0014574679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020569623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005195501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44399074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026632908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000946119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48595634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968342510","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.041704","title":"Molecular dynamics simulations of the liquid-crystal phases of 2-(4-butyloxyphenyl)-5-octyloxypyrimidine and 5-(4-butyloxyphenyl)-2-octyloxypyrimidine","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Molecular dynamics; Ring (chemistry); Intermolecular force; Liquid crystal; Materials science; Crystallography; Chemical physics; Perpendicular; Crystal (programming language); Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Molecule; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Geometry; Computer science","score_opus":0.0158899225614091,"score_gpt":0.33016091593681146,"score_spread":0.3142709933754024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968342510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926569,0.0027334727,0.00077284704,0.00073723815,0.00022341836,0.0011588618,0.0004946931,0.000048668913,0.0011739312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978392,0.000675568,0.00084500003,0.0002753054,0.00010997817,0.000059985738,0.00003881991,0.000052231902,0.000103889186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99638605,0.000252054,0.0009143658,0.0006141895,0.0012075452,0.00062579504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967666,0.000560425,0.0005924463,0.0012576195,0.0005258618,0.00029699146],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006344764,0.00041490333,0.0009499101,0.000082190345,0.00016996337,0.000038652666,0.0009744146,0.00007421291,0.0005027462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023908513,0.00029422552,0.00033134752,0.0006477641,0.0009337119,0.00034062512,0.0007982237,0.00045445978,0.0000140039765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008321769,0.0005148067,0.00009483602,0.0012711146,0.000032234246,0.0000029870494,0.000067063935,0.0002819571,0.9843837,0.012365542,0.000058141126,0.000844391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001024658,0.00066017563,0.0002668468,0.0014284782,0.00028144018,0.000011638825,0.0000337389,0.012100653,0.97506356,0.005675604,0.00293449,0.0005187212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008416406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000062729836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011818696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000826235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002469176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968445278","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.061911","title":"Disordered, stretched, and semiflexible biopolymers in two dimensions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cellular Mechanics and Interactions","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Biopolymer; Curvature; Elasticity (physics); Persistence length; Sequence (biology); Physics; Function (biology); Statistical physics; Polymer; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Biology; Evolutionary biology","score_opus":0.009969032381214282,"score_gpt":0.32754608598205504,"score_spread":0.31757705360084076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968445278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9428789,0.053142294,0.00013350388,0.0015061672,0.00004586631,0.00020058939,0.0000072495563,0.00000783753,0.00207761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.972363,0.026335124,0.000059165555,0.0010361074,0.000059747348,0.000009023957,0.00003943003,0.000006263363,0.00009212558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994805,0.000025040561,0.00010983271,0.00020265229,0.00005267406,0.00012928837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997068,0.0000073412525,0.000030406942,0.00018060062,0.0000154872,0.000059347007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048046633,0.0000919192,0.00014213039,0.000015679618,0.000027356027,0.000009418914,0.000054812135,0.000015204385,0.000019231087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031679265,0.000079622056,0.00006864289,0.00009228242,0.000015842954,0.0000034471225,0.000037469872,0.00007552832,0.000010880223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010095018,0.00022286046,0.00012014688,0.000051077594,0.000009781174,0.0000019183135,0.000017212971,0.0000025619681,0.97006047,0.0060086325,0.0010923308,0.022402892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026413577,0.0014457777,0.0016450001,0.0019214213,0.00021119296,0.000055154575,0.00016093219,0.0046349717,0.58938,0.0238263,0.3726619,0.0014159633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021938016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011164645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38068044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005052159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000138869655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32468933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968464900","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.056121","title":"Multiple epidemic waves in delayed susceptible-infected-recovered models on complex networks","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Uncorrelated; Transmission (telecommunications); Amplitude; Lag; Physics; Epidemic model; Complex network; Transmission rate; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Computer science; Statistics; Telecommunications; Optics; Combinatorics; Medicine; Population; Computer network","score_opus":0.06406122547619987,"score_gpt":0.320097406510983,"score_spread":0.25603618103478315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968464900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50875235,0.009491294,0.30095735,0.0004903883,0.00026643212,0.00553819,0.00019322241,0.0010624891,0.17324826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99680567,0.00099145,0.001064712,0.00042696568,0.00031222616,0.00015485779,0.0001763539,0.000040394803,0.000027354785],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801344,0.00025760534,0.00055279693,0.000486994,0.00019142541,0.00049772067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860424,0.00034398623,0.0002301128,0.0006168631,0.00006737974,0.0001374489],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002781903,0.00034865225,0.0009196142,0.00007762329,0.00006676725,0.000017651939,0.00036945712,0.000033106513,0.0006086657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002230547,0.0003022571,0.00047273285,0.00058102026,0.000058266472,0.00016737392,0.00013094558,0.0004025291,0.000109275956],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033752085,0.006590771,0.08207341,0.0006555425,0.0010661685,0.000018465875,0.00069483515,0.02727527,0.0026620403,0.4375368,0.042204287,0.39888486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005669721,0.00024787014,0.0043042665,0.0014210106,0.0001958997,4.687716e-7,0.000011069173,0.85095036,0.00023694297,0.1390082,0.0023745315,0.00068242423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077887013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007509106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8236751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054368644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021077265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968485800","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.021920","title":"Dynamic photophysical processes in laser-irradiated human cortical skull bone measured by means of modulated diffuse luminescence","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Intersystem crossing; Chromophore; Luminescence; Excited state; Relaxation (psychology); Attenuation coefficient; Excitation; Molecular physics; Materials science; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Photochemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013202409755787516,"score_gpt":0.33479339204081365,"score_spread":0.32159098228502614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968485800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925547,0.0039221323,0.00011729066,0.0017347481,0.000010829642,0.00077746855,0.0000115605335,0.00021531996,0.00065590907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99581933,0.0026344794,0.00054064015,0.00078975107,0.000027502078,0.000036412854,0.00006375293,0.00002544577,0.00006269099],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807525,0.000091649796,0.00055295264,0.00042527288,0.00046566688,0.00038922834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895436,0.000086764914,0.000120066245,0.00041449402,0.00019956134,0.00022474962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014596156,0.00027785124,0.0011395013,0.00006126486,0.00003569393,0.00001157574,0.00015625454,0.00005853209,0.000018825203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073398824,0.00021974847,0.00017430614,0.0007845024,0.0002005761,0.0000978682,0.000022812148,0.00047611407,0.000014726336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008788066,0.005605205,0.0003705641,0.0020382954,0.000024667934,0.00004322444,0.000060249455,5.676317e-7,0.98803663,0.0003486058,0.00072846445,0.0026556544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008306101,0.0069887345,0.10484115,0.037269916,0.0018586252,0.00009052466,0.000025478681,0.05089137,0.77437484,0.0116437385,0.0015352643,0.0021742713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029600391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000416231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2136618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008476667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006829259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89610827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968563760","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.011707","title":"First-order Landau–de Gennes model for layer thinning in presmectic free-standing films","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Isotropy; Materials science; Landau theory; Phase transition; Phase (matter); Free surface; Work (physics); Surface (topology); Phase boundary; Boundary (topology); Thermodynamics; Physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.061543691112120956,"score_gpt":0.3811003256280029,"score_spread":0.31955663451588195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968563760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7699066,0.015181814,0.20642275,0.0036752957,0.00017634899,0.0031242415,0.00014664416,0.00018020863,0.0011860941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96681595,0.0027346744,0.028679954,0.0008218753,0.00009411107,0.0006092924,0.0000075870985,0.00003781502,0.0001987698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985266,0.000041525793,0.0002342587,0.000315003,0.00035163647,0.0005310006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922967,0.00018279375,0.000069765294,0.00032517005,0.00007538334,0.00011721305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005578779,0.00014428124,0.00031584213,0.00003110059,0.000097973745,0.000046384197,0.0003733867,0.000020851643,0.00007160696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015666818,0.00011476208,0.00008103806,0.00020376126,0.00004373892,0.00035323342,0.00018647008,0.00012671901,0.000051052517],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024130018,0.0009429344,0.0002201157,0.01071024,0.000034500095,0.0000324786,0.0019802768,0.19561693,0.75562936,0.030527815,0.0029976321,0.0010664094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036426925,0.00042584856,0.00011652218,0.010524193,0.000075415155,0.000005993721,0.000048303467,0.6152143,0.05519303,0.30624768,0.0077164522,0.0007896013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004737851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056050227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70043635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017541902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112511276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46798617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968605859","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.026307","title":"Experiments on the morphology of icicles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Climb; Ripple; Materials science; Latent heat; Mechanics; Instability; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Physics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.07219843567612766,"score_gpt":0.3202178405898073,"score_spread":0.24801940491367963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968605859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92244977,0.038854044,0.00083986705,0.00064234884,0.0007360266,0.0009161895,0.000020829531,0.0011684461,0.034372453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861131,0.013396121,0.00012344678,0.00018194968,0.000056458226,0.000091793794,0.0000032559585,0.000023454078,0.000010419629],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993759,0.000034186505,0.00018775488,0.00015654092,0.00010604593,0.0001395726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910414,0.00010590139,0.00006718633,0.000687607,0.000019427229,0.000015748268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009505871,0.0001806698,0.00048293496,0.000025612382,0.000014959299,0.0000037126463,0.00040764114,0.00007077888,0.000023302828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010997262,0.00011013556,0.00016008152,0.000061347426,0.000079427125,0.0000077903205,0.00023732045,0.00043657178,0.00011683636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034042023,0.0010739483,0.0001641604,0.03439327,0.0011384938,0.000044552147,0.0023543218,0.0037398506,0.032775424,0.3786966,0.12217751,0.42340782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000100591074,0.00013233277,0.0003445029,0.013807289,0.00018067546,0.000003195124,0.000027230537,0.0012871681,0.87874335,0.10134911,0.0035146642,0.0005098801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018319648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.638764e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84596795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017824854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064288747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44911978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968670192","doi":"10.1103/physreve.82.031910","title":"Stochastic fire-diffuse-fire model with realistic cluster dynamics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Ecosystem dynamics and resilience","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Statistical physics; Cluster (spacecraft); Dynamics (music); Stochastic modelling; Computer science; Physics; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.0061801148401023475,"score_gpt":0.24602312900996354,"score_spread":0.2398430141698612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968670192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9705872,0.00031108185,0.017147802,0.0015116921,0.00011757696,0.0008218638,0.00004165166,0.00006474292,0.009396416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979436,0.00024232571,0.000666614,0.00057218986,0.00005002219,0.000051739655,0.0000133790145,0.000024872465,0.00043528702],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986219,0.000035966008,0.00023676001,0.00040453533,0.00040345802,0.00029737072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990121,0.00008606768,0.00012572519,0.0005821246,0.000013715427,0.00018023627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019313536,0.00020013755,0.0003517822,0.000005809579,0.000104874576,0.000027359341,0.00039065245,0.000034968314,0.0001302683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008852041,0.0001267806,0.000098975426,0.00018798598,0.00017823219,0.00011644304,0.00016414218,0.00029822593,0.000549322],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013408506,0.004425123,0.0070433803,0.005908556,0.00012961526,0.00008252812,0.0009214357,0.6837971,0.0067291358,0.099825695,0.0121606,0.17884274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013291347,0.000043721593,0.0006585846,0.00032928132,0.00004468639,0.000012785878,0.0000027220938,0.99633545,0.0000017705325,0.0020696395,0.00016863653,0.00019979487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013637784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083767046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31253836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007629571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016302321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7060606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968840857","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.061912","title":"Phase response curves in the characterization of epileptiform activity","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Neural dynamics and brain function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mental Health Research Canada; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Neocortex; Phase response curve; Neuroscience; Thalamus; Phase response; Phase (matter); Characterization (materials science); Focus (optics); Stability (learning theory); Phase locking; Biological system; Statistical physics; Physics; Computer science; Psychology; Biology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0477247082053254,"score_gpt":0.36444260610632384,"score_spread":0.31671789790099847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968840857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99696106,0.00012833496,0.00019461843,0.002050832,0.000049524675,0.0003477463,0.000010973928,0.000008894533,0.00024800998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99267006,0.003991692,0.0000013762963,0.0032583028,0.0000376609,0.000011401597,0.00000400512,0.000004179148,0.00002131948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991522,0.00024452675,0.00015500683,0.00014032028,0.00019588963,0.00011208068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990972,0.00057964044,0.000115551484,0.00017227152,0.000014335309,0.000020957767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090330443,0.00006497003,0.00016247621,0.000023341043,0.000027696738,0.0000056349354,0.00011501552,0.000008917579,0.000009039017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008640334,0.000039895785,0.00006787654,0.00037102742,0.00004115079,0.00014285035,0.0000187567,0.000107666965,0.000014224873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013481552,0.0004373511,0.000010551409,0.0002795536,3.1789187e-7,0.0000026907653,0.000022939743,5.8828014e-8,0.94658816,0.00079827657,0.000023079376,0.051702224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010428661,0.0011521695,0.10157088,0.0035528447,0.00004505353,0.000015426749,0.0000052997116,0.0029338847,0.8676336,0.0014628288,0.020277865,0.00030732382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023212117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013121754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10156033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012894381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009952827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16269028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969074160","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.056406","title":"Theoretical study of laser-excited Mach cones in dusty plasmas","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Dust and Plasma Wave Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Mach number; Supersonic speed; Mach wave; Physics; Laser; Plasma; Mechanics; Transverse plane; Perpendicular; Mach reflection; Optics; Geometry","score_opus":0.013414037274528395,"score_gpt":0.2928174578961419,"score_spread":0.2794034206216135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969074160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792663,0.00026533284,0.000040292824,0.00021336493,0.000042327767,0.00053196546,0.000017938233,0.000012964485,0.019609535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999599,0.000056796154,0.000025480927,0.00007802686,0.00013339132,0.000052775253,0.000019171033,0.000013901361,0.000021457796],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989326,0.00009190314,0.00032096682,0.00023129642,0.00019816648,0.00022507185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994002,0.00012782418,0.0000916334,0.00025494985,0.000041583557,0.0000838391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014886154,0.0001719574,0.00052909617,0.000032186686,0.000025704969,0.000010097731,0.00017458908,0.00001368076,0.00049894984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019357189,0.0001332846,0.000116549796,0.00032806874,0.00008978022,0.000065523105,0.00006322274,0.000212093,0.00012321844],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041895808,0.0058646053,0.024509571,0.00036504166,0.000098691155,0.0000067193546,0.00070868636,0.00021240118,0.00016107377,0.95904785,0.00010023564,0.008883243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01086354,0.0017895552,0.04270349,0.003496541,0.0005533793,0.0000021268404,0.0015100696,0.0015396954,0.005212637,0.92699975,0.0038727433,0.0014564954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008994378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054206985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03204811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016816291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032028194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5463151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969236385","doi":"10.1103/physreve.82.021911","title":"Minimal genetic device with multiple tunable functions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; New England Biolabs Foundation","keywords":"Computer science; Mathematics; Topology (electrical circuits); Combinatorics","score_opus":0.008218223985857842,"score_gpt":0.25373597461569974,"score_spread":0.2455177506298419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969236385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98996854,0.008001117,0.00052009686,0.00017675833,0.000050821116,0.00019748509,0.000005222789,0.000014782074,0.0010651848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958568,0.0010682172,0.0013462552,0.00045094473,0.0005352929,0.00006556009,0.000054003405,0.00002385794,0.0005990216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914515,0.000037789498,0.00013520903,0.00033090395,0.00013349425,0.00021744923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991928,0.000015511607,0.00006460449,0.00051356957,0.00009286627,0.00012067381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007022119,0.00015069378,0.0002229241,0.000012991285,0.00007205572,0.0000119447595,0.0001571115,0.00003830272,0.000061466984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006243082,0.000115045084,0.00015633163,0.00018687866,0.000067929905,0.0000026395824,0.000060677117,0.00011992143,0.00012972967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003242797,0.00028244377,0.01666942,0.00034900758,0.00022471687,0.000004426006,0.000008657792,0.0002594809,0.95413923,0.000065828914,0.008706332,0.01925804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055672135,0.00038256825,0.033956166,0.00019505413,0.00071285997,0.000043844404,0.000010484585,0.0017919607,0.049086213,0.00007854149,0.91256976,0.0006158036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008862352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012488732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.905053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000040745417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051441675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46914023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969249943","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.066317","title":"Effects of rarefaction in microflows between coaxial cylinders","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Knudsen number; Mechanics; Temperature jump; Boundary value problem; Rarefaction (ecology); Physics; Coaxial; Couette flow; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.018776952944131307,"score_gpt":0.3355425284765296,"score_spread":0.3167655755323983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969249943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99567765,0.0021096587,0.0006175299,0.0002623917,0.00003646679,0.00044358103,0.0000021609283,0.000017458586,0.000833113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815506,0.0012332074,0.00036416596,0.00013632812,0.00008074013,0.0000065865656,0.0000028479587,0.000007711982,0.000013374453],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993366,0.00008072133,0.00022516631,0.00011549547,0.00011807871,0.00012396008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931324,0.0003877828,0.000097564945,0.000145012,0.00001980208,0.00003659821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017122278,0.00009542195,0.0004224827,0.000025989992,0.000009433779,0.0000028452391,0.000092187474,0.00002409827,0.000005249843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023838598,0.000077561024,0.0001179388,0.00012637176,0.000019828694,0.00002710743,0.000013398815,0.00011882982,0.00001078613],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006152428,0.002335708,0.0008266606,0.018287072,0.0001018716,0.000019439678,0.0007212805,0.0000060308503,0.09591433,0.38100347,0.001310891,0.4994117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008102386,0.00024135817,0.02057402,0.0038732195,0.0002135005,0.0000010266907,0.0000061417823,0.00019230392,0.011209535,0.9619106,0.00074221287,0.00022582074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040833042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.23032e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58090717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021189382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010590097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31628466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969328800","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.036605","title":"Slanted-pore photonic band-gap materials","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photonic crystal; Materials science; Band gap; Reactive-ion etching; Microfabrication; Lithography; Etching (microfabrication); Semiconductor; Silicon; Nanosphere lithography; Optoelectronics; Fabrication; Lattice constant; Dielectric; Focused ion beam; Optics; Nanotechnology; Diffraction; Ion; Chemistry","score_opus":0.017739313503266112,"score_gpt":0.31789772583903136,"score_spread":0.30015841233576523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969328800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8454039,0.009096963,0.0007722761,0.0040419083,0.00012113941,0.0016607865,0.0004830917,0.00013645196,0.13828345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99718904,0.0008958757,0.000073486895,0.00053104915,0.00066183513,0.00024254574,0.00013043768,0.000017684906,0.0002580142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999138,0.000026877078,0.00023499657,0.00023711087,0.00012634392,0.00023666254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939,0.000036006863,0.00010221228,0.00034824098,0.000031159285,0.00009239066],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000949072,0.00015642864,0.00035169418,0.000010007688,0.0000746366,0.000028392367,0.00018761308,0.000010904313,0.0026327928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039670676,0.00012371212,0.0001550779,0.00012617669,0.000032303775,0.00008677368,0.000039911523,0.0000960973,0.0007865121],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010539525,0.0013801887,0.00017836093,0.00070945785,0.00015404611,0.0000018104571,0.00015619701,0.000013177237,0.5973659,0.28485066,0.03603275,0.07914691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032199116,0.000024243785,0.0001934386,0.00070020807,0.00012793553,0.0000021775536,0.000013312951,0.00018247767,0.22226849,0.016757676,0.7590384,0.00036965057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029858029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010603738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72300565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016712462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033686847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969515745","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.031902","title":"Local site preference rationalizes disentangling by DNA topoisomerases","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cancer therapeutics and mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","keywords":"Knot (papermaking); DNA; Scaling; Topoisomerase; Statistical physics; Physics; Mathematics; Biology; Evolutionary biology; Genetics; Geometry; Materials science","score_opus":0.015197110636061115,"score_gpt":0.29606747776703857,"score_spread":0.28087036713097746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969515745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96536803,0.025613569,0.005739256,0.0012515222,0.00027208682,0.00035830762,0.000100556266,0.000020912708,0.0012757474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98804194,0.009182091,0.00008867843,0.0019080266,0.00026593133,0.000044206598,0.00020608897,0.000011857492,0.0002511617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994487,0.000017900049,0.00010029671,0.00020598897,0.00010425787,0.00012281121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999635,0.000010927701,0.000040895888,0.00020541254,0.000039872953,0.000067881905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000475747,0.00010031466,0.00013162597,0.000004423533,0.000039599323,0.000012733404,0.00010180987,0.000026173351,0.00006065078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002293954,0.00008268701,0.00008961579,0.000041041563,0.00004394411,0.000003017819,0.000043736312,0.000080222395,0.000027222954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007388892,0.000061789186,0.000027122118,0.00006868469,0.000013105038,2.4942548e-7,0.000005676242,5.447161e-7,0.97988266,0.003009224,0.0020112146,0.01491236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013650836,0.00007883877,0.000029941704,0.00007849762,0.00003426452,0.0000020913064,0.000002541552,0.00007814598,0.61066777,0.0017123,0.3870343,0.00014483006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069933403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023690814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3850231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000041111957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027338407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33718786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969605808","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.031302","title":"Edwards entropy and compactivity in a model of granular matter","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Statistical physics; Statistical mechanics; Granular material; Entropy (arrow of time); Canonical ensemble; Maximization; Entropy maximization; Physics; Mathematics; Principle of maximum entropy; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical optimization; Monte Carlo method; Statistics","score_opus":0.039847731625618055,"score_gpt":0.27363727244607683,"score_spread":0.23378954082045877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969605808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99728125,0.0012639125,0.000174986,0.000074049334,0.00002688412,0.00012986867,0.000015932987,0.000005526951,0.0010276004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99818474,0.0011959678,0.0003734107,0.00020862355,0.000010696396,0.000010952066,7.7393514e-7,0.0000048754446,0.000009950254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951154,0.000055583216,0.00013466878,0.00011496208,0.00008211754,0.00010115077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976414,0.000009773042,0.00004932482,0.00012900127,0.000016648926,0.000031079322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015431942,0.000069563794,0.00028516186,0.000010411632,0.000010552003,0.00000697605,0.000079701786,0.000009330445,0.0002166011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011490841,0.000047415484,0.00003254463,0.00003220832,0.000060199596,0.00007864102,0.00005279123,0.00003151733,0.000047378577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053965192,0.00020015269,0.0016425335,0.0023527811,0.0000024736248,0.0000010084727,0.00043185794,0.00000952102,0.982213,0.012149661,0.000072599294,0.0008704404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011718676,0.00050560635,0.057792805,0.006028394,0.00019308674,0.000008225268,0.000013498111,0.14811628,0.5707473,0.21329714,0.0010211715,0.0011046124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002815297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006357149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4114657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005416287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008482563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.237163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969834432","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.026701","title":"Parallelization of the Wolff single-cluster algorithm","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Cluster (spacecraft); Computer science; Algorithm; Parallel computing; Operating system","score_opus":0.00753397711765428,"score_gpt":0.25753448534826806,"score_spread":0.25000050823061376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969834432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6572987,0.0010901607,0.223756,0.008242881,0.0013612224,0.0019483878,0.00014133094,0.000100362595,0.10606097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985442,0.0000066605294,0.0005564557,0.0003563683,0.0004308246,0.000014369798,0.000012177916,0.000007696301,0.00007125753],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999468,0.000035810615,0.00014064103,0.000106232954,0.00015644626,0.00009286922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953085,0.00008763954,0.00008447994,0.00018948656,0.00007166697,0.000035855748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046922974,0.000082273546,0.00016250061,0.00000402532,0.00003743896,0.000008211053,0.0001662387,0.000007937917,0.00016501684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012404793,0.000049237464,0.00016987413,0.00014031547,0.00009143373,0.0000474371,0.00006328372,0.00013985139,0.000054594057],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011712378,0.0002656672,0.00015823652,0.000062500636,0.0000151787635,2.248852e-8,0.00002391524,0.000022917398,0.002414246,0.8257063,0.00044168526,0.17088817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016649615,0.00002309292,0.0009842323,0.00024441947,0.000065762964,2.5774986e-7,0.0000037126297,0.00439926,0.005189455,0.9797534,0.009038234,0.00013167261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003821851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.16835736e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3412455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002282159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016442336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20078455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970031947","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.033304","title":"Valence-bond quantum Monte Carlo algorithms defined on trees","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Monte Carlo algorithm; Monte Carlo method; Algorithm; Monte Carlo tree search; Tree (set theory); Computer science; Quantum Monte Carlo; Hybrid Monte Carlo; Operator (biology); Mathematics; Statistical physics; Theoretical computer science; Physics; Combinatorics; Markov chain Monte Carlo; Statistics","score_opus":0.012728911143237672,"score_gpt":0.27658387159454917,"score_spread":0.2638549604513115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970031947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6923242,0.008350359,0.072170295,0.009249435,0.0012687618,0.0022657253,0.0004151924,0.0005156605,0.21344037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998041,0.00006839767,0.00020552136,0.00068315025,0.00081579725,0.000049183127,0.000023751938,0.000018905048,0.000094342635],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892145,0.00007711815,0.00019909856,0.00029184815,0.0002712522,0.00023924546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991314,0.00033442647,0.000080860445,0.00026406112,0.00006124225,0.000128043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009437702,0.00020551206,0.00039244906,0.000012632045,0.000075705066,0.000024349938,0.00020347562,0.0000113203105,0.00008919271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002437794,0.0001521958,0.00028074888,0.00015584253,0.00007772349,0.00006584549,0.000048643826,0.00017061485,0.0006687424],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042534793,0.00023174062,0.00005881194,0.00006409774,0.00002162128,2.3809605e-7,0.000017994113,0.000117186595,0.000040255298,0.8834617,0.0010287738,0.114953324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028560864,0.00018942096,0.00097020966,0.0006378687,0.00008577666,1.8228307e-7,0.000006760005,0.023844438,0.00028959554,0.9580874,0.015302179,0.0003005591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020233567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.457776e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30571675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010279533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017698914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85955536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970091364","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.051703","title":"Molecular self-organization in cylindrical nanocavities","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Phase transition; Materials science; Isotropy; Wetting; Surface (topology); Condensed matter physics; Phase (matter); Wetting transition; Chemical physics; Order (exchange); Optics; Physics; Composite material; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.004543422943380602,"score_gpt":0.2563904777128321,"score_spread":0.25184705476945146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970091364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9704322,0.0018668215,0.0017398215,0.00061873515,0.000017133028,0.00039525336,0.000014877779,0.000055254535,0.024859868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993279,0.00010256761,0.00015042112,0.0001301791,0.000118183445,0.000064887165,0.00007115258,0.000012059239,0.000022639657],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994392,0.000021691167,0.00015798972,0.00015174504,0.00009517374,0.00013421412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997048,0.000023583043,0.000046142504,0.00015560146,0.000041442338,0.00002845541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003736519,0.00008970842,0.00018252931,0.0000124459575,0.00003152638,0.00001479379,0.0000893997,0.000008504498,0.00008790535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000041282433,0.000080145546,0.000057192134,0.00041733784,0.000015122388,0.00004817671,0.000028273835,0.00007712387,0.000077160825],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.8421854e-7,0.0015234551,0.0091276355,0.00027343706,0.000020548257,0.0000026285838,0.000064577674,0.00010282472,0.035371765,0.9436012,0.001494459,0.008416601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021409069,0.00010956675,0.06660169,0.0024291526,0.00046152883,0.0000053069552,0.00011588879,0.005721461,0.19787951,0.5623763,0.15995565,0.0022030221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012635815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012246624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38122487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018131163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028849183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32682407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970206435","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.011507","title":"Systematic characterization of thermodynamic and dynamical phase behavior in systems with short-ranged attraction","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Metastability; Statistical physics; Monte Carlo method; Attraction; Cluster (spacecraft); Characterization (materials science); Phase (matter); Zernike polynomials; Canonical ensemble; Physics; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Mathematics; Optics; Statistics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011956887544199631,"score_gpt":0.28223112864245503,"score_spread":0.2702742410982554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970206435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98840433,0.0020461427,0.008008799,0.0000034770057,0.00006223514,0.0012508724,0.000014274264,0.000059309998,0.00015053136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987165,0.0010299669,0.000011632955,0.0000050689964,0.000030912932,0.0001279714,0.00004667268,0.000029235072,0.0000020436523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991175,0.00004629571,0.0003861174,0.00013148357,0.00015886732,0.00015974206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996054,0.00007112723,0.00006768509,0.00017131759,0.000025706253,0.00005874832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023220267,0.00014984333,0.0005317942,0.000058662372,0.000010808775,0.0000099772515,0.000063914216,0.000033327564,0.0000015757146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000122376805,0.00011602058,0.00004710749,0.00020729225,0.000028188773,0.00015335769,0.000008040802,0.00012022763,0.0000023555338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003778171,0.00036842932,0.00036428336,0.04853795,0.000051214603,0.000019265946,0.00007140968,0.000070093105,0.94633543,0.0007205586,1.2971806e-7,0.0034234624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010144437,0.00023919954,0.026452893,0.032830607,0.00050595985,0.000063256375,0.000022196016,0.9369353,0.001457755,0.00004493581,0.000007029313,0.00042639725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049499286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011668826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9448777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006560009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059724994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4731182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970259021","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.026603","title":"Transverse stability of solitary waves propagating in coupled nonlinear dispersive transmission lines","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Transverse plane; Nonlinear system; Physics; Perturbation (astronomy); Mathematical analysis; Soliton; Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Stability (learning theory); Limit (mathematics); Classical mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02521910709246928,"score_gpt":0.29467273871424254,"score_spread":0.26945363162177327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970259021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947607,0.002613392,0.0002855947,0.00013360038,0.000032898686,0.00083696976,0.000052766503,0.000014964592,0.0012691302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980378,0.0006026727,0.0008915111,0.000022933336,0.0003476277,0.000025899248,0.00004723324,0.000015072615,0.000009251248],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986636,0.00012515119,0.0004883859,0.00026955613,0.00023324533,0.00022005464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928975,0.00014379846,0.00013315755,0.00026468752,0.000081239166,0.000087345834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019272864,0.00018150572,0.0006465003,0.000021560425,0.000042386575,0.0000024495341,0.00014948043,0.000017902028,0.0002024171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023262679,0.00014049064,0.0002853894,0.0002452059,0.00010659319,0.00010576062,0.000014798418,0.00018496881,0.000015565014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004571602,0.013531841,0.24019764,0.034141522,0.00060947565,0.00007395922,0.018575259,0.00048273083,0.33881268,0.0025871743,0.00025560474,0.35027495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00852588,0.0010183168,0.03061932,0.030504916,0.00069604756,0.000019972218,0.0026294594,0.54199785,0.36556488,0.004220335,0.0112638865,0.0029391332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047516817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066554094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5415151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018798863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011015455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57290417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970477876","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.026110","title":"Using Green’s function molecular dynamics to rationalize the success of asperity models when describing the contact between self-affine surfaces","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Asperity (geotechnical engineering); Cluster (spacecraft); Power law; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Function (biology); Molecular dynamics; Contact mechanics; Surface (topology); Contact area; Length scale; Fourier transform; Materials science; Physics; Square (algebra); Affine transformation; Statistical physics; Geometry; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Composite material","score_opus":0.08244431411854636,"score_gpt":0.28797658956732236,"score_spread":0.205532275448776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970477876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86293525,0.003546319,0.13164604,0.00053928833,0.00013364984,0.00044796467,0.000022452901,0.000103508886,0.00062552316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979657,0.0012382567,0.00048113673,0.00012191404,0.00011225327,0.00002298251,0.000014313489,0.000023278773,0.000020170257],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990166,0.000109632085,0.00029812352,0.00014759504,0.00027010124,0.00015798042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992203,0.00022762481,0.00006840087,0.00027828664,0.0001503815,0.000055005134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017903755,0.00015943413,0.00030256744,0.000022098136,0.00022962868,0.000017691784,0.00018853172,0.000026314656,0.000024077777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038827504,0.00010208962,0.00015837306,0.00024646992,0.000027406439,0.00028590354,0.00003303575,0.00018131503,0.000012363057],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030304562,0.00027553207,0.013282154,0.0013682566,0.0008097568,0.000005351867,0.0039941506,0.933953,0.019388678,0.020072673,0.0015020566,0.005318082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013499253,0.000055400724,0.006117416,0.00053755933,0.00043336177,0.000010291058,0.00009143139,0.98490345,0.0015627672,0.0031156251,0.002742947,0.00029477818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046575873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000887826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13503043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020255017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003970649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4163094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970535217","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.041112","title":"Phase retrieval from speckle patterns of ordering systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Fourier transform; Decorrelation; Phase retrieval; Phase (matter); Statistical physics; Scaling; Convergence (economics); Phase correlation; Scattering; Speckle pattern; Algorithm; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Short-time Fourier transform; Fourier analysis; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.02023752668044683,"score_gpt":0.35138320584973126,"score_spread":0.33114567916928445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970535217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79532486,0.009848553,0.1875947,0.00045711856,0.00015310368,0.0010217992,0.00021652007,0.0002492509,0.0051341094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816483,0.00036779194,0.0008608898,0.00008604915,0.0004339466,0.000008513169,0.000039713465,0.000013397337,0.000024856663],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991666,0.00003521655,0.00026098502,0.00020657282,0.00016589461,0.00016473021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930984,0.000053822787,0.00016722636,0.00035627518,0.000053108444,0.0000597139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006368783,0.00014488114,0.00045523103,0.0000142624285,0.000022643131,0.000013158769,0.00018541349,0.00000827701,0.000064189786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016196987,0.00012542315,0.00014116705,0.0001179301,0.000016877477,0.000119470875,0.000033204335,0.000133742,0.00002544286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009917984,0.0069620414,0.006515502,0.0021447965,0.00028348804,0.000016457547,0.00038085945,0.00007287999,0.25214288,0.15324855,0.0038166605,0.57431674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006089124,0.0019615463,0.0026645618,0.034547195,0.0010542048,0.000002997934,0.0001893486,0.009495811,0.4848621,0.33680823,0.119478695,0.0028462159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060805098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.215701e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5714705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014486272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012907732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5114607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970737625","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.061704","title":"Deuterium nuclear-magnetic-resonance study of a chiral smectic-<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:msup><mml:mi>C</mml:mi><mml:mo>*</mml:mo></mml:msup></mml:math>phase","year":2006,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.021127152085447277,"score_gpt":0.29504423159065607,"score_spread":0.27391707950520877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970737625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874896,0.0075295498,0.00013643842,0.00037092433,0.00078932516,0.00037859494,0.00043017982,0.00014465285,0.0027307682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99071544,0.0046792612,0.0011282963,0.00062897394,0.0013417662,0.00088120485,0.0001481827,0.00031333283,0.00016355186],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99120265,0.0005479166,0.0017661336,0.0016997218,0.0028387075,0.0019448958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99504715,0.0007764975,0.001244387,0.0019445005,0.00027543484,0.0007120218],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012982442,0.000852975,0.00082945015,0.0001423297,0.00079734536,0.0006806448,0.001928552,0.00037848885,0.00070148375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018107875,0.0010286232,0.0010103319,0.0009390407,0.0010790882,0.0012163371,0.0020981561,0.0009881185,0.003155441],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009209384,0.0033111284,0.0000074480454,0.0034143615,0.00020513647,0.0005329507,0.000677605,0.00011698518,0.03486021,0.94938785,0.0011449528,0.00542042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007475059,0.018246641,0.00036228698,0.008922953,0.0024702877,0.0005496694,0.0010541546,0.81423485,0.100649185,0.0040194937,0.039226282,0.0027891244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008699491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014408857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94536835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051662686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056041486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99921644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971076774","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.041135","title":"Algorithms for three-dimensional rigidity analysis and a first-order percolation transition","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Rigidity (electromagnetism); Pebble; Central force; Cluster (spacecraft); Percolation threshold; Statistical physics; Order (exchange); Mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Geology","score_opus":0.01353192519384892,"score_gpt":0.29909032675475633,"score_spread":0.2855584015609074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971076774","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11888094,0.00037244605,0.8792772,0.0006400181,0.000025043226,0.00038222998,0.0000577379,0.000018219942,0.00034615982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99653864,0.000009711784,0.002569824,0.00022853486,0.00040304608,0.000039918166,0.00019479512,0.000008136476,0.0000073832584],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926835,0.00001651421,0.00017727764,0.00021924918,0.00016174061,0.0001568566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932986,0.0003064131,0.000056627385,0.00009127032,0.00013211451,0.00008371919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018354418,0.000120470664,0.0002794736,0.00002578562,0.00011726875,0.000015410766,0.00004717942,0.000012474542,0.000073286166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008005539,0.000098392884,0.0002412265,0.00037295834,0.0000527462,0.00009268108,0.000015169649,0.00007407168,0.000013091992],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006248239,0.00073691795,0.0015372413,0.0003962534,0.0006357323,5.4232845e-7,0.00013058772,0.001492493,0.00024734624,0.7368791,0.0002180479,0.25766322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004108365,0.0000769512,0.015961252,0.0001479202,0.0011346343,2.769557e-7,0.0000062605536,0.2417297,0.00017117134,0.73885685,0.0012428234,0.00026130478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035765413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009442253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8776577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009740011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013208613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40123454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971125085","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.065701","title":"Biased random walks on a lattice: Exact numerical method to study the effect of alternating fields in disordered and asymmetric systems of obstacles","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Ratchet; Statistical physics; Random walk; Lattice (music); Continuous-time random walk; Physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.019995300348388353,"score_gpt":0.3432242403908629,"score_spread":0.32322894004247454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971125085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9707408,0.00088150863,0.026905617,0.000055039025,0.000029616991,0.0011346458,0.0000069393027,0.0000032832743,0.0002425323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996424,0.00004064251,0.0001149787,0.00001673284,0.000060643113,0.000111908914,0.0000027901945,0.000006947325,0.0000030103267],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989391,0.00033355775,0.00028193224,0.00015782485,0.00018742072,0.000100162695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976654,0.0019526535,0.00015036574,0.00017016822,0.000027668548,0.00003374411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045455512,0.000109872446,0.0005125061,0.000043052263,0.00003323145,0.000006188977,0.00010791575,0.000008878746,0.0000022880747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001611782,0.000063423875,0.00008959327,0.00039326338,0.000014960624,0.000019778123,0.000036228714,0.000103682716,0.0000015574872],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047858027,0.0027876121,0.14640929,0.0016873316,0.0004944762,0.0000036837273,0.002896673,0.004003474,0.0007607831,0.010112221,0.000060772178,0.8303051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021998268,0.011623,0.3937557,0.008241354,0.0015368521,0.0000059800213,0.0010033118,0.5531182,0.00374305,0.0033736355,0.00026724525,0.0013333907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005089653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.63834e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8289717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006957757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008109338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25863504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971138596","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.046112","title":"Spiral turbulence developed through the formation of superimposed target waves in an oscillatory reaction-diffusion medium","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Spiral wave; Spiral (railway); Physics; Turbulence; Breakup; RADIUS; Excitable medium; Mechanics; Diffusion; Bifurcation; Core (optical fiber); Optics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02240891580604553,"score_gpt":0.289727783971782,"score_spread":0.26731886816573647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971138596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9680829,0.0010308382,0.02900676,0.0009154635,0.00012435268,0.0003253456,0.0000047303333,0.00003240309,0.00047719167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951022,0.0006658846,0.0036874204,0.00040364874,0.00008315171,0.00001142313,0.00003669007,0.0000045353177,0.0000049974583],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905777,0.000091527276,0.00032187198,0.00014010852,0.00025840756,0.00013032637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942243,0.00004453404,0.00014735856,0.00029529844,0.0000695813,0.00002078303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023681816,0.00009475488,0.00018118435,0.0000234195,0.000053276053,0.000026227197,0.0003558661,0.000019246922,0.0000023451491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019560286,0.000061360755,0.000054710872,0.00029621794,0.000029786337,0.0011243109,0.00007250357,0.00010070809,0.000015125049],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079430945,0.003925479,0.011480528,0.009466195,0.00003818711,0.000020220503,0.02569874,0.002554114,0.32569224,0.36397144,0.0021190168,0.2549544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004955737,0.00018211108,0.06467105,0.0013220422,0.000017310995,0.000011474601,0.00003684565,0.86801034,0.010970423,0.042233605,0.011620926,0.00042826813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009347514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035853493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8654563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003242009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037373607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25022188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971368081","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.031913","title":"Prediction of binding free energy for adsorption of antimicrobial peptide lactoferricin B on a POPC membrane","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"POPC; Membrane; Antimicrobial peptides; Chemistry; Thermodynamic integration; Peptide; Molecular dynamics; Bilayer; Potential of mean force; Lipid bilayer; Chemical physics; Computational chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.024941960815390993,"score_gpt":0.2743570229161877,"score_spread":0.2494150621007967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971368081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986429,0.00037242455,0.00018093047,0.000060082337,0.000096357915,0.00022260186,0.00018497361,0.000005934718,0.00023379354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99460864,0.004353508,0.00012027727,0.00016266665,0.00035847712,0.000021740869,0.00025500974,0.000013641627,0.00010602544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993333,0.00003113946,0.00022262259,0.00018991825,0.00010895002,0.00011403907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994656,0.000016295022,0.00014334002,0.0002652121,0.00007564454,0.000033894084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005521414,0.000111433714,0.00028975218,0.000024555797,0.00002334701,0.0000010847074,0.00011769954,0.000046886256,0.000006248469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008194686,0.00008932074,0.0002182866,0.00008002932,0.00005195326,0.000003811375,0.000030880856,0.000041156563,9.635887e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006832793,0.00012747393,0.00007700677,0.00054658187,0.000020396019,1.8352596e-7,0.000009487391,0.0000045063894,0.99598765,0.00020447646,0.0020962413,0.00085767754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045786248,0.0003659304,0.0003998254,0.00034978896,0.00009189364,0.000006404889,0.0000011475706,0.000010694418,0.99201113,0.000018626664,0.0062124226,0.00007424479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013818201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025200632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041161813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000060971606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030103176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3642394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971439643","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.061701","title":"<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mmultiscripts><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">C</mml:mi><mml:mprescripts/><mml:none/><mml:mn>13</mml:mn></mml:mmultiscripts></mml:math>NMR study of orientational ordering in the chiral-<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>C</mml:mi></mml:math>phase of partially deuterated smectic liquid crystals","year":2005,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Physics","score_opus":0.031850193916151515,"score_gpt":0.30463740324789873,"score_spread":0.2727872093317472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971439643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867486,0.0038993172,0.0012346716,0.00070113124,0.0021378226,0.0005594334,0.0014555067,0.00026393277,0.0029996114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824498,0.0053931046,0.0034745587,0.0014905962,0.0018825661,0.0029790741,0.001486728,0.0006997256,0.0001438299],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.98273957,0.0013844189,0.004406817,0.002870514,0.005147264,0.003451435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.988471,0.0020748742,0.0038393072,0.0037373863,0.0005932699,0.0012841613],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004527773,0.001752153,0.0013530087,0.0005139637,0.0018437512,0.0015763113,0.0038745354,0.0011954607,0.0018562538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004282685,0.0021738517,0.0019733915,0.002122155,0.0019757648,0.0033119083,0.0034941172,0.0024049531,0.0021814222],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030919637,0.0040597823,0.000011352928,0.005074211,0.001299813,0.0011854393,0.004273144,0.003520533,0.054122124,0.9199693,0.0017550698,0.001637269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005452775,0.0060335384,0.00012736816,0.006948268,0.0022770455,0.00073307066,0.0024786294,0.8018025,0.16482666,0.00050351734,0.006666237,0.0021503638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017237216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013342318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9194658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009566677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020401396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971633410","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.021802","title":"Nondriven polymer translocation through a nanopore: Computational evidence that the escape and relaxation processes are coupled","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Relaxation (psychology); Chain (unit); Chromosomal translocation; Polymer; Molecular dynamics; Statistical physics; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Physics; Acceleration; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Biology","score_opus":0.030095948596560396,"score_gpt":0.2774032698390165,"score_spread":0.24730732124245608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971633410","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11239476,0.8524558,0.02256985,0.010704646,0.00011517512,0.0011132451,0.000012835354,0.00028573204,0.0003479843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86497414,0.13420662,0.00009594217,0.00057441235,0.000071335795,0.000044855056,0.000013671522,0.000009749474,0.000009291003],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929416,0.000017905793,0.00017209143,0.0001615108,0.00021881814,0.00013552509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955505,0.00015114693,0.00008171463,0.00010886301,0.00007510303,0.000028096247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007869615,0.00015024882,0.00026288425,0.000012149293,0.0001094644,0.000014969009,0.000089631074,0.000019689594,0.000006799065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042435844,0.00009989845,0.000056197707,0.00029032197,0.000048227197,0.0002718945,0.000004607374,0.00009295881,0.000011513484],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038496015,0.0024727266,0.0075707487,0.08576685,0.0017814845,0.0000903963,0.05387483,0.04058453,0.057794716,0.05568017,0.027002051,0.66699654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062923213,0.0020679873,0.2402015,0.14471897,0.004997038,0.00017565623,0.0014038839,0.18868297,0.14309783,0.21698743,0.04376948,0.00760491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004164363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065693957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75257933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013080912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018179318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40737405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971732518","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.052718","title":"Buckling of a beam extruded into highly viscous fluid","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Micro and Nano Robotics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Buckle; Buckling; Mechanics; Rigidity (electromagnetism); Beam (structure); Physics; Axial symmetry; Bending moment; Flexural rigidity; Bending stiffness; Materials science; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Optics","score_opus":0.009127068557286306,"score_gpt":0.2810302358370682,"score_spread":0.2719031672797819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971732518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85644746,0.019801911,0.088438176,0.0013678629,0.00042422718,0.001190588,0.000029396791,0.0001128267,0.032187544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804777,0.00038255024,0.00079668575,0.00018419942,0.0004695668,0.00001340053,0.000015440144,0.000016046975,0.000074361524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992014,0.000044715878,0.0002587881,0.00018189855,0.0001387847,0.00017439193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933803,0.00009337819,0.0001249521,0.00030710094,0.00006034141,0.00007622615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013427876,0.0001391279,0.00045793309,0.000016228123,0.000039497725,0.000009081643,0.000177144,0.000011938914,0.00009486304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022641803,0.00011093204,0.00021301418,0.0001516187,0.000040767558,0.000052474712,0.000062325424,0.00009906439,0.00015548404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015277807,0.0010067475,0.0009679355,0.002968116,0.00015523643,7.1021907e-7,0.00034419328,0.000119432996,0.40176433,0.3044283,0.00706939,0.2811603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001983347,0.0006353107,0.0008153872,0.00846515,0.0010099413,0.0000016182166,0.000048349742,0.0070753787,0.4805752,0.18932056,0.30845866,0.0016110886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042708787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1944475e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30138928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008162073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002423236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45236772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972062140","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.040902","title":"Signal integration enhances the dynamic range in neuronal systems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Neural dynamics and brain function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; York University","keywords":"Integrator; Bistability; Dynamic range; Leverage (statistics); Statistical physics; Phase transition; Time delay and integration; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Stimulus (psychology); Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Physics; Biological system; Condensed matter physics; Artificial intelligence; Voltage; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics; Optics","score_opus":0.0346051103648521,"score_gpt":0.3107457008676944,"score_spread":0.2761405905028423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972062140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99026626,0.0048315465,0.00051221927,0.0016020632,0.0007011438,0.00067759305,0.000006675285,0.0000371184,0.0013653554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953338,0.0029004642,0.0000018929817,0.0014076405,0.00018340524,0.00007686355,0.000002429576,0.000007585542,0.00008591494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998985,0.000264249,0.00016762027,0.00016584265,0.00021945783,0.00019782044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994092,0.00032982818,0.00007584926,0.00013252646,0.00001179677,0.00004082416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023921154,0.0000982321,0.00017261466,0.000017679424,0.00005800307,0.000028152308,0.00013356221,0.000011057329,0.00001681351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021143316,0.000054387718,0.000075393145,0.00025989983,0.00004575251,0.0002344639,0.000028815053,0.00018147976,0.00013842968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014839596,0.00027090486,0.00015020673,0.00041269307,0.0000019161496,0.0000018494281,0.00010802032,0.000035899906,0.90890795,0.041866984,0.0003623405,0.047866423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013410754,0.0009014159,0.074553795,0.00784861,0.00024798818,0.00013109973,0.00011977722,0.7389928,0.07829914,0.012741259,0.08289543,0.0019276022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010668514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005786116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8306088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028014847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007659681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22178668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972127013","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.052133","title":"Eigenstate thermalization and representative states on subsystems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum many-body systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Government of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Thermalisation; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Disjoint sets; Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry); Physics; Statistical physics; Quantum state; Statistical mechanics; Density matrix; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; State (computer science); Quantum statistical mechanics; Quantum entanglement; Complement (music); Classical mechanics; Theoretical physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.01392796992842847,"score_gpt":0.3116160362755097,"score_spread":0.2976880663470812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972127013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96189684,0.0021264628,0.0049147173,0.00047511386,0.00017233622,0.0010378156,0.00003507433,0.000071399176,0.029270232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998901,0.00025657218,0.00000911711,0.00019295177,0.00036811247,0.00006763765,0.00004294226,0.000019358831,0.0001423056],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989195,0.00026071357,0.00021383283,0.00026499722,0.00017315688,0.00016782859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992748,0.00018287786,0.00015148964,0.00026270625,0.000051959025,0.00007620356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022382342,0.0001495259,0.0003478841,0.00001633401,0.000061386985,0.000035057496,0.00008542455,0.000007527183,0.00004479174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020302761,0.00011091105,0.00007597356,0.00011343339,0.000042278334,0.00009079877,0.000029813502,0.00007796222,0.0002355841],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013032728,0.00020638175,0.009529773,0.0012800964,0.00011226051,9.583199e-7,0.0009991021,0.00008240411,0.0012498936,0.94881284,0.0049874675,0.032725785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033998943,0.0013824526,0.02722845,0.017515521,0.00072672043,0.0000060217026,0.0012136323,0.37164518,0.01561231,0.24015683,0.3180449,0.0030680755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000121430654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.658757e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.708656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008738625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073181686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45228216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972257733","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.036616","title":"Optical limiting and intensity-dependent diffraction from low-contrast nonlinear periodic media: Coupled-mode analysis","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Diffraction; Nonlinear system; Contrast (vision); Limiting; Optics; Intensity (physics); Photonic crystal; Hexagonal lattice; Mode (computer interface); Nonlinear optics; Hexagonal crystal system; Lattice (music); Physics; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010447530041072812,"score_gpt":0.28736783095466867,"score_spread":0.2769203009135959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972257733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98747665,0.0012104022,0.009580347,0.00082323357,0.000027932994,0.0002480638,0.0001514976,0.000029628594,0.0004522279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978284,0.0007639449,0.00043046963,0.00023760578,0.00045266683,0.00006118638,0.00020874992,0.000013022292,0.0000039070483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896336,0.000016138902,0.00026167108,0.00035440916,0.00019355357,0.00021084232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999249,0.00014144306,0.00011333536,0.0002633022,0.00006905135,0.00016386918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000766485,0.00017329455,0.0005465827,0.000025181778,0.00012683672,0.00005702182,0.000103337974,0.00002015914,0.00011721172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027118369,0.00014616449,0.00024946482,0.00024183105,0.00007295443,0.00010147639,0.000068133326,0.0002452128,0.00005492452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018832844,0.01222552,0.025515964,0.0014552757,0.008143099,0.000050139784,0.0043682023,0.0031817895,0.39617813,0.18647702,0.00023484597,0.3619817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011089968,0.0004209591,0.27376938,0.008421735,0.034073453,0.000020074045,0.003025405,0.41189384,0.049437758,0.18834838,0.013286708,0.0062123267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004899236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040673032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40871206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003536093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038400998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59604144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972304429","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.041903","title":"Role of network dynamics in shaping spike timing reliability","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Neural dynamics and brain function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Excitatory postsynaptic potential; Computer science; Neuroscience; Network dynamics; Replicate; Inhibitory postsynaptic potential; Spike (software development); Biological system; Physics; Statistical physics; Psychology; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03601016986497848,"score_gpt":0.30784734397109614,"score_spread":0.2718371741061177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972304429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98889446,0.0021366691,0.00012106061,0.0016148426,0.000093196235,0.00042687944,0.0000057151956,0.00003894385,0.006668216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99624944,0.0021627003,0.00014930942,0.0012432336,0.00014900282,0.0000116076535,0.0000020235354,0.000008809721,0.000023849014],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902856,0.00008937578,0.0002642505,0.00026092216,0.00016432056,0.00019257238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994066,0.0002201661,0.00010358393,0.00021335164,0.000017632863,0.00003867595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023265023,0.000091628615,0.0002762578,0.000015818256,0.00003144782,0.00000716949,0.00012706657,0.000015609121,0.000016465356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050075573,0.000076803684,0.000104388884,0.00035794586,0.00004212656,0.0001227948,0.00006574643,0.00015907692,0.000032335818],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003620943,0.00074664765,0.003199396,0.0017593676,0.0000034210843,0.000003876358,0.00007477862,0.011138096,0.18251784,0.15253563,0.00030808238,0.64767665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013268409,0.00006616418,0.003734163,0.0014201235,0.000017309058,0.0000026063858,0.0000037842813,0.96337587,0.0032456312,0.020942612,0.006867626,0.00019145671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011510425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024259654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9522377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086893524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011421965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31319633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972929242","doi":"10.1103/physreve.82.056326","title":"Structures in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence: Detection and scaling","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica, Universidad de Buenos Aires; Canadian Space Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Magnetohydrodynamic turbulence; Vorticity; Reynolds number; Turbulence; Magnetic Prandtl number; Magnetic field; Scaling; Intermittency; Statistical physics; Dissipative system; Magnetic Reynolds number; Magnetohydrodynamics; Prandtl number; Classical mechanics; Vortex; Mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry; Nusselt number; Convection; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.003768810493319593,"score_gpt":0.25958808301355424,"score_spread":0.2558192725202346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972929242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765223,0.00055955356,0.00033445808,0.00011533462,0.000100761965,0.00014928594,0.000005292508,0.000014041106,0.0010690257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942285,0.00017211238,0.00014817699,0.0000597964,0.00015122526,0.000015888954,0.0000062232752,0.000008983512,0.000014754135],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994685,0.000021559423,0.00010891512,0.00017459701,0.000081918995,0.00014451524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997127,0.00004683403,0.000038844213,0.00013379235,0.00001410476,0.000053708194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074440024,0.00010596863,0.00019385111,0.000023265247,0.00003880985,0.000023079843,0.000068085414,0.000016935872,0.000050006856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001689423,0.000088154324,0.000057640606,0.00012794234,0.000035569392,0.00008010289,0.000030002944,0.00032509532,0.000014651946],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014126238,0.0002189133,0.037090667,0.0008119327,0.00003617585,0.0000033284311,0.0003265059,0.00016157952,0.07533332,0.078580916,0.000041571388,0.807381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010961848,0.000100164034,0.11754109,0.00096369785,0.00019549961,0.00001180425,0.000093405775,0.60150427,0.0040453314,0.26855057,0.004793431,0.0011045609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000104759274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052769414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8062764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000519156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009337718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3594829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973488756","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.011404","title":"Electric-field-induced displacement of a charged spherical colloid embedded in an elastic Brinkman medium","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Debye length; Electrolyte; Materials science; Displacement (psychology); Electric field; Colloid; Particle (ecology); Electrophoresis; Elastic modulus; Charged particle; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Nanotechnology; Ion; Chromatography; Electrode","score_opus":0.019865432016284858,"score_gpt":0.32099118905245166,"score_spread":0.3011257570361668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973488756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940988,0.0009856411,0.00007410473,0.00032739268,0.00003634752,0.00019188873,0.0000029987532,0.000026719761,0.0042561237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965956,0.0025504532,0.00007391252,0.00037952364,0.0001124881,0.00012522184,0.000011325412,0.00001990593,0.00013152802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986375,0.000045606776,0.00041479422,0.0002706822,0.00032177233,0.00030967238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990957,0.00021748683,0.00015138972,0.00031339747,0.00008623431,0.00013578458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071327406,0.00017669763,0.00051275775,0.000025323703,0.000052541578,0.000008894107,0.00020790861,0.000037839858,0.00048589357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023876458,0.0001582761,0.00015236367,0.00034652272,0.000010300743,0.00009929763,0.000034386918,0.00034231108,0.000043552664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047504385,0.0009864371,0.00038632695,0.000457972,0.000026068737,0.000009242386,0.00014202579,0.0000018758218,0.9957481,0.00044522292,0.0006145977,0.0011346447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008359735,0.00071895396,0.0008520376,0.0010994363,0.00011358675,0.000021726304,0.000036145073,0.0038965892,0.98825186,0.00048121586,0.0033018633,0.00039060082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037478912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030176707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074962103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095564654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013160128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6454312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973741516","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.041707","title":"Line tension vector thermodynamics of anisotropic contact lines","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund","keywords":"Anisotropy; Liquid crystal; Surface tension; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Line (geometry); Classical mechanics; Formalism (music); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Optics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03076694026633733,"score_gpt":0.35145222833141415,"score_spread":0.32068528806507685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973741516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990974,0.0056750993,0.0014001683,0.000629023,0.000100071156,0.0005579805,0.00013091785,0.000047624868,0.00048507747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943336,0.0043836343,0.00080252136,0.00026814427,0.000114790375,0.000030220152,0.000021886517,0.0000142047475,0.000030956082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988609,0.000053557076,0.00023621837,0.00021121811,0.00040419397,0.0002339363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992253,0.00009678889,0.00011656643,0.00030965847,0.00015769483,0.00009399698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012906495,0.00011653044,0.0003598403,0.000015010835,0.000031362666,0.0000103403845,0.00023601593,0.000013248589,0.00036495665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006066169,0.00008001207,0.00009552331,0.00015629991,0.00006185391,0.00015023662,0.00011793061,0.00007836796,0.00025818776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018549674,0.00018969257,0.000004583547,0.00062065636,0.0000041280737,0.0000040919326,0.000011767763,0.000030242449,0.9923873,0.0050229607,0.00005119058,0.0016548625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021816515,0.0028122999,0.002345961,0.011921385,0.0001276198,0.0000094535735,0.000015662401,0.0018320351,0.91055214,0.048872102,0.018636689,0.0006930181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025713553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043744562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08183515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065959175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007321143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39960194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974307698","doi":"10.1103/physreve.82.061118","title":"Momentum conserving one-dimensional system with a finite thermal conductivity","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Cape Breton University","keywords":"Physics; Thermal conductivity; Momentum (technical analysis); Harmonic; Current (fluid); Conductivity; Thermal conduction; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.027268470340272726,"score_gpt":0.26493201275381184,"score_spread":0.23766354241353913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974307698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99657863,0.00073658116,0.000013092278,0.0005717571,0.00035220507,0.0004615441,0.000025391388,0.00015274521,0.0011080276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861175,0.000020642978,0.0003812293,0.00053345,0.00028510502,0.00008739936,0.0000035744563,0.000027880806,0.000048957987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984983,0.00020628539,0.00025008628,0.00034517027,0.0003857563,0.00031435903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892426,0.00018289659,0.0001735465,0.00049069634,0.00010383327,0.00012478727],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058123056,0.00020362063,0.0005335837,0.00001189673,0.0001154218,0.00006733995,0.00033039873,0.000028955943,0.0012981651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014733271,0.00012982728,0.00007379026,0.000058137302,0.00018787426,0.00028327646,0.00017987307,0.00018045149,0.0020775404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047963076,0.00011014137,0.000015707577,0.0011855109,0.000010905832,0.000006328968,0.000028578022,0.000016632555,0.99608,0.002151984,0.00008714375,0.0002591376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006406642,0.00021973831,0.0008929007,0.0046245484,0.00015627396,0.000042398726,0.000019455354,0.0004103042,0.98915625,0.0001388779,0.0030748497,0.00062376464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007973631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004331124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006923742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025198884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006338432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974582141","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.051918","title":"Dynamics of essential collective motions in proteins: Theory","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Protein Structure and Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry); Statistical physics; Dissipative system; Principal component analysis; Langevin equation; Trajectory; Domain (mathematical analysis); Subspace topology; Projection (relational algebra); Physics; Identification (biology); Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.005199710337197431,"score_gpt":0.2857780213069685,"score_spread":0.2805783109697711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974582141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87106335,0.013890883,0.10055187,0.00026065446,0.000086553,0.0015538731,0.00005437158,0.000013129607,0.0125252865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99787664,0.0011463279,0.0005372039,0.0001394854,0.00009430699,0.000027591506,0.000054827025,0.000009271034,0.00011433379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993896,0.000055142053,0.000173466,0.00016059044,0.0000854817,0.00013575499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996262,0.00001605184,0.0000725173,0.0001950255,0.0000568615,0.000033322693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024518796,0.0000870621,0.00018706283,0.000021791564,0.00001852139,0.0000021673036,0.00010746659,0.000040185027,0.0000060606862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018161969,0.000074253534,0.0000987081,0.00018645985,0.0000698729,0.0000021722594,0.00005461074,0.000081653176,0.0000021426324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024270959,0.00089003576,0.0011646856,0.0018459782,0.00014794324,0.000011869184,0.00015403751,0.00006297071,0.6901597,0.23776703,0.00019525985,0.067357786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020539095,0.0012923798,0.025917485,0.0025321057,0.00026471925,0.000029707275,0.000119743454,0.0020750635,0.50824225,0.45360917,0.002728454,0.0011350065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007707681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008355552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21584213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024719782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061331884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30279714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974662042","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.056323","title":"Visual analysis of immiscible displacement processes in porous media under ultrasound effect","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Natural Resources; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Porous medium; Ultrasonic sensor; Displacement (psychology); Materials science; Viscosity; Mechanics; Ultrasound; Acoustics; Porosity; Capillary action; Optics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.013902594317939469,"score_gpt":0.2996542766605731,"score_spread":0.28575168234263365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974662042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795118,0.013434678,0.0020324118,0.000004432811,0.000035853926,0.00032215935,0.000009424172,0.00015231229,0.0044969586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871365,0.012445634,0.00022665152,0.000030609724,0.00001353394,0.00010580367,0.00001671002,0.00001919341,0.000005353348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991704,0.000041378724,0.00026383673,0.00016258858,0.00018531446,0.00017645898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993104,0.00037054633,0.0000525755,0.00018848313,0.000032802007,0.000045224944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018697634,0.00015509744,0.0006059763,0.000112069225,0.0000069652556,0.000004263141,0.00013359873,0.000024204819,0.00008783465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019588672,0.00012430748,0.0001320934,0.001240971,0.00002878105,0.000104011706,0.000019792058,0.00010308423,0.000015243986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030118425,0.0073420866,0.09653695,0.18150587,0.012412224,0.000078804966,0.012559093,0.016094215,0.3743514,0.009837662,0.0032213954,0.2857591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053739955,0.0006412055,0.083716676,0.007020728,0.003929779,0.0000019210017,0.000036627906,0.003674448,0.89376915,0.004924307,0.0006242827,0.0011234537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040832587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000072876566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51941776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053863198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012572461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5069112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975105322","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.036102","title":"Perturbation theory in a pure-exchange nonequilibrium economy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Probabilistic logic; Statistical physics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Formalism (music); Mathematics; Homogeneous; Perturbation (astronomy); Mean field theory; Physics; Applied mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Statistics","score_opus":0.02080044627957003,"score_gpt":0.24752375843090677,"score_spread":0.22672331215133673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975105322","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21873532,0.09230735,0.00078641064,0.0053415187,0.0005961479,0.0011478517,0.00008156117,0.000086626234,0.6809172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945765,0.0017943444,0.0000544953,0.0006239412,0.0003724925,0.00009576898,0.00001797249,0.000018736288,0.0024457166],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901396,0.000023209013,0.00043635833,0.0003110399,0.000022010727,0.00019344816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992636,0.00006921712,0.00020457289,0.00037756705,0.000020535681,0.0000645094],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053538155,0.00012539998,0.00057776633,0.00008695615,0.00003131458,0.000037660557,0.00017985945,0.000029561566,0.0021298155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013690758,0.00012273647,0.00022909536,0.0002915478,0.000030831987,0.00021018807,0.00005582575,0.0001821693,0.0013682166],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026829273,0.00007965963,0.0009984224,0.00037462523,0.000020806658,9.886967e-7,0.00009624512,0.0000017224569,0.000033692268,0.99420774,0.0005718289,0.0036115581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018042958,0.000028052988,0.0029534088,0.00012629079,0.000015646066,0.0000018666625,0.0000075593434,0.0054608122,0.0000089105715,0.4200671,0.57090527,0.00024467224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007309974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058946905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77584124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027645956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008377316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975192610","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.011506","title":"Small-angle x-ray scattering measurements of the microstructure of liquid helium mixtures adsorbed in aerogel","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan College","funders":"Division of Materials Research; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Aerogel; Small-angle X-ray scattering; Scattering; Materials science; Microstructure; Superfluidity; Phase (matter); Adsorption; Helium; Helium-4; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Small-angle scattering; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Atomic physics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023491374155581654,"score_gpt":0.28187189627908066,"score_spread":0.258380522123499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975192610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993977,0.004451098,0.00029470684,0.00016354967,0.00012792423,0.00048045785,0.000033643155,0.000008366427,0.00046322096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918586,0.00009057206,0.00032623048,0.00018648467,0.00014691659,0.000014716432,0.000011531522,0.000026049058,0.000011642447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984978,0.00009950583,0.00054146623,0.00024435358,0.00030522473,0.00031166655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990227,0.00008139408,0.00023009459,0.0004879914,0.00011520388,0.0000625927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039359325,0.00021851572,0.00057018374,0.000035798912,0.00003312501,0.0000069730945,0.0004360411,0.000030234465,0.000040797822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039557865,0.0001545094,0.0003201939,0.0003780692,0.00010806066,0.00005886757,0.00014508911,0.00024438842,0.00000939017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003904945,0.00031125091,0.038196016,0.0011710215,0.000070684146,5.0264566e-7,0.00023536326,0.000042279455,0.9549487,0.0014130222,0.00007020231,0.0035018977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014444101,0.00024244245,0.10615668,0.008519206,0.0003618793,0.0000018594379,0.00009600099,0.00043300292,0.8773303,0.0033455077,0.0012890964,0.0007795908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018068841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031382355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.077618375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032330714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005205537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63007104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975229995","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.052804","title":"Simple model for multiple-choice collective decision making","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation","keywords":"Statistical physics; Maxima and minima; Mean field theory; Theoretical physics; Intuition; Degenerate energy levels; Physics; Simple (philosophy); Mathematics; Mathematical economics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.03316669609608382,"score_gpt":0.3773360591841075,"score_spread":0.3441693630880237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975229995","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08700359,0.00044589172,0.9034489,0.00018586908,0.00011180125,0.0010785862,0.000121090176,0.000039820527,0.007564483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971289,0.0000388463,0.0016287407,0.0005463621,0.00037056598,0.00015503996,0.00001830871,0.000016642707,0.00009659376],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925107,0.000029642984,0.00017824698,0.00022270011,0.00012084252,0.0001975238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982507,0.0012989426,0.0000980394,0.00018317478,0.00011011981,0.00005898238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012904708,0.0001239104,0.0003121821,0.000011284946,0.00015956261,0.000027718932,0.00014584055,0.0000137111965,0.000017802571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003040324,0.00010745183,0.0002282213,0.00012237715,0.00002438219,0.00008080938,0.000049358023,0.00008798541,0.000022590248],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035722,0.0005010086,0.013521526,0.00060195493,0.00009311869,7.320128e-8,0.00042982964,0.009274666,0.00024306272,0.5475817,0.010901545,0.41681582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019542065,0.000021300884,0.0006381845,0.0003228308,0.000023286577,1.35102685e-8,0.000003535386,0.74459594,0.000009220339,0.24569406,0.008375839,0.000120383986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016402335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003942644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9101253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028109078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041910796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43817586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975277392","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.033315","title":"Faster identification of optimal contraction sequences for tensor networks","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum many-body systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Industry Canada; Austrian Science Fund; Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Government of Canada","keywords":"Pruning; Contraction (grammar); Tensor (intrinsic definition); Quantum; Computer science; Tensor contraction; Mathematics; Dynamic programming; Algorithm; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Pure mathematics; Tensor product","score_opus":0.0177510951620015,"score_gpt":0.31146816984511716,"score_spread":0.29371707468311564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975277392","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44117647,0.0023586117,0.5509241,0.000494322,0.0005348821,0.002050387,0.0000507643,0.000048145008,0.0023622897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986569,0.000056600846,0.000115293515,0.000053154115,0.00083092577,0.0001626266,0.000037735725,0.000011300437,0.000075438766],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991334,0.00007358147,0.00034022756,0.0001776872,0.00011386977,0.00016121152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913067,0.00017393567,0.0003277914,0.00020733205,0.000115626885,0.000044637003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028630684,0.00010055501,0.0003380618,0.000012065501,0.00003887236,0.000020315007,0.00010129182,0.000012592869,0.000023773822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000355996,0.00007986705,0.00017835181,0.00007817205,0.000036686186,0.0001309593,0.00001187524,0.00006071282,0.000041249084],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041016163,0.0005524446,0.0047494075,0.002940957,0.00022533858,9.3548955e-8,0.00017654656,0.0023214205,0.04313322,0.7320529,0.0033675767,0.21043903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068425736,0.00020854286,0.0048293974,0.0017287165,0.00039945808,6.1088593e-7,0.00007804552,0.9250663,0.0074928533,0.010460244,0.048611812,0.00043975213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024072195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5160054e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92274487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008650697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010723062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3256884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975594193","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.051606","title":"Continuum model for mesh crystallization","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Crystallization; Materials science; Growth model; Kinetic energy; Polymer; Chemical physics; Kinetics; Domain (mathematical analysis); Thermodynamics; Simple (philosophy); Statistical physics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Composite material; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.03399923356475213,"score_gpt":0.3094226810710699,"score_spread":0.27542344750631775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975594193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80767876,0.013906054,0.13033696,0.021424824,0.0003607617,0.0028409683,0.0003432372,0.00038786887,0.022720564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99382126,0.00074987655,0.0030325337,0.0016871606,0.00012506772,0.000006909781,0.000047585912,0.0000031266413,0.00052645424],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999492,0.000019045385,0.0001413332,0.000120467565,0.00010509491,0.0001220981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996189,0.000109273475,0.000051823845,0.00010067382,0.00005866189,0.00006066271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008344221,0.00006168925,0.000128522,0.000010615521,0.00005468505,0.000019333198,0.000072973766,0.00000857133,0.0006120114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009230101,0.000050096398,0.000076395445,0.000090834656,0.000019603203,0.00026479026,0.0000029007226,0.00003721674,0.00064879586],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000764596,0.00037927416,0.0047200285,0.00092888635,0.00007069012,7.646755e-7,0.00083100505,0.10751023,0.016898436,0.009788101,0.1412018,0.7175943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000093043134,0.000021300395,0.0009997577,0.00009001437,0.000027330709,6.617566e-7,0.0000035552107,0.8931574,0.00054134004,0.0019350403,0.10305201,0.00007851629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008350483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020294424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7856472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000039618226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013714133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83391744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975632551","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.031919","title":"Wave block formation in homogeneous excitable media following premature excitations: Dependence on restitution relations","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Spiral wave; Mesoscopic physics; Homogeneous; Excitable medium; Physics; Restitution; Mechanics; Instability; Plane wave; Excitation; Block (permutation group theory); Plane (geometry); Classical mechanics; Spiral (railway); Statistical physics; Mathematics; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.023369062765078604,"score_gpt":0.28541878440686275,"score_spread":0.26204972164178414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975632551","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45793292,0.011886946,0.50861156,0.009890725,0.00071359525,0.0020766486,0.000025843505,0.00036584542,0.008495892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98647434,0.001012291,0.0116022965,0.0006215533,0.00012678003,0.000055411492,0.000070343456,0.0000064820333,0.000030477855],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988679,0.000080069585,0.00031209743,0.00021100658,0.00034265986,0.00018621422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992672,0.00016500065,0.000120888966,0.0003347573,0.00005452448,0.00005759362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002580378,0.00012106431,0.00017983012,0.000088816,0.00010590156,0.00006612532,0.0002438775,0.0000360171,0.000003927669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019217549,0.00010752145,0.00010218765,0.00049331697,0.000010160695,0.0013182573,0.000051586783,0.00019970856,0.0002671639],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000195593,0.001339167,0.00029148874,0.0015788521,0.000052754887,0.00008263671,0.008435664,0.04607277,0.0036070885,0.5415238,0.0017222273,0.39527398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030505942,0.000054776803,0.0020947037,0.0025835943,0.000024621284,0.000032949945,0.000008018408,0.9697371,0.0003266746,0.019702908,0.0048505804,0.0002790116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000679112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065152344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92366433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012563958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003231171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43845975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975871431","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.016211","title":"Coarsening to chaos-stabilized fronts","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Front (military); Chaotic; Scaling; Physics; Galilean; Symmetry (geometry); Transient (computer programming); Dynamics (music); Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry; Meteorology; Computer science","score_opus":0.0471977404914177,"score_gpt":0.3047109256203055,"score_spread":0.25751318512888777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975871431","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12092859,0.0018924988,0.85718477,0.0014942158,0.00044014884,0.00078174577,0.0000074973855,0.00021927679,0.01705128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96111774,0.00049484166,0.03491192,0.0033066578,0.00009135825,0.000030449912,0.0000047581098,0.00000816578,0.000034104312],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999405,0.000032146036,0.00013238387,0.00015771935,0.0001368361,0.0001359069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994965,0.000018558943,0.000045765544,0.00032450442,0.00002716195,0.000087470275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010621814,0.00007455827,0.00016556207,0.000017038628,0.000029893581,0.000019578796,0.0003714595,0.000007742514,0.000019168248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002777927,0.000059058064,0.00006840435,0.00016611905,0.000006583069,0.00021020172,0.00013344435,0.00005815141,0.00057446706],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008494778,0.00046243466,0.0006433316,0.0008830231,0.000026217453,0.000009215083,0.005090207,0.0000068244753,0.0029008612,0.14230083,0.0011176058,0.84655094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010447758,0.00067102513,0.016446522,0.0051464112,0.000092051014,0.000022226983,0.000016740418,0.7934635,0.007001885,0.055514157,0.11894247,0.001638201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013073618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015014874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84491277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009143838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010737317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7383804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976351826","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.046308","title":"Spreading and fingering in spin coating","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Lubrication theory; Materials science; Lubrication; Silicone oil; RADIUS; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.009484018093368109,"score_gpt":0.27161482568494416,"score_spread":0.26213080759157603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976351826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9704027,0.018539587,0.0017543521,0.000032272485,0.00008200712,0.000119771794,7.356921e-7,0.00007737788,0.008991174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99516267,0.0041820845,0.0004966214,0.00007709588,0.000057535966,0.0000036663048,0.0000010791617,0.0000134507745,0.000005809493],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956083,0.000004485814,0.00013487083,0.00008385988,0.000057657406,0.00015828002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998093,0.00006014194,0.000010472267,0.00007396792,0.000004749479,0.000041315256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021506657,0.000073613715,0.0001667545,0.000022402475,0.00001285924,0.0000095642445,0.00004214027,0.000011313478,0.0000036180056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049363458,0.000070179485,0.000026323756,0.00012265863,0.000008615858,0.000051172432,0.000023045002,0.00011730575,0.000012957638],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041521257,0.000092978924,0.0058999816,0.011753605,0.00003971153,0.00008506376,0.0008887347,0.0036414412,0.15956491,0.09109211,0.0003840236,0.72655326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002963802,0.000030750565,0.015156659,0.0080626095,0.000027504817,0.000010231612,0.000018561706,0.96231216,0.0039842706,0.0033610212,0.0062069385,0.0005328852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000093557255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009424888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95867074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020877358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014971693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28618363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976373011","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.021912","title":"Non-Michaelis-Menten kinetics model for conductance of low-conductance potassium ion channels","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Ion channel regulation and function","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Heart and Stroke Foundation; University of Toronto; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Conductance; Ion; Kinetics; Chemistry; Reaction rate constant; KcsA potassium channel; Potassium; Time constant; Potassium channel; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion channel; Biophysics; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Chromatography; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.025148576275442616,"score_gpt":0.3027821842800377,"score_spread":0.27763360800459513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976373011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83148044,0.024055142,0.13281001,0.0054647047,0.0014386864,0.0026099903,0.00019540197,0.000044070883,0.0019015659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922449,0.0031967862,0.0008800497,0.0012428528,0.0012862006,0.00009632739,0.00017919797,0.000021338386,0.0008523368],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991678,0.00001544291,0.00024914695,0.00026908098,0.00012489923,0.00017363108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993167,0.000009404421,0.00015098898,0.0002516643,0.00021018059,0.00006105794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094088195,0.00014382483,0.00025734236,0.000015657197,0.000029148654,0.0000053708054,0.00011849511,0.000051770352,0.000010598317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006882407,0.00012598152,0.00016890597,0.00007846946,0.000049591967,0.000008968994,0.000034280303,0.000050274513,0.000011331703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048212612,0.00020053126,0.000003939454,0.00067447306,0.000021829448,6.6006244e-8,0.000038476137,0.0028376237,0.9822028,0.0008295343,0.009660322,0.0034821725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007599202,0.00027147075,0.00002240813,0.0005577471,0.000057109333,0.000002438984,0.000009849816,0.22978371,0.72328323,0.00085299206,0.04409833,0.00030077348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.153444e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010558006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25891957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014700541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002595871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51373774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976709733","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.011706","title":"Chiral front propagation in liquid-crystalline materials: Formation of the planar monodomain twisted plywood architecture of biological fibrous composites","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Liquid crystal; Chirality (physics); Lyotropic; Liquid crystalline; Planar; Process (computing); Molecule; Chemical physics; Chiral symmetry; Chemistry; Physics; Computer science; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02595627492095126,"score_gpt":0.30457793341415224,"score_spread":0.278621658493201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976709733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99400985,0.0011255909,0.0030648087,0.0004728007,0.00003244446,0.001103812,0.0001061739,0.000016969216,0.00006753834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977005,0.00041604906,0.0016420758,0.00007433164,0.000039357,0.0000647617,0.000050857878,0.00000874037,0.000003298228],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982535,0.00031649074,0.0005548219,0.00020171348,0.00042651352,0.00024696256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991951,0.00007773655,0.00032340817,0.00028337893,0.000071655864,0.000048717677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041741462,0.0001466451,0.00046434833,0.000034434746,0.000034767785,0.000011830361,0.00036892635,0.000029327854,0.000038482656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035772292,0.00008387187,0.000085801075,0.00019618007,0.00019797774,0.00017651003,0.0001383231,0.00010269333,0.000014939158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022977138,0.00024091166,0.000007141132,0.0011570326,0.0000034346351,0.0000011600864,0.00015939107,0.00041000123,0.9958119,0.0016708717,0.000005694908,0.0003027215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005335855,0.0005050175,0.00035994477,0.0022188828,0.000011085374,0.0000035236649,0.000010334902,0.000063878775,0.9836808,0.0124218585,0.00009319175,0.000097917626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048539176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014270656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012131089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009626403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049818555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34201956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977337905","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.036218","title":"Temperature crossover of decoherence rates in chaotic and regular bath dynamics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum decoherence; Integrable system; Chaotic; Diatomic molecule; Xenon; Quantum; Physics; Dynamics (music); Constant (computer programming); Quantum mechanics; Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry); Atomic physics; Molecule; Mathematical physics","score_opus":0.009749650243962038,"score_gpt":0.3100708972663009,"score_spread":0.30032124702233887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977337905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98039883,0.017896898,0.000015357471,0.00016197718,0.00003007712,0.00013938404,0.0000149544585,0.000004740397,0.0013377898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857956,0.0010686646,0.00005340918,0.00007547674,0.00016041397,0.00002101567,0.000009351829,0.0000062884783,0.00002584326],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994351,0.0000217687,0.00014428119,0.00012176045,0.00007908111,0.00019800889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996745,0.000077656776,0.00005874566,0.00011439098,0.00002007121,0.000054639055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007350993,0.000111999616,0.00034047474,0.0000073390634,0.000026705597,0.00000702199,0.00006325815,0.000012735319,0.000053287185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020969223,0.00008198395,0.000065508415,0.00013369175,0.00007358347,0.000091708825,0.000051808656,0.00012462541,0.000007277746],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030668347,0.001173036,0.46082076,0.002246537,0.00012508065,7.680103e-7,0.00045151002,0.000002007169,0.039482106,0.48325774,0.0011781243,0.011231643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031715822,0.00038602,0.47664264,0.013293062,0.0006486775,0.000004136707,0.0005465542,0.0030783261,0.28982756,0.19997326,0.010085761,0.0023424102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003724341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002036707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2832845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013139557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007234628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33432084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977507469","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.047202","title":"Gaussian point processes and two-by-two random matrix theory","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Random Matrices and Applications","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Northern Digital (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Random matrix; Gaussian; Mathematics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Point process; Matrix (chemical analysis); Gaussian random field; Random function; Gaussian process; Statistical physics; Statistics; Mathematical analysis; Random field; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.020298381889654587,"score_gpt":0.3810363427288165,"score_spread":0.3607379608391619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977507469","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21680169,0.41046676,0.2441282,0.011649142,0.00015798108,0.008756331,0.0001103106,0.00080207153,0.10712752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97703797,0.017800419,0.0029902067,0.0008674299,0.00039426473,0.0001770184,0.000011304667,0.000044907705,0.0006764907],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902874,0.000059079408,0.0003034333,0.00021620115,0.00017513163,0.00021743009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980039,0.0014134326,0.00014699413,0.00026087026,0.0000567601,0.00011804945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008433756,0.00015527103,0.000449593,0.000018196815,0.00008671757,0.000030021398,0.00013725291,0.000020157706,0.000055784214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000463888,0.00010462975,0.00010145242,0.00026779572,0.00005785597,0.000085908316,0.00004204997,0.00015464779,0.00007574862],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011703099,0.0005345706,0.00002756955,0.007826879,0.00006118609,0.00000392564,0.00026158855,2.714298e-7,0.0014648535,0.9306683,0.014637847,0.044395998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029233135,0.000034645647,0.00001869403,0.0010830481,0.00034787177,0.000014995668,0.000039043578,0.000054600623,0.0013792302,0.9548349,0.03898737,0.00028229825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000588357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004054612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76023626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011540418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001898732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42666775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977805409","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.066303","title":"Moving temporary wall in microfluidic devices","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Materials science; Diffusion; Polymer; Channel (broadcasting); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Ion; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; STREAMS; Chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.013823637588726572,"score_gpt":0.2439531869653406,"score_spread":0.23012954937661403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977805409","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37543908,0.6219319,0.00006958439,0.00012311473,0.000011454381,0.0001631158,0.0000015305515,0.0000847765,0.0021754222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4596978,0.5397757,0.000010342921,0.00038401794,0.00004037982,0.00004834471,0.0000081336975,0.0000146301145,0.000020573647],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930733,0.000022500028,0.00020879369,0.00015556876,0.00010020462,0.00020557122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996556,0.000028497325,0.000019390687,0.00022274596,0.000013298504,0.000060480128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058563113,0.00013136427,0.00027229486,0.00003139111,0.000039663206,0.0000044928747,0.00015746003,0.000020630378,0.000048084457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008689692,0.000119858254,0.00008259307,0.00032245618,0.000026975917,0.000072977076,0.000019672034,0.00014350339,0.00026740914],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021827786,0.00014735703,0.0026315872,0.001820894,0.00003212245,0.000028093906,0.00014483237,0.0000037366494,0.48700356,0.0018602181,0.5005972,0.005728202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001857218,0.000024306959,0.007693026,0.0009606073,0.00003284486,0.000033807086,0.000006014569,0.00045983877,0.043834973,0.0005983699,0.94573826,0.00043224296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020132195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.3289884e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44514105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004079423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002120243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48876777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978100479","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.026320","title":"Transient two-layer thin-film flow inside a channel","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Hagen–Poiseuille equation; Newtonian fluid; Mechanics; Boundary layer; Perturbation (astronomy); Plug flow; Open-channel flow; Compressibility; Flow (mathematics); Mathematics; Navier–Stokes equations; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.02703332826062841,"score_gpt":0.24760026197458343,"score_spread":0.22056693371395503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978100479","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28193602,0.15473613,0.03514163,0.0008511159,0.003961199,0.0029779752,0.00014182863,0.0025061285,0.51774794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899151,0.008358172,0.00075226236,0.0006593189,0.00015016743,0.000056623852,0.000009350113,0.000046203968,0.000052833],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992193,0.000019833813,0.00019016613,0.00017049823,0.0001534161,0.00024675857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995316,0.000019125877,0.000016638929,0.00029128246,0.000025642043,0.00011569902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009462429,0.00018070593,0.00033289846,0.000020865591,0.000025954007,0.000009313246,0.0001649138,0.000021675729,0.00010726982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000163158,0.0001475361,0.000185743,0.00015388607,0.000020252704,0.00008765473,0.000023852746,0.00019493428,0.00048753334],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009118149,0.0038314618,0.00010849589,0.033834424,0.0017497198,0.00047665212,0.026437925,0.124384694,0.04931359,0.38025767,0.094665974,0.2848482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022608883,0.000042596963,0.00029659583,0.000866625,0.000079875324,0.0000053776744,0.0000043344053,0.97987413,0.00090700743,0.005990089,0.011380473,0.00032680447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013926403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005688886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85548943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020599678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007685849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62664175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978303689","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.022901","title":"Polarizability of red blood cells with an anisotropic membrane","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Blood properties and coagulation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Comunidad de Madrid","keywords":"Polarizability; Anisotropy; Dipole; Electric field; Materials science; Membrane; Condensed matter physics; Dielectric; Debye; Permittivity; Field (mathematics); Physics; Optics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Optoelectronics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014728126486622029,"score_gpt":0.27601875754297034,"score_spread":0.2612906310563483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978303689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960294,0.0012181522,0.000009247011,0.0008081094,0.000027031434,0.00038290265,0.0000024788355,0.000023186041,0.0014995061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786794,0.0005107178,0.0010295326,0.00038555992,0.00013300857,0.000009654464,0.000009323556,0.000010775411,0.000043463915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993718,0.000034888824,0.00015654063,0.00016274127,0.00017311487,0.00010086204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931234,0.000017122722,0.00006607962,0.0004150381,0.00009555437,0.000093839735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087606626,0.000086555905,0.00036597854,0.000008377805,0.000019208426,0.0000033866672,0.000060358347,0.000022663746,0.00014796757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000374221,0.000051841827,0.00007292258,0.00011577973,0.00006196179,0.00006330263,0.0000146195,0.00016810978,0.000010212791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000732435,0.0008627679,0.0017744087,0.002173036,0.00003616832,0.0000018118723,0.000028122453,3.1604972e-7,0.98428893,0.0006200869,0.000022602811,0.010118501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018794779,0.0032566378,0.04263016,0.0017858738,0.0018770933,0.00002778743,0.0000067780084,0.00046852577,0.94188756,0.00089346303,0.005024478,0.0002621411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042782616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049863006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042401347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000026154787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037636048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21140483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978323161","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.026105","title":"Modeling the dynamical interaction between epidemics on overlay networks","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Formalism (music); Computer science; Overlay; Overlay network; Population; Distributed computing; Context (archaeology); Set (abstract data type); Theoretical computer science; Biology; The Internet","score_opus":0.06144235142182627,"score_gpt":0.34881920195504457,"score_spread":0.2873768505332183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978323161","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13642183,0.0028564443,0.81728894,0.0009869684,0.0001721831,0.0010318211,0.000013172108,0.0002622701,0.04096639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978236,0.00039594874,0.00023901419,0.00039911663,0.0010202093,0.000055254535,0.00003294981,0.000019726704,0.000014167166],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989001,0.00015634096,0.00030896367,0.0002520832,0.00015154663,0.00023093232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909574,0.00023291202,0.00011615393,0.00044325172,0.000043916258,0.000068029876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027791408,0.00018037496,0.00041747765,0.000017393606,0.000093983086,0.000017177392,0.0002937752,0.000017438984,0.00012308366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016199965,0.00011616926,0.00037434688,0.00021117348,0.000032616015,0.000086128915,0.00009764306,0.00045561968,0.00006999297],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033866327,0.00071531546,0.01449187,0.00010924803,0.00062048185,0.0000011510529,0.00023393078,0.015304036,0.000030376925,0.42838362,0.0099870935,0.530089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004700608,0.000039590497,0.0004712461,0.00047906514,0.00025531184,1.5374886e-7,0.000009153595,0.9457912,0.000027044314,0.049827766,0.0028664784,0.00018601006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013768891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017922777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93048716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003080781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008148281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47372448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978395402","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.022404","title":"Phase-field-crystal study of solute trapping","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; McGill University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"","keywords":"Trapping; Crystal (programming language); Field (mathematics); Phase (matter); Alloy; Function (biology); Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Binary number; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0408087702710559,"score_gpt":0.342523552241588,"score_spread":0.3017147819705321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978395402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99306726,0.0014055567,0.00024351169,0.00035239215,0.000062149054,0.0007567471,0.0000022678273,0.000042578078,0.0040675486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894977,0.00023015148,0.00004229378,0.00048464618,0.00008380583,0.00014851507,0.000001335711,0.000008287014,0.000051222425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990073,0.00009038148,0.00029620624,0.00020141284,0.00023500076,0.00016972686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993273,0.00008923875,0.00013036712,0.00029653314,0.00007588965,0.00008068218],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001493682,0.00010108453,0.00032612213,0.00001730844,0.000043771717,0.00002093734,0.00022142826,0.000009998869,0.00092163106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008166361,0.00007775986,0.000075034666,0.00017388299,0.000028382365,0.0001563843,0.0000500484,0.000060415594,0.0004220561],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005480581,0.0026219161,0.000014845934,0.00048300254,0.000009833419,4.222819e-7,0.00067503017,7.593282e-7,0.97948366,0.0013863881,0.0021404193,0.013178259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023044294,0.021511763,0.0077123404,0.008498022,0.0013879167,0.000022317914,0.009373146,0.005222087,0.7880025,0.0555577,0.07532482,0.0043430976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037292113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.4456815e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19148116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009276048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013856736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978622970","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.046404","title":"Energy loss of ions and ion clusters in a disordered electron gas","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Ion; Stopping power; Physics; Atomic physics; Degenerate energy levels; Electron; Fermi gas; Function (biology); Relaxation (psychology); Quasiparticle; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00719767013789978,"score_gpt":0.2628843847996844,"score_spread":0.2556867146617846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978622970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928298,0.0043890676,0.0002961368,0.00048295513,0.000016116808,0.00015995532,0.000008498674,0.000008251354,0.0018092246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980058,0.0017231008,0.000026056448,0.00007948425,0.00008992319,0.000033664342,0.000014745638,0.0000111770405,0.000016065165],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992717,0.000029738054,0.00019754824,0.00019484406,0.00010460543,0.0002015904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996246,0.00004653627,0.00008227543,0.00016025658,0.000028898447,0.00005742171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049419912,0.0001355716,0.0003435816,0.000023944043,0.000035370773,0.0000105794725,0.00008800944,0.0000100766265,0.000015976073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039736806,0.00011506066,0.000119366014,0.00024297927,0.00007784566,0.00008240006,0.000054954762,0.00008975394,0.0000046461023],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021841288,0.0012943356,0.0056921355,0.0007895861,0.00008273408,0.0000026058826,0.0003606152,0.00007326177,0.018512273,0.7624924,0.0000660483,0.21061215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024046735,0.00034344502,0.0043896604,0.004425354,0.00016602594,0.0000015549838,0.00007708252,0.00081738783,0.033145163,0.9468986,0.0066477368,0.000683326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004167583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004852472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20992883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002085644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038746555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46920377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978632460","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.021918","title":"Envelope gating and noise shaping in populations of noisy neurons","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Neural dynamics and brain function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Narrowband; Envelope (radar); Noise (video); SIGNAL (programming language); Physics; Transmission (telecommunications); Gating; Acoustics; Interference (communication); Stochastic resonance; Modulation (music); Computer science; Telecommunications; Optics; Channel (broadcasting); Neuroscience; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.09443672082198652,"score_gpt":0.35517813881146965,"score_spread":0.26074141798948314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978632460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971955,0.00049531646,0.00020938682,0.00055323256,0.000058694393,0.00018980115,0.0000023653997,0.000014936921,0.0012807635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99791026,0.0008845491,0.00010773142,0.0010391431,0.000032467717,0.0000036344152,0.0000010234446,0.0000061657647,0.00001504668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993338,0.000040518233,0.00020909992,0.00017576768,0.00011629393,0.00012449599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954903,0.00022525716,0.00007963975,0.0000937547,0.000012698755,0.000039636623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017364045,0.00006411913,0.00016503454,0.00003474092,0.000038593334,0.000007865016,0.00005301606,0.000008568694,0.0000047769704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007982162,0.000054272692,0.00003879384,0.0003201018,0.000035403442,0.00010466669,0.000043676326,0.00010313951,0.000005859042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000541556,0.00010613278,0.0038433806,0.00054628775,6.3476915e-7,0.0000068984027,0.00006683678,0.00002967938,0.8782551,0.04096381,0.000027508353,0.076148264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009006003,0.00034531477,0.7959497,0.006165619,0.00008436376,0.00004406175,0.000026368143,0.065275304,0.09273051,0.03284295,0.004778087,0.0008571533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001433344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013507682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7921063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009405957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000591198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22131762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978859269","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.056308","title":"Turbulent transition of thermocapillary flow induced by water evaporation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Materials science; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Buoyancy; Conical surface; Evaporation; Convection; Temperature gradient; Turbulence; Physics; Composite material; Meteorology","score_opus":0.007963292694916432,"score_gpt":0.22248037819698824,"score_spread":0.2145170855020718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978859269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.976566,0.01405538,0.00676515,0.0010017942,0.000098735174,0.00037755622,0.00001222796,0.000110407054,0.0010127088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938528,0.0057331575,0.00010122902,0.00015626909,0.00003599371,0.000013704529,0.00008996602,0.000014922047,0.0000019530125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995785,0.000010582631,0.00013640427,0.00007423094,0.00010955884,0.000090761336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982786,0.0000042355705,0.000010790048,0.00010859658,0.000020035654,0.000028465705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005375922,0.00008283127,0.00017093355,0.000009107164,0.000010795236,0.0000041714566,0.00004827761,0.000019558032,0.00002113416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019133363,0.0000579248,0.00007507613,0.000053440293,0.0000080796135,0.00006296236,0.0000041536114,0.00007110745,0.0000509567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002351357,0.00009959437,1.2896581e-7,0.001314787,0.00003059022,0.0000013580163,0.00036627467,0.0132408505,0.96342903,0.0019214455,0.00035661305,0.019236958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007846585,0.00020748877,0.00006256948,0.0024856036,0.00016564918,0.000005712635,0.0000061346104,0.45356384,0.5170893,0.019472564,0.0055893008,0.000567196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048992288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5381252e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44633976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023152043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040570203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23621048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978891083","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.061105","title":"Effective classical partition functions with an improved time-dependent reference potential","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Feynman diagram; Path integral formulation; Formalism (music); Physics; Quantum; Density matrix; Equations of motion; Euclidean geometry; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical physics; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","score_opus":0.005911974863273724,"score_gpt":0.26377199722488026,"score_spread":0.25786002236160654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978891083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8781011,0.0022919686,0.007447409,0.0018021235,0.00013343786,0.0011735061,0.00027608333,0.00053411385,0.10824026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99594015,0.00015310329,0.00007423738,0.00012593811,0.0003615557,0.00032250545,0.00025592063,0.000020895453,0.0027456996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910325,0.000039615737,0.00016620809,0.0002861772,0.00019150185,0.000213229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993937,0.00006227905,0.000092174865,0.0002561309,0.000112583024,0.00008311209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004353421,0.00015251517,0.00023486151,0.0000121449775,0.00012186018,0.00004516826,0.000088350884,0.000028609744,0.00051908585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021109836,0.00011586889,0.00009174094,0.0001094278,0.000041771007,0.00016110935,0.000019713656,0.0002728357,0.0002990853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014802696,0.0017408368,0.000033923254,0.00044635413,0.00008151296,0.000009234936,0.0000103183465,0.00005839779,0.9708824,0.0034148504,0.004496234,0.018677896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065576034,0.007860649,0.0043086256,0.0074873734,0.0048607816,0.00031354793,0.000118232834,0.16201964,0.5102137,0.043371283,0.24841903,0.0044695414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005477536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051233983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4606687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080079095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003812545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5683626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978891610","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.052104","title":"Logarithmic corrections in<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mrow><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:mrow></mml:math>-dimensional directed percolation","year":2009,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Logarithm; Histogram; Estimator; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Algorithm; Cluster (spacecraft); Computer science; Physics; Statistics; Combinatorics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Mathematical analysis; Image (mathematics)","score_opus":0.02377560414717613,"score_gpt":0.27901846592164214,"score_spread":0.25524286177446603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978891610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53801554,0.014718243,0.025621125,0.003495895,0.009081439,0.00060895045,0.0032978945,0.0016199962,0.40354094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97069633,0.006029964,0.008491806,0.0035613629,0.0039898967,0.0027216505,0.0026948724,0.0012968889,0.0005172114],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.98227865,0.0009936553,0.0041046375,0.0035959356,0.0048199682,0.004207155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9847086,0.005647222,0.0036376088,0.00305047,0.00071755034,0.0022385535],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00316403,0.0020501069,0.0012226938,0.0008066989,0.0025029753,0.0018228831,0.0031340574,0.0031805774,0.12218144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009674313,0.0034634394,0.0034852622,0.0030100239,0.0020001465,0.0021237028,0.002480482,0.0040072813,0.0047390996],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014222253,0.0015545577,0.0000044909834,0.004673084,0.0016705333,0.0010830896,0.0015441492,0.0008734448,0.0029146627,0.8312863,0.14400482,0.008968651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038571644,0.0046490096,0.00018191969,0.010632876,0.006481917,0.0025886477,0.0015160167,0.5005948,0.4497728,0.006110307,0.009055447,0.0045591225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012921789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011386873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.825176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008772879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025291685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99922407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978907976","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.011914","title":"Noise shaping in neural populations","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Neural dynamics and brain function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Excitatory postsynaptic potential; Information transmission; Renewal theory; Coupling (piping); Coupling strength; Stimulus (psychology); Train; Artificial neural network; Statistical physics; Biological system; Interval (graph theory); Computer science; Noise (video); Physics; Inhibitory postsynaptic potential; Mathematics; Neuroscience; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Biology; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.109489927054661,"score_gpt":0.3650640978075039,"score_spread":0.2555741707528429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978907976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97878677,0.0018682523,0.00007582744,0.012461719,0.00021569202,0.0004603769,0.0000037215602,0.000098783414,0.006028858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905026,0.000742909,0.000016942256,0.008606111,0.00007641555,0.0000068990944,0.0000020397913,0.0000041049543,0.00004197381],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934584,0.000053781532,0.00013795201,0.00019811309,0.00012642295,0.00013787783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973404,0.000051839288,0.000039212933,0.00012636084,0.000007960201,0.00004055687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050608618,0.000072043396,0.00015148731,0.000025237561,0.000049547307,0.000018335846,0.00008272994,0.000007856772,0.000013824132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034424907,0.000057854508,0.0000733238,0.0003371845,0.000012653759,0.00016414723,0.00001536806,0.00011927711,0.000067541405],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010835342,0.0004535364,0.00044480868,0.000229277,6.027584e-7,0.000027819937,0.00003984106,0.00038480098,0.44785815,0.161976,0.0007834025,0.38779092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007605247,0.0004868628,0.19812892,0.002635159,0.000054369983,0.000039119775,0.0000032569012,0.6371552,0.0072599435,0.13510084,0.017438674,0.00093716267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004108919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027873837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63677037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016651147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035673138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23592384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978986135","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.016202","title":"Clustering of extreme and recurrent events in deterministic chaotic systems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Cluster analysis; Chaotic; Computer science; Statistical physics; Econometrics; Data mining; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.12734274853265012,"score_gpt":0.2687566920476508,"score_spread":0.14141394351500067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978986135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68717366,0.28479388,0.0026157286,0.00009644816,0.0005708726,0.0012558101,0.00007655593,0.000029164315,0.023387874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946047,0.0052055316,0.000046217116,0.000014260796,0.000032179003,0.000026320242,0.0000016247883,0.000008069684,0.000061072045],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990837,0.000020294814,0.00053824636,0.00020472972,0.000026440981,0.00012658218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944687,0.00002506766,0.000265903,0.00020420368,0.000012842699,0.000045090965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022654612,0.0000923792,0.00065126544,0.00006362181,0.000014631798,0.0000041993444,0.00009546256,0.000012568976,0.000075624375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052433617,0.00008957278,0.00009862848,0.00016958163,0.000018898521,0.00005658476,0.000060332586,0.000048964626,0.000060705697],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081084734,0.0019009422,0.22889717,0.04899264,0.0005186454,0.000027885619,0.0037990878,0.00007345745,0.00010295977,0.6372637,0.00018623272,0.07815618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018029124,0.0009500794,0.47979024,0.020756606,0.00029589242,0.000034982324,0.00020439565,0.40437326,0.000015558882,0.06453194,0.02544965,0.0017944986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045033856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039987248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5727318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020681653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032414885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3652672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979059548","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.042302","title":"Time-dependent elastic response to a local shear transformation in amorphous solids","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Shear matrix; Shear (geology); Crossover; Amorphous solid; Molecular dynamics; Classical mechanics; Physics; Displacement field; Transformation (genetics); Displacement (psychology); Statistical physics; Materials science; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Amorphous metal; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Crystallography; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.010319791074812033,"score_gpt":0.2627407981700809,"score_spread":0.2524210070952689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979059548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900969,0.0003166456,0.0070393737,0.0012449493,0.00012953296,0.00042883685,0.00001319462,0.000047534417,0.0006830137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986413,0.0001587007,0.00009136334,0.0008886234,0.00006674939,0.000061609026,0.0000033437113,0.000012708627,0.00007560595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987785,0.0003323847,0.00025971816,0.00018835017,0.00022122044,0.00021979673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995576,0.00009550455,0.000035830195,0.00019080464,0.000028114158,0.00009214638],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090551365,0.00011697485,0.00031971018,0.000031847394,0.000034661203,0.000040412986,0.00016619347,0.000019427971,0.00030326348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017597417,0.00008598849,0.000050249993,0.00011079324,0.000042982345,0.000108065295,0.000040374278,0.000060402046,0.0036404429],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005450657,0.00011745982,0.000001260207,0.00093907426,0.0000020572475,0.0000030574442,0.0005760225,0.0014604537,0.97629076,0.0015746888,0.00019606619,0.018294025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003511032,0.00487593,0.003012706,0.016201766,0.0002485207,0.000058903956,0.00009150152,0.40795338,0.34865904,0.01609179,0.19624902,0.0030463922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047883186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008821673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6276317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004571388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022858636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99713534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979187898","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.056706","title":"Rupture of a ferrofluid droplet in external magnetic fields using a single-component lattice Boltzmann model for nonideal fluids","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Killam Trusts","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Magnetic field; HPP model; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Mechanics; Statistical physics; Materials science","score_opus":0.04462745589496231,"score_gpt":0.31145719753991125,"score_spread":0.26682974164494894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979187898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8395954,0.065182745,0.09275808,0.0004132687,0.00011086296,0.0010866666,0.000025070303,0.00012862314,0.0006992909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99094254,0.001161485,0.007222409,0.00046626304,0.00012422715,0.000027280032,0.0000044051453,0.000026308771,0.000025101177],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987878,0.000027758637,0.00045717956,0.00020728486,0.00023006197,0.00028989455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994186,0.00013568827,0.000056797035,0.00024647612,0.00007900421,0.00006341671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013267071,0.00022089372,0.00061086455,0.00005298271,0.000030075125,0.000013369902,0.0001507367,0.000046805828,0.000007430648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067140485,0.00020219893,0.00018922133,0.00019973375,0.000026253,0.00012667559,0.000032439897,0.00016241541,0.0000062620425],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120691235,0.0012550367,0.00026021144,0.009753843,0.00011864697,0.00002157841,0.0026906102,0.607352,0.31419322,0.011504879,0.0015268441,0.051202387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045489764,0.000111892194,0.0008861923,0.0015310576,0.00011889092,0.0000028807394,0.0000050498543,0.9908969,0.0005853003,0.0048154835,0.0003633752,0.00022807885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061618716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037490024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38354486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007020477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015507561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82454336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979407953","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.046311","title":"Charge transport scaling in turbulent electroconvection","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Physics; Scaling; Prandtl number; Turbulence; Charge (physics); Convection; Condensed matter physics; Electrohydrodynamics; Electrode; Mechanics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011247864189171309,"score_gpt":0.2767462839053445,"score_spread":0.2654984197161732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979407953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6967379,0.007890643,0.27796075,0.013937967,0.00015279786,0.00078261836,0.0000021438057,0.00019414282,0.0023410704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99427664,0.0027264236,0.0011834976,0.0016161718,0.00014583049,0.000017643253,0.000008570802,0.0000040651094,0.000021159733],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942476,0.000020767686,0.00015823652,0.00013592227,0.00012490405,0.00013539293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997509,0.000009881688,0.000041106763,0.00014749618,0.000017229237,0.000033367276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015340548,0.0000658529,0.0001314021,0.000025795676,0.000019232572,0.000011960667,0.00017351808,0.000010025046,0.0000088303805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033997503,0.0000558664,0.000064349304,0.00020975311,0.00000392889,0.00029943587,0.000011263284,0.000101605474,0.00018487925],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038147277,0.000520752,0.0008522295,0.0009199944,0.000011236721,0.000005740854,0.0008437425,0.00023787393,0.0028031704,0.07354983,0.0001785213,0.9200731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002118703,0.000042472275,0.003465056,0.0007389227,0.000008859942,0.000010726404,4.1794314e-7,0.9493402,0.0019683612,0.0019414766,0.042061955,0.00020966532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000064214732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055884902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94910234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003682196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012082562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23763102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979461502","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.023002","title":"Dynamics of viscous liquid bridges inside microchannels subject to external oscillatory flow","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; Western Canada Research Grid; CMG Reservoir Simulation Foundation","keywords":"Mechanics; Wetting; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Contact angle; Substrate (aquarium); Phase (matter); Volumetric flow rate; Deformation (meteorology); Physics; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.0145600253642234,"score_gpt":0.2580723107312069,"score_spread":0.2435122853669835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979461502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95531344,0.027125137,0.013196332,0.00027610743,0.00058396574,0.00042573194,0.00008534755,0.00016785263,0.0028260967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950865,0.003513201,0.00081455876,0.00027190038,0.00019141969,0.000019015277,0.0000119451815,0.000045789686,0.000045676265],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990625,0.000025056625,0.00026566134,0.00017558043,0.0002414058,0.00022979012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932224,0.000035161247,0.00003467516,0.00030438512,0.00008914956,0.0002143785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017197742,0.00018382042,0.0004588335,0.000041168765,0.000013814632,0.000012243906,0.00021764588,0.000028562243,0.000006535801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083722094,0.00016724093,0.00014549078,0.00018857658,0.000027047114,0.00007152127,0.00008101733,0.00013797724,0.00013244909],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028196376,0.0010946366,0.0003777141,0.021420153,0.0005935914,0.0001678382,0.0031408423,0.38489336,0.37676492,0.056834195,0.028801553,0.12562923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032366803,0.00039666003,0.00027656468,0.0031349438,0.000089048684,0.000019812334,0.000015794601,0.97792023,0.010001848,0.0029347134,0.004295374,0.00059130904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031677806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020301759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59302694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010370753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003151062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6819887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979482511","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.051912","title":"Neuron dynamics in the presence of<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>/</mml:mo><mml:mi>f</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>noise","year":2011,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Noise (video); Fano factor; White noise; Physics; Algorithm; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Shot noise; Statistics","score_opus":0.019213875097548867,"score_gpt":0.2542205350368343,"score_spread":0.2350066599392854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979482511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93439746,0.0021988887,0.0033525492,0.0006380804,0.0010198337,0.00013296885,0.00042557213,0.00006150008,0.057773124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938641,0.002063472,0.00057684834,0.0006571927,0.0012691725,0.00064201537,0.00066429813,0.00020135405,0.0000615321],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955339,0.00026593398,0.0010913465,0.0009508097,0.0011410356,0.001016961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996044,0.0009093186,0.001221386,0.0013564568,0.00011995164,0.00034893502],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009151582,0.000530937,0.0003642184,0.00010497078,0.00043900855,0.00031716164,0.0013682059,0.00038637203,0.0018684037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005054881,0.00069264433,0.0011338133,0.0006790533,0.0006382306,0.0005427831,0.00079683564,0.0009958752,0.0009075341],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018584164,0.0006235612,0.00001761415,0.0014975793,0.00030638822,0.000063370855,0.0009745996,0.00026061895,0.00042246052,0.98310643,0.0040015257,0.008540015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083468546,0.0011552974,0.00040920902,0.0038790698,0.001486733,0.00009538905,0.000813964,0.95982087,0.023842005,0.0036479172,0.0030073244,0.0010075478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009336596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001917337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9794585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013679147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047594545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979546093","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.051605","title":"Modeling elastic and plastic deformations in nonequilibrium processing using phase field crystals","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":828,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Materials science; Phase (matter); Field (mathematics); Phase transition; Mechanics; Statistical physics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0429162600690092,"score_gpt":0.3446575176171007,"score_spread":0.30174125754809145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979546093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9300972,0.0032425234,0.06600024,0.00017672866,0.000036492387,0.00020820474,0.0000036590409,0.000034711436,0.0002001941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987986,0.0002657456,0.00058005867,0.00025873602,0.000056999786,0.000026866132,0.0000027221568,0.000008880136,0.0000013659641],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991691,0.000028264809,0.000281879,0.00018469045,0.00014312443,0.0001929213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963385,0.000069744834,0.00006366042,0.00011351614,0.000038064038,0.00008119007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013249886,0.00010578677,0.00022962074,0.00003724429,0.00007387898,0.000052771633,0.00008920545,0.000015628391,0.00002422205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024091172,0.000089105226,0.000030884883,0.00021362072,0.000030331774,0.00037968194,0.000042345066,0.00008001747,0.000028965173],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030216755,0.0005930812,0.000015941754,0.00398339,0.0000039600864,0.0000047974077,0.0012504319,0.08505063,0.9012617,0.004116849,0.000006308035,0.0036827105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001286754,0.00012300513,0.000019943081,0.004915912,0.000075155636,0.00001818461,0.00012533575,0.9741525,0.007761057,0.011084312,0.00007284614,0.00036499416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015294152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021390115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8935006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004586905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000616666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36336058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979733583","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.011909","title":"Single-polymer Brownian motor: A simulation study","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Brownian motor; Physics; Brownian motion; Brownian dynamics; Drag; Ratchet; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.016003394253008025,"score_gpt":0.29918762699792184,"score_spread":0.28318423274491383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979733583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.927583,0.0027498514,0.037339866,0.0002496196,0.00020190996,0.0017677634,0.00003840609,0.00008973501,0.029979866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867606,0.0000035003507,0.000027512517,0.0000665149,0.0008923494,0.00005485143,0.000041334068,0.00001286662,0.00022502476],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927455,0.000032771037,0.00018900097,0.00019316099,0.00016978144,0.00014072005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995616,0.00006679757,0.00009112954,0.00019656311,0.000046800847,0.000037105772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058214933,0.00012137519,0.00020980596,0.000017333168,0.00005453543,0.00002699766,0.000083641906,0.0000070005694,0.00006184563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005530234,0.00009958593,0.00011484028,0.00014709725,0.0000149939,0.00007015995,0.000024618203,0.000064228574,0.000117221585],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004745167,0.023804614,0.03840621,0.0006214113,0.0002963665,0.0000030881513,0.00047664554,0.0040147686,0.026201082,0.2454892,0.002924983,0.6577142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053569614,0.0025497582,0.10051043,0.0032130983,0.002315796,0.0000016877755,0.00037565213,0.6322684,0.0027974898,0.18469997,0.06230584,0.0036049138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017047927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027574474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65410924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017018352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011398072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40609965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980069473","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.040102","title":"Exact solutions for mass-dependent irreversible aggregations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Scaling; Cluster (spacecraft); Dimension (graph theory); Kernel (algebra); Mass distribution; Distribution (mathematics); Mathematics; Statistical physics; Physics; Cluster size; Scaling law; Combinatorics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Computer science","score_opus":0.1640246336457439,"score_gpt":0.37758852563392514,"score_spread":0.21356389198818124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980069473","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000065277214,0.0023644578,0.9917362,0.0003254495,0.00010348277,0.00065065164,0.00007368436,0.00006521471,0.0046156147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43331045,0.008257117,0.55084854,0.0019100158,0.00075257436,0.0021179433,0.000062995925,0.0001534731,0.0025868884],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991073,0.000021335185,0.00021842486,0.0001941591,0.00016785106,0.00029092288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987931,0.0006260858,0.00010020778,0.0002455404,0.00012632336,0.00010870226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020144916,0.00012300373,0.00030668936,0.000016795311,0.00012724905,0.000008363439,0.0001622884,0.00002192146,0.0002217324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019662264,0.000099516976,0.00015344296,0.00012953328,0.000020980518,0.0000676725,0.000043688768,0.000089643,0.00015259653],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043480545,0.00018363733,3.3379982e-7,0.0012475044,0.000022292863,9.0910555e-7,0.00005427562,1.2030965e-7,0.00012840505,0.98881555,0.0040136045,0.005529006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014742777,0.000092907096,0.0000032176897,0.0006392346,0.00025525453,0.000002157009,0.0000124816215,0.0023044886,0.0002711813,0.9944476,0.0016918576,0.00013221176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000052586506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031468426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44088763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038530474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041480445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40581846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980244435","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.041901","title":"Stochastic differential equations for evolutionary dynamics with demographic noise and mutations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Noise (video); Mutation; Stochastic differential equation; Evolutionary dynamics; Statistical physics; Type (biology); Population size; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Biology; Genetics; Demography; Ecology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.02047918496273045,"score_gpt":0.324114881331421,"score_spread":0.3036356963686906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980244435","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21738082,0.020042803,0.7534884,0.0041710674,0.00022039124,0.002230659,0.00010730714,0.00013753994,0.0022209785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982174,0.0005832798,0.00028706522,0.00011483999,0.0003214555,0.00023975273,0.000093519506,0.000006815267,0.0001358709],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930936,0.00013433241,0.00009924596,0.00010709584,0.00015977463,0.00019019641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992566,0.00040604878,0.000047269332,0.00007703718,0.00010140852,0.00011164568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017976672,0.000074860654,0.00012667547,0.000019659954,0.00055021053,0.000014495251,0.000057615296,0.000018407029,0.000032203225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026188456,0.000061340535,0.00005309039,0.00022608363,0.00023126265,0.00031188404,0.000011643718,0.000059305326,0.000013328316],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010370691,0.00016874318,0.00034344205,0.00008202152,0.000015110662,3.082282e-8,0.000583904,0.000050633564,0.000025486028,0.99548495,0.00008022052,0.0031550603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028309014,0.0011531682,0.10946058,0.0039204336,0.0037902528,0.00001747421,0.003542228,0.25726077,0.000014394247,0.59698826,0.018520515,0.002501013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019394525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009381274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7808366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004418787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000603278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42318302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980789113","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.031129","title":"Long delay times in reaction rates increase intrinsic fluctuations","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Probabilistic logic; Statistical physics; Limit (mathematics); Nonlinear system; Markov process; Stochastic process; Coupling (piping); Characterization (materials science); Dynamics (music); Simple (philosophy); Noise (video); Master equation; Reaction rate; Biological system; Mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Chemistry; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008120647896126076,"score_gpt":0.2870797801433196,"score_spread":0.2789591322471935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980789113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9749872,0.023088675,0.00015678022,0.00056197256,0.000017589884,0.00018892744,0.0000013900908,0.0000107092,0.0009867441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892313,0.009555327,0.00006486092,0.00065578683,0.00024203493,0.000016231754,0.000116093295,0.0000074338054,0.00011094081],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926865,0.00009132699,0.00017213433,0.00023144121,0.00009342423,0.00014303421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995305,0.000012636776,0.00006244314,0.00028278725,0.000048544927,0.000063070445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001350957,0.0001110899,0.00020974183,0.000029190342,0.000029859528,0.00000789274,0.00009211294,0.000031377414,0.000016771592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011540153,0.000098561744,0.00013181033,0.00026452824,0.0000208744,0.000005022677,0.000025354419,0.00006911979,0.000052277323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003515294,0.0006470507,0.0027439434,0.00021427438,0.0001312947,0.000014537022,0.000027439943,0.00040815165,0.5591073,0.0010930164,0.0076173893,0.42796043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022474434,0.0011853488,0.6285252,0.002573081,0.001564919,0.00008820589,0.000028843733,0.0062278546,0.19700485,0.01354884,0.14457904,0.0024263896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010465998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021847789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62578124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017488004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003098055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40192315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980993922","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.061134","title":"Multiscale thermodynamics and mechanics of heat","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Extended irreversible thermodynamics; Heat flux; Heat transfer; Physics; Continuum mechanics; Statistical mechanics; Nonlinear system; Hamiltonian mechanics; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03723651509680726,"score_gpt":0.27012581062983954,"score_spread":0.23288929553303228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980993922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932077,0.005208297,0.000109305685,0.00004997885,0.0000851404,0.00021843906,0.000015195402,0.000029434095,0.0010765251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99681455,0.0023289996,0.00060875574,0.00017845262,0.000030550815,0.000013832011,7.416302e-7,0.000012533749,0.000011596375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993473,0.00007760439,0.00018458035,0.00015018065,0.00011303111,0.00012725507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960065,0.0000269901,0.000058430294,0.0002316939,0.000033205197,0.000049047456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022188765,0.00009326967,0.00032249617,0.0000056728795,0.00002015069,0.000006209824,0.0001740601,0.000015233931,0.00055703317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062522515,0.00006302446,0.000046607052,0.000024064591,0.0000598322,0.00009712717,0.00012302856,0.000031465668,0.00019296714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014039409,0.0000682627,0.0000045194265,0.00066123216,0.0000030224182,5.8169707e-7,0.0001323348,5.651582e-7,0.9916297,0.0053629708,0.000017621063,0.0021051348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002480726,0.0002010788,0.00075741473,0.0014788889,0.00009577848,0.0000065545046,0.000015959125,0.0009453688,0.9854971,0.009978626,0.00049085205,0.0002842787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000064528795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.763817e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006132588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000063977377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071872078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6099122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981248236","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.062902","title":"Contrasting methods for symbolic analysis of biological regulatory networks","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Symbolic data analysis; Symbolic dynamics; Contrast (vision); Monotonic function; Dynamics (music); Theoretical computer science; The Symbolic; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Pure mathematics; Physics; Psychology","score_opus":0.026522316134157262,"score_gpt":0.3723549596749134,"score_spread":0.3458326435407561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981248236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5347124,0.15519299,0.30863667,0.00025709966,0.000061750274,0.00072177,0.000014437801,0.00003001318,0.00037286873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98653257,0.0062530246,0.005952924,0.0007323287,0.0003091746,0.00003164746,0.00015526719,0.000010716807,0.000022330098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986148,0.0002433624,0.0003853784,0.0003981594,0.00008938673,0.0002689532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989351,0.00011032707,0.00023205549,0.00048453643,0.00013920564,0.00009878387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006531988,0.00018328264,0.00087168335,0.000052823576,0.0000459719,0.000005708062,0.00021641374,0.00008080525,0.000009562267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002942524,0.00014538129,0.0010037388,0.00067732827,0.000071352224,0.0000020549007,0.000042249474,0.00006337656,7.161639e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000781051,0.00038726776,0.0020451138,0.00023597524,0.0040714378,5.6288803e-7,0.000015775673,0.009797973,0.5368579,0.004187847,0.0014753755,0.44084662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019313948,0.002908039,0.20195328,0.0011864343,0.03694385,0.0000093942235,0.00002915559,0.5088895,0.15512298,0.007693727,0.08068144,0.0026508141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.859502e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.944671e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49909154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000093690205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021068176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5928477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981293060","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.020701","title":"Colloidal interactions in nematic fluids","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Colloidal particle; Colloid; Symmetry (geometry); Field (mathematics); Particle (ecology); Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Geometry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.031084596968278866,"score_gpt":0.387645177742868,"score_spread":0.35656058077458913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981293060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742332,0.005140548,0.00049380714,0.0012310867,0.00016363502,0.00085615896,0.000014447223,0.00006332944,0.017803807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976343,0.00051100255,0.00046888806,0.00027349556,0.000121549856,0.00017468126,0.000006717418,0.000009981261,0.0007993901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887085,0.000096580334,0.0002478004,0.00019134613,0.00032005244,0.0002733453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994952,0.00013584331,0.00004696824,0.00021926111,0.000042049316,0.00006069687],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002269463,0.00009162942,0.00024799374,0.000030171997,0.000035107663,0.00003086942,0.00019242166,0.0000047237436,0.0005132773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028320588,0.000072941155,0.00006090861,0.00028067487,0.000047319612,0.00028184592,0.00009237432,0.000096042284,0.0013755854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071996133,0.00032906086,0.000069704496,0.00074917905,0.0000013916812,0.000008195317,0.000012497403,0.000020154295,0.988828,0.004211928,0.0046912422,0.0010714463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019582114,0.0004540251,0.0050961506,0.014052108,0.00009037609,0.000023659362,0.00004591545,0.0037495764,0.46999228,0.1321825,0.37114266,0.001212558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011703038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000490715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5188357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102991784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044147033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981547933","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.016709","title":"Optimizing the accuracy of lattice Monte Carlo algorithms for simulating diffusion","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Algorithm; Diagonal; Lattice (music); Boundary value problem; Statistical physics; Hybrid Monte Carlo; Mathematics; Computer science; Markov chain Monte Carlo; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","score_opus":0.054316476554303314,"score_gpt":0.3493133243269198,"score_spread":0.2949968477726165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981547933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57155126,0.37526852,0.042085662,0.00093537685,0.0010873841,0.0040094946,0.000056982903,0.00059229496,0.004413042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935151,0.0027431967,0.0031389387,0.00014247718,0.00034534058,0.00006614288,0.0000018921063,0.00003016449,0.000016753984],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991757,0.000031816984,0.00027843536,0.000093053735,0.00017476449,0.000246195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978043,0.0017297403,0.00009154336,0.00023804116,0.00008658287,0.000049781775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024604873,0.00014240271,0.00035465532,0.000012736269,0.00008502022,0.000009460831,0.00012582455,0.000016700707,0.000005129487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006029559,0.000091776295,0.00016687502,0.00014787656,0.000027147715,0.00022521448,0.000068472196,0.000101726604,0.000013821959],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001797342,0.00041465304,0.0014985316,0.01641917,0.00061694137,7.238584e-7,0.010862935,0.5496194,0.0050033233,0.0074085463,0.0019005768,0.4062372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029063088,0.000017867826,0.0009337385,0.0010110583,0.00027208857,4.6511863e-7,0.00008577002,0.9725457,0.00048069283,0.00021390505,0.023935728,0.00021237049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037766424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.123502e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42292628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024951854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037559905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37425286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981792121","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.061408","title":"Simulated annealing study of gyroid formation in diblock copolymer solutions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Block Copolymer Self-Assembly","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Nankai University; Tianjin University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Gyroid; Copolymer; Lamellar structure; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Phase diagram; Thermodynamics; Crystallography; Phase (matter); Polymer; Physics; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.029530715280594887,"score_gpt":0.3236199273025628,"score_spread":0.2940892120219679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981792121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98478425,0.0137401745,0.00008679292,0.00035424245,0.000056236688,0.0006194173,0.000004981825,0.000056592922,0.0002973042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989978,0.0005696315,0.000071375456,0.00020918048,0.00009356567,0.000032229404,0.000004005297,0.00001286331,0.000009370784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984307,0.00018876222,0.00052952697,0.00023110393,0.0003245368,0.00029531823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991921,0.000120821096,0.0001941817,0.00035123716,0.00007517708,0.00006648154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030173155,0.00014398717,0.00045083332,0.00006126978,0.000072226096,0.000016081132,0.0002395962,0.000022325927,0.000064020205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092356095,0.00012434658,0.000074178875,0.0005176584,0.000029158518,0.00037898388,0.00010430843,0.00010510808,0.00023310035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024377123,0.0031279873,0.00017606518,0.0007577229,0.000016487886,0.0000037194682,0.0018898576,0.0022744557,0.97415715,0.00068635645,0.0006983235,0.016187519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029889839,0.00079001376,0.0025394813,0.0030562158,0.00036554973,0.000010741568,0.0004189893,0.08480145,0.9017517,0.000470723,0.0019479527,0.00085822796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017775665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015258053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08252699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058527672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002476764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5070706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981976027","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.041503","title":"Free energy and configurational entropy of liquid silica: Fragile-to-strong crossover and polyamorphism","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Crossover; Thermodynamics; Polyamorphism; Configuration entropy; Arrhenius equation; Gibbs free energy; Statistical physics; Physics; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Activation energy; Physical chemistry; Phase transition","score_opus":0.011479394241250815,"score_gpt":0.25514626838390586,"score_spread":0.24366687414265503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981976027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99213135,0.005665508,0.00019139772,0.0013168817,0.00007716219,0.00013249303,0.0001230028,0.000012880148,0.00034933092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967395,0.0020717918,0.0002547229,0.00075427996,0.00010708464,0.00002164302,0.000006478191,0.000007923675,0.000036572546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929065,0.000030173953,0.00019000862,0.0001945645,0.0001587525,0.00013583312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999588,0.000029462433,0.000067570596,0.00017683356,0.0000484807,0.00008966859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084961015,0.000105709936,0.0002855337,0.000012161319,0.000048829654,0.000037899892,0.000116331394,0.00001742371,0.0001738282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007745177,0.000077152494,0.000033427652,0.000043623168,0.00012923425,0.00009233732,0.000114320086,0.00002640297,0.000011435712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004384261,0.00002865998,0.000003516129,0.0002281247,0.000003363361,6.853675e-7,0.000044526638,0.000007814286,0.732748,0.2665213,0.00007789267,0.0002923234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016539673,0.0012183439,0.0017517398,0.002534397,0.00011643629,0.000020926484,0.000011092015,0.00036349465,0.87342805,0.067437135,0.050770182,0.0006942131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018800385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008343638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19908418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010507412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026968024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31461874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982388251","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.042207","title":"Granular chains with soft boundaries: Slowing the transition to quasiequilibrium","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Army Research Office; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissipation; Breather; Phase transition; Grain boundary; Kinetic energy; Phase (matter); Reflection (computer programming); Nonlinear system; Mechanics; Compression (physics); Materials science; Physics; Chain (unit); Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Computer science; Composite material; Microstructure; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02068812544592201,"score_gpt":0.2928040102530833,"score_spread":0.27211588480716126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982388251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7924883,0.016015885,0.10850817,0.028870916,0.0012227388,0.008106069,0.0002278307,0.0004184194,0.044141702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967838,0.000009181201,0.00016773697,0.0010679404,0.0016661681,0.00015164225,0.000028544726,0.000029091148,0.00009592373],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989148,0.0001076215,0.00018402368,0.0002286697,0.00031742977,0.00024747732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992328,0.000055078228,0.00005823194,0.000392679,0.00008823053,0.00017297294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031100318,0.00016639158,0.00035006346,0.000011736007,0.0001117415,0.000093465904,0.00020664648,0.000008987279,0.000025932424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001745501,0.00009749589,0.00014125726,0.0002664361,0.0000769508,0.00011719331,0.000029031246,0.00013677191,0.00024773154],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060515717,0.004346563,0.0056320247,0.006588131,0.0013376172,0.000058374742,0.07847487,0.0017034597,0.011129779,0.3886629,0.07947595,0.42198515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011279269,0.0004334164,0.0001557566,0.003261407,0.00034504556,0.000007498507,0.0010977193,0.005839557,0.0014805279,0.0057527265,0.9797988,0.0006996085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019668479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053347694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90032285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029368803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016686197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3975767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982465742","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.066304","title":"Angular redistribution of nonlinear perturbations: A universal feature of nonuniform flows","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Texas at Austin; International Science and Technology Center; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Turbulence; Physics; Shear flow; Classical mechanics; Perturbation (astronomy); Mechanics; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00486874866838311,"score_gpt":0.22624948733946623,"score_spread":0.22138073867108313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982465742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9745032,0.013374358,0.0021952426,0.000495624,0.00050460035,0.00064827787,0.000510225,0.00013716838,0.007631265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99406815,0.003530796,0.0019685095,0.00002268895,0.00015946598,0.0000070735296,0.00019322007,0.000016784248,0.000033342953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954474,0.0000070166966,0.00014440206,0.00008007837,0.00012890896,0.00009485336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958664,0.000029079472,0.000038118065,0.00021871406,0.00008510409,0.000042318934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006218624,0.000092186456,0.00024948458,0.000021972912,0.000012767448,0.0000026987636,0.00010969796,0.00003722026,0.00002601558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006289793,0.00007803591,0.00013368802,0.0001930448,0.000026874282,0.000064772175,0.000017865028,0.00018722253,0.000008228989],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026075022,0.0007415236,0.00011590947,0.011986364,0.00027045218,0.000009629444,0.00031129323,0.005477234,0.7206098,0.19210318,0.011084367,0.057264175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017554546,0.000040357787,0.00030057132,0.0005495523,0.00008525263,0.0000020331508,0.0000025052225,0.96801126,0.0031449962,0.00064664515,0.026911886,0.0001293901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045743245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049202818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.962534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014008267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000148629415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3182212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982502427","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.021919","title":"Phenomenological model of interstitial fluid pressure in a solid tumor","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Interstitial fluid; Fluid dynamics; Distribution (mathematics); Measure (data warehouse); Tissue fluid; Fluid pressure; Flow (mathematics); Biomedical engineering; Pathology; Mechanics; Medicine; Computer science; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.12839222801490824,"score_gpt":0.35880870061536013,"score_spread":0.2304164726004519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982502427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83611244,0.0069266725,0.009760751,0.00042175257,0.000103132756,0.0024736687,0.00007305115,0.00023490371,0.14389361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930875,0.0002624864,0.006192319,0.00026257694,0.00003844173,0.000091986934,0.0000014702413,0.000016695602,0.000046580833],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866086,0.00012104065,0.0005248612,0.00025907543,0.00016486963,0.00026928607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999058,0.00026533203,0.00016859837,0.00037849843,0.00005018891,0.00007936234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031141684,0.00018679712,0.00088019465,0.00003372117,0.0000125188835,0.0000021997696,0.0003571671,0.00003665747,0.0003220773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011611031,0.00012826774,0.00017678963,0.0001364942,0.0001835102,0.000055349035,0.00017179562,0.00022182631,0.0000708772],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046704212,0.0015206157,0.00003664861,0.0053678947,0.00004835483,0.000011839003,0.0009985667,0.0000014705869,0.004157034,0.98678684,0.00057014165,0.00045386155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024872992,0.00020360984,0.000026892809,0.0016479287,0.00013912279,0.0000060125003,0.000019697525,0.012025152,0.002813628,0.9826245,0.000060079423,0.00018465197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031917898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013092335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15697499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015097757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025155954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5230607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982585999","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.011804","title":"From macroscopic yield criteria to atomic stresses in polymer glasses","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"von Mises yield criterion; Materials science; Yield (engineering); Plasticity; Shear (geology); Stress (linguistics); Hydrostatic stress; Hydrostatic pressure; Shear stress; Simple shear; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material; Finite element method","score_opus":0.02035175268060954,"score_gpt":0.32489609696457206,"score_spread":0.3045443442839625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982585999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941774,0.0032246264,0.000008019468,0.0009464508,0.0008184669,0.00020388434,0.000100111596,0.000032490905,0.00048853917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973314,0.0007000319,0.0002179587,0.0011892593,0.00039773269,0.000057295918,0.000008581909,0.000014566578,0.00008319357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990749,0.000049005852,0.00022398186,0.0002843159,0.00013726631,0.0002305516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999419,0.000089704256,0.000046400437,0.00032572265,0.000025124185,0.00009406819],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001109344,0.00014198387,0.00035708968,0.000019483265,0.000033578,0.0001091071,0.0002956426,0.000026485124,0.0029637613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016588892,0.00010367046,0.00004709473,0.00010004606,0.00004094705,0.00011740752,0.00013454114,0.0001004223,0.00090589805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001088482,0.000047909838,0.00013835821,0.00024797683,0.0000013642109,0.0000023158827,0.000077130084,1.0438784e-7,0.9959031,0.0010766621,0.0005461866,0.0019480245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011043108,0.000057744608,0.002601154,0.0018141449,0.000020261894,8.711647e-7,0.000008838037,0.00010514834,0.9791462,0.0041213003,0.011722292,0.00029160734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015414413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036325105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016756875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008914078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028151193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982661129","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.021508","title":"Charge renormalization and inversion of a highly charged lipid bilayer: Effects of dielectric discontinuities and charge correlations","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Dielectric; Classification of discontinuities; Surface charge; Condensed matter physics; Charge (physics); Charge density; Counterion; Materials science; Bilayer; Ion; Chemical physics; Physics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Membrane; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005821175589437407,"score_gpt":0.24761232110957418,"score_spread":0.24179114552013678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982661129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9759074,0.021207416,0.000055607485,0.00049993914,0.000026777785,0.00021851047,0.0000284145,0.000020931036,0.0020350215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9620389,0.037191182,0.000022088501,0.0000861435,0.000090224894,0.000034119075,0.000031733915,0.000010587322,0.0004950376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993368,0.000023437131,0.00024793966,0.00014207838,0.0001227922,0.00012698144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993595,0.00018497449,0.00020501942,0.00012878179,0.000070104776,0.00005160132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049609567,0.00011235448,0.0003228528,0.000040030107,0.00005654613,0.0000083147825,0.00005102066,0.000024597972,0.00006553286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001497194,0.00009555751,0.00006907209,0.00018160464,0.000042189782,0.00014967375,0.00002957459,0.00010571575,0.000006214109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019243318,0.00035760851,0.0011942544,0.0056901653,0.00006293976,2.9085663e-7,0.00056051946,5.2665314e-7,0.9570863,0.018450512,0.0014845134,0.015093108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008692093,0.00026102862,0.0008269177,0.0045318366,0.00043568976,0.000004972803,0.0000147575065,0.022659231,0.95367086,0.00055213424,0.015848659,0.0003247223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012852483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041522217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022658704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019458295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018230538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3896722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982882685","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.052136","title":"Width bifurcation and dynamical phase transitions in open quantum systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Eigenfunction; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Physics; Bifurcation; Wave function; Quantum mechanics; Scattering; Quantum system; Quantum; Classical mechanics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.018814200390100316,"score_gpt":0.3320605454382442,"score_spread":0.31324634504814386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982882685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97734505,0.0035134524,0.0068189036,0.0028052132,0.00013708182,0.0041007106,0.00008518845,0.000036312023,0.0051580924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862415,0.00013987787,0.000029329647,0.00010203951,0.00015285281,0.0008119089,0.000082261664,0.00001417608,0.000043410502],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890924,0.00012344278,0.00034218837,0.00028066718,0.00012447825,0.00021996933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945307,0.00006226048,0.000085827065,0.00021292536,0.00004153945,0.00014438403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014518667,0.00015482925,0.0004773789,0.000024117933,0.000056264336,0.0001299618,0.00018714087,0.000018154447,0.000109438086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074887116,0.0001187718,0.00008088736,0.00020665099,0.0000441865,0.00031856215,0.0000574126,0.00014212624,0.00018083713],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000794496,0.0014965849,0.0020038295,0.0009624308,0.000040802202,0.0000012959438,0.00017242694,0.000026929823,0.0019579784,0.9417832,0.0009918733,0.05055469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022862453,0.00022757676,0.0041307663,0.0039290576,0.00010349798,0.0000034321474,0.00022894733,0.8837301,0.00001383946,0.09719101,0.0075064264,0.0006490648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017548435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009525742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88370323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021411985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020871394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48433736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982955341","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.046111","title":"Rupture of an extended object: A many-body Kramers calculation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Statistical physics; Dissipation; Magnitude (astronomy); Physics; Thermal; Scale (ratio); Point (geometry); Distribution (mathematics); Field (mathematics); Chain (unit); Molecular dynamics; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.006326893945975504,"score_gpt":0.28787299455721715,"score_spread":0.28154610061124163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982955341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7844758,0.002959496,0.16929968,0.00044636894,0.00023576009,0.0014597432,0.00013691306,0.00008189966,0.040904317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987964,0.000016857217,0.00033177919,0.000052839503,0.0004688576,0.000027163307,0.00022130454,0.000010672717,0.000074134565],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993171,0.000028189557,0.00019929808,0.00017035901,0.00016072245,0.00012430383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995214,0.000027708822,0.00014019842,0.00020546802,0.000065120796,0.000040129034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006561304,0.000110058885,0.00024308142,0.000018107145,0.000031288324,0.000010685101,0.00008834114,0.000012650144,0.000039586335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052911814,0.00008956778,0.00013704223,0.00015750743,0.000029324652,0.00008214951,0.000016366432,0.00007524854,0.000020447638],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007876784,0.00082324166,0.00050796935,0.00029561674,0.000035982564,4.1761504e-7,0.000047320234,0.00022100453,0.009046743,0.89843255,0.00049940083,0.09008186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014705474,0.00044477583,0.10803881,0.0023369887,0.0008383507,0.0000028836396,0.00007860885,0.4819742,0.0039360006,0.3906593,0.009058159,0.0011613633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022928843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010851896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5077733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010908162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021505439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3652468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983394340","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.013306","title":"Wang-Landau method for calculating Rényi entropies in finite-temperature quantum Monte Carlo simulations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum many-body systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Statistical physics; Quantum Monte Carlo; Monte Carlo method; Heisenberg model; Ising model; Scaling; Mutual information; Quantum entanglement; Physics; Isotropy; Quantum; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Statistics; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.017730962803472715,"score_gpt":0.33864408889163455,"score_spread":0.32091312608816186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983394340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9692913,0.006356217,0.01615484,0.0020357422,0.00033488398,0.004585393,0.0002496757,0.00009928114,0.0008926109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972559,0.00003268973,0.0010210375,0.00019001901,0.0007132744,0.0005347178,0.00006833564,0.000035869492,0.00014813678],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839675,0.00019079032,0.0004695833,0.00035972154,0.00019740172,0.00038577817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983527,0.0008615877,0.00018158265,0.0003546963,0.0001456996,0.00010371663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018818762,0.0002620192,0.00068933296,0.000044000793,0.000110899,0.000082788894,0.00018693629,0.00003293747,0.00014866801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014326809,0.00020648607,0.00030906757,0.0002765585,0.000025149273,0.0002375609,0.000055255197,0.00023617868,0.00012268189],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000355929,0.0015337409,0.038243584,0.009060037,0.00051567313,0.000005162006,0.0037377414,0.028949622,0.03162457,0.80517006,0.018115811,0.06300842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071404816,0.00006488079,0.0022165857,0.0019002722,0.00012070411,3.0716166e-7,0.00013104554,0.96200293,0.00032759368,0.018578418,0.013467964,0.00047526485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089520536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012163251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9330533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003322163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040283954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84202576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983563170","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.031909","title":"Breaking bonds in the atomic force microscope: Theory and analysis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Force spectroscopy; Atomic force microscopy; Force constant; Statistical physics; Kelvin probe force microscope; Function (biology); Set (abstract data type); Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Physics; Materials science; Molecule; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005804525202639686,"score_gpt":0.31326811967756074,"score_spread":0.30746359447492105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983563170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92547965,0.010146752,0.033692744,0.0008998535,0.000007178862,0.0009029895,0.00006509209,0.000050638995,0.028755076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868846,0.00020049409,0.00027352024,0.00041880007,0.00007976937,0.00013720349,0.000051404193,0.000008312648,0.00014204138],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993498,0.00007454439,0.0001680628,0.00018538855,0.000067588655,0.00015461433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952585,0.00011232595,0.000069414,0.0002615314,0.000012964936,0.000017936283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028129242,0.00011030103,0.0002514968,0.000027885664,0.00007627606,0.00003881433,0.00016705826,0.000009262514,0.000043817556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021622732,0.00007273247,0.00013623525,0.00052134047,0.000057716315,0.000047310885,0.00003961415,0.00011468187,0.000013297645],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022532365,0.00013815428,0.005316103,0.00007460453,0.000039665985,2.5882474e-7,0.00007077434,0.0000051586353,0.008401305,0.9707195,0.0014443947,0.013787806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033703132,0.000043452725,0.027798338,0.0006620315,0.0014632674,0.0000019083723,0.00006982,0.0019092866,0.007156901,0.90510017,0.05488145,0.00057635526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022350108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049974947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07320878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008849384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008495244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29659444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983719217","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.056303","title":"Inconsistency of a dissipative contribution to the mass flux in hydrodynamics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Dissipative system; Physics; Classical mechanics; Angular momentum; Galilean; Theoretical physics; Mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007108344492054487,"score_gpt":0.3045573675966358,"score_spread":0.2974490231045813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983719217","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13809262,0.0013583186,0.8463791,0.0039483993,0.000090658745,0.0016366808,0.0003646302,0.000018982715,0.008110607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990017,0.00006850546,0.0005494289,0.00024739697,0.000046636935,0.000032906308,0.00003274179,0.000005104053,0.000015569236],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928176,0.00005867982,0.00023206294,0.00014662606,0.00011823734,0.00016265444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947494,0.00012181875,0.00008859149,0.00019419857,0.00006353951,0.000056881192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011260559,0.00010577281,0.00032046763,0.000013271731,0.000029442084,0.0000049959103,0.00013505087,0.000008444434,0.000025882922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007832166,0.00006961329,0.000092721755,0.00025216417,0.000018613335,0.000036620542,0.00002197009,0.0001244195,0.000019481226],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068820405,0.00012297997,0.00004568757,0.000023613096,0.0000070542824,4.1134305e-7,0.000035388795,0.0001359643,0.0011316414,0.93768287,0.000011340647,0.06079616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020055633,0.0001473776,0.0018863349,0.0006025273,0.000039739232,1.0555656e-7,0.000017825316,0.07826885,0.00021936356,0.91760474,0.00086519046,0.0001474042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008049663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028050645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8609091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025090923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017578966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28387475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984112897","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.012711","title":"Weak correlation of starch and volume in synchronized photosynthetic cells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Cell division; Starch; Cell; Photosynthesis; Population; Cell cycle; Biology; Volume (thermodynamics); Biophysics; Algae; Cell size; Cell growth; Cell biology; Division (mathematics); Botany; Biological system; Mutant; Biochemistry; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011793712874900896,"score_gpt":0.2688470737861489,"score_spread":0.25705336091124803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984112897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9686144,0.030476145,0.00025939272,0.000067969326,0.000022050242,0.00017590071,0.0000025732247,0.0000024713133,0.0003790837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99413633,0.0055270945,0.00011865603,0.000040194347,0.000050541345,0.00001125385,0.00001764996,0.000008344058,0.00008995915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934006,0.00009955654,0.00016624393,0.0001785116,0.00011044083,0.00010517866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995878,0.000010637172,0.00007102646,0.0002112421,0.000052931755,0.00006641645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020424205,0.000081455146,0.00025217116,0.000017341546,0.0000075940284,0.0000027737622,0.00006900102,0.000027671475,0.000009327617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060284263,0.000072137474,0.00007123654,0.00012510954,0.00005212568,0.0000020376813,0.00005581811,0.000044562843,0.0000124813905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012640633,0.00043817092,0.011406622,0.0014016038,0.00013747218,0.000002408028,0.00013907706,0.0020119105,0.94428945,0.00022517366,0.003914854,0.03590685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005678531,0.00282788,0.019338997,0.004448886,0.0015049245,0.000025853764,0.00018811093,0.14918318,0.5686073,0.0041089766,0.24202028,0.0020671017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000139688145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009696248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37568218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012145716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004235586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29416808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984297338","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.012504","title":"Muoniated spin probes in the discotic liquid crystal HHTT: Rapid electron spin relaxation in the hexagonal columnar and isotropic phases","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Muon and positron interactions and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; TRIUMF","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Paul Scherrer Institut; European Commission","keywords":"Muonium; Muon spin spectroscopy; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Relaxation (psychology); Hyperfine structure; Spin (aerodynamics); Materials science; Radical; Crystallography; Discotic liquid crystal; Electron; Liquid crystal; Condensed matter physics; Molecular physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01035005645541769,"score_gpt":0.28510650197950516,"score_spread":0.27475644552408746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984297338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882545,0.006902916,0.00013491127,0.0024010688,0.000022049631,0.00088917784,0.000003941264,0.000024692852,0.0013667527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943577,0.004508851,0.000018444736,0.00041742247,0.00007539071,0.00057531876,0.000019965215,0.000007463565,0.000019459218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999382,0.00008131778,0.00018710717,0.00010761509,0.00009232804,0.00014960267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969214,0.0000941078,0.000029324203,0.00014948566,0.000013361983,0.000021576108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009260484,0.00009880039,0.00014626146,0.000024832258,0.00005052714,0.000049187704,0.000120845034,0.0000148645195,0.00007950629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022390695,0.00005792413,0.000046438923,0.00024491554,0.000026002614,0.00012215892,0.000008465382,0.0002121512,0.000043573822],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013205448,0.00724334,0.0019614468,0.008653822,0.0002842581,0.00001799862,0.0133907655,0.0035637284,0.37733278,0.3200746,0.08978619,0.17755902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003550336,0.0030675577,0.18634158,0.0088237915,0.0005048671,0.00014731921,0.0015058811,0.17316596,0.01156104,0.015402185,0.5935411,0.0023884221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000096531585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006922372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50375485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023405999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000080295995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23620775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984489742","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.051903","title":"Reconstructing DNA replication kinetics from small DNA fragments","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"DNA Repair Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Replication (statistics); Estimator; DNA replication; DNA; Fragment (logic); Domain (mathematical analysis); Biology; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Algorithm; Computational biology; Physics; Statistics; Genetics","score_opus":0.015250719219466715,"score_gpt":0.27248982163302554,"score_spread":0.25723910241355885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984489742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98924774,0.004687643,0.00096483185,0.00017811856,0.00009676715,0.00029159503,0.000021042993,0.000031903874,0.0044803848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905277,0.0023545593,0.0047021615,0.0007673731,0.0008239874,0.000064262465,0.0004636001,0.00003281839,0.00026357695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897015,0.000057690482,0.00023440598,0.00045689,0.00011004185,0.00017084475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990381,0.000017652048,0.00013989427,0.0006992292,0.00005331021,0.0000517931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097039876,0.00014138436,0.00020519197,0.000008456302,0.000031547443,0.0000129651935,0.00017730492,0.00004843995,0.00001981178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014138523,0.00013308825,0.00013459203,0.00007180002,0.00002819569,0.000002601753,0.000090937436,0.000066286855,0.00006719476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033797533,0.00008237968,0.00016307528,0.00007497676,0.000014613602,6.506173e-7,0.0000021203746,0.0000014168976,0.9706162,0.00043239287,0.0007859397,0.027822832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001623436,0.000081793725,0.00041699823,0.00027703293,0.00006084639,0.0000038419807,0.0000022123838,0.00011569925,0.9404526,0.005483898,0.052746847,0.00019589893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027577149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006345573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051960908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014893017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014693982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5427181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984639230","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.033307","title":"Theory and application of shapelets to the analysis of surface self-assembly imaging","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Optical Polarization and Ellipsometry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hexagonal crystal system; Surface (topology); Computer science; Pattern recognition (psychology); Filter (signal processing); Materials science; Self-assembly; Biological system; Artificial intelligence; Optics; Physics; Mathematics; Computer vision; Nanotechnology; Geometry; Chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.008916666228261599,"score_gpt":0.2797536154961618,"score_spread":0.2708369492679002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984639230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8247944,0.035853975,0.13426015,0.0010128962,0.000048625232,0.0005913393,0.0000179594,0.00013479326,0.0032858476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986815,0.0007980847,0.00032078303,0.00016900855,0.000014525051,0.0000039033534,0.000003105289,0.000006222035,0.0000028882519],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958134,0.00003927521,0.00013546663,0.000069928115,0.00011107231,0.00006290348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957854,0.00011814512,0.000026871578,0.00016057992,0.00005356513,0.000062330335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031265384,0.000053947573,0.00022515273,0.000029153918,0.000007740984,0.000004076697,0.00007898783,0.0000068740737,0.0000019379033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008635393,0.000036809703,0.00005535743,0.00079669437,0.000013953062,0.000035411827,0.000022541411,0.000040177893,0.000019210656],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003464147,0.0007152253,0.013613164,0.0077282507,0.0024400733,8.462663e-7,0.0038403966,0.12532578,0.09504032,0.3719981,0.0032476997,0.37601548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016249194,0.000028709936,0.017507862,0.00024899197,0.0019995184,5.0524244e-7,0.000075186785,0.9612405,0.004679927,0.00289526,0.010910922,0.00025012856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038594562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.951839e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83591473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009849517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004420704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15010561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984854975","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.052129","title":"Stability of fixed points and generalized critical behavior in multifield models","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"European Research Council; Government of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Stability (learning theory); Fixed point; Mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.034210028560602235,"score_gpt":0.3296402580208463,"score_spread":0.29543022946024405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984854975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939337,0.0007662234,0.0034207858,0.00027064464,0.000035702706,0.00031845047,0.00002187448,0.000007969402,0.001224686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943024,0.000058700938,0.00026700407,0.0000740683,0.00007998388,0.0000715326,0.0000074505665,0.000007414408,0.0000036275737],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990436,0.00015161393,0.00030612698,0.00021370359,0.00012323674,0.00016173717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993405,0.00026305276,0.000052703446,0.00021081541,0.000041399573,0.00009157099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002269467,0.00011128798,0.00048664853,0.000010367909,0.000017840537,0.000008214378,0.000077840814,0.000017148373,0.000085244676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061351486,0.000085427586,0.000118709475,0.00007277108,0.00007046656,0.00007583186,0.000047627076,0.000109005676,0.000006655748],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016957783,0.0010479987,0.0220981,0.0014528071,0.0000124835215,5.258673e-7,0.000112873575,0.0000062391823,0.0049564578,0.9407092,0.00005372441,0.029532637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021231954,0.00032393157,0.020709848,0.002860723,0.0002623596,9.476625e-7,0.00005775525,0.502677,0.004084675,0.46505022,0.0009622659,0.00088707876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033675495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051441925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50267076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000061221763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008184197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34836358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984915060","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.012103","title":"Absence of thermal rectification in asymmetric harmonic chains with self-consistent reservoirs","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Rectification; Harmonic; Fourier transform; Flow (mathematics); Heat flow; Heat equation; Thermal; Physics; Fourier analysis; Mechanics; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02911036438702199,"score_gpt":0.28130405471583886,"score_spread":0.2521936903288169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984915060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99213505,0.0049699205,0.000007014494,0.00095622556,0.000049043065,0.0004879686,0.0000042059332,0.000055088327,0.0013354672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99758863,0.0015577206,0.00041295585,0.0003150558,0.00005107153,0.000035650442,0.0000017380779,0.000011014283,0.000026178413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998576,0.0002263627,0.00036645323,0.0002850305,0.00031012428,0.00023604807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991052,0.00008133783,0.00022698964,0.00044184213,0.000089110756,0.00005552624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006727637,0.00014140995,0.00044264502,0.0000465713,0.00003055674,0.000022102957,0.00034237662,0.000021383521,0.00009009633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002099044,0.000093843686,0.00006149184,0.00034246338,0.00006115194,0.00019500204,0.000040006416,0.00008249046,0.00022411066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057482313,0.000285128,0.000059107373,0.0004623078,0.0000038348317,0.0000025250488,0.00012646212,0.0000259322,0.99046445,0.00080090866,0.000045910718,0.007665935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049052865,0.00063767994,0.047603197,0.003015565,0.00005707005,0.0000064077167,0.000023597026,0.00006878759,0.9467659,0.00020468175,0.000763085,0.0003634883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047106954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000243892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047544092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006056897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047910708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38268346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985219999","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.021101","title":"Phase transition of a one-dimensional Ising model with distance-dependent connections","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Ising model; Scaling; Statistical physics; Phase transition; Monte Carlo method; Critical exponent; Physics; Mean field theory; Range (aeronautics); Condensed matter physics; Mathematics; Statistics; Materials science; Geometry","score_opus":0.025272981525431858,"score_gpt":0.3392130088204255,"score_spread":0.31394002729499365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985219999","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13655642,0.00076832005,0.85964674,0.00018302388,0.000006388841,0.00027670478,0.000026404496,0.00004144638,0.0024945654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968394,0.00004901255,0.0028071296,0.00009223943,0.00012116293,0.000020549012,0.00004077057,0.000012457654,0.000017285547],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914956,0.000025480575,0.0002500998,0.00018614304,0.00023210961,0.0001565784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994389,0.00006789595,0.0001266376,0.00020376388,0.00010004004,0.0000627891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016854776,0.000118027216,0.00036065246,0.000028652494,0.000060762246,0.0000066553716,0.000071691386,0.000007760159,0.00007428738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002251096,0.00009672868,0.00018005984,0.00024198632,0.0000474874,0.00008112604,0.000014510015,0.00011236178,0.000004731481],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038510273,0.01457496,0.00023987486,0.0010825443,0.00090558815,0.0000059954123,0.0005648413,0.010026569,0.05599053,0.62464803,0.0016075184,0.28996843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050281063,0.0012091509,0.00014673859,0.010323949,0.003244592,0.0000053017543,0.00011860523,0.6623152,0.07931718,0.23296517,0.0037852237,0.001540796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032747776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010456274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86028296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021320999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025309659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39444813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985479064","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.041310","title":"Laws of granular solids: Geometry and topology","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Topology (electrical circuits); Delaunay triangulation; Mathematics; Geometry; Differential geometry; Contact geometry; Classical mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.019339355284147867,"score_gpt":0.25208561423309617,"score_spread":0.2327462589489483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985479064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8090874,0.17386726,0.0021259421,0.00007572644,0.00019997174,0.0003101514,0.000011643681,0.00015189376,0.014169985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97908425,0.020336704,0.0003627315,0.00014036619,0.00004534637,0.000010136318,0.0000023023413,0.0000132917385,0.000004840936],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995735,0.000017568444,0.00013534076,0.00008562239,0.00006136961,0.00012654257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997364,0.000021741573,0.000014450115,0.00016020953,0.0000152259145,0.000051920055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006783741,0.00008799177,0.00031238655,0.000022445543,0.000010553603,0.0000014878492,0.00007628074,0.00002157879,0.00006718458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021322187,0.00007225281,0.00007921899,0.00011350947,0.000057331854,0.000037519483,0.00002208075,0.00007842983,0.0000397239],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003472919,0.00077377347,0.004589445,0.029970309,0.00040073314,0.000056925797,0.0019251999,0.0000037977773,0.2865902,0.23679605,0.010592725,0.42826614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033816262,0.0011049502,0.020339975,0.0057383864,0.0019080817,0.00011805345,0.00008142895,0.007685834,0.57446194,0.12743391,0.25483143,0.002914397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008478556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.80252e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42535174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000034941177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024678613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29463843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985577100","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.060702","title":"Effects of disorder on a smectic-<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>A</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>–nematic phase transition","year":2006,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Phase transition; Exponent; Phase (matter); Order (exchange); Power law; Critical exponent; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Materials science; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Statistics","score_opus":0.016126420801351987,"score_gpt":0.29515129380922606,"score_spread":0.27902487300787404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985577100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868216,0.0038996977,0.0012801252,0.00046233297,0.00041179356,0.00018808442,0.00012841022,0.000058505004,0.0067494726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937254,0.0035837956,0.0004899972,0.00055949687,0.0005445863,0.0007348003,0.00017830232,0.00012942246,0.00005415238],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99553245,0.00034399377,0.00085467054,0.00074680365,0.0015987529,0.0009233236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968979,0.0011104275,0.0006879822,0.00088584423,0.000092436094,0.00032545917],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087135367,0.0003968246,0.0003975392,0.000082336235,0.00030496757,0.00022427856,0.00064444705,0.00019716693,0.0021732429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015077839,0.00048352836,0.0006757025,0.0005041617,0.00049243827,0.00066354236,0.00033455878,0.00044575302,0.0018949353],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004189845,0.0015753914,2.9294176e-7,0.015677499,0.00012984083,0.0001737155,0.00029149436,0.00018615332,0.09073166,0.8873637,0.001180941,0.0022703563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021134836,0.0033941157,0.00003451184,0.012690397,0.00096636306,0.000056567565,0.00008466137,0.29630804,0.6806361,0.0012198064,0.0018409855,0.00065497763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025922523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005466407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88614386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019251842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029201966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985903331","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.056108","title":"Self-organized criticality in the intermediate phase of rigidity percolation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Phase-change materials and chalcogenides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Rigidity (electromagnetism); Criticality; Percolation threshold; Directed percolation; Critical point (mathematics); Statistical physics; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Phase boundary; Cluster (spacecraft); Phase transition; Lattice (music); Condensed matter physics; Phase (matter); Materials science; Critical exponent; Physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.05051011086003522,"score_gpt":0.39246314180635644,"score_spread":0.34195303094632123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985903331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971837,0.0013252465,0.00020707492,0.00030770985,0.00011700958,0.0003548597,0.000026719908,0.000027957614,0.000449721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981282,0.00084630324,0.00015949317,0.0006151278,0.00021664033,0.000018493565,0.000008088034,0.000006606833,0.0000010553266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998763,0.00023072682,0.00036802323,0.00017298502,0.0002534858,0.00021177679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925256,0.00028181451,0.00009961024,0.00024699798,0.000068170484,0.000050871742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001909561,0.000105202525,0.00034680308,0.000017602939,0.000034305187,0.0000200207,0.00024378198,0.000020505673,0.00021212014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003647487,0.00006522875,0.00008159028,0.00018216437,0.000077613186,0.00012045902,0.000048180675,0.00006941328,0.00008719751],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003513387,0.00097362127,0.0000347242,0.0011756717,0.0000029040875,0.000007642654,0.0006533782,3.387143e-8,0.99196494,0.0034873486,0.00012763172,0.0015369743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013282205,0.00025449076,0.0040730247,0.00092899567,0.00014420271,0.0000087347735,0.00011057873,0.00014284175,0.9763666,0.0126125105,0.0037507613,0.00027905198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024592195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000133455005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015598349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002609724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001796895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26599512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986476914","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.036406","title":"Plasma density inside a femtosecond laser filament in air: Strong dependence on external focusing","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":389,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Institut National d'Optique","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Physics; Femtosecond; Atomic physics; Plasma; Sapphire; Laser; Protein filament; Imaging phantom; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.016441768798039658,"score_gpt":0.30227007494367913,"score_spread":0.2858283061456395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986476914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888799,0.00008969861,0.0013916511,0.00050814723,0.00003992883,0.0002952812,0.00002588332,0.000017170822,0.008752298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987225,0.000016465705,0.00024163713,0.000356096,0.00033196047,0.00011443639,0.000020777152,0.000011918803,0.00018420279],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910074,0.00003823634,0.0002411216,0.00026597557,0.00014886829,0.00020507585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994746,0.000091601476,0.000100756435,0.00025277585,0.000028683524,0.000051610128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005746292,0.000150241,0.00024646497,0.00002646881,0.000076555305,0.00002515027,0.00012059087,0.000010124503,0.0002920092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033638423,0.00012871566,0.00013640842,0.0001235287,0.000021477565,0.00014089687,0.000049531307,0.00021542545,0.0004147152],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010711124,0.013259672,0.104718395,0.0012158091,0.00021796973,0.00006472608,0.00026723792,0.0071415626,0.04894278,0.43992803,0.021076692,0.36306003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045111286,0.0004112337,0.26931298,0.01761901,0.0005133013,0.000024332729,0.00020161546,0.013955275,0.40790677,0.16219579,0.12023515,0.003113429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001002385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35994658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051945426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022673988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53304636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986684898","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.026105","title":"Conduits of steady-state autocatalytic plumes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"NMR spectroscopy and applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Buoyancy; Plume; Entrainment (biomusicology); Mechanics; Laminar flow; Neutral buoyancy; Autocatalysis; Geology; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Classical mechanics; Physics; Kinetics","score_opus":0.0247063245081262,"score_gpt":0.3649584599539887,"score_spread":0.34025213544586247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986684898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90233684,0.0064354483,0.0032431644,0.000839489,0.000054487722,0.0010375886,0.00013200413,0.00007631776,0.08584469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852616,0.00051796285,0.00010072827,0.00010124548,0.00010125709,0.00007129215,0.000021131882,0.000009313642,0.00055093504],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994013,0.000017477567,0.00018415383,0.00014524536,0.00011246051,0.00013937007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949366,0.000049518003,0.00010408669,0.00025425572,0.00003823928,0.000060256258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000035338693,0.00009918239,0.0003001557,0.000009918154,0.00005648247,0.0000032183173,0.00014031398,0.0000048084726,0.00019652733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004764799,0.0000816057,0.00014224158,0.00016587437,0.0000850248,0.00006510719,0.000030805622,0.00008970971,0.00028862906],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009333899,0.0016942503,0.0057195676,0.0012408894,0.00022410297,0.0000030197953,0.00069646875,0.000022466858,0.034430943,0.88968086,0.016080983,0.050197087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020586166,0.00045591814,0.020283574,0.0042515616,0.0007511269,0.000011350064,0.00010963584,0.0023261646,0.35801855,0.36014742,0.24971406,0.001872019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037838654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9526254e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52953345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000060991943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048817554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37098387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986763531","doi":"10.1103/physreve.82.036116","title":"Adaptive networks: Coevolution of disease and topology","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":212,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Rotation formalisms in three dimensions; Coevolution; Topology (electrical circuits); Formalism (music); Computer science; Network topology; Context (archaeology); Mathematics; Biology","score_opus":0.011340116176308866,"score_gpt":0.30442035742864987,"score_spread":0.293080241252341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986763531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8336266,0.028566236,0.117491625,0.0015095486,0.00022797105,0.001606685,0.00005641917,0.00017503383,0.016739864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986448,0.000525544,0.00035429673,0.000066747416,0.00034024633,0.00003102607,0.000013344193,0.0000059997965,0.000017979015],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994956,0.0000429023,0.00013944763,0.00014602259,0.000064762,0.000111254376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949247,0.0000763205,0.0000945253,0.00020737124,0.000047208094,0.00008209001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077074386,0.00008678471,0.00028292715,0.00001272229,0.000029284152,0.0000037237662,0.00008189665,0.000008040125,0.00014022415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010029036,0.0000719897,0.00012114417,0.000120608485,0.00011226225,0.000041947635,0.000063694955,0.0001411399,0.0000048330025],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001936352,0.0002828914,0.012884085,0.00013137325,0.00010494156,3.749039e-7,0.000019603815,0.000021699965,0.0007851333,0.85330164,0.002995017,0.1294539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005954723,0.00034024697,0.08516275,0.0016848329,0.001989294,8.988241e-7,0.000025659121,0.16384955,0.00065967574,0.70756716,0.037156712,0.0009677551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042566517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004606127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1650182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000021668545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012406366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29356545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986779746","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.036214","title":"Enhancement of surface activity in CO oxidation on Pt(110) through spatiotemporal laser actuation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Substrate (aquarium); Laser; Catalysis; Dynamics (music); Materials science; Surface (topology); Function (biology); Laser beams; Catalytic oxidation; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Organic chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.044212325193274976,"score_gpt":0.3330073387517567,"score_spread":0.2887950135584817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986779746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9116763,0.00007777095,0.086707495,0.0005852528,0.000039721708,0.00022901713,0.000002442992,0.0000119211645,0.0006700973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99637437,0.0014816719,0.0018096791,0.00025791663,0.000023522733,0.0000067641704,0.000026985828,0.0000033115634,0.000015801124],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992459,0.000067409506,0.0001822695,0.00015184871,0.00026071185,0.000091858186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947804,0.000053656433,0.00016356974,0.00024363637,0.00004184141,0.000019263514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001653205,0.00008098128,0.00018408353,0.0000167112,0.000027762715,0.000008435907,0.00015345868,0.00001480722,0.000006815152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019101679,0.00006898191,0.000051349147,0.00020824345,0.00001676982,0.00052897685,0.000029773095,0.00007411151,0.000073361494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014987357,0.00907541,0.012688235,0.0058110487,0.000094651376,0.000018518249,0.009303892,0.0040001567,0.25102827,0.050748516,0.0034183795,0.65366304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009554185,0.0007502013,0.06546893,0.002243697,0.00001777049,0.0000028435427,0.000002833121,0.34132847,0.5794712,0.004741335,0.004487193,0.00053009845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044763172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007932174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.653133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004492027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028744924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28130007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986790523","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.041401","title":"Slow, nondiffusive dynamics in concentrated nanoemulsions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Division of Materials Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dynamic light scattering; Relaxation (psychology); Dynamics (music); Silicone oil; Materials science; Volume fraction; Exponential decay; Exponential function; Scattering; Exponential growth; Perturbation (astronomy); Mechanics; Wave vector; Physics; Molecular physics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013295552552207258,"score_gpt":0.29368139527354453,"score_spread":0.28038584272133726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986790523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895788,0.0025150338,0.00016795479,0.00033725178,0.00030452674,0.00035176682,0.000034184617,0.000040864503,0.0066696457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99665123,0.0022571038,0.00013535969,0.00069252745,0.00007995899,0.000015175956,0.000023528555,0.000012169485,0.00013295685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894583,0.000061768245,0.00028655987,0.00021537511,0.00016914093,0.00032134142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995071,0.00007382729,0.00007711973,0.00019948205,0.000053753974,0.00008868077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036004503,0.00012864331,0.00032456036,0.000022101722,0.000048031445,0.000030477238,0.00019490524,0.000025194122,0.0002855552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010418321,0.00009387909,0.000060337068,0.000207345,0.000071559036,0.00008824484,0.00007032673,0.00008543439,0.0003974752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049107242,0.00030098454,0.0003697673,0.0009488156,0.0000049883824,0.000039509745,0.00019246535,0.000009143695,0.89305717,0.0965527,0.00032039886,0.008154976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054836585,0.0014032427,0.026699737,0.027410058,0.00043650487,0.00007672071,0.00072776934,0.12585329,0.6140137,0.08007167,0.11222858,0.0055951043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001312992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001527597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27904347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104475264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027483133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5108872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986972441","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.061506","title":"Simulation of an atomistic dynamic field theory for monatomic liquids: Freezing and glass formation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Supercooling; Spinodal; Monatomic ion; Nucleation; Thermodynamics; Glass transition; Materials science; Classical nucleation theory; Phase transition; Molecular dynamics; Chemical physics; Condensed matter physics; Phase (matter); Statistical physics; Physics; Chemistry; Polymer; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.021448445343003577,"score_gpt":0.30336295947798386,"score_spread":0.2819145141349803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986972441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98482496,0.0017087434,0.0129086375,0.000059415604,0.000055279128,0.00035317894,0.000021756015,0.000019085091,0.00004893723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851733,0.0008105751,0.00043403084,0.00013655984,0.00003571731,0.000033418888,0.000014183492,0.0000074208315,0.000010743274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945086,0.000064593456,0.0001948999,0.00011561707,0.00008217979,0.00009187135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993917,0.0002583656,0.000098171746,0.00016623446,0.000054646185,0.000030904866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022843057,0.0000745908,0.00021490401,0.000012541831,0.00006602229,0.000012288034,0.00010393908,0.00001764462,0.000022258468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003087285,0.00005591663,0.00003979215,0.00003074139,0.000039119946,0.00021133342,0.000028672146,0.000023319179,0.0000059929835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023403387,0.00009220772,0.000007271537,0.005252091,0.0000072738885,7.8680256e-7,0.0005065352,0.0016527436,0.95107615,0.022022754,0.000021162428,0.019126993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001972921,0.00024413795,0.00005929329,0.000598028,0.00003981706,0.0000026843773,0.0000067384144,0.90185326,0.05843008,0.038186815,0.00024971552,0.00013211698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009837959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017907174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90020055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011442646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011665187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2280214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987186272","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.042706","title":"Numerical evidence for robustness of environment-assisted quantum transport","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Quantum decoherence; Physics; Quantum; Robustness (evolution); Dissipation; Statistical physics; Transport phenomena; Exciton; Dipole; Quantum process; Quantum mechanics; Quantum dynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0440256921353938,"score_gpt":0.33520790259475197,"score_spread":0.29118221045935816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987186272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5050176,0.015500824,0.47219706,0.0023313987,0.00022702714,0.0017169747,0.00008469041,0.00007712107,0.0028473493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841076,0.0005161332,0.00046266717,0.000071032235,0.00033631414,0.0001548751,0.000017637969,0.000013235322,0.000017330076],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904454,0.000045605324,0.00027622323,0.00025117796,0.00016490578,0.00021755963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990324,0.0005194103,0.00013127667,0.0002181838,0.000026865782,0.000071878094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016847556,0.00015776331,0.00056163187,0.000006739015,0.00005370355,0.0000030739675,0.00016205061,0.000012435838,0.00013627809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005402799,0.00011996752,0.00033611862,0.00008973564,0.00008013529,0.00006429316,0.00001882042,0.0000886394,0.000015583722],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006756287,0.0062040137,0.02506064,0.016729418,0.0010377323,9.4183235e-7,0.0002893735,0.00092173705,0.12415432,0.6010607,0.0082676755,0.21559782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006293518,0.0034325672,0.088925675,0.02898163,0.005300572,0.000003318745,0.00013329998,0.14829093,0.33270514,0.12514009,0.25588208,0.0049111787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019479588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.063682e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4933932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000117176405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010364834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48921335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987593301","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.036116","title":"Drying and cracking mechanisms in a starch slurry","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; University of Washington","keywords":"Starch; Slurry; Materials science; Porosity; Composite material; Fracture (geology); Cracking; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013398848048680493,"score_gpt":0.29712762391735537,"score_spread":0.2837287758686749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987593301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91533226,0.033660315,0.032462187,0.0011376907,0.00020243422,0.00064032467,0.000008079737,0.00030663787,0.016250076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950289,0.003999468,0.00072307984,0.00019857562,0.00002608199,0.000007396666,0.0000025245477,0.000006642704,0.000007317651],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996576,0.000009358385,0.00010643933,0.00007575286,0.000052799296,0.000098089506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982846,0.00004170271,0.00000765228,0.0000828753,0.000010788451,0.00002851399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046911977,0.00006194445,0.00013066652,0.00003065027,0.000024296914,0.000013940526,0.000033240744,0.000008757,0.000014466236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002484899,0.0000581926,0.000029903304,0.00013268284,0.0000042489687,0.00011585002,0.000007967321,0.00011233615,0.00001523644],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059626864,0.00022451063,0.00010995344,0.0014568463,0.00002901311,0.000012706649,0.0006405541,0.03655352,0.0775072,0.32862812,0.00037046784,0.5544611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000875685,0.00003694939,0.0016943077,0.001061335,0.0000119176975,0.0000020394023,0.000005145812,0.9585013,0.00010871133,0.036466092,0.001898979,0.00012567212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028501943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003499654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9219478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026257463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027882863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23730253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987606494","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.031918","title":"Annihilation and reflection of spiral waves at a boundary for the Beeler-Reuter model","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Spiral (railway); Annihilation; Reflection (computer programming); Spiral wave; Boundary (topology); Domain (mathematical analysis); Diffusion; Mechanics; Physics; Materials science; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Computer science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.05261409093836159,"score_gpt":0.32585224520860795,"score_spread":0.27323815427024634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987606494","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30429313,0.0038165883,0.689259,0.0018659154,0.000067010835,0.0004406124,0.000008967181,0.000023171302,0.00022563217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887335,0.0035618925,0.0067229094,0.00077024224,0.00008271015,0.0000243023,0.000010649839,0.0000046665564,0.00008915381],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996125,0.000011602151,0.00011687797,0.00009536191,0.0000979981,0.0000656291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996702,0.00004088706,0.00007353836,0.00015301521,0.000045287987,0.000017084765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009804928,0.00005063048,0.00010335517,0.000010615941,0.00011453385,0.000011738913,0.00010545521,0.000009167657,5.128022e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008997721,0.00003240476,0.00005794806,0.000075134805,0.000030124513,0.00020560794,0.000057213852,0.000034383243,0.0000030364106],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006684784,0.000451112,0.0021459144,0.0042423517,0.000104928404,0.0000013878711,0.0066762115,0.00312247,0.013822367,0.10510122,0.0057773488,0.85848784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007221506,0.000044619574,0.0015422156,0.00008114762,0.000010328051,0.0000049951177,2.6404462e-7,0.9878072,0.00024062545,0.0054783793,0.0046740193,0.00004397488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002689096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001858941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98468477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012322161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001322451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13214278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987821430","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.031805","title":"Nonequilibrium theory of polymer stretching based on the master equation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Killam Trusts","keywords":"Master equation; Granularity; Statistical physics; Hysteresis; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Relaxation (psychology); Extension (predicate logic); Polymer; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02714890671331395,"score_gpt":0.3089893766122252,"score_spread":0.28184046989891126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987821430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58617395,0.0049869553,0.18623517,0.035195027,0.00007348892,0.0034539092,0.00022197643,0.00020181524,0.1834577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842316,0.000019089153,0.00024349616,0.0008539134,0.00016645921,0.00008552744,0.000017174782,0.000010789949,0.00018039519],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994764,0.000054064363,0.0001507953,0.00011553397,0.00010151662,0.00010170081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941045,0.0001490265,0.000094247516,0.00030133154,0.000021389731,0.000023554445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014881873,0.00008975691,0.00014775446,0.000009653634,0.00004053578,0.000009934156,0.0001432907,0.0000069760054,0.00048647693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043237555,0.000055050274,0.00013832301,0.00009821508,0.000031346397,0.00004457255,0.00002387639,0.00009638542,0.000081454746],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004745942,0.00025405711,0.00013004108,0.00007977174,0.000013462879,1.589103e-8,0.000046855363,0.00006821566,0.018704116,0.9122584,0.0015946706,0.066845655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039830006,0.00018907727,0.00021639079,0.0030563083,0.00026009302,1.449565e-7,0.00007137559,0.097875156,0.77616626,0.077007234,0.044184875,0.00057481555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009289683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.319752e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83525115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009344283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001605629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53265816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988117251","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.026701","title":"Boundary slip from the immersed boundary lattice Boltzmann models","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lattice Boltzmann methods; Boundary layer; Mechanics; Physics; Boundary value problem; Boundary layer thickness; Work (physics); Statistical physics; Shear flow; Boundary (topology); Kinetic energy; Slip (aerodynamics); Flow velocity; Immersed boundary method; Flow (mathematics); Classical mechanics; Boltzmann constant; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03170147322676162,"score_gpt":0.29656229525305605,"score_spread":0.26486082202629446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988117251","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19254947,0.6831836,0.00862693,0.016700815,0.0011342329,0.0022430383,0.00016649737,0.0018193068,0.09357611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771918,0.014852338,0.00032545932,0.0067101666,0.00071448094,0.000032963664,0.000034207365,0.000042865344,0.00009574106],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986138,0.00007156314,0.00033719945,0.00026709956,0.00037551977,0.00033481617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987797,0.00042643817,0.000057482386,0.0005717955,0.00007192474,0.000092639944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017119409,0.00028198675,0.00051503937,0.000015803784,0.00020843919,0.00008862326,0.00032066304,0.00003304098,0.000050955066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079007164,0.00019555805,0.00023291272,0.0002707714,0.00008648599,0.00038844207,0.00005548948,0.00031631588,0.0005520679],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008381298,0.00088426744,0.00025378697,0.0027459308,0.0017069613,0.00006281425,0.0071811965,0.049429026,0.006070344,0.078321405,0.34548852,0.5077719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088362413,0.00008531607,0.015474571,0.0021092044,0.00083060935,0.000003991896,0.00010580188,0.21052311,0.00022902993,0.16537385,0.6032521,0.0011287935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012135334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002645027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78464234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000610672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026301108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7974626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988191738","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.011201","title":"Dynamic thermodiffusion model for binary liquid mixtures","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; National Science Council; European Space Agency","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Diffusion; Viscosity; Binary number; Enthalpy; Materials science; Thermophoresis; Thermal diffusivity; Activation energy; Component (thermodynamics); Thermal; Chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013317355106128491,"score_gpt":0.30159677965442294,"score_spread":0.28827942454829447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988191738","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1366792,0.052658584,0.78809685,0.005607204,0.00024562344,0.0025226863,0.000041059364,0.0029799603,0.011168807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844914,0.0108854305,0.0032955664,0.001061154,0.000053862273,0.00010222549,0.00002099171,0.000018841554,0.000070542876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995606,0.0000080094205,0.00011947958,0.00010651012,0.00009490168,0.000110498244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971396,0.00004328396,0.00002008489,0.00015963931,0.000030942323,0.000032071828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050672417,0.00010287501,0.00017233887,0.000022723514,0.00002657578,0.0000060982175,0.00009746136,0.000030113955,0.000013287634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036079597,0.00008765918,0.00011375491,0.00007370473,0.0000061427745,0.00009407,0.000007925664,0.000100072975,0.000017889635],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004190124,0.00034570938,2.5578217e-7,0.0022882246,0.00003048697,0.000001573987,0.00018764674,0.018675825,0.6034691,0.018830795,0.040109295,0.31601918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005742999,0.0000881401,0.000017871924,0.00031712893,0.000018409695,5.676998e-7,3.683191e-7,0.9751008,0.0054546706,0.015224814,0.0036021674,0.000117627365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.7205365e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8111902e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95642495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004637535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058766764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35746375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988208475","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.061705","title":"Memory effect in composites of liquid crystal and silica aerosil","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Fumed silica; Materials science; Composite material; Crystal (programming language); Liquid crystal; Computer science; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.028148957571536758,"score_gpt":0.32572312632466804,"score_spread":0.2975741687531313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988208475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98824495,0.009395778,0.000017895101,0.000037128375,0.000023425768,0.00047243587,0.000009161563,0.000016072725,0.0017831807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99747115,0.0020407054,0.00026050367,0.00011407903,0.000021628928,0.00006567451,0.0000018373923,0.000009867186,0.000014569823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987407,0.00021163691,0.00023893498,0.00024501057,0.00030492552,0.000258832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929327,0.00022339985,0.000077394674,0.00025246906,0.00004155633,0.000111928544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004738258,0.00012230004,0.00042419383,0.000027077534,0.000022109001,0.0000074680365,0.00021877569,0.00001299068,0.00017297835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035894898,0.00009067415,0.000057262358,0.00015250877,0.00017718523,0.00019534136,0.00021355889,0.00008893265,0.000064679785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012634936,0.00015748267,0.00011456797,0.0014973456,0.0000029000373,0.0000044648627,0.000089661386,4.4714838e-7,0.9964553,0.00025883655,0.000038557588,0.0012540909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003255019,0.0012159732,0.0010594145,0.0011571973,0.00001871018,0.0000014322811,0.0000040579366,0.000030250894,0.99516517,0.00067343743,0.00022982109,0.000119025935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004828256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048028114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009226213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023177648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020093086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36975846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988241975","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.011922","title":"Dielectric response of particles in flowing media: The effect of shear-induced rotation on the variation in particle polarizability","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Research Manitoba","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Anisotropy; Population; Electric field; Rotational symmetry; Dielectric; Polarizability; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Polarization (electrochemistry); Physics; Materials science; Shear flow; Shear (geology); Classical mechanics; Optics; Chemistry; Composite material; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02621778939068984,"score_gpt":0.25514339222337706,"score_spread":0.22892560283268723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988241975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976875,0.0016288803,0.000049819933,0.00026598273,0.000017508475,0.0002984187,6.0494034e-7,0.000029706238,0.000021569927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994975,0.00043508474,0.000020316054,0.000016110216,0.000005987904,0.000020061467,2.2051225e-7,0.0000046551168,7.546952e-8],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991587,0.0003606004,0.00020675265,0.00007703792,0.00009171021,0.000105195075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866545,0.0010745757,0.000025773394,0.000214297,0.000011514895,0.0000083939985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011957812,0.00006636593,0.0001940824,0.000021148917,0.000011946357,0.0000020334514,0.00009550593,0.000023252167,0.0000026836888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018266893,0.000034347777,0.000046495526,0.0004513703,0.00003373766,0.000033893717,0.000016162185,0.00012837251,0.0000037739292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090415255,0.000050648297,0.0020786598,0.00019775797,0.0000061382225,5.077311e-7,0.00072232034,0.000012762889,0.97945184,0.00081394165,0.000008372269,0.016566653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009943375,0.00012735892,0.15670498,0.00031836014,0.00001542146,1.3839555e-7,0.000010445964,0.0058374666,0.8358546,0.0009941314,0.0000018276917,0.000035843314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049925875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004044243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15462631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002620581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062728495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21868497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988246676","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.021909","title":"Traveling waves in coupled reaction-diffusion models with degenerate sources","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Degenerate energy levels; Degeneracy (biology); Traveling wave; Physics; Diffusion; Rest (music); Nonlinear system; Steady state (chemistry); Disturbance (geology); Reaction–diffusion system; Stationary state; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015153334952092994,"score_gpt":0.2502055551328069,"score_spread":0.2350522201807139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988246676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.777261,0.001309141,0.22051406,0.00031688873,0.000025232046,0.00014120588,9.928294e-7,0.000032096726,0.0003993575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99379694,0.0011902184,0.0046324804,0.00023325648,0.00008649531,0.000012091826,0.00001648472,0.0000059487047,0.000026055704],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993497,0.000029218963,0.00016432772,0.00016316675,0.00016813108,0.00012542041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996637,0.00002538621,0.00007434356,0.00017609267,0.000034182944,0.00002631001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012217708,0.00008799328,0.00016335637,0.00002294066,0.000040830997,0.00004332048,0.00016451158,0.000011330846,9.0474924e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027514718,0.00006211465,0.000038880506,0.00022577825,0.0000095802225,0.00034703303,0.00003157962,0.000081211714,0.00001663529],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040034385,0.0018518416,0.0032248483,0.0028019215,0.00004042301,0.000041939853,0.002024234,0.08222698,0.07652116,0.53858846,0.00018682437,0.2924513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000120709774,0.000020716463,0.001104966,0.00045508353,0.0000049979135,0.000002879233,9.826659e-7,0.989493,0.00025539842,0.008212341,0.0002340861,0.00009481926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015200792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005797226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.907266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019036093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016453747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25329617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988901885","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.016402","title":"Modeling of atmospheric-pressure plasma columns sustained by surface waves","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Plasma; Mechanics; Atmospheric pressure; Argon; Physics; Atomic physics; Pressure gradient; Materials science; Computational physics; Meteorology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006179014135126387,"score_gpt":0.25595005950492544,"score_spread":0.24977104536979905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988901885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8576361,0.014230763,0.07520726,0.00025640207,0.00015926163,0.0009349053,0.00010658181,0.000079874924,0.051388845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99619263,0.00039995534,0.0015985114,0.0000937377,0.00016010928,0.000006880412,0.000055079927,0.000030086658,0.001462992],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874437,0.000035554996,0.0003720799,0.00025603946,0.00022153664,0.00037039872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999199,0.00009808776,0.0001344971,0.00030729073,0.00014221124,0.000118929034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019479347,0.00021288836,0.00051867793,0.0000015044318,0.0000618351,0.000014244096,0.00022539118,0.000027941396,0.00037993415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000148003755,0.00019206149,0.00023450395,0.00023543803,0.00004609264,0.00011916824,0.00007613381,0.00017429309,0.00003255216],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034090085,0.0054864814,0.009433186,0.009972693,0.0017774614,0.0000150976075,0.0014267118,0.10147506,0.02523071,0.4065899,0.061707206,0.3765446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007790587,0.00017695902,0.000044533474,0.00070057786,0.00040814537,5.459208e-7,0.00044508968,0.93570113,0.0017675464,0.006758628,0.052564334,0.00065347704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033956717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008751889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8342261,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014052819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004897591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.783204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989188836","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.031802","title":"Simulations of aging and plastic deformation in polymer glasses","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Relaxation (psychology); Polymer; Logarithm; Deformation (meteorology); Glass transition; Constant (computer programming); Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.018348475724649163,"score_gpt":0.30032933623892133,"score_spread":0.2819808605142722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989188836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99517757,0.004218529,0.00022379014,0.000043847635,0.000049629314,0.00006480484,0.000005602001,0.0000058471305,0.00021037532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993329,0.00052851724,0.000051261486,0.000051679894,0.000024271667,0.000001498126,0.0000024339593,0.000002508908,0.000004937862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996273,0.000019017647,0.00015520616,0.000056418008,0.00006693293,0.00007510875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997564,0.000108981236,0.0000479563,0.000052223568,0.000016337182,0.000018092554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015884225,0.000040067862,0.0001239987,0.00001808872,0.000015969496,0.000009531835,0.000033678833,0.000006135155,0.0000391005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007000905,0.000028525186,0.000012340359,0.00006559079,0.000024336216,0.00010027747,0.000022367454,0.00001789335,0.000010061445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011900547,0.00006750736,0.0010563866,0.0025681679,0.0000020746825,7.071137e-7,0.00029829566,0.00008184483,0.9695278,0.01661795,0.00000673109,0.009760638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062089344,0.00018849011,0.051597178,0.0076733604,0.00008957777,0.000005779476,0.000057954283,0.04292091,0.8844573,0.010042488,0.0018097427,0.0005363397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004589572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020702517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.085070506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006024437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005896228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11632234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989960380","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.036113","title":"Heterogeneous bond percolation on multitype networks with an application to epidemic dynamics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Ministry of Health, British Columbia; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Michael Smith Health Research BC","keywords":"Percolation (cognitive psychology); Statistical physics; Percolation threshold; Bond; Dynamics (music); Computer science; Physics; Economics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011076673837278676,"score_gpt":0.31912273608322245,"score_spread":0.3080460622459438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989960380","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18974845,0.0006362651,0.80338514,0.0010606159,0.000016034584,0.001677109,0.00000996693,0.00021682524,0.0032495733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99604326,0.000078927755,0.0021028398,0.0011167732,0.00037495172,0.0000936764,0.00016257068,0.000015978636,0.000010995863],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990711,0.000058008678,0.00019725716,0.00033121015,0.00014720035,0.00019519264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991927,0.000047715563,0.00010588304,0.000465743,0.00006545399,0.00012249583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011771476,0.00017346807,0.0003464365,0.00002723781,0.0000709076,0.000022973574,0.00016903298,0.000015051851,0.000017013153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045738143,0.00013993427,0.00011397525,0.00032993773,0.000012501493,0.000079794154,0.000018504059,0.0001491027,0.000045028115],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003946381,0.0005612979,0.0017461843,0.000029268847,0.000039052426,5.6289474e-7,0.000024709203,0.027665481,0.00019369234,0.053572413,0.0006994439,0.9154284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001243508,0.0006772943,0.0034125536,0.00045404042,0.00016355819,6.94065e-7,0.0000032327862,0.97662514,0.00012163052,0.014591016,0.0034448947,0.00038159871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041462572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023722137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94895965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005806747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009080931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5706354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990211490","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.016213","title":"<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>∕</mml:mo><mml:mi>f</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>noise in a thin stochastic layer described by the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation","year":2007,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Phase space; Nonlinear system; Stefan problem; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Algorithm; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Boundary (topology); Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02342042793925038,"score_gpt":0.27342450932125445,"score_spread":0.2500040813820041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990211490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9602695,0.007037083,0.0057673384,0.00085732323,0.0013135736,0.00023706444,0.00062738574,0.00013425785,0.023756493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909725,0.0009456343,0.0010597499,0.0008389063,0.0037235783,0.0008688329,0.0010780317,0.0003912214,0.0001215247],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9934366,0.00041636944,0.0016178914,0.0012678786,0.0016637351,0.0015975361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947065,0.0015201416,0.0014917057,0.0015388057,0.00014482302,0.0005980372],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002239047,0.00075100636,0.00052033155,0.00014485355,0.0006975881,0.00063543266,0.00131341,0.0005771303,0.00346827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008524602,0.0009676392,0.0014515065,0.00092063536,0.00060379086,0.00077676645,0.0008141677,0.001523583,0.0028328893],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035400415,0.0006208199,0.000007916124,0.001677444,0.0006825251,0.00010479601,0.0013778964,0.0006743418,0.0038881549,0.9762758,0.008492726,0.0058435677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017304796,0.00094969757,0.000046025994,0.00759636,0.001750831,0.00014368231,0.0011606575,0.7826424,0.18809287,0.0006989388,0.013659883,0.0015281305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011924822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002661303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9755769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003052331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073461846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990658860","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.015103","title":"Building reliable lattice Monte Carlo models for real drift and diffusion problems","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Statistical physics; Lattice (music); Random walk; Monte Carlo molecular modeling; Hybrid Monte Carlo; Monte Carlo method in statistical physics; Diffusion; Kinetic Monte Carlo; Computer science; Algorithm; Markov chain Monte Carlo; Mathematics; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.01376411752065258,"score_gpt":0.2807123000649679,"score_spread":0.2669481825443153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990658860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75979966,0.0037772662,0.22316201,0.0019444232,0.00010184125,0.0016775152,0.000075734744,0.00010023623,0.009361324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99524444,0.0003722621,0.0036651555,0.0001879063,0.00033740295,0.00012135054,0.000011821385,0.000019456882,0.000040187868],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992053,0.000015118924,0.00017327319,0.00025669107,0.00014016501,0.00020945688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951553,0.00010712422,0.000067466935,0.00013481743,0.000073001625,0.00010205725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007557599,0.00014997985,0.00029679757,0.000008597018,0.00010383516,0.00002837491,0.000098626304,0.000012155508,0.000004873449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000561601,0.000118102005,0.00013895791,0.00009744287,0.000050832343,0.00015497436,0.00006646361,0.000103100734,0.0000094627585],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056568083,0.00015467244,0.000016093882,0.00030864717,0.000017441565,1.139128e-7,0.00006621967,0.005632481,0.0003871159,0.98094344,0.00005390233,0.012414219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003805389,0.000057338773,0.000039522292,0.0007407947,0.000076941484,2.0659022e-7,0.0000061860655,0.03184575,0.00016463539,0.9652763,0.0012586134,0.00015319993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001072998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4858982e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23544481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013569709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025646928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48160598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990714368","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.021902","title":"Continuous probabilistic approach to species dynamics in Hubbell’s zero-sum local community","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Metacommunity; Statistical physics; Probabilistic logic; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Extinction probability; Relative abundance distribution; Probability distribution; Mathematics; Limit (mathematics); Local extinction; Abundance (ecology); Relative species abundance; Ecology; Physics; Statistics; Biology; Mathematical analysis; Population","score_opus":0.05018067938680193,"score_gpt":0.24120948469893744,"score_spread":0.1910288053121355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990714368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9533799,0.002329855,0.000027088898,0.0010028934,0.000015336285,0.00048938167,0.00006158456,0.000049046484,0.042644914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985786,0.0004957387,0.000026833426,0.00037343727,0.0001283189,0.00004381237,0.00007169384,8.3447884e-7,0.0002807136],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999065,0.00013905554,0.00019894054,0.00017906699,0.00015542269,0.0002625255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960715,0.00022011844,0.000044547083,0.00003869848,0.00003407275,0.0000554328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020185708,0.0001485686,0.00041905482,0.000004550305,0.00014612223,0.000023849843,0.0002543026,0.000022222752,0.000009780412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074927826,0.000054666816,0.000100412515,0.00033860575,0.00009152741,0.000038986927,0.00013740482,0.00021271427,0.00006458992],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017909375,0.014574879,0.08391221,0.004001335,0.0000798732,0.00003730687,0.00043957704,0.00016289466,0.062038258,0.4287868,0.056993376,0.3487944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021080134,0.00056214817,0.89169955,0.0013397054,0.00006337151,0.0000083943405,0.0004756399,0.0013954309,0.00016908465,0.024840834,0.078436784,0.0007982354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011660029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006308251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80778736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006956702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000260698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3520152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990773221","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.056602","title":"Passive system with tunable group velocity for propagating electrical pulses from sub- to superluminal velocities","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Superluminal motion; Group velocity; Amplitude; Dispersion (optics); Physics; Phase (matter); Phase velocity; Group delay and phase delay; Group (periodic table); Optics; Nonlinear system; Dispersion relation; Computational physics; Quantum mechanics; Telecommunications; Bandwidth (computing); Computer science","score_opus":0.01066109268065327,"score_gpt":0.26663244895234706,"score_spread":0.25597135627169376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990773221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93616784,0.00040237504,0.0599283,0.00078268466,0.000098691016,0.0012865437,0.00016905412,0.00006210127,0.0011023909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99611217,0.000020490239,0.002298199,0.00017581083,0.0006427344,0.0006142214,0.00008508282,0.000027458018,0.000023831895],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886125,0.000029137522,0.00024956255,0.00032392927,0.00018034893,0.0003557894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992706,0.0001586235,0.00010331409,0.00018249301,0.00014904399,0.00013588551],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000679853,0.0002090293,0.00045472957,0.000021573187,0.0002127239,0.000065924694,0.00014478275,0.000014884308,0.000019903744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026577767,0.00015573803,0.00017544239,0.00020015145,0.000034582663,0.00013626604,0.0000343801,0.00017977129,0.000080286445],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011276834,0.0008622085,0.00038466332,0.0012772755,0.0003774163,0.000008537167,0.00055897253,0.00021126014,0.01646419,0.93644637,0.0009664284,0.042329937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012051188,0.007727808,0.006186017,0.06509129,0.0044313674,0.00005227617,0.006942295,0.07639885,0.5333796,0.21451272,0.064785354,0.008441243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003896058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009000892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7219336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009994793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010575997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63508123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990792471","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.016202","title":"Directed anomalous diffusion without a biased field: A ratchet accelerator","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ratchet; Physics; Quantum; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Hamiltonian (control theory); Quantum mechanics; Current (fluid); Phase space; Classical mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011836853260049749,"score_gpt":0.29295976226175224,"score_spread":0.2811229090017025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990792471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97049415,0.00078787445,0.020472143,0.0011899399,0.00014818656,0.00071558735,0.000025630865,0.00011660522,0.0060498617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823505,0.00008635839,0.00032258796,0.0006416501,0.00050058507,0.000086075495,0.00005777518,0.000015468124,0.00005447852],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992164,0.000024066789,0.00017990053,0.00023574797,0.00015447506,0.00018942809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994576,0.00005464939,0.00009468518,0.00023781754,0.00006110126,0.00009414896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005106001,0.00015953936,0.00030670108,0.000018827006,0.00007948574,0.00003056186,0.00012796314,0.000015827569,0.000099114186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027308528,0.0001229914,0.00015209282,0.00022463003,0.000017785746,0.00006802287,0.000042703556,0.00012358741,0.000114885384],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016684027,0.0072914828,0.02269506,0.0017728376,0.00045346495,0.000012366685,0.0013871929,0.00009661628,0.083833046,0.2568019,0.0062847203,0.61920446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02499791,0.00367274,0.072575256,0.03201663,0.0032365734,0.000024206107,0.0004157052,0.08656863,0.04130587,0.6420892,0.08417154,0.008925768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015218048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002531765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6102787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023180006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057221805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50154436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990898368","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.061912","title":"Self-avoiding polymer trapped inside a cylindrical pore: Flory free energy and unexpected dynamics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Exponent; Scaling; Relaxation (psychology); Chain (unit); Molecular dynamics; Polymer; Physics; Statistical physics; Dynamics (music); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Mechanics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.011509171258036629,"score_gpt":0.24607754063123452,"score_spread":0.2345683693731979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990898368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9622803,0.028525313,0.0006982882,0.004189549,0.00030493384,0.0003054228,0.000048539157,0.0002889878,0.0033586703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98903537,0.008285239,0.0005622239,0.0017401387,0.00023950262,0.000019760664,0.000023719069,0.000019360998,0.000074667405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985961,0.00018358216,0.00031107737,0.00035750624,0.00023990925,0.00031184062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926955,0.00007013503,0.00010135675,0.0003669604,0.00004502744,0.00014699221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001941838,0.00022204549,0.0005016723,0.000029792482,0.00015511646,0.00008719447,0.00027343511,0.00004547835,0.0000607333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010353634,0.00016408914,0.00009539973,0.00017722661,0.000058726928,0.00014980685,0.00011026594,0.00010362584,0.000019288527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008647978,0.0004783214,0.000012964962,0.0011239307,0.000029529006,0.000040509145,0.00045036752,0.0000020904513,0.6578375,0.28175566,0.0008253271,0.057357322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044792457,0.0029114713,0.002248663,0.0076935063,0.001217152,0.0003027241,0.00021667406,0.21038988,0.42836428,0.27844194,0.058186878,0.00554759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057802165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022505626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22947322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052547315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035958346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6691361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990965652","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.061201","title":"Microscopic study and modeling of thermodiffusion in binary associating mixtures","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; European Space Agency","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Binary number; Statistical physics; Viscosity; Diffusion; Mixing (physics); Thermal; Sign (mathematics); Thermal diffusivity; Entropy (arrow of time); Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.016393968205271295,"score_gpt":0.3129246997237862,"score_spread":0.29653073151851495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990965652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99117327,0.0074619,0.00042473618,0.000073489886,0.000013245154,0.00023838578,5.8434057e-7,0.00006831313,0.0005460862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99639136,0.0032012498,0.00029627647,0.000073100644,0.000019164925,0.000010608528,9.811315e-7,0.000005615146,0.0000016752734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996032,0.000025289663,0.00015090394,0.00007389163,0.00008379319,0.00006291417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983144,0.000040889256,0.000025111342,0.00007387537,0.000016339696,0.000012362207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010006981,0.00006248314,0.00019192936,0.000028086279,0.000011404741,0.00000400315,0.000043095362,0.000016661192,0.0000030712897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052670686,0.0000557651,0.000024650186,0.00010257675,0.0000030608994,0.000060710576,0.000010982485,0.0001097786,8.9856536e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008198821,0.0013801908,0.003167756,0.0021005461,0.00005044267,0.0000059464905,0.0026944648,0.007251283,0.67404324,0.00089024263,0.00042672103,0.30798098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000471677,0.00030516105,0.023720518,0.0031913668,0.00006466167,8.3073763e-7,0.000075483156,0.95064807,0.012405399,0.00873336,0.00006243743,0.00032105978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010794147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012087439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94339675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002708647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026162663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22740348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991815812","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.042901","title":"Vulnerability of a killer whale social network to disease outbreaks","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Killam Trusts; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Endangered species; Vulnerability (computing); Outbreak; Context (archaeology); Sociality; Social network (sociolinguistics); Population; Whale; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Computer science; Environmental health; Computer security; Medicine; Virology; Social media; Habitat","score_opus":0.019441198171373308,"score_gpt":0.35310782393550366,"score_spread":0.33366662576413036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991815812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6822807,0.012826658,0.21128508,0.0069450377,0.00035195067,0.0048043146,0.000120575656,0.00049879344,0.080886856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99713916,0.00003724203,0.00070907455,0.0005156683,0.0014314281,0.00005019242,0.000023107168,0.000015308504,0.000078838806],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871284,0.00008587025,0.0003732254,0.00027315988,0.00023512063,0.0003198154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990714,0.00013815986,0.00013544301,0.00035616095,0.00009364053,0.00020519101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004963875,0.00016396107,0.0005596412,0.000019676134,0.00008080149,0.000010015345,0.00021729173,0.000010267902,0.00029866528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019483292,0.00014051171,0.0004704896,0.0005038917,0.00004975971,0.000048775975,0.00013600611,0.00013853263,0.000049108654],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009086202,0.0016018657,0.037639063,0.0007340932,0.00026183578,0.0000025314744,0.00024555754,0.00011688944,0.00036120214,0.20606084,0.11707035,0.6358149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005237179,0.00016510906,0.13892856,0.0025297373,0.0012775495,1.898532e-7,0.000038775113,0.0010110183,0.0008878862,0.2951386,0.5581431,0.0013557966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004202634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005352255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63445914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022349042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021952314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57299006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992489677","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.045204","title":"Poisson-to-Wigner crossover transition in the nearest-neighbor statistics of random points on fractals","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Northern Digital (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Statistical physics; Mathematics; Crossover; Fractal; Fractal dimension; Poisson distribution; Random matrix; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.010959998522193258,"score_gpt":0.30936599520689706,"score_spread":0.2984059966847038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992489677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9512575,0.0012890026,0.023171153,0.010716938,0.00012104081,0.0023743312,0.00081094,0.000023190258,0.010235882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99739885,0.0000605246,0.00015189187,0.0018848985,0.00037574352,0.000049907478,0.00003957243,0.0000123041,0.00002632402],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988241,0.00016029045,0.00034483665,0.00018278949,0.0002880201,0.00019994538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913853,0.00039396447,0.00010347591,0.00023443444,0.000043362594,0.00008621517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002682663,0.00014547592,0.00043907994,0.000017963306,0.000034420198,0.000023504144,0.00015917498,0.000014759534,0.00021526692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049902563,0.00008799615,0.00015721972,0.00018268746,0.000032095897,0.000068873975,0.000012703399,0.00015460889,0.00028005196],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005608031,0.004723011,0.0012072979,0.0016432503,0.00014270238,0.000008379905,0.003828988,0.0016643709,0.0024915352,0.7577811,0.028664146,0.19728445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0241953,0.0027731739,0.056860995,0.02289349,0.0010109232,0.0000060665975,0.0006215263,0.1591326,0.004669046,0.3023585,0.42157838,0.0038999827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000119236465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005878698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45542255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015498625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019670291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35995948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992490315","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.066106","title":"Self-organization in two-dimensional swarms","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Micro and Nano Robotics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Flocking (texture); Phase diagram; Phase transition; Flock; Collective motion; Analogy; Statistical physics; Collective behavior; Construct (python library); Physics; Classical mechanics; Computer science; Phase (matter); Geology; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.0063718475272757655,"score_gpt":0.28225409297615006,"score_spread":0.2758822454488743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992490315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910463,0.00069907546,0.0002681062,0.00057683565,0.0002268345,0.00036614542,0.000007819827,0.000050127695,0.006758765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983877,0.000054896715,0.0007954213,0.00026403175,0.00039303408,0.0000065422287,0.000039245788,0.000013144961,0.000046018482],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947315,0.000021059377,0.00013678137,0.000142385,0.00009279,0.00013380249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996422,0.00003745172,0.000047162997,0.00015544253,0.00006490056,0.000052856834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071594375,0.00009264339,0.00018925114,0.0000141740575,0.000028888293,0.000009671441,0.000091524365,0.000007707159,0.0004270006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001498001,0.00007538012,0.000049151655,0.0003164915,0.000013065339,0.00006124867,0.00003902506,0.00019544743,0.0004386907],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000783781,0.0046049682,0.12760065,0.001357583,0.00012846664,0.000008120745,0.0005106595,0.00038340528,0.27298853,0.49952328,0.014491208,0.07839529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00999891,0.00029738323,0.07254925,0.0057348413,0.0012277468,0.000022511871,0.00005154368,0.024934497,0.35152698,0.22672866,0.3013874,0.005540256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020228998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024462283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2868962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000638911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041647614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5638628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992590565","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.061105","title":"Memory effects on the convergence properties of the Jarzynski equality","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Statistical physics; Work (physics); Gaussian; Convergence (economics); Physics; BETA (programming language); Dynamical systems theory; Distribution (mathematics); Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.01615180557317792,"score_gpt":0.27335691495321035,"score_spread":0.25720510938003244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992590565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9123003,0.006386948,0.038337637,0.0041293893,0.00054960215,0.0028775472,0.00013841894,0.000044657343,0.03523554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930024,0.000045103963,0.000022930395,0.0003367913,0.00012715763,0.000056255412,0.0000017426428,0.000008428014,0.00010134869],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992537,0.0001371567,0.0001646399,0.00012986716,0.00018153102,0.00013309845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992678,0.00023306978,0.00010810446,0.0003290758,0.000040230487,0.00002173144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011741992,0.000110422676,0.00022846388,0.000002631593,0.00007769812,0.000005788041,0.00022311803,0.0000068060313,0.000042541596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045604167,0.000048484908,0.00015187982,0.00010332105,0.00007229205,0.000021620586,0.000060291848,0.00013309692,0.000029251734],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029031344,0.00009608234,0.000022148959,0.00026873,0.000011572719,6.767276e-8,0.000011027588,0.000013854594,0.0063981987,0.9782138,0.000094799005,0.014866816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015669466,0.000061346516,0.00078817096,0.0019921772,0.00009749806,1.0947555e-7,0.000014512815,0.006077747,0.10892792,0.87997746,0.0016943519,0.00021201557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049760678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.708219e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10252973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000870432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015980471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19771573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992680141","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.031118","title":"Propagation on networks: An exact alternative perspective","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Computer science; Simple (philosophy); Branching process; Process (computing); Statistical physics; Perspective (graphical); Markov process; Class (philosophy); Markov chain; Gaussian; Applied mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Theoretical computer science; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.027125534858871037,"score_gpt":0.36138437716523397,"score_spread":0.33425884230636294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992680141","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28231245,0.025480805,0.40464136,0.0020988537,0.0005622949,0.0054485393,0.00004646787,0.00093375525,0.27847546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965187,0.00023763001,0.00017210511,0.0002720378,0.002594456,0.00011586334,0.000035800076,0.000018644496,0.00003478454],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990125,0.00016352991,0.00015161665,0.00022557663,0.0001830566,0.0002637746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992614,0.0000751245,0.00013037983,0.0003147144,0.00009388637,0.00012451521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019052213,0.00016887457,0.00031939466,0.000023533092,0.00006815864,0.000020994263,0.00015861222,0.0000086946375,0.00023369734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001174489,0.00013141849,0.00019435673,0.00023430277,0.00003117106,0.0002811672,0.000040959192,0.00018345799,0.00011044341],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009423283,0.0011413711,0.0017275847,0.000033309712,0.00013110135,2.6461092e-7,0.0003923164,0.00019930064,0.00008115346,0.8924301,0.002279922,0.10157412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014244583,0.0020196529,0.023220487,0.0069025042,0.002479891,0.0000031451448,0.0010600815,0.32766172,0.010840699,0.53732723,0.08288983,0.0041703237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008149165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.2256815e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7142062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065074135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009566801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53590906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992708871","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.066404","title":"Nonlinear dust-acoustic solitary waves in strongly coupled dusty plasmas","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Dust and Plasma Wave Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Queen's University; National Research Foundation; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Physics; Dusty plasma; Dispersion relation; Nonlinear system; Plasma; Electron; Dispersion (optics); Ion; Coupling (piping); Acoustic wave; Mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Classical mechanics; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Materials science","score_opus":0.019665394964574114,"score_gpt":0.28737738790248546,"score_spread":0.26771199293791137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992708871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96116114,0.0064168847,0.00035148024,0.00036958916,0.0003444846,0.00069782237,0.000101720616,0.000054514327,0.030502392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99712,0.0002949815,0.00026125766,0.00015178222,0.0016293655,0.000066000335,0.00012287272,0.000032287044,0.00032142227],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842334,0.00008259787,0.0003498363,0.0002584615,0.00023199491,0.0006537678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990889,0.00018838827,0.000106755746,0.0003213092,0.00003861182,0.0002560476],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024562684,0.00028651892,0.00058972865,0.00003668576,0.000059612903,0.000019552306,0.00020236698,0.000026433325,0.00078029535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028524491,0.00023856053,0.00020663426,0.00026282808,0.000057160698,0.0002841386,0.00008908462,0.00038192046,0.0008696801],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035480072,0.02630061,0.50328535,0.011027491,0.001588946,0.00004831265,0.0046929475,0.0027746493,0.012044489,0.24598302,0.036159486,0.15573992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009926233,0.0011200724,0.130231,0.01189503,0.0027810773,0.000017981849,0.0017786713,0.33000964,0.003624241,0.031309254,0.4688859,0.008420891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007920726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037995376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43272644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003876305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005237005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992932940","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.046603","title":"Negative group velocity and group delay in left-handed media","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Group velocity; Negative refraction; Group delay and phase delay; Slow light; Physics; Left handed; Resonator; Group (periodic table); Optics; Refractive index; Negative index metamaterials; Bandwidth (computing); Telecommunications; Photonic crystal; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.013449589170396162,"score_gpt":0.29257760418187523,"score_spread":0.27912801501147905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992932940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919664,0.0012508741,0.0018988451,0.00084007904,0.000117166615,0.0003400985,0.000026273447,0.000027595244,0.0035326427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838877,0.000682434,0.0003828609,0.000276596,0.00019669576,0.000030833307,0.000020669106,0.000014342501,0.0000067861247],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925935,0.000037182082,0.00019624522,0.00021477543,0.00010166062,0.00019077114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955374,0.00013819172,0.00007021914,0.00012747792,0.000026414511,0.00008395697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009498275,0.00014106213,0.0003113513,0.000021909933,0.00005902629,0.000023076745,0.00008189824,0.000012986971,0.00007651531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002533053,0.000116188145,0.000099819685,0.00012249954,0.000057339654,0.00014106765,0.000048113092,0.00023378376,0.00008043991],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001410187,0.0008528871,0.0014011676,0.0002206541,0.000075371565,0.000007196165,0.0010510784,0.000015591302,0.0014743321,0.94971496,0.00027887407,0.04489378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002616763,0.00016556605,0.01822676,0.0036211854,0.00018734661,0.0000065894915,0.00029502652,0.0029343523,0.0025374899,0.95602584,0.012525978,0.0008570887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023649776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005131062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04403669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033013104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021193804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4738015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992986280","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.021914","title":"Solutions of the Maxwell viscoelastic equations for displacement and stress distributions within the arterial wall","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Elasticity and Material Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Mechanics; Elasticity (physics); Drag; Displacement (psychology); Materials science; Viscosity; Stress (linguistics); Boundary layer; Boundary value problem; Vascular wall; Classical mechanics; Pulsatile flow; Arterial wall; Law of the wall; Physics; Composite material; Turbulence; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.03117012430680568,"score_gpt":0.2609920543510499,"score_spread":0.2298219300442442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992986280","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25715196,0.0035162196,0.734851,0.001368576,0.000628578,0.0014056842,0.0008654692,0.00006812479,0.00014439841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902666,0.0005968397,0.00008849758,0.00003320016,0.0000923758,0.00011449569,0.000034122768,0.0000069580715,0.000006875346],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955916,0.000023642437,0.00016331454,0.00006787942,0.000076885284,0.000109128865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996027,0.00017411596,0.000034830187,0.00013458569,0.000027743512,0.000026078837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006113122,0.00007349592,0.00013567483,0.0000045326888,0.00020334698,0.000007839263,0.00008758213,0.000010813854,0.000003958196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011630573,0.000042092972,0.00006550324,0.00006195022,0.000082264334,0.000039463568,0.000036220925,0.000056793553,0.000002498195],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004016747,0.00059122796,0.000040110266,0.007007506,0.0002559839,5.8083367e-7,0.001610895,0.15389179,0.08262796,0.7499917,0.0027725396,0.001169513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073944236,0.00011977923,0.001062887,0.003382871,0.00079953857,0.0000066899756,0.000037364287,0.96197796,0.008366931,0.018712157,0.00439592,0.0003984775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005099479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010430413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80808616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014798701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013925477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17165016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993048667","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.061803","title":"Entropic elasticity of dilated and contorted idealized circular chains","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Twist; Elasticity (physics); Thermal fluctuations; Dilation (metric space); Torque; Plane (geometry); Thermal; Classical mechanics; Physics; Statistical physics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry; Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006471864250069902,"score_gpt":0.3046985940490557,"score_spread":0.2982267297989858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993048667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872846,0.00076300977,0.008969416,0.00021498607,0.000023556058,0.0005173289,0.00004852868,0.000041395615,0.002137188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991811,0.00022083118,0.00032624925,0.000074955205,0.00007512745,0.00006006193,0.000026466443,0.000008658721,0.000026557564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948347,0.000015375108,0.00017178044,0.000145699,0.000067768575,0.000115930925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953866,0.00003519227,0.00010056341,0.00021059994,0.000050874005,0.000064106185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004727773,0.000096611635,0.0002905268,0.000009694388,0.00003832939,0.000007888404,0.00008997714,0.000013734427,0.00017201519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010560145,0.000078592064,0.00009514768,0.00010258436,0.00008256063,0.000028956983,0.000034662957,0.00014260535,0.00000962507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020198986,0.00018169281,0.0025282064,0.00024940842,0.000035513393,1.209399e-7,0.000026695467,2.1356419e-7,0.54935104,0.43810886,0.0003142538,0.009201964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032426727,0.00039915528,0.06188486,0.0032585238,0.0014408085,0.000004689758,0.00004219145,0.011695243,0.46083358,0.1640702,0.29129693,0.0018311499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009476573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.92135e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29098266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000028410338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014003775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32048914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993319618","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.026605","title":"Vortex families near a spectral edge in the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a two-dimensional periodic potential","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Gross–Pitaevskii equation; Vortex; Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Physics; Spectrum (functional analysis); Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Schrödinger equation; Nonlinear system; Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01636888141657021,"score_gpt":0.2903923500531221,"score_spread":0.27402346863655186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993319618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916175,0.0032433004,0.00014842681,0.00026166812,0.000119495075,0.00071707036,0.000016546399,0.000017257089,0.0038587332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733245,0.000024479516,0.00021240489,0.00023881311,0.0019780006,0.00012218404,0.000045637997,0.000017856783,0.000028183682],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998659,0.00017327552,0.00024062578,0.00019724682,0.00036703952,0.00036277968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993951,0.00008396621,0.000109566565,0.00029938325,0.000036447993,0.00007554982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037350482,0.00018678363,0.00034347904,0.000017021533,0.00010497906,0.000053457316,0.0001824519,0.000011344339,0.00013282934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010131694,0.000110564404,0.00016183831,0.00024684813,0.000097524186,0.00020485834,0.000037778762,0.00021993923,0.00031152746],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040576066,0.015493562,0.28125644,0.0040361565,0.0011440993,0.00006802845,0.026313297,0.0025376414,0.016620051,0.42395747,0.005149905,0.2230176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018830756,0.0023407603,0.5947557,0.016519688,0.0031421203,0.00028918072,0.0048105833,0.16026632,0.004898248,0.038760487,0.14797738,0.007408783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029393344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006158442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38519698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002792599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008115445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45086855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993560268","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.041202","title":"Kullback-Leibler entropy in the electron distribution shape relaxation for electron-atom thermalization","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Physics; Electron; Distribution function; Relaxation (psychology); Atomic physics; Lorentz transformation; Thermalisation; Momentum (technical analysis); Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.017417605510888355,"score_gpt":0.3006274559213605,"score_spread":0.28320985041047214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993560268","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06391005,0.0010394036,0.9312257,0.00026422716,0.000056103854,0.0013897909,0.00013797784,0.000024771518,0.0019519497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978519,0.00042443495,0.00048292583,0.00019147724,0.00014404359,0.0003040328,0.0005723037,0.000017614628,0.000011286192],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905145,0.000092463626,0.00022438487,0.00021102159,0.00013646726,0.00028419824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999459,0.000119243006,0.0001353528,0.0001882294,0.00006344097,0.00003470583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018765281,0.0001452378,0.00022079861,0.000010607283,0.000076316486,0.000014469393,0.00016410979,0.000017786851,0.000079594596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000296609,0.00010011841,0.00011583808,0.00020910414,0.000018146122,0.000103945415,0.000014742407,0.00014992659,0.000023969316],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019109728,0.00018293991,0.000071593575,0.00005093123,0.000011215339,1.3918572e-7,0.00007093468,0.0000044922767,0.000693881,0.96984416,0.00007319176,0.0289774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004437054,0.00024908496,0.001604662,0.00024976494,0.0001162178,4.372311e-7,0.000021981265,0.06467064,0.0019249939,0.92129666,0.00914924,0.00027261523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015542932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021364558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93394184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004147515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002257037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.408271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994041635","doi":"10.1103/physreve.82.056405","title":"Role of the precursor in a triple-pulse pumping scheme of a nickel-like silver soft-x-ray laser in the grazing-incidence-pumping geometry","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Wavelength; Nanosecond; Optics; Incidence (geometry); Pulse (music); Grazing; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.009122481154090385,"score_gpt":0.2766128039309031,"score_spread":0.26749032277681273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994041635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964672,0.0010755925,0.00021914268,0.00018108691,0.000070985785,0.00068092544,0.000013156669,0.000005507607,0.0012864493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923986,0.00009610754,0.000098020806,0.00028306333,0.00014261017,0.00008912574,0.000007086194,0.000019430607,0.00002469125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984881,0.00016315542,0.00045535623,0.00026834567,0.00033035132,0.00029464762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877876,0.00019488767,0.00031032125,0.00060897885,0.000062999025,0.00004405059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046165398,0.0002063637,0.00054587924,0.000039967832,0.000045638237,0.0000130438775,0.0006106256,0.000033153552,0.000040021132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009545022,0.00012845939,0.00039408228,0.00074897805,0.00016153934,0.00013017039,0.00016802314,0.0005991294,0.000020373589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009637274,0.0039749825,0.14040276,0.0028024404,0.00030497674,0.0000050532753,0.0049733026,0.00020464262,0.49708152,0.17682704,0.0005953411,0.17273155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010230736,0.0005455964,0.21000922,0.03276573,0.0015825898,0.0000106165535,0.003895173,0.033830322,0.39491343,0.25730222,0.050697178,0.004217207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014903612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024025034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16851434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014812281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115711424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5238422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994195606","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.061802","title":"Dynamics of a self-avoiding polymer chain in slit, tube, and cube confinements","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Radius of gyration; Scaling; Polymer; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Monte Carlo method; RADIUS; Cube (algebra); Tube (container); Diffusion; Gyration; Position (finance); Materials science; Statistical physics; Physics; Mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011843782931937125,"score_gpt":0.2369774873433832,"score_spread":0.22513370441144606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994195606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.906376,0.09130601,0.00013499959,0.00016627854,0.00005110853,0.00026086922,0.00001451514,0.00007036373,0.00161983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90406954,0.095758446,0.00003316364,0.000054007138,0.000027759006,0.000019756062,0.0000061335277,0.000012420373,0.00001877766],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994115,0.000013947086,0.00021335934,0.000108170694,0.00009932804,0.00015366769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979013,0.00004249654,0.000023261911,0.00009329845,0.000014521523,0.00003630515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072710165,0.000119267424,0.00039433182,0.000033907643,0.00002766692,0.0000010664472,0.00005164157,0.000015233693,0.0000071279674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009188611,0.00010432278,0.000057950943,0.00019755375,0.000029216857,0.00003896489,0.000015800779,0.0000967251,0.000004000211],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018397918,0.006743604,0.27739674,0.18283127,0.0041974727,0.0012302438,0.039989218,0.00090600376,0.13499124,0.15076952,0.010661053,0.19009966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01811166,0.0020963366,0.22854523,0.06439219,0.002955359,0.00029021845,0.0011744745,0.27343133,0.34451157,0.013875641,0.04052892,0.010087051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020430947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014693612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27252534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001776203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061042742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42541596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994605547","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.061915","title":"Dynamics of DNA breathing: Weak noise analysis, finite time singularity, and mapping onto the quantum Coulomb problem","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Coulomb; Physics; Singularity; Premelting; Bubble; Power law; Quantum mechanics; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Electron; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011940302322014252,"score_gpt":0.2893996951190236,"score_spread":0.2774593927970093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994605547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86670655,0.032208275,0.05764182,0.0062597436,0.00008637962,0.0016747691,0.0001797724,0.000118360535,0.035124306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985865,0.00063748483,0.0003446175,0.0001316054,0.00015327937,0.000013143376,0.00005139334,0.000012147577,0.00006985874],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881434,0.000045573815,0.00036412355,0.0002608165,0.00022627188,0.00028889082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999019,0.0003522051,0.00020972114,0.00026633372,0.00007302747,0.00007970243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004393012,0.0001995218,0.00066275755,0.00002920608,0.0001420916,0.000024450079,0.00018004345,0.000020226289,0.000052907617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031749725,0.00013089304,0.00032263328,0.000546993,0.00015540054,0.000064332424,0.00014084904,0.000214459,0.000013819107],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045851193,0.0015737948,0.027805716,0.0023737554,0.0037081225,0.0000040825294,0.0012466469,0.000038069298,0.026314247,0.89671046,0.000979824,0.039199412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023966113,0.0006294033,0.06346655,0.008878616,0.015234326,0.00000661025,0.0013741091,0.157576,0.022865728,0.6847475,0.039419726,0.0034048127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020677595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013704531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21196297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029150979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015206151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53376627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994888587","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.065301","title":"Paradoxical transitions to instabilities in hydromagnetic Couette-Taylor flows","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Chandrasekhar limit; Instability; Physics; Couette flow; Taylor–Couette flow; Rayleigh–Taylor instability; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Limit (mathematics); Magnetohydrodynamics; Magnetic field; Classical mechanics; Statistical physics; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Mathematical physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Stars; White dwarf; Quantum mechanics; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.0207537068674822,"score_gpt":0.28627579068892123,"score_spread":0.26552208382143905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994888587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98565686,0.0009848175,0.00116017,0.0017153609,0.00007186553,0.00049859815,0.00004421061,0.000027367723,0.00984073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854314,0.000011424538,0.0004003322,0.00069499674,0.000075709286,0.00020338039,0.000015674923,0.0000075225944,0.00004784103],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992797,0.00009203454,0.00019435337,0.0001808255,0.000075151715,0.00017793216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995988,0.000090000605,0.000024108718,0.00017918562,0.00002514971,0.000082737024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009846757,0.00011331921,0.00027455762,0.000028341194,0.000043517706,0.0000055304704,0.00010832271,0.000011816847,0.00076129404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019415407,0.00009856067,0.00011508672,0.00021079526,0.00006772396,0.00007089277,0.00001823813,0.00012476457,0.00034841502],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027957029,0.0007133137,0.00422013,0.00018523067,0.000022393255,0.0000033565857,0.0035508648,0.000004792421,0.00036309083,0.960222,0.00037159864,0.030315252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026467023,0.00017819263,0.021168413,0.0002924428,0.000060614824,7.44404e-7,0.00020236228,0.00007884931,0.000473246,0.97295785,0.0040732035,0.00024940356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036877103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010502678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030065848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007883862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016798227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83356357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994965927","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.021909","title":"Role of finite populations in determining evolutionary dynamics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; St. Francis Xavier University","keywords":"Viral quasispecies; Statistical physics; Fitness landscape; Population; Sequence (biology); Mutation rate; Evolutionary dynamics; Monotonic function; Mutation; Simple (philosophy); Connection (principal bundle); Dynamics (music); Limit (mathematics); Mathematics; Population size; Physics; Biology; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","score_opus":0.021317551833534704,"score_gpt":0.30949287326638425,"score_spread":0.2881753214328495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994965927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97869503,0.016646417,0.0016080245,0.000115701674,0.000033325792,0.00018224317,0.000037053225,0.0000074295963,0.002674767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925739,0.005911602,0.0010476809,0.00015190139,0.00004617482,0.000013072467,0.00016660147,0.000007746496,0.00008132541],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945617,0.000037317237,0.00018190412,0.00013768188,0.00008285641,0.00010409383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999669,0.000011642408,0.00006051273,0.0001834111,0.000040455026,0.000034988527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004309888,0.0000724159,0.00014972145,0.000020085232,0.00002716034,7.8812127e-7,0.000085123516,0.000027473174,0.000005267714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012158418,0.00007146801,0.00008754858,0.00011958203,0.000054207852,0.000002195171,0.00004928553,0.000051369043,0.000006937838],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117512674,0.0029609662,0.5172233,0.0021233214,0.00014002809,0.0000203147,0.00042766478,0.026972968,0.301,0.051357735,0.004556469,0.09309971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000750653,0.00037264143,0.5617844,0.00086547836,0.0000680601,0.0000545353,0.000047333968,0.4118192,0.0014216817,0.008392079,0.01380624,0.0006177333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009849926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041890868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3848462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013836555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041346233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2914381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995301842","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.026412","title":"Time-resolved investigation of low-density plasma channels produced by a kilohertz femtosecond laser in air","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Femtosecond; Plasma; Laser; Materials science; Optics; Atomic physics; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01134276991843359,"score_gpt":0.2728303070894627,"score_spread":0.2614875371710291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995301842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99579316,0.00010185445,0.00006874234,0.0026532493,0.000022514461,0.00047584192,0.000052046533,0.000016900434,0.000815689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984152,0.000021467376,0.00008253924,0.0005199181,0.0002469838,0.0001756262,0.000104797764,0.000013693211,0.00041978035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913454,0.000049210623,0.00029960685,0.0002495892,0.00011076528,0.00015627511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993687,0.00006443104,0.00015050497,0.00028142988,0.00006193654,0.00007298878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087771085,0.0001385558,0.0003201687,0.000024508268,0.00003813455,0.000008243651,0.00012594873,0.000013843862,0.00039211195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009310933,0.0001207461,0.00011434756,0.00022395827,0.00004831598,0.00018511509,0.000036767335,0.00014221887,0.00059524295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004503611,0.004633742,0.0049611637,0.0017924908,0.00022802764,8.4644984e-7,0.0010481002,0.00061834574,0.7591059,0.0063867555,0.14474612,0.076433435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006991789,0.00005418956,0.0013010578,0.0016025072,0.000080154954,4.738832e-7,0.000023380191,0.005997492,0.9451355,0.0027430344,0.041942235,0.00042084715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059028334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043494238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18602951,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023096838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026259937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7650842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995687338","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.026210","title":"Pattern formation by boundary forcing in convectively unstable, oscillatory media with and without differential transport","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Mathematical analysis; Flow (mathematics); Boundary (topology); Boundary value problem; Mathematics; Physics; Inflow; Forcing (mathematics); Mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008925752574047922,"score_gpt":0.24377027299958537,"score_spread":0.23484452042553744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995687338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6348461,0.0010081971,0.36330545,0.00043865724,0.000024047185,0.00021777612,0.000011141255,0.000027462778,0.000121168065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979088,0.000937158,0.00053768704,0.00049893203,0.000056135766,0.000015275367,0.000034989975,0.000006701647,0.0000043377645],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924,0.000033147127,0.00019359526,0.00017349004,0.00020417653,0.00015563589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966604,0.000021629694,0.00008622961,0.00013784139,0.000028733159,0.000059533522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011213978,0.00011559933,0.00021963441,0.000030547017,0.000044937668,0.000040588326,0.00013889126,0.000016011982,0.0000034123245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034496877,0.00008699776,0.000030178517,0.00012520095,0.000027819528,0.00086989824,0.000027120925,0.00011520985,0.000008564281],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017026468,0.00023283843,0.036338944,0.001643154,0.000022651258,0.0000024466012,0.0035851616,0.00003508171,0.00095271127,0.002286061,0.00014823615,0.9547357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015318722,0.00015996573,0.079290666,0.002997246,0.000044800065,0.000024531564,0.000012417633,0.9065976,0.0008261279,0.00097155117,0.0069730994,0.00057008973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001976236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010575593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9541656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037588845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002299512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35476655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996026396","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.051917","title":"Delayed excitatory and inhibitory feedback shape neural information transmission","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Neural dynamics and brain function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Excitatory postsynaptic potential; Inhibitory postsynaptic potential; Negative feedback; Feedback loop; Transfer function; Sensory system; Information transmission; Computer science; Neuroscience; Information transfer; Biological neural network; Positive feedback; Control theory (sociology); Information theory; Artificial neural network; Physics; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Biology; Telecommunications; Voltage","score_opus":0.01899036879578999,"score_gpt":0.2728887130051437,"score_spread":0.25389834420935375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996026396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903271,0.0028628914,0.00021540506,0.0038786326,0.00013186995,0.0004340565,0.00000806038,0.00009569879,0.0020462573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98448944,0.0060748607,0.00004542113,0.00916357,0.00015928218,0.00001581808,0.000005915223,0.000007928892,0.000037737544],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991958,0.00006769525,0.00020612642,0.00017442652,0.00020638313,0.0001495302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995987,0.00009619346,0.00007465491,0.00010803319,0.000020865535,0.00010156358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000828626,0.00011702598,0.00016966912,0.000026759635,0.000088702785,0.000033463744,0.00007141674,0.000018972574,0.00003834938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009836482,0.00008927494,0.0000761943,0.00014891777,0.00005032946,0.0008110727,0.000028340592,0.00014894943,0.00015134522],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001878567,0.000049831895,0.000005133625,0.00034005966,0.000001233442,9.51082e-7,0.000068474124,0.000016414537,0.11688814,0.0016407502,0.001325214,0.879645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000867142,0.00037798402,0.0025841913,0.0009317519,0.00007137758,0.00004485338,0.000009174317,0.45780182,0.0201333,0.0020221283,0.51456136,0.00059495016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013398037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7673042e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8790501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018954648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001013457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36405262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996177533","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.021305","title":"Constitutive relations in dense granular flows","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Granular material; Constitutive equation; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Dissipation; Granular matter; Viscosity; Dilatant; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material; Finite element method","score_opus":0.008438481697671984,"score_gpt":0.2509722787062753,"score_spread":0.24253379700860334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996177533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94832575,0.019300796,0.0023170959,0.0003246572,0.00059969304,0.00066434,0.000018682189,0.00029624722,0.028152753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972737,0.0020129103,0.0004247507,0.00011643042,0.000093753755,0.00004463851,0.000010346507,0.000014000726,0.000009470623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946827,0.000020620368,0.00015215533,0.00010950353,0.000093451235,0.00015601191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996407,0.00006117685,0.000009504549,0.00020213686,0.000019984203,0.000066470275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105184015,0.000107445194,0.00023569148,0.000030141013,0.00002518226,0.000007754786,0.00008827804,0.000030056315,0.000083496256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105324114,0.00009512739,0.00009943491,0.00022980713,0.000040644736,0.00008069669,0.000012703764,0.000348996,0.0006335374],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010936977,0.00050534727,0.0033171186,0.0025951227,0.000087238834,0.00013227705,0.0006561522,0.0005982117,0.60839844,0.2955007,0.012414837,0.07578361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023727356,0.000072519615,0.007968516,0.0037659754,0.0004369551,0.00005765104,0.000014683382,0.13410702,0.024374641,0.049047075,0.7759453,0.0018369389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053405347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036680318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76353043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013295609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013585163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8143053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996577860","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.066209","title":"Frequency structure of the nonlinear instability of a dragged viscous thread","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thread (computing); Instability; Mechanics; Nozzle; Transverse plane; Physics; Inclined plane; Amplitude; Bifurcation; Nonlinear system; Geometry; Materials science; Optics; Mathematics; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.008672353834919187,"score_gpt":0.24703979592847491,"score_spread":0.23836744209355573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996577860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97907305,0.019422185,0.00004724266,0.000039137252,0.00016030871,0.00023194244,0.00006756876,0.00001927482,0.000939279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980256,0.0014911655,0.00034120685,0.00003358263,0.000086377775,0.0000034099044,0.0000043751556,0.00001215087,0.000002131063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938136,0.000028400094,0.00023267556,0.00006643281,0.00015563982,0.00013551246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994665,0.000040876177,0.000052329222,0.00036512682,0.000035865833,0.00003932338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007190325,0.00010042178,0.00031555822,0.0000073699257,0.000011476531,0.0000016058849,0.00016345015,0.00002053997,0.000033135802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007190013,0.000060316845,0.00016510814,0.00016065316,0.000046421115,0.000058016918,0.000035154037,0.00013237626,0.000004335579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010735077,0.0012473773,0.03963331,0.03512094,0.00034933063,6.1228417e-7,0.0010786303,0.005467312,0.7039482,0.15693773,0.0005055931,0.05570021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021516804,0.0002804451,0.46976775,0.013494251,0.0013917303,0.000015916934,0.000023857348,0.28351492,0.13021398,0.08258042,0.014081803,0.002483256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000132153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051495326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5737342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016603019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010760096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24596496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997165222","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.050402","title":"Orientationally correlated colloidal polycrystals without long-range positional order","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Asociación de Amigos de la Universidad de Navarra; Universidad de Navarra; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Colloid; Materials science; Diffraction; Colloidal crystal; Range (aeronautics); Condensed matter physics; Short range order; Order (exchange); Photonics; Chemical physics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Physics; Composite material; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014361565244593184,"score_gpt":0.30286408330433495,"score_spread":0.28850251805974175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997165222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9348752,0.0035840755,0.0107419845,0.0015388582,0.000123377,0.0014969206,0.000511685,0.00011737613,0.047010537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709046,0.00028346715,0.0002572937,0.00055070216,0.00027796082,0.00024660482,0.00038701834,0.00001979939,0.0008866781],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989499,0.00003397467,0.00025045115,0.0002644756,0.0002837605,0.00021743547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929684,0.00007177759,0.00011960845,0.00022002617,0.00016255025,0.0001292207],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000551471,0.00016996839,0.00031059323,0.000017462398,0.00021507435,0.00001531558,0.0001456771,0.000015213529,0.0010439665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009022222,0.00014794823,0.00017319192,0.00036337678,0.00009183377,0.00011803645,0.000040144783,0.00014797824,0.00033081596],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001255521,0.007588866,0.17622468,0.00084071246,0.0009697622,0.00003412746,0.0009760792,0.00027550862,0.031040164,0.7027012,0.06539765,0.013825682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010065053,0.00066545076,0.45299852,0.005097865,0.0018667827,0.00024640787,0.00020010916,0.008606107,0.006691825,0.10835507,0.3998263,0.005380531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049445138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013756224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59434617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024577197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014642449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997231608","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.056701","title":"Symplectic algorithms for simulations of rigid-body systems using the exact solution of free motion","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Numerical methods for differential equations","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Rigid body; Symplectic geometry; Simple (philosophy); Scheme (mathematics); Motion (physics); Angular momentum; Mathematics; Order (exchange); Algorithm; Linear motion; Exact solutions in general relativity; Rigid body dynamics; Rotation (mathematics); Applied mathematics; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.19250549838501127,"score_gpt":0.4711742575974195,"score_spread":0.2786687592124082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997231608","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025662376,0.00091254275,0.9719371,0.000073707735,0.0001281072,0.001167484,0.000045385066,0.000020396454,0.00005287717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9385398,0.00007455139,0.061130628,0.0000134147185,0.00017219615,0.00002932458,0.000009919844,0.000021346998,0.000008817586],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986335,0.00019687491,0.00057350856,0.00013619327,0.0002871486,0.00017277578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956897,0.00310275,0.00047557004,0.00042868656,0.00026194614,0.000041369723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000847703,0.00011295863,0.00047072142,0.000040702864,0.00008860708,0.0000067496053,0.00018007917,0.000028458775,0.000007210436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034709203,0.00007647356,0.0002465255,0.00038528076,0.00006745202,0.00007596491,0.000039200346,0.00008345125,0.0000011037117],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028135095,0.0014975795,0.00006238301,0.012775145,0.00027355188,2.1578596e-7,0.00033123916,0.00094722566,0.12077718,0.8071502,0.00011762081,0.05603951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028223556,0.00010522946,0.00017441814,0.0013639332,0.00075983314,0.0000013890783,0.000018357749,0.34399647,0.0054168263,0.6476209,0.00013558172,0.00012482904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005559944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003372804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91287744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006000278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022908682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41552666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997475196","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.031922","title":"Tuning the performance of an artificial protein motor","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Protein Structure and Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Bristol; Michael Smith Health Research BC; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Flexibility (engineering); Computer science; Molecular motor; Context (archaeology); Set (abstract data type); Function (biology); Motion (physics); Linear motor; Control theory (sociology); Control engineering; Artificial intelligence; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Materials science; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Biology","score_opus":0.01822719574961603,"score_gpt":0.27192837250135565,"score_spread":0.25370117675173964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997475196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99664664,0.0021421802,0.0001363474,0.000023321838,0.000016851911,0.0002859905,0.0000036753283,0.000003916549,0.0007410479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986009,0.00051375566,0.00047662517,0.00017105741,0.00015550714,0.00003910982,0.00001035023,0.0000070416586,0.000025628166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995742,0.000038295388,0.00010821047,0.00011670392,0.000070634305,0.000091992166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995885,0.0000022538393,0.00006267015,0.0002831063,0.00003477748,0.000028703613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009404383,0.00006955116,0.00011316768,0.0000039031283,0.000031334166,0.00000238229,0.00017052359,0.0000197461,0.000008552924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034779987,0.000042432705,0.00006483528,0.00004402676,0.000059803086,0.0000032277394,0.00004706952,0.000056858717,0.000005053971],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028121012,0.000046615034,0.00003147421,0.00021125998,0.000009974783,2.5594275e-7,0.000032337743,6.856694e-7,0.97245204,0.0016770739,0.000012141837,0.025497999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006980377,0.00072259794,0.0009968198,0.00026895417,0.000038041264,0.000003559945,0.000007602843,0.0011666245,0.99097013,0.001911403,0.0036942677,0.00015018608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061241303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019866334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025347812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000016987133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019418054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17303555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997571117","doi":"10.1103/physreve.82.051606","title":"Phase-field study of spacing evolution during transient growth","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Wavelength; Transient (computer programming); Growth rate; Phase (matter); Phase transition; Range (aeronautics); Field (mathematics); Materials science; Distribution (mathematics); Optics; Physics; Mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Mathematics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.019567583156124394,"score_gpt":0.31899027187141876,"score_spread":0.29942268871529437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997571117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971672,0.00037005404,0.00016853696,0.00015954486,0.00012648519,0.0004020491,0.000002563172,0.000038653514,0.0015649098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996249,0.0000881418,0.000030395871,0.00007748762,0.00011269899,0.000046337424,8.196495e-7,0.000007710989,0.000011505807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991048,0.000058336987,0.00024713995,0.000203845,0.00024134484,0.00014453716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994357,0.00005286002,0.000107757434,0.00025836722,0.000074155614,0.00007114583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018814669,0.00009224646,0.0002561765,0.000022908613,0.000059689897,0.000010751825,0.00015905319,0.000012762941,0.00016117173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013153478,0.000074322335,0.000066964465,0.00018749101,0.000027642936,0.00010819962,0.000019983716,0.00011547439,0.00006691877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011918456,0.0013899298,0.00006446819,0.0004488521,0.0000031271395,4.5021463e-7,0.0004506009,4.6784666e-7,0.99325335,0.0038939551,0.000029963565,0.00045288895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030396527,0.0017067424,0.007432692,0.00080729113,0.00019660224,0.0000056666654,0.00053193094,0.00016706379,0.9815011,0.0035744254,0.00059951714,0.0004373263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028011202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006051371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011752288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012893949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013970592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3030777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997742135","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.046210","title":"Tunable oscillations and chaotic dynamics in systems with localized synthesis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Chaotic; Statistical physics; Chaotic systems; Dynamics (music); Physics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.014942147203148853,"score_gpt":0.26222879395590365,"score_spread":0.2472866467527548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997742135","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28783533,0.025012711,0.6754182,0.0026666666,0.0003182133,0.0014533906,0.000023389824,0.00016083478,0.0071112416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969886,0.0012391133,0.0015569086,0.00011830234,0.00003791026,0.00003216215,0.0000041479534,0.000005014115,0.00001782935],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994381,0.00005332433,0.00012507685,0.00010227405,0.00012368176,0.00015753337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999576,0.000088899345,0.000054537366,0.00019422118,0.00002195182,0.00006440242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020588549,0.00007386352,0.0001879625,0.000028254537,0.000031444786,0.000041046584,0.00011934162,0.000010615102,0.0000012017792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024442345,0.0000525156,0.000020714882,0.00023972456,0.000015109447,0.0003678021,0.000047434234,0.000056994002,0.000028701563],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000485906,0.00040789857,0.039994746,0.00439168,0.00003350895,0.000003520578,0.0005635611,0.0006398009,0.000025140782,0.8719393,0.000068660396,0.08192734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006333639,0.000013520244,0.0017703214,0.00087357574,0.0000130160015,0.000008415263,0.000005520245,0.995218,0.000003397803,0.00037609378,0.0015600172,0.00009483212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041351937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001283161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9945781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051403513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011628552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2141524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998020189","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.061703","title":"X-ray microscopy study of chromonic liquid crystal dry film texture","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Texture (cosmology); Microscopy; Materials science; Liquid crystal; Optical microscope; Polarized light microscopy; X-ray; Crystallography; Optics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Scanning electron microscope; Image (mathematics); Computer vision; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.021973265630662445,"score_gpt":0.37671203763488226,"score_spread":0.3547387720042198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998020189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904561,0.0068490435,0.00038904176,0.000056084085,0.0001145745,0.001156008,0.000024741617,0.000043412085,0.0009110157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812114,0.0009488219,0.00032045954,0.00021023066,0.00016174055,0.000054186014,0.000006397074,0.000026106087,0.00015089064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997342,0.00016461103,0.0005146422,0.0004538221,0.0009209803,0.00060394494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853605,0.00020951702,0.00020908551,0.000646317,0.00017457151,0.00022443812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010386286,0.0002237135,0.00059855473,0.00004437133,0.00008139458,0.000024857229,0.00059019367,0.000025850857,0.0005224515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046720056,0.00017046284,0.00013241047,0.00040529383,0.00014135287,0.0002662755,0.0003318414,0.00021157577,0.0003361432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013790872,0.0014412678,0.000043299988,0.0008815791,0.000014729724,0.000019974395,0.00022436622,0.000007165153,0.9958192,0.00010752758,0.00033092833,0.00097202277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018573581,0.008023172,0.0018005179,0.0031943407,0.0001511593,0.000003811305,0.0003839266,0.00007769777,0.9593739,0.0006232736,0.023819152,0.00069167116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003826199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018796138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036445312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010079605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008563635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69512725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998047188","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.011903","title":"Viscous drag effect in the flexural rigidity and cantilever stiffness of bio- and nano-filaments measured with the shooting-bead method","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Allard Foundation","keywords":"Flexural rigidity; Protein filament; Cantilever; Drag; Materials science; Rigidity (electromagnetism); Stiffness; Flexural strength; Mechanics; RADIUS; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.011792749077517217,"score_gpt":0.33704320577784996,"score_spread":0.32525045670033276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998047188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892567,0.0023494542,0.0041883984,0.0018347311,0.00000774479,0.0014256857,0.000027653003,0.000016976566,0.0008927011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991812,0.000120854,0.00029746903,0.00026409916,0.00003223851,0.00008304838,0.0000066734274,0.0000061926908,0.000008193012],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992754,0.00014227733,0.00013611068,0.00017723594,0.0001307806,0.00013821802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947876,0.0001385972,0.000096810036,0.00023204049,0.00002631788,0.000027487378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002967191,0.00013723728,0.00030483515,0.000009647249,0.00008517458,0.000027362868,0.00015239397,0.000010373905,0.000005192996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000057385773,0.00006352941,0.00005476477,0.0001769673,0.00008772806,0.000047127825,0.000028018692,0.0001352348,9.956212e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074686475,0.000851125,0.0054864413,0.0009872839,0.00011503713,0.0000012706764,0.0011438358,0.000012756079,0.21924046,0.06445681,0.002971392,0.7046589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071635903,0.003908164,0.4026043,0.015670741,0.0035135313,0.00003507006,0.0008205206,0.0089234365,0.39698705,0.092808165,0.06391647,0.0036489728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016011042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000429682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7010099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000061242035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012433025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25906542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998151659","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.041306","title":"Shape of impact craters in granular media","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Impact crater; Projectile; Kinetic energy; Geology; Materials science; Geometry; Astrobiology; Physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012010635904434038,"score_gpt":0.28418457941428343,"score_spread":0.2721739435098494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998151659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9687026,0.029345885,0.00042216477,0.000019699173,0.000078361336,0.00015645841,0.000005887639,0.000049660517,0.0012192511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944281,0.005360918,0.00006721888,0.000053422533,0.00006154124,0.0000042648885,0.000007647085,0.000016208536,7.0477125e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993257,0.000014641543,0.00022672908,0.00008467475,0.00014008464,0.0002081624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996663,0.000070432,0.000016433702,0.0001551832,0.0000161884,0.0000754692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024441126,0.00011302306,0.00035300443,0.00004488556,0.000005244241,0.000002738224,0.0001040064,0.000020953681,0.00005728954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045297566,0.00008807785,0.00016517904,0.0003048173,0.000022688962,0.000053990305,0.000010782695,0.000114056325,0.00005596031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042012685,0.00044304383,0.0077322824,0.0081346575,0.00010643917,0.000103153405,0.0008343118,0.0002177522,0.62693197,0.0037722408,0.003166341,0.34851578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005644377,0.0005692139,0.29691088,0.01913398,0.0007385329,0.0000361012,0.000066081695,0.08116633,0.53564423,0.015168125,0.041446462,0.0034756805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009357137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000503778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3450401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022766395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061688684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35917106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998154424","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.050907","title":"Ethanol enhances collective dynamics of lipid membranes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersion (optics); Phonon; Bilayer; Perpendicular; Molecular dynamics; Condensed matter physics; Lipid bilayer; Phase (matter); Membrane; Transverse plane; Materials science; Neutron scattering; Inelastic neutron scattering; Dispersion relation; Scattering; Atom (system on chip); Molecular physics; Physics; Chemistry; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01826755073492792,"score_gpt":0.2901342420471655,"score_spread":0.27186669131223756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998154424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9752299,0.004790263,0.00008996406,0.00010548886,0.00020593026,0.00042927574,0.000034605717,0.000013128167,0.01910142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99232185,0.0066359467,0.00014553298,0.00018946409,0.00025599974,0.00003458732,0.000037225247,0.000013000444,0.0003663694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993445,0.000046864567,0.0001602347,0.00021246827,0.00010230866,0.00013361117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951065,0.000010645593,0.00009651793,0.00024630615,0.00008686829,0.00004900559],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005881079,0.00012587798,0.00028307716,0.000012144741,0.00002289801,0.0000021026094,0.00016839987,0.000041323216,0.00007397137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006200492,0.000094703406,0.00016787875,0.00011458684,0.00008468896,0.0000032287785,0.00005380139,0.00006390214,0.000010621185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029701987,0.00013124141,0.00014909105,0.0007216884,0.000038523893,6.483256e-7,0.00007042698,1.0689366e-7,0.99290806,0.0004569574,0.00017051544,0.005323012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011815605,0.00021152926,0.0005478621,0.00017312128,0.00008954924,0.0000034673403,0.000008963728,0.000005352059,0.9959553,0.00022811156,0.0025337252,0.00012488743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000093387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009301179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018735051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000738221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059138627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38618928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998515500","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.061605","title":"Global stabilities, selection of steady cellular growth, and origin of side branches in directional solidification","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Instability; Branching (polymer chemistry); Limiting; Anisotropy; Traveling wave; Mechanics; Viscous fingering; Pattern formation; Physics; Materials science; Mathematics; Optics; Mathematical analysis; Biology","score_opus":0.042058000028322204,"score_gpt":0.2865104582334513,"score_spread":0.24445245820512906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998515500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929918,0.0025076724,0.0004032431,0.00003106071,0.000045964767,0.00024567533,0.000020841817,0.00001943005,0.0037342783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869215,0.0008994107,0.0002945519,0.000029370101,0.000030817842,0.000036104786,0.0000048600195,0.0000048102956,0.000007913542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990583,0.00011982516,0.00033667576,0.00019600287,0.00017595867,0.00011320938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995084,0.000060981813,0.00017329161,0.00012383773,0.000089725305,0.000043771255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023551167,0.000087878456,0.00028352253,0.000024831925,0.000019441732,0.000004255394,0.0000895042,0.000018797815,0.00009512127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115524934,0.00007740956,0.00004490426,0.00030668467,0.00011159353,0.00013418593,0.000021233021,0.000037074526,0.0000075514527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035215104,0.000430073,0.009992204,0.0020624057,0.000006321724,1.3118756e-7,0.000517288,0.000001345028,0.9021407,0.08315541,0.000016126167,0.0016428063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037815954,0.00016661058,0.08686313,0.0006236546,0.000058890455,0.0000024943322,0.00015390788,0.00014628835,0.864941,0.04604671,0.00038666948,0.0002325059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023576568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001487608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.076870926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036177666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046367037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31566703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998584038","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.046101","title":"Multifractal structure in nonrepresentational art","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Aesthetic Perception and Analysis","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Multifractal system; Movement (music); Fractal; Artificial intelligence; Fractal analysis; Computer vision; Luminance; Signature (topology); Computer science; Pattern recognition (psychology); Fractal dimension; Mathematics; Geometry; Art; Mathematical analysis; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.03388347916626797,"score_gpt":0.3739918234421794,"score_spread":0.3401083442759114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998584038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852336,0.00044378958,0.000075737786,0.0066034365,0.000021847492,0.0001551689,0.000007909577,0.000029086605,0.0074294424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923173,0.0015717457,0.00008026255,0.00558703,0.00011800694,0.000008186735,0.0000061008523,0.000004676385,0.0003067002],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992732,0.00007173834,0.00013110685,0.00020418515,0.00021116875,0.000108600034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997436,0.00003334221,0.000036750003,0.00012649817,0.000009991035,0.0000498505],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003865711,0.00007043984,0.000156478,0.000022695798,0.000023833205,0.00001033163,0.00010527225,0.000009708121,0.0012497153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020199797,0.0000544989,0.00009454326,0.00022549694,0.00004067818,0.000115856135,0.00002297578,0.00011184169,0.0014292666],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000099378285,0.0006631867,0.00054453843,0.00014872805,0.000002119846,0.000015948384,0.0002642587,0.00039908048,0.38220453,0.012658388,0.0057655727,0.5973237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018970864,0.00009591457,0.032563787,0.001434637,0.00014517456,0.000094129915,0.00005086323,0.16256082,0.04622305,0.019414594,0.7342055,0.0013144588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018922127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006178887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7284399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001841541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009979877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998740678","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.046608","title":"Reduction of superintegrable systems: The anisotropic harmonic oscillator","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Harmonic oscillator; Euclidean space; Reduction (mathematics); Bounded function; Plane (geometry); Polynomial; Anisotropy; Harmonic; Euclidean geometry; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Space (punctuation); Parametric statistics; Mathematical physics; Pure mathematics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Computer science","score_opus":0.024906294925771476,"score_gpt":0.2736477744900427,"score_spread":0.2487414795642712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998740678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753792,0.014864266,0.0012189465,0.00034152647,0.0004486942,0.00078078656,0.000047518013,0.00003823242,0.0068807984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966492,0.0024957089,0.000020559912,0.000036874815,0.00051177543,0.0000604733,0.000009876722,0.00001900512,0.00019651461],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990208,0.00008416544,0.00026627808,0.00020357985,0.00022104694,0.00020409397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999239,0.0000443401,0.00014728973,0.00041099402,0.00009612547,0.000062232844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104356935,0.0001589722,0.0004112262,0.000011722113,0.00013071597,0.000011164031,0.00021702448,0.000012058729,0.00008316975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006486198,0.00010189227,0.00026173246,0.00023817821,0.00007842613,0.000095636184,0.000042149302,0.0001658839,0.00013861126],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010550169,0.00051541923,0.00039433633,0.0009220874,0.00016934634,0.0000018757501,0.0002567828,0.000025696385,0.02165857,0.9545989,0.0121666435,0.009279784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030885893,0.0015574913,0.002918238,0.011913719,0.0016818227,0.00013774549,0.0013275553,0.029234098,0.14140157,0.29925364,0.5041589,0.0033265706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010018902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0175743e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65534526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017469978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007052402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4155046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998764585","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.066208","title":"Three-body dynamics in a<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mrow><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:mrow></mml:math>-dimensional relativistic self-gravitating system","year":2004,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Phase space; Physics; Particle system; Hamiltonian (control theory); Gravitation; Mathematical physics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.014555283941007647,"score_gpt":0.252045811799763,"score_spread":0.23749052785875535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998764585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7327243,0.0076655885,0.0051005296,0.0014062125,0.0044360776,0.0003468572,0.00203785,0.0007092713,0.24557328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97988194,0.0019045402,0.002980294,0.0014821958,0.005026985,0.002882225,0.0039910856,0.001528813,0.00032194873],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9803835,0.0012009866,0.004684386,0.004038276,0.004875722,0.0048170933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9850374,0.0038990933,0.0046945554,0.0033909753,0.00051317544,0.00246479],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037722646,0.0023458707,0.0014197928,0.00069414167,0.0026090455,0.002217934,0.0035832124,0.002837226,0.04488988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021340416,0.0038594338,0.004703631,0.0026979763,0.0022849457,0.0022494355,0.0032556627,0.004307597,0.005363786],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010880264,0.001449095,0.000043569562,0.0072274567,0.0028741353,0.0013536992,0.0014729694,0.0030798248,0.001878169,0.93180513,0.043913774,0.003814116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055162827,0.004197969,0.0003278901,0.019902201,0.006364538,0.0018994738,0.002954916,0.69520265,0.24774264,0.0032742347,0.006567546,0.0060496624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038917658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014507978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92853093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013781738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025856923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99892795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999144057","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.066218","title":"Meandering instability of a viscous thread","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Vibration and Dynamic Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Newnham College, University of Cambridge; Royal Society","keywords":"Thread (computing); Amplitude; Physics; Catenary; Instability; Omega; Mechanics; Transverse plane; Rotational symmetry; Nozzle; Bifurcation; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Optics; Mathematics; Structural engineering; Engineering; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.022150958578133702,"score_gpt":0.27071760857161287,"score_spread":0.24856664999347916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999144057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7957232,0.027749704,0.13822865,0.00020092685,0.00008251013,0.00034865257,0.000008928907,0.00034426057,0.03731318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991455,0.008262615,0.00017802438,0.000055576802,0.000022999524,0.0000065469912,0.0000026896798,0.0000063391594,0.00001020846],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961275,0.000011702576,0.00014241542,0.00006722413,0.00009857349,0.00006732202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997524,0.00002073783,0.000018675435,0.00015594107,0.000019553589,0.000032671192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004047173,0.00006125316,0.00024353036,0.000011354743,0.00001529215,0.0000013100436,0.000053356987,0.00000786378,0.000048304337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031462947,0.000050086193,0.000116013005,0.00015871294,0.000027747908,0.000054128403,0.000010914896,0.000050002356,0.000031628497],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042297062,0.002705732,0.021176055,0.056291915,0.0017977129,0.00006939877,0.0066128634,0.25150347,0.06325151,0.08545791,0.012032771,0.49905837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041932857,0.00006408829,0.009551466,0.0013167618,0.00026608535,0.000013699941,0.000025016774,0.9699533,0.0046096845,0.0055306028,0.007685446,0.0005645316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042430383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003017257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71844983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000134479615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000686312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20424557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999277387","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.051407","title":"Field-induced columnar structures in a quasi-two-dimensional system of dipolar particles","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council","keywords":"Dipole; Cluster (spacecraft); Column (typography); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Magnetorheological fluid; Magnetic field; Field (mathematics); Molecular physics; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.021098953863697725,"score_gpt":0.3000025700590779,"score_spread":0.2789036161953802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999277387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964256,0.0027973808,0.00002212132,0.000094214454,0.00016380058,0.00021938302,0.0000070383044,0.00002070725,0.0002497508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943554,0.000068854824,0.00019937566,0.00019166806,0.000082410064,0.000009824137,0.0000014217429,0.000007342642,0.0000035873225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896735,0.00009909867,0.0003440543,0.000167744,0.00021656208,0.00020521603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994708,0.00012449603,0.000109321896,0.00019056378,0.000047414294,0.000057440964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005463998,0.000099854165,0.00037286308,0.000019293566,0.000030723695,0.000015873675,0.00014821385,0.000020781708,0.00007824366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102311504,0.00007114562,0.00006261192,0.00010895765,0.000022809256,0.00006174778,0.00006194688,0.00005769636,0.000038535734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004935715,0.00006599349,0.00010371725,0.0013272121,0.000003074459,0.000005547146,0.00006483209,0.000009270554,0.97632486,0.01876649,0.000024472207,0.0032551922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038620294,0.0003901998,0.0021291866,0.0033199303,0.00004160528,0.0000075929747,0.0000348184,0.0030482411,0.9853884,0.0046337484,0.00035394682,0.0002661099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048322807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007429737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014132744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022149048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023756138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29012343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000087288","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.011918","title":"Scaling in force spectroscopy of macromolecules","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Scaling; Macromolecule; Force spectroscopy; Statistical physics; Spectroscopy; Scaling law; Materials science; Physics; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Atomic force microscopy; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.008493265146858567,"score_gpt":0.3336146890395899,"score_spread":0.32512142389273135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000087288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9091967,0.0065588756,0.029469343,0.0013978386,0.000015793077,0.00096870895,0.00004965381,0.00006456337,0.05227855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99342215,0.00043171737,0.005757916,0.00014018694,0.00010927204,0.000064561274,0.000012602157,0.000009972316,0.00005160364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945235,0.0000127549,0.00019595606,0.00013307022,0.000066497036,0.0001393702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966997,0.000024761577,0.00007182285,0.00018523006,0.000017748685,0.00003044002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058151396,0.000085926215,0.00023361565,0.00001534616,0.000017968876,0.0000054638404,0.00012729209,0.0000069683874,0.00010863088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030908989,0.00007514945,0.00011205636,0.00016751957,0.000031842672,0.000044068693,0.000032661737,0.00008827787,0.000043199023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003866496,0.00059084664,0.0016101818,0.0003912105,0.000016186677,2.1830665e-7,0.000082145045,0.000037104397,0.538969,0.37740317,0.0012997533,0.07959634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019550587,0.000035777342,0.00026605558,0.0014899863,0.000037677975,3.1615235e-7,0.000017216524,0.0015602222,0.9309616,0.040094107,0.025112813,0.00022869538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003916655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010474404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39199266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012567657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000122378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30645058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000378940","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.011604","title":"Interface properties and microstructural stabilization in elastically inhomogeneous multiphase systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Faceting; Materials science; Lattice (music); Microstructure; Elasticity (physics); Kinetic energy; Coupling (piping); Length scale; Chemical physics; Statistical physics; Condensed matter physics; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.027876014490054724,"score_gpt":0.2838816042938959,"score_spread":0.2560055898038412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000378940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98938304,0.009525484,0.00033145436,0.00012648324,0.00011345532,0.00031052655,0.000009931019,0.000023597237,0.00017600766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990787,0.0005877266,0.00016158262,0.00010881449,0.000032987537,0.0000013753406,0.0000067242613,0.00000312875,0.00001899158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922633,0.0000601033,0.00025175835,0.00016478628,0.00012468683,0.00017230785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995636,0.00016232237,0.000051816995,0.000089800305,0.00004724804,0.00008526301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018095635,0.00008951702,0.00017228791,0.00002996817,0.000039795916,0.000038986956,0.00006131586,0.00001442842,0.00009553095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021867266,0.00006485473,0.00002310501,0.00017634976,0.0000777911,0.00019137449,0.000009513253,0.00009072174,0.0001305616],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038274477,0.00031271865,0.28084233,0.0028269542,0.00004614762,0.00005291719,0.0022967597,0.01836704,0.42074698,0.000512404,0.00023845393,0.27337456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015865933,0.00085570384,0.5366973,0.005669173,0.0001400514,0.0002713722,0.0011513364,0.39244127,0.03993293,0.0005579574,0.019466197,0.0012300669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027809438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068816973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38081405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009668313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011824791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2644699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000994900","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.016107","title":"Volatility of unevenly sampled fractional Brownian motion: An application to ice core records","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Fractional Brownian motion; Statistical physics; Brownian motion; Ice core; Volatility (finance); Geology; Mathematics; Econometrics; Physics; Statistics; Climatology","score_opus":0.05702908386252866,"score_gpt":0.3175051530834255,"score_spread":0.26047606922089683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000994900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89464873,0.0009864225,0.100729555,0.0007151442,0.00024604614,0.00054535863,0.0001795699,0.000033657267,0.001915537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961686,0.0003269826,0.0026568344,0.0003687437,0.0003228503,0.000060682392,0.000054485896,0.000013215986,0.00002761044],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988165,0.0000142566505,0.0005560897,0.00039353,0.000063438325,0.00015616816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989074,0.000072718896,0.0002780684,0.0005059765,0.00011386895,0.00012195983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055097346,0.00012101633,0.00046954144,0.00004737525,0.00006993936,0.000011555848,0.00020113267,0.000050970153,0.00019100573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050180865,0.00013316872,0.00014596921,0.00032236,0.000033005832,0.00023105186,0.00003502754,0.0002466309,0.00023430782],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006291451,0.0011441379,0.092131585,0.0010224934,0.000029010542,2.457859e-7,0.00036195782,0.000103367776,0.0031185008,0.6643822,0.00062346726,0.23702008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027752272,0.00016787864,0.3606413,0.00018294607,0.000027820586,0.0000012453257,0.0000064652645,0.16931032,0.00017485503,0.32211494,0.14665875,0.0004359642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005856549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020268593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3422673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003098929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002375633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5430463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001014153","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.051104","title":"Social tolerance allows cooperation to prevail in an adaptive environment","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Robustness (evolution); Computer science; Social dilemma; Prisoner's dilemma; Imitation; Dilemma; Microeconomics; Game theory; Economics; Social psychology; Psychology; Mathematics; Biology","score_opus":0.03361743554437756,"score_gpt":0.35892567643436313,"score_spread":0.32530824088998556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001014153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93851537,0.0052982387,0.0015989358,0.023756338,0.000078619734,0.002196442,0.0000066348734,0.00009550514,0.028453916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994697,0.0015645683,0.00010109922,0.0029403514,0.00039646277,0.00005542391,0.000007596945,0.0000031088075,0.0002343873],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989038,0.00041490825,0.00013465087,0.00018503916,0.00020655265,0.00015504168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976164,0.000024437657,0.000029170285,0.00008361578,0.000028124787,0.00007301999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003778919,0.000073795454,0.00016039344,0.000012418536,0.00020768715,0.000018511022,0.00011681542,0.000020831538,0.000107550935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045747733,0.000070588554,0.00003942747,0.00016520428,0.000045343426,0.00033025345,0.000008840918,0.000078446035,0.00023528565],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006871774,0.00067266135,0.00004721725,0.000024409605,0.0000029646994,0.0000017132037,0.009334209,0.00078091386,0.0028161174,0.8410272,0.0010247469,0.14419915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001784544,0.0050377147,0.08496314,0.002824137,0.00018995319,0.000001457,0.0017067326,0.011031564,0.0008783466,0.20169322,0.68726116,0.0026279972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022930422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001350307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68623644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108198015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042539283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30241996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001219566","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.041712","title":"Density-functional-theory investigation of conformations,<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mmultiscripts><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">C</mml:mi><mml:mprescripts/><mml:none/><mml:mrow><mml:mn>13</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:mmultiscripts></mml:math>shielding, and magnetic field interactions in a V-shaped phenylene bis carboxylate homologous series","year":2011,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Density functional theory; Conformational isomerism; Molecule; Homologous series; Materials science; Crystallography; NMR spectra database; Series (stratigraphy); Computational chemistry; Physics; Chemistry; Spectral line; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02468224446093618,"score_gpt":0.26007054729801987,"score_spread":0.2353883028370837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001219566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92029333,0.0043104785,0.0034034727,0.0007125215,0.00056712545,0.00011738385,0.00035154397,0.00019905524,0.07004509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843229,0.0073226294,0.004211853,0.0011308892,0.00047233736,0.0013163482,0.0007456106,0.00018975863,0.00028764107],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99607843,0.0002020933,0.0013283478,0.00084325613,0.00071856857,0.00082929386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961198,0.00077690335,0.0012798848,0.0012570395,0.00016508372,0.00040129563],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006459254,0.0005215638,0.00036155953,0.00018030513,0.0006574785,0.0002619496,0.0007270402,0.00063333183,0.016926453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010408985,0.0008165098,0.00068092503,0.0005673475,0.000885249,0.0011634539,0.00079037505,0.0011671901,0.00031083],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039298576,0.00030621976,0.000017466073,0.002897458,0.00036027946,0.00011453729,0.001781465,0.00009427579,0.021389777,0.9601997,0.009124977,0.0033208523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009967627,0.0008032272,0.00027877503,0.004275489,0.0014701098,0.00071989105,0.0012225532,0.13459541,0.84844124,0.0024540236,0.0036693648,0.0010731871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011379544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005296606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9577457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016266014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039188136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001391637","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.031502","title":"Connecting microscopic simulations with kinetically constrained models of glasses","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Western Canada Research Grid","keywords":"Granularity; Bridging (networking); Spin glass; Statistical physics; Point (geometry); Field (mathematics); Physics; Materials science; Computer science; Condensed matter physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.025407599055593956,"score_gpt":0.30620909422051257,"score_spread":0.2808014951649186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001391637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874451,0.0010499511,0.0092191845,0.000119558215,0.000048302736,0.00021494785,0.000027115642,0.000026188427,0.0018496603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99632674,0.00016326037,0.003301516,0.0001385004,0.00004373381,0.0000027592134,0.000004973154,0.000008820806,0.000009709935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930906,0.000029735314,0.00023358551,0.0001386307,0.00013134263,0.00015766831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944705,0.00015705598,0.00009626309,0.0001458977,0.000105826395,0.00004791333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018891649,0.00008955519,0.00027788992,0.000012172789,0.000042222302,0.000021013573,0.00010281454,0.000012586584,0.00015374772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006241413,0.000058275305,0.00003452967,0.00008716302,0.00009500339,0.00007700336,0.000031769836,0.00003621597,0.000014072767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019309255,0.00005281945,0.000014513659,0.000778883,0.0000055399546,0.0000010981846,0.000059603037,0.00059743953,0.96521753,0.03227023,0.0000030690567,0.0009799573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089330133,0.0007541667,0.00044916154,0.0070039863,0.00028681013,0.000016556662,0.000054539392,0.047930602,0.9100535,0.030046731,0.0018310987,0.00067955453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029431401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018383087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055164047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000072449498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025180158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2376398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001625205","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.056703","title":"Efficiency and accuracy of numerical solutions to the time-dependent Schrödinger equation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Redeemer University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fourier transform; Chebyshev polynomials; Chebyshev filter; Applied mathematics; Fast Fourier transform; Wave packet; Mathematics; Energy (signal processing); Operator (biology); Unitarity; Pseudo-spectral method; Schrödinger equation; Computer science; Algorithm; Mathematical analysis; Fourier analysis; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.04467106487068505,"score_gpt":0.32331347935984517,"score_spread":0.2786424144891601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001625205","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18477388,0.002274364,0.7227094,0.01438821,0.0002243272,0.0034941128,0.00020977203,0.00010753798,0.0718184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991574,0.000042433745,0.0002131554,0.00023308505,0.000098954195,0.00014621313,0.0000066803564,0.000006013774,0.00009602386],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946535,0.000032741365,0.00016050911,0.00013377014,0.00009534944,0.00011229228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994747,0.0001095646,0.00008437371,0.0002243214,0.000054122338,0.000052922085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009122026,0.0000728194,0.00014037393,0.0000127265985,0.00010841037,0.0000121361,0.00012760266,0.0000048205725,0.0005735343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024115905,0.000046434256,0.000073983916,0.00016390487,0.000026508571,0.00008097132,0.00007395538,0.00007487998,0.0006992679],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016143746,0.005668166,0.0017973946,0.00044066107,0.00023975187,3.322751e-7,0.0025737924,0.00021614677,0.019686176,0.5822532,0.032349594,0.3547586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022592687,0.0015554354,0.03445344,0.007597625,0.0030497978,0.000017617927,0.0010805702,0.11248405,0.069152035,0.16600512,0.5987587,0.0035863083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009712511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.807495e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81438357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006403144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014397261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8987907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001706099","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.041128","title":"Density of states and quantum phase transition in the thermodynamic limit of the Mermin central-spin model","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum many-body systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamic limit; Physics; Degenerate energy levels; Quantum mechanics; Spins; Phase transition; Gravitational singularity; Classical limit; Quantum; Mathematical physics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.02752859990215618,"score_gpt":0.29296804204236293,"score_spread":0.26543944214020676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001706099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99598,0.00081636745,0.0020943303,0.00015553141,0.000017583252,0.00048322562,0.000042086373,0.000003374282,0.00040749923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999568,0.00028610183,0.000016237345,0.00006182742,0.000026167698,0.00002385793,0.000007253896,0.000008340805,0.0000021983565],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990676,0.00020910104,0.00028584545,0.00013849522,0.00015266746,0.00014631174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940765,0.00006327334,0.00017727641,0.0002929295,0.00003270571,0.000026137595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002347314,0.00011656341,0.00035009213,0.0000112612925,0.000027712209,0.0000038654744,0.00019681764,0.000010554627,0.00001012636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005723933,0.00006354057,0.00014977941,0.00013274666,0.00010898625,0.000064763706,0.000023512199,0.000111745874,0.0000018519958],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099475415,0.0038202365,0.0043977457,0.0034160307,0.00015024141,0.0000018007684,0.020941263,0.00017300474,0.04552894,0.8936383,0.00016632654,0.027666643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008268163,0.0001417507,0.015735487,0.001914306,0.0002561836,0.0000010450797,0.00045426196,0.87958574,0.0064370693,0.09437613,0.000045567438,0.0002256345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041735423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009907859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8794127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000068967897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002485868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25911093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001712064","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.051113","title":"Return interval distribution of extreme events and long-term memory","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Range (aeronautics); Interval (graph theory); Exponential distribution; Exponential function; Series (stratigraphy); Term (time); Mathematics; Distribution (mathematics); Return period; Extreme value theory; Statistical physics; Statistics; Econometrics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.06332795362508736,"score_gpt":0.2640656897999919,"score_spread":0.20073773617490454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001712064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94065344,0.056938052,0.0006292966,0.00019986625,0.000056031287,0.00015591248,0.000084408544,0.000009699789,0.0012733161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985944,0.013561716,0.000011007655,0.000046227182,0.000076618075,0.000009022073,0.000039130227,0.0000067697842,0.00030551085],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992102,0.000015949596,0.0004215624,0.00020441992,0.00003607615,0.00011178336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941105,0.000022064922,0.0002624575,0.00022454458,0.000026988248,0.00005288488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014186291,0.00009275368,0.00058583135,0.000022643682,0.000042751595,0.000004566937,0.000094500494,0.000015277237,0.00019854667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060755665,0.00008788631,0.0002140919,0.00016087505,0.000047167974,0.00009338702,0.00006165933,0.000058463465,0.00008599395],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054907297,0.001235072,0.7737627,0.009885041,0.00081954896,0.000030753046,0.0007566539,0.0000049673877,0.0003693908,0.15345915,0.0060885814,0.053533237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052804215,0.0001708335,0.9683317,0.0015795288,0.000110864814,0.000031249652,0.0000090364565,0.0017081306,0.000103975326,0.010960081,0.016001243,0.00046530002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008047441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059076665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.194569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024359602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043228897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35838997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001727220","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.060501","title":"Orientation selection in lamellar phases by oscillatory shears","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Block Copolymer Self-Assembly","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Lamellar structure; Perpendicular; Materials science; Dissipative system; Instability; Condensed matter physics; Orientation (vector space); Lamellar phase; Shear (geology); Mechanics; Physics; Geometry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00708655672673426,"score_gpt":0.28217818979456205,"score_spread":0.2750916330678278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001727220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820196,0.015943043,0.00011376933,0.00020465674,0.00010998994,0.00025445243,0.0000065192853,0.000079335536,0.0012686503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982437,0.00094849133,0.00012129113,0.0003836021,0.00016608866,0.000042698917,0.000010321075,0.000013282602,0.00007050914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888664,0.000111362555,0.00023580632,0.00028223873,0.00026501808,0.0002189131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996525,0.000063630454,0.00008627811,0.00011882251,0.000036446665,0.000042294127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018747339,0.0001182063,0.000255433,0.000026979627,0.000047286223,0.000026799138,0.000109120236,0.000021969787,0.00011485264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040887353,0.0001071442,0.000055311455,0.00038735312,0.0000301992,0.00019479143,0.000022360231,0.00007468762,0.00030588423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004286821,0.0002135269,0.00036849012,0.00016285044,0.0000011905883,0.000001069285,0.000016263282,0.000007841458,0.9832334,0.00088275986,0.011825408,0.0032829398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038582302,0.00009569895,0.001819213,0.00053184,0.00004856789,0.000004139175,0.0000055718183,0.00040647658,0.96092385,0.0015109417,0.033971768,0.00029608706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003054042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003533788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0223095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079473786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036924634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4369214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002157354","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.022901","title":"Interspike interval statistics of neurons driven by colored noise","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Neural dynamics and brain function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Noise (video); Gaussian noise; Interval (graph theory); Mathematics; Colors of noise; Statistics; Probability density function; Statistical physics; Autocorrelation; Gaussian; Function (biology); Mathematical analysis; Physics; White noise; Algorithm; Computer science; Combinatorics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.025118655817465942,"score_gpt":0.3054513170733711,"score_spread":0.28033266125590517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002157354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9790606,0.0006508388,0.013795963,0.0035332416,0.00057251274,0.00085121434,0.0005250285,0.000087120025,0.0009234633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953721,0.001866826,0.00012905445,0.0024830927,0.00003224413,0.000013875567,0.000011773203,0.000012713266,0.00007831618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991673,0.000063919164,0.00021157811,0.00023219151,0.00018337995,0.0001415866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994541,0.00015296134,0.00012082709,0.00017390533,0.000030892646,0.00006733363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003912488,0.00010620576,0.0002704536,0.000015434756,0.000029863204,0.000010966251,0.00016619428,0.000010825338,0.000021355516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005328573,0.00008517565,0.00010074649,0.00017052217,0.00010485327,0.00007542684,0.00007371809,0.00012973051,0.000072072515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002209398,0.0004738421,0.000023322571,0.0005811066,0.000004833016,0.000010686103,0.00006784409,0.000055641045,0.94999653,0.031176837,0.005053843,0.012533436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052344445,0.007880655,0.0050278567,0.010424741,0.0007610802,0.00009455752,0.000038083628,0.13618469,0.6368201,0.10123156,0.09376248,0.002539751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000922275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028251923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31317642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027192767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018100947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34733623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003155512","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.041129","title":"Tuning coupling: Discrete changes in runaway avalanche sizes in disordered media","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Scaling; Coupling (piping); Sigma; Spins; Ising model; Condensed matter physics; Statistical physics; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Materials science","score_opus":0.024866797221759548,"score_gpt":0.2791857791884579,"score_spread":0.25431898196669833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003155512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9452289,0.0049806433,0.0027066355,0.0011877781,0.00017104759,0.0008354434,0.000049057624,0.00007068797,0.044769853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991672,0.00023614218,0.00011412742,0.00012641671,0.00021717975,0.00007507135,0.000036066172,0.00001574651,0.000012034444],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991208,0.00004201468,0.00020498325,0.00023234694,0.00015021754,0.00024968217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994634,0.0002202917,0.000067124034,0.00015192371,0.000023792994,0.00007346276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011723432,0.00016258325,0.00038827377,0.000025300867,0.000023423943,0.000009668691,0.0001738615,0.000012681851,0.00022020773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024260282,0.0001287112,0.000097592805,0.00027005366,0.0000714733,0.000075014206,0.000073479074,0.00020571094,0.000067855144],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016325364,0.00044241315,0.011790965,0.00019356146,0.000017513972,0.0000024282444,0.0010051443,0.000041662654,0.00023143868,0.958778,0.000033756147,0.027446754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004919528,0.000045640536,0.0220683,0.0014092118,0.000034705303,1.1391289e-7,0.0001466091,0.006186392,0.00051338866,0.96815056,0.00060709065,0.0003460515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000726772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015250563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053938363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001127316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020220497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.524869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003679623","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.031906","title":"Relationship between the unbinding and main transition temperatures of phospholipid bilayers under pressure","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Swelling; Hydrostatic pressure; Phospholipid; Materials science; Neutron diffraction; Hydrostatic equilibrium; Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Membrane; Physics; Composite material; Crystal structure","score_opus":0.018797964284556636,"score_gpt":0.29959287163044107,"score_spread":0.2807949073458844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003679623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99143326,0.0071428227,0.00009440282,0.00096790364,0.000028844626,0.00023087572,0.000032663178,0.000004022167,0.00006519022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982672,0.00096760475,0.000047051013,0.00038998274,0.00023916653,0.000010987953,0.00004945393,0.000008252306,0.000020351377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995123,0.000045166627,0.00011569481,0.00014819445,0.00008845431,0.00009019338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970603,0.000026369615,0.000047591,0.0001655059,0.000020381707,0.000034102435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091196445,0.00008920291,0.00014945625,0.000007490272,0.000057010755,0.000007132338,0.00007403553,0.000036215173,0.0000027731564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038016457,0.00005478449,0.00008160053,0.00007879597,0.000073367926,0.0000041054327,0.000018067327,0.000099680175,0.0000010491606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017344526,0.000048087735,0.0043324325,0.000861192,0.00005426547,4.9595695e-7,0.00014800362,0.00009804358,0.9890024,0.0041180076,0.00022835443,0.0010913524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007386385,0.00021718198,0.12224817,0.00065258885,0.00081403385,0.000015202409,0.00004956622,0.0000015931585,0.8644176,0.003544963,0.0070116664,0.00028878375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007944872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018455381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12458481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003546835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025507177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22340466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003779859","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.021802","title":"Evidence of convective constraint release during hole growth in freely standing polystyrene films at low temperatures","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polystyrene; Convection; Constraint (computer-aided design); Materials science; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Polymer; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.013053093098527351,"score_gpt":0.2681325513232471,"score_spread":0.2550794582247197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003779859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9399969,0.058679234,0.00035375071,0.00031635797,0.000031439013,0.00021378245,0.000015781328,0.000038839164,0.00035392976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98366207,0.015743172,0.00023850423,0.000118922646,0.00006701148,0.00003410844,0.0000029424216,0.000013427109,0.000119843084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989474,0.000050974857,0.00032765866,0.00026096893,0.00015645099,0.00025658647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992352,0.00037118842,0.00008799558,0.00017290523,0.00006399887,0.000068695095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013773928,0.00017917641,0.000551371,0.000037597638,0.000050330626,0.0000037135712,0.00014218627,0.000039152237,0.0000531331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008491588,0.00015226984,0.00013613507,0.00020996387,0.00017002267,0.00011976547,0.00012471092,0.00028413534,0.000026520343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000824689,0.00014962626,0.003696838,0.0034561208,0.0000798792,0.00002276616,0.00040772275,0.00079645554,0.965511,0.025440078,0.000109339875,0.00024768867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019960422,0.0001981603,0.015995197,0.04582773,0.00024107964,0.000036630714,0.00012319484,0.15072356,0.7829411,0.00074526767,0.0000252525,0.0011468072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017570323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010049682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18256994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012616723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018148325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6209384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003998770","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.066616","title":"Effective-medium theory for energy velocity in one-dimensional finite lossless photonic crystals","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Homogenization (climate); Group velocity; Lossless compression; Photonic crystal; Transfer matrix; Computation; Physics; Computational physics; Phase velocity; Transfer-matrix method (optics); Optics; Refractive index; Mathematical analysis; Transmission (telecommunications); Reflection (computer programming); Energy (signal processing); Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Algorithm","score_opus":0.011663969901235896,"score_gpt":0.28278685952345717,"score_spread":0.27112288962222125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003998770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86810553,0.019564433,0.07476131,0.0019743338,0.00023339644,0.0065416535,0.00124479,0.00017254018,0.027401991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969347,0.0001014363,0.00016230853,0.00029799048,0.0003674802,0.0017758461,0.00019502897,0.000022820088,0.00014239264],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998811,0.00008815764,0.000287009,0.00034648273,0.00015770856,0.00030960972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987287,0.0007403141,0.00012412196,0.0002772054,0.00006285433,0.00006680264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026827122,0.00019447591,0.0004687853,0.000025411764,0.00008869558,0.000018387069,0.0001663934,0.000021603539,0.00015420989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017199563,0.00017083295,0.00027041088,0.00022294169,0.00006903729,0.00007125709,0.000060255265,0.00012897163,0.000024907176],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004261194,0.002028031,0.00021329484,0.0005556854,0.00007330533,8.9110927e-7,0.000026919484,0.00028165022,0.031322766,0.92455155,0.0021378892,0.038765404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012707259,0.00007796166,0.003205253,0.0012704374,0.00015324425,4.7636627e-7,0.000009487689,0.005758275,0.027622707,0.85219574,0.1078637,0.00057202054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002014194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014287485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12882915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042280903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006997757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69663656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004088748","doi":"10.1103/physreve.82.031905","title":"Dynamical fluctuations in biochemical reactions and cycles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Institutes of Health; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Observable; Statistical physics; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Spins; Physics; Particle (ecology); Molecular machine; Noise (video); Spin (aerodynamics); Fluctuation theorem; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biology; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.007779294156586023,"score_gpt":0.3102128548922179,"score_spread":0.3024335607356319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004088748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92782986,0.00054540817,0.06266597,0.0014224264,0.00013605285,0.0004453082,0.00012193649,0.00003889801,0.0067941393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99721646,0.00016545733,0.0023489618,0.000068222034,0.00010150835,0.000042360443,0.000031516614,0.000010162764,0.000015376985],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994196,0.00001711051,0.000159154,0.0001827092,0.000075767435,0.00014565536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995479,0.0001530132,0.00003621444,0.00014985735,0.000022210173,0.00009080828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005499151,0.00009766666,0.00019629185,0.000016005708,0.00004017508,0.000010854315,0.00006784518,0.000015664602,0.00011106046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006440946,0.000083581996,0.000050688403,0.000117433934,0.000055477634,0.000051369014,0.000038829457,0.00031596966,0.000024423283],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010869257,0.00011562956,0.00012666933,0.000041981824,0.0000048866473,3.6935128e-7,0.0000070904916,0.0000012022732,0.030394532,0.94007206,0.000014066215,0.02922045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001700605,0.000015119911,0.0030904643,0.00019638207,0.000030877658,0.0000011725378,0.000010248507,0.055480808,0.00029782165,0.9384545,0.0020627338,0.00018983096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019411375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006229372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06938657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000064855485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012712905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3408375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004883617","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.032602","title":"Mean-field free-energy approach to the lattice Boltzmann method for liquid-vapor and solid-fluid interfaces","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Lattice Boltzmann methods; Statistical physics; Physics; Representation (politics); Fluidics; Energy (signal processing); Mean field theory; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Materials science; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.0331413438421585,"score_gpt":0.33649562179715203,"score_spread":0.30335427795499353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004883617","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007084405,0.07473586,0.89556605,0.008440676,0.0002638996,0.0014686134,0.0000320521,0.00038403404,0.012024393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9461949,0.00770547,0.03635681,0.007904452,0.0008014317,0.0007690275,0.000010071991,0.000100396064,0.00015745715],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989389,0.000043252134,0.00028146186,0.0002744336,0.0001899827,0.00027193135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998803,0.0005379639,0.00004346463,0.00043486824,0.00008224143,0.000098447206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029706722,0.00023076321,0.00048023753,0.000026858514,0.00010480449,0.000039306677,0.00029490615,0.000032532844,0.000003121932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003681708,0.00015293136,0.00012180612,0.0002087253,0.000025910587,0.00014105365,0.0001352713,0.00012244782,0.000024402594],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022752058,0.00067539344,0.00000645727,0.013182187,0.0015726285,0.0000037677582,0.010853468,0.18139374,0.011285572,0.57251716,0.073625945,0.13465616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019407565,0.0008473362,0.000083704486,0.002591054,0.0011811977,0.000016500717,0.00046712742,0.13041598,0.039476823,0.027910467,0.79351753,0.0015515415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025730984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017810562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93911046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003508322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010153992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.623636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004939608","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.053309","title":"Efficient parallelization of short-range molecular dynamics simulations on many-core systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Parallel computing; Computer science; Thread (computing); Xeon; Xeon Phi; Multi-core processor; Coprocessor; Schedule; Benchmark (surveying); Molecular dynamics; Range (aeronautics); Computational science; Materials science","score_opus":0.024459061424486978,"score_gpt":0.3074856163723761,"score_spread":0.2830265549478891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004939608","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018685702,0.0014560728,0.9770886,0.00031377815,0.000057912235,0.0006503129,0.0000028248774,0.00018088713,0.0015639507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914935,0.0002693188,0.007895353,0.0002297506,0.000022547505,0.000044261767,0.000014034329,0.000008920569,0.000022286184],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896777,0.00007670418,0.00028299927,0.00024265537,0.00028742623,0.0001424439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904704,0.00009068798,0.00011454068,0.00049201294,0.00019626167,0.000059453265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009702277,0.00012351098,0.00027463556,0.000050315317,0.000045738874,0.00004049647,0.00040034263,0.000023691206,0.0000037284806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068425805,0.00010223868,0.00009666955,0.00039891395,0.000022513537,0.00006233261,0.00008425451,0.00007593592,0.00003985225],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.295508e-7,0.00017537584,0.000043542957,0.00030967535,0.000008321639,7.735894e-7,0.000038589827,0.681452,0.00012842614,0.31160617,0.0002666936,0.0059700157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003865292,0.000055896715,0.0001364075,0.00061301986,0.000009984218,5.4643266e-7,6.271294e-7,0.996738,0.000070958056,0.002124968,0.00010533744,0.000105587314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014226177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.974972e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9728078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004880443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022195303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41691723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005456032","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.031130","title":"Impact of quantum phase transitions on excited-level dynamics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Excited state; Cusp (singularity); Quantum phase transition; Quantum; Physics; Phase transition; Statistical physics; Quantum critical point; Ground state; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.04755628502652697,"score_gpt":0.3610774989615561,"score_spread":0.31352121393502913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005456032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99091893,0.0005342068,0.0023805988,0.00019587224,0.00003817867,0.00033071195,0.0006459727,0.000024522695,0.004931015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990686,0.00034293227,0.000019910933,0.00007442299,0.00022708716,0.000032407825,0.00016317617,0.000021681864,0.000049769526],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989853,0.00004343269,0.0002809075,0.00023685434,0.00021918265,0.00023433713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992061,0.00010498996,0.0001362907,0.00035182707,0.00008262884,0.000118146185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047321417,0.00022609983,0.00053224264,0.000032619217,0.000099942605,0.000008471471,0.0001635037,0.0000138018495,0.0002461823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000050948424,0.00017424849,0.00070070656,0.0002597718,0.00008854552,0.00009451154,0.00002255219,0.00017410585,0.00008710282],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087206485,0.011648748,0.0034379677,0.00059801433,0.00072416454,0.000015525024,0.0004945108,0.0002157687,0.012630326,0.75874406,0.004574588,0.20682912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019160353,0.010778341,0.073484704,0.015869876,0.0021021215,0.0000337069,0.00028926093,0.51030344,0.022526395,0.32486993,0.013976975,0.0066048596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010275861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.847655e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51008767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037503498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086397835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71056473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005535000","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.041103","title":"Quantum free-energy differences from nonequilibrium path integrals. I. Methods and numerical application","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Path integral formulation; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Hamiltonian (control theory); Quantum; Mathematics; Classical limit; Quantum field theory; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical physics; Mathematical optimization","score_opus":0.018661606912514183,"score_gpt":0.32749201512859094,"score_spread":0.30883040821607677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005535000","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018564561,0.0032167681,0.9768306,0.00018041594,0.00004664424,0.00013400981,0.0001334536,0.000027562191,0.0008659696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9767806,0.0014263964,0.021199834,0.00016610936,0.00021166969,0.00009619119,0.00007849537,0.000020189103,0.000020511608],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989513,0.00012277246,0.00023403617,0.00035088873,0.00014123508,0.00019974817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990297,0.00033496067,0.00011149901,0.00033902246,0.00004071516,0.00014413317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059910486,0.00019543723,0.00050914736,0.000010150083,0.0000822046,0.000012452918,0.00020280888,0.000018985895,0.00006616914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042031035,0.00014575137,0.00010914861,0.00012769901,0.00007205566,0.00007521927,0.00011971326,0.00015921761,0.000014219686],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044131802,0.00011747231,0.00013064049,0.000029105347,0.000023820961,7.5615367e-7,0.000027232065,8.19941e-7,0.00152779,0.8124579,0.00006909954,0.18561095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012844571,0.00004855938,0.000736631,0.00012606278,0.000050596405,5.870026e-7,0.000008389458,0.21941216,0.0001733392,0.7762396,0.0028737409,0.00020191823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026413868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.2898974e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9582161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010199533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016701199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59435683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005652267","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.046126","title":"Equivalence of<i>trans</i>paths in ion channels","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ion; Equivalence (formal languages); Physics; Statistical physics; Path (computing); Mathematics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Discrete mathematics","score_opus":0.011350092946546195,"score_gpt":0.2845004530348859,"score_spread":0.2731503600883397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005652267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8391889,0.008397286,0.10575801,0.00094235374,0.0005123672,0.0013725292,0.00008470886,0.000040490704,0.043703355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992605,0.00012049734,0.000063634,0.000034038978,0.00041507644,0.000032682074,0.000027529286,0.0000062591357,0.000039774997],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994017,0.000019334599,0.00019799243,0.00013522277,0.00011773645,0.00012803341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969757,0.000042387965,0.000078119585,0.00012904636,0.000031797972,0.00002108578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008725149,0.00008474028,0.00022730573,0.000018510244,0.000012681918,0.0000052241935,0.00009303403,0.0000075562134,0.000029853325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043752566,0.00007121194,0.00010136968,0.00019158401,0.000023230285,0.000050743918,0.00001590329,0.000064194755,0.00001611653],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010851542,0.0014105507,0.0056779617,0.0014472351,0.00002162642,0.0000010156017,0.00013024987,0.0006780728,0.039882038,0.83086246,0.0007671429,0.11911077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001736129,0.0002994045,0.03003703,0.0117593445,0.0002605081,0.0000013136569,0.00004215575,0.04872927,0.01299839,0.87736,0.0155729065,0.0012035647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017939339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013933685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16007161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000083609875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015072698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2903939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005934952","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.046314","title":"Dynamics of a two-dimensional vapor bubble confined between superheated or subcooled parallel plates","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Subcooling; Superheating; Bubble; Mechanics; Materials science; Compressed fluid; Thermodynamics; Boiling; Heat transfer; Physics","score_opus":0.01242816190994672,"score_gpt":0.2652803777936309,"score_spread":0.2528522158836842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005934952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99580383,0.001417297,0.00027521455,0.00028109652,0.00021688847,0.0003921439,0.00012711539,0.00016795228,0.0013184869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99779797,0.00040298078,0.0012335964,0.00006887551,0.00010999258,0.000026232163,0.00022227874,0.000041431394,0.000096664255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989916,0.000018996401,0.0003557798,0.0001809785,0.00020360945,0.00024902087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992563,0.00018695073,0.000044586817,0.0003070632,0.00007861006,0.00012647542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013802604,0.0002102647,0.0006243453,0.000030698844,0.000028627463,0.000011055994,0.00019835064,0.00005133413,0.00021105102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007710055,0.00015771863,0.0001565977,0.00022119144,0.00005960205,0.0000633503,0.000035977893,0.00033147392,0.00008157989],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025732114,0.001570624,0.0077500367,0.018173017,0.0021005063,0.00013056364,0.00043655024,0.03436759,0.44518235,0.43431997,0.00943734,0.046274126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092444953,0.0001046392,0.0014294937,0.0007411979,0.000201109,0.000008036002,0.0000018184037,0.98767984,0.0019309317,0.005687836,0.0008629164,0.00042773414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004860805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006133506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9533122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018230334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003307901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64315796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006123057","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.061919","title":"Theory of oscillatory firing induced by spatially correlated noise and delayed inhibitory feedback","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Neural dynamics and brain function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Noise (video); Oscillation (cell signaling); Spectral density; Anharmonicity; Physics; Control theory (sociology); Statistical physics; Population; Computer science; Telecommunications; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.021228697426469316,"score_gpt":0.26685664446037366,"score_spread":0.24562794703390434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006123057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99494106,0.003200361,0.00004900806,0.00035200937,0.00011719114,0.00026816688,0.0000113931965,0.000037138165,0.0010236654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948964,0.003111746,0.000011914137,0.0017736561,0.00009206412,0.000008384411,0.0000027880346,0.000015474896,0.000087577864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893844,0.00015202527,0.000252264,0.0002918877,0.00020793347,0.0001574731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922365,0.00032839956,0.00015242201,0.00018093844,0.000030144533,0.000084466556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017707326,0.00013648582,0.00028725417,0.000018092129,0.000059010305,0.000011559033,0.000096922544,0.00003091717,0.000023353505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043793648,0.00010990007,0.00008274878,0.00018295807,0.00008614375,0.00014861778,0.000070950206,0.00018948565,0.000045998728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023386512,0.00008635214,0.000016769041,0.00016881888,0.000003874821,7.9243046e-7,0.000033133707,0.000009433869,0.8948439,0.0020458028,0.00041962118,0.10234811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002533038,0.0012942135,0.0052951435,0.0045038317,0.00037742086,0.000036342903,0.000015106309,0.047599915,0.88895965,0.012932942,0.03486694,0.0015854632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003802685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013149353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10076265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023250146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019317331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4481595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006177467","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.046102","title":"Loops and multiple edges in modularity maximization of networks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Group for Research in Decision Analysis; HEC Montréal","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Maximization; Null model; Null (SQL); Mathematics; Random graph; Modularity (biology); Clique; Combinatorics; Clique problem; Discrete mathematics; Computer science; Pathwidth; Mathematical optimization; Graph; Line graph","score_opus":0.011031249524207665,"score_gpt":0.2855459455967111,"score_spread":0.27451469607250345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006177467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9469817,0.003919211,0.046218086,0.00020217302,0.00004522693,0.0005412192,0.0000071729373,0.000041161962,0.0020440207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849534,0.000495861,0.00077082525,0.000031650445,0.00015688372,0.0000152570465,0.00002042034,0.000007133943,0.00000660237],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994485,0.00003963109,0.0001849449,0.00015006705,0.0000703458,0.00010650682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995426,0.00008121051,0.000089880574,0.00021023295,0.000040101986,0.000035958616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013285465,0.00008825256,0.00031847184,0.000020647076,0.000018248165,0.000007754788,0.00009024231,0.000013408562,0.00004802887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002061854,0.000076991026,0.00008337388,0.0002165064,0.000044640303,0.000058324134,0.00006416141,0.00018750077,0.0000016325214],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007389181,0.00067613844,0.36686027,0.00038102,0.000056886292,4.814582e-7,0.000057882626,0.0007033885,0.003830611,0.08881084,0.0007157037,0.5378994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000611227,0.000058250414,0.107488275,0.0013011381,0.00023855321,5.44202e-7,0.000009486824,0.75122184,0.00406724,0.12794302,0.006504767,0.0005556691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000112984366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027760068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75051844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002903141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000632017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31396028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006575739","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.016209","title":"Bifurcation analysis of a periodically forced relaxation oscillator: Differential model versus phase-resetting map","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture; McGill University","keywords":"Bifurcation; Amplitude; Numerical continuation; Bifurcation diagram; Infinite-period bifurcation; Mathematics; Relaxation oscillator; Mathematical analysis; Homoclinic bifurcation; Physics; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics; Voltage","score_opus":0.02443403417354542,"score_gpt":0.33774691981146543,"score_spread":0.31331288563792004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006575739","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29148138,0.00028471914,0.70688456,0.000837624,0.00005809296,0.00017082591,0.000011490352,0.000039331688,0.00023199421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994809,0.00027403905,0.0045617255,0.00019047553,0.000044349617,0.000005602723,0.00010417103,0.0000031920538,0.0000074909494],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989764,0.000046122135,0.0003155273,0.000199053,0.0003340927,0.00012882182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991928,0.000043342978,0.00026320483,0.00034449412,0.00010010974,0.000056097422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014871842,0.00009917075,0.00030613737,0.00009684829,0.000057452486,0.000044548055,0.00029645013,0.000021464524,0.0000063661982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000535034,0.000083770814,0.00023864115,0.00062364107,0.0000137104425,0.00029655773,0.00004349918,0.00007835424,0.000012524245],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086633474,0.0010528425,0.000101836915,0.0007622149,0.00044242834,9.264304e-7,0.0017640729,0.012644275,0.026582817,0.19953886,0.00025329686,0.7567698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003330536,0.00010992121,0.0004128429,0.00011909272,0.00023097321,9.0587825e-8,7.5729673e-7,0.99685854,0.00013991061,0.0016150506,0.00009171774,0.00008804613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040161995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021782412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98421425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033021486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029362542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34160748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007116940","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.055701","title":"Maximally fast coarsening algorithms","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Block Copolymer Self-Assembly","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Algorithm; Scaling; Euler's formula; Mathematics; Computer science; Discrete mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","score_opus":0.016828940477098868,"score_gpt":0.3000810636122052,"score_spread":0.28325212313510634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007116940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7843873,0.13879001,0.004513938,0.012929134,0.0011132543,0.0016000435,0.00004918562,0.0012173583,0.05539978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9790579,0.0044612675,0.010395246,0.0043443493,0.0013365124,0.00007901986,0.0000059158324,0.00004636176,0.00027338995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984993,0.00008751114,0.00027714763,0.00036826503,0.00038211633,0.0003856985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918956,0.00008044545,0.00011121936,0.0004089494,0.000059267648,0.00015056292],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024405541,0.0001909242,0.00042921634,0.000021248563,0.000086206295,0.00005272118,0.00039040463,0.00002241329,0.00041664415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006566505,0.00015654313,0.00014322366,0.00022300096,0.000054884335,0.00026378376,0.00014300007,0.000131917,0.0058362456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005341045,0.00026521296,0.000011288345,0.00043435112,0.000010587857,0.000010680081,0.0001276382,0.000006840683,0.5059201,0.003723858,0.004890806,0.48459327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005726542,0.00017627538,0.00025435092,0.0027857178,0.00023067999,0.000052687454,0.00001733509,0.0057990793,0.63984776,0.00084146013,0.34847736,0.00094465225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020669426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057559723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48364863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044828892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048699218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99493784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007208305","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.066314","title":"Strategy for active mixing in microdevices","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Chaotic mixing; Microfluidics; Chaotic; Advection; Folding (DSP implementation); Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Materials science; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01631942855944295,"score_gpt":0.29727671518247556,"score_spread":0.2809572866230326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007208305","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3255965,0.6568333,0.0071896287,0.00013162941,0.000033410768,0.0009183467,0.000014341942,0.000106586434,0.009176269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7744127,0.22513518,0.00005598208,0.00016089629,0.000096688585,0.00009109572,0.000014316218,0.000016489648,0.000016679161],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951935,0.00000561159,0.00013624484,0.00010450626,0.00004468354,0.00018957866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975526,0.000073024145,0.000015571204,0.00010385421,0.000016879792,0.00003541115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010318774,0.000081038146,0.00017225566,0.000018903324,0.000017778915,0.0000049714768,0.00007975198,0.00001487156,0.0000124172675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008930458,0.00007394172,0.0000621433,0.00016820547,0.000009642721,0.000038552338,0.000005756367,0.00007552774,0.000027201926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007677028,0.00007710557,0.000014302337,0.0016805093,0.000027120908,0.0000012092568,0.000085229054,0.000016857184,0.807584,0.015212332,0.018975101,0.15631858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027563408,0.000053268937,0.0016690054,0.00080452184,0.00006061454,0.0000026718603,0.00004260703,0.0006598556,0.38037825,0.0056925607,0.60999423,0.00036680582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003890726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006104083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5910191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037132024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007493075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3015256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007893530","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.056302","title":"Flow properties of immiscible blends: Doi-Ohta model with active advection","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Advection; Rheology; Perturbation (astronomy); Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Physics; Statistical physics","score_opus":0.02063363019855578,"score_gpt":0.24113699342901618,"score_spread":0.2205033632304604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007893530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79872555,0.057596814,0.117357105,0.00094892347,0.00012467107,0.0009879877,0.00002643285,0.0003098684,0.023922648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853203,0.012549023,0.0009130249,0.000063543834,0.000053388594,0.0000694908,0.0000034647992,0.000015540609,0.0010121836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936855,0.000015153706,0.00015173096,0.00017507824,0.00013280266,0.00015670796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996271,0.00002748052,0.00005218369,0.0001752428,0.00008234089,0.000035609653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036032434,0.00013413865,0.00039024185,0.000016661666,0.00006322366,9.973173e-7,0.00009055886,0.000024652774,0.000007972242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006210958,0.000087506705,0.00009276784,0.00014497589,0.00013494994,0.00009905684,0.00004513006,0.00016424463,0.00002358721],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005494077,0.0011011137,0.000320053,0.009528368,0.00094516197,0.000016807166,0.0038101692,0.1939096,0.7190715,0.05472422,0.0011864775,0.014837117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001858439,0.000061478306,0.000056790195,0.0010213455,0.0000774878,0.0000075659254,0.000013773102,0.96315664,0.034899488,0.00030531624,0.000065606524,0.00014866874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010815243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002108399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76924706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023849794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029932778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35684198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007897669","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.022916","title":"Enhancement of photon intensity in forced coupled quantum wells inside a semiconductor microcavity","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Strong Light-Matter Interactions","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum well; Physics; Forcing (mathematics); Photon; Hamiltonian (control theory); Semiconductor; Nonlinear system; Jump; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Laser","score_opus":0.019024875594400394,"score_gpt":0.3017070470092703,"score_spread":0.2826821714148699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007897669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99739295,0.00031810437,0.00010068626,0.00036303265,0.00011323132,0.0007047069,0.000010455156,0.000010994503,0.0009858347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904996,0.00002356348,0.00009062321,0.00042925478,0.00009879456,0.00018232079,0.000024756326,0.000013589857,0.00008714184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989485,0.00004085198,0.00039345544,0.00024871292,0.00013705021,0.00023143733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991766,0.000092128284,0.00020144472,0.00032940548,0.00012984713,0.00007057286],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007159269,0.00017713728,0.00056517986,0.000033005206,0.000023363964,0.000014052963,0.00016199473,0.000013279321,0.0011564643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014036554,0.0001490387,0.00020250298,0.00016350391,0.00004317972,0.00018603598,0.00007914709,0.00021141906,0.00057178753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007479415,0.00046210058,0.0034292035,0.0002988788,0.000054055596,2.6121143e-7,0.00015908651,8.306708e-7,0.9904181,0.0005580184,0.0036744943,0.0009375412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004369992,0.0000750124,0.005841745,0.0020132298,0.00007803191,6.380482e-7,0.000104303435,0.000738859,0.98285955,0.005733596,0.0018350057,0.0002830427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002257315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061716896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075585134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047907964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030017069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008320407","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.012125","title":"Reinterpretation of velocity-dependent atomic friction: Influence of the inherent instrumental noise in friction force microscopes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","keywords":"Noise (video); Atomic force microscopy; Mechanics; Harmonic; Physics; Classical mechanics; Materials science; Acoustics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0064534127511968065,"score_gpt":0.2849189317475286,"score_spread":0.27846551899633176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008320407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956482,0.00017760848,0.0027289565,0.00009031336,0.00002266922,0.00047353958,0.00002446641,0.000009289005,0.00082493655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943787,0.00011796964,0.00022653498,0.00006369761,0.0000309014,0.000081347396,0.000011715771,0.000007742178,0.000022215852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992598,0.000054266904,0.00032216703,0.00015066144,0.00011650549,0.00009658891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939716,0.000029809373,0.0002550961,0.00024835562,0.00004867031,0.000020898942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008723812,0.00010069301,0.0002342802,0.000019673607,0.00004161032,0.0000065116215,0.00018153198,0.000014354735,0.000023246972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000080666605,0.000075110154,0.000116660456,0.00021638686,0.000055072444,0.00008982069,0.00006926926,0.00011887592,0.0000067003243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011101394,0.000398393,0.016160676,0.00057905697,0.00002309809,1.4762935e-8,0.0002908673,0.00032932675,0.8923768,0.066472866,0.000139077,0.023218712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034868182,0.000097799995,0.019446854,0.0028644507,0.0000769252,4.3810098e-7,0.000038160328,0.0032265682,0.9551708,0.016463919,0.0020702053,0.0001951616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002610576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006434516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06279403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036717385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002072272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30629033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008421901","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.066311","title":"Convective instability of magnetic fluids under alternating magnetic fields","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Instability; Floquet theory; Magnetic field; Boundary value problem; Partial differential equation; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Vortex; Rotation (mathematics); Mechanics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Convection; Spectral method; Nonlinear system; Geometry","score_opus":0.012635794119544049,"score_gpt":0.2671638588562939,"score_spread":0.2545280647367498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008421901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97876114,0.013082495,0.001791545,0.00096170936,0.00003905277,0.00035617343,0.000008911025,0.00011025861,0.0048886975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962433,0.0027200195,0.000525853,0.00032242763,0.000084554515,0.00005169454,0.00000420188,0.000011928286,0.00003603616],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993614,0.000023076209,0.000253461,0.000121948106,0.000119230644,0.00012087427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995529,0.00008048032,0.000029367155,0.00023446258,0.000047823974,0.000054931275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068899666,0.00009944966,0.00021413824,0.000016441689,0.000017002558,0.000008147426,0.00012141609,0.000016421924,0.00043421265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004379161,0.000092903945,0.00006613315,0.00016662157,0.00004682848,0.00006357958,0.000026451256,0.00008112354,0.00009465922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006025531,0.00046011875,0.00035828783,0.0022842644,0.00002234393,4.6708325e-7,0.00031892583,0.002587265,0.32113934,0.018725129,0.00082637166,0.6532715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002299568,0.0007899756,0.060856864,0.0026571674,0.00045215417,0.000014155501,0.00010642338,0.42767075,0.39511108,0.015761288,0.09260346,0.0016771173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031339416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002576811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65159434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020935417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000083275745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4754324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008476194","doi":"10.1103/physreve.82.031904","title":"Swarm behavior of self-propelled rods and swimming flagella","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Micro and Nano Robotics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":175,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Flagellum; Swarm behaviour; Rod; Biology; Ecology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.009338631761601074,"score_gpt":0.2873131631876619,"score_spread":0.2779745314260609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008476194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99344754,0.0015607461,0.000124855,0.000060127248,0.00007380693,0.00031990418,0.000007793483,0.000016689946,0.0043885414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979251,0.00060525764,0.0010270241,0.00004020274,0.0002506812,0.000016868988,0.000007810203,0.000013502355,0.00011352648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939704,0.000023200633,0.00018398366,0.00016178333,0.00009188242,0.00014211897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951893,0.000042293672,0.000094639276,0.00022361928,0.000045284836,0.000075257485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010084919,0.00011932475,0.00033473206,0.000011914049,0.000037450984,0.000009967169,0.000106674146,0.000014273979,0.0001373104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007635681,0.00009201194,0.00011886107,0.0000929005,0.00003820464,0.000043614873,0.00006440918,0.0001794811,0.000057103174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010222546,0.002360889,0.02516718,0.002436927,0.00015114233,0.0000040233926,0.0004761295,0.0000022888653,0.62780285,0.07991295,0.0017289369,0.25994647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027274333,0.0004106937,0.017070279,0.0025084522,0.0031660278,0.000009873313,0.000087287095,0.0012702016,0.7057594,0.010609023,0.25440562,0.0019756933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022358332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.746192e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25797075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000022127465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022124437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3752138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008539213","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.011708","title":"Structure and order of a homologous series of bent-core molecules: A<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mmultiscripts><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">C</mml:mi><mml:mprescripts/><mml:none/><mml:mn>13</mml:mn></mml:mmultiscripts><mml:mspace width=\"0.3em\"/><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">NMR</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>study","year":2004,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University; University of Manitoba","funders":"Hungarian Scientific Research Fund","keywords":"Crystallography; Order (exchange); Homologous series; Bent molecular geometry; Moiety; Molecule; Twist; Series (stratigraphy); Physics; Core (optical fiber); Materials science; Liquid crystal; Center (category theory); Stereochemistry; Molecular physics; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Geometry; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Optics","score_opus":0.02038520792509437,"score_gpt":0.27305658967739027,"score_spread":0.2526713817522959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008539213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9433157,0.008225124,0.0012599762,0.0008665078,0.0022923404,0.00027515338,0.0017250217,0.00021995812,0.041820217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97967726,0.0084884865,0.0062892064,0.0011745892,0.0010882004,0.001374328,0.00096947077,0.00070403214,0.00023444436],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9871439,0.000800274,0.002729878,0.0024376572,0.003814428,0.0030739047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9908734,0.0010019346,0.002918972,0.0033454397,0.00047082434,0.001389417],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021972575,0.0013435521,0.0009197174,0.00044065635,0.0014746821,0.0012049939,0.0031178046,0.0013513005,0.05665071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003556546,0.0020886322,0.001569552,0.0016824024,0.0029030202,0.0027045086,0.0040289755,0.0019444613,0.0009851162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026008766,0.0016795485,0.000025495432,0.009674864,0.0019770882,0.0023991137,0.004212867,0.0017943543,0.065513335,0.87320936,0.03457776,0.0023353628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036354456,0.0046512163,0.00024335585,0.006023773,0.0024507896,0.0015332375,0.0022640093,0.024304323,0.9490376,0.0011182979,0.0026256677,0.0021122827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028912046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016324444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88352424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039708924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019255533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008795685","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.021405","title":"Gelation on the microscopic scale","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Statistical physics; Microscopic scale; Materials science; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03176900698498948,"score_gpt":0.27951334841925596,"score_spread":0.2477443414342665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008795685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99289554,0.0015069819,0.000015893609,0.0013776855,0.00013786879,0.00017374395,0.000005382731,0.00002143726,0.0038654564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952058,0.0026075286,0.000043202606,0.0016938493,0.00012793487,0.000025929421,0.0000022613217,0.000005590605,0.00028786162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952173,0.00006653176,0.00009297889,0.00010744224,0.000115929164,0.00009537135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996977,0.000042938547,0.000036065543,0.0001822831,0.000019272053,0.000021775206],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115601746,0.0000625444,0.00012678656,0.0000037885552,0.00012105261,0.000017292363,0.00012478129,0.0000075688667,0.00042329996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003761514,0.00003128374,0.00004136571,0.00004547439,0.00006209035,0.00004041026,0.000028481172,0.000038535796,0.001674393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007365784,0.00006160857,0.00005235884,0.00026708652,0.0000016540799,9.975541e-7,0.00012798679,0.000003976978,0.98167914,0.013422418,0.0032642137,0.0011111754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028907068,0.000378518,0.009224091,0.0034002792,0.000062119085,0.00001814478,0.000009211588,0.0016479668,0.77778935,0.016943129,0.18962745,0.0006106836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015358704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.263496e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20388983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008513852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010086999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009297124","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.042407","title":"Heterogeneous nucleation in the low-barrier regime","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Memorial University of Newfoundland; St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Metastability; Spins; Cluster (spacecraft); Condensed matter physics; Ising model; Limit (mathematics); Phase transition; Phase (matter); Materials science; Statistical physics; Physics; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.016868565963470777,"score_gpt":0.26800908975424254,"score_spread":0.2511405237907718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009297124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901038,0.0015414405,0.000005535974,0.0032422806,0.00005592559,0.0003753383,0.000004421453,0.000020472356,0.0046508205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99592835,0.000564094,0.000038215247,0.0033354969,0.000055153836,0.000009867438,0.000010172808,0.0000023807145,0.000056253033],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992702,0.0001299757,0.00015397748,0.00012537872,0.0001778662,0.00014260533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949104,0.00019021342,0.000046736703,0.00019555655,0.000028861166,0.000047576796],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118143405,0.000070016526,0.000116762814,0.000015846581,0.000051934046,0.000048208018,0.00016151556,0.000009855529,0.0040613855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000898708,0.000042482527,0.00006243736,0.00021996628,0.00003808624,0.00027294585,0.000004427559,0.000098934455,0.009967016],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030084715,0.00057591713,0.074758925,0.0007219613,0.00005561661,0.000033003314,0.002998532,0.0048231552,0.011212775,0.0019141638,0.047401045,0.8554748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044815367,0.0002769763,0.75256264,0.0012274783,0.00008312085,0.00006424747,0.00031716272,0.06283899,0.002285765,0.015643675,0.16359407,0.0006576962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038424623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012999545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85481715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000039752385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007944547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99684906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009333300","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.031703","title":"Evolution of the isotropic-to-nematic phase transition in octyloxycyanobiphenyl+aerosil dispersions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fumed silica; Liquid crystal; Heat capacity; Isotropy; Phase transition; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Crystal (programming language); Relaxation (psychology); Glass transition; Phase (matter); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.013460023274081518,"score_gpt":0.28301142040788196,"score_spread":0.26955139713380044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009333300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957927,0.0010269356,0.000688171,0.0017036437,0.0001350802,0.00046562817,0.000031457017,0.000011783067,0.00014462101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916005,0.0002920036,0.00015492209,0.00029457823,0.000042212487,0.000039477403,0.0000024768751,0.0000063012935,0.000007957444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921715,0.000087031556,0.00024008067,0.00014263426,0.00017565771,0.00013745527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996101,0.000016180516,0.000064759246,0.00023616264,0.000031219963,0.000041522504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013943521,0.0000888467,0.0002543412,0.000016821028,0.000049589195,0.000012853856,0.0001886525,0.000013677292,0.000094207426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007149037,0.00005228809,0.00009249403,0.00021889621,0.000053949407,0.00008552459,0.000040742707,0.000047690475,0.000098842946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016027856,0.00027366274,0.00000574117,0.0009852488,0.0000013049863,3.072387e-7,0.00040555545,0.00047683052,0.9866927,0.010792425,0.000025030227,0.00032512192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00572466,0.0016378096,0.009738749,0.046000887,0.00043623205,0.000013728521,0.00027316017,0.0072760475,0.7970871,0.12797964,0.0024816233,0.0013504018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022762947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044268323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18960567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077850316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038564605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21322465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009424142","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.066604","title":"Flapping dynamics of a flexible filament","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Micro and Nano Robotics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Flapping; Quasiperiodic function; Bistability; Oscillation (cell signaling); Amplitude; Physics; Chaotic; Protein filament; Perturbation (astronomy); Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Optics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03290256952671298,"score_gpt":0.29156582439853834,"score_spread":0.25866325487182534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009424142","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19594792,0.019969337,0.08649874,0.00045572373,0.0005411412,0.0018710648,0.00015495047,0.0001338878,0.69442725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982002,0.00031960392,0.0008693018,0.00008123825,0.000101674224,0.000017261038,0.000018729352,0.000010494803,0.0003814943],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994765,0.000018478784,0.00017298755,0.00011440987,0.00008007148,0.00013758062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995973,0.000019077459,0.00009506275,0.00020538217,0.00003571088,0.00004746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054662243,0.00009053006,0.00026771313,0.000011269424,0.000019530307,0.0000026944467,0.000118093405,0.000006486876,0.0008014205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028222657,0.00007364345,0.00015642366,0.000118407115,0.000026493843,0.000037966038,0.000048140366,0.00006588739,0.00011458043],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060707157,0.00075177214,0.0023066003,0.00083122845,0.00011644615,7.635713e-7,0.0003970189,0.000003915279,0.0015909249,0.89094144,0.002004134,0.101049684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034721754,0.0014562629,0.015752282,0.025709629,0.0030097978,0.0000057024045,0.0010030648,0.017856497,0.21188909,0.6301946,0.08552056,0.0041303276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.697649e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8022523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000106015705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019932637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8774992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009584485","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.056215","title":"Quantum mechanical potentials related to the prime numbers and Riemann zeros","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Prime number theorem; Riemann hypothesis; Riemann zeta function; Mathematics; Conjecture; Distribution (mathematics); Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Prime (order theory); Dimension (graph theory); Pure mathematics; Hermitian matrix; Prime number; Multiplicative number theory; Number theory; Operator (biology); Mathematical analysis; Discrete mathematics; Combinatorics; Prime factor; Quantum mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.013792624258171184,"score_gpt":0.2819932800332674,"score_spread":0.2682006557750962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009584485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747973,0.005119333,0.0062736287,0.0071428567,0.00033001797,0.0017745234,0.000049110982,0.00009730368,0.004415889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844164,0.00039705087,0.00003271784,0.0005118567,0.00024745642,0.000072409355,0.0000138855785,0.000020053516,0.0002629046],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986573,0.00014133385,0.00034075603,0.0003218393,0.00025356628,0.00028521987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999177,0.00011331356,0.00010412481,0.0003502709,0.000043057058,0.00021225176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002191524,0.0001907412,0.0004915981,0.000009795434,0.00019528824,0.000023223978,0.00020232015,0.000022355738,0.00010915758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003156025,0.00011403564,0.00022370607,0.00021783642,0.00006655146,0.00006853401,0.00011770655,0.00020195977,0.0006045297],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015523647,0.00040658106,0.0008801195,0.000240482,0.00016899114,0.000008280593,0.0003412738,0.000010676564,0.004267769,0.966844,0.0110615045,0.015754778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029803559,0.0010216691,0.014030142,0.0064032506,0.0011037355,0.00012083248,0.00026903691,0.04125655,0.003512329,0.5024546,0.4233737,0.0034738085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018746818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001028411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4643894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011047558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021232063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77702075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010015011","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.021401","title":"Rigidity of disordered networks with bond-bending forces","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Central force; Rigidity (electromagnetism); Shear modulus; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Flexural rigidity; Conjecture; Bending; Bending moment; Materials science; Critical point (mathematics); Percolation threshold; Bond; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Quantum mechanics; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.007468052558088293,"score_gpt":0.27851615611378594,"score_spread":0.27104810355569764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010015011","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43439394,0.0022708105,0.5004078,0.00028820947,0.00008004091,0.0005348624,0.000023584182,0.00004933129,0.061951388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991565,0.00003948703,0.00033995433,0.00007643867,0.00032728186,0.0000082351535,0.000024685716,0.000010444985,0.00001699293],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992933,0.000016902986,0.00018365959,0.00014723907,0.00016769157,0.00019120438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994153,0.00021081085,0.00011199397,0.00013366582,0.000055881825,0.00007235608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010992015,0.00011980455,0.00030697312,0.00000874812,0.000044120017,0.000007671678,0.00011531548,0.0000073569877,0.00006457142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040670993,0.00008158224,0.00013489329,0.00020480836,0.00009203804,0.00006879298,0.00003538996,0.00011081319,0.000012738793],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019864096,0.00018731576,0.0010165833,0.0001203687,0.00003490541,2.8083892e-7,0.000019739025,0.00026716053,0.000048856156,0.95699984,0.00012464418,0.04116042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052381126,0.00026364022,0.0046200478,0.001385092,0.00019721904,4.996234e-7,0.0000555208,0.0048669353,0.0022209936,0.9825466,0.002900061,0.00041953873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013225934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.091992e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56476253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000049473433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012081417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33268273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010027433","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.035602","title":"Translationally invariant discrete kinks from one-dimensional maps","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Invariant (physics); Lattice (music); Simple (philosophy); Physics; Combinatorics; Mathematical physics; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.019628543656874622,"score_gpt":0.29146680559042953,"score_spread":0.2718382619335549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010027433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5408477,0.06439719,0.010325564,0.043786634,0.0012302746,0.0069442787,0.0055751163,0.0005549298,0.32633826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897296,0.000075845826,0.0031430686,0.0010830206,0.0050154487,0.000079958176,0.0006168707,0.000033033433,0.00022317116],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987598,0.000086089836,0.00031236515,0.0002979195,0.00033727512,0.00020654302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992729,0.00014880832,0.0001066491,0.0003078246,0.000045711786,0.00011814934],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012563936,0.00017455897,0.00040552198,0.000012586158,0.00005389138,0.000021642789,0.00018386065,0.00001738441,0.0014576442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000075596513,0.00014512223,0.00024833975,0.00010642723,0.00003134113,0.00013437057,0.000037732258,0.00018922554,0.0013168979],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008027913,0.00333951,0.0035864015,0.00087890093,0.0014001882,0.00000856502,0.00079187634,0.0006144825,0.04461763,0.398158,0.024454359,0.5220698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019914263,0.00008120912,0.0061218166,0.0049404656,0.0005664164,0.0000018763537,0.000015531514,0.017091367,0.007319642,0.08057986,0.880024,0.0012663613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017953556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063794646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85556966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021730595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074305244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010414487","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.021928","title":"Dynamics of sustained reentry in a loop model with discrete gap junction resistances","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Reentry; Bifurcation; Loop (graph theory); Scaling; Limiting; Mathematics; Mechanics; Physics; Control theory (sociology); Restitution; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Nonlinear system; Cardiology; Combinatorics; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.010581335978179666,"score_gpt":0.3039253475145264,"score_spread":0.2933440115363467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010414487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9754626,0.010337904,0.004434935,0.0023775715,0.000023448298,0.00061107206,0.0000042587226,0.000028050401,0.0067201382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946118,0.0043358323,0.00023792732,0.00034241576,0.000093799455,0.000012263695,0.000027857172,0.000011036283,0.00032709565],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992116,0.000032747255,0.00021248581,0.00017808819,0.00015989199,0.0002051631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999506,0.00006859638,0.000088848436,0.0002089913,0.00007151112,0.00005603851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020131606,0.000106630025,0.00050059165,0.00003695586,0.000017884056,0.0000012276515,0.000034179575,0.000027389313,0.0000042283023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082794606,0.00007190554,0.00012657244,0.00032358628,0.00009046679,0.000047062393,0.0000144118985,0.0001942542,0.000003468019],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.032297507,0.0035508818,0.015551591,0.055736806,0.0011447375,0.0021468524,0.000896577,0.003939415,0.06506241,0.6791359,0.0038691172,0.1366682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.029001493,0.015021255,0.17587788,0.11047383,0.008397558,0.00071693904,0.0018256728,0.39539465,0.021501213,0.23365018,0.0033608242,0.0047784992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011786272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059964277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4454857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008570095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073784286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29322228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010610907","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.041101","title":"Barrier crossing driven by Lévy noise: Universality and the role of noise intensity","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Physics; Exponent; Metastability; Exponential decay; Noise (video); White noise; Exponential function; Bistability; Universality (dynamical systems); Intensity (physics); Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.005457990763578733,"score_gpt":0.2631598538843265,"score_spread":0.2577018631207478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010610907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.955327,0.0047180145,0.029897435,0.00052576634,0.000068424924,0.000553058,0.00006868112,0.000015069635,0.008826591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995598,0.00007520315,0.000058217294,0.00013537,0.00011701816,0.0000031738557,0.000015253862,0.0000054048883,0.000030562303],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945587,0.000026472964,0.00015535245,0.00013195818,0.00011060548,0.00011975454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945635,0.000121552184,0.00011595609,0.00016370184,0.000085711225,0.000056736324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002469853,0.00008799964,0.0002566749,0.000007259695,0.00009502105,0.000020986818,0.00009029196,0.000009760504,0.000013646088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023542061,0.000057154197,0.00010322298,0.00009532787,0.00025694107,0.00005265267,0.000057909216,0.000097013566,0.0000047092694],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022223582,0.000559732,0.032813247,0.0004566756,0.00023581256,5.333743e-7,0.0016229929,0.000018489602,0.04551338,0.51059484,0.00096498424,0.40699708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009810834,0.00036555302,0.1534179,0.0061717257,0.0027086881,0.000006252268,0.0029133116,0.16943891,0.03487184,0.4879027,0.12985271,0.0025395511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019407494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014493613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40445754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011106553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020909245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23306805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010786945","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.066305","title":"Three-dimensional thermal convection of viscoelastic fluids","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Elasticity (physics); Newtonian fluid; Rheology; Inertia; Rayleigh number; Convection; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Mechanics; Viscosity; Convective heat transfer; Amplitude; Non-Newtonian fluid; Classical mechanics; Natural convection; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.010522967490632229,"score_gpt":0.26195199850314804,"score_spread":0.2514290310125158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010786945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7605433,0.08773528,0.13963144,0.002508552,0.00038184715,0.0005670203,0.000018235478,0.0002511586,0.008363163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979209,0.00076150335,0.0006510402,0.00025813316,0.00023474179,0.000018522785,0.000005185362,0.000011148506,0.0001388461],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994256,0.000012257589,0.00018494479,0.00012823376,0.00011516845,0.00013379501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961346,0.00014215427,0.000038950442,0.00012686262,0.000044231165,0.000034339482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006860395,0.00010310198,0.00029995668,0.000012146902,0.000028438715,0.0000010549071,0.000074921656,0.00002446314,0.00011285197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010980568,0.00007966329,0.00012013186,0.000087526,0.000074726195,0.000048413996,0.000049058268,0.00013315625,0.00017802264],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000407441,0.00045528216,0.0005618909,0.0014930125,0.00023075305,0.0000024603023,0.00007517204,0.005864817,0.77849746,0.18696125,0.0016131587,0.024203982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025167008,0.000059470614,0.0017190546,0.0006952492,0.00011792962,0.0000039779275,7.303971e-7,0.98837477,0.007108501,0.0007364453,0.00075988413,0.00017230476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004943452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027602734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017725053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008116975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32485747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011028315","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.031903","title":"Asymptotic time dependence in the fractal pharmacokinetics of a two-compartment model","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; University of Alberta","keywords":"Compartment (ship); Fractal; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Geology","score_opus":0.017310686597648752,"score_gpt":0.3210043836423434,"score_spread":0.3036936970446947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011028315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92700773,0.009752247,0.00017881254,0.0011111854,0.0000049150162,0.00017123006,0.00002300148,0.000035860325,0.061715037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99770516,0.0012972486,0.00014936282,0.000618157,0.00011819286,0.00002471665,0.000010515381,0.000008077379,0.00006854632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989857,0.000021047399,0.0002832064,0.00018540602,0.00033049585,0.00019412093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993927,0.00013411384,0.000089758134,0.00029270808,0.000026258396,0.0000644596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011050477,0.00014591793,0.00032890093,0.0000084987905,0.000019956486,0.000007320599,0.00035345252,0.000019605384,0.0004856868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003245871,0.00009896887,0.00021828501,0.00017370802,0.0000771657,0.00005290776,0.00004306025,0.00022889499,0.00009942232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008227533,0.008932414,0.001477763,0.012844832,0.00036063025,0.00004904893,0.000788855,0.010843118,0.9096434,0.014781193,0.008321655,0.03187483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011542125,0.000031955537,0.00007107981,0.002522893,0.0006249867,0.00002082202,0.000021124475,0.68672067,0.29360706,0.0070514325,0.0076276367,0.00054613623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016958204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.5049717e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6758775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001907009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002064672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.531793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011047110","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.041121","title":"Voter models on heterogeneous networks","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":391,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Voter model; Degree distribution; Uncorrelated; Statistical physics; Population; Degree (music); State (computer science); Simple (philosophy); Mathematics; Node (physics); Computer science; Statistics; Combinatorics; Complex network; Physics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.029674230672547285,"score_gpt":0.3060920274509447,"score_spread":0.27641779677839745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011047110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7676389,0.015551114,0.04903386,0.0025751377,0.00086147635,0.0018113818,0.00010084101,0.00023209499,0.16219519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964886,0.0014250665,0.000029690878,0.0012831502,0.00051368616,0.000031832966,0.00001439433,0.000013182386,0.00020043943],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933976,0.00003187134,0.00013667933,0.0001780795,0.00012696878,0.0001866557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958473,0.00003725633,0.00005356076,0.00020958143,0.000032647127,0.000082239116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000031968746,0.000123176,0.00025531277,0.0000068859767,0.00010286209,0.000009486122,0.00012426579,0.00001205162,0.000068977715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002031889,0.00010050375,0.00021040291,0.00008638926,0.000042932614,0.0000616464,0.00003230256,0.00014090721,0.00014037367],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015776526,0.0010942633,0.0015515379,0.0001937506,0.00016461,0.000016455167,0.0003043886,0.07683855,0.00003198055,0.8297764,0.013858422,0.07615387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006422214,0.00028463316,0.0008961682,0.0017552825,0.00010111998,0.0000050413146,0.000007716168,0.69587904,0.00013534892,0.2519258,0.047155626,0.0012119957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024577124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5943043e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6190405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010179949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014220194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4098424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011098670","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.056701","title":"Apparent slip over a solid-liquid interface with a no-slip boundary condition","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Slip (aerodynamics); Lattice Boltzmann methods; Boundary value problem; Mechanics; No-slip condition; Materials science; Slip line field; Slip ratio; Kinetic energy; Contact angle; Physics; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics; Composite material; Boundary layer; Boundary layer thickness; Shear stress","score_opus":0.015525490548512337,"score_gpt":0.3181432501725533,"score_spread":0.30261775962404097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011098670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91649854,0.044110864,0.01919786,0.0007182346,0.00045911042,0.0015381032,0.000046821417,0.0010083799,0.01642206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969545,0.0020826715,0.00016171738,0.00040322964,0.00022070517,0.0000874767,0.000014621534,0.00003659013,0.000038507336],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990884,0.00001756394,0.00022282984,0.00019664777,0.00024875885,0.00022576928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949676,0.000053648782,0.00004887934,0.00024036187,0.00008260179,0.000077764395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059416718,0.0002117989,0.0004091177,0.000022229866,0.000058558817,0.000028753077,0.00009718448,0.00001940887,0.00007218061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039495313,0.00016125718,0.00009837471,0.00017189502,0.00006398118,0.00020992619,0.000044702396,0.00016202097,0.0007350224],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071750756,0.0029272146,0.00025473337,0.048913103,0.0038440826,0.0001534874,0.00821762,0.74587846,0.05324418,0.028678976,0.06940566,0.037764985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008232878,0.002564632,0.0053347438,0.03974819,0.0018769938,0.00005905831,0.00013438902,0.037451904,0.023899093,0.009213088,0.867176,0.0043090293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000052247246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036355152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7977703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001286074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023230092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9447471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011275242","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.036301","title":"Conditional Lagrangian acceleration statistics in turbulent flows with Gaussian-distributed velocities","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Statistical Mechanics and Entropy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Acceleration; Conditional probability distribution; Turbulence; Mathematics; Probability density function; Langevin equation; Physics; Gaussian; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013883342305069454,"score_gpt":0.2827704503769755,"score_spread":0.2688871080719061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011275242","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031570394,0.0005497801,0.9625346,0.0017983607,0.00005638381,0.0005912626,0.0018072324,0.000030608684,0.0010613577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99368685,0.00012892896,0.0037680997,0.00031959737,0.00018927132,0.00009788813,0.0017836187,0.0000143305215,0.0000113942],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991628,0.00002665837,0.00019677542,0.00018580368,0.00021174242,0.00021624114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961203,0.000059916143,0.00006264724,0.000114537535,0.0000623633,0.00008848445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004577033,0.00014637044,0.00027006379,0.000017423272,0.000053298354,0.000032676246,0.000077740704,0.000011167929,0.00038211618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012887998,0.00011223917,0.000040916624,0.00015743356,0.000029561297,0.00007802642,0.000014435211,0.000140886,0.00011056997],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008318556,0.00018569043,0.000043341013,0.000102103666,0.000024059158,0.0000074898667,0.000027580834,0.00030334512,0.000060937044,0.9949997,0.00064291374,0.0035945014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019329808,0.00028785967,0.0041448814,0.001478907,0.00016706664,0.0000032464884,0.000057568912,0.015924912,0.00056222413,0.9697539,0.005154794,0.0005316167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000074930984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055540813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9621165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050234128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006632707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45769805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011688806","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.066706","title":"Phase-field-crystal model of phase and microstructural stability in driven nanocrystalline systems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; McGill University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Phase field models; Phase (matter); Formalism (music); Crystal (programming language); Field (mathematics); Condensed matter physics; Statistical physics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.04829922858966705,"score_gpt":0.3422731517374095,"score_spread":0.29397392314774246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011688806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906791,0.007777477,0.0005350466,0.000093713104,0.00007461681,0.00047100696,0.00010060236,0.000021438995,0.00024704242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884313,0.0006780039,0.00019336097,0.00012751977,0.0000806743,0.000044561595,0.000013951498,0.000010067829,0.000008697471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874985,0.00012158565,0.00043125424,0.0002212585,0.00019808498,0.00027798794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925584,0.000098912926,0.0001660438,0.00027207108,0.000060011003,0.00014713973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035314765,0.00014599343,0.00047436208,0.00002348335,0.000030893454,0.000017087606,0.00014826542,0.000024909466,0.00007247428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001118482,0.00011484882,0.0000651782,0.00014152851,0.00009520086,0.00025843328,0.000068196256,0.000086482265,0.000009213816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034097025,0.0007363062,0.00009793721,0.0012850018,0.0000028219126,1.555867e-7,0.00038020598,0.000009932249,0.99375796,0.0027886294,0.00004193555,0.00086498715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013183239,0.0014751663,0.0004674598,0.003691964,0.00030120971,0.000026746424,0.0007212239,0.11719732,0.8509608,0.00567726,0.0047065886,0.0015910073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001830708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013149262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14279717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032746222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027732423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4683399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011769831","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.011124","title":"Diffusion in channeled structures. III. Quantum corrections induced by lattice vibrations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Semiclassical physics; Propagator; Lattice (music); Quantum; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.014995653146585346,"score_gpt":0.3019927720822506,"score_spread":0.28699711893566526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011769831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823071,0.0011474664,0.010529467,0.0003583814,0.00033619846,0.00061892706,0.00003061574,0.000045064542,0.0046268306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906147,0.000094462775,0.000018842853,0.00019575076,0.00040489636,0.00004561404,0.000085202766,0.000016896569,0.00007685695],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998791,0.00006538149,0.00037221127,0.00026558747,0.00019289309,0.00031294103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999306,0.00016408038,0.00012544022,0.00022001441,0.00004179183,0.00014262265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019236314,0.00017897258,0.00040311823,0.00003659015,0.0001080544,0.000024682155,0.00013275217,0.000030314815,0.00015664061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000213878,0.00014245142,0.0001497685,0.00043619212,0.000024708375,0.00011166804,0.00004374897,0.0002793537,0.00007136695],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036528578,0.0018855605,0.0051066643,0.00049594574,0.00008311401,0.000003495926,0.00056253053,0.000023193206,0.06692832,0.86622673,0.0038305887,0.054817304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009197276,0.0010767017,0.08456632,0.009512994,0.00078703626,0.000007387028,0.0017785548,0.24708207,0.012668497,0.51835656,0.10936403,0.0056025637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083753327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048023296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3478702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034396315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021012977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011884945","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.041510","title":"Active microrheology of networks composed of semiflexible polymers: Computer simulation of magnetic tweezers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Microrheology; Approx; Polymer; Bead; Physics; Exponent; Displacement (psychology); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Rheology; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.01045444785759172,"score_gpt":0.27719938300878577,"score_spread":0.2667449351511941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011884945","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38769677,0.09213524,0.5154254,0.00051519595,0.00016769941,0.00071652065,0.000037870534,0.00006881671,0.0032365078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99524534,0.0030752686,0.0014056301,0.00010632868,0.000081734586,0.00000463608,0.000012077163,0.00000978889,0.00005922421],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999215,0.000046322646,0.00037051953,0.00013690154,0.000083529994,0.00014769725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991046,0.00044233844,0.00017089142,0.00016852605,0.00008433515,0.00002928312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006639539,0.00012065452,0.0006369929,0.000028294276,0.000012099316,4.2148207e-7,0.00011645499,0.00004867201,0.000058216283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033039156,0.00010711953,0.00016083845,0.00015801619,0.00024278343,0.000038829636,0.000071928065,0.00012770762,0.0000038340163],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012859069,0.00050022005,0.0004738239,0.0022866162,0.00028688784,6.33932e-7,0.0004148288,0.7536047,0.17315255,0.022059029,0.00015568903,0.046936415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028798112,0.00011277632,0.0004496964,0.00053615414,0.00010489784,5.228993e-7,0.0000041483268,0.9887225,0.009487964,0.00011272171,0.00009102069,0.00008963297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000940275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.7245693e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60754853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014596678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007792053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43682075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012454398","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.056706","title":"Robust rotational-velocity-Verlet integration methods","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Numerical methods for differential equations","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Verlet integration; Quaternion; Rotational invariance; Integrator; Rotational dynamics; Rigid body dynamics; Rotational speed; Rotational partition function; Rotation around a fixed axis; Dynamics (music); Rigid body; Classical mechanics; Rotation (mathematics); Mathematics; Statistical physics; Physics; Molecular dynamics; Angular momentum; Algorithm; Rotational transition; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.15844009096702866,"score_gpt":0.4788788172301675,"score_spread":0.32043872626313885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012454398","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006382684,0.00028649016,0.9877033,0.0016338066,0.00033458718,0.0005666917,0.000009340528,0.00012817804,0.0029549163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008698453,0.00024315606,0.9897769,0.00053584285,0.00033246892,0.00018219068,0.000026487023,0.000032122196,0.00017238877],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983684,0.00047203974,0.00037713017,0.0002704654,0.00031395617,0.00019803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99696887,0.0021019788,0.00019461056,0.000421189,0.00018628723,0.00012707339],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008960686,0.00018602324,0.00048128757,0.00003694209,0.0000962246,0.000030430261,0.00023399727,0.00004394566,0.0005444351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008590604,0.00014160221,0.00025977756,0.00039308053,0.00007571698,0.00015329952,0.00005782664,0.0005040598,0.00020434339],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018515724,0.00019832996,0.0000032619225,0.000265165,0.000018945118,2.5930652e-7,0.0000544271,5.8109487e-7,0.018595569,0.4534646,0.00060511037,0.5267919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010436447,0.000028048687,0.00024082065,0.0002755706,0.00015605902,0.0000022821523,0.0000051714333,0.0037937965,0.0041201245,0.9826804,0.008406283,0.00018711797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009120491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000108433005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52921575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002662858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037822774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012631689","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.016109","title":"Short-time dynamics of a family of<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>X</mml:mi><mml:mi>Y</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>noncollinear magnets","year":2006,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Phase transition; Antiferromagnetism; Power law; Critical exponent; Monte Carlo method; Exponent; Statistical physics; Scaling; Universality (dynamical systems); Physics; Critical point (mathematics); Order (exchange); Condensed matter physics; Mathematics; Statistics; Geometry","score_opus":0.012026798006709092,"score_gpt":0.2502137966887459,"score_spread":0.2381869986820368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012631689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89783466,0.0024046286,0.0029558714,0.00041674217,0.0004088732,0.00007061915,0.0005844467,0.00005378572,0.09527034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99437344,0.00076206366,0.001086705,0.0004001899,0.0016880009,0.00023391089,0.0011756235,0.00018728214,0.00009275773],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99611855,0.00017326005,0.0011003288,0.0007296651,0.0010792582,0.00079892547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99696785,0.00081077917,0.00084481033,0.00088539586,0.00015008729,0.00034107966],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043941214,0.0004699875,0.0004448443,0.00006463299,0.00029173263,0.00018427125,0.00079958764,0.0003042344,0.004052778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012681137,0.0006725983,0.0014645185,0.0005687196,0.000771917,0.00035257952,0.00062987383,0.0006485441,0.0014356609],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001866703,0.0007766329,0.000006820652,0.0017645368,0.0004205105,0.000049827744,0.0001310051,0.0014476379,0.0008602677,0.97705233,0.0058128885,0.011490894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001103062,0.0015130481,0.0002667114,0.004314352,0.0021785048,0.00004430795,0.00020844348,0.86468554,0.09078335,0.030063074,0.003552006,0.0012876155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002902215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019338675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94698924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009543085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047107582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012644796","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.036303","title":"Robustness of the inverse cascade in two-dimensional turbulence","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences","keywords":"Enstrophy; Cascade; Energy cascade; Inverse; Physics; Turbulence; Robustness (evolution); Statistical physics; Wavenumber; Bounded function; Dissipation; Forcing (mathematics); Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Mechanics; Vortex; Quantum mechanics; Vorticity; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009950212099037244,"score_gpt":0.24912671630757005,"score_spread":0.23917650420853281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012644796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99237627,0.0064101024,0.00007937509,0.00026684618,0.00018761288,0.0002077938,0.000005168037,0.000025132289,0.00044169492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983917,0.0011919966,0.00017287378,0.00015830836,0.000050387556,0.000012859283,0.00000176026,0.000011409976,0.0000087422895],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946827,0.0000148728595,0.00015505745,0.00009312353,0.00014444631,0.00012423894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970925,0.000024294588,0.000020029887,0.00019909196,0.000015410935,0.000031921907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000063684594,0.000092086804,0.00020203243,0.000013783512,0.000011333654,0.0000025031843,0.0001524816,0.000010722168,0.000009812734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026423042,0.00006145318,0.000098821445,0.00023600903,0.00003302531,0.00004446126,0.000041975985,0.00014672388,0.00001364636],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.778234e-7,0.00003590488,0.000023841043,0.00038559412,0.0000045359343,0.0000014886934,0.000016178567,0.9963108,0.0008240755,0.0017072383,0.00015199676,0.0005377792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002875596,0.0000065192444,0.00080337416,0.0021026589,0.000019496105,0.0000034598518,5.1226147e-7,0.9944624,0.0006250801,0.0012713039,0.0003001499,0.00011751824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024135266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049943235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060153874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000417962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001714443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25059882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013019970","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.046215","title":"Approximating chaotic saddles for delay differential equations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Chaos control and synchronization","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Chaotic; Chaotic scattering; Saddle; Phase space; Chaotic hysteresis; Fractal; Statistical physics; Attractor; Coupled map lattice; Invariant (physics); Mathematics; Crisis; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Synchronization of chaos; Delay differential equation; Physics; Bifurcation; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical optimization; Mathematical physics","score_opus":0.022383602249133664,"score_gpt":0.3119251827225122,"score_spread":0.2895415804733785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013019970","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014059853,0.0011702065,0.9819223,0.00019067955,0.000071912254,0.00057015003,0.000017739176,0.000026103517,0.001971024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979401,0.000021377846,0.0005467902,0.0000953085,0.001061491,0.00008669301,0.000126506,0.000013281549,0.000108441585],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992817,0.000017523142,0.00023716992,0.00015092742,0.00010983975,0.00020281084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999434,0.00020990334,0.000105558436,0.00012716134,0.000065928805,0.00005746868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014426975,0.000106862455,0.00024688247,0.000014969962,0.00010358968,0.00001992273,0.000078749996,0.000009031348,0.00011234257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051573483,0.000086044616,0.00017882082,0.00010117601,0.000016596061,0.00006742695,0.000020249408,0.000061029117,0.000038688177],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000821695,0.00036291307,0.0003459047,0.00063413614,0.00007623408,1.9202353e-7,0.00016686127,0.0000319501,0.0031757469,0.54661655,0.0003995635,0.44818172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004915276,0.00037795425,0.0038694376,0.0043436363,0.0016723515,0.000001537598,0.00022423269,0.6633561,0.006833365,0.2697253,0.04266909,0.0020116877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008130153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016634086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9838803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013928029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016115971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35087976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013253337","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.026301","title":"Fingering instability in immiscible displacement","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Geological formations and processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Oil Sands Technology and Research Authority","funders":"","keywords":"Instability; Porous medium; Displacement (psychology); Viscous fingering; Mechanics; Evolution equation; Front (military); Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Physics; Mathematics; Geology; Porosity; Mathematical analysis; Geotechnical engineering; Meteorology","score_opus":0.03613808798251569,"score_gpt":0.2751434160771145,"score_spread":0.23900532809459882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013253337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753936,0.00954105,0.000021062091,0.0004077568,0.00002544049,0.00012632328,0.0000049721248,0.000013950034,0.01446587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99288684,0.0066632074,0.000094996896,0.00029056682,0.00002055497,0.0000031988884,0.000016065882,5.1886184e-7,0.000024069177],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948794,0.00002873281,0.00013340145,0.00010897939,0.00010727145,0.00013365776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975425,0.00007282678,0.000025096455,0.00008948439,0.000012363808,0.000045967474],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013195342,0.000057805162,0.00014687299,0.000011485662,0.000062675164,0.00000514732,0.0000854803,0.000007797086,0.0012560835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008845537,0.00003765237,0.000037623257,0.00021294164,0.000036695874,0.0001354516,0.000008693179,0.0000722764,0.00038033735],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000839182,0.00014396562,0.9002344,0.0013339143,0.0000041791177,0.0000088034185,0.00024613712,0.0010907989,0.000013126155,0.0006013532,0.0003251475,0.0959898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000076622535,0.000055499702,0.97477055,0.00021968767,0.0000039458323,0.0000031758068,0.000008143124,0.0027867036,0.000037436483,0.0026680268,0.019266833,0.000103386505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002493545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016521216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09588642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000021371918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015020357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013485362","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.051912","title":"Model of ionic currents through microtubule nanopores and the lumen","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University; University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Microtubule; Nanopore; Cytoskeleton; Conductance; Biophysics; Ionic bonding; Lumen (anatomy); Physics; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Chemistry; Materials science; Ion; Condensed matter physics; Biology; Cell biology; Cell","score_opus":0.016402166456193613,"score_gpt":0.264313877839009,"score_spread":0.2479117113828154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013485362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.799033,0.19344138,0.00055532064,0.0007605629,0.00033945122,0.0008494416,0.000041117997,0.00011571314,0.004864038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9050196,0.094618164,0.0001487966,0.00008002105,0.00005655208,0.00004009054,0.0000032986316,0.000011741314,0.000021733458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950635,0.000008255965,0.00016511827,0.00009608431,0.00009840978,0.00012580049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997075,0.000043864642,0.000029146495,0.00017149144,0.000025155328,0.000022833427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087598106,0.00011142172,0.00033863875,0.0000068760137,0.000039954826,0.00000342303,0.00011030618,0.000015326099,0.0000083614905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014596988,0.00006526124,0.00010034794,0.000082729704,0.00014386642,0.00005853634,0.00002598147,0.00014258146,0.000009141989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013310714,0.0010265256,0.0012093605,0.04453235,0.0013948055,0.0000067565898,0.009968209,0.0030094183,0.484063,0.30246028,0.036051467,0.116144724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008363136,0.00022742305,0.0011916887,0.009543763,0.0025517193,0.000017418533,0.00010106391,0.2221221,0.23261291,0.38552773,0.13520648,0.002534577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065766176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000578102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2514501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000024091528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061320334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26612762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013818350","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.066107","title":"Network of recurrent events for the Olami-Feder-Christensen model","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Induced seismicity; Cluster analysis; Statistical physics; Simple (philosophy); Geology; Physics; Computer science; Seismology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.09882981792490247,"score_gpt":0.2811579910635967,"score_spread":0.1823281731386942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013818350","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.053389665,0.8150462,0.100260556,0.00731736,0.0008049812,0.0036226865,0.0005303131,0.000068562156,0.018959714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9726394,0.025606837,0.00031245386,0.00034877833,0.0002904374,0.00010876464,0.000011028443,0.000016121565,0.00066619867],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990323,0.000012101472,0.00051550346,0.00021317176,0.00004299508,0.00018391245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905384,0.00012312658,0.0003601693,0.00036927164,0.000054981785,0.000038618386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002672482,0.00010930964,0.00065802113,0.000012487701,0.00013703914,0.0000055044156,0.00020573841,0.0000148319705,0.00005544075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009181831,0.00008143631,0.00047853723,0.00020637397,0.00003444413,0.00004653209,0.00005137513,0.000062123436,0.000084754705],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034062024,0.0003520176,0.0020319535,0.0018471787,0.00045895594,6.869674e-7,0.00026454407,0.0055316156,0.0000059335775,0.9166408,0.05774146,0.015090787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038708508,0.00013830375,0.003113224,0.0006088534,0.00014663996,0.000003489801,0.000009016057,0.44963562,0.0000038902544,0.16467485,0.38093266,0.00034638104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000063233834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006206979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9192497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022367249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001263244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3320876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014109645","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.012816","title":"Effects of mixing in threshold models of social behavior","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Statistical physics; Projection (relational algebra); Manifold (fluid mechanics); Lattice (music); Flow (mathematics); Mathematics; Limit (mathematics); Space (punctuation); Physics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Engineering","score_opus":0.024524903736322247,"score_gpt":0.3395804206420172,"score_spread":0.31505551690569494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014109645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99173063,0.0030813124,0.00023439313,0.000067371744,0.00012969636,0.0011899229,0.00006568099,0.0000074806967,0.0034935155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858564,0.00071033824,0.000073793686,0.000029637857,0.0001923537,0.00033767847,0.000032316664,0.000017998798,0.000020224821],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988539,0.00006225162,0.0004537892,0.00024513,0.00021025927,0.00017465095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916047,0.0000774278,0.00041224158,0.0002079756,0.00010122411,0.00004067302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001006918,0.00020397155,0.0009788263,0.000029755416,0.000020355941,0.000010272621,0.0002876443,0.000057490462,0.000027851254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000065808294,0.00019025471,0.00045893993,0.00011230701,0.00007980312,0.000065354594,0.0003233638,0.00041176417,0.0000064516003],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049306823,0.0019034762,0.0034005325,0.019580437,0.00014071925,0.0000012829195,0.0013305633,0.00059935584,0.0017876239,0.93538046,0.00031668507,0.035553943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093679625,0.00011260414,0.021053527,0.02409459,0.00081972434,6.510991e-8,0.000057609548,0.027054463,0.0030250715,0.9213936,0.00022102594,0.0012309739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040599602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.2776955e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03432297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002053833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007090307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77583617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014278929","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.026305","title":"Stability of vortex flow in a modulated channel","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reynolds number; Vortex; Instability; Mechanics; Physics; Floquet theory; Flow (mathematics); Amplitude; Open-channel flow; Wavenumber; Laminar flow; Mathematics; Turbulence; Optics; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013213685400191988,"score_gpt":0.2662990100885926,"score_spread":0.2530853246884006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014278929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9533596,0.0068835365,0.037282944,0.00008278666,0.00004771294,0.00022529428,0.0000083109235,0.00006375343,0.0020460389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789935,0.0018718356,0.00014757217,0.000043840282,0.00001691972,0.0000035623345,0.000007809841,0.0000068420586,0.0000022505858],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999498,0.000012125022,0.0002229635,0.00007842539,0.00008903848,0.000099464916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974084,0.000030580708,0.000017188873,0.00014893494,0.000026158223,0.000036269255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021920337,0.000063063955,0.0002476063,0.000028056626,0.000004458136,0.0000020730315,0.000052583822,0.000012774165,0.000034974768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041476025,0.000055450677,0.00009119549,0.00037773093,0.000010701279,0.000037008078,0.000009034301,0.00006284817,0.000012988839],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069149755,0.0027742207,0.005328628,0.028057015,0.0006106368,0.000031615415,0.002266885,0.31292763,0.26898512,0.03120932,0.001013559,0.34672618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005602122,0.000006354699,0.0040808353,0.00016705271,0.0000150463875,7.636193e-8,0.0000022443194,0.9934981,0.0014521489,0.0005749323,0.00008807323,0.000059099224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012005683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042369826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6805705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002287444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036983088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2261213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014282613","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.041122","title":"Derivation of effective field theories","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Ising model; Statistical physics; Consistency (knowledge bases); Granularity; Field (mathematics); Theoretical physics; Phase transition; Extension (predicate logic); Point (geometry); Effective field theory; Physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Pure mathematics; Discrete mathematics","score_opus":0.006092492934090739,"score_gpt":0.2728899663323469,"score_spread":0.26679747339825616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014282613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8597302,0.0013255032,0.08080894,0.00066790846,0.00007548699,0.0005404321,0.000017337934,0.00003319208,0.05680103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937546,0.000052131483,0.00008255455,0.00022497756,0.00020034566,0.00003115823,0.000010140314,0.000004488469,0.000018734521],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959034,0.00003758928,0.000106238615,0.00008872664,0.00010557759,0.0000715133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994292,0.0003349085,0.000055946886,0.00009221158,0.000060605013,0.000027078402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000031157233,0.000069933005,0.0001946761,0.0000055330206,0.000037182657,0.0000018561594,0.00006742743,0.0000048209686,0.0001046685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021412712,0.000052457246,0.0001219143,0.00011169804,0.0000700043,0.00005196014,0.000024400617,0.000060925842,0.000045657773],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005129615,0.000109429035,0.0006341629,0.000085779975,0.000018391096,1.3352496e-7,0.000055686527,0.000009758601,0.00034441482,0.9575641,0.00017946897,0.04099352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008819994,0.00006734898,0.0024508315,0.00019647527,0.000024652632,2.3796281e-7,0.000004635331,0.00015822303,0.014907945,0.9815027,0.0005240473,0.00007469053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007805907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5137074e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1396453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002645166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000126165405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21391444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014302216","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.036306","title":"Fractal aircraft trajectories and nonclassical turbulent exponents","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Mach number; Exponent; Turbulence; Approx; Meteorology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00881627080623928,"score_gpt":0.23881923202205815,"score_spread":0.23000296121581887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014302216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96827024,0.027661165,0.000885523,0.0010149645,0.00024138567,0.00032829045,0.000011090821,0.00024582766,0.0013414898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98494977,0.014266006,0.00023866585,0.00025378182,0.00020197964,0.000033997556,0.000011596776,0.000028494536,0.000015708083],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992495,0.000010085395,0.00016403038,0.00017659237,0.00018342568,0.00021637649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996417,0.00002961708,0.000014759846,0.00016730656,0.000015617112,0.0001309927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042417454,0.00017908428,0.0003098381,0.000016828119,0.0000340367,0.00002205312,0.000091183574,0.000022049622,0.00001681262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020420024,0.00014807704,0.00010703717,0.000101702346,0.000040769093,0.000107740976,0.000029083198,0.00017667162,0.000095512885],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101570025,0.0048054415,0.0018587136,0.034840316,0.0014443948,0.0009891852,0.0033124667,0.07533442,0.058439326,0.38045058,0.024431339,0.41399226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059285453,0.0009300784,0.028756848,0.013885907,0.0009254792,0.00031857876,0.000027257029,0.60030854,0.0071597635,0.058018222,0.27903166,0.0047091004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005960964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017673069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5249741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048947164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010300624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60384065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014360970","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.031104","title":"Stochastic noise in atomic force microscopy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Spectral density; Statistical physics; Noise (video); Cantilever; Stochastic process; Context (archaeology); Logarithm; Stochastic resonance; Physics; Computer science; Materials science; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Statistics","score_opus":0.012422709767106157,"score_gpt":0.34302956840093257,"score_spread":0.33060685863382644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014360970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9238286,0.010956135,0.050521456,0.00053010316,0.000091224276,0.0016099232,0.000065351065,0.00011626741,0.012280923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981472,0.0001322635,0.0006836414,0.00029009703,0.0002423451,0.0002896999,0.000028074997,0.000019232042,0.00016747591],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992371,0.000020636873,0.00018737122,0.0001576399,0.00007139086,0.00032586724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951243,0.000037718735,0.00006719256,0.00026831726,0.000016213391,0.00009809905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009670444,0.00014021406,0.00027012793,0.000019424971,0.00004216576,0.000011374192,0.00015438975,0.00001188983,0.00017366261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004143634,0.000121802615,0.00012892454,0.00020436605,0.00003689106,0.0001131964,0.00005445875,0.00014972204,0.00040266672],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012132585,0.0020331666,0.012450607,0.000769496,0.000043953536,2.750606e-7,0.00045715037,0.000021682356,0.30608416,0.62345606,0.012217812,0.042453513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033510067,0.0003344099,0.032066107,0.01479302,0.0009065155,0.000009927378,0.00017150739,0.006975377,0.24258038,0.35249025,0.34121227,0.005109199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053248918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.46479e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32899448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027097649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017501916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51756006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014552730","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.041607","title":"Modeling phase transitions during the crystallization of a multicomponent fat under shear","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Food Chemistry and Fat Analysis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Waterloo","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Crystallization; Crystallite; Crystallography; Shear rate; Physics; Phase transition; Materials science; Shear (geology); Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Rheology; Composite material","score_opus":0.031174976060302687,"score_gpt":0.28494312963825585,"score_spread":0.2537681535779532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014552730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99417967,0.002092162,0.00028607532,0.0031995736,0.0000031605646,0.000091559275,0.0000121760895,0.000013939189,0.00012168481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981391,0.0014479959,0.000030088611,0.00016677748,0.00016279872,0.000009960672,0.00002927034,4.3075377e-7,0.000013617346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995149,0.000028106711,0.00014693706,0.00010475106,0.00011811834,0.000087183565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982727,0.000029271217,0.000032084423,0.000045496236,0.000032066782,0.000033804954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045482946,0.00006370174,0.00014582998,0.0000017149438,0.00009420552,0.0000076129763,0.000094857525,0.000011414277,0.00011462853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000093775,0.00002003814,0.00016350232,0.00016695834,0.000023889153,0.000052515403,0.000012902216,0.000053485033,0.000007537738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054040097,0.0002773515,0.0000015140024,0.00009659005,0.00001540702,1.11949e-7,0.00003790949,0.0052392725,0.9861899,0.00020882805,0.000007466272,0.007920253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007155704,0.00016720107,0.0004671379,0.0014578304,0.0005872593,0.000005082955,0.0003082518,0.8417071,0.14746366,0.0013816324,0.005237913,0.00050132076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012973808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013311527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8387262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009638151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001152057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1255102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014926323","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.066316","title":"Dynamics of dissolved gas in a cavitating fluid","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Harrison McCain Foundation","keywords":"Cavitation; Nucleation; Bubble; Freon; Materials science; Microbubbles; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics; Acoustics; Ultrasound","score_opus":0.019017005261175255,"score_gpt":0.29233253977236734,"score_spread":0.27331553451119206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014926323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960156,0.0018630036,0.00009052825,0.0003475538,0.000031314903,0.00012803791,0.000013232856,0.000014335583,0.0014963811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772143,0.0014901786,0.0004919481,0.00018776386,0.0000303518,0.000021259162,0.000011889002,0.0000066560797,0.000038537833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926716,0.000059121816,0.0002359526,0.00013531254,0.00016667055,0.00013575291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954534,0.00015123849,0.00008750548,0.00013718256,0.00003845306,0.00004028463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015114104,0.00007318967,0.00027316026,0.000014937682,0.000028714481,0.000004157047,0.00011486562,0.000007827931,0.00007442375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021403105,0.00005886421,0.00006354079,0.00019507238,0.000067818066,0.00009159556,0.000021273057,0.000047083286,0.0000885559],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007821073,0.00034249484,0.0010774578,0.0010864453,0.0000034496122,0.000005208375,0.0011666937,0.00002397851,0.96902823,0.023464862,0.00021229425,0.0035810408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0058678268,0.0018266123,0.0840902,0.026718281,0.00043799332,0.00013341928,0.0017972578,0.018723154,0.3176078,0.53237414,0.0061107134,0.004312628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000177995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006679314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6514205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030196863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024501063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24004129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014946072","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.031114","title":"Structure of fluctuations near mean-field critical points and spinodals and its implication for physical processes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Mean field theory; Statistical physics; Spinodal; Cluster (spacecraft); Percolation (cognitive psychology); Spinodal decomposition; Supercooling; Field (mathematics); Nucleation; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0115321252049865,"score_gpt":0.3400496876583243,"score_spread":0.3285175624533378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014946072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9605977,0.0017057798,0.03437011,0.001961267,0.000027974533,0.0006759555,0.00015256989,0.000020893242,0.00048775578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985491,0.000044371194,0.00081996515,0.00018806625,0.000332389,0.000020445179,0.00003088747,0.000011046485,0.0000037516795],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925333,0.000017223485,0.00019992368,0.00022097833,0.00014177395,0.00016677407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854743,0.00092169695,0.00007424839,0.000098909884,0.00025559257,0.00010213296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006909683,0.00013315727,0.00030334375,0.00001111105,0.000088404435,0.000021346958,0.00007519854,0.000015537078,0.00001771026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015008835,0.000096606185,0.00007487942,0.00014730351,0.00010514725,0.00012405751,0.000043264045,0.00009247884,0.0000037117384],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016471673,0.00014575194,0.00005428682,0.0010215705,0.000020655252,4.4472824e-8,0.00013931404,0.000001723431,0.007070566,0.95772856,0.00003400428,0.033767074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019090854,0.00016190905,0.0012299332,0.00033239264,0.00012527312,7.050256e-7,0.00001851913,0.0015992634,0.04078994,0.95519006,0.00021125229,0.0001498704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027093627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.375025e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037951384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000038160647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035954832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39394858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014970526","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.026117","title":"Reputation-based partner choice promotes cooperation in social networks","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":687,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Reputation; Temptation; General partnership; Reciprocity (cultural anthropology); Population; Randomness; Order (exchange); Business; Microeconomics; Social psychology; Psychology; Economics; Political science; Sociology","score_opus":0.04345828729834419,"score_gpt":0.3688215170474039,"score_spread":0.32536322974905973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014970526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85338634,0.017514288,0.007888521,0.029691355,0.00044651586,0.0037605194,0.000008811486,0.00046013494,0.08684349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963495,0.0010608931,0.00003285037,0.0012415621,0.0009360945,0.00009531608,0.00003451765,0.000005921883,0.00024332371],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874955,0.0005361822,0.00017701549,0.000162689,0.00020595644,0.00016860128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950415,0.0002101778,0.000058252197,0.00007207005,0.00011197126,0.000043376054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045322036,0.00007566922,0.00016954109,0.000017433827,0.00056219636,0.000015546302,0.00008666646,0.000032953227,0.00009577331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004703482,0.000069762566,0.000061021852,0.0004709794,0.00015645649,0.00024704263,0.000007392204,0.000118556796,0.000057923935],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054221815,0.0013807898,0.007437062,0.0003348941,0.000021332786,0.000014450737,0.008100654,0.006515039,0.00034010256,0.91720986,0.010172944,0.048418663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003620179,0.00066326855,0.13758333,0.0040814886,0.00028885176,0.000006673754,0.0004398632,0.28103647,0.00049246906,0.08061677,0.48828334,0.0028872835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000818471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019318663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8365931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006557599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016835846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43240166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014983210","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.026605","title":"Diffractionless flow of light in two- and three-dimensional photonic band gap heterostructures: Theory, design rules, and simulations","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Heterojunction; Flow (mathematics); Photonic crystal; Physics; Statistical physics; Optoelectronics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.017743180143565213,"score_gpt":0.3095163901895206,"score_spread":0.29177321004595536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014983210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99020016,0.0059135873,0.002408506,0.00027857663,0.000012544969,0.00056607544,0.00008445532,0.000009085237,0.0005270284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885595,0.00021233919,0.0006809477,0.00008509334,0.0000816985,0.000041693842,0.00002459481,0.000010057518,0.000007631232],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992967,0.000051930994,0.00021454331,0.00021044839,0.000095665106,0.00013067616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939996,0.00024077589,0.000092114904,0.0001767258,0.000026777245,0.00006366564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100246,0.00012960314,0.00029372293,0.000021229935,0.00006266177,0.000014929843,0.00006081156,0.000010727853,0.00016936516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000075390103,0.000102976264,0.000058627877,0.000092799826,0.000060286187,0.00009502941,0.000034070374,0.00011456864,0.0000050837234],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012948299,0.0025567503,0.008841903,0.0011250279,0.00030754576,0.0000017054331,0.0007209268,0.012162652,0.2737093,0.24044245,0.0006753256,0.45932695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032568988,0.00012434747,0.018361647,0.0024742484,0.0004172236,0.000008884168,0.000036219753,0.23733598,0.035999674,0.6900061,0.010974941,0.0010038681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003896787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032314063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45832306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011365321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025627556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.419925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015001517","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.036212","title":"Transitions in eigenvalue and wavefunction structure in<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:mrow></mml:math>-body random matrix ensembles with spin","year":2010,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum many-body systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Lambda; Physics; Mean field theory; Wave function; Propagator; Gaussian; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012558180871435974,"score_gpt":0.2533924862053091,"score_spread":0.2408343053338731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015001517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8678887,0.0061629317,0.0019440153,0.0013092685,0.0032338544,0.00031458205,0.001598868,0.00038411457,0.11716367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97995263,0.0037319208,0.0017238207,0.0013952923,0.0054620868,0.0027893032,0.003288651,0.0013634093,0.0002928663],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9832031,0.0012692955,0.003817779,0.0037153657,0.0038971438,0.0040973243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9883142,0.0023960772,0.0035528268,0.0032997637,0.00043014824,0.0020069634],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032367,0.0021604595,0.0012930298,0.00087424123,0.0021196082,0.002257296,0.0029159884,0.0028160734,0.08855368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001509334,0.0034888508,0.0034534074,0.0025591073,0.002661594,0.0026802863,0.0018718124,0.0044160644,0.0026290414],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025832246,0.001106471,0.00005114394,0.005571341,0.0025558618,0.0009635542,0.0026309118,0.0013195337,0.012190725,0.89943254,0.06629119,0.0053034825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007429398,0.003553019,0.00049621396,0.009328865,0.005663371,0.001920068,0.0028590679,0.20425607,0.7438504,0.0012652538,0.014643661,0.0047345785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002994732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023374902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8981673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050812723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022397107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015065271","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.056303","title":"Thermocapillary transport of energy during water evaporation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Thermal conduction; Evaporation; Materials science; Thermal; Convection; Thermodynamics; Heat flux; Marangoni effect; Heat capacity; Range (aeronautics); Thermal energy; Mechanics; Surface energy; Thermal conductivity; Heat transfer; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.005014907667675229,"score_gpt":0.2069118110730759,"score_spread":0.20189690340540067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015065271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9749808,0.016014144,0.0004877156,0.00014503353,0.00006103095,0.00008650603,0.000004611254,0.00008941429,0.008130756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986459,0.013234587,0.00004392264,0.0000641623,0.000104507235,0.000009416123,0.000021475398,0.000016075162,0.000046856265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958336,0.0000067989954,0.00014922152,0.000068461944,0.00009272725,0.00009943002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981534,0.000004506795,0.000010667873,0.00012732479,0.000014746586,0.000027401138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038379083,0.00007705509,0.00017727804,0.000011354242,0.000010541763,0.0000017202186,0.000059394806,0.000013171312,0.000058971014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013955728,0.000053774507,0.00008461434,0.000045627356,0.0000097601,0.00006651265,0.0000056552876,0.000044334705,0.000032504468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007156016,0.00016394671,0.00007179367,0.004727899,0.00010453189,0.000006268705,0.00031505278,0.017978283,0.89675176,0.02734907,0.00035898824,0.05216526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055268,0.00006544423,0.0031243528,0.0020579034,0.00019373049,0.000009177403,0.0000031929878,0.33940765,0.58221763,0.0036861608,0.06793083,0.00075127505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028668119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024000733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32142937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012141445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023736447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21928608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015159772","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.066611","title":"Asymptotic description of wave propagation in an active Lorentzian medium","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pulse (music); Physics; Causality (physics); Superluminal motion; Amplitude; Attenuation; Saddle point; Dispersion (optics); Wave propagation; Field (mathematics); SIGNAL (programming language); Dispersion relation; Computational physics; Optics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Detector","score_opus":0.030226342331921403,"score_gpt":0.3250300281963828,"score_spread":0.29480368586446143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015159772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98990905,0.00009797085,0.00455427,0.000116343566,0.00009780911,0.0002928404,0.0000079115725,0.0000072969337,0.004916493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995196,0.00004154965,0.000107532345,0.000039661627,0.00020111958,0.000015738871,0.000046194804,0.000008258239,0.000020334284],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993138,0.00003574327,0.0002475819,0.00013730564,0.00011964056,0.00014593438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995531,0.00004614106,0.00013207793,0.00013133301,0.000081831466,0.000055515626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016417658,0.0000892178,0.00021490616,0.0000393415,0.000023148585,0.000008161407,0.000058953177,0.000010507047,0.00008136838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013291841,0.00007515691,0.00008444586,0.0001682019,0.000028596009,0.00022144664,0.000014969182,0.00013624101,0.000027877646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010156151,0.0040696575,0.016157635,0.0009938949,0.00012089757,0.0000057317707,0.002012874,0.00004770435,0.16090076,0.40603444,0.0001942093,0.40936062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023650143,0.0010406323,0.3220226,0.0096590435,0.00056453916,0.0000047301946,0.0019283453,0.059865568,0.42962453,0.16600011,0.0054020435,0.0015228656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037711216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014919611,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40783778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003466751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028986065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.306481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015174896","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.031605","title":"Atomistic simulation study of the structure and dynamics of a faceted crystal-melt interface","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Surface and Thin Film Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Crystal (programming language); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Molecular dynamics; Anisotropy; Order (exchange); Crystal structure; Physics; Cluster (spacecraft); Crystallography; Molecular physics; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015375652238619829,"score_gpt":0.29151708850148933,"score_spread":0.2761414362628695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015174896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983147,0.00059789803,0.00029470626,0.000025296842,0.00002485461,0.00045421027,0.00004953111,0.000004352515,0.00023445509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998787,0.0000324736,0.000013435398,0.000011937461,0.000023619585,0.0000037068198,0.0000060752,0.000007741794,0.000022313856],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939734,0.000064629974,0.00019852068,0.0001229886,0.00013891149,0.00007763923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994319,0.00008549674,0.00016602194,0.00023456974,0.00005664321,0.000025362011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003516927,0.00010063841,0.00031522987,0.000007894363,0.000043462966,0.0000028722602,0.000112231275,0.0000078305375,0.000041688458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016065902,0.000064690816,0.00006872495,0.00015288779,0.000058927093,0.000041165982,0.00007495169,0.000097135075,0.0000011936955],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025404317,0.010645143,0.70199937,0.007879446,0.0022454837,0.000002614903,0.030915802,0.056108944,0.035095233,0.057679895,0.0004885471,0.0966855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008725644,0.0021718065,0.36217114,0.006333359,0.0025323206,0.0000042426036,0.004631343,0.4656022,0.019193701,0.124626264,0.001917516,0.002090447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045962137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026723246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40949327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008913133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015920277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2638015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015288594","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.016301","title":"Generalized hydrodynamics and microflows","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Knudsen number; Hagen–Poiseuille equation; Knudsen flow; Boltzmann equation; Thermal conduction; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Kinetic theory; Boundary value problem; Classical mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.01953801924237804,"score_gpt":0.31852643769555594,"score_spread":0.2989884184531779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015288594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862636,0.00947058,0.0011432373,0.0011150476,0.00004821223,0.00029604658,0.0000061169376,0.000049916613,0.0016072739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.964359,0.02100864,0.012989278,0.0012259776,0.00015723801,0.00003430808,0.00000783236,0.000041625233,0.00017613404],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993773,0.000032899272,0.00016529021,0.00016769482,0.00010335985,0.00015345239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995239,0.000077110686,0.000058723257,0.0002423151,0.000023095632,0.000074896234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014616591,0.00012427675,0.0003278682,0.0000125426295,0.00003305781,0.000011655053,0.00009780952,0.000017686778,0.000014060784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012924497,0.00009556187,0.00009758335,0.00008000661,0.000047547263,0.000027256918,0.000056302266,0.00009428811,0.000030018797],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022386178,0.00011829072,0.000004845427,0.0007764805,0.000015960912,0.0000036170204,0.00005766067,0.000006048578,0.0029297685,0.99234635,0.00014974772,0.0035890115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035428838,0.000028922437,0.00004296444,0.00062650075,0.0000887191,0.000011154712,0.0000021142096,0.0009852113,0.00011919238,0.99423105,0.0033686536,0.00014120356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006434836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033734925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021904603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022006885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013996435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38968998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015379385","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.031704","title":"Dispersions of pyrogenic alumina in pentylcyanobiphenyl studied by deuteron NMR","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dawson College; McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Deuterium; Deuterium NMR; Materials science; Chemical physics; Nuclear physics; Physics","score_opus":0.022259616541471343,"score_gpt":0.35559742992384236,"score_spread":0.333337813382371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015379385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98102075,0.016552875,0.00006178765,0.0007956992,0.00003067724,0.0006150976,0.000029912328,0.000019720155,0.0008735043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871459,0.012158189,0.00014661264,0.00037563886,0.00002704325,0.000039386756,0.000009395201,0.000008174181,0.00008963893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837095,0.00012865699,0.00030969066,0.00029915792,0.00051077997,0.00038078916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992882,0.000085489235,0.000099062614,0.0003459944,0.000054232707,0.00012703124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031703047,0.00013719423,0.0004401117,0.000025473546,0.000036041463,0.000010450788,0.00036766645,0.000011953391,0.00014863658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028930727,0.00010795294,0.00010751597,0.0002884233,0.0000848804,0.00020875316,0.00013641904,0.000097990145,0.00018856628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022754157,0.00061011343,0.00005658881,0.00025454047,0.0000046911246,0.000003703654,0.000050569357,0.0000019658748,0.9883067,0.00083251024,0.0020991997,0.0077566365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002458574,0.0023821336,0.0047925934,0.0059504975,0.00014255813,0.000004051717,0.000089789464,0.0003330981,0.91155165,0.010354324,0.061021574,0.00091912964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001719247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042551833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07675505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086917804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003454252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4402193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015758677","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.046205","title":"Transcritical bifurcations in nonintegrable Hamiltonian systems","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Semiclassical physics; Pitchfork bifurcation; Symplectic geometry; Hamiltonian (control theory); Hamiltonian system; Periodic orbits; Mathematics; Bifurcation; Transcritical bifurcation; Quantum; Homogeneous space; Classical mechanics; Mathematical physics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Bifurcation theory; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.020851779024550234,"score_gpt":0.29395683798641636,"score_spread":0.27310505896186615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015758677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81065166,0.02327731,0.012460196,0.0031178803,0.0005861178,0.002357228,0.00015949285,0.00017196739,0.14721817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986108,0.00043645513,0.000032984608,0.00011017697,0.00029449465,0.00017634974,0.000026378242,0.00001619679,0.00029614652],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988137,0.00009265086,0.00034095958,0.00025014256,0.00019409492,0.00030844784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994153,0.000100884026,0.000042857104,0.00025169525,0.000045693043,0.00014360277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011230446,0.00016071886,0.0004904909,0.000028065382,0.00008338984,0.000016680526,0.00015711795,0.00001788623,0.000110559056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012762969,0.0001248769,0.00020158137,0.00031103293,0.000075168275,0.00009909354,0.000015055785,0.000217186,0.00036495153],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041151957,0.0009796171,0.011446327,0.0008326578,0.000033524433,0.000012283928,0.00020209842,0.000086978995,0.0007113803,0.9810513,0.0018755514,0.002764164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005550516,0.000732259,0.06581613,0.03693428,0.00052415923,0.00011358746,0.0007654155,0.29987022,0.00055957586,0.10472123,0.47944492,0.0049676932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008814673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008895065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8763301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028209683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048246846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5092332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016022280","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.011902","title":"<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mo>∕</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>f</mml:mi><mml:mi>α</mml:mi></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>noise in reaction times: A proposed model based on Piéron’s law and information processing","year":2009,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Neural dynamics and brain function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Universidad de Granada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Algorithm; Brownian motion; Noise (video); Artificial intelligence; Power function; Computer science; Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.017577094761700933,"score_gpt":0.25371594317344176,"score_spread":0.23613884841174082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016022280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87875205,0.0014674063,0.0015742488,0.0026655449,0.0013342091,0.00020377562,0.00031803836,0.00032211217,0.113362625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868558,0.0033520875,0.0008376041,0.005991573,0.0009723897,0.0007350353,0.000839742,0.0003280763,0.00008771634],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9922647,0.00043311756,0.0017479112,0.0016222631,0.0022593802,0.0016726292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947585,0.0009429872,0.0018969572,0.0014575539,0.00018527872,0.0007587312],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014036293,0.000850651,0.00045372636,0.00037208002,0.0013160342,0.0013081627,0.0011288167,0.0010231594,0.003843579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018547132,0.0013166188,0.0011661538,0.0013364382,0.00092184596,0.0032175516,0.00068617484,0.0016867353,0.0011008233],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012194487,0.00068235386,0.0000022492711,0.00378064,0.00016612677,0.00031182624,0.00086257997,0.0034889877,0.012275654,0.95111364,0.013356215,0.012740264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012401312,0.0017443299,0.00004632481,0.0034182149,0.00070912467,0.00036623143,0.00019486978,0.6878348,0.30003166,0.00085705327,0.0025334542,0.0010238233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004564759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021529263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9502566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003619383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010162859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016554891","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.032906","title":"Signatures of chaos in the dynamics of quantum discord","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of New Mexico","keywords":"Quasiperiodicity; Quasiperiodic function; Chaotic; Quantum discord; Qubit; Quantum entanglement; Statistical physics; Physics; Quantum; Quantum chaos; Quantum mechanics; Quantum dynamics; Computer science","score_opus":0.023118653476112968,"score_gpt":0.31257681152209604,"score_spread":0.28945815804598307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016554891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741541,0.008722382,0.0040257983,0.0014083151,0.0001503308,0.0008935152,0.000112220805,0.000010282432,0.010523051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996599,0.00008488694,0.000011421631,0.000053494776,0.00011802387,0.000026210844,0.000025749312,0.000007023748,0.0000132895475],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990739,0.000121850404,0.00030872575,0.00011840591,0.0002439724,0.00013313566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934345,0.00013095979,0.0001741983,0.00025401925,0.00005033061,0.000047062065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027341195,0.00010555773,0.00044088886,0.000014015606,0.000009643283,0.0000049094724,0.00025489228,0.000011990641,0.0000129879745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026081438,0.000058531787,0.00016802203,0.00022897421,0.000062744875,0.000046013178,0.00003900359,0.00013626083,0.000008988479],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000703603,0.00036795923,0.0026889462,0.00044990855,0.00001541586,4.3465388e-7,0.00023110687,0.000042007243,0.00012387165,0.98975044,0.00036414663,0.0059587318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013998138,0.00066228,0.007822154,0.005998603,0.00023323832,0.0000011517188,0.0017281714,0.38022712,0.0003635075,0.5948592,0.005999569,0.0007051825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003957108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010097007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39489123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001048084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028320299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2386857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017162913","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.011901","title":"Mutual information in random Boolean models of regulatory networks","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Boolean network; Pairwise comparison; Mutual information; Measure (data warehouse); Boolean model; Boolean function; Mathematics; Discontinuity (linguistics); Complex network; Function (biology); Series (stratigraphy); Statistical physics; Computer science; Theoretical computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Discrete mathematics; Combinatorics; Data mining; Statistics; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.010995637523807899,"score_gpt":0.2442452278315796,"score_spread":0.2332495903077717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017162913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9627499,0.030216727,0.0053789904,0.0000508032,0.00003125958,0.00028889984,0.0000028738432,0.000008110237,0.0012724454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9813637,0.018027151,0.00007766825,0.00027162593,0.00013097792,0.000019607327,0.00006735762,0.000008369283,0.0000335296],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912447,0.00008475665,0.00033432973,0.00014313473,0.0001568801,0.00015640365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993823,0.000012486117,0.00013961829,0.000344591,0.00006601852,0.00005495703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001829494,0.00011806307,0.0003535625,0.000029695566,0.00002404728,0.0000022251145,0.0001341848,0.00004748519,0.0000057941993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037788555,0.00010513301,0.000218338,0.00019125866,0.00007255429,0.000013495124,0.000059607166,0.00007164686,0.000008137937],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071242405,0.00094517943,0.0054062903,0.0025011979,0.00066992873,0.000011808162,0.000560574,0.8103314,0.041727077,0.0049403645,0.042317905,0.08987584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008575999,0.00077756867,0.019254869,0.0029104596,0.00075380085,0.00007039184,0.00005764612,0.8328598,0.040135115,0.0032956551,0.089171536,0.0021371383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005654772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002872102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0877387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010688477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048478338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017178289","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.051902","title":"Complex movements of motor protein relay helices during the power stroke","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Microtubule and mitosis dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Zentrum für interdisziplinäre Forschung, Universität Bielefeld; Universität Bielefeld; University of Alberta","keywords":"Soliton; Relay; Formalism (music); Physics; Stroke (engine); Power (physics); Statistical physics; Computer science; Classical mechanics; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008031652357741108,"score_gpt":0.2620123903157923,"score_spread":0.2539807379580512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017178289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909052,0.007067271,0.00005499325,0.00010937236,0.000014745962,0.00044978302,0.000041396153,0.000004436515,0.0013527484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967201,0.0015301266,0.000091812886,0.00027195434,0.00012600617,0.00005504594,0.000036710633,0.000011657543,0.001156606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937683,0.000041015202,0.00017517197,0.000163178,0.00010969911,0.00013411867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995329,0.0000051336,0.00010211714,0.00029555784,0.000042347823,0.000021992953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006421626,0.00010123013,0.00016775464,0.0000063171938,0.00003928298,0.0000059726904,0.00017877202,0.000022113076,0.00002000992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019210378,0.000067030924,0.00014626193,0.00004334048,0.0000467163,0.0000020959417,0.00008994928,0.000054636283,0.000011802795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000847112,0.0000998646,0.00015572848,0.00027860876,0.000021023145,2.468961e-7,0.0000032322787,0.000003413215,0.99854493,0.00030771975,0.0003522803,0.00022450669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003781697,0.00020070258,0.0117889,0.00046771124,0.000041871583,0.000002022559,0.000008377872,0.00005453732,0.86932755,0.00014641468,0.1173651,0.00021862041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026846485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008542311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12921734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005943367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001116492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2733442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017365324","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.056201","title":"Onset of chaotic symbolic synchronization between population inversions in an array of weakly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Synchronization (alternating current); Bose–Einstein condensate; Chaotic; Statistical physics; Physics; Population; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Combinatorics; Artificial intelligence; Medicine","score_opus":0.018504343456401885,"score_gpt":0.3005296345138939,"score_spread":0.282025291057492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017365324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978569,0.00083598,0.00014341371,0.00025013686,0.000027598675,0.00051657093,0.000064502245,0.00001824644,0.00028663123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999055,0.00010306504,0.00010333219,0.000065171174,0.00028251918,0.000025979132,0.00032514826,0.000024365392,0.000015372158],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844587,0.000117815274,0.00061414135,0.000295633,0.0002834856,0.00024303293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882495,0.00017180809,0.0003857703,0.00037619547,0.00013704717,0.00010425383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017926388,0.00022829234,0.00078358664,0.00008317204,0.000049863083,0.000014707618,0.00020459267,0.00003201276,0.00013757609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002289737,0.00021056844,0.00019779152,0.0005027219,0.00007176376,0.0002915136,0.000047343216,0.00015895013,0.000028132614],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029370953,0.0023095466,0.74535733,0.0022557345,0.00024375695,0.0000011158737,0.00094471325,0.00080906844,0.09584114,0.044123627,0.00015151042,0.10793309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004888815,0.00109635,0.65823364,0.015766263,0.0016421267,0.0000015216951,0.0005169223,0.08018366,0.16782546,0.0655622,0.0015670423,0.0027159788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031250776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004208512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10521711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045999852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000673576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85867316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017437445","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.036318","title":"Stability of evaporating water when heated through the vapor and the liquid phases","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency; European Space Agency","keywords":"Marangoni effect; Funnel; Marangoni number; Materials science; Convection; Evaporation; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Heat flux; Temperature gradient; Flux (metallurgy); Heat transfer; Chemistry; Physics; Meteorology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013705737422212453,"score_gpt":0.25801771962199216,"score_spread":0.2443119821997797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017437445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.984963,0.00933466,0.00023536332,0.0015026585,0.00016042526,0.00049968244,0.000012763542,0.00005567104,0.0032357876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977409,0.001835988,0.000094978874,0.00020409023,0.00007058532,0.000029727616,0.0000058702453,0.000011414766,0.000006427176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943763,0.00004487978,0.00019295553,0.00009525522,0.00010677715,0.00012248597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944025,0.0001680104,0.000022904147,0.0003095974,0.000037410344,0.000021814954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032939386,0.00009933999,0.00025968018,0.0000027104895,0.000049938706,0.000014173667,0.00013500915,0.000015330217,0.0000644601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010129856,0.000039277427,0.00008284913,0.00004865207,0.00016687116,0.00006596343,0.000049829752,0.00021564032,0.0000068750987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012922628,0.00034439113,0.000065080574,0.006142522,0.00031332232,0.0000029443427,0.00949081,0.00037435527,0.76766497,0.19603425,0.0021466808,0.017291471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028508378,0.00038664043,0.00017616064,0.0019566843,0.00075977034,0.0000212921,0.00013796723,0.4622199,0.340553,0.10951459,0.08037515,0.0010480272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004962502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012388449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46184555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000036540584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046786445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1601687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018002100","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.040902","title":"Supernormal conduction in cardiac tissue promotes concordant alternans and action potential bunching","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Nerve conduction velocity; Thermal conduction; Physics; Action (physics); Pulse (music); Bifurcation; Action potential; Electrical conduction system of the heart; Mechanics; Electrophysiology; Anatomy; Neuroscience; Cardiology; Medicine; Voltage; Electrocardiography; Biology; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03153765126973375,"score_gpt":0.32098222113165037,"score_spread":0.28944456986191663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018002100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99138695,0.007167401,0.000044104698,0.0002535848,0.0001816088,0.00042868213,0.000002626891,0.00002546602,0.00050959154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98784804,0.011251233,0.000068142406,0.00020498634,0.00052722596,0.0000348442,0.000013933821,0.000010734492,0.00004083759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925554,0.00010289437,0.00015647875,0.00021310005,0.000094676776,0.00017729463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970233,0.000021493908,0.00004561843,0.00013004856,0.000029640027,0.000070874674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012695715,0.00011544613,0.0004700768,0.000025771646,0.000036457033,0.000003602981,0.000023037695,0.000029503368,0.000029708644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051905656,0.00009058591,0.00011455495,0.000088703026,0.00006355105,0.0001251095,0.000024060273,0.0002392707,0.000033631528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020670013,0.00028862018,0.0022715204,0.0018044703,0.00012533767,0.00021509554,0.0006009821,0.0000011420371,0.85143083,0.0015290454,0.0002102827,0.14131594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042508035,0.004929061,0.34477112,0.009112555,0.002652953,0.0023330061,0.00023396198,0.00087335915,0.6086688,0.0067498786,0.013910421,0.0015140675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014237005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031101856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3424996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024553437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026833382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36939862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018372259","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.066115","title":"Taylor's power law and fluctuation scaling explained by a central-limit-like convergence","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Statistics Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Statistical physics; Mathematics; Thermodynamic limit; Power law; Applied mathematics; Central limit theorem; Law; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.013951287485881248,"score_gpt":0.26382990804054096,"score_spread":0.2498786205546597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018372259","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.081356645,0.005338292,0.8915613,0.00022273713,0.00040271823,0.0010339277,0.0003311974,0.00008571874,0.019667435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977845,0.00030828093,0.0012833937,0.00046920354,0.00004379618,0.00003415844,0.00004118402,0.000017157985,0.000018333532],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915534,0.00003608704,0.0001846083,0.00025294075,0.00012156862,0.00024944387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995016,0.00006025194,0.00007981241,0.00017063212,0.000041368006,0.0001463674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059613074,0.00015487979,0.0002690103,0.0000058048904,0.00007650823,0.000012805219,0.00009329077,0.000013287298,0.00035383741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012995555,0.00013071335,0.00007105003,0.000075054304,0.0000533722,0.000113778435,0.000044541557,0.00011091328,0.000037040703],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007100653,0.000113464725,0.000023499657,0.000091621994,0.000021418116,7.2235196e-7,0.00018876066,6.3637344e-7,0.0021894265,0.98156214,0.000080028105,0.01572117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006297492,0.00017783859,0.00026409596,0.0007320127,0.00019676588,0.0000011463543,0.0001454239,0.037195325,0.003537189,0.9478564,0.00849269,0.00077133504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051971052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.327492e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91642785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010824543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068839972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5330336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019054235","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.051912","title":"Application of a random network with a variable geometry of links to the kinetics of drug elimination in healthy and diseased livers","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fractional Differential Equations Solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; University of Alberta","keywords":"Exponential function; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Fractal; Exponential decay; Kinetics; Variable (mathematics); Trap (plumbing); Percolation threshold; Drug; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Physics; Chemistry; Biology; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Pharmacology; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.015433004893175443,"score_gpt":0.30553251782144536,"score_spread":0.2900995129282699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019054235","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3811128,0.005408917,0.60719025,0.0028422524,0.000029548233,0.002888531,0.0000624156,0.000016840017,0.00044839835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99421865,0.0003428792,0.00521704,0.000051537518,0.00004128802,0.00009545371,0.000017926488,0.000006204511,0.000008994615],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925745,0.00008324007,0.00030034015,0.00009136631,0.00019347767,0.00007414942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867225,0.0007516286,0.00024243166,0.00017150682,0.00013825911,0.000023898863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019608557,0.00006123382,0.00027151432,0.000039108632,0.000018071045,0.0000024711253,0.000064210486,0.000016468111,0.0000032464488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002443843,0.000042450047,0.00003962471,0.0006020083,0.000044853263,0.000039834715,0.000018814884,0.00007696899,8.4045007e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045220865,0.0023969314,0.0010096818,0.0061253393,0.00005431124,9.1783356e-8,0.0002308579,0.011018784,0.0026343556,0.96799344,0.00091597013,0.007168049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071154465,0.0012652008,0.19664833,0.011559165,0.0021261226,0.0000022942404,0.00012147728,0.16214384,0.0022702967,0.61305237,0.0030435128,0.0006519723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016122463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000064256885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61310583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023657492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024774927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17310627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019194580","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.041921","title":"Simple models for quorum sensing: Nonlinear dynamical analysis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Statistical physics; Bifurcation; Population; Nonlinear system; Quorum sensing; Biological system; Dynamical systems theory; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Pattern formation; Simple (philosophy); Bifurcation diagram; Physics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Biology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.04588162183885675,"score_gpt":0.30913338289412673,"score_spread":0.26325176105527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019194580","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0065821693,0.00030318968,0.9917156,0.0002979453,0.000046538324,0.00024991465,0.000024471181,0.000064334694,0.0007158303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85950136,0.00058199855,0.13787003,0.0016995576,0.00013502373,0.00001699419,0.00014658898,0.000016072241,0.0000323717],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905026,0.00003894623,0.00024185386,0.00026728204,0.00017509185,0.00022654452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916136,0.00005967588,0.00010344334,0.00047782733,0.00010509019,0.00009260978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019741306,0.00012507007,0.00034685445,0.00005511238,0.000059315003,0.000034470497,0.00038429734,0.000021245212,0.0000056061267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022520799,0.000101263984,0.00036335393,0.0005245658,0.000017807619,0.00032969852,0.00011507032,0.00007986733,0.00004446214],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024129675,0.0010853366,0.00043367554,0.0019381859,0.0008909465,0.0000102621825,0.0015377719,0.0024504885,0.00032252396,0.5706301,0.0009232137,0.4197534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006824933,0.000039168506,0.000114950664,0.000049377686,0.00015778045,9.937152e-7,9.274321e-7,0.95714957,0.000047470534,0.040700994,0.0015436101,0.0001268945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026682172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014099295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9546991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019844092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020526912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41294256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019379724","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.051114","title":"Quantum heat transfer: A Born-Oppenheimer method","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Formalism (music); Quantum; Physics; Thermal; Born–Oppenheimer approximation; Heat transfer; Quantum mechanics; Energy transfer; Chemistry; Molecule; Classical mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.04443579548182152,"score_gpt":0.30183505865557053,"score_spread":0.257399263173749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019379724","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16347775,0.36261925,0.34512612,0.0020363308,0.0010804832,0.0021345317,0.00005436297,0.012045613,0.111425534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98316175,0.015330329,0.0010143141,0.00036278748,0.000043622298,0.000051681334,0.0000018106955,0.000024419624,0.00000930914],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949855,0.000024921603,0.00012867751,0.00010937191,0.00007905133,0.0001594335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968076,0.000031175197,0.000003326832,0.00022592185,0.0000121975045,0.000046648373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007826734,0.00011544237,0.00024328334,0.00001931891,0.000017771328,0.000004904346,0.00017037451,0.00002547929,0.00017643253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025301937,0.00009327999,0.000120006254,0.00014772108,0.000017364917,0.00006058175,0.000011633166,0.00014012578,0.00040870698],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019003983,0.00030100573,0.000036629404,0.0027501313,0.00026955496,0.000016046299,0.0010175628,0.00035238036,0.022389006,0.5386664,0.01256983,0.42161244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000858098,0.00035842686,0.0030021681,0.002954848,0.00073418644,0.000028065744,0.000077125034,0.22310703,0.21320139,0.07469753,0.47899175,0.0019893944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000770822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.773199e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81968397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011683666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046852992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52532375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019722146","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.036701","title":"Worm algorithm and diagrammatic Monte Carlo: A new approach to continuous-space path integral Monte Carlo simulations","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":421,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Diagrammatic reasoning; Quantum Monte Carlo; Statistical physics; Diagonal; Path integral Monte Carlo; Path integral formulation; Imaginary time; Physics; Computation; Monte Carlo method in statistical physics; Hybrid Monte Carlo; Algorithm; Mathematics; Quantum; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Quantum statistical mechanics; Markov chain Monte Carlo; Geometry","score_opus":0.009788542900033071,"score_gpt":0.2624218341433931,"score_spread":0.25263329124336004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019722146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75718504,0.021058049,0.2013777,0.002262093,0.0002864455,0.005129842,0.0005712731,0.0003127123,0.011816839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99059564,0.00017194565,0.0067565646,0.00020955688,0.0007343116,0.00013172865,0.000062111045,0.000059726986,0.0012784192],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981481,0.000105606705,0.00044172187,0.00052330265,0.00030262218,0.0004786526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998784,0.00017813823,0.00011822723,0.0005065194,0.000104135244,0.00030897776],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013427767,0.0003974605,0.00085240207,0.00004760331,0.000114927076,0.00010968303,0.00024341293,0.000034089266,0.0000247951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038270347,0.00033438447,0.0002822342,0.00042068108,0.00006158701,0.00020574634,0.00013495807,0.00031926454,0.000088644],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028341996,0.0026984983,0.012515454,0.00176278,0.00043546667,0.000011226973,0.0025569864,0.01110295,0.0005600145,0.16857384,0.03741559,0.7623388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011155757,0.00014406603,0.0027639526,0.0014409199,0.0005850601,0.000003382748,0.00024041014,0.9457611,0.00004161004,0.01733494,0.029417465,0.0011515376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046204026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005535309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9346581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005809585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007674656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019808917","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.023003","title":"Evolution and stability of shock waves in dissipative gases characterized by activated inelastic collisions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Instability; Shock wave; Physics; Dissipative system; Shock (circulatory); Inelastic collision; Mechanics; Relaxation (psychology); Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.028108029264190232,"score_gpt":0.29478407089416536,"score_spread":0.26667604162997516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019808917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99551666,0.0033495207,0.00053153484,0.000023309058,0.000029456556,0.00032505512,0.000067000714,0.000037167974,0.000120304954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982958,0.0015280807,0.00006224525,0.0000071095014,0.000014492738,0.00006434961,0.000016703172,0.000010247972,9.65536e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999343,0.00007484271,0.00021942994,0.000120732446,0.000116230476,0.00012579962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995018,0.00018621274,0.0000323089,0.00014375876,0.000044800257,0.0000911122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013189083,0.00010119415,0.00033316296,0.000018424136,0.0000086935825,0.0000041768194,0.00005885088,0.000017512166,0.0000044288026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004698955,0.00008676112,0.00003070386,0.000248295,0.00005804155,0.00013116513,0.00003356522,0.00009984901,0.000005142975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049575756,0.00045747394,0.0067761308,0.001888452,0.00003301724,0.000001381175,0.0004347794,0.00040008148,0.98458457,0.0012287799,0.00015860198,0.003987166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013933815,0.00020531885,0.053992033,0.0029312726,0.00011395115,0.0000018915202,0.000081875245,0.88865197,0.04795811,0.0035386463,0.0006084694,0.00052307086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008749866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030267247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93662643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010721943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017164237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35380158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020413692","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.036217","title":"Phase resetting, phase locking, and bistability in the periodically driven saline oscillator: Experiment and model","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Bistability; Phase locking; Phase (matter); Injection locking; Control theory (sociology); Statistical physics; Physics; Materials science; Mechanics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Laser; Control (management)","score_opus":0.03701766160739374,"score_gpt":0.35815062063160413,"score_spread":0.3211329590242104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020413692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97335386,0.0037188618,0.020964917,0.0015102341,0.000014079533,0.00030214174,0.000008133936,0.00001895991,0.00010881808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933951,0.0030165503,0.0025419714,0.0009761038,0.000035139266,0.000021652464,0.0000068628633,0.0000038671747,0.0000027610242],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990761,0.0000979084,0.00021840566,0.00023767527,0.00022872172,0.00014116932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994511,0.000056712837,0.00006880863,0.00032605187,0.000029242008,0.000068092035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034162338,0.0001040618,0.00020053078,0.000018816745,0.00011017239,0.000051892388,0.0002491825,0.000013954357,0.0000015648588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047064146,0.000068373825,0.000041584684,0.00013257848,0.000090896545,0.00019242184,0.00013281954,0.0001234026,0.0000032049652],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013607589,0.017525543,0.005907028,0.0046892967,0.00007289777,0.00014706804,0.07635554,0.00050683867,0.020718588,0.105050586,0.0035303144,0.76536024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000814115,0.00016506614,0.00016751514,0.00016826685,0.0000054602383,0.000015497999,0.000006563964,0.9942083,0.00007572211,0.0008980769,0.0033685362,0.0001069161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011256783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036753986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9937014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017375201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003183511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27882037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020515957","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.036328","title":"Extensional instability in electro-osmotic microflows of polymer solutions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Polymer; Laminar flow; Elasticity (physics); Instability; Reynolds number; Chemical physics; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008966201658774868,"score_gpt":0.24268504165904983,"score_spread":0.23371884000027496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020515957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8080987,0.19074284,0.00010438294,0.0001885687,0.000035243967,0.00020597466,0.000007970948,0.00003636022,0.0005799685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89107347,0.10866986,0.000024625939,0.000102689504,0.00004500085,0.00005121737,0.000011324762,0.000012693485,0.000009115504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927235,0.00002183779,0.00023947073,0.000141897,0.00010040302,0.00022403739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953693,0.000051944935,0.00002400732,0.00030201295,0.000030999377,0.0000540895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011407822,0.00010641441,0.0002706925,0.000030103143,0.000025155834,0.000002655808,0.00012831239,0.000027919426,0.0001222987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003168394,0.00009614871,0.00010703028,0.0003196623,0.000057917478,0.000037125006,0.00002186768,0.00027440715,0.000046971305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010656257,0.00010193844,0.000071290764,0.00022466265,0.0000065679164,2.1528598e-7,0.00001074005,7.5440676e-7,0.9813807,0.008252403,0.0074525303,0.0024971424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030491405,0.000050236,0.020495567,0.00041553308,0.000096272604,0.000013222173,0.0000043052482,0.0007484878,0.90458435,0.0074843327,0.06537116,0.00043164208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015449228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011982361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08297477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022096507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034145698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39208305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020745602","doi":"10.1103/physreve.82.060801","title":"Model of a polymer chain adsorbed to a soft membrane surface","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Polymer; Adsorption; Surface (topology); Chain (unit); Membrane; Materials science; Adhesion; Monomer; Chemical physics; Composite material; Physics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.014798557396196805,"score_gpt":0.321283249426118,"score_spread":0.30648469202992124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020745602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93690026,0.00082819234,0.04706371,0.0022580377,0.000034708635,0.0012491281,0.000197257,0.00009827495,0.011370409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956867,0.000047493504,0.0032981343,0.0003673752,0.000081334314,0.000101026446,0.000014510269,0.000018102823,0.00038529144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993617,0.000010004835,0.0001805668,0.00018626274,0.000098550016,0.000162943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937826,0.000026771633,0.00007345565,0.00037470547,0.000047813828,0.00009896201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007555801,0.00012064638,0.00030029428,0.000010559485,0.000032734057,0.000007401291,0.00020329913,0.000013070138,0.00017403116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005056049,0.000100454105,0.0001602514,0.00017826426,0.000036790945,0.000035603167,0.00006149204,0.00015493459,0.000082311446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018069944,0.00014978503,0.0000313901,0.000099731464,0.000010893879,1.6167776e-8,0.000037606434,0.00003849677,0.8623547,0.13135199,0.0010178266,0.0049057477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013206867,0.00003961512,0.000010165894,0.00039467978,0.00007401506,1.8064894e-7,0.0000060574803,0.018941378,0.9577975,0.010651949,0.011678397,0.00027397208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008394246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016168153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.120700054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000031720012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030518313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40963992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020756681","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.026603","title":"Acceleration of electrons from rest to GeV energies by ultrashort transverse magnetic laser pulses in free space","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Acceleration; Transverse plane; Electron; Envelope (radar); Laser; Electric field; Pulse (music); Atomic physics; Magnetic field; Rest frame; Ultrashort pulse; Quantum electrodynamics; Optics; Nuclear physics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Voltage","score_opus":0.008232032680990249,"score_gpt":0.2864830043646471,"score_spread":0.2782509716836568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020756681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97794145,0.0019742998,0.0013923761,0.012458982,0.00003063638,0.00051281444,0.00044876378,0.000021028616,0.0052196216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976375,0.00053676683,0.00043465098,0.0003445145,0.00021972018,0.00021446998,0.00013153296,0.0000122244855,0.0004686329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928415,0.000031762676,0.00022455066,0.00019697486,0.00010508114,0.00015749558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994722,0.00007896337,0.00005008189,0.0003041406,0.000033830962,0.000060806247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000033288055,0.00011734675,0.00024331984,0.000023093507,0.000029351208,0.000019298894,0.00016581488,0.000011048294,0.0008572873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006705352,0.00010630148,0.00009798597,0.00020727,0.000020277606,0.00017041157,0.00001832376,0.000109505,0.00014191186],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027280676,0.0033799526,0.001960511,0.00019273347,0.0000894006,5.418753e-7,0.00044538762,0.0010114537,0.5144572,0.025792198,0.2729866,0.17965673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047494003,0.000106881955,0.003145106,0.0006957881,0.0001539228,2.7213736e-7,0.00007205237,0.00035464854,0.3610613,0.0048323874,0.6287221,0.00038062994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008479158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016872624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35573548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020917314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019295012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9386695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021240255","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.011606","title":"Nonlinear driven response of a phase-field crystal in a periodic pinning potential","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Division of Materials Research; China Scholarship Council; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Pinning force; Condensed matter physics; Phase diagram; Nonlinear system; Physics; Lattice (music); Phase transition; Hysteresis; Phase (matter); Superconductivity; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.020877089588892377,"score_gpt":0.3349328492899855,"score_spread":0.3140557597010931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021240255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955553,0.0018234571,0.00033021488,0.0015860818,0.00003220708,0.00024764065,0.000008871497,0.000028835299,0.00038740574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997666,0.0003486456,0.00040147474,0.0014547762,0.0000844056,0.000015994385,0.0000037626396,0.000006224358,0.000018706649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885666,0.00017933034,0.0003279274,0.00021576959,0.00022893517,0.00019140073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942505,0.00009010241,0.00012388565,0.00024073035,0.0000468104,0.00007344427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035227422,0.000107002044,0.00034840644,0.00004303735,0.000032555086,0.00001776699,0.00020149733,0.000019461788,0.00021171557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003185626,0.000091629416,0.00010604399,0.00026828074,0.000045757573,0.000104062055,0.000030094736,0.000094965166,0.000071878945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022061588,0.00047455056,0.0000062604854,0.0001397169,0.0000013798383,0.000005270171,0.00025409297,0.000005229245,0.9954805,0.00043227035,0.00013921381,0.002840908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010875395,0.008779112,0.0109923575,0.012056268,0.0003178532,0.000057441244,0.00047977755,0.019616587,0.8870692,0.010238178,0.037399918,0.0021179076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000064253704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4415723e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10841129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021994963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055047643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37365392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021616776","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.046112","title":"Link and subgraph likelihoods in random undirected networks with fixed and partially fixed degree sequences","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Degree (music); Mathematics; Function (biology); Combinatorics; Sequence (biology); Node (physics); Triangle inequality; Limit (mathematics); Partition function (quantum field theory); Discrete mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.016164048444478666,"score_gpt":0.29345682994733385,"score_spread":0.2772927815028552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021616776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85849714,0.05235735,0.08074527,0.0008030656,0.00004679607,0.0018064278,0.000008864552,0.00023815707,0.005496942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99461395,0.00358913,0.0012337519,0.0001488898,0.00030851716,0.000053872587,0.000023928476,0.000017636212,0.000010356871],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986742,0.00012807125,0.00033816733,0.00035772767,0.00015853053,0.0003432964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990678,0.0003629625,0.0001426695,0.00023404491,0.000056584875,0.00013597759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004385734,0.00023623786,0.00067122286,0.000055897362,0.00007047017,0.000045279165,0.00012408961,0.000025756946,0.000028564002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015102886,0.00017352744,0.00010835544,0.0006335576,0.00013208634,0.00010026481,0.000066878565,0.00025236295,0.0000019085187],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018217301,0.00023911029,0.20090368,0.0002672062,0.00025225262,0.000015256777,0.0001338246,0.00007309449,0.00045393707,0.008225391,0.00053701334,0.78871703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015262637,0.0018260445,0.72047526,0.022205178,0.004067576,0.00002768188,0.00022330307,0.08053543,0.00436653,0.092927895,0.052270412,0.005812069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018952666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030152893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.782905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011037384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025919837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7076244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022159166","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.062701","title":"Nematic-isotropic phase transition in diblock fused-sphere chain fluids","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; McMaster University; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Isotropy; Monte Carlo method; Phase transition; Phase (matter); Chain (unit); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Statistical physics; Physics; Optics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.017082803780270887,"score_gpt":0.2965747272994979,"score_spread":0.279491923519227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022159166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99226576,0.0041854866,0.0008653046,0.0015469072,0.00014071431,0.00042131206,0.000019949497,0.00004723814,0.00050732883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99577135,0.00284687,0.00037534186,0.0007367094,0.0001427012,0.00007263991,0.000013347568,0.000014373153,0.00002669218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899507,0.00008934761,0.00028872682,0.00022149288,0.00018261706,0.00022273403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996147,0.00001777891,0.000052438194,0.00022384341,0.000026442085,0.00006475957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018545859,0.00014407595,0.0003862819,0.000017656532,0.000043781,0.000044758715,0.00016237344,0.000022516628,0.00049127726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039250386,0.00010549735,0.00008173544,0.00015643165,0.00004560923,0.00014278879,0.000026697147,0.00006955665,0.0004307379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034035587,0.0005077474,0.0000016713743,0.0029886889,0.0000035279152,0.00001237429,0.0005144177,0.00014778445,0.97399807,0.015849251,0.00008256314,0.00585988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01839002,0.0038115925,0.000789421,0.0486724,0.0005335813,0.000056682497,0.00022260062,0.028175965,0.60367465,0.25189123,0.039932113,0.0038497366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012589048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028010247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37032342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041991916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003348945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55364084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022225475","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.036307","title":"23/9 dimensional anisotropic scaling of passive admixtures using lidar data of aerosols","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Isotropy; Scaling; Anisotropy; Mesoscale meteorology; Physics; Stratification (seeds); Scalar (mathematics); Lidar; Buoyancy; Meteorology; Turbulence; Statistical physics; Mechanics; Geometry; Optics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.026912301125738607,"score_gpt":0.28980048813662984,"score_spread":0.26288818701089123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022225475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9696336,0.027436584,0.002228217,0.000059496473,0.00013530748,0.00022909227,0.00012461378,0.000036444057,0.000116677096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939793,0.0031378802,0.0026598524,0.000051819683,0.0000890616,0.0000026546873,0.000058302383,0.000019843714,0.0000012943397],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922186,0.0000137357665,0.00027032758,0.0001558274,0.0002003705,0.00013786563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993623,0.000042060296,0.00006292339,0.00043369274,0.000045261488,0.000053755644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050600644,0.00012425696,0.00039942315,0.00001790696,0.000017253882,0.000004546284,0.00023926921,0.000021644159,0.000010975933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056992583,0.00010316999,0.00009792938,0.00014460814,0.000036224195,0.000091433176,0.0001161304,0.00009957237,0.00000888516],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020268999,0.0007870133,0.0003259525,0.016084174,0.00047694898,0.000027485596,0.0001753202,0.5201752,0.38854077,0.055932157,0.0006044977,0.016850188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009518477,0.000121656994,0.0014122468,0.013069858,0.0004718517,0.000010936552,0.0000037905527,0.9539718,0.020405998,0.007520288,0.0014454894,0.00061425264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015594593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014572415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43379655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023243276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030036317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42071497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022640483","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.016404","title":"Excitation of Mach cones and energy dissipation by charged particles moving over two-dimensional strongly coupled dusty plasmas","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Dust and Plasma Wave Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Dusty plasma; Dissipation; Plasma; Physics; Charged particle; Mach number; Excited state; Atomic physics; Excitation; Coupling parameter; Particle (ecology); Plasma parameters; Coupling (piping); Mechanics; Ion; Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009452604167919583,"score_gpt":0.2645399158075798,"score_spread":0.2550873116396602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022640483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963555,0.0016864926,0.00044128756,0.00012277669,0.000032083197,0.00010258852,0.0000675762,0.000012184987,0.0011795308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991917,0.000043415424,0.00007912582,0.000038022346,0.0001787841,0.000030349782,0.0002987822,0.000011714438,0.00012808114],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991672,0.000055104338,0.00025158626,0.00018527423,0.00017985015,0.0001609636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994729,0.00014215999,0.00016990199,0.00010328279,0.00005337998,0.000058388312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084571984,0.00013909179,0.00029464613,0.000014865824,0.000056472294,0.00001728171,0.00004750304,0.000011134736,0.00014967867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000073865563,0.00011724206,0.000073480616,0.00009699122,0.000047899663,0.00014150655,0.000025741392,0.00006155763,0.00000826589],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011229575,0.0017758709,0.061743814,0.00094360614,0.00023855046,0.0000011492576,0.00018059506,0.0010894166,0.25457054,0.60365933,0.008110272,0.06757458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071419207,0.00045320555,0.14016725,0.0029057052,0.001065304,0.0000017467943,0.00010724012,0.5840238,0.05402262,0.19042006,0.017554477,0.0021367057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034429666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044849976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5829344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000094191355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016412832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47809926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023333477","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.011913","title":"Pressure-induced ordering in mixed-lipid bilayers","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lipid bilayer mechanics; Bilayer; Lipid bilayer; Lipid bilayer phase behavior; Chemistry; Hydrostatic pressure; Phospholipid; Materials science; Crystallography; Liquid crystal; Chain (unit); Phosphatidylcholine; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Membrane; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01520179142304198,"score_gpt":0.30171601852057683,"score_spread":0.2865142270975349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023333477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995418,0.0032239705,0.000020720272,0.0002863036,0.0001560659,0.00026135676,0.000003417332,0.000011167797,0.0006189738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99646854,0.0023381799,0.00007530708,0.00056548207,0.00044100563,0.00003799014,0.000020133444,0.000015859488,0.00003752245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923795,0.000029180574,0.00015020597,0.00027565012,0.00010501371,0.00020196656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995831,0.0000045669844,0.000041201347,0.00028168803,0.000024575595,0.000064856365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006801386,0.000137599,0.00022989544,0.000014756733,0.00002114761,0.0000072933276,0.00014982441,0.00004210449,0.000010831246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064501626,0.00010984177,0.000116549694,0.00012137612,0.000020810021,0.000003985322,0.00006347073,0.000107054795,0.000023556826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064214737,0.00007283453,0.00010034297,0.0002778851,0.000010951214,0.0000021797546,0.000011614951,0.000028754333,0.99047,0.00017383012,0.000058417503,0.008786765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005309164,0.00013153948,0.0019352378,0.00042631777,0.00007301057,0.0000074420477,0.0000045692213,0.000003260201,0.9339391,0.00014098555,0.06256803,0.00023957406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002672107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024205203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06250961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008718884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004948385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44792175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023586953","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.055401","title":"Numerical simulation of harmonic generation by relativistic laser interaction with a grating","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Grating; Laser; Physics; Harmonic; Computer simulation; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Optics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.020933024491375133,"score_gpt":0.3205851475527261,"score_spread":0.299652123061351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023586953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6902378,0.00032330138,0.29486555,0.00094320404,0.00016106061,0.000801754,0.00006968787,0.00005980388,0.012537791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992312,0.000034913755,0.0002102369,0.00012235636,0.00015595737,0.000018773382,0.00012592766,0.000008218177,0.00009240143],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933875,0.00004576998,0.00022381316,0.0001561188,0.0001328828,0.000102669655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993202,0.00022021246,0.00018997016,0.0001295479,0.00009414388,0.000045933848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041970594,0.00011530088,0.00022377189,0.00001562454,0.000054065014,0.000020810945,0.00004312084,0.000009783704,0.00021145724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004982538,0.00008630889,0.00008062994,0.00016020228,0.000012902706,0.00022016691,0.0000054580146,0.00013355096,0.00006544801],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028054471,0.010143004,0.005945863,0.0012179588,0.0005172808,0.00000733949,0.00074763526,0.4116911,0.041647922,0.07045693,0.042352024,0.4149924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009849078,0.0010639938,0.0010187471,0.0027262047,0.000484565,0.0000021498524,0.000037396287,0.9259162,0.047537617,0.0064006397,0.013234117,0.00059346826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030213585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.637419e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51422507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021005584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019061663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35195747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023648079","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.021804","title":"Conformation transitions of a polyelectrolyte chain: A replica-exchange Monte-Carlo study","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyelectrolyte; Counterion condensation; Counterion; Monte Carlo method; Phase transition; Chain (unit); Chemical physics; Condensation; Materials science; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics; Ion; Polymer; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Organic chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.030167235275093903,"score_gpt":0.29828066599304515,"score_spread":0.26811343071795124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023648079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88081396,0.009878698,0.0004078377,0.0006573695,0.000051768708,0.0011206543,0.000118649805,0.00014862283,0.10680247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99676716,0.002346627,0.000036444635,0.00023099167,0.00005890943,0.00027171642,0.000011433558,0.000013562144,0.0002631812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915314,0.000024864134,0.000314673,0.0001587311,0.00017309685,0.00017551261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992366,0.00003659524,0.00020565919,0.0003487841,0.00010945828,0.00006292013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008377951,0.00012515589,0.00032297737,0.000025427073,0.000055596058,0.000005237026,0.00013056122,0.000016909618,0.00048492238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051166753,0.00010910373,0.00018201789,0.00019436036,0.000024012323,0.00011391767,0.000016429138,0.00016283724,0.000031045427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073387136,0.0325473,0.0010173143,0.020073215,0.0023995945,0.000035882214,0.06618724,0.000010269381,0.63401663,0.04767181,0.020643005,0.17466387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011742791,0.011942978,0.0068960013,0.01684768,0.008014535,0.00019734792,0.0070076585,0.05072859,0.7175927,0.017744549,0.14606512,0.0052200328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008462689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026456397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16944385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029217032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002828427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.530956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023699074","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.046314","title":"Transverse permeability of fibrous porous media","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":200,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Tortuosity; Materials science; Porous medium; Pressure drop; Permeability (electromagnetism); Transverse plane; Porosity; Composite material; Mechanics; Membrane; Anatomy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04794211089944094,"score_gpt":0.28576560714637367,"score_spread":0.23782349624693272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023699074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.929428,0.02908406,0.0004776227,0.00006380364,0.00019366515,0.00048978894,0.000030124234,0.00036011433,0.03987286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967422,0.002932628,0.00021804603,0.00003416238,0.00004223902,0.000009080796,0.0000022651689,0.000014444939,0.00000493698],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994286,0.000020978854,0.00020297925,0.00009873086,0.00013506446,0.000113654685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956685,0.000096333686,0.00002583013,0.00022057659,0.000045690973,0.0000447064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000073323085,0.00010120913,0.0003375171,0.000010765287,0.000012712605,0.0000012679543,0.00008976155,0.000013646424,0.00014460325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079388956,0.00008211621,0.00011348552,0.00011118415,0.000054698176,0.000076552904,0.000015164018,0.00006770581,0.00010211184],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014729942,0.0033157733,0.009391692,0.09564975,0.0018076762,0.0000662422,0.079498254,0.0038591684,0.024141096,0.065138176,0.013508857,0.703476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006082096,0.0010581313,0.61828786,0.015803086,0.005239406,0.00004260328,0.001139938,0.045724034,0.0738465,0.11558231,0.11073872,0.006455291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000715183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002244213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6970207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014944476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042457013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33486018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023748683","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.041511","title":"Active microrheology of networks composed of semiflexible polymers: Theory and comparison with simulations","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cellular Mechanics and Interactions","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Microrheology; Bead; Displacement (psychology); Polymer; Physics; Front (military); Statistical physics; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Materials science; Rheology; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.010618099099655337,"score_gpt":0.30816384962133825,"score_spread":0.2975457505216829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023748683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94334257,0.033858243,0.021129519,0.00019637909,0.000024618384,0.0002716802,0.000027954946,0.0000042781285,0.0011447491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969259,0.0025151197,0.00021032435,0.00016601867,0.00005649409,0.0000041040616,0.00006316276,0.0000073561723,0.000051549803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995327,0.00007171347,0.00014978791,0.00012487663,0.00004196939,0.000078968485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957603,0.00005733511,0.00012160643,0.00015434308,0.00005977177,0.00003089195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060336268,0.000075094285,0.00023041852,0.000012399107,0.000020253898,0.000001514819,0.000054256216,0.000025765969,0.000038697457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019921006,0.00005955427,0.000059329952,0.00006030888,0.00008741028,0.000003381302,0.000038924696,0.000061862105,6.577313e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001749504,0.00032081618,0.00015046286,0.00014585891,0.00010817744,1.1021046e-7,0.000054372384,0.0007805572,0.97484475,0.01146536,0.00020191165,0.011752671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005627132,0.0006948148,0.00025387818,0.00041257325,0.00021016542,0.0000064944716,0.0000580092,0.014740196,0.9611722,0.00045885707,0.021243347,0.00018671618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005188431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066411094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05358329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000032948292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015349684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24285527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023911004","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.051706","title":"Nematic biaxiality in a bent-core material","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Mesogen; Liquid crystal; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Order (exchange); Phase (matter); Bent molecular geometry; Phase transition; Core (optical fiber); Optics; Physics; Crystallography; Liquid crystalline; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.044774627883025664,"score_gpt":0.3931799958182481,"score_spread":0.3484053679352224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023911004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972756,0.00021091386,0.00001549173,0.00048343773,0.0003339771,0.00059955206,0.000026440368,0.00003648189,0.0010181271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829245,0.00037108426,0.0005027108,0.00035041035,0.00023801281,0.000162174,0.000010878481,0.000013875179,0.000058436173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840665,0.00009595499,0.00030862357,0.0002989609,0.0004885006,0.00040130227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991707,0.00009143267,0.00008406346,0.00045530128,0.000049053026,0.00014942735],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006500183,0.00013521248,0.00037720034,0.000025348416,0.000037236074,0.000049096216,0.00039151672,0.000018876977,0.0019395972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009501412,0.00010193884,0.00007222246,0.00021058555,0.00009998637,0.00025777778,0.00020924518,0.00019462862,0.0010731361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016102349,0.00018074711,0.00006767574,0.0011454641,0.0000012679933,0.000006864662,0.000022912358,3.5000068e-7,0.9926737,0.0036926765,0.00030143245,0.0018907872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018380912,0.000539002,0.0073022754,0.0064034504,0.00007759963,0.000018119157,0.000020335105,0.0007379476,0.7518286,0.15910205,0.07087557,0.0012569658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005800879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041773666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24084513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035873396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053300286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024165373","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.046407","title":"Stimulated-Raman-scatter behavior in a relativistically hot plasma slab and an electromagnetic low-order pseudocavity","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Omega; Physics; Scattering; Resonance (particle physics); Atomic physics; Electron; Plasma oscillation; Plasma; Order (exchange); Raman scattering; Condensed matter physics; Dispersion relation; Quantum mechanics; Raman spectroscopy","score_opus":0.008704173512701873,"score_gpt":0.2937482119532063,"score_spread":0.2850440384405044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024165373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99370295,0.0001323471,0.00025592512,0.00022098627,0.000045706165,0.00045046082,0.000033333577,0.000028278271,0.005130026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984325,0.000087358094,0.00059551414,0.00014527435,0.00022189712,0.00014827923,0.000090239206,0.000025655398,0.00025325693],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873227,0.00008449294,0.00032664492,0.0003701173,0.00015592598,0.00033055863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913436,0.00031020312,0.00008727276,0.00027340784,0.000079947575,0.000114818875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007354529,0.00023701752,0.0003963212,0.000039696344,0.00006829882,0.000066296394,0.000109470864,0.000029508348,0.00057426485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003523977,0.00020366881,0.000090724425,0.00024706658,0.000070034446,0.00020036224,0.00004547849,0.00033293923,0.00031300262],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044356944,0.045853667,0.26012874,0.0038075445,0.00029520364,0.000334447,0.00038149286,0.0015625822,0.06838257,0.4046237,0.021941176,0.19224532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060639596,0.002980823,0.83895034,0.005545173,0.0019882703,0.00004103876,0.000042071333,0.051240053,0.007651699,0.06500783,0.017059145,0.003429604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004796231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045267592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5788216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026405089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003997832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83053726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024347833","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.027202","title":"Flow-distributed oscillation, flow-velocity modulation, and resonance","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Perturbation (astronomy); Mechanics; Oscillation (cell signaling); Amplitude; Phase velocity; Modulation (music); Flow velocity; Flow (mathematics); Frequency modulation; Classical mechanics; Optics; Acoustics; Bandwidth (computing); Chemistry","score_opus":0.014537181049027145,"score_gpt":0.2731058889057606,"score_spread":0.25856870785673347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024347833","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04366263,0.0056518307,0.9430002,0.006852296,0.00007715629,0.0002810256,0.00004501494,0.00010856133,0.00032131275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9181849,0.0043484843,0.07478283,0.0021463996,0.00035032327,0.00001612588,0.00012728867,0.000008701495,0.00003495797],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992588,0.000039336963,0.00019015779,0.00020002009,0.00018631853,0.00012537009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946314,0.000035909183,0.000071439514,0.00026736435,0.000099017685,0.00006314291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017134416,0.00009223852,0.00015827033,0.000015136387,0.00008294821,0.000052407006,0.00018550699,0.000015818987,0.000006485476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004857072,0.00007907163,0.000045059664,0.00024509276,0.000017513761,0.0004687338,0.00008413924,0.00007359978,0.00008410571],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012414882,0.000057524805,0.00047488502,0.00020820442,0.000005385841,4.554768e-7,0.00017341894,0.0022357078,0.00006935007,0.01846014,0.0015248174,0.9767889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007981193,0.000008714428,0.013226774,0.00014462054,0.0000041288345,0.0000021369756,1.664226e-7,0.9297145,0.000013831208,0.00295967,0.05375446,0.00009116789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003909922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005046495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9766977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029273702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017319895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32244477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024576792","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.021919","title":"Plasmid-borne prokaryotic gene expression: Sources of variability and quantitative system characterization","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; College of Family Physicians of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Florida State University","keywords":"Plasmid; Computational biology; Gene; Biology; Expression (computer science); Gene expression; Characterization (materials science); Genetics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.014532996258134458,"score_gpt":0.2619171509113926,"score_spread":0.24738415465325816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024576792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99289507,0.004710022,0.0020269428,0.00004880174,0.00001857797,0.0002220532,0.000009755871,0.0000078276225,0.000060953458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953992,0.0038851253,0.0004081805,0.0000387832,0.00010397017,0.000027869293,0.000106395906,0.000009955825,0.000020551823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990541,0.00021902789,0.00021880951,0.0002729394,0.00012313503,0.00011202157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994292,0.000023739798,0.00012223123,0.0002755579,0.00009135202,0.000057911642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002211831,0.00011434739,0.00033222258,0.0000120678515,0.000054811087,0.0000027916913,0.0000820548,0.000032935684,0.000004705483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080472855,0.00008195206,0.000103477185,0.000091103866,0.000100259895,0.0000042405445,0.00007392018,0.000036521928,0.0000043813234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015134798,0.00007233264,0.0022492101,0.0010440358,0.000048187765,0.0000010606301,0.000048341022,0.00003459457,0.9959103,0.00020063994,0.000034067263,0.00034211084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017646926,0.00015374967,0.013827652,0.0005604496,0.00016817055,0.000021770757,0.000011199304,0.0015697653,0.98209673,0.000035717316,0.001184368,0.00019394107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010596073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.394525e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013813538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006893247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022384243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3341908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024981292","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.051913","title":"Effect of chain unsaturation on bilayer response to pressure","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Order (exchange); Physics; Spectral line; Condensed matter physics; Isothermal process; Materials science; Atmospheric temperature range; Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005028350500804134,"score_gpt":0.2958820882187708,"score_spread":0.2908537377179667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024981292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978019,0.0010751678,0.00001432631,0.00028070094,0.00005359311,0.0003995491,0.000012247384,0.0000054892757,0.0003569992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987264,0.0001265862,0.000016069036,0.00035284788,0.00034661966,0.000034461056,0.000035184778,0.000009248206,0.00035253333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993269,0.00018006102,0.00010961935,0.00017992704,0.00010912009,0.00009441043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960923,0.00003641817,0.000043190867,0.0002471056,0.000030404775,0.00003367159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019006555,0.0001023401,0.00019206706,0.000012556861,0.000016003372,0.000003345957,0.000078523546,0.000030596897,0.000008146028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013095891,0.00006734335,0.00010996258,0.00007820458,0.000015789974,0.0000013661673,0.000022951253,0.000044959546,0.000015913256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040302507,0.000036132813,0.00003493987,0.00028876762,0.0000063402085,4.0012398e-7,0.0000026197463,0.000014154808,0.9918228,0.00006884592,0.0011721228,0.006149867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015606146,0.0009580282,0.0012279849,0.00016688847,0.00006861827,8.923443e-7,1.2899864e-7,0.0000030892168,0.9298887,0.0000065940894,0.06744953,0.000073451934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049090963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.660532e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066277415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000028225884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011949726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27461824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024990907","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.042919","title":"Particle energization through time-periodic helical magnetic fields","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University; Vetenskapsrådet; University of Alabama; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Kinetic energy; Magnetic field; Lyapunov exponent; Charged particle; Exponent; Power law; Classical mechanics; Chaotic; Magnetosphere particle motion; Particle (ecology); Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Ion; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.008675497505989227,"score_gpt":0.2658081707348672,"score_spread":0.25713267322887795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024990907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85702896,0.010030364,0.062324964,0.0043847016,0.0003056296,0.0009570956,0.00003223545,0.00019453063,0.0647415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797493,0.00012433458,0.00004821545,0.00074126513,0.00065983547,0.000053538908,0.000033383094,0.000013532213,0.00035096353],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905884,0.00010836725,0.00022225693,0.00022024501,0.00016654487,0.00022373068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994708,0.00008752777,0.000059848113,0.0002528651,0.000032557346,0.00009645848],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009431908,0.00013402126,0.00032601788,0.000003973425,0.00006474359,0.000030691324,0.000121558434,0.000017789429,0.0010184321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020670925,0.00010101868,0.00015859725,0.00013996768,0.000039337785,0.00008574986,0.000038194696,0.00009721123,0.001357257],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008903651,0.0006524462,0.0030721629,0.0005856985,0.000036441288,7.726121e-7,0.0001749065,0.00011401479,0.0046915286,0.83984566,0.005541428,0.14527605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011488079,0.00068375195,0.001999935,0.0018512429,0.00028190494,0.0000022344607,0.000019719104,0.46515444,0.002617984,0.16098623,0.36412877,0.001125004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008482817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.340673e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6788594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000074404065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009891117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025004142","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.066311","title":"Pore-scale studies of spontaneous imbibition into oil-saturated porous media","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Imbibition; Micromodel; Porous medium; Petroleum engineering; Countercurrent exchange; Distilled water; Wetting; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Materials science; Capillary action; Mechanics; Porosity; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.03332892698469617,"score_gpt":0.3049051044029178,"score_spread":0.2715761774182216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025004142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8802249,0.11639875,0.00003731607,0.00018679292,0.00019483286,0.00015809503,0.000010100046,0.00026426514,0.0025249869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9264047,0.07294854,0.00027959034,0.00011074444,0.00014829262,0.00002210894,0.000019278168,0.00002444699,0.000042271753],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990159,0.000035401245,0.00035547692,0.00015684855,0.00026959268,0.00016674593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999179,0.00028435644,0.00007262866,0.00021750378,0.00019264613,0.000053880125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081390295,0.00018183171,0.00063552166,0.000034313674,0.000058709647,0.0000027714611,0.00008848211,0.000023570628,0.000013486915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022952065,0.00014635976,0.00011631993,0.00030810668,0.00012275644,0.00010790245,0.00004403088,0.00011802219,0.00008258443],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030440485,0.0026471121,0.001724129,0.10388332,0.005722755,0.0049153822,0.08825883,0.03311061,0.14655757,0.011133995,0.112570375,0.48917153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019365184,0.0030535043,0.12528467,0.10387137,0.012209643,0.0078098513,0.0075535793,0.12274718,0.14622915,0.08534437,0.3453476,0.021183874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061382116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000108063905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46798766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006030956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000100380375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59683776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025100862","doi":"10.1103/physreve.82.021802","title":"Swelling molecular entanglement networks in polymer glasses","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polymer; Quantum entanglement; Swelling; Materials science; Chain (unit); Chemical physics; Range (aeronautics); Polymer science; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Quantum; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006224015509877764,"score_gpt":0.2668620067466977,"score_spread":0.2606379912368199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025100862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6866119,0.21009715,0.09214244,0.0018535242,0.0006570874,0.0005349015,0.000006052631,0.00018342621,0.007913539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99177146,0.0070782066,0.00022044877,0.0006186566,0.0001401773,0.00004652829,0.0000064045967,0.000014265494,0.00010385288],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992805,0.000016877972,0.00017925777,0.00017503291,0.00008806654,0.00026026092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963427,0.00009470985,0.000028626806,0.00017979811,0.000015082454,0.00004749037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010419418,0.00012298781,0.00028065525,0.000010553122,0.000024856556,0.0000038880303,0.00012266888,0.00003358087,0.000049074784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007726531,0.0001040765,0.000098897865,0.00013688397,0.00003831479,0.00003255864,0.000076991906,0.00039686318,0.000047141428],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012926469,0.00046491006,0.003848613,0.0009778686,0.00014050468,0.000062852254,0.00019472757,0.0019341907,0.44799417,0.5147324,0.00032592408,0.029310888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044286318,0.00003560016,0.00076514174,0.0011771169,0.000093586175,0.0000057337556,0.0000140567145,0.97110176,0.021385163,0.001705584,0.0027304797,0.0005429167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012134333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014153009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9691676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001251837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039054653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42441162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025580032","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.021916","title":"Collapse transition of a hydrophobic self-avoiding random walk in a coarse-grained model solvent","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Protein Structure and Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Random walk; Solvent; Chemical physics; Folding (DSP implementation); Solvation; Chain (unit); Statistical physics; Molecular dynamics; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Computational chemistry; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006682015787829987,"score_gpt":0.2653164370195798,"score_spread":0.2586344212317498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025580032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801325,0.013081673,0.005188997,0.0004044811,0.00001736699,0.0006539172,0.000013330654,0.000013356927,0.00049436314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99112433,0.007192308,0.00077726203,0.0007639761,0.000055505574,0.000026217205,0.000043842112,0.00000805734,0.000008521971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925345,0.00006940831,0.00022143411,0.00020086202,0.00010705798,0.00014776486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999638,0.000010387979,0.00007237722,0.00019755957,0.000036025955,0.000045622335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015134814,0.00012336821,0.00032855297,0.000018559627,0.000022032727,0.0000036355261,0.00009626387,0.000044239005,0.0000011613098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003437755,0.000104500265,0.00017573751,0.00012478165,0.000019049901,0.0000034134066,0.0000151087415,0.000088465255,0.000001330262],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014780693,0.00022526157,0.0000021099556,0.00032689286,0.000019300884,0.0000028058846,0.0001414268,0.0011402097,0.99370974,0.0007528088,0.00012441119,0.0034072304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00825534,0.0015064013,0.000107431966,0.0022282558,0.000380506,0.000025380477,0.00002694854,0.6409442,0.30344504,0.039219923,0.0028900467,0.0009705169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036334054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038345224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6902647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014632462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046568555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4261397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025604380","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.026313","title":"Convective instability of magnetic fluids","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Instability; Convection; Convective instability; Mechanics; Physics; Geophysics; Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.01013347768805485,"score_gpt":0.2539511630695966,"score_spread":0.24381768538154175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025604380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98663926,0.0077243745,0.0013598063,0.00041009593,0.000028834591,0.0003292642,0.000010422718,0.0001045764,0.0033933413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972371,0.0023489785,0.00024738908,0.00009188758,0.000020325868,0.000039971055,0.0000035646472,0.0000066848816,0.0000041316134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964005,0.0000080541695,0.00014105161,0.00007175681,0.00007085451,0.00006825002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997269,0.000022226835,0.0000144848555,0.00016614272,0.000033080218,0.000037190668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036338057,0.0000589945,0.00015372306,0.000008703462,0.000008910341,0.000002904447,0.000068238405,0.0000074944164,0.00008518172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034116692,0.000052995245,0.000046045443,0.00016542435,0.000042443367,0.000035711226,0.000011666435,0.00003790199,0.00007947861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036088472,0.00041465845,0.00014331311,0.0026173214,0.000014291766,4.4776368e-7,0.00020774823,0.000547991,0.84823865,0.058415603,0.00019511255,0.08920125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016165195,0.00035901743,0.04539378,0.0019844829,0.00019985823,0.0000053612684,0.00003251567,0.005644154,0.8554473,0.048329458,0.040260624,0.00072694157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018594542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4694104e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0884743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016355647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000090068725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21610834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025994373","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.062807","title":"Entropy distribution and condensation in random networks with a given degree distribution","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Degree distribution; Statistical physics; Degree (music); Entropy (arrow of time); Mathematics; Random graph; Complex network; Discrete mathematics; Combinatorics; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011260532511682663,"score_gpt":0.2696619300263968,"score_spread":0.25840139751471414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025994373","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19259359,0.0014885037,0.80413413,0.00047376158,0.000013776367,0.0006411576,0.000033400025,0.000056103134,0.0005655762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837136,0.00033927083,0.00009384623,0.000046360798,0.00022164243,0.00009013891,0.00082359294,0.000007795139,0.0000059743165],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991074,0.00015858981,0.0002013339,0.00022494148,0.00012523662,0.00018248064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994451,0.00013694823,0.00012416513,0.00018254966,0.000053078787,0.000058148813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023658235,0.00014214976,0.0003974306,0.000010324681,0.0000523326,0.000027888957,0.00007140765,0.00001391006,0.000026675349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019253866,0.00010846437,0.00008561761,0.0002465186,0.000051652718,0.00008736055,0.000035807232,0.0001445339,0.000004437264],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017527957,0.0005240683,0.0743854,0.00032640237,0.00015653006,0.0000014736999,0.000050558367,0.000927104,0.00021185643,0.57643056,0.00346408,0.34334671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054190997,0.0004561163,0.10393355,0.004562478,0.0010114558,0.000003303494,0.00002104135,0.72735137,0.0004993656,0.103786975,0.051743466,0.001211755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006807846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011094213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8057778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033884327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010133672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44230488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026144108","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.061909","title":"Length-dependent force characteristics of coiled coils","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Statistical physics; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.010086473524609132,"score_gpt":0.320674539901407,"score_spread":0.31058806637679787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026144108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7563023,0.009769321,0.056264516,0.0040419595,0.00014791939,0.0041382457,0.0007946611,0.0003981157,0.16814297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978219,0.00089560746,0.00041113215,0.00032862832,0.00014389418,0.0000481915,0.000054743206,0.000008877726,0.00028701537],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931264,0.000016075897,0.00025537878,0.00015499639,0.0001103099,0.0001506291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939555,0.00002794021,0.000160848,0.00029869107,0.0000603796,0.000056599663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006540266,0.00012003688,0.0003607064,0.000010210467,0.000038177142,0.000009577418,0.00017329423,0.000011079248,0.00016309952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000053210956,0.000101171725,0.0001640429,0.00010961504,0.000031483924,0.000044990607,0.000025073325,0.00010439298,0.000059696482],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007005478,0.0008630276,0.0003914098,0.00035279064,0.000036915466,4.170647e-7,0.000054014567,7.920341e-7,0.12591703,0.50920326,0.0046959217,0.3584774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012188562,0.0009359633,0.010052555,0.005938974,0.0008115543,0.0000031911723,0.000042564534,0.0012927576,0.48815808,0.26023096,0.22960916,0.001705399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011033016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.156892e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36224103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007952882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017608185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41256633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026492350","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.056105","title":"Mean-field conductivity in a certain class of networks","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Michigan State University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Percolation threshold; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Statistical physics; Conductivity; Bond; Lattice (music); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Mathematics; Physics; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013451093750523738,"score_gpt":0.29395602846671237,"score_spread":0.28050493471618865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026492350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8922705,0.004580769,0.03564104,0.0044941464,0.00009690303,0.00069694215,0.000020991005,0.00003742864,0.06216128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989336,0.000054381675,0.00009642111,0.0004590075,0.00040265554,0.000020090803,0.000008240342,0.000006668179,0.000018896335],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993338,0.00006111606,0.00019479288,0.00014329565,0.00011893229,0.00014807619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943995,0.0002682884,0.00007084541,0.00013540276,0.000036327758,0.000049185608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009078579,0.00010074693,0.00031418228,0.000009975478,0.000014527057,0.0000047816043,0.00011198704,0.000010496435,0.00013864688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000108847025,0.000081552265,0.00014528805,0.00018164198,0.00004444561,0.00008357189,0.00004163386,0.00016577076,0.000035417477],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065628947,0.0003279779,0.00040785645,0.00006077637,0.000012883598,1.3734615e-7,0.000030481538,0.0011479626,0.000123576,0.8761975,0.00023228735,0.121452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005655449,0.00011783969,0.0013739683,0.0010014506,0.000071462484,2.7616167e-7,0.000025954552,0.059828144,0.0031516338,0.9255531,0.007950119,0.00036053802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031974072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019239062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12109146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009337263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018611152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33256048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026673250","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.047202","title":"Wigner surmises and the two-dimensional homogeneous Poisson point process","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Random Matrices and Applications","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Northern Digital (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Random matrix; Poisson distribution; Mathematics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Hermitian matrix; Point process; Poisson point process; Statistics; k-nearest neighbors algorithm; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","score_opus":0.01908259428937426,"score_gpt":0.3382850230941271,"score_spread":0.31920242880475286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026673250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8932884,0.071653955,0.00048039877,0.014913113,0.000044525874,0.0026359274,0.000024783916,0.00015471278,0.016804205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99687344,0.0011182607,0.00061818515,0.0005718327,0.0002814051,0.00021874621,0.0000058454025,0.000017368993,0.00029492806],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927294,0.000056665456,0.00019912483,0.00015931229,0.00018600025,0.00012594447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895716,0.0006272839,0.000103000675,0.00021598507,0.000060515737,0.000036074565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022928795,0.000111831,0.00032231354,0.000007714227,0.00010675772,0.000022772627,0.00010617976,0.00000985613,0.0000273936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010930132,0.000058107587,0.00011282648,0.00013737212,0.00009054623,0.00003917643,0.000033318254,0.00007405082,0.000036770172],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061513434,0.00064553495,0.000036939542,0.0024321943,0.000047234273,0.0000044752114,0.00012275009,0.000049782055,0.00047461304,0.9618474,0.021600282,0.012677266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014255358,0.0000147246365,0.00007568061,0.00041027405,0.00026871607,0.00002740444,0.000005334747,0.0012559318,0.00041542173,0.987298,0.008637306,0.0001656649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003871881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056911977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10358505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006240818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013456108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23695587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026812879","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.036107","title":"Crystallization of classical multicomponent plasmas","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Crystallization; Plasma; Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01408545914909262,"score_gpt":0.25684486047487715,"score_spread":0.24275940132578452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026812879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99505997,0.00058743794,0.00008664616,0.00030988306,0.00037031667,0.00022182337,0.00006123466,0.000022743543,0.003279952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986007,0.0005978313,0.0003603812,0.00010786061,0.00023136157,0.0000017447353,0.00006905317,0.000002569684,0.000028461242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931395,0.0000421737,0.00018112108,0.00013991064,0.00019375693,0.00012910567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951833,0.00009934027,0.00008889183,0.00017416605,0.000037979615,0.00008130637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011576118,0.00008670261,0.00027589584,0.000010917867,0.00003024838,0.000012148696,0.00013621114,0.000019883402,0.00085032365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066314446,0.000060351365,0.0000786964,0.00008263351,0.000057046203,0.00007713745,0.000011471747,0.00008954547,0.0002658119],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005105521,0.0005507891,0.0063928966,0.0033105116,0.0000730932,0.000008366592,0.00017204415,0.00033837123,0.84605235,0.05085604,0.0031385322,0.08905598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010151471,0.0004539794,0.26920378,0.0016027334,0.0004026385,0.000009718227,0.000008629006,0.034240656,0.063908525,0.025006926,0.6030947,0.0010525676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001056897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000067559806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7821438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":4.7065163e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015853178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93104476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026859442","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.055602","title":"Controlling light by light in a one-dimensional resonant photonic crystal","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Soliton; Photonic crystal; Physics; Stability (learning theory); Bloch wave; Crystal (programming language); State (computer science); Optics; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Nonlinear system; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012173792357632635,"score_gpt":0.27222537912287975,"score_spread":0.2600515867652471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026859442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86263186,0.101781115,0.00042309542,0.006184841,0.0004892639,0.003969391,0.00021345881,0.00015587604,0.024151102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977529,0.000370721,0.00018406133,0.00045326614,0.0008405744,0.00019150613,0.000047714366,0.000039664654,0.00011955933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998231,0.000088776884,0.0004676699,0.0004191505,0.00036507874,0.00042830824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992036,0.00008301494,0.00015512347,0.00035850744,0.000052066796,0.00014768512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025686505,0.0002539795,0.00073361,0.000031571828,0.000058116937,0.000026344838,0.00021874905,0.000026435024,0.00018219207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016667906,0.00020917042,0.00029131386,0.00027524785,0.000027189095,0.00010648468,0.000051198876,0.00029739083,0.00029684085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023664114,0.015229899,0.0019970227,0.0027636013,0.0007725252,0.000076397875,0.0013459101,0.0003482182,0.82149667,0.08657478,0.0115517,0.057606664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007919132,0.0003754895,0.00019506714,0.015672768,0.00027373972,0.000007604878,0.000056771187,0.0029750217,0.11170372,0.021518093,0.83778423,0.0015183344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023723039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008706473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82623255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104210805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013361899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85297227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026873629","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.050401","title":"Connecting nanoscale motion and rheology of gel-forming colloidal suspensions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Rheometry; Rheology; Colloid; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Shear modulus; Scaling; Nanometre; Shear (geology); Chemical physics; Length scale; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Mechanics; Physics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Geometry","score_opus":0.014781988041763647,"score_gpt":0.2783904137438652,"score_spread":0.2636084257021015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026873629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980729,0.0006882917,0.00009628385,0.00019951763,0.00028249266,0.00014451859,0.0000066113375,0.000016160611,0.00049323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987918,0.0005176871,0.0004664294,0.00008731329,0.00007073873,0.000007242408,0.000002627604,0.0000060786747,0.00005005298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994628,0.000044475117,0.00016667918,0.00013418682,0.00007432062,0.00011754881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961627,0.00007592484,0.00008871246,0.00012541506,0.000051963412,0.000041700678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025039102,0.00006915266,0.00025519388,0.000010414406,0.00007228624,0.000014723496,0.00007691731,0.000021594948,0.0002287919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024085317,0.00004951993,0.000034572993,0.00004464163,0.00007332166,0.000073970295,0.00008749989,0.000066368375,0.000027051326],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040723967,0.000018997649,0.00006566785,0.00031391726,0.000001143438,3.300546e-7,0.00004801711,5.424719e-7,0.95491785,0.04061635,0.00000873507,0.004004396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034492151,0.00022701581,0.0020692784,0.0010344055,0.00009210681,0.000043901244,0.00003690289,0.009392135,0.97371423,0.008231888,0.004460592,0.0003526058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006615352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046540183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032384463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000029818075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009028552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2505111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027197778","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.011911","title":"Automaticity in acute ischemia: Bifurcation analysis of a human ventricular model","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Cardiology; Internal medicine; Depolarization; Ischemia; Ventricular fibrillation; Medicine; Myocyte; Electrophysiology; Automaticity; Fibrillation; Myocardial infarction; Cardiac transient outward potassium current; Ventricular tachycardia; Infarction; Atrial fibrillation; Patch clamp","score_opus":0.027343951844744262,"score_gpt":0.3350492962476823,"score_spread":0.30770534440293806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027197778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958655,0.002349445,0.00021884091,0.0000833917,0.0000045076836,0.00022382462,0.0000032248577,0.000016309536,0.0012349538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998106,0.0012457642,0.00024869258,0.0002857815,0.000022573606,0.000034071,0.00003588892,0.0000052905575,0.00001593435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993414,0.000041236046,0.00023080611,0.0001534477,0.000113329916,0.00011977473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953794,0.000019670491,0.00009917141,0.0002507947,0.000048554535,0.00004385942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102058686,0.000085611144,0.0007225967,0.00009317382,0.000014399148,6.4026165e-7,0.000044941266,0.000029487148,0.00003625578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045554898,0.00006585791,0.00040727863,0.0008247804,0.000038410562,0.000034804387,0.000020921103,0.00013484246,0.000012939544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036118267,0.0071655964,0.018527212,0.010406832,0.015466194,0.0008246916,0.0029126112,0.0010225244,0.8486165,0.07263839,0.0018465705,0.020211726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024787036,0.0011061666,0.36844766,0.004956508,0.06461015,0.00006166967,0.000019160416,0.35837555,0.17547591,0.023499876,0.00008829329,0.0008803392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001471604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012029149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6731406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002668959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002622173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26856077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027330558","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.026101","title":"Time evolution of epidemic disease on finite and infinite networks","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; BC Centre for Disease Control; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Ministry of Health, British Columbia; Michael Smith Health Research BC","keywords":"Formalism (music); Computer science; Theoretical computer science; Variety (cybernetics); Infectious disease (medical specialty); Disease; Statistical physics; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Medicine","score_opus":0.011481235851312157,"score_gpt":0.2963660413049991,"score_spread":0.28488480545368694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027330558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64413226,0.13727733,0.15363279,0.0067538735,0.000120766534,0.004172331,0.00015812504,0.00068106793,0.053071488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983492,0.0008752077,0.00008474242,0.00033434626,0.00025974688,0.0000138883825,0.000029215154,0.0000069784246,0.00004671248],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992131,0.00008645868,0.00023878698,0.00019516144,0.00011508073,0.00015141857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992096,0.00021462099,0.00014672775,0.00028504813,0.000038281127,0.000105762236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013853781,0.00013600296,0.0004127092,0.000029027073,0.00003343409,0.0000066212574,0.0001005574,0.0000075825233,0.000068832145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003075002,0.00011348035,0.00019873676,0.00024905294,0.000046536297,0.000056207016,0.000031926153,0.00012640141,0.000029314606],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008010493,0.0011682813,0.00968926,0.00035247285,0.00017178115,0.0000023832133,0.00003151978,0.006708533,0.0004448151,0.4041266,0.019598017,0.55762625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003948791,0.00038454687,0.03548001,0.005465967,0.00083788077,2.3183786e-7,0.0000027359972,0.6117071,0.00007815736,0.32715923,0.017809764,0.00067950506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000074111585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.1812466e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6049986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014690284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013162001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46275944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027439077","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.061151","title":"Self-consistent inhomogeneous steady states in Hamiltonian mean-field dynamics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Statistical Mechanics and Entropy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Hamiltonian (control theory); Physics; Exponent; Steady state (chemistry); Mean field theory; Relaxation (psychology); Homogeneous; Limit (mathematics); Statistical physics; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Chemistry","score_opus":0.019166197149690808,"score_gpt":0.27265533353881743,"score_spread":0.2534891363891266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027439077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64992505,0.015395182,0.11471121,0.0027318778,0.0013982124,0.0048042494,0.00078458356,0.00047844354,0.20977116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99648803,0.000869924,0.0018393195,0.0005248163,0.00009941478,0.00007110822,0.00003897714,0.000022920518,0.00004546478],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889815,0.00005885857,0.0002899773,0.00026666126,0.00015865648,0.00032770183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933875,0.00012564403,0.0000808929,0.00027402272,0.000044568136,0.00013612473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103445636,0.00018793925,0.00040748506,0.000023312887,0.000036853933,0.000015968,0.00017561056,0.000017425811,0.00036989886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001937707,0.00015539564,0.00012192698,0.00015788725,0.000016914719,0.000051204563,0.00007360955,0.00019455903,0.00020349398],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069409084,0.000557838,0.0014420048,0.00025901222,0.00005128324,0.000011512053,0.0002519532,0.0000011488244,0.000021327824,0.9234633,0.00023928024,0.073694386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012785745,0.00081089285,0.0023965458,0.0020972267,0.0005082759,0.0000051588813,0.0003658854,0.15131623,0.0017463268,0.82615167,0.011913745,0.0014094475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033962313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002957344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34656298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004382651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035785215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.633685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027537588","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.036707","title":"Calculating diffusion and permeability coefficients with the oscillating forward-reverse method","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Diffusion; Position (finance); Combinatorics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.014892996625257005,"score_gpt":0.28224874679936995,"score_spread":0.26735575017411295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027537588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94468427,0.032777604,0.019858243,0.00034891276,0.00010014655,0.0006278746,0.000007922349,0.00014374215,0.0014512684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968281,0.0020589193,0.00078153133,0.00015965098,0.000117367534,0.000025741736,0.000002350557,0.000016314123,0.0000100341085],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930716,0.000038920552,0.00012734764,0.00011988803,0.00016138788,0.00024532518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956435,0.00016304111,0.000028475823,0.00014937924,0.00002513971,0.000069640584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031722875,0.00014113072,0.00028549175,0.000008702296,0.00014231894,0.000006084007,0.00005320318,0.000013209581,0.0000070333303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036522884,0.000074635784,0.00006721581,0.00016946445,0.00004411357,0.00007936754,0.00003125476,0.00011268996,0.0000066278863],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059756512,0.00095074245,0.104417205,0.029705903,0.0008134617,0.000011123214,0.024498545,0.0061033485,0.05230004,0.0059157796,0.0040331483,0.77119094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004646309,0.00077275245,0.23910098,0.019178782,0.0051854905,0.000105276595,0.0025714454,0.28492358,0.01713318,0.0015917687,0.41919646,0.005593994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000913044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003108051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7655969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016083428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002728389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3043559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027559605","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.021101","title":"Phase diagram and quench dynamics of the cluster-<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>X</mml:mi><mml:mi>Y</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>spin chain","year":2012,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum many-body systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Phase diagram; Cluster (spacecraft); Phase (matter); Computer science; Physics; Programming language","score_opus":0.016476965376618174,"score_gpt":0.2744910494245148,"score_spread":0.2580140840478966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027559605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9628271,0.006386416,0.0009804637,0.0009378935,0.0012471464,0.00013129543,0.0003522418,0.00005705016,0.02708042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935497,0.0018470468,0.00019477849,0.0006568558,0.0023283532,0.00064294634,0.0004453839,0.00024785654,0.000087052875],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.995309,0.00041371252,0.0011758159,0.0008157176,0.0010682227,0.0012175192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99561167,0.00074770994,0.0014096355,0.001577945,0.00008999718,0.0005630587],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012118195,0.0005752197,0.0004732021,0.00008297105,0.0005413508,0.0003365157,0.0010219369,0.00041161064,0.0030506495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004114075,0.0007337709,0.0013053379,0.00056421885,0.0007715192,0.0006431085,0.0010109816,0.000913855,0.001009061],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110013534,0.00085567613,0.000038728424,0.0035409543,0.00054525904,0.000029917583,0.0008539567,0.00005655782,0.00061146705,0.9761802,0.008140167,0.009037104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002587581,0.001663025,0.00022986952,0.009366636,0.0027678174,0.00018582033,0.00095096766,0.8691144,0.09717119,0.0014958482,0.012747046,0.0017197966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007224769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012564706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97468436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015148804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041867452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028106830","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.041130","title":"Role of molecular phonons and interfacial-temperature discontinuities in water evaporation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Classification of discontinuities; Evaporation; Materials science; Discontinuity (linguistics); Thermodynamics; Thermocouple; Phase (matter); Heat flux; Kinetics; Water vapor; Phonon; Vapor pressure; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Composite material; Heat transfer; Physics","score_opus":0.005281902229215171,"score_gpt":0.2555217486109004,"score_spread":0.2502398463816852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028106830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99504924,0.0015197193,0.0023055207,0.000057399513,0.000012304571,0.000160865,0.000027257493,0.0000037647608,0.000863932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941504,0.00030821696,0.00014156212,0.000031129166,0.000025580403,0.000019721481,0.000031496045,0.0000073139067,0.000019969286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999548,0.000026653726,0.00014358181,0.00011415851,0.00006497328,0.00010260595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998056,0.000018904266,0.000033003504,0.00008790629,0.000024856081,0.000029709714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000031430794,0.000084672276,0.00024366338,0.000011065177,0.000019608884,0.0000041770363,0.000043722972,0.000008902132,0.00003133045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006170849,0.000058474143,0.0000451397,0.000044930817,0.000037742622,0.00005806722,0.00003217488,0.000087962195,0.000004478316],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009434518,0.00017034814,0.00019115456,0.00017089651,0.000020113326,0.0000024120836,0.00072653714,0.000019978452,0.4909645,0.47471052,0.0000071524446,0.033006955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003775782,0.00009970698,0.0006120386,0.00081511296,0.000046777805,0.0000013482914,0.00013020558,0.0055176327,0.1238232,0.86769474,0.0005779193,0.00030372705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020610232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019955248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39298424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004927296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007397797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23845063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028336078","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.026310","title":"Determination of the effective gas diffusivity of a porous composite medium from the three-dimensional reconstruction of its microstructure","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Tortuosity; Thermal diffusivity; Knudsen number; Materials science; Porosity; Porous medium; Monte Carlo method; Diffusion; Knudsen diffusion; Microstructure; Work (physics); Mass diffusivity; Mechanics; Mean squared displacement; Statistical physics; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Composite material; Statistics","score_opus":0.01633398315908533,"score_gpt":0.2682276138255602,"score_spread":0.25189363066647485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028336078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974871,0.0012976831,0.0002589779,0.00008760443,0.00011247106,0.0005747045,0.00006354325,0.0000044228645,0.00011348631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983771,0.0001552057,0.0013680584,0.000039609597,0.00003495846,0.0000113826245,0.0000027601989,0.000008762315,0.0000021589844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991358,0.0001954724,0.00028719785,0.00011501592,0.0001934391,0.00007308387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983243,0.0006847702,0.00050376385,0.00030830034,0.00016061733,0.000018258503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021595758,0.000105356376,0.00039170118,0.000008673508,0.000028699804,0.0000013663323,0.00019547393,0.000030104447,0.00002587494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030393424,0.000053629752,0.00018078675,0.00009850758,0.00018451294,0.000026395339,0.00008922626,0.00012403079,9.2969935e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019330767,0.0011258323,0.0052184304,0.005511991,0.0002695609,0.0000014226182,0.0027350534,0.000002654442,0.6975131,0.093336426,0.00008651682,0.19400567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039005937,0.00011670141,0.14088823,0.0041584345,0.0005297179,0.000016260818,0.000012545503,0.0016509963,0.10362125,0.74848515,0.000009236442,0.00012141859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043901444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030785624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65514874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011528809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017288121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21869577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028869879","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.061913","title":"Chain persistency in single-stranded DNA","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"DNA and Nucleic Acid Chemistry","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Chain (unit); DNA; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Physics; Genetics; Biology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012804908706622679,"score_gpt":0.2651675034776278,"score_spread":0.25236259477100514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028869879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97992563,0.009822176,0.000039037517,0.0007138023,0.000027852046,0.00012410391,0.0000037641819,0.000009441533,0.009334178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950892,0.0037202344,0.00008290711,0.0007534806,0.00017523205,0.000015290483,0.00003574667,0.0000120102295,0.000115915595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993523,0.000015445783,0.00013284633,0.00023512308,0.00008993167,0.00017440373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964505,0.000004021561,0.000035489807,0.00023204589,0.000018510495,0.000064895794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059259142,0.00011484149,0.00018577377,0.0000070326514,0.000017389775,0.0000052279042,0.00013941419,0.000039197712,0.000015214556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007064147,0.00010088725,0.00014218294,0.00008232684,0.000044886376,0.0000021554424,0.00004024711,0.00007575086,0.00002983069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009780717,0.00023971855,0.000053843178,0.0002948995,0.000009945238,0.000005034801,0.00002064936,0.0000032923645,0.9951444,0.00013533334,0.00025614342,0.0038269043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010880397,0.00023562927,0.00044307,0.0010204994,0.000043842174,0.000015898382,0.000025830483,0.000005572963,0.95557547,0.001571702,0.03960639,0.00036807268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033914098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003988198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018899875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028982739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41140625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028913045","doi":"10.1103/physreve.82.051201","title":"Multicomponent gas transport coefficients: Alternate formulations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Materials science; Applied mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.012578249785752069,"score_gpt":0.26950095430794174,"score_spread":0.2569227045221897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028913045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890148,0.0031916737,0.0038789108,0.00036351883,0.00026625604,0.0002698194,0.000009617027,0.00077618007,0.0022292174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965239,0.002832908,0.00042837605,0.00005832073,0.00006448024,0.00004643914,0.000010087965,0.000017172892,0.000018295497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948305,0.0000028448476,0.00012817883,0.00010447512,0.00011264696,0.00016881799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996435,0.000022348693,0.000015389864,0.00025329913,0.00001728813,0.0000481966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038456437,0.00010982682,0.00018752884,0.000020268528,0.0000266429,0.0000052622095,0.00016213562,0.000023911058,0.000050443607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020937654,0.00008889253,0.00011340568,0.000115769326,0.000030472505,0.000056056542,0.000013265059,0.00020910426,0.00016097745],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057312022,0.0005263962,0.0016520498,0.002073046,0.00015429177,0.00001778755,0.00024726117,0.0020800943,0.5482191,0.05313767,0.0025300093,0.38935655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013356035,0.00009756789,0.015332384,0.0017659547,0.00047065696,0.000031578962,0.0000268995,0.24823843,0.07860194,0.014962964,0.63756853,0.0015674798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004228994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008931613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63503855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010569565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034211614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36249322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029157525","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.011503","title":"Landscapes, dynamic heterogeneity, and kinetic facilitation in a simple off-lattice model","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Facilitation; Simple (philosophy); Statistical physics; Kinetic energy; Lattice (music); Biological system; Physics; Biology; Classical mechanics; Neuroscience; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.017421878498253798,"score_gpt":0.28878012400456465,"score_spread":0.2713582455063109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029157525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98983896,0.009080378,0.00018694169,0.00020969733,0.000023692612,0.0002140219,0.000037776463,0.000021018288,0.0003874973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99721324,0.0022283955,0.00028426968,0.00015036315,0.000022035738,0.000031281394,0.00002693534,0.000007900866,0.000035572844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992471,0.000067217145,0.00020053633,0.00020581578,0.00012027738,0.00015908205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973637,0.000028549703,0.000045680707,0.00013532816,0.000023049673,0.00003103278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001673807,0.00010484803,0.00024264726,0.000017400886,0.000029226849,0.000041573687,0.00008366007,0.000016026095,0.000023589206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030782983,0.000079664314,0.000031297564,0.000066645065,0.000028147088,0.00009438541,0.000057412017,0.000038178874,0.000057249486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048138507,0.00029798603,0.00053451647,0.004612978,0.000005147587,0.0000056823983,0.0001613972,0.0053456733,0.9566251,0.01748468,0.000268168,0.014610539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035079446,0.00008578682,0.0040317737,0.00059744663,0.000040165174,0.0000041474286,0.0000037053555,0.93856186,0.003061512,0.05026815,0.002669219,0.00032543248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020278407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003840348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9535636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016683513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010686474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32486165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029223893","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.036306","title":"Scalar fluctuations from a point source in a turbulent boundary layer","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Boundary layer; Turbulence; Scalar (mathematics); Transition point; Physics; Point (geometry); Statistical physics; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.020043662872394993,"score_gpt":0.24828513352545528,"score_spread":0.22824147065306027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029223893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9263604,0.027711455,0.03303424,0.0008788563,0.00026598285,0.0007508896,0.00002621773,0.0005434916,0.010428439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99583733,0.0029915015,0.0005142298,0.00048019137,0.00006697869,0.000040071212,0.000020473131,0.000020545313,0.00002865891],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948823,0.000022250819,0.00015842622,0.00011351964,0.00009211759,0.00012546143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996779,0.000030236393,0.000014919665,0.0002029296,0.000014908471,0.0000591055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055330183,0.000097965836,0.00019895665,0.000023736582,0.000016442757,0.000009324243,0.000092841605,0.000016933194,0.00026114212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033152897,0.000089287474,0.000088195666,0.00015194494,0.000018704104,0.00006293156,0.000023670127,0.000157781,0.00039299778],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005410623,0.0029621513,0.00208492,0.005784501,0.00045265045,0.0001317157,0.016613396,0.010419212,0.014097187,0.05987378,0.02921506,0.8583113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068942714,0.000050399412,0.034869,0.0032303557,0.00016553098,0.000007328231,0.000047979775,0.7850346,0.0004605271,0.029272623,0.14537257,0.0007996446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004125813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001970177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8575117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004302178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000888725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50513226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029249202","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.046603","title":"Theory of photon statistics and optical coherence in a multiple-scattering random-laser medium","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Random lasers and scattering media","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Photon statistics; Random laser; Photon; Scattering; Statistical physics; Physics; Coherence theory; Optics; Laser; Statistics; Coherence length; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015462919247075487,"score_gpt":0.27299261821226206,"score_spread":0.25752969896518657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029249202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98342794,0.0010538548,0.014012268,0.00022762969,0.000060073926,0.00048537023,0.000050543193,0.0000093273575,0.00067300664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998332,0.00036671685,0.0009925104,0.00011883003,0.00008643284,0.00006634751,0.000015465681,0.000011587393,0.0000100966845],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991511,0.000057271744,0.00027348098,0.00018937801,0.00014217246,0.00018659208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991063,0.00053190923,0.000080199854,0.00016146351,0.000026437523,0.000093691844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024364998,0.00013948194,0.0005013835,0.000019639854,0.000021814349,0.000010409819,0.00010008391,0.000012059205,0.000072431365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099908095,0.000108159766,0.00007297133,0.000089915404,0.00013770603,0.00005803367,0.00004764784,0.00014335611,0.0000146562525],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002298998,0.005202124,0.06745982,0.012561988,0.0006128251,0.00010817877,0.0052323146,0.00097551965,0.14156878,0.22381246,0.0012005065,0.5389665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0663384,0.0008549383,0.069441885,0.034335833,0.0010012517,0.000013471148,0.0004760819,0.004072133,0.21557465,0.60261655,0.0025929194,0.0026818877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005153415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047695466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53628457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010315539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000329171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44106272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029249345","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.066309","title":"Lattice-Boltzmann simulation of solvent diffusion into oil-saturated porous media","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lattice Boltzmann methods; Porous medium; Solvent; Diffusion; Materials science; Statistical physics; Porosity; Lattice (music); Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Physics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.023409150753766303,"score_gpt":0.3138120949197017,"score_spread":0.2904029441659354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029249345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9556354,0.031893443,0.006445858,0.00016610745,0.00040967957,0.00035067872,0.000007950901,0.00042080952,0.0046700337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995579,0.0036596693,0.0003284882,0.00011923153,0.00022514652,0.000007783618,0.000022019016,0.000034258665,0.000024397714],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865144,0.000030098081,0.00050575344,0.00018439423,0.00038544,0.00024284508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987522,0.0005863458,0.000113413436,0.0002808175,0.00017430862,0.0000929486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028121824,0.0002082099,0.0005063858,0.000057868092,0.000047267036,0.000008217558,0.00012222424,0.000042850446,0.00002808165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029983438,0.00017285778,0.00013464566,0.00039903185,0.00004820702,0.00014815667,0.000060335322,0.00015756699,0.00011123877],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110466906,0.00083038525,0.0017082914,0.019430542,0.00055932347,0.000037534293,0.007813509,0.27074155,0.05412005,0.006904942,0.0015649258,0.6361785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026130115,0.00019871768,0.06367316,0.0087757,0.001183857,0.0000046576315,0.00024442756,0.846636,0.0139328,0.00684319,0.05388082,0.0020136607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000074686322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008785621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6341648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006963922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008064884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7048935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029342991","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.031905","title":"DNA breathing dynamics: Analytic results for distribution functions of relevant Brownian functionals","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Diffusion and Search Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Statistical physics; Brownian motion; Random walk; Distribution (mathematics); Physics; Scaling; Brownian dynamics; Langevin equation; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Mechanics; Statistics; Geometry","score_opus":0.029231392785894757,"score_gpt":0.3057272764149587,"score_spread":0.27649588362906397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029342991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6992815,0.014745931,0.24329533,0.003428624,0.00085296045,0.0036714177,0.008474801,0.00011613784,0.026133262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99044,0.0044016032,0.00033872112,0.00026730695,0.0001399029,0.00005732835,0.0032964537,0.000015068889,0.0010435858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991478,0.000045367287,0.00026454777,0.00025203326,0.00012885641,0.00016144586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927956,0.000035114834,0.00011861419,0.00029939687,0.00018578157,0.00008153406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002517754,0.00010629785,0.00021820326,0.00001560073,0.000057293873,0.000004083742,0.000105385,0.00003913732,0.000011443739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005340118,0.00008786397,0.00024343512,0.000113887676,0.000050118917,0.000005188585,0.000054769702,0.00006390482,0.00001334855],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036274465,0.0069920016,0.0012540888,0.0109384,0.0014285285,0.000011464319,0.00040932072,0.00009836495,0.43770677,0.12272962,0.13720822,0.2775958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010949758,0.0096542435,0.034007087,0.008855074,0.0029351483,0.00010417854,0.0004971112,0.14665201,0.06272197,0.03352415,0.6865235,0.00357576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013931883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020011756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5493153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023363582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048400856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35829887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029513276","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.036110","title":"Towards a physics of evolution: Critical diversity dynamics at the edges of collapse and bursts of diversification","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Evolutionary dynamics; Statistical physics; Diversification (marketing strategy); Diversity (politics); Evolutionary economics; Analogy; Phase transition; Bankruptcy; Physics; Computer science; Economics; Neoclassical economics; Epistemology; Sociology","score_opus":0.030554770229228048,"score_gpt":0.33908022013661654,"score_spread":0.3085254499073885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029513276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95180506,0.013847583,0.017356653,0.0038127785,0.00013779085,0.0006225445,0.0000814151,0.0000187861,0.012317406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997247,0.0025370857,0.00005389014,0.000031378917,0.00006762367,0.0000016229734,0.0000049469504,0.0000016758067,0.000054793596],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991888,0.00017587245,0.00015489414,0.00009315785,0.0002963264,0.0000909782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990896,0.00035487773,0.00010939455,0.000119429365,0.00028760097,0.00003912148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075503223,0.00005066156,0.00018214146,0.000009548262,0.00027708363,0.0000019950648,0.0001294184,0.000022262613,0.000021074902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043555917,0.000039359318,0.00007233298,0.00027501408,0.0009307834,0.00011274084,0.00013695363,0.000045645644,0.000002657584],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033197568,0.0001477512,0.0025793249,0.00034221273,0.000011473355,1.298212e-7,0.0017884505,0.000003337699,0.00054596673,0.97451717,0.00009500598,0.019935967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010151519,0.0008234908,0.29411113,0.0031515064,0.0013853521,0.0000031921734,0.008254821,0.001798922,0.016187148,0.6685945,0.0039711953,0.00070362655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021475663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015422986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30592272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009172829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055493863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34295103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029664861","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.061139","title":"Effectiveness of mixing in violent relaxation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Statistical Mechanics and Entropy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Relaxation (psychology); Vlasov equation; Physics; Statistical physics; Coupling (piping); Phase space; Plasma; Mixing (physics); Phase (matter); Classical mechanics; Field (mathematics); Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Materials science","score_opus":0.022711148180422615,"score_gpt":0.3016202902312655,"score_spread":0.2789091420508429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029664861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8790013,0.0022267785,0.095347844,0.000022582062,0.00015314802,0.0007640616,0.000023389122,0.000015881511,0.02244498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995654,0.00010549928,0.00024356609,0.000010207749,0.00002635845,0.000035813733,0.000005895997,0.0000053875638,0.0000018471001],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995212,0.00007943247,0.00013428614,0.000103266495,0.0000695493,0.000092293514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999681,0.000110497516,0.000059250444,0.00009733147,0.000022889457,0.000029040657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001501969,0.000060953138,0.00021785127,0.000011287666,0.0000080653845,0.0000017883344,0.00005502649,0.0000053080757,0.0001266041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025593656,0.000048901074,0.000054813965,0.00010153901,0.000010263659,0.000030288198,0.000020031175,0.000060301063,0.000032220276],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000871665,0.00019472302,0.0020426572,0.00055472617,0.000008917128,3.473375e-7,0.000031235206,7.235413e-7,0.0015270094,0.9618714,0.000007620096,0.03375191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006516677,0.00022433241,0.07281957,0.009359282,0.00010304179,1.6090777e-7,0.00001984881,0.0044022887,0.0244222,0.8874208,0.00030222538,0.00027461775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010168654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.30049e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.120564096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008675598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074287973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1994128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030422997","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.021106","title":"Biased motion and molecular motor properties of bipedal spiders","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Processivity; Molecular motor; Randomness; Spider; Population; Physics; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical physics; Biophysics; Biological system; Statistical physics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biology; Mathematics; Ecology; Enzyme","score_opus":0.013332711468420029,"score_gpt":0.29126223376150373,"score_spread":0.2779295222930837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030422997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948631,0.0041476297,0.0004514935,0.00025423776,0.000015074804,0.00015320022,0.000004056038,0.00001328181,0.00009792604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958079,0.0025471386,0.0012089183,0.00032688343,0.00006832607,0.000007991021,0.000011416644,0.000008264175,0.000013188851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994864,0.000028833389,0.0001276709,0.0001870839,0.00008199099,0.00008805359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995981,0.00000375977,0.00007151223,0.00021652367,0.000069108064,0.000041017105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009057369,0.00009426993,0.00018611042,0.000014984394,0.000019004994,0.000004569087,0.00006120561,0.00003579309,6.867866e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018796018,0.00006663138,0.000104989864,0.00006330312,0.00012218846,0.0000026083267,0.00004055233,0.00007075278,8.56351e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007046604,0.000041283605,0.00004002374,0.000186472,0.00001434873,3.4953342e-7,0.0000018573115,8.169809e-8,0.98531955,0.000096716096,0.000037418726,0.014254856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005832937,0.000089704336,0.000097122866,0.0001348684,0.000049356873,0.0000027035314,0.0000020953032,0.00007355152,0.99682266,0.00015047207,0.0024303957,0.0000887633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056865074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027194278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0141660925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000014732252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009204065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2717149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030456247","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.061901","title":"Looking into DNA breathing dynamics via quantum physics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"DNA and Nucleic Acid Chemistry","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Adiabatic process; Bubble; Angular momentum; Quantum dynamics; Momentum (technical analysis); Autocorrelation; Quantum; Dynamics (music); Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics; Mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006017957399983149,"score_gpt":0.2753307995782085,"score_spread":0.2693128421782253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030456247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9564461,0.01804198,0.0146193765,0.001421195,0.00012683094,0.00028507787,0.000009490876,0.00007207294,0.008977855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927046,0.0039326246,0.00030404708,0.0021593247,0.0006596283,0.0000070327224,0.000123415,0.000020397416,0.000088977315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908495,0.000025075295,0.00017636312,0.00032933612,0.00015137593,0.00023287236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934566,0.000009261887,0.000087436696,0.00041106215,0.000048284266,0.0000983195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000815366,0.00019360168,0.0002738407,0.0000050425965,0.00006880394,0.000016447997,0.00023809136,0.00005541207,0.0000065695995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055868313,0.00017388126,0.0002108605,0.00009426495,0.000045535275,0.0000062135823,0.00007479173,0.00013849114,0.00003692494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000090694575,0.00017369959,0.000038733422,0.00039406942,0.000027957478,0.000005656603,0.000026246254,0.0000039190027,0.8471766,0.0019126579,0.0011500804,0.14908127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070182333,0.00056084996,0.00032073632,0.0020554056,0.00030513882,0.00006449885,0.000027711469,0.010374794,0.8853865,0.0484514,0.05039145,0.0013596658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003832731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.232896e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14772162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026262596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024008616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70906717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031300796","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.046202","title":"Quantum chaos in the nuclear collective model: Classical-quantum correspondence","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Grantová Agentura České Republiky","keywords":"Quantum chaos; Chaotic; Quantum; Quantization (signal processing); Physics; Statistical physics; Constant (computer programming); CHAOS (operating system); Quantum mechanics; Theoretical physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Quantum dynamics; Computer science; Statistics","score_opus":0.021302731890689593,"score_gpt":0.3027718048686708,"score_spread":0.2814690729779812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031300796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87271553,0.0066340226,0.011434891,0.024550365,0.00044121023,0.004804354,0.00013539226,0.00023666417,0.07904757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972258,0.00018942199,0.00002289006,0.001969109,0.00031272642,0.00007005551,0.000009947076,0.000018687058,0.0001813184],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810857,0.00025957244,0.00038627867,0.0003998201,0.00041180133,0.00043395665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989754,0.0002509793,0.00014704425,0.00045254314,0.000054689623,0.000119371674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034790754,0.00026717669,0.0006057224,0.00003171002,0.00013760044,0.00006206022,0.000498666,0.000030512605,0.00008584437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043374734,0.00016731906,0.00030806358,0.00058548833,0.000076156575,0.00014682615,0.000044315962,0.00044446002,0.00030882526],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003094493,0.0007142861,0.00008431982,0.00008219192,0.000013415097,0.0000050259987,0.00049420947,0.00012770064,0.000635769,0.98665214,0.005824028,0.0053359866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034514206,0.0002238259,0.0012112758,0.00090452295,0.00004912761,0.0000018666673,0.000105212835,0.66895753,0.000015445485,0.31866527,0.009172664,0.00034815344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041539693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014467912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6688298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005612809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007566379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68230736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031318515","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.052801","title":"Elasticity and stability of a helical filament","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cellular Mechanics and Interactions","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Torsion (gastropod); Elasticity (physics); Torque; Twist; Classical mechanics; Jump; Physics; Rigidity (electromagnetism); Protein filament; Mechanics; Mathematics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015144579110528586,"score_gpt":0.30141699720666715,"score_spread":0.28627241809613857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031318515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895784,0.008195576,0.0009339827,0.00044143896,0.000017911689,0.0001262248,0.000011110279,0.000002430817,0.00069288537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994737,0.0046586543,0.00014428221,0.0003188618,0.000100787176,0.000009934753,0.000012251334,0.0000036133163,0.0000146035445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961734,0.00002382951,0.00010724315,0.00012994015,0.000056021796,0.00006560903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997328,0.000011109021,0.000034077366,0.00014400047,0.000034652734,0.000043362586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006413671,0.000053545868,0.00012090317,0.0000034863622,0.0000133536805,0.0000023967464,0.00004059791,0.000013430672,0.00005798972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009147288,0.000043329055,0.00007020177,0.000024390389,0.00002338002,0.0000015484704,0.000056480687,0.00004146683,0.000007905616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007748662,0.00020008808,0.00004729542,0.00018084749,0.000010698259,7.4603044e-8,0.000006932307,3.6666927e-7,0.9864508,0.0013902097,0.0005176374,0.011187306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012952658,0.00022225041,0.0003670324,0.00013065635,0.000039601764,0.0000031412949,0.0000037614614,0.0007848813,0.83285296,0.00022994951,0.16514273,0.000093489325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002780772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003340425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1646251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000046844116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011084201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17669076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031326294","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.030801","title":"Origin of change in molecular-weight dependence for polymer surface tension","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Polymer; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Tension (geology); Surface (topology); Range (aeronautics); Chemical physics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.040077618376839236,"score_gpt":0.30669037364580354,"score_spread":0.26661275526896433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031326294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8069576,0.16422254,0.026387611,0.0009173976,0.00010617965,0.0007055532,0.000015984127,0.000049911832,0.00063723227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98053294,0.018108577,0.00079028826,0.00030832452,0.000042171327,0.000056416447,0.000005389237,0.000012307933,0.00014358296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993945,0.00001646292,0.0001704827,0.00015778211,0.00009322655,0.00016756037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961543,0.00012826045,0.000039889987,0.00014539443,0.000040415245,0.000030611045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062860934,0.00010352621,0.00037345348,0.000012871103,0.000019408073,4.3200922e-7,0.000096520875,0.000029523888,0.00000783973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010888585,0.00008370685,0.00010829329,0.00014307587,0.00005245381,0.000042546726,0.00004398976,0.000100451245,0.000013553696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035811125,0.00030898614,0.0047368524,0.0023368767,0.000060008184,0.00003176305,0.00029165385,0.00011106181,0.872366,0.11724976,0.00024334759,0.0022278882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017122376,0.00022228839,0.0055628316,0.00526901,0.00021624025,0.0000346846,0.0000073850742,0.6833505,0.2987308,0.0023950671,0.0015088234,0.0009901316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003195252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027299634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68323946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000145737695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007928921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34134662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031536064","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.011705","title":"Structure and dynamics of chiral ferrielectric phases by deuteron NMR","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University; University of Manitoba","funders":"Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca","keywords":"Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Superlattice; Spectral line; Phase (matter); Deuterium; Antiferroelectricity; Magnetic field; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Ferroelectricity","score_opus":0.01022908796689068,"score_gpt":0.3167795304350103,"score_spread":0.3065504424681196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031536064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813075,0.017217092,0.00030956202,0.00014783206,0.000022920178,0.00021184124,0.00016962933,0.000018058623,0.0005955677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971146,0.0022090068,0.00023066938,0.000106826075,0.00005384518,0.000011823764,0.00004964926,0.000009535107,0.00021405067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999002,0.000053436077,0.00017939483,0.00020465309,0.0003175339,0.00024297985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995787,0.00005643597,0.00008586207,0.00017047499,0.000044330514,0.000064177926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079831734,0.00011016103,0.00027991473,0.000016022823,0.000034536275,0.000019610112,0.00016145952,0.000012504414,0.0001069945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098248085,0.00008255036,0.00003984612,0.00016587577,0.000088715664,0.00016355346,0.00007798309,0.00007123298,0.0000075432695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002025724,0.00015209499,0.00012066402,0.0008671139,0.000004762455,0.0000017977924,0.0000048475117,0.000004201417,0.9767712,0.0065285596,0.0021033464,0.013421175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010083468,0.0009233754,0.00077999174,0.0012565242,0.000099577825,0.000010832562,0.0000034332768,0.00276272,0.8936118,0.08274859,0.016261106,0.00053373544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040977866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000079944675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08315942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043472195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021351781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3366306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031613348","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.036302","title":"Waves in liquid films on vibrating substrates","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Science Foundation Ireland","keywords":"Metastability; Amplitude; Physics; Omega; Viscosity; Acceleration; Initial value problem; Substrate (aquarium); Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008617952362477876,"score_gpt":0.2496760964104001,"score_spread":0.24105814404792222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031613348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820133,0.0021128256,0.000023661401,0.00011328718,0.00022224196,0.00013826198,0.0000044434973,0.00009939474,0.015272613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973588,0.0019351053,0.00036362,0.00018765648,0.00009326956,0.00002145355,0.000007604756,0.00002080673,0.000011661038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994851,0.000009596877,0.00014566553,0.00011330912,0.000087950146,0.00015839674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996855,0.00006718377,0.000013343773,0.00017686236,0.000008851327,0.000048222002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008434945,0.00011175076,0.00020583549,0.000018576635,0.000014760288,0.000015041448,0.00010641566,0.000023070503,0.00006424673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005980979,0.000091887414,0.000063811676,0.0001299954,0.0000149537655,0.000060958828,0.000014282927,0.00032751358,0.00016084124],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010281779,0.00024799746,0.00013537741,0.0028698284,0.000030042374,0.000023860388,0.00021751446,0.0030154232,0.71271056,0.25546697,0.0018609745,0.023411175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003770292,0.00024319548,0.0022581357,0.0036118613,0.000029709037,0.000005096167,0.0000107333,0.91903144,0.057783887,0.008344461,0.007501543,0.0008028979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004966725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001480629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91601604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000056008553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005030423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.374706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032046752","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.026209","title":"Harmonic resonant excitation of flow-distributed oscillation waves and Turing patterns driven at a growing boundary","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Boundary (topology); Harmonic; Oscillation (cell signaling); Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Excited state; Boundary value problem; Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Acoustics; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015802686796705677,"score_gpt":0.27292513261574736,"score_spread":0.2571224458190417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032046752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8754332,0.0021148066,0.121045075,0.0011176114,0.000041507497,0.00016870243,0.000020087344,0.000030182006,0.000028823235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99513394,0.0020086535,0.0024459285,0.00028383228,0.000042991178,0.0000029026237,0.00007582533,0.0000031990126,0.0000027598212],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992865,0.000045656834,0.00020861233,0.0001628342,0.00018322589,0.00011321043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995737,0.000040849696,0.00012011075,0.00017583903,0.000046981655,0.000042539465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013016247,0.0000845067,0.00017717695,0.000026241796,0.00006947587,0.000039092545,0.00013200764,0.000013794435,0.0000016547388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023762257,0.00007151565,0.00006152552,0.00013734144,0.00001247778,0.0004752697,0.00007181237,0.000059426395,0.00000625622],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013691731,0.00019461944,0.0034996665,0.0023510263,0.00003233794,0.0000076165834,0.0019562035,0.0002527447,0.02612472,0.017944697,0.0001300683,0.9474926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001932831,0.000097500066,0.10992477,0.0015664342,0.00002007893,0.0000061672763,0.0000027422911,0.87971735,0.00071942434,0.006633625,0.00096754014,0.00015108321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004301231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018307613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9473415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039056136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012721971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29163235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032186648","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.056319","title":"Symmetrization of a polygonal hollow-core vortex through beat-wave resonance","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Western University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Symmetrization; Beat (acoustics); Vortex; Physics; Resonance (particle physics); Vortex shedding; Vortex ring; Phenomenon; Wave packet; Mechanics; Acoustics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.10786475474863333,"score_gpt":0.3024849240735958,"score_spread":0.19462016932496246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032186648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9222072,0.05294461,0.00040009693,0.00035365167,0.00010574915,0.0004055776,0.000090590445,0.000038457994,0.023454083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99170244,0.0067265863,0.00095427537,0.00037048015,0.00013298081,0.0000031772445,0.000038333852,0.0000035509397,0.00006819724],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871135,0.00007110487,0.00025913402,0.00024949433,0.00042606387,0.00028287625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993977,0.00012549387,0.000072718874,0.0002109104,0.000064353706,0.00012883828],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007827856,0.00012380102,0.00035174887,0.000015516658,0.00005314678,0.0000074201944,0.00020600701,0.000030867304,0.002230992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017947872,0.00008265863,0.00016719503,0.00054191815,0.00014617281,0.00016642032,0.00002079122,0.0001726472,0.00046942438],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013835938,0.0003311792,0.3991086,0.0011128118,0.00003898569,0.000033464534,0.00020797762,0.0000026909797,0.00041697844,0.026967468,0.00083877146,0.57080275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014908612,0.00028244505,0.9701749,0.00035641415,0.00003147051,0.0000037179113,0.0000050127187,0.0005391282,0.00035183912,0.017231144,0.010730797,0.00014406227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016569963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019137643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5710663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000030350782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027061018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032624552","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.046306","title":"Breather generation in fully nonlinear models of a stratified fluid","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Waves and Solitons","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Breather; Korteweg–de Vries equation; Nonlinear system; Integrable system; Euler equations; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Stratified flows; Stratified flow; Euler's formula; Soliton; Amplitude; Classical mechanics; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.032758237884686695,"score_gpt":0.32916086975681647,"score_spread":0.2964026318721298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032624552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9668265,0.0017999664,0.008748876,0.00019112439,0.00004129465,0.00040669978,0.000049594757,0.000009948718,0.021925975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977784,0.00013891592,0.0012073375,0.00009307591,0.00061442005,0.0000071627264,0.000061105486,0.000010947837,0.00008861807],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992737,0.000027219497,0.00027576598,0.000143046,0.00012036763,0.0001598583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996203,0.000031602052,0.000068752524,0.00018333088,0.00004505262,0.000050964798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018737285,0.00009892459,0.0002769828,0.000019360587,0.000016131933,0.0000066151656,0.00007859271,0.0000124848675,0.00007373066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040119226,0.00008060624,0.00012953613,0.00014869019,0.000021764188,0.00008049805,0.000018289582,0.00009006844,0.000019614634],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041216514,0.003156149,0.0015733507,0.00089600723,0.00012917868,0.0000070415567,0.00083606236,0.0017681473,0.09832039,0.64694333,0.001207938,0.2451212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028017715,0.00048677973,0.0031319198,0.0029940163,0.00035261354,0.00000258697,0.00026829212,0.7299872,0.09134012,0.14266628,0.024372386,0.0015960479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008947964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011504341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72821903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008361179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031605272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3287027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032666759","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.011601","title":"Analytic description of competitive grain growth","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Grain growth; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Grain size; Physics; Geology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.006530954979289824,"score_gpt":0.2640846866919163,"score_spread":0.25755373171262647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032666759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97971654,0.004586941,0.00028545174,0.00033502685,0.00008224452,0.0002703213,0.0000062522417,0.000007327377,0.01470988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99644995,0.0023901227,0.00026852742,0.00042125143,0.0001576245,0.000018061746,0.000038249735,0.000008210453,0.00024803064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994257,0.000051318708,0.00012246057,0.00017181544,0.0000967225,0.00013195143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995783,0.000017034461,0.000060395876,0.00020431046,0.00008203654,0.000057914054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012365879,0.00009385389,0.00020167271,0.00001156846,0.000016732503,0.0000037393395,0.000109094726,0.000029230581,0.000051848183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002360354,0.00007728667,0.000118298645,0.00009243893,0.00008663341,0.0000016513497,0.000034371653,0.00009791054,0.000019033281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072605335,0.000082564715,0.00017623718,0.00035704242,0.000012252655,4.6107024e-7,0.000005737993,5.671558e-8,0.9835423,0.010537001,0.0020487949,0.0032302742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011121223,0.0039796713,0.024506697,0.00092835154,0.00046431168,0.000037872738,0.000014313033,0.00040902756,0.8778427,0.01308276,0.07686321,0.0007589633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014167309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015054959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10569961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001879352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024252873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31516588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033904024","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.016402","title":"Interaction of fast charged projectiles with two-dimensional electron gas: Interaction and collisional-damping effects","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Stopping power; Physics; Fermi gas; Electron; Degenerate energy levels; Ion; Equipartition theorem; Atomic physics; Quasiparticle; Relaxation (psychology); Function (biology); Plasmon; Sum rule in quantum mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.007689433946595481,"score_gpt":0.28611813647448486,"score_spread":0.27842870252788937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033904024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99605906,0.0014628967,0.00025429061,0.0002499716,0.000035885074,0.00047894593,0.000005100063,0.000021022828,0.0014328334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927825,0.00021893496,0.00006763813,0.00014743723,0.00016524045,0.000039857525,0.000053325784,0.00001160173,0.000017710057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990642,0.00005699823,0.00022007327,0.00025543701,0.00018665219,0.00021665878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994575,0.00010622844,0.00017445015,0.00012454575,0.000071670525,0.0000656257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008746243,0.00019024487,0.0004126187,0.000039910123,0.0000655149,0.000014393771,0.000058804402,0.0000105797635,0.000037314378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000519045,0.00013536318,0.0001007665,0.00018714347,0.000028109607,0.00023479934,0.0000075267535,0.00022674631,0.00000988506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014245637,0.0047299815,0.005281849,0.004328038,0.00068973436,0.0000074752857,0.0013712771,0.00051240274,0.47215083,0.113619566,0.0011896325,0.39469466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010814819,0.013995566,0.046436585,0.05139561,0.0026248298,0.00007304444,0.00042836138,0.019740274,0.75314164,0.08588178,0.011627446,0.0038400718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029111086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017465251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3908546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002496278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037474172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55199504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033957278","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.056105","title":"Lorentz-Lorenz coefficient, critical point constants, and coexistence curve of 1,1-difluoroethylene","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Refractive index; Critical point (mathematics); Binodal; Lorentz transformation; Lorentz force; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Optics; Magnetic field; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.020054933247788287,"score_gpt":0.3393616444273893,"score_spread":0.319306711179601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033957278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7873754,0.15343216,0.0051002945,0.008408674,0.00022103626,0.0010989546,0.0004651279,0.00011644063,0.043781936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968407,0.002181482,0.00037245135,0.0002912501,0.00025335306,0.000025317911,0.000010619182,0.00001029901,0.00001449367],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998875,0.000044416887,0.00031440426,0.00028318536,0.00020097654,0.0002820179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914694,0.00035066588,0.00009173133,0.00019630863,0.0000860755,0.0001283017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011729095,0.00018671776,0.00055748125,0.000012244299,0.00007197896,0.000012045181,0.0001248819,0.000014204366,0.00024903385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009736601,0.00014379922,0.00015537185,0.00014562528,0.00045925184,0.000081948776,0.00010849592,0.00016867484,0.00003877236],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046358473,0.0017228427,0.0026646962,0.0016054128,0.00016714689,0.000002087335,0.00040052415,0.000004550974,0.032719575,0.9039904,0.0054467926,0.05122961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033347977,0.001101664,0.0037723149,0.011468033,0.0015477549,0.000012746269,0.00074326666,0.004928627,0.7340299,0.11829097,0.11819282,0.0025771044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022495755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.691269e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7856994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014925181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016992795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5863962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034089403","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.062820","title":"Percolation on random networks with arbitrary<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mi>k</mml:mi></mml:math>-core structure","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Percolation (cognitive psychology); Core (optical fiber); Algorithm; Computer science; Random graph; Discrete mathematics; Theoretical computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013753003904412217,"score_gpt":0.2560813332516618,"score_spread":0.2423283293472496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034089403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904401,0.0010852126,0.003196491,0.00021026659,0.00006797712,0.00020403646,0.00001551112,0.000112608235,0.004667801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960993,0.00042589952,0.00095420855,0.0006081491,0.001226413,0.00034513863,0.00024620935,0.00006922843,0.000025451138],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983092,0.00008164949,0.0003791766,0.00043887418,0.0003996622,0.00039142245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855226,0.00023509718,0.00035498565,0.0006452343,0.000065863314,0.00014653911],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001798568,0.00030048954,0.00039310078,0.00003382343,0.00021949079,0.00014298657,0.0003253143,0.00008684557,0.00035848847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023100254,0.0002727371,0.0005092261,0.00031171416,0.000105319705,0.00026473103,0.00013307009,0.00050258695,0.00034435221],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004356767,0.000098835,0.000042511812,0.00016805148,0.00018493949,0.000003708607,0.00007119369,0.0005267242,0.00015145885,0.9828417,0.0027612257,0.013106139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059519056,0.000305169,0.0003503929,0.0018261209,0.0006215078,0.0000070276433,0.00003592767,0.97356147,0.0007799832,0.014823381,0.006614692,0.00047914608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015449179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015565256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97303474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009751367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006189559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034092810","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.031601","title":"Structural disjoining potential for grain-boundary premelting and grain coalescence from molecular-dynamics simulations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Basic Energy Sciences; University of California, Davis; Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Premelting; Grain boundary; Molecular dynamics; Melting point; Coalescence (physics); Condensed matter physics; Sigma; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Interatomic potential; Physics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.01372708512023641,"score_gpt":0.2905026091897237,"score_spread":0.2767755240694873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034092810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900787,0.00215925,0.0060588815,0.00038177293,0.0005252096,0.0004947459,0.0002242733,0.00004651586,0.00003067596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99395543,0.00006691791,0.0049772337,0.00063627254,0.00023139447,0.000017684057,0.00007985118,0.000018715074,0.000016492557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989417,0.000052867035,0.00024155196,0.00034799147,0.00016575637,0.0002501021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993783,0.000099239835,0.00010857953,0.00023511308,0.00007497962,0.00010373535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001423272,0.00016406918,0.00031711077,0.000011307079,0.00022646143,0.00010522732,0.0001915723,0.000038189086,0.00006981854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046032353,0.00012209825,0.00010335433,0.000058508595,0.00014336797,0.00015827695,0.0001221507,0.00019130224,0.000008133633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010111245,0.000009218866,0.000013314706,0.00023598403,0.0000049001965,0.0000010442508,0.00008036903,0.000009894694,0.98520195,0.0061732843,0.000028679531,0.008231222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012936657,0.00024287953,0.00095136865,0.0019646809,0.0005373752,0.00002646039,0.00006544627,0.3335755,0.36853188,0.2866241,0.0048852577,0.0013014097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004110547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005646155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6166701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015758505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046444482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4979022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034642615","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.011303","title":"Growing length scale in gravity-driven dense granular flow","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Aspen Center for Physics","keywords":"Jamming; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Tube (container); Scale (ratio); Length scale; Physics; Geology; Statistical physics; Meteorology; Materials science; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.008896329323245253,"score_gpt":0.2479327368926381,"score_spread":0.23903640756939284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034642615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9111225,0.07952604,0.0032534094,0.0010219552,0.0002972066,0.0007937407,0.000012839518,0.0005694445,0.0034028632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98642486,0.011946571,0.0007313392,0.00066524855,0.00016616289,0.000019728268,0.00001536435,0.000026030712,0.0000047082744],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989785,0.000051997835,0.00024120965,0.00020276931,0.00019727885,0.00032825992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995379,0.000030565818,0.000014520286,0.00028873747,0.00001854088,0.000109739034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013896354,0.00020264549,0.00048249157,0.000048348757,0.000032806023,0.00001707257,0.00017480047,0.0000361257,0.000014758566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031084088,0.00018489356,0.00021760468,0.00035053285,0.000019515524,0.00018849071,0.000022632605,0.00027174124,0.00020249377],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017115768,0.0005806187,0.0006676755,0.0030434134,0.000046028563,0.00013133712,0.0005346163,0.0019458607,0.19026573,0.0061577414,0.0048925234,0.79171735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00662311,0.00072994304,0.022132624,0.023123877,0.0010770544,0.00010801226,0.00005320612,0.5433439,0.096171655,0.092696235,0.2082589,0.00568147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003901526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040813193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7860359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004129876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071093814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7539741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034880452","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.036212","title":"Phase synchronization of a pair of spiral waves","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Spiral (railway); Physics; Phase (matter); Rotation (mathematics); Synchronization (alternating current); Spiral wave; Planar; Phase synchronization; Optics; Acoustics; Geometry; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.017408631452367013,"score_gpt":0.316656613606529,"score_spread":0.29924798215416204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034880452","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38204667,0.003950716,0.6118379,0.0011732194,0.0000499678,0.00024979466,0.000011298226,0.000031892014,0.00064854196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937831,0.00060428586,0.005345605,0.00019141348,0.000056943034,0.0000021222404,0.000007978419,0.000002202516,0.000006354226],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995536,0.00002208878,0.00017762248,0.000069443355,0.00012091601,0.000056288183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960774,0.000018312847,0.00012214649,0.00017851307,0.000053057178,0.000020220465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008942197,0.000044153672,0.00014653702,0.00001504397,0.000008657764,0.0000045951538,0.00017326153,0.0000063956963,0.0000058015203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017052153,0.00003486881,0.00006246716,0.00015473299,0.000013653291,0.0002094396,0.000040005172,0.00002770973,0.000018477826],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011149815,0.0005219744,0.00006467944,0.0009497769,0.000006664103,1.5931336e-7,0.00018266718,0.00006051795,0.0016179117,0.030223003,0.00010678003,0.9662647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029142803,0.00018162614,0.00015297256,0.0006838527,0.000013618036,0.0000010149573,5.607322e-7,0.987485,0.005091255,0.0015094731,0.0045182463,0.000070986425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021344947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.7513046e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98742443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007810273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000145610675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14219089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034960511","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.041903","title":"Optimizing the readout of morphogen gradients","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Morphogen; Context (archaeology); Multicellular organism; Computer science; Biological system; Biology; Gene; Genetics","score_opus":0.01843625060073492,"score_gpt":0.2735067647057043,"score_spread":0.2550705141049694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034960511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93918115,0.059279248,0.00019804598,0.00018423948,0.000027337968,0.00016406375,0.0000033983508,0.0000047745493,0.00095775054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97505903,0.024064204,0.00020201718,0.0003097018,0.00016779207,0.000013668621,0.000021303655,0.000010403122,0.0001518803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935836,0.00006554769,0.00015053233,0.00016936309,0.00012981312,0.00012636361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993704,0.0000101253845,0.00009003262,0.00043349335,0.00005325687,0.00004267299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009772543,0.00009146647,0.0002157825,0.000007302842,0.00005253594,0.0000015973228,0.00020146457,0.000017836273,0.000009384799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042959917,0.000058932914,0.00024983057,0.00013610662,0.000095567266,0.0000011989365,0.00007799793,0.000043408592,0.00001754595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040804116,0.00050812965,0.0051744636,0.0007809395,0.0008528878,0.000010943225,0.00025063579,0.0017167852,0.9328965,0.00085160707,0.037623033,0.01929325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009940718,0.0006010727,0.014121206,0.0012642532,0.0015039713,0.0001218943,0.00003916729,0.0025586693,0.5432347,0.00092836714,0.43348163,0.0011509547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004663858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010725283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39585862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000042346055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002072618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24032144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035687334","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.066605","title":"Left-handed and right-handed metamaterials composed of split ring resonators and strip wires","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Passband; Metamaterial; Materials science; Split-ring resonator; Resonator; Optics; Permittivity; Refractive index; Negative refraction; Stopband; Phase (matter); Dielectric; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Band-pass filter","score_opus":0.024644233693720718,"score_gpt":0.3107580452164046,"score_spread":0.2861138115226839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035687334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811598,0.017411403,0.000034201028,0.00039799718,0.000072109426,0.0005395423,0.000067189554,0.000039250594,0.00027848405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840092,0.011497142,0.0040850476,0.00017258608,0.00012758728,0.000040065017,0.000010226667,0.00001698571,0.00004116149],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837446,0.00020930529,0.0005426972,0.00037893013,0.00025594005,0.00023864306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989885,0.00014976037,0.00028952406,0.00035490037,0.00007075995,0.00014657016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008389152,0.0002089974,0.0008875358,0.00002922789,0.00011294845,0.000072224946,0.0001836122,0.00003138184,0.00047177682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010914742,0.0001500536,0.00007533432,0.00009571228,0.00016407848,0.00018963272,0.00012850441,0.00004986259,0.00005547021],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014935252,0.00007182243,0.000016246002,0.0008157348,0.000014991265,3.5733768e-7,0.00006158328,0.0000012721133,0.9855748,0.010920702,0.0001040888,0.0024034658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041171256,0.00004602476,0.0013545323,0.0005458954,0.00021258068,0.000005792183,0.000006041288,0.00011625328,0.96896166,0.0031760894,0.024960063,0.00020333486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032773016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000064044702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024855975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012240626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020677384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6119008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035804091","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.061136","title":"Generalized Fokker-Planck equation, Brownian motion, and ergodicity","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fokker–Planck equation; Physics; Brownian motion; Dissipative system; Ergodicity; Langevin equation; Classical mechanics; Statistical physics; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Differential equation","score_opus":0.026252276242704316,"score_gpt":0.2941173578090097,"score_spread":0.2678650815663054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035804091","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15253071,0.0029818374,0.8372753,0.0005874914,0.00010285763,0.000506054,0.0001081825,0.000053507774,0.0058540357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964001,0.00084669236,0.0019809385,0.00036093214,0.00022524463,0.000036703863,0.00006194062,0.000014952725,0.000072496296],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922824,0.000048364313,0.00018647448,0.00021995508,0.00014026288,0.00017672824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994958,0.00007534732,0.00007546401,0.00017131721,0.00006340873,0.00011867084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058122336,0.00013763073,0.00030806873,0.000010266786,0.000133989,0.0000086911,0.000075430034,0.000011514402,0.0001543593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003094568,0.00011433692,0.00007509072,0.000103837345,0.000050496696,0.00007395717,0.000035072742,0.00010978103,0.00005619038],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034285247,0.00009185571,0.00048313398,0.00007982251,0.000018432847,0.0000014037756,0.000029722409,0.000010274898,0.00029678195,0.95622003,0.00021551666,0.042549618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004997019,0.000056201938,0.0025268362,0.00019844493,0.000073715695,0.0000036737335,0.0000045401453,0.041251972,0.00016776912,0.9488564,0.006032946,0.00032781225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028803406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.8939314e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8438694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010853318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013968728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46625245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036036019","doi":"10.1103/physreve.82.022105","title":"Phase transition in a class of nonlinear random networks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Transition (genetics); Nonlinear system; Class (philosophy); Phase transition; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Artificial intelligence; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007358627351038427,"score_gpt":0.2909999692797177,"score_spread":0.2836413419286793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036036019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892252,0.008387396,0.0017924241,0.00017056063,0.000039511284,0.00020142201,0.000004688619,0.000003705803,0.00017510576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99400175,0.0050635966,0.00019041204,0.00025096445,0.00035934715,0.0000199663,0.00009360477,0.000010601805,0.000009789162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931145,0.00006821129,0.000214276,0.00018913303,0.00008654846,0.00013039054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995367,0.000013897595,0.00007266722,0.00028036378,0.000044612123,0.00005177227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019592923,0.00009845417,0.00031532114,0.00001636449,0.00001176567,0.0000025864765,0.00010290901,0.000049481714,0.000016222764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004003119,0.000084554886,0.00022995533,0.00017639778,0.000050879935,0.0000019239096,0.000019459078,0.0001234242,0.000003818093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015238255,0.0010762614,0.00010371512,0.00033537784,0.0000808258,0.0000023938833,0.00002008412,0.0015451679,0.95135945,0.00012685343,0.0007014151,0.0444961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021626743,0.0016619638,0.0010651631,0.0018377933,0.0013519216,0.000024869103,0.000019646879,0.44272977,0.34843674,0.0009421066,0.17885539,0.0014478943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037373698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031421565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6029227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000025491374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021235539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34480482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036069578","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.021130","title":"Critical exponents for the homology of Fortuin-Kasteleyn clusters on a torus","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Topological and Geometric Data Analysis","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Torus; Physics; Combinatorics; Homology (biology); Cluster (spacecraft); Exponent; Type (biology); Mathematical physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.03736089290015637,"score_gpt":0.3542597046764104,"score_spread":0.316898811776254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036069578","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010496965,0.02777942,0.8503641,0.10651091,0.00047611064,0.0013226003,0.000056970068,0.00012045606,0.0028725052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98801696,0.0019610035,0.001890851,0.007934405,0.00010652908,0.000039947397,0.000003906016,0.0000025760032,0.000043796692],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998965,0.0000694381,0.00022816798,0.0002751623,0.00022833317,0.00023387528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980823,0.0011579258,0.00006974452,0.0005425316,0.000072157345,0.00007534816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024208719,0.00010608822,0.00039177822,0.000039968472,0.00006539001,0.000019877336,0.00085791276,0.000019924491,0.0000152332295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010889425,0.0000559531,0.00029508586,0.0005975671,0.00008313374,0.00011331968,0.000108126034,0.00008866226,0.000036997317],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009676164,0.00038823302,0.0000048583233,0.00010007712,0.000025027679,0.0000029014702,0.000019907891,0.000007802389,0.000048971226,0.42392036,0.0035040937,0.5719681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018803319,0.010228791,0.022581909,0.0017847926,0.0011944548,0.000044217908,0.000038302445,0.08310501,0.0020531095,0.6165636,0.25912935,0.0013961471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005775782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.0537506e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97752005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010647433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011002227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22817011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036522227","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.017701","title":"Numerical methods for stochastic differential equations","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Stochastic processes and financial applications","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Stochastic differential equation; Numerical stability; Numerical partial differential equations; Applied mathematics; Stochastic partial differential equation; Differential equation; Stability (learning theory); Numerical integration; Mathematics; Order of accuracy; Numerical analysis; Computer science; Backward differentiation formula; Differential algebraic equation; Mathematical optimization; Mathematical analysis; Ordinary differential equation","score_opus":0.06297209495944618,"score_gpt":0.3643715865364968,"score_spread":0.30139949157705065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036522227","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000049497477,0.012795524,0.98430926,0.001424312,0.000118547796,0.0005937377,0.00006480966,0.000036301997,0.0006080303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93284655,0.00052100624,0.06297034,0.0011034466,0.0005817641,0.0018335984,0.000057439775,0.00003876563,0.000047092115],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908936,0.000003329992,0.00036315483,0.0003084228,0.000024829762,0.00021088967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925005,0.00021877736,0.00017484052,0.00023020817,0.00004295358,0.000083192615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013468036,0.00012155966,0.00045457488,0.000032629036,0.000110793895,0.000019770152,0.0001844564,0.000024910645,0.000039061593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008258103,0.00012204542,0.00022292373,0.00027253368,0.00003502794,0.000066469736,0.000027466214,0.00008743268,0.00041651021],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021400122,0.00015568077,5.4022377e-7,0.00015835487,0.000011425252,3.0092956e-8,0.000028332937,0.00008924785,0.000029292885,0.9891282,0.00003303267,0.0103637455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026903255,0.000055944467,0.00010124112,0.0001126428,0.000029991998,6.001645e-7,0.000001098309,0.00812091,0.000024945453,0.9835793,0.007538376,0.00016594908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025984895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6780917e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9327971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005099192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026488995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5353535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036585494","doi":"10.1103/physreve.82.041601","title":"Phase-field-crystal calculation of crystal-melt surface tension in binary alloys","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Tekes","keywords":"Surface tension; Surface energy; Materials science; Anisotropy; Binary number; Formalism (music); Thermodynamics; Crystal (programming language); Granularity; Phase (matter); Condensed matter physics; Binary alloy; Alloy; Chemistry; Physics; Metallurgy; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.024018534170292462,"score_gpt":0.32885510269637763,"score_spread":0.30483656852608515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036585494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99648196,0.00093925325,0.0001151863,0.0005399317,0.00014951144,0.0003656203,0.000011295192,0.000039743143,0.0013574902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987831,0.0004061702,0.00027321442,0.00036612462,0.000082283565,0.000017268723,0.000019296544,0.000013572457,0.000038939677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870694,0.00010073631,0.0003996567,0.00028236353,0.00030082406,0.00020949371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991058,0.00015106764,0.00017629609,0.0003710937,0.00010150401,0.00009424848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038110605,0.00013976157,0.00038257297,0.00003187693,0.000037905516,0.000014386391,0.00020201514,0.000041438132,0.00031971495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025226118,0.000115218,0.00010317394,0.00030769684,0.00006903405,0.00018126472,0.00006711575,0.0001766692,0.00010742549],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020777823,0.00051731145,0.00005592745,0.00037211037,0.0000016327591,0.0000015095911,0.000104340266,0.000012511723,0.99479336,0.0020331547,0.0004177487,0.001669593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035102537,0.0010727594,0.0066649574,0.0025013192,0.00012913575,0.0000136512335,0.00010839719,0.01159644,0.94004375,0.0073871464,0.025951099,0.0010210705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039159127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007624739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05474961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017230588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003503663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46984535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036644222","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.061605","title":"Mean evaporation and condensation coefficients based on energy dependent condensation probability","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":176,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Condensation; Evaporation; Thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Materials science; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.02697628695556598,"score_gpt":0.27684945786740967,"score_spread":0.2498731709118437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036644222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947904,0.00037118798,0.0020251523,0.0012556601,0.00009591376,0.00034236658,0.000022606791,0.000050829076,0.0010459006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983166,0.000102810314,0.00017653937,0.0012677843,0.000031434713,0.0000057138063,0.00008574913,0.0000031784132,0.00001018128],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989727,0.00011529191,0.00020732766,0.00024807864,0.00033435845,0.0001222083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994022,0.00014523332,0.00010631053,0.00016347849,0.00009205997,0.00009071941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020682828,0.00010392978,0.00015298692,0.000030513327,0.00010725501,0.00004031792,0.000056434135,0.000019404904,0.00025988795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014489373,0.00008603845,0.000042800668,0.00017362891,0.000060765833,0.00020940391,0.000004119332,0.0000717523,0.00024102602],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035874665,0.0018857288,0.054597225,0.0012063223,0.00007516956,0.000013979829,0.0013613485,0.6118388,0.023121202,0.06978711,0.00028157467,0.2354728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003051652,0.0014412997,0.26472154,0.0018364149,0.00027022528,0.000015597981,0.00013121967,0.5973897,0.03856105,0.08616762,0.0053632827,0.0010504249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034056915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006658527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23442237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027518388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043873453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35085464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036702378","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.051406","title":"Intermittent and spatially heterogeneous single-particle dynamics close to colloidal gelation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamical heterogeneity; Supercooling; Statistical physics; Particle (ecology); Exponential function; Gaussian; Relaxation (psychology); Breakup; Glass transition; Poisson distribution; Exponential decay; Colloid; Dynamics (music); Physics; Chemical physics; Materials science; Polymer; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Mechanics; Statistics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.016807730759846845,"score_gpt":0.27213308391004526,"score_spread":0.25532535315019844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036702378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99639106,0.0010244934,0.000263096,0.0015430413,0.00011955918,0.00032086865,0.000015558926,0.000038492737,0.0002838233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743295,0.00042025282,0.0003225971,0.0016463097,0.00009328724,0.000013623919,0.000005919785,0.000008077806,0.000056979912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991921,0.000058979094,0.00020380439,0.00022140823,0.00014352227,0.00018013828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995927,0.000024046985,0.000055729037,0.00017277693,0.00004404426,0.00011070886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001298749,0.00011587093,0.00024252337,0.000010157385,0.00005471021,0.00009161757,0.00010946701,0.000015095874,0.0000553271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008227896,0.00008878263,0.000044637334,0.0000663698,0.000026836493,0.00008934183,0.00006238693,0.000033016688,0.00014249297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037156406,0.00012828351,0.000030416651,0.0002147371,0.0000026678663,0.000003999792,0.00010576373,0.000047729776,0.9309946,0.0053577945,0.000041584684,0.06303529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011162809,0.0055725663,0.007829481,0.0051045017,0.00029788612,0.000089403984,0.000020734013,0.10841684,0.82287556,0.035107665,0.011659709,0.0019093571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019919664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003347365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10836911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004264432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011747899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36204508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037354249","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.041602","title":"Effect of elastic interactions on coarsening in elastically inhomogeneous multiphase systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Faceting; Materials science; Lattice (music); Elasticity (physics); Limiting; Statistical physics; Volume fraction; Microstructure; Kinetic energy; Condensed matter physics; Inverse; Chemical physics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Composite material; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.014674655465813542,"score_gpt":0.33503689796545016,"score_spread":0.32036224249963663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037354249","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.041504342,0.000764836,0.9567253,0.000017505083,0.0001878873,0.000315531,6.110851e-7,0.000071111645,0.00041284744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98613447,0.000075316355,0.01365913,0.000034679884,0.000051075298,0.000028689377,4.487168e-7,0.0000118726575,0.000004329091],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988344,0.00006408213,0.00039374764,0.00023270241,0.00023697605,0.00023810219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99614,0.0033048089,0.00008695974,0.00033453933,0.0000411008,0.00009257995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049610634,0.0001484465,0.0004415013,0.00007364427,0.000017421187,0.0000116526935,0.00028919065,0.000015959165,9.848412e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015936767,0.0001147592,0.00009007717,0.0003386175,0.000023383025,0.00011631821,0.00008194679,0.00022490967,0.000042453954],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006503407,0.00088825444,0.000027324566,0.010646929,0.00004103197,0.00015845406,0.00022576397,0.5636764,0.030255975,0.2341797,0.000019134724,0.15981595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021215872,0.00037983808,0.000009836916,0.006094562,0.000018903218,0.00001669243,8.4973203e-7,0.9893176,0.0030039265,0.00072221,0.000090735535,0.00013267699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018930461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.437943e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9446301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060728573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008977247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46797442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037784814","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.061906","title":"Sequence-dependent effects on the properties of semiflexible biopolymers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Protein Structure and Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Taiwan University; National Science Council","keywords":"Persistence length; Biopolymer; Persistence (discontinuity); Curvature; Sequence (biology); Torsion (gastropod); Path length; Statistical physics; Polymer; Mathematics; Materials science; Physics; Geometry; Chemistry; Biology; Quantum mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.024536026669969527,"score_gpt":0.27682655646210735,"score_spread":0.25229052979213784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037784814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9635871,0.033836767,0.000041932657,0.00053606724,0.00004276143,0.00038994,0.000005163797,0.000007781506,0.0015524884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983609,0.014749106,0.000021180122,0.001318043,0.000118014614,0.00004174988,0.00000584856,0.0000085064075,0.00012851313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994566,0.000056905083,0.000097573226,0.00014791833,0.00013064485,0.00011036474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995789,0.000013791102,0.0000555958,0.0002922321,0.000029360059,0.000030108913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055579843,0.00009864094,0.00016255563,0.000005850221,0.000046571713,0.0000020976286,0.00015072158,0.000024062874,0.0000034016798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007972723,0.000052615076,0.00010756157,0.000060362694,0.00010723386,0.0000014997597,0.00005111427,0.00006668563,0.000012428339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014604996,0.00002821793,0.00003116912,0.00040033332,0.000023302093,0.0000015341731,0.000015554166,0.000002757776,0.9946589,0.0009971255,0.00046765912,0.0033588444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000663325,0.00016350967,0.000036249814,0.00040580257,0.000017714166,0.000007670671,0.0000019537817,0.000018308134,0.9962402,0.00028298763,0.0026818428,0.0000774294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009365004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.086455e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020021942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000051170855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003587867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21455806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038230611","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.031906","title":"Kinetics of signaling-DNA-aptamer–ATP binding","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aptamer; Kinetics; Receptor–ligand kinetics; Chemistry; DNA; Cell biology; Signal transduction; Biophysics; Molecular biology; Biochemistry; Biology; Receptor; Physics","score_opus":0.014937316683496044,"score_gpt":0.3263309096447276,"score_spread":0.3113935929612316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038230611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828713,0.01166562,0.0022140034,0.0009999925,0.00003112076,0.0002834924,0.000018587574,0.00005365154,0.0018622625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98990077,0.0067348317,0.0022158276,0.0008792431,0.00015776759,0.000002151948,0.000042338863,0.000008430374,0.00005863522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999257,0.000034432825,0.00021322633,0.00022095429,0.00012890736,0.00014545766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943864,0.00001059391,0.00013180004,0.00028729707,0.0000817231,0.00004992382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070466536,0.0001285773,0.0002984945,0.000019395527,0.000018272036,0.0000045464803,0.00012752024,0.00003740568,0.0000017767279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010919306,0.000100035,0.00022188226,0.00016448091,0.00005639714,0.0000019196364,0.000031432566,0.000059091974,0.0000043778246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005541047,0.00010747761,0.000009500301,0.000065923785,0.000017503204,6.855192e-7,0.0000032475996,0.0000010519012,0.97603166,0.00012118329,0.00043926857,0.023196928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056588455,0.00034455862,0.000050980274,0.0003140089,0.00008060089,0.000002232545,0.000002366573,0.000011605619,0.9815392,0.0003558549,0.017114596,0.00012743796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.649242e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.513445e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02306949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005758112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006662613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40793088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038266613","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.051106","title":"Mechanical coupling in flashing ratchets","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Flashing; Ratchet; Molecular motor; Coupling (piping); Brownian motion; Brownian dynamics; Classical mechanics; Physics; Point (geometry); Symmetry (geometry); Simple (philosophy); Mechanics; Chain (unit); Brownian motor; Statistical physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Work (physics); Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Engineering; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010627248215616435,"score_gpt":0.2860723023852303,"score_spread":0.27544505416961385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038266613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8898854,0.0025380342,0.080753215,0.0011783588,0.00024352164,0.00082925864,0.000016281245,0.0000642432,0.024491685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906623,0.000032824653,0.00017363144,0.00006930719,0.000538119,0.000036782727,0.000033713724,0.000009329419,0.00004005568],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935514,0.0000110211095,0.00018839572,0.00016803991,0.00011766708,0.0001597606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969655,0.00006663567,0.000058883932,0.0001245186,0.00002311744,0.000030278248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012201466,0.00009484466,0.00021746552,0.000014865484,0.000027277169,0.000017337688,0.000087708075,0.000009348673,0.000034265693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000094021325,0.00008070701,0.000091658694,0.00015789426,0.000010324316,0.000058248672,0.000029715658,0.00012016333,0.00008024505],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004334215,0.0005417544,0.002740274,0.00021970503,0.000014275944,0.0000014000669,0.000019741115,0.0017424963,0.0066605285,0.9669432,0.00083751517,0.020274742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007704184,0.00004643754,0.005009449,0.0025462213,0.00009843985,6.505423e-7,0.000025025087,0.59539574,0.0014281467,0.38889077,0.0052137193,0.00057496916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015257594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005919555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59365326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001897709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017967888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32911363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038363878","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.041804","title":"Smectic ordering of homogeneous semiflexible polymers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Isotropy; Virial coefficient; Excluded volume; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Homogeneous; Phase transition; Polymer; Persistence length; Virial theorem; Phase (matter); Volume fraction; Rigidity (electromagnetism); Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.027798560302798935,"score_gpt":0.3565794563776923,"score_spread":0.32878089607489336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038363878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9480687,0.043732982,0.00041297678,0.0006694554,0.000078157645,0.0004756537,0.000015245271,0.00006945828,0.006477418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910217,0.0071413047,0.0009914263,0.00033808057,0.00012720599,0.000040066116,0.0000018589955,0.000015419197,0.0003229299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872524,0.0000614808,0.00023545825,0.00021752664,0.00043639753,0.00032390462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993215,0.000092335256,0.000085054206,0.00031651687,0.00006350484,0.00012105625],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022831133,0.000108023414,0.00030042382,0.000022873131,0.00003744314,0.000011379078,0.00026356973,0.000009248363,0.0010751291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018939721,0.00008763688,0.0000878016,0.0002283828,0.00009738896,0.00019357038,0.00014488061,0.00007127068,0.0005258094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001054953,0.00014000745,0.000009822217,0.0008528175,0.0000060886973,0.000002343191,0.000033602097,0.000056460663,0.9701254,0.0007210345,0.0002285681,0.027813304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002222929,0.00018845484,0.000027661725,0.0011953104,0.000032461066,0.0000065148342,0.000008640585,0.00031787922,0.95980036,0.0011803551,0.036825817,0.0001942335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023020884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002259764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042953055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056862984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055390567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038859645","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.056310","title":"MRI measurements of an acoustically cavitated fluid in a standing wave","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"NMR spectroscopy and applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Convection; Amplitude; Mechanics; Double diffusive convection; Stability (learning theory); Standing wave; Rayleigh number; Rayleigh scattering; Limit (mathematics); Physics; Wavenumber; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Natural convection; Optics; Computer science","score_opus":0.03881346643931301,"score_gpt":0.3913540751053284,"score_spread":0.3525406086660154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038859645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.951921,0.0023127273,0.013305639,0.0013846532,0.000035439978,0.0012638526,0.00008072283,0.000049315215,0.029646682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99770683,0.00008550083,0.0018376152,0.0000982114,0.00015849867,0.00006280933,0.00002136244,0.000009630395,0.000019547833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921423,0.00004085264,0.00023669857,0.00017005818,0.00016597037,0.00017219438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995706,0.0000312789,0.000070247086,0.00020903203,0.00004545199,0.00007336893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013767545,0.000100654805,0.00027203053,0.0000179832,0.000029066156,0.000007999376,0.00010459765,0.0000081800645,0.00016323663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008680628,0.00008691952,0.00007616879,0.00021013954,0.000027068423,0.00010832707,0.000021344862,0.00010183413,0.000041104206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037643815,0.004401087,0.0037765715,0.0006636583,0.00012360055,0.0000015511068,0.00044224504,0.0003270663,0.6825763,0.15585317,0.0012168936,0.15058024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051812883,0.0009044464,0.017866623,0.009819136,0.0010872,0.0000029407956,0.00026308035,0.05050949,0.7501856,0.13293098,0.028798066,0.0024511262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029347033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005133375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14812912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003089206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030140327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3544475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039086985","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.031902","title":"Modeling fractal-like drug elimination kinetics using an interacting random-walk model","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fractional Differential Equations Solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Fractal; Kinetics; Random walk; Statistical physics; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Homogeneous; Term (time); Mathematics; Physics; Statistics; Mathematical analysis; Geology","score_opus":0.1316923641097439,"score_gpt":0.42419705396440205,"score_spread":0.29250468985465816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039086985","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.255591,0.0005172945,0.74217445,0.00019757535,0.00013971493,0.0003786249,0.0000053982085,0.00008633872,0.00090957916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9741461,0.00028120063,0.024896694,0.00022541125,0.0002940679,0.00002020812,0.000038300488,0.00004346678,0.000054518503],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828136,0.000107185566,0.0005719414,0.00028129574,0.0004683161,0.00028991743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982104,0.0007820821,0.00021960918,0.00034797672,0.0003117705,0.00012816711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006423141,0.00020749205,0.00039943782,0.000091218404,0.00018152111,0.0000409541,0.0001655508,0.000037280915,0.000032947886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014479464,0.00019615893,0.00021201496,0.00026391764,0.000028328523,0.0005571018,0.000049378243,0.00031701545,0.000033944583],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016200868,0.0064891838,0.0000088419065,0.002982248,0.00020286237,0.000008639739,0.0023164046,0.53307503,0.09637682,0.30339983,0.0006509287,0.054327186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000260871,0.00001842404,0.000004382945,0.0009066149,0.0002214648,0.0000044870676,0.000047854497,0.9319465,0.00043696264,0.06590139,0.00005822802,0.00019280224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037390462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003907216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71855515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019348996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040532585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7999129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039185596","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.051703","title":"Interlayer jump diffusion in the smectic-<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:msubsup><mml:mi>C</mml:mi><mml:mi>A</mml:mi><mml:mo>*</mml:mo></mml:msubsup></mml:mrow></mml:math>phase by angular-dependent<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mmultiscripts><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">H</mml:mi><mml:none/><mml:none/><mml:mprescripts/><mml:none/><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mmultiscripts></mml:mrow></mml:math>NMR study","year":2005,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University; University of Manitoba","funders":"Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca","keywords":"Physics; Phase (matter); Diffusion; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Ferroelectricity; Deuterium; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.023886627546057963,"score_gpt":0.2844752706988274,"score_spread":0.2605886431527694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039185596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89051515,0.007599367,0.0019007155,0.0016640314,0.0057769287,0.00041134475,0.0022168644,0.0007371937,0.08917841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96323097,0.010532908,0.0035422966,0.004382858,0.0050175833,0.0064159995,0.003915301,0.0023328771,0.00062923535],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9689598,0.0024827935,0.006197474,0.005883372,0.009011856,0.007464692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97864395,0.0039950917,0.005899725,0.0073395926,0.0007047492,0.0034169084],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0075776707,0.003241427,0.0015539695,0.0013065974,0.0045213127,0.005047745,0.00855514,0.004174676,0.11283921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006788233,0.005194679,0.005008238,0.0035504007,0.004450081,0.0061089513,0.0086714905,0.005988221,0.009960988],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004908266,0.004005064,0.000023511304,0.005389472,0.0033911134,0.00480535,0.0054377276,0.0015682596,0.033463035,0.7961252,0.13535553,0.005527522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071479394,0.00569029,0.00013135522,0.007182548,0.0047893277,0.0031402747,0.0049894755,0.2490223,0.69759357,0.00045902797,0.015052286,0.0048015756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005423558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004128095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7956661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001324828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003611201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039293290","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.016615","title":"Oscillations of dark solitons in trapped Bose-Einstein condensates","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Amplitude; Soliton; Oscillation (cell signaling); Quantum electrodynamics; Bose–Einstein condensate; Limit (mathematics); Trap (plumbing); Radiative transfer; Nonlinear system; Gross–Pitaevskii equation; Order (exchange); Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics","score_opus":0.017446225257044905,"score_gpt":0.30537707601586556,"score_spread":0.28793085075882063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039293290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9666831,0.0038001644,0.0000653345,0.0011847812,0.000060047805,0.00059957954,0.000077275625,0.000034406945,0.027495304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988121,0.00019867763,0.00014190223,0.00019495485,0.0003908507,0.000057878067,0.00003471602,0.000022258548,0.00014666926],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853563,0.00007212862,0.00050513254,0.00031422245,0.00024680368,0.00032607824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990276,0.00020383905,0.00019256274,0.00038788546,0.0000836136,0.00010449688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015017946,0.00023857159,0.0006464997,0.000055618893,0.000059411843,0.00002143654,0.00023364926,0.000020680103,0.00027259602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017245806,0.0002092209,0.00031936716,0.0004512056,0.000093153285,0.00018154687,0.00007057255,0.0001988523,0.00012265521],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024621444,0.0030358345,0.027117811,0.0012159555,0.0002822274,0.0000034889897,0.00086975296,0.0003134008,0.10687856,0.51905286,0.0040819873,0.33712348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007529126,0.0006199569,0.04291669,0.013349632,0.0011447673,0.000004438232,0.00054114766,0.02392986,0.22296825,0.3798733,0.3026532,0.0044696247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010936132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026268955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33265385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027764256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008334287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8531781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039532098","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.046109","title":"Cooperation enhanced by moderate tolerance ranges in myopically selective interactions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Reputation; Evolutionary dynamics; Computer science; Weighting; Evolutionary game theory; Dilemma; Selection (genetic algorithm); Game theory; Prisoner's dilemma; Microeconomics; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Economics; Population","score_opus":0.013866497470340154,"score_gpt":0.34828589148290245,"score_spread":0.3344193940125623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039532098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7492572,0.017967872,0.01660353,0.037875485,0.00031492548,0.002191354,0.000016048923,0.0002619544,0.1755116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893488,0.0073798746,0.00005094677,0.0023263968,0.00018265504,0.000058551534,0.000014269709,0.0000032949238,0.0006351931],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895585,0.000385382,0.00016197101,0.0001844797,0.00015003326,0.00016229843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996004,0.00009600144,0.000044970806,0.00008279237,0.00012449297,0.000051327308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023389746,0.00008367043,0.000193091,0.000016638907,0.00021358558,0.00002997753,0.00009461917,0.00002052859,0.00007670742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022181286,0.00007772478,0.000046500016,0.00036502903,0.000051956238,0.00044578753,0.000005157911,0.00015329836,0.00008361668],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001756218,0.001178495,0.000027723863,0.00008651495,0.000015648295,0.0000012397265,0.0079909,0.0008578244,0.11097798,0.715397,0.009581471,0.15370956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038860654,0.0018448422,0.009152854,0.009081612,0.00027171941,0.0000042705183,0.0010891107,0.03115559,0.11362322,0.50129765,0.3252916,0.0033014507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004337058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023291593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31571013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009750624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070867834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31695244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039876535","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.031106","title":"Response theory and reduced equations of motion","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Quantum; Equations of motion; Relaxation (psychology); Mathematics; Motion (physics); Coupling (piping); Physics; Classical mechanics; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Materials science","score_opus":0.018412975845379154,"score_gpt":0.3372727024006578,"score_spread":0.31885972655527867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039876535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98255694,0.0058852043,0.0045400425,0.0022109954,0.000016459533,0.00019440512,0.000012058592,0.000016717886,0.0045671836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994266,0.00025795016,0.0000433357,0.00016624096,0.000065063774,0.000008438204,0.000004240546,0.0000024419364,0.000025678539],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995528,0.00009315995,0.00011129685,0.00009805871,0.0000651426,0.00007955697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994833,0.00031495813,0.000052651732,0.000095505886,0.000023357843,0.000030259347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020648788,0.00006425129,0.0001909405,0.0000071553472,0.00003693176,0.0000033432557,0.00003914689,0.000005031562,0.000051727002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011106343,0.0000485794,0.00006849911,0.00008846515,0.00003913004,0.000037153903,0.00001314437,0.000053169726,0.00000796353],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007612238,0.00019062863,0.000040666342,0.0000512284,0.000020473462,7.740856e-8,0.000097863194,4.7919457e-7,0.1777605,0.7758253,0.00025115293,0.045685507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029368594,0.0002084314,0.009462995,0.00074551336,0.00015205881,1.8877073e-7,0.000049976567,0.00016866489,0.1292865,0.85781884,0.0016196965,0.00019345719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002367741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5685492e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08199352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000462181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006260282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19810106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039886776","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.021604","title":"Effects of long jumps, reversible aggregation, and Meyer-Neldel rule on submonolayer epitaxial growth","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetic Monte Carlo; Epitaxy; Diffusion; Materials science; Arrhenius equation; Kinetic energy; Condensed matter physics; Jump; Thermodynamics; Kinetics; Monte Carlo method; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Statistics","score_opus":0.014701046869039917,"score_gpt":0.24865464591118044,"score_spread":0.23395359904214053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039886776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99296266,0.0051657455,0.00003429575,0.00057642534,0.00008615928,0.00024175127,0.000008584813,0.000022290276,0.00090207666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98851544,0.010798326,0.00013043864,0.00041075973,0.000056325534,0.0000022627542,0.000008290202,0.0000034587679,0.000074715164],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922466,0.000084357875,0.00017704401,0.00017429165,0.00020483187,0.00013478471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920076,0.0004246068,0.00009714628,0.00011841144,0.00006598982,0.00009305484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008116525,0.00009706064,0.0002324013,0.000031644337,0.00009316702,0.000007910377,0.00008298849,0.00001632254,0.00020631535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018992278,0.000078013254,0.000072751034,0.00021820061,0.000080676204,0.00024162966,0.000008339374,0.00009365463,0.00053064234],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027827674,0.0011609463,0.699562,0.006723644,0.0002508291,0.00014344501,0.0016655595,0.0004023289,0.014497238,0.0034045624,0.04072404,0.23118709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005526835,0.0003371527,0.91684484,0.0014245661,0.00012083107,0.000026256237,0.00001152648,0.00190321,0.07288714,0.0022508022,0.0033421437,0.00029887352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020701914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002119634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23088822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000044717976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001806697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68205106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040241353","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.036618","title":"Bifurcations and stability of gap solitons in periodic potentials","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Floquet theory; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Soliton; Band gap; Nonlinear system; Lattice (music); Spectrum (functional analysis); Bifurcation; Spectral gap; Stability (learning theory); Photonic crystal; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02778452895725598,"score_gpt":0.3244559725050668,"score_spread":0.29667144354781083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040241353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98953724,0.0040785912,0.0001775941,0.0003676501,0.000030134966,0.0005109221,0.00004849283,0.000008752948,0.005240642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994491,0.0001789193,0.00013315583,0.000027760183,0.000144444,0.000045861383,0.000010380172,0.0000063196885,0.000004083255],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993285,0.000055767872,0.00024776047,0.00015431958,0.00009560684,0.00011806384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995557,0.00004581431,0.00008308828,0.00023081896,0.00003505716,0.000049501872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015939266,0.00008119808,0.00032699897,0.000015462874,0.000021962647,0.000006854142,0.00007402927,0.0000075554567,0.000076849276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021839225,0.000068410394,0.00009031837,0.00015499974,0.00006873274,0.000052874602,0.00003410661,0.00007400143,0.000022328692],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024429544,0.0077832867,0.17389049,0.01077569,0.00029250747,0.0000038322787,0.004861919,0.000081104685,0.12488572,0.5205089,0.00023237831,0.15665974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008467208,0.00064633903,0.18573922,0.02546266,0.0010004729,0.00001228129,0.0020540168,0.0019118,0.21526022,0.5199443,0.036669865,0.0028316004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004481011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009532374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15382813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018501456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008104999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2789695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040502004","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.045602","title":"Relativistic attosecond electron pulses from a free-space laser-acceleration scheme","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Attosecond; Laser; Ultrashort pulse; Electron; Lorentz force; Pulse (music); Atomic physics; Relativistic electron beam; Magnetic field; Free electron model; Beam (structure); Cathode ray; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011679052784531806,"score_gpt":0.2800368637563002,"score_spread":0.2683578109717684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040502004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9142891,0.0009773712,0.00389925,0.001357155,0.00022395227,0.00053548673,0.00031854553,0.00008300429,0.078316115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957177,0.00012532722,0.00064278254,0.00014059087,0.0009660125,0.00009727153,0.0004862267,0.000023757924,0.0018003511],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990051,0.00004976658,0.00025407222,0.0002849373,0.00015958476,0.00024653086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895597,0.00040245272,0.00013668544,0.0003615018,0.00007194056,0.00007144459],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004298942,0.0001994284,0.00032885603,0.000019505016,0.00010653984,0.00007438085,0.0001487367,0.00001640888,0.0018157004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006872816,0.00017227964,0.00017103089,0.0001701525,0.000029189854,0.00024422,0.000047173162,0.00022483054,0.001412067],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005351453,0.003820657,0.013884098,0.00060434017,0.00030921915,0.000012179679,0.00006356857,0.00042971832,0.02378615,0.69864446,0.24292861,0.015463467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016077022,0.00030276531,0.018824082,0.0025080794,0.0006366904,0.000001778748,0.00001976335,0.0057193018,0.101165,0.48273003,0.38516667,0.0013181156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000979758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059897873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21591444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027344864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041428535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99936545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040847007","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.046605","title":"Influence of positional correlations on the propagation of waves in a complex medium with polydisperse resonant scatterers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Scattering; Attenuation; Computational physics; Resonance (particle physics); Wave propagation; Phase (matter); Range (aeronautics); Coupling (piping); Optics; Measure (data warehouse); Low frequency; Acoustics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.040449206910730985,"score_gpt":0.28091132657828066,"score_spread":0.24046211966754968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040847007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99546474,0.00034733186,0.0005321621,0.00040889825,0.0000050414064,0.00049176614,0.000019642344,0.000012649522,0.0027177434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994359,0.00024843347,0.00018315381,0.00006116435,0.000012482438,0.000039878007,0.0000070877254,0.000008826047,0.0000030560393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993562,0.000042593663,0.00017238877,0.000075780765,0.00025007228,0.00010297437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995518,0.00015159296,0.000043517513,0.00016151175,0.000062788284,0.000028788956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012412903,0.00006988068,0.00016574904,0.000050411687,0.0000139646245,0.0000014381787,0.00011855101,0.000008346269,0.00004598265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078245386,0.00004124997,0.000028363651,0.00026190968,0.00013089614,0.000050680257,0.000017635177,0.00011947316,0.000016398111],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044243783,0.0028696137,0.0114902565,0.016157418,0.00042696323,0.000020517426,0.012956586,0.100669295,0.46293837,0.3782309,0.0030360275,0.010761605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048137986,0.000444476,0.8600676,0.0066544833,0.00008931809,0.00000473414,0.00014764527,0.11875011,0.008242761,0.0047489414,0.000082806066,0.00028573783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026354039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004084737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8485774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030971016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000295497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16821249},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041045221","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.061705","title":"High-resolution x-ray scattering study of the effect of quenched random disorder on the nematic–smectic-<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>A</mml:mi></mml:math>transition","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Phase transition; Condensed matter physics; Scattering; Thermal fluctuations; Phase (matter); Materials science; Structure factor; Physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01631678407740822,"score_gpt":0.29229671879390556,"score_spread":0.27597993471649734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041045221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973415,0.00040271212,0.0012040443,0.00029249827,0.00017223638,0.0004582798,0.000017355156,0.000024412733,0.00008693652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902,0.00025041736,0.00012062849,0.0001466719,0.000120701756,0.00029511165,0.000010714709,0.00003134595,0.0000044098665],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99739623,0.00041366802,0.0005166681,0.00031096078,0.000992203,0.00037027427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99761856,0.0011635255,0.0004004119,0.00068070495,0.000057708046,0.00007907224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020671654,0.00019439668,0.00031317063,0.000028231492,0.00022067451,0.00004928762,0.00046442845,0.000048257607,0.000024982883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011907968,0.00012684714,0.00025795656,0.0002838189,0.00023251364,0.00022753821,0.00022782916,0.00022908616,0.00014556899],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056773867,0.0005261312,0.000007042851,0.002555211,0.00007731546,0.000008220569,0.00054199214,0.000978635,0.2569469,0.73696053,0.000021085392,0.0008092399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059329695,0.007401022,0.00152522,0.012532019,0.0012084794,0.00002202165,0.0006252841,0.47973603,0.4878696,0.0020539304,0.00037306445,0.00072036043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001873291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047238937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73490655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001981452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004497247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5172676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041954677","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.050901","title":"Mesoscale modeling of molecular machines: Cyclic dynamics and hydrodynamical fluctuations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscale meteorology; Hinge; Molecular machine; Molecular dynamics; Coupling (piping); Statistical physics; Dissociation (chemistry); Chemical physics; Physics; Phenomenological model; Bridge (graph theory); Computer science; Biological system; Materials science; Classical mechanics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Physical chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01024720774413613,"score_gpt":0.24076287763905066,"score_spread":0.23051566989491454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041954677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92253023,0.045564715,0.029999245,0.00012966558,0.00003838521,0.00020422295,0.000022091044,0.00009400799,0.0014174273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95402735,0.04552723,0.00031261367,0.000041418203,0.000024589815,0.000018302364,0.000021902775,0.00001862083,0.000007990772],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993974,0.000009813341,0.0002135826,0.00012275396,0.00012575668,0.00013072106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973744,0.000027911512,0.000018715764,0.00013841489,0.000026892665,0.00005062527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000035274057,0.00012905708,0.00037104802,0.000026038784,0.000041575717,0.0000013336078,0.00006534053,0.000018688123,0.0000041951453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016497157,0.00011062017,0.00010713878,0.0001658657,0.00005158442,0.00004760576,0.000017568593,0.00009108365,0.000005002768],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004663266,0.0017089385,0.0035147963,0.040278398,0.0019192913,0.0002450803,0.004209205,0.5538408,0.19892748,0.08911048,0.0009912297,0.10520767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009653864,0.000015659922,0.00018035327,0.0003212648,0.00008839995,0.0000060227953,0.0000029923483,0.9967369,0.00046129077,0.0019141068,0.000042999276,0.00013349912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008548864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055660207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44289607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013953288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052938785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45109594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042327217","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.015701","title":"Monte Carlo basin paving: An improved global optimization method","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Machine Learning in Bioinformatics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Maxima and minima; Structural basin; Monte Carlo method; Global optimization; Energy landscape; Computer science; Energy (signal processing); Mathematical optimization; Algorithm; Geology; Mathematics; Physics; Statistics; Paleontology","score_opus":0.006844258660788012,"score_gpt":0.32404910369412193,"score_spread":0.3172048450333339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042327217","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17461188,0.023559349,0.76646,0.0023978155,0.0003902585,0.002129354,0.0001453575,0.00025108253,0.030054884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7448215,0.0025610982,0.24678522,0.0035631529,0.0012214975,0.00006943381,0.00052344566,0.000053836113,0.00040084642],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915147,0.00012799093,0.00021795358,0.00021243944,0.000114268754,0.00017587202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993813,0.000010190785,0.0001209416,0.00035167747,0.00007155998,0.00006434175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019893641,0.00014708568,0.0002168332,0.000006271579,0.00004466801,0.00002346492,0.0001703122,0.000046212113,0.000011837765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015531557,0.00012452276,0.00011962534,0.00010589366,0.00002354625,0.000007932164,0.0000727293,0.0000800973,0.000010267433],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002135577,0.0024898998,0.00921794,0.00670482,0.00034452262,0.000010794639,0.00014134235,0.42726588,0.13128018,0.011775394,0.03959129,0.37096438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005231675,0.0004643638,0.0017664914,0.00025891332,0.00016093117,0.000019713007,0.000007084651,0.89113045,0.0039964668,0.0003879081,0.100717984,0.00056650565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010303233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011530488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5702096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017776554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029165414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50778913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042331427","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.036708","title":"Short-loop algorithm for quantum Monte Carlo simulations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum many-body systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara; National Science Council; National Center for Theoretical Sciences","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Loop (graph theory); Algorithm; Computer science; Quantum Monte Carlo; Hybrid Monte Carlo; Statistical physics; Quantum computer; Lattice (music); Quantum; Scheme (mathematics); Simplicity; Monte Carlo algorithm; Monte Carlo molecular modeling; Monte Carlo method in statistical physics; Physics; Markov chain Monte Carlo; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Statistics","score_opus":0.04264859129898584,"score_gpt":0.33470894027723375,"score_spread":0.2920603489782479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042331427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85958576,0.015364092,0.11236944,0.00088775967,0.0008526218,0.0054159574,0.0010101066,0.0002901336,0.0042241164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974697,0.00015396919,0.00037720124,0.000112555805,0.001177663,0.00025187182,0.000060804407,0.000038076992,0.0003581086],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987169,0.000058746693,0.00035041317,0.00032644966,0.00022424858,0.00032326233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990224,0.00020721888,0.00009913125,0.0004068732,0.00013347063,0.00013088553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095487034,0.00022207135,0.00056524656,0.00002369283,0.00018935971,0.000017558277,0.00020225142,0.000017209126,0.000049190516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002023326,0.0001895532,0.0003983074,0.0002024823,0.000056773973,0.00014756896,0.000042552114,0.00012927082,0.00015651925],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015151884,0.0022966068,0.008073701,0.002108487,0.00073252805,0.000013351008,0.000736592,0.0010616888,0.0014854382,0.3372144,0.05310608,0.593156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042802672,0.00009901588,0.00099221,0.0007532552,0.00021670196,0.0000025468767,0.000024860217,0.90500695,0.00025343918,0.0054860692,0.08619165,0.00054528884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007679827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.2743736e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90394527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021830505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044539167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77297556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042436385","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.012815","title":"Theory of fads: Traveling-wave solution of evolutionary dynamics in a one-dimensional trait space","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information","keywords":"Replicator equation; Traveling wave; Fisher equation; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Population; Trait; Dynamics (music); Space (punctuation); Phase space; Distribution (mathematics); Field (mathematics); Applied mathematics; Statistics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Computer science; Demography; Pure mathematics; Economics","score_opus":0.029492005946167167,"score_gpt":0.28629472662293126,"score_spread":0.2568027206767641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042436385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92709404,0.04927215,0.017581297,0.0010640918,0.0001425796,0.0007154828,0.00019377557,0.000014173481,0.003922414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959122,0.0016727281,0.0018901669,0.0001455358,0.000058032107,0.00001092706,0.00019101809,0.000011424899,0.000107997876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990054,0.00014072699,0.00029703917,0.0002016065,0.00021153729,0.00014373068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937296,0.000024907893,0.00013742353,0.00022558021,0.00016402126,0.00007510388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003139316,0.000111932146,0.0002984327,0.000023838607,0.000010995679,0.0000011096346,0.000097712924,0.000058799833,0.0000063648213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024792063,0.000106367595,0.00014310559,0.00014396186,0.00012822777,0.0000032655184,0.000067341156,0.00008277772,0.0000031625773],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011545684,0.0060501248,0.0030564074,0.004690693,0.0004311631,0.000008030531,0.00048540512,0.00759647,0.54507524,0.3726386,0.0097476775,0.04906562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008164528,0.0045873118,0.059892483,0.007840253,0.00084853667,0.00010606888,0.0007676258,0.6516708,0.036235124,0.21346647,0.013932029,0.0024887356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002108276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003842923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6440744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048919344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015858632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43375447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042436574","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.036123","title":"Dependence of friction on roughness, velocity, and temperature","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scaling; Surface roughness; Asperity (geotechnical engineering); Surface finish; Mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Atomic units; Cantilever; Fractal; Fractal dimension; Physics; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Composite material; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.014053024676868246,"score_gpt":0.30658937209101983,"score_spread":0.2925363474141516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042436574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98619777,0.002437285,0.0008761397,0.00048454563,0.000018912922,0.00044741857,0.00003680796,0.00004130654,0.009459823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975142,0.0017590184,0.000372945,0.00014193912,0.00007770467,0.000047379686,0.000011924214,0.00000590383,0.000068993366],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996213,0.000011176881,0.00009718002,0.00012574748,0.000074235744,0.0000703883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971485,0.000019910236,0.00005489237,0.00014371391,0.00003056503,0.00003604138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000026495522,0.00007424902,0.00016587846,0.0000073213846,0.00007055089,0.000003824764,0.0000647306,0.000010016839,0.000038904425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035577148,0.00005849873,0.000057681566,0.00011141649,0.000044382414,0.000042508917,0.00002504092,0.00009741573,0.000014370377],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012020342,0.0010710029,0.0054603973,0.0009214669,0.000055526874,0.0000011984619,0.00024059607,0.000009080435,0.14411561,0.7664236,0.021441376,0.060248155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093561324,0.00070742285,0.039814472,0.0066929953,0.00031031677,0.000017296834,0.00006394161,0.0010309175,0.6690188,0.11677649,0.16320737,0.0014243945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033531203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3817682e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64964706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000045125585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014389987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23855089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042533805","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.016214","title":"Chaos in an exact relativistic three-body self-gravitating system","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Phase space; Hamiltonian (control theory); Classical mechanics; Relativistic particle; Equations of motion; Quasiperiodic function; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0135639866303721,"score_gpt":0.2981408714835181,"score_spread":0.284576884853146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042533805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97918123,0.0017353559,0.008621128,0.00019463971,0.00014412336,0.0010891719,0.000024300833,0.00015685763,0.008853196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999122,0.000016204482,0.00019360585,0.000041430285,0.00043661502,0.00011872625,0.000031945096,0.000027366168,0.00001207319],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985576,0.00011003444,0.00041123157,0.00035470305,0.00022873993,0.00033767254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992031,0.00010592913,0.0001629641,0.0003268261,0.0000403614,0.00016084965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023381285,0.00022664902,0.00059469277,0.00002598855,0.00007366282,0.00003816722,0.00018591459,0.000021213269,0.00001721398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001385519,0.00017674893,0.00017773942,0.00028976143,0.000023834871,0.0001737384,0.000040039446,0.00024910364,0.00025282946],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004016169,0.0006178593,0.007201948,0.001684521,0.00003520821,0.000009876303,0.00022446204,0.00015102998,0.0004694163,0.98352605,0.000009255114,0.006066344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005658172,0.0013522645,0.068300806,0.05279674,0.000750915,0.000016837414,0.00070856133,0.23194948,0.00031842486,0.6321229,0.0023639724,0.0036609494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003266882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001131868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35140318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010311697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040869443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72076124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042598650","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.042308","title":"Principal-component analysis of particle motion","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Principal component analysis; Particle (ecology); Motion (physics); Brownian motion; Motion analysis; Tracking (education); Magnetosphere particle motion; Artificial intelligence; Component (thermodynamics); Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer science; Biological system; Mathematics; Physics; Statistics; Biology","score_opus":0.0324373697712432,"score_gpt":0.28710521645846204,"score_spread":0.25466784668721887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042598650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98167413,0.012199162,0.0049159704,0.0000617743,0.000051821953,0.000116390394,0.000004634249,0.000078051205,0.0008980657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986784,0.0011506045,0.000072896204,0.000034242457,0.000029478813,0.000011689434,0.000010991989,0.0000071073027,0.0000045928123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948704,0.000024755756,0.00015808351,0.00007391446,0.0001553061,0.00010089984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996514,0.00001536763,0.000018052366,0.00019106142,0.000036262394,0.00008786817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013051025,0.00006749789,0.00031564746,0.000024938168,0.0000059252707,0.000003269796,0.000065646214,0.000009385139,0.000016536074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003124527,0.00005527787,0.00017492693,0.0005047705,0.000012754259,0.000043182637,0.000013794897,0.000042862608,0.00007119457],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003869385,0.0019884973,0.012222162,0.008095352,0.0051667485,0.00002029115,0.0020685084,0.04490383,0.61093,0.07193113,0.0061150137,0.23651974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045100888,0.000057712215,0.010135374,0.00032914177,0.003204475,7.8860387e-7,0.000009189651,0.90992445,0.0609593,0.0007215698,0.013898793,0.00030818154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049123823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011414807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86502063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018857394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036068911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2254166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042725844","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.027702","title":"Optimization of nonlinear parameters in trial wave functions with a very large number of terms","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Positronium; Ion; Wave function; Computation; Ground state; Variational method; Physics; Atomic physics; Nonlinear system; State (computer science); Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Algorithm; Electron","score_opus":0.010657448631398,"score_gpt":0.27286695345525014,"score_spread":0.26220950482385214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042725844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8898489,0.00017489385,0.09902861,0.00004415806,0.00004472676,0.0007380611,0.00007972966,0.00000984971,0.010031065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973273,0.000028887367,0.0022851827,0.000026206386,0.00012243677,0.000036410853,0.0001230846,0.000012529969,0.000037936275],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993625,0.000039194558,0.00023465775,0.00012775291,0.00011814096,0.00011770631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995806,0.00003519713,0.0001591869,0.00016438005,0.00003878782,0.000021823489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052805422,0.00009905992,0.00034621274,0.000012570281,0.0000129874425,0.0000031167806,0.000048220903,0.000010644297,0.00003627687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003975151,0.00007646357,0.00014584875,0.00020526611,0.000037953185,0.000057599256,0.00001967577,0.000075812655,0.000007469367],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011578674,0.04678483,0.10187281,0.0070235273,0.0018214914,0.000025096628,0.0009900223,0.1622742,0.0040256483,0.5626431,0.004748966,0.09621165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.2527315,0.0039738463,0.007445865,0.024145816,0.006190738,0.000011055491,0.000680912,0.4793997,0.0672365,0.11797345,0.034025397,0.006185228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000078359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012358365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44466963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009196405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037336235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3118094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043031625","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.011803","title":"Accessibility and occlusion of biopolymers, ray tracing of radiating tubes, and the temperature of a tangle","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Diffusion and Search Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Protein filament; Tracing; Ray tracing (physics); Energy minimization; Visualization; Point (geometry); Physics; Computer science; Geometry; Optics; Materials science; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008837141150976457,"score_gpt":0.28900397848168974,"score_spread":0.2801668373307133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043031625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96137285,0.038232096,0.000017927514,0.00010237603,0.000008001811,0.00014478118,0.000011181717,9.515123e-7,0.00010981312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9638832,0.03591135,0.000072403695,0.00008913161,0.000018296461,0.0000019244787,0.000008495731,0.0000034429872,0.000011754467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994682,0.00008821124,0.0001696472,0.00011982641,0.000092507384,0.00006157671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996451,0.00004519461,0.00007329152,0.00015955226,0.00004613705,0.00003071989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020860127,0.000060428938,0.00024945376,0.000007369473,0.00003437434,0.0000018092585,0.00007261025,0.000024410207,0.0000021866374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023341246,0.00003524485,0.000070437534,0.00007184887,0.00024594375,0.000003008818,0.00010307676,0.00005285583,4.7231904e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050552884,0.00008485118,0.0013107006,0.0009086656,0.000015235049,4.5598514e-7,0.0001634369,7.928085e-7,0.9919288,0.0002860658,0.0000324535,0.005217949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035091208,0.0006082144,0.031527374,0.0024261277,0.00017640388,0.00004021801,0.00023422154,0.003645495,0.95638895,0.0005644339,0.0005281587,0.00035127084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014880551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014534919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035539877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000014317524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024611234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14372434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043060077","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.041304","title":"Velocity fluctuations in dense granular flows","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Sichuan University of Science and Engineering","keywords":"Statistical physics; Crossover; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Phase transition; Distribution (mathematics); Falling (accident); Flow velocity; Limit (mathematics); Mechanics; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.01755538451519257,"score_gpt":0.2551089430510677,"score_spread":0.23755355853587512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043060077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9618112,0.033115722,0.0022672233,0.00015108741,0.00012120204,0.00033291613,0.0000068930412,0.00019683456,0.0019969293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782215,0.020979622,0.0004042945,0.0001951974,0.000101312355,0.000054130964,0.000014546188,0.00002063845,0.000008783202],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934715,0.000030626437,0.00017539613,0.00011941846,0.00014234359,0.0001850907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965525,0.000037299716,0.000009058654,0.00021051013,0.000020651714,0.000067213216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007750001,0.00012078349,0.00028787283,0.000031036732,0.000039267856,0.000003968496,0.000103110615,0.00002131319,0.000042008814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005922945,0.00010969549,0.00012384926,0.00032000613,0.000023606737,0.00007403822,0.00001428186,0.00015757188,0.00040501024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045518176,0.002588129,0.005743805,0.017965145,0.0003399626,0.0010909482,0.0050139185,0.0062677236,0.4836561,0.034700904,0.088430755,0.3541571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036450634,0.00015202709,0.061356094,0.0050538164,0.00042455597,0.0001604943,0.000017036868,0.50280315,0.029636173,0.020096548,0.3736463,0.0030087603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007629243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007477026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49653542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031169133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012105399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52057225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043158065","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.016407","title":"Resonant transparency of a two-layer plasma structure in a magnetic field","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic field; Plasma; Slab; Electromagnetic radiation; Physics; Transparency (behavior); Electromagnetic electron wave; Perpendicular; Plane wave; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Geophysics","score_opus":0.03574283216242188,"score_gpt":0.2904728179938365,"score_spread":0.25472998583141465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043158065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97695935,0.015747737,0.000060901722,0.00004924971,0.00004121484,0.00023939103,0.000019645435,0.000032274074,0.0068502333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991391,0.0076115886,0.00089296006,0.000038871116,0.000005391565,0.00001952458,0.0000020067646,0.000013355311,0.000025286463],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917006,0.00003365239,0.00023694245,0.00013359872,0.00018400878,0.00024174755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958855,0.00010649939,0.000016699178,0.00020130898,0.000017503604,0.00006941611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007743069,0.00012295038,0.00035388666,0.000035927966,0.000007851945,0.0000025740885,0.00018710145,0.000029733825,0.00042621623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046771387,0.000097474265,0.000082060746,0.0002360412,0.000023588904,0.000048059126,0.000017251954,0.00026237298,0.000036176712],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037100705,0.0016694688,0.02258114,0.04100452,0.0002995734,0.00044342614,0.0098890625,0.0039320746,0.23857754,0.037197676,0.0102027925,0.63383174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047746864,0.0019241323,0.03661493,0.01585061,0.0003257698,0.000038846567,0.00010611239,0.63755757,0.25112206,0.02923442,0.020212542,0.0022383532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052658048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006913768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63362545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013864803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017420047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4666769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043644146","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.026319","title":"Magnetically driven microconvective instability of optically induced concentration grating in ferrofluids","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Latvijas Universitate; Ryerson University","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Grating; Materials science; Magnetic field; Instability; Galerkin method; Amplitude; Relaxation (psychology); Mechanics; Optics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Finite element method","score_opus":0.024771777791758362,"score_gpt":0.26145177410498793,"score_spread":0.23667999631322956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043644146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99514085,0.00049573625,0.0005269604,0.000079523066,0.000017792952,0.00042440183,0.0000048291195,0.000047496793,0.0032623862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799865,0.00084111944,0.0009947771,0.000060164948,0.000014706966,0.00007475757,0.000005317351,0.000009401279,0.0000010862294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992971,0.000035936875,0.00032580705,0.00012841403,0.0000890872,0.0001236428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963,0.000050262835,0.000035020275,0.00016784703,0.00006292547,0.000053945074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008475146,0.00009364743,0.00023187727,0.000014937322,0.000010868092,0.0000050148856,0.00010235861,0.000021475711,0.000098482604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009245842,0.00008864472,0.00004617592,0.0002340405,0.000049066315,0.00007908133,0.000020259811,0.00009135119,0.000018042241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057170005,0.00023229439,0.0016660973,0.0005180699,0.000005902138,4.5639777e-7,0.0005233312,0.000010079077,0.9675948,0.009489595,0.000008853478,0.019944806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087637367,0.00029634486,0.288689,0.0012759884,0.00008486288,0.0000021932874,0.00008844763,0.02698774,0.676133,0.0047434196,0.0003009419,0.00052173465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006560327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037994462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29146183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002292776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016480977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3614827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043781205","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.011928","title":"Monodisperse domains by proteolytic control of the coarsening instability","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Dispersity; Instability; Cluster size; Proteolysis; Cluster (spacecraft); Chemical physics; Statistical physics; Chemistry; Biological system; Biophysics; Materials science; Physics; Mechanics; Biology; Computational chemistry; Biochemistry; Computer science; Polymer chemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.019544926839321682,"score_gpt":0.25037263053725894,"score_spread":0.23082770369793726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043781205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94993216,0.0050523975,0.00002703286,0.00007567952,0.000041939442,0.0004961728,0.000048399525,0.000027231281,0.04429897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942386,0.0002043314,0.000007981526,0.0001228887,0.000037132395,0.000075017226,8.894842e-7,0.000010690301,0.000117236676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991181,0.000059160153,0.0002723449,0.00017812052,0.00021307681,0.00015918561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999193,0.00006858465,0.00017649097,0.0004593172,0.000042468004,0.000060141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000144809,0.00012253766,0.00038937663,0.0000025224124,0.000045170247,0.000004772736,0.00025605905,0.000024147905,0.0002739906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015084216,0.000070449394,0.00023121643,0.000100226585,0.00009574721,0.000044747423,0.000043586308,0.00013269176,0.000023252027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011633382,0.0015350115,0.028286882,0.009173049,0.0002237229,0.0000030416022,0.0012413024,0.0000011474665,0.92491627,0.0073390915,0.0010694794,0.0260947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052843858,0.00024679824,0.00864502,0.017032435,0.0013940991,0.000018093646,0.00067737716,0.0026849862,0.77845615,0.005558861,0.17813319,0.0018685808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013817944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003587209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17706372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031028532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036683912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30000046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044694504","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.031111","title":"Time-dependent motor properties of multipedal molecular spiders","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Spider; Processivity; Molecular motor; Asymmetry; Monte Carlo method; Substrate (aquarium); Wolf spider; Biological system; Molecular physics; Physics; Statistical physics; Chemical physics; Materials science; Biology; Nanotechnology; Mathematics; Ecology; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.016349067634870845,"score_gpt":0.22094438293372512,"score_spread":0.20459531529885427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044694504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93303084,0.058089565,0.001367475,0.000025160913,0.00015905258,0.00061563693,0.000008918759,0.00017733016,0.006526039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804866,0.0014888893,0.0002864214,0.000070104164,0.000026003241,0.000025938833,0.0000012859238,0.000021027614,0.000031683176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949396,0.000021524529,0.00014705524,0.00009888848,0.00012405105,0.00011455191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969155,0.000004350863,0.00002393284,0.00020498487,0.000028947637,0.000046219287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037144237,0.00010889774,0.00022994741,0.000020704252,0.000011545239,0.0000025757404,0.00009836212,0.000016948694,0.00010115831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032556592,0.00008110184,0.00013129074,0.00007506057,0.00003719182,0.00003718716,0.000021124126,0.00007368874,0.00009556533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005543411,0.000053660242,0.0000062803415,0.0014358084,0.00006418194,0.0000053092435,0.0000873548,0.00013413151,0.9877868,0.00039055586,0.00027541988,0.009754897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018536107,0.000084231,0.0002007269,0.00095117156,0.00014392691,0.0000051779757,0.0000074406544,0.005785097,0.9888875,0.00040357577,0.0030731705,0.00027263886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012414453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8917847e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06501783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009298865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006204391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3307237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044725351","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.031904","title":"Continuous model for microtubule dynamics with catastrophe, rescue, and nucleation processes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Microtubule and mitosis dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microtubule; Nucleation; Tubulin; Biological system; Instability; Polymerization; Depolymerization; Physics; Chemistry; Biology; Mechanics; Cell biology; Polymer; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007031622122970155,"score_gpt":0.26259937656099036,"score_spread":0.2555677544380202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044725351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8800953,0.023873532,0.09263523,0.0010578156,0.000018293458,0.0016318555,0.00020609467,0.000030992167,0.00045091094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976883,0.016061109,0.0045010666,0.001551274,0.00011881444,0.00007252652,0.0005082363,0.000023863804,0.00028013365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938625,0.000010618907,0.00011783665,0.00026681222,0.000057534093,0.00016092989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957174,0.000006852598,0.00005403192,0.00018823665,0.00012471866,0.00005441889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004677297,0.00013443657,0.00020884722,0.000008741046,0.000050006296,0.000017114084,0.000089086454,0.000032565003,5.217242e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053581116,0.00010503726,0.00004811571,0.000046408208,0.000036771533,0.0000057529105,0.00002149095,0.00004563257,0.0000014024034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053761044,0.00095936836,0.00036031552,0.0059740893,0.00014710585,0.0000026197556,0.00015903385,0.0006618671,0.8485828,0.0055817133,0.010399373,0.12663414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00972839,0.0130953295,0.00217809,0.009360675,0.0019599055,0.0002337184,0.0001560691,0.5284663,0.2817299,0.0117898015,0.13633989,0.0049619265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024894946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003782762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56685287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009250415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050280458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42832953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044739985","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.051302","title":"Lift and drag forces on an inclined plow moving over a granular surface","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Drag; Mechanics; Lift (data mining); Lift-to-drag ratio; Lift-induced drag; Zero-lift drag coefficient; Wedge (geometry); Shear stress; Parasitic drag; Hydrostatic equilibrium; Materials science; Physics; Geology; Classical mechanics; Optics","score_opus":0.01941338474900955,"score_gpt":0.2595608176608581,"score_spread":0.24014743291184854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044739985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98380023,0.013672627,0.00046050875,0.000027777689,0.00007458565,0.0002384303,0.000006145964,0.00019277488,0.0015269235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932212,0.0058986666,0.00036758152,0.0003486013,0.00009874827,0.00001253938,0.0000073043393,0.000036992853,0.0000083371615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992463,0.000040202274,0.00016418139,0.00019370481,0.00014565968,0.00020995567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995161,0.000043134543,0.000019652707,0.00027127896,0.000016659622,0.00013315165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012678867,0.00018353274,0.00035231884,0.000018076622,0.000044364082,0.000016271746,0.00012227359,0.000031083,0.000043075546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003194912,0.00014852235,0.00010012427,0.00011684477,0.00003022726,0.00016377811,0.00003056995,0.00015098932,0.00006418741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027904,0.0027902466,0.007968025,0.02836068,0.0006672775,0.00021954215,0.010160562,0.0005921222,0.44577804,0.07981307,0.008498994,0.4148724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007101422,0.0030287285,0.04173922,0.01932747,0.0019778374,0.00004036959,0.00010742328,0.52715796,0.18098155,0.04789301,0.16390994,0.0067350883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023714163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004116607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5265658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010677126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046220734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60565656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045363318","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.056318","title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of two-component liquid-liquid flow in a circular capillary tube","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hagen–Poiseuille equation; Capillary action; RADIUS; Microfluidics; Flow (mathematics); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Tube (container); Materials science; Physics; Resolution (logic); Resonance (particle physics); Mechanics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Thermodynamics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.008414573411580407,"score_gpt":0.26019574940550594,"score_spread":0.2517811759939255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045363318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8662833,0.11937247,0.009593304,0.00028319296,0.00023927138,0.0006402047,0.000015921672,0.00023093158,0.003341407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99629515,0.0024076279,0.00075568387,0.0003123414,0.000102275946,0.000066386485,0.00002437302,0.000031515425,0.0000046687346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896395,0.00002311815,0.00042089235,0.0001902414,0.00017806141,0.00022374357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994289,0.0000283975,0.000047386395,0.00036340716,0.00010254829,0.000029359817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003050632,0.00017381096,0.00037890996,0.000077386314,0.000015957283,0.0000049921546,0.00019882088,0.000025981408,0.00005020793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005859496,0.00016740165,0.0000809392,0.00062798744,0.00008511529,0.00009432895,0.00005182484,0.00036996862,0.000023038388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007108419,0.000049828854,0.000040744984,0.00076891016,0.0000029868247,0.000007717762,0.000057558485,0.0000050423173,0.959195,0.007512667,0.0006861733,0.03166626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000443715,0.00012294858,0.00076482736,0.0024607526,0.000033835528,0.00002473193,0.0000062056133,0.007378765,0.92753845,0.0014219509,0.059341438,0.00046237282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014954545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.130242e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13001183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047761307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002214759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6826441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045380775","doi":"10.1103/physreve.82.035102","title":"Attractor and basin entropies of random Boolean networks under asynchronous stochastic update","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Attractor; Asynchronous communication; Boolean network; Probability distribution; Statistical physics; Structural basin; Entropy (arrow of time); Computer science; Mathematics; Discrete mathematics; Boolean function; Statistics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Geology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0058673027069139775,"score_gpt":0.25248076032973044,"score_spread":0.24661345762281645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045380775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94593436,0.035359055,0.018008687,0.00025984735,0.000087760585,0.00025051032,0.000006281404,0.000008621086,0.00008487839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933219,0.005647073,0.00016016721,0.0003467583,0.00042982504,0.000013852207,0.0000434056,0.000018289355,0.000018709781],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991548,0.000067980436,0.0002102182,0.00026761234,0.00011119119,0.00018821367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993115,0.000035395336,0.0001270464,0.0003669264,0.000058038557,0.00010110203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014053985,0.00015899407,0.0004152048,0.000013729293,0.000037084366,0.000009800426,0.00012680423,0.00005424781,0.00003145718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006640696,0.00012904378,0.00019791262,0.00008397524,0.00014389811,0.0000032728926,0.000082697195,0.00013182423,0.0000068409863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002740367,0.00070942694,0.0024563468,0.0013383181,0.001290097,0.0000042216643,0.00003782566,0.006891289,0.8684504,0.005815828,0.0055314186,0.10720079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.026635036,0.004127999,0.14922458,0.007086961,0.017587153,0.0003295517,0.00016980227,0.2114368,0.24122754,0.021859014,0.3100001,0.010315484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040670184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014952981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6272229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000037185323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026730942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52622527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045387243","doi":"10.1103/physreve.82.046112","title":"Column generation algorithms for exact modularity maximization in networks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; HEC Montréal; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Modularity (biology); Column generation; Heuristics; Clique; Maximization; Column (typography); Mathematics; Linear programming; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Integer programming; Algorithm; Clique problem; Combinatorics; Connection (principal bundle)","score_opus":0.02811512758379235,"score_gpt":0.3356441094382786,"score_spread":0.30752898185448624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045387243","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06132078,0.0010858468,0.9345477,0.00035377764,0.00014572669,0.0014179412,0.000015595146,0.00007472694,0.0010378904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914835,0.00025117202,0.0058954246,0.00014795002,0.0015179358,0.0003584831,0.0002994476,0.000017089937,0.000028962593],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991775,0.000049357994,0.00023928129,0.00024725558,0.000101118356,0.00018546607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994294,0.000060344595,0.00010508755,0.00027518344,0.00008056879,0.00004943372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002479765,0.00012593628,0.00032897477,0.000024438628,0.000059402642,0.000034249006,0.00013299598,0.000022318232,0.00010557491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018039678,0.00012016001,0.0001843002,0.00026997944,0.00002036556,0.00010689979,0.00003564693,0.0002110048,0.000005748099],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055573496,0.0006420071,0.0059045604,0.00014103169,0.000059422942,3.6557623e-7,0.000025773765,0.0028838536,0.004228379,0.095213786,0.008200698,0.88269454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015281304,0.000020495447,0.0008980245,0.000094401315,0.00006534581,1.03516776e-7,7.566921e-7,0.96630853,0.00056898216,0.018997848,0.012723552,0.0001691518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000083341656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044494638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9634247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001470079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016176096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48999828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045556255","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.037302","title":"Azimuthal solitary surface wave in cylindrical tank","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Azimuth; Amplitude; Surface (topology); Mechanics; Waves and shallow water; Surface wave; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Korteweg–de Vries equation; Airy wave theory; Drainage network; Mathematics; Geology; Geometry; Stokes wave; Breaking wave; Drainage; Wave propagation; Optics; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.048990759870055474,"score_gpt":0.25674579501225286,"score_spread":0.2077550351421974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045556255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9092561,0.017110525,0.000008978188,0.000305713,0.00018191904,0.00021701693,0.000013161168,0.000029591953,0.07287701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936885,0.004321901,0.0010729764,0.0006714267,0.00014869064,8.54058e-9,0.000016911705,0.000004027093,0.00007551873],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989785,0.00009509254,0.00020398582,0.0002374253,0.00018026175,0.00030476743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995427,0.00008648159,0.000043283886,0.00017490817,0.000016340979,0.00013625888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017562679,0.0001294167,0.0003191452,0.000016613669,0.000038073616,0.000007972695,0.00010919095,0.00002701568,0.0006436619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043350083,0.00008944452,0.00012017763,0.00022175966,0.00006566608,0.000104983774,0.0000144069045,0.00020665236,0.000640807],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008948943,0.00052145397,0.046769768,0.0018914555,0.00006129716,0.0008287141,0.0018652915,0.00030219194,0.00011667162,0.0020928653,0.0020479648,0.94341284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005465682,0.0004155352,0.78270626,0.0023889646,0.000096433876,0.000108701905,0.00011371766,0.1755825,0.0002883703,0.023185853,0.013609385,0.0009577238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006974916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000111652735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9424551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000038096643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021334683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8236491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045658082","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.056405","title":"Arrest of Langmuir wave collapse by quantum effects","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Singularity; Quantum; Wave function collapse; Physics; Langmuir; Wave function; Space (punctuation); Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum process; Quantum dynamics; Computer science","score_opus":0.03530669570304966,"score_gpt":0.3593442791046951,"score_spread":0.3240375834016454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045658082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52082646,0.14954606,0.14751716,0.015832273,0.001102633,0.019857626,0.0003003593,0.0021841489,0.14283328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892383,0.002345332,0.006889453,0.0010591311,0.00016171836,0.00007716845,0.000013752631,0.00005122062,0.00016391119],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986727,0.00007690211,0.00039072047,0.00023920326,0.00034899602,0.00027147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979758,0.0010680696,0.00024741914,0.00050825113,0.00007789233,0.0001225425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017417084,0.00022429874,0.00086653704,0.000014659731,0.000029103014,0.000006895592,0.00019358637,0.000029046016,0.000016389477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010025759,0.0001705613,0.00022277898,0.00026811927,0.000065752414,0.00010194355,0.0000432655,0.00017139778,0.00010443096],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005558065,0.0010077986,6.8278314e-7,0.0069670225,0.000024912726,0.0000040048944,0.00006579734,4.537621e-7,0.024461513,0.93346536,0.026910048,0.007086855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021466159,0.00017673353,0.000008742658,0.0027123727,0.00011057858,0.0000011288652,0.0000021317073,0.00025971307,0.013912088,0.98044086,0.0019744274,0.00018657994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.536899e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4325309e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46841183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029300392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017521908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6955288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045868735","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.012704","title":"Circumferential gap propagation in an anisotropic elastic bacterial sacculus","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Bacteriophages and microbial interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Peptidoglycan; MreB; Anisotropy; Elasticity (physics); Turgor pressure; FtsZ; Biophysics; Bacterial cell structure; Materials science; Cytoskeleton; Chemistry; Bacteria; Cell wall; Biology; Physics; Composite material; Optics; Cell; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.016293360579053433,"score_gpt":0.28781452256151635,"score_spread":0.2715211619824629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045868735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99606586,0.000044923738,0.0009719974,0.00017027294,0.00021684094,0.0002569105,0.0000029171138,0.000023040167,0.0022472187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991876,0.00015039438,0.00007855413,0.00024413907,0.00023273216,0.000026707192,0.000023744904,0.000009133499,0.000047020756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999247,0.00010990621,0.00016511563,0.00022314356,0.000091653055,0.00016317389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996716,0.000021588621,0.000058280173,0.00017398297,0.000005479609,0.00006907142],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066839384,0.00009902017,0.00018299853,0.000009966841,0.000041103296,0.000030402656,0.00012285374,0.000017129832,0.0023530833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004442639,0.000082865954,0.000059205835,0.00011289658,0.00004183653,0.00038421815,0.000059376434,0.000101236605,0.0012227538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009431582,0.00028365408,0.0002901992,0.000096490316,0.000002357037,9.3666796e-7,0.000056921883,0.000014784064,0.93768877,0.0005262645,0.00027829924,0.060751904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019355301,0.0013425967,0.77971774,0.0022544903,0.0002674789,0.00003039579,0.000015039648,0.011382228,0.018146513,0.0056280135,0.17786793,0.001412045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000105241226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018764767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91954225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007026081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047353383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046147799","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.051806","title":"Polymer deformation in Brownian ratchets: Theory and molecular dynamics simulations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Ratchet; Exponent; Polymer; Physics; Brownian motion; Diffusion; Relaxation (psychology); Molecular dynamics; Brownian dynamics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.007133029703794612,"score_gpt":0.26772959934413704,"score_spread":0.26059656964034245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046147799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9140637,0.0019876831,0.07977882,0.00047052323,0.00003344775,0.00036924495,0.000034754266,0.000016082498,0.0032457376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993983,0.00009775016,0.000064757754,0.00021554013,0.000058973303,0.000019741796,0.00010314222,0.000007922109,0.00003387106],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994811,0.00004905031,0.00015443466,0.00011836774,0.00008757561,0.000109491484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996781,0.00007667371,0.000058199166,0.000119897355,0.000025707248,0.00004144728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007937897,0.00009058808,0.00016462633,0.000025749388,0.00005111265,0.000008207396,0.00004976237,0.000010297492,0.000020783942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001463383,0.00007722526,0.000051349467,0.00015520246,0.00003574787,0.00010484467,0.000022817614,0.000080644095,0.000015483402],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068692684,0.00020920948,0.0052808593,0.00011590302,0.000023194176,8.770588e-7,0.00038917403,0.0002554999,0.0008853749,0.9503538,0.000027381311,0.04245184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012431334,0.00010314878,0.01745487,0.0014054679,0.00019803701,0.000008180679,0.00019589692,0.5806482,0.0010040089,0.39615715,0.0007155592,0.0008663595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034854736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026123123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5803927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027004498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029973427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31491548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046625289","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.011904","title":"Adhesion of cylindrical colloids to the surface of a membrane","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane; Colloid; Adhesion; Free surface; Surface (topology); Surface energy; Materials science; Phase transition; Phase (matter); Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Physics; Chemical physics; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Geometry; Composite material; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010718073123020033,"score_gpt":0.30129539277908307,"score_spread":0.29057731965606304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046625289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978488,0.0006632645,0.000012076461,0.0005118336,0.00011252451,0.00028281574,0.00001535498,0.0000024976578,0.0005508506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824804,0.00082172,0.00021469334,0.00037456414,0.00022280772,0.00000860829,0.000012447293,0.00000827929,0.00008886164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993874,0.000037119484,0.00017350553,0.00015454766,0.00014466814,0.00010275285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993763,0.000022140171,0.00007027545,0.0003872446,0.00008482688,0.000059192695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012868065,0.00008862955,0.00024614733,0.000005409073,0.000017536062,0.0000019477486,0.00022128643,0.000037475435,0.00002587913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015010551,0.00005097113,0.00015480185,0.00012559444,0.000057674028,0.0000012986196,0.00008158297,0.00009981082,0.000010186118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016263313,0.00006809224,0.000093569906,0.00021369394,0.00000805305,1.4208493e-7,0.000012799035,0.000002010427,0.9956775,0.00018102744,0.0005134569,0.0032134447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009584431,0.00015185741,0.0007871568,0.000082865394,0.0000582649,0.0000023281314,0.0000021816097,0.000003676423,0.9472301,0.00001254608,0.051511697,0.00006146586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000890809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009427771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05099824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001229295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036371377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20785424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046974295","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.021922","title":"Stiffness transition in anisotropic fiber nets","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cellular Mechanics and Interactions","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Anisotropy; Materials science; Stiffness; Fiber; Mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.013949324493947859,"score_gpt":0.29748640478730665,"score_spread":0.2835370802933588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046974295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771754,0.019072052,0.00051545893,0.00048661476,0.00013129707,0.00020289587,0.000005996387,0.0000059245303,0.002404367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99562484,0.0031451622,0.00003357523,0.0007229791,0.00024152169,0.00002558407,0.000069937945,0.000008328913,0.00012804859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958205,0.000034162644,0.000089715104,0.00010553745,0.00005170976,0.00013682253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997723,0.000004450403,0.000022334281,0.00013558107,0.000016479351,0.000048845493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000497034,0.00006728325,0.00010481989,0.000008561495,0.000015755837,0.0000039693336,0.00004793734,0.000020472404,0.00011984864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019086976,0.000059239497,0.0000657727,0.000057440382,0.0000071600807,0.0000052491973,0.00001774329,0.00005748749,0.0001184469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000140171105,0.000505245,0.000054615222,0.00026700395,0.000015650929,0.0000010900999,0.000051592786,0.0000052937608,0.9575282,0.0025115702,0.0037829939,0.03526275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000383871,0.00014449155,0.0036753695,0.00040362377,0.000056091732,0.000012716909,0.000012593404,0.000317874,0.08134517,0.00045661256,0.9128879,0.00030371573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000066938005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002382268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9091049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007716788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000081208345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24157165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047330207","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.011409","title":"Transient filamentous network structure of a colloidal suspension excited by stepwise electric fields","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Vibration Control and Rheological Fluids","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Tsinghua University; Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Electric field; Materials science; Suspension (topology); Colloid; Chemical physics; Particle (ecology); Transient (computer programming); Ultimate tensile strength; Electrorheological fluid; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.005427251561180525,"score_gpt":0.2307421428913714,"score_spread":0.2253148913301909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047330207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8164598,0.10339664,0.07518598,0.0003412929,0.00035808253,0.0011253112,0.000028633018,0.00026936972,0.0028348886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995105,0.004133873,0.0000737888,0.0004565681,0.00015868881,0.0000040573573,0.000019432231,0.000010532582,0.000038026912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991549,0.00002930559,0.0002729219,0.00012401232,0.00017219254,0.00024666113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960226,0.00011735592,0.000029958775,0.00012785339,0.000037397967,0.0000851496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008870536,0.0001319224,0.00036349773,0.0000166167,0.000025420704,0.0000056821864,0.00009235109,0.000053810596,0.0001234255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032660988,0.00009495263,0.000120080076,0.00038646715,0.000015437192,0.000039221766,0.000009618661,0.00016522194,0.0000070344704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004760476,0.0001176405,0.00003528914,0.000907311,0.000072698786,0.0000068630916,0.0000659708,0.0058486736,0.90440714,0.0025374799,0.047360417,0.038592894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006398573,0.0032215598,0.016684014,0.005500826,0.0011893755,0.000041616084,0.000028746359,0.41399398,0.2959941,0.015977893,0.23768449,0.0032848178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028169568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005080881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60841304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001917938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006200192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38720557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047478406","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.061916","title":"Viscoelasticity of entangled actin networks studied by long-pulse magnetic bead microrheometry","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cellular Mechanics and Interactions","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Bead; Pulse (music); Physics; Materials science; Mechanics; Statistical physics; Condensed matter physics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0070426713366666385,"score_gpt":0.2835415979582593,"score_spread":0.27649892662159264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047478406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82368135,0.15641527,0.01694324,0.0005710278,0.00021894407,0.00059583754,0.000053110543,0.00001559736,0.0015055878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825121,0.016083693,0.00009268814,0.0005559148,0.00029599993,0.000023685869,0.00011681699,0.00001818348,0.00030092706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912757,0.000057889134,0.0002476304,0.00026184303,0.00011169359,0.00019335706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941236,0.000028931892,0.00011731339,0.0002901219,0.00007201363,0.00007925126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009702811,0.00015283516,0.0002939978,0.000015504089,0.000037713966,0.000007886388,0.00015932039,0.000042907646,0.00016105572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105888845,0.0001347172,0.00020691646,0.00013472198,0.000036151316,0.0000043026275,0.00010978326,0.00012818446,0.000033412653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030593634,0.00064051163,0.00006977627,0.00019077132,0.00006440783,8.230343e-7,0.00000719365,0.000020358728,0.95292366,0.00013513512,0.013720695,0.032196105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007851916,0.0009272947,0.00043771535,0.0005666158,0.00035013285,0.000012273486,0.000013057315,0.0032843726,0.8116739,0.000057547382,0.1814089,0.0004830256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061534643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006857893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1676882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015222271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015067841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5493608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047533790","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.046605","title":"Photonic band gap templating using optical interference lithography","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Materials science; Interference (communication); Lithography; Interference lithography; Optoelectronics; Photonic crystal; Maskless lithography; Optics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Electron-beam lithography; Resist; Telecommunications; Computer science; Fabrication","score_opus":0.0412270738802298,"score_gpt":0.35033029701853097,"score_spread":0.3091032231383012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047533790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9418864,0.0052914103,0.009317669,0.00043633787,0.000035173784,0.0006346658,0.00003916515,0.00006280204,0.04229638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971618,0.00024350978,0.0018933263,0.00019840733,0.00037070518,0.000079602534,0.000013655286,0.000015256245,0.000023703666],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990597,0.000025300309,0.0002520534,0.0002747276,0.00012593281,0.00026231463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936444,0.000081532715,0.000096039264,0.00029710666,0.000040751314,0.0001201488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089971276,0.00016355966,0.00031709988,0.000018648154,0.00011107541,0.000038729027,0.00018031402,0.000011822675,0.00037520495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006543207,0.0001363115,0.00023386878,0.00025218268,0.00005816219,0.00012186159,0.000056110865,0.0001927524,0.00009482928],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011153607,0.0015924784,0.0023028837,0.0007395641,0.00019636458,0.0000013060428,0.00026608183,0.00018855861,0.22828934,0.2785489,0.0013396251,0.48652375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002299213,0.0003057948,0.0017917472,0.012891023,0.0014356906,0.000025181893,0.00027860777,0.15906832,0.18891822,0.07978359,0.5496019,0.0036006956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002934188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.546687e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5482623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018634102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036577665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5558622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047578225","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.027301","title":"Reaction-diffusion fronts in media with spatially discrete sources","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion; Front (military); Limit (mathematics); Representation (politics); Statistical physics; Reaction–diffusion system; Point source; Physics; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.019863013164448873,"score_gpt":0.2549478070444592,"score_spread":0.2350847938800103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047578225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87136686,0.0013993862,0.12080675,0.0006243691,0.00015073818,0.00041959458,0.0000049742544,0.00008710965,0.0051402226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929375,0.0012869688,0.005332422,0.000337195,0.000064994216,0.000013716215,0.000011099205,0.0000058080905,0.000010307795],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993939,0.000037146056,0.00013262477,0.00015011588,0.00017475022,0.000111466274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958813,0.0000267609,0.000079904115,0.00023401451,0.000024039715,0.000047140722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009989879,0.00007980815,0.00015246961,0.000024450766,0.000023149223,0.000016463364,0.00025768255,0.0000108018,0.0000079064785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001447277,0.00005263465,0.00003563177,0.00015426258,0.000014181668,0.00032254585,0.000065908294,0.00008827042,0.00008820032],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005422579,0.001146933,0.026712662,0.0015898831,0.000037988037,0.00004355114,0.01502187,0.00001650521,0.0020842515,0.055910368,0.00014462136,0.8972371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015286742,0.00059852365,0.48830184,0.010337606,0.000072938936,0.000025887352,0.000028168512,0.44341934,0.0012628689,0.041515034,0.011670984,0.0012381444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016433295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016640085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.895999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013523955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015427164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21463786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047592321","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.037102","title":"Self-sustaining oscillations in complex networks of excitable elements","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Excitation; Statistical physics; Mechanism (biology); Topology (electrical circuits); Key (lock); State (computer science); Computer science; Complex network; Mathematics; Algorithm; Quantum mechanics; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.04797041799352858,"score_gpt":0.30447328958492365,"score_spread":0.25650287159139507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047592321","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08564732,0.002735435,0.8809988,0.00034408242,0.00015605005,0.00093710533,0.0000070680703,0.0001287485,0.02904542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9733017,0.00083733705,0.025595352,0.00021628413,0.000023742552,0.000008063272,0.000009389097,0.000003272127,0.0000048663837],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994123,0.000038075774,0.00022205258,0.00009875038,0.000103665574,0.00012516645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960095,0.0000237956,0.00010410317,0.00019940977,0.000043227195,0.000028494716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018920028,0.000055498076,0.00015328419,0.000026137677,0.000021583555,0.000008785977,0.00024285771,0.0000081088565,0.000012079751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000101584255,0.00004854612,0.00004221019,0.00029904206,0.0000076109095,0.00020858113,0.00009398611,0.000057376856,0.000013417084],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005078385,0.0011628789,0.040391345,0.0028752496,0.000060330993,0.0000062383856,0.0048444774,0.0008491041,0.00014767815,0.6978821,0.00044787972,0.2513276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008611094,0.000027870425,0.0149076395,0.000210334,0.000005547518,4.781327e-7,0.0000030148935,0.9778555,0.0000058776823,0.004594193,0.0022366357,0.00006681533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017145056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043639234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9770064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016353935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013336153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19796532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047633635","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.061141","title":"Thermodynamic constraints on fluctuation phenomena","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Statistical physics; Second law of thermodynamics; Carnot cycle; Laws of thermodynamics; Entropy (arrow of time); Statistical mechanics; Consistency (knowledge bases); Gravitational singularity; Thermal fluctuations; Theoretical physics; Mathematics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.011702281499701777,"score_gpt":0.30171931199020463,"score_spread":0.29001703049050287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047633635","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03954376,0.0009268142,0.6167361,0.0015160601,0.00017599056,0.0011126433,0.00018735812,0.00011678518,0.3396845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820966,0.0001276886,0.00034901837,0.0009864623,0.00021112723,0.0000161038,0.000046921672,0.000011162118,0.00004188766],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992302,0.00003389169,0.00016147715,0.000217418,0.00015587316,0.00020113387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995153,0.00007816999,0.00007441247,0.00021351302,0.000034158016,0.00008445698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005937939,0.00015463674,0.0002682919,0.000012571449,0.00005539708,0.000012561333,0.00011536793,0.0000090933145,0.00048613056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017042794,0.00012234703,0.0001087005,0.00010295958,0.000034819288,0.00004870141,0.000010925667,0.00014265023,0.00024575565],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000224353,0.00009574865,5.228508e-7,0.00001149939,0.0000060537013,3.084511e-7,0.000007238654,0.00000780475,0.00095961225,0.56382436,0.000014540839,0.4350701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002011469,0.00016115957,0.00030866987,0.00033865002,0.00003737991,2.3560094e-7,0.0000063441908,0.042389978,0.00010111812,0.9554564,0.0007913322,0.0002076383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012110282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.190941e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95866585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026101578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016487917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5322789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047721194","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.051910","title":"Deterministic microfluidic ratchet based on the deformation of individual cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver General Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ratchet; Microscale chemistry; Funnel; Microfluidics; Mechanics; Asymmetry; Oscillation (cell signaling); Reynolds number; Materials science; Deformation (meteorology); Physics; Nanotechnology; Work (physics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.02715872191855444,"score_gpt":0.26446645562192633,"score_spread":0.23730773370337188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047721194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8335994,0.0016651698,0.098090924,0.0008001211,0.0005303321,0.0029648559,0.0003573529,0.00005993896,0.06193195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993813,0.00003197908,0.000075931675,0.0003384983,0.00008616248,0.00004047828,0.000032498105,0.000006383494,0.000006751179],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945956,0.000028877585,0.00017462896,0.000092298375,0.00014893508,0.00009569664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950325,0.00008875758,0.00013637404,0.00020374112,0.000039607872,0.00002828272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001544172,0.0000901713,0.0001598556,0.0000139480335,0.000037313665,0.000007731198,0.00016760218,0.000007769952,0.000109016524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008432036,0.0000544224,0.00011014714,0.00010351803,0.000037362825,0.000030805386,0.000021340238,0.000071693015,0.00008007566],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009438242,0.0041421913,0.0026451636,0.0023307963,0.0002806507,0.0000010749253,0.003276235,0.000058061712,0.032053906,0.6218994,0.015204391,0.31801373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036885347,0.0028212892,0.043531362,0.013652996,0.003344474,0.0000022729012,0.00080205925,0.23873004,0.40555862,0.27036774,0.014579346,0.0029212579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000123845575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.9928845e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3735047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005609959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028395558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22192809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047847980","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.066207","title":"Chaos and correspondence in classical and quantum Hamiltonian ratchets: A Heisenberg approach","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ratchet; Physics; Phase space; Quantum chaos; Ratchet effect; Quantum; Hamiltonian (control theory); Asymmetry; Classical mechanics; Chaotic; Quantum mechanics; Method of quantum characteristics; Quantum dynamics; Heisenberg picture; Work (physics); Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.011192758419300947,"score_gpt":0.28620528180418253,"score_spread":0.2750125233848816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047847980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9525455,0.009663974,0.02162075,0.0045964904,0.00009169381,0.0012694561,0.000024610796,0.00004415902,0.010143323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987287,0.0004526131,0.00019681176,0.00034543168,0.00016397271,0.00003134715,0.000013888659,0.000006325279,0.00006092051],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922615,0.00004045071,0.00016768186,0.00027449254,0.00011412307,0.00017709818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996178,0.0000658472,0.0000580257,0.00014485251,0.000020005817,0.00009346183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011815477,0.00013888018,0.00030653022,0.000023965069,0.000038346647,0.000028963545,0.000072023846,0.000016208834,0.0000058402416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018211733,0.00011134631,0.00004801221,0.00016214226,0.000055232264,0.00008181223,0.000031341784,0.00015718667,0.000008824483],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004293383,0.0010567569,0.0036154594,0.00037344935,0.000024764917,0.0000027428148,0.0005071704,0.000014797666,0.002150547,0.63162404,0.0008735777,0.35971373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021025143,0.00057199295,0.15624027,0.003283798,0.00020201807,0.000014784676,0.00021671345,0.56097054,0.000080353166,0.26446545,0.010613403,0.0012381643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019053106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014479657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56095576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011285925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022685012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45405707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047874516","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.011701","title":"Assessing flow alignment of nematic liquid crystals through linear viscoelasticity","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Lambda; Viscoelasticity; Physics; Hagen–Poiseuille equation; Liquid crystal; Scaling; Moduli; Amplitude; Condensed matter physics; Flow (mathematics); Mathematical physics; Thermodynamics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.05528767337299196,"score_gpt":0.4037365773822699,"score_spread":0.34844890400927797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047874516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.915521,0.0055871136,0.07473263,0.000913555,0.00015839463,0.0011449169,0.00003334623,0.000077300174,0.0018317221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807719,0.0019191885,0.01657185,0.00047016618,0.00013847508,0.00008100804,0.0000075733633,0.000023921217,0.000015936774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974661,0.00016468145,0.0005436745,0.00036280873,0.0010003245,0.00046241202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987741,0.00020184253,0.0002480091,0.0004742994,0.00014872762,0.00015301451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005315099,0.00020847519,0.00065154256,0.000019508692,0.000081440005,0.00004814641,0.0003881716,0.00002004935,0.00031131503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010476755,0.00015694594,0.00016335656,0.00027087439,0.00017597116,0.00086000183,0.0002712066,0.00012310222,0.00034455958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025891979,0.00050827896,9.994902e-7,0.0037329271,0.000013867189,0.000008532357,0.0001256618,0.0011520996,0.99118286,0.0026972985,0.00006720939,0.00048439347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006347107,0.0007861131,0.000021076285,0.010260047,0.00009410151,0.000004431817,0.00003562898,0.0005989179,0.9660631,0.018983917,0.0022004177,0.0003175731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026693306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011483663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065250866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015405005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015207754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64000696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047891469","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.016217","title":"Entanglement as a signature of quantum chaos","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; Quantum chaos; Lyapunov exponent; Chaotic; Physics; Squashed entanglement; Statistical physics; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Bipartite graph; Signature (topology); Mathematics; Quantum dynamics; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Discrete mathematics","score_opus":0.009618101254334644,"score_gpt":0.2953806904254435,"score_spread":0.28576258917110886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047891469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92893994,0.022184782,0.009448146,0.0033413954,0.00040681486,0.0020985575,0.00015292322,0.000088486784,0.03333896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906147,0.00022708612,0.000031547712,0.00024268983,0.00030881094,0.000050716786,0.000025684225,0.000012790269,0.000039203],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905145,0.000032392596,0.000274208,0.00019640023,0.00024571107,0.00019986091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994395,0.0000333675,0.00014309458,0.00023554105,0.000046201727,0.0001023315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008382707,0.00014968847,0.00043604927,0.000012343536,0.00003073508,0.000007787421,0.00015418419,0.000014319419,0.00028201827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000085228,0.00010805106,0.00028158646,0.00016150979,0.000034785317,0.00005235999,0.00004587092,0.00013248264,0.00023235384],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004140648,0.00047247982,0.00015500437,0.00052089576,0.000048034504,0.0000013451457,0.000087205415,0.000025716541,0.0032288386,0.98918134,0.0002858042,0.005989167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021058607,0.00073287595,0.00070487167,0.009279255,0.0003378074,0.0000029949185,0.00019365271,0.0025007087,0.0121802185,0.9104465,0.060557123,0.0009581065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002335404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.639126e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.078734845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002127063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037394606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44061944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048001567","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.056308","title":"Absence of Marangoni convection at Marangoni numbers above 27,000 during water evaporation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Marangoni effect; Marangoni number; Convection; Temperature gradient; Evaporation; Funnel; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.007742227145725016,"score_gpt":0.2399813096440997,"score_spread":0.2322390824983747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048001567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958151,0.0023496298,0.00007173668,0.00018976723,0.00016113487,0.00020548684,0.000004138028,0.00031850385,0.0008845168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931897,0.0065191095,0.00009640501,0.000036952853,0.00007753278,0.000011817001,0.000007990064,0.000011949667,0.00004857492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993582,0.000017662489,0.0002242377,0.00013214804,0.000094107956,0.00017368322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967813,0.000012688673,0.000037983158,0.00022178068,0.000025901969,0.000023536233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094561045,0.00012572513,0.00028794655,0.000023595832,0.000030195079,0.000011256875,0.00010841554,0.00003614732,0.000078001074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020650028,0.00009488913,0.0000834487,0.000100761,0.000024532454,0.00010107959,0.000028976063,0.000067772395,0.0001426218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008873741,0.0000231069,0.00008331819,0.0013434744,0.00001339124,0.0000014250976,0.00005524687,0.00020109914,0.986171,0.0004766555,0.0003015231,0.011320852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013836981,0.000036402507,0.0039693206,0.0006994631,0.000025729372,0.000005696921,0.0000022237389,0.00066802336,0.98840994,0.0017973928,0.0040643197,0.00018309237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001063251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015101518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011137759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046658184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020758944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38694665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048336140","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.031403","title":"Impact of spherical projectiles into a viscoplastic fluid","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of British Columbia; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Impact crater; Mechanics; Viscoplasticity; Projectile; Materials science; Yield (engineering); Hypervelocity; Rheology; Scaling; Shear stress; Jet (fluid); Bingham plastic; Newtonian fluid; Composite material; Physics; Geometry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.018710034065270935,"score_gpt":0.2836560177003257,"score_spread":0.2649459836350548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048336140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9715358,0.01122024,0.0082881125,0.000011247629,0.000084054474,0.00039200918,0.000010100211,0.0001363701,0.008322061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944972,0.0048494684,0.0005433275,0.00001378967,0.000043589756,0.000025057183,0.00000232485,0.000022041211,0.000003202338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948144,0.000012475097,0.00016793748,0.00009901658,0.00009319997,0.00014593126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997127,0.000028706898,0.000007497576,0.00015723934,0.00002511197,0.000068747504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000033090775,0.00012333819,0.00033098727,0.0000136296585,0.000009884214,0.000002979139,0.000093431,0.000017030996,0.00013942804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018190998,0.0000883123,0.00021528057,0.00015831154,0.000030676376,0.000049829432,0.000011675678,0.00008975499,0.00007506473],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001734897,0.0035911289,0.007390828,0.047810413,0.0015358528,0.000051634648,0.006450412,0.0042451182,0.68985695,0.037925314,0.0107677365,0.19020112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001828686,0.0044101216,0.14902663,0.014453039,0.0013091145,0.00004015122,0.000029092298,0.7861068,0.016878832,0.019772388,0.0033150902,0.0028300437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061305705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044257185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7818617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030277399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019597692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36012712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048516743","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.041103","title":"Nonlinear quantum heat transfer in hybrid structures: Sufficient conditions for thermal rectification","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Rectification; Nonlinear system; Anharmonicity; Heat transfer; Quantum; Thermal; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Energy flow; Optical rectification; Mechanics; Energy (signal processing); Nonlinear optics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03221869151671785,"score_gpt":0.3188293770836564,"score_spread":0.28661068556693853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048516743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995099,0.0020443168,0.00016171733,0.001200429,0.00018882894,0.0009797763,0.00015492162,0.00006200462,0.000108972185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979402,0.00047266745,0.00014070178,0.0010599253,0.00020752047,0.0001099368,0.000047647376,0.000014776489,0.0000066612706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872595,0.00013519944,0.00035040933,0.00030141152,0.00017712518,0.00030991243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946314,0.000083746265,0.000025774194,0.00029344606,0.000063506974,0.00007041146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033043258,0.00015379614,0.00037862975,0.000022429076,0.00007668905,0.000043815493,0.00021985073,0.000019633855,0.00041288903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020003555,0.00011328935,0.000114258306,0.00006930058,0.00005810272,0.00016430902,0.0000122777465,0.00006857468,0.00022435884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046393197,0.00020430319,0.0000012770182,0.00023448437,0.0000016811344,6.577571e-7,0.00009030799,0.00008263096,0.9951058,0.003271581,0.00017258238,0.00078831904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000346399,0.0002755956,0.0010029259,0.0007577432,0.00004435315,0.0000032615928,0.000014802238,0.0006804758,0.9921101,0.0013365055,0.0031584778,0.00026939006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022174112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017196658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029957122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049872895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036025132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46198058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048959266","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.047702","title":"Pressure boundary condition of the lattice Boltzmann method for fully developed periodic flows","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Lattice Boltzmann methods; Periodic boundary conditions; Boundary value problem; HPP model; Statistical physics; Boltzmann constant; Boundary (topology); Lattice (music); Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.02224386015504366,"score_gpt":0.3232859043514434,"score_spread":0.30104204419639974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048959266","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25462696,0.43131128,0.25475258,0.0061385557,0.00221992,0.0120498175,0.00096340966,0.0014748893,0.03646259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881637,0.00082892546,0.009560418,0.00038999724,0.0003716671,0.0002557076,0.000036958627,0.000050890787,0.00034173028],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990861,0.000066827175,0.00031493584,0.00015126307,0.00020897869,0.0001719123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991688,0.00031541658,0.00008471511,0.00025734364,0.00014951022,0.000024221421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020808155,0.00015839658,0.00041166588,0.000015682064,0.00010918622,0.000018175304,0.00015614636,0.000026574926,0.000024782648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014086766,0.000109668414,0.00019835142,0.00020236833,0.000046376605,0.00011762546,0.000044810356,0.00010250201,0.000023739547],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012702426,0.001162549,0.0015581666,0.11420896,0.0029292696,0.0000058154524,0.003025945,0.24785647,0.07398756,0.19210777,0.21434784,0.14868264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005929363,0.000032071977,0.016082522,0.0012717596,0.0009313421,0.0000026259574,0.000016402588,0.1077911,0.0025883021,0.01068205,0.859618,0.00039088435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007210371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000897119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7335368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022606708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002791002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4472148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048982250","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.066104","title":"Variability trend in the scale-free fluctuation of economic and market data","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Cascade; Multiplicative function; Econometrics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.04175365531932209,"score_gpt":0.2792448710073013,"score_spread":0.23749121568797918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048982250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.713755,0.083399296,0.00089358044,0.019868206,0.00016203977,0.0016352625,0.0017374516,0.00003098658,0.17851818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962792,0.0033146178,0.00010367941,0.00016261803,0.00006652807,0.0000057024868,0.000031187657,0.0000030151937,0.00003344769],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912095,0.000051499985,0.00044438476,0.00026848182,0.000024183311,0.00009048389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986698,0.000121257865,0.00019820868,0.0009845069,0.0000050149056,0.000021187185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012128123,0.00007511837,0.00046551813,0.000033156397,0.00002173093,0.000018572006,0.00041848817,0.000012429145,0.00024353809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015652194,0.000059379905,0.000073029245,0.00015517158,0.000030710507,0.00014695924,0.00008294233,0.000054596185,0.000020562338],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002046867,0.00046977823,0.017627915,0.0010472472,0.000083624465,7.938966e-7,0.0004399234,0.000015466569,0.00002584444,0.8782626,0.020330735,0.08167563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047365806,0.00009991532,0.30016467,0.00027161994,0.00007825459,0.0000030211704,0.00003226797,0.04333718,0.0000027961235,0.5544996,0.100753225,0.00028373196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018723814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019319485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32376292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021717116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051903567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26665714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049551310","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.036407","title":"Dispersion relations for Bernstein waves in a relativistic pair plasma","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Dust and Plasma Wave Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Astrophysics Division","keywords":"Physics; Dispersion relation; Plasma; Electron; Relativistic plasma; Positron; Dispersion (optics); Wavelength; Quantum electrodynamics; Cyclotron; Relativistic quantum chemistry; Computational physics; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01764540358583495,"score_gpt":0.28780705475538143,"score_spread":0.2701616511695465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049551310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6846343,0.004406133,0.00824868,0.010770733,0.00023505822,0.0034301938,0.00020387258,0.00012539918,0.2879456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99693745,0.000053113246,0.00037837683,0.00012084292,0.00022609964,0.000053498727,0.00007890459,0.00001008618,0.0021416054],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922836,0.000040786723,0.00021427417,0.00020662867,0.00009839565,0.00021155943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994193,0.0002469197,0.000073683535,0.0001653996,0.0000242085,0.00007052594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010992262,0.00013969287,0.00030190073,0.000026692594,0.00006259073,0.000014680343,0.00009406952,0.000013359637,0.00012402264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038556784,0.00011570172,0.00017156042,0.00019236363,0.00001835131,0.000119162556,0.00001453404,0.00014644048,0.00018275272],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002767402,0.00078981696,0.004338267,0.00026328798,0.00003528232,0.0000010313732,0.00035087726,0.00014094035,0.00020829028,0.82147247,0.0068242266,0.16554782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014088511,0.00035034577,0.010573199,0.0028492487,0.00020737198,4.870935e-7,0.000050887986,0.03398389,0.00023546223,0.8632201,0.0864741,0.00064608676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005433411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.587707e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31230316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024272471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021734151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4718179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049675987","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.061602","title":"Critical behavior of the banded-unbanded spherulite transition in a mixture of ethylene carbonate with polyacrylonitrile","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyacrylonitrile; Scaling; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Critical point (mathematics); Exponent; Spherulite (polymer physics); Materials science; Critical exponent; Condensed matter physics; Carbonate; Statistical physics; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics; Polymer; Geometry; Crystallization","score_opus":0.009649773827492847,"score_gpt":0.2715277443369591,"score_spread":0.26187797050946626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049675987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937414,0.004371544,0.000018368877,0.0010074022,0.00005071201,0.00031594606,0.00005240917,0.000007758664,0.0004344792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882346,0.0006110913,0.00023005405,0.00021706619,0.000051536445,0.000041063035,0.000002415298,0.000008851557,0.00001446473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908596,0.00013117367,0.00026493802,0.00014654617,0.00022739633,0.00014399458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995599,0.000045954763,0.000074927906,0.0002122529,0.0000740422,0.000032935008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001922677,0.00010478337,0.00036163392,0.00001105,0.000020928237,0.000009980718,0.00015859611,0.000026015787,0.00021147617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044422886,0.00005638432,0.00008129743,0.00014588542,0.00015524183,0.000084912375,0.000025780073,0.00008158616,0.0000050386875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008704822,0.00029320671,0.000078669735,0.0015003534,0.000003184074,0.0000015134052,0.00035458594,0.000030044806,0.99129814,0.0027949978,0.000011449083,0.0035467881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091312703,0.00036919359,0.007911757,0.006462663,0.0002912003,0.0000117218215,0.000026424981,0.0015430292,0.9784972,0.0020769758,0.0015241856,0.00037253517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014016948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006891407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012800972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014101653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035235895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23155159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050003505","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.056225","title":"Anomalous scaling on a spatiotemporally chaotic attractor","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Attractor; Scaling; Statistical physics; Chaotic; Amplitude; Symmetry (geometry); Physics; Scale (ratio); Scaling law; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Geometry","score_opus":0.021333392865570004,"score_gpt":0.2997265372258157,"score_spread":0.2783931443602457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050003505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7859549,0.0028982554,0.19483182,0.0105381,0.00028518695,0.0007005534,0.0000070121846,0.00029225822,0.004491936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932447,0.00034642415,0.002425518,0.0038243362,0.00013416681,0.0000028874579,0.000005588708,0.0000037041002,0.000012671296],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932843,0.00003353136,0.00015725665,0.0001721543,0.0001737817,0.00013481446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994797,0.00003470982,0.000080945516,0.00030965006,0.000033129065,0.000061839295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012448167,0.00009468087,0.00016906958,0.000022251166,0.000047698228,0.000054955963,0.00024926916,0.000012430354,0.0000037977973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022214013,0.00007446966,0.00008738433,0.00017011678,0.000005971545,0.00022221304,0.000025172847,0.00010194,0.00024632417],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001915797,0.00031720582,0.000077272336,0.00027591895,0.0000067124,0.000099890414,0.0002289715,0.000041632033,0.00018585636,0.07410565,0.00016717991,0.9244918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003652097,0.0007728589,0.012218928,0.002989526,0.000033941295,0.00024946354,0.0000015579124,0.9427492,0.00028076366,0.029636849,0.010047348,0.00065433985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032622802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.963511e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9427076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018554572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013865398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3166081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050016391","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.021103","title":"Nonlinear thermal control in an<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>N</mml:mi></mml:math>-terminal junction","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Controllability; Anharmonicity; Nonlinear system; Coupling (piping); Thermal conduction; Thermal; Adiabatic process; Terminal (telecommunication); Harmonic; Algorithm; Physics; Computer science; Materials science; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Applied mathematics","score_opus":0.02454126235617753,"score_gpt":0.2677031051679803,"score_spread":0.24316184281180275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050016391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99738467,0.0011762341,0.00004085457,0.00025824146,0.0005204931,0.00013160297,0.000053231135,0.00010239287,0.00033227113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99605,0.00081743585,0.00040350895,0.0012874966,0.0010749485,0.00021617317,0.000047655765,0.00007165912,0.00003109793],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99766135,0.00022195802,0.00058183895,0.0004951725,0.00053282833,0.00050686434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865115,0.00014943306,0.00035348942,0.0006225531,0.000056275618,0.00016711725],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006561409,0.00028333187,0.0003984163,0.000029248109,0.00021572532,0.00012143237,0.0005135561,0.00013393149,0.00023189424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028934987,0.00025819865,0.00026591317,0.00010631825,0.00028182875,0.0006393512,0.00021432142,0.00024413955,0.0045418623],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042344828,0.00045922626,0.000010183487,0.0010360879,0.000029391398,0.00018982927,0.00029261745,0.0001233442,0.4230396,0.5722533,0.00010890974,0.0020340797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029622759,0.002236548,0.0015373556,0.0050661974,0.0006455233,0.0006229048,0.00011993181,0.7795114,0.18925686,0.00035394015,0.01606135,0.0016257406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014736876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015135846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.779388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016884016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001289439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050286823","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.021702","title":"Theory and computation of directional nematic phase ordering","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Homeotropic alignment; Isotropy; Anisotropy; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Condensed matter physics; Nonlinear system; Computation; Texture (cosmology); Phase transition; Phase (matter); Materials science; Thermal; Statistical physics; Physics; Optics; Mechanics; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.033496971245673406,"score_gpt":0.4167955473610194,"score_spread":0.383298576115346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050286823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9775128,0.007823235,0.0131546715,0.00024553225,0.000029949668,0.0003195196,0.000004821741,0.000024643317,0.00088487146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980289,0.000981523,0.000776191,0.00015891345,0.000027587843,0.000009049474,0.0000020169314,0.0000028015354,0.00001302232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993307,0.00010329053,0.0001355711,0.00010796924,0.00022254391,0.000099900564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963427,0.00013905886,0.00006002693,0.000070894166,0.00004705158,0.000048683294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037564622,0.000052566895,0.0001719534,0.000012505175,0.000028136796,0.000009688899,0.00005608322,0.000003819996,0.000057992693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041730044,0.00004013828,0.0000253799,0.00009096824,0.000044463395,0.00014092875,0.000026216088,0.00003190464,0.000022293003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002923525,0.00023143584,0.0000014429343,0.0008607182,0.0000027250617,8.010407e-7,0.000036230627,0.00001568087,0.92002076,0.010808765,0.000049006372,0.06794321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020724472,0.0018010042,0.0010425182,0.007835386,0.0001016565,0.000012462095,0.000028731185,0.0052895383,0.39491886,0.58409494,0.002372505,0.00042994143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010388488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.507625e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5732862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000121448065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013438977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16367915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050603099","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.021909","title":"Control of cardiac function and noise from a decaying power spectrum","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Noise (video); Spectrum (functional analysis); Function (biology); Statistical physics; Spectral density; Power (physics); Physics; Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Cardiac function curve; Control (management); Computer science; Medicine; Quantum mechanics; Cardiology; Statistics; Biology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.005182180332732913,"score_gpt":0.24068086210310702,"score_spread":0.2354986817703741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050603099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.840626,0.007570546,0.1473933,0.0006699682,0.00020910225,0.0005525319,0.00012664752,0.000018646093,0.0028332374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946904,0.000096970434,0.00006606098,0.00008795185,0.0002319261,0.000017836033,0.000020907994,0.000006595251,0.000002738999],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955326,0.000013522608,0.0001237317,0.00013238461,0.00009018057,0.000086942404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968976,0.000046937173,0.00007931047,0.00011807297,0.000024070756,0.000041877724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045996414,0.000081124235,0.00025250457,0.0000093132285,0.00002385015,0.000008283704,0.000036383233,0.000007443799,0.00002400951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000064201286,0.00006579263,0.0001064665,0.00006602615,0.00002208824,0.000046610516,0.00001427297,0.000055048407,0.00001768045],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004665255,0.000532587,0.0104402965,0.00024610336,0.00036013953,1.6736159e-7,0.00016105313,0.00012480814,0.0419578,0.8774488,0.00009249247,0.0685891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022965185,0.00035215935,0.10377238,0.0025436124,0.0011934808,2.576058e-7,0.00006578623,0.0029279143,0.001924735,0.8806559,0.0036709218,0.0005963223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017882856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2891892e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.158843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000097680095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018237664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26829454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050665093","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.027104","title":"Analysis of nonlinear synchronization dynamics of oscillator networks by Laplacian spectral methods","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Synchronization (alternating current); Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Laplacian matrix; Phase synchronization; Spectral clustering; Topology (electrical circuits); Laplace operator; Synchronization networks; Nonlinear system; Cluster analysis; Physics; Coupling (piping); Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Statistical physics; Combinatorics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010089733499325989,"score_gpt":0.32808554364991416,"score_spread":0.31799581015058814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050665093","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019463984,0.0014663856,0.97851205,0.00010033878,0.000060844053,0.00011360818,0.000022797329,0.000016861351,0.00024311658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8826164,0.0024422803,0.11429275,0.00025579825,0.00008607274,0.0000019664276,0.00028080025,0.0000107910055,0.000013128143],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989728,0.00007903735,0.00041448843,0.0001659857,0.00021168968,0.00015602546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990315,0.00013365924,0.0003117948,0.00034558866,0.0001184744,0.000059023383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007398933,0.00009893444,0.00044036662,0.00009014922,0.000021878057,0.000012071859,0.0003307578,0.000027927228,0.0000066159078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040003102,0.00008516623,0.00021860664,0.0016096322,0.000030285602,0.0001555075,0.00006878424,0.000086820364,0.0000022357044],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009247731,0.00050587533,0.007278199,0.0011482122,0.00064106873,0.0000013913674,0.000280678,0.008839985,0.001022241,0.061632775,0.000112007765,0.9185283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004706462,0.00003797079,0.0011331787,0.00011128363,0.0001995085,3.5184704e-7,0.0000013874875,0.99746495,0.00031931855,0.00026645357,0.00033643248,0.000082089886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001871106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002698565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.988625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004564912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017985176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34729782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050700271","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.041502","title":"Mechanical rejuvenation and overaging in the soft glassy rheology model","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Rheology; Materials science; Rejuvenation; Deformation (meteorology); Stress relaxation; Relaxation (psychology); Viscoplasticity; Stress (linguistics); Constitutive equation; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics; Finite element method; Psychology","score_opus":0.03305736250242932,"score_gpt":0.28372831652536523,"score_spread":0.25067095402293593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050700271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99365175,0.0024065536,0.0011543953,0.0019352854,0.000059375365,0.00017660018,0.00000333307,0.000014907252,0.0005978164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932666,0.0047272537,0.00019811025,0.0016976944,0.000042488056,0.000027836126,0.000002035725,0.0000044473104,0.000033531465],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936646,0.00011850187,0.00013444856,0.0001432105,0.00011967733,0.000117677526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997389,0.00006151234,0.000037200887,0.00012631698,0.00001644179,0.00001965885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003347239,0.00006684681,0.00018068304,0.000008534753,0.000060755097,0.000015549784,0.00012324662,0.000014110863,0.00002650778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009308047,0.000038420898,0.000025765215,0.000050463015,0.000051974446,0.000078605255,0.000056087873,0.000060260576,0.000030135445],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004127355,0.0001898632,0.00008264539,0.0009524312,0.000004169707,0.00001801587,0.0012454942,0.00030115564,0.45416248,0.53512824,0.0008269668,0.007047264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045884764,0.00015559676,0.0011176321,0.0009412808,0.000039430317,0.00009157232,0.000016683018,0.84558076,0.0072579794,0.1389161,0.005016283,0.00040781806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027785269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004880153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84527963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000886681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015081405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15667588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051343765","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.061406","title":"Critical behavior of entropic shear rigidity","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Conjecture; Shear modulus; Rigidity (electromagnetism); Amorphous solid; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Molecular dynamics; Shear (geology); Materials science; Percolation threshold; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Combinatorics; Crystallography; Composite material","score_opus":0.01989474563987855,"score_gpt":0.3112094149414254,"score_spread":0.29131466930154687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051343765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936155,0.0036339548,0.000070083646,0.0002733156,0.00022017283,0.00017985379,0.00004203735,0.000026658412,0.0019383992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882114,0.00048426443,0.00029696515,0.000104750936,0.00019662065,0.00003272757,0.0000054370566,0.00000686728,0.000051197956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924165,0.000068987254,0.00021515934,0.00014461215,0.00017697638,0.00015262207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996198,0.00004566945,0.000044558154,0.00018867277,0.000064000145,0.00003733757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011555303,0.000083123734,0.0002906961,0.0000072403063,0.000032052758,0.000022387503,0.00013319562,0.000013713093,0.00079360185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083099694,0.00005792947,0.000082334554,0.000048119517,0.000116732794,0.00007593128,0.00004983343,0.000038315804,0.00025489533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005864938,0.00027858219,0.00014204328,0.0014029635,9.4221787e-7,0.0000028657967,0.0000068157788,0.0000011450104,0.88615566,0.11026043,0.0006352556,0.0011074558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045073676,0.0005000763,0.023055268,0.0030391938,0.0004374687,0.000013655548,0.000004343759,0.0007454152,0.84782386,0.06363218,0.05949367,0.0008041257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017435779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023186572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058858413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009626643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014443247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8689384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051670963","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.031916","title":"Steady-state helices of the actin homolog MreB inside bacteria: Dynamics without motors","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cellular Mechanics and Interactions","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"MreB; Helix (gastropod); Actin; Physics; Biophysics; Motor protein; Quasistatic process; Biology; Cytoskeleton; Cell biology; Cell; Genetics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009989164430371874,"score_gpt":0.29039668543512,"score_spread":0.2804075210047481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051670963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943662,0.0023079312,0.0009360939,0.00021503636,0.00023929137,0.00024738573,0.000023248687,0.000005446026,0.0016593279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99587685,0.003035256,0.00008370548,0.00041825714,0.00013787056,0.00000880061,0.000036299058,0.000015385473,0.00038760112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992749,0.00005239441,0.00021633605,0.00018747043,0.00010815951,0.00016073648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930555,0.000020947684,0.00016738757,0.0003799407,0.000075630334,0.00005057156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001857131,0.00011794433,0.00020502669,0.000011833086,0.000044641067,0.0000074079135,0.00020119105,0.00003399904,0.000015788131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011018768,0.00008024056,0.00020047567,0.00010128428,0.00004478474,0.0000043728855,0.0001302149,0.00012156879,0.000011829075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021126885,0.00013553942,0.00027851225,0.00019862899,0.000042805994,8.121991e-7,0.000022702667,0.0000015374236,0.9883749,0.00083450315,0.0002878411,0.009801129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023910098,0.00025314267,0.0023473806,0.0004815026,0.000113771566,0.000017949607,0.000042613905,0.00044570424,0.8843735,0.0006640597,0.11075569,0.0002656291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030750627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009895289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11046784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016855904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031589498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3272115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051756302","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.037203","title":"Synchronization threshold of a coupled time-delay system","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Chaos control and synchronization","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Synchronization (alternating current); Process (computing); Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Range (aeronautics); Threshold model; Statistical physics; Physics; Control (management); Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence; Materials science","score_opus":0.007095924883920913,"score_gpt":0.2612236381637222,"score_spread":0.25412771327980127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051756302","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27680546,0.01854377,0.6146935,0.00036289473,0.00032861833,0.0025282998,0.00005867134,0.00025572197,0.08642302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992311,0.000060851507,0.000051223804,0.000045161298,0.00042950312,0.000013536099,0.00006282235,0.000015451473,0.00009035038],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991145,0.000023213284,0.00032219768,0.00016278007,0.00020284955,0.00017443301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933684,0.00006832674,0.0001799914,0.00021731803,0.00013441418,0.0000630815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025495488,0.0001239535,0.00038801742,0.000022645627,0.000041256408,0.0000087498265,0.000106414474,0.000014325834,0.00019113853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010425496,0.00010074666,0.00015010736,0.00025995894,0.000026914024,0.000083126506,0.000026383625,0.00006916993,0.00018470657],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007110276,0.0013591468,0.010320995,0.007011998,0.00044034532,0.00000785563,0.00037410183,0.0008163475,0.026537148,0.7303889,0.0023630012,0.22030905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030263292,0.00031421488,0.0026424176,0.009795038,0.0010188388,0.000005621595,0.00012098732,0.959428,0.0072628567,0.0070504216,0.008168831,0.0011664161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002232728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.2596477e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95861167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003661945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033191656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41083297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051830099","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.065302","title":"Taylor's frozen-flow hypothesis in Burgers turbulence","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Burgers' equation; Closure (psychology); Flow (mathematics); Forcing (mathematics); Mathematics; Scale (ratio); Statistical physics; Shock (circulatory); Scaling; Correlation function (quantum field theory); Space (punctuation); Mechanics; Closure problem; Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Physics; Partial differential equation; Computer science; Geometry; Statistics","score_opus":0.016140732685418487,"score_gpt":0.22349914811834834,"score_spread":0.20735841543292985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051830099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8841145,0.098568514,0.0008312036,0.0007324974,0.0005896779,0.000785675,0.000037940878,0.00050055224,0.013839461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9400454,0.05862773,0.00069306046,0.0003568347,0.00013135507,0.00005503039,0.000006293806,0.00003529326,0.00004896268],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915797,0.000020700127,0.00020919486,0.00018150997,0.00017135507,0.00025926877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995178,0.000099933095,0.000017618368,0.00026459128,0.000014514312,0.00008556311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006952353,0.00016928039,0.00037624597,0.000037434937,0.000024876705,0.0000062885956,0.00016556565,0.000024502326,0.00006821106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007151102,0.00014958446,0.00014521377,0.00027844543,0.000032124306,0.00008644222,0.000022277036,0.00017301097,0.00037050093],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024698253,0.0010722284,0.0022817354,0.0089283055,0.00023353795,0.00061208,0.0011239107,0.276752,0.006800569,0.0049069985,0.057739384,0.6395246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017326171,0.000016620797,0.0025770944,0.00082012004,0.000022455975,0.000008873537,8.5325837e-7,0.9768632,0.00016118636,0.0010643781,0.017947897,0.00034407072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010508366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019895383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7001112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045556546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061711157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60998774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051990985","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.011605","title":"Multiple interfaces in diffusional phase transitions in binary mesogen-nonmesogen mixtures undergoing metastable phase separations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Metastability; Phase diagram; Phase (matter); Isotropy; Liquid crystal; Thermodynamics; Phase transition; Materials science; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.05090174268700789,"score_gpt":0.41140149943909166,"score_spread":0.3604997567520838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051990985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97757775,0.019684095,0.0007557129,0.00055866776,0.000084593514,0.00079963205,0.0001695316,0.000029927427,0.00034011013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961607,0.002138848,0.0008632625,0.00025584403,0.00008489279,0.00033907857,0.00007980926,0.00001860502,0.00005899783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780065,0.00034197737,0.0004310165,0.00032189154,0.00046546364,0.0006390042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990188,0.00035265755,0.00008344795,0.0002772357,0.00004054687,0.00022731078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062157784,0.00020352633,0.0004387495,0.00010681266,0.000101830825,0.00003607687,0.00026859154,0.0000219017,0.0007801789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048569488,0.00016832224,0.000102886734,0.00049768825,0.00009273301,0.0010040443,0.00013675816,0.00018918383,0.00027569724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008229493,0.0042074234,0.00008836302,0.0003660586,0.0000092410155,0.000009724281,0.00037722997,0.000113682785,0.9924299,0.00066370826,0.00030307288,0.0013493077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017438268,0.0015326779,0.00071583904,0.006366139,0.00021634539,0.000023590452,0.00043748855,0.015009168,0.91498154,0.005925375,0.03584027,0.0015132785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003072479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010090538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07744833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014635354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010121332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85424113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052033716","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.021305","title":"Granular circulation in a cylindrical pan: Simulations of reversing radial and tangential flows","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; University of Calgary; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Reversing; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Mechanics; Lost circulation; Physics; Geology; Classical mechanics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.013293677833957901,"score_gpt":0.26681053844790903,"score_spread":0.2535168606139511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052033716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722199,0.011788042,0.015298961,0.000034605015,0.00008905666,0.00027169962,0.0000056725594,0.000034784967,0.00025728345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985481,0.0009645075,0.00031844724,0.000024207382,0.000117761185,0.0000023431887,0.000012505507,0.000011811099,3.454798e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993417,0.000025213354,0.00024384388,0.00010744528,0.00013371717,0.0001480629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972105,0.0000762047,0.00002011202,0.00010998694,0.000019322999,0.000053310185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016966356,0.00009135028,0.00026867667,0.00005556678,0.000022102868,0.000004715291,0.00004328265,0.00003186146,0.000009969229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050856193,0.00009008224,0.00008090592,0.00028483188,0.000021577396,0.00007587517,0.000011329023,0.000108775545,0.000005380134],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006093832,0.00048135713,0.009373591,0.005801656,0.00007655927,0.00004488581,0.0010829183,0.006875142,0.7187529,0.0050449544,0.00013990611,0.2522652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024221751,0.0000815518,0.06315028,0.002721418,0.00039189594,0.000013845217,0.000012565581,0.9099011,0.009466332,0.003431725,0.007658897,0.0007482534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008548569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014893968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9030259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027275613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047741155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3673447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052049913","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.026305","title":"Direct numerical simulation of supercritical annular electroconvection","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Division of Mathematical Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","keywords":"Mechanics; Supercritical fluid; Buoyancy; Materials science; Convection; Computer simulation; Physics; Optics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.013171025141888726,"score_gpt":0.32021157131421135,"score_spread":0.3070405461723226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052049913","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05439643,0.0006831332,0.9433267,0.0002089293,0.000060060815,0.00013865707,0.0000010907582,0.000043613043,0.0011413705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978843,0.00020735411,0.0014595899,0.00034283352,0.00008902962,0.0000024907763,0.0000068470035,0.0000041600338,0.0000034295028],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925107,0.00004015539,0.00021449623,0.00013649922,0.00020944444,0.00014833146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994908,0.00014251718,0.000026534759,0.00019449869,0.00009122879,0.00005439885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031486468,0.00007024376,0.0001862988,0.000028373928,0.000025986563,0.000012443348,0.00016232395,0.000016202854,0.00000502871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074172676,0.000059390517,0.00009376277,0.00030482205,0.00001364378,0.0002617598,0.00003525513,0.00007735397,0.000036908725],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003300947,0.00138525,0.0027537972,0.0029211575,0.000065179025,0.000012700318,0.0006550782,0.0025161828,0.03474139,0.28382334,0.00018468812,0.6709082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009570926,0.00013912733,0.0037194272,0.00023981955,0.000017982033,0.0000037878647,7.955129e-7,0.97890365,0.009185253,0.0026351898,0.0049256976,0.00013355092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046869036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.350728e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9763875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021869771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011949002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2421875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052156708","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.041133","title":"Quantum Langevin equation of a charged oscillator in a magnetic field and coupled to a heat bath through momentum variables","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Brillouin and Langevin functions; Harmonic oscillator; Quantum harmonic oscillator; Langevin equation; Momentum (technical analysis); Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Classical mechanics; Lorentz force; Central force; Quantum electrodynamics; Force field (fiction); Magnetization","score_opus":0.028257821276947422,"score_gpt":0.2812340788360365,"score_spread":0.2529762575590891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052156708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93628836,0.0030122637,0.05260255,0.0006749353,0.00010985826,0.0013420195,0.00003305868,0.000017393237,0.005919587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990363,0.00016863925,0.00044629685,0.00016466255,0.000067638015,0.00008329439,0.000010465166,0.0000065650574,0.000016116468],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994226,0.000023764882,0.00018595655,0.00015338481,0.00009564947,0.00011863464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996757,0.00007278351,0.00004781002,0.00012943591,0.000033407337,0.00004086904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101667116,0.000090832255,0.00026000376,0.000020266392,0.000015039426,0.000005827281,0.00006148825,0.000010713111,0.000097460375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028207538,0.00007411401,0.000042516,0.00014607733,0.0000117196,0.000049903247,0.000032923523,0.000051062583,0.000019476283],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081893355,0.001242026,0.008100847,0.0014557717,0.00006134402,8.107939e-7,0.003589625,0.000017795863,0.018046862,0.93804455,0.00059175683,0.028766736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032580395,0.0033518453,0.026313849,0.009583224,0.00055039243,0.0000016821837,0.000471052,0.42146668,0.0031791485,0.5258297,0.004514009,0.0014804176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065246545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004604144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4214489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009133121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018095669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30222815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052527006","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.051922","title":"Self-consistent field theory of two-component phospholipid membranes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Bilayer; Compressibility; Phospholipid; Formalism (music); Binary number; Membrane; Thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Chemical physics; Compatibility (geochemistry); Phase (matter); Lipid bilayer; Materials science; Physics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01137410508036462,"score_gpt":0.295399944033788,"score_spread":0.28402583895342337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052527006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808641,0.01381583,0.00020830875,0.00015648355,0.0002666136,0.0003528414,0.0000068735762,0.000019196155,0.004309725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99277747,0.0050387834,0.00030816096,0.0012661109,0.00047856156,0.000011083714,0.000024409277,0.00001381266,0.00008160254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910843,0.000051716503,0.00025239083,0.00023449467,0.00015232149,0.00020063554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931586,0.00006402691,0.00010169502,0.00036864143,0.000065504224,0.00008426737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002984069,0.00015007422,0.0003054763,0.000013467179,0.00002692462,0.0000036835565,0.00017287183,0.00003906899,0.00004483822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007736693,0.0001114903,0.0002654373,0.0000766499,0.00004380941,0.000002600967,0.00007053968,0.00008679374,0.000013656263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004969146,0.00019567236,0.0001907899,0.0010152899,0.000053642732,0.0000026572393,0.00002384981,4.274416e-7,0.9733234,0.0022090455,0.00022609111,0.022709414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026994635,0.00014024736,0.00037804063,0.00017920345,0.00016088536,0.00001075795,0.000007047061,0.0000013488702,0.95971555,0.00022174786,0.038773235,0.00014201875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059354297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026843977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038547143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005628744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002667914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45464423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053134822","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.066319","title":"Spatially modulated thermal convection of viscoelastic fluids","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Inertia; Perturbation (astronomy); Elasticity (physics); Rayleigh number; Newtonian fluid; Convection; Mechanics; Thermal; Amplitude; Physics; Classical mechanics; Natural convection; Thermodynamics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008822576521206408,"score_gpt":0.23828136326724186,"score_spread":0.22945878674603545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053134822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9519125,0.013752875,0.03099901,0.000110522604,0.00022457003,0.0003371205,0.000006898813,0.00019791823,0.0024585328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99575466,0.0039624493,0.00007735641,0.000059576683,0.00010423001,0.000012909973,0.000005183914,0.000019100264,0.0000045467013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949247,0.000010898998,0.00017254635,0.00008542761,0.00011540209,0.00012328224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977803,0.000017192539,0.00000679099,0.00012218997,0.000030355215,0.000045446686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036979567,0.0001025564,0.0002629645,0.000017137634,0.00001276463,0.0000033103638,0.00006186796,0.00002133773,0.000057020872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009454662,0.00008512456,0.00010711613,0.0001421823,0.000020922751,0.000059532566,0.0000049005394,0.00008634431,0.00011221126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054287557,0.00009955598,0.000014082038,0.0021900393,0.00004992947,0.0000023542104,0.000079830446,0.0151592875,0.9682077,0.00513071,0.00006119354,0.008999876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002579597,0.0006376948,0.009216088,0.009040881,0.0006515869,0.000011388278,0.0000034183925,0.06493235,0.90156287,0.005481494,0.0048400816,0.0010425638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011606882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016973987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066644855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002429616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013874331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34712785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053642076","doi":"10.1103/physreve.82.051931","title":"Dynamics of a polymer in a Brownian ratchet","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Ratchet; Statistical physics; Brownian motion; Brownian dynamics; Dynamics (music); Physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.00616196653883089,"score_gpt":0.27966979625772526,"score_spread":0.27350782971889437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053642076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769476,0.00048954826,0.0039438363,0.0014259351,0.00015093961,0.00039366892,0.000055087745,0.000011615108,0.01658178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995387,0.000023263376,0.000083606385,0.00006729523,0.0001601241,0.000025628016,0.000036047684,0.0000073844167,0.00005792403],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950045,0.000012520595,0.0001678684,0.00011785608,0.00008999339,0.00011133688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962944,0.000040900966,0.00008090049,0.00018030807,0.000029708292,0.000038769944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007341613,0.000080233796,0.00022496971,0.000020046327,0.000010690445,0.0000049815394,0.000104316554,0.000010553916,0.00008928048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010974269,0.00006583406,0.000094651245,0.00017785767,0.000032145166,0.000037579706,0.000026001517,0.00015463142,0.000022912318],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044723456,0.00049359846,0.008856512,0.0002281624,0.00001888056,2.400074e-7,0.00008567257,0.0000027019516,0.01328413,0.87178123,0.00010218957,0.10514222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003340482,0.00037405477,0.07057837,0.005876533,0.0005136431,0.000004589604,0.00024611555,0.24677774,0.012409878,0.65283775,0.0049543553,0.002086464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001774165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053548654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24677505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000062314557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029957224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2684635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053667351","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.041501","title":"Rigidity transition in polymer melts with van der Waals interaction","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"van der Waals force; Thermodynamics; Shear modulus; Materials science; Shearing (physics); Glass transition; Polymer; Isothermal process; Modulus; Rigidity (electromagnetism); Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Molecule; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018236335916896093,"score_gpt":0.2890404906942773,"score_spread":0.2708041547773812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053667351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945808,0.0025845103,0.00033028136,0.0010281348,0.000111255664,0.00021980285,0.00000883711,0.000027667827,0.0011087037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980671,0.0011041329,0.00008437629,0.0005927332,0.000082598344,0.000035641286,0.000008714328,0.000008591175,0.000016119562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993301,0.00006594588,0.00015706317,0.00017455842,0.00013406733,0.00013823708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997434,0.000012833101,0.00005077557,0.00012970029,0.000024468953,0.000038836846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013657603,0.00009974498,0.00023408316,0.000015115126,0.000031079617,0.00003289041,0.00007501016,0.000013669042,0.00031321184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010982078,0.00006322615,0.00003956528,0.00008683944,0.000032340122,0.0002272171,0.000012639667,0.000058354064,0.0002289273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014865439,0.00040172634,0.000013192355,0.0017013156,0.000009160189,0.00001246953,0.00081491336,0.00016839341,0.9763156,0.01073203,0.00004434665,0.009638159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010273145,0.0004337637,0.0009979967,0.00803733,0.000112780195,0.000024692108,0.00002619805,0.00045697292,0.9657261,0.017585889,0.004972606,0.00059835176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002893313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006902482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0105895335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038949354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021178623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.342945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053675740","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.011403","title":"Scaling state of dry two-dimensional froths: Universal angle-deviations and structure","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Scaling; Statistical physics; State (computer science); Bubble; Physics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.0043437298323676325,"score_gpt":0.2429711344364683,"score_spread":0.23862740460410067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053675740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99237937,0.0011896626,0.0039818264,0.00019353333,0.000028271093,0.00017313,0.0001801237,0.00001599959,0.0018581114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990575,0.000009215479,0.0005017574,0.00007961791,0.00023321903,0.0000032809571,0.00008090451,0.000008658909,0.000025870793],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999378,0.000039036513,0.00016429547,0.00015077037,0.00015399126,0.00011386114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995394,0.00015701032,0.00008765842,0.00009140979,0.00007638157,0.000048192353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000031292675,0.00010915976,0.0002395541,0.000012416507,0.000050822684,0.000009649405,0.00006372728,0.0000054094003,0.00007655561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000403815,0.00008842113,0.000094535295,0.0001300821,0.000096030635,0.000075988646,0.000045247572,0.000091008755,0.0000106013285],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066120656,0.000155668,0.0010036491,0.00012183634,0.000035628756,3.9631422e-7,0.000027570188,0.002598519,0.0020136666,0.9412554,0.00012661304,0.05265448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025823122,0.000017268205,0.0026456006,0.0002560254,0.00006172355,1.235027e-7,0.0000038888,0.004722494,0.0016314025,0.9899759,0.00030306703,0.00012426334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000612384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.252976e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052530214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000064078904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026875745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3605709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053698924","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.020502","title":"Predicting nonpolymeric materials structure with real-space self-consistent field theory","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Block Copolymer Self-Assembly","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Phase diagram; Density functional theory; Chemical physics; Copolymer; Field theory (psychology); Materials science; Field (mathematics); Statistical physics; Molecule; Polymer; Colloid; Crystal (programming language); Space (punctuation); Soft matter; Thermodynamics; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00488611296493994,"score_gpt":0.2426876678451817,"score_spread":0.23780155488024177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053698924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98533887,0.008949162,0.00008715436,0.000682111,0.00027471036,0.0005487733,0.000038771763,0.00034802168,0.0037324328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964839,0.00084476126,0.0009773482,0.00083304377,0.0006395815,0.000067596804,0.000012283988,0.000045478217,0.000095990275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978033,0.00032423367,0.0003928938,0.0005343595,0.00045977006,0.00048547125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985239,0.0003439883,0.00030465706,0.00064150617,0.00007558951,0.000110352856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029963878,0.00033394806,0.00069044123,0.000028772662,0.00015116746,0.000097414086,0.00037633753,0.000053741387,0.00044227354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006287735,0.00022957567,0.000095659765,0.00028553957,0.0000670269,0.0001998817,0.00012914366,0.0001445687,0.00015232764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041091196,0.00015107538,0.00027002997,0.0010509018,0.000027265474,0.000016841044,0.00008613774,0.00000264749,0.982123,0.013857494,0.0010486335,0.0013248911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025434166,0.0001981454,0.00077702437,0.0011329202,0.0003006521,0.000038927952,0.000016755046,0.000022195129,0.9940309,0.0020990884,0.0007536773,0.000375408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045838513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036000252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011907873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004862113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000912935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9361824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054270169","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.041131","title":"Extreme value statistics and return intervals in long-range correlated uniform deviates","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Statistics; Independent and identically distributed random variables; Range (aeronautics); Extreme value theory; Weibull distribution; Generalized extreme value distribution; Random variable; Gumbel distribution; Bounded function; Standard deviation; Probability density function; Point process; Distribution (mathematics); Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.0485739806353827,"score_gpt":0.28288447132379924,"score_spread":0.23431049068841653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054270169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75310135,0.20672125,0.0328402,0.001612653,0.00018811946,0.0008339259,0.00020877707,0.000060590934,0.004433108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9603718,0.037880998,0.00088749157,0.00070677727,0.000051594754,0.000007646089,0.000021797216,0.000011041187,0.000060847175],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886703,0.000020352154,0.00056073914,0.00029112486,0.000036294823,0.00022447565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994538,0.00008134568,0.00017405873,0.00019556138,0.000027046855,0.00006820902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040905955,0.00014590571,0.00059403904,0.000059624454,0.00003588186,0.00002617257,0.00011494165,0.00004170896,0.000034720426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039433947,0.00014712078,0.000075367425,0.00023664114,0.000029851437,0.00015975129,0.000031012216,0.00021153784,0.00011193519],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035082634,0.00048848346,0.095868014,0.0013774831,0.0000256433,0.000020481744,0.00072002725,0.00005856718,0.000018624265,0.74036026,0.0009923257,0.16003503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005355703,0.00020339643,0.25336346,0.001996433,0.00002892464,0.000002733635,0.0000055753917,0.21824618,0.000010136756,0.51902336,0.0061300662,0.00045418597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011204513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030616244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22133689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059271602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001140082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59994113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054427335","doi":"10.1103/physreve.82.041304","title":"Collapse of a rectangular well in a quasi-two-dimensional granular bed","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Bayworld Centre for Research and Education","keywords":"Dissipation; Kinetic energy; Mechanics; Particle image velocimetry; Discrete element method; Physics; Granular material; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Flow (mathematics); Geology; Classical mechanics; Geotechnical engineering; Thermodynamics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.0070403970798738145,"score_gpt":0.2509439803516317,"score_spread":0.24390358327175787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054427335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9790082,0.018815987,0.000049601847,0.00010498409,0.0002027668,0.0003670959,0.000009646237,0.00007493905,0.0013667946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812025,0.001109274,0.00046848416,0.00011935727,0.00009648446,0.00003926165,0.000012931471,0.000028526825,0.000005457329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999077,0.000042703217,0.00028760525,0.00016136309,0.00021815313,0.000213155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994586,0.00007546534,0.00002873576,0.0003113004,0.000038786457,0.00008709857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022498908,0.00016134072,0.00050399423,0.00005005097,0.0000143746765,0.0000047110348,0.00014858197,0.000037595335,0.00010152132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007555266,0.00014097424,0.00018613573,0.0003836242,0.000044221357,0.000054071144,0.000025785273,0.00029651364,0.00013449993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018957202,0.00036067725,0.0002128814,0.0014015596,0.0000273573,0.000025926263,0.00008383971,0.00007488958,0.98477733,0.0034539693,0.0020589666,0.007503632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0073778974,0.0005034035,0.001980877,0.0069690933,0.00065009017,0.00007370395,0.000014887455,0.17038447,0.65893006,0.021183142,0.1294548,0.002477564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016810978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023364144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3258473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013376564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017976012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57487625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054821686","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.015203","title":"Stability of ring patterns arising from two-dimensional particle interactions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ring (chemistry); Statistical physics; Pairwise comparison; Stability (learning theory); Nonlinear system; Range (aeronautics); Particle system; Particle (ecology); Physics; Symmetry (geometry); Classical mechanics; Chemical physics; Mathematics; Materials science; Computer science; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0632825130253952,"score_gpt":0.32108208066134525,"score_spread":0.25779956763595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054821686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93511987,0.00023864312,0.064089134,0.00010616428,0.00009234239,0.000077050085,0.0000115256025,0.000022718334,0.00024252885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953717,0.00004818703,0.004357473,0.00016695049,0.00004160604,0.0000035795629,0.000006625576,0.0000029430817,9.4549887e-7],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993863,0.000052145962,0.00020031788,0.00013967801,0.00012973056,0.000091826674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994293,0.00007501561,0.00009959657,0.00030038046,0.000050981493,0.000044768516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011768753,0.00006101691,0.00014660133,0.000008052789,0.00002839217,0.00001190557,0.00019462233,0.0000049932705,0.000060077164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020825075,0.00005035516,0.00007999668,0.000091856404,0.000013065287,0.00033515616,0.00011963554,0.00007917967,0.000049780985],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002589528,0.0025686438,0.17561235,0.0018152936,0.00018226523,0.000011217735,0.010092279,0.00020388594,0.061001144,0.09580134,0.00006474581,0.652621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002286203,0.000056554327,0.060982455,0.0013220252,0.00004081591,0.0000022933086,0.000008214257,0.87965274,0.039604828,0.01773306,0.00015939688,0.00020898864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020947123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020534526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8794489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000140130205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011009311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20534238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054871458","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.011402","title":"Simulation of a two-dimensional model for colloids in a uniaxial electric field","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Dipole; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Hard spheres; Electric field; Colloid; Monte Carlo method; SPHERES; Cluster (spacecraft); Void (composites); Materials science; Phase (matter); Plane (geometry); Physics; Statistical physics; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.05248886980147621,"score_gpt":0.3211638134869869,"score_spread":0.2686749436855107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054871458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958609,0.00046903105,0.0027501248,0.000041115738,0.000055682165,0.0003952465,0.000010265385,0.000009371617,0.0004082882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865633,0.00006211081,0.00096020463,0.00021444062,0.000030686155,0.00004484672,0.000002135763,0.0000053996537,0.000023838084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947476,0.00003149231,0.00018448547,0.0001127633,0.00008889348,0.000107579566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966544,0.00009934799,0.000062587285,0.000095464566,0.000055817734,0.00002131593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017558386,0.00006240701,0.00022058988,0.00001808229,0.00001570272,0.000004298578,0.000084679275,0.000013168473,0.00006797787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012529574,0.00004611,0.00005175343,0.00008491478,0.000009312608,0.00005509806,0.00002581455,0.000024618159,0.000009117289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020486757,0.00020150683,0.000017607159,0.001036014,0.000003252588,3.5750952e-7,0.00020218972,0.036158904,0.9393095,0.020607669,0.000038729293,0.0022194446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017249183,0.00011425793,0.000015404528,0.00023830505,0.00001304802,1.00444524e-7,2.2385434e-7,0.92318046,0.051299084,0.024876678,0.000027708547,0.0000622395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059967635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074136105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8880104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000952902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033378878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18803112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056093453","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.012101","title":"Transition events in one dimension","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; European Commission; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Instanton; Dimension (graph theory); Statistical physics; Numerical integration; Constant (computer programming); Phase transition; Mathematics; Boundary (topology); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Computer science; Mathematical physics; Pure mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01446781098612002,"score_gpt":0.29734391146363587,"score_spread":0.2828761004775158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056093453","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29597163,0.0010958818,0.6982987,0.0011467779,0.00007047744,0.0006196507,0.000044037108,0.000026694672,0.0027261644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984872,0.00022681456,0.00094790035,0.00020919017,0.00005898761,0.000026198863,0.000030356305,0.0000092593045,0.000004100723],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945104,0.000020403306,0.00013095133,0.0001403168,0.00010315767,0.00015415293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999776,0.000023312201,0.00003142574,0.00010453611,0.000015731164,0.000049003847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005049219,0.000083367515,0.00020811493,0.000009809127,0.000023618104,0.0000017636723,0.000050122242,0.0000069422676,0.00004795311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005479518,0.00007382473,0.000066690045,0.00011114497,0.000007973818,0.000053097352,0.000014171478,0.00010442287,0.00007151681],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004338374,0.00041855985,0.0000113297665,0.000097041644,0.0000068556515,7.950435e-7,0.00003624595,0.00023516522,0.0020783378,0.9577808,0.0000011886157,0.039329335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036064317,0.00003899979,0.00033175864,0.0010188502,0.000020823447,1.0954556e-7,0.000004597118,0.0024961687,0.0003348648,0.99520504,0.00007866239,0.00010950224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024480285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014368042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70251554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002521985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011162619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30104852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056220030","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.041921","title":"Quantifying impacts of short-term plasticity on neuronal information transfer","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Neural dynamics and brain function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Neocortex; Neuroscience; Information transfer; Facilitation; Computer science; Synaptic plasticity; Information transmission; Neuroplasticity; Plasticity; Term (time); Biology; Physics; Computer network; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.07960251469919986,"score_gpt":0.33648521357290895,"score_spread":0.25688269887370907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056220030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983513,0.00008170482,0.00031545587,0.00012735811,0.00016491696,0.00020056312,0.000016380442,0.000021018188,0.00072130904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997582,0.0008698263,0.0000034759903,0.0014424835,0.00008328379,0.0000072018474,0.000004401417,0.0000054520906,0.0000018548129],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992014,0.000060536386,0.00020247087,0.00009288174,0.0002586835,0.00018401213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995303,0.0002349231,0.000038350685,0.00009407051,0.000017804128,0.000084550265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008475262,0.000096852535,0.00019308893,0.000026212949,0.000039923347,0.000011540709,0.00007503894,0.0000124950975,0.000019587866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036854378,0.00006986086,0.00010888384,0.00015384279,0.000030559604,0.0005315591,0.000016341399,0.00012500015,0.00008932875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044340057,0.000326986,0.0010355025,0.0014318238,0.0000032872517,4.6402377e-7,0.00009251223,0.000020468033,0.92948043,0.036703967,0.00014029535,0.03071989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055628474,0.0010536334,0.24933448,0.0029964454,0.00016370733,0.000020822066,0.0000049955524,0.011236643,0.72430485,0.00050416216,0.009147391,0.0006765729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014358405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2523977e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24829899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012501819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000798687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2848843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056531539","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.066609","title":"Vibrations of Euler’s disk","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Control and Dynamics of Mobile Robots","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Slipping; Vibration; Mechanics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Euler's formula; Motion (physics); Angular velocity; Point (geometry); Chaotic; Conjecture; Acoustics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Geometry; Computer science","score_opus":0.007895158046990905,"score_gpt":0.2540241665731918,"score_spread":0.24612900852620093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056531539","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20392084,0.4809331,0.10818032,0.009968126,0.0008529059,0.0024143446,0.00014620117,0.0014467244,0.19213745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899681,0.009338957,0.00039120976,0.000091307294,0.00015224611,0.000023262886,0.0000043530795,0.000008654009,0.00002191118],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996891,0.0000061612186,0.000114307375,0.00005086317,0.00006553298,0.0000740096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997611,0.000047621834,0.000013691558,0.00012949819,0.000014113038,0.000033979715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000026342941,0.000056587804,0.00017232548,0.000008415389,0.000008378211,0.0000027879435,0.000064392625,0.0000070058986,0.0000413349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025003967,0.000047158668,0.00008910158,0.00006818641,0.000009648626,0.000063810316,0.00001074594,0.00004761033,0.00010301919],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020045427,0.00022178688,0.000059787082,0.0020191919,0.00006701046,6.9423004e-7,0.000062077925,0.06777613,0.014379112,0.047124952,0.0058317273,0.86245555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000297343,0.000036085286,0.0018834427,0.001081045,0.00012267285,0.0000013948288,0.0000018239298,0.8694613,0.0008306934,0.0030583246,0.12294212,0.0002837594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011106562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050091494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86217177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009288255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037814625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19230747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056685870","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.056321","title":"Hydrodynamic instability in the transport of miscible reactive slices through porous media","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pollutant; Porous medium; Viscous fingering; Instability; Viscosity; Viscous liquid; Displacement (psychology); Mechanics; Homogeneous; Materials science; Chemical reaction; Porosity; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0099076363709873,"score_gpt":0.2838805864234487,"score_spread":0.2739729500524614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056685870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9732953,0.00018003133,0.000244603,0.0004911225,0.000044635315,0.00024604835,0.000035937053,0.0000073789174,0.025454989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994289,0.000027098946,0.00011022325,0.00016332742,0.0001822938,0.00003760051,0.000040438637,0.0000068588056,0.000003221438],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991387,0.00006970695,0.00023468283,0.0001881097,0.00022764945,0.00014114406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915767,0.0004099359,0.00009489506,0.0002592063,0.00004829167,0.000029986857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001916184,0.00012083215,0.00031282188,0.0000069780813,0.000028522769,0.0000053048084,0.00026028935,0.0000122988995,0.000087742956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017535345,0.00007447923,0.00016239382,0.00024582897,0.00018219028,0.00013053343,0.000018887487,0.00031512376,0.00002060946],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008479475,0.00071355456,0.0016491095,0.00014745454,0.000015469579,5.5391365e-7,0.0011053236,0.000018256216,0.0012124507,0.9856341,0.000015630916,0.009479608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001526487,0.000025092186,0.017030329,0.0001358129,0.000049114726,3.2732623e-7,0.00010208205,0.0002518707,0.0007258742,0.9806337,0.00077862,0.000114550996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019928675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001728539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026133683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004294056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003780103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30371746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056712596","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.036201","title":"Spacing distributions for point processes on a regular fractal","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Northern Digital (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Fractal; Sierpinski triangle; Statistics; Fractal dimension; Multifractal system; Point process; Crossover; Realization (probability); Interpolation (computer graphics); Poisson point process; Statistical physics; Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.03332557672157048,"score_gpt":0.35191642659920896,"score_spread":0.31859084987763847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056712596","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13253374,0.008200917,0.77567244,0.014176803,0.0001663197,0.00702729,0.00090498035,0.00059320114,0.06072428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889731,0.00042567725,0.0087977545,0.00036901826,0.00043563728,0.0004482864,0.000107602325,0.00004637074,0.00039654406],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990406,0.00002144077,0.00029585304,0.0002069249,0.00020578508,0.00022939399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983974,0.0010067956,0.00013971994,0.0002755205,0.00011858345,0.00006199852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019324462,0.00015917214,0.000442577,0.000014148348,0.00008564477,0.000027511425,0.00011212567,0.00002469133,0.00003522777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021606432,0.00011433084,0.00020961811,0.00016737297,0.00003457719,0.00006655975,0.000026999218,0.000099518715,0.000052919404],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041122385,0.0005883925,0.0000018470505,0.006312042,0.000011593287,0.0000011522621,0.0000097698885,6.809324e-7,0.00021659203,0.98478687,0.006794916,0.0012720389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013337408,0.0000674236,0.000011828111,0.002327306,0.00010235218,0.0000025229294,0.0000029760904,0.001798913,0.00061173877,0.98407525,0.010710489,0.00015583706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000294736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027115655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85643935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003272498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025604339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46622765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056777459","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.031401","title":"Investigating the microstructure of a yield-stress fluid by light scattering","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Sciencetech (Canada); Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institute of Standards and Technology","keywords":"Microstructure; Rheology; Materials science; Length scale; Yield (engineering); Scattering; Dispersion (optics); Light scattering; Composite material; Optics; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.01704384616412326,"score_gpt":0.24392631612941618,"score_spread":0.2268824699652929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056777459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7988485,0.17195077,0.0059513166,0.0036433581,0.00037088591,0.00085307093,0.00010976223,0.00022535934,0.018046996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99572945,0.002895943,0.00042772808,0.00067718717,0.0000807549,0.00003030285,0.000005628358,0.000016891096,0.00013609936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935216,0.000018839306,0.00021673072,0.0001515111,0.00008662176,0.00017415892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949276,0.00011071845,0.00007572004,0.0002469575,0.000032828633,0.00004100926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007348499,0.00013539128,0.00031611536,0.000007315034,0.00005763294,0.000002771525,0.00024567352,0.000031082658,0.000038415776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024309856,0.00008428599,0.0001117418,0.00011682386,0.00013928181,0.000039477352,0.0001268408,0.00020887236,0.000017941853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014339316,0.000027390723,0.00063903915,0.00094444415,0.000052477237,5.2930545e-7,0.0006177952,0.0000033979652,0.98692757,0.0087341,0.0014159572,0.0006358447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004643743,0.00013550694,0.0049432954,0.012736585,0.00058315246,0.000025140529,0.00013989804,0.04427018,0.9234605,0.008396527,0.0037309313,0.0011139504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002055629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001360526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19688098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007741681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052453893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34370828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057112162","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.026305","title":"One-dimensional Langevin models of fluid particle acceleration in developed turbulence","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Statistical Mechanics and Entropy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Acceleration; Statistical physics; Physics; Turbulence; Langevin equation; Probability density function; Langevin dynamics; Moment (physics); Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Statistics","score_opus":0.05414330071989544,"score_gpt":0.31889054797292166,"score_spread":0.26474724725302623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057112162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93986166,0.0018605656,0.05523829,0.00086747366,0.00005095044,0.0004295626,0.00003589448,0.000016020993,0.0016395986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979456,0.00014216035,0.0016306016,0.0001666403,0.000054949196,0.00003187061,0.000015288913,0.0000065101785,0.0000063458465],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993496,0.0000234597,0.00020234354,0.00013705838,0.00014819599,0.00013937062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997015,0.00004479339,0.000047928155,0.00011106449,0.00004394564,0.00005076668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007334337,0.00007463713,0.00023141691,0.000008249688,0.000016789327,0.0000062482177,0.000073474606,0.000007596764,0.00009251279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018864042,0.000065496395,0.00004350911,0.00014043102,0.000014194727,0.000090032234,0.000031657546,0.000067206754,0.00005644587],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005430215,0.00028228873,0.000053135256,0.00009511022,0.000008480383,4.3084992e-7,0.000036295998,0.00096751563,0.0054393816,0.974027,0.000040339124,0.019044643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079042825,0.000097506374,0.0014791428,0.0017237992,0.00004980528,1.8640708e-7,0.000008358881,0.101748236,0.02581756,0.86786354,0.00017246172,0.0002489972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008619608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001313516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10616343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017098684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040822262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26708654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057532137","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.050502","title":"Structural and dynamical heterogeneity in a glass-forming liquid","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Observable; Dynamical heterogeneity; Relaxation (psychology); Statistical physics; Molecular dynamics; Physics; Chemical physics; Materials science; Glass transition; Quantum mechanics; Polymer","score_opus":0.01608097079842827,"score_gpt":0.2813891647031968,"score_spread":0.2653081939047685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057532137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99542856,0.003793403,0.000010957433,0.00017220242,0.00008221132,0.00015849587,0.000012666382,0.000022058332,0.00031941998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904525,0.00051589723,0.00013203811,0.00015944896,0.00010250277,0.000017557057,0.000007164129,0.00000778677,0.000012334319],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922013,0.000061619736,0.00020319187,0.0002022803,0.000117425414,0.00019533733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974763,0.000023892711,0.00004654023,0.00012637448,0.000015981488,0.00003955873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014863716,0.00011178032,0.00028207828,0.000012815846,0.000040110725,0.000043984073,0.00010126126,0.000017692433,0.000048081012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026729169,0.000077341836,0.000041793526,0.000060651404,0.00006364242,0.00011833444,0.00009288403,0.000054885608,0.000032506952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006776874,0.00005195102,0.00066498184,0.001556794,0.000002385248,0.000010137251,0.00003761748,0.000022573115,0.9690392,0.025226606,0.000027360771,0.0032925974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003861314,0.0023039747,0.1303735,0.013926373,0.00031841412,0.000273693,0.000034188375,0.20611426,0.49890843,0.113658324,0.02533686,0.00489066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002901567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012195286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4701308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022433544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000098972405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31539086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057541721","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.031102","title":"Influence of tether dynamics on forced Kramers escape from a kinetic trap","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetic energy; Physics; Mechanics; Spring (device); Drag; Dynamics (music); Classical mechanics; Particle (ecology); Limit (mathematics); Trap (plumbing); Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.007246793980793709,"score_gpt":0.30420958416497074,"score_spread":0.29696279018417704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057541721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901094,0.00027550885,0.0059379474,0.00029218115,0.0000052905852,0.000396465,0.000065910746,0.000030428688,0.0028869016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981547,0.00018307094,0.0011566106,0.0002940735,0.00004132634,0.000094439405,0.000042941614,0.000015818721,0.000017042392],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938494,0.000011992518,0.00018532063,0.0001838388,0.00010059987,0.00013331117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947083,0.0000362247,0.00010625296,0.00030569665,0.0000315338,0.000049453338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000026874333,0.00012774859,0.00026875205,0.0000122492565,0.000028355966,0.000008542401,0.00017831256,0.000012929223,0.000058784786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004024482,0.00010488304,0.00016092644,0.00015791714,0.00006482514,0.000045658046,0.000023643726,0.00012040846,0.00005203933],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002392316,0.0014497079,0.0006456129,0.00047377188,0.00012810001,5.513843e-7,0.00037112113,0.00537154,0.1787992,0.7144606,0.00039260954,0.09788325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027531176,0.0012844388,0.0165058,0.01741542,0.0009446958,8.536882e-7,0.00022518169,0.0058758548,0.4245326,0.50161594,0.0266024,0.0022437016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000514084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021938038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2457334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002263411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019839195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4277006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057648175","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.046704","title":"Kinetic activation-relaxation technique","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetic Monte Carlo; Kinetic energy; Relaxation (psychology); Lattice (music); Amorphous solid; Silicon; Statistical physics; Materials science; Annihilation; Amorphous silicon; Monte Carlo method; Crystalline silicon; Physics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03072487513001542,"score_gpt":0.26084579689887716,"score_spread":0.23012092176886173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057648175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.536052,0.030797122,0.06807508,0.0004050937,0.00033515663,0.0029150154,0.0000042100764,0.007819143,0.3535972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941481,0.0048152534,0.0007681309,0.000089408466,0.00002226548,0.00012766855,0.0000019998188,0.000011978344,0.000015194439],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999703,0.000008192528,0.00008357527,0.00006977908,0.000053887306,0.00008158872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997686,0.000016354194,0.000016095812,0.00016948821,0.000010857251,0.00001856382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000035857687,0.00007021816,0.000118568096,0.000019381305,0.00001158658,0.000002966843,0.0000928119,0.000023608409,0.0000704184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059434737,0.000058686037,0.000046598772,0.0001408955,0.000016857648,0.000058392947,0.000012937457,0.000103726496,0.00015248358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034369577,0.00023298121,0.0006012868,0.003706513,0.00006803905,0.000004041618,0.00042310185,0.00003618547,0.4123856,0.10985269,0.007823368,0.46486276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012828308,0.00007603299,0.010684459,0.0016584913,0.000052738516,0.0000033779063,0.00001651166,0.0033190134,0.9028511,0.032927502,0.04782348,0.00045901045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003191783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1447569e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4904655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014574898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023052437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2393147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057889297","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.011922","title":"Self-organization of the MinE protein ring in subcellular Min oscillations","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Protein filament; Depolymerization; Ring (chemistry); Diffusion; Biophysics; Oscillation (cell signaling); Chemical physics; Crystallography; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Biology; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Biochemistry; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.006127333791871355,"score_gpt":0.24507987722288407,"score_spread":0.23895254343101271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057889297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958492,0.0022152103,0.00054182496,0.0005090731,0.000013088014,0.00036015216,0.0000023181997,0.0000051070583,0.00050405774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983793,0.0011290142,0.00018599785,0.00020596881,0.00003702829,0.000008445913,0.00000911315,0.00000526555,0.0000398487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958205,0.000026425807,0.00011813643,0.000117415366,0.000076433214,0.00007955288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968016,0.0000030623619,0.00006056748,0.00018784651,0.00004894876,0.000019387096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006923113,0.00006147833,0.00011168773,0.000007005028,0.000019076551,0.0000026119267,0.00011581563,0.000019553865,0.0000036278498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014153362,0.000043146203,0.000047788206,0.00019822338,0.000009883874,0.000001985877,0.000031703683,0.00003501605,0.000002295556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.3478324e-7,0.0000936952,0.000032061107,0.00016058059,0.000002449871,1.2556778e-7,0.000014345991,0.0000035904627,0.99782187,0.001022598,0.000009505334,0.0008383276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007628726,0.000044165667,0.00026525193,0.00029703954,0.000013131181,0.000001116259,0.0000018467744,0.00010256086,0.99487036,0.0008924527,0.0033809948,0.000054786502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027617273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025737975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033714895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000057872303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030052019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1759451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058014462","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.026208","title":"Selection of flow-distributed oscillation and Turing patterns by boundary forcing in a linearly growing, oscillating medium","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Oscillation (cell signaling); Forcing (mathematics); Wavenumber; Boundary value problem; Excited state; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00887928920652439,"score_gpt":0.2650178367421193,"score_spread":0.25613854753559495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058014462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79012734,0.00095763366,0.20776649,0.00081152655,0.000048476857,0.00019467663,0.000013547489,0.000037716352,0.000042622843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99660337,0.0006635852,0.0023487036,0.0002644078,0.000067329354,0.0000028535376,0.000044533142,0.0000038337203,0.0000013603387],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991549,0.000046677203,0.0002818448,0.0001806645,0.00019168426,0.00014418304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961674,0.000042143532,0.00013773235,0.000114456496,0.000048610247,0.000040312265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002542707,0.000095555835,0.00021355272,0.00004217514,0.000050414325,0.00005288206,0.000118771866,0.000021134818,0.0000012667614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004666988,0.00008749391,0.000045189103,0.0003004421,0.000008411844,0.00061899953,0.000043142143,0.0001176681,0.0000014499293],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015905818,0.00037505873,0.05647056,0.0038318527,0.000033207627,0.0000048886523,0.002348343,0.0015658985,0.055377103,0.0044376855,0.00027545702,0.87526405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018609466,0.00009332459,0.023580445,0.0012930171,0.000008335966,0.000004279676,0.000002591455,0.97158897,0.0013206803,0.0014337136,0.00035948682,0.00012908137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003029174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008177633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97002304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037536953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018426113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3567898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058349632","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.021910","title":"Lag synchrony measures dynamical processes underlying progression of seizure states","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Neural dynamics and brain function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","keywords":"Bursting; Statistical physics; Lag; Computer science; Dynamics (music); Disjoint sets; Physics; Homogeneous; Entropy (arrow of time); Neuroscience; Mathematics; Biology; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.043236416127845616,"score_gpt":0.34081175346526665,"score_spread":0.29757533733742103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058349632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.980971,0.01121402,0.0013392012,0.0022665397,0.00017883649,0.0011057806,0.00003876227,0.00020257561,0.0026832863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99602515,0.003352182,0.00004735399,0.00037897972,0.00006983958,0.00003349666,0.000012995581,0.000016226177,0.000063785345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987023,0.00010216513,0.00025439906,0.0003187334,0.0004175137,0.00020489584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992709,0.0002674997,0.00016204454,0.0001695385,0.00008350982,0.000046494002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010470645,0.0001464662,0.00031452876,0.00002467375,0.00007848537,0.000024272136,0.00014502506,0.000021865684,0.000012473801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049124437,0.00009994877,0.000099567485,0.00041874568,0.0001048887,0.00014701593,0.00004915256,0.0001336125,0.000020426249],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040068895,0.0010180422,0.00030795738,0.01048652,0.000008226948,0.000019228015,0.00003514071,0.00030389533,0.85495317,0.019786477,0.0014959874,0.111545265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017284516,0.0022087137,0.006285718,0.029314315,0.0005143193,0.000119773926,0.000039101316,0.14041434,0.5392891,0.22514682,0.052634947,0.0023043775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012581623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008036008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31566408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002514861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042379208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40757924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058620582","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.051923","title":"Coupled radial and longitudinal displacements and stresses within the arterial wall in pulsatile flow under tethered and free-wall conditions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Pulsatile flow; Mechanics; RADIUS; Flow (mathematics); Arterial wall; Coupling (piping); Physics; Slow Flow; Dynamics (music); Fluid–structure interaction; Classical mechanics; Materials science; Finite element method; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03592490280666159,"score_gpt":0.32345474943362185,"score_spread":0.28752984662696024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058620582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774691,0.020797431,0.000030937183,0.00068512233,0.000044559958,0.00080234744,0.00003166542,0.000008854226,0.00012997004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930132,0.0060636,0.000043217307,0.0006058697,0.00007875259,0.00011851518,0.000058205867,0.00000828344,0.00001037361],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923813,0.00011606029,0.00016988695,0.00019034513,0.00016006753,0.00012552131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995236,0.000060518374,0.000051616134,0.00019741444,0.000015773927,0.00015110975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019468663,0.00010070633,0.00030428296,0.000018106311,0.0000780696,0.000011634471,0.000034227123,0.000016046522,0.0001646713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008703101,0.00006841755,0.00006937563,0.00006541816,0.00009238254,0.00006198843,0.000049937058,0.00010743108,0.0000027381598],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.024257902,0.02305765,0.50105304,0.11174895,0.008338267,0.0009731218,0.024188556,0.00011213856,0.015083585,0.09562953,0.018846037,0.17671125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0058604465,0.00019697638,0.9764653,0.0013442131,0.0010643661,0.000046461646,0.000085392254,0.0030811299,0.000018995666,0.01104673,0.000602383,0.00018762598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020376626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010663777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47541225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017997383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004368007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27899864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058740724","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.061903","title":"Effects of coupling strength and space on the dynamics of coupled toggle switches in stochastic gene networks with multiple-delayed reactions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Bistability; Coupling (piping); Gene regulatory network; Stability (learning theory); Control theory (sociology); Biological system; Statistical physics; Physics; Parameter space; Stochastic process; Computer science; Phase space; Coupling strength; Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematics; Gene; Biology; Gene expression; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Genetics; Combinatorics; Statistics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.005645650362899382,"score_gpt":0.24303418747099642,"score_spread":0.23738853710809704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058740724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9647563,0.008818729,0.026007488,0.000071989176,0.000011496229,0.00031930523,0.0000020404282,0.0000029809405,0.000009675224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99667484,0.0030127906,0.00015567525,0.00003791115,0.000059947404,0.000015319836,0.000021658483,0.000014548306,0.0000073097276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992869,0.000024975503,0.00021451506,0.00019782658,0.00012046354,0.00015535628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914485,0.00031286216,0.00017690702,0.00026022154,0.000058760477,0.00004639883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025963582,0.0001302569,0.0003167287,0.000021665348,0.000027448703,0.0000026214943,0.000087146924,0.000039105398,7.383254e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014025584,0.00008638069,0.00008391043,0.00022604805,0.00008498486,0.0000017702487,0.000038540904,0.000101909965,2.5834447e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047564213,0.00086358096,0.003804329,0.0012179511,0.00064072997,0.0000043357104,0.00005490407,0.34021583,0.64631265,0.0015642452,0.00004834479,0.0047974167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081228785,0.00062816904,0.009177512,0.0015647998,0.0004946636,0.0000035607989,0.000048452916,0.8986543,0.08822344,0.000062906984,0.000050166465,0.00027975757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003466958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018652997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5584384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001517535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019382851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35225025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059110564","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.031915","title":"Dissociative electron attachment to hydrated single DNA strands","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"DNA and Nucleic Acid Chemistry","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Desorption; Electron; Ion; Molecule; Excited state; Chemical physics; DNA; Materials science; Yield (engineering); Electron capture; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Adsorption; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009127776825423933,"score_gpt":0.3152227008303026,"score_spread":0.3060949240048787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059110564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859085,0.0031994062,0.00032896898,0.0003979877,0.000030080999,0.00018660902,0.000007899253,0.000015521286,0.009925037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970213,0.0007474646,0.00006243366,0.0013305378,0.00030716564,0.000012500889,0.00009095922,0.000015724672,0.00041188166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913394,0.000018437351,0.0001554954,0.0002636806,0.00014017508,0.0002882711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995295,0.00001265201,0.000054581258,0.00021054459,0.00004920474,0.00014356554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013896462,0.00013956196,0.00020277222,0.0000068388185,0.00003617747,0.000007986162,0.00013619717,0.000040029892,0.000016760747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007912238,0.00011983723,0.00012315599,0.00012136397,0.000023965595,0.00000209858,0.000052923726,0.00007586393,0.000047087487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025575455,0.00017440699,0.00008952117,0.00008247309,0.000030566356,0.0000015450828,0.000018480923,4.470232e-7,0.99144465,0.000047267225,0.0031718737,0.004913184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013807825,0.00025306223,0.00053612277,0.00012313736,0.000033075212,0.0000011965832,0.0000062167437,0.0000015669699,0.92339027,0.000068836576,0.07529172,0.00015669735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014893997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002753468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07211985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003583137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019196905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48868203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059213479","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.021611","title":"Retardation of ice growth in glass capillaries: Measurement of the critical capillary radius","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Capillary action; RADIUS; Critical radius; Materials science; Lambda; Porous medium; Capillary pressure; Wavelength; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Optics; Porosity; Physics; Composite material; SPHERES","score_opus":0.02938424875034745,"score_gpt":0.27848821040500715,"score_spread":0.2491039616546597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059213479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867263,0.007472598,0.00005522083,0.0042611067,0.00014215756,0.00027187887,0.00001788689,0.000008672103,0.0010441764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998064,0.0015511413,0.00012462087,0.00023156013,0.000020245418,0.0000014760955,0.0000032231417,0.0000020234231,0.000001703944],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890643,0.00012300168,0.00030385295,0.00011604992,0.0004361447,0.00011452883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993075,0.0002184255,0.00009577731,0.00016634047,0.00017011283,0.000041820265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000290796,0.00006984872,0.00021598705,0.000019566769,0.00003224196,0.0000057103616,0.00014181354,0.000013860864,0.0001460515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012830647,0.00004668581,0.000088911576,0.00034762025,0.00013908047,0.00015301205,0.000009664275,0.000096989716,0.00005685026],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036335932,0.0031416137,0.54982954,0.015149143,0.00029007066,0.000026875252,0.006566432,0.02801087,0.2170891,0.09619885,0.0030498402,0.08028428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008956425,0.00032203065,0.810307,0.0055096676,0.00023538203,0.000012431995,0.00020437593,0.0024276418,0.14358279,0.030725218,0.005384989,0.0003928161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010108887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050514465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26047745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001871919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000704942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19037922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059612120","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.051121","title":"Boundary effect correction in<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>k</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>-nearest-neighbor estimation","year":2011,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Neural Networks and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Estimator; Bounded function; k-nearest neighbors algorithm; Boundary (topology); Mathematics; Algorithm; Computer science; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.02147186723678927,"score_gpt":0.2702876590663699,"score_spread":0.24881579182958066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059612120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9673089,0.004119655,0.009109244,0.00063275645,0.0016460497,0.00014395262,0.000025712714,0.00014975188,0.01686398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99259573,0.0033263068,0.0015444806,0.0008654252,0.0007932999,0.000638174,0.00010511599,0.000078592115,0.000052855892],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972955,0.00018657264,0.0005951997,0.00072002114,0.00061060203,0.0005921209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975381,0.0006474103,0.0005467083,0.0009603445,0.000052073956,0.0002553901],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058577507,0.0003121852,0.0002462169,0.000059405953,0.0004361545,0.0003560438,0.0007670845,0.00022111827,0.00060592766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000360624,0.00039327628,0.0005190926,0.0006871364,0.00029106103,0.00070924725,0.0005060615,0.0006153516,0.0020370425],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052216394,0.00022456206,0.000007467536,0.0010481852,0.000060691797,0.00005599663,0.0003180208,0.0002844499,0.0002594815,0.9469206,0.0049790135,0.045789354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024665508,0.00058491615,0.00055964803,0.002651396,0.0002642164,0.000094099465,0.000012846811,0.977718,0.013632401,0.00053334923,0.0033383518,0.0003641269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026422643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007435857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97743356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012071292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022425236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059769743","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.031601","title":"Phase-field-crystal methodology for modeling of structural transformations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cubic crystal system; Phase diagram; Phase (matter); Crystal (programming language); Materials science; Anisotropy; Symmetry (geometry); Field (mathematics); Condensed matter physics; Physics; Statistical physics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.20679205781170532,"score_gpt":0.4091635548183704,"score_spread":0.2023714970066651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059769743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54274625,0.0036999704,0.44609997,0.00029359886,0.00017631703,0.00091714645,0.00007481576,0.00006558248,0.005926354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884627,0.00022287364,0.010860747,0.00029532678,0.000051231058,0.00008579864,0.0000085049,0.0000068167055,0.000006042567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992652,0.0000824047,0.00029201727,0.00012862076,0.000091345726,0.00014043807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994713,0.00014142909,0.00008963002,0.00016011804,0.00008629035,0.000051230534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026442393,0.00007992158,0.00028765344,0.00001772904,0.000045241544,0.0000041357707,0.00016224339,0.000015941976,0.00025861763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014188937,0.00006180738,0.00012681072,0.00008487042,0.000031564436,0.00013076903,0.000012855347,0.00004083601,0.000014578041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081143386,0.00024743858,0.0000016338595,0.0017335028,0.000014274625,1.04902895e-7,0.0023592196,0.000024078709,0.82337236,0.1587363,0.00011512959,0.0133148255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022434862,0.0012036571,0.000018530804,0.000624418,0.00033970186,0.0000073241513,0.00034990194,0.08325464,0.5843343,0.3249838,0.0021288805,0.00051132846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009269834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.5625034e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4457164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000068494205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019835785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28316817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059966339","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.011123","title":"Liquid-vapor interfaces in<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>X</mml:mi><mml:mi>Y</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>-spin fluids: An inhomogeneous anisotropic integral-equation approach","year":2009,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Anisotropy; Integral equation; Isotropy; Spherical harmonics; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.020858429731622302,"score_gpt":0.26160788328045964,"score_spread":0.24074945354883734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059966339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98128355,0.004126048,0.0024848427,0.0007391415,0.0003003281,0.00008043599,0.00005720482,0.00014430683,0.01078415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895002,0.006161439,0.0016929369,0.0007524059,0.00066756137,0.0005115567,0.00053510786,0.000144717,0.000034049834],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99698305,0.00013758407,0.0009155235,0.00067866914,0.00062484015,0.00066035334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798375,0.0002189653,0.00046160485,0.00094447867,0.00006229163,0.00032891938],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043663316,0.00038282693,0.00026833374,0.00011474577,0.00024960143,0.00034480044,0.0007092516,0.0003348133,0.0036739092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045980568,0.00056939,0.00043448372,0.0006209458,0.00024666762,0.0005338529,0.00028066782,0.0005252366,0.0009836793],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014230004,0.0005166779,0.0000025052288,0.0016052286,0.000124926,0.000045898785,0.0007511713,0.0012206399,0.031896908,0.94337726,0.0023179997,0.01799847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006377337,0.0012083936,0.00017760643,0.002154933,0.00047234702,0.00009843076,0.00027803346,0.5099353,0.4800862,0.00037621325,0.003826597,0.00074814435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011373914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004951334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94300103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015029056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018313607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060137405","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.010601","title":"Possible explanation of the<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Λ</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>-shape anomaly in polymer surface diffusion","year":2006,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Polymer; Diffusion; Anomaly (physics); Surface (topology); Materials science; Effective diffusion coefficient; Physics; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Mathematics; Condensed matter physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.015965994940687976,"score_gpt":0.24724817276707953,"score_spread":0.23128217782639154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060137405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807148,0.0057024276,0.00002503031,0.00046179967,0.0007312393,0.00005832822,0.00013160528,0.000027473641,0.012147327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950913,0.0035385438,0.00014910361,0.0003708991,0.0004130065,0.00008705298,0.00011609128,0.00007088716,0.00016310393],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974308,0.00019863331,0.0007055315,0.00047943502,0.0006885589,0.0004970353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834335,0.00019417734,0.0006422959,0.00065621006,0.0000525494,0.00011142523],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006045282,0.0002650278,0.00025989074,0.000040384934,0.00024046125,0.00024017984,0.0005879856,0.00020780419,0.002779807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020860303,0.00027738794,0.00037654405,0.0003229971,0.00029487992,0.0003608103,0.00051292236,0.00022429856,0.00057691755],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011573069,0.00020581768,0.0000196217,0.0020724027,0.00002722851,0.00002019931,0.00022716075,0.00010176863,0.10963514,0.88627595,0.0005242758,0.0007746918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000366079,0.00031199522,0.0008226801,0.0037247804,0.00023275155,0.000030156987,0.00006611018,0.51438475,0.47836557,0.00029511025,0.001002829,0.00039715818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018976699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002856001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88598084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008568152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020188263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060220362","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.056302","title":"Surface excess properties from energy transport measurements during water evaporation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Thermal conduction; Thermodynamics; Convection; Evaporation; Materials science; Thermal; Natural convection; Energy (signal processing); Surface energy; Marangoni effect; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.025056036972559037,"score_gpt":0.22464110389917982,"score_spread":0.19958506692662079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060220362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98332286,0.014668619,0.00037407962,0.00015316388,0.00010227586,0.00011534892,0.0000066095895,0.00013438874,0.0011226744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950674,0.0043986565,0.00008311629,0.00008885306,0.00017457387,0.00001912505,0.000046564546,0.000027351163,0.00009437007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926883,0.000015983513,0.00018773138,0.00014165306,0.0002159607,0.00016985185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973303,0.0000032878363,0.000012731916,0.00017016695,0.000030165353,0.000050609942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062175845,0.0001369212,0.00022831136,0.000008159444,0.000032801283,0.000013063278,0.000103129205,0.000019191692,0.000053491338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028118536,0.00009351813,0.00007826173,0.000048112182,0.00001073622,0.00018253083,0.000010239953,0.00007173642,0.0001117274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075336243,0.000107183456,0.00018815199,0.0012705143,0.00009624316,0.0000026059615,0.00030641165,0.04747976,0.94227046,0.00029202708,0.00018212965,0.007796969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004956505,0.000022404398,0.0016194966,0.0022404704,0.0001671213,0.0000012907444,0.000003532091,0.28091633,0.6868831,0.0006180322,0.026321413,0.00071118673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004558564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002916076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2553874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000417931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043285418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38135588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060611246","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.041501","title":"Predicting the phases of a two-dimensional hard-rod system with real-space self-consistent field theory","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Rod; Density functional theory; Space (punctuation); Field theory (psychology); Field (mathematics); Statistical physics; Phase (matter); Mean field theory; Physics; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical physics; Computer science; Geometry; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.012492564353853482,"score_gpt":0.25254741112840545,"score_spread":0.24005484677455197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060611246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99034035,0.0039631817,0.00006388627,0.00042972493,0.00013433608,0.00039813528,0.00002775835,0.00007830632,0.0045643146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989348,0.0002121891,0.00033409422,0.00016906015,0.00018686903,0.00004828718,0.000003825246,0.0000108043005,0.00010005094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989291,0.00020552432,0.0002466329,0.000192401,0.00026423132,0.00016213045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913037,0.00028256114,0.00017937775,0.0002890254,0.000087955406,0.00003070323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004959653,0.00012762837,0.00033302192,0.00000855924,0.00009988588,0.000033583827,0.00016964867,0.000012639645,0.00006573745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042409756,0.00006109458,0.00008079009,0.00007537696,0.0000709167,0.000058894708,0.00006578903,0.000054625634,0.000021880192],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023347193,0.00042222324,0.00036805897,0.0068469057,0.000076690805,0.000014150027,0.00028319983,0.000561505,0.5855151,0.40337372,0.0012719479,0.0010330781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037183769,0.0032464205,0.0030131177,0.05090141,0.0029194755,0.00031410583,0.00046667637,0.0473249,0.85404104,0.023419678,0.008287502,0.0023472824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006042335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016147253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37995404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018127299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041747124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24913648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060627522","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.056317","title":"Ring stains in the presence of electromagnetohydrodynamic interactions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Drop (telecommunication); Magnetohydrodynamic drive; Magnetohydrodynamics; Materials science; Magnetic field; Mechanics; Coffee ring effect; Mesoscopic physics; Chemical physics; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.0136956014368329,"score_gpt":0.28497258905609996,"score_spread":0.27127698761926705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060627522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99030435,0.007915759,0.00009604754,0.000097683864,0.00006071896,0.00012009009,0.0000010733423,0.00007854238,0.0013257295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960938,0.003704937,0.00011029996,0.0000133219,0.000038041286,0.000031405627,7.001104e-7,0.000005153249,0.0000023064765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996499,0.000026242913,0.000108027576,0.000037631144,0.00004421817,0.00013400402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997224,0.00008639098,0.000016183141,0.00016121416,0.000005225942,0.000008538101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014221003,0.000051684663,0.00012663587,0.000017183987,0.000008753213,0.000004355378,0.000152956,0.000007062739,0.000008436932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008254737,0.000034155295,0.000033792196,0.00015291663,0.000014472458,0.000082232364,0.00002604079,0.000086289896,0.000012010945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028246789,0.00028104446,0.0016285398,0.0047339755,0.000035620615,0.0000012909802,0.00072107714,0.0006754114,0.8560832,0.06470428,0.00063972996,0.07049302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096864294,0.00053842785,0.15209869,0.017514937,0.00047938025,0.00008381615,0.0004617223,0.17024368,0.46921453,0.049691558,0.1362822,0.0024223896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009536093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037015707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38686866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011744438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018030377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13928126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060648910","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.066111","title":"Random sequential renormalization and agglomerative percolation in networks: Application to Erdös-Rényi and scale-free graphs","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Random graph; Renormalization; Scaling; Renormalization group; Continuum percolation theory; Statistical physics; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Mathematics; Phase transition; Critical exponent; Combinatorics; Percolation theory; Percolation threshold; Discrete mathematics; Percolation critical exponents; Graph; Physics; Mathematical physics; Topology (electrical circuits); Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.013669734674542638,"score_gpt":0.28557032227168655,"score_spread":0.2719005875971439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060648910","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33842736,0.0062324787,0.64485186,0.0004561058,0.000037160906,0.0031913703,0.000014572746,0.0001212562,0.0066678617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970495,0.0011056764,0.0012514024,0.0001247954,0.00013126466,0.0002684345,0.000050524217,0.0000117668715,0.000006643239],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999089,0.0001190578,0.00025577017,0.0002850864,0.00010307449,0.00014801283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994713,0.000043696982,0.000103792045,0.00024472215,0.00005820009,0.00007825513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002162759,0.00014382893,0.00034752852,0.00005825538,0.00006394082,0.000024107729,0.000101597594,0.000016434624,0.000036020927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009868509,0.00013051789,0.00006991552,0.00044665314,0.000038823822,0.00017138645,0.000102897866,0.000096961645,0.000003261575],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002243523,0.0007710117,0.1537072,0.0005119049,0.00020068725,0.0000011803991,0.0028880343,0.00051329966,0.0024482158,0.2160557,0.0031009286,0.61957747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040482,0.00040883824,0.17436893,0.0032933333,0.001085166,0.0000031352004,0.0001409558,0.2961907,0.00166494,0.509289,0.007725835,0.0017809329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020364329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000064256776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65862215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014604955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068258673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5322365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060650223","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.032701","title":"Phase transitions of semiflexible hard-sphere chain liquids","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Isotropy; Excluded volume; Statistical physics; Chain (unit); Phase transition; Liquid crystal; Monte Carlo method; Hard spheres; Physics; Virial coefficient; Condensed matter physics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.021984927603469404,"score_gpt":0.30219766067131304,"score_spread":0.2802127330678436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060650223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798585,0.010193382,0.00056153897,0.0007907458,0.00013971225,0.00031400652,0.00018180883,0.000060440376,0.007899864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99690807,0.0017345164,0.0004122028,0.00023832526,0.00018628003,0.000040540315,0.000027801972,0.000012294969,0.00043994896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923027,0.000065866196,0.00024589468,0.00015589553,0.00014869071,0.00015339103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961764,0.000018988116,0.00007027348,0.00020206698,0.00005263313,0.000038418515],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016954003,0.00010245279,0.0003246734,0.0000092436885,0.00004449203,0.000019901983,0.00012954105,0.000015726897,0.00093698275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000122347965,0.0000748936,0.00010872023,0.000102935075,0.00007069776,0.00008262331,0.000021602906,0.000037807917,0.00015682467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016435823,0.00035969575,6.931896e-7,0.0011528716,0.0000022645647,9.4685754e-7,0.000027776212,0.000014481936,0.96911573,0.02680463,0.0013865095,0.0011179878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001047973,0.00073146174,0.00004857596,0.0033364915,0.00015111802,0.0000054246784,0.0000087302205,0.0031716337,0.8784474,0.020301037,0.09228207,0.00046806288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011842035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050329663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09089556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000917312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024257157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060773939","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.016407","title":"Temporal evolution of confined fast-ion velocity distributions measured by collective Thomson scattering in TEXTOR","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Thomson scattering; Scattering; Ion; Physics; Atomic physics; Plasma; Gyrotron; Computational physics; Tokamak; Optics; Nuclear physics; Electron","score_opus":0.026532959323700707,"score_gpt":0.3041486607780101,"score_spread":0.2776157014543094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060773939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95383036,0.0031483776,0.009690906,0.0023577162,0.00007349224,0.0022139384,0.00041558273,0.0000357599,0.02823386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888724,0.00011822161,0.00006252674,0.000013603351,0.000061179286,0.00014857874,0.000094219395,0.0000065591207,0.0006078499],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877185,0.00014137154,0.00030550503,0.0002269383,0.0003294791,0.00022488672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936366,0.00008350929,0.00012203957,0.00020024338,0.0001514087,0.00007915583],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018626027,0.0001334964,0.00038130133,0.000038573773,0.000090135465,0.0000065386907,0.00014054643,0.00001531957,0.004077049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006061113,0.00012136118,0.00012576484,0.00043249113,0.000111749956,0.000029120096,0.000071917486,0.00016742153,0.000028589042],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018469384,0.004422654,0.1097545,0.0018447434,0.00018588736,0.0000060426705,0.000780703,0.000009319465,0.3656711,0.013703545,0.109762855,0.39367396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008272112,0.00137422,0.6926489,0.0072283302,0.00034047972,0.000004819994,0.00062055024,0.015586816,0.090116955,0.008892994,0.17263244,0.0022814122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013572839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031426287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5828944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068174406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020856336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060859289","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.026214","title":"Generalization of the reaction-diffusion, Swift-Hohenberg, and Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equations and effects of finite propagation speeds","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Thermoelastic and Magnetoelastic Phenomena","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Heat equation; Reaction–diffusion system; Mathematical analysis; Generalization; Mathematics; Thermal conduction; Diffusion; Diffusion equation; Parabolic partial differential equation; Physics; Partial differential equation; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006748627528259004,"score_gpt":0.2257603090609299,"score_spread":0.2190116815326709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060859289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8983031,0.008526874,0.09107574,0.00006783191,0.00017687124,0.00070033123,0.000005714987,0.00004265121,0.0011008669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99692065,0.0028175537,0.00011316749,0.000038698545,0.000061763465,0.00000996266,0.0000050409817,0.000011028766,0.000022120059],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994849,0.000023501341,0.00020430867,0.0000818543,0.00012042342,0.000084987114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993695,0.00034729167,0.00007697638,0.00012514394,0.000042673626,0.00003842566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010372037,0.000087011744,0.0001842783,0.000023385363,0.000029284052,0.0000036992612,0.000046017416,0.000018031018,0.0000036592298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027934668,0.000060346596,0.000034545392,0.00018633896,0.00005331563,0.00006636292,0.000026371274,0.00006038208,0.0000016457311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001066982,0.00014929182,0.0002667135,0.009063103,0.00006303213,4.802314e-7,0.00079950865,0.00073856587,0.8275541,0.06254183,0.00012867525,0.098684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037828588,0.0010041614,0.37559915,0.020327546,0.002608077,0.000019564037,0.00012999438,0.30234164,0.21731606,0.063176475,0.011999565,0.0016949179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009051968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051357392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6102381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000131215575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075861626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24608627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060977279","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.031912","title":"Network growth models and genetic regulatory networks","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Counterintuitive; Degree distribution; Node (physics); Computer science; Scaling; Degree (music); Gene regulatory network; Gene; Class (philosophy); Genome; Computational biology; Biology; Genetics; Mathematics; Complex network; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Gene expression","score_opus":0.008240815115916456,"score_gpt":0.23538281533581007,"score_spread":0.22714200021989361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060977279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5513511,0.4303846,0.015421316,0.00033139452,0.000088207235,0.00043260548,0.000003028137,0.000040091683,0.001947688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9751724,0.021107255,0.0006176762,0.00092681806,0.0018852692,0.000037359136,0.00005736463,0.00003582002,0.00016005477],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865294,0.00011094936,0.0002575156,0.00046030222,0.00016258647,0.00035570876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922943,0.0000150393425,0.000106234256,0.0004663311,0.00007343017,0.00010954025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012700421,0.00022697932,0.00037263203,0.000013185844,0.00008534657,0.000017809713,0.00016236819,0.00006822306,0.0000063421426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011536442,0.00020441083,0.000199249,0.00020318919,0.00009968894,0.0000045821635,0.00013698728,0.000089886606,0.0000075711923],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084604006,0.0005741502,0.016930647,0.0017800963,0.0006680994,0.000037132966,0.000014135734,0.5698759,0.032150857,0.036301784,0.30213183,0.039450753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024145572,0.00092210586,0.1446944,0.0028382204,0.0036293946,0.00022245628,0.000007895314,0.45686254,0.0060553127,0.25481102,0.12260681,0.004935271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012266602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009864408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4238213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010011422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022280678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83356315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061217558","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.046301","title":"Higher-order effects in rarefied channel flows","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"European Science Foundation","keywords":"Knudsen number; Hagen–Poiseuille equation; Scaling; Boltzmann equation; Mechanics; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Knudsen flow; Boundary value problem; Slip (aerodynamics); Knudsen diffusion; Laminar flow; Direct simulation Monte Carlo; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.031970084107328926,"score_gpt":0.315120241554306,"score_spread":0.2831501574469771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061217558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95648557,0.019608472,0.0012665879,0.001752553,0.00041031567,0.0015654817,0.0000054116526,0.00016295622,0.018742666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926175,0.0044143964,0.0012803636,0.0008827645,0.00018573494,0.00011177734,0.000004088056,0.00003345018,0.00046993772],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912304,0.000101867736,0.00020417145,0.00018780614,0.00016415022,0.00021894816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914265,0.0003960896,0.000058813122,0.00030292218,0.000032548025,0.00006696065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001559781,0.00015023713,0.000480362,0.000023679408,0.000029450344,0.0000036731883,0.00014609992,0.00002622027,0.000043143977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031384552,0.00011432056,0.00011823355,0.00023388097,0.00003283902,0.00003252011,0.000053082647,0.00016036314,0.00013543332],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019717841,0.0014327978,0.00007182419,0.008109216,0.000049989234,0.00014092684,0.00051688665,0.0000143147945,0.00083129137,0.9731285,0.0051962715,0.010488295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007971118,0.00009863277,0.0022559445,0.002872563,0.00007131707,0.000012325055,0.0000018826161,0.0031275114,0.00009440219,0.98261535,0.0077057537,0.00034718146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005130214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027540573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036131933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021738795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015782203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46618572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061446365","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.063309","title":"Numerical solutions of the Schrödinger equation with source terms or time-dependent potentials","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Redeemer University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Crank–Nicolson method; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Schrödinger equation; Euler's formula; Euler method; Mathematical analysis; Homogeneous; Numerical analysis","score_opus":0.018875402001202083,"score_gpt":0.2626798510900081,"score_spread":0.243804449088806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061446365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67113835,0.0024389068,0.26922765,0.007594161,0.0004997647,0.0046232846,0.00011381562,0.000255334,0.044108745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885803,0.000016835389,0.000061453255,0.00015822404,0.00033796008,0.000044929588,0.000008610789,0.00001870835,0.0004952315],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988933,0.000115494615,0.00023593084,0.00022117274,0.00031509297,0.0002190013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990928,0.00015697,0.00022294714,0.00038947578,0.000075672106,0.00006210311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016515936,0.00016257958,0.00037886103,0.000011679657,0.00013989718,0.000029254137,0.0002417577,0.000011840016,0.00028341165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025222405,0.000084385,0.00021703422,0.0002318489,0.00007258096,0.00008775468,0.000098821016,0.00013052515,0.0001365646],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089191955,0.0032051136,0.006220151,0.001438422,0.0006989962,9.2704823e-7,0.00034502643,0.001593079,0.07964902,0.273061,0.0036941303,0.63000494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0077301953,0.00296668,0.012194075,0.026662633,0.0056858207,0.000016722179,0.00017502543,0.2871722,0.2310141,0.23781005,0.18306147,0.0055110203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047785998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.6053905e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6244939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012536999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043869994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34411204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061500186","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.046611","title":"Nonlinear Bloch waves in resonantly doped photonic crystals","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photonic crystal; Bloch wave; Physics; Photonics; Nonlinear system; Condensed matter physics; Band gap; Dielectric; Nonlinear optics; Quantum dot; Optics; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012513945526219379,"score_gpt":0.2994981227944263,"score_spread":0.2869841772682069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061500186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9484732,0.0070091416,0.00012389435,0.00078429014,0.000024935358,0.00085745985,0.000120355246,0.000043449538,0.042563252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980993,0.0005484892,0.00023344219,0.0001503057,0.0003203814,0.0002282863,0.000093715775,0.000019736937,0.0003063244],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998862,0.00003848914,0.0003302439,0.0003064745,0.00016154998,0.00030122162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993634,0.000076102755,0.0001009275,0.0003619083,0.000034634304,0.00006303389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012761219,0.00017604574,0.00040503617,0.000023258914,0.00005890967,0.000025565423,0.0001959311,0.000014204248,0.00033671944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005689267,0.00014623124,0.00019257807,0.00034395454,0.000038590686,0.00007346255,0.000059378322,0.00017074606,0.00015406402],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004128402,0.010477894,0.0054597068,0.002043756,0.00014983148,0.000021988591,0.00027158804,0.00022501398,0.33375186,0.53573513,0.0231715,0.08865046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013825273,0.00007900699,0.0037714601,0.0023007342,0.00015631084,0.000002449867,0.000056447516,0.00699026,0.042648073,0.14731854,0.7942702,0.0010239558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043192948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002701086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77109873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022790106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055569366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5963137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061952035","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.036708","title":"Implicit restart Lanczos as an eigensolver","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lanczos resampling; Lanczos algorithm; Computation; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Simple (philosophy); Applied mathematics; Computer science; Hydrogen cyanide; Krylov subspace; Algorithm; Mathematics; Physics; Chemistry; Iterative method; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01375430213672562,"score_gpt":0.32507119609228347,"score_spread":0.31131689395555784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061952035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9258524,0.0023432965,0.0005543178,0.0013111696,0.00009538702,0.0005825931,0.000028014181,0.00009403424,0.06913877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99719965,0.00013746525,0.00004621078,0.0014429113,0.00088591874,0.000022605864,0.00004249796,0.0000124421,0.00021026665],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989767,0.00005760173,0.00021769266,0.00027778852,0.00018731809,0.0002828894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993133,0.000031061696,0.00007432837,0.0003788655,0.000040136238,0.00016233214],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009256766,0.0001683317,0.00040168676,0.000010351781,0.00006431719,0.000030418847,0.00017807305,0.000014677299,0.00034439418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000072592225,0.00012471537,0.00020472273,0.0001343859,0.000018436662,0.00012871482,0.000019733683,0.00013931427,0.0008946668],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007765043,0.0005034094,0.00069263,0.00010921875,0.000023205688,0.0000031331663,0.000052562584,0.000002733769,0.0026285076,0.9154102,0.0033370226,0.077229574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005813647,0.0007096061,0.009692646,0.001406497,0.00014961882,0.0000038507214,0.000036529498,0.004097193,0.00066346023,0.8012798,0.18047018,0.0009092459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001323561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011336973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17713316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001208233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001972172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062089307","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.041931","title":"Hydrophobic interactions in the formation of secondary structures in small peptides","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Protein Structure and Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Compute Canada","keywords":"Chemical physics; Amyloid fibril; Molecular dynamics; Hydrophobic effect; Attraction; Beta sheet; Chemistry; Protein secondary structure; Range (aeronautics); Amyloid (mycology); Materials science; Crystallography; Biophysics; Protein structure; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Amyloid β; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.021908026201236674,"score_gpt":0.2883696086587515,"score_spread":0.26646158245751483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062089307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920158,0.004101368,0.00015258831,0.00004478807,0.000022898028,0.00021826127,0.0000062954196,0.0000016113129,0.003436414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976005,0.0017049053,0.00022986018,0.00036285399,0.00003751393,0.00002538255,0.000028189183,0.0000037729508,0.0000069972866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995902,0.000059583082,0.00015121988,0.00008804683,0.00003659976,0.00007435559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972665,0.000010555052,0.00006300057,0.00017228388,0.000016231523,0.000011296295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007655526,0.000064661464,0.00011973593,0.000016870792,0.000010001534,0.0000024599499,0.00013172867,0.00001532075,0.000009868087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003512543,0.000042139134,0.00006160099,0.000079885685,0.00002773257,0.000005376756,0.000032011314,0.00010185001,0.000001934144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016119875,0.00053455646,0.0017776907,0.004034644,0.000051959792,0.000011675214,0.003337408,0.000046122997,0.8103701,0.01869871,0.0008916657,0.16008428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017525803,0.0009615014,0.10636112,0.0025376296,0.00015830969,0.00012537098,0.000604801,0.00194204,0.6039477,0.23702557,0.04352702,0.0010563487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005059675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028845496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21832687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000049998876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015192965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1718384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062247938","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.041104","title":"Quantum free-energy differences from nonequilibrium path integrals. II. Convergence properties for the harmonic oscillator","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Path integral formulation; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Harmonic oscillator; Regularization (linguistics); Quantum; Work (physics); Convergence (economics); Mathematics; Statistical physics; Free particle; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.03507101275172643,"score_gpt":0.2670149433226116,"score_spread":0.2319439305708852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062247938","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4089906,0.032179963,0.55299735,0.0019024785,0.0007169352,0.001181351,0.0014143054,0.000088965935,0.0005280752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99476814,0.00372752,0.00044860254,0.0002466331,0.00034220092,0.0002693578,0.000034702196,0.000024907647,0.00013795895],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988647,0.000045927107,0.0002681454,0.00032190725,0.0002034254,0.00029591398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989087,0.00032997638,0.00012800921,0.00044061523,0.000092641494,0.000100058576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054330074,0.00023558545,0.0004787373,0.0000072438884,0.00030231167,0.000017767807,0.00046580067,0.000017100305,0.0001240949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007050014,0.0001297137,0.00023953662,0.00010454589,0.00013481031,0.000090399095,0.00016716497,0.00014788247,0.000017670412],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021834683,0.00016938015,0.0000757887,0.00008785488,0.00008862415,7.802112e-7,0.000101717786,0.000004993535,0.0020175334,0.98012155,0.0010418596,0.016268065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036096683,0.00020904966,0.00031187735,0.0006551514,0.0001604315,5.243613e-7,0.000050020528,0.33881503,0.0010055706,0.6426377,0.015358506,0.00043512526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025367877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034534646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5857775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001533149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005517252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5289571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062741151","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.022105","title":"Dynamics of influence on hierarchical structures","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Statistical physics; Computer science; Psychology; Physics","score_opus":0.008794100866880348,"score_gpt":0.3077304725577956,"score_spread":0.29893637169091525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062741151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853488,0.00024192447,0.00034716935,0.0013955482,0.000050852086,0.00037612257,0.00004477156,0.000015824835,0.012178955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990345,0.00013683524,0.00013829092,0.0004621235,0.000114409624,0.00003688638,0.000020212958,0.00000900865,0.000047734145],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925673,0.00004003864,0.0002081942,0.00015786987,0.00017911816,0.00015802392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993969,0.000098868244,0.00010557956,0.00022750076,0.000089696514,0.0000814098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041449854,0.000119782555,0.00030470945,0.000014189955,0.00004132389,0.000016257554,0.00019727818,0.000013778359,0.0002593947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023318242,0.000092442104,0.00015403298,0.00013689739,0.000100187506,0.0000880973,0.000047764217,0.00018214241,0.00012017001],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010794474,0.00008751242,0.0024424375,0.00013136351,0.000016861246,7.841813e-8,0.000030201956,0.00006788281,0.00012750826,0.9580914,0.00024866193,0.038755048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016017776,0.0001084221,0.0412825,0.00076239754,0.000028902103,1.3554744e-7,0.000020122217,0.0074193967,0.00020028067,0.94849294,0.0012546799,0.00027003716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018645616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.665478e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038840063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013268467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002546258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37696797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062782934","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.051927","title":"Multistability of reentrant rhythms in an ionic model of a two-dimensional annulus of cardiac tissue","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Montréal; McGill University Health Centre; Montreal Heart Institute","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Annulus (botany); Quasiperiodic function; Reentry; Bifurcation; Physics; Quasiperiodicity; Curvature; Mechanics; RADIUS; Classical mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Mathematics; Geometry; Materials science; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02239916983919158,"score_gpt":0.32337254507895397,"score_spread":0.30097337523976236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062782934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851644,0.0020183953,0.0123537965,0.00014360636,0.000020661444,0.00021538913,0.0000404905,0.000005755765,0.000037496684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98275685,0.0003178155,0.016849242,0.00003919876,0.000018890907,0.0000045622537,0.000009172814,0.0000027924257,0.0000014828014],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911684,0.00007532945,0.00035911653,0.00013897168,0.00021638871,0.00009332935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931866,0.000039248884,0.00015348737,0.00035192296,0.00009964122,0.000037059497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029968622,0.000067563364,0.00034068603,0.000022057606,0.000007198626,0.0000025539086,0.00019221546,0.000011604809,0.0000022250526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001508821,0.000056048902,0.00008734821,0.00016086496,0.00003255612,0.00022936414,0.000064523694,0.000061073435,0.000002891422],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002289596,0.0020284038,0.0018997174,0.0037477098,0.00002553687,8.336629e-7,0.001456015,0.13267459,0.08495249,0.044205584,0.000020250694,0.728966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011237679,0.00005341504,0.0014793586,0.00034954352,0.000007454732,2.692864e-7,4.6692887e-7,0.990322,0.0060035763,0.0015949858,0.00002286818,0.00005371278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047840007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002116209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85764736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018686904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040299532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22856079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062924618","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.051101","title":"Finite-size analysis of a two-dimensional Ising model within a nonextensive approach","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Statistical Mechanics and Entropy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Ising model; Critical exponent; Scaling; Physics; Monte Carlo method; Exponent; Statistical physics; Phase transition; Critical phenomena; Condensed matter physics; Mathematical physics; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.026541618197975077,"score_gpt":0.3216203643929378,"score_spread":0.2950787461949627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062924618","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10138977,0.0018669678,0.8845905,0.00051551574,0.000058721245,0.0006387687,0.0002997204,0.00004016826,0.010599833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98521113,0.000020947253,0.013758893,0.00081851915,0.000082265426,0.0000127177245,0.0000554605,0.000008849183,0.000031228272],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887365,0.000045141678,0.00032425858,0.00028283644,0.0002700091,0.00020413219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990411,0.00027240836,0.00017150436,0.0002663473,0.00013686407,0.00011179281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012008343,0.00016779032,0.0007310661,0.000039393894,0.000044422777,0.000012587256,0.00011963323,0.000011113128,0.00009639459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089189874,0.00013058011,0.0003425252,0.0006128344,0.000027283253,0.00005007274,0.0000336063,0.00014171719,0.000015573885],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001219408,0.0005076668,0.000021575297,0.00006748576,0.00039790192,8.546583e-7,0.00007441433,0.06992038,0.0017845591,0.9176666,0.00020836794,0.009337958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001757719,0.000044428223,0.00008525359,0.0001566411,0.0012552323,9.563432e-8,0.000005042434,0.87599266,0.0001382188,0.122008935,0.000008925592,0.00012882559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022899232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.572083e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88382137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010594483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033398832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53249025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063197407","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.066305","title":"Transition between Kelvin’s equilibria","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Quasiperiodicity; Farey sequence; Kelvin wave; Physics; Function (biology); Nonlinear system; Transition time; Core (optical fiber); Mathematics; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Quasiperiodic function","score_opus":0.01978273730151626,"score_gpt":0.30613059008359367,"score_spread":0.2863478527820774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063197407","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17834103,0.0027392113,0.79438925,0.019030761,0.000117787364,0.00040956866,0.00001154492,0.00023031105,0.0047305212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940477,0.0006361812,0.0022187636,0.002850262,0.00020772278,0.0000026890798,0.000024356848,0.0000026780162,0.000009673306],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944526,0.000032766347,0.00013008797,0.00012880618,0.00014867523,0.00011441151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996279,0.000021735574,0.000042247822,0.00023248252,0.000023429368,0.000052210828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010876894,0.000069351256,0.00015410488,0.000013979168,0.000027024587,0.000036508784,0.0002675794,0.000010454877,0.0000046968266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006883445,0.000056894467,0.00008721024,0.00016106061,0.0000055326063,0.00036446055,0.000018843688,0.00006923781,0.00019464531],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.2971443e-7,0.00008716136,0.00004093391,0.0002391016,0.000006607688,0.000001748225,0.00024243793,0.0000060201505,0.0011219173,0.06492021,0.0005689317,0.9327642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005117699,0.0005570577,0.034792844,0.002405379,0.00009359702,0.000011093654,0.0000013591631,0.64849806,0.0010195767,0.27088347,0.040452458,0.00077335694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014687963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2391193e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93199086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011935193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009764985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25018367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063301362","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.036115","title":"Experimental investigation of the scaling of columnar joints","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Structural Analysis and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Scaling; Materials science; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010425923864383515,"score_gpt":0.2371146692697817,"score_spread":0.22668874540539818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063301362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936079,0.005646281,0.000112823334,0.000027340642,0.000026747988,0.00007912304,0.0000015397267,0.000009913631,0.0004883735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995566,0.00018274425,0.00018934411,0.00001999554,0.000035707817,0.0000032425162,0.000003915896,0.0000038091011,0.000004615781],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996813,0.000013161416,0.00014245551,0.000037894864,0.00008959769,0.000035609566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999841,0.0000097207885,0.00004467628,0.000076177144,0.000019867723,0.000008608596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002376564,0.000039465973,0.00013633203,0.0000059726663,0.000010396564,0.0000017918206,0.000046161796,0.000006175072,0.000016276783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008158601,0.000025452062,0.000082601975,0.00015367832,0.00002443984,0.00002979002,0.000009395522,0.000022600914,0.0000015452106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011327343,0.000029626179,0.0019757797,0.0013841672,0.00003384512,7.617782e-8,0.00011320864,0.055292442,0.9322657,0.0049274294,0.0010870075,0.0028896085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006835593,0.0000073242018,0.015912702,0.0007136344,0.00006085677,2.7097124e-7,0.0000055971577,0.08071885,0.90092653,0.0014186951,0.00009893375,0.00006825038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017876757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.6879596e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03133915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000095396035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021646795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10379049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063796451","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.036611","title":"Generalization of the deflection angle in the classical scattering of particles","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Deflection angle; Deflection (physics); Scattering; Physics; Classical mechanics; Angular momentum; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Optics","score_opus":0.01814932421840398,"score_gpt":0.3030590680568531,"score_spread":0.28490974383844914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063796451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956121,0.0012764722,0.0002726831,0.0010123912,0.000016418378,0.00012209378,0.0000025156673,0.0000025814043,0.0016827632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999704,0.00005876912,0.000020446078,0.000063323954,0.00012406813,0.000020176518,0.0000020883608,0.0000025159952,0.000004600435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995661,0.000049758506,0.0001483958,0.00006547445,0.00009552249,0.00007477976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997503,0.000051370702,0.000074639014,0.00010305897,0.000015317522,0.0000053123363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062483654,0.000048691345,0.00014125348,0.0000038477,0.000028021697,0.000003031607,0.00008411368,0.0000045793586,0.00001047195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000075052053,0.00002483455,0.00009329414,0.00020404816,0.000063891166,0.000023858465,0.000022950786,0.000049618848,0.0000013735581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000082759425,0.00088266,0.09001596,0.00042413565,0.000026056687,8.709475e-8,0.00019418013,0.00012755726,0.48282012,0.41429728,0.0024684812,0.0087351855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029316824,0.00005335073,0.13220319,0.00091493374,0.00012607477,2.9197935e-7,0.000056140292,0.0017827885,0.7186348,0.14218038,0.0036021085,0.00015278097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014943973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010049013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2721169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000589487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047128733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10127235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063809833","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.036610","title":"Feshbach resonance management of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Feshbach resonance; Physics; Bose–Einstein condensate; Soliton; Optical lattice; Bifurcation; Lattice (music); Instability; Quantum mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.013147381948916273,"score_gpt":0.2875415025375335,"score_spread":0.27439412058861723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063809833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92801994,0.011801402,0.000044830307,0.00039480717,0.00006374454,0.00062686036,0.000028853374,0.000030491961,0.058989055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843186,0.00039852693,0.0003217663,0.00007442391,0.00023072076,0.00008133929,0.000030990363,0.000022976392,0.00040740712],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983761,0.00005258969,0.00050241983,0.00038631322,0.00032343087,0.00035915192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917305,0.00014340511,0.00017425347,0.00038312975,0.000063668325,0.00006246966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017116399,0.00025597305,0.00063626515,0.00003556438,0.000042107276,0.000027777694,0.0002838102,0.000019739364,0.00013827505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032441394,0.0002201149,0.0002421667,0.0004270281,0.00010135215,0.0001329418,0.00013435307,0.00017722101,0.00008860507],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014691413,0.0012205419,0.013558239,0.0015908245,0.00007772214,0.000016547312,0.000033405053,0.0000332943,0.004351672,0.8640925,0.00080339325,0.11420715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057736486,0.00043365613,0.17447816,0.026436998,0.0010573278,0.0000029249356,0.00038157197,0.0058539156,0.09916273,0.56069,0.122556746,0.0031723722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019768762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000071056957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30340257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023509197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023776609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89760256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063925062","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.046221","title":"Model for line defects in complex-oscillatory spiral waves","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Spiral (railway); Physics; Line (geometry); Field (mathematics); Phase space; Oscillation (cell signaling); Space (punctuation); Phase (matter); Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Geometry; Classical mechanics; Pure mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.06401140348267716,"score_gpt":0.33621388875136216,"score_spread":0.272202485268685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063925062","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17264181,0.0027471753,0.8206671,0.0024921775,0.000057297802,0.00065831817,0.000017211314,0.0000737606,0.0006451752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9724523,0.0005614252,0.023796195,0.0029663858,0.00014999574,0.000024441957,0.00001712018,0.000006046005,0.000026116853],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939173,0.000018063025,0.00017070328,0.00015508682,0.000112251546,0.00015213553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962026,0.00003597963,0.000053326865,0.0002154655,0.00003089454,0.00004405146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015397147,0.000082243845,0.00018582707,0.00002351965,0.00002590186,0.000022007269,0.0002541642,0.00001155533,0.0000015498262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019117539,0.00006795535,0.00009427739,0.00011675045,0.000010112858,0.00024782066,0.00006829745,0.000062993546,0.000051049883],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006600462,0.00053743174,0.00035071833,0.0021394712,0.000012228502,0.0000013088161,0.0007071658,0.020779938,0.0018351799,0.18549119,0.0016472088,0.7864916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013102272,0.00002606141,0.00031761342,0.00015413664,0.0000035416408,5.8019504e-7,1.5297827e-7,0.98652846,0.000048857833,0.0064947335,0.006209355,0.000085499145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015420687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015788095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9657485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027499835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019947774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27711388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064476821","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.056712","title":"Population size bias in diffusion Monte Carlo","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Statistical physics; Diffusion; Population; Statistics; Econometrics; Physics; Mathematics; Demography; Thermodynamics; Sociology","score_opus":0.02490203708665619,"score_gpt":0.311985726560866,"score_spread":0.2870836894742098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064476821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935011,0.004458154,0.00006546425,0.00018989103,0.000116197916,0.00030677786,0.000012818985,0.000023500976,0.0013260568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852747,0.00052968157,0.000075735494,0.00016813989,0.0005442243,0.000047982157,0.000025919131,0.000022593202,0.000058230806],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892783,0.000110760106,0.00026868543,0.00017793405,0.00019387125,0.00032089336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935204,0.00016655639,0.000074335,0.00026984344,0.000024124325,0.00011307642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018794449,0.00016831307,0.00039859084,0.000019690891,0.00003813395,0.000012890661,0.00011561827,0.000017448481,0.00011824743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060195154,0.0001397886,0.00016802005,0.00023044054,0.000015781532,0.00025300914,0.00006908387,0.00018247303,0.00022722282],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005541901,0.00090449577,0.9082025,0.0004159471,0.000018575352,5.852161e-7,0.0002537119,0.000026171087,0.0011492939,0.037537303,0.0003265736,0.051159266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009038403,0.00005986745,0.95307076,0.002511959,0.00017281731,9.426327e-7,0.000056505974,0.020174611,0.00018203042,0.01115174,0.010905799,0.00080914696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008704451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010602587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05035012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043894113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011028033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57004136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064592294","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.046208","title":"Scaling properties of conduction velocity in heterogeneous excitable media","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Reentrancy; Thermal conduction; Excitable medium; Physics; Mechanics; Excitation; Scaling; Work (physics); Reentry; Spiral (railway); Boundary value problem; Condensed matter physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.07743670538785202,"score_gpt":0.2714484471805276,"score_spread":0.19401174179267555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064592294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853683,0.003163216,0.01088834,0.000058003017,0.000095760646,0.00014173213,0.0000011459697,0.000020232384,0.00026324936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970728,0.0009988763,0.0017937103,0.0000966853,0.000024008777,0.000007924542,0.0000015376498,0.0000027298088,0.0000017281144],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948865,0.000037957932,0.00017165618,0.00010188198,0.00011036808,0.000089460096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968565,0.000011964724,0.000070606875,0.00016665076,0.000041052444,0.000024090594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014926848,0.000054296663,0.00015778867,0.000021319987,0.000013210449,0.0000070913916,0.00019384475,0.000010119182,0.0000042719166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003216312,0.000041235653,0.00004356364,0.00015126381,0.000018640358,0.00024300607,0.000058182603,0.000054359552,0.000021714392],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002591177,0.0015845763,0.0020252268,0.0088782655,0.000056396773,0.000013458335,0.01984661,0.00023338846,0.03494848,0.06743827,0.000056286783,0.86489314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000510573,0.00016884676,0.0059225205,0.00654078,0.00003779743,0.00002566641,0.00002518741,0.8179342,0.13433515,0.032951955,0.00094272895,0.00060460926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005777099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067446067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8642885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012467041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000134993525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16815412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064647780","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.061803","title":"Effect of polydispersity on the depletion interaction in nonadsorbing polymer solutions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dispersity; Polymer; Chemical physics; SPHERES; Materials science; Polymer solution; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.022523365807611155,"score_gpt":0.30500898967178225,"score_spread":0.2824856238641711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064647780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970894,0.00086401694,0.00006527819,0.0004720473,0.00016369908,0.00019512574,0.000003359745,0.000008919097,0.001138149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936515,0.00033594182,0.0000035684682,0.00021295079,0.000055994522,0.000008061625,0.0000018978571,0.000003869102,0.000012587962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933815,0.00016863948,0.00014401415,0.000099534445,0.00011881636,0.00013085546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995236,0.00024825486,0.000065376385,0.00012926216,0.000014061317,0.000019447874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010061221,0.00006635181,0.00016429114,0.00001875683,0.000051559466,0.000010267546,0.00009368698,0.000009807669,0.000094716626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011703019,0.00003653238,0.000059746068,0.00009306157,0.000036763926,0.00005828787,0.000037876107,0.00006381533,0.000087761575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099177,0.0000632484,0.000085520485,0.00043983382,0.0000023470275,6.275211e-7,0.00007854905,0.0000059083436,0.9776151,0.010662155,0.00005421243,0.010893292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016579905,0.00041946972,0.0034962036,0.0023512924,0.000040506213,0.0000021524622,0.000013958042,0.0010424948,0.99121344,0.0003515558,0.00075530494,0.00014780338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003303598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005377814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013598331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029049559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005462841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14897473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064715489","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.030905","title":"Nonequilibrium molecular dynamics calculation of the conductance of the KcsA potassium ion channel","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Ion channel regulation and function","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"KcsA potassium channel; Conductance; Ion; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Potassium channel; Materials science; Channel (broadcasting); Chemical physics; Molecular dynamics; Potassium; Ion channel; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Biophysics; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Computational chemistry; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008581396953699336,"score_gpt":0.2512359308807903,"score_spread":0.242654533927091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064715489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900146,0.0035881605,0.0023762002,0.0013690959,0.00044185022,0.00044429573,0.000022736942,0.0000052925075,0.0017377692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991515,0.00013024734,0.000013225623,0.00018663805,0.00019042491,0.000010336927,0.00005597065,0.000009139141,0.00025249523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931073,0.00008279673,0.00020223953,0.00014083135,0.00017614194,0.000087275286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993178,0.000006919552,0.00020486792,0.00033193638,0.00012357332,0.0000148490835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085853346,0.00008824153,0.00014891375,0.000007017081,0.00003149601,0.0000026168655,0.00014129023,0.000039927854,0.0000032228227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061234125,0.000052262905,0.00021586516,0.000171591,0.00008796277,0.0000036266786,0.000067172514,0.000053669595,0.000001474633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016822876,0.00010840991,0.00026650736,0.0003567794,0.000016262287,7.5283346e-8,0.000010554993,0.0019207626,0.9884932,0.007284296,0.000993349,0.00053300365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033312314,0.00008791131,0.013621313,0.0004939318,0.00009686744,0.000004074243,0.0000069837,0.025120333,0.95286983,0.0027163823,0.0044674394,0.00018181061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011495202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005301763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035623346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016171409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038116443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21312194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064718994","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.056602","title":"Complex group velocity and energy transport in absorbing media","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Group velocity; Dissipative system; Physics; Energy flux; Dissipation; Group (periodic table); Energy (signal processing); Viscoelasticity; Classical mechanics; Energy transport; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0188929227825395,"score_gpt":0.27470528916536874,"score_spread":0.2558123663828292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064718994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.976363,0.0013173536,0.0016845427,0.0008313962,0.00013057061,0.00016977897,0.000026657031,0.000035638273,0.019441076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865955,0.00032170798,0.00032818707,0.0003845911,0.00022990775,0.000027436858,0.000024818235,0.000009675507,0.000014099887],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991815,0.000025694386,0.00019978508,0.00022713846,0.00015162435,0.00021426522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945194,0.00017193687,0.000036079735,0.00014112178,0.000015905542,0.00018302523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012501318,0.00012914365,0.00035129217,0.000012947301,0.000031148833,0.000007769946,0.00011777048,0.000019576473,0.00049680914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026269288,0.000097983946,0.000102150916,0.00013766883,0.000057672347,0.00005545786,0.000034820783,0.00027380514,0.000023106348],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002995921,0.0001533469,0.0014083664,0.00008690939,0.000006491427,0.0000016236944,0.000020257343,7.592404e-8,0.0023777306,0.7785585,0.00004837085,0.21733531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013871724,0.00010531676,0.14246349,0.001270359,0.0001587919,0.0000017789122,0.000027602711,0.0072863554,0.0015099805,0.55271465,0.29196566,0.0011088719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000147647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004633011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2919173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000037212496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010862268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5439711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064935699","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.046401","title":"Image force on a charged projectile moving over a two-dimensional strongly coupled Yukawa system","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Dust and Plasma Wave Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Yukawa potential; Physics; Brownian motion; Projectile; Nonlinear system; Classical mechanics; Charge (physics); Brownian dynamics; Particle (ecology); Charged particle; Random phase approximation; Quantum electrodynamics; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Ion","score_opus":0.01679885552517811,"score_gpt":0.28221432693656184,"score_spread":0.2654154714113837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064935699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94982964,0.00074639544,0.0002113212,0.00012361688,0.00017693952,0.0011132099,0.0000912683,0.00011498959,0.0475926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785835,0.000019367035,0.00018293996,0.00017380402,0.0008656884,0.00015713007,0.00007709463,0.000037022863,0.00062858296],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843454,0.00008331339,0.0002991032,0.00039868458,0.0003756302,0.00040871513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999092,0.00014655164,0.00016927428,0.00035320845,0.00008051189,0.00015846652],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014265373,0.00029817206,0.00059301005,0.000032288604,0.00019864466,0.000025390338,0.00017812848,0.0000149026955,0.00039633887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013994158,0.00023675588,0.00030730458,0.00021898758,0.00005058397,0.00016114401,0.00006918351,0.0002823585,0.0008268612],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010449059,0.01204965,0.015321697,0.016536098,0.0028035538,0.0002915935,0.0031715753,0.00229211,0.121677876,0.6834988,0.10601146,0.035300694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01829094,0.0022636203,0.010950391,0.028598417,0.0017731799,0.00008849956,0.0004563476,0.86646575,0.010236909,0.009617681,0.04405635,0.0072019086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085669555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.9085406e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86417365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061343315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009029394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065059181","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.051803","title":"Ordering of a lamella-forming fluid near an interface","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Block Copolymer Self-Assembly","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund","keywords":"Lamella (surface anatomy); Lamellar structure; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Condensed matter physics; Anisotropy; Phase (matter); Order (exchange); Landau theory; Length scale; Phase transition; Physics; Optics; Mechanics; Composite material; Geology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.017222466203151723,"score_gpt":0.3182718245995566,"score_spread":0.3010493583964049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065059181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815141,0.016179511,0.00034276518,0.00034974882,0.00008592809,0.00020319897,0.0000022614367,0.00008290251,0.0012395809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99715,0.0009204394,0.0013046047,0.00049518404,0.000094883006,0.0000067674287,9.72545e-7,0.000012427468,0.000014700976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888486,0.00007165943,0.00028523107,0.00026070565,0.00024032353,0.00025719896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924743,0.00004354107,0.00011998926,0.00042987822,0.00005798156,0.0001011623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022739141,0.00014521313,0.0004460471,0.000014279878,0.00005382788,0.0000338141,0.00036213148,0.000018891005,0.0000966542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008423756,0.00011938058,0.00009333135,0.00021022846,0.00004466203,0.00026999833,0.00007324837,0.00008327809,0.00024833065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006009636,0.00012682404,0.0000034372042,0.0003017731,0.00000240347,0.0000012995406,0.00017122742,0.0000072069474,0.9575799,0.0008757984,0.00011887452,0.040805213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000121281235,0.0002866862,0.000104008184,0.0013735021,0.00004623516,0.000005571313,0.00001231623,0.0015519072,0.9916714,0.00072443316,0.0039091622,0.00019348656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003060024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002460861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040611725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002026647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000405223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48681986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065187852","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.046305","title":"Pattern formation in weakly forced Taylor-Couette flow","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Taylor–Couette flow; Vortex; Taylor number; Physics; Quasiperiodic function; Mechanics; Amplitude; Cylinder; Inertia; Couette flow; Classical mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Instability; Mathematics; Geometry; Condensed matter physics; Optics","score_opus":0.01458370371316055,"score_gpt":0.27599167124170654,"score_spread":0.261407967528546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065187852","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0691773,0.0006396567,0.9255044,0.0035089324,0.00011665201,0.00034754552,0.0000049065034,0.00006527837,0.0006353509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99331445,0.00074599904,0.0030660962,0.0027217595,0.000081344595,0.000028746923,0.000030270941,0.0000063335992,0.000005028847],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918544,0.000029775907,0.00024379927,0.00015661602,0.00020661065,0.00017775057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995212,0.00001846903,0.00008954575,0.00028987066,0.0000331293,0.000047772708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014969207,0.00010258846,0.00018986054,0.000038902686,0.0000311949,0.00005034404,0.00034492763,0.000015754407,0.0000037941218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015896529,0.00008570817,0.00008349196,0.00027502782,0.0000080285445,0.00080808345,0.00008042709,0.00011379509,0.00032011926],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017200672,0.00018170099,0.00008576087,0.0011180607,0.000006670591,0.000011473377,0.00095524045,0.0013196187,0.0013574841,0.02251532,0.00012739513,0.97231954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041015615,0.00006009153,0.0012614579,0.0011526996,0.0000074769528,0.00001162578,0.0000019266945,0.97299725,0.0009748123,0.020842493,0.002055705,0.00022429298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001903254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001952673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97209525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006603854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000124939415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4114592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065304264","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.051406","title":"Hydrodynamics and electrokinetics of spherical liposomes with coatings of terminally anchored poly(ethylene glycol): Numerically exact electrokinetics with self-consistent mean-field polymer","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; RADIUS; Ethylene glycol; Polymer; Debye length; Colloid; Surface charge; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Hydrodynamic radius; Physics; Field (mathematics); Chemical physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Ion; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Copolymer","score_opus":0.0034104554592818285,"score_gpt":0.23431385218969847,"score_spread":0.23090339673041663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065304264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871657,0.007940701,0.0014774512,0.0008312834,0.000010127655,0.00028361223,0.000020680753,0.000050703067,0.0022197766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98845243,0.005832034,0.0051190224,0.0003439512,0.000058808775,0.000042919783,0.00001965526,0.000049733688,0.00008142465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981936,0.000027197026,0.00053215335,0.00037070145,0.0004640172,0.0004123096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985015,0.00021776755,0.00048054798,0.0004036976,0.00023871652,0.00015779576],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000560396,0.00034290864,0.000827127,0.000031009204,0.000054665754,0.000022704628,0.00021352012,0.00005805031,0.00004088219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000579337,0.00025409507,0.00015292816,0.00040921508,0.00014159134,0.00007768898,0.000047906447,0.00039621108,0.0000013168072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036286755,0.0013925808,0.00057224487,0.0018719627,0.00035787068,0.000015545787,0.00030555532,0.000022570506,0.98678046,0.0025558968,0.000045412373,0.005717016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012817242,0.0044403435,0.00024892626,0.0020678912,0.0009255021,0.00014344057,0.000057191475,0.0007532026,0.98836595,0.0005549369,0.0006496885,0.00051121047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009413731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000456275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052058054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085821266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023393045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065485530","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.021801","title":"Dynamics of single-molecule force-ramp experiments: The role of fluctuations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts; Western Canada Research Grid","keywords":"Cantilever; Dynamics (music); Physics; Classical mechanics; Atomic force microscopy; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Constant (computer programming); Mechanics; Statistical physics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Computer science","score_opus":0.014471660001086557,"score_gpt":0.31428937269564927,"score_spread":0.2998177126945627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065485530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75514454,0.014474977,0.096077174,0.0016572251,0.000044568347,0.0028339492,0.00037832322,0.000105101244,0.12928413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859405,0.00024187565,0.00079664285,0.000052621366,0.000038844442,0.00012105587,0.000052310512,0.000010369393,0.00009222243],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999461,0.000018540684,0.0002147843,0.00010439628,0.00010245287,0.000098846656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994043,0.000037358925,0.00014791334,0.00031568875,0.000069231064,0.000025503205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000033364853,0.000086076165,0.00021473736,0.000009438464,0.00007051062,0.0000029569287,0.00018823727,0.000008096152,0.000083949104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000050651365,0.00006053149,0.00016965886,0.00017479548,0.00012542988,0.000036152524,0.000047934434,0.00006021122,0.000010100007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001748924,0.0005872539,0.00021432244,0.000078041456,0.000036649868,3.6962565e-8,0.00022407764,0.000007839011,0.42831492,0.55968225,0.00048495928,0.0103678815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000120068195,0.000093732815,0.00009608895,0.00040253013,0.00008646086,7.37407e-7,0.00015010152,0.00228068,0.91849226,0.0702638,0.007844783,0.00016876576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055744084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.0138454e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4901773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001182898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021219765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24684025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065801755","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.056202","title":"Grain boundary dynamics in stripe phases of nonpotential systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Wavenumber; Boundary (topology); Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Domain (mathematical analysis); Wavelength; Grain boundary; Dynamics (music); Phase (matter); Physics; Pattern formation; Function (biology); Boundary value problem; Motion (physics); Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Optics; Materials science; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Microstructure; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013132322398713325,"score_gpt":0.30274468939690546,"score_spread":0.28961236699819215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065801755","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17904122,0.005799419,0.8117302,0.0002486174,0.00050300075,0.00045372677,0.00002789197,0.000041092517,0.0021548497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978766,0.00084781507,0.0010270732,0.00012314551,0.00007557235,0.0000036978324,0.000026297947,0.0000042939696,0.000015525822],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991475,0.000037354912,0.0003133487,0.00013047,0.00021802193,0.00015332998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994804,0.00005552797,0.00013071329,0.00024205398,0.000048644564,0.00004260858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046990064,0.000079073754,0.0002336798,0.00005044456,0.00001982277,0.000029491199,0.00031452862,0.000015290683,0.0000014255384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025426292,0.00006706865,0.00007892536,0.00033840057,0.00002288169,0.00021593955,0.00006796147,0.00009192909,0.000011876249],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012368827,0.0008855857,0.0021605722,0.0037656685,0.00002803619,0.00003091955,0.00027765066,0.00013714355,0.0010328823,0.41919482,0.00022316468,0.5722512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026993186,0.0000915868,0.0013284488,0.0015396533,0.000012471273,0.000008305466,0.000009047599,0.98952365,0.00014623188,0.0032056274,0.003695534,0.00016948745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007204174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006524063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98938656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058428912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029484316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.273498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065865938","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.061503","title":"Nonzero ionic size and charge-correlation forces between fluid membranes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Counterion; Valency; Attraction; Ion; Ionic bonding; Charge (physics); Debye length; Membrane; Chemical physics; Debye; Surface charge; Physics; SPHERES; Debye–Hückel equation; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.010917201765091256,"score_gpt":0.28744322602974703,"score_spread":0.2765260242646558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065865938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9648505,0.01908257,0.00015772632,0.002233484,0.000045028784,0.00018036294,0.000025906387,0.00007581414,0.0133486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98474216,0.014032635,0.00005831409,0.00025229057,0.00022922603,0.000041297637,0.000028352795,0.000013666962,0.00060205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993722,0.000008319757,0.00017113134,0.00017008153,0.00012799469,0.00015027128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947804,0.00019715258,0.000071980285,0.00014842326,0.000037477334,0.000066945286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042071766,0.000113709444,0.00023896349,0.000007744094,0.00008826175,0.000026274447,0.00007521207,0.000022119422,0.00022899001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013373501,0.000095637624,0.00009501171,0.00009433566,0.000024560919,0.00011987159,0.000022663524,0.00014165172,0.00011836299],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032897486,0.00065923354,0.0018682721,0.011149969,0.0003656362,0.000007768943,0.00059890136,0.00006395251,0.8718741,0.05464348,0.0017135331,0.05702228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003697074,0.0005358814,0.00425668,0.016005918,0.0020235307,0.00006007674,0.00007867304,0.0028867344,0.6065313,0.13251214,0.229123,0.0022889525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001775084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025292056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2653427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038310343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026259822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3899989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066250961","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.051913","title":"Strain hardening, avalanches, and strain softening in dense cross-linked actin networks","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cellular Mechanics and Interactions","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syddansk Universitet; Academy of Finland","keywords":"Slippage; Softening; Protein filament; Strain hardening exponent; Actin; Hardening (computing); Materials science; Elasticity (physics); Cross-link; Mechanics; Physics; Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.02138867618825831,"score_gpt":0.3107394421176643,"score_spread":0.289350765929406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066250961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98050505,0.016277662,0.0022708927,0.00016412989,0.00008301449,0.00023012114,0.000021285774,0.000011648821,0.0004362206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98427343,0.014341946,0.00018804424,0.0004893604,0.00027001736,0.000025008116,0.000117707335,0.00001897674,0.00027550446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912727,0.000060549388,0.00020237506,0.00030242847,0.00008687017,0.00022051102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995733,0.000024212759,0.00007456569,0.00020560477,0.00003734172,0.00008498675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016088088,0.00014327987,0.00022986642,0.000016026708,0.000072741605,0.000019388162,0.00009609872,0.000057102407,0.000032308555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015960971,0.00013416889,0.00011292336,0.00007588697,0.00005039694,0.000006607277,0.00007433834,0.0002127787,0.000009315724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051393603,0.00026928468,0.0028599463,0.00029679976,0.000060492173,0.000059686823,0.0001283725,0.00013653778,0.9651616,0.00069096586,0.0021221328,0.028162774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0067940312,0.0022569932,0.11775541,0.0053731254,0.0003982493,0.001333457,0.0001668177,0.07450347,0.11190743,0.0033291143,0.6718351,0.0043467525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012748833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015234923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8532542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010731284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031419215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54712486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066344537","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.047701","title":"Imaginary-chemical-potential quantum Monte Carlo method for Hubbard molecules","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Chemical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum Monte Carlo; Hubbard model; The Imaginary; Monte Carlo method; Quantum chemical; Statistical physics; Quantum; Physics; Molecule; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Statistics; Psychology","score_opus":0.014321722834702798,"score_gpt":0.3448938189102569,"score_spread":0.3305720960755541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066344537","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.073731765,0.043545876,0.8399125,0.013770063,0.00037403367,0.003948669,0.00064313196,0.00045425858,0.023619741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95402884,0.0004629686,0.041350354,0.0008750769,0.002443709,0.0005545938,0.00005284936,0.00007558967,0.00015599678],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984081,0.000041930463,0.0003354543,0.00050367194,0.00023356496,0.00047729004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989518,0.00019925562,0.00015224598,0.0003922058,0.00015693382,0.00014758036],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008456775,0.00034332782,0.0007289663,0.000014122594,0.000100015575,0.000020517888,0.00029514762,0.000018472387,0.000039684044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037313403,0.0002956059,0.00060650014,0.00015107682,0.00009298572,0.0001864755,0.00016819767,0.00023503164,0.00010305336],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007887596,0.0013860713,0.00007284537,0.0016241499,0.00066425186,0.0000027020617,0.00020096192,0.0024234857,0.3266561,0.14367904,0.04213042,0.4810811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011214385,0.00008327062,0.000014651195,0.00075649976,0.00071848155,0.0000014766506,0.00003628119,0.025176207,0.13097529,0.75511193,0.08492858,0.0010759133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016993637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4328e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8802971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043108994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023012852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066638737","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.016109","title":"Activity-dependent branching ratios in stocks, solar x-ray flux, and the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld sandpile model","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Central limit theorem; Supercritical fluid; Statistical physics; Combinatorics; Mathematics; Statistics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02182247149970941,"score_gpt":0.2524087420445143,"score_spread":0.2305862705448049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066638737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8625517,0.06753433,0.02441512,0.008292779,0.00044732305,0.0023313083,0.00016938875,0.00007528284,0.034182783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956025,0.0030455808,0.000096115655,0.00036223436,0.00015694115,0.00007755816,0.000005051091,0.000016680515,0.0006373207],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988903,0.00005479902,0.00042713925,0.00034988485,0.00006240697,0.0002155138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999043,0.00018547071,0.00024235253,0.00044415973,0.000019546836,0.00006546835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009895533,0.00016167322,0.0008060806,0.00005630701,0.00013146205,0.000089244415,0.00020219816,0.000033905653,0.00023193118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002517193,0.00012139004,0.00021786465,0.00022035571,0.000075260505,0.00023660822,0.00010810839,0.000376268,0.00012266237],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006481049,0.00037802482,0.0043395986,0.0010828079,0.00021001563,0.0000040982795,0.0011670421,0.0012426684,0.0013799404,0.9547264,0.0013923234,0.034012266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001987243,0.000052090465,0.0046066213,0.0004247563,0.000103162296,0.0000052345417,0.000044275053,0.7890736,0.0000760656,0.14018,0.06272438,0.00072257046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050679845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042082075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8145464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021186168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013602676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49501422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066781875","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.031202","title":"Thermal conductivity and bulk viscosity in quartic oscillator chains","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Quartic function; Viscosity; Physics; Omega; Condensed matter physics; Crossover; Chain (unit); Conductivity; Heat current; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.026436734616936887,"score_gpt":0.29374056322636516,"score_spread":0.26730382860942825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066781875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915292,0.0060431035,0.0000035014093,0.0016088533,0.00007850736,0.00032607737,0.000008394033,0.000047803973,0.0003545382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981778,0.00058317505,0.0000917241,0.0008329812,0.00023767016,0.00003083698,6.272744e-7,0.000012477549,0.00003268641],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988466,0.00021074878,0.00022458623,0.00027853507,0.00017334436,0.00026620942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994988,0.0000631136,0.00007475309,0.00025355123,0.000021071502,0.00008873171],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005384398,0.000143582,0.00042275354,0.000012121525,0.000047778572,0.000039161885,0.00016730659,0.000020651818,0.00042970845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001492441,0.000103166,0.000046209032,0.00005209001,0.00012481057,0.0003232643,0.00012389298,0.00007923762,0.000937558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000165715,0.00011454511,0.00008103704,0.0003176225,0.0000018246013,0.0000013898967,0.0001273608,0.000017259925,0.9945136,0.0006803971,0.00004721072,0.0040812083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093161577,0.0002186749,0.025763782,0.0019022039,0.00007090207,0.0000099806075,0.000019413925,0.00079795707,0.95731527,0.00050444255,0.011663943,0.00080181175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000066696084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011240622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0371983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003977143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019762607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067046236","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.042103","title":"Zero-point energies, the uncertainty principle, and positivity of the quantum Brownian density operator","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Zero-point energy; Zero (linguistics); White noise; Uncertainty principle; Operator (biology); Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Brownian motion; Quantum; Point (geometry); Physics; Statistical physics; Mathematical physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.013821704942812539,"score_gpt":0.2733168057683378,"score_spread":0.25949510082552524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067046236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9641098,0.010036696,0.017177034,0.006121876,0.00030219372,0.0006554583,0.000007878433,0.000066872424,0.0015222252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956978,0.0011945822,0.0002112575,0.0028356093,0.000038479888,0.000014404929,6.577866e-7,0.000002926135,0.000004293315],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904144,0.00019445011,0.00019982149,0.00011413517,0.00025650265,0.00019366291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901813,0.0001163538,0.00012847672,0.00057460944,0.00007412659,0.00008830499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004988446,0.00011008555,0.00021532418,0.000012106477,0.00015564251,0.00003989803,0.00051989214,0.000014624937,0.0000031157851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080440564,0.000051779396,0.00014768269,0.00037281442,0.00013634996,0.00041940407,0.00035554712,0.00013089384,0.000013637146],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017798293,0.0000927114,0.0014932001,0.00021502012,0.000014577428,9.8846314e-8,0.0004883329,0.000008236532,0.00063677004,0.9850706,0.0010461076,0.010932558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010456593,0.00031163314,0.5893699,0.002974514,0.0002911586,0.0000928504,0.00010709999,0.0956363,0.024984866,0.073581584,0.21021824,0.0013861828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027493514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039248116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.911489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011922504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031441094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21115024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067193131","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.021601","title":"Diffusion-limited and advection-driven electrodeposition in a microfluidic channel","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Anode; Materials science; Electrode; Electric field; Microfluidics; Tapering; Mechanics; Diffusion; Flow (mathematics); Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Etching (microfabrication); Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.0038132658949581347,"score_gpt":0.22093323252658656,"score_spread":0.2171199666316284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067193131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97902703,0.01949293,0.00061307906,0.00012567823,0.00014131654,0.0001987925,0.0000020282116,0.000068190835,0.00033097318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97470546,0.024962144,0.000049828916,0.00013435913,0.00008634519,0.000033886663,0.000010150294,0.000013013409,0.000004833798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960935,0.000014220242,0.00009472173,0.00011101903,0.000056638164,0.00011407291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981034,0.00001524205,0.000011414572,0.00010805944,0.000012877634,0.00004207473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000026189067,0.000088241795,0.00014651321,0.000041271578,0.000028147071,0.000008880978,0.000036211928,0.000025611447,0.000013620025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020830752,0.0000758168,0.000042281124,0.00019348954,0.000014029784,0.00004161266,0.000011896207,0.0002071383,0.000010098607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015865327,0.000025405747,0.000059424292,0.00027756358,0.000006726068,0.0000019329573,0.000021427535,0.00001068013,0.9888396,0.00041561722,0.0006721882,0.009667838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031260406,0.0005106693,0.16104189,0.005502294,0.0005298825,0.00041478963,0.000022261118,0.17913622,0.49999875,0.019342452,0.12770575,0.002669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011975448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015887977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48884085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009646335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035355085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30917194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067956711","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.016608","title":"Hamiltonian formulation of coupled-mode theory in waveguiding structures","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hamiltonian (control theory); Mode (computer interface); Physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical optimization","score_opus":0.013688733739364065,"score_gpt":0.3414476089416496,"score_spread":0.3277588752022855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067956711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9667288,0.0015231968,0.016029386,0.00006454183,0.000020613224,0.00044261295,0.000020596864,0.000012773969,0.015157448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995196,0.000099245226,0.0001782086,0.00005113021,0.00008732575,0.000018387162,0.000023360244,0.000007767633,0.000015016838],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993693,0.000015926045,0.00024327144,0.00012301738,0.00010038119,0.00014808342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953175,0.000116971285,0.00010476253,0.00017944377,0.000028187682,0.0000388861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024206379,0.00008441209,0.00022478786,0.000021081769,0.000029131457,0.0000046175355,0.00009294727,0.000009214253,0.000083590756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009976668,0.00006899861,0.000098444645,0.00017383826,0.000021125295,0.000055600896,0.000024773706,0.00007932007,0.0000056052277],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004565245,0.000097509845,0.00075927936,0.00013243595,0.0000106253865,1.2718456e-7,0.00010381547,0.000028452292,0.030870404,0.9347009,0.000025778194,0.03326609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004403867,0.000029844692,0.028303333,0.0008939368,0.00007131509,4.0115538e-7,0.0000992078,0.0063592494,0.028699096,0.92803556,0.0067772153,0.00029043903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007842043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008027465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032975648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015544007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018647219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28136817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068401529","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.062803","title":"Laser-filament-induced snow formation in a subsaturated zone in a cloud chamber: Experimental and theoretical study","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Biocrusts and Microbial Ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Cloud chamber; Snow; Protein filament; Cloud computing; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Physics; Climatology; Mechanics; Geology; Materials science; Computer science; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01614257929735965,"score_gpt":0.26472951103128917,"score_spread":0.2485869317339295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068401529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967884,0.0007300675,1.4352074e-7,0.0012574296,0.000030191442,0.0010315333,0.0000021513688,0.000012945927,0.00014717871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873954,0.0004056017,0.000003310073,0.0006303473,0.00006338049,0.00013484733,0.0000144568185,7.8909085e-7,0.000007739343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913794,0.00016253673,0.00021331254,0.00020170571,0.00007367638,0.00021081936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975526,0.00008140311,0.000046861354,0.000037898557,0.000018443274,0.000060107035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013325046,0.00011364945,0.00028637899,0.000007721635,0.00003175005,0.000025778287,0.00006895168,0.000034904984,0.00034756467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029359326,0.00004268828,0.00003715194,0.00023150136,0.000048217167,0.00013178842,0.00007145646,0.00012850248,0.000072736744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024186817,0.002166386,0.00077616767,0.000058397436,0.000006819711,0.000014016565,0.0005167334,1.1592683e-7,0.8949218,0.0032408454,0.0003481623,0.09792636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068201832,0.010383953,0.7836373,0.0036593333,0.00012275901,0.00012007889,0.008418009,0.0049133697,0.16873965,0.0052592023,0.005402311,0.0025238544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003313953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004995159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7828611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029303574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024537055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38055894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068498210","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.011710","title":"Liquid crystal model of membrane flexoelectricity","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Flexoelectricity; Liquid crystal; Membrane; Curvature; Electric field; Torsion (gastropod); Classical mechanics; Materials science; Bending; Tension (geology); Mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Chemistry; Composite material; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01176548941227858,"score_gpt":0.24678850694185328,"score_spread":0.2350230175295747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068498210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74557126,0.05218468,0.1868847,0.00008365955,0.00024385011,0.0007049759,0.00007806432,0.00051746436,0.013731325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98885757,0.010084372,0.0008557423,0.000043150267,0.0000982004,0.000013573036,0.0000062983463,0.000017479095,0.000023642591],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995571,0.000007060703,0.00015185248,0.000073405434,0.00008581385,0.00012476518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997971,0.000012941201,0.00002551579,0.00011820519,0.00002110964,0.000025100153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041407955,0.00008535532,0.00026991553,0.00000868371,0.000008383106,0.0000019840645,0.00006235018,0.000012895217,0.000012820734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000115940575,0.00007309184,0.00007103103,0.00008303953,0.000006737122,0.00004909362,0.00001281631,0.000046001976,0.00001092489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003468625,0.000030595827,2.0341108e-8,0.0013505482,0.0000034331329,2.638674e-7,0.00000221332,0.027137248,0.94618136,0.024255455,0.00019851128,0.00083689793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009303231,0.000049474533,6.968733e-7,0.00033190902,0.000039030307,6.4355146e-7,2.1144506e-7,0.21395826,0.76657355,0.016123705,0.002685984,0.00014351982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030044914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.074906e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24328627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013268173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060416814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29805988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068646179","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.061919","title":"Monte Carlo study on ultrasound backscattering by three-dimensional distributions of red blood cells","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Statistical physics; Ultrasound; Computational physics; Physics; Materials science; Mathematics; Statistics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.01774579946475668,"score_gpt":0.2830900272556743,"score_spread":0.2653442277909176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068646179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941883,0.00439139,0.00004011216,0.00041120045,0.000054376793,0.00050999667,0.00008771123,0.000041544157,0.0002753866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980999,0.0011807552,0.00014220185,0.0003520598,0.00008507071,0.000034679,0.00003230977,0.000018163548,0.00005481809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987855,0.00005093601,0.0002880782,0.00028391078,0.00037239486,0.00021918786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990663,0.00021379205,0.000094277915,0.00039347768,0.00009089768,0.00014127052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009639668,0.00018397019,0.0005633521,0.000031217387,0.00009593194,0.000004116597,0.000089662455,0.000016969349,0.000034534994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001137828,0.00014152423,0.00027868117,0.00031716411,0.00012785986,0.000042527947,0.000021850366,0.0002258327,0.000046847992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001213298,0.016933167,0.08828364,0.0013605028,0.00084423414,0.000033962842,0.00032680045,0.000025159761,0.84165674,0.000040660027,0.049249552,0.0011242641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012190798,0.011390816,0.7762466,0.018592088,0.008956812,0.00079240516,0.00017856578,0.00021615218,0.09256221,0.0003950893,0.07614064,0.0023377903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006254193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016790581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7490945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016569022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027086851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57711905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068889977","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.046118","title":"Forest-fire model with natural fire resistance","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Resistance (ecology); Natural (archaeology); Environmental science; Fire resistance; Field (mathematics); Power law; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Geography; Ecology; Mathematics; Geology; Statistics; Biology; Archaeology; Materials science","score_opus":0.013089297120762839,"score_gpt":0.2348920093532918,"score_spread":0.22180271223252895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068889977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9441979,0.01180557,0.00016533244,0.00040124173,0.00008567562,0.001030865,0.0000070148135,0.00013217996,0.042174224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966184,0.0006856395,0.0010268063,0.0005732411,0.000038423368,0.00008974486,0.0000027436838,0.000022751552,0.0009422307],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886507,0.000053831638,0.00014815769,0.00033286173,0.00032879322,0.0002712736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993187,0.0000407808,0.00008884611,0.0004373546,0.0000080188665,0.00010630624],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000123434,0.00017593082,0.0003039476,0.0000034434627,0.00006302368,0.000008375807,0.00030525096,0.000017517488,0.00014271964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048464393,0.000116115574,0.000091142596,0.00020033363,0.00010377432,0.00024136747,0.00009136514,0.00015381505,0.0011275207],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085920433,0.004561124,0.077745624,0.022667848,0.00037464924,0.00046519874,0.005889101,0.0014291999,0.009874245,0.023829235,0.347332,0.5049726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011458751,0.0006963546,0.101660416,0.012858973,0.0004171565,0.00003992481,0.000020182417,0.8035684,0.0019185208,0.016532645,0.058521,0.0026205084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012919768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022222292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8021392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008031464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068975121","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.011151","title":"Quantum heat transfer in harmonic chains with self-consistent reservoirs: Exact numerical simulations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quantum; Rectification; Physics; Harmonic; Thermal; Statistical physics; Limit (mathematics); Classical limit; Quantum dynamics; Heat transfer; Quantum mechanics; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.06220534617732254,"score_gpt":0.2868229602354408,"score_spread":0.22461761405811825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068975121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99567556,0.0022669567,0.00012640549,0.00053520064,0.00007971435,0.0006912433,0.000022510243,0.00012598067,0.00047640447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983715,0.00060235476,0.00027308922,0.0005284602,0.000075352385,0.000096604854,0.000004513548,0.000034335273,0.000013793544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981458,0.00033610064,0.00040879156,0.0003961176,0.00030558128,0.0004075625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919546,0.00009857506,0.000029653334,0.00048235498,0.000060182007,0.00013378683],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003503696,0.00023124965,0.00060738705,0.000027830833,0.00006654093,0.000033878045,0.00035381038,0.000030098263,0.0015601842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007742992,0.00015117478,0.000106511,0.00015961271,0.00009147321,0.00029310278,0.00006660528,0.00012984332,0.0008254156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046104865,0.002227515,0.00044252904,0.0024686123,0.0000522989,0.00005482571,0.002892195,0.00023215651,0.98402834,0.0064513423,0.00018803016,0.0005010995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043440787,0.002837106,0.020705454,0.012933015,0.0007936212,0.000062324216,0.00018813985,0.008593037,0.92883605,0.002211684,0.015377114,0.0031183932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023346438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000150299775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055192314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006841967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059629245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069093124","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.021404","title":"Critical heat flux around strongly heated nanoparticles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Nucleate boiling; Heat flux; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Heat transfer; Critical heat flux; Boiling; Boiling point; Thermodynamics; Curvature; Particle (ecology); Leidenfrost effect; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.01681862285238884,"score_gpt":0.287804080254876,"score_spread":0.2709854574024872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069093124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8528824,0.119965546,0.0024057433,0.0039397413,0.00035534575,0.0006759469,0.000024092851,0.0011115669,0.018639635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950712,0.0037633632,0.00010371397,0.00073375204,0.0002597897,0.000017534416,0.0000081524895,0.000020156283,0.000022390825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902976,0.000027934288,0.00021767934,0.0001725715,0.00019010167,0.00036195168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994895,0.00007001663,0.000002040057,0.00022456811,0.000039585106,0.00017427534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006807449,0.00018016192,0.00039041287,0.000017921226,0.000044725028,0.000030275054,0.000113376045,0.000028414335,0.00012448223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037007863,0.00015207828,0.00014613708,0.00019101407,0.00003595747,0.00016432,0.000005760377,0.0001673241,0.0005349341],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011584548,0.0003982603,0.000028033217,0.0015605415,0.000040670348,0.000025948277,0.00007197438,0.00036565674,0.89226973,0.046561457,0.011423763,0.047242355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021490196,0.0015770225,0.007016324,0.009292431,0.0010631293,0.00006936541,0.000029871264,0.063282646,0.6594722,0.028999183,0.22403388,0.0030148798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020450489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.442972e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23279752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003250142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010451235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6875674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069158445","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.031913","title":"Absolute cross section for low-energy-electron damage to condensed macromolecules: A case study of DNA","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Electron; Macromolecule; Irradiation; Radiation damage; Materials science; Electron beam processing; Nanometre; Chemical physics; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Composite material; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.021169305578940652,"score_gpt":0.36687983448339656,"score_spread":0.3457105289044559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069158445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941721,0.0013096504,0.0024760985,0.00005160343,0.00011241308,0.0014544798,0.000015185367,0.00012312364,0.0002853686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979312,0.00016575793,0.00035917008,0.000488373,0.0002720486,0.00066595146,0.0000057704633,0.000031061976,0.00008070933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984259,0.00014376013,0.00034533642,0.00032194238,0.00023464266,0.0005283891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906623,0.000087591885,0.00016381,0.00039891046,0.00012414431,0.0001593258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047789386,0.0002051495,0.00051093183,0.00004143934,0.00011067115,0.000036536032,0.0002025025,0.00003161876,0.000056063975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084340594,0.00017241386,0.00014049422,0.0002624216,0.00004378763,0.00019109606,0.00006582059,0.0000996478,0.000028890454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047047215,0.0010031012,0.000026112019,0.00045181604,0.00001297541,0.000012837119,0.00030836387,0.0000010182771,0.99440306,0.0025133532,0.00086920767,0.00035111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036654988,0.0017758193,0.00009025655,0.00027051452,0.00009914022,0.00005826958,0.000052389718,0.00004396364,0.99353856,0.00056912156,0.0028922486,0.00024317192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019503737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009932286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00375908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080277845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033108066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7030833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069303943","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.066703","title":"Numerical investigation of the spreading-receding cycle in a concentration-dependent lattice gas automaton diffusion model","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Isotropy; Exponent; Physics; Thermal diffusivity; Diffusion; Anomalous diffusion; Statistical physics; Fick's laws of diffusion; Lattice (music); Front (military); Homogeneous; Periodic boundary conditions; Boundary value problem; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Optics","score_opus":0.037646018511561144,"score_gpt":0.33825428079139136,"score_spread":0.30060826227983023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069303943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66432875,0.0016493245,0.32757223,0.0034180311,0.000108570166,0.0012267341,0.000019950232,0.00008098409,0.0015954123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920324,0.00031202892,0.0071429764,0.00039426255,0.000056075,0.000036926645,0.0000017159675,0.000012901735,0.000010679458],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988675,0.000060168142,0.00038150343,0.00017606246,0.00034439235,0.0001703491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894917,0.00054435845,0.00017963535,0.00019475051,0.00006198457,0.00007007868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020791772,0.00011917058,0.0003343661,0.000010652209,0.000041306823,0.000009779608,0.00016820525,0.000027933911,0.0000159847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016134337,0.00008036881,0.00007637631,0.00022278739,0.000034621782,0.00008780024,0.00005589211,0.00016068376,0.000013126484],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008619183,0.00024665328,0.00008562619,0.0018941873,0.000009495708,6.096213e-7,0.0006322811,0.0007291591,0.004258121,0.9809323,0.00015108194,0.011051851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012936804,0.000014736053,0.00004741727,0.0013226004,0.000041348325,0.0000012985917,0.000004723225,0.6364517,0.0019413226,0.3599699,0.000009405064,0.00006611705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008604903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051291327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6357226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006400318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050672195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32773447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069581034","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.021705","title":"Magneto-optical technique for detecting the biaxial nematic phase","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Materials Research; National High Magnetic Field Laboratory; McGill University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Thermotropic crystal; Bent molecular geometry; Biaxial nematic; Phase (matter); Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Anchoring; Core (optical fiber); Phase transition; Magnetic field; Optics; Physics; Liquid crystalline; Composite material; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.08284598044694416,"score_gpt":0.4023325159766236,"score_spread":0.3194865355296794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069581034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5838118,0.012404735,0.35764933,0.0027922613,0.00071729126,0.023247756,0.00011821002,0.00054787187,0.018710721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98276407,0.00044560712,0.013291186,0.00059917656,0.00026699033,0.0025195258,0.000002865749,0.000030296485,0.00008029571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851394,0.00012324462,0.000285553,0.00027208574,0.00036539952,0.00043977698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998824,0.00041996717,0.0000988267,0.0004305634,0.00009564272,0.00013099494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010100534,0.00014273425,0.00030405456,0.000015981588,0.00014023912,0.00003143266,0.00048577308,0.000016666625,0.000387702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002129882,0.00008321978,0.0001409493,0.00016647941,0.00014759846,0.00019035357,0.00017325042,0.00013957564,0.00029211835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005080178,0.00026430018,7.0062026e-7,0.0012329723,0.0000045904458,0.000002749452,0.00006299534,1.3293776e-7,0.9759514,0.004840228,0.00027310738,0.017316062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005220526,0.0009907173,0.000007881641,0.0010356513,0.000071299895,0.000008291921,0.000014658591,0.00030901266,0.95375997,0.034635406,0.00843553,0.00020951997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000867164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017970056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39895225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038006798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045640845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4245065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069626236","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.046107","title":"Phase field crystal study of deformation and plasticity in nanocrystalline materials","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":191,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Crystal plasticity; Plasticity; Formalism (music); Crystal (programming language); Phase (matter); Dynamic relaxation; Condensed matter physics; Field (mathematics); Mechanics; Statistical physics; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Geometry; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.02486067308626678,"score_gpt":0.33289085219329106,"score_spread":0.3080301791070243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069626236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986839,0.00034467762,0.00011323414,0.0001436728,0.000023062466,0.00044121753,0.000009538526,0.00001671446,0.00022393769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993575,0.00024426446,0.000034490455,0.00029702386,0.000035022,0.000020936537,0.00000416195,0.0000031391305,0.000003413563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991323,0.000088086985,0.0003580714,0.00014820595,0.00015757068,0.000115764815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995991,0.00007054408,0.00013255389,0.00011726286,0.000034504854,0.000046016565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001776123,0.00008980534,0.00031711522,0.000027319686,0.000023858212,0.000016529857,0.00009155155,0.000012367353,0.00010332942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013073982,0.00006988191,0.00001950788,0.00013475031,0.000017856973,0.0001560794,0.00002463428,0.000038706083,0.000010937896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047831694,0.0017611898,0.0000176764,0.0003169672,0.00000137684,8.048487e-7,0.0004628646,0.0000020812952,0.9939923,0.0010741462,0.000032611555,0.0022901392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066932025,0.006990171,0.0097001055,0.0019439937,0.00012705765,0.000007842246,0.0006456423,0.00055345165,0.96254426,0.0096269,0.00058367016,0.0005836728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001361476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029069922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031448018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000115740195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009152027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28497016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069960037","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.066607","title":"Near-field imaging of nonlinear pulse propagation in planar silica waveguides","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Near-Field Optical Microscopy","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Planar; Optics; Diffraction; Dispersion (optics); Pulse (music); Materials science; Beam (structure); Nonlinear system; Transverse plane; Laser; Physics","score_opus":0.008574100437337705,"score_gpt":0.2792787347518916,"score_spread":0.2707046343145539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069960037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94194627,0.027942326,0.0018357477,0.0052571227,0.00015244538,0.0011603796,0.0000142510335,0.0002848228,0.02140663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99165624,0.0022610202,0.0052602226,0.00060856296,0.00015441245,0.000021863212,0.0000052747996,0.000022071208,0.000010309928],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918205,0.00002129779,0.00031477795,0.00014425817,0.0001317198,0.00020587456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999531,0.00013288757,0.00003077702,0.00021780374,0.000029457186,0.000058115696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010776337,0.00012648784,0.0003171687,0.000022877784,0.000013806698,0.000012853637,0.00013132974,0.000022947972,0.00006878882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018788269,0.00011321142,0.0000803977,0.0001992483,0.000030329904,0.000132419,0.000020715544,0.00020903755,0.00012640834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034205113,0.0005740918,0.0020515493,0.00808365,0.000048467547,0.000020750304,0.00042634582,0.0025979346,0.39019862,0.005472965,0.005539607,0.5849518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063679006,0.00012033744,0.0020731243,0.0051719523,0.000088965775,0.000009057943,0.000013085002,0.5202977,0.42300487,0.0012182384,0.046692938,0.0006729233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016564236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008073206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5842789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003359787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014735761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46166277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070297944","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.062704","title":"Fluctuations and information filtering in coupled populations of spiking neurons with adaptation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Neural dynamics and brain function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"European Research Council; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Statistical physics; Computer science; Physics; Neuroscience; Biology","score_opus":0.0405739563332909,"score_gpt":0.28873506305597924,"score_spread":0.24816110672268832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070297944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784216,0.00003958702,0.020134343,0.00056421745,0.000038424503,0.00027926092,0.000003313525,0.00001815676,0.000501046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989243,0.0002935696,0.00028416282,0.00045483402,0.0000129474,0.000016548425,0.000007884635,0.0000034033026,0.000002357069],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953353,0.00004287451,0.00015911933,0.00008730795,0.00011277822,0.00006439916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966127,0.00011558917,0.00009784706,0.0000819584,0.000022579252,0.00002073099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071423565,0.000053062286,0.000118376935,0.000044107714,0.000039836916,0.000013494093,0.000031662054,0.0000061265932,0.0000028419972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044358923,0.000041791616,0.000017783195,0.00024569014,0.000023334831,0.00049540517,0.000015287911,0.00005449723,0.0000036268302],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003772934,0.0001779395,0.0010773482,0.0018630093,0.0000033531092,8.656299e-7,0.0006757124,0.029158786,0.35246155,0.432805,0.000022371725,0.18171635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018397166,0.00009933039,0.0303026,0.0004813904,0.000014985348,0.0000029890214,0.0000055219934,0.96487576,0.00079228973,0.0026071544,0.00055419316,0.000079803445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017778235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015359035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.935717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000074456248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063655166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17042127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070319774","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.051503","title":"Nonlinear microstructure and rheology of semidilute colloidal suspensions of structureless particles","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Rheology; Colloid; Nonlinear system; Microstructure; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Moment (physics); Correlation function (quantum field theory); Colloidal particle; Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007906716217076191,"score_gpt":0.2667131027095711,"score_spread":0.25880638649249493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070319774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9767594,0.021436336,0.0009941414,0.0004904648,0.00002948852,0.000124445,0.000028843075,0.000017064529,0.000119861965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890329,0.0074821757,0.0031354204,0.00013703086,0.00007135344,0.00000470257,0.0000063910443,0.000009599341,0.00012038388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993169,0.000026681084,0.0002704979,0.00015221961,0.00007620113,0.00015750274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999453,0.00017381791,0.0000913276,0.00016400446,0.000069502836,0.000048310132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005770481,0.00012243574,0.00053793454,0.000015208429,0.000027184133,0.000001028971,0.00009545971,0.000048260874,0.000025175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016996732,0.0000946986,0.000088346795,0.0001078659,0.0002523328,0.000032239,0.000102418766,0.00015200804,0.0000034352372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017725573,0.000064984786,0.0016074049,0.0008144423,0.000083649866,0.0000010214992,0.00015025481,0.00019395894,0.8730059,0.12037118,0.00013499739,0.0035544415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014348653,0.00023015028,0.010998937,0.0018005227,0.00062266825,0.000059094244,0.000050309583,0.49646,0.4814995,0.004439512,0.0017455507,0.00065891584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005692228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011124962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49626604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000075779117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001128831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38616967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070334274","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.046319","title":"Onset of Marangoni convection for evaporating liquids with spherical interfaces and finite boundaries","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency; European Space Agency","keywords":"Funnel; Marangoni effect; Evaporation; Stability (learning theory); Convection; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mechanics; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.017312149720107327,"score_gpt":0.24277363737490704,"score_spread":0.2254614876547997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070334274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9324809,0.015661974,0.048357204,0.000073401185,0.00017250287,0.00061161525,0.000039779054,0.00012015866,0.002482495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995766,0.0012176635,0.0028886835,0.000038825146,0.000021272504,0.000034400742,0.000005465062,0.00001459686,0.000013084033],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996436,0.000009842748,0.000124422,0.000083611325,0.00005240867,0.00008609312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977213,0.00005515145,0.000028738601,0.00008262943,0.00003284301,0.00002851753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006749486,0.000084442356,0.00022523601,0.0000072080966,0.000029457136,0.000015006435,0.00004083113,0.000013478519,0.000012241244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003907647,0.00006275144,0.000033749428,0.00006591507,0.00009080905,0.00006315177,0.000013324925,0.000058810783,0.0000026374285],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015102215,0.0015856543,0.0070078988,0.122761704,0.0022285506,0.00002967258,0.01739097,0.002939977,0.06537829,0.31796512,0.009311893,0.45189005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012627159,0.002793869,0.0028380416,0.007403316,0.0005291579,0.000026495658,0.00011516839,0.9118129,0.02956,0.015258871,0.027356297,0.0010431694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015253607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000071710383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9088729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006755333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009635259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25589293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070367342","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.056109","title":"Aging in the shear-transformation-zone theory of plastic deformation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Shear matrix; Plateau (mathematics); Materials science; Stress relaxation; Relaxation (psychology); Plasticity; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Thermodynamics; Supercooling; Shear (geology); Amorphous solid; Shear stress; Condensed matter physics; Strain rate; Internal friction; Stress (linguistics); Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry); Kinetic energy; Exponential function; Dynamic strain aging; Creep; Physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Composite material; Amorphous metal; Crystallography; Chemistry; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.024269447417424112,"score_gpt":0.2656518587073954,"score_spread":0.24138241128997126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070367342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99582034,0.0015892556,0.0009826239,0.00016346877,0.00007040759,0.00019417344,0.0000065536997,0.000009677833,0.001163498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971417,0.0025295888,0.000034591663,0.0002243683,0.00003299261,0.000022582655,0.0000052043974,0.000003078228,0.0000058694404],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993291,0.00014577403,0.00021507498,0.00005756754,0.0001598756,0.00009260208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996628,0.00012723383,0.000059817798,0.00011379348,0.0000238453,0.000012472976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048300554,0.000057835914,0.00016100351,0.000013997621,0.000048290818,0.000010093799,0.00014036085,0.0000076697115,0.000082577564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006701008,0.00003121861,0.000047120167,0.000097469405,0.000055789544,0.00017727425,0.000013633726,0.000041966887,0.00009353778],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012496821,0.00051770685,0.00028813464,0.013221948,0.000016728207,0.000005924717,0.022528244,0.00081134035,0.3816297,0.5598949,0.00026413225,0.02069622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004973891,0.0019717668,0.15947196,0.040848553,0.00076832605,0.00031806465,0.0022644114,0.08936428,0.39659095,0.240825,0.058705386,0.0038974364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020432282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015586946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31906995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007741932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014074178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12730579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070551267","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.042902","title":"Designable structures are easy to unfold","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Protein Structure and Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Langevin dynamics; Phase diagram; Statistical physics; Stability (learning theory); Physics; Flexibility (engineering); Lattice (music); Polar; Fold (higher-order function); Biological system; Computer science; Biology; Phase (matter); Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Statistics","score_opus":0.008010388056128685,"score_gpt":0.27173611337818926,"score_spread":0.26372572532206057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070551267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85159373,0.102035895,0.02043718,0.0015056585,0.00030532485,0.0019592242,0.000097712626,0.000096034484,0.021969207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99439454,0.00078659796,0.0011728728,0.0025075334,0.0005995489,0.000040956067,0.000060921422,0.000018421202,0.00041859315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930304,0.000029364206,0.000120104145,0.00024684586,0.00011040553,0.00019022019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995208,0.0000058673572,0.000052107363,0.00031017084,0.000040421943,0.00007065128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042898242,0.00013428721,0.00020174019,0.000009973531,0.000038924703,0.0000131507095,0.00016162191,0.00003572043,0.000011475662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056494166,0.0001057898,0.00010824739,0.000102459046,0.00002123962,0.0000020570105,0.00007208505,0.000056794743,0.00003373279],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004393831,0.00011283622,0.00092536997,0.0009260441,0.000050358594,0.000011099403,0.000005741383,0.00038941557,0.9020305,0.027801555,0.04644687,0.021256268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037163967,0.00030162823,0.01362841,0.00053194957,0.00011195111,0.00001830581,0.000003032937,0.000094509465,0.2612427,0.053542383,0.6693918,0.0007616758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028467779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015178584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6407878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008601035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017742886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43139827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070736789","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.017301","title":"Micronanostructures of the scales on a mosquito’s legs and their role in weight support","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Nanoscopic scale; Water body; Nanostructure; Materials science; Surface (topology); Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Geometry; Geology; Physics; Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.0055634657811973725,"score_gpt":0.24575297448981945,"score_spread":0.24018950870862207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070736789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882237,0.008385783,0.000034831064,0.00012355858,0.00014516515,0.00014158808,0.0000073360975,0.000023153,0.0029148948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951806,0.0046034805,0.000019258514,0.00009107071,0.0000601695,0.0000042481915,0.0000011755216,0.000009428418,0.000030556796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995727,0.000016722921,0.00015276439,0.00008364336,0.00006650443,0.000107670785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996921,0.00010044762,0.000023768187,0.00014110055,0.000014199802,0.000028404098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072311625,0.000090264926,0.00017467335,0.000019102028,0.000026812488,0.0000036861754,0.00007498041,0.000017820386,0.000019167705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002216442,0.000052029114,0.00007419325,0.000120008,0.00003053255,0.000044645254,0.00001480627,0.00011948767,0.000008223421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057096444,0.00053298404,0.039590318,0.0036669471,0.00017011265,0.0000063076377,0.0047330735,0.0012107369,0.57265663,0.013189662,0.0208442,0.34334192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003396853,0.000113066875,0.38562453,0.0026034794,0.00005666238,0.000020561854,0.0001774056,0.0015995976,0.3355032,0.008166736,0.26535916,0.00043591153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011472943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059922102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34603423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019711673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052523415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21216856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071130634","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.036107","title":"Graph animals, subgraph sampling, and motif search in large networks","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Bipartite graph; Combinatorics; Null model; Computer science; Mathematics; Computation; Graph; Theoretical computer science; Algorithm; Discrete mathematics","score_opus":0.01591995744219071,"score_gpt":0.30963680000657606,"score_spread":0.29371684256438535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071130634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7611661,0.20377673,0.0324197,0.00017646086,0.000085834356,0.00055190985,0.000013015874,0.000014026538,0.0017962076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9493833,0.04919136,0.0003339915,0.0007882889,0.00022706391,0.000006571342,0.000045369594,0.000012637711,0.000011371345],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904937,0.000029403436,0.00023936399,0.00021483364,0.00008943345,0.00037758052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995614,0.000025109206,0.00004849579,0.00022217477,0.000030845928,0.00011196322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006913704,0.0001331872,0.00022827029,0.000027476462,0.00003964362,0.0000127473495,0.0001207937,0.00006446475,0.000005971992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024148356,0.00011442084,0.000096663534,0.00018260653,0.000051241106,0.000002314133,0.000121770834,0.00017490039,0.000005373103],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003978657,0.0012064355,0.08211347,0.0049486975,0.0003755198,0.000039168423,0.00049858325,0.00067314337,0.05171357,0.069979504,0.007976714,0.78007734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005930413,0.002193758,0.5850296,0.00507543,0.000341171,0.00011133306,0.00027199366,0.030723467,0.007829813,0.028184593,0.33045018,0.0038582832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009852387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057149162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77621907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005395505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001228981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46659467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071163486","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.031609","title":"Multiscale model for microstructure evolution in multiphase materials: Application to the growth of isolated inclusions in presence of elasticity","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Homogeneous; Anisotropy; Instability; Microstructure; Critical radius; Lattice (music); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Statistical physics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.011066092002516304,"score_gpt":0.29358220870537227,"score_spread":0.282516116702856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071163486","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.076014414,0.0002948908,0.9227007,0.00014993025,0.000014660049,0.0007937061,0.000015268362,0.000013872576,0.0000025874676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8883736,0.000029324787,0.11141273,0.000020322841,0.0000125802535,0.00014322804,0.0000022077056,0.0000051347743,8.7268864e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920785,0.000025782123,0.00034850548,0.0001799748,0.00011174624,0.00012615848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993025,0.0002355841,0.000094844385,0.00026393525,0.000082598024,0.000020556909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001688675,0.00008292901,0.00025652425,0.00003453505,0.000017320332,0.0000037640564,0.00036304627,0.000019445655,1.6448183e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038224892,0.00005962938,0.0000368262,0.0003570396,0.000021154818,0.00010814108,0.00016339878,0.000060674127,8.0054696e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007058011,0.00015002156,0.0000103228995,0.00084113143,9.629974e-7,6.432367e-8,0.00013897615,0.6164217,0.3262319,0.055406246,0.000006805965,0.0007848256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012280683,0.000013382144,0.00038380953,0.00060316385,0.0000041571734,2.544265e-7,5.5435606e-7,0.9357735,0.007948691,0.05509379,0.0000015887681,0.000054320757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006146779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023868457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8123592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003904702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013299574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24316156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071163720","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.036211","title":"Codimension-two points in annular electroconvection as a function of aspect ratio","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Physics; Classification of discontinuities; Prandtl number; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); RADIUS; Codimension; Condensed matter physics; Function (biology); Concentric; Relaxation (psychology); Nonlinear system; Bifurcation; Geometry; Convection; Mathematical analysis; Mechanics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009365771623803398,"score_gpt":0.28373087198487545,"score_spread":0.27436510036107203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071163720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.734182,0.0036375227,0.25602916,0.0034094711,0.0001722352,0.00068418955,0.0000019980196,0.00008164449,0.00180176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99713194,0.00076468877,0.0010933592,0.0008849812,0.00008620674,0.000011212413,0.000008660357,0.0000038801436,0.000015090789],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993001,0.00006456805,0.00021191091,0.00014648121,0.0001699274,0.000106976615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957895,0.000027558688,0.00010405186,0.00020168003,0.000058522084,0.00002924193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021458401,0.00007323529,0.00017338648,0.000044957676,0.000020708863,0.00001453227,0.00012826554,0.000011397576,0.000012050782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024974575,0.00006333793,0.000064677915,0.00031733495,0.000008074472,0.00040104132,0.000034165416,0.000092476126,0.00018466321],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027852328,0.00073433784,0.00052387425,0.00072855304,0.000031613672,0.0000032182256,0.0006238127,0.0007335604,0.034047145,0.28278443,0.00047315707,0.67928845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000566847,0.0003506859,0.00431241,0.00083512603,0.000025345875,0.000012079297,0.0000019420547,0.95033616,0.009108939,0.026342498,0.007882315,0.00022564187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019120429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012385048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9496026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039650527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026590636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25828457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071235077","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.066109","title":"Nucleation of cracks in a brittle sheet","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Shear modulus; Nucleation; Materials science; Brittleness; Arrhenius equation; Modulus; Shear (geology); Breakage; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Activation energy; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008654830117273108,"score_gpt":0.3334989140123013,"score_spread":0.3248440838950282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071235077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78376365,0.0045340825,0.017130485,0.0042580506,0.000028577131,0.0019090405,0.00007186602,0.00011649885,0.18818776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989682,0.00020734163,0.0004904661,0.0002023665,0.000045534107,0.0000235684,0.000016392598,0.000003925468,0.000042229272],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962926,0.000009696447,0.00013962411,0.000093082184,0.000049971793,0.000078394005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975187,0.000011453131,0.000054893866,0.00014246484,0.000019547093,0.000019801637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004000069,0.00005517262,0.00016847812,0.000011532215,0.00001231626,0.000004249068,0.00007835824,0.0000060673683,0.000118537326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026400296,0.000049292976,0.00007406278,0.0001591651,0.000014494515,0.000042357467,0.000009970294,0.000059263188,0.000028955017],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003866965,0.0008907678,0.00094813365,0.00019068539,0.0000069189105,1.6564373e-7,0.00008925578,0.000014046975,0.050040882,0.6103428,0.007359832,0.33011267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096155587,0.00046679706,0.02545385,0.0063339598,0.000148444,8.333657e-7,0.000050215338,0.004906318,0.116062954,0.6792638,0.16547354,0.00087773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037548947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4019655e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32923496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006534409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000809166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20101093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071250994","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.021911","title":"Integrate-and-fire neurons with threshold noise: A tractable model of how interspike interval correlations affect neuronal signal transmission","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Spectral density; Spike train; Stimulus (psychology); Statistical physics; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Nonlinear system; Interval (graph theory); Transfer function; Stochastic process; Computer science; Mathematics; Biological system; Physics; Spike (software development); Statistics","score_opus":0.01654579129860715,"score_gpt":0.2674092466699998,"score_spread":0.25086345537139265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071250994","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43337387,0.0008800461,0.55899996,0.0037886784,0.000039393155,0.00072795694,0.000077949844,0.000033740125,0.0020784123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869627,0.00010423598,0.00066281215,0.000118082164,0.00013916584,0.00004449724,0.000040143972,0.000017009941,0.00017779486],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919385,0.000028746868,0.00018531136,0.00024650936,0.00017743044,0.00016817923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947244,0.00007976045,0.00012674768,0.00015280112,0.00006888535,0.00009937839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007038733,0.00018932954,0.0003454366,0.000024691732,0.00005784818,0.000027168227,0.000121982506,0.000015897873,0.000037668022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052711944,0.00013196272,0.00015710306,0.00013422503,0.00006981305,0.00019465754,0.00002837505,0.00024326576,0.000005107016],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002100915,0.0024084,0.0019879234,0.0010285721,0.00021838224,9.150807e-7,0.0011922398,0.0334949,0.023489468,0.11103877,0.0019940357,0.8229363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002902556,0.0001743201,0.00038799917,0.0009438222,0.00016608738,0.0000011521795,0.00001778344,0.9960089,0.00020873889,0.0011964551,0.00045673075,0.00014778528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001173264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001878145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.962514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013800286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051513493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5381284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071436088","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.012818","title":"Transmission of linear regression patterns between time series: From relationship in time series to complex networks","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ministry of Education; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Series (stratigraphy); Linear regression; Sliding window protocol; Time series; Mathematics; Statistics; Regression; Linear model; Regression analysis; Transmission (telecommunications); Proper linear model; Algorithm; Polynomial regression; Computer science; Window (computing)","score_opus":0.04179691741998878,"score_gpt":0.27021206966495637,"score_spread":0.22841515224496758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071436088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8843195,0.022782974,0.069079965,0.009384104,0.00016881812,0.0021412414,0.0014972577,0.00016932776,0.010456852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99640006,0.0011071922,0.00089473627,0.0001619258,0.00032417176,0.00002378329,0.00027673336,0.000029540804,0.00078187924],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983881,0.00009268012,0.00086210534,0.00037215004,0.00007733297,0.00020762469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886066,0.00020361257,0.0003453719,0.0004348707,0.000032166314,0.00012333786],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043111574,0.00018730921,0.0011839276,0.00008959346,0.00006744344,0.000021478207,0.00026323472,0.000053461958,0.0011546675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011917053,0.00017010601,0.00025287582,0.00047214527,0.000027801487,0.00018672406,0.00007801298,0.00014622966,0.00066823914],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021028906,0.0007084237,0.86238754,0.0035480834,0.00041801625,0.000005202382,0.0016612697,0.0028995518,0.0006681859,0.05454621,0.009303116,0.06364412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000623654,0.0003850257,0.58471286,0.0059139123,0.00011993945,8.4418593e-7,0.000014521237,0.049037978,0.0000751236,0.025958637,0.33233148,0.00082605524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040178502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014653352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32302836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033070424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053578606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071482268","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.046707","title":"Evolutionary dynamics on graphs: Efficient method for weak selection","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Harvard University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; John Templeton Foundation; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Evolutionary dynamics; Evolutionary game theory; Computer science; Markov chain; Graph; Replicator equation; Selection (genetic algorithm); Statistical physics; Population; Markov process; Game theory; Mathematics; Theoretical computer science; Mathematical economics; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Machine learning","score_opus":0.01812102367389842,"score_gpt":0.37611022080090967,"score_spread":0.35798919712701127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071482268","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.059473295,0.02910794,0.4936625,0.08812,0.0015004274,0.009493877,0.000117412346,0.0012420794,0.31728247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98831993,0.003145239,0.003783523,0.0028165812,0.00065476715,0.00014205782,0.000054986933,0.000010442855,0.0010724413],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884486,0.0003625976,0.00014000857,0.00020631278,0.00024982076,0.00019640465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993906,0.0002512185,0.000059396043,0.00009685169,0.00013309535,0.000068855785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068240735,0.00009157102,0.00017376967,0.000029700026,0.0004741162,0.000013674921,0.00011066476,0.000030283876,0.00003469151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033202735,0.000081059334,0.00015836806,0.00041058016,0.000049908514,0.00008509142,0.0000053584663,0.00009654766,0.000059726295],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020943458,0.0002204353,0.00000482596,0.000033348915,0.0000036031038,5.808833e-8,0.00010473483,0.0005272116,0.000101067766,0.94724435,0.0018354396,0.04990399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030742478,0.00079735223,0.0018339434,0.00077568623,0.00013671532,0.0000018476883,0.00015519258,0.15502858,0.00008108607,0.7251126,0.11537189,0.00039762966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018458973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024939081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92884666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018727648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077141725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36465666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071718780","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.031102","title":"Laplacian spectra as a diagnostic tool for network structure and dynamics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Synchronization (alternating current); Spectral line; Normal mode; Laplacian matrix; Laplace operator; Statistical physics; Asymmetry; Topology (electrical circuits); Normalization (sociology); Spectral clustering; Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Cluster analysis; Quantum mechanics; Combinatorics; Vibration","score_opus":0.00976532795070026,"score_gpt":0.2642423633474152,"score_spread":0.2544770353967149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071718780","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46368316,0.007017087,0.52381974,0.0031252606,0.00034368352,0.0013054641,0.00006956505,0.00011757142,0.0005184854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9709274,0.0084917,0.017104397,0.0028243868,0.0004978585,0.000032731605,0.000068081106,0.000012772925,0.000040638814],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994225,0.000020669808,0.00012433034,0.00016394613,0.000108113614,0.00016043444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944276,0.00021313086,0.000058265075,0.0002052203,0.000030672414,0.000049959403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006402236,0.00009377669,0.00018194325,0.000009038113,0.0000933533,0.00003188645,0.0001929366,0.00001564435,0.0000028611114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089394125,0.0000756937,0.000061927574,0.00013076336,0.000020128773,0.00017610156,0.00006049461,0.000078055076,0.000017562541],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065431254,0.00010941438,0.0037867308,0.0016595668,0.000037971324,0.000019234876,0.00039596437,0.00022343358,0.000032436164,0.71353716,0.0023415668,0.27785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027666398,0.00018448239,0.009277796,0.00068795827,0.000035407807,0.00009198952,6.398245e-7,0.85137403,0.000024428286,0.12498689,0.0127305705,0.00032912876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033151255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067879605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85115063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001813356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021250933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30866995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071731720","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.031914","title":"Mechanism of smart baroreception in the aortic arch","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Université de Montréal; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Baroreceptor; Aortic arch; Arch; Aorta; Mechanism (biology); Cardiology; Distribution (mathematics); Internal medicine; Mathematics; Medicine; Blood pressure; Mathematical analysis; Structural engineering; Physics; Heart rate; Engineering","score_opus":0.020312750383873292,"score_gpt":0.3393261599994425,"score_spread":0.3190134096155692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071731720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9612106,0.030158782,0.0008598297,0.0026675335,0.00004255898,0.0012971292,0.0000028310526,0.000016189202,0.003744567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99579966,0.0032685762,0.000030886622,0.000660322,0.00012628593,0.0000618533,0.0000220515,0.0000039913075,0.000026356343],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927086,0.000113854505,0.0001791368,0.000090963804,0.0002473612,0.0000978014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966544,0.00003483463,0.000036344223,0.00020015505,0.00002768691,0.000035539513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034466642,0.000049837367,0.00024473213,0.00001881987,0.000010654414,0.000001416536,0.000035142755,0.000010160627,0.00002235006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000667314,0.00003122272,0.00027442735,0.00017446525,0.000009582824,0.000018947352,0.000008288187,0.00007562045,0.00003462739],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005036355,0.0063693216,0.009040247,0.06219154,0.00017139199,0.00005893442,0.00034954085,0.000010720588,0.027989382,0.2712844,0.008281347,0.61374956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004925053,0.00053935853,0.74911976,0.0147584705,0.0027102793,0.00006885586,0.000056540637,0.0018368447,0.0029328412,0.19204552,0.03056275,0.00044373827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017548409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013228464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7400795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028930557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032450702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12732255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072161181","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.021803","title":"Hole growth in freely standing polystyrene films probed using a differential pressure experiment","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polystyrene; Differential pressure; Materials science; Differential (mechanical device); Mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics; Polymer","score_opus":0.018507163208134413,"score_gpt":0.29023112191806894,"score_spread":0.27172395870993454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072161181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83692473,0.118691646,0.04036354,0.00073318864,0.00018542931,0.0009233827,0.000028770817,0.0001977185,0.0019515761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959606,0.0022220307,0.0012413878,0.00010172812,0.00019393917,0.00006695546,0.0000069110706,0.000020943484,0.00018551348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896234,0.000039143935,0.00026734103,0.000261083,0.00016126662,0.00030881175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996341,0.00005947038,0.000055114608,0.00016332218,0.000025602456,0.00006243021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007062381,0.0001947751,0.00048530276,0.00003171351,0.000050156126,0.000008544343,0.00014645851,0.000041680316,0.00008245042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009484071,0.00016184695,0.00012497186,0.00015151667,0.00004640583,0.000095306095,0.0001264151,0.00022863732,0.000019914167],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043938897,0.0006621385,0.0008340948,0.0020099026,0.00021129074,0.000009173818,0.00077704905,0.003025582,0.92606205,0.06435703,0.00035235987,0.0016554053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000650677,0.000036103742,0.0003157773,0.0019031818,0.00014660973,0.000002392778,0.000014832687,0.9666432,0.029312957,0.0002984279,0.00030830575,0.00036754634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002586052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034598231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9636176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005453547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010436003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6599927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072568881","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.041917","title":"How<i>Xenopus laevis</i>embryos replicate reliably: Investigating the random-completion problem","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"DNA Repair Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Replication (statistics); Xenopus; Replication timing; DNA replication; Replicate; Biology; Computer science; Order (exchange); Algorithm; Statistical physics; Physics; Mathematics; Genetics; DNA; Statistics; Gene","score_opus":0.023715854721950022,"score_gpt":0.26948639050436707,"score_spread":0.24577053578241703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072568881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9103988,0.057478305,0.0028407963,0.015878733,0.00024133349,0.0040238635,0.000024941908,0.00023374525,0.008879498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9730341,0.017259441,0.0016360438,0.0054794154,0.000675622,0.00042171252,0.00010409331,0.00005480019,0.0013348165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859905,0.0001929094,0.00023759583,0.0004548955,0.00024526028,0.0002702817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882656,0.00003753791,0.00018133786,0.00075635663,0.00009716814,0.00010104973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003567502,0.00020406717,0.00034179093,0.000009157201,0.00019073908,0.000024985819,0.0003156255,0.000044120283,0.000005025912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047534847,0.00013459043,0.0002428138,0.00016273597,0.00013742919,0.000007581349,0.00014964455,0.00016970161,0.00005313168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013582551,0.000061303675,0.000034143446,0.0003546501,0.000032419997,0.0000027688818,0.000028989542,0.000005647834,0.9824622,0.001519783,0.0126700895,0.0028143942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078129413,0.00023909757,0.00008394147,0.00065481995,0.00011315549,0.000091187576,0.000007773003,0.00029622068,0.5512474,0.003484013,0.44262376,0.00037728527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000850164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011234027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43121478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013045386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004856165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54884386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073348500","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.046326","title":"Steady two-layer flow in narrow channels of variable width","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Flow (mathematics); Lubrication; Materials science; Viscosity; Monotonic function; Mechanics; Channel (broadcasting); Surface tension; Tension (geology); Physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.011693489218114517,"score_gpt":0.25931022609094945,"score_spread":0.24761673687283492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073348500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6123028,0.20436771,0.011879764,0.0016803674,0.002404869,0.0030888235,0.00011222048,0.000833605,0.16332988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965077,0.0020091182,0.0010326577,0.00027147043,0.000091335634,0.000011503436,0.000008027509,0.000015297157,0.00005291176],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993561,0.00001852809,0.00020641006,0.00011422006,0.00012301242,0.0001817563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967414,0.00002642988,0.000021177337,0.00020894311,0.000020792742,0.000048527356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013413472,0.000116697454,0.00036710675,0.000024986108,0.00000800412,0.000006173218,0.00012522885,0.000018404358,0.00003583729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028397208,0.00010220431,0.00007323554,0.0002682759,0.000009125498,0.00007122667,0.000012262313,0.00013438262,0.000047272035],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016081276,0.0010370387,0.00011478162,0.007435473,0.000097323136,0.000029640441,0.0005770159,0.40676257,0.142396,0.28691778,0.009379093,0.14523722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027314102,0.000060671333,0.00024046763,0.0014426699,0.000024981235,0.0000013228837,9.81148e-7,0.97374547,0.00096020283,0.019453965,0.0035934295,0.00020271995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009728302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.991238e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56698287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002183011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007827183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41677704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073457619","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.061402","title":"Unique slow dynamics and aging phenomena in soft glassy suspensions of multiarm star polymers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Relaxation (psychology); Materials science; Star polymer; Polymer; Flow (mathematics); Shear flow; Stress relaxation; Dynamics (music); Chemical physics; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Copolymer","score_opus":0.01521342501888762,"score_gpt":0.2556926641754298,"score_spread":0.24047923915654218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073457619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82898617,0.10841956,0.043383498,0.001256587,0.00020076748,0.0010076496,0.000039654587,0.00020593002,0.016500171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98512644,0.013378368,0.001123324,0.00013509548,0.000025518799,0.000011667999,0.0000075722887,0.000016306696,0.0001757343],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929667,0.000030746298,0.00021687883,0.00018320407,0.000069274574,0.00020322787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953663,0.00015500787,0.000054089985,0.00016802333,0.000027763072,0.00005845676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114854,0.00013379868,0.00042456583,0.000026746515,0.000028885726,0.0000012800989,0.00010116723,0.00003098327,0.000035116973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012868662,0.000119633085,0.00006922122,0.00012679343,0.00013097354,0.000050437266,0.0001150053,0.00020547742,0.000008908288],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085807565,0.0013311412,0.021200337,0.006723432,0.0004921264,0.000058600195,0.008660442,0.00022633096,0.07458991,0.75079226,0.0001260145,0.1357136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004721296,0.000055980512,0.005732369,0.0017330658,0.000110841014,0.0000035483736,0.00014033841,0.98760235,0.0007437267,0.0029666724,0.0000929195,0.00034607927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017459368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012114148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.987376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002912418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010229874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48784956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073475063","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.016617","title":"Nonradiating electromagnetic sources in a nonuniform medium","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic field; Invariant (physics); Point source; Equivalence point; Equivalence (formal languages); Gauge theory; Transformation (genetics); Physics; Introduction to gauge theory; Field (mathematics); Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010381663180267198,"score_gpt":0.2943698622042285,"score_spread":0.28398819902396133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073475063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8860314,0.07708296,0.0012623961,0.0021637192,0.00009488164,0.0005874704,0.0000013587982,0.0004372309,0.03233859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98603386,0.006168672,0.006494401,0.0008665941,0.00031050312,0.000050163722,0.0000026289604,0.00002766471,0.000045528708],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991089,0.0000543876,0.00024517937,0.00013550729,0.000152883,0.00030315248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950033,0.0002259893,0.000024734158,0.00014502871,0.000013233361,0.00009067876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016814111,0.000137542,0.00031151282,0.000041453943,0.000017372367,0.000010340594,0.00011950232,0.00002153876,0.0001773898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014159185,0.00012186743,0.000078458484,0.00041815994,0.000016824053,0.000071610004,0.000012463558,0.00021470006,0.00014910343],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055641135,0.00019725645,0.00030376867,0.001218161,0.000022333325,0.0000046594328,0.00035522413,0.004761525,0.054203153,0.0015862476,0.00090621406,0.9364359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009734553,0.00053788116,0.014252669,0.0014246565,0.000094466246,0.000014562112,0.0000111499485,0.8578495,0.013563367,0.0035957403,0.10674742,0.00093515526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004049564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006352806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93550074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005264361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010567217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49696097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073511961","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.040102","title":"Thermal conductance of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam chains: Atomic to mesoscopic transition","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Condensed matter physics; Conductance; Physics; Scaling; Thermal conductivity; Atomic units; Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope; Nonlinear system; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01917073914780819,"score_gpt":0.28441297650820463,"score_spread":0.2652422373603964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073511961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952599,0.0008725987,0.00001741559,0.0021892884,0.0005316291,0.00067943335,0.00002994382,0.000039206574,0.0003805946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753296,0.000101285936,0.00014720378,0.0018494227,0.00023413183,0.000065681,0.000001197346,0.00001952249,0.000048591068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987804,0.00017383833,0.00030161886,0.00024225129,0.0002724222,0.00022943372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911416,0.000041874853,0.00013302559,0.0005721496,0.00006613363,0.00007264708],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038009323,0.00015393508,0.00042418792,0.0000090025505,0.00006402196,0.000023132407,0.00056831224,0.000027225171,0.0010900057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001462762,0.00008895941,0.00012772898,0.00008895114,0.00014455935,0.00014622425,0.000099861194,0.0001226941,0.00069566804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001550595,0.00005361387,0.0000028167735,0.0004482478,0.0000032428713,3.2848058e-7,0.00020529637,0.000008790992,0.99597096,0.0021761497,0.0001108769,0.0010041468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012717846,0.000041819032,0.0007231569,0.0007779043,0.00003426135,0.0000015686082,0.0000061268424,0.000018976983,0.9959882,0.0003594529,0.0017908537,0.00013053275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026014153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039780984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002273074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001503523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041529558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073536894","doi":"10.1103/physreve.82.011120","title":"Minimal model of a heat engine: Information theory approach","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Carnot cycle; Heat engine; Second law of thermodynamics; Dissipation; Testbed; Information theory; Physics; Quantum; Computer science; Maximum power principle; Limit (mathematics); Statistical physics; Channel (broadcasting); Thermodynamics; Power (physics); Theoretical physics; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.007942477137658865,"score_gpt":0.26805708717765053,"score_spread":0.26011461003999164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073536894","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015195253,0.00010153118,0.96539485,0.000027010576,0.000032696807,0.00021094525,0.0001189011,0.000011539516,0.018907253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857573,0.00004288579,0.013943098,0.000082705476,0.000063718384,0.0000354642,0.000054088916,0.0000075832113,0.000013137335],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948066,0.000015909969,0.00018600782,0.00008462526,0.00011156099,0.00012120629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957883,0.00006744021,0.000056759436,0.00018300654,0.000055175275,0.000058813686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103934464,0.00009844531,0.00024009735,0.000011267393,0.000022994247,0.000006133693,0.00011061599,0.000011894005,0.000049463437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028935685,0.00007609639,0.00010301324,0.00007227246,0.000029365581,0.00013819065,0.000033570654,0.00018039996,0.000015212072],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042293846,0.00008655886,0.0000020176342,0.00017458742,0.000009403703,1.3129172e-8,0.000032454154,0.0003873002,0.0024493022,0.9298433,0.000012470532,0.06699836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000078142555,0.000013989801,0.000005422038,0.00004620435,0.000026437721,9.173558e-8,0.000006686452,0.6044365,0.00026495376,0.39475608,0.000292637,0.00007281622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021488074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.434042e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97056204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000030978147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019972425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3103121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073841094","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.021908","title":"Effects of protein maturation on the noise in gene expression","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"College of Family Physicians of Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gene expression; Protein expression; Fusion protein; Biology; Gene; Green fluorescent protein; Fluorescence; Fluorescent protein; Cell biology; Messenger RNA; Folding (DSP implementation); Genetics; Physics; Recombinant DNA","score_opus":0.008508542354228155,"score_gpt":0.24965487987036586,"score_spread":0.2411463375161377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073841094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98827726,0.011044336,0.000062806525,0.00014642718,0.000008146516,0.00037398605,4.648398e-7,0.0000020891348,0.000084495965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951416,0.0043675224,0.000068955866,0.00017771666,0.00010132235,0.0000822987,0.0000101342075,0.000006726205,0.00004371574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994276,0.00012388968,0.00011571115,0.00014286328,0.000110614186,0.00007928902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996266,0.00001909769,0.00006809638,0.00024175196,0.000023451677,0.000021010983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006574333,0.00007607931,0.0001571844,0.000009370044,0.00002338074,0.0000012358636,0.00009341682,0.000021982421,0.0000030478807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000088890316,0.000046105226,0.00010595753,0.000111806934,0.000030855597,0.0000012636704,0.000032841166,0.00004791698,0.000009348827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013408389,0.000076963406,0.00004257966,0.00017746662,0.0000073275096,0.0000010086017,0.000007192245,0.00004224461,0.9984409,0.000048080048,0.00039541186,0.00074738904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008186814,0.000058956593,0.0018813412,0.00042662,0.000014845739,7.0946584e-7,4.213055e-7,0.00007417213,0.99633396,0.00007521317,0.0009993454,0.00005254953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015053411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.8939404e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068643596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000051592356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013517903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18801166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073960563","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.046402","title":"Applicability of the Taylor-Green-Kubo formula in particle diffusion theory","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion; Square (algebra); Statistical physics; Taylor series; Drift velocity; Mathematics; Anomalous diffusion; Particle (ecology); Mean square; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Innovation diffusion; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.017315004802350608,"score_gpt":0.28365669436003665,"score_spread":0.26634168955768606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073960563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83217925,0.00074644823,0.15291251,0.000118586075,0.000058753067,0.0009894215,0.00007367815,0.00001568972,0.012905653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995219,0.000039813167,0.00024880678,0.00007997694,0.000027382479,0.000054239586,0.0000019354684,0.00000871975,0.00001721855],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992661,0.000086633896,0.00021985213,0.00015619752,0.00011027215,0.00016096485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993756,0.00011943695,0.000089788446,0.0003419546,0.000026235895,0.00004700345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016414892,0.00009852482,0.0002591016,0.000003996129,0.00002998453,0.0000018465449,0.00019310783,0.000009585195,0.00015252455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002768559,0.000059338643,0.00013113295,0.0001562077,0.00006035175,0.000038259015,0.00010839476,0.00012476639,0.00001360766],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009260503,0.00031454567,0.0010847241,0.0000956806,0.0000050930075,1.0320394e-7,0.00008463879,8.7609413e-7,0.0015421985,0.8598058,9.3206893e-7,0.13705613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014596098,0.000027273612,0.00473574,0.0001643092,0.000025697516,5.6536347e-8,0.000022394646,0.00871521,0.0020293344,0.98391235,0.0001373654,0.00008428344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051403735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038099602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16734265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001045998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000855096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24197596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073982870","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.010101","title":"Lower bounds on mutual information","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Gene expression and cancer classification","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Mutual information; Random variable; Invariant (physics); Marginal distribution; Upper and lower bounds; Combinatorics; Applied mathematics; Statistics; Discrete mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.02548961977622545,"score_gpt":0.2968651265662572,"score_spread":0.27137550679003175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073982870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6203103,0.009501876,0.0029664245,0.0011356791,0.00084237684,0.00093694084,0.000021535143,0.00007265455,0.36421221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935691,0.0029017779,0.000051619358,0.00302376,0.00013930895,0.000042669864,0.00004943935,0.0000048084426,0.00021756282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999616,0.000021612776,0.000096484626,0.000100331854,0.00008760039,0.000077943485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999639,0.0000020945788,0.0000504939,0.00022725548,0.000037247446,0.000043951743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004803434,0.00006606131,0.00007518781,0.000010291584,0.00002390368,0.0000060485427,0.00008870231,0.000021355072,0.000069054586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043490705,0.000050834875,0.000067409164,0.000054512217,0.000019406622,0.0000056803465,0.000023567898,0.000040837374,0.00034856118],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028992252,0.0008152459,0.00024529878,0.0006751668,0.00006107689,0.0000010264949,0.0003439846,0.0000023393327,0.3443949,0.023982238,0.28609908,0.34308973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001365841,0.00026489398,0.0015903238,0.00014842399,0.000013378369,8.018213e-7,0.000006977118,0.000016667782,0.06958158,0.00038209857,0.92774403,0.00011420658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011914068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4332212e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.641645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000535013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019500021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44801652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074217961","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.016602","title":"Near-field probes using double and single negative media","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Metamaterial; Sensitivity (control systems); Optics; Materials science; Evanescent wave; Characterization (materials science); Transmission (telecommunications); Resolution (logic); Field (mathematics); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0648856032157629,"score_gpt":0.3456289096589325,"score_spread":0.2807433064431696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074217961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917023,0.0060486873,0.00016784472,0.00090428,0.000065622466,0.00037529122,0.00000581326,0.00003387328,0.00069624727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893524,0.001471924,0.007939263,0.0010560473,0.00013460878,0.000023420776,0.0000024859773,0.000007076062,0.00001274016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923676,0.000050507075,0.00018442824,0.00022149901,0.00014369535,0.00016312065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994681,0.00009960644,0.00009641338,0.00020370062,0.00004600065,0.00008621452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002212519,0.00010668452,0.0003236528,0.000006769517,0.000105828745,0.0000852233,0.00011180124,0.000015796842,0.00016630144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012443887,0.00007721306,0.0000430101,0.000116977346,0.000049842154,0.00014109687,0.000035010467,0.00004303631,0.00010522203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060910415,0.000073569354,0.00000282391,0.00011296615,0.0000016289341,3.210237e-7,0.00008763241,0.0000029390692,0.9913642,0.0037523184,0.00017410802,0.0044214195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018091088,0.00008329062,0.00017150398,0.00045790747,0.000086307264,0.0000032279195,0.000005927569,0.00020225674,0.98091114,0.010098965,0.0076450277,0.0001535246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003555593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024188462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010453032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009464183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019953723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3148657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074308646","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.016102","title":"Breakup of propagating waves through the development of a transient unexcitable regime","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Breakup; Bromate; Kinetic energy; Sulfuric acid; Transient (computer programming); Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction; Mechanics; Materials science; Physics; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics; Ion; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.035744244262098206,"score_gpt":0.28875020072477664,"score_spread":0.2530059564626784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074308646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5200535,0.0041002003,0.4685175,0.0016758796,0.000080980026,0.0006981535,0.0000044559442,0.000035930425,0.0048333504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96750635,0.0007006355,0.031563815,0.00016592268,0.000020270083,0.000011678579,0.000002950023,0.000003623514,0.000024784778],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926645,0.00003713025,0.00028433336,0.00009683401,0.00022082606,0.000094435134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994726,0.000046017343,0.00015946446,0.00024073586,0.000065123146,0.000016027636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015850589,0.0000640259,0.00018911163,0.0000074978025,0.00006107141,0.0000046099317,0.00031006226,0.000006726636,0.000001700307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000147061855,0.000037580056,0.00006998784,0.0002188273,0.000038324233,0.00016571791,0.00005765957,0.000053087842,0.000008293507],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012318059,0.0014283631,0.00035598644,0.011811103,0.00016929542,0.0000051468205,0.08788323,0.0003849502,0.020195503,0.21574494,0.0007338628,0.6612753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001743376,0.00075996155,0.022225475,0.022464553,0.00018403066,0.0001380582,0.00020749598,0.6664769,0.13205671,0.040586814,0.11148094,0.0016756876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000819099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014214131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.666092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008848754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060549144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15324703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074697083","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.015101","title":"Clustering and the synchronization of oscillator networks","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cluster analysis; Synchronization (alternating current); Synchronization networks; Clustering coefficient; Scale-free network; Phase synchronization; Computer science; Complex network; Poisson distribution; Cluster (spacecraft); Degree distribution; Scale (ratio); Data synchronization; Degree (music); Topology (electrical circuits); Statistical physics; Mathematics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Wireless sensor network; Computer network; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.007733500530286261,"score_gpt":0.25631498148701193,"score_spread":0.24858148095672566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074697083","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0043021264,0.0058130636,0.9876072,0.0018622242,0.000031331667,0.00012371363,3.6679504e-7,0.000011272757,0.00024872946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916298,0.0050957943,0.0023550044,0.0008090009,0.00010050688,0.0000032044325,0.0000011955983,0.0000018506075,0.0000036864499],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969643,0.000028595892,0.000098432356,0.000058591053,0.000069478716,0.00004849238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997117,0.00005796346,0.0000589336,0.0001352874,0.000021442307,0.000014690583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014955363,0.00003496732,0.00009824617,0.0000050998683,0.000024250996,0.000016914022,0.00012782474,0.0000051413795,0.0000011255327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016404401,0.000020634701,0.000027865979,0.000089245186,0.000021765776,0.00013197112,0.000078900266,0.000033954515,0.0000048688366],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002049833,0.000022223556,0.00009062532,0.00036659907,0.0000077500645,7.755364e-8,0.00025549097,0.0044549922,0.000015428677,0.077595875,0.00010310056,0.91708577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009100716,0.000005550389,0.00013889678,0.00016718809,0.000004977265,0.000001175156,2.370709e-7,0.9972298,0.0000051210213,0.0004538192,0.0018773776,0.000024849567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019742063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015529323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9927748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005568263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041279936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08414587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075112103","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.047604","title":"Hamiltonian averaging for solitons with nonlinearity management","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Hamiltonian (control theory); Amplitude; Physics; Nonlinear system; Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Mathematical physics; Feshbach resonance; Matter wave; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Quantum","score_opus":0.012267487714223107,"score_gpt":0.29295773953410226,"score_spread":0.28069025181987917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075112103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7848088,0.00567001,0.07871405,0.010929867,0.0004881014,0.008702599,0.00042351105,0.00041284895,0.10985022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99575,0.00011461165,0.0026949134,0.0004816773,0.000505418,0.00023594436,0.00004984284,0.000026282993,0.00014131522],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903405,0.000011812791,0.00016624408,0.00031211157,0.00017068723,0.00030509892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994067,0.00004321121,0.00007914118,0.0003120491,0.00006090444,0.00009801362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000706877,0.0002025721,0.00034438327,0.000016111382,0.00013769043,0.00004656513,0.00017230786,0.000007609717,0.000031144707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001716219,0.00015306466,0.0002172244,0.00016569509,0.000040787265,0.00009866811,0.000064980755,0.000112280235,0.00005752636],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017282813,0.00094248104,0.0008423504,0.0014041244,0.00032061833,0.000005221747,0.000110884735,0.00024232318,0.00056419784,0.8573399,0.00038516516,0.13782541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0063634953,0.0005592246,0.003610973,0.009590292,0.0014933943,0.000003214443,0.0001621906,0.0035050602,0.01312699,0.6446066,0.31472176,0.0022568195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047111596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041266912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3143366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030039633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004168415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62417954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075214042","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.011128","title":"Discontinuous percolation transitions in epidemic processes, surface depinning in random media, and Hamiltonian random graphs","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Statistical physics; Hamiltonian (control theory); Random graph; Phase transition; Directed percolation; Physics; Tricritical point; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Phase diagram; Mathematics; Combinatorics; Graph; Critical exponent; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.016290358499967548,"score_gpt":0.30344789276671724,"score_spread":0.28715753426674967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075214042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95654213,0.033192515,0.007754959,0.0006783235,0.000021166054,0.00093545485,0.000012596303,0.000045341993,0.00081749837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695563,0.0021523617,0.0004642935,0.00007543709,0.00013560631,0.00013855723,0.000058504655,0.000015796362,0.0000037971502],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986622,0.00024772662,0.00041020053,0.00022817205,0.00013130486,0.00032039432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991821,0.00041650413,0.00010806523,0.0001654275,0.00003428477,0.00009362011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006354814,0.00018176684,0.0007133063,0.0000629702,0.000051751987,0.000018919263,0.000095912816,0.00001883295,0.000035003104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065551154,0.00015735802,0.00014376361,0.0006835176,0.000049575825,0.00032333043,0.000027342854,0.00023835147,0.0000056218346],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018428714,0.0018667341,0.8190642,0.0021365546,0.00018154747,0.0000038218095,0.00704667,0.00046427705,0.0031839223,0.038674712,0.00064068823,0.12655257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.030459527,0.00019590909,0.5098933,0.034998614,0.002696996,0.000012474381,0.001251426,0.059983484,0.0015758884,0.34101,0.013066787,0.0048555736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002685304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021396414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3091709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022539822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028862733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6416874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075425344","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.016604","title":"Effective field theory for the nonlinear optical properties of photonic crystals","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Field (mathematics); Photonic crystal; Nonlinear optical; Nonlinear optics; Photonics; Materials science; Statistical physics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.014471431133708938,"score_gpt":0.3020221339551481,"score_spread":0.2875507028214392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075425344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8027797,0.041209437,0.11837551,0.008120944,0.00015444472,0.0129453335,0.00027002973,0.00009059867,0.016054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99791735,0.0003010892,0.00020048486,0.0002410815,0.0001769705,0.0011212794,0.0000045422676,0.000010969096,0.000026210213],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941266,0.000022262093,0.00017110934,0.00015090214,0.000093887786,0.00014919341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991163,0.0004309821,0.00007655832,0.00027601988,0.0000621955,0.000037939244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017697796,0.00010850192,0.00027379033,0.0000055949863,0.00008287926,0.000010427296,0.00016389973,0.00001035715,0.000044180724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004859962,0.000060348935,0.00026772954,0.00009344465,0.00008444691,0.00003787312,0.000044218792,0.00010254358,0.000012938338],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046815498,0.0008044924,0.000010820519,0.00093177333,0.0001969716,1.0778493e-7,0.00021479545,0.00009127339,0.12539887,0.7880772,0.00019921517,0.08402771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008093866,0.00026247412,0.00008649989,0.0018880592,0.0004444309,7.533802e-7,0.00013123799,0.0009845832,0.72519886,0.23963071,0.030278493,0.0002845325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024324843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.228291e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010650846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051631607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24609582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075601619","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.011922","title":"Complex phase synchronization in epileptic seizures: Evidence for a devil’s staircase","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Neural dynamics and brain function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Toronto Western Hospital; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"Hospital for Sick Children","keywords":"Neocortex; Magnetoencephalography; Epilepsy; Neuroscience; Pathological; Synchronization (alternating current); Epileptic seizure; Electroencephalography; Phase synchronization; Psychology; Phase (matter); Physics; Medicine; Mathematics; Internal medicine; Topology (electrical circuits)","score_opus":0.15103487735807042,"score_gpt":0.43137365070349626,"score_spread":0.28033877334542584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075601619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86670685,0.006027759,0.11788358,0.0034663721,0.00040820523,0.0046245405,0.000053347158,0.00017709618,0.0006522414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932302,0.002566215,0.00012930844,0.0038064618,0.00014218857,0.00006644778,0.000011813332,0.00001536072,0.000031973603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873924,0.00008793452,0.00030820476,0.00036737017,0.00021308335,0.00028417353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982884,0.0012584679,0.00011414593,0.00020516271,0.00004878834,0.00008504457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043528035,0.00013067693,0.000272412,0.000048063714,0.000075457916,0.00002403354,0.00013503133,0.000017111837,0.000031456475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031683166,0.00010878417,0.00010841137,0.0005163257,0.000051288815,0.00023498615,0.000034269255,0.00010776735,0.000051282383],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025699084,0.0013337913,0.000101890444,0.0046499106,0.000004640482,0.00010650868,0.00010190147,0.00010477803,0.49101448,0.03239251,0.002137542,0.46779504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006865774,0.0037345316,0.003946823,0.019241791,0.00030697105,0.00016259846,0.000040254763,0.7939627,0.045246936,0.035267446,0.089243084,0.0019810447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006913291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020650472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.793858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009232359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003322259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44360897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075633228","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.036609","title":"Dispersion management and the direct scattering transform","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Quasiperiodicity; Quasiperiodic function; Dispersion (optics); Piecewise; Field (mathematics); Nonlinear system; Physics; Constant (computer programming); Mathematics; Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Scattering; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Pure mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.008675320299860902,"score_gpt":0.26764341805546993,"score_spread":0.25896809775560903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075633228","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1702382,0.056972124,0.002092402,0.011942243,0.0003414693,0.005003337,0.000036226476,0.00012371951,0.7532503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99728465,0.0019015641,0.000070997296,0.00020453887,0.0003260749,0.0000848022,0.0000043747987,0.000009532524,0.00011348868],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951535,0.000024852967,0.00010824371,0.00013300883,0.00010362076,0.00011489793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997317,0.000027775885,0.00003007366,0.00016836342,0.0000065099853,0.000035560133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001241924,0.00008891172,0.00021471607,0.00000572075,0.00005805956,0.000017015676,0.000091774535,0.0000033018364,0.000024661811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010510842,0.000049879873,0.00011672785,0.00007237036,0.000055803866,0.000043758497,0.00003425268,0.000058176804,0.000065769455],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027688922,0.0003032178,0.00029069185,0.0023189199,0.00026187443,0.000002743036,0.00056245516,0.00002525645,0.00034045533,0.27085453,0.00039906605,0.72461313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011327646,0.00012565451,0.002509811,0.01674867,0.0012723756,0.00000890538,0.00036048997,0.0015519832,0.0077380217,0.11417947,0.84292835,0.001248599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000075155505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.5003303e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8425293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012900356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046176638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20340422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075690043","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.062809","title":"Hierarchy and polysynchrony in an adaptive network","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Mountain Equipment Co-operative","keywords":"Hierarchy; Synchronization (alternating current); Topology (electrical circuits); Computer science; Simple (philosophy); Chaotic; Class (philosophy); Network topology; Coupling (piping); Network dynamics; Hierarchical network model; Theoretical computer science; Complex network; State (computer science); Synchronization networks; Mathematics; Computer network; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Discrete mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.014712269754135006,"score_gpt":0.28348954492239486,"score_spread":0.26877727516825983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075690043","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34929147,0.007859444,0.6369041,0.0023655465,0.00017207535,0.00048101443,0.0000026418795,0.00009157153,0.0028321145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916797,0.0008760296,0.0058216345,0.001444381,0.00016032101,0.0000071944114,0.000003484601,0.0000033350818,0.000003907413],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948436,0.000085722684,0.000094677045,0.00013555668,0.000082065126,0.00011762271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966383,0.000043700726,0.00003455767,0.000191183,0.000013818147,0.000052912754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000199243,0.000058209615,0.00013571564,0.000012319681,0.000023232082,0.000028626686,0.00017827512,0.000008096894,0.0000013569096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009490616,0.000046713503,0.000022126955,0.00014677616,0.000013455321,0.0002827079,0.000074898155,0.00007384593,0.00002349021],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001661954,0.00005706162,0.0009423371,0.00013788675,0.0000023476116,8.0528093e-7,0.00016888443,0.00007910412,0.000030070012,0.26733616,0.00007507419,0.7311686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007421214,0.00012464816,0.008539926,0.00033893395,0.000002903605,0.0000013004241,3.5803677e-7,0.9549823,0.000004302039,0.032909833,0.0029340219,0.000087303226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008565681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001269712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9549031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008503184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068985946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19049214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076006211","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.062306","title":"Electro-orientation of a metal nanowire counterbalanced by thermal torques","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Mountain Equipment Co-operative","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Torque; Rotational diffusion; Dipole; Condensed matter physics; Rotation (mathematics); Electrokinetic phenomena; Orientation (vector space); Voltage; Angular momentum; Mechanics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Thermodynamics; Anisotropy; Geometry","score_opus":0.005080761950386945,"score_gpt":0.23483871234741546,"score_spread":0.2297579503970285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076006211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9524763,0.042246398,0.0030844016,0.0001297281,0.00008017935,0.00016938888,0.000009554873,0.00038447144,0.0014195485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907838,0.008914247,0.00012772335,0.00009066931,0.000041134535,0.0000072866246,0.000012408645,0.000010309836,0.0000123975615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955124,0.000019154213,0.0001278769,0.00009278803,0.000090963826,0.00011800364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997525,0.000026909569,0.00003202861,0.00014931649,0.000023872683,0.000015363265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006753789,0.0000923613,0.00025002914,0.000009293673,0.000012394119,0.00000426474,0.000089858724,0.00002187109,0.0000072891416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004148462,0.00006932007,0.000070366834,0.00009282532,0.000036175283,0.000045561133,0.000014339532,0.00006636266,0.000018751301],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001474185,0.000017919063,0.00001768201,0.000378769,0.000014760069,1.3581892e-7,0.000015655332,0.0000012340142,0.9610981,0.0012736758,0.008136256,0.029044343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010046666,0.0000770302,0.00007825389,0.00041784256,0.000049361064,0.0000013378302,0.0000035560315,0.0019120155,0.96082884,0.000557237,0.03584171,0.00013234028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031532384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0471175e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038307495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015545971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032907203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28267905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076306530","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.013020","title":"Evolution of a barotropic shear layer into elliptical vortices","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Astro and Planetary Science","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Vortex; Barotropic fluid; Physics; Vorticity; Rossby wave; Polar vortex; Jovian; Geophysics; Classical mechanics; Potential vorticity; Mechanics; Astrophysics; Planet; Saturn","score_opus":0.011188442980200546,"score_gpt":0.2688139810998232,"score_spread":0.25762553811962263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076306530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98203963,0.0034293332,0.00454139,0.00043753558,0.00006350392,0.00039887254,0.0000067033984,0.0000152887,0.009067734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894077,0.00006426373,0.0006288443,0.00006383518,0.00021251671,0.000022207565,0.000008308386,0.0000036816325,0.000055605004],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992983,0.00004354853,0.00017472355,0.00015290895,0.0001687342,0.00016179685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995602,0.00005904924,0.000067443856,0.00017819343,0.0000448802,0.00009026337],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057491885,0.00009065043,0.00023543808,0.000010976261,0.000032936332,0.000010851353,0.00015037067,0.000007747832,0.0011145322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010964465,0.00006551904,0.00009957159,0.0001396499,0.00006882262,0.00019354178,0.00003038931,0.000090725356,0.0011168846],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001236814,0.0010780417,0.24277799,0.0020123837,0.00013779337,0.0000012257628,0.0004902926,0.0002677653,0.04028938,0.33751023,0.0100474,0.36537513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007819238,0.0007500511,0.7257946,0.0031743038,0.0004865961,0.0000015069603,0.0002328475,0.060991883,0.003895983,0.15078957,0.051880803,0.0012198985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005410525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.9248775e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48301664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007633597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026791447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076306977","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.066621","title":"Nonlinear optical interactions of wave packets in photonic crystals: Hamiltonian dynamics of effective fields","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Hamiltonian (control theory); Poynting vector; Physics; Nonlinear system; Curse of dimensionality; Degenerate energy levels; Nonlinear optics; Wave packet; Photonic crystal; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization","score_opus":0.011720488343994728,"score_gpt":0.3130778298843916,"score_spread":0.30135734154039684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076306977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861872,0.0005146038,0.0036718065,0.00051895704,0.000030161358,0.00079418044,0.00014509547,0.000010058546,0.008127897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989468,0.00023417307,0.0005083316,0.00003953224,0.000048630307,0.00015124792,0.000049502363,0.000011467628,0.000010317568],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991321,0.000029383413,0.00035187672,0.00019765076,0.00012156199,0.00016740932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992576,0.00016509778,0.00015468315,0.0002932551,0.000067300774,0.00006202771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009529131,0.00013389115,0.00047138316,0.000031404878,0.000023337001,0.0000050995322,0.00012006961,0.00001833177,0.0000806642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022896455,0.00011690442,0.0002387454,0.00028218096,0.00008483435,0.00006928719,0.000058662557,0.0002279912,0.000010071594],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005553802,0.008903006,0.00082795817,0.0026339043,0.0003294698,0.0000057095535,0.0010145004,0.00071235147,0.075385794,0.7447499,0.00010459511,0.16527727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005742472,0.0012514988,0.011942441,0.019331487,0.00079083315,0.000013762638,0.0008323239,0.06294983,0.36015826,0.52440304,0.010693895,0.0018901685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016351425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007589419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2847725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059074388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007084374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4767224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076851388","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.036607","title":"Lasing in a random amplifying medium: Spatiotemporal characteristics and nonadiabatic atomic dynamics","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Random lasers and scattering media","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lasing threshold; Laser linewidth; Physics; Excitation; Laser; Intensity (physics); Excited state; Atomic physics; Diffusion; Radiant intensity; Optics; Materials science; Light intensity; Radiation; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01022765714453867,"score_gpt":0.2685198932593835,"score_spread":0.25829223611484486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076851388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99441487,0.00095403654,0.002948641,0.0007681955,0.00008410233,0.0003496608,0.000020668585,0.000013818384,0.00044600913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849623,0.0007040983,0.00021955601,0.00021682151,0.00023684862,0.00004038886,0.00006104255,0.000017117487,0.000007889982],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991319,0.00004274301,0.0002750761,0.00020543532,0.000120632205,0.00022421795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950355,0.00011622122,0.00010385598,0.0001477348,0.000018167684,0.00011046172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000175629,0.00015875771,0.000517079,0.00003078136,0.000047671263,0.00003574021,0.00008561597,0.000014247647,0.00002118569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000311336,0.00013576518,0.00009303828,0.00012429744,0.000051239746,0.00010077204,0.000035128818,0.00017842952,0.000027595455],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028024765,0.0014385234,0.30727386,0.006804802,0.0002738525,0.00008035676,0.0033427023,0.00011030681,0.0027110998,0.07285723,0.00024266183,0.60458434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.07198152,0.0005547669,0.42831504,0.060611792,0.0015310883,0.000041092677,0.00058594724,0.059797473,0.0024440626,0.35758454,0.010688527,0.0058641518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015425404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024284258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5987202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004937704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006704677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55363435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077014709","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.041906","title":"Adhesion between a rigid cylindrical particle and a soft fluid membrane tube","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cylinder; Tube (container); Adhesion; RADIUS; Phase transition; Membrane; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Phase (matter); Mechanics; Physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01321258319413781,"score_gpt":0.298290129309634,"score_spread":0.2850775461154962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077014709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99748343,0.0014647517,0.000018764464,0.00047812995,0.000078344965,0.00021896874,0.000010776199,0.00001542946,0.00023139922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966766,0.0014922203,0.00012258784,0.0006123037,0.00094373716,0.000025968002,0.000043225526,0.000016369457,0.00006699139],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991217,0.000039263363,0.00016756299,0.00032168417,0.00013457866,0.00021518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939877,0.000025338131,0.000040965693,0.0003210401,0.00003943883,0.00017443365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010474425,0.00015252065,0.0002804319,0.000006901697,0.000053868447,0.000014996184,0.00012783793,0.00006766828,0.00003615804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013491606,0.00011139661,0.00012210853,0.00007430027,0.000085549436,0.000005491426,0.00009742469,0.00017817192,0.000039099054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010913918,0.000048338807,0.0010346557,0.00016304293,0.000011067831,0.0000013811238,0.000008407549,3.7335013e-8,0.9773292,0.0001309767,0.0001961079,0.021065854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031155552,0.00015447312,0.0042066798,0.00007587016,0.00014286839,0.000013850481,0.0000013743211,0.000013566911,0.9387825,0.000091902206,0.056021366,0.00018395623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051453335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040613945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05582526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002094388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002628539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45426217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077242802","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.011607","title":"Deriving surface-energy anisotropy for phenomenological phase-field models of solidification","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Anisotropy; Formalism (music); Condensed matter physics; Phenomenological model; Granularity; Surface energy; Surface (topology); Phase transition; Physics; Materials science; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.05411931320722626,"score_gpt":0.3456914460527906,"score_spread":0.2915721328455644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077242802","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4310906,0.016412847,0.53675723,0.0047640367,0.00016735872,0.0012193925,0.000053367843,0.0002540172,0.009281186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99307203,0.0027991075,0.002492415,0.0014213704,0.00010590662,0.000051167335,0.00001573167,0.000009623785,0.000032660755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882865,0.000052582145,0.00037129968,0.00030328723,0.00019798207,0.00024621276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990854,0.00016342496,0.00021212595,0.0003267738,0.00012282933,0.00008940291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002047988,0.00014338482,0.00041889562,0.000016584368,0.00007091872,0.000020243722,0.00027498225,0.00003125072,0.00009527207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011901342,0.000115442694,0.00013923009,0.00016764611,0.000043319673,0.00017901846,0.000024838124,0.000048511087,0.000021465907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025555188,0.00038880162,4.412684e-7,0.00015326886,0.000003092017,1.02314445e-7,0.0000675096,0.000059994134,0.7032217,0.2847655,0.00040933627,0.01090472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011556045,0.001512175,0.00003550119,0.00055618066,0.00011893067,0.0000020964794,0.000067876696,0.022935063,0.49229506,0.47052702,0.010305243,0.0004892448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034520826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8288256e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56198144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002667521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027514276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47076163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077546110","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.051914","title":"“Smart” baroreception along the aortic arch, with reference to essential hypertension","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Western University; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Aortic arch; Baroreceptor; Pulsatile flow; Arterial tree; Cardiology; Internal medicine; Aorta; Medicine; Heart rate; Blood pressure; Anatomy","score_opus":0.026387443638619307,"score_gpt":0.32640672897200496,"score_spread":0.3000192853333856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077546110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98219055,0.0081985155,0.0015956175,0.0056387307,0.000035637895,0.0012157889,0.0000020170216,0.000045638713,0.001077505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913102,0.0041110013,0.00016262708,0.004079267,0.00017311893,0.000101135796,0.000035870296,0.000011458842,0.000015331998],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898493,0.00006419942,0.00015913062,0.00022037677,0.0003828036,0.00018854158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992184,0.00002420692,0.00003697388,0.00036992386,0.00009125841,0.00025924994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016668196,0.000105125175,0.00031097894,0.000018304501,0.00007008559,0.0000074511745,0.000052094947,0.000014308489,0.000025350852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012740951,0.000056931523,0.00020690776,0.000227609,0.000033615313,0.000046068253,0.000028057584,0.00013707828,0.00027080835],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026366592,0.0033945607,0.0031217157,0.02330778,0.0007170378,0.00027253365,0.00042680738,0.00026563797,0.048851654,0.017640412,0.0035070921,0.8958581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00830076,0.0014928423,0.861289,0.03813568,0.006722624,0.0005707786,0.000079620644,0.0002738137,0.0034626524,0.00529779,0.073404774,0.00096962554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020043355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032082473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89488846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004801928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012389159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34807837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077546214","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.022104","title":"Phase transition of light on complex quantum networks","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Strong Light-Matter Interactions","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum phase transition; Physics; Adjacency matrix; Phase diagram; Quantum phases; Network topology; Quantum; Phase transition; Topology (electrical circuits); Statistical physics; Scaling; Quantum mechanics; Topological order; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Phase (matter); Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.02831562391374868,"score_gpt":0.3395112175594085,"score_spread":0.3111955936456598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077546214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.921516,0.0012932468,0.01576138,0.012413094,0.00046087714,0.002081634,0.00010889785,0.00010800062,0.046256877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874,0.000009960026,0.00004066976,0.000560342,0.000433577,0.000106153755,0.000066210225,0.000013280851,0.00002976872],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992895,0.000052884978,0.00022866418,0.00015581412,0.00011800335,0.00015511838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994432,0.000082597144,0.00010767614,0.0002403044,0.00005975507,0.00006649272],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000029839446,0.00012837835,0.0003192232,0.000017590379,0.0000371325,0.0000143553125,0.00010935077,0.000008436434,0.0018911425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028445013,0.0001014005,0.000223637,0.00011237453,0.000023092107,0.0001220433,0.000011695597,0.00013983305,0.00068204326],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056693472,0.014162965,0.000194966,0.0012643074,0.0005736931,0.0000016955078,0.00059086655,0.00034181288,0.23783782,0.1318286,0.37214506,0.2410015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014977844,0.0064038043,0.010707981,0.02894657,0.0028023429,0.000009209789,0.00055319484,0.11885607,0.34956098,0.14890231,0.31358665,0.0046930625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005476186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5811213e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23630844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009788154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006719662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077883651","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.022801","title":"Coexistence of phases and the observability of random graphs","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Observability; Observable; Observer (physics); Random graph; Statistical physics; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Mathematics; Component (thermodynamics); Graph; Connected component; Discrete mathematics; Computer science; Combinatorics; Applied mathematics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02040694347035172,"score_gpt":0.3163636237921376,"score_spread":0.2959566803217859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077883651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95695335,0.016818017,0.010680508,0.0007154569,0.000022540089,0.0011439153,0.000020567879,0.000035733563,0.013609898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989198,0.0007391549,0.00019544213,0.00005937373,0.000043254993,0.000030792333,0.000003364606,0.0000033325628,0.0000055155588],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924266,0.00019435697,0.00025626898,0.000119683806,0.00011353884,0.00007348289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986529,0.00072687,0.00019088482,0.00033355632,0.000071411094,0.000024378765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004600566,0.000081360726,0.0005937035,0.000007271975,0.000024671697,0.0000037824504,0.00015418362,0.000004198233,0.000039575396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006632742,0.000045960096,0.00028118122,0.00016858571,0.0003171855,0.000029480127,0.000057805286,0.000057615638,7.11677e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082754814,0.00038581304,0.010792156,0.000864266,0.00015255313,2.4933696e-8,0.000115578194,0.0000048439347,0.00095949176,0.8424873,0.00070986134,0.14344539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002605946,0.00011946253,0.004392387,0.00171659,0.00088932965,1.9721703e-7,0.000019401134,0.008009565,0.005923149,0.9672189,0.008867573,0.00023753369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000100938836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011119872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14320785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000014153875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005749688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18741983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077884084","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.011902","title":"Unified modeling of conductance kinetics for low- and high-conductance potassium ion channels","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Ion channel regulation and function","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Conductance; Ion; Reaction rate constant; Chemistry; Time constant; Kinetics; Permeation; Calcium-activated potassium channel; Atomic physics; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Molecular physics; Thermodynamics; Membrane; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Chromatography; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.022503939725048647,"score_gpt":0.27833139585829236,"score_spread":0.2558274561332437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077884084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94878244,0.013269348,0.03590034,0.00063641294,0.00046804224,0.000562302,0.000034703262,0.000012867809,0.00033352512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996365,0.0019089953,0.00037402485,0.00019041223,0.00079249864,0.000032934095,0.00016735842,0.00001247956,0.00015628949],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939173,0.000021425782,0.00018814248,0.00020792488,0.00007754467,0.00011320028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995785,0.000011448401,0.000092651,0.00014420482,0.00014290404,0.000030333877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007260765,0.00010171258,0.00019888883,0.000011950784,0.000027341197,0.000005759169,0.000050891056,0.000040317005,0.0000033971926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005207412,0.000088953915,0.000069477326,0.000064728774,0.00003866078,0.000004914321,0.000020270345,0.000033147895,0.0000012473624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041129246,0.000104787876,0.0000055035907,0.0009543914,0.000011857819,1.1964443e-7,0.000006404759,0.0026256493,0.9849889,0.009113637,0.0010409186,0.0011066783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013166548,0.00051060825,0.00010571344,0.0010637958,0.00010591737,0.00000520168,0.000015538899,0.11270794,0.8507167,0.017098771,0.015874768,0.000478396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000575206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012253026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13427223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000053639883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011658094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36274353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078586696","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.037602","title":"Layer-by-layer photonic crystal horn antenna","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Photonic crystal; Horn antenna; Optics; Radiation pattern; French horn; Antenna (radio); Photonics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Waveguide; Physics; Slot antenna; Acoustics; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.018097461321343763,"score_gpt":0.30495689816296173,"score_spread":0.28685943684161797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078586696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90060294,0.020778066,0.014014632,0.004462372,0.00014683236,0.0021191402,0.000569616,0.00023096675,0.057075456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99758935,0.00096156425,0.00010452123,0.00056281063,0.00024498077,0.0002446329,0.00007707959,0.00002656258,0.00018852574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988653,0.000020854315,0.00024158132,0.00034304897,0.00019012339,0.00033906958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923265,0.000033981658,0.000104926636,0.00042345028,0.00004583196,0.00015918087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007836633,0.00021419332,0.00038533373,0.000012255283,0.00011563855,0.000033625514,0.000243688,0.000015812811,0.0004743932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000054041975,0.00017784322,0.0002922363,0.0002442916,0.00005781883,0.00010872142,0.000068860296,0.0002064302,0.00048034516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071761447,0.0018296429,0.00014011405,0.00035137957,0.00013423199,0.0000022207985,0.00011513353,0.000011165847,0.82189286,0.14558537,0.012523894,0.017406832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015920362,0.0001525909,0.00036835193,0.0016747034,0.00032894686,0.000005358122,0.00007723909,0.0004898787,0.10359197,0.1305192,0.76006144,0.0011382864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013041322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017264501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74753755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037150687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007246177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7252236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078673875","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.011201","title":"Modeling inhomogeneous van der Waals fluids using an analytical direct correlation function","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Honeywell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"van der Waals force; Helmholtz free energy; Radial distribution function; Limit (mathematics); Statistical physics; Mean field theory; Physics; Correlation function (quantum field theory); Hard spheres; Distribution function; Complex fluid; Field (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Molecular dynamics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.03202114370984329,"score_gpt":0.2947216826775603,"score_spread":0.26270053896771706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078673875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7097584,0.0051966887,0.28283343,0.000011924014,0.00013867673,0.0001585559,0.0000035477044,0.00019577236,0.0017029902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822265,0.0010844588,0.00026560147,0.00008700698,0.0002573225,0.000007639072,0.000031499992,0.00004052198,0.0000033269964],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919116,0.000033060445,0.00022005268,0.00018542714,0.00016276185,0.00020753451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995917,0.000018261568,0.000017458142,0.00022410059,0.00003404854,0.00011443218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009876141,0.00016480214,0.00030834653,0.000024257339,0.00004512795,0.000020160815,0.00007560451,0.000038189413,0.000016624768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030223679,0.00015193206,0.00012586004,0.00020987267,0.000014257439,0.00025494394,0.000016184644,0.00013398453,0.000057637073],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045247725,0.00007540492,0.000007790273,0.00020347883,0.000040415987,0.0000036770311,0.000030322406,0.97613865,0.012481184,0.002462973,0.0000017193796,0.008549854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001486902,0.00003548507,0.000013526026,0.0004474767,0.00021128474,0.0000074757477,0.0000010364976,0.9915937,0.00016297813,0.007080271,0.00011954716,0.00017850305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012516036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004297278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2884642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012768176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020346659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.619561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078714673","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.051913","title":"Arterial wall tethering as a distant boundary condition","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Elasticity and Material Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Tethering; Limiting; Displacement (psychology); Arterial wall; Mechanics; Boundary (topology); Boundary value problem; Boundary layer; Materials science; Physics; Structural engineering; Mathematics; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mathematical analysis; Medicine","score_opus":0.010837463045648456,"score_gpt":0.26931812107095926,"score_spread":0.2584806580253108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078714673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97439516,0.006691352,0.009122285,0.00045042776,0.0006084628,0.00036113412,0.000011025444,0.00052171113,0.007838436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99663335,0.0023669414,0.00009801859,0.00052196224,0.00033364943,0.000012294268,0.000014486503,0.000012579891,0.0000067458245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949884,0.000013466214,0.00014005062,0.00010190315,0.00009244807,0.00015331188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979043,0.000017000255,0.000016102658,0.00010825094,0.00001203737,0.00005618514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043789936,0.00010694768,0.00021497924,0.0000089660625,0.000036618796,0.000033900484,0.00006424056,0.00001639185,0.00006426944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023194865,0.000095496885,0.00006513227,0.00004874969,0.000013018166,0.00010887318,0.00000787175,0.000081885235,0.00022238724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033530538,0.00017153843,6.1819355e-7,0.0028186836,0.00004235482,0.00002346114,0.00031367328,0.003111966,0.8814541,0.03436103,0.0013715021,0.07629756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018020847,0.000875701,0.00080439524,0.01857435,0.000545683,0.000056202225,0.000021656226,0.110654265,0.06585078,0.40681887,0.39159858,0.002397441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025404263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.2473075e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8156033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027748803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006789149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38942498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078871596","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.011905","title":"Thermal denaturation of double-stranded DNA: Effect of base stacking","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"DNA and Nucleic Acid Chemistry","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stacking; Base pair; DNA; Thermal stability; Denaturation (fissile materials); Monomer; Base (topology); Crystallography; Chemical physics; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Thermal; Polymer; Materials science; Biophysics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Base sequence; Biology; Biochemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005916400785613376,"score_gpt":0.26974824470287245,"score_spread":0.26383184391725906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078871596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99239206,0.0050016386,0.00004200364,0.00003534036,0.000017377984,0.00013166455,0.000006823,0.000003839151,0.002369248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912983,0.00052415475,0.000029352459,0.000028532562,0.00015050029,0.000008283391,0.000082516184,0.000008381249,0.000038476195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994711,0.000031940803,0.00016888013,0.00013383933,0.00010480226,0.000089383546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961704,0.000017173681,0.00010992239,0.0001924794,0.00004159198,0.00002180972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097161996,0.00009406738,0.00023076397,0.0000048803245,0.0000119086835,0.0000022195202,0.00009081834,0.00003557884,0.000011314101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026044141,0.00006968953,0.00015231653,0.00005051298,0.000044848774,0.0000026647535,0.000027240128,0.000046322933,0.0000019717152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081112325,0.000053146206,0.00022056223,0.00086614065,0.000015552163,4.7455086e-7,0.0000019156312,0.000010194331,0.9961799,0.00006657238,0.00024723847,0.0022572146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005149689,0.00012043076,0.0002931257,0.00024825518,0.000060328402,7.559713e-7,5.679178e-7,0.000024250287,0.99776256,0.000026513833,0.00088007754,0.00006815523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059283166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.682084e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067377384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000032828661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013175257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28418565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079131976","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.031804","title":"Diffusion-controlled first contact of the ends of a polymer: Crossover between two scaling regimes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Scaling; Crossover; Monte Carlo method; Diffusion; Statistical physics; Polymer; Physics; RADIUS; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Statistics; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.009350703653416656,"score_gpt":0.31843977068370993,"score_spread":0.30908906703029326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079131976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.963006,0.008986808,0.0024212098,0.0027028858,0.000031257885,0.001711771,0.00025893663,0.0000442871,0.020836813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988951,0.00019708989,0.00014056673,0.00010886004,0.00026019374,0.000091364374,0.000010465844,0.0000127422745,0.00028359506],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914485,0.000031075826,0.00037588298,0.00015367311,0.00014374185,0.00015079894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902517,0.00014469394,0.00032603563,0.00041158934,0.00005039888,0.000042107455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094235766,0.00013453413,0.000601842,0.0000117980235,0.000088290915,0.000009178035,0.00027933222,0.000012711283,0.00015621429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009305074,0.000082199615,0.0004930564,0.00017409613,0.00008212,0.000049198945,0.00009633938,0.00011516991,0.000010875602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009332671,0.001766797,0.032219883,0.0010932314,0.00047200863,1.0017187e-7,0.0004936222,0.000017957924,0.15151462,0.66716945,0.00723164,0.13792735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005986435,0.00013204236,0.0063160174,0.006138936,0.0011171702,4.9106075e-7,0.000036333597,0.0012794618,0.8366296,0.012334951,0.12935986,0.0006686704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017328792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001230231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68511504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010958619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025997784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3352003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079241597","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.022128","title":"Information theoretic aspects of the two-dimensional Ising model","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum many-body systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ising model; Spins; Square lattice; Logarithm; Physics; Conjecture; Monte Carlo method; Entropy (arrow of time); Mathematics; Statistical physics; Lattice (music); Combinatorics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Condensed matter physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.010194100474337492,"score_gpt":0.26675724674421625,"score_spread":0.25656314626987875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079241597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9253993,0.000703843,0.0019671014,0.0008875558,0.00012748892,0.0010691895,0.000014405044,0.000022968736,0.06980813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948347,0.000005526526,0.000043707925,0.00027465026,0.000114950475,0.00004255063,0.000006553435,0.000006571756,0.000022025377],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992597,0.000058842958,0.00025030822,0.00006910551,0.00023331995,0.00012871991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999325,0.000059159112,0.00019280217,0.0002888836,0.000096117285,0.000038056278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010766826,0.00010083023,0.00023226309,0.000010667224,0.000048445396,0.000020107162,0.00017083924,0.00000640386,0.00013330662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017539072,0.000059084574,0.00016591088,0.00012511616,0.00005766618,0.00030034326,0.000072695046,0.00009731286,0.00042035844],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.0769614e-7,0.00004042549,0.000091005386,0.00024808242,0.000013857985,8.358012e-9,0.0001006565,0.0009876383,0.0009966558,0.99127185,0.00082220236,0.005427123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019298516,0.000013760233,0.00047105085,0.0014444394,0.00006058084,4.1417246e-7,0.000021299209,0.5413085,0.0019215146,0.45398328,0.00043669334,0.0001454514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006930317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.02289555e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54032093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010714159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004216646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5402998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079369992","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.051911","title":"Model of low-pass filtering of local field potentials in brain tissue","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Neural dynamics and brain function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Electric field; Local field potential; Polarization (electrochemistry); Physics; Attenuation; Voltage; Equivalent circuit; Low frequency; Biological system; Computational physics; Acoustics; Chemistry; Neuroscience; Optics; Biology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.029369132413628648,"score_gpt":0.3123450780568163,"score_spread":0.2829759456431877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079369992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96851623,0.0005217583,0.026890622,0.0016454081,0.00008594564,0.0003504492,0.000019165627,0.000017386275,0.0019530155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987661,0.00031716318,0.000055604785,0.0007197183,0.000031151467,0.00000750145,0.0000015162803,0.000006345576,0.00009486818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992331,0.000053211254,0.00026805457,0.00017109331,0.00016009944,0.00011441683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950826,0.00020719424,0.00010195241,0.000147119,0.000016129088,0.000019321571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090084584,0.00007466481,0.0002844079,0.000024816454,0.000010512148,0.0000035648166,0.000105434774,0.000015962556,0.000014928807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018507762,0.00006202594,0.00008020449,0.00018062675,0.00003936906,0.000065478875,0.000048178485,0.00007554155,0.000006649907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055551363,0.00010737439,0.0000063447233,0.0007177405,4.458036e-7,0.0000019078386,0.0000033746026,0.002603619,0.97443205,0.008259756,0.00027220297,0.013589609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012502959,0.000107921354,0.00015244808,0.00095648464,0.000007891996,9.3561266e-7,8.255324e-7,0.17446478,0.8116817,0.012171765,0.00023715035,0.00009304787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005356325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000097788015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17186117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008602778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25293443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079429955","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.056304","title":"Steady two-layer gravity-driven thin-film flow","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Waviness; Materials science; Mechanics; Viscosity; Inertia; Flow (mathematics); Thin film; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.019103593036804953,"score_gpt":0.2623940364843424,"score_spread":0.24329044344753745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079429955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7629258,0.098695725,0.009492201,0.0011274411,0.0027175196,0.002129674,0.00017319093,0.0023137243,0.12042473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97932404,0.018282479,0.0011297583,0.00056213303,0.00031228008,0.000038558668,0.00003122156,0.000055286215,0.0002642388],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991029,0.00002935502,0.0001970932,0.00018610239,0.00022431776,0.0002602424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942166,0.00004577928,0.000021999895,0.00035825322,0.000032958782,0.00011933079],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000722679,0.00019366211,0.00040502843,0.000019914643,0.00006274189,0.000011893111,0.00020633798,0.000024319846,0.00006487282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029030192,0.0001631528,0.00019487896,0.00018163517,0.000036397498,0.000098600656,0.0000470304,0.0002661934,0.0009826513],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023250328,0.001592955,0.0015129524,0.013232263,0.0008954782,0.0005722246,0.0023693247,0.38533238,0.053595513,0.21980003,0.2402965,0.08077715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021004232,0.000026688578,0.000531014,0.0004881658,0.000048484402,0.000016033217,0.0000011700859,0.957453,0.00021757165,0.0019012826,0.038799208,0.00030734832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009976371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000294686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5721206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032878088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012328828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079495203","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.021704","title":"Light-induced chaotic rotations in nematic liquid crystals","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Quasiperiodicity; Excited state; Optics; Rotation (mathematics); Excitation; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Light intensity; Light beam; Picosecond; Chaotic; Transverse plane; Nonlinear system; Materials science; Atomic physics; Laser; Quasiperiodic function; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01725241181288475,"score_gpt":0.2922008481105262,"score_spread":0.2749484362976415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079495203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8846079,0.0027838836,0.093155,0.011169409,0.0001894093,0.0009986019,0.0000031038226,0.00014605913,0.0069466326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978938,0.00018311587,0.0012377235,0.0005293114,0.0000834248,0.000036954916,0.000008351009,0.0000053309163,0.000021972277],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992396,0.000054658725,0.00025340266,0.0001456321,0.00015956453,0.00014709008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952257,0.00004796328,0.000084909014,0.0002784184,0.000033045668,0.000033124285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014921298,0.00008660727,0.00019918387,0.00004192584,0.000031620984,0.000042622043,0.00027028375,0.000011776122,0.000004652756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024623198,0.00007122655,0.00007060133,0.00038098524,0.0000037888071,0.0002935727,0.000055695007,0.00008102973,0.00021417213],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007132996,0.0021049206,0.00028009972,0.0073546777,0.000030519903,0.000038996215,0.0016662362,0.00083095307,0.05318133,0.8469562,0.0020837248,0.08546524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055117946,0.0003176779,0.005054376,0.005048822,0.00004068293,0.000014943036,0.000005385521,0.8849303,0.0029698173,0.09247921,0.007884627,0.0007029745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032217493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017782972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88409936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024855844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025157822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29045343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079610671","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.031609","title":"Diffusive atomistic dynamics of edge dislocations in two dimensions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":201,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Climb; Dislocation; Condensed matter physics; Peierls stress; Annihilation; Dislocation creep; Lattice (music); Materials science; Classical mechanics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014434282015623998,"score_gpt":0.3128403235104784,"score_spread":0.2984060414948544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079610671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847835,0.0034709473,0.0020212946,0.00074485823,0.000077355464,0.00050018204,0.000051710027,0.000038107682,0.00831205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992179,0.0002894361,0.00011898495,0.00014103959,0.00004900352,0.00007408156,0.000031867203,0.000007540828,0.00007011916],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992252,0.000062366686,0.00027540003,0.00016453421,0.00013695528,0.00013553789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941325,0.0001264629,0.000107252774,0.00025135183,0.000060017752,0.000041672207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009533149,0.00008350547,0.00025309462,0.000023739878,0.000032746102,0.00000886571,0.00014005616,0.000007023205,0.000083716004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097153104,0.00006876393,0.000060051647,0.0003215727,0.0000859621,0.00005095857,0.000041307245,0.00005067335,0.00015191521],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034728369,0.0006199616,0.00046192558,0.0004802753,0.0000019281333,8.326485e-7,0.000063877014,0.000059554488,0.14779182,0.8493307,0.0002520119,0.00093360554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031206615,0.00018732667,0.10788361,0.006527862,0.00044780373,0.0000100711695,0.00026688143,0.050030313,0.037249878,0.7852074,0.0073686275,0.0016995666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101112455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057145273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11054193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005349503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028787681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28041118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080009934","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.041205","title":"Mathematical analysis of thermal diffusion shock waves","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Shock wave; Diffusion; Thermophoresis; Partial differential equation; Thermal diffusivity; Nonlinear system; Diffusion equation; Physics; Differential equation; Shock (circulatory); Limiting; Thermodynamics; Heat equation; Convection–diffusion equation; Space (punctuation); Mechanics; Thermal; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011925116207651841,"score_gpt":0.2887281238142538,"score_spread":0.2768030076066019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080009934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90253997,0.012060549,0.03948749,0.0011779602,0.00005254091,0.0005198456,0.0000157559,0.0007731817,0.043372735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956312,0.0022135086,0.0018753487,0.00012634767,0.0000708448,0.000021702615,0.000007430904,0.00001073234,0.00004289359],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994644,0.000015836295,0.00020190362,0.000075897784,0.00016295156,0.00007900417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962765,0.000100282516,0.000030980078,0.00018195013,0.00002820675,0.00003094429],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006915186,0.00007913708,0.0003168717,0.00005716308,0.000010061639,0.0000038851167,0.00008591648,0.00002087507,0.000524979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052535193,0.00006267181,0.00019488556,0.00033449128,0.000013641453,0.00008141126,0.00001629019,0.00008656411,0.000072161165],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007638795,0.0011218354,0.0003198901,0.0056650448,0.0016041399,0.0000021139845,0.0007910377,0.00975508,0.20197289,0.07934233,0.010751742,0.6886663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013990107,0.00004485152,0.0056994697,0.0010161593,0.0017698763,0.0000012625947,0.000008839947,0.89032036,0.06733737,0.0045178556,0.028735567,0.00040847957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.646013e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.7920575e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8805653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028447785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002520188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5748152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080197736","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.056301","title":"Falling films on flexible inclines","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of British Columbia; American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Inertia; Nonlinear system; Mechanics; Surface tension; Reynolds number; Physics; Classical mechanics; Deflection (physics); Materials science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0165317732746136,"score_gpt":0.2908801115095627,"score_spread":0.27434833823494914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080197736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6439789,0.0814344,0.020140415,0.00073520344,0.0021523128,0.0011245086,0.00003202942,0.002094109,0.2483081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98659503,0.011132912,0.0008803941,0.00086018053,0.0003036335,0.000010242049,0.000013237035,0.000037909682,0.00016647886],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993817,0.000005785539,0.00016475946,0.00011249307,0.00013634258,0.000198884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962735,0.0000821791,0.000014582503,0.00018674259,0.000018256851,0.00007091555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017639787,0.00011757902,0.0002146034,0.000021828713,0.000025846406,0.000010182343,0.00011178102,0.000019039242,0.000035110104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000426276,0.00009622126,0.00010023237,0.0001637139,0.000011598608,0.00004008698,0.000020044688,0.00015544613,0.0004255591],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026788714,0.0006379418,0.00025147057,0.010188021,0.00021119736,0.00007226162,0.00026448895,0.02644719,0.07151486,0.408582,0.040629704,0.44117406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005511987,0.00023046139,0.0018909236,0.007251739,0.00012971157,0.000007483874,0.000011701549,0.6322479,0.022687977,0.020303393,0.31336403,0.0013234784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029837975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014239627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6058007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015744032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032026435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5469843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080243455","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.046106","title":"Statistical analysis of airport network of China","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":469,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Degree (music); Clustering coefficient; Power law; Topology (electrical circuits); Path (computing); Mathematics; Power (physics); Statistical physics; Physics; Cluster analysis; Statistics; Combinatorics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011698642306982568,"score_gpt":0.3276967364990397,"score_spread":0.3159980941920571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080243455","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38712293,0.0076645077,0.57655096,0.00040052185,0.00004896943,0.00084639125,0.0002193715,0.00009813404,0.027048217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961004,0.0002993073,0.0032678975,0.00003665343,0.00015010785,0.000018106766,0.00011018906,0.000009171949,0.000008138637],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887174,0.000051459945,0.00046099472,0.00019787156,0.00023708632,0.00018083089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905765,0.00008755145,0.0002963321,0.00040886842,0.000083449195,0.000066135966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018561822,0.0001353004,0.0010322793,0.000039634087,0.000023346955,0.0000037530992,0.00019141244,0.000009438773,0.0004422013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014089199,0.00011186139,0.0005988884,0.001359485,0.00008439977,0.000036479836,0.0000687096,0.00010259664,0.0000073756246],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062984964,0.0006204011,0.032725874,0.00026409663,0.0022089456,8.684725e-7,0.000036981783,0.004976216,0.00014907563,0.92371804,0.0015656096,0.033727568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041353962,0.00022838694,0.24106966,0.0018473249,0.017962689,2.524012e-7,0.000008319085,0.006806416,0.0014535098,0.7249579,0.004651198,0.0006008341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023671433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005695635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6089775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014612503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003900634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4841794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080361122","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.061106","title":"Virtual potentials for feedback traps","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Feedback loop; Position (finance); Motion (physics); Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Dynamics (music); Particle (ecology); Set (abstract data type); Motion simulator; Simple harmonic motion; Work (physics); Physics; Simulation; Classical mechanics; Artificial intelligence; Acoustics","score_opus":0.018120522278598134,"score_gpt":0.32676635981476265,"score_spread":0.30864583753616454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080361122","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008235126,0.002061629,0.9847394,0.00018733491,0.00022631002,0.0005791386,0.00024218437,0.000023567985,0.003705307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99641013,0.00015819936,0.0020721832,0.00026879233,0.000761584,0.00011992192,0.00006146938,0.000022397297,0.00012529298],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992467,0.000028482678,0.00016605243,0.00013859951,0.0001024784,0.00031766074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994271,0.00016151575,0.00006774687,0.00015831168,0.000038703536,0.00014662926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116341645,0.00013185169,0.0003104596,0.0000068032714,0.000060154973,0.000009605052,0.00010229703,0.0000112527,0.00020446959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002856072,0.00010521523,0.00020296717,0.00006809211,0.000019365423,0.00009955445,0.000026952404,0.00008863262,0.00012378147],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003358498,0.00015195835,0.000009248522,0.00006857825,0.000020231293,3.1240063e-8,0.000013426809,0.0000015560734,0.00087950967,0.78936046,0.00025765912,0.20923397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005691956,0.00016970099,0.00018616566,0.00045291314,0.00027982926,5.0939985e-7,0.000040615756,0.008410509,0.0010532105,0.8839277,0.10439443,0.00051519985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018518028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.3611394e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98817503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000909747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000925892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42905524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080539563","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.021112","title":"Langevin equation for the extended Rayleigh model with an asymmetric bath","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Langevin equation; Physics; Piston (optics); Nonlinear system; Classical mechanics; Quadratic equation; Kinetic energy; Kinetic theory; Mechanics; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.029274240275418414,"score_gpt":0.3255818424949061,"score_spread":0.2963076022194877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080539563","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011505842,0.00071029185,0.99613804,0.00032699548,0.000017543125,0.000561237,0.00007266797,0.000016157403,0.001006494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97894704,0.00021128631,0.020012572,0.00029340878,0.00017206756,0.0002372186,0.000066798544,0.00002384064,0.000035748806],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993642,0.000016662214,0.00011891253,0.0001868737,0.00013957564,0.00017377529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939287,0.00016556379,0.00007197478,0.00023683876,0.00006622384,0.00006650908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000952588,0.00012304672,0.00021088155,0.0000105553145,0.00009637407,0.00001850263,0.0001410121,0.000008064095,0.000010064841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002483134,0.00006896051,0.00008159663,0.00016818884,0.000020607118,0.00008799352,0.000017117756,0.000093555194,0.000012115346],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010078465,0.00013182813,7.338716e-7,0.000046207704,0.000016096506,1.0887761e-7,0.000013668112,0.0036975872,0.000049700007,0.8682166,0.0000066184966,0.12781078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026030946,0.00012418754,0.000017346461,0.00009868099,0.000078225385,1.0915889e-7,0.0000073915903,0.40458137,0.000058221965,0.5944113,0.0002695213,0.00009331811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011553673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001437043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9777965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002157497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003642114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2812128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080550093","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.056706","title":"Generalized approach to Ewald sums","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Ewald summation; Yukawa potential; Coulomb; Electric potential energy; Statistical physics; Range (aeronautics); Point (geometry); Physics; Coulomb's law; Energy (signal processing); Electric potential; Potential energy; Charge (physics); Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Molecular dynamics; Quantum mechanics; Voltage; Materials science; Geometry","score_opus":0.021387377301579278,"score_gpt":0.334195734829802,"score_spread":0.3128083575282227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080550093","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29669166,0.006364409,0.016687632,0.001425411,0.00012690666,0.00044842923,0.000033191795,0.00038173026,0.67784065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98786306,0.00047944195,0.0038585751,0.0052636606,0.0007961464,0.00009821231,0.000072358394,0.0000419624,0.0015266087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988969,0.0000081723865,0.00021785339,0.0003245176,0.00023253278,0.00032003777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917346,0.00008641668,0.0000512544,0.0003514061,0.000051686548,0.00028576882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003500881,0.00017555106,0.00033225017,0.000011008217,0.000045948756,0.00001042994,0.0002174506,0.000026143456,0.00021684878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121015946,0.00014079757,0.0002713586,0.00023411875,0.0000326017,0.000052681175,0.00007700177,0.0002411479,0.00039427818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029397619,0.0008984964,0.000007873915,0.000988886,0.000046901,0.000005218054,0.000044239765,0.000015634223,0.92310107,0.032296058,0.008947959,0.03361826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020682294,0.0000148982745,0.000015589982,0.0005474019,0.000079692974,0.000005985234,0.00001138865,0.00013853004,0.4394053,0.0073178215,0.5518876,0.00036903765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073634997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1824802e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69117135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045777724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000076231154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5741558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081793557","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.041803","title":"Dependence of the disorder-lamellar stability boundary of a melt of asymmetric wormlike<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>A</mml:mi><mml:mi>B</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>diblock copolymers on the chain rigidity","year":2011,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Block Copolymer Self-Assembly","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gaussian; Phase diagram; Phase boundary; Phase transition; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Lamellar structure; Chain (unit); Materials science; Phase (matter); Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.024715919130142226,"score_gpt":0.2555340326056328,"score_spread":0.23081811347549056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081793557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9626811,0.010859706,0.00014056056,0.0005165976,0.0010570379,0.00013568999,0.0002607162,0.000054550193,0.024294011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925098,0.0055905157,0.00033964167,0.00064515905,0.0003523193,0.00033719197,0.00004121108,0.00016536484,0.000018805833],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9932545,0.00084330194,0.0015461224,0.001078395,0.0021770904,0.0011006017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925158,0.0019960797,0.0022580232,0.0026723235,0.00017788632,0.00037988543],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024952828,0.0005697831,0.0005775975,0.0001373847,0.0006302187,0.00019467891,0.0024179625,0.00049729674,0.007865279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024964316,0.0006280577,0.0013754808,0.0015935499,0.0019939789,0.0005209769,0.0015739095,0.0008829443,0.0005211235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004367603,0.001101245,0.000042206768,0.004661585,0.00040573868,0.000038846996,0.001455332,0.000025187703,0.016386176,0.9687592,0.003003065,0.0036846783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050113566,0.0010364208,0.0003444299,0.00298406,0.0010669173,0.000052169587,0.00047147958,0.015320531,0.9764635,0.0006572496,0.000531642,0.0005704712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021973846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005106597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9681019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017696993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011851043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082054423","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.056706","title":"Adaptive mesh computation of polycrystalline pattern formation using a renormalization-group reduction of the phase-field crystal model","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Amplitude; Computation; Cartesian coordinate system; Adaptive mesh refinement; Renormalization group; Lattice (music); Crystallite; Mathematics; Field (mathematics); Physics; Phase space; Phase (matter); Mathematical analysis; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Topology (electrical circuits); Geometry; Algorithm; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.04737932665856763,"score_gpt":0.3388535779889565,"score_spread":0.29147425133038884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082054423","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42417678,0.00045580755,0.5746357,0.00006750684,0.000056479836,0.00032864467,0.000014208617,0.000014992528,0.0002498807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871707,0.00013960936,0.0008987917,0.00013963623,0.000067484085,0.000007668946,0.00001569421,0.0000091429,0.000004912638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998778,0.00008374831,0.00052626734,0.00014234195,0.0003352521,0.00013439877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989823,0.0000488199,0.00055027823,0.00018420457,0.00019354283,0.000040841824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040852022,0.00010240767,0.0002445111,0.000035896126,0.0000661091,0.000008382036,0.00014233368,0.000023313145,0.000019475408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060193634,0.00007611393,0.000104835875,0.00032786786,0.00006394217,0.00029364828,0.000042604064,0.000059286158,0.0000021625942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039068582,0.0002350562,0.00000502978,0.00054536853,0.000005049997,5.6788956e-8,0.0005299722,0.0019590438,0.9878918,0.0033080007,0.000045642344,0.0054359427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072145375,0.00023797498,0.00009186977,0.0016493939,0.00013465133,0.0000074024906,0.00028231993,0.5165393,0.4746762,0.0054033087,0.00005218304,0.0002039843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025380294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025080942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57454026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044031498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029060897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31038362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082502949","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.016606","title":"Semiclassical coupled wave theory for TM waves in one-dimensional photonic crystals","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Semiclassical physics; Physics; Plane wave; Reflection (computer programming); Optics; Refractive index; Dielectric; Photonic crystal; Electric field; Wave propagation; Transmission (telecommunications); Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum","score_opus":0.026806875653035873,"score_gpt":0.3068717140770933,"score_spread":0.28006483842405744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082502949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765663,0.0047187507,0.007961438,0.0025308663,0.000066722794,0.0029556807,0.00025334238,0.000070594346,0.0048762974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99745095,0.00021174285,0.0006111612,0.00049008994,0.00021440616,0.0007930365,0.00010911224,0.000026620019,0.00009286503],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871874,0.00003861873,0.00033631778,0.00037253526,0.00018341858,0.00035038288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990872,0.00029496406,0.00011295985,0.00032714315,0.00005611635,0.00012159638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025429373,0.00020540542,0.00050936925,0.000023189208,0.00008598038,0.000020611486,0.00015577725,0.000023380759,0.0002452996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026519407,0.00017392178,0.00031104975,0.0002023087,0.0000822549,0.00008486523,0.00006436674,0.0001943819,0.000056496217],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034454373,0.0017315156,0.000021496217,0.0003602965,0.000082935425,0.0000015643776,0.0001034232,0.0001451978,0.11433866,0.8756131,0.00035519802,0.007212166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001915977,0.00009928265,0.00030359247,0.0018017014,0.00016257912,0.000002142876,0.000043835476,0.0052736034,0.015684642,0.95403874,0.02015307,0.00052084407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031241405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036097033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09865402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006633473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014291452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70923245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082519734","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.046605","title":"Photonic band gap enhancement in frequency-dependent dielectrics","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photonic crystal; Physics; Photonics; Band gap; Condensed matter physics; Dielectric; Fine-structure constant; Omega; Materials science; Optics; Dispersion relation; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.017591660969148694,"score_gpt":0.3086012618834119,"score_spread":0.2910096009142632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082519734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8561526,0.015349711,0.005735675,0.0016070219,0.00008043111,0.0018837511,0.00005999561,0.000048927694,0.11908186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99663466,0.0023873078,0.00013807176,0.00025604543,0.00009550049,0.0004035325,0.000026834972,0.0000114475115,0.000046606085],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990444,0.000018011482,0.00023874387,0.00026209172,0.0001679008,0.0002688056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999503,0.00002928611,0.00007938911,0.0002855487,0.000025361422,0.00007738259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010103121,0.00014344898,0.0002871096,0.000019089122,0.000048506103,0.000016647737,0.00016977366,0.000010385264,0.0003422076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055747123,0.00012308956,0.00012467116,0.000288131,0.000022311455,0.00006419082,0.000028504504,0.00017584104,0.00014697317],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055460646,0.002945691,0.0007044221,0.0004761794,0.00006925976,0.0000050202884,0.00022720678,0.000054396587,0.158333,0.8042306,0.00033732876,0.0326114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014755912,0.00014444109,0.00066234905,0.0017065994,0.000120070436,0.0000013458559,0.000031289754,0.00013057477,0.13761522,0.83977604,0.017643835,0.00069261505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002424677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013690581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14048204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085975145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009469564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50194466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083358937","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.056207","title":"Isolas of periodic passive Q-switching self-pulsations in the three-level:two-level model for a laser with a saturable absorber","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Saturable absorption; Laser; Physics; Period (music); Stability (learning theory); Continuation; Quasi periodic; Optics; Control theory (sociology); Control (management); Fiber laser; Computer science; Acoustics","score_opus":0.06706622905683526,"score_gpt":0.2947712426115675,"score_spread":0.22770501355473224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083358937","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08858843,0.00023377727,0.90953207,0.0005718628,0.000021888683,0.00066035194,0.000029742572,0.000019975465,0.00034188502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91929096,0.00013597264,0.079734236,0.0006541725,0.00002669939,0.00013096783,0.000008693191,0.000007806473,0.000010472444],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992518,0.000037932827,0.00020460907,0.000164365,0.00018353955,0.00015778966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993055,0.00008430389,0.00014228873,0.0003433202,0.00009483461,0.000029788973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022746547,0.00010837462,0.00020875222,0.000029011715,0.00006995305,0.00003187337,0.00043956825,0.000013533154,0.0000019743627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001938984,0.000063061794,0.00008803491,0.00024154606,0.0000151431595,0.00034711146,0.000051095143,0.00011956284,0.000009985753],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010515657,0.00283723,0.0040288437,0.0051745623,0.0002245782,0.000009144041,0.05790678,0.004973099,0.0005971055,0.584566,0.0003948484,0.33918267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024898446,0.00008262365,0.002725884,0.00040982678,0.000028166314,0.0000031522181,0.000010974806,0.98107594,0.00003140276,0.015160859,0.00011920578,0.000102971135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007894421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026819902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9761028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001770268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006578161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25715855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083493466","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.051905","title":"Monte Carlo simulations of single and coupled synthetic molecular motors","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Statistical physics; Dynamic Monte Carlo method; Monte Carlo molecular modeling; Monte Carlo method in statistical physics; Hybrid Monte Carlo; Physics; Computer science; Markov chain Monte Carlo; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.024031937189454258,"score_gpt":0.3282834830551532,"score_spread":0.30425154586569897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083493466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98978215,0.0054112077,0.0022468595,0.00008112904,0.000021086278,0.0002924014,0.000025868068,0.000010056687,0.0021292283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963206,0.00011216064,0.00003794792,0.000037612306,0.00010441725,0.00001859625,0.0000050024223,0.00001566261,0.000036518086],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921334,0.00005790312,0.00017482198,0.00013371243,0.0001788208,0.00024139669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993681,0.00014081241,0.00007413087,0.00022501657,0.000055907043,0.00013607026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093745075,0.00011899981,0.00034144643,0.000017739461,0.00004232392,0.00000774394,0.00009688217,0.000010320671,0.000074288306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021575632,0.00009977413,0.00012887629,0.00013888658,0.000088352754,0.00011589405,0.0000695443,0.000098074976,0.000024012938],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003671039,0.004912277,0.054520987,0.0032463942,0.00080682465,0.0000022170996,0.0017798328,0.00093137723,0.32666057,0.34008935,0.0007414773,0.26627198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023665216,0.00019985986,0.004409271,0.0037659684,0.001495831,0.0000032141625,0.0003848269,0.8282542,0.06857825,0.07552396,0.012915174,0.0021029117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049656333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0088061e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82732284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018044779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029465944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4068671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083628448","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.031705","title":"Smectic-<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>A</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>and smectic-<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>C</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>phases and phase transitions in<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mover accent=\"true\"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>8</mml:mn></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>¯</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:mover><mml:mi>S</mml:mi><mml:mn>5</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>liquid-crystal-aerosil gels","year":2011,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Thermotropic crystal; Liquid crystal; Limiting; Phase (matter); Power law; Materials science; Fumed silica; Phase transition; Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Chemistry; Liquid crystalline; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Statistics","score_opus":0.02748532504876461,"score_gpt":0.2810832802292345,"score_spread":0.2535979551804699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083628448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7710787,0.0066558714,0.0016984559,0.001412031,0.00536026,0.00027652434,0.0030380934,0.0008375239,0.20964254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95529324,0.014023419,0.0047830082,0.004574109,0.0055554304,0.006778455,0.0055184592,0.0028405522,0.0006333419],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9672607,0.0019387412,0.0067073335,0.0067683784,0.00881378,0.008511036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97445273,0.005554654,0.0069814217,0.0074168686,0.0008089824,0.0047853207],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006857973,0.0037456658,0.0017098659,0.0016235897,0.005093618,0.0053789886,0.0072440184,0.0057093897,0.22265545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008257885,0.0065520215,0.0061405343,0.0041775643,0.007013503,0.00732209,0.0077670184,0.0060319426,0.0064714323],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006498287,0.0026570277,0.00001443466,0.007882035,0.004132747,0.00528846,0.00412499,0.001289747,0.019097107,0.848585,0.097625665,0.0028044896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064864564,0.0067137335,0.00012840093,0.008126761,0.0059096715,0.0043677497,0.003360293,0.21015313,0.73710203,0.00042579175,0.011929498,0.0052965083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004273394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035411231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8481592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011075088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005517493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084207350","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.030301","title":"Crossover transition in flowing granular chains","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Crossover; Random walk; Chain (unit); Laminar flow; Flow (mathematics); Statistical physics; Porosity; Mechanics; Materials science; Chemical physics; Physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Statistics","score_opus":0.008494543265269239,"score_gpt":0.25380027094759355,"score_spread":0.2453057276823243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084207350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9314323,0.053672213,0.008529503,0.0008792412,0.00017091662,0.00052021974,0.000008155154,0.000351036,0.0044364026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933291,0.005624526,0.000062997475,0.00082382426,0.00012057446,0.0000116647525,0.000011580902,0.000012995733,0.0000027046397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993779,0.000019689642,0.00015732592,0.000118061056,0.00012463222,0.00020239028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997738,0.000012578012,0.0000043475543,0.00014768877,0.000009389762,0.000052197644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088794106,0.0001225053,0.00027787205,0.000027940063,0.00001952191,0.000011959034,0.00007568228,0.00002307094,0.000018202729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011852011,0.000111957605,0.000147898,0.00023608052,0.0000094076995,0.000115640934,0.00000289864,0.00014707644,0.00008772573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032290416,0.0006969373,0.000072797564,0.0046966975,0.00004552759,0.00014869809,0.0018815714,0.002654571,0.61779326,0.024250424,0.003794177,0.34393305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00885623,0.00057815266,0.022283096,0.022349758,0.0006527358,0.00004957628,0.000038550887,0.59635794,0.14182602,0.04499332,0.15756774,0.0044468935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021387882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012611018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5937033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027397824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003650076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45654988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084586865","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.050601","title":"Size-dependent nucleation kinetics at nonplanar nanowire growth interfaces","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Nanowire; Facet (psychology); Materials science; Chemical physics; Growth rate; Molecular dynamics; Kinetics; Interface (matter); Kinetic energy; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Geometry; Computational chemistry; Physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00811195961077898,"score_gpt":0.24620710350728056,"score_spread":0.23809514389650158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084586865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84337515,0.054770682,0.002183171,0.010009981,0.00033184362,0.0017784566,0.00006638008,0.0014374882,0.08604684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988512,0.010672455,0.00018872156,0.00033875258,0.00012273123,0.000025644971,0.000006096924,0.000018028592,0.00011557865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938196,0.000014979839,0.000174048,0.00014261623,0.0001398591,0.00014653921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996077,0.00006871554,0.000030304067,0.00020435103,0.000026341746,0.000062618026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004180953,0.00013164681,0.00022712647,0.000010927529,0.00003768369,0.0000147714,0.00014036584,0.000020332693,0.00009151949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004133179,0.00011124914,0.000080010686,0.00012327821,0.000012727757,0.000058242324,0.000017165556,0.00007133775,0.00058553956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046381406,0.00034336874,0.0000284558,0.0012087531,0.00003514771,0.0000028449606,0.000112451875,0.0001691078,0.66635185,0.013071199,0.025005147,0.29366702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004908233,0.00028726587,0.0062330645,0.0035205234,0.00038041236,0.000016114253,0.000014488456,0.006954959,0.7023586,0.012795481,0.26560906,0.0013392107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013537848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018107731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2923278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057058773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025047548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7526121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084882116","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.023301","title":"Multipseudopotential interaction: A solution for thermodynamic inconsistency in pseudopotential lattice Boltzmann models","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"FP7 Cooperation; Seventh Framework Programme; Natural Environment Research Council; Carbon Management Canada; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Pseudopotential; Spurious relationship; Statistical physics; van der Waals force; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Physics; Lattice (music); Phase transition; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.05787881722525416,"score_gpt":0.3253133261226058,"score_spread":0.2674345088973516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084882116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5145815,0.05230058,0.39468142,0.0026950394,0.003733299,0.006361537,0.00010399928,0.001619733,0.023922907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965335,0.0011148491,0.001549663,0.00014338492,0.00032805855,0.00023553582,0.000022868477,0.000044082506,0.000028036739],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987037,0.00006184771,0.0004168305,0.00026439992,0.0002504269,0.00030275958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992442,0.00015167553,0.00007193067,0.00025226368,0.00017489494,0.00010502449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025888433,0.00023018871,0.0004737394,0.000068622496,0.000049868224,0.00002669346,0.00014594344,0.000043369593,0.000006327921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014773679,0.00021291524,0.00019621658,0.0002347253,0.000040470706,0.00053776725,0.00006383814,0.00019141448,0.00008880944],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005318848,0.0019808786,0.00032782345,0.012053868,0.0010581422,0.000045296572,0.005914181,0.74626464,0.009265741,0.051049795,0.01508702,0.15642072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008121266,0.000035055953,0.00015886889,0.0005251257,0.00012047858,0.0000048119687,0.00004637198,0.9832269,0.000032313816,0.013405212,0.001384203,0.00024852858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027786446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035002762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48195204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018482875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029388706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86824316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086180499","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.066121","title":"Measure of predictability","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Predictability; Attractor; Measure (data warehouse); Entropy (arrow of time); Mathematics; Statistical physics; Series (stratigraphy); Time series; Applied mathematics; Chaotic; Computer science; Statistics; Data mining; Mathematical analysis; Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.03689529735414628,"score_gpt":0.25304604139231257,"score_spread":0.21615074403816628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086180499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45271656,0.3701493,0.0072651636,0.004598477,0.00031199498,0.0012516784,0.0003670148,0.000107895656,0.1632319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790835,0.0017510263,0.00009540906,0.00010041796,0.000069077694,0.000013375674,0.0000036775734,0.000006343596,0.000052316456],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992337,0.000008831543,0.0004207959,0.00019259263,0.00003903302,0.00010503268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993527,0.00001658644,0.00021185778,0.00033627643,0.000035630175,0.00004696492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025957017,0.000075756005,0.0005862327,0.00002299216,0.000021867374,0.000005474321,0.00012688516,0.000012309182,0.0003298176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013912181,0.00007001316,0.0002948514,0.0002631079,0.000036680496,0.00006510865,0.00003157967,0.000053576623,0.00030859577],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003174825,0.0002630154,0.005389914,0.0014410728,0.00009037883,4.7225035e-7,0.00009341133,0.00004033955,0.000056634264,0.98988575,0.00027083527,0.0024650253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009111371,0.0002578241,0.051774483,0.0020585419,0.00014275934,0.0000033827178,0.000022210781,0.0005723932,0.0003078259,0.7385475,0.20480703,0.0005949415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033194333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012947471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5451918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003239728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010215629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39664772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086905082","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.051601","title":"Volume versus surface nucleation in freezing aerosols","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Aerosol; Volume (thermodynamics); Thermodynamics; Surface (topology); Materials science; Kinetics; Statistical physics; Mechanics; Chemical physics; Meteorology; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.047216264995542434,"score_gpt":0.294811012939234,"score_spread":0.24759474794369157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086905082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913051,0.002032329,0.000015380921,0.00076091255,0.00017428382,0.00017880158,0.000009486242,0.0000451178,0.005478598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997092,0.0021440221,0.00029605397,0.00027105873,0.000054194705,0.0000011349514,0.00001865454,0.00000385385,0.0001190406],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991529,0.00007907637,0.00020034001,0.00017877074,0.00020370199,0.00018520404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994725,0.00019460346,0.00006172786,0.00016102694,0.000033249522,0.00007687651],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104073384,0.0000892848,0.00019099031,0.00001729116,0.000084156294,0.000014044364,0.00011228839,0.0000143442985,0.0017353963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015612424,0.00008022874,0.00006720566,0.00035421413,0.000056121808,0.00037296032,0.0000074787195,0.00012794013,0.005101814],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024872198,0.0004609334,0.8554928,0.00045120987,0.000055604633,0.00007853372,0.0014464625,0.027472526,0.011843384,0.0006897098,0.021334888,0.080425255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011022348,0.0002736504,0.8478795,0.0008067422,0.000049371876,0.000020081023,0.00008922136,0.07618172,0.0014155088,0.00044619158,0.071188405,0.00054733676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005177825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003503105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07987792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012024555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021454447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99917716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087050936","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.021112","title":"Study of entropy-driven self-assembly of rigid macromolecules","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Macromolecule; Adsorption; Dimer; Entropy (arrow of time); Thermodynamics; Molecule; Enthalpy; Desorption; Chemical physics; Materials science; Heat capacity; Configuration entropy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015392122054690562,"score_gpt":0.3147592756072857,"score_spread":0.2993671535525952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087050936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99654377,0.0017002703,0.000048404498,0.00010160431,0.00012530049,0.0008876499,0.000012316283,0.00008515318,0.00049554487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974608,0.0008087559,0.0013692366,0.00021655385,0.00008326446,0.000035054207,0.0000036997023,0.00001995289,0.0000027139042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743694,0.000485101,0.00071109395,0.00040421053,0.0006464082,0.00031626166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837095,0.00012373489,0.00048433777,0.0007374322,0.00018571872,0.00009783608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043115017,0.00025242945,0.0010371342,0.000045919616,0.000038775648,0.000027240212,0.00061971514,0.000032437667,0.00007630377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018677289,0.0002035103,0.00019917618,0.00030472176,0.000040671293,0.0001338249,0.00011637345,0.000074597025,0.00018101642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015945889,0.0021634982,0.0000854334,0.0005220046,0.000027311762,0.000018575965,0.00028132874,0.0000071696054,0.99357885,0.0026709686,0.000136507,0.00049238675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053428725,0.0012466812,0.002052675,0.0007174517,0.00029835006,0.000007185207,0.000060378876,0.00003324557,0.99341196,0.0011709044,0.00022225804,0.00024464997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024531631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001354959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019672418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003352229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051626535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82989085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087121059","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.046214","title":"Front explosion in a periodically forced surface reaction","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Front (military); Amplitude; Front velocity; Mechanics; Surface (topology); Turbulence; Forced oscillation; Physics; Diffusion; Observable; Reaction–diffusion system; Thermodynamics; Optics; Meteorology; Nonlinear system; Geometry; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.016794654286980366,"score_gpt":0.29003525503984007,"score_spread":0.2732406007528597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087121059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87207055,0.002868505,0.11507464,0.0070923697,0.00011800126,0.00045038422,0.000002270583,0.000109987566,0.0022132772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881959,0.0028699487,0.0074768476,0.001280712,0.000097407225,0.000011565641,0.0000096449285,0.000005251655,0.00005271139],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993163,0.00004529884,0.00017694628,0.00015818555,0.00017733403,0.00012593041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996073,0.00002459036,0.000060257313,0.00023531906,0.00002499283,0.00004752523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017027467,0.00007471733,0.00015522708,0.000016542905,0.000027562537,0.000032193184,0.00022379111,0.0000141465935,0.000009283171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020168813,0.000060738657,0.00006328394,0.00012376334,0.000007269195,0.00048399097,0.000064849875,0.000106583204,0.0005000808],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009831451,0.0006107949,0.0005695945,0.00074553234,0.000008874878,0.000005271145,0.0016554774,0.00048977556,0.026323799,0.023939623,0.0010375958,0.9446038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021715788,0.000056480727,0.002993167,0.00091184664,0.0000058946857,0.000003928494,0.000002178784,0.95430315,0.0005702489,0.0013958492,0.03936194,0.00017814658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014541147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016409875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9538134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052817773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001768975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6427694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087849587","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.066602","title":"Joint time-frequency and finite-difference time-domain analysis of precursor fields in dispersive media","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Superluminal motion; Finite-difference time-domain method; Physics; Pulse (music); Causality (physics); Electromagnetic pulse; Group velocity; Transient (computer programming); Field (mathematics); Electromagnetic field; Speed of light (cellular automaton); Time domain; Optics; Computational physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.009438374945767753,"score_gpt":0.2629924665991992,"score_spread":0.25355409165343146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087849587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864133,0.001086145,0.00083657354,0.00036154728,0.000023122633,0.0002036997,0.000111535956,0.000006854758,0.010957217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992798,0.00013870047,0.00017948166,0.0000449336,0.00007806154,0.00002257454,0.00008944001,0.000006474945,0.00016055185],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992112,0.000054287535,0.00029036825,0.00019031922,0.000106974054,0.0001468879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931425,0.0002891774,0.00013295143,0.0001765363,0.000044136745,0.000042973366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008056015,0.0001245572,0.00052143313,0.000074081865,0.00002488514,0.0000117375885,0.00008502099,0.000015608453,0.00059939455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028842383,0.00010145848,0.00021828494,0.000387357,0.000051861152,0.00005138805,0.000035485555,0.00013559764,0.000067564746],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004594087,0.004782685,0.05527674,0.0013423316,0.0026849671,0.000016319762,0.0027285938,0.0009337859,0.0737634,0.7970182,0.0049505755,0.056456473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001697562,0.00031962353,0.14412527,0.005034439,0.0053933444,0.0000012956156,0.00020470572,0.28017423,0.007511014,0.55118513,0.0025677306,0.0017856341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024222527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018722794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27924046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012591479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020006211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.656295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087854945","doi":"10.1103/physreve.82.051124","title":"Analytical determination of the bifurcation thresholds in stochastic differential equations with delayed feedback","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Bifurcation; Stochastic differential equation; Mathematics; Differential equation; Differential (mechanical device); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Control theory (sociology); Physics; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Control (management)","score_opus":0.010982241139944882,"score_gpt":0.2880191290262595,"score_spread":0.2770368878863146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087854945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66045624,0.00003586442,0.33765677,0.00032874686,0.0001022654,0.00053665094,0.00001932037,0.000007141102,0.00085697917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999569,0.000002804288,0.00011552651,0.000025129506,0.00015845531,0.000061021354,0.000035651377,0.000008736142,0.000023655894],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992639,0.000028018474,0.00022084126,0.00015504072,0.00021195126,0.000120267825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933434,0.00012863244,0.0001500293,0.00025600102,0.00009531458,0.000035701847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078676254,0.000106373474,0.0001991245,0.000030861334,0.000043057073,0.000013432012,0.00015547722,0.000016510858,0.000052406685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004352257,0.00006517553,0.000091549744,0.0003277051,0.0000759766,0.00006980118,0.000033737575,0.00019348534,0.000008640121],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005343208,0.0015773118,0.00949116,0.00023927534,0.000068775844,1.7195768e-7,0.00032512555,0.000846807,0.010280848,0.8742114,0.000061942665,0.10284377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000763736,0.00011296323,0.0602634,0.000851386,0.00034302165,0.000001020726,0.00002702362,0.9058625,0.0003665114,0.03107595,0.0000426229,0.0002898582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005103909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048498074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9050157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012339982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052994015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2657781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087916752","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.031702","title":"High-resolution x-ray study of nematic–smectic-<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>A</mml:mi></mml:math>and smectic-<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>A</mml:mi></mml:math>–reentrant-nematic transitions in liquid-crystal–aerosil gels","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Mathematics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.025326137433197723,"score_gpt":0.2826608089079449,"score_spread":0.2573346714747472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087916752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99252754,0.002228509,0.0021457816,0.0006327632,0.0007387504,0.00067378883,0.00042998896,0.00027435448,0.00034849832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98860425,0.004184238,0.0031448305,0.0005637745,0.00070408336,0.00203311,0.00040067756,0.00031585156,0.000049193415],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.98944175,0.0007248532,0.0026496996,0.0018646803,0.0031974846,0.0021215554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99322486,0.0015616036,0.0017140285,0.0023133482,0.000293997,0.00089215516],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024851835,0.0011333321,0.0012658945,0.0002964947,0.001274873,0.0005144819,0.001614587,0.0005861363,0.000111657486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024434058,0.0012395288,0.0010777457,0.0012333089,0.0012509619,0.0019125481,0.0012060313,0.001342107,0.0013175143],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007497032,0.002455138,0.0000052759506,0.0061514713,0.00040388614,0.00050265604,0.0025136059,0.0012961664,0.05758017,0.92788386,0.00015443197,0.00030364844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031639044,0.0043865005,0.00021648999,0.0076296306,0.0015372185,0.0004966413,0.001381362,0.95954615,0.017888296,0.001502189,0.0008202639,0.0014313736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008247188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005507645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009721952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008138914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088121605","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.011303","title":"Bulk motion of granular matter in an agitated cylindrical bed","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Toroid; Granular matter; Torus; Physics; Cylinder; Mechanics; Geometry; Granular material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012418298183925345,"score_gpt":0.26374385832179303,"score_spread":0.25132556013786767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088121605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894117,0.007971145,0.0009782665,0.00041000632,0.000044998837,0.00025370205,0.0000060228385,0.000079059,0.00084510364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998056,0.0012546007,0.00025634383,0.00027746402,0.00008719705,0.000018267992,0.000026735153,0.00002084705,0.0000025385423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927646,0.00004150181,0.00025537313,0.00012583594,0.0001357582,0.00016504385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966127,0.000019569938,0.000018640496,0.00020851252,0.000027689508,0.00006429992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009720324,0.00011811881,0.0003402449,0.000038125523,0.000007687476,0.000005671439,0.00010692544,0.000028627652,0.0000869546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015127439,0.000103264145,0.00010425679,0.00022728679,0.000028496244,0.0001350724,0.00001163365,0.00013622975,0.00032040215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004247058,0.002404816,0.007815178,0.008708554,0.000085625215,0.000030145691,0.00089024514,0.0030952704,0.56191313,0.004368391,0.005659775,0.4049864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006003402,0.00052842544,0.09042371,0.0074988776,0.0006884341,0.000030455083,0.000028976592,0.55125195,0.27617702,0.007783959,0.056603946,0.002980867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053597273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040190785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5481567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023413284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031526404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42109895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088708755","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.041901","title":"Crucial roles of charged saccharide moieties in survival of gram negative bacteria against protamine revealed by combination of grazing incidence x-ray structural characterizations and Monte Carlo simulations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Protamine; Monte Carlo method; Cationic polymerization; Bacteria; Chemistry; Macromolecule; Molecular dynamics; Ion; Scattering; Crystallography; Materials science; Chemical physics; Physics; Computational chemistry; Biochemistry; Polymer chemistry; Biology; Optics; Organic chemistry; Heparin; Genetics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00902066069957511,"score_gpt":0.26390707905887245,"score_spread":0.2548864183592973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088708755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99820846,0.00071872387,0.000015396396,0.000119527256,0.0000913749,0.0005131106,0.00031136634,0.000007450098,0.000014591094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867326,0.0010623543,0.000064988846,0.000022253911,0.000015827725,0.000016339663,0.00011539342,0.000008490204,0.000021097778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990875,0.00014864632,0.0004360954,0.0001565642,0.000044440316,0.00012673448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990605,0.00021004291,0.0004281679,0.00012871664,0.00015942931,0.000013102207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012918995,0.0001346249,0.0005979078,0.000052343097,0.000056783963,0.0000050624526,0.00010702376,0.00005834251,0.000020995954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030308223,0.000115784685,0.00007370436,0.00013808644,0.0003298068,0.00020919838,0.000058207916,0.00020376811,8.342374e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003143899,0.00010309195,0.0064307624,0.0004356765,0.000029744804,9.1768456e-8,0.0005599667,0.000007913238,0.98979396,0.0008196012,0.000009882704,0.001777866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016502503,0.00028720644,0.40454143,0.0029003357,0.00014571848,0.0000023061214,0.00023112327,0.00069904374,0.5879246,0.0010921009,0.000121694524,0.0004041969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014335947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014932461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4018694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007479584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029501485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47215623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088775556","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.020601","title":"Method for computing short-range forces between solid-liquid interfaces driving grain boundary premelting","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Premelting; Grain boundary; Melting point; Materials science; Range (aeronautics); Molecular dynamics; Dispersion (optics); Nanometre; Sigma; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Chemistry; Optics; Composite material; Computational chemistry; Microstructure","score_opus":0.04339696450214651,"score_gpt":0.37984552520358444,"score_spread":0.3364485607014379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088775556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96492183,0.0037650932,0.0266228,0.0022211154,0.0001537369,0.00075386674,0.000055994566,0.00014866912,0.0013568819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98474157,0.00021658522,0.01383911,0.00079087034,0.00033213964,0.0000029463827,0.00004517978,0.000006935924,0.000024669676],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848,0.00016783948,0.00042646241,0.0003252234,0.00023385245,0.0003666132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984519,0.0010150222,0.00014280483,0.00018066217,0.000076923185,0.00013271435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006559246,0.00017894595,0.00045106522,0.000038585185,0.00028428715,0.00010541825,0.0002468764,0.00002443729,0.00013813017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029565973,0.00014881168,0.00018986478,0.00023873978,0.000046989342,0.0004233825,0.000017261273,0.00017090734,0.000092115384],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025909052,0.000050713563,0.014079811,0.00033202063,0.00005486338,0.0000014211137,0.0005779413,0.00077749643,0.005769685,0.00014007569,0.0011147588,0.9770753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000995901,0.0036053625,0.2769372,0.009856182,0.0010359084,0.000032959935,0.0006597447,0.45903006,0.050674547,0.015020004,0.17978065,0.0023714798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004815963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007046498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97470385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010680267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002257945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60683644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088795386","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.061201","title":"Temperature-difference-driven mass transfer through the vapor from a cold to a warm liquid","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Vaporization; Mass transfer; Evaporation; Yield (engineering); Heat transfer; Materials science; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.017679170031182925,"score_gpt":0.3008030841404372,"score_spread":0.2831239141092543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088795386","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29394275,0.0059902985,0.68712336,0.0031331854,0.00051334105,0.0021395541,0.001309873,0.00008379061,0.0057638567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954913,0.00026989068,0.0014519813,0.0016999387,0.00071377086,0.00022752142,0.000042418014,0.000029763898,0.000073387455],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885184,0.000079083395,0.00021559466,0.00024523388,0.00021030327,0.00039794375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991438,0.00022433806,0.000034428354,0.00036328568,0.0000450478,0.00018912014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005476058,0.0002316016,0.0004314913,0.000005643093,0.00010644517,0.000024219229,0.00026849812,0.000021167069,0.00024170367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017477305,0.0001401621,0.00019428355,0.00016703828,0.000030666335,0.000085178384,0.000048293205,0.00027518685,0.00020539068],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022831571,0.00023300022,0.000017605182,0.00005635778,0.000068978065,6.389155e-7,0.000386144,0.0000121863395,0.042454686,0.94913876,0.00018138577,0.0074274135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001388237,0.0009070933,0.00049423566,0.0030872643,0.0011809721,0.0000012282545,0.00026106942,0.006930723,0.034784634,0.74506533,0.20365117,0.002248008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041113297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013028973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7015486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020302215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000199691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57156444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089117129","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.066201","title":"Quantum chaos in the nuclear collective model. II. Peres lattices","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Grantová Agentura České Republiky","keywords":"Quantum chaos; Quantum; Observable; Analytic continuation; Continuation; Physics; Spectral line; Statistical physics; CHAOS (operating system); Theoretical physics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Quantum mechanics; Plane (geometry); Mathematics; Quantum dynamics; Geometry; Computer science; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.02277825666927134,"score_gpt":0.304514166815162,"score_spread":0.28173591014589067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089117129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93150353,0.004262891,0.0003454745,0.0069256146,0.00006484396,0.0011872227,0.000032836724,0.00004905652,0.055628534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819976,0.00018527718,0.0000216876,0.0011656862,0.00026845845,0.00003773384,0.000006647397,0.000009918894,0.00010481722],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989816,0.00010932059,0.00021957245,0.00022639657,0.00021468419,0.00024843705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994946,0.000087357716,0.00008502662,0.00024691506,0.000029220531,0.0000568721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017791528,0.00016039876,0.00038298892,0.00001562195,0.0001460078,0.000036008976,0.00027316692,0.000014841905,0.00006580941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013212979,0.00009492388,0.0001941403,0.00026489515,0.00003314523,0.0001025272,0.00003316914,0.00021049364,0.000089200534],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009726308,0.0007080016,0.0001351704,0.00011329931,0.000018348752,0.0000014162728,0.0013015786,0.00011362651,0.00031363376,0.9869508,0.0026566307,0.0076777423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004779444,0.00036154487,0.002455514,0.0013384642,0.00009437676,0.0000011241929,0.00030942514,0.5068438,0.000022474334,0.47159815,0.01601948,0.00047771164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007380811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023051193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51535267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022276945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028014172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38708836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089271010","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.036713","title":"Reptational dynamics in dissipative particle dynamics simulations of polymer melts","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Block Copolymer Self-Assembly","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Dissipative particle dynamics; Chain (unit); Statistical physics; Dissipative system; Dynamics (music); Molecular dynamics; Soft matter; Simple (philosophy); Particle (ecology); Polymer; Soft materials; Physics; Materials science; Classical mechanics; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01538807767320639,"score_gpt":0.33174496248305135,"score_spread":0.316356884809845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089271010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99340165,0.0027434083,0.0020172012,0.00050178915,0.00007932874,0.00025018663,0.00006501865,0.000029479817,0.00091192377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992715,0.00010075795,0.00030844897,0.0001767587,0.000043319833,0.000012251668,0.000029700726,0.000013729653,0.000043535885],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985924,0.000092383336,0.0004659049,0.00024522893,0.00033827676,0.00026585688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988906,0.000460101,0.00019118896,0.00027794094,0.00009174799,0.00008845183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035662885,0.00012583447,0.00034374924,0.000034112356,0.000041564374,0.000009999469,0.00018368437,0.000024692556,0.00009825574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002236331,0.00011170571,0.00008688052,0.000499751,0.00008607441,0.00018298984,0.000065203334,0.00009102518,0.00006381284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097151875,0.0021989662,0.016127218,0.0010917977,0.00003838236,0.000016917294,0.00091228023,0.0004076572,0.33923858,0.5972728,0.0000834805,0.04251477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076845306,0.00016230617,0.03567032,0.0014693206,0.00015084656,0.0000037761808,0.00017236859,0.3744758,0.5771494,0.009361808,0.00005590776,0.0005596722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013781937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007641213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.587911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018056808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057335747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4555227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089345868","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.065303","title":"Surface thermal capacity and its effects on the boundary conditions at fluid-fluid interfaces","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Sigma; Evaporation; Surface (topology); Energy (signal processing); Boundary (topology); Physics; Thermodynamics; Boundary value problem; Surface energy; Thermal; Heat capacity; Generalization; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014028583064069955,"score_gpt":0.2551153583476028,"score_spread":0.24108677528353284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089345868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97373146,0.021800611,0.000041093565,0.0002958624,0.00017953312,0.0003207911,0.000022107457,0.00008785166,0.0035206988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950034,0.004232765,0.000013508998,0.0005674269,0.00008387477,0.000012013646,0.0000073621068,0.000022597102,0.000057019406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993094,0.00004241824,0.00013826916,0.00014366311,0.00014912096,0.00021712504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992473,0.00043469656,0.000018896906,0.00019851975,0.000021622365,0.000078931625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024626823,0.00016323835,0.00023356533,0.000010203137,0.00012442748,0.000025308536,0.00012274289,0.000025676702,0.000042692023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006725183,0.000106579304,0.00007498819,0.000101667174,0.00005689529,0.00006463266,0.00005237276,0.00019368608,0.00025014087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014641884,0.00011907337,0.00009558181,0.0036829018,0.00017320253,0.000016981776,0.00035595996,0.0009812893,0.8912447,0.089925855,0.007863674,0.005526102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009846344,0.00054261857,0.020923853,0.008724213,0.00041824474,0.000038928876,0.00001810439,0.26298115,0.6095429,0.0068408726,0.08721805,0.0017664045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003160649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004132857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2817018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045633464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004234438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4346178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089424800","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.012705","title":"Physical interactions of fish protamine and antisepsis peptide drugs with bacterial membranes revealed by combination of specular x-ray reflectivity and grazing-incidence x-ray fluorescence","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"European Synchrotron Radiation Facility","keywords":"Membrane; X-ray reflectivity; Specular reflection; Ion; Fluorescence; Chemistry; Monolayer; Biophysics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Materials science; Optics; Reflectivity; Biology; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.007012837469755841,"score_gpt":0.2748465776154674,"score_spread":0.26783374014571154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089424800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99860686,0.00034617874,0.000024623381,0.00025203967,0.000028522727,0.0006525814,0.000024880908,0.0000056154495,0.00005872252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99750483,0.0019024898,0.00023800728,0.00007088869,0.000107879096,0.00006982557,0.00005570608,0.000012982183,0.00003738358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990888,0.000093867675,0.00020436838,0.0003159285,0.00016523756,0.00013177315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929357,0.00003914447,0.00019385216,0.00023881512,0.00016424133,0.000070365444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081110455,0.0001691639,0.00042293343,0.000017364857,0.00003824387,0.000014045908,0.00009664563,0.000029618059,0.000007993111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097770295,0.00012388355,0.00007638401,0.0001137764,0.00020212466,0.000031847914,0.000068380024,0.00009526714,9.086527e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003366411,0.00019991891,0.0008381869,0.0010392078,0.000027434628,3.586021e-7,0.000047019523,2.3104306e-7,0.9939711,0.000020481804,0.00027796702,0.0035444198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052817597,0.0005200122,0.022547789,0.0008239372,0.00018594619,0.000007720277,0.00001259205,0.000044815682,0.9740047,0.000054670556,0.0010750684,0.00019457132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005537407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010252208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021709602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000058276687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023111468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50518245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089437537","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.021505","title":"Mapping molecular models to continuum theories for partially miscible fluids","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Mesoscale meteorology; Molecular dynamics; Spurious relationship; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Statistical physics; Surface tension; Physics; Multiscale modeling; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Computer science; Computational chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.03275777014109846,"score_gpt":0.30298124867264975,"score_spread":0.27022347853155126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089437537","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06975414,0.02809747,0.89079505,0.0017781673,0.00019279408,0.0015251596,0.000019874755,0.00044971067,0.0073876246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99358356,0.00092450494,0.004015462,0.0009735674,0.00015265343,0.00026575083,0.000004801851,0.00003750305,0.000042184027],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992199,0.000011793605,0.00021211493,0.00017026125,0.00014500286,0.00024093712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951684,0.00008043092,0.000018878205,0.0002164172,0.00008809862,0.0000793511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001188231,0.00015431705,0.0003665607,0.000022243157,0.000048945258,0.000023002614,0.00011516521,0.00001536613,0.000004090184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008165512,0.00013348102,0.00014419205,0.00019514111,0.000020810377,0.0001246401,0.000040734943,0.000054617394,0.000087473425],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000094820725,0.000078452125,0.0000061781475,0.0034010753,0.00021249545,0.000004373811,0.0018089324,0.5645197,0.037871357,0.38182297,0.0028262015,0.0074387635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013638241,0.00013379307,0.00009643628,0.004220476,0.000259101,0.0000019196912,0.000104448896,0.06590329,0.03944774,0.7605548,0.12678994,0.0011242322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017276569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023636912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92382944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037909704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011817869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5443198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089576894","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.036707","title":"Accurate numerical solutions of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Redeemer University","funders":"","keywords":"Generalization; Mathematics; Reduction (mathematics); Magnitude (astronomy); Schrödinger equation; Spacetime; Wave packet; Range (aeronautics); Applied mathematics; State space; Numerical analysis; Scattering; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.05094959433372746,"score_gpt":0.3741822841400411,"score_spread":0.32323268980631364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089576894","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29391232,0.025150603,0.46669874,0.0145191215,0.00054905296,0.0058910665,0.00012204683,0.00019272168,0.19296432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921346,0.000080467886,0.00002670336,0.000081354454,0.00015494993,0.000020106572,0.0000071782315,0.00000979097,0.00040600376],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989421,0.00008295584,0.00021077259,0.00014452668,0.00028000466,0.00033969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993524,0.00011893737,0.000103224964,0.00026698053,0.00008834247,0.00007009394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044526145,0.00009494227,0.00020816688,0.000016775357,0.000102226186,0.000011833534,0.00024212209,0.000010965668,0.0004323398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037032074,0.000060998387,0.00021305712,0.00030796413,0.000040843315,0.00006688777,0.000111691996,0.00024085808,0.00036226993],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026082082,0.0016506168,0.0014808058,0.00037687374,0.00019249799,4.1630506e-7,0.00012221515,0.00015411916,0.06120956,0.7999447,0.005772857,0.12906922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049435296,0.001312532,0.027023353,0.0066274786,0.0014647442,0.000007479952,0.00019714181,0.16327606,0.25845882,0.30193168,0.2315565,0.0032006644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003142986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.53744e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7053011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032905744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077414836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47338173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089794515","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.011901","title":"Dynamical regimes and hydrodynamic lift of viscous vesicles under shear","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Blood properties and coagulation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Lift (data mining); Mechanics; Vesicle; Shear (geology); Simple shear; Classical mechanics; Viscous liquid; Physics; Geology; Shear stress; Chemistry; Computer science; Membrane; Petrology","score_opus":0.015137746989766278,"score_gpt":0.29740632068613,"score_spread":0.2822685736963637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089794515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9519045,0.038644988,0.00010009959,0.006960354,0.00001327959,0.00027111403,0.0000011491663,0.000026205946,0.0020783201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99112064,0.0067834505,0.00016089687,0.001709319,0.000076199474,0.0000030952867,0.0000056601516,0.000007351612,0.00013341074],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942815,0.00002053982,0.00016135933,0.00014175264,0.00014526933,0.00010295418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996551,0.000025496101,0.00004778322,0.00017337382,0.000031515607,0.00006668194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005644325,0.00008653584,0.00036432044,0.000013602396,0.000018459084,0.000004056302,0.00003411553,0.000020253912,0.000012629394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003002137,0.00005879722,0.000083289764,0.00008832487,0.00005288144,0.000043298558,0.000014811899,0.000085317086,0.000011718691],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019526345,0.0012924239,0.000457979,0.004222923,0.00013244874,0.000011520325,0.0001751012,0.000025392479,0.060397547,0.05653855,0.0010127045,0.8755382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050804103,0.007705429,0.5240315,0.030995904,0.0040781675,0.0002607907,0.00012661213,0.24229449,0.009463771,0.1622978,0.012210146,0.0014549842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000085673155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.531899e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87408316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010188059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015118294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23976812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090001307","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.062902","title":"Finite-size effects in biomimetic smectic films","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Mica; Diffraction; Phase (matter); Silicon; Gyroid; Crystallography; Neutron diffraction; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Physics; Chemistry; Polymer; Copolymer","score_opus":0.008202869890579959,"score_gpt":0.2872929255457406,"score_spread":0.27909005565516065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090001307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924458,0.0060737827,0.00006692483,0.00024406555,0.00015268476,0.00042229495,0.000003942419,0.000012373782,0.000578113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99591637,0.0021978214,0.00024327313,0.0012931074,0.00020522808,0.00005654481,0.000022346521,0.000015436899,0.000049887163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992461,0.00004488815,0.00014172489,0.00026872402,0.00009657442,0.00020197257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954003,0.000048638965,0.0000397788,0.00028314636,0.000020035515,0.00006834446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000663789,0.00014600783,0.00025802047,0.000014348862,0.000019744153,0.000007172018,0.00013353584,0.00004297326,0.000020397247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004021092,0.00011298125,0.0001432506,0.00016752863,0.00003789728,0.0000027668314,0.000051317493,0.00009984276,0.00006997054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010648145,0.00016483136,0.00014362736,0.0007673447,0.000011321264,0.000010411634,0.000015193971,0.000019348005,0.99346685,0.00027371862,0.0001205971,0.0049960897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012816304,0.00042050748,0.0043213614,0.001096139,0.0001356692,0.000012401486,0.000002923249,0.00000788605,0.9830128,0.0013836275,0.007965009,0.00036006345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014142645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006185497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010454086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010237172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042836316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46072415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090206553","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.041005","title":"Relative dispersion of a passive scalar plume in turbulent shear flow","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Richardson number; Physics; Scaling; Plume; Scalar (mathematics); Mean flow; Planar; Lambda; Planar laser-induced fluorescence; Mechanics; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Optics; Mathematics; Laser; Laser-induced fluorescence","score_opus":0.008085360343764121,"score_gpt":0.251535558441293,"score_spread":0.24345019809752888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090206553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841211,0.007507504,0.0043285633,0.00049828505,0.00010985703,0.0004456251,0.000007993249,0.00009210836,0.0028889703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960274,0.0030713568,0.0007144989,0.00007420403,0.00004998648,0.000030400393,0.0000047051117,0.000019915344,0.000007551461],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992152,0.00006750549,0.00023142666,0.00014092021,0.00016687349,0.00017806877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995112,0.00012454556,0.000027491695,0.00024796327,0.000024966093,0.00006386461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013957,0.000118124255,0.00036022827,0.000025449197,0.000009907267,0.0000032683777,0.00012066697,0.000024883891,0.000017524797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000185906,0.00010251824,0.00011032027,0.00022028446,0.00003907352,0.000097156066,0.000033360713,0.00018114287,0.00013330253],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005803706,0.0015182649,0.0022818986,0.016170261,0.00033347588,0.00004510337,0.0031102377,0.28091535,0.08517354,0.17802805,0.0063085984,0.4260572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017269072,0.000033647964,0.0016171826,0.001517379,0.00002726245,7.874214e-7,0.000002155186,0.99135,0.0007010655,0.0024923359,0.001961759,0.00012376856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033952554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015877456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7104346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007194782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004879533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41805726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090210985","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.036303","title":"Scaling laws of peripheral mixing of passive scalar in a wall-shear layer","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Scalar (mathematics); Scaling; Mechanics; Scaling law; Turbulent diffusion; Physics; Turbulence; Vector field; Shear (geology); Classical mechanics; Statistical physics; Materials science; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01855626904361685,"score_gpt":0.24709844778098425,"score_spread":0.2285421787373674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090210985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805802,0.013548067,0.00038789486,0.000033984412,0.00007992675,0.00025740295,0.00000726347,0.000035543675,0.0050697313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951259,0.00402388,0.00073467224,0.00004375199,0.000028433342,0.000014937608,0.000002403373,0.000019987394,0.00000604483],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929583,0.000024079964,0.0002907953,0.00010885491,0.00012206473,0.00015837813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967825,0.00003214772,0.000039999595,0.00017481719,0.000031217536,0.000043548207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008711285,0.00011217781,0.0004169603,0.000027722044,0.0000068080835,0.000002214675,0.00011548102,0.000023540611,0.00005341013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032198855,0.000096433745,0.00014392922,0.0001692755,0.000026659138,0.000059978534,0.000027464663,0.000118015436,0.000010806773],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013433449,0.0036680663,0.014318413,0.075166404,0.00093150255,0.00012563955,0.013287497,0.069282986,0.19070847,0.18831855,0.001937616,0.44212052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059379934,0.0001037244,0.008294005,0.007790076,0.00011215188,0.0000020772045,0.0000150086835,0.9689411,0.007876477,0.0031381857,0.0026651742,0.0004682151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005323071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005306735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89965814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022028047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3932454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090215581","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.011401","title":"Reversible shear thickening at low shear rates of electrorheological fluids under electric fields","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Vibration Control and Rheological Fluids","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Electrorheological fluid; Dilatant; Magnetorheological fluid; Shearing (physics); Electric field; Materials science; Shear rate; Shear (geology); Composite material; Apparent viscosity; Shear force; Rheology; Mechanics; Magnetic field; Physics","score_opus":0.02682619974835461,"score_gpt":0.25884143377958185,"score_spread":0.23201523403122726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090215581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7405441,0.123568624,0.0857649,0.0012050687,0.0004529365,0.001371283,0.000009700032,0.0009502558,0.04613315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851371,0.013237714,0.0005152302,0.00077920064,0.00010683346,0.00002852332,0.0000063024886,0.000017492148,0.00017159093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883264,0.00009274311,0.00032698203,0.00021900151,0.00018333782,0.00034526663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993882,0.00018181239,0.00003539506,0.00023004033,0.000057129484,0.000107378044],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018366857,0.00019809879,0.0005421122,0.000036143567,0.000057831017,0.0000060381653,0.0002042584,0.00009849987,0.00093938183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013261955,0.00014040917,0.00023260494,0.0003821427,0.000059158607,0.00010585143,0.000057423447,0.0003014526,0.00022350655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002208268,0.0008380768,0.0017243526,0.005022314,0.0005182482,0.000034003322,0.00049477833,0.0019022378,0.6734746,0.2740542,0.027210208,0.014506121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026007744,0.0036603576,0.026026294,0.00369002,0.00085757254,0.000055657514,0.000033755055,0.21720341,0.6417846,0.092581086,0.008666315,0.002840168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055390183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.480707e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24459302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000384963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016317368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090222381","doi":"10.1103/physreve.82.066307","title":"Autocatalytic plume pinch-off","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plume; Buoyancy; Mechanics; Neutral buoyancy; Flow (mathematics); Geology; Chemistry; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.0109264358873647,"score_gpt":0.29028889710082345,"score_spread":0.27936246121345876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090222381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49297145,0.009528013,0.42301923,0.027531033,0.0034304503,0.0021157314,0.000031060503,0.0011364076,0.04023661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900373,0.0010862441,0.0054022293,0.0029682233,0.0003238886,0.000022526065,0.00001924521,0.000009362482,0.00013095711],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994233,0.000014796222,0.00012386517,0.00015076334,0.00015761334,0.00012964653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993587,0.000030557545,0.00005473976,0.00045372202,0.000034193705,0.00006805656],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001376795,0.000076564436,0.00014059724,0.000014575697,0.000036494028,0.000050101095,0.0004917057,0.00001245958,0.000016651264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035006935,0.000059557948,0.000080484744,0.00016569304,0.000016850754,0.00028764026,0.00012105551,0.00017311634,0.0010186932],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.2777737e-7,0.00013974374,0.00009022787,0.00050245656,0.000009066829,0.000003256393,0.00012764982,0.0000031694744,0.002330883,0.2571448,0.0013219399,0.7383264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012850591,0.000049435093,0.0022390562,0.00038396826,0.00001854209,0.000016149694,3.2507685e-7,0.7397744,0.0003476717,0.024221947,0.232547,0.00027298904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042014003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033473332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73977125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000068329978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002387789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090264454","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.021501","title":"Mechanical relaxation and the notion of time-dependent extent of ergodicity during the glass transition","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Ergodicity; Residual entropy; Thermodynamics; Entropy (arrow of time); Statistical physics; Ergodic theory; Relaxation (psychology); Spectral line; Glass transition; Configuration entropy; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01735549796014131,"score_gpt":0.23445998633459011,"score_spread":0.2171044883744488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090264454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975679,0.000926509,0.0006143483,0.0002995017,0.000044884662,0.00030478946,0.000009159783,0.0000073708575,0.00022552385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976682,0.0021774527,0.000044060875,0.000048636222,0.000027842832,0.000018892513,0.0000011524162,0.0000037049297,0.000010054733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926627,0.00020918513,0.00021067195,0.00009369549,0.00015860531,0.00006158893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996051,0.00004273334,0.00014606192,0.00014631849,0.000045116336,0.00001463348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005804168,0.000056988374,0.0002031745,0.000004985612,0.000046739413,0.0000067670317,0.000098988865,0.000012532232,0.0000962243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054742486,0.000025635312,0.000056727855,0.000034690715,0.0001200475,0.000058255522,0.000037591926,0.000037595808,0.0000137880315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017800581,0.00006599238,0.0000018865546,0.00091188296,0.000005788588,1.5080079e-7,0.00054145337,0.000006092471,0.9730595,0.023965422,0.000001990893,0.0012618668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083358027,0.0002172559,0.0048028147,0.0019658443,0.00022061288,0.0000071629006,0.00003161896,0.010244338,0.954632,0.026839845,0.00004350427,0.00016142285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013634043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003965481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018427467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000066732996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000620458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10535886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090417816","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.046610","title":"Photonic band-gap formation by optical-phase-mask lithography","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photonic crystal; Materials science; Optics; Lithography; Diffraction; Optoelectronics; Photonics; Photoresist; Photolithography; Layer (electronics); Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01152186937160311,"score_gpt":0.3080534569537517,"score_spread":0.2965315875821486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090417816","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45072037,0.048432846,0.034025572,0.0031432956,0.00012047802,0.0035565703,0.0009368008,0.0003279523,0.45873612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976911,0.00080765976,0.00014495615,0.00021160344,0.00021430921,0.0003594122,0.0004276169,0.000016812817,0.00012654066],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899095,0.000025420162,0.0002964483,0.00024035697,0.00017702077,0.000269825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936527,0.00005888711,0.000121356046,0.00031938375,0.000041576594,0.00009349675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009181091,0.0001764565,0.0003179963,0.000018197401,0.00011893885,0.000042981763,0.00016339998,0.0000147838555,0.00028208832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028127924,0.00014666273,0.0002904139,0.00031154102,0.000050907638,0.00017094142,0.000025912608,0.00013703344,0.00017760808],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014157296,0.0050546476,0.00023274822,0.0011567995,0.00010620226,9.115996e-7,0.000079921716,0.00001547758,0.22217605,0.50120324,0.13365427,0.13630559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008737566,0.00007977687,0.00007070957,0.00046197974,0.00019150942,0.0000010618943,0.000019488565,0.0019099669,0.051690884,0.07102561,0.873223,0.00045225632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000068915535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.7445173e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7395687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001567359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020498672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59807324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090868530","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.052901","title":"Orthotropic elastic shell model for buckling of microtubules","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Microtubule and mitosis dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Orthotropic material; Buckling; Isotropy; Microtubule; Shell (structure); Anisotropy; Materials science; Compression (physics); Axial symmetry; Mechanics; Physics; Geometry; Composite material; Mathematics; Optics; Thermodynamics; Finite element method","score_opus":0.01040701790349088,"score_gpt":0.2747585433266143,"score_spread":0.26435152542312346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090868530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86071074,0.03288857,0.10497771,0.00009980455,0.00004693509,0.00065918744,0.00008288633,0.0000110126875,0.00052316394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892161,0.00631631,0.0033413747,0.00029135222,0.0002521926,0.000062120904,0.0001712261,0.000022705031,0.0003266282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993375,0.000015158061,0.00021192091,0.00021283167,0.000060214505,0.00016240556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956506,0.000016583535,0.00008804665,0.00022450191,0.00007655143,0.00002923105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054417156,0.00011875607,0.00024770273,0.000010707074,0.000025360092,0.0000041524713,0.00012308791,0.000036130168,0.000002348951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043267508,0.00010237542,0.00022154493,0.000043646043,0.000037129135,0.0000018281019,0.0000424863,0.00004062983,0.0000049733303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011536046,0.00012268066,0.000072298215,0.0009547787,0.000017735048,1.2548452e-7,0.0000035982353,0.0007406527,0.99295104,0.002219604,0.00138673,0.0015192182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012741227,0.00049443985,0.0003365859,0.0016359425,0.00053286453,0.000008169673,0.0000054811567,0.113402635,0.7967762,0.009912243,0.074792676,0.0008286709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010179798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19617487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005196009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003501907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41747487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091005536","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.021303","title":"Separation of binary granular mixtures under vibration and differential magnetic levitation force","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Rio Tinto","keywords":"Diamagnetism; Magnetic field; Paramagnetism; Magnetic levitation; Vibration; Magnetic dipole; Levitation; Physics; Magnetometer; Mechanics; Dipole; Amplitude; Classical mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Binary number; Materials science; Acoustics; Magnet; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005953114425802541,"score_gpt":0.28385031066981015,"score_spread":0.2778971962440076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091005536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96605664,0.030527933,0.002123796,0.0005615183,0.00002066275,0.0003165621,0.0000024594815,0.000005967979,0.00038445293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920927,0.006656498,0.00029341612,0.00043399728,0.00018551126,0.000028323035,0.00010879327,0.000008928217,0.00019178362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936664,0.00007790627,0.00015130246,0.00018535188,0.000108241155,0.00011054771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996929,0.000019449833,0.00006359326,0.00014293703,0.000038848644,0.00004226344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057984656,0.00010803276,0.00016825297,0.000014419174,0.000029083028,0.000007498762,0.000051117735,0.00003649712,0.00003353393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003821317,0.00009155164,0.00006441863,0.000056037094,0.000049402304,0.000005593625,0.000025837251,0.000042309654,0.0000052518403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020001848,0.00006604044,0.000022586337,0.00034653716,0.0000057638613,9.973127e-8,0.000015431646,0.000017752978,0.9799373,0.0006668608,0.0007663713,0.018135237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016329641,0.006038678,0.031099249,0.0006901416,0.00048141877,0.000018804696,0.000011546788,0.009257492,0.9356919,0.003984322,0.010446112,0.00064738275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032835196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003462159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04424543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000035367038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014376588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37333676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091051182","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.066107","title":"Ergodicity in natural earthquake fault networks","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Ergodicity; Ergodic theory; Statistical physics; Metastability; Metric (unit); Physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Economics","score_opus":0.022615159110783347,"score_gpt":0.2610879092793604,"score_spread":0.23847275016857702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091051182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.573696,0.3536147,0.0067296587,0.0012956557,0.0005816795,0.0006947764,0.000025656473,0.00007752354,0.06328432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946955,0.0039853742,0.00004926044,0.0006210313,0.00026033368,0.000008423361,0.000009741106,0.000010999796,0.0003593509],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987732,0.000014553684,0.0005772968,0.0002912455,0.000040319395,0.00030339023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936676,0.000072406845,0.00018971911,0.00027660167,0.000019986266,0.00007450627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064400746,0.0001266367,0.0006665935,0.00007121999,0.00004048515,0.00002168491,0.00015681294,0.000025386624,0.00028466643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009301829,0.000122017846,0.00026773184,0.00058249116,0.000028710823,0.00010042643,0.000050036906,0.00020498958,0.0005139745],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026864087,0.00042099864,0.037859537,0.0008324666,0.00014163999,0.000034121542,0.00016792818,0.0004491394,0.000014690298,0.8591389,0.0034651828,0.09744855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005611487,0.00007605463,0.33508855,0.0008437491,0.000033888144,0.0000058358846,0.000022615492,0.05393018,0.000008313145,0.024439966,0.5842579,0.00073180225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048522244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003908849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8346989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048111306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038539492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6606274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091160145","doi":"10.1103/physreve.72.011706","title":"Mechanics of soft-solid–liquid-crystal interfaces","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Thermotropic crystal; Capillary action; Materials science; Anisotropy; Surface tension; Elastomer; Soft matter; Deformation (meteorology); Condensed matter physics; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Optics; Composite material; Physics; Liquid crystalline; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.03140822256620057,"score_gpt":0.3712098041206364,"score_spread":0.33980158155443585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091160145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9680489,0.019419696,0.007434858,0.0013433397,0.0001749668,0.000906446,0.00007591478,0.00011135641,0.002484546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99527264,0.0030471499,0.0008954509,0.0004292246,0.00015931457,0.000048117286,0.0000040750656,0.000018364335,0.00012566647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820167,0.00010733877,0.00037300828,0.00029331617,0.0006381677,0.00038648362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989772,0.00011145299,0.00022162835,0.00039868406,0.00013975221,0.00015132579],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043054795,0.00015794493,0.0004509639,0.00002565839,0.000039496586,0.000018739616,0.000492906,0.0000167743,0.0008577544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006884337,0.00012230156,0.00011562896,0.00018575412,0.00007850355,0.00037511584,0.00032463172,0.000115469134,0.00075718353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043348064,0.00020157652,5.292921e-7,0.00077857665,0.000007634257,0.000001284437,0.000047223228,0.0000417432,0.987835,0.0036034617,0.0005709516,0.0068686767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020722697,0.0004956746,0.0000022552713,0.001327259,0.000028414446,0.000002505612,0.000011268546,0.001227493,0.95640385,0.00276735,0.03734185,0.00018483214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059631507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038476437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0367709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006893786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060862327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9732315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091236047","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.056205","title":"Stochastic phase dynamics: Multiscale behavior and coherence measures","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Statistical physics; Amplitude; Noise (video); Stochastic resonance; Dynamics (music); Phase coherence; Stochastic dynamics; Stochastic modelling; Stochastic process; Physics; Computer science; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.012682196190201788,"score_gpt":0.30840178936434415,"score_spread":0.29571959317414237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091236047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55251694,0.0065193526,0.43010387,0.0005812567,0.0002330851,0.0020903274,0.0003687207,0.00010312101,0.0074833552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990155,0.000022556067,0.00017025578,0.00003779222,0.00033577482,0.00017897369,0.00012142329,0.000013322919,0.00010439053],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921894,0.000022148062,0.00018594942,0.000235901,0.00016134586,0.00017569461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995502,0.00006111771,0.000091001064,0.0001690449,0.000060420287,0.000068219175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006716105,0.00015180619,0.0002621202,0.000015259979,0.00007121037,0.000030494853,0.0000913722,0.00001161911,0.00003540192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009709842,0.00012619849,0.00008514399,0.000100313744,0.000065578366,0.00006799862,0.00003473024,0.00009994334,0.000037377675],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012309535,0.0022282621,0.002282556,0.00026238596,0.000040658117,0.0000016371343,0.000041107145,0.00009119512,0.0034885926,0.30203727,0.0007847612,0.6887293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0073021315,0.0008052866,0.038570333,0.00482687,0.0026034974,0.000017459555,0.00014128821,0.72691244,0.00063452683,0.21133871,0.0039408323,0.0029066019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023523164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012617263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72682124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019514919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018203078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5146225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091508215","doi":"10.1103/physreve.77.041701","title":"Bridging the gap between phenomenology and microscopic theory: Asymptotes in nematic colloids","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bridging (networking); Phenomenology (philosophy); Asymptote; Liquid crystal; Continuum hypothesis; Colloid; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Geometry; Computer science; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.046838514667806086,"score_gpt":0.35528922713186745,"score_spread":0.30845071246406136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091508215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841955,0.013302572,0.00023663664,0.0010817216,0.000028611843,0.00057695643,0.000008559007,0.000020073683,0.000549397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99336797,0.005644972,0.00014550735,0.0005165205,0.00010070498,0.000095744064,0.0000025984607,0.000011664089,0.00011430811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855,0.00035095873,0.00023217115,0.0002518449,0.0002430524,0.00037199174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989387,0.00059702585,0.000074342744,0.0002836478,0.000027688919,0.00007858599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000646417,0.00012458551,0.00039561908,0.000024701894,0.00012966587,0.000023856841,0.000298848,0.000012619656,0.00007193393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069282006,0.00007808064,0.000036045276,0.00022348267,0.00034728783,0.00015093,0.00023528346,0.00013638522,0.00017184099],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000338532,0.0002706769,0.005471878,0.0033300542,0.00003543306,0.000031337684,0.0013643854,0.0000063992134,0.9519652,0.014193348,0.00089508406,0.022402348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0061017587,0.0025293254,0.07008621,0.019480262,0.00043094796,0.00013612003,0.00038758724,0.001034015,0.33511358,0.51555467,0.046348926,0.0027965864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001636124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018661585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6168516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049399783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056058678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3184036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091544871","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.061308","title":"Scaling and dynamics of washboard roads","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Landslides and related hazards","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Froude number; Mechanics; Inertia; Scaling; Dimensionless quantity; Instability; Moment of inertia; Physics; Geology; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006126475004774893,"score_gpt":0.257059808752752,"score_spread":0.2509333337479771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091544871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.956975,0.00871898,0.0001605341,0.002396191,0.000034288558,0.00019990971,0.0000031473096,0.000023441971,0.031488497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98741305,0.011886529,0.00018012364,0.00043311054,0.00001901134,9.506248e-7,0.0000020705952,0.00000284868,0.00006233457],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956876,0.00001416859,0.00010205366,0.00010626225,0.00011845408,0.00009031794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997911,0.000017779685,0.000037717215,0.00010080347,0.0000026107691,0.000049977105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007503729,0.000057211877,0.00017006522,0.000003272701,0.000020992957,0.0000035692242,0.00006454716,0.000014389895,0.00010101105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002164745,0.000036394616,0.000054164106,0.00009196537,0.000049381935,0.000043814645,0.0000374441,0.00006450483,0.00005277976],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061605515,0.00015336562,0.0022507713,0.00021066242,0.000010126005,0.0000031244085,0.00008979204,0.00010882151,0.0023045996,0.0057800077,0.0010455017,0.98803705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023101356,0.0016401043,0.37354502,0.010358771,0.0011130897,0.000075631775,0.000066665314,0.2507087,0.0056328215,0.21191815,0.14037234,0.0022585613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011121684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014460678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9857785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018481274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015624652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14841294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092331698","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.051110","title":"Soft threshold stochastic resonance","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Stochastic resonance; Fisher information; Measure (data warehouse); Information transmission; SIGNAL (programming language); Computer science; Noise (video); Threshold model; Information theory; Transmission (telecommunications); Statistical physics; Resonance (particle physics); Mathematics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Data mining; Machine learning; Telecommunications; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013342922247137663,"score_gpt":0.2893670037785724,"score_spread":0.2760240815314347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092331698","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.092655316,0.02192257,0.833892,0.0036555817,0.0005400931,0.0017646379,0.000082485545,0.0001791968,0.045308106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858004,0.000061044346,0.00017398631,0.0003734266,0.0006218971,0.00006887924,0.000024625775,0.0000136744575,0.000082437386],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992703,0.000007104858,0.00015115504,0.00021141222,0.00016862767,0.00019140808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954474,0.000034979814,0.000067303416,0.000234538,0.000046101715,0.00007232083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062313964,0.0001297517,0.00022741128,0.000011738174,0.000059525737,0.00001683604,0.00014219021,0.0000085905895,0.000056446494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014832552,0.00010492915,0.00013276277,0.00016222782,0.000035871406,0.00006797847,0.00003723724,0.00012230135,0.0003633824],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042108823,0.00032083804,0.00009101277,0.0001259635,0.000021408383,4.998543e-7,0.000056506015,0.001186792,0.00042933537,0.9259267,0.00056034845,0.0712764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001125972,0.00014516829,0.0021562828,0.003924237,0.00021847188,0.000002022809,0.000022770642,0.014755448,0.00019678801,0.9654639,0.011248728,0.0007402599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027603226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.9556294e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90592474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022912262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046189274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46706665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092581039","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.041917","title":"Wavelength-modulated differential photothermal radiometry: Theory and experimental applications to glucose detection in water","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Photothermal therapy; Analyte; Materials science; Radiometry; Wavelength; Sensitivity (control systems); Absorption (acoustics); Optics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.01376455265702673,"score_gpt":0.3338030379592175,"score_spread":0.32003848530219076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092581039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994197,0.002035503,0.002467154,0.00003376353,0.000013769787,0.00047142012,0.0000030700803,0.000017130553,0.0007611711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99723536,0.0016706248,0.00018722373,0.0003006127,0.00010444004,0.0004204709,0.0000233431,0.000013981905,0.000043947442],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916476,0.00006947731,0.00013262189,0.00028912126,0.00012225617,0.00022177245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996188,0.000012226843,0.0000148726995,0.00020217791,0.000018391693,0.00013352273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014511435,0.00011255917,0.0001604817,0.000035914985,0.000028387269,0.00000590101,0.00014371045,0.000054143467,0.00013685212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042886415,0.000077362696,0.000056190962,0.00013481648,0.00009862305,0.0000028852442,0.0001533581,0.00011159653,0.000019151672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009281397,0.0002232952,0.000009218843,0.000057459205,0.000009927549,6.2825455e-7,0.000032642714,4.0033514e-9,0.9651207,0.00018609197,0.000030082378,0.03423715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001518212,0.00020950875,0.0001962498,0.00005191862,0.000007678909,0.0000026792825,0.0000046357472,0.000023845643,0.99271876,0.0010535417,0.00547019,0.00010918035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001028905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010446948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03412797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020148513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000614775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31547594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092688015","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.066405","title":"Modeling of microwave-sustained plasmas at atmospheric pressure with application to discharge contraction","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Microwave; Atomic physics; Atmospheric pressure; Ion; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Dissociation (chemistry); Materials science; Electric field; Mechanics; Contraction (grammar); Electron; Chemistry; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.0060362921698119245,"score_gpt":0.23417987183397362,"score_spread":0.2281435796641617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092688015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64691246,0.0027174358,0.34693608,0.0007491525,0.00002211664,0.0012481468,0.000036849284,0.00013147252,0.0012462853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950495,0.0014374078,0.0030234556,0.00006947057,0.000045612418,0.00031442556,0.000025530428,0.000022170214,0.00001243525],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994528,0.0000046378595,0.00015716448,0.0001430134,0.00010915421,0.00013318354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959683,0.000035568573,0.000032009073,0.00020270998,0.000056668992,0.000076211654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003198378,0.00011122693,0.00022072975,0.0000044822377,0.000032252512,0.000006082013,0.00008397814,0.000017353985,0.0000023637988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023131917,0.00009219271,0.0000462192,0.00020300405,0.0000102647045,0.000054087577,0.000017630622,0.000070894326,0.00006776305],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007247581,0.000097741875,0.0000104803885,0.0008243916,0.000033239314,2.6896353e-7,0.000042900214,0.941477,0.042099215,0.012495848,0.00010807158,0.0028035825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036617447,0.000048443053,0.00008873325,0.00081371114,0.00019803924,0.000003080327,0.000008881353,0.95349246,0.02990106,0.0017944565,0.013031266,0.00025366357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010615796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013115809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34813705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004914903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011521034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37595096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092748066","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.051802","title":"Mapping the variation of the translocation<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>α</mml:mi></mml:math>scaling exponent with nanopore width","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Exponent; Scaling; Radius of gyration; RADIUS; Nanopore; Langevin dynamics; Physics; Monomer; Saturation (graph theory); Polymer; Combinatorics; Materials science; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Geometry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nanotechnology; Computer science","score_opus":0.015705193296918094,"score_gpt":0.228603628969423,"score_spread":0.21289843567250488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092748066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99273306,0.0033312237,0.0025163917,0.0005766038,0.0003057729,0.000121332654,0.0000197279,0.00007024131,0.00032566427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99447066,0.0043651974,0.00041898224,0.00017883196,0.00029719903,0.00018232533,0.000031624837,0.000047448597,0.000007743345],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988043,0.000024706094,0.00035612425,0.00020760595,0.00036530563,0.00024195905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914813,0.00014097137,0.0001719356,0.00043996618,0.000045983954,0.000053034284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028877455,0.00018959076,0.00021036183,0.000020304426,0.00021980013,0.000025248592,0.0002766087,0.00007381727,0.000006223087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052965726,0.0001314721,0.0002558158,0.00028412932,0.000121164565,0.00012875219,0.000043454795,0.00030858372,0.000045246747],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011955725,0.000062291634,0.000007702114,0.0012781244,0.0001425768,0.000004033759,0.0014988168,0.0006362051,0.010016475,0.98345506,0.00003832668,0.002848402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006854244,0.00018701698,0.0018975767,0.0062191607,0.00088680413,0.00004233946,0.00034839511,0.9334191,0.040171146,0.0020395385,0.013439242,0.0006642414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003850726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048752077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98141557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004998433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047937294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5361277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093214516","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.046306","title":"Fast chemical reaction in two-dimensional Navier-Stokes flow: Initial regime","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lyapunov exponent; Flow (mathematics); Chemical reaction; Diffusion; Exponent; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Mechanics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematical analysis; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015540229084565333,"score_gpt":0.3385487407027199,"score_spread":0.3230085116181546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093214516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.878711,0.0075466684,0.062340364,0.0011599351,0.0011959204,0.0016751935,0.00041077472,0.00014436684,0.046815798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970817,0.000051089086,0.0017135013,0.00021041633,0.0007415448,0.000054656553,0.000108833,0.000021229102,0.000017042601],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998935,0.00005833018,0.000247001,0.0002075995,0.00019704188,0.000355051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994098,0.00013216771,0.00008218214,0.00018739558,0.000028079266,0.000160371],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010882163,0.00017729127,0.000367073,0.000016833352,0.000037189067,0.000007667557,0.000097203374,0.000015295109,0.000119803655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032233216,0.00015185747,0.00012816547,0.00015109459,0.000034551154,0.00017614018,0.00006196341,0.00029748908,0.00015462776],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029843039,0.0008911669,0.00013378247,0.000156072,0.000031854383,0.0000027769263,0.000070647184,0.000061428436,0.041739944,0.619251,0.00012523065,0.33750623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032551636,0.00017355705,0.0011277124,0.004298889,0.0004084013,0.000017874188,0.00007046651,0.19141576,0.01930974,0.76390225,0.013751787,0.0022684163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021211441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4702227e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3352378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032383276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019246178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6192568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093274110","doi":"10.1103/physreve.76.031901","title":"Time scale of entropic segregation of flexible polymers in confinement: Implications for chromosome segregation in filamentous bacteria","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FAS Center for Systems Biology, Harvard University; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie","keywords":"Diffusion; Polymer; Molecular dynamics; Chemical physics; Scale (ratio); Statistical physics; Materials science; Physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Computational chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012273312467813243,"score_gpt":0.2727160305133046,"score_spread":0.26044271804549135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093274110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827507,0.013476235,0.0012173725,0.00018182132,0.00006675268,0.0011661596,0.000082747596,0.000038956736,0.0010192447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99647754,0.0030778868,0.00017351736,0.000019776415,0.000023506213,0.00008884705,0.00008442812,0.000011333394,0.00004315816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992709,0.000007617554,0.00039181905,0.00010412214,0.00006990325,0.000155635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996824,0.00006463325,0.00007628173,0.00011533328,0.00003742946,0.000023871926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118527954,0.000094905015,0.00034326524,0.0000774268,0.000010287597,0.0000012732118,0.000059975668,0.000020295818,0.000059921716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009676817,0.000091112655,0.00007369602,0.00034124925,0.000030214804,0.000059058533,0.000006453992,0.000037488648,0.0000039148963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005308601,0.0006176142,0.0028991783,0.008117626,0.00011140302,8.77897e-7,0.001606448,0.0003982892,0.85605437,0.007407862,0.00027675676,0.12245651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003838499,0.0005259536,0.3534401,0.008323467,0.0002940303,0.0000018573485,0.00014679095,0.002789289,0.6135745,0.008547982,0.0076485844,0.0008689309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022016262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030530417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35054094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003751179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000097725515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37154663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093479843","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.061507","title":"Phase diagram of silica from computer simulation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Stishovite; Phase diagram; Coesite; CALPHAD; Intersection (aeronautics); Statistical physics; Phase (matter); Gibbs free energy; Energy (signal processing); Thermodynamics; Diagram; Potential energy; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Geology; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Statistics","score_opus":0.026248942620122048,"score_gpt":0.3323248066486468,"score_spread":0.3060758640285247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093479843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99378556,0.0016418169,0.0038909013,0.00015806548,0.00013817122,0.00017676201,0.000050126477,0.000024751973,0.00013385629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982001,0.00054483366,0.00074985327,0.0002789899,0.00018897618,0.000008397322,0.000019506631,0.0000059667796,0.0000033462643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994372,0.0000366657,0.00017991848,0.00013489636,0.00012392884,0.00008739545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963254,0.000044481705,0.00007694963,0.00017088559,0.000038726725,0.000036448168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007343661,0.00007431467,0.00025391005,0.0000059666377,0.000020956015,0.000016980553,0.00010938558,0.000011133065,0.0001887069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002932516,0.00005131309,0.000063205676,0.000048094334,0.000038914197,0.00007095114,0.000042275333,0.000025249363,0.00018624312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029480205,0.0006727647,0.0000037869272,0.0006617394,0.0000065158997,0.0000012562992,0.00013988155,0.0037042142,0.9375549,0.0062050135,0.000044020977,0.050976448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041838363,0.0018361863,0.0006688717,0.006635744,0.00026553788,0.0000011535598,0.0000042109677,0.1950225,0.65842956,0.10939434,0.022623854,0.00093419274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000110907924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016246032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2791253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009903902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001252636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23938407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093746404","doi":"10.1103/physreve.82.011307","title":"Deflection of a dilute stream of particles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Collision; Inelastic collision; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Physics; Planar; Oblique case; Classical mechanics; Electromagnetic shielding; Deflection (physics); Function (biology); Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.009802054994559108,"score_gpt":0.26405363163574797,"score_spread":0.25425157664118886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093746404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945725,0.0038724586,0.00042278355,0.000021848036,0.000074265605,0.00008523077,0.000003279588,0.000037024456,0.0009105999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978187,0.0018605547,0.00024882832,0.00001007988,0.000043850752,0.000007866076,0.0000012463319,0.0000074286345,0.000001419997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996714,0.00000835205,0.00012776692,0.00004694836,0.000074375224,0.00007116174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976784,0.000025041478,0.000019604866,0.00013522229,0.000023350729,0.000028930464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050431274,0.000052721036,0.00019201968,0.00001040375,0.0000056180356,0.0000013319186,0.00005121332,0.000012095829,0.0000195512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032898515,0.000042577536,0.000090990165,0.00011833671,0.0000230883,0.000033100263,0.0000074653763,0.00007486329,0.000016710528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011732136,0.000051236853,0.00014710991,0.0009349147,0.000012836958,1.5331955e-7,0.000023537723,0.000006188717,0.9368944,0.0030934215,0.00012816326,0.058706865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019303114,0.000055316534,0.0017118031,0.00054367876,0.00011982307,0.0000016760389,0.000002003717,0.006892327,0.980312,0.0028112854,0.0072322274,0.00012485623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006131974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052926866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058582008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002152132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003833216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17362615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094012988","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.031911","title":"Binding free energy and counterion release for adsorption of the antimicrobial peptide lactoferricin B on a POPG membrane","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Advanced Foods and Materials Network","keywords":"Membrane; Phosphatidylglycerol; Antimicrobial peptides; Chemistry; Bilayer; Peptide; Adsorption; Lipid bilayer; Counterion; POPC; Crystallography; Phosphatidylcholine; Physical chemistry; Ion; Biochemistry; Phospholipid; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012969179355477005,"score_gpt":0.25546431183062274,"score_spread":0.24249513247514573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094012988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933278,0.0030474968,0.00008957485,0.0023323605,0.00017426767,0.00038649482,0.00013413228,0.000025111056,0.00048278712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923089,0.0048543056,0.00002236728,0.0022282302,0.00006478292,0.000008122803,0.00004005895,0.000010079952,0.000463145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992848,0.00008812612,0.00020553706,0.0002007988,0.000031251024,0.00018947244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994167,0.00011666225,0.00016959426,0.000245882,0.00003712511,0.000014018536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009449964,0.00015264872,0.00039352482,0.00002659249,0.00010010647,0.000008172932,0.00016477656,0.000052878615,0.000018817136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010463481,0.0000997565,0.00019707346,0.00008503472,0.00011967844,0.000071659706,0.000046941415,0.00011128235,0.000008531491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113735194,0.0001484929,0.0000074825907,0.000263744,0.000024464543,1.6544455e-7,0.000038100592,0.0000015801337,0.9757604,0.0063749435,0.012254501,0.0050123786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011571642,0.00053848093,0.0005742509,0.0037002868,0.00019357087,0.000021169173,0.000015426955,0.00002228663,0.96179163,0.0011373421,0.030598113,0.00025025322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004724143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000092751825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018343613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018060884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018317356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4067952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094433872","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.036407","title":"Electron-ion and ion-ion potentials for modeling warm dense matter: Applications to laser-heated or shock-compressed Al and Si","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Warm dense matter; Ion; Quasistatic process; Electron; Atomic physics; Yukawa potential; Shock wave; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02252704594283983,"score_gpt":0.28872263050205893,"score_spread":0.2661955845592191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094433872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831611,0.008760876,0.0047560656,0.0012511533,0.00013428456,0.0016059075,0.00019522493,0.00003943943,0.00009596712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99486715,0.002836641,0.00038164406,0.0011879815,0.00043596057,0.00007982001,0.00016719654,0.000007913233,0.0000356724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990163,0.000060715876,0.00021001673,0.00025741206,0.00012992296,0.0003256763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939686,0.00012167871,0.00005893244,0.00016616349,0.000044471923,0.00021188433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002123796,0.00015401865,0.00035600067,0.000021554373,0.00014469797,0.00005624205,0.000094633855,0.000025595371,0.00010271148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021208694,0.00010887482,0.000050535375,0.00010156003,0.000019213476,0.00018120166,0.000023385697,0.00005199867,0.0001486587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013541393,0.0012134726,0.0056036836,0.012404404,0.0004676188,0.000005203063,0.0010990521,0.008396785,0.7125499,0.0036764739,0.031992085,0.22123718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031786307,0.0016341548,0.020962086,0.0034128465,0.0021511621,0.000065076725,0.000061882485,0.17652689,0.12713581,0.01957579,0.64175504,0.0035406132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015620387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021115937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60976297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000023068317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000129181035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4439786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094613524","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.021109","title":"Generalized bracket formulation of constrained dynamics in phase space","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Phase space; Poisson bracket; Holonomic constraints; Mathematics; Bracket; Formalism (music); Hamiltonian mechanics; Invariant (physics); Holonomic; Hamiltonian (control theory); Dynamical systems theory; Classical mechanics; Hamiltonian system; Statistical mechanics; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Mathematical physics; Pure mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Quantum mechanics; Lie algebra","score_opus":0.013900140145174053,"score_gpt":0.335919259964947,"score_spread":0.32201911981977294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094613524","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41601378,0.00040364196,0.57899696,0.00046996467,0.000044657132,0.0005439484,0.0002658709,0.000014893977,0.003246268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946781,0.00014491037,0.004927386,0.000049657876,0.000040107017,0.000019074421,0.00012149294,0.000011549876,0.000007718737],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993107,0.000023545463,0.00025963096,0.00014431271,0.0001082262,0.00015360671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995759,0.00005702753,0.00012328997,0.00014686708,0.000041891253,0.00005498814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006735579,0.00011435622,0.00038123308,0.000018253484,0.00001756682,0.000004395898,0.00007639755,0.000011397909,0.00005186201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024984209,0.000100461984,0.00010027477,0.00017011655,0.00002616139,0.00006675964,0.000021509557,0.0000975112,0.000008107645],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009572914,0.00031894405,0.00002150491,0.00010972098,0.00000944177,7.592589e-7,0.000014853686,0.000229112,0.0018419735,0.96826476,0.0000016406412,0.02917769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015983671,0.000076942175,0.000023144976,0.0004593468,0.000030965697,2.3815842e-7,0.00001367744,0.15627255,0.00082341104,0.8404751,0.000091639326,0.0001346576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004276055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008986488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5786643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056078254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033742373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40967208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095571409","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.061704","title":"<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mmultiscripts><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">H</mml:mi><mml:none/><mml:none/><mml:mprescripts/><mml:none/><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mmultiscripts></mml:mrow></mml:math>NMR angle-dependent spectral study of core dynamics in a discotic columnar phase","year":2006,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.02380655383503498,"score_gpt":0.2661540173186408,"score_spread":0.2423474634836058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095571409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9518031,0.00455675,0.0005045187,0.00047129896,0.0036941261,0.0003004662,0.0017767935,0.00021828922,0.036674697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98706007,0.0048029195,0.0015372616,0.00080451736,0.0017550593,0.0013417855,0.0016507237,0.00067594263,0.00037171034],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.98806244,0.00086116145,0.0031688672,0.0023422246,0.0028159507,0.0027493448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924907,0.00075664715,0.0026610747,0.0029107924,0.0002526919,0.0009281079],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023955072,0.001345831,0.0010434291,0.0003949956,0.0012462508,0.0016612073,0.002856914,0.0011870094,0.03166683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010517045,0.001996603,0.0016859806,0.0011984088,0.0016598136,0.0017714109,0.002505138,0.0016540281,0.0017200495],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002231961,0.0034562617,0.000034301152,0.0066240006,0.00093803875,0.0018421211,0.0024229086,0.0014784241,0.038726896,0.9205284,0.01997208,0.0017446177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005143497,0.004688557,0.00028750772,0.0072444524,0.0031067957,0.00090266066,0.0024565924,0.5736594,0.3968099,0.0006447151,0.0021940016,0.0028619024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009772336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007298221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91988367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007083521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011104518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096501455","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.011711","title":"Nematiclike viscosity coefficients of ferroelectric liquid crystals in their smectic-<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:msup><mml:mi>C</mml:mi><mml:mo>*</mml:mo></mml:msup></mml:math>phase","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Rotational viscosity; Liquid crystal; Viscosity; Thermodynamics; Phase (matter); Materials science; Diffusion; Rotational diffusion; Laminar flow; Spin diffusion; Condensed matter physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Chemistry; Optics; Anisotropy; Quantum mechanics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021669979378431823,"score_gpt":0.2978585526969722,"score_spread":0.27618857331854035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096501455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99365354,0.002141486,0.0013286655,0.00023573085,0.00028856983,0.00023657302,0.00020370034,0.00010827847,0.0018034852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99599683,0.0015777469,0.0006408551,0.0004281854,0.000394372,0.00059263495,0.00017923015,0.00014817934,0.0000419574],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.994092,0.0003906803,0.0013081112,0.0010185656,0.0018241875,0.001366497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99637306,0.0009082063,0.0009328738,0.0011708034,0.000186834,0.00042820146],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014562034,0.00052923546,0.0005946663,0.00016656317,0.0004271823,0.00029602376,0.001222516,0.00025798357,0.00027053384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019884314,0.0005848502,0.0006684979,0.0010372081,0.0005558201,0.0008241697,0.0009929255,0.00062486937,0.0010474024],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005389349,0.0013149966,0.0000031746815,0.0025631632,0.00008863014,0.00014322156,0.00023127109,0.00041231382,0.13223597,0.8610542,0.0004430531,0.0009710737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019285313,0.0029528576,0.000046973357,0.0034289625,0.00039169454,0.00015395878,0.0001488836,0.55401033,0.43150973,0.002429008,0.0021513726,0.00084769755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004094959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000094021125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8586252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052008683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004571978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096610804","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.041105","title":"Deterministic Brownian motion generated from differential delay equations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Brownian motion; Stochastic differential equation; Differential equation; Diffusion process; Probabilistic logic; Chaotic; Mathematical analysis; Delay differential equation; Geometric Brownian motion; Statistical physics; Fractional Brownian motion; Gaussian; Applied mathematics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.08839852346238486,"score_gpt":0.25604284860536014,"score_spread":0.16764432514297528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096610804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6607139,0.043569688,0.24051099,0.00050970004,0.00094904774,0.0010682234,0.0009759878,0.00019553474,0.051506884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824184,0.0008533332,0.00018162718,0.00013478675,0.00023052974,0.00003717028,0.00009331327,0.000014649107,0.00021273937],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990303,0.000025440864,0.00045866694,0.00029573785,0.000034648034,0.00015522692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999291,0.000035301764,0.00023619506,0.00032814857,0.000030279778,0.00007909921],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007395408,0.00012553195,0.00050720404,0.00004443733,0.00007820667,0.000029257415,0.00014906918,0.00002219055,0.0038874773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008129254,0.000121702455,0.00024242049,0.00021682747,0.000024305959,0.00009405537,0.000041428826,0.00006927079,0.0020009824],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016115388,0.0009236229,0.004437173,0.00053105206,0.0005814518,0.00001234462,0.0008135877,0.000015770078,0.00052634394,0.94158024,0.0012643057,0.049298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014531971,0.00039441878,0.10983769,0.001205169,0.0010041975,0.0000056426225,0.000038975515,0.35769168,0.00035870873,0.41643953,0.10928552,0.0022852786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010989158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059289538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5251407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002736632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052532564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098984889","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.052110","title":"Effective models of membranes from symmetry breaking","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Membrane; Formalism (music); Embedding; Nonlinear system; Euclidean geometry; Symmetry breaking; Theoretical physics; Physics; Statistical physics; Computer science; Mathematics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.007084063162423203,"score_gpt":0.26341318516592915,"score_spread":0.25632912200350594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098984889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7321735,0.0032460717,0.1668258,0.00036935197,0.0001366296,0.00068072515,0.000114772265,0.00006240116,0.09639074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990452,0.000025678055,0.00022457575,0.00015085939,0.00047952728,0.000027461947,0.00002992296,0.000010948809,0.0000058489863],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992932,0.00009465543,0.00015808725,0.0001754425,0.00016364327,0.00011494131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905187,0.000579568,0.000092915034,0.0001644461,0.00005637452,0.000054825603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070977614,0.000119724114,0.00038045028,0.000008395139,0.000027432523,0.000007506047,0.00013355045,0.000008000835,0.00006354004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011566133,0.00009177125,0.00020954099,0.00010937659,0.00005965114,0.00008392389,0.000052073712,0.00009300245,0.00006466407],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003765376,0.00012243909,0.000040965435,0.00018110583,0.0000405767,3.7881822e-8,0.000022671635,0.00016960395,0.00056678226,0.8587572,0.000027661608,0.14006719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001308788,0.000033149,0.00023121378,0.0005671943,0.00008279224,3.5720078e-8,0.0000035140056,0.014430194,0.0036580577,0.98035306,0.00040324207,0.000106693806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006308067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.102403e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2668717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004281492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008072134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37423232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100127160","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.031906","title":"Multicanonical study of coarse-grained off-lattice models for folding heteropolymers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Celiac Association","keywords":"Energy landscape; Monomer; Statistical physics; Folding (DSP implementation); Lattice protein; Lattice (music); Sequence (biology); Chemical physics; Molecular dynamics; Biological system; Protein folding; Materials science; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Polymer","score_opus":0.02635867871413354,"score_gpt":0.33594749433869026,"score_spread":0.3095888156245567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100127160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9291797,0.0018784358,0.059211433,0.0010599075,0.000107123175,0.0023439645,0.00008674111,0.00006008894,0.0060726074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979645,0.000022602015,0.0011426025,0.00022258791,0.0004609543,0.0001212516,0.000017117334,0.000020521642,0.000027836992],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988738,0.00006603271,0.00034352587,0.00026196483,0.00022958608,0.0002251298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990065,0.00043854167,0.00012556407,0.00021930762,0.000105217005,0.00010485791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104902094,0.00017205367,0.00048573455,0.000013656174,0.000060948452,0.00001158727,0.0001938767,0.0000101649,0.000046260768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015722871,0.00013922814,0.00028845549,0.00013343124,0.00007708595,0.00012613225,0.000065030436,0.00010430898,0.000021181077],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000362543,0.0026305604,0.00003052827,0.00017073289,0.00013328603,1.347416e-7,0.00022398695,0.0023051305,0.00031180182,0.8276412,0.00014234832,0.16637404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027347922,0.0007473652,0.00004995055,0.0006038151,0.0006645996,2.2505967e-7,0.00028607095,0.49195853,0.0016116094,0.49812064,0.0026788018,0.0005436022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000133570675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.9142835e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4896534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013165299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028811775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5677559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103140929","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.061612","title":"Onset and manipulation of self-assembled morphology in freely standing polymer trilayer films","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Morphology (biology); Materials science; Polystyrene; Glass transition; Dispersion (optics); Polymer; Layer (electronics); Modulus; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.012728706848081186,"score_gpt":0.25591307411620634,"score_spread":0.24318436726812515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103140929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867919,0.011974128,0.00040773128,0.000056492427,0.0000545421,0.00014929922,0.0000048567513,0.000041084106,0.00051994977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937743,0.0057840273,0.00033962462,0.00005352998,0.000014760192,0.000010960797,0.0000055360792,0.000014566792,0.0000026728967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948573,0.000015753209,0.00019147444,0.000104648556,0.00007942742,0.00012299138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978083,0.000033114167,0.000026805385,0.000114718234,0.000010343501,0.000034170673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000864619,0.00009371825,0.00028382964,0.00003770505,0.000009655086,0.000004589076,0.000051095976,0.000026230631,0.000011396485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013629249,0.00008460677,0.00004503062,0.00015605665,0.0000065167465,0.000058220092,0.000018170971,0.00009415623,0.00000891262],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005059671,0.00085457327,0.012735681,0.011861627,0.00028440767,0.000094005,0.001282055,0.019832011,0.6580723,0.28342095,0.0008504375,0.010661362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0069176033,0.00058943004,0.13808581,0.010465683,0.0005126354,0.00009806243,0.0000536707,0.7085331,0.08638789,0.045348804,0.0009886645,0.0020186221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034368324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008173576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6887011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032232794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007868077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3450164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104067394","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.046113","title":"Finding communities in networks in the strong and almost-strong sense","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Facility Location and Emergency Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Degree (music); Vertex (graph theory); Partition (number theory); Combinatorics; Set (abstract data type); Discrete mathematics; Computer science; Graph","score_opus":0.06830550812983018,"score_gpt":0.3093962240988029,"score_spread":0.24109071596897275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104067394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94210505,0.02304888,0.00033767804,0.0048687174,0.0002513805,0.0010008537,0.0000012979039,0.00004566488,0.028340455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99417514,0.0025989988,0.000007426198,0.0028519158,0.00027193132,0.000045173012,0.000019962343,0.0000057586553,0.000023712586],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929166,0.000059433292,0.00019096237,0.00008024125,0.00012626528,0.00025143576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999678,0.00006267361,0.00003626992,0.00020057356,0.000014382073,0.000008085332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084355794,0.00010330184,0.00017553986,0.000047922353,0.00007082529,0.000051016257,0.00012463043,0.000011269552,0.00006619642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051796098,0.00007448296,0.000038667724,0.00031321374,0.00003562386,0.0005307171,0.00012870922,0.0001663118,0.00006566054],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021689224,0.0011047212,0.17452414,0.0069059436,0.000043706215,0.000009396138,0.0029284745,0.0033980645,0.000007469802,0.6442561,0.010686109,0.15611418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007973443,0.000016041418,0.28641355,0.0031542743,0.00017954083,0.0000025724512,0.0075252224,0.24429013,0.0000010173541,0.0017939438,0.45506045,0.0007659117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010225761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063773466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6424622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014415714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017981708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3037327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104293880","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.056105","title":"Locally optimal heuristic for modularity maximization of networks","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Heuristics; Heuristic; Modularity (biology); Computer science; Consistent heuristic; Hierarchical clustering; Maximization; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Algorithm; Theoretical computer science; Artificial intelligence; Cluster analysis; Incremental heuristic search; Search algorithm; Beam search","score_opus":0.031040316128877032,"score_gpt":0.30317082458353634,"score_spread":0.2721305084546593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104293880","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0043440773,0.001479939,0.991144,0.000020647574,0.000018530553,0.0004707978,0.0000100028565,0.000033929777,0.0024780796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883838,0.00023741701,0.010899501,0.00005611338,0.0002214443,0.00010732822,0.000057493395,0.000015283691,0.000021605265],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992477,0.00004308551,0.00026900353,0.00018555622,0.00009430856,0.0001603064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931043,0.000061709994,0.00017039929,0.00027472063,0.0001325,0.000050260416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013856606,0.00012225383,0.00041979665,0.000015886144,0.000033671004,0.000005510259,0.000175762,0.000012435797,0.0001491112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014262146,0.000107194464,0.00029686847,0.00018646181,0.0000416432,0.000053679905,0.000054642034,0.00008031271,0.0000046770583],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007022793,0.0018337509,0.005366283,0.0013102943,0.00044080525,7.074658e-7,0.00015991727,0.0040829913,0.00017111952,0.6536888,0.0072764144,0.32559872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038271298,0.0002556013,0.002090782,0.0012492525,0.00092131854,3.1135227e-7,0.000008085435,0.81226426,0.0014854636,0.1769222,0.0039290627,0.00049096625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004030496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.5727403e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9840397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007686787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014137678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43712634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105661584","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.011117","title":"Corrections to scaling for watersheds, optimal path cracks, and bridge lines","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Scaling; Exponent; Path (computing); Conjecture; Fractal; Bridge (graph theory); Dimension (graph theory); Scaling limit; Line (geometry); Fractal dimension; Omega; Mathematics; Heuristic; Limit (mathematics); Physics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Combinatorics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Mathematical optimization","score_opus":0.018856358803848918,"score_gpt":0.31747287807114827,"score_spread":0.2986165192672994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105661584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71869934,0.002401971,0.27283356,0.0024540094,0.00041246778,0.0010748133,0.00016394332,0.000068704314,0.0018911987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961313,0.00003284508,0.0013750563,0.0006541011,0.0015835359,0.00011511148,0.000043656608,0.0000135459395,0.0000508591],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993959,0.000021715563,0.00012873716,0.00014556985,0.00008220454,0.00022588672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994856,0.00015711247,0.00003216844,0.000090569025,0.00005954345,0.00017501914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007984463,0.00011634281,0.00022107817,0.000008904396,0.00009056589,0.000022269225,0.000062360814,0.0000069369107,0.000027920867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016048662,0.00008965971,0.00012139551,0.00009237199,0.000031368876,0.000104248094,0.00005090179,0.000065167624,0.00008568852],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016168808,0.00047051144,0.0014886738,0.00030637835,0.000050735736,6.47024e-8,0.00025698243,0.000121700796,0.00051894214,0.813321,0.0046423506,0.17880653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013083639,0.00046178783,0.022512546,0.0029096524,0.00089816476,0.0000032082587,0.0001659578,0.01859972,0.006888192,0.6254983,0.31887814,0.0018759442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008360702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1682325e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31423578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000056010213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009059158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3656217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109901526","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.042141","title":"Multicritical behavior in models with two competing order parameters","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Fixed point; Triviality; Physics; Critical exponent; Renormalization group; Homogeneous space; Mathematical physics; Order (exchange); Critical point (mathematics); Isotropy; Scalar (mathematics); Symmetry (geometry); Phase transition; Theoretical physics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","score_opus":0.025345303051490957,"score_gpt":0.33712503286750184,"score_spread":0.3117797298160109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109901526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924717,0.00012490763,0.002919848,0.00042626722,0.000024986983,0.00046664028,0.0000068470445,0.00001590562,0.0035428752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975906,0.00002072865,0.0017129519,0.00018463952,0.00005196367,0.00039920895,0.000012694404,0.000015892276,0.000011299025],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991784,0.0000519335,0.00020136632,0.00019800206,0.00011567848,0.0002546391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944156,0.00015761598,0.000041067273,0.0001818816,0.000079308425,0.000098575496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048453498,0.00013171688,0.000270022,0.000017840024,0.00003881765,0.00004114692,0.00009285449,0.0000065063005,0.00027559252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000087258195,0.00009896831,0.0000805217,0.00017297777,0.00004997794,0.000230242,0.000028402264,0.00020044575,0.00024687545],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002805951,0.0071053533,0.049738508,0.00068113615,0.00017821394,0.000028174112,0.00067211606,0.009659342,0.009016015,0.82516795,0.00035338535,0.09737177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007570097,0.000098605626,0.0030326932,0.0012776766,0.00013536267,0.0000035109872,0.000116346004,0.96429014,0.00033297797,0.029384468,0.0001575181,0.00041370455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008940672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015530299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9546308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016773423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019088962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40358105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110300698","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.016702","title":"Dual geometric worm algorithm for two-dimensional discrete classical lattice models","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Ising model; Algorithm; Lattice (music); Computation; Mathematical proof; Mathematics; Dual (grammatical number); Computer science; Dimension (graph theory); Statistical physics; Combinatorics; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.018238299255701095,"score_gpt":0.30130579438849936,"score_spread":0.2830674951327983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110300698","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019788222,0.002239436,0.96588993,0.003050282,0.00021006957,0.0010947868,0.00033905727,0.00009651078,0.007291725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98463506,0.000017497414,0.012271511,0.0008437366,0.0017042094,0.00018018065,0.00020670673,0.000034881723,0.0001062286],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857897,0.000034985722,0.00028037958,0.00037294722,0.0003708165,0.0003619055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897355,0.00038382737,0.00009453261,0.00020398626,0.00014029999,0.00020378781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011415282,0.00024322921,0.00045910684,0.000030888303,0.00012355682,0.000033887158,0.00016773208,0.000016370359,0.00006354843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014337035,0.00018843405,0.00043077316,0.0004360751,0.000113883405,0.0002031938,0.0000993801,0.00021373742,0.00019639649],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070221827,0.00037191485,0.0000012682622,0.000060519134,0.00005326918,7.618794e-7,0.000010437501,0.0048874645,0.0000321419,0.8476979,0.0002573692,0.14661992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008084777,0.00009026896,0.000018937628,0.00026819215,0.00013611607,9.435154e-7,0.0000030634778,0.061553862,0.00030366617,0.9355801,0.0009761659,0.00026020693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011284033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.579724e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96484685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033632172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008047907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7684117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111191459","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.012201","title":"Shear waves and shocks in soft solids","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Mechanics; Mach number; Physics; Shear (geology); Shock wave; Classical mechanics; Shock (circulatory); Falling (accident); Relaxation (psychology); Motion (physics); Shear waves; Materials science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010965475461925242,"score_gpt":0.28483471150954587,"score_spread":0.27386923604762065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111191459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5635668,0.2860432,0.11895724,0.0026611187,0.00019787774,0.000596599,0.000005433739,0.00023361476,0.027738106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836291,0.0148790525,0.00048875593,0.0005831127,0.000104405764,0.0000061642263,0.0000023939756,0.000010770845,0.00029624466],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946404,0.000008212381,0.00013006359,0.00013900183,0.000060330436,0.00019834399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967545,0.00015562969,0.000014180336,0.00009714033,0.0000107566275,0.000046826823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001681273,0.00008843052,0.000265588,0.000012521778,0.000024689201,0.000002228809,0.000056720866,0.000026313008,0.000020581947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014765594,0.000074528514,0.00004587697,0.00007712833,0.00006429524,0.00003212839,0.00006101057,0.00017296233,0.000053265037],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010233363,0.00092463556,0.027812196,0.009476008,0.0002779862,0.00017004662,0.0034203113,0.00037276724,0.14547934,0.4703361,0.0034758244,0.33815244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020098626,0.00022316529,0.07958212,0.00730963,0.0002615946,0.00004587986,0.00013086214,0.8497745,0.0030498472,0.041548613,0.014300197,0.0017637211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000819905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009276748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8494017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011768982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029217624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30391845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111501075","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.046104","title":"Sampling properties of directed networks","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sampling (signal processing); Computer science; Environmental science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.045932025994280125,"score_gpt":0.3250156605005385,"score_spread":0.27908363450625834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111501075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6737388,0.21789849,0.07734797,0.00032226316,0.00020935562,0.0015716563,0.00001185078,0.0006158791,0.02828375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998023,0.0005891167,0.0005321239,0.000058160193,0.0007027415,0.000048708815,0.00001009263,0.000012959046,0.00002313222],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926555,0.000061199884,0.00022120576,0.00010734771,0.00011568348,0.00022899533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994577,0.00004518347,0.00012428313,0.0002481982,0.000057842153,0.00006680109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014705502,0.00011753119,0.0004144375,0.000014870935,0.000033761775,0.0000063444386,0.00013072445,0.000007675942,0.00012937645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011073816,0.00008639942,0.0002290466,0.00026407748,0.00003628204,0.00009190125,0.00007182132,0.00010536716,0.000017115091],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024643472,0.0028863496,0.10790585,0.0022357022,0.0009289907,1.7949402e-7,0.0004697094,0.00032256808,0.02247347,0.22509496,0.012561494,0.6250961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017135667,0.00043331287,0.06069127,0.051999778,0.0075414483,0.0000042093175,0.000197406,0.16643363,0.12304263,0.07191011,0.5096288,0.0064038495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003589985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5266166e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6186922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007809893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007230248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3523266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112156617","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.011908","title":"Nucleation and growth in one dimension. I. The generalized Kolmogorov-Johnson-Mehl-Avrami model","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Theoretical and Applied Studies in Material Sciences and Geometry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dimension (graph theory); Nucleation; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Physics; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.011987926634104177,"score_gpt":0.25395074664803324,"score_spread":0.24196282001392908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112156617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90432,0.05364566,0.014293144,0.0073383246,0.00017128032,0.0008508425,0.000012838618,0.00021025258,0.019157672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9508228,0.04718593,0.0011798339,0.0006373879,0.0001253924,0.000026181238,0.0000012047557,0.000007495776,0.000013800401],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999473,0.000013405944,0.00012855444,0.00012024886,0.000107259846,0.00015756667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980783,0.000043210235,0.00001446891,0.000084542626,0.00001070205,0.0000392276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010916081,0.00009161444,0.00019732295,0.000009143636,0.000057008365,0.000012249841,0.000084351625,0.000012511065,0.000019650573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025344838,0.000054602075,0.000031402396,0.00016892725,0.0000861293,0.00006462637,0.000053627762,0.000080367,0.000025690531],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009259748,0.00009585917,0.000013023517,0.00054012955,0.00001542844,5.386762e-7,0.00019757442,0.028216485,0.0068563167,0.8202665,0.00079644885,0.14299248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002862753,0.000025862602,0.00030219214,0.00042519564,0.000036104542,8.2229275e-7,0.000011261617,0.669458,0.0014434154,0.31642005,0.011302417,0.0002884529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027625922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001271856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6412415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015678435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014239821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22266081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112265846","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.065601","title":"Fundamental relation between phase and group velocity, and application to the failure of perfectly matched layers in backward-wave structures","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Army Research Office; Division of Materials Research; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Group velocity; Phase velocity; Isotropy; Adiabatic process; Phase (matter); Physics; Wave propagation; Orientation (vector space); Group (periodic table); Mechanics; Optics; Classical mechanics; Computational physics; Mathematics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02681904218111967,"score_gpt":0.32688797176362655,"score_spread":0.30006892958250686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112265846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994869,0.0015870453,0.00073099625,0.0018839989,0.000012362884,0.0008214433,0.000055624296,0.000010536798,0.000029017918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971556,0.0007396248,0.0016899337,0.00026773935,0.000056683864,0.000054963642,0.000028799106,0.000005078655,0.0000015522506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917114,0.00010047739,0.00024817642,0.00022387314,0.00014597601,0.000110363166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995288,0.000065173794,0.0001228843,0.00020089593,0.000021679096,0.000060558858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004336781,0.000100648635,0.0003196602,0.000017124648,0.000060774186,0.000030054689,0.000090635156,0.000020571044,0.000025030062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003621172,0.00006654214,0.00002862441,0.00015431341,0.00004697691,0.00008674979,0.00004214362,0.000053634925,0.000013699039],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075154117,0.000040020484,0.00010099143,0.00014787738,0.0000027144138,7.3859134e-8,0.00019951817,0.0000045074044,0.97286177,0.0049287803,0.00006253708,0.021643722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023537904,0.0008747181,0.42755023,0.001102866,0.0005607689,0.000013795191,0.00023350037,0.0009206055,0.47524145,0.062786855,0.027533041,0.000828394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033149783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010415592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4976203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014067118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007108249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27135095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112394332","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.042126","title":"Thermodynamic bounds and general properties of optimal efficiency and power in linear responses","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Tongji University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Tsinghua University; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Maximum power principle; Matrix (chemical analysis); Figure of merit; Exergy efficiency; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Power (physics); Exergy; Limit (mathematics); Applied mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics; Materials science","score_opus":0.012271736018372668,"score_gpt":0.28238186146704747,"score_spread":0.2701101254486748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112394332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842174,0.015174674,0.00016833775,0.00007465118,0.000034035646,0.0001509148,0.0000027477013,0.000012685678,0.00016453807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970236,0.0024364481,0.0003316194,0.00012508205,0.00003692739,0.000014068266,3.493627e-7,0.000007742604,0.000024159166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992186,0.00014156269,0.00019320851,0.00019092966,0.00010869492,0.00014702645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966913,0.000061979306,0.000080442245,0.00012871329,0.000024779285,0.000034977948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034442838,0.00009980905,0.00033442603,0.00002017513,0.000030014626,0.000016361213,0.00008369092,0.0000142611,0.000022268903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001554136,0.00006377264,0.000022215401,0.0000795203,0.00012997928,0.00008726591,0.000058979876,0.000036536072,0.0000062109807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004600678,0.0000447693,0.00003118469,0.00048751594,0.000001094336,4.2819337e-7,0.00010871683,0.000007600511,0.99482703,0.0024979794,0.0000014874438,0.0019462007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012738798,0.0014437393,0.009493229,0.004770781,0.00008702011,0.000029588908,0.000038787006,0.050390277,0.9202003,0.007989678,0.0033627045,0.00092005037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002163444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013887989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07462675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005878509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014459298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26005727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114694696","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.036403","title":"Number-conserving linear-response study of low-velocity ion stopping in a collisional magnetized classical plasma","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Plasma; Ion; Atomic physics; Magnetic field; Stopping power; Electron; Relaxation (psychology); Diffusion; Computational physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03985169068720127,"score_gpt":0.335605850517714,"score_spread":0.29575415983051273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114694696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870497,0.000088871064,0.000040082366,0.00038909542,0.000038711438,0.0011866891,0.000011727802,0.0000139437025,0.011181158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988719,0.000045608333,0.00027934523,0.000056320987,0.0000840667,0.00018921838,0.0000059732483,0.000013342605,0.0004541899],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976573,0.0005826171,0.0005525021,0.00036296647,0.0005317264,0.00031288835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985658,0.00060962647,0.00015987395,0.00038611516,0.00013977566,0.0001388421],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007185491,0.00020228747,0.0006011725,0.00006010408,0.0000553055,0.0000112811085,0.00034284624,0.000022270811,0.030983552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017830128,0.00017361468,0.00013893713,0.00055898016,0.000071613766,0.000034185872,0.0003169211,0.0003305043,0.00014129863],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005190029,0.039960295,0.11985654,0.0031974735,0.00027458038,0.00009025083,0.0057250625,0.000015990268,0.051190436,0.010618342,0.005560413,0.75832057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016507663,0.0037914547,0.8863782,0.008722691,0.0003363588,0.0000036698657,0.002805957,0.050748084,0.00722038,0.0022801082,0.019457167,0.0017482408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007923672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006191705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7665217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014267305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015093558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9699023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116302892","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.033004","title":"Speed selection for traveling-wave solutions to the diffusion-reaction equation with cubic reaction term and Burgers nonlinear convection","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office National d'études et de Recherches Aérospatiales; Energimyndigheten; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Burgers' equation; Inflection point; Mathematics; Term (time); Mathematical analysis; Reaction–diffusion system; Boundary value problem; Nonlinear system; Convection–diffusion equation; Exact solutions in general relativity; Initial value problem; Function (biology); Diffusion; Physics; Partial differential equation; Thermodynamics; Geometry","score_opus":0.03477142374327392,"score_gpt":0.28062568114481956,"score_spread":0.24585425740154565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116302892","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18658291,0.000074671,0.8089993,0.0031999063,0.00020189531,0.0007836049,0.0000040207306,0.00006920126,0.00008446681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932774,0.0005090681,0.004602595,0.0008770657,0.00052732386,0.00008725199,0.00007409594,0.0000145566155,0.000030700958],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990619,0.00007680413,0.00020406923,0.00026788114,0.00021048804,0.000178854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992637,0.00013724038,0.0001600951,0.0002148854,0.00015124571,0.00007280151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047472108,0.00012975436,0.0001745236,0.000045996785,0.00029869148,0.000082221195,0.00009877488,0.000027164604,7.6685893e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007139022,0.00008796808,0.0000677902,0.00033246068,0.000017745668,0.00039784831,0.000031264484,0.00012073035,0.00002075359],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052798496,0.00025464667,0.00017991186,0.00057550345,0.00004200346,1.3635315e-7,0.00074983,0.00037844476,0.09247763,0.015065069,0.00030656348,0.8899175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002262855,0.0002717414,0.0029498052,0.0002953996,0.000055994286,0.000015067846,0.0000061217806,0.98488444,0.000628838,0.0008448277,0.009673083,0.00014836632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005813739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046850993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.984506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064269494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023245797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3587234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118557739","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.021104","title":"Phase diagram and commensurate-incommensurate transitions in the phase field crystal model with an external pinning potential","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Academy of Finland; Division of Materials Research; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Phase diagram; Vortex; Lattice (music); Phase transition; Pinning force; Physics; Phase (matter); Superconductivity; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.025119873063664755,"score_gpt":0.33276529331298854,"score_spread":0.3076454202493238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118557739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9727209,0.00097240915,0.021233596,0.0040775514,0.00001642846,0.00039620584,0.00004373664,0.000036527512,0.00050262624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961921,0.00016326677,0.00038902255,0.003002159,0.0001034753,0.00010169717,0.000029791574,0.0000108240565,0.000007681395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998874,0.00019036468,0.00025071733,0.00024552416,0.00021519489,0.00022417436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995049,0.000060133007,0.0000825701,0.00024099118,0.00003786976,0.00007353471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028383502,0.00015031148,0.00024887867,0.000022271082,0.00014600264,0.00010082403,0.00017978676,0.000016410517,0.000035834677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000107420265,0.00009510853,0.00004630904,0.00016259462,0.00008376758,0.0002545829,0.000016968781,0.00013911522,0.000007348651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045362607,0.009065417,0.00002949164,0.00066731777,0.000011059194,0.00006797377,0.0018005526,0.001085668,0.9360855,0.028079024,0.0012088121,0.021445535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.032829084,0.00878791,0.0012113076,0.0044249226,0.00077024434,0.0003275966,0.0012207744,0.8107841,0.04042577,0.092537835,0.003854131,0.002826337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051127274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013260505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89565974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011875127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019029992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38784134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121601949","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.046609","title":"Modeling the impact of imperfections in high-index-contrast photonic waveguides","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Curvilinear coordinates; Planar; Photonics; Scattering; Optics; Photonic crystal; Perturbation (astronomy); Dielectric; Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics); Refractive index; Refractive index contrast; Physics; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.012533206282079967,"score_gpt":0.2840836226668726,"score_spread":0.2715504163847926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121601949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817054,0.014580782,0.0008995431,0.000092504684,0.000038911057,0.000264538,0.000006446698,0.00005056812,0.002361281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989591,0.01023764,0.00003224254,0.000041969073,0.000040640363,0.000038991497,0.00000178939,0.000014522888,0.0000011974787],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993402,0.00001703365,0.00022813438,0.0001037484,0.00010274076,0.00020813913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964106,0.000064079475,0.000017586139,0.00020276717,0.000022659353,0.00005186645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011166664,0.00012632839,0.0003354876,0.000021170868,0.000022634664,0.0000082132165,0.00013910471,0.000020207613,0.000021572454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046159705,0.00007433142,0.00021149163,0.0002637917,0.00003146745,0.00008570151,0.000018715104,0.00019610359,0.000029397981],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042896713,0.00013137847,0.000055895416,0.00055925053,0.000070192116,0.0000020307232,0.00009619305,0.97651356,0.007824416,0.011767098,0.000016842643,0.0029588572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003477438,0.00004670898,0.0017922604,0.0011975258,0.000045765508,0.0000034076568,0.000007898583,0.97809243,0.0018509773,0.016439682,0.000028427103,0.00014719996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008384539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006988524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007885581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106625186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034016757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30311474},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2121617568","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.031205","title":"Microscopic dynamics in the liquid Li-Na alloy: An<i>ab initio</i>molecular dynamics study","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Ab initio; Physics; Molecular dynamics; Dispersion (optics); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011200069481013085,"score_gpt":0.25991341186577416,"score_spread":0.24871334238476106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121617568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99018013,0.0069498653,0.00054330716,0.00033492144,0.0001062728,0.0006314051,0.00001481149,0.00010020792,0.0011390968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965161,0.0024179982,0.00006665849,0.0007966831,0.00006250132,0.000056484438,0.00003600356,0.00004006755,0.0000074710665],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988561,0.00009662949,0.00029396958,0.00022886656,0.00023183489,0.0002925582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994318,0.000025864923,0.000035118344,0.00041662095,0.000024276143,0.00006634435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018605418,0.00025530253,0.00042372715,0.00002292728,0.00005758079,0.00004461303,0.0004700377,0.000033533186,0.000009236656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023805584,0.00016442998,0.0001382725,0.00021328164,0.00005119841,0.00015122727,0.00004901057,0.00034207766,0.00003602996],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035337548,0.009850289,0.00079958024,0.016093336,0.0014065781,0.0013536141,0.013061621,0.18059853,0.10373623,0.39174598,0.00021664638,0.28078422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0075227097,0.0070211296,0.009236064,0.008253149,0.0013396584,0.0001467874,0.004950514,0.9068288,0.0020367075,0.043965247,0.0033233655,0.005375864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006851602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016876926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72623026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021582643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024779303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.670526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122415581","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.056113","title":"Self-sustained nonlinear waves in traffic flow","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Traffic control and management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Traffic flow (computer networking); Environmental science; Physics; Computer science; Computer network","score_opus":0.005963749804207756,"score_gpt":0.23536060281591675,"score_spread":0.229396853011709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122415581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63025725,0.26289892,0.0022167643,0.016572786,0.00091163337,0.006111273,0.000024735064,0.006879762,0.074126884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98596185,0.012114155,0.001144659,0.00051712076,0.00018673908,0.000023229291,0.0000062147064,0.000012512023,0.000033516837],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939746,0.000014906177,0.00015730067,0.00012243616,0.00010147291,0.00020641979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997465,0.000022264974,0.000010734546,0.00015839962,0.000009724321,0.000052395688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007014553,0.00012235397,0.000278539,0.000026797754,0.000018281753,0.0000076073743,0.00010139932,0.000012293798,0.000011906629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015680436,0.000102857244,0.000094040304,0.00019329043,0.0000046363048,0.000054486918,0.00001326376,0.00010534753,0.00007201895],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033603483,0.00028186425,6.488914e-7,0.0015737723,0.000025574676,0.00002144005,0.00021681261,0.032882627,0.00008807969,0.0019103097,0.0019507088,0.9610448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004523257,0.00005698651,0.0005869791,0.00045076056,0.000054724445,7.2690045e-7,0.000008564877,0.7865137,0.00001075639,0.0002635816,0.21138196,0.00021896136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.4178845e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030758229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96082586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036371966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057510133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41943967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122558685","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.052811","title":"Record-breaking avalanches in driven threshold systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Cellular automaton; Statistical physics; Physics; Independent and identically distributed random variables; Statistics; Random variable; Computer science; Mathematics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.012440891191923197,"score_gpt":0.268982256043069,"score_spread":0.2565413648511458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122558685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91168326,0.0024908374,0.0026438828,0.0011533394,0.00024210605,0.0012349928,0.000015704361,0.000077175195,0.080458686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989163,0.00005352318,0.000062341875,0.0001894772,0.0005022626,0.0001784519,0.000016415997,0.0000134781285,0.00006771332],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916744,0.000046998186,0.00021983426,0.00020236605,0.00015266855,0.00021071946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995149,0.00012421013,0.00007040817,0.00016739331,0.00004892423,0.000074174124],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054383177,0.0001380032,0.0003364898,0.0000141440805,0.000030024854,0.000041440922,0.00015794385,0.0000095318355,0.00022148473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005668548,0.00010607932,0.00012847575,0.00016993661,0.000039989412,0.00014040369,0.00005510309,0.00015607626,0.0010059716],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011867895,0.00019545136,0.006942321,0.00022618702,0.000020169686,5.0752016e-7,0.000038135448,0.00021387568,0.00020358991,0.954515,0.0009971905,0.03664643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025330682,0.000036450743,0.0067145186,0.0019774362,0.000037523023,3.8851798e-7,0.0000383885,0.02835186,0.00007685067,0.9586349,0.0035336425,0.00034472998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015461112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7117485e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08723306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013899392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016015889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122630752","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.041405","title":"Microrheology and structure of a yield-stress polymer gel","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Sciencetech (Canada); Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Microrheology; Viscoelasticity; Materials science; Rheometry; Rheology; Elastic modulus; Shear modulus; Polymer; Context (archaeology); Mean squared displacement; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.005709112431922507,"score_gpt":0.23742066385928057,"score_spread":0.23171155142735805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122630752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79737663,0.1961086,0.0033377395,0.0006035649,0.00007028123,0.00015407633,0.00007522545,0.000037530066,0.002236362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959781,0.003205028,0.00012539214,0.00016713949,0.00008849242,0.0000040836812,0.000010737,0.0000080325035,0.00041295262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950546,0.000011402144,0.00015569624,0.00013943778,0.000049919534,0.00013808765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965847,0.0001271177,0.000044263026,0.00012415486,0.000023051114,0.000022926553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000018243769,0.000106035,0.00035481426,0.000012395637,0.000020494454,0.0000012296169,0.00007264713,0.000038661998,0.00003700257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055710618,0.00008238126,0.000064372805,0.00006786125,0.00012597266,0.000021396909,0.00006534952,0.0001242416,0.0000041052094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050041654,0.00005223666,0.0022896102,0.0011287443,0.000043807795,0.0000021625888,0.000028286326,0.00001688396,0.81588155,0.17930782,0.0003660836,0.0008778276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015549634,0.0002519749,0.027303614,0.005900229,0.0010451861,0.000094873896,0.00002916243,0.0621261,0.8511557,0.046985667,0.0020532769,0.001499279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046688387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009581967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19860151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000046420364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039344263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33594105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126698612","doi":"10.1103/physreve.75.011133","title":"Jarzynski equality: Connections to thermodynamics and the second law","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Dissipative system; Second law of thermodynamics; Work (physics); Upper and lower bounds; Fluctuation theorem; Statistical physics; Function (biology); Laws of thermodynamics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Thermodynamic free energy; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.013632687820739686,"score_gpt":0.32212768855043744,"score_spread":0.30849500072969777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126698612","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021869946,0.0011660334,0.86372375,0.0022537645,0.00012694494,0.00089366676,0.00017108933,0.00003468932,0.10976012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948567,0.00007431745,0.00059691037,0.0040561063,0.00017117712,0.00004153814,0.000010283245,0.000017269456,0.00017568332],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991615,0.000058340287,0.0002128008,0.0002070444,0.00012054999,0.00023980458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892473,0.0005730131,0.00006323018,0.0002510302,0.00004907661,0.0001388928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039821563,0.00014093188,0.00032222917,0.000008723832,0.00015698532,0.000025294265,0.00012490194,0.000011149228,0.00015946537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002839222,0.00008955303,0.00010551671,0.0001397397,0.00010806989,0.000045796634,0.0000811853,0.00017562305,0.00004410451],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012672071,0.00004248878,0.0000031716465,0.00005096551,0.000026521364,3.0396757e-7,0.000054821336,0.0000023819932,0.00016614504,0.9645735,0.00002460707,0.035042442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034313524,0.00003161372,0.00005161664,0.000113153474,0.000056574183,7.3416294e-7,0.000045627003,0.0062230993,0.00006778919,0.9525213,0.040382247,0.00016306664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000521845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049507365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97298676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013738018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008553501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36518666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128435186","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.026108","title":"Structural preferential attachment: Stochastic process for the growth of scale-free, modular, and self-similar systems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Modularity (biology); Preferential attachment; Scaling; Statistical physics; Process (computing); Modular design; Stochastic process; Independence (probability theory); Scale (ratio); Computer science; Self-similarity; Self-organization; Complex system; Similarity (geometry); Theoretical computer science; Complex network; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.022843567598908,"score_gpt":0.3244647536174988,"score_spread":0.30162118601859084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128435186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7306624,0.061626226,0.1995738,0.00039314656,0.0002800573,0.0061790585,0.0002542025,0.0002002307,0.000830882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985924,0.0001463949,0.00017180615,0.000019911242,0.0006865382,0.00033453712,0.000024128645,0.00001692263,0.0000074064023],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990432,0.00005809257,0.00026197545,0.00017946561,0.00020449361,0.0002527756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909884,0.00015982738,0.00019393275,0.00034964478,0.000118930046,0.0000788218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017693902,0.00017741554,0.00047318812,0.00001629559,0.000096213116,0.000021502101,0.0002904519,0.000012517238,0.000015316986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011225261,0.000110736204,0.00019760027,0.00014918442,0.00005282457,0.00012802139,0.00011097322,0.00009793551,0.0000013095845],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112789974,0.0026705295,0.05192815,0.024333157,0.0039313217,1.48565e-7,0.0020038541,0.0018951177,0.0011147946,0.8449025,0.00792569,0.059181955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023385917,0.00045692667,0.016700836,0.0054376107,0.009987427,0.0000050388235,0.00018946399,0.7735633,0.002435543,0.182677,0.0043372423,0.0018709804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027488177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.295986e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7716682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010427316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012203252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45156914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128979817","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.026224","title":"Destruction of spiral waves in chaotic media","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Attractor; Chaotic; Spiral (railway); Funnel; Chaotic hysteresis; Physics; Breakup; Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Spiral wave; Nonlinear system; Mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Synchronization of chaos; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Control theory (sociology)","score_opus":0.015154436767533126,"score_gpt":0.27113629362930086,"score_spread":0.2559818568617677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128979817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9712037,0.0018119002,0.025655134,0.00034761435,0.00011290536,0.0001294207,0.0000019757413,0.000020074329,0.00071726827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99703956,0.00040196627,0.0024004723,0.00007318632,0.00007094888,0.000002686749,0.0000065313416,0.0000019021528,0.000002772862],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957633,0.000021573404,0.00014898414,0.000076419885,0.00010709939,0.000069594425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997558,0.00002254975,0.00006105762,0.00012956462,0.000018161229,0.000012859149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000815943,0.00004291869,0.000122662,0.000023053019,0.0000069258454,0.000007215047,0.00013859672,0.0000070416086,0.0000018179421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000114500135,0.00003475014,0.00004030245,0.00018810511,0.000011212829,0.00016019953,0.000030158466,0.000041516592,0.000019865727],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019670958,0.00033771168,0.006533055,0.0017887587,0.000004734293,0.000004006382,0.0003184525,0.00020451254,0.002853706,0.4674712,0.00009593552,0.5203859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003745921,0.000090320114,0.21302378,0.002051876,0.000017744664,0.000009737458,0.000002357088,0.5776669,0.0022039937,0.20295005,0.0013145376,0.0002941097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003549886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001215609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5774624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000099166145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007880635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14170697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131628398","doi":"10.1103/physreve.73.036401","title":"Static and dynamic conductivity of warm dense matter within a density-functional approach: Application to aluminum and gold","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Warm dense matter; Conductivity; Density functional theory; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Ion; Fermi's golden rule; Atomic physics; Electron; Scattering; Ionization; Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics); Range (aeronautics); Physics; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope","score_opus":0.01047376079811858,"score_gpt":0.2293348196484258,"score_spread":0.21886105885030724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131628398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972104,0.00079167256,0.0009842311,0.0002679559,0.000035494675,0.00035218016,0.000062239254,0.000008125316,0.00028771214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872345,0.00013088166,0.00060230406,0.00034794293,0.000055176042,0.000008867984,0.00008105972,0.0000028149977,0.000047520833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993384,0.00005656269,0.00015287561,0.00021416169,0.00013395933,0.000104053055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996443,0.00006529174,0.0000805158,0.00011943092,0.00002986011,0.000060625734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013114234,0.00009543323,0.00028265652,0.000015006377,0.0000311014,0.000017910224,0.000042600197,0.000013671253,0.000031779295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011198071,0.000072076116,0.000025091249,0.00008412328,0.00006362419,0.00008337875,0.000015559908,0.000042008895,0.000068920184],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005860152,0.0021361539,0.18352075,0.03646471,0.00046174476,0.000020299161,0.0020632872,0.0064625,0.52750283,0.04895027,0.02980199,0.16202943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004424221,0.00019373934,0.9347647,0.00042940193,0.00031426788,0.000028457973,0.000025155687,0.020690504,0.002923829,0.036225654,0.003403041,0.00055884774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078494934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000960417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75124395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000015393582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001000474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29391786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136162247","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.051127","title":"Critical behavior of the Ising model in annealed scale-free networks","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Korea Science and Engineering Foundation","keywords":"Ising model; Scaling; Cutoff; Statistical physics; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Physics; Phase transition; Critical point (mathematics); Critical phenomena; Condensed matter physics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.018244245555881392,"score_gpt":0.34208405614919224,"score_spread":0.32383981059331085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136162247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.818604,0.019308811,0.12122767,0.0071754176,0.00012642313,0.0028442373,0.00005225604,0.00020179331,0.030459424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984786,0.00013853722,0.0008001417,0.0003370142,0.00018067476,0.000038162994,0.000004323374,0.000009276293,0.000013299795],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989295,0.00009336789,0.00033761124,0.00020796158,0.00019312167,0.00023844188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990546,0.00009325054,0.00009035302,0.0006426425,0.00006581331,0.00005335615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016364513,0.00014452677,0.0004823323,0.000020081558,0.000045564695,0.000014185858,0.00045154968,0.000016124344,0.00003547929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028817472,0.000102541104,0.0003658515,0.0004229357,0.00007639296,0.000081959144,0.00012127774,0.00025097543,0.000002254782],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021845535,0.004021983,0.029386489,0.00033045674,0.00005461562,0.000002795722,0.00016095485,0.009452199,0.0026813573,0.40130726,0.0106286695,0.54195136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003420494,0.00006862149,0.021395259,0.0032253338,0.0005527669,6.700497e-7,0.000007537765,0.6774946,0.00088211027,0.2952397,0.00035920294,0.0004321833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023269708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040984123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66804236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017321821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019658892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41815048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147812766","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.061706","title":"First-order isotropic–smectic-<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>A</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>transition in liquid-crystal–aerosil gels","year":2004,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Order (exchange); Isotropy; Algorithm; Physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.021547113218513988,"score_gpt":0.28697973646884284,"score_spread":0.26543262325032885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147812766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846822,0.0044519217,0.0021565605,0.0016889464,0.0006717752,0.00016808827,0.00016739375,0.00009170514,0.0059214295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819306,0.013049069,0.0015766779,0.0014777544,0.00081763545,0.0007436462,0.00017659193,0.00017199462,0.000056001692],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.994497,0.00026705704,0.001013437,0.001079661,0.0017343115,0.0014085174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99701965,0.00050734315,0.0006001055,0.0011934629,0.0001475801,0.0005318618],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00100022,0.00049875025,0.00041787783,0.00010664854,0.0004732385,0.00042020678,0.0009709322,0.00032442278,0.0040923962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016844758,0.0006538397,0.0006272024,0.00079414574,0.000625367,0.0012690205,0.0008000332,0.00075504003,0.0032451903],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000495553,0.0006559237,9.734705e-7,0.0049865874,0.0001204728,0.00031664944,0.00072732096,0.0010991013,0.059342846,0.93095464,0.0007154953,0.00058445166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003833792,0.005838607,0.0001355308,0.022650374,0.0010358987,0.00028512863,0.00047502495,0.25996098,0.68365204,0.0028636784,0.017148713,0.002120249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061258726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003646243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92809093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062503495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069814856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153703149","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.050302","title":"Densest columnar structures of hard spheres from sequential deposition","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"SPHERES; Cylinder; Deposition (geology); Hard spheres; Simple (philosophy); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Geology","score_opus":0.056825937655932954,"score_gpt":0.30597476821025527,"score_spread":0.2491488305543223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153703149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99687034,0.0015153706,0.0010036583,0.000012837004,0.00009730033,0.00013264456,0.000028434755,0.000025798892,0.00031363723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964228,0.00023169305,0.0031784112,0.00006718434,0.00006818966,0.0000101736505,0.000010290008,0.000006531973,0.0000046850264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993851,0.00007377713,0.00016761372,0.00014295737,0.00013369985,0.00009686308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996061,0.000026538148,0.000087425775,0.00018482246,0.00005085166,0.000044274595],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046315225,0.000067260495,0.0001852815,0.000005663287,0.000034272358,0.000009593116,0.000101162055,0.000013455758,0.0010376951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061643914,0.000053831835,0.000058040583,0.00007303445,0.00005761544,0.00009290528,0.000032086835,0.000029656838,0.00008770496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015679396,0.000083974315,0.0011563534,0.00022598967,0.000005114272,0.0000014972912,0.00018512247,0.000006363777,0.9925098,0.0021739642,0.00024402981,0.0033921243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012661036,0.0000825604,0.03476756,0.00055980386,0.00009030872,0.000001438141,0.000015633752,0.00032796426,0.9523937,0.011249325,0.00025985567,0.00012520925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042350616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050302253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040116057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009412313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013601102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155949635","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.035001","title":"Relaxation and intermediate asymptotics of a rectangular trench in a viscous film","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Curvature; Boundary value problem; Boundary (topology); Crossover; Dissipation; Relaxation (psychology); Physics; Attractor; Mechanics; Function (biology); Trench; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.004780912313414281,"score_gpt":0.22187662180624215,"score_spread":0.21709570949282786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155949635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98736864,0.010144854,0.00024087449,0.00007068233,0.00005298557,0.00023858392,0.00000352277,0.00002972052,0.0018501083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98950994,0.010214218,0.0001653693,0.000037054317,0.000019495608,0.000024975498,0.000005207634,0.000010031368,0.000013736637],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960744,0.000013792326,0.00015655349,0.00007223047,0.000065134955,0.00008483086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978966,0.00003676006,0.000024439561,0.000103452076,0.000015465312,0.000030209341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005398568,0.00006927024,0.00020286131,0.000023317538,0.000004102603,0.000005924608,0.000046794496,0.000015872794,0.00001751418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006029355,0.00005823615,0.000033998433,0.00011586801,0.000017137714,0.00006225731,0.00001762124,0.000083372135,0.000024712797],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010985423,0.00070289953,0.0039226953,0.027670775,0.00021913537,0.000024011244,0.003846457,0.006637068,0.10062799,0.055358104,0.009442243,0.79153764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019158093,0.00006089433,0.016517015,0.002539149,0.00002439061,0.0000017749053,0.000006577762,0.9731313,0.00031015577,0.0065412014,0.0005161762,0.0001597777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020303074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004904167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96649426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000138857695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032271496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23748013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156242741","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.022601","title":"Using a Péclet number for the translocation of a polymer through a nanopore to tune coarse-grained simulations to experimental conditions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Diffusion; Chromosomal translocation; Monotonic function; Molecular dynamics; Replicate; Range (aeronautics); Statistical physics; Physics; Materials science; Mechanics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Statistics; Computational chemistry; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.10127163605975076,"score_gpt":0.39133576187567837,"score_spread":0.2900641258159276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156242741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75811815,0.07006988,0.15453513,0.0060205585,0.0007153974,0.007931172,0.0011241654,0.00035436734,0.001131199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774057,0.00027297685,0.0010377902,0.0004847331,0.00011029216,0.00027774795,0.0000298986,0.00002503106,0.000020949725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931467,0.000011819641,0.00023919283,0.00012533901,0.00014704937,0.00016191852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954027,0.00009430303,0.00002736583,0.00016954486,0.000092347334,0.00007617246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060097173,0.00013414664,0.00031251737,0.00001733041,0.00007394427,0.0000050493636,0.000089792346,0.00001533139,0.000020711992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026051435,0.00009984894,0.0001240046,0.00035964235,0.00003130455,0.000079225094,0.00001008712,0.000037601756,0.000016951028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000154473,0.0012029893,0.00008557114,0.002666039,0.0008739805,0.0000036210843,0.03851027,0.09447167,0.80041975,0.026578827,0.030204644,0.0048281364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028262464,0.0005456691,0.000087127155,0.0043330994,0.0012205322,0.0000090036865,0.001754683,0.05992938,0.85232306,0.004526788,0.071159095,0.0012853183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003601311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013629395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23962244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031144944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021031612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40717217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156565127","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.031501","title":"Tilt grain boundary instabilities in three-dimensional lamellar patterns","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Envelope (radar); Instability; Tilt (camera); Lamellar structure; Wavenumber; Amplitude; Physics; Boundary (topology); Mathematical analysis; Planar; Lamellar phase; Phase (matter); Boundary value problem; Mechanics; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Materials science; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009435189323035326,"score_gpt":0.23878080604819008,"score_spread":0.22934561672515474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156565127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9634136,0.032199793,0.00013090303,0.0007331104,0.00017066121,0.0002464242,0.00003233907,0.00012694493,0.0029462357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99519885,0.0036093998,0.00020702743,0.00070388865,0.00015931652,0.000030645046,0.00001820974,0.000027759432,0.000044879635],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927944,0.00001689367,0.00020084334,0.00013926686,0.00016055579,0.00020302343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966556,0.000047062153,0.00001325082,0.00020550349,0.000014642941,0.000053988708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115571194,0.00013734886,0.0002742904,0.00002472173,0.000019805357,0.000014810023,0.00011175787,0.00002268501,0.00011265012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023628167,0.00012040623,0.000098916295,0.00011082007,0.000029217037,0.00009400787,0.000039327446,0.00019646755,0.0001735484],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032633794,0.0020155893,0.015148606,0.025673747,0.00031943122,0.00013051766,0.002416896,0.07234118,0.009020509,0.18007345,0.026558284,0.6662691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000351775,0.000042771448,0.0078071263,0.002386265,0.000028931387,0.0000055690066,0.0000049998816,0.78579974,0.00022432927,0.009574254,0.19324821,0.0005259942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024568617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017840101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7134586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005783667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013795745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49100235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158574309","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.042604","title":"Translocation of a polymer through a nanopore across a viscosity gradient","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Brownian dynamics; Scaling; Viscosity; Langevin dynamics; Polymer; Brownian motion; Chromosomal translocation; Exponent; Chemical physics; Materials science; Statistical physics; Physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Mathematics; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.015464603267445864,"score_gpt":0.27576228302928363,"score_spread":0.26029767976183776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158574309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8223547,0.17344162,0.0015029309,0.0004604845,0.00012997587,0.00073429494,0.000027836912,0.00015366935,0.0011944807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9571729,0.042416014,0.000052311247,0.00012763408,0.000053710955,0.00013000336,0.000010442118,0.000016658354,0.000020336085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992526,0.000010834003,0.00024371227,0.00013156189,0.000143549,0.00021774888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999673,0.000021598255,0.000035575576,0.00017983226,0.000048754377,0.00004125398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046028646,0.0001471249,0.00041211958,0.000008643155,0.000038206905,0.0000041060102,0.00009803334,0.000018954237,0.000039390656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000047905764,0.00011430289,0.00015880767,0.00023306963,0.000053183085,0.00014310126,0.000009779288,0.00007405897,0.00007067623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003320213,0.0020602406,0.001144632,0.038161054,0.0014580362,0.000014405487,0.0299165,0.00029217429,0.52803284,0.015933953,0.020331332,0.36262167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010997615,0.00028170098,0.005393764,0.0068448484,0.00042203377,0.0000074187196,0.00021660456,0.0013714319,0.9604127,0.009382592,0.0134391375,0.001128024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072825795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007897652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43237987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012426976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005799329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46611366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160749010","doi":"10.1103/physreve.70.056203","title":"Topological constraints on spiral wave dynamics in spherical geometries with inhomogeneous excitability","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Spiral (railway); SPHERES; Attractor; Physics; Spiral wave; Differentiable function; Classical mechanics; Topology (electrical circuits); Geometry; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.022611159791103445,"score_gpt":0.2779526273876372,"score_spread":0.25534146759653376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160749010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86657417,0.0002917975,0.12909605,0.002079941,0.000060673487,0.0003508231,0.0000100685465,0.000057599886,0.0014788853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923902,0.00023031366,0.0059665916,0.0013418257,0.000038352115,0.000014096439,0.000011447548,0.0000050274275,0.000002121092],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989257,0.0000486067,0.00022793021,0.00029419814,0.00026670963,0.00023685103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993877,0.0000824144,0.00007174905,0.00033369934,0.000041314277,0.00008315013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018580598,0.00014750825,0.00030898355,0.00002979877,0.00003659534,0.00004016963,0.0002773831,0.000029435656,0.000015479347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007904831,0.000100320016,0.000078906116,0.0005018494,0.0001564514,0.00015976651,0.000095734824,0.00021747798,0.000057017438],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037493475,0.0016276963,0.004565128,0.00067747483,0.000021903395,0.00020121972,0.00024012751,0.0009857437,0.00004694875,0.45359623,0.0000074219365,0.5379926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049201576,0.007110077,0.14721942,0.006191207,0.00008612066,0.0004913244,0.00012442512,0.4674883,0.0008839493,0.36098838,0.0016105494,0.0028861044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024021474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006574028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53510654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002159197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054794313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40909314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160818167","doi":"10.1103/physreve.69.016612","title":"Semiclassical coupled-wave theory and its application to TE waves in one-dimensional photonic crystals","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Semiclassical physics; Physics; Reflection (computer programming); Refractive index; Optics; Transmission (telecommunications); Angle of incidence (optics); Photonic crystal; Incidence (geometry); Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.017947454927812374,"score_gpt":0.2951252918532285,"score_spread":0.27717783692541614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160818167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98942226,0.0033843243,0.0025191954,0.0018333668,0.000013765626,0.0014581328,0.00006012366,0.000033236807,0.0012756038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979583,0.00028986024,0.00012995403,0.00079467014,0.00011848705,0.0006091141,0.000041061336,0.00001908538,0.0000394842],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988345,0.000046087214,0.0002741372,0.00040110905,0.00018346627,0.000260689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927884,0.00014927157,0.00008216299,0.00026988063,0.00004607758,0.00017376278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002500799,0.00018201045,0.00038331427,0.000029154315,0.000073108095,0.000018623849,0.00011550152,0.000020397456,0.00008476698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020670806,0.00016096483,0.000101803824,0.00028106474,0.0000430584,0.00008502987,0.00010197308,0.00018228225,0.0001177919],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017404707,0.00070067187,0.00003520225,0.00017242601,0.000029671126,7.790827e-7,0.00013615671,0.0001183224,0.24647713,0.7380117,0.00007405296,0.01422647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002182215,0.00019385373,0.0033257187,0.003620646,0.000259243,0.000007836614,0.00013637349,0.011018126,0.0727686,0.8688922,0.036279213,0.0013159541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004069602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006465297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17370853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053521315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074551135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6563955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165652997","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.012718","title":"Elastic properties and line tension of self-assembled bilayer membranes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Compute Canada","keywords":"Bilayer; Lipid bilayer mechanics; Membrane; Monolayer; Materials science; Elasticity (physics); Elastic modulus; Volume fraction; Tension (geology); Amphiphile; Chemical physics; Composite material; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Lipid bilayer phase behavior; Compression (physics); Copolymer","score_opus":0.017445040511061837,"score_gpt":0.26434515884910653,"score_spread":0.2469001183380447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165652997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98965955,0.0096536325,0.000006605129,0.00019652095,0.00003857717,0.00032220487,0.0000010337418,0.000009538724,0.00011232659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888296,0.010499032,0.00009808917,0.00028285978,0.00018558918,0.000037428923,0.00000670145,0.000011282383,0.000049425176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942625,0.000032311942,0.00015107327,0.00018756777,0.00008909962,0.00011369587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995799,0.000009016524,0.000057115867,0.00019388234,0.00010398819,0.000056076668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000040580377,0.00011725772,0.00025507913,0.00000972016,0.000021127313,0.0000066406224,0.00007109433,0.000032600128,0.000015092376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005528218,0.00007012961,0.00007582943,0.00005157012,0.000022808152,0.0000051078064,0.00006271595,0.00004780886,0.000016031177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052289747,0.00006151246,0.00016215477,0.0011872902,0.000015511292,2.1072309e-7,0.000008457112,5.121555e-7,0.9952659,0.000014700483,0.00009293299,0.0031856103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017269801,0.00017788658,0.0014597697,0.00034332127,0.00012395637,0.000007332539,0.000003889038,0.000059692164,0.9943496,0.00003031815,0.0031547158,0.000116835625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012229987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010124123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030687747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002006093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021669839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28598025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166769391","doi":"10.1103/physreve.71.011909","title":"Nucleation and growth in one dimension. II. Application to DNA replication kinetics","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Replication (statistics); Context (archaeology); DNA replication; Dimension (graph theory); Kinetics; DNA; Statistical physics; Computer science; Physics; Biological system; Biology; Mathematics; Genetics; Thermodynamics; Statistics; Combinatorics; Quantum mechanics; Paleontology","score_opus":0.025475613635055752,"score_gpt":0.31038895249214277,"score_spread":0.28491333885708703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166769391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816012,0.0014859181,0.0026929546,0.01287051,0.000014085749,0.00071554445,0.0000029008822,0.00005208201,0.0005648109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99508846,0.0019615698,0.0011109811,0.0016357325,0.00006668956,0.00009066074,0.000008984681,0.000006058602,0.000030847637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992676,0.00003557023,0.00019541889,0.0002745798,0.00013672982,0.00009015175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955124,0.00003670864,0.000053745312,0.00023414528,0.00007637697,0.000047776644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020239958,0.000067267254,0.00017102207,0.000020083966,0.00005569385,0.00001535441,0.00006151244,0.000011869656,0.0000285928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028944667,0.00006099726,0.000018182394,0.00019704104,0.000026212112,0.00011077045,0.000074987045,0.000028978984,0.00010687204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008993165,0.00048296517,0.0002491095,0.00040224855,0.0000020540072,5.7107496e-8,0.00067285204,0.00003641917,0.9089107,0.032824807,0.0007040381,0.055705734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017155221,0.0008808554,0.27445355,0.003793451,0.00024686128,0.0000053588114,0.00014451765,0.02048387,0.32058197,0.032599125,0.3433509,0.0017440418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011664891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022953956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5883288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004433417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041839007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2487396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166771359","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.041127","title":"Monte Carlo study of degenerate ground states and residual entropy in a frustrated honeycomb lattice Ising model","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; École Normale Supérieure","keywords":"Residual entropy; Ising model; Ground state; Physics; Monte Carlo method; Degenerate energy levels; Spins; Statistical physics; Hamiltonian (control theory); Lattice (music); Markov chain Monte Carlo; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Configuration entropy; Statistics; Mathematical optimization","score_opus":0.02069673613065307,"score_gpt":0.3139330360932497,"score_spread":0.2932362999625966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166771359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973265,0.001364015,0.0005063985,0.00014709916,0.000010199667,0.0004829558,0.000018230194,0.000015265756,0.0001293255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990171,0.0002501842,0.00037210758,0.00020549525,0.00008209279,0.000023167184,0.000009329426,0.000016682025,0.000023818731],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988178,0.00009632027,0.0003385224,0.0003122904,0.00018507894,0.00024995962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993551,0.000070104325,0.00015990595,0.00027048626,0.00007047565,0.00007397794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085998356,0.00021496709,0.0005489231,0.000028021565,0.000040566225,0.000025566542,0.000121924735,0.00001089452,0.0000041210274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000057816596,0.0001943794,0.000056829256,0.00023487,0.00003235077,0.00023063929,0.000046893656,0.00020438312,0.0000048538104],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006365295,0.030165298,0.028328707,0.0035847393,0.0012270933,0.00010658304,0.023977628,0.19905071,0.1989921,0.21661174,0.0018277013,0.29549116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00894512,0.0022962773,0.019473108,0.0043660416,0.001273589,0.0000027501947,0.002500884,0.32782036,0.015028852,0.6156718,0.00017192692,0.0024492547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000167157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008787339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3990601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001854631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003060256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7926562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167218823","doi":"10.1103/physreve.80.061920","title":"Pitchfork and Hopf bifurcation thresholds in stochastic equations with delayed feedback","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Bifurcation diagram; Mathematics; Pitchfork bifurcation; Infinite-period bifurcation; Hopf bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Transcritical bifurcation; Multiplicative function; Mathematical analysis; Bifurcation theory; Parameter space; Bifurcation; Multiplicative noise; Limit (mathematics); Statistical physics; Physics; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics; Statistics","score_opus":0.00991711186909543,"score_gpt":0.2738481289984077,"score_spread":0.2639310171293123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167218823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9594045,0.025932482,0.013088236,0.0009789389,0.000009209719,0.00032836103,0.0000024720266,0.000009164332,0.0002466077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996686,0.002426569,0.00016373613,0.0005038995,0.00010083697,0.000022044424,0.00005795222,0.0000079533675,0.00003101492],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935883,0.00003634655,0.00013172477,0.0002341015,0.000100296726,0.00013867587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958956,0.000012955084,0.000056670775,0.00024109967,0.000041084113,0.000058603975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090988375,0.00011023106,0.0001910612,0.000021500218,0.000031715215,0.000009501401,0.000072001865,0.000027230946,0.0000037925797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003767101,0.000087272485,0.000054229225,0.00023484469,0.000032618053,0.000003989532,0.000019926392,0.000053815093,0.000007779324],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060246006,0.0025931709,0.006982683,0.0010523746,0.0008613548,0.000015291002,0.00049884565,0.06876349,0.38678625,0.021224257,0.007043929,0.50357586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01525715,0.015953394,0.5177183,0.014563875,0.0076481276,0.00021347836,0.00032452596,0.25362027,0.04352568,0.07359462,0.04736497,0.010215617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037225186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030415504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51073563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009886354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027316362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35588685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167619364","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.032701","title":"Nanodosimetry of Auger electrons: A case study from the decay of<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:msup><mml:mrow/><mml:mn>125</mml:mn></mml:msup></mml:math>I and 0–18-eV electron stopping cross sections of cytosine","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Electron; Ionization; RADIUS; Kinetic energy; Physics; Atomic physics; Nuclear physics; Ion; Computer science","score_opus":0.018294996481328624,"score_gpt":0.2984209677804516,"score_spread":0.280125971299123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167619364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928533,0.005184026,0.00040503615,0.00019985327,0.00011796716,0.00021040147,0.00009521414,0.00009588931,0.00083834055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957367,0.002349502,0.0008537059,0.0002271288,0.00025180596,0.00042453344,0.000049346334,0.00008167275,0.00002558989],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99707466,0.000236537,0.0007914313,0.00059988315,0.00064681063,0.0006506537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99741024,0.0006502014,0.00074142514,0.0009083124,0.00013455449,0.00015524423],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006769086,0.00033955762,0.00046456853,0.00006673372,0.00033944525,0.00015509762,0.0005547057,0.00017720024,0.00028695277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036484492,0.0003228202,0.00041507615,0.00047487134,0.0004754673,0.00045279245,0.00031302718,0.0004816028,0.000089803136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007816348,0.0004102535,0.00002477633,0.00049656443,0.00014327114,0.000035805086,0.00043474077,0.0000076197243,0.34480852,0.65280825,0.00038478384,0.00036723053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041118663,0.0016151076,0.00020466074,0.00085734256,0.00055155484,0.00025517915,0.0002473623,0.0442541,0.950584,0.00025424376,0.00044231364,0.00032292385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016708092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002355279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65255404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018911314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025488468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169024372","doi":"10.1103/physreve.74.016116","title":"Self-organization with equilibration: A model for the intermediate phase in rigidity percolation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Phase-change materials and chalcogenides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Rigidity (electromagnetism); Statistical physics; Hexagonal lattice; Percolation threshold; Condensed matter physics; Lattice (music); Bethe lattice; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Psychology","score_opus":0.029533960049455944,"score_gpt":0.3136650782836214,"score_spread":0.2841311182341654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169024372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96115726,0.0012608464,0.03567578,0.0006515496,0.00008926341,0.0009830052,0.000042413496,0.000070416536,0.00006946884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980179,0.00046155608,0.00059713336,0.0002578018,0.00039509177,0.00018762577,0.000056451332,0.000014315775,0.00001212944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993098,0.000043664437,0.00019132193,0.00017874585,0.00013446534,0.0001420347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995656,0.000078801866,0.0000987794,0.00015486543,0.00007897058,0.00002297702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022529738,0.000103340484,0.00019299905,0.000012688255,0.00007363367,0.00006099457,0.00012452048,0.000014976819,0.0000441388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004544756,0.00006062697,0.000033351713,0.00015804585,0.000029431814,0.00026887734,0.00002756511,0.00003001033,0.000024121733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008683624,0.0009691994,0.00006403814,0.0014935551,0.000007898976,0.0000013259098,0.00059062004,0.0010103871,0.9831254,0.009944699,0.001134858,0.0015711887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002129582,0.00027110093,0.00042935312,0.0006918469,0.00021899347,0.000005218302,0.000017687238,0.7660334,0.21272545,0.015526752,0.0015390062,0.00041160863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013943961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037734917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7703999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032581695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003562717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2472296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171740169","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.011903","title":"Correlation times in stochastic equations with delayed feedback and multiplicative noise","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Multiplicative noise; Multiplicative function; Correlation; Noise (video); Mathematics; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Computer science; Geometry","score_opus":0.01764862876198396,"score_gpt":0.2697691607313066,"score_spread":0.2521205319693226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171740169","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07424054,0.0006750181,0.9140576,0.00015786705,0.000029368104,0.0010162285,0.000029892139,0.000023240707,0.009770248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990882,0.00002132138,0.00057608954,0.000041997446,0.000053992262,0.00012646403,0.000044882836,0.000009349648,0.000037653066],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946487,0.000022453121,0.00013927279,0.00017954019,0.00008282615,0.00011106182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995584,0.00011575189,0.0000940101,0.00012794293,0.00005376105,0.00005014823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056974553,0.000106285675,0.00017898706,0.000023617937,0.000037400525,0.000008100248,0.000054136806,0.0000091746915,0.000045351437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017721026,0.000080258775,0.000031349842,0.00017031528,0.0000443103,0.00009166727,0.000021245489,0.000089285706,0.00005242047],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001290208,0.0014044992,0.007155422,0.00019442689,0.00015386003,7.219074e-7,0.0033040142,0.001984652,0.00034567257,0.83285654,0.0001260224,0.15234514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012962382,0.00029848362,0.056424797,0.0016823106,0.0003093958,0.0000011414962,0.00019641012,0.85490155,0.00004329269,0.08423514,0.00007324253,0.0005379977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013408104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007697538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9248477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012599651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021477472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3272858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2196655855","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.062807","title":"General and exact approach to percolation on random graphs","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Random graph; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Continuum percolation theory; Giant component; Statistical physics; Percolation threshold; Mathematics; Phase transition; Connected component; Discontinuity (linguistics); Combinatorics; Graph; Percolation critical exponents; Discrete mathematics; Critical exponent; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.035516383608068997,"score_gpt":0.32516223335321864,"score_spread":0.2896458497451496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2196655855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77455133,0.005001075,0.052425954,0.0010142346,0.00006201464,0.0022971835,0.000014871907,0.00020138685,0.16443197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743986,0.00010667944,0.001511427,0.00038099271,0.00033909097,0.000114051705,0.000030262287,0.000010943912,0.00006672012],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992687,0.00008348859,0.00013569323,0.00022222115,0.00016023146,0.00012968465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950695,0.000039196642,0.00004514609,0.00021487586,0.000044939316,0.00014891171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018616824,0.00012364992,0.0003391805,0.000029020755,0.000035371762,0.000025624353,0.00008939453,0.0000071050613,0.000015959888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011638946,0.00009499817,0.00013120592,0.00022852463,0.00001573003,0.00005644947,0.000045379096,0.000085868385,0.000035085413],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007639368,0.0010376384,0.005779296,0.0002030016,0.00017749464,4.7382446e-7,0.00034361318,0.00033737716,0.00067872653,0.5953045,0.06376181,0.3322997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004653518,0.0009636046,0.014790981,0.0022497498,0.0013560747,0.0000028304487,0.00009923682,0.12427862,0.0010553754,0.51489645,0.3332588,0.002394711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033607863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3126165e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.329905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001299545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010493081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3873913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2211018347","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.036901","title":"Comment on “Entanglement and chaos in the kicked top”","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; Chaotic; Statistical physics; CHAOS (operating system); State (computer science); Physics; Quantum chaos; Connection (principal bundle); Point (geometry); Signature (topology); Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Computer science; Quantum; Quantum dynamics; Algorithm; Geometry; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03109775311931084,"score_gpt":0.31273064777030735,"score_spread":0.2816328946509965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2211018347","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008635287,0.0033920442,0.00003097208,0.9846055,0.00014823639,0.001243549,0.000090883164,0.000010755602,0.009614516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04366616,0.00041449626,0.000004632194,0.95061475,0.0043426673,0.00041779078,0.0003912576,0.000029676054,0.00011858967],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830884,0.00028976527,0.000312759,0.00032849424,0.00045680848,0.00030335417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999135,0.00019768742,0.00015549076,0.00042863967,0.000024795208,0.000058343296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003240696,0.00029753763,0.0006540891,0.00001982906,0.00003921434,0.000044351258,0.00028468645,0.00004605043,0.00006273962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000070623078,0.00016729813,0.0001821237,0.000105338266,0.0000415987,0.000026250555,0.0000735712,0.00087952806,0.0001488154],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016668455,0.00014266878,0.000090553614,0.00051806145,0.000026288006,0.000009134573,0.00008864705,3.1628292e-7,6.5101193e-7,0.023269476,0.97128505,0.004567488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002114918,0.00008974863,0.000023073826,0.0017262207,0.000058380443,4.6906064e-7,0.000021057533,0.00019758614,8.808136e-7,0.010534933,0.98692715,0.0002090135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021926794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013308471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04280263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046875066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020546846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68222195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2212099157","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.052710","title":"Possible role of electrodynamic interactions in long-distance biomolecular recognition","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Biofield Effects and Biophysics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Seventh Framework Programme","keywords":"Statistical physics; Range (aeronautics); Dipole; Context (archaeology); Physics; Computation; Quantum; Simple (philosophy); Biomolecule; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Algorithm","score_opus":0.021106699806868866,"score_gpt":0.33537213120044157,"score_spread":0.3142654313935727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2212099157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741676,0.017291,0.0006007805,0.0009734112,0.00006237366,0.00053940114,0.0000068308623,0.00002607144,0.0063325493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976604,0.0017025839,0.00012294274,0.00035272655,0.000070461785,0.000016778655,0.000034793724,0.0000066736766,0.00003262597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948585,0.00003334823,0.0001426637,0.000118518394,0.00011456015,0.00010508528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996398,0.000023599092,0.00005582198,0.0001412058,0.00007566749,0.000063903215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007366538,0.0000726036,0.00026496872,0.000024419323,0.0000060808507,0.0000029108146,0.000036970046,0.000013067395,0.00001299762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007359,0.00005556097,0.00009092993,0.0002876034,0.000023215662,0.00005004959,0.000012380758,0.0001297782,0.00005010175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016821989,0.0016792165,0.0019972124,0.0034838954,0.00006517114,0.000031138814,0.0001069348,0.0000012987908,0.5677911,0.0026664857,0.0006154076,0.4213939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006133302,0.004631605,0.07661605,0.04258512,0.0015788476,0.00017498457,0.00015168115,0.020483373,0.74358326,0.082455344,0.020129113,0.0014773362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006432263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002275336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41991657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037564518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037815502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22657105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2219935811","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.053014","title":"Influence of discrete sources on detonation propagation in a Burgers equation analog system","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Detonation; Inviscid flow; Shock wave; Mechanics; Physics; Shock (circulatory); Explosive material; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02614057436567826,"score_gpt":0.28286801245293064,"score_spread":0.2567274380872524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2219935811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908265,0.0021285529,0.004540758,0.00012419646,0.0000360334,0.00030334122,0.0000025108423,0.00011841062,0.0019197194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999509,0.00032667737,0.00003045777,0.000044667075,0.000021463045,0.00004430313,0.0000118281405,0.0000068929794,0.0000047593926],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993521,0.000035363148,0.00022303125,0.00008607574,0.00023751984,0.0000659403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962944,0.00005955717,0.000066866196,0.000085855034,0.000118024436,0.000040241845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019721243,0.00007144354,0.00016732381,0.000070368515,0.0000086440405,0.000006964698,0.000054436554,0.000014073269,0.0000017013263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028178745,0.00006119715,0.000029477751,0.0003903568,0.000012415844,0.00016699082,0.0000064715737,0.000057073896,0.00003148181],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001560338,0.00007258729,0.0007422997,0.0061755655,0.000012252864,0.0000010707226,0.00050571474,0.9328321,0.0020296304,0.034141038,0.0001817554,0.023290383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006933073,0.00015555957,0.014994725,0.009628958,0.0000616171,0.0000022362406,0.00014994742,0.94943154,0.018336374,0.0040126042,0.0021102822,0.00042287167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007033915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027013689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030128434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008610768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018357341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24955472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2228026312","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.031105","title":"Generalizing Landauer’s principle","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Universality (dynamical systems); Mathematical proof; Statement (logic); Computation; Mathematics; Mathematical economics; Work (physics); Calculus (dental); Logical conjunction; Theoretical physics; Computer science; Statistical physics; Epistemology; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Philosophy; Algorithm","score_opus":0.015588223280182965,"score_gpt":0.3447751610117294,"score_spread":0.32918693773154645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2228026312","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06952973,0.0068759187,0.8050733,0.0024798142,0.00022872692,0.0009561074,0.00014738746,0.00016652876,0.11454245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960663,0.00030802807,0.0022698215,0.000898983,0.00029489942,0.000012646127,0.000028008393,0.000009551241,0.00011180165],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938774,0.00002062922,0.00013097616,0.00016384666,0.00010923734,0.00018759641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996247,0.000030093437,0.00004921453,0.00018268244,0.00002736202,0.00008594141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047990434,0.000110559784,0.00023797523,0.0000068021996,0.000049958715,0.000011740858,0.00010425818,0.000006261998,0.00015053905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011490929,0.00008683452,0.00010256614,0.00008934703,0.000008805899,0.00004803112,0.00002046981,0.000103000995,0.000094262694],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010287451,0.00006838455,0.000015423924,0.000023596669,0.0000056201134,6.841014e-7,0.0000054983857,0.0000093973595,0.00085632957,0.86868185,0.00008919762,0.13024296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015382483,0.000065505265,0.00025982584,0.0002893432,0.000040290506,3.8284628e-7,0.0000019942474,0.015799621,0.00032436417,0.94226396,0.040585108,0.0002157591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003042437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2133582e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92653656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009938921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010659214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3541009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2231145543","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.062712","title":"Role of DNA binding sites and slow unbinding kinetics in titration-based oscillators","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institutes of Health; Canadian Aeronautics and Space Institute","keywords":"Repressor; DNA; Cooperativity; Biophysics; Cooperative binding; Physics; Noise (video); Binding site; Biology; Chemistry; Genetics; Gene; Computer science; Transcription factor","score_opus":0.015467945996246844,"score_gpt":0.27423766063060045,"score_spread":0.2587697146343536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2231145543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859197,0.013634768,0.00002952062,0.0000560138,0.00001017315,0.00010122593,0.00000286983,0.0000031579932,0.000242535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856544,0.0010173724,0.00019685156,0.000070724236,0.00007883807,0.0000068781424,0.00004057083,0.000009699163,0.0000136520375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935484,0.000057237572,0.00016959892,0.00018197128,0.00012049809,0.0001158735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995946,0.000016312059,0.00008293946,0.00017862258,0.000050905168,0.00007658977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015619819,0.00009516628,0.0002288677,0.000033074215,0.000011736318,0.0000059608465,0.00007201873,0.000030892435,0.0000024004385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011434956,0.00008547157,0.000074297124,0.00021599761,0.000041918694,0.0000024511864,0.000036697278,0.00003723441,0.0000039898737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006121497,0.00006777871,0.02066244,0.00017453692,0.000024214434,3.6816863e-7,0.000020686148,0.00041009465,0.97569454,0.00012151198,0.00021676188,0.0026009518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009961084,0.00052080455,0.012669756,0.0010663895,0.00033175218,0.0000030207182,0.000082542734,0.016092708,0.94969684,0.0010617771,0.01682866,0.0006496405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034561538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014343192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025997695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012625394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036033096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34854293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2244316932","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.032115","title":"Full statistics of energy conservation in two-time measurement protocols","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Statistical physics; Limit (mathematics); Energy current; Statistics; Current (fluid); Conservation law; Physics; Energy (signal processing); Lattice (music); Exponential growth; Conservation of energy; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.04886181058845698,"score_gpt":0.35778124257820393,"score_spread":0.3089194319897469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2244316932","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010622968,0.00031098587,0.99116063,0.00014314064,0.00002656499,0.0028853724,0.00019819953,0.000011305318,0.004201499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98526335,0.00004383813,0.011415389,0.0002492154,0.00012471882,0.0027374306,0.00009750889,0.00002860465,0.000039953706],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990402,0.000078057725,0.00029370846,0.00014263309,0.00030252323,0.00014290355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992918,0.00006660597,0.00014608704,0.00016751362,0.00024083984,0.00008716143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022763148,0.00011105912,0.00035562358,0.000013818657,0.000010604221,0.0000055673117,0.0000965036,0.000006081255,0.00004846138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081963604,0.000095337804,0.0000444785,0.00013207791,0.000023844837,0.000045087923,0.000031956035,0.00006991127,0.000021660131],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023552218,0.0002811662,0.00005780012,0.00013431702,0.000012684896,6.715428e-7,0.000013240938,0.00004272097,0.0016433379,0.948785,0.0002915178,0.048713993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006998629,0.00020221695,0.000044034212,0.0010166654,0.000031025396,1.4667133e-7,0.0000059874915,0.09062196,0.0007439263,0.9017609,0.004695481,0.00017778797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007248375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009387859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.984201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004244364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008534752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38877627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2245419883","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.022713","title":"Line tension of multicomponent bilayer membranes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Structural Analysis and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Component (thermodynamics); Membrane; Bilayer; Tension (geology); Materials science; Line (geometry); Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Geometry; Biochemistry; Compression (physics)","score_opus":0.03458993840452465,"score_gpt":0.28261923282097,"score_spread":0.24802929441644536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2245419883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93364924,0.06159656,0.0025503149,0.00043294014,0.00018898578,0.00027499744,0.000004579026,0.00014032034,0.0011620767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924623,0.006840458,0.0005413852,0.000053114956,0.00007376767,0.000003146484,0.0000102206795,0.0000069623434,0.000008661173],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996287,0.000011405532,0.00013339175,0.000058769947,0.00011135259,0.000056378896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997493,0.000016264761,0.000023240507,0.000102021666,0.00006197661,0.000047202182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004040795,0.0000630352,0.000231836,0.000012935918,0.0000052876544,0.0000023147002,0.000043714306,0.000008322942,0.000016132473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040883056,0.000040084866,0.00007628595,0.00012547837,0.000008402785,0.000037362875,0.000011582423,0.000033323955,0.000026455524],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001587901,0.00019311602,0.00038334064,0.0070920126,0.0001996767,0.0000040718032,0.0002244591,0.62511,0.25062776,0.0012839036,0.0026860991,0.112179734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016289069,0.0000215718,0.0004156899,0.0005062937,0.00012332412,0.0000010566681,0.0000040485374,0.9766454,0.01765414,0.00034744001,0.0039987345,0.00011941576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068511354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.132095e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35153544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010127551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002549961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16346133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2255274014","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.062509","title":"Field-driven dynamics of nematic microcapillaries","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Materials science; Electric field; Polymer; Phase (matter); Cylinder; Field (mathematics); Biaxial nematic; Optics; Chemical physics; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.0391166555552893,"score_gpt":0.36702055149907564,"score_spread":0.3279038959437863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2255274014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9700049,0.015374781,0.0035308874,0.0033531263,0.0002032915,0.0009052534,0.000032890362,0.000062841355,0.0065320204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954576,0.0020074972,0.0017596957,0.0005120557,0.00005902761,0.00003598044,0.000009082066,0.0000115104585,0.00014754507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989156,0.00008007792,0.00021988658,0.00014805024,0.0004288637,0.00020753768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991689,0.00014184868,0.000101284706,0.00029589614,0.00015437385,0.00013773036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024148557,0.000089003224,0.00032803247,0.000013998196,0.000019725683,0.000015363106,0.0002932388,0.000011147081,0.000119273536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011743252,0.00006633451,0.000064600106,0.00013604056,0.00007914792,0.0001597932,0.00017917748,0.00006267848,0.00031894865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015366494,0.0008759402,0.00044623905,0.015695767,0.000047671732,0.000023181341,0.00068650383,0.00005586729,0.8725047,0.069096714,0.023216438,0.017197277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017380136,0.0031919775,0.00013814706,0.011520671,0.00023321073,0.000018256067,0.000275347,0.011251902,0.72119,0.1957078,0.053667936,0.0010667401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021089356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000865712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15131474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054994623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007701403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4099546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2257220930","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.052308","title":"Correlation between rearrangements and soft modes in polymer glasses during deformation and recovery","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Superposition principle; Deformation (meteorology); Materials science; Relaxation (psychology); Polymer; Shear (geology); Amplitude; Strain rate; Strain (injury); Composite material; Hardening (computing); Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.031604021222402315,"score_gpt":0.27861990730693176,"score_spread":0.24701588608452946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2257220930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925752,0.006769399,0.00007027246,0.00009999175,0.000043111362,0.00012558098,0.000007363218,0.000011672363,0.00029737287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975103,0.002296999,0.00004321879,0.000044672794,0.000049658323,0.000011648352,0.000008123549,0.0000044551803,0.000030883257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995299,0.00005217836,0.00013636939,0.000102648395,0.00009415491,0.0000847249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998076,0.000019614114,0.00005093722,0.00006174474,0.000017871376,0.00004224364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019390557,0.00006184844,0.00015998776,0.000016167598,0.000027030543,0.000044172888,0.000027749064,0.000012681517,0.000008427932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054005817,0.000045776476,0.000010097468,0.000039943825,0.000021726826,0.0003275899,0.000048945927,0.000026892678,0.000022313405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036446383,0.0002174442,0.062430587,0.0137620615,0.000037281803,0.000006900584,0.00342742,0.00021018236,0.7517253,0.0063693128,0.00027767898,0.16117136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060236747,0.001312497,0.53992987,0.023524622,0.0005622874,0.000047116308,0.0005289599,0.088627,0.24728462,0.08447905,0.004583399,0.0030969034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009882829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061934006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50444067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015879721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007893007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18667105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2257302134","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.042101","title":"Correlations of correlations: Secondary autocorrelations in finite harmonic systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Autocorrelation; Harmonic oscillator; Harmonic; Correlation function (quantum field theory); Momentum (technical analysis); Correlation; Physics; Statistical physics; Function (biology); Mathematics; Interval (graph theory); Distribution (mathematics); Order (exchange); Harmonic number; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Statistics; Combinatorics; Geometry","score_opus":0.03057602056745064,"score_gpt":0.3175224154941756,"score_spread":0.28694639492672497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2257302134","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008441443,0.006548948,0.9471622,0.00023194503,0.00048873184,0.0014129195,0.00046165794,0.000043436245,0.03520873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985521,0.000120080345,0.0007329838,0.00003332939,0.00008019027,0.00014389509,0.00013639499,0.000016692593,0.00018435255],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989544,0.0000865573,0.00043295292,0.00018101763,0.00017356288,0.00017147868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988917,0.00042870324,0.00019366441,0.00024257947,0.00012646928,0.00011687097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015828028,0.0001346738,0.00038940553,0.000044596225,0.00003884298,0.000010322234,0.00011862658,0.00002055524,0.000087343724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013388261,0.0001236141,0.00010121843,0.0003698705,0.000038028473,0.0001398905,0.000040909617,0.00027568685,0.00011458364],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003208925,0.00018848317,0.00086832215,0.000106018364,0.000017973864,6.35826e-7,0.00008544167,0.009348592,0.000017200462,0.9791483,0.00017906998,0.010036716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043232273,0.0000535522,0.0010127585,0.0008535064,0.00006861251,4.697725e-7,0.00007682956,0.68186873,0.0000036522556,0.31241107,0.0030372066,0.00018128764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005721717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028639752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99011064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040252795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012979654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50408363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2265717611","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.062306","title":"Charged hydrophobic colloids at an oil–aqueous phase interface","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; York University; Division of Materials Research; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Colloid; Interface (matter); Aqueous solution; Aqueous two-phase system; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.05751563516681989,"score_gpt":0.3847583991251128,"score_spread":0.3272427639582929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2265717611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937382,0.0044713826,0.00012316168,0.00019270442,0.00017887272,0.00013125589,0.000013797108,0.000093458955,0.0010571822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835235,0.00070906477,0.00013446201,0.00025374585,0.00011900894,0.000040523675,0.000012426815,0.000015259011,0.00036318475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989589,0.00014210951,0.000195601,0.00026305395,0.00022443711,0.00021591102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991985,0.00003310678,0.00007129209,0.0003621312,0.00007972464,0.00025523093],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002830588,0.000120166434,0.00027027773,0.000012058249,0.00007164467,0.000029479712,0.00018244928,0.000015942134,0.00025564557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017401193,0.00009297624,0.000053296928,0.00017720659,0.000055857676,0.00018448326,0.00009225619,0.0000525388,0.0016213941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041691892,0.0004569386,0.000011879139,0.00021139081,0.0000020997663,0.000003510098,0.00033017228,0.000037979364,0.9860075,0.00023602381,0.0018163599,0.010844419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019470075,0.001107834,0.000052568936,0.0011767836,0.00010617905,0.00002444716,0.000037413447,0.024451865,0.75436383,0.0012618641,0.21484277,0.00062745943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018904524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072329867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23164372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087941844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033588713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99915594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289882453","doi":"10.1103/physreve.81.026105","title":"Edge ratio and community structure in networks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; HEC Montréal","keywords":"Modularity (biology); Mathematics; Maximization; Community structure; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Combinatorics; Algorithm; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01318637623071539,"score_gpt":0.31106620822093634,"score_spread":0.29787983199022094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2289882453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99052966,0.0020031906,0.0026130045,0.00022283482,0.000042519965,0.00034357497,0.000007718361,0.000043057007,0.004194458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901843,0.00017685497,0.00022037579,0.00016868897,0.00034061616,0.000020883208,0.00003360609,0.000008691094,0.000011831839],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993503,0.00017106398,0.00015450675,0.00011906269,0.00006437262,0.00014067237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936736,0.00014737702,0.000060777813,0.00034498374,0.000025252977,0.000054229364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001882542,0.0001173471,0.0003211473,0.00001662406,0.00009080583,0.000023371047,0.00016291805,0.000015075819,0.00020852617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001364139,0.00009650502,0.00007824258,0.00020980655,0.000054009695,0.0000658051,0.000108678476,0.0009762478,0.0000037222628],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070854953,0.0007604657,0.064732514,0.00039148648,0.00010126965,0.0000012215021,0.00034514858,0.000076784,0.008974343,0.28060985,0.00736993,0.6366299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009873845,0.00017595945,0.13672592,0.0022547892,0.00050322636,0.0000034366124,0.000078835976,0.10467054,0.0020950546,0.6497094,0.10115342,0.0016420195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019962729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014978388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6349879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004422953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008725224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42413652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312306852","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.031602","title":"Lowering liquid-solid interfacial thermal resistance with nanopatterned surfaces","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Western Canada Research Grid; Compute Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Solid surface; Thermal resistance; Adsorption; Molecular dynamics; Thermal; Chemical physics; Surface (topology); Coupling (piping); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.02274526722078936,"score_gpt":0.29046432985404563,"score_spread":0.2677190626332563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312306852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98565924,0.0114655,0.000024601773,0.00032660624,0.00035215015,0.0003225168,0.000013566356,0.00011865976,0.0017171412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980234,0.0004235048,0.00013361881,0.0006295521,0.00050588464,0.000054612752,0.000001973588,0.00003918182,0.0001882666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840146,0.00016154269,0.00029648148,0.00027689373,0.00032980824,0.0005338189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917704,0.000056313118,0.0001678071,0.0003980436,0.000054969183,0.00014580936],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050365174,0.00024228962,0.0005291838,0.000010518098,0.000084328625,0.000063078245,0.00042443862,0.000023755987,0.0013787384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008843119,0.00015505528,0.000074763964,0.00006284476,0.00013540433,0.0005871033,0.00017464402,0.0000901376,0.0024231195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027294588,0.000101311816,0.000043997818,0.0008196137,0.000008453484,0.000002465271,0.00020900105,0.000005999941,0.9980233,0.00008725782,0.000113045586,0.0003126258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001522881,0.00012325108,0.00059849425,0.0021834555,0.000042714997,0.0000032096366,0.000007699747,0.0000011006839,0.98898524,0.000010443813,0.007607898,0.00028418878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016206757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002997747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012364147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004093983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002198843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99953413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312326348","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.031102","title":"Laboratory study of avalanches in magnetized plasmas","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Plasma; Physics; Statistical physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.02108393235919526,"score_gpt":0.29500890241510475,"score_spread":0.2739249700559095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312326348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.947701,0.049356487,0.0000013555496,0.00009902497,0.000051652736,0.00037419607,0.000009036567,0.0000056915496,0.0024015936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938857,0.0056059314,0.000057059806,0.00014035785,0.0000978973,0.00007049541,0.000012491795,0.0000099788485,0.000120062],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908066,0.00014123201,0.0002230371,0.00023587715,0.00016366284,0.00015553538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994588,0.00001836688,0.00007212748,0.00029277528,0.000086734966,0.000071190574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020323705,0.00013275593,0.00035351337,0.000019855965,0.000012159569,0.00000323595,0.00014638684,0.000025194255,0.000008504334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020151652,0.00011142667,0.00005236159,0.00017072754,0.000051364274,0.0000027105593,0.00010724349,0.0000639851,0.000024801486],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00088920485,0.015315271,0.4425364,0.006116602,0.00042547338,0.00012339509,0.0069500254,0.00013331717,0.38833794,0.0007841497,0.094999224,0.043388978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02337934,0.032751836,0.5784425,0.0026950405,0.00079054735,0.000018520563,0.004043459,0.00013717404,0.04962848,0.0022559497,0.30301517,0.002841935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003234639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000098981494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33870947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000036628005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004281072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45438477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312352777","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.033306","title":"Counter-extrapolation method for conjugate interfaces in computational heat and mass transfer","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lattice Boltzmann methods; Thermal conduction; Mechanics; Extrapolation; Cylinder; Heat transfer; Conjugate gradient method; Convection; Thermal diffusivity; Mass transfer; Materials science; Péclet number; Thermodynamics; Physics; Computer science; Mathematics; Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Algorithm","score_opus":0.05273612096996255,"score_gpt":0.36158702708225593,"score_spread":0.3088509061122934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312352777","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09207499,0.030273635,0.87469107,0.0009576508,0.00011705852,0.00086552365,0.0000340611,0.00011533473,0.0008706596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916579,0.0007836763,0.007220108,0.00020244307,0.000047134643,0.00005530621,0.000013034389,0.000014029872,0.000006382266],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949443,0.000031359697,0.00017517513,0.000106254156,0.00009899544,0.000093755654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995889,0.0002533856,0.0000069720263,0.000048941863,0.000061121864,0.000040673982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001969213,0.000093275776,0.000252539,0.000021324366,0.000013164554,0.000013269223,0.000032238415,0.000012752463,0.000002661407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003627878,0.00008057156,0.00003244084,0.00007673335,0.00001708699,0.00013210568,0.0000063257417,0.000053161224,0.000009141691],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001260692,0.00020833596,0.0021832287,0.011482094,0.0003852856,0.0000032818573,0.005604565,0.8333747,0.0071373787,0.03585101,0.0041512675,0.099492796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059742446,0.000032901327,0.00054879684,0.00038964752,0.000042016763,7.3048216e-7,0.000023294979,0.9765817,0.00023643962,0.010959261,0.01045906,0.00012872467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026498694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032933335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8995829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030476516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062801046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32856128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312357775","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.012706","title":"Control of cardiac alternans by mechanical and electrical feedback","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Annihilation; Coupling (piping); Physics; Realization (probability); Controller (irrigation); Intracellular; Computer science; Feedback control; Sudden cardiac death; Internal medicine; Mathematics; Medicine; Chemistry; Control (management); Materials science; Engineering; Control engineering; Artificial intelligence; Biology","score_opus":0.005696190263095519,"score_gpt":0.2697380586615117,"score_spread":0.26404186839841615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312357775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9159854,0.07700327,0.0010436156,0.0032327233,0.00010442634,0.0009019681,0.000027229202,0.000055479784,0.0016458619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820701,0.015137326,0.000036440848,0.0023171792,0.00035566077,0.000024097337,0.000010383187,0.0000123611835,0.00003644458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990397,0.00016797576,0.00019748522,0.0002269278,0.00015733766,0.00021055098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992703,0.00025479414,0.00006874948,0.00021762116,0.00004888946,0.00013962212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018124329,0.00012891002,0.00093280786,0.000012335362,0.000022328706,0.0000019481358,0.00004311435,0.000039117265,0.000011822199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002575704,0.000093483955,0.00029922184,0.00011114311,0.00007838067,0.000022746963,0.000020327849,0.0002195368,0.000028869474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003182097,0.00043994596,0.0004438237,0.0017568102,0.0004329185,0.0000087050485,0.00001900406,5.041824e-7,0.7491227,0.05049253,0.018364724,0.17860015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012352564,0.014301009,0.037481353,0.008177208,0.010160437,0.00046839373,0.00000572431,0.01130371,0.2780771,0.035861865,0.58954257,0.0022680734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000741365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.7596474e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57117784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011963394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022574404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38121653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312558494","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.012138","title":"Predicting and identifying finite-size effects in current spectra of one-dimensional oscillator chains","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Current (fluid); Statistical physics; Physics; Coupling (piping); Spectral density; Mode (computer interface); Spectrum (functional analysis); Spectral line; Mathematics; Computational physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Materials science; Statistics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.05732129981163441,"score_gpt":0.3218409239559777,"score_spread":0.26451962414434327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312558494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97729653,0.02173299,0.000012430512,0.00010592745,0.00033533797,0.0003962447,0.000009512196,0.000030196872,0.00008081451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864644,0.0006892881,0.00034467585,0.000096406286,0.0001771612,0.000025599991,0.0000011300633,0.000013489584,0.000005836728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861974,0.00021572162,0.0003395935,0.00025394914,0.0003524518,0.00021853806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990765,0.00039606617,0.00016006936,0.00019529843,0.00005466024,0.00011741398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081836095,0.00013382419,0.0005148172,0.00001896486,0.000024794106,0.000025169811,0.0001558617,0.000017228858,0.000057158173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019719617,0.0001036155,0.00004930475,0.00007753582,0.00008309281,0.00017723987,0.00019994153,0.000085955624,0.00012609048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004164514,0.00018451859,0.0007700478,0.004684501,0.000005319708,0.0000033342,0.00026934495,0.000034288714,0.99083203,0.00074838736,0.00006469693,0.0023618673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002652426,0.00059109577,0.025991514,0.039355837,0.00021559464,0.000010519327,0.000034298766,0.0019742963,0.91951656,0.0076177297,0.001103099,0.0009370033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047815774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023513564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07131546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037629285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004180874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42253175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312577060","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.052904","title":"Multiparameter bifurcations and mixed-mode oscillations in<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mi>Q</mml:mi></mml:math>-switched<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:msub><mml:mi>CO</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>lasers","year":2014,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bifurcation; Laser; Physics; Mode (computer interface); Tangent; Dual mode; Optics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Geometry; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.021504750712128276,"score_gpt":0.26963689853602524,"score_spread":0.24813214782389698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312577060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9746148,0.002461271,0.007339575,0.0016164451,0.0018412854,0.00022430066,0.00051616295,0.0003584146,0.011027766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9809781,0.005454323,0.006067013,0.0028255184,0.0014939785,0.0011286999,0.0014535354,0.00048231534,0.00011657097],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9899212,0.00064225326,0.0024962586,0.002249127,0.002433004,0.0022581571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99099445,0.0019503693,0.0023534782,0.0032464785,0.00029209172,0.0011631073],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025057015,0.0012466069,0.0008256922,0.0005023445,0.001768901,0.0017122163,0.0024751413,0.0012980653,0.0009755551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014431801,0.0017771078,0.0018486683,0.0016609548,0.0011840517,0.0024169993,0.0019288097,0.0019588491,0.0053345924],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017156205,0.0006447803,0.000033165536,0.0028013152,0.00057534536,0.00016174419,0.0025449337,0.0017338427,0.0011583271,0.97457904,0.0057112086,0.009884764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013888477,0.000991424,0.0002268599,0.003621751,0.0010967915,0.00044820196,0.00036580887,0.94619036,0.026448494,0.0020591156,0.015452671,0.0017097078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011094557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093826564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9725199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057287332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011009439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312689286","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.026121","title":"Collective dynamics of self-propelled sphere-dimer motors","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Micro and Nano Robotics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Dimer; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Intermolecular force; Physics; Molecular motor; SPHERES; Chemical physics; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics; Molecule","score_opus":0.011283900711794836,"score_gpt":0.2748165750295772,"score_spread":0.2635326743177823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312689286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6808886,0.029127775,0.007481784,0.0004534514,0.0006401093,0.0031595589,0.00016879893,0.00014636571,0.27793354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997612,0.00028638367,0.0007331457,0.00007128391,0.00034330875,0.000022298142,0.000024125598,0.000021117648,0.00088631344],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921596,0.00006496316,0.00021162078,0.00012658989,0.00012958804,0.00025129705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940103,0.000065743174,0.00013798373,0.00021868285,0.00007197203,0.000104578474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010330316,0.00014822131,0.00043379818,0.000011729821,0.000039351635,0.0000048675242,0.00012564193,0.000014677765,0.00055954384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009330396,0.000114025774,0.00022370987,0.00025239302,0.00003150008,0.000084371466,0.000056618977,0.00011997112,0.00023808258],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008572997,0.013484748,0.14687826,0.0063663553,0.0022858866,0.0000014421316,0.0042824624,0.000080803715,0.015158654,0.63761765,0.048099328,0.12565868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011550858,0.0021721907,0.039241973,0.013131321,0.012173051,0.000011514495,0.0013473029,0.044588745,0.17900987,0.13099375,0.5563704,0.00940906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002820907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.4412595e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50827104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057391502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009197241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61266124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313042856","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.012141","title":"Coupling between chemical kinetics and mechanics that is both nonlinear and compatible with thermodynamics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Continuum mechanics; Nonlinear system; Extended irreversible thermodynamics; Coupling (piping); Kinetics; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics; Physics; Second law of thermodynamics; Statistical mechanics; Chemical thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Materials science; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014174384855765746,"score_gpt":0.2726826809796923,"score_spread":0.25850829612392656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313042856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6635279,0.0015173114,0.33285657,0.00049478427,0.0000213142,0.0007705217,0.00019627115,0.0000372717,0.00057801954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917736,0.0005452419,0.0072282944,0.00021004317,0.00011102852,0.00003591999,0.00004946777,0.00003702502,0.0000093936005],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990545,0.000013372313,0.00018052822,0.00031134908,0.00017813678,0.00026214222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992736,0.00016598537,0.0001051651,0.00021264286,0.000058761005,0.00018382793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048071513,0.0002370122,0.0004875053,0.000011697669,0.000059355556,0.000055881643,0.000109862005,0.000024390645,0.000063045314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006636345,0.00017413708,0.00004888286,0.00009139726,0.00005789561,0.00009252013,0.000102282356,0.00021731376,0.000010890726],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017900458,0.00051395193,0.002766706,0.0013910834,0.00035899144,0.0000025376007,0.00019032448,0.00006197727,0.019094529,0.7299299,0.00007644955,0.24559562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003817012,0.00014954878,0.00029962577,0.0005948529,0.0002299923,0.0000011682456,0.00003294895,0.7749082,0.00060042925,0.22197996,0.000408866,0.00041272995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026758502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8962696e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7748462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011889596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011287395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71011037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313248181","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.034702","title":"Phase-field approach to chemotactic driving of neutrophil morphodynamics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cellular Mechanics and Interactions","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Beach morphodynamics; Chemotaxis; Field (mathematics); Phase (matter); Biological system; Computer science; Statistical physics; Physics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Geology; Biology; Sediment transport; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.01166472154174977,"score_gpt":0.29785812636748105,"score_spread":0.2861934048257313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313248181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9761315,0.0021109586,0.012646207,0.00062855094,0.00008957048,0.0005252022,0.0000044410604,0.000008022126,0.007855554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966954,0.0012206662,0.00067833,0.0010143291,0.00014173145,0.00006400555,0.000038072503,0.000014570745,0.00013288412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939835,0.000022261482,0.00015966666,0.0002023085,0.00008560206,0.0001317827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994342,0.000013584457,0.00006666163,0.00031828266,0.00008173522,0.00008557426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004868797,0.00010069569,0.0001968444,0.000014070831,0.000022221802,0.0000095739,0.00014395095,0.000026298398,0.00004301298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013029187,0.00008715445,0.00015182272,0.000096914795,0.000008766271,0.000004666147,0.00008557513,0.00008045088,0.000053562857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031764685,0.00049696385,0.000003904572,0.0001679527,0.00001802569,1.0546377e-7,0.000006425716,0.0000030032206,0.985646,0.0010666602,0.0030866822,0.009501113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000657316,0.0014731083,0.000096653,0.0004892679,0.00013780821,0.000016138161,0.000025696309,0.012543092,0.9005289,0.0009680612,0.0825958,0.0004681315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019644913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.5375443e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.085117064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000068296195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015779166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35540554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313558569","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.032113","title":"Integrodifferential formulations of the continuous-time random walk for solute transport subject to bimolecular<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>A</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mi>B</mml:mi><mml:mo>→</mml:mo><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>reactions: From micro- to mesoscopic","year":2015,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Azrieli Foundation","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Continuous-time random walk; Statistical physics; Random walk; Master equation; Advection; Work (physics); Physics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01913083396587903,"score_gpt":0.2503659490210039,"score_spread":0.23123511505512487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313558569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9620023,0.0027082288,0.0076644863,0.0012457395,0.0015475109,0.00024551476,0.0006559699,0.00014909134,0.023781167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907569,0.0015719977,0.001538256,0.0017317478,0.0009945416,0.0020558587,0.0006467868,0.00033938384,0.00036447658],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9927646,0.00042278378,0.001717807,0.0015116098,0.0020110784,0.0015721373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950884,0.0011118271,0.0012809456,0.0014984824,0.00018443645,0.000835925],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014400806,0.00078327063,0.0005984164,0.00021344316,0.0012452417,0.0005453239,0.0016996048,0.00074166973,0.014801214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011367917,0.001109793,0.0020726589,0.0009549338,0.0009865733,0.0009523799,0.0012282758,0.0009110864,0.0025535794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002047495,0.0012462717,0.00007188749,0.0025539119,0.0028426242,0.00020553757,0.0066722324,0.0007113033,0.03825804,0.8138864,0.112513445,0.018990867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033572635,0.0017840053,0.0006110379,0.0033358617,0.0035317282,0.0001841347,0.0011273457,0.014125297,0.94752854,0.0017245923,0.021044426,0.0016457757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002424461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011722274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90927047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040334333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051693415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313586029","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.052812","title":"Stationarity of extreme bursts in the solar wind","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Solar wind; Observable; Solar flare; Power law; Solar maximum; Extreme value theory; Astrophysics; Solar cycle; Range (aeronautics); Statistical physics; Plasma; Statistics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.019632096936899896,"score_gpt":0.28901538364929263,"score_spread":0.26938328671239276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313586029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97569627,0.001020297,0.00555506,0.0014645418,0.000052187184,0.00040859796,0.000028668801,0.000008876366,0.01576552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994957,0.00008064483,0.000107419764,0.0001734716,0.00009311144,0.000008844952,0.000020499456,0.000004604503,0.000015737856],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999417,0.00011127822,0.00012837286,0.000096610755,0.00014310317,0.00010364236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949515,0.00020281531,0.000062304105,0.00019071055,0.00002746959,0.000021538523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002474232,0.00007189345,0.00020085089,0.000009196366,0.000023104163,0.000007911455,0.00014425807,0.000006596728,0.00003462595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031020078,0.000047083693,0.00009671312,0.0001281298,0.000027661243,0.00005286296,0.000017600134,0.000120188975,0.000032608776],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009266691,0.0011350679,0.11172799,0.00075578305,0.00005193815,6.607631e-7,0.0012556739,0.00018905647,0.00066032785,0.75810266,0.0017746597,0.12433689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017504261,0.00028799122,0.26760402,0.0026545455,0.0003703256,0.0000015361863,0.0005229135,0.09407373,0.0007661462,0.5290846,0.10192247,0.0009612868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006080515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053261483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22901806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000042838387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013603949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19200173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313710879","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.042605","title":"Cooperativity length scale in nanocomposites: Interfacial and confinement effects","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Cooperativity; Fragility; Glass transition; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Relaxation (psychology); Polymer; Polyethylene glycol; Polyethylene terephthalate; Polymer chemistry; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008101470560854224,"score_gpt":0.255519054559946,"score_spread":0.24741758399909178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313710879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99493915,0.0027592273,0.000024754512,0.00043532395,0.00011074632,0.00061304716,0.000004375408,0.000017089393,0.0010963163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977445,0.0014063489,0.00010196845,0.0005040299,0.00004904369,0.00014183052,0.0000023017985,0.0000058773094,0.00004412387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993043,0.00011823396,0.00015382751,0.00018365889,0.00009030211,0.00014966085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997259,0.000044004493,0.000033993736,0.00011527319,0.000029140552,0.00005170528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013977377,0.000107907465,0.00030389903,0.000010574293,0.000036004512,0.00007827465,0.00009149763,0.000012432487,0.00031264737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003560088,0.0000719981,0.00002458776,0.000047953938,0.000062922096,0.000118113094,0.00013440874,0.000048383696,0.00034178345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055319365,0.0000819777,0.00013688831,0.0011830856,0.0000016915501,5.650128e-7,0.000110146786,8.314334e-7,0.9808206,0.0010908786,0.00019499836,0.01637282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001284932,0.00083597755,0.015540221,0.0082973605,0.00006790453,0.0000071530276,0.000018775263,0.0070704506,0.94543797,0.005096465,0.015388375,0.0009544202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023390865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020232548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03538262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011919088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009125157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4393049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313765567","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.046311","title":"Ring stains in the presence of electrokinetic interactions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Coffee ring effect; Electrokinetic phenomena; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Chemical physics; Evaporation; Deposition (geology); Pressure drop; Voltage drop; Mechanics; Substrate (aquarium); Molecular physics; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Current (fluid); Thermodynamics; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.019659102033393248,"score_gpt":0.2993962660077834,"score_spread":0.27973716397439014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313765567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98605984,0.011542221,0.00016509819,0.00014104479,0.00006494962,0.00013097437,8.4589425e-7,0.0000748315,0.0018201986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954059,0.0043958873,0.0001057354,0.000013424493,0.000043818287,0.000029073159,3.4450971e-7,0.0000041645094,0.0000016552831],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969786,0.000022582657,0.00009421556,0.000030856136,0.00003918623,0.000115312076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974674,0.00008798537,0.000013390798,0.00013901592,0.0000053684535,0.000007505904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012216161,0.000043439682,0.00011086538,0.0000129314385,0.0000068304207,0.000003833346,0.00012884598,0.000005721853,0.0000081625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009859324,0.000027827708,0.000028292194,0.00012464344,0.000011918784,0.00005629662,0.000022369886,0.000076622084,0.000011085749],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004110092,0.00040848524,0.0035746824,0.0077534444,0.000050963587,0.0000014570197,0.0011416129,0.0006567561,0.7028974,0.13251284,0.0017469692,0.14925127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042648704,0.00018475098,0.09988704,0.010087167,0.00021722003,0.00003010564,0.0003006378,0.015089824,0.6649327,0.022528825,0.18530673,0.0010084695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000052931578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001389543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18355976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007609958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013649205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.113478094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313815748","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.011711","title":"Surface topography and rotational symmetry breaking","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Rubbing; Rotational symmetry; Homogeneous space; Symmetry (geometry); Symmetry breaking; Rotation (mathematics); Substrate (aquarium); Breaking strength; Physics; Materials science; Surface (topology); Condensed matter physics; Geometry; Optics; Composite material; Mathematics; Mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Geology","score_opus":0.03383431212390249,"score_gpt":0.37014773515430116,"score_spread":0.3363134230303987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313815748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9684866,0.028671958,0.0002155311,0.0002686555,0.00007926437,0.00024904014,0.00001162479,0.000028830244,0.0019885048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99555445,0.002504424,0.0013424121,0.000390454,0.0001396067,0.000020501444,0.000003983914,0.0000082984225,0.00003588102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894303,0.00008188622,0.00012013386,0.00015274934,0.0003824799,0.0003197109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943316,0.00015477125,0.000048074304,0.0001436447,0.000045578883,0.00017478711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003818211,0.00008671626,0.00017347948,0.000013483124,0.000061562496,0.000026568681,0.00011208526,0.000007702664,0.00020194483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021693738,0.00006717922,0.000047688092,0.00017680853,0.00007074464,0.00043874435,0.00011560112,0.0000668665,0.00024495184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017295897,0.0003674544,0.00552162,0.0018907561,0.000018036664,0.0000021093908,0.00010853413,0.0000029274167,0.89946204,0.06292051,0.0012587396,0.028429942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021820604,0.0009760882,0.082621664,0.009521898,0.00033724436,0.000068680536,0.00012174616,0.00062291033,0.41610157,0.0748409,0.41005826,0.0025469612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007734323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.6845052e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4833605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019518875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013109409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31484422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314115852","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.021106","title":"Probabilities for large events in driven threshold systems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Statistical physics; Computer science; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.055321854256477905,"score_gpt":0.28345981544515925,"score_spread":0.22813796118868135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314115852","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42885363,0.52685153,0.0027131485,0.0014276396,0.0012391577,0.0053132405,0.0006778042,0.000098392295,0.03282544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969195,0.0015914039,0.000036289162,0.0001059715,0.00030856888,0.00040034758,0.000018834262,0.000015530079,0.00060355006],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988882,0.000016172715,0.0005008528,0.00021079685,0.000034597462,0.0003494141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938166,0.00005458362,0.00019177947,0.0002793736,0.000021408623,0.00007119574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054262043,0.00011824314,0.0007118685,0.000050723265,0.000041604337,0.00001212061,0.00013771618,0.000020887985,0.00009887329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008627789,0.00011015594,0.00026638492,0.00020804774,0.000009174747,0.00019425481,0.00004668961,0.00006057432,0.0003460845],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021367946,0.00021054441,0.076696515,0.0017748438,0.00003707251,6.596574e-8,0.00012755411,0.000011593843,0.0000017153167,0.9202905,0.00075057085,0.00009687675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006934858,0.00008833643,0.02253517,0.0014363544,0.000056523393,0.0000016396259,0.000098149496,0.022232078,0.000002883162,0.06480651,0.8874773,0.0005715887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012076357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022810278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88672674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006606417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050150975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44920287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314172469","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.052405","title":"Inclined fluid-film flow with bottom filtration","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Filtration (mathematics); Mechanics; Porous medium; Darcy's law; Flow (mathematics); Instability; Materials science; Fluid dynamics; Stability (learning theory); Nonlinear system; Coupling (piping); Steady state (chemistry); Thermodynamics; Porosity; Mathematics; Physics; Chemistry; Computer science; Composite material","score_opus":0.006617328806606807,"score_gpt":0.2220754339222748,"score_spread":0.21545810511566799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314172469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83771074,0.044272624,0.037309974,0.004078217,0.0010459283,0.0040690457,0.00006555262,0.0021226609,0.06932527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898188,0.005530595,0.0033967418,0.0006235417,0.00021698947,0.00016074155,0.00005985443,0.00004350791,0.00014924306],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994247,0.000013807467,0.00014376623,0.00012144581,0.0001395629,0.00015669291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996113,0.00003238691,0.00001624907,0.00022356509,0.000041921685,0.000074552205],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047922258,0.00013100651,0.00022908408,0.0000128336615,0.000025528692,0.000028501066,0.00010026123,0.000019250409,0.00016838434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022517612,0.000094085386,0.00006257794,0.00014870502,0.00001618798,0.00015769328,0.000014798434,0.00013466491,0.0007986019],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020152711,0.00079464144,0.0004915074,0.014885819,0.00055845955,0.000028758308,0.0005334452,0.052242752,0.1358574,0.0942983,0.25557178,0.444717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118620825,0.000043658623,0.0006647904,0.0005174405,0.00003115189,0.0000018751888,0.000001232745,0.98920125,0.00039767774,0.001426235,0.007412802,0.00018328188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014840363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002933012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9369585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018720832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010018924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314253324","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.026308","title":"Droplet formation in microfluidic T-junction generators operating in the transitional regime. III. Dynamic surfactant effects","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Pulmonary surfactant; Microfluidics; Work (physics); Materials science; Dynamic Tension; Generator (circuit theory); Mechanics; Tension (geology); Flow (mathematics); Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Composite material; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.010579317547618268,"score_gpt":0.26341715780297786,"score_spread":0.2528378402553596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314253324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88951707,0.033800885,0.074491344,0.00026515525,0.00017322495,0.0010428048,0.000005116897,0.00011086613,0.0005935611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956778,0.003204446,0.00013026409,0.00058183615,0.00008819105,0.0001675728,0.00013101936,0.00001691167,0.0000019350443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990468,0.000091102826,0.00035404513,0.00010317226,0.00016564895,0.00023920485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969995,0.000060497216,0.000040659674,0.00014527321,0.00003596404,0.000017668612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006108306,0.00015243854,0.00023386675,0.000077255805,0.00003984292,0.00001407937,0.000098677185,0.000036675927,0.000008293089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003076189,0.00011474166,0.000050255057,0.0007769852,0.000023971297,0.00039274458,0.000009974197,0.00025710472,0.00002107045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026851653,0.00012746309,0.00011152582,0.002085652,0.0000088458655,0.0000033032952,0.0011277619,0.000019872059,0.96753126,0.0073180636,0.0032332249,0.018430319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014669638,0.00011975993,0.010030204,0.011343998,0.000095597825,0.0001085615,0.00023664991,0.020776533,0.94535965,0.001811805,0.0075475485,0.001102714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007731293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.969356e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10616078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018323849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010511351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46790293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314339149","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.051508","title":"Redefining electrical double layer thickness in narrow confinements: Effect of solvent polarization","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electric field; Electrolyte; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Solvent; Chemical physics; Permittivity; Polar; Electrostatics; Nanometre; Substrate (aquarium); Relative permittivity; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017351168212457493,"score_gpt":0.32516227174660306,"score_spread":0.3078111035341456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314339149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9507305,0.018787395,0.00013770917,0.00036596935,0.0000944339,0.0003288588,0.000008737254,0.000037859532,0.029508548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988394,0.0006116083,0.000026668888,0.00012734313,0.00008323034,0.000082013845,0.00003473761,0.000012647316,0.00018234263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991493,0.00004098113,0.00026039622,0.00011939173,0.00018551647,0.00024436842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945265,0.00016687986,0.00012348309,0.00015855755,0.000041564082,0.000056871715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019911534,0.00011418487,0.00032142567,0.000023342003,0.00003043523,0.000008380537,0.000088612025,0.000027897708,0.00027372272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013206681,0.00009324196,0.000107810556,0.00024321275,0.000011571251,0.00009173367,0.000023334012,0.00022048716,0.000029620183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009163911,0.0006869527,0.010181457,0.0023787771,0.000039484272,0.0000010874137,0.00013864221,0.000005043599,0.9615324,0.018334948,0.00091089803,0.005698682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001850168,0.0002878568,0.0008804209,0.003080131,0.00029686606,0.000011697725,0.000011688356,0.0015780618,0.9728006,0.00044992386,0.018352263,0.0004003037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039288057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027634583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04810892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005726805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023300603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38022968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314377432","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.041904","title":"Structure of a micropipette-aspirated vesicle determined from the bending-energy model","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Monte Carlo method; Volume fraction; Bending; Vesicle; Phase diagram; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mathematics; Physics; Chemistry; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.013951553497264508,"score_gpt":0.30116532532758816,"score_spread":0.28721377183032365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314377432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95353365,0.0062532746,0.036621265,0.0005766526,0.00003972317,0.00046639386,0.00059397623,0.000056240926,0.0018588125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777144,0.00008644489,0.0011770267,0.0005435841,0.00024975557,0.000036227862,0.000086811604,0.000015571424,0.000033146785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993908,0.00002607835,0.00018431278,0.00012884513,0.0000820643,0.00018792758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938893,0.000048714002,0.00012836144,0.00034574926,0.000032605694,0.000055635952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000030225507,0.0001277126,0.00024191434,0.0000059011786,0.000064256536,0.000010246979,0.00022886124,0.0000137275565,0.0001302679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030488734,0.00008162924,0.00014220428,0.00014323645,0.000050411054,0.00007313079,0.00006385258,0.00009606327,0.000010275943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031374307,0.00019460933,0.0011944086,0.00005493447,0.000038912403,2.7670849e-8,0.00011086054,0.00001438901,0.8160924,0.15010257,0.00593551,0.026258295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027361448,0.00004120624,0.0008817902,0.00071981805,0.00031669854,3.776892e-7,0.000021168193,0.009430633,0.87090576,0.07506485,0.04191202,0.0004320512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025053025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015637798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07503772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008384276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000156993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33287436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314488643","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.033021","title":"Electric double-layer interactions in a wedge geometry: Change in contact angle for drops and bubbles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wedge (geometry); Contact angle; Electrowetting; Electrolyte; Wetting; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Bubble; Electric field; Mechanics; Optics; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Electrode; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.05600611688370107,"score_gpt":0.3640062790770182,"score_spread":0.30800016219331716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314488643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99171597,0.0019876093,0.00012655229,0.001530993,0.00001954092,0.0016986032,0.000002331214,0.000028979508,0.0028894495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946934,0.0024389713,0.0001576913,0.0012369971,0.00002692186,0.0012868702,0.0000071969184,0.0000060109223,0.00014595235],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945766,0.000029875117,0.00015459565,0.00015676077,0.00007196998,0.00012916751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997584,0.00006636211,0.00004323084,0.0000795556,0.000007385655,0.00004504697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097795164,0.00007617881,0.00017701573,0.000048012986,0.000019955227,0.000017621844,0.000058079793,0.000010692373,0.0006162518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002920074,0.00006212717,0.000034136418,0.00036590395,0.000013804792,0.0003205327,0.000026198379,0.000069605936,0.00018946349],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007630253,0.0018430158,0.06578021,0.0011161884,0.000019218689,0.0000036395431,0.0021652412,0.0000059761974,0.41494954,0.026900256,0.055791013,0.43134943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031972507,0.0005615068,0.67695147,0.0016210122,0.000053963657,0.000009195729,0.000055622906,0.04366397,0.025609193,0.0198352,0.22735901,0.0010825816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093308935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004389939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6111713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056857905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026142934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67475253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314573866","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.042501","title":"Theoretical predictions of disclination loop growth for nematic liquid crystals under capillary confinement","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Disclination; Liquid crystal; Capillary action; Loop (graph theory); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Mechanics; Physics; Optics; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.02300199893956093,"score_gpt":0.34845988208637546,"score_spread":0.3254578831468145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314573866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52501017,0.005276238,0.44134927,0.01127517,0.0004746193,0.0066056787,0.00024866598,0.0001817487,0.009578419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970544,0.0012042533,0.0006986129,0.00042575464,0.00013779047,0.0003867427,0.000032694214,0.0000175592,0.000042205324],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821484,0.00020556297,0.00043642812,0.00027129176,0.00056810706,0.0003037603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984492,0.00062201323,0.00016792277,0.00032340607,0.00029844223,0.00013899656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008574904,0.00014094559,0.0004233986,0.000029492168,0.00007623678,0.000020110216,0.00025391157,0.00001914017,0.000660185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019072875,0.000102383994,0.00013984511,0.0001418978,0.00029245918,0.00016097217,0.00011827593,0.00006630236,0.000058621867],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043292286,0.0002573994,8.965613e-7,0.0029267976,0.000011795156,1.0267277e-7,0.000021816806,0.000024163737,0.34048814,0.65550685,0.000432583,0.0002861785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015757229,0.0037342545,0.00011043519,0.005074521,0.00033912604,0.000002498521,0.000050845807,0.014907899,0.35720405,0.6108959,0.005591614,0.0005131844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039726747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.4668627e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4720442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049112903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051536575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7228563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314633395","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.043202","title":"Exact relativistic expressions for wave refraction in a generally moving fluid","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Refraction; Observable; Quasar; Gravitational wave; Classical mechanics; Astrophysics; Refractive index; Electromagnetic radiation; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.020545020039936444,"score_gpt":0.31556915239612826,"score_spread":0.2950241323561918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314633395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79788464,0.0066973777,0.1649963,0.0075378777,0.00048321843,0.00469732,0.00008223188,0.00011611149,0.01750495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969994,0.00002905279,0.0013795207,0.00021833139,0.00018278585,0.0005710235,0.000045660323,0.00000908937,0.00056513445],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943066,0.00007192732,0.00016474028,0.00015027188,0.000052027335,0.0001303485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993574,0.00034586428,0.000072628114,0.00013465581,0.00004977265,0.000039679035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009267183,0.0000901676,0.00020466064,0.00001879977,0.000066877525,0.000012855122,0.000048196984,0.000012193543,0.00019110726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008846779,0.000072274626,0.00009813925,0.00008979937,0.000024427674,0.00016443142,0.000019680207,0.00010744063,0.000114262904],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001157695,0.00025244185,0.001297357,0.00026597347,0.000032409767,4.8770414e-7,0.00024138321,0.000017999888,0.009780399,0.90103364,0.004480369,0.082585946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001862502,0.00003176882,0.0074794516,0.00047675925,0.000030961954,2.2364561e-7,0.000027688508,0.00068001857,0.00045698558,0.9870193,0.003493211,0.00011736826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003039168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.009108e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19911478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012248784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29472739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314751218","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.056410","title":"Dynamical-systems approach to relativistic nonlinear wave-particle interaction in collisionless plasmas","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Classical mechanics; Landau damping; Wave–particle duality; Nonlinear system; Acceleration; Lorentz transformation; Particle acceleration; Quantum electrodynamics; Cyclotron; Plasma; Computational physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.021823248135861593,"score_gpt":0.29128775610512564,"score_spread":0.269464507969264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314751218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9212298,0.0012907896,0.020051546,0.00019527442,0.00046139245,0.0012252021,0.000033038075,0.000048613572,0.055464376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99769974,0.0000430608,0.00085436774,0.00010161389,0.00047657744,0.0001615951,0.00006363834,0.00002433666,0.000575071],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878246,0.000103068014,0.00032551953,0.00023454418,0.00017630793,0.00037808227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992634,0.00014827377,0.00009144414,0.00025755548,0.000043961903,0.00019535859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018289645,0.00018422383,0.00040482002,0.000012794732,0.000045969402,0.000030327768,0.00011178909,0.000021789243,0.00006837418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036429356,0.00015437616,0.00011316316,0.00036943852,0.00001995809,0.00025484874,0.00007154482,0.00023336189,0.00044144673],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099408855,0.0068543567,0.021093791,0.001698638,0.00014930897,0.0000029531045,0.0020203204,0.0068287808,0.0010554299,0.8691018,0.0039458987,0.08714928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008126503,0.00014831076,0.0048062745,0.0015780459,0.00016583649,0.0000046340374,0.0006697352,0.9346647,0.00020120449,0.0021674046,0.05392184,0.00085933204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009819029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023154637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92783594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006702551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022172391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6295277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314978389","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.042304","title":"Predicting plasticity with soft vibrational modes: From dislocations to glasses","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Phonon; Polarization (electrochemistry); Dislocation; Materials science; Plasticity; Molecular physics; Condensed matter physics; Soft modes; Molecular vibration; Chemical physics; Physics; Optics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Raman spectroscopy; Composite material","score_opus":0.01258490993226904,"score_gpt":0.2413953784834065,"score_spread":0.22881046855113746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314978389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9538974,0.00046353045,0.04026192,0.0010175902,0.00012568028,0.0003881977,0.00046242127,0.00007546129,0.0033077917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99725336,0.00007749589,0.0011393161,0.0007953801,0.000537358,0.00000952402,0.0001740641,0.0000033149875,0.000010196523],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992315,0.00005883981,0.00013084195,0.00020979169,0.0002212004,0.00014778196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926084,0.0003792744,0.000053996304,0.0001284362,0.000054925167,0.00012250217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000700343,0.00010407694,0.00022963638,0.000009233149,0.000102466285,0.000051243303,0.00013475635,0.00001057843,0.00035163193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017511802,0.00006856477,0.000034100874,0.000112990274,0.000026035768,0.00014963755,0.000012262766,0.0000483295,0.00049023767],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041647372,0.001062424,0.3554209,0.004830016,0.0007201549,0.000012073931,0.002541839,0.20724015,0.044613793,0.12589508,0.015799195,0.24144791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056229514,0.00075635605,0.60553885,0.0033172416,0.00049889175,0.0000023701382,0.000043997923,0.31015292,0.0029712473,0.03719484,0.037885405,0.0010755814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006223678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033157683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25011796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000012967454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028366367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6301177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315462947","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.062131","title":"Time reversal in nonequilibrium thermodynamics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"European Social Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy","keywords":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Casimir effect; Reciprocal; Physics; Onsager reciprocal relations; Extended irreversible thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Quantum; Master equation; Boltzmann equation; Hamiltonian (control theory); Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005825947825011794,"score_gpt":0.2703792047376841,"score_spread":0.26455325691267234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315462947","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2629715,0.0015027432,0.5212922,0.0014143279,0.00031112522,0.0015046438,0.00021292984,0.00015509727,0.21063542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984561,0.00008353228,0.000783129,0.0002539045,0.00018628598,0.000029381523,0.000039872208,0.000026398326,0.00014140474],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990832,0.000076419514,0.00020687823,0.00024029425,0.00013530294,0.00025785834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993882,0.00016091774,0.00006944496,0.00026761796,0.000027232993,0.00008658162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001471463,0.00015749608,0.00038824495,0.000015824085,0.000024823994,0.000009895157,0.00017244459,0.000013483495,0.00024375686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038014234,0.00013321584,0.00011306359,0.0001580276,0.00003550935,0.00007164277,0.00006175094,0.00018233732,0.00036652418],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051731963,0.00016512423,0.000041814885,0.00011361121,0.000011637134,8.3873977e-7,0.000018887069,0.00011323349,0.0018762461,0.92453766,0.00006419688,0.073051594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020700341,0.00004320511,0.00015250736,0.0003576043,0.000024541408,2.1398127e-7,0.000002694609,0.6052461,0.000022785582,0.39083523,0.0028990733,0.00020898545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001060906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.792343e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7354846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002055917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014206612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54323846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315492693","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.033106","title":"Evidence of local power deposition and electron heating by a standing electromagnetic wave in electron-cyclotron-resonance plasma","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Université de Montréal; Université de Toulouse","keywords":"Atomic physics; Electron; Electromagnetic electron wave; Langmuir probe; Electromagnetic radiation; Standing wave; Plasma; Physics; Electron cyclotron resonance; Resonance (particle physics); Plasma diagnostics; Materials science; Optics","score_opus":0.008569182826741656,"score_gpt":0.2551604299919606,"score_spread":0.24659124716521894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315492693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9542235,0.040158477,0.004833321,0.00013499024,0.000008209245,0.00025549313,0.000004675708,0.000036679332,0.00034466913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97575986,0.0237289,0.0003286486,0.00005229781,0.000019981468,0.00008298622,0.000006415475,0.000018798935,0.0000020911718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910945,0.000038251153,0.00023607377,0.00018733375,0.0001381546,0.0002907354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993112,0.00042995182,0.000043934364,0.0001358214,0.000020385969,0.000058686648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012939409,0.0001399558,0.00030471466,0.000025744645,0.000027635831,0.0000120441255,0.0000738341,0.00002454897,0.0000021249339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010135943,0.00013841141,0.000040443265,0.00022927768,0.000033643304,0.00008333456,0.000016339594,0.00018669957,0.0000052788646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002211083,0.00018573445,0.00011598237,0.0019118321,0.000022164519,0.0000017197408,0.00008482601,0.0013404455,0.9085738,0.02111333,0.0009384969,0.06568958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045299128,0.0007975972,0.0017977682,0.008430009,0.00008858257,0.00001589498,0.0000048735274,0.49568936,0.48667726,0.0040258593,0.0015071204,0.000512677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013579348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013907675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4943489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078718636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010929612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56442535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315523588","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.042501","title":"Nematic molecular core flexibility and chiral induction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Flexibility (engineering); Core (optical fiber); Liquid crystal; Materials science; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.05503167420348011,"score_gpt":0.3833158444276546,"score_spread":0.3282841702241745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315523588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945505,0.0032192338,0.0001715178,0.0004528715,0.000039354443,0.0007265863,0.0000025040245,0.000031224237,0.0008061988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979202,0.00072105747,0.00061270565,0.0004577795,0.000047132693,0.00015787342,0.0000034016857,0.000008221641,0.0000715946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895495,0.00008041443,0.00016397744,0.00024702356,0.00032623563,0.0002273944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994185,0.000043543878,0.000055201035,0.00028559603,0.0000602698,0.00013688629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022718497,0.0000968976,0.00022830642,0.000010354962,0.000043249667,0.00004040085,0.00013199414,0.000010139535,0.00047310215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048175803,0.00006969826,0.000041782714,0.00011129342,0.00010511788,0.00035040328,0.00013642426,0.00008494705,0.0007444136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027334538,0.00007933778,0.000020909407,0.001303195,0.0000029293344,0.0000011939698,0.000019817859,0.0000012975327,0.98492557,0.0028131164,0.0003112411,0.010518643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008483832,0.00084181014,0.006279602,0.004325174,0.00011162353,0.000019819623,0.00004035442,0.0028850643,0.34596512,0.6316742,0.0061373925,0.00087148626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024019193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7761717e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6389605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003170255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018120134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95681787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315687622","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.021131","title":"Mathematical modeling and numerical computation of narrow escape problems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Diffusion and Search Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computation; Computer science; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Physics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.024140012006879676,"score_gpt":0.3257306271955723,"score_spread":0.3015906151886926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315687622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92199576,0.020046616,0.05509249,0.00028277584,0.000021347496,0.00032167483,0.0000036159045,0.000009561389,0.0022261695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99783343,0.0011768806,0.00074045575,0.00012748147,0.000057002002,0.000009145792,0.0000173563,0.0000074317,0.00003079637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951816,0.000039373055,0.00012610809,0.00009432413,0.000103421924,0.00011860997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974895,0.0000097657985,0.0000327513,0.00008762614,0.0000351542,0.000085729764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013413181,0.00006392224,0.00015944144,0.0000063881453,0.000015464095,0.00000369052,0.00004496393,0.000019266821,0.000010600064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007900466,0.00004902743,0.000056113822,0.0000413087,0.00002423132,0.0000035784708,0.000056047455,0.000044645825,0.000016299315],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010666969,0.0045216833,0.0013209016,0.018870676,0.00018093879,0.000001284073,0.0008028974,0.003761924,0.6896335,0.05728701,0.0017235563,0.22178899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033518826,0.00029264134,0.00017188139,0.0007901992,0.00006878005,0.000014093127,0.000017286375,0.98804796,0.0019705717,0.004440182,0.0035958516,0.00025536245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.5888355e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.295357e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.984286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000021943329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008315578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19992806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315726918","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.063005","title":"Different regimes in vertical capillary filling","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Capillary action; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02868953412300163,"score_gpt":0.28974836171036056,"score_spread":0.26105882758735893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315726918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917589,0.0052546584,0.00004426203,0.0015813222,0.00007121603,0.00027820733,8.9242593e-7,0.000039006136,0.00097156403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959033,0.0028073373,0.0000621821,0.0010371312,0.000045103,0.00007548098,0.0000028263648,0.000007681004,0.000058916812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905896,0.00011532148,0.00020496585,0.00022533802,0.00019024004,0.00020517694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994735,0.00011980702,0.00001859946,0.00026213468,0.00003165049,0.00009430957],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010866935,0.00010653416,0.00029750465,0.000014089422,0.000030768224,0.000028038578,0.00015779998,0.000017493214,0.0013423829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014699003,0.00007287485,0.00007305039,0.00010340311,0.00005139608,0.000111941015,0.00004645699,0.00009307445,0.0029560653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033519111,0.0003005599,0.000787868,0.00038979037,0.0000024569613,0.0000028505124,0.00021149612,0.000012423743,0.9897544,0.0028952293,0.0027438921,0.0028956793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009541884,0.00015521915,0.11251455,0.003732814,0.000076189805,0.000009006634,0.00008666567,0.025875159,0.8239717,0.016497117,0.014875694,0.0012517379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009986171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030299627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16578273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035998022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000116731935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315915688","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.012709","title":"Maximum likelihood estimators for truncated and censored power-law distributions show how neuronal avalanches may be misevaluated","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Neural dynamics and brain function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Estimator; Power law; Statistical physics; Range (aeronautics); Bounded function; Distribution (mathematics); Law; Power (physics); Probability distribution; Computer science; Econometrics; Physics; Mathematics; Statistics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.03306588302069971,"score_gpt":0.3019544338610706,"score_spread":0.2688885508403709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315915688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9289557,0.0011175405,0.0075067454,0.055190634,0.0008553387,0.003124002,0.0010750663,0.00045640828,0.0017186188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954562,0.00040924022,0.00015392827,0.0036220741,0.000087523884,0.00010192958,0.00008305506,0.00002734864,0.00005868144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842364,0.00018944721,0.00020042305,0.0005429686,0.0002771149,0.00036638282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875814,0.0005784012,0.000124721,0.00027553918,0.00007712599,0.00018608959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002073315,0.0002352335,0.00040936013,0.000021245032,0.00022976368,0.000092030794,0.00015651304,0.000034074666,0.000016274238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016510744,0.00018331475,0.00018047672,0.00023839332,0.00017634814,0.00015529183,0.00006273398,0.00016140495,0.000017896258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011422585,0.0006542507,0.00017647457,0.0017410698,0.00003023332,0.0000054899688,0.000041171978,0.000008367758,0.707195,0.22491917,0.011907286,0.053207256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004226233,0.0028780703,0.015891617,0.0018845156,0.0009544479,0.00009895792,0.000011121045,0.20942426,0.1483089,0.22642463,0.38753754,0.0023596915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031377604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016053149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5588861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024130464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020456486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7475359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316360035","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.011909","title":"Propagating unstable wavelets in cardiac tissue","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wavelet; Physics; Nerve conduction velocity; Excitation; Conductance; Sodium channel; Stimulus (psychology); Attractor; Biophysics; Mechanics; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Neuroscience; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Sodium; Biology; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.016013755554997303,"score_gpt":0.3271662958050072,"score_spread":0.31115254025000993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316360035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9076494,0.07515522,0.00001061938,0.001159828,0.00016376606,0.0008360071,0.0000027779038,0.00004842216,0.01497393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99112016,0.006426278,0.00012825357,0.0010356628,0.0009854696,0.00007543634,0.000015213131,0.00001525946,0.0001982713],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990651,0.00010467407,0.00016384671,0.00015413594,0.0001290687,0.0003831894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995168,0.000078721285,0.000042206502,0.00021396941,0.000027150501,0.000121178404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024052538,0.00011908739,0.00062557176,0.00002040863,0.000028775903,0.0000022702297,0.00003214493,0.000026869926,0.000044494896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001850056,0.00008949475,0.00016133978,0.00024460902,0.00003511508,0.000088607296,0.000030867595,0.00026008347,0.00039185115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011645388,0.0014249482,0.01788765,0.010866694,0.00025250288,0.00020914245,0.0004619705,0.000006313538,0.42176855,0.019709546,0.014112673,0.5131836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026974194,0.0013351868,0.17914206,0.020014895,0.0017318773,0.00032629623,0.000075326614,0.00028348868,0.2560799,0.0037394678,0.5327181,0.001855964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009409357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.730399e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5186054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044711614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036229103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5036584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316437991","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.020901","title":"Conformational modes in biomolecules: Dynamics and approximate invariance","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Protein Structure and Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biomolecule; Statistical physics; Curse of dimensionality; Molecular dynamics; Dynamics (music); Folding (DSP implementation); Statistical mechanics; Physics; Biological system; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.008721253974899704,"score_gpt":0.27933960865826973,"score_spread":0.27061835468337003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316437991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90259326,0.05660241,0.032226086,0.0003909464,0.0000651545,0.00066319335,0.00006482304,0.000016461481,0.0073776594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99311715,0.005066982,0.0008103312,0.0007501544,0.00008079418,0.000028579489,0.00012334283,0.0000064967453,0.000016145686],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954903,0.000023817727,0.000110678855,0.000103168386,0.00006323214,0.0001500507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975747,0.0000063778407,0.000040819086,0.00012548608,0.000015458643,0.000054390424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009271233,0.00008591384,0.00012949899,0.000010133348,0.000017441678,0.000006926301,0.00006641612,0.000028988556,0.0000022063255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035698882,0.000071562645,0.000032855696,0.000057782887,0.00004381752,0.000009384378,0.00006445711,0.00005240035,0.0000041981593],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074869095,0.00041160802,0.009344325,0.0039455807,0.00008819588,0.0000025756526,0.00023704293,0.00009198747,0.17926346,0.71617895,0.00050150946,0.0898599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006574268,0.0010884926,0.05651809,0.005960808,0.00047458077,0.00042902055,0.0003672918,0.59139055,0.13931489,0.12058652,0.071530335,0.005765165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003720522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050355434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59559244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008775336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014472975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29182398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316616802","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.042118","title":"Narrow-escape problem for the unit sphere: Homogenization limit, optimal arrangements of large numbers of traps, and the<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:msup><mml:mi>N</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msup></mml:math>conjecture","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Diffusion and Search Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Homogenization (climate); Unit sphere; Brownian motion; Mathematics; First-hitting-time model; Dirichlet boundary condition; Combinatorics; Mathematical analysis; Boundary value problem; Statistics","score_opus":0.01275688692727064,"score_gpt":0.25938809699961474,"score_spread":0.2466312100723441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316616802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918411,0.0035283025,0.0010225887,0.0007132793,0.00011900974,0.00018757465,0.00016754169,0.000015738946,0.0024049047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916004,0.005549538,0.0008905033,0.00060947397,0.00023567867,0.0003956898,0.00055915,0.0000718549,0.00008771963],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998317,0.000108736705,0.00042118173,0.00037063257,0.00039458912,0.00038787434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863887,0.00018414484,0.0003732688,0.00056423305,0.00010573816,0.00013374194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038683444,0.00021951932,0.00020112262,0.000020055268,0.00022783842,0.00008371644,0.0004436563,0.00020525324,0.00020456835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029226582,0.00019985766,0.0004472713,0.0001829702,0.00032984,0.00004237033,0.00030396352,0.00022547225,0.00004678977],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018502444,0.00021491303,0.000007350086,0.0012752395,0.00029945507,0.000004841549,0.0002762545,0.00012394597,0.010671433,0.97959054,0.0026116814,0.004739312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033309616,0.0016481724,0.00013010051,0.0012424861,0.0012161835,0.00010033278,0.00068075,0.8352824,0.11130409,0.0009909482,0.04334346,0.00073013705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061062376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006039898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9785996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000023965567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001416689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8149959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317104771","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.012501","title":"Equilibrium configurations of nematic liquid crystals on a torus","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Universities Space Research Association; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Gruppo Nazionale per l'Analisi Matematica, la Probabilità e le loro Applicazioni; McGill University","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Torus; Toroid; Curvature; Surface (topology); Topology (electrical circuits); Materials science; Particle (ecology); Surface energy; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Composite material; Plasma","score_opus":0.033349675609006826,"score_gpt":0.36109244560963144,"score_spread":0.32774277000062463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317104771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96525687,0.001930129,0.0015383235,0.001774406,0.00015306828,0.0012269729,0.00004608528,0.000082298306,0.02799182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837667,0.00036049556,0.00022179983,0.0006582111,0.00010920131,0.00010785897,0.0000070527535,0.000014609113,0.00014409021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824685,0.00023289988,0.00036354404,0.0002483843,0.00060734263,0.00030100133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862075,0.00041210957,0.0001690529,0.00051683956,0.00013285536,0.00014841728],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051161036,0.00013478915,0.0004536077,0.000026056132,0.00003162163,0.000022706943,0.00032737796,0.000012859017,0.0006838543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019006038,0.0001003982,0.00011324798,0.00017640778,0.000112499445,0.00020212591,0.00010596216,0.000078421705,0.00081092917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029802815,0.00016824051,4.2095368e-7,0.0014412802,0.000004329185,5.9374446e-7,0.000023961502,0.00001630777,0.9814727,0.015337918,0.00087041454,0.0006340408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043864784,0.002347691,0.000038802642,0.0048399707,0.00005467118,0.0000018503607,0.000008443658,0.00084767037,0.9421719,0.011213919,0.037735425,0.00030103713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006357319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.8376244e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03930082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033731267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004909334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317248708","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.021914","title":"Neural population densities shape network correlations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Neural dynamics and brain function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Excitatory postsynaptic potential; Statistical physics; Population; Asymmetry; Stimulus (psychology); Correlation; Inhibitory postsynaptic potential; Asynchronous communication; Sensory system; Mathematics; Physics; Biological system; Computer science; Neuroscience; Biology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.04798530560419655,"score_gpt":0.3116769900653169,"score_spread":0.26369168446112035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317248708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932013,0.002574563,0.00007935391,0.0009938318,0.00091725297,0.00030640658,0.0000044589665,0.00009801898,0.0018248077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942821,0.0007934567,0.000014849044,0.0038762025,0.0008569411,0.000010097117,0.000013793314,0.00001098996,0.00014152785],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991897,0.00010856343,0.00014396747,0.00014705813,0.00016916603,0.00024159404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994651,0.00022600514,0.00007610994,0.00013967794,0.000015022522,0.000078048986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092296825,0.000094751784,0.00016802404,0.000011766192,0.00014115204,0.000018768931,0.000060531027,0.000013333641,0.00006067992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028902004,0.00007490887,0.00010158133,0.00024220983,0.00002510498,0.0003135733,0.000036782138,0.000120129596,0.00023390367],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035383084,0.0006715678,0.029457904,0.0010556426,0.000015369413,0.0000068549166,0.00020418737,0.0036595159,0.08518138,0.65763336,0.022018451,0.2000604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021494851,0.00012305482,0.15911977,0.00075164577,0.0001643482,0.000052239247,0.0000048711954,0.79497373,0.00063008943,0.018791232,0.024551326,0.0006227539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053283134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.485958e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7913142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018582314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031724442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3054695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317331391","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.042608","title":"Finite-length effects on the coil-globule transition of a strongly charged polyelectrolyte chain in a salt-free solvent","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyelectrolyte; Chain (unit); Chemical physics; Solvent; Salt (chemistry); Materials science; Single chain; Electromagnetic coil; Condensed matter physics; Statistical physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Polymer; Physics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008131535207650694,"score_gpt":0.254225965315493,"score_spread":0.24609443010784232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317331391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776556,0.0041906866,0.00013731811,0.010785926,0.000041080842,0.0008626594,0.000047649304,0.000042147265,0.0062369597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99627495,0.0020199139,0.000017857836,0.00090249587,0.00011195871,0.0005080351,0.000021089078,0.000018548077,0.00012517288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989571,0.000075371376,0.00026787192,0.000191244,0.00023244694,0.00027598345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986593,0.00066188956,0.00012249623,0.00044712654,0.00005275649,0.000056445348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112207,0.00016432928,0.0003541456,0.00002411253,0.0000464607,0.00001649821,0.00025574974,0.00002568291,0.0003314284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031361933,0.00011376951,0.0002012196,0.00020607683,0.00002669242,0.000060331393,0.000023762803,0.0003431842,0.00008306589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007513659,0.0014986498,0.000018731938,0.003184063,0.0001325219,0.0000038435205,0.00050245144,0.000042778942,0.9486112,0.020808687,0.0075532994,0.017568653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002131748,0.0011685628,0.0004917844,0.0107238665,0.0002601113,0.0000048558118,0.00008127114,0.042178955,0.91568273,0.020634672,0.0059722867,0.00066913565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007702587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000164741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042136177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006651226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037431153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4639386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317669218","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.016215","title":"Finding weak directional coupling in multiscale time series","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Coupling (piping); Series (stratigraphy); Nonlinear system; Statistical physics; Variety (cybernetics); Computer science; Complex system; Time series; Physics; Biological system; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Materials science; Biology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.019289234006135497,"score_gpt":0.2967348862941713,"score_spread":0.27744565228803575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317669218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7717222,0.019752884,0.18895972,0.0042463997,0.0012857391,0.00096500985,0.00002088073,0.0003543821,0.012692782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885074,0.0013468994,0.00917782,0.00032226747,0.00035275889,0.000025431069,0.000019282894,0.000008473503,0.00023970066],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999505,0.000016601738,0.00011885362,0.00008789581,0.00012070129,0.0001509812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997338,0.00004437321,0.000042657593,0.00012070641,0.000014601609,0.000043869044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019944811,0.00006106296,0.00012514528,0.000020463782,0.000035575573,0.000022623382,0.00014249435,0.000009499235,0.000013618919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021416778,0.000051721436,0.000045442015,0.00017332267,0.0000083830655,0.0006517059,0.00007077004,0.00007741407,0.00039006528],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017822817,0.0026813685,0.12451698,0.0047713313,0.00008770111,0.000008360219,0.0036689434,0.0031851449,0.017252939,0.38114297,0.003751089,0.45891535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011620111,0.000020670599,0.02329098,0.0009088505,0.0000070402066,0.000008301785,0.0000018034818,0.9517291,0.000449604,0.0014957888,0.02176026,0.00021137203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045121496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012975948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94854397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024810113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007281796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.501363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317749306","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.056305","title":"Thermophoresis and dust devils on the planet Mars","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Planetary Science and Exploration","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"University Corporation for Atmospheric Research; Canadian Space Agency; National Center for Atmospheric Research","keywords":"Thermophoresis; Mars Exploration Program; Atmosphere of Mars; Astrobiology; Planet; Martian; Atmosphere (unit); Entrainment (biomusicology); Atmospheric sciences; Boundary layer; Environmental science; Geology; Physics; Meteorology; Astronomy; Thermal; Mechanics","score_opus":0.046059028477172755,"score_gpt":0.25292339370683586,"score_spread":0.20686436522966312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317749306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8816787,0.003285054,0.00005935453,0.0022845522,0.000093489005,0.00066093,0.00009353012,0.00003064618,0.11181377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981677,0.0006245219,0.000013236318,0.0009815984,0.000101057354,0.000017251657,0.00006373056,0.000003016972,0.000027911492],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960345,0.000036037538,0.00006615599,0.00011043299,0.00008367568,0.0001002324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972284,0.0000640214,0.00003288424,0.00013615125,0.0000057036036,0.000038429916],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088826426,0.00007097728,0.000107522595,0.000005237149,0.000061357416,0.000011912518,0.000099291865,0.0000044618464,0.00034172193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004226077,0.000037644502,0.000024920919,0.0000591007,0.000037364178,0.000076254255,0.00001460288,0.00006572968,0.0008216682],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043119257,0.0005203534,0.01652823,0.00024965018,0.0001283626,0.0000063115394,0.0014991821,0.0000042041092,0.0017979973,0.5235685,0.08349109,0.372163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006901905,0.00088546384,0.22432955,0.002621988,0.00051489595,0.000005617275,0.0006764128,0.0030340296,0.004555688,0.30156955,0.45945522,0.0016614128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048787842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011135475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3759641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000014874308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006609981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317979553","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.022406","title":"Classical nucleation theory with a radius-dependent surface tension: A two-dimensional lattice-gas automata model","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nucleation; Surface tension; Supersaturation; RADIUS; Thermodynamics; Lattice constant; Surface energy; Lattice (music); Slip (aerodynamics); Classical nucleation theory; Materials science; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.021293567776052815,"score_gpt":0.2704652379128816,"score_spread":0.24917167013682875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317979553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885248,0.0010395197,0.00028790798,0.0060758553,0.00007964203,0.00062968524,0.000027181282,0.00015879334,0.00317661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941792,0.00019908787,0.0029517144,0.0021105842,0.00007058676,0.000008322172,0.000042508487,0.000012829959,0.00042518743],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821764,0.00021393051,0.00029653872,0.00038433744,0.000572912,0.00031462213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986105,0.00046827397,0.00013305909,0.00037575196,0.00016589292,0.00024652615],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002553851,0.00021025143,0.00034336201,0.00002590526,0.00016180395,0.0000821074,0.00019390724,0.000026944363,0.0031918413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010196635,0.0001402824,0.00010515025,0.00025871015,0.00013670039,0.0006997514,0.000026036794,0.00024367939,0.007408184],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005234159,0.0016967522,0.012062814,0.00075867353,0.00037660997,0.00006880869,0.000735524,0.6207057,0.029325496,0.015829926,0.046580795,0.27133548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042673794,0.00013683518,0.0072525083,0.00040704472,0.000106052044,0.00002808561,0.000027244836,0.9811431,0.00028213693,0.008765155,0.0011656792,0.000259391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017905787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000091887145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36043742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016987267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006733708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99771935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318062471","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.062138","title":"First-passage times, mobile traps, and Hopf bifurcations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Diffusion and Search Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Trap (plumbing); Hopf bifurcation; Uniqueness; Statistical physics; Random walk; Physics; Bifurcation; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Statistics","score_opus":0.007498626296132972,"score_gpt":0.2903799050995829,"score_spread":0.28288127880344993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318062471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8678491,0.07273147,0.006597637,0.0066579,0.00018729024,0.0018697599,0.0000803728,0.000092208895,0.04393426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9546735,0.041556627,0.00024423448,0.0018195078,0.0001661264,0.00008900557,0.00010777378,0.0000148497675,0.0013283683],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947846,0.00004558791,0.00008717273,0.00018661904,0.00008126935,0.00012086453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995872,0.000024778996,0.000026006128,0.00023841411,0.000029426656,0.00009418784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108052525,0.00008204045,0.00013625085,0.000008503828,0.000052943218,0.0000125895895,0.00009538713,0.000023240185,0.000029213008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012247074,0.00006589551,0.00007013088,0.0000559378,0.000043079875,0.0000021846959,0.00006692923,0.000055092656,0.000047161302],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035753677,0.0016530388,0.0009592832,0.0033401325,0.00014589282,0.0000029545672,0.00014534201,0.000045216235,0.18215458,0.0638123,0.102009706,0.6456958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014788017,0.00015559931,0.0004962952,0.00012325896,0.000021881342,0.0000022227614,0.0000025659117,0.0018809495,0.0005695217,0.0010201718,0.9954624,0.00011723539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022598495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008148735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8934527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000034710115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014767907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26871407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318105700","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.026306","title":"Stability of double-diffusive double-convective miscible displacements in porous media","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lagging; Porous medium; Mechanics; Convection; Instability; Lag; Context (archaeology); Component (thermodynamics); Diffusion; Displacement (psychology); Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Porosity; Physics; Mathematics; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.0452999815760898,"score_gpt":0.3286259122770613,"score_spread":0.2833259307009715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318105700","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36830318,0.0089894235,0.61762905,0.00027297952,0.0003528947,0.0012112445,0.00000404924,0.00012988903,0.0031073121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98589694,0.0003124157,0.013571878,0.000057873294,0.000054641827,0.00009063963,0.0000014292843,0.0000109877765,0.0000032097157],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863845,0.000037204714,0.0003631173,0.00026686868,0.00033049085,0.00036387265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987798,0.00033725644,0.000116130876,0.00055573223,0.00007247895,0.00013860599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039120443,0.00016459086,0.00049150694,0.000032721204,0.000016845403,0.0000082683355,0.00046578047,0.000021744023,0.000012543336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017930062,0.00013331133,0.00008894231,0.00041626923,0.000046500656,0.00052764936,0.0002574209,0.00017014096,0.00003580812],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088001405,0.0033991733,0.0016707291,0.008458386,0.00006566854,0.000005192887,0.0072303237,0.0018517642,0.0099571375,0.9557442,0.00006120208,0.011468229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015246443,0.0005404788,0.008045094,0.017701993,0.00041182808,0.00003126622,0.00023262418,0.41172177,0.2417804,0.2990156,0.0014407682,0.0038317393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009209986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016825551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65672857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008903639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023430772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54362786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318167851","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.026318","title":"Effects of microstructure on flow properties of fibrous porous media at moderate Reynolds number","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reynolds number; Materials science; Porous medium; Microstructure; Porosity; Permeability (electromagnetism); Mechanics; Transverse plane; Fiber; Composite material; Physics; Turbulence; Chemistry; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.015589204038661146,"score_gpt":0.25634813310724275,"score_spread":0.2407589290685816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318167851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9495012,0.04919584,0.00002398443,0.000028712866,0.00015432618,0.0003242509,0.000010235839,0.00006286176,0.00069857837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964287,0.0031155103,0.00015498683,0.0000724072,0.00014422463,0.000021320495,0.0000035015798,0.000029387002,0.0000299513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923056,0.000037131987,0.00023567498,0.0000978022,0.00020519119,0.00019365503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946433,0.00015944823,0.0000642853,0.00019923798,0.00005991276,0.0000527854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055399487,0.00016874344,0.00053052086,0.000012498042,0.000022096745,0.0000028091354,0.00007608971,0.000030340696,0.000013816149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001270359,0.00011687028,0.000105423285,0.000106048385,0.00004885586,0.00009696948,0.000051344363,0.000089418885,0.00009339794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023589825,0.00075957226,0.0026271483,0.13331063,0.0010451421,0.000007844084,0.011184136,0.027628882,0.76231056,0.003087098,0.012582484,0.04522058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008176413,0.000072417206,0.012992967,0.008563511,0.0004755205,0.0000074733384,0.000010625608,0.008802341,0.9626426,0.0005536419,0.004441525,0.00061971316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022026093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.1052643e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20033203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034859306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040702307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47658315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318266599","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.021401","title":"Formation of a disordered solid via a shock-induced transition in a dense particle suspension","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Compressibility; Mesoscopic physics; Materials science; Volume fraction; Suspension (topology); Atomic packing factor; Jamming; Shock (circulatory); Hard spheres; Mechanics; Phase (matter); Particle (ecology); Phase transition; Shock wave; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.029868947447648023,"score_gpt":0.29732602746549097,"score_spread":0.26745708001784296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318266599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976538,0.0012757223,0.000398731,0.00024267669,0.000066104214,0.00027617393,0.000004090233,0.000013198581,0.00006951257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914515,0.000586633,0.000056774243,0.000121942736,0.00004100391,0.00003389514,0.0000062099007,0.0000060785824,0.0000022849501],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992421,0.00011731777,0.00024985042,0.0000827978,0.00012838666,0.00017950314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970233,0.000021987978,0.00007567545,0.00012312285,0.000032022264,0.00004485195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029919174,0.00007492928,0.00024614943,0.000015927673,0.000022369617,0.00000995745,0.00005857275,0.000015023166,0.00008405991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003991399,0.00005470433,0.000049321265,0.00012554193,0.00001735907,0.00031988585,0.000021647491,0.000031970845,0.00008552815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030037269,0.00014175671,0.00001289106,0.00065564713,6.7497507e-7,2.1827735e-7,0.00079738075,0.000005444047,0.9947289,0.0008220556,0.0000066295875,0.0027983454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030192366,0.00012572053,0.00080719194,0.0011150265,0.000032835236,0.000003879265,0.000033239114,0.020564463,0.97450453,0.0022211936,0.0001348248,0.00015517291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060635284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001908929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02055902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016270395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071490886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22307779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318400376","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.020601","title":"Biomolecule transport across biomembranes in the presence of crowding: Polymer translocation driven by concentration and disorder gradients","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Chemical physics; Polymer; Obstacle; Biomolecule; Membrane; Chromosomal translocation; Biophysics; Materials science; Physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Biology; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.008604439665603343,"score_gpt":0.26003721079390013,"score_spread":0.25143277112829676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318400376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95280606,0.0449741,0.0014451707,0.0002843508,0.000035925746,0.00030693813,0.000023478464,0.000022529242,0.000101440084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97298896,0.026851699,0.0000047293797,0.00005922183,0.000017178085,0.000038054455,0.000028469201,0.000008644268,0.0000030261458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937564,0.000026745713,0.00020046845,0.00012129174,0.00012702063,0.0001488399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977857,0.00005024774,0.000027436457,0.00010492181,0.000015430482,0.00002338673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011374503,0.000107908825,0.00023832078,0.000008211946,0.000033939123,0.0000039971183,0.000095119365,0.000017156468,0.0000016822188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000066280004,0.00007518031,0.000051665545,0.00024317318,0.00008191966,0.00008354948,0.0000025054894,0.000052316078,0.0000011544081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050607276,0.0010838992,0.03648721,0.015759122,0.00022241542,0.00000528233,0.029333727,0.0004589001,0.7513877,0.0046995278,0.00073958386,0.15977204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005511293,0.000758938,0.113351904,0.009936249,0.0006815611,0.000011049098,0.0008017441,0.04124044,0.7918329,0.002002784,0.03159576,0.0022753791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003107833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025036867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15749666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000035442815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024032072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3065764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318476103","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.046703","title":"Filter-matrix lattice Boltzmann model for incompressible thermal flows","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Lattice Boltzmann methods; Compressibility; Mathematics; Mechanics; Bhatnagar–Gross–Krook operator; Square lattice; Statistical physics; Physics; HPP model; Turbulence; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.047308505288523886,"score_gpt":0.3385028214827753,"score_spread":0.2911943161942514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318476103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42528567,0.36597797,0.16396454,0.0010527759,0.001373792,0.0046651415,0.00023361745,0.0022730874,0.03517341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99255097,0.001711784,0.0041586487,0.00034191227,0.0006767992,0.00024489837,0.0000143558,0.00005899741,0.00024161967],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900097,0.000023758432,0.00025530733,0.00014186207,0.00018208052,0.00039601582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999225,0.0002543851,0.00004260122,0.00029897428,0.000062522544,0.00011649754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016998648,0.00020855684,0.000428612,0.000021771077,0.00007195505,0.00001682647,0.00015794272,0.000027721866,0.00002525072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007444312,0.0001696272,0.0001907246,0.000120562654,0.000018606992,0.00038802857,0.00006837745,0.000120429,0.00029013347],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040628405,0.00081512466,0.00085075985,0.022899792,0.00073915947,0.0000015857395,0.0032040828,0.82021827,0.013994777,0.032057036,0.05578061,0.049398173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021845149,0.000009140533,0.00029505912,0.00034617528,0.00015963579,4.7860544e-7,0.0000037296827,0.9649027,0.00029030358,0.00083296536,0.03269693,0.00024444947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.8891085e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.2308803e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56726533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003302345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007257025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69171965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318505739","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.031806","title":"Morphological control of grafted polymer films via attraction to small nanoparticle inclusions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Materials science; Polymer; Nanomaterials; Polymer nanocomposite; Nanocomposite; Langevin dynamics; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Statistical physics; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.04063505803974787,"score_gpt":0.33629653841921453,"score_spread":0.29566148037946666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318505739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848954,0.011328256,0.0011646154,0.0014377449,0.00047108886,0.0003174732,0.000022510181,0.000060749946,0.00030213347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973317,0.0002222039,0.00017831093,0.0019847858,0.00010021611,0.00009328557,0.0000014531664,0.000010339753,0.000077751],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871635,0.00017319195,0.00033113523,0.00019708303,0.00023999202,0.00034222862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903244,0.00028268772,0.00014685326,0.0002594349,0.00008144167,0.00019712435],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029661096,0.00014240057,0.0004545917,0.000023338851,0.000091709924,0.000008604355,0.00015460946,0.000021561422,0.0007528944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029434654,0.000103061866,0.00013335208,0.0002278552,0.00007204057,0.00019591748,0.00015871547,0.000091531234,0.0017175672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026774558,0.00037090134,0.0006148171,0.000057615318,0.000011399347,9.4310906e-7,0.00010212108,0.0000031713548,0.9963167,0.00014877372,0.0008084281,0.0015383821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017282217,0.00009434849,0.0053626606,0.00022110397,0.00009433826,0.0000107695205,0.000016781423,0.00007403337,0.99090487,0.00004676921,0.0028517193,0.00014978118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009911673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003830456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012436225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026353338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001064271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99905974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318529538","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.042603","title":"Self-consistent field theory and numerical scheme for calculating the phase diagram of wormlike diblock copolymers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Block Copolymer Self-Assembly","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phase diagram; Statistical physics; Chain (unit); Gaussian; Crossover; Field theory (psychology); Copolymer; Phase (matter); Field (mathematics); Polymer; Materials science; Computer science; Physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013059994183360556,"score_gpt":0.3114380829910867,"score_spread":0.29837808880772615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318529538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94902843,0.0409481,0.00402384,0.0029501945,0.00020567469,0.0021149875,0.000015311736,0.00011655524,0.00059693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99526525,0.0005858901,0.001796959,0.001805014,0.00012827618,0.00037773498,0.0000022371335,0.000020108844,0.000018557932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850154,0.00022394415,0.00038266034,0.00031258335,0.00025042045,0.00032886944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974383,0.0017111436,0.00021253567,0.00041390542,0.00009250152,0.00013159405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048822167,0.00019633368,0.00052010635,0.000016071279,0.0001340259,0.000045873865,0.00028637235,0.000033392054,0.00012692965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005280242,0.000119854325,0.00019839016,0.00018189488,0.000110601635,0.00013654116,0.00014316705,0.00011812215,0.000055066183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009337232,0.0013902549,0.00014810861,0.004147173,0.0001550101,0.0000016333448,0.00077949447,9.395299e-7,0.6927169,0.06008147,0.0038363705,0.23664925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027071356,0.0013152513,0.00029780145,0.0024037058,0.0010423757,0.000021953856,0.00026017925,0.017161941,0.9513486,0.0127944555,0.009554517,0.0010921038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005312811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.009056e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25863165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015698679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004260912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48875177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318693839","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.031921","title":"Experimental determination of<i>Philodendron melinonii</i>and<i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>tissue microstructure and geometric modeling via finite-edge centroidal Voronoi tessellation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Voronoi diagram; Tessellation (computer graphics); Centroidal Voronoi tessellation; Petiole (insect anatomy); Arabidopsis thaliana; Biological system; Centroid; Geometry; Computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Algorithm; Mathematics; Combinatorics; Biology; Botany","score_opus":0.010748981856633677,"score_gpt":0.2954655729164549,"score_spread":0.2847165910598212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318693839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8046234,0.15073892,0.044029895,0.000051842577,0.000021612477,0.00033926583,0.000007903697,0.000014903343,0.00017222484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863896,0.011507407,0.0016325272,0.00013312859,0.00018833182,0.000017337428,0.000097507844,0.000017397802,0.000016781427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991288,0.00006483651,0.0002444558,0.0002589448,0.00012417341,0.00017879668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946207,0.000024811978,0.00013702831,0.0002273921,0.000067328634,0.00008135014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015799231,0.00016462787,0.00030330653,0.00005288352,0.000042856682,0.000013898939,0.000082533574,0.000058494,0.000010542477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009020612,0.00014957295,0.00009384283,0.00015926683,0.000049209346,0.000022882678,0.000106745894,0.00007155764,0.0000022609638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007039702,0.00007780899,0.0004175005,0.00025115508,0.000016449756,1.9704511e-7,0.000045209486,0.000007309057,0.969842,0.00001560951,0.0000787037,0.029241027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014286218,0.000093356546,0.00022324479,0.000102342034,0.00015124379,0.00000967715,0.000006872328,0.0058721653,0.9907221,0.00009495589,0.002387309,0.00019386108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002157599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001204173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18176615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014068596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074677523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60994077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319300256","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.022301","title":"Inherent structures, fragility, and jamming: Insights from quasi-one-dimensional hard disks","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Jamming; Physics; Fragility; Isobaric process; Statistical physics; Volume fraction; Perfect fluid; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.06272112630073073,"score_gpt":0.2994386108075485,"score_spread":0.2367174845068178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319300256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810086,0.017617997,0.00002600831,0.0004013082,0.00033570698,0.00023972735,0.000051562343,0.000034075652,0.0002850403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976169,0.0009220003,0.00054453645,0.00054151367,0.0002710862,0.000023049852,0.000035629775,0.000012403197,0.000032912743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880487,0.0001485995,0.0002289733,0.0003256535,0.0003324506,0.00015944692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993278,0.000052413234,0.00008271328,0.00027259815,0.00007422871,0.00019026964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001365293,0.00016197005,0.00041369535,0.000010380127,0.000060368166,0.000083638944,0.00016827055,0.000029366147,0.00020018592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012110602,0.0001061919,0.000049345283,0.00004704961,0.00009889915,0.00013011793,0.00022615577,0.00008615158,0.00017191596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020396666,0.0005932387,0.0002572486,0.002022441,0.000053176613,0.000014733241,0.0013097338,0.000018126791,0.8990835,0.06252237,0.003952171,0.029969275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014910592,0.0008922494,0.009794929,0.003823801,0.00032818376,0.000009191889,0.000052606076,0.0045288894,0.082124084,0.7581433,0.13729738,0.00151435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044488272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022432658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81695944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023217162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039521165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.433038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319433847","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.033009","title":"Stability analysis of two-phase buoyancy-driven flow in the presence of a capillary transition zone","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western Canada Research Grid; Compute Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Buoyancy; Capillary action; Mechanics; Convection; Transition zone; Instability; Natural convection; Porous medium; Boundary layer; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Geology; Porosity; Physics; Geophysics; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.024325312269519478,"score_gpt":0.33110777450481893,"score_spread":0.3067824622352995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319433847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928673,0.0003208615,0.0027010345,0.0015427114,0.000010917777,0.0004649552,0.000012919712,0.0000042674924,0.0020750265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989949,0.0004963248,0.00017722422,0.00025660192,0.000006442312,0.00004988883,0.000011925701,0.0000010932705,0.0000055926857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992168,0.00018935598,0.00022163618,0.0001215783,0.00017737524,0.00007326911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994869,0.00017039328,0.00007681976,0.00022609944,0.00001797932,0.000021781356],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017610796,0.00005423213,0.00022463537,0.000014940205,0.00001674361,0.000003211919,0.0001215907,0.000008595688,0.0033585764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008372756,0.000034193657,0.00013521158,0.00058286154,0.00011704707,0.00012784457,0.000018264845,0.00007172779,0.00004020479],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012192731,0.020048188,0.029263219,0.0026196493,0.0007169969,0.000016605734,0.033922363,0.07297733,0.6360408,0.011599805,0.0069107637,0.18576236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000760764,0.00052737555,0.21228649,0.00069813215,0.0013230123,0.0000035766786,0.000645132,0.7693458,0.007607689,0.00546771,0.0009776256,0.0003566546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012061662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005086717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6963685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018350227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004960714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319656212","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.012108","title":"Thermodynamic induction effects exhibited in nonequilibrium systems with variable kinetic coefficients","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Thermodynamics; Entropy (arrow of time); Thermodynamic system; Entropy production; Statistical physics; Kinetic energy; Nonlinear system; Thermodynamic process; Physics; Variable (mathematics); Thermodynamic state; Chemistry; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Material properties; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.005323699752689804,"score_gpt":0.2482908269988498,"score_spread":0.24296712724616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319656212","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2745744,0.00045721346,0.7189392,0.000024255252,0.00016313724,0.0008440854,0.000019565221,0.000036532834,0.0049416125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901205,0.000024308647,0.00055518746,0.000042377706,0.00013298355,0.00012198165,0.000045426135,0.00003177854,0.000033908647],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988352,0.00013676776,0.00021978708,0.00031387515,0.0001968124,0.00029752802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992654,0.0001974849,0.00010929433,0.000283566,0.000053227308,0.00009107171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001393264,0.00020309945,0.00045759164,0.000029863386,0.000037435246,0.00002414429,0.00013362068,0.000019327907,0.000018603512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025648376,0.00015013518,0.000049158283,0.00036635745,0.000029760238,0.00007405459,0.000037100282,0.00020404634,0.000040729534],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001960751,0.00045628837,0.00010427642,0.0010669248,0.000031163512,0.0000016104035,0.00002397006,0.0036217656,0.006286739,0.94503415,0.000008471731,0.04334505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062090904,0.00021143391,0.00039671495,0.0024627878,0.00007383287,0.0000018419511,0.0000060796306,0.95377684,0.00006282759,0.041646432,0.00044004974,0.0003002468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006926475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.6809194e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9501551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003437035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001808644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6122335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319689822","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.011902","title":"Estimating the bending modulus of a FtsZ bacterial-division protein filament","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"FtsZ; Protein filament; Physics; Curvature; Bending; Division ring; Ring (chemistry); Cytoskeleton; Imaging phantom; Biophysics; Crystallography; Molecular physics; Division (mathematics); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Cell; Biology; Geometry; Mathematics; Optics","score_opus":0.016285985118072773,"score_gpt":0.31076140579911427,"score_spread":0.2944754206810415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319689822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99715257,0.001736647,0.00018544782,0.000109811015,0.00016455441,0.00038738875,0.000006921912,0.0000043445575,0.00025231196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981825,0.00012825796,0.00075112237,0.00011327325,0.000690879,0.000049835406,0.000031527034,0.000009389517,0.000043213244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993934,0.000056044137,0.00015289636,0.0001212439,0.000115208815,0.00016118713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956584,0.0000076077145,0.000099117795,0.00025403366,0.000026887796,0.000046504727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016189534,0.00009740248,0.0001729277,0.0000047483863,0.00003970769,0.000005701952,0.00012287458,0.000020957046,0.000028971092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010072266,0.000055886798,0.00011248216,0.000049894934,0.000031511496,0.000004689056,0.00009054518,0.000055773708,0.000007532275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035220353,0.000050910414,0.00009294927,0.00029348044,0.000008035309,6.066977e-8,0.000024010576,0.0000018212119,0.9798999,0.000113560774,0.00010992123,0.01940184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010325335,0.000078883735,0.0014486555,0.0004812468,0.000059217524,0.0000021180144,0.0000030374044,0.00005027383,0.98862374,0.00003738826,0.009016213,0.000095973446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038002472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.464324e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019305868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000049029127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012272122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22789975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320022802","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.036311","title":"Macroscopic description of nonequilibrium effects in thermal transpiration flows in annular microchannels","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Knudsen number; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Rarefaction (ecology); Physics; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Annulus (botany); Thermodynamics; Boltzmann equation; Boundary value problem; Classical mechanics; Materials science","score_opus":0.026481131023157845,"score_gpt":0.31070286505541683,"score_spread":0.284221734032259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320022802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919394,0.0062354985,0.0009888154,0.000046551828,0.000069680354,0.000529359,0.0000025680822,0.0000094273,0.00017866582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874866,0.00028473057,0.00076084514,0.00006450782,0.000066174,0.000047165882,0.0000042234674,0.000015201446,0.000008513067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991255,0.0001528797,0.00028990288,0.00010846598,0.00011193255,0.00021133882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995666,0.0001289555,0.000078606434,0.0001666084,0.000019177214,0.000040019662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035931083,0.000113027454,0.0003872841,0.000038397262,0.0000069544985,0.000004028073,0.00008633296,0.000030790194,0.000010502683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008416887,0.00009482047,0.00008645773,0.00017068865,0.000019725188,0.00013126573,0.00001705408,0.00010895274,0.00001087637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031854044,0.0017834991,0.0041461564,0.01615962,0.000018811354,0.000004101308,0.0031619968,0.00008225344,0.89948344,0.06596843,0.000027606899,0.009132245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006151464,0.0010264154,0.18917033,0.044825677,0.0006741154,0.000012858174,0.00012025741,0.048121866,0.12618622,0.5810794,0.00078396825,0.0018473843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012266496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011976832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7732972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002656645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008571592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38666666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320073064","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.012137","title":"Asymptotic analysis of narrow escape problems in nonspherical three-dimensional domains","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Diffusion and Search Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"First-hitting-time model; Asymptotic expansion; Domain (mathematical analysis); Bounded function; Brownian motion; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Asymptotic analysis; Solver; Statistical physics; Physics; Mathematical optimization; Statistics","score_opus":0.021938067963552826,"score_gpt":0.3114343653748469,"score_spread":0.2894962974112941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320073064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99152154,0.0064463303,0.0004056818,0.00028697547,0.000025673091,0.00022864649,0.000011487262,0.000005470713,0.0010682136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984466,0.0005904665,0.00030474868,0.00040745304,0.00003419203,0.000020028185,0.00011454039,0.000009500854,0.000072516115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990083,0.00008736364,0.00022796035,0.00023811932,0.0002649625,0.00017329899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939173,0.000022182407,0.00006728927,0.00028079352,0.00009544688,0.00014255947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026047952,0.00010879652,0.0003884404,0.00003667257,0.000011274508,0.0000046216637,0.00015780052,0.00003632757,0.000023574145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018956617,0.00008507313,0.00022779441,0.0005589028,0.00006181718,0.0000028347756,0.00010826521,0.000084822175,0.000016001464],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004639398,0.012494964,0.15995927,0.0036554113,0.0034005316,0.00005708354,0.00048088,0.05057184,0.678154,0.015274901,0.014821407,0.0606658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006755936,0.003941218,0.1667734,0.0027814945,0.0039961636,0.000023245884,0.00007048874,0.7245431,0.005966819,0.010215155,0.07227679,0.0026562272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024046089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000171522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67397124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001447117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080318125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34691814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320115983","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.032406","title":"Impact of nucleation on step-meandering instabilities during step-flow growth on vicinal surfaces","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Vicinal; Nucleation; Instability; Coalescence (physics); Wavelength; Condensed matter physics; Island growth; Phase diagram; Physics; Materials science; Mechanics; Phase (matter); Nanotechnology; Optics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008654907622671602,"score_gpt":0.2728756178331341,"score_spread":0.26422071021046245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320115983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98950404,0.00006580377,0.0017837024,0.00007414917,0.000027817,0.00016670731,0.000021417176,0.000021813301,0.008334579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947816,0.0000279366,0.00009689046,0.000046671892,0.0002918817,0.000011357972,0.00001816629,0.000016590006,0.000012361722],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990561,0.000090843096,0.00021757708,0.0002088059,0.0002522167,0.00017445878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992792,0.0002775953,0.00011256185,0.00017501165,0.00008385907,0.000071755705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008547557,0.00017969048,0.0003713101,0.000019338346,0.00006405529,0.000017210365,0.00011758541,0.000010166187,0.00009844304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024808489,0.00013064871,0.0002791981,0.00012558256,0.00006562003,0.0000917619,0.000034988105,0.00013583155,0.00007483367],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000894561,0.00068074436,0.0030921753,0.00069473556,0.00008825798,1.4881265e-7,0.000094355986,0.005959854,0.0010629385,0.93256205,0.00006121313,0.05561406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002386288,0.003046813,0.22975828,0.0073428196,0.00026769642,7.0324205e-7,0.00009679833,0.118122235,0.008903724,0.6282517,0.0005300266,0.0012929536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030878356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5224228e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3043104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029503168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018245206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320428705","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.052706","title":"Pressing soft membrane on a self-avoiding polymer against a flat wall","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Scaling; Phase transition; Monte Carlo method; Polymer; Membrane; Statistical physics; Materials science; Soft materials; Phase (matter); Chemical physics; Pressing; State (computer science); Condensed matter physics; Physical system; Nanotechnology; Physics; Chemistry; Computer science; Composite material; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.010880784817525508,"score_gpt":0.2751206303636862,"score_spread":0.2642398455461607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320428705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898262,0.0059147663,0.000011637677,0.00047079037,0.000110489585,0.00046193667,0.0000036694278,0.000041266674,0.0031592576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99087983,0.003301348,0.00006778197,0.0044604135,0.0006992121,0.00008739698,0.00005490333,0.00003178602,0.00041731505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890995,0.00008300886,0.00018422413,0.00036744113,0.00017025073,0.00028511125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933064,0.00002454686,0.000077804456,0.00038947075,0.000049610935,0.000127946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000073962954,0.00021824244,0.00029542964,0.000015021762,0.000086958775,0.000030265688,0.00018477786,0.000057083522,0.00004574113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059715247,0.00015861852,0.00021506038,0.000079542384,0.000029979774,0.000008907528,0.00007414672,0.00017135114,0.00015504065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005050178,0.00006755216,0.000024008745,0.00034458283,0.000026822203,0.0000011580971,0.000023041848,8.230149e-7,0.97943187,0.00005291127,0.001253357,0.018768843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022591552,0.000104694926,0.0001671146,0.00052527443,0.00009632398,0.0000048557235,0.0000033715896,0.00005566531,0.9629681,0.000025287887,0.03556809,0.00025532072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013595057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.378744e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034314733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010534338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029275274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6468276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320476055","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.023015","title":"Natural convection in a fluid layer periodically heated from above","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Natural convection; Nusselt number; Convection; Rayleigh–Bénard convection; Combined forced and natural convection; Convection cell; Mechanics; Materials science; Forced convection; Rayleigh number; Film temperature; Convective heat transfer; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.005461479252456589,"score_gpt":0.22942563967350116,"score_spread":0.22396416042104456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320476055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9761183,0.01757174,0.0010292382,0.00033783054,0.0005350473,0.00025290975,0.0000096373515,0.00021832788,0.0039269524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962513,0.0028906364,0.000098687844,0.0005230116,0.00014326707,0.000021315038,0.00003204971,0.00001963292,0.0000201241],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937487,0.000035222405,0.00016988404,0.00014597876,0.000117414325,0.00015661155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996896,0.000054602773,0.000012994696,0.00016811861,0.000018984036,0.000055739554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000819334,0.00012191401,0.00029237286,0.000018272229,0.000015849604,0.000018893561,0.000092091446,0.000027109396,0.000053145926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006746373,0.00010294303,0.00008523473,0.00015227517,0.000017797405,0.0000628539,0.000018717501,0.00020752724,0.00024352418],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039141367,0.00042277115,0.0011402855,0.0032237552,0.00019667987,0.000024084675,0.0007181087,0.004024226,0.79410267,0.043455623,0.009939449,0.14271323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033294433,0.000032391865,0.005926359,0.0009696844,0.000027648397,0.0000013502976,0.000001614679,0.9664359,0.0013289847,0.0023171294,0.022357121,0.00026884154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072627874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002437538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9624117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036111884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055197943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4197895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320546585","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.051910","title":"Extrusion of small vesicles through nanochannels: A model for experiments and molecular dynamics simulations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Vesicle; Molecular dynamics; Bilayer; Lipid bilayer; Chemical physics; Extrusion; Materials science; Mechanics; RADIUS; Deformation (meteorology); Statistical physics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Chemistry; Membrane; Composite material; Computational chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.03697062203734643,"score_gpt":0.3419949158100087,"score_spread":0.30502429377266227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320546585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97289157,0.009380308,0.017156571,0.000048419068,0.00003755876,0.0003668767,0.000048986716,0.0000040546047,0.000065630506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956973,0.00093874737,0.0028132806,0.00028010356,0.00008963422,0.000038562725,0.00010193917,0.000014182886,0.000026257085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951696,0.0000176932,0.00012684196,0.0001414579,0.00005840297,0.00013861606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967,0.000010225602,0.00005939568,0.00016938451,0.000043108597,0.00004783083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038269376,0.00010146597,0.00017802879,0.000005882255,0.000028959734,0.0000028978463,0.00006217275,0.000033522316,0.0000016331308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035767844,0.000082047205,0.00009589604,0.000032745153,0.000033055025,0.0000062902027,0.000057396854,0.000025637535,4.0624764e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007728173,0.00009305905,0.0000489263,0.000303955,0.00001290859,3.5615837e-8,0.00009638936,0.000058975922,0.99485564,0.0015635822,0.000014041772,0.0029447342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026760576,0.000083490835,0.000056332872,0.00015667135,0.00013260907,0.0000011426364,0.000009661639,0.0141964,0.98322314,0.00093802775,0.00078947074,0.00014542237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020399843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.0518444e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022805698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005923217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001724241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33457878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320654257","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.056402","title":"Transmission of electromagnetic waves through a two-layer plasma structure with spatially nonuniform electron density","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Electromagnetic radiation; Electromagnetic electron wave; Electron; Slab; Transmission coefficient; Physics; Electron density; Materials science; Transmission (telecommunications); Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Optics; Computational physics; Geophysics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.017058155030574503,"score_gpt":0.29414538268892093,"score_spread":0.2770872276583464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320654257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99325067,0.004951793,0.00059125456,0.00016043364,0.0000430607,0.00055103144,0.000019285613,0.000029654182,0.00040281058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861725,0.0024504857,0.011011217,0.00014931896,0.00012886876,0.000034207314,0.0000136131275,0.000019201445,0.000020602629],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998625,0.000117468415,0.00030182136,0.00023667967,0.0003269074,0.00039214664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991756,0.000055192024,0.00021552072,0.0003570874,0.00008284801,0.00011374503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023901244,0.00020119757,0.00057066133,0.000011400946,0.00007942296,0.000017027765,0.00020328214,0.000026403128,0.00045971738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002245012,0.00012356204,0.00008215838,0.00018518776,0.000069600246,0.00022657838,0.000026447357,0.000094612864,0.00006378784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034510627,0.00012764518,0.000018502313,0.0005465539,0.000009606255,1.8919978e-7,0.00011885552,0.000006359604,0.99274945,0.0046950537,0.000048110855,0.0016451364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023327129,0.0002243784,0.0005721052,0.0002804329,0.00021785985,0.000010311776,0.0000018334259,0.000052071235,0.992331,0.0013187528,0.004594585,0.00016336305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054798016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011347996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010419962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019393105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005194713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5038714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321045873","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.012825","title":"Cooperation and coauthorship in scientific publishing","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; John Templeton Foundation","keywords":"Publishing; Computer science; Competition (biology); Set (abstract data type); Operations research; Order (exchange); Political science; Economics; Mathematics; Law","score_opus":0.09671305451694916,"score_gpt":0.38580341661849693,"score_spread":0.28909036210154776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321045873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90598303,0.021601468,0.00017824702,0.017151773,0.00033434134,0.0005580627,0.0000025959603,0.00006632754,0.05412417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980479,0.00082759536,0.000029654475,0.0004082024,0.00017284334,0.000016876147,0.000010902346,0.0000023311413,0.00048371646],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989796,0.00045459403,0.00009718441,0.00013798656,0.00021538012,0.00011521027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959254,0.00007590211,0.000025286558,0.00007294017,0.00013010298,0.000103202314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025130184,0.000041252584,0.00009862614,0.000024080951,0.00018861711,0.00028449867,0.00008650003,0.00001798748,0.000019359339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020451224,0.000036553414,0.000014664042,0.00043610207,0.00016752932,0.0011841166,0.00002153665,0.00009156466,0.000053535074],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000405066,0.000050613395,0.0004160141,0.00004271474,8.5916133e-7,6.291866e-7,0.0044420296,0.000012877303,0.000108125256,0.9782281,0.002733148,0.013960849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006174701,0.00010675773,0.002866517,0.0017405691,0.000040025934,0.0000016582302,0.0018879531,0.0039872043,0.00010369609,0.35124892,0.6369331,0.00046616932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000117911564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055875635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6341999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050941515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015440989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27434272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321468644","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.032926","title":"Influence of the medium's dimensionality on defect-mediated turbulence","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Turbulence; Instability; Context (archaeology); Curse of dimensionality; Physics; Statistical physics; Intermittency; Mechanics; Protein filament; Dynamics (music); Mathematics; Materials science; Geology; Statistics","score_opus":0.02285926709680483,"score_gpt":0.29237084547824566,"score_spread":0.2695115783814408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321468644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954588,0.0007821284,0.0009802161,0.002145736,0.000088291905,0.00018401648,0.0000061124906,0.000022932993,0.00033178148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99728835,0.00023297325,0.00019476308,0.0022417842,0.00002625554,0.000005848405,0.0000028162178,0.0000022701154,0.0000049611613],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991422,0.00009563806,0.00015375474,0.00012580465,0.0003928717,0.00008968181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913687,0.00012382366,0.000115906376,0.000437509,0.00012112233,0.000064765765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002971903,0.000069350564,0.00014421642,0.000008595091,0.000022364413,0.000009019481,0.0005290067,0.000010707531,7.429207e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029414092,0.000039039027,0.0000865767,0.00027029988,0.000037314632,0.00015834406,0.0001654735,0.000100004625,0.00010279273],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063094165,0.003609436,0.02293348,0.0073237633,0.00020795352,0.000017404676,0.005385009,0.03296649,0.013117946,0.77535707,0.013027559,0.12599078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011435208,0.0006665961,0.24302581,0.010541557,0.00010925007,0.000019224519,0.0000054927373,0.5895295,0.008533987,0.11651811,0.028929682,0.0009772624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012124158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012126357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.658839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017616003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059103004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15919653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321589337","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.012920","title":"Controlling chaos using a system of harmonic oscillators","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Chaos control and synchronization","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Synchronization (alternating current); Control theory (sociology); CHAOS (operating system); Stability (learning theory); Simple (philosophy); Chaotic; Synchronization of chaos; Harmonic; Control of chaos; Computer science; Harmonic oscillator; Dynamical systems theory; Mechanism (biology); Mathematics; Topology (electrical circuits); Physics; Control (management)","score_opus":0.036323843299018437,"score_gpt":0.3002642746577065,"score_spread":0.26394043135868805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321589337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90934205,0.025799068,0.05447942,0.00019909976,0.00034427838,0.0011681496,0.00004088575,0.00007873716,0.008548339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935913,0.000038207643,0.00007388988,0.00003087692,0.00045251515,0.000014382597,0.000007450887,0.000011950576,0.000011566395],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992108,0.000060706803,0.00025372286,0.00014147228,0.00018683486,0.00014649458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937457,0.00003619158,0.00017856622,0.00017277784,0.0001394654,0.00009843251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017179649,0.00011267051,0.00047535214,0.000016914455,0.000029371278,0.00001035811,0.0000885161,0.000009469488,0.000015559843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017978404,0.0000886539,0.00016581496,0.00016472791,0.00002180999,0.00007747134,0.000026704525,0.000060688704,0.00003305194],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014123121,0.0011610676,0.029003736,0.009170406,0.0009605595,0.000006576186,0.0014637908,0.0047842157,0.030273082,0.76320016,0.0011972674,0.15863793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068224026,0.00024158141,0.00042767898,0.010946802,0.0013330984,0.000004733993,0.0005256156,0.95026445,0.0059893723,0.010881775,0.011496682,0.0010658003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008684444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1662551e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9454802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004400764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007941965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3615201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321661693","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.042114","title":"Cross-correlations between phonon modes in anharmonic oscillator chains: Role in heat transport","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Anharmonicity; Physics; Inverse; Heat current; Condensed matter physics; Phonon; Current (fluid); Exponent; Lyapunov exponent; Thermal conductivity; BETA (programming language); Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.02397031761665419,"score_gpt":0.3032740878450498,"score_spread":0.2793037702283956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321661693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99443746,0.0039283372,0.000048668357,0.00025056992,0.00008269824,0.0004496942,0.000028076282,0.00005790034,0.0007165752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870306,0.0005812902,0.00009015955,0.00025097647,0.00021044821,0.00009183873,0.000011197851,0.00002436689,0.000036654004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835575,0.00019634105,0.0005004184,0.0003658563,0.00022555255,0.00035607847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935615,0.00010349731,0.00007020353,0.00035512564,0.000028958862,0.00008607823],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008151783,0.00018749367,0.00063346024,0.00003692092,0.000046937133,0.000036794892,0.00032891356,0.00004353373,0.00037419455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014460861,0.00014987258,0.00009548406,0.00013523056,0.00009319999,0.00034633162,0.00005420971,0.00012877778,0.0009856571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042813997,0.00022970901,0.028901484,0.0010900174,0.000005105145,0.0000024989013,0.00037857605,0.0011902363,0.959969,0.0011434543,0.000020187592,0.007026933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021199733,0.00029222455,0.6022824,0.0072329347,0.000108654065,0.0000031659695,0.000023865043,0.005312428,0.36727393,0.005550834,0.008349333,0.0014502379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039895534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023801607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59269506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007263394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003311409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321880233","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.062310","title":"Echoes in x-ray speckles track nanometer-scale plastic events in colloidal gels under shear","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Autocorrelation; Materials science; Shear (geology); Speckle pattern; Shear rate; Dynamic light scattering; Amplitude; Power law; Softening; Rheology; Colloid; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Molecular physics; Physics; Composite material; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01699355672876473,"score_gpt":0.27037961841023117,"score_spread":0.25338606168146643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321880233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99755466,0.00100902,0.000089123794,0.0002691829,0.00027447895,0.00028975934,0.00001392922,0.000020781814,0.00047907457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824697,0.000982071,0.000199825,0.00030453264,0.00011342651,0.00005118822,0.0000048282964,0.000016063288,0.000081113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986282,0.00023663288,0.00033980224,0.00029963788,0.00020579567,0.00028994167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946123,0.00016578428,0.00007052468,0.0002153971,0.000018639865,0.000068425754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047149227,0.0001618549,0.00049187656,0.00004120498,0.000029561157,0.00003251002,0.00023692867,0.000029353545,0.0002817766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001444163,0.00011702883,0.00007005958,0.0001708156,0.0000533516,0.00013825425,0.00007801477,0.00008787148,0.00048037918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009392258,0.000819251,0.003057102,0.003493828,0.000007332713,0.0000043262335,0.00029782555,0.0006368309,0.97217745,0.013177907,0.00013806573,0.0060961694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066974796,0.0025099132,0.43945664,0.038058296,0.00029007145,0.000017756707,0.00022598144,0.039516326,0.25145712,0.1550424,0.061569367,0.005158631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009390166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010006002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7207203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046267367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020321586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61744624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322312665","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.066323","title":"Bounds for the number of degrees of freedom of incompressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in two and three dimensions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Magnetohydrodynamic turbulence; Magnetohydrodynamic drive; Compressibility; Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry); Physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Magnetohydrodynamics; Mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Magnetic field; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01321629089118372,"score_gpt":0.28559856413870266,"score_spread":0.27238227324751896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322312665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94011325,0.05836487,0.0006591975,0.00003262143,0.000085656335,0.00034480545,0.00003294971,0.000009148775,0.00035752426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99229014,0.0066049835,0.0010154076,0.00000672918,0.000030392253,0.000032730655,0.0000030164488,0.000012412523,0.0000041600165],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942183,0.000012639313,0.00025079647,0.0000709204,0.00010201135,0.00014180661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994022,0.00026077163,0.000055663717,0.00022054612,0.000029103576,0.000031683325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014094263,0.00009562799,0.00034453464,0.000017752027,0.000011835502,0.000002391179,0.0001229829,0.000012788708,0.000009146582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035454937,0.000063733365,0.00008662857,0.00013889586,0.000081745035,0.000068832574,0.000053394764,0.00007020921,0.0000014784429],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055369976,0.0012822682,0.099593505,0.029831724,0.000371094,9.195757e-7,0.0008047148,0.41903788,0.047858573,0.3618451,0.0007173757,0.038601477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002046575,0.000015540618,0.014436145,0.000953379,0.000070450005,8.8548285e-7,0.0000014257148,0.9824686,0.0000837283,0.001501617,0.00018887315,0.000074684154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010902652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046949022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5634307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007632284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000582473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2598971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322891951","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.042717","title":"Coding stimulus amplitude by correlated neural activity","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Neural dynamics and brain function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Stimulus (psychology); Neural coding; Amplitude; Coding (social sciences); ENCODE; Neuron; Correlation; Statistical physics; Computer science; Mathematics; Biological system; Algorithm; Neuroscience; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Psychology; Biology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.06896834684839769,"score_gpt":0.3357114696040507,"score_spread":0.266743122755653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322891951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918128,0.0011246287,0.0011464818,0.0022033053,0.0005982719,0.00047627237,0.000023672521,0.00016818632,0.0024463362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99601763,0.00076653005,0.0000050936346,0.0027912657,0.00007765537,0.000016253402,0.0000049349605,0.000013589498,0.00030701724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988797,0.0001512447,0.00012952473,0.0003299929,0.0002866997,0.00022283787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928755,0.00021303512,0.00008932429,0.00020468247,0.000032444477,0.00017298467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001252276,0.00013620217,0.00026804733,0.000012725849,0.00006588577,0.000051544313,0.0001419698,0.000018065013,0.000011677137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090720603,0.000105223684,0.000097392316,0.00028024343,0.000052332478,0.00029778315,0.00007466665,0.00022517244,0.00018519514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045919398,0.00038825098,0.000085877124,0.00024993776,0.000004758122,0.000016478105,0.0000278225,0.00007558383,0.9146941,0.004895663,0.018088534,0.06142712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022096182,0.0012566537,0.0020136845,0.0014763958,0.00024387054,0.00009140094,0.0000075720654,0.741724,0.11532398,0.011462632,0.12252927,0.0016608948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013447477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2149873e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79937005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045828903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016056609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42908973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323333862","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.031111","title":"Diffusion in a soft confining environment: Dynamic effects of thermal fluctuations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Azrieli Foundation; Israel Science Foundation; Perlman Family Foundation","keywords":"Thermal fluctuations; Brownian motion; Tube (container); Mechanics; Physics; Thermal; Wave vector; Rigidity (electromagnetism); Diffusion; Boundary value problem; Classical mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0064317112104976155,"score_gpt":0.2306977396622186,"score_spread":0.22426602845172097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323333862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85615987,0.14101432,0.0016897126,0.000037047837,0.00008774545,0.00031355533,0.0000029869223,0.000042312247,0.0006524312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97158635,0.028253162,0.00004874459,0.000025831232,0.000030569572,0.000030881783,0.0000067008523,0.000011476068,0.0000062617123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956036,0.000011983466,0.0001266459,0.00005996873,0.00008447176,0.00015660208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997709,0.00008129126,0.00002039694,0.00009232035,0.0000032094724,0.00003191241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053202417,0.000086730826,0.0002552413,0.00001607315,0.00001720578,7.695074e-7,0.000044833312,0.000012935414,0.000031740245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001177788,0.00007484197,0.00006711105,0.00006957585,0.000022366758,0.00005196743,0.000012593173,0.00006732727,0.00005476429],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008279469,0.00090683816,0.0049006427,0.018049471,0.00016714027,0.000007551768,0.0071507846,0.0015414003,0.6928597,0.0011119553,0.0001552282,0.27314097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00401776,0.00041013546,0.8007307,0.027886372,0.001486183,0.000005639382,0.00014427949,0.058519546,0.07315682,0.0037758353,0.027387753,0.0024789667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034756097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013062195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7958301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000119866245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016752547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3051967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323352121","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.052708","title":"Coherent feedforward transcriptional regulatory motifs enhance drug resistance","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Institutes of Health; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Gene regulatory network; Phenotype; Gene; Biology; Feed forward; Computational biology; Inheritance (genetic algorithm); Genetics; Computer science; Gene expression","score_opus":0.006256615604538342,"score_gpt":0.2568582165559898,"score_spread":0.25060160095145145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323352121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8615292,0.12367868,0.006703507,0.0020951245,0.0002047928,0.00055873155,0.000014526804,0.000053286025,0.0051621795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890604,0.0051965043,0.00034644158,0.0009873337,0.00068111415,0.00006188168,0.00008683829,0.00002844522,0.003551021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985086,0.00017645449,0.00026568578,0.00048699675,0.0002989443,0.00026333646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898815,0.000017207505,0.000116053794,0.00064526545,0.0000965864,0.00013674087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030020394,0.00021182715,0.00037672996,0.000015562777,0.000073671625,0.000012097803,0.00026522353,0.000039746068,0.000049217717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059323647,0.00018949254,0.00039168622,0.0001519099,0.00009098424,0.0000043204986,0.000047858015,0.00009752605,0.000090089285],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007666809,0.00044897248,0.00053116045,0.0021460615,0.00038576478,0.0000016034802,0.00005927027,0.00040956837,0.8309948,0.0091027515,0.13105522,0.024788147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026864314,0.00005506635,0.004423826,0.00068064133,0.00026779337,0.0000019873103,0.0000035438682,0.00035121702,0.07301463,0.0022599024,0.9181725,0.0005002826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013286177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002656839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78711724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021555245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003644247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77272815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323599989","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.053017","title":"Effect of gravity on capillary instability of liquid jets","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Breakup; Capillary action; Instability; Mechanics; Amplitude; Weber number; Physics; Rotational symmetry; Capillary number; Perturbation (astronomy); Dispersion relation; Parametric statistics; Growth rate; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Optics; Geometry; Turbulence; Statistics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006678316066138475,"score_gpt":0.2541293002932692,"score_spread":0.24745098422713072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323599989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928165,0.0050233193,0.000052974792,0.00004028231,0.000039389484,0.0003923267,0.000008106345,0.000026519972,0.0016005839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946121,0.0052733314,0.000014478754,0.000032161894,0.000019997415,0.000031348995,0.0000038197236,0.000011458367,0.0000012845869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994536,0.000050840532,0.00018447363,0.00008968028,0.00011837877,0.000103041275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952984,0.00014273207,0.000010248132,0.00023951585,0.00003097797,0.000046684017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001367003,0.00010390211,0.0004309619,0.0000120499835,0.000006646037,0.0000015004142,0.000080161066,0.000019185036,0.00004094398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036075067,0.00007481321,0.00015624886,0.00009032679,0.000032540065,0.00003622226,0.0000099994795,0.00009833797,0.00005041225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012609022,0.0009053895,0.0012261824,0.12625843,0.00021796643,0.000002547511,0.00023710074,0.001511825,0.689662,0.031830825,0.0018824665,0.14613917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019138455,0.009445091,0.047210325,0.015287312,0.0006097613,0.0000027767908,0.0000029035782,0.08903949,0.8244813,0.0057447385,0.0048816954,0.0013807482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030817333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016364982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14475843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014487785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042827255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30507943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323639658","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.062303","title":"Phase-field-crystal modeling of glass-forming liquids: Spanning time scales during vitrification, aging, and deformation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Supercooling; Materials science; Deformation (meteorology); Vitrification; Scaling; Amorphous solid; Phase (matter); Binary number; Crystal (programming language); Statistical physics; Field (mathematics); Plastic crystal; Glass transition; Phase transition; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Crystallography; Computer science; Polymer; Mathematics; Chemistry; Geometry","score_opus":0.017494797532840962,"score_gpt":0.29482088273445295,"score_spread":0.277326085201612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323639658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97744775,0.0019398131,0.018975506,0.00023536463,0.00002811806,0.00021248336,0.0000035467501,0.00006458832,0.0010928361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986233,0.00055838627,0.00046488174,0.00016600988,0.0001211609,0.000026993228,0.000010064493,0.000011835354,0.00001735585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890536,0.00007587201,0.00040063125,0.00021464433,0.00022166576,0.00018184158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929345,0.000084515945,0.00020754345,0.00022954044,0.00010131092,0.000083657935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044489084,0.00012417248,0.0003064375,0.000040972533,0.000117362644,0.000035393252,0.00014454348,0.000021233645,0.000032086795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023044512,0.00010646528,0.000062815816,0.00014658968,0.00004060942,0.00038473197,0.000052351046,0.0000708965,0.000060657665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013553425,0.00010666777,0.000013902395,0.0013451112,0.0000041000467,7.4252874e-8,0.0003677152,0.00014256265,0.98915154,0.003173679,0.000017045439,0.0056640366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013826555,0.00027998514,0.00014656135,0.0033395034,0.000113748436,0.000011339061,0.00013496573,0.565437,0.4222742,0.004918497,0.001420619,0.000540926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006221969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4027293e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56687737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021134967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012320712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43415284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323804956","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.012702","title":"Linear noise approximation for oscillations in a stochastic inhibitory network with delay","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Neural dynamics and brain function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"General Dynamics (Canada); Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Randomness; Noise (video); Statistical physics; Nonlinear system; Biological neuron model; Multiplicative noise; Stochastic differential equation; Gaussian noise; Probabilistic logic; Mathematics; Artificial neural network; Delay differential equation; White noise; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Physics; Applied mathematics; Algorithm; Telecommunications; Quantum mechanics; Transmission (telecommunications)","score_opus":0.025519633810566423,"score_gpt":0.28627694168218426,"score_spread":0.2607573078716178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323804956","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4790989,0.00071161124,0.5103762,0.0034514794,0.0004913016,0.0042148256,0.000020522304,0.00017849311,0.0014566558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741274,0.000099790625,0.00044342337,0.0014642267,0.00035433538,0.00017026023,0.000008092167,0.000013650665,0.000033469332],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924463,0.000073105126,0.00014937927,0.00023708015,0.00013581889,0.00015998106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930626,0.0004048762,0.00007957495,0.00013820009,0.00002870174,0.000042399726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015912658,0.00009128645,0.00018835641,0.000020559539,0.00007119415,0.000012357343,0.000058989728,0.000012917788,0.0000021226426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004114639,0.000065605,0.000055146113,0.00030328022,0.00003217368,0.000101539255,0.000016901271,0.00008974025,0.00002266037],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003232033,0.001149777,0.00025574706,0.0036353439,0.000016875038,0.000004295487,0.00022690961,0.43451416,0.14601246,0.31370395,0.0034624734,0.0966948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003087389,0.00020865144,0.00022507265,0.0007746784,0.000029141725,0.0000029144226,6.1189587e-7,0.9860434,0.0002819025,0.00783343,0.0041442215,0.00014726877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015998453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005394256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5515292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020189116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000134604325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26752943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323935204","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.022110","title":"Dynamical theory of spin relaxation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique","keywords":"Spins; Density matrix; Spin (aerodynamics); Relaxation (psychology); Physics; Spin engineering; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Random matrix; Spin polarization; Quantum; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","score_opus":0.01308982037976696,"score_gpt":0.294705803103942,"score_spread":0.28161598272417504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323935204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8334004,0.0027064516,0.12909836,0.0022702627,0.00008657445,0.0016658443,0.000041211617,0.000056120683,0.030674743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993428,0.00010783524,0.00012575694,0.00010441797,0.00009272222,0.00014545882,0.000022588105,0.0000074795034,0.00005094327],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951804,0.000034508248,0.00016004476,0.000111043235,0.000086219385,0.00009012186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995409,0.00005848552,0.000101532016,0.00020325017,0.000052413274,0.000043390428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008211813,0.00006848966,0.00017884078,0.000007973735,0.000023738574,0.000007609674,0.00010133957,0.0000069843045,0.0007017009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001118954,0.000052514577,0.00011480758,0.000111528534,0.00002111313,0.00005729774,0.000026992033,0.000071389055,0.0005130881],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.821383e-7,0.00010157191,0.00004098796,0.00005495861,0.00000846971,7.674965e-9,0.0000073087454,2.5791857e-7,0.0024891389,0.9432588,0.00045235612,0.05358586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053643686,0.000016970676,0.0007664665,0.00019776679,0.000031937412,5.5492297e-8,0.00000974013,0.0031886362,0.0007498384,0.99227476,0.00263915,0.00007103372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022750311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.0779583e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16594237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000046898112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011552179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7683133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323995938","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.051916","title":"Reconstruction of phase maps from the configuration of phase singularities in two-dimensional manifolds","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; Montreal Heart Institute","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gravitational singularity; Singularity; Spiral (railway); Phase (matter); Topology (electrical circuits); Constraint (computer-aided design); Constructive; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Rotation (mathematics); Mathematics; Geometry; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Process (computing); Combinatorics","score_opus":0.027154182520920875,"score_gpt":0.3275480753667335,"score_spread":0.30039389284581264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323995938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97447896,0.0025893648,0.021977318,0.00033470505,0.00017731816,0.00018955143,0.00004381445,0.000008292747,0.00020069057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792165,0.00017015058,0.0015766781,0.00017143639,0.0000968615,0.00000469718,0.000054122378,0.000002393504,0.0000020075438],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933964,0.00008479665,0.00026185773,0.00007608387,0.00015540098,0.00008222673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945617,0.00010287102,0.00017557945,0.00018862425,0.000053701846,0.000023064082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002466018,0.00006058245,0.00017277246,0.000017927974,0.00001984104,0.000009495429,0.00014421632,0.0000094084335,0.0000136912295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024915696,0.000042576587,0.000059853723,0.00012618495,0.000039358332,0.00036901934,0.000032527863,0.000062745916,0.000008905445],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023822979,0.0015570278,0.0009566635,0.0005041148,0.000032968463,7.357841e-7,0.0013892491,0.000048111007,0.049503915,0.15971208,0.0001476723,0.78612363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0072079487,0.0005370612,0.0055542914,0.007151069,0.0001948337,0.00003929783,0.000081078775,0.7874687,0.09870677,0.08932527,0.003060552,0.000673157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006607185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052283126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7874206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011860496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017211729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17362228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324188980","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.044701","title":"Spatial ranges of driving forces are a key determinant of protein folding cooperativity and rate diversity","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Protein Structure and Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Cooperativity; Folding (DSP implementation); Diversity (politics); Statistical physics; Key (lock); Protein folding; Chemical physics; Biological system; Physics; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Political science; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008226251244651105,"score_gpt":0.2501318229787934,"score_spread":0.2419055717341423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324188980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942592,0.0042154784,0.000987455,0.000052908643,0.000009100643,0.0004200743,0.000007532907,0.000002159191,0.000046089703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997753,0.0018953856,0.00022908772,0.00004208409,0.000038561237,0.000020771944,0.000004672394,0.000004434873,0.000011967715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995354,0.000059255683,0.00011171214,0.0001430219,0.000063108186,0.00008754309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996107,0.00001305546,0.00013187216,0.00013717871,0.00007308299,0.000034086643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007973866,0.00008611679,0.0002593494,0.000006843241,0.0000417019,0.0000045278807,0.000082775114,0.000026197615,0.00000397116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012919867,0.00006410734,0.000065485605,0.000032955795,0.00007094318,0.0000063231055,0.00024987265,0.000038444687,5.420013e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008110495,0.000026403,0.0048394715,0.00095711986,0.000020091647,4.6070795e-7,0.000029714362,9.877984e-7,0.9693645,0.000103897015,0.00001563123,0.024633616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003843057,0.00038645344,0.036908727,0.0016392008,0.0000829624,0.0000023728574,0.0000133018175,0.0008313719,0.9579864,0.0011722565,0.00036220753,0.00023045047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007797707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003741223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032069255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000023883886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010534633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26142216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324486862","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.033103","title":"Kubo conductivity tensor for two- and three-dimensional magnetic nulls","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western Canada Research Grid","keywords":"Conductivity; Physics; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Null (SQL); Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Cyclotron; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.010877133738549611,"score_gpt":0.27207499571033156,"score_spread":0.26119786197178196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324486862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93964624,0.009795744,0.024287155,0.0020889263,0.00038510413,0.0024260045,0.00013546433,0.00009864797,0.021136694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99613523,0.000040888644,0.0017728162,0.00072264083,0.0006808316,0.00012979918,0.00004185268,0.000025576443,0.00045037252],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918914,0.000039261966,0.00015780973,0.00027797974,0.00010590225,0.00022988456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993197,0.00022166916,0.00007248359,0.00021591147,0.00007149472,0.00009875258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012577054,0.00017415517,0.00038376453,0.000004590092,0.00008091998,0.000020288475,0.00008911222,0.000013183601,0.00029957402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024306875,0.00013883859,0.0001518606,0.00006427555,0.00006888874,0.00008596846,0.000053686774,0.00010392863,0.00007704766],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019331566,0.0003592085,0.0015768546,0.0005964412,0.00004829059,2.9139474e-7,0.000016328468,0.000029418554,0.001996527,0.33090207,0.005393599,0.6590616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041285213,0.0013136964,0.0069865356,0.0013900131,0.0008889415,0.0000056946787,0.000017722023,0.14071864,0.000993584,0.5491174,0.2927786,0.0016606782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006414362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008863122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65740097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000059677577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021599646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56616735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324529864","doi":"10.1103/physreve.79.045307","title":"Impact of the inherent separation of scales in the Navier–Stokes-<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>α</mml:mi><mml:mi>β</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>equations","year":2009,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Homogeneous isotropic turbulence; Vorticity; Navier–Stokes equations; BETA (programming language); Tensor (intrinsic definition); Turbulence; Isotropy; Physics; Direct numerical simulation; Energy (signal processing); Domain (mathematical analysis); Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Algorithm; Geometry; Computer science; Compressibility; Vortex; Mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.017860399630663285,"score_gpt":0.2782742513658576,"score_spread":0.2604138517351943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324529864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9696846,0.006620566,0.00048196886,0.0005667302,0.0004135384,0.00008563149,0.00014235618,0.00003843626,0.02196619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99127924,0.007119058,0.00020884849,0.00033010397,0.00046051372,0.00023296937,0.0002503809,0.00010272431,0.000016178632],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969658,0.00020300377,0.0009139616,0.00043316744,0.0008906875,0.0005933538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975253,0.0005807484,0.00059689535,0.0010490654,0.00006861931,0.00017937066],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072265137,0.0003492624,0.00027801018,0.00008299192,0.0002494498,0.00016535522,0.00077855453,0.0002997729,0.0018229785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005631672,0.00039068182,0.0011697772,0.00064727233,0.0002697997,0.00036860595,0.0002530485,0.0006532329,0.00032819246],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006536749,0.00034809957,0.000012340139,0.0013909085,0.00027638447,0.000025163235,0.00076112547,0.015875272,0.0015789875,0.970544,0.004681965,0.0044404287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047016947,0.00062202197,0.0014077757,0.0033749433,0.0006807756,0.00004869016,0.00008067881,0.9701101,0.021354763,0.00073348876,0.00067311473,0.00044345553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031322075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002502717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9698105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015511785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026461936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325011495","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.026706","title":"Interpretation of atomic motion in flexible molecules: Accelerating molecular dynamics simulations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry); Kinetic energy; Picosecond; Molecular dynamics; Statistical physics; Microcanonical ensemble; Physics; Motion (physics); Rotation around a fixed axis; Molecule; Molecular vibration; Classical mechanics; Dynamics (music); Interpretation (philosophy); Canonical ensemble; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01781147634945223,"score_gpt":0.33370370091409274,"score_spread":0.3158922245646405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325011495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9478086,0.0023707307,0.045987304,0.00008238375,0.000029218141,0.00021592889,0.000016068137,0.000013223609,0.0034765315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942267,0.000053715616,0.00031308582,0.000056086566,0.000065817585,0.000024008395,0.000052546624,0.000008606604,0.0000034437792],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993687,0.000037376667,0.00022668022,0.000106607324,0.000094814495,0.00016578584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996565,0.00007323065,0.000099443976,0.00010520815,0.000030085417,0.000035545123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006509818,0.00009814979,0.00025491035,0.000019325344,0.000024542182,0.000005460531,0.000062001374,0.000010053088,0.000046959074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002845803,0.00008769086,0.000104583836,0.00020199292,0.000024217388,0.00013561109,0.00003670166,0.000098058816,0.000011154048],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019455729,0.0013688939,0.07163978,0.0011903465,0.00012311141,2.808985e-7,0.0010640929,0.0017451269,0.094717786,0.7558476,0.000039240294,0.07224431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072133454,0.00008006147,0.008440098,0.0032739562,0.00026466066,3.4019567e-7,0.0002325229,0.65104324,0.24021739,0.094910674,0.00018368494,0.00063204346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003699781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010462388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6609369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050670846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010029409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35759294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325164220","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.022914","title":"Phase engineering, modulational instability, and solitons of Gross–Pitaevskii-type equations in 1+1 dimensions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Modulational instability; Physics; Instability; Mathematical physics; Quadratic equation; Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Gross–Pitaevskii equation; Type (biology); Breather; Bose–Einstein condensate; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.019729571185253092,"score_gpt":0.30793262074929006,"score_spread":0.288203049564037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325164220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99684966,0.0013142097,0.00043574133,0.0002654969,0.000038033504,0.00044482184,0.000027153552,0.000012108891,0.00061279826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994876,0.00007570956,0.00014772643,0.000032834105,0.00011972913,0.000069353075,0.000042142798,0.000010374276,0.00001456685],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920404,0.000023932658,0.00028386895,0.00018980003,0.00013674027,0.00016161108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993159,0.00023217635,0.00008015724,0.00019950984,0.00010449708,0.0000677299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067330904,0.00013429273,0.000318425,0.000031698703,0.00003553457,0.000022134986,0.00007783003,0.000011576072,0.00020368076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031602292,0.000117623065,0.000093524046,0.00025346037,0.00004921259,0.00016809085,0.00007669678,0.000107119406,0.00003225532],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024334768,0.0016270941,0.00662847,0.00030427112,0.00002961283,2.472911e-7,0.00008552415,0.0002185611,0.040174104,0.9330111,0.00013947615,0.017779095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035223218,0.00042636725,0.05200426,0.0026097242,0.00025139784,8.1671914e-7,0.00006812369,0.32086715,0.008996426,0.6038204,0.0062166685,0.0012163818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027199867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024856092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32919073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012185491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038871152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47965294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325187186","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.012701","title":"Localized buckling of a microtubule surrounded by randomly distributed cross linkers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Microtubule and mitosis dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Buckling; Microtubule; Foundation (evidence); Micromechanics; Mechanics; Wavelength; Materials science; Physics; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.007005249592948405,"score_gpt":0.2829203631593001,"score_spread":0.2759151135663517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325187186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9642664,0.02874326,0.0054454096,0.00028044137,0.000056831996,0.00081294775,0.00014296397,0.000015482914,0.00023623626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98140585,0.016143566,0.00018267083,0.00083811436,0.000120570214,0.00012730189,0.0008814913,0.000029796483,0.00027061495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988581,0.00008240411,0.0003549277,0.0003133615,0.00012578316,0.00026540481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991448,0.000032724067,0.00015864929,0.0003873699,0.00017353498,0.000102932456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001413962,0.00019332356,0.00046366043,0.000009885335,0.000043422635,0.000025110374,0.00023881871,0.000075179625,0.000043317326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016861016,0.00016122247,0.00029934986,0.00011987388,0.00012685725,0.000006649276,0.00009808719,0.00010710517,0.00005576937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046462974,0.00018170271,0.0003037658,0.0005930297,0.000073460564,3.1802088e-7,0.0000073297897,0.000006100381,0.97876924,0.00006063569,0.018204411,0.0017535297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045959246,0.00028171236,0.00032925766,0.00093974365,0.00017350445,0.000007946672,0.000011497904,0.00067909824,0.7690876,0.00053822214,0.22274496,0.0006105464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006979123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002907766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20968166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012292998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004071439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6574462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325563572","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.043009","title":"Parametric study of the vibration-induced repulsion or attraction force on a particle in a viscous fluid cell","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; University of Pennsylvania","keywords":"Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Vibration; Viscosity; Physics; Work (physics); Amplitude; Classical mechanics; Attraction; Viscous liquid; Thermodynamics; Optics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.021634447338979703,"score_gpt":0.2778624690606885,"score_spread":0.25622802172170883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325563572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99846053,0.00037357997,0.00016029866,0.000047280948,0.00007824538,0.00056149287,4.594407e-7,0.000032224278,0.0002859118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948496,0.00029689167,0.000010803402,0.0000820379,0.000042599255,0.000059359423,7.5191e-7,0.000013969796,0.000008635835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999193,0.00011478532,0.00023887391,0.00013100619,0.00020020963,0.00012212025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999431,0.00014888385,0.000039829683,0.0003300292,0.000018071405,0.00003215462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018424944,0.000100572506,0.0002514943,0.00002734742,0.000027104605,0.0000080489035,0.00010564871,0.000018543898,0.000008099534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017537818,0.00006050108,0.00007629365,0.0006307039,0.0000063728103,0.00006697861,0.00001681201,0.0001294738,0.00003225984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000642922,0.0023061007,0.0006829211,0.0014142155,0.00002123373,0.0000024009876,0.00045764714,0.0030976047,0.9480477,0.0002866151,0.0003774213,0.043241847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029868342,0.002352722,0.030322282,0.0020902674,0.00024923572,0.0000030166018,0.00010584038,0.3996898,0.5598452,0.00047244463,0.001331486,0.0005508539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014638572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009279115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3965922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025615913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058515093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24671623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325851688","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.056313","title":"Nanoelectromechanical devices in a fluidic environment","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oscillation (cell signaling); Knudsen number; Mechanics; Materials science; Nanoelectromechanical systems; Fluidics; Nanoscopic scale; Actuator; Physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computer science; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.014040021869729635,"score_gpt":0.280595517846754,"score_spread":0.2665554959770244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325851688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8903412,0.06619828,0.005850248,0.0025424403,0.00024580897,0.0015422137,0.000021935657,0.00009242163,0.03316541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788636,0.00084318273,0.00016431327,0.0005913943,0.0003417327,0.00010103415,0.000007945195,0.000013697669,0.00005036937],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871427,0.000081754195,0.0002467616,0.0002116015,0.00024489284,0.0005007453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993296,0.0001331647,0.000047135105,0.00020641812,0.0000068968056,0.00027675027],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022985165,0.00016463741,0.00037886284,0.000016554466,0.00002909698,0.000008242476,0.00016588863,0.000018412024,0.0015725113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025681964,0.0001210976,0.00018187499,0.00016786877,0.000022228218,0.00011560353,0.0000902101,0.00022253183,0.0012565324],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073538154,0.0013922239,0.004461189,0.00023027387,0.000030429186,0.0000011176588,0.000030801984,4.1044393e-7,0.0050531165,0.8596856,0.00041934897,0.12868813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017453304,0.0005542536,0.014507321,0.003209754,0.0004500828,0.000003939421,0.000054730714,0.0022175154,0.031937435,0.2490492,0.69412684,0.0021435965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014049939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4206443e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69370747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029208975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013273395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326018987","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.052105","title":"Pulling alternating copolymers adsorbed on a striped surface","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Desorption; Degenerate energy levels; Copolymer; Perpendicular; Adsorption; Surface (topology); Polymer; Monomer; Materials science; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Geometry; Composite material; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.021237878692547254,"score_gpt":0.2870519611495268,"score_spread":0.2658140824569796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326018987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99373823,0.0021131171,0.000035001864,0.00053665024,0.000263877,0.00035980137,0.000009893338,0.000060804246,0.0028826392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968426,0.001586333,0.00022600844,0.0009409993,0.0001549395,0.00003573752,0.000005725076,0.00001666022,0.00019096465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989848,0.00009321687,0.00021479564,0.00023462964,0.00022679506,0.00024576474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944234,0.000095680196,0.00010273625,0.00022672566,0.000049741717,0.00008276697],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017852637,0.00013976397,0.0003039389,0.000008331897,0.00006966895,0.00010728267,0.00022224714,0.000014198599,0.0013255071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013349709,0.00009605306,0.00007339705,0.00007215644,0.000036946592,0.00013150746,0.0000592509,0.00007312786,0.002354265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073809047,0.00005410235,0.000012077495,0.0004844288,0.0000048204115,0.0000010975155,0.0000543863,0.00008693921,0.988405,0.003427634,0.0004634029,0.0069987453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055294065,0.0004313918,0.00023680147,0.007898164,0.00008094715,0.0000040120626,0.000038555758,0.04272973,0.9314078,0.0068963105,0.008750603,0.0009727462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035380363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013359985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056997187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001928333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015051198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326027031","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.020501","title":"Self-assembly via branching morphologies in nematic liquid-crystal nanocomposites","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Materials science; Anisotropy; Isotropy; Chemical physics; Branching (polymer chemistry); Soft matter; Phase (matter); Microstructure; Nanoparticle; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Colloid; Optics; Physics; Composite material; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.016343752651548544,"score_gpt":0.3254550434350445,"score_spread":0.309111290783496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326027031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99002564,0.0040946743,0.002517731,0.0005414786,0.00009471942,0.00078356167,0.0000037258692,0.00016623164,0.0017722156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944189,0.0013500081,0.003290874,0.0006114237,0.00010928809,0.00016775099,0.0000051420034,0.000024254763,0.000022346961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975702,0.00041918457,0.00041921253,0.00043221613,0.0005675823,0.0005915974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987017,0.00047290386,0.00014128369,0.0004729007,0.00006185268,0.00014937196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009107399,0.00022695586,0.00059799716,0.000053646414,0.00008179747,0.00006738297,0.00056378,0.0000233588,0.00007304789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007724522,0.00017573897,0.00011791649,0.00031706606,0.00007012222,0.0005032451,0.00034575752,0.00018571148,0.00073883217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024198838,0.00024511194,0.000029645753,0.0024591738,0.0000049223204,0.000007889582,0.00007580766,0.00002570711,0.99421406,0.0008275697,0.00012194333,0.0019639772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001460573,0.0017757008,0.0006938243,0.008672611,0.00008957971,0.000031447144,0.000024545423,0.010435651,0.93758,0.018901462,0.019166851,0.0011677678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002831565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057938582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05663407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010485402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043935648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94964397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326083754","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.013308","title":"Path-integral Monte Carlo method for Rényi entanglement entropies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum many-body systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; Path integral Monte Carlo; Statistical physics; Boson; Quantum Monte Carlo; Path integral formulation; Physics; Monte Carlo method; Squashed entanglement; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Entropy (arrow of time); Mathematics","score_opus":0.014691127054719326,"score_gpt":0.3348411020785176,"score_spread":0.32014997502379827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326083754","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13505262,0.018650249,0.8040487,0.005911023,0.0020475406,0.0088028135,0.00055160274,0.000370961,0.024564447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99343747,0.00009338305,0.0031479637,0.00043621418,0.0018110578,0.00067804474,0.000035865374,0.000038255002,0.00032175335],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984741,0.00020308452,0.00036002617,0.00035510908,0.00023926067,0.00036841034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891436,0.0002681623,0.00018827005,0.00041751898,0.00008822611,0.00012346053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039063228,0.0002520734,0.0006779788,0.000018187277,0.00008089686,0.000040696283,0.00025293016,0.000013735886,0.00010596474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043930126,0.00018898919,0.0005035869,0.00009840067,0.000027356145,0.000088650035,0.00006630576,0.00012354045,0.00016714617],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010093413,0.00027361818,0.0009960703,0.0014228805,0.00015328557,3.4216706e-7,0.00020222257,0.000008551909,0.0011288786,0.845666,0.016038967,0.13409913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000914974,0.0002990312,0.00026349325,0.001998212,0.00040132535,7.414794e-7,0.00012721658,0.08047703,0.001859966,0.032759372,0.8803068,0.0005918755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019516786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025599522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8642678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033160126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002135154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7706755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326311643","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.046606","title":"Electromagnetic forces and internal stresses in dielectric media","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Force density; Conservative force; Lorentz force; Dissipative system; Body force; Physics; Classical mechanics; Momentum (technical analysis); Helmholtz free energy; Lorentz transformation; Infinity; Dielectric; Helmholtz equation; Mechanics; Boundary value problem; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006927631186887846,"score_gpt":0.2733752621189377,"score_spread":0.2664476309320499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326311643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.965525,0.026063468,0.000116084746,0.00031619138,0.000041079966,0.00015457135,0.000003901097,0.000015002392,0.0077647176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965726,0.0027300636,0.000023467297,0.0001340251,0.00043347836,0.000036274032,0.000009950641,0.000011459668,0.000048652724],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991081,0.00005067799,0.00016476751,0.00015109115,0.000120802266,0.0004045865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955827,0.0001428309,0.00005361193,0.00010703645,0.000014046742,0.00012418714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008151323,0.00014151417,0.0003028319,0.00002668452,0.000025155981,0.000015427291,0.00010313407,0.000011597551,0.00010334925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029563924,0.00010894976,0.00007614706,0.00023395315,0.000032250126,0.0001358447,0.000036042613,0.00021016547,0.000031627613],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012608424,0.0008487024,0.030109935,0.0004588597,0.000047246558,0.0000012785179,0.0002562311,5.268008e-7,0.004964432,0.6798085,0.0006074421,0.2828842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038039996,0.0019906666,0.49672902,0.0062246523,0.0011240534,0.000021882637,0.00024679146,0.025879301,0.013329375,0.3978861,0.049113877,0.0036502792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046125377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000077582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46661907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000144135865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016058217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44428423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326726245","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.026701","title":"Mass and momentum transfer across solid-fluid boundaries in the lattice-Boltzmann method","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Lattice Boltzmann methods; Conservation of mass; Mechanics; Mass transfer; Momentum transfer; Physics; Boundary value problem; Momentum (technical analysis); Pressure gradient; Fluid dynamics; Conservation law; Lattice (music); Statistical physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.034997022617568437,"score_gpt":0.36669684044192163,"score_spread":0.3316998178243532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326726245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6161708,0.32660642,0.0338321,0.0048638824,0.00078545697,0.0023728213,0.000074498785,0.0004887039,0.014805313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921989,0.0064622965,0.0003893899,0.0005750667,0.00021715788,0.00009981643,0.0000035486162,0.00002584422,0.000028022116],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885654,0.00011919601,0.00025118142,0.00013853966,0.000229061,0.0004054729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999296,0.000365772,0.000014454976,0.0002327179,0.000026209784,0.000064854285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006546857,0.00019204029,0.00041606952,0.000015701607,0.00013254103,0.00008401545,0.00013240038,0.000025139705,0.0000130826265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007019835,0.00012698444,0.0000865532,0.00021900819,0.00010623866,0.0003209677,0.000032917404,0.00019299844,0.00007154607],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010041305,0.0017782954,0.02070603,0.04237506,0.002016557,0.00003302814,0.20529774,0.0062143756,0.027031729,0.4524066,0.020187255,0.22185294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016348639,0.00009678487,0.05055837,0.0018422413,0.0007303668,0.000020106365,0.0014664772,0.027861053,0.0026680925,0.017348379,0.8942632,0.0015100699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004993397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053708436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87407595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028799406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005765417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5178275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326770965","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.062908","title":"Theoretical calculation of proton mobility for collective surface proton transport","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydronium; Proton; Ion; Lattice (music); Chemical physics; Proton transport; Molecular physics; Physics; Materials science; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013192970333701193,"score_gpt":0.3177384469672291,"score_spread":0.3045454766335279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326770965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816562,0.0005118215,0.0028950218,0.00036519772,0.000015951142,0.009008559,0.00004157857,0.000020181775,0.005485516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99633193,0.00004597436,0.00022230839,0.00003490638,0.000087110304,0.0032212203,0.0000235876,0.000010007054,0.000022959497],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991646,0.00003535798,0.0002525866,0.000225184,0.00013580393,0.00018650653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993816,0.00016602215,0.00009467336,0.00015212545,0.00015071011,0.000054874967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114622795,0.00013786505,0.00044490318,0.000004498573,0.00005592809,0.0000044998656,0.000082750375,0.00001576721,0.00040682266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029150953,0.000097596094,0.00024949145,0.00013844669,0.00016220649,0.00006914953,0.000015839169,0.00009186046,0.0000127322355],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017495702,0.0029507698,0.033284277,0.008485821,0.00028868855,1.05136714e-7,0.00055529183,0.00002122156,0.06745194,0.88091487,0.00080239464,0.0050696903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005744463,0.00031799648,0.005246382,0.0007555911,0.00017324477,7.343837e-8,0.000025814415,0.003295842,0.52925366,0.45894316,0.001131481,0.000282316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055462173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4814182e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4618017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026208532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034397806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4454423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326792234","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.033017","title":"Scaling and unified characterization of flow instabilities in layered heterogeneous porous media","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; Western Canada Research Grid","keywords":"Scaling; Flow (mathematics); Mixing (physics); Diffusion; Mechanics; Porous medium; Homogeneous; Displacement (psychology); Dispersion (optics); Viscosity; Hele-Shaw flow; Length scale; Statistical physics; Péclet number; Viscous fingering; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Porosity; Geometry; Open-channel flow; Thermodynamics; Optics","score_opus":0.01984961494831736,"score_gpt":0.25262521251489906,"score_spread":0.2327755975665817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326792234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945998,0.004744077,0.000087695356,0.000054312124,0.000037376467,0.00025624188,0.000006637339,0.000046723766,0.00016714325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938883,0.005877192,0.000086339234,0.000051358842,0.000036056095,0.000033297136,0.000011991002,0.00001300113,0.0000024196634],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945074,0.000026107198,0.00023551394,0.00009096586,0.00009528291,0.00010139408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964243,0.00013984709,0.000032622327,0.00010842045,0.000047000907,0.00002967987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005419096,0.00009278374,0.0003051238,0.000025945159,0.0000107273545,0.000008285301,0.000040103594,0.000015393802,0.000019244368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010212913,0.0000799212,0.00002820298,0.00011746068,0.000029610073,0.00013660434,0.000025756577,0.000052150433,0.000016446274],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022179061,0.00043738176,0.009392261,0.030218361,0.0002992871,0.000010062882,0.015226693,0.055055864,0.28355813,0.0028698712,0.00010692008,0.602803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012887588,0.00007417571,0.21271344,0.00523667,0.00014508802,0.0000064881715,0.0001879302,0.7558015,0.016415171,0.0050396146,0.0020619694,0.0010292016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008854371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034387062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70074564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015961385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034143422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3259092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326915008","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.061908","title":"Induced spiral motion in cardiac tissue due to alternans","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spiral (railway); Physics; Motion (physics); Statistical physics; Cardiology; Mathematics; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Medicine; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.02335075206168632,"score_gpt":0.34377331885610835,"score_spread":0.32042256679442205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326915008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862211,0.009933814,0.000025429687,0.0014180574,0.00021324464,0.00058472727,0.0000026904083,0.00002537826,0.0015755583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941941,0.0015232025,0.00004596153,0.0024793013,0.0015901626,0.00008257016,0.000013531741,0.000013989403,0.00005718834],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991149,0.000102461556,0.00015767613,0.00017116856,0.00012927015,0.00032454354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994871,0.000040095907,0.000031804717,0.00023589992,0.00002466067,0.00018041724],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013412272,0.00012285089,0.0006246881,0.000032926942,0.00001861992,0.0000021737658,0.000039100276,0.000032049415,0.000029621999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013282911,0.000097816606,0.00018019717,0.0002519349,0.000014394774,0.00007536643,0.000033107375,0.00022456844,0.0008148184],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009550015,0.00074317784,0.0072230953,0.0016982252,0.00010609306,0.00014519338,0.0005015352,0.000004359601,0.44860247,0.005484384,0.0037989216,0.531597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010858974,0.0011903017,0.79816276,0.0044259597,0.0006095785,0.00017712513,0.000013964361,0.000028821018,0.11881841,0.001061834,0.07368797,0.00073740387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026289437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.34852e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7909396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005266534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018657407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327141693","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.015402","title":"Nonlocal effect of plasma resonances on the electron energy-distribution function in microwave plasma columns","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Plasma; Microwave; Atomic physics; Electron; Distribution function; Physics; Distribution (mathematics); Energy (signal processing); Function (biology); Computational physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.007229440883970271,"score_gpt":0.23531393683040325,"score_spread":0.22808449594643299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327141693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99427944,0.002991249,0.00040350188,0.00019458716,0.0000737554,0.00027564372,0.00003914828,0.00003343808,0.0017092611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953284,0.004198568,0.000006388223,0.000050152754,0.00011410558,0.0002237506,0.00006216726,0.000011040824,0.0000053875265],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936557,0.00005617845,0.00015800574,0.000092313116,0.00011693185,0.0002110266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999085,0.0006698414,0.00003831741,0.00015191862,0.00001359519,0.000041289244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017248743,0.00011530625,0.00022455855,0.000012519789,0.000028782277,0.0000057364155,0.00008620809,0.0000270797,0.0000039106462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010149331,0.00008062073,0.000076602235,0.00024014158,0.000026856274,0.000044184548,0.000012395489,0.00014345012,0.000062139356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019025538,0.001256629,0.0014100162,0.0030870358,0.00017960714,0.0000020179511,0.00009675883,0.004258057,0.12491282,0.4401143,0.061220996,0.3632715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038245769,0.00034121948,0.0033194674,0.0013817571,0.00013258703,0.0000025177148,0.0000022040695,0.047549583,0.81697124,0.0007270327,0.12891798,0.00027192617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007425164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014540092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69205844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005621317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059751324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32876182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327422092","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.022405","title":"Localized microjetting in the collapse of surface macrocavities","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative","keywords":"Impact crater; Cavitation; Materials science; Mechanics; RADIUS; Copper; Shock (circulatory); Flow (mathematics); Cavity wall; Shock wave; Bubble; Surface (topology); Geometry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.051815648274926615,"score_gpt":0.3536504748018967,"score_spread":0.3018348265269701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327422092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99620306,0.0023154854,0.00000994632,0.0005613389,0.000118253905,0.00032639236,0.000021942684,0.0000182365,0.0004253576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987524,0.00037117855,0.0002916647,0.00045999346,0.00005876338,0.000016320566,0.0000041084368,0.000007964772,0.0000376183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988731,0.00025607043,0.00026712433,0.00012675535,0.00026928476,0.00020765112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994249,0.0001109585,0.00010803107,0.00023210241,0.000064150074,0.00005990704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008899678,0.000109361,0.00039453406,0.000010123784,0.000026127702,0.000032428507,0.00029855286,0.000017801449,0.00005815388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021409994,0.00006616173,0.00006447485,0.00020032398,0.00010140391,0.000098177385,0.00006177314,0.00006047197,0.00019985536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020815862,0.00012617909,0.00011903074,0.0005148933,0.0000013850008,0.0000049550404,0.0015200358,0.000005583694,0.9939797,0.0010735042,0.0023014548,0.0003324643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001301923,0.0002699904,0.0010605836,0.0027188368,0.00014955696,0.000018660248,0.00095630926,0.000053216067,0.9495669,0.0021177628,0.04130265,0.00048358532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021082172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000121282055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044412777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027619782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007362514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2697997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327618596","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.053009","title":"Effects of external intermittency and mean shear on the spectral inertial-range exponent in a turbulent square jet","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Intermittency; Turbulence; Reynolds number; Physics; Jet (fluid); Exponent; Mechanics","score_opus":0.006974507453309113,"score_gpt":0.2195939076705615,"score_spread":0.2126194002172524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327618596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845964,0.013926358,0.000031276868,0.00044335265,0.00006359274,0.00062660506,0.0000014245003,0.00002342769,0.00028760172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913605,0.008217826,0.00002661153,0.00021571129,0.00007748942,0.000078469195,0.0000010311195,0.000017309883,0.0000050636113],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993063,0.000044750657,0.00019816331,0.00013181598,0.00014858521,0.00017037101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996071,0.00012357104,0.000024030533,0.00017799482,0.000012247678,0.000055074586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007021794,0.00015225397,0.0003127461,0.000027051194,0.000010770831,0.000013243345,0.00012072116,0.00001624743,0.000041223368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024908304,0.000091229456,0.000100958,0.000089464585,0.000025510626,0.000052919157,0.000031587795,0.00017357279,0.00004538284],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013321792,0.0047407825,0.008453347,0.08175614,0.000496948,0.0003141499,0.007886352,0.009702444,0.36636233,0.105200514,0.01756535,0.39738843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014051636,0.00068248296,0.15208523,0.02442645,0.00015749756,0.000014157818,0.0000141840055,0.8016468,0.010959913,0.0066153375,0.0011145221,0.00087824557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054852175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003462561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7919444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026567563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027036085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37202293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327706135","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.032907","title":"Analytical study of dynamics of matter-wave solitons in lossless nonlinear discrete bi-inductance transmission lines","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"Institute of Physics; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Modulational instability; Physics; Soliton; Nonlinear system; Instability; Lossless compression; Degenerate energy levels; Perturbation (astronomy); Lattice (music); Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03973270845079987,"score_gpt":0.34562743482355807,"score_spread":0.3058947263727582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327706135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948019,0.0008610041,0.00049475016,0.00022593798,0.0000647256,0.0007924507,0.00008944442,0.000007781053,0.0026620151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990695,0.00004448509,0.00040847904,0.0000153562,0.00033136184,0.000029274486,0.000039152925,0.000023093984,0.000039288792],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832845,0.00016551386,0.0006639907,0.00028180293,0.00034491345,0.00021534481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897105,0.00009042059,0.00024121748,0.0004262723,0.00013457451,0.00013644145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027544884,0.00019681238,0.0009136233,0.000044530327,0.000012943461,0.000006785795,0.0002132913,0.000021597984,0.000038307877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001779715,0.00014983893,0.00018427428,0.00041980966,0.00006775698,0.00007971203,0.00006221765,0.00019304562,0.000021244214],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004662602,0.044593547,0.7282684,0.015400461,0.0012887492,0.000058019617,0.009445858,0.00074375205,0.0048502265,0.02836372,0.0012346006,0.16528645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01359698,0.0032483998,0.025883516,0.031145258,0.0020463376,0.000013733896,0.008873485,0.86950034,0.012917181,0.023592697,0.0060818186,0.003100245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036548075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020382084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8687566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003516818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009418622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6110254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327726483","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.041601","title":"Disorder trapping during crystallization of the<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>B</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>-ordered NiAl compound","year":2012,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Trapping; Crystallization; Materials science; Crystal (programming language); Anisotropy; Alloy; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chemistry; Computer science; Metallurgy; Optics","score_opus":0.0169466765826699,"score_gpt":0.2443211380030408,"score_spread":0.2273744614203709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327726483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9666697,0.008990302,0.0014880741,0.00025422891,0.0009944565,0.000069249305,0.00008915089,0.00008898309,0.021355871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99082965,0.006566978,0.00050692464,0.00028945296,0.0010861942,0.00023632743,0.000163217,0.00022271334,0.000098521006],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99699837,0.00011831053,0.0008240746,0.00047532495,0.00073902996,0.0008448975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980696,0.000252254,0.00057885755,0.00078946265,0.000072462346,0.0002373801],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003913238,0.00040684053,0.0003130965,0.00006474724,0.0004229981,0.00020663961,0.000638225,0.00027764513,0.002495006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041315603,0.0005145168,0.00088015886,0.00038330152,0.00034689368,0.0006681644,0.0005295617,0.0005950966,0.00031397908],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009427588,0.000256387,0.000004440351,0.005951097,0.00048875104,0.000023470848,0.00087489793,0.0036522937,0.018247208,0.9675867,0.0008120999,0.0020083736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095178385,0.00036265494,0.00020929615,0.009067872,0.0011824882,0.00013335093,0.00034732648,0.5428972,0.42351282,0.00030549744,0.019905958,0.0011237129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008440532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058934416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9672812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013218291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001509277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327872684","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.016322","title":"Droplet formation in microfluidic T-junction generators operating in the transitional regime. I. Experimental observations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Flow focusing; Materials science; Necking; Capillary number; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Microfluidics; Capillary action; Physics; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.03674518642027929,"score_gpt":0.29160708483944286,"score_spread":0.25486189841916357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327872684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9182571,0.039554514,0.039241843,0.00053754763,0.00016060869,0.0009335182,0.000008366872,0.0001166629,0.0011898414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969324,0.0011534512,0.0002718684,0.0009895617,0.00017239708,0.00029212324,0.0001723494,0.000013575923,0.0000022914812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991741,0.000060694587,0.000339542,0.00008647388,0.00014902205,0.00019017466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997634,0.00002743043,0.00003246263,0.0001273056,0.000034055876,0.000015318214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004069946,0.00012229715,0.00016117856,0.00006562082,0.000047912166,0.000014415747,0.00009323598,0.000027746877,0.000018053963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020728501,0.00009726412,0.000042347394,0.0007670404,0.000023749715,0.0005333084,0.0000095757805,0.00018674097,0.000017738535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011225229,0.00016830537,0.00023969826,0.00040480928,0.0000044364187,8.849532e-7,0.0014996352,0.000014532749,0.96235716,0.023190964,0.009338018,0.0027804475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048116175,0.000043915436,0.00591283,0.002424928,0.00002298205,0.00003666176,0.000492839,0.0034688937,0.97484386,0.00058000203,0.011237666,0.00045427162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000064926603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9933866e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.078675285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014974656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009543076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39663157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327928555","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.066301","title":"Anomalous coalescence in sheared two-dimensional foam","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Coalescence (physics); Mechanics; Shearing (physics); Shear rate; Materials science; Scaling; Capillary action; Shear (geology); Capillary number; Inertial frame of reference; Viscosity; Classical mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.030083733243779498,"score_gpt":0.33251419456806774,"score_spread":0.30243046132428825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327928555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99377894,0.005294969,0.000043816694,0.00015027521,0.00011893083,0.00016657168,0.000003481881,0.000029869223,0.00041312882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990116,0.00013974617,0.0003490295,0.00034053263,0.00010808004,0.000024926772,0.0000036216427,0.0000066682783,0.000015820871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991992,0.00008804439,0.00015698676,0.00013819915,0.00016418094,0.00025339093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959123,0.00007165388,0.00003791732,0.0001771068,0.00002575991,0.00009631475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027406882,0.00007678851,0.00018091672,0.000013101237,0.00003570151,0.000009620302,0.00008734268,0.000009216015,0.0001758232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014184818,0.00006040167,0.00003902791,0.00017446015,0.0000382458,0.00018602263,0.000052076848,0.000052086285,0.00065532234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023574645,0.001134233,0.02849672,0.0008024564,0.0000028322488,0.0000056344643,0.00039222086,0.00032016216,0.9445124,0.0077544055,0.0012981624,0.01525716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032339036,0.0004581262,0.6162074,0.01248767,0.00019453402,0.000083725026,0.000048094644,0.032905787,0.2885907,0.009222465,0.034095004,0.0024725436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024636296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003947143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65592176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027129625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015783016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8423061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328091345","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.067301","title":"Early regimes of capillary filling","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Capillary action; Mechanics; Physics; Statistical physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.017916210542616294,"score_gpt":0.2546011257914017,"score_spread":0.2366849152487854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328091345","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4761918,0.5150856,0.00021916839,0.00006138804,0.00020698932,0.00017695442,0.000006747522,0.00011802602,0.007933369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9213226,0.078306906,0.000079293764,0.000042916014,0.0001927991,0.000011739687,0.0000028565883,0.000013394931,0.000027493084],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953353,0.000006784247,0.00013888664,0.000052689607,0.00009545453,0.00017265636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997575,0.000035275156,0.000021112564,0.00011920702,0.000018318886,0.00004853901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062567065,0.00009080047,0.00029461493,0.000013165282,0.00001548962,9.815736e-7,0.0000572378,0.000011566996,0.000016699416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009513949,0.00007124528,0.00011022218,0.00012284704,0.000019556755,0.00008108239,0.000008894778,0.00005817664,0.00005398557],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058300313,0.002371326,0.04549682,0.1534894,0.0032935503,0.000047037498,0.019200172,0.0009820003,0.22833775,0.09484077,0.14899658,0.30288628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009192106,0.00029823094,0.04949842,0.01710246,0.0014616252,0.000011844572,0.000087622546,0.00069516775,0.35113192,0.005439546,0.57116723,0.0021867494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040990094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3897554e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44513083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000054097986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020811588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29052982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328156255","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.032111","title":"Narrow escape problem with a mixed trap and the effect of orientation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Diffusion and Search Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Trap (plumbing); Orientation (vector space); First-hitting-time model; Laplace operator; Particle (ecology); Physics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Statistical physics; Domain (mathematical analysis); Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008188847454334978,"score_gpt":0.290245355536588,"score_spread":0.282056508082253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328156255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99382186,0.0045300126,0.000081901184,0.00031044672,0.00001015939,0.00037878592,0.000001848443,0.0000025232023,0.0008624874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984355,0.001228144,0.000073221316,0.00012168654,0.000025538577,0.00003725161,0.00002022762,0.0000050036656,0.000053452837],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995241,0.00013859193,0.00006746696,0.00010029071,0.00010697484,0.00006254607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997286,0.000024154193,0.000038570623,0.000118648895,0.000041271865,0.00004873014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026263806,0.000058733254,0.00014824912,0.000003945608,0.000013339064,0.0000051187826,0.00005639468,0.000010849223,8.0468106e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009087136,0.00002757006,0.000041377378,0.00005552315,0.00008572575,0.0000017371759,0.000026681706,0.000034565615,0.0000017697905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007965002,0.00093233236,0.007950911,0.012620652,0.0005160968,0.000009524978,0.0018532671,0.00010292357,0.42381117,0.044218563,0.012762842,0.48725674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.08622384,0.06266199,0.007860731,0.008379365,0.0028320185,0.00019625992,0.00078377005,0.02694414,0.5801849,0.013988811,0.20693883,0.0030053654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003496109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030933077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48425135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000018852943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001683779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11242744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328370506","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.050302","title":"One- and two-particle dynamics in microfluidic T-junctions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Compute Canada","keywords":"Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Microfluidics; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Colloidal particle; Phase diagram; Colloid; Position (finance); Nanotechnology; Phase (matter); Physics; Mechanics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014439067628128688,"score_gpt":0.24592830414845723,"score_spread":0.23148923652032855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328370506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90171254,0.09484849,0.0004812736,0.001332349,0.000058176298,0.0002698295,0.0000026649284,0.00033342658,0.0009612498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9328806,0.066677496,0.00018893115,0.00016652716,0.000024578248,0.000023769977,0.0000029059743,0.0000117254385,0.00002349891],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995117,0.00001226604,0.00013322466,0.00011784155,0.000051791172,0.00017313179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997376,0.00002679206,0.000010865341,0.00017267882,0.000014809695,0.00003721966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046468274,0.00009160675,0.0002010476,0.000020468093,0.0000208778,0.000016138936,0.00006735419,0.00002171685,0.000018241812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036033558,0.000081642924,0.000034598845,0.00019819308,0.000058926114,0.00007756562,0.00004112852,0.00012837509,0.0002137009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012375278,0.00015794786,0.0017292482,0.0012199433,0.000028724651,0.0000029672917,0.000046233105,0.000003993229,0.62566423,0.016950883,0.02995993,0.32423466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028007657,0.00035492636,0.043892518,0.0106692305,0.00048315426,0.00007612359,0.00046620585,0.29101723,0.45038736,0.10174575,0.094838135,0.0032686007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053229574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008390665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32096606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005421998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037126476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33293018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328597244","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.022605","title":"Polymer dynamics near the surface and in the bulk of poly(tetrafluoroethylene) probed by zero-field muon-spin-relaxation spectroscopy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Muon and positron interactions and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; TRIUMF","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Muon spin spectroscopy; Muon; Tetrafluoroethylene; Materials science; Relaxation (psychology); Polystyrene; Polymer; Spectroscopy; Nanometre; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Molecular physics; Physics; Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Copolymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.006889302439540309,"score_gpt":0.27418887987682433,"score_spread":0.267299577437284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328597244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90508527,0.04647251,0.029111488,0.011397724,0.00012918787,0.0009393629,0.000031695792,0.00006949103,0.006763294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995926,0.003422781,0.000103354236,0.00043058267,0.0000297946,0.000034863973,0.000009724993,0.000008468868,0.00003439282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954414,0.000043437307,0.00015086366,0.00008249366,0.00008183562,0.00009721297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995378,0.00019029988,0.000037143967,0.00020127418,0.000011742314,0.000021712716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011011163,0.00008183276,0.00014098607,0.0000062342488,0.00005883658,0.000027691261,0.00011507679,0.000016701595,0.00001572995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016176667,0.00004836389,0.00004818808,0.00013417283,0.00003764373,0.00003714432,0.000009485384,0.00016206286,0.000012852939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031077994,0.0007619324,0.0007586329,0.0028827908,0.00012716078,4.1243638e-7,0.002238012,0.0010095524,0.369981,0.33037513,0.048524186,0.24331011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076369126,0.00039630578,0.003844616,0.0020595903,0.00028992837,0.00001189461,0.00012166883,0.45126513,0.22284925,0.009608506,0.30793795,0.0008514801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008495707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018871908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45025557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012219843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050499275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19722222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328614520","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.012105","title":"Static cooperator-defector patterns in models of the snowdrift game played on cycle graphs","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Lethbridge","keywords":"Pairwise comparison; Stochastic game; Mathematical economics; Evolutionary game theory; Computer science; Symmetric game; Game theory; Population; Graph; Context (archaeology); Normal-form game; Repeated game; Mathematics; Theoretical computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.019985573171210257,"score_gpt":0.30695205616028765,"score_spread":0.2869664829890774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328614520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99227816,0.00071935885,0.000051484785,0.0016117697,0.000056267,0.0006866796,0.0000096794365,0.000015862885,0.0045707175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99647325,0.00211193,0.000004472598,0.0011789063,0.000046175737,0.00009689435,0.0000026796288,0.00000579788,0.000079896],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986768,0.0005812366,0.00018340393,0.00013472732,0.00026592045,0.00015790541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943626,0.00018589933,0.00006650028,0.00018749805,0.00007461114,0.000049228398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027686983,0.0000814527,0.00020351206,0.000016119919,0.00008761232,0.000014189518,0.00020940306,0.000019583968,0.00021368975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015540357,0.00005312185,0.00009322348,0.0003283033,0.00011326799,0.00023227323,0.000023562177,0.0001189132,0.00011488905],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008950715,0.00039795093,0.000948815,0.00024375206,0.000011924211,3.6703312e-7,0.0032313766,0.0012806728,0.0007510072,0.98721576,0.00064106035,0.0052683367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096788054,0.00041991376,0.04694044,0.0068112365,0.00011669939,6.0040634e-7,0.00089763146,0.021309352,0.0010175338,0.915606,0.0051348945,0.0007778132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005893097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024790308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07160978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033019347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006275347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23397529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328680565","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.022721","title":"Scale-free and economical features of functional connectivity in neuronal networks","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Neural dynamics and brain function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Pairwise comparison; Poisson distribution; Statistical physics; Information transfer; Entropy (arrow of time); Transfer entropy; Power law; Computer science; Measure (data warehouse); Information theory; Complex network; Probability distribution; Population; Principle of maximum entropy; Physics; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Data mining","score_opus":0.019055320917314468,"score_gpt":0.2562603503145286,"score_spread":0.23720502939721413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328680565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99634206,0.00030243755,0.00028833887,0.0015199232,0.00015505638,0.00016478196,0.0000059104927,0.000014187295,0.0012072863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709916,0.000842488,0.000008636534,0.0018609714,0.00014511935,0.000010374291,0.0000018411846,0.000006676108,0.000024759443],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991882,0.00015148232,0.00015061935,0.00028053115,0.00010271159,0.00012645697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990483,0.00064638775,0.00006954225,0.00017178555,0.000011091292,0.000052895237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015878299,0.00009223315,0.0002741039,0.000020494506,0.000029219313,0.000010490254,0.00009100574,0.000018567227,0.00001304239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006400099,0.00006632176,0.00007243958,0.000110631656,0.00010039659,0.000088096334,0.000090317786,0.00017919674,0.0000046597797],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028903646,0.001082256,0.009572788,0.00152313,0.000011206573,0.0000043541163,0.000027563514,0.0019855746,0.21096464,0.28181323,0.005644117,0.48708212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001112176,0.00040501755,0.7679434,0.0006044422,0.000040172075,0.000030315336,0.0000010667527,0.1654635,0.005641632,0.05268351,0.0056857015,0.00038909877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065377285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001407742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7583706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010299412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069990815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2704523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328725960","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.056214","title":"Bifurcation threshold of the delayed van der Pol oscillator under stochastic modulation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Van der Pol oscillator; Hopf bifurcation; Limit cycle; Mathematics; Limit (mathematics); Position (finance); Bifurcation; Amplitude; Fokker–Planck equation; Noise (video); Infinite-period bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Control theory (sociology); Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Nonlinear system; Differential equation","score_opus":0.01689822486777197,"score_gpt":0.2935491103843637,"score_spread":0.2766508855165917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328725960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63227826,0.0031361987,0.35845593,0.0008371482,0.00045920306,0.001195244,0.000046314635,0.000028876031,0.0035628155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910456,0.000015548963,0.00006608988,0.00016226503,0.0005282172,0.00004051151,0.000029849381,0.000013729452,0.000039229635],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920666,0.000032469776,0.00022037906,0.00012824553,0.00022847342,0.00018376023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930346,0.000058032878,0.00019166966,0.0003001042,0.00008309155,0.0000636551],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012239612,0.00012368117,0.00020224022,0.000016882468,0.00006939689,0.000008780302,0.00013216745,0.000015487281,0.000057713394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015418256,0.00008099503,0.00016004324,0.00023070138,0.00004001515,0.0001225909,0.000047279522,0.00009087481,0.000045271387],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011800286,0.0007592503,0.00778324,0.00025443843,0.00014674418,7.216738e-9,0.0002986064,0.009905528,0.0067434544,0.9287754,0.00063484185,0.044686686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012619401,0.00014722023,0.24267676,0.002887935,0.001546163,0.000002408477,0.00013860101,0.3426845,0.0017676848,0.40398693,0.0017028156,0.00119703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028445591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.00245e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5247885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026962603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031160158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33028814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328784361","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.036201","title":"Single-shooting homotopy method for parameter identification in dynamical systems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Chaos control and synchronization","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Homotopy analysis method; Homotopy; Mathematics; Dynamical systems theory; Chaotic; Applied mathematics; Convergence (economics); Shooting method; Observer (physics); Work (physics); Identification (biology); Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Boundary value problem","score_opus":0.029540753990385648,"score_gpt":0.34169533588589596,"score_spread":0.3121545818955103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328784361","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.075399205,0.0051469575,0.91657746,0.00030620486,0.0002979381,0.0014744472,0.000028433684,0.000031093925,0.0007382845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974773,0.000024193147,0.001252248,0.00005662232,0.0007296364,0.0003140425,0.00008705498,0.000014753891,0.000044138214],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990669,0.00011896399,0.0003000679,0.00016839842,0.00010280739,0.00024288162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929404,0.0003016913,0.00012817657,0.00016538762,0.0000491206,0.000061573024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040309632,0.00011079403,0.00032271468,0.0000218056,0.00003689288,0.00003444745,0.00008040304,0.000015054366,0.00001548208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007734319,0.0000930512,0.00013943658,0.00014648415,0.000010174221,0.00018892481,0.000018364539,0.00007766281,0.000032367327],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015788108,0.0016172011,0.022188403,0.0020591829,0.00008499741,1.7251801e-7,0.0003747297,0.00018683138,0.02427471,0.24486873,0.0003888315,0.70394045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001564368,0.000101371006,0.010194655,0.0024554962,0.00041267913,0.0000018026026,0.00012074651,0.9362017,0.0024269498,0.021335976,0.024327695,0.0008565975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031901156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.4683603e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93601483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040904757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000931802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3794518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329717562","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.012307","title":"Effect of finite ion sizes in an electrostatic potential distribution for a charged soft surface in contact with an electrolyte solution","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Donnan potential; Ion; Materials science; Chemical physics; Electric potential; Membrane; Charge density; Mechanics; Chemistry; Voltage; Physics; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005450595551287804,"score_gpt":0.28938142221459523,"score_spread":0.28393082666330743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329717562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99326885,0.0004794515,0.005583891,0.00011026833,0.000011501062,0.00043767906,0.000051502506,0.000021274302,0.000035568086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986839,0.00033661438,0.000053084063,0.000045033936,0.000054992546,0.00016092249,0.00063500914,0.000019864752,0.000010554622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998767,0.00017569237,0.00029885545,0.00026506974,0.00016195554,0.00033139662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990108,0.00045835864,0.00017983321,0.00020609336,0.000082045626,0.00006285029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003616015,0.00017871508,0.0004950415,0.000020796988,0.00004544042,0.000020197635,0.0001056197,0.000034287397,0.000013927276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027919686,0.00014483822,0.000100614794,0.00021051183,0.000019670373,0.00020268517,0.000008011572,0.0002203745,0.000002427347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000903502,0.0004544947,0.00039985366,0.0014912734,0.000017017008,6.4600897e-7,0.000033941084,0.00013121656,0.99044406,0.000818906,0.000019298455,0.005285765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002922073,0.008064987,0.0010481573,0.0021297848,0.00021786006,0.000004013584,0.0000059920408,0.33623648,0.647223,0.0014237426,0.0003393675,0.00038454396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006362824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018916288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3432211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011623977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047414014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59063315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329952980","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.050701","title":"Dynamic force patterns of an undulatory microswimmer","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Micro and Nano Robotics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"","keywords":"Drag; Deflection (physics); Resistive touchscreen; Mechanics; Physics; Scaling; Classical mechanics; Computer science; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.008455200676047903,"score_gpt":0.28896478659443037,"score_spread":0.2805095859183825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329952980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815246,0.001419119,0.013869104,0.00008382841,0.00007632182,0.00024193856,0.00003910183,0.000017459957,0.0027285456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990782,0.00013349544,0.00020364756,0.00022398109,0.00011790576,0.0000069733474,0.000044523313,0.000016053948,0.0001751812],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934876,0.000054800727,0.00018503463,0.00016329467,0.00009132709,0.0001567688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994326,0.00003821421,0.00010446867,0.00031750192,0.000035674326,0.000071534545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008950879,0.00011791708,0.00032554494,0.000011380166,0.000026394471,0.0000063344987,0.00015591932,0.000010656033,0.00013603766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040507434,0.00009629563,0.0001640949,0.0000632294,0.000023581162,0.00006548327,0.000036769437,0.00008630045,0.00007869342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015699989,0.0021515014,0.020697601,0.004508368,0.00022702574,9.21144e-7,0.00027981307,0.00015326943,0.24348603,0.22601219,0.0012245395,0.50124305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007054711,0.0022116345,0.10017529,0.020424513,0.0030577276,0.000008319474,0.00024141686,0.091621414,0.27643168,0.22006007,0.27267238,0.006040834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032917127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001524725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4952022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000069349126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001454555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3926822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330167100","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.012719","title":"Emergence and stability of intermediate open vesicles in disk-to-vesicle transitions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Vesicle; Metastability; String (physics); Stability (learning theory); Simple (philosophy); Chemical physics; Physics; Membrane; Materials science; Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Chemistry; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.018723222797940368,"score_gpt":0.31865960489465184,"score_spread":0.2999363820967115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330167100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99810445,0.00078629475,0.00001965958,0.0003705387,0.00002138971,0.0005024777,0.000015553544,0.0000017911293,0.00017781444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980903,0.0013368484,0.000087948734,0.000334442,0.00004158324,0.000085194326,0.00001330992,0.000005137696,0.0000052369387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994671,0.00004408107,0.00015457833,0.0001859135,0.00004940686,0.000098932534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967057,0.0000073139895,0.00003128741,0.00019104204,0.000032640215,0.00006715469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006964255,0.00007247321,0.00018799979,0.000007547358,0.00001253987,0.000007274509,0.00015463277,0.000015045974,0.00007712057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046324996,0.000055416083,0.00004381518,0.00008272222,0.00004899977,0.000008844064,0.00010583085,0.0000396181,0.000007967484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054404327,0.00007907846,0.0016036081,0.00020377361,0.0000035028215,1.2797346e-7,0.00006318504,1.2718792e-7,0.98072255,0.000055043056,0.00015813846,0.017105417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021256064,0.00017338252,0.10979429,0.00026783434,0.00003123687,8.2049195e-7,0.000042722524,0.000010512116,0.88797575,0.00040406108,0.00094926904,0.00013754357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056071367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003395261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.108190686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000017798619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015006041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22598022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330260210","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.053005","title":"Steady and transient thin-jet flow of a viscoelastic fluid","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Mechanics; Elasticity (physics); Transient (computer programming); Inertia; Boundary layer; Constitutive equation; Materials science; Pressure gradient; Boundary value problem; Steady state (chemistry); Classical mechanics; Transient response; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007007791390232009,"score_gpt":0.2212193313179778,"score_spread":0.2142115399277458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330260210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9188176,0.06495995,0.005848178,0.00045153193,0.00030714204,0.000955389,0.00003738941,0.00017512293,0.008447747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902821,0.009124404,0.0003831999,0.00010174231,0.00003638375,0.00003205493,0.0000049341447,0.000017866754,0.000017268321],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999487,0.000013340807,0.00016268069,0.00009964772,0.00011077117,0.00012655013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996925,0.00004763766,0.000013717773,0.00015232636,0.00002453847,0.000069286594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004898421,0.000111212,0.00029789357,0.0000133195745,0.000010933276,0.000009929541,0.000073049916,0.0000146844395,0.000059317063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020177178,0.000082980056,0.000073765164,0.000083281404,0.000026306983,0.000069562375,0.000015991049,0.00008653839,0.00009899564],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015834681,0.0010933147,0.00025057507,0.064161316,0.0007511697,0.00001816214,0.0032693609,0.026550055,0.38672948,0.100802325,0.05919018,0.3571682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013357401,0.000056111487,0.0011158377,0.001050338,0.000062168736,0.000002063994,0.0000032853864,0.9918098,0.00031394212,0.0012310953,0.004070451,0.00015132141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009887286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.867982e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96525973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007754809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039746983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33838284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330337897","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.061710","title":"Solution of the Onsager model for the structure of rigid rods confined on a spherical surface","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Rod; Surface (topology); Materials science; Liquid crystal; Surface energy; Condensed matter physics; Spherical model; Line (geometry); Geometry; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05140834182817931,"score_gpt":0.37230074811772074,"score_spread":0.3208924062895414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330337897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97270596,0.0055248616,0.018003786,0.0012740153,0.00018629515,0.0018480985,0.00019714412,0.000013349038,0.00024647353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981531,0.00030930803,0.0011126525,0.00023038639,0.00005762092,0.000016937933,0.0000016242558,0.000008359164,0.00011004208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988488,0.00010852398,0.0002000856,0.00012278937,0.00045694216,0.00026285005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989508,0.0003382988,0.00015097864,0.0004043871,0.000099482066,0.00005604698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033433732,0.00009398933,0.00025705696,0.0000029639436,0.00005968784,0.0000057069506,0.00035256887,0.000014324057,0.00011436206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005918614,0.00004273319,0.0001310975,0.00012135347,0.00016391561,0.00010136232,0.00011861549,0.0000861417,0.000008451895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049329345,0.00012078792,0.0000130867775,0.00040754513,0.000007559813,1.285004e-8,0.00005383201,0.0009836298,0.9915438,0.0052309535,0.00060925964,0.0009801686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003803695,0.00019562941,0.00033782312,0.0007706827,0.000097343785,5.0849025e-7,0.000008135278,0.051238008,0.93544763,0.0065532634,0.0048304875,0.00014010372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001102271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018389281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05609619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031114225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051470055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1742609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330588295","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.043019","title":"Cusps and cuspidal edges at fluid interfaces: Existence and application","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; American Chemical Society; American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Gravitational singularity; Singularity; Curvature; Norm (philosophy); Mathematics; Fluid dynamics; Divergence (linguistics); Flow (mathematics); Field (mathematics); Vector field; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Mechanics; Pure mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.022196208541374773,"score_gpt":0.277365016855563,"score_spread":0.2551688083141882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330588295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94508535,0.048436504,0.0015867802,0.00011052218,0.00004784313,0.00019254127,0.000004972898,0.000097144744,0.0044383206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99087685,0.008832315,0.00008661866,0.00006286017,0.00007420376,0.000028206741,0.000005199633,0.000012745106,0.000020970981],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996205,0.000012587548,0.00008763126,0.00011932505,0.00006596731,0.00009397482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971175,0.000026365462,0.000014581836,0.00013246779,0.000014251767,0.0001005722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005864376,0.00009058851,0.00017385167,0.0000074022705,0.000014165174,0.000010372903,0.000057863235,0.000013291972,0.0000022168617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002113813,0.00007493518,0.000018194365,0.000053363234,0.00004037905,0.000111714086,0.000054327444,0.000050134367,0.000038763257],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033145334,0.00014924583,0.0004989499,0.006773418,0.000103887854,0.0000059184645,0.0010439942,0.00017753268,0.24205059,0.044847656,0.0022804053,0.70203525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011627973,0.00023959148,0.00108384,0.0027968201,0.00024883053,0.00006555865,0.000037624624,0.74057114,0.01819684,0.059374273,0.17512342,0.0010992282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019672975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024395172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74039364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026214835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003563143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30557683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330719462","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.012705","title":"Confinement-dependent localization of diffusing aggregates in cellular geometries","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cluster (spacecraft); Polar; Monte Carlo method; Physics; Shell (structure); Bent molecular geometry; Entropy (arrow of time); Statistical physics; Chemical physics; Materials science; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.032100135274378175,"score_gpt":0.28144580118089,"score_spread":0.24934566590651186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330719462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9740484,0.023577197,0.0011483037,0.00013371884,0.00017847202,0.00024599032,0.000011899507,0.000016551643,0.0006394757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99688774,0.0028349299,0.00005982595,0.00011366737,0.000041790565,0.000011225476,0.000010141182,0.0000067892515,0.000033916094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992228,0.00006299341,0.00025024376,0.00012721225,0.00021614747,0.000120575576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996033,0.000022649758,0.000112560454,0.00013683872,0.00007886277,0.00004584075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000341073,0.000081400256,0.00028863258,0.000030877836,0.000015100941,0.000025222262,0.000112893795,0.000012407235,0.00014670442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000175555,0.000058819867,0.00002999684,0.00016028197,0.00005383585,0.00007866131,0.0000681182,0.000026197913,0.000052721767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046475445,0.00032280764,0.0006839692,0.0037724427,0.0000069129414,0.0000058333394,0.00050294294,0.00059506675,0.97300863,0.0075868377,0.0001575574,0.01331054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081317464,0.00027280906,0.00015225707,0.004399425,0.00006769164,0.0000017252341,0.00008703727,0.019755265,0.946485,0.009854786,0.017691711,0.00041912796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023578713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011617049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026523622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000201497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026953312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23986046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330820912","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.016323","title":"Droplet formation in microfluidic T-junction generators operating in the transitional regime. II. Modeling","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Necking; Mechanics; Drop (telecommunication); Capillary number; Microfluidics; Materials science; Capillary action; Volumetric flow rate; Intersection (aeronautics); Process (computing); Generator (circuit theory); Flow (mathematics); Physics; Thermodynamics; Power (physics); Nanotechnology; Computer science; Composite material","score_opus":0.0250662617622506,"score_gpt":0.27503978529907236,"score_spread":0.24997352353682176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330820912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6982109,0.033635654,0.26533154,0.00048320316,0.00012690661,0.0007375751,0.000004882872,0.000115309405,0.0013540494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959459,0.00264572,0.00022648927,0.0007348178,0.00019303629,0.0001406215,0.000097681164,0.000014118525,0.0000016696083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991563,0.000052048945,0.0003510039,0.00008803495,0.00014803659,0.00020459479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997752,0.000017649163,0.000027073796,0.00012436554,0.000041498963,0.000014252546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060328987,0.0001223968,0.0001770276,0.00007362295,0.00005686753,0.0000110910505,0.00009078747,0.00003069121,0.0000102332015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023992701,0.000094443225,0.000042466338,0.0006844791,0.000014460712,0.00044404177,0.000012397571,0.00023277245,0.000013153948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040413684,0.0002885173,0.0001263758,0.0023171203,0.00001396012,0.0000026317475,0.0041532367,0.000997798,0.89899963,0.049152013,0.011674293,0.0322704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013104344,0.00012498688,0.00071152,0.012631464,0.000100844256,0.0001266834,0.0006501285,0.42983443,0.5305985,0.0055356007,0.016879598,0.0014958193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006761808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8796668e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4288366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011595949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009142691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3851283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331331622","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.032102","title":"Universality classes for thermal transport in one-dimensional oscillator systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Cape Breton University","keywords":"Omega; Thermal conductivity; Physics; Universality (dynamical systems); Quartic function; Thermal; Mathematical physics; Mathematics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Combinatorics; Thermodynamics; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.08615898965629211,"score_gpt":0.30887335695293855,"score_spread":0.22271436729664645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331331622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936684,0.004091128,0.000019832854,0.0004086404,0.0003735269,0.00080582936,0.00006461488,0.00006039295,0.0005076296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902016,0.000096943644,0.00018879192,0.00029296894,0.00022969059,0.000079651785,0.000009333411,0.000019057072,0.00006339005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986218,0.00018886304,0.00032293,0.00027960935,0.000318546,0.00026825574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992936,0.00009312774,0.0001069768,0.00025946918,0.00011323912,0.00013353539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008950489,0.00014747206,0.0005412015,0.0000138690075,0.00003013323,0.000021827687,0.00025716802,0.000030177709,0.00010906462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014168317,0.000109243905,0.000090723275,0.000058530124,0.00007673215,0.00023700784,0.000043037395,0.000052232066,0.0003868605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023470927,0.00028686933,0.00013894556,0.002179596,0.000010953765,0.000005241417,0.0001253123,0.00045824054,0.99096704,0.00429507,0.0009592214,0.00033877592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011651734,0.0022144,0.016689654,0.02535856,0.0009432659,0.000033095224,0.00041220055,0.0033083903,0.60404027,0.0062383628,0.3244133,0.0046967813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017120122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005239435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3869268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008603673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116784715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49724385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331414970","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.042602","title":"Microphase separation in comblike liquid-crystalline diblock copolymers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Block Copolymer Self-Assembly","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Materials science; Lamellar structure; Copolymer; Chemical physics; Polymer; Crystallinity; Electric field; Phase (matter); Anisotropy; Optics; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.012568971485010703,"score_gpt":0.3129431520165973,"score_spread":0.3003741805315866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331414970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.974535,0.02142801,0.00012566702,0.0016781648,0.00015391616,0.0008074072,0.000009172768,0.00009674803,0.0011659239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948369,0.0021693874,0.00022220475,0.0022391744,0.0001669009,0.00020558925,0.000016524345,0.00002721687,0.000116097304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817467,0.00019070132,0.00046079623,0.00042447008,0.0003284242,0.0004209668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899644,0.00012279661,0.00015672522,0.00046452493,0.00008694798,0.00017258241],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021559838,0.00024217901,0.0005544693,0.00005870746,0.00006058845,0.0000671069,0.000364711,0.000038791248,0.00082748156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079576814,0.0002029346,0.00012354374,0.0004905639,0.00007935753,0.00037957146,0.00011647221,0.00015229924,0.003312193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000148771105,0.00033053287,0.000013968178,0.00034246236,0.000004182385,0.0000044034296,0.00005961071,0.0000045744055,0.99265367,0.00053490547,0.004140047,0.0018967495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089866004,0.0003873536,0.0002287889,0.0014477891,0.00008031793,0.000010247811,0.00001890835,0.0015422108,0.9818484,0.0007060018,0.012214741,0.0006165707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035879077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026129072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020301914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006464813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069183625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331427420","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.041601","title":"Nonmonotonic dynamics in Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner theory: Ostwald ripening in nanoparticle catalysts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada); Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ostwald ripening; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Smoluchowski coagulation equation; Catalysis; Chemical physics; Particle (ecology); Dissolution; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Statistical physics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.010186119234266062,"score_gpt":0.26731947488014285,"score_spread":0.2571333556458768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331427420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9704965,0.016536132,0.000017241444,0.0005847925,0.00013042627,0.0003153107,0.0000010961784,0.0000831107,0.011835433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971433,0.0016135284,0.00004890029,0.0006315795,0.00013505627,0.00011442325,0.00005371611,0.00005247316,0.00020698414],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976453,0.00031539868,0.00044531547,0.00037370535,0.0003672126,0.00085302256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988163,0.0002512298,0.00013023659,0.0005716963,0.000040353487,0.00019017057],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010076333,0.00028695725,0.0006145326,0.00011692889,0.0000480651,0.000016128773,0.00035252408,0.00006568234,0.000067615416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038190806,0.0002536468,0.00018227682,0.0009973423,0.000059376653,0.00052322506,0.00015979973,0.00038037542,0.00081678823],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015009819,0.0022265066,0.024004987,0.0012467931,0.000091834845,0.0000550147,0.0011087536,0.00028951117,0.040377315,0.81525946,0.00050573534,0.11468402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01333837,0.0012097723,0.052615587,0.018514667,0.0016255105,0.00016488401,0.0007903778,0.08759867,0.5443819,0.09077383,0.18033494,0.008651497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010402245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024359503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7244856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007727388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055839388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331650292","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.052144","title":"Dynamical theory of spin noise and relaxation: Prospects for real-time NMR measurements","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"NMR spectroscopy and applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; New York University","keywords":"Relaxation (psychology); Noise (video); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Spin (aerodynamics); Statistical physics; Physics; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Artificial intelligence; Medicine","score_opus":0.016942379474194216,"score_gpt":0.34493305433111354,"score_spread":0.32799067485691935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331650292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7699164,0.0030676217,0.10438823,0.0028803851,0.00008982147,0.0059039327,0.0001624936,0.00014398155,0.113447115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978583,0.00012014154,0.0013023196,0.000058150286,0.00022453247,0.00024198572,0.000030928946,0.000012726075,0.00015091832],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993467,0.00004830214,0.00018140589,0.00018795168,0.00011156768,0.0001240857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994168,0.00011243344,0.00013546148,0.00021608836,0.000059574515,0.00005958955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023538958,0.000101861646,0.00028135735,0.0000070651035,0.000057436406,0.000008741104,0.00008919594,0.000010145079,0.00005435352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033419583,0.00008244807,0.0001031737,0.00008389124,0.00005244182,0.00005071623,0.000024270857,0.000055272394,0.000035305293],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010801643,0.00023267623,0.0009438127,0.00034345436,0.000031904852,9.136621e-9,0.000023291856,0.0000012649909,0.034939207,0.9406215,0.00039296984,0.022459138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010554816,0.00031740413,0.012256312,0.0015098383,0.00043669622,3.5674748e-7,0.000009491204,0.0045088525,0.027585225,0.9427163,0.009160412,0.00044363065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062057015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9916163e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22794189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009460547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015525091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33621347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331724105","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.026411","title":"Magnetic-field-line random walk in turbulence: A two-point correlation function description","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Random walk; Turbulence; Statistical physics; Decorrelation; Physics; Correlation function (quantum field theory); Random field; Line (geometry); Field line; Field (mathematics); Function (biology); Heterogeneous random walk in one dimension; Stochastic process; Magnetic field; Mathematics; Mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Statistics; Geometry","score_opus":0.011797500335342473,"score_gpt":0.2717827730732455,"score_spread":0.259985272737903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331724105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8926109,0.010750235,0.084327206,0.0006318743,0.0007475175,0.0009334528,0.000009387939,0.000054142776,0.00993526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998312,0.0004930817,0.00017329665,0.00024794633,0.0005204039,0.000073183735,0.000055365854,0.000012374788,0.00011232693],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991305,0.00008194822,0.00022516058,0.00015666253,0.00015221092,0.00025350598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949884,0.00012316323,0.00008242697,0.00017110561,0.00003683341,0.00008764114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026046173,0.00014472108,0.0002894405,0.000030232446,0.000041831405,0.000020656582,0.00006375147,0.000021025262,0.0002689549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043514385,0.00012190798,0.00014577527,0.00020674562,0.000012933558,0.00032752092,0.000025873758,0.0002395878,0.0002678987],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044050787,0.0024537332,0.2401563,0.0008131224,0.0000873755,0.0000015794834,0.0009621792,0.001486783,0.005446274,0.12622805,0.003512334,0.6184118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014241928,0.0014260106,0.08403781,0.0058514685,0.0015258545,0.000009625711,0.0004919382,0.7685801,0.0016715102,0.093342766,0.026428748,0.0023922725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101253645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061962105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7670933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002835054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000141012315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4971263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331726766","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.033304","title":"Improved treatments for general boundary conditions in the lattice Boltzmann method for convection-diffusion and heat transfer processes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Nanjing University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; Huazhong University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Boundary value problem; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Boundary conditions in CFD; Neumann boundary condition; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Convection; Boundary (topology); Robin boundary condition; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Statistical physics; Physics","score_opus":0.026592808972228165,"score_gpt":0.33767964840991876,"score_spread":0.3110868394376906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331726766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8278642,0.04931289,0.10356837,0.0038884243,0.0002714874,0.013704656,0.00028717215,0.0003017617,0.0008010053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9706246,0.010458534,0.00592308,0.002114331,0.0003948775,0.0101137515,0.00014684282,0.00007275061,0.00015121256],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993267,0.0000384731,0.00020459466,0.0001709167,0.000079847814,0.00017946454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898434,0.0007450326,0.000009651676,0.00011935263,0.00010565856,0.00003593797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116913805,0.00015630442,0.0003089133,0.000022460186,0.00013835484,0.000043360786,0.00006372092,0.000022715032,0.00000909717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009175139,0.00010219799,0.00008485544,0.00014198384,0.000033004417,0.00021105511,0.000008494865,0.00006363849,0.0000064950286],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040655432,0.0067893984,0.003564503,0.19047718,0.0061965077,0.000007705424,0.034170695,0.0072262054,0.2758396,0.10570148,0.07309689,0.2965233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006186384,0.0006218258,0.016549902,0.0016896116,0.0021519624,0.000013388198,0.00033607087,0.8317016,0.0045008208,0.03652728,0.098598845,0.0011223186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025849482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017890869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8244754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027103506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013668163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41675133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331909254","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.043307","title":"Algorithm to enforce uniform density in liquid atomistic subdomains with specular boundaries","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; Western Canada Research Grid; University of Calgary","keywords":"Specular reflection; Materials science; Statistical physics; Computer science; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.008149310876403982,"score_gpt":0.24867567093371795,"score_spread":0.24052636005731398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331909254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9797527,0.00041540622,0.017018912,0.00044588937,0.00014134755,0.0005093716,0.000015774202,0.00004648052,0.0016540799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99379575,0.0002403552,0.0044439975,0.0012059383,0.00015667171,0.000047872058,0.000008760725,0.0000180316,0.00008259231],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895334,0.000087154294,0.00020218959,0.00025571053,0.00022876018,0.00027283686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942607,0.000036802827,0.00005690647,0.00030553134,0.000059860988,0.00011485745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038588946,0.00015796589,0.00042508257,0.000019897545,0.00010416506,0.00013875708,0.00020888343,0.0000173034,0.00010597061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012366072,0.00010436301,0.00004449476,0.00014547224,0.0001366797,0.000098552504,0.000101845115,0.000065148175,0.0003922363],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007227843,0.0004196292,0.00013204075,0.00622264,0.000030636795,0.000067475456,0.001329638,0.00012645591,0.35349828,0.5958909,0.00047394456,0.041085575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016772589,0.004069429,0.0019947207,0.009799315,0.00026333408,0.000059703536,0.00005079297,0.023362052,0.23926605,0.061752707,0.65508586,0.002618762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000264251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012550423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65461195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047195274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057797057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50415355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331912520","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.022505","title":"Bioinspired model of mechanical energy harvesting based on flexoelectric membranes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Flexoelectricity; Materials science; Energy conversion efficiency; Mechanical energy; Energy transformation; Electric potential energy; Energy harvesting; Mechanics; Curvature; Composite material; Power (physics); Optoelectronics; Piezoelectricity; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.025235163053581904,"score_gpt":0.2464141268523292,"score_spread":0.2211789637987473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331912520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5523215,0.016297337,0.36287174,0.0026757466,0.00045037235,0.0017872768,0.000041759682,0.009350852,0.054203425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923884,0.000697722,0.006287359,0.00035827095,0.000042023552,0.00013938142,0.000006867553,0.000044108805,0.000035844354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989259,0.00003660826,0.000326832,0.0002098872,0.00022559488,0.00027517497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915993,0.00021065513,0.000080135585,0.0003946019,0.000110200956,0.00004450005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111841386,0.00022346682,0.00046336473,0.000103959996,0.00002895324,0.000012327366,0.00030241226,0.000051611394,0.00001612706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006138571,0.00018452563,0.00011710139,0.00078144885,0.000052463605,0.000120403194,0.000041435076,0.00019052635,0.000033696273],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034448772,0.00017820799,0.000009766209,0.002833006,0.000041106523,0.0000017877819,0.0000052737214,0.19468221,0.45915502,0.19267985,0.0011153761,0.14929493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008042594,0.000051906467,0.000017920838,0.0008105228,0.000015919752,3.3574264e-7,4.540239e-7,0.82920593,0.16305856,0.0063412506,0.00024941633,0.00016734737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027346114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.541768e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63452375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040220315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021464033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7524737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331979674","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.023306","title":"Stochastic reconstruction using multiple correlation functions with different-phase-neighbor-based pixel selection","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta","keywords":"Pixel; Simulated annealing; Algorithm; Minification; Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Convergence (economics); Random walker algorithm; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Artificial intelligence; Statistics","score_opus":0.024840350739638258,"score_gpt":0.3130834033444961,"score_spread":0.28824305260485783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331979674","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013074354,0.00011436144,0.9856333,0.00017098717,0.00015270452,0.0004550161,0.0000015825677,0.00032432683,0.00007334923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9323472,0.00002969428,0.066702746,0.00060929003,0.00015954004,0.000096314456,0.000022802891,0.000015598423,0.000016845897],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866414,0.00020217648,0.0002509286,0.00035447587,0.00034595234,0.00018234698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989601,0.00027769798,0.00020400486,0.00028567022,0.00014972081,0.00012282918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017391064,0.00016476445,0.0002693334,0.00007319746,0.0001613907,0.000057375608,0.00017824875,0.00002816681,0.000034016284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030460808,0.00012492563,0.000079828555,0.00048959634,0.00006753169,0.0004538004,0.000028075405,0.00019601823,0.000032227945],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020646448,0.0005151096,0.00036833689,0.000368003,0.000025024623,3.7149124e-7,0.00003857799,0.0014494723,0.021753464,0.0019244441,0.00028095674,0.9732556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056388247,0.0002782173,0.0002037524,0.00083099294,0.00006417466,0.000012481265,0.0000019394895,0.993981,0.0031480326,0.000665612,0.0000851127,0.0001648174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011097559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003703907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99253154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009636857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004827485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50943196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332085130","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.036311","title":"Propagation limits and velocity of reaction-diffusion fronts in a system of discrete random sources","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Western Canada Research Grid","keywords":"Limit (mathematics); Diffusion; Curse of dimensionality; Statistical physics; Physics; Front (military); Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Statistics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013238488748911195,"score_gpt":0.2861744523010774,"score_spread":0.2729359635521662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332085130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99123603,0.0068261726,0.00024859034,0.000053512485,0.00002201293,0.00024227118,0.000007138464,0.0000052118626,0.0013590729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992048,0.00059550867,0.000040754196,0.0000051018114,0.00010877527,0.00003112621,0.000006034572,0.000004032486,0.000003846776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999441,0.000045170207,0.00021158959,0.00008901121,0.0001024676,0.00011071357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996216,0.00008937008,0.00015580404,0.000074173295,0.000023665705,0.00003533267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001219963,0.00008051705,0.00039201687,0.000010415437,0.000023010203,0.0000017925129,0.000036153713,0.000009432092,0.0000056921504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022472088,0.000055948556,0.00007096684,0.00009024996,0.000040153234,0.00008140769,0.000026847778,0.00006481817,0.0000018621922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003978208,0.0020837889,0.22742796,0.014997756,0.00025603228,2.7129553e-7,0.002398397,0.0000018806987,0.58494586,0.09045191,0.00021348124,0.07682487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0056083915,0.00029410288,0.2899863,0.022167154,0.000791544,0.0000013223363,0.0010337778,0.0038818296,0.66613346,0.006592194,0.0026653267,0.000844604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000109010354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.902385e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08385972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011979697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004736872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22815159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332500930","doi":"10.1103/physreve.82.041704","title":"Transition entropy, Helmholtz free energy, and heat capacity of free-standing smectic films above the bulk smectic-<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>A</mml:mi></mml:math>—isotropic transition temperature: A mean-field treatment","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Heat capacity; Helmholtz free energy; Thermodynamics; Isotropy; Specific heat; Materials science; Anisotropy; Energy (signal processing); Entropy (arrow of time); Order (exchange); Condensed matter physics; Physics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.017062216486453986,"score_gpt":0.26690760210014186,"score_spread":0.24984538561368788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332500930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996155,0.0011724224,0.0009391651,0.0009609963,0.00024307951,0.00016907582,0.0002099416,0.000042592474,0.00010772959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951374,0.0031999857,0.0005730721,0.00043998874,0.00027399338,0.00027703797,0.000052675747,0.00003761773,0.0000082236265],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784243,0.00014632224,0.00039576742,0.0004532712,0.00071411126,0.00044810085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998414,0.00040995478,0.00017467207,0.0007450507,0.00007255455,0.00018377462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003971335,0.00026216984,0.00030479778,0.00003537702,0.0003097044,0.00013965789,0.00037362348,0.0001186122,0.00006425317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044296903,0.000208099,0.00027252696,0.00020096175,0.0002634852,0.00043437575,0.00012665757,0.0003118948,0.000035523633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105345476,0.0001703765,3.4535216e-7,0.0004904397,0.000039816427,0.00001382955,0.00043382123,0.000027391792,0.4311199,0.5672815,0.000037248767,0.00027998278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015920926,0.0024529244,0.000025869895,0.0019034746,0.0005525619,0.00010555355,0.00022234047,0.19008245,0.79498774,0.0063601453,0.0012771528,0.00043772388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005157607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000375818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5609214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030459682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010174305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84860307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332561346","doi":"10.1103/physreve.90.012148","title":"Heat transfer in the spin-boson model: A comparative study in the incoherent tunneling regime","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Boson; Spin (aerodynamics); Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0421098124544413,"score_gpt":0.3491498484578133,"score_spread":0.30704003600337204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332561346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909577,0.00090685114,0.0031255062,0.001245485,0.000029142413,0.0016754101,0.0000070511946,0.000011077413,0.002041814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865973,0.00012336648,0.000017305965,0.000581084,0.00018754043,0.00039841756,0.000012840054,0.000016060681,0.000003629854],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782664,0.0008161271,0.00039219306,0.0003199452,0.0003489343,0.00029614466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904156,0.000341746,0.000016181159,0.00053031195,0.000031547348,0.000038662907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008667327,0.00024781984,0.0005954995,0.000026574366,0.00007431145,0.000045634893,0.00054927485,0.000014356873,0.000015685479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011703073,0.00013501674,0.00018295393,0.00038296965,0.00004911754,0.00010800673,0.000040608866,0.00051265286,0.000063227904],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015198751,0.021325322,0.060868148,0.001693926,0.00029360908,0.000015176372,0.13304463,0.030992392,0.0027897363,0.70949,0.0017047027,0.03763035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014186485,0.00045258156,0.006147723,0.0015801621,0.0002027936,7.538764e-7,0.003879462,0.9625666,0.00009852381,0.021865625,0.0012471512,0.00053993415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034639516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009255383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9315742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002973488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031646025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5505823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333332725","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.026208","title":"Blocking and transmission of traveling flow-distributed-oscillation waves in an absolutely unstable flowing medium","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Mechanics; Oscillation (cell signaling); Instability; Flow (mathematics); Bifurcation; Boundary (topology); Hopf bifurcation; Amplitude; Classical mechanics; Nonlinear system; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Optics","score_opus":0.025197547119855206,"score_gpt":0.2973078896524684,"score_spread":0.2721103425326132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333332725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6394132,0.0043683606,0.35567838,0.00023500931,0.00007169067,0.00014814903,0.0000059042545,0.00002059581,0.000058709713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894434,0.0011817275,0.009201573,0.00006545707,0.00007417441,0.0000025280121,0.000025974286,0.0000045203174,6.256047e-7],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992434,0.000055962722,0.00023599513,0.0001230775,0.0001708272,0.0001707625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996492,0.000046043853,0.000050618703,0.000142342,0.00003175091,0.00008000427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004118414,0.000081765,0.00019983001,0.000027619866,0.00003662417,0.000022555992,0.00013088428,0.000019088833,0.0000020839725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016062757,0.00006800438,0.000040643456,0.00021638365,0.00001042431,0.0007729209,0.000035048502,0.000081903716,0.0000020569896],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009289864,0.00046933797,0.011112204,0.003602429,0.00001736484,0.0000019041478,0.0067919386,0.0028284804,0.030479448,0.008936823,0.00001884631,0.93573195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011269609,0.000025113364,0.010695007,0.0010485079,0.000010234103,0.0000020347914,0.0000058988467,0.98572963,0.0010151961,0.0006591872,0.00059695466,0.0000995229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011089238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022871995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98290116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015949396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014563838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27731383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333531544","doi":"10.1103/physreve.87.063113","title":"Partial ionization in dense plasmas: Comparisons among average-atom density functional models","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Ionization; Plasma; Atom (system on chip); Atomic physics; Statistical physics; Physics; Computational physics; Ion; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.02529223022175873,"score_gpt":0.23216800487765013,"score_spread":0.2068757746558914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333531544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955988,0.0007342181,0.0017574944,0.00018829515,0.00022799792,0.00039651204,0.000023637684,0.00003055219,0.0010424921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985499,0.00061045244,0.00010324323,0.00028017833,0.00022864647,0.000012955489,0.00016689207,0.0000036877243,0.00004407229],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989266,0.00012850843,0.00023706892,0.00023695141,0.00024095921,0.00022995743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994787,0.00009976945,0.000084881955,0.00016144257,0.00006044676,0.00011474424],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014025967,0.00013290334,0.00033932488,0.000021555634,0.000081375234,0.00006133965,0.00010529165,0.000028072332,0.001293904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026242218,0.000104236446,0.0000721141,0.000171457,0.00004646242,0.00041624738,0.000018005743,0.00010413885,0.0014973655],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013413762,0.0010561981,0.5403877,0.002368523,0.00019609953,0.000048025577,0.00069518684,0.31087875,0.0028000632,0.041149702,0.06248988,0.037795752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029335165,0.000045520603,0.67360425,0.00039642895,0.00005479092,0.0000022461281,0.0000060221837,0.30457765,0.00038462252,0.015765348,0.0045373724,0.00033239162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020257926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003984659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13321659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000039249203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026723716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334202950","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.026309","title":"Immiscible displacement of oil by water in a microchannel: Asymmetric flow behavior and nonlinear stability analysis of core-annular flow","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Microchannel; Materials science; Instability; Wavelength; Flow (mathematics); Silicone oil; Volumetric flow rate; Mechanics; Inertia; Core (optical fiber); Displacement (psychology); Breakup; Water flow; Physics; Composite material; Geology; Classical mechanics; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.01764048095715634,"score_gpt":0.28657465407789784,"score_spread":0.2689341731207415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334202950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97380865,0.013559093,0.011983326,0.00001614716,0.000033111468,0.00023522272,0.00015823448,0.00002622072,0.0001800259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971865,0.00144467,0.0009777831,0.00002861817,0.000017523222,0.00005859895,0.0002641335,0.000013560256,0.000008628585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897915,0.00002707379,0.00048454377,0.00013645909,0.00015572904,0.00021706441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952984,0.00003148892,0.00006415628,0.00022658863,0.00011585715,0.000032064585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054938777,0.00014058496,0.0005747294,0.00016848868,0.000011846562,0.0000020980942,0.00008576102,0.00003605941,0.000038260612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033464436,0.00010597038,0.00009737227,0.0015794726,0.000059656715,0.0000932879,0.000055378638,0.0001269654,0.000002944545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008594206,0.0005595288,0.010085268,0.0030696832,0.00023080512,3.333235e-7,0.0005106466,0.000015341278,0.94473433,0.00019706451,0.0006459078,0.039942488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023298428,0.00004754563,0.0037539336,0.00033246752,0.00074952067,2.9762882e-7,0.000029095585,0.011123895,0.9809922,0.000027046077,0.0024948553,0.0002161548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020206602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.642836e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03972633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006563633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055277214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43213466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334272305","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.011603","title":"Wenzel and Cassie-Baxter states of an electrolytic drop on charged surfaces","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Networks of Centres of Excellence of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Drop (telecommunication); Superhydrophilicity; Voltage drop; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemical physics; Contact angle; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Current (fluid); Mechanical engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.006771787374989663,"score_gpt":0.24949144025817468,"score_spread":0.24271965288318503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334272305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9790502,0.020081218,0.00016490932,0.000054325126,0.000037773865,0.00014523351,0.00000995991,0.000043931374,0.0004124536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799309,0.01976077,0.000061819745,0.00010538678,0.000068166235,0.000010953631,0.000019396493,0.000028322385,0.000014328886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993002,0.000027110138,0.00015437749,0.000108839035,0.00011794413,0.00029156197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961096,0.00005431733,0.000029196826,0.00018007755,0.000017673563,0.00010780152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012543684,0.00014373414,0.0003202882,0.000022758797,0.000018968414,0.000008216194,0.00007543261,0.00002028595,0.000007731294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013830509,0.00011604681,0.00005460651,0.00011740572,0.000023760083,0.00012216235,0.000011592891,0.00013556596,0.000018051891],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036099005,0.0010299773,0.0018018184,0.0075472123,0.000285873,0.0000046856367,0.0007532433,0.0027592522,0.8904849,0.050181802,0.00062186975,0.04449325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019658478,0.00026493904,0.0033146706,0.00046559953,0.00009727024,0.0000048663087,0.000002983203,0.98601145,0.006696412,0.0014903878,0.001133581,0.0003212393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057045254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032426194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9832522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002625491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004926015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47322515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334279759","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.033206","title":"Time-frequency dynamics of superluminal pulse transition to the subluminal regime","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Superluminal motion; Physics; Pulse (music); Cutoff; Group velocity; Bandwidth (computing); Dispersion (optics); Electromagnetic pulse; Dispersion relation; Quantum electrodynamics; Computational physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.016317684308127512,"score_gpt":0.2944968232323833,"score_spread":0.2781791389242558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334279759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9412326,0.00093788275,0.0068447106,0.017208774,0.00023987544,0.0008203072,0.00021743876,0.000027634233,0.032470755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988593,0.00003124232,0.00016748632,0.00024824898,0.00033399707,0.00003883874,0.00007927783,0.000011782276,0.0002298383],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992389,0.000057979534,0.00021752638,0.00014736278,0.00017937574,0.00015882583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993502,0.000048894457,0.00007085448,0.00026365666,0.00015282347,0.000113587215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001783,0.00011551141,0.0002579964,0.00001726333,0.00004798357,0.000014163246,0.00018497655,0.000009225152,0.00022817554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001990897,0.000079491125,0.00017736292,0.00019013109,0.000055622462,0.00009473999,0.000024246334,0.00014186896,0.0005060451],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068698166,0.0016980097,0.00029815233,0.0005499149,0.00024948703,0.0000055280443,0.0029802334,0.00026140746,0.0071340012,0.8699942,0.031169558,0.08559081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033392974,0.002976753,0.0014025106,0.010828863,0.0032041604,0.00006666951,0.004749285,0.44593892,0.014468812,0.3217834,0.18778221,0.003459151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012639033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046766154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5482108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032889624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006576836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6504355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334453068","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.022722","title":"Singular perturbation solutions of steady-state Poisson-Nernst-Planck systems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Transcendental equation; Nernst equation; Boundary value problem; Poisson's equation; Homogeneous space; Mathematics; Uniqueness theorem for Poisson's equation; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Physics; Differential equation; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014290246683425352,"score_gpt":0.27986699143268523,"score_spread":0.26557674474925985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334453068","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0064059813,0.0016440052,0.9818455,0.000117116586,0.00020945397,0.0003420298,0.00013910582,0.000024164478,0.009272648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986774,0.00011483383,0.00067737495,0.000047477675,0.00017723742,0.000031082196,0.00006628031,0.00001770102,0.00019064418],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908227,0.000087077846,0.00026249993,0.0001823451,0.00017279491,0.00021302231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992434,0.0001634613,0.000167859,0.00024426088,0.000099386794,0.000081669874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014508377,0.00013493061,0.00039492387,0.000013483449,0.00006440803,0.0000124724875,0.00011476116,0.00001084348,0.000028723018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048545295,0.00011053604,0.00011754517,0.000103233215,0.00003150543,0.00006098093,0.00003533367,0.00010670299,0.00004598504],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002225628,0.00009563846,0.000013847898,0.0002941615,0.000020896621,1.14060164e-7,0.000025018699,0.0001722693,0.0009652629,0.9641485,0.00006335385,0.034198668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002022319,0.0000856964,0.00004524221,0.0009588243,0.00008911241,3.5839207e-7,0.000015946382,0.29801628,0.00008823231,0.69283617,0.0074476353,0.00021428704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003238981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.620928e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99227136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016709066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017580522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45075288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334654097","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.016708","title":"High-order thermal lattice Boltzmann models derived by means of Gauss quadrature in the spherical coordinate system","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; University of Victoria","keywords":"Lattice Boltzmann methods; Mathematics; Physics; Quadrature (astronomy); Mathematical analysis; Discretization; Gaussian quadrature; Position and momentum space; Hermite polynomials; Angular momentum; Legendre polynomials; Prandtl number; Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Integral equation","score_opus":0.02027089992592107,"score_gpt":0.2705624110903936,"score_spread":0.2502915111644725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334654097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7849651,0.1905255,0.008047941,0.0011564824,0.00045096624,0.0017832154,0.0000694586,0.00040516257,0.012596158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978001,0.0012600032,0.0003808285,0.00025990768,0.00016116466,0.000076307784,0.000009776715,0.00003588334,0.000015999],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860746,0.00018626252,0.00037098097,0.00015046232,0.0003301316,0.00035468175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911404,0.00031487388,0.000080178266,0.00034384124,0.0000812908,0.00006578496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003257101,0.00023662212,0.0006149252,0.000014634007,0.000041605075,0.000013466176,0.0002498055,0.000046878034,0.000012012247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051224946,0.00015109232,0.00012035053,0.00042267842,0.000053879572,0.00030422225,0.00005033963,0.00027468574,0.00005715071],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117128584,0.0030823501,0.0020658951,0.052733038,0.001907511,0.0000329802,0.02492752,0.4973677,0.06568885,0.2770696,0.044204395,0.03080302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065084235,0.000393157,0.04508307,0.018013706,0.0039882995,0.000041774678,0.006443913,0.8292322,0.011512667,0.004639767,0.068581276,0.0055617117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020717116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025813258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33186454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049247723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069371667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6161366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334719841","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.063024","title":"Mass flux in extended and classical hydrodynamics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Statistical physics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Entropy (arrow of time); Mass flux; Time evolution; Entropy production; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006818803507896691,"score_gpt":0.28335829721803363,"score_spread":0.2765394937101369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334719841","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08030933,0.001372205,0.866953,0.0012127304,0.00014085759,0.0006599337,0.00006822737,0.000054972,0.04922874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973788,0.00019018176,0.0019575555,0.00019086896,0.0001243706,0.0000325524,0.00002464066,0.000017619304,0.00008339216],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999136,0.00006552444,0.00019241503,0.00025881917,0.00011717972,0.00023007604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944514,0.00017672058,0.000053397347,0.00019373898,0.00001919532,0.0001118155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115522875,0.00014920991,0.00037472052,0.000015071713,0.000032165844,0.000013671285,0.000099207704,0.0000147708115,0.00005705323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043296503,0.00012395169,0.00006898861,0.00011293565,0.000043072043,0.000054241915,0.00004736542,0.00020429667,0.000040088766],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024297954,0.0000763242,0.00006121729,0.000083478415,0.0000053139497,5.98388e-7,0.000006296996,0.000013071788,0.00050580327,0.8631521,0.000014807795,0.13607858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017577523,0.000035551962,0.00030696814,0.00019693158,0.000017932616,2.1381031e-7,0.0000031943928,0.33977282,0.000015247364,0.6572403,0.0021042633,0.00013082272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048156985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015903414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9170695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014782104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009388663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5054603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335213911","doi":"10.1103/physreve.88.023019","title":"Mechanism of vibration-induced repulsion force on a particle in a viscous fluid cell","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; University of Pennsylvania","keywords":"Mechanics; Vibration; Particle (ecology); Work (physics); Viscosity; Physics; Convection; Space (punctuation); Classical mechanics; Amplitude; Materials science; Optics; Thermodynamics; Geology","score_opus":0.013838688499158097,"score_gpt":0.2605807976206942,"score_spread":0.2467421091215361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335213911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960815,0.00073985633,0.00054325286,0.00010753256,0.000058863505,0.00049291225,0.000001815308,0.00006789112,0.0019064185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866724,0.0007729221,0.00018311887,0.00016010745,0.00003063893,0.00014575868,0.0000022656402,0.000023526136,0.000014405568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999131,0.00004004957,0.0002950226,0.00015367418,0.0001746337,0.00020562003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994511,0.000083200284,0.000032801043,0.00033713898,0.000028702507,0.00006704584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109687644,0.00012213312,0.00028213716,0.000022307748,0.000012641716,0.00000912426,0.00012511181,0.00002419992,0.00004356594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007589215,0.000109298984,0.0000763763,0.00024171144,0.000010257251,0.00013889126,0.000028036546,0.00011733102,0.0003323668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020190319,0.00012396298,0.000008694108,0.00047152542,0.0000043595355,0.0000013329684,0.00007868078,0.0016824817,0.98588353,0.008043723,0.000155867,0.0035438451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017628055,0.00008213436,0.00030070767,0.0005089963,0.000011367232,4.2530868e-7,0.0000045149,0.7745142,0.21952812,0.00473422,0.000020363816,0.00011864406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013846393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019048182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77283174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047304206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071781246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44570833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335376292","doi":"10.1103/physreve.84.050901","title":"Transformation of an oblate-shaped vesicle induced by an adhering spherical particle","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Oblate spheroid; Curvature; Particle (ecology); Vesicle; Transformation (genetics); Simple (philosophy); Focus (optics); Surface (topology); Physics; Classical mechanics; Phase diagram; Coordinate system; Geometry; Bending; Phase (matter); Mechanics; Mathematics; Optics; Chemistry; Geology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03226115455880664,"score_gpt":0.30342555599317084,"score_spread":0.2711644014343642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335376292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990929,0.00026900263,0.000108278604,0.000017345536,0.000025810112,0.0001823984,0.0000061955716,0.000010631677,0.00028746258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922395,0.00023567083,0.00018120793,0.00018537325,0.0000864204,0.000018049572,0.000051386345,0.000011677365,0.0000062865315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937737,0.00005537459,0.00017655152,0.00016593057,0.00009083633,0.00013392222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958396,0.000002355143,0.00005469799,0.00022675881,0.00003251828,0.000099681594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006894933,0.00009761102,0.00017797177,0.0000028556376,0.000020942707,0.000003939997,0.00011928881,0.000035508216,0.000048802383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012591945,0.0000774525,0.0000749774,0.00006535837,0.00002673534,0.000019570114,0.0000152077955,0.000053787917,0.0000069335447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024105037,0.00019317206,0.000038371985,0.000100152676,0.0000067964124,2.1946862e-7,0.00013312612,1.920927e-7,0.9762824,0.00005530219,0.00000745452,0.023158688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019663862,0.00054416555,0.0015978054,0.000034592515,0.000047309102,0.0000013561047,0.00001710784,0.00012163345,0.9964712,0.000041191368,0.0008193195,0.000107665845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021614742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003623037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023051023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003059187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014383061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31584215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335489851","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.051605","title":"Effects of nonlinear interfacial kinetics and interfacial thermal resistance in planar solidification","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Canadian Space Agency","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Supercooling; Classification of discontinuities; Interfacial thermal resistance; Materials science; Planar; Discontinuity (linguistics); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Thermal resistance; Instability; Thermal; Steady state (chemistry); Boundary value problem; Front (military); Nonlinear system; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01801040518659972,"score_gpt":0.29203555700044626,"score_spread":0.2740251518138465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335489851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986378,0.011824367,0.00015604164,0.00017181771,0.000111430905,0.00031434125,0.0000079941265,0.000017201486,0.0010187983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833614,0.000922278,0.0003359358,0.00015965839,0.00017783405,0.000036712267,0.0000042494394,0.000008949316,0.000018238636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991291,0.00011219869,0.00026876546,0.00015175747,0.00014722352,0.00019095835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995063,0.0001112553,0.000127129,0.00014992671,0.000031847394,0.000073569034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019556232,0.00010606,0.00028012373,0.000024847883,0.000018272482,0.000009514238,0.00013473029,0.000020974481,0.0000243873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015384746,0.000087488785,0.000036386566,0.00012882095,0.00009079966,0.00012968732,0.000036832902,0.00007370913,0.000058426438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032797696,0.0002915968,0.00018504872,0.0014435566,0.0000023984203,2.456426e-7,0.0008168978,2.3099373e-7,0.9910688,0.0042131115,0.000054275766,0.0018910571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007299791,0.0001479767,0.042945776,0.0022492995,0.000081064216,0.0000012223948,0.00005297923,0.00007401788,0.9395206,0.0016349342,0.012175328,0.00038683802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042080833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027347867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051548198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022062963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008131317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3567689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335608093","doi":"10.1103/physreve.89.032603","title":"Physical theory of ionomer aggregation in water","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Rod; Surface tension; Chemical physics; Ionomer; Aqueous solution; Electrostatics; Materials science; Surface (topology); Charge density; Molecule; Density functional theory; Energy minimization; Surface energy; Function (biology); Surface charge; Physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Polymer; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Mathematics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007554060068949799,"score_gpt":0.2303398062179766,"score_spread":0.2227857461490268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335608093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96359193,0.01246077,0.0000981077,0.00007977059,0.00018941301,0.00021956785,0.0000015338303,0.00006380304,0.023295129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921389,0.0076197633,0.000018065863,0.00004427316,0.00012637216,0.000013195782,0.000005585113,0.0000130770195,0.00002072604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995624,0.000050653794,0.0001416621,0.00007442335,0.00006297503,0.00010791845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978477,0.000047011243,0.000015581873,0.00011953307,0.000010148458,0.00002297106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014828437,0.000077775854,0.00027271872,0.000015411782,0.000005439732,0.0000032910384,0.00005775293,0.000017354301,0.000051366027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016792103,0.000047367936,0.00006676335,0.000054893047,0.000019952417,0.000043017775,0.000013688654,0.00006700476,0.00021495274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027738688,0.0006724651,0.000045201272,0.044721596,0.00012365173,0.000003747286,0.0015002051,0.011801625,0.6666805,0.056569993,0.0012120109,0.21664126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072421244,0.00013132271,0.00041356712,0.0055376585,0.00016316646,0.0000019055531,0.0000075422045,0.04689687,0.7153347,0.1572244,0.07294022,0.00062442507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001436198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4038324e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21601684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008725786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000012869173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27628544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335651239","doi":"10.1103/physreve.85.061910","title":"Pulling or compressing a vesicle by force: Solution to the bending energy model","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bending; Volume (thermodynamics); Vesicle; Phase diagram; Mechanics; Surface (topology); Materials science; Potential energy; Phase (matter); Classical mechanics; Physics; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02663623603266172,"score_gpt":0.323115239405538,"score_spread":0.29647900337287625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335651239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89260256,0.039546113,0.06336225,0.0019085711,0.00042233642,0.00064286066,0.00004571564,0.000041830877,0.0014277537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99483895,0.0014680773,0.00027074886,0.0021978298,0.0007917287,0.000041707368,0.00004865874,0.000014787535,0.00032748177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993327,0.00003629517,0.0001137527,0.00015695141,0.00010608156,0.0002542007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999608,0.000009725667,0.000043275973,0.0002211061,0.000021917805,0.00009601633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009362623,0.00010930988,0.00014524633,0.0000054993147,0.00010494128,0.000014014956,0.00014024496,0.00002600933,0.0000073694123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032935284,0.000063674524,0.0000898047,0.00007103497,0.000018226814,0.000007879631,0.000084628846,0.000056051005,0.000008006402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010034419,0.000035777543,0.0000135757855,0.00006071896,0.000006795558,6.744685e-8,0.00002525833,0.00004046971,0.9705641,0.00021558607,0.00509649,0.02393109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011900123,0.000058213103,0.000031590236,0.00021611135,0.00010319957,0.000005956247,0.0000060787306,0.0027655899,0.8132363,0.00004504017,0.18321794,0.00019499117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008702897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026611658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17812146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008989411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015781647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25965717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2343983824","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.012111","title":"Polymers undergoing inhomogeneous adsorption: Order parameters for a partially directed walk model","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polymer; Adsorption; Homogeneous; Materials science; Surface (topology); Copolymer; Order (exchange); Polymer adsorption; Thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Chemical physics; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Chemistry; Composite material; Geometry","score_opus":0.031007333946839126,"score_gpt":0.2984192456763835,"score_spread":0.26741191172954437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2343983824","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15719794,0.004115464,0.81379884,0.0037383784,0.00033593937,0.0020271137,0.00020804098,0.00036013493,0.01821814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99478835,0.000034204226,0.0036544518,0.0007050107,0.00034831496,0.00018508047,0.00011939324,0.00002696841,0.00013825326],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896085,0.00005380952,0.00022192686,0.00027196703,0.00022286738,0.00026859928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991031,0.00023250892,0.00009069608,0.00018050433,0.0001821934,0.00021093978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089234054,0.00018924703,0.0003463604,0.000012362102,0.000052435327,0.000029779383,0.00014705017,0.000014150981,0.000031817406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005064474,0.00015708663,0.00023004226,0.00021140781,0.00006534154,0.00009597007,0.000049333248,0.00009355259,0.00008112559],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060860286,0.00046460883,0.000038128666,0.00022975188,0.00013940464,5.205566e-7,0.00012907974,0.023511775,0.0002624699,0.903426,0.0019898496,0.06974756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005061982,0.00009072988,0.000005654881,0.0002451827,0.00014482679,4.465987e-7,0.000015567584,0.2382783,0.00050444616,0.75859183,0.0013486963,0.00026810128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011269946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.5743185e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8375904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023296783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001819287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6405807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2402186463","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.053023","title":"Onset of dissolution-driven instabilities in fluids with nonmonotonic density profile","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada; Western Canada Research Grid; Pennsylvania State University","keywords":"Dissolution; Statistical physics; Instability; Materials science; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mechanics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.024939157094703478,"score_gpt":0.2983125543070211,"score_spread":0.2733733972123176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2402186463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840437,0.00015554324,0.00006240191,0.0006084681,0.000018533987,0.00027251375,0.0000044417625,0.000011531105,0.014822841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992086,0.00015022582,0.00028092324,0.00014945542,0.000007990853,0.000039486014,0.000007392537,0.0000022267739,0.00015368026],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994582,0.000061108505,0.00012697726,0.00012161897,0.00013904585,0.0000930685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970824,0.000039142826,0.000042843785,0.00014395363,0.00001572979,0.000050094488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102993516,0.000060291997,0.00015448089,0.000007796421,0.000016761018,0.0000029835946,0.000069711714,0.000009842648,0.00042222056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010320528,0.00004232346,0.000032782023,0.00015307378,0.00013505339,0.00012079241,0.000046627236,0.00007566952,0.0002421521],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032237856,0.0047547035,0.89857686,0.0012622294,0.00005752529,0.000043221396,0.0061135935,0.0039291177,0.011557284,0.026433589,0.02214416,0.02480536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013578029,0.0016991176,0.8966471,0.002229038,0.00012340606,0.00006156466,0.00070814654,0.023266986,0.0070953793,0.014646066,0.051270895,0.00089451036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003502436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070927583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029126735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009002906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002641992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4623019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2402390708","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.022713","title":"Effect and evolution of gene expression noise on the fitness landscape","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Laufer Center for Physical and Quantitative Biology, Stony Brook University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fitness landscape; Expression (computer science); Genetic Fitness; Fitness function; Gene expression; Noise (video); Population; Biology; Gene; Regulation of gene expression; Fitness approximation; Computer science; Genetics; Artificial intelligence; Genetic algorithm; Machine learning; Medicine","score_opus":0.0098785323425416,"score_gpt":0.2717897955603197,"score_spread":0.2619112632177781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2402390708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9631724,0.03614985,0.00014730057,0.00011877349,0.000018008841,0.00014863549,0.0000019080246,0.0000027602302,0.00024041893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981908,0.0014922933,0.000022401662,0.00007732423,0.00015426849,0.000020527328,0.000013688429,0.000006461884,0.000022205064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993919,0.00017727994,0.00008646583,0.00015022502,0.000117405354,0.00007669752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953413,0.00002978418,0.00006035373,0.00027953007,0.00004339099,0.000052809533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027532602,0.0000815262,0.00017470174,0.000007299977,0.0000210422,0.0000029423904,0.00008392644,0.000022263173,0.000002746602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012435194,0.000045612218,0.00008727104,0.00007769408,0.000036074263,0.0000012516914,0.000047353475,0.000035165533,0.0000068188997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007979993,0.000099161996,0.0035901018,0.00041667462,0.00005970045,5.5009946e-7,0.000020571757,0.00026161398,0.9786509,0.00027038011,0.008305994,0.008244537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046053831,0.00079346594,0.0033472767,0.00065113534,0.00025497598,0.0000037321963,0.000010004436,0.0012376811,0.98552394,0.0003534481,0.0071633337,0.00020044952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012839212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6093186e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03501848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000053748395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015256099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18600123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2408769992","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.062915","title":"Dynamics of modulated waves in a lossy modified Noguchi electrical transmission line","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nonlinear Photonic Systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Dissipative system; Modulational instability; Physics; Nonlinear system; Classical mechanics; Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; Wave propagation; Amplitude; Dissipative soliton; Mathematical analysis; Soliton; Mathematics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.025218722466701555,"score_gpt":0.31305800252747995,"score_spread":0.2878392800607784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2408769992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9624155,0.009280129,0.0111502325,0.000930204,0.000108725726,0.0015714656,0.00007202125,0.00005997,0.014411733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999092,0.00015832459,0.00027887273,0.00003144602,0.00025291982,0.00002561205,0.00007591334,0.000019587553,0.00006534105],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987775,0.00011879523,0.00041270445,0.00022293559,0.00024812613,0.00021993749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993266,0.00006446738,0.00012495277,0.00025961065,0.00008127675,0.00014312647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021879232,0.00016038468,0.00060145574,0.000037213606,0.000011432508,0.000006300033,0.00017313308,0.000024847102,0.000022014205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023593966,0.00012551887,0.00017231391,0.00044074602,0.000029417064,0.000059029062,0.000026946409,0.00019922564,0.000028322389],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023630795,0.0063137943,0.0048803175,0.0028404922,0.00026173447,0.000014887146,0.0009489165,0.0026979411,0.014831318,0.09309641,0.0006154767,0.8732624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013050433,0.00019018727,0.00033345819,0.0020018786,0.00007696096,0.0000014515857,0.00001760299,0.9653091,0.004376376,0.024463264,0.0016136961,0.0003109827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022925505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028991597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96261114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053228574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010378602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5118511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2410977154","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.042405","title":"Calculating the role of composition in the anisotropy of solid-liquid interface energy using phase-field-crystal theory","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Compute Canada","keywords":"Anisotropy; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Work (physics); Condensed matter physics; Liquid crystal; Phase (matter); Dislocation; Crystal (programming language); Binary number; Alloy; Field (mathematics); Physics; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03885341191511079,"score_gpt":0.3608866339687121,"score_spread":0.32203322205360135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2410977154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98377883,0.0061209574,0.008499071,0.00018818292,0.00003816607,0.0001969172,0.000009378878,0.000009547836,0.0011589245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936104,0.00011502296,0.000094769646,0.0003447822,0.000059459493,0.000014693209,0.0000024173255,0.0000062108265,0.0000015764701],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872464,0.0004757103,0.00031521157,0.00012070032,0.0002414727,0.00012229203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917287,0.00024078476,0.0002179606,0.0002593469,0.000077108656,0.000031959276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006860156,0.000085585816,0.00024998875,0.000014383932,0.000035677673,0.000009378349,0.00029019173,0.000013959453,0.000026053003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107422944,0.000047796162,0.0000730727,0.00018789628,0.0000924783,0.00008388656,0.000062186075,0.00006411675,0.00000408561],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006042654,0.00018585581,0.000003350341,0.00008909685,0.0000033735703,1.7953602e-7,0.0010184312,0.00013505649,0.9436061,0.05348265,0.000015114486,0.0014004129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044076642,0.0003989545,0.000014226253,0.0008276123,0.00006564486,0.000005669438,0.0013752849,0.009156219,0.9636022,0.02279749,0.0011842332,0.00013171145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057911588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010792178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030685164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021773894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032879434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19490708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2413185853","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.012404","title":"Diffusion-controlled growth rate of stepped interfaces","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Interphase; Work (physics); Supersaturation; Instability; Diffusion; Mechanics; Boundary element method; Convection; Perturbation (astronomy); Phase (matter); Growth rate; Physics; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Finite element method; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03232797410573571,"score_gpt":0.29440464824856216,"score_spread":0.2620766741428264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2413185853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877089,0.0041721114,0.000028648172,0.0012140431,0.00015781615,0.00032249282,0.000014513403,0.000028790068,0.006352675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985568,0.0007797119,0.00008557917,0.00039406813,0.000044360288,0.0000030574279,0.0000082965735,0.000002643458,0.00012548109],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991157,0.00017809898,0.00027436434,0.00013306388,0.00017086761,0.00012789996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991003,0.00034096788,0.00014358711,0.00014676373,0.00013600728,0.0001323634],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028477903,0.00009117742,0.00038910643,0.000023819764,0.00002568058,0.0000147852,0.0001434977,0.000010195262,0.0007985136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005934232,0.00006078824,0.00009963995,0.00021191269,0.00005896165,0.00020523775,0.00001248091,0.000074547286,0.0012215353],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0051702065,0.0032834979,0.36032298,0.0043295734,0.0010310871,0.000049490533,0.005585329,0.0031949962,0.112621464,0.011864399,0.10466279,0.38788417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.031544138,0.0045723,0.4409454,0.009593737,0.0019868829,0.000051093684,0.0018663115,0.19417682,0.09948497,0.08591711,0.12667498,0.0031862622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002673498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000072053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3846979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000036396127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002883935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2414267734","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.012703","title":"Oscillatorylike behavior in feedforward neuronal networks","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Neural dynamics and brain function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Feed forward; Computer science; Decorrelation; Feedforward neural network; Spike (software development); Echo state network; Biological neuron model; Oscillation (cell signaling); Spike train; Control theory (sociology); Artificial neural network; Biological system; Recurrent neural network; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Biology","score_opus":0.0585347601884841,"score_gpt":0.32083294309693194,"score_spread":0.26229818290844786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2414267734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99289477,0.0012979856,0.000082678234,0.0011434552,0.0006517493,0.0005591475,0.000005303081,0.00007305684,0.0032918549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99415,0.00126695,0.0000071297904,0.004224568,0.00018408205,0.00005379178,0.0000025309978,0.0000140928305,0.00009685211],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888283,0.000115430325,0.00018224369,0.0003151171,0.00027480605,0.00022956125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948615,0.00008990013,0.000060665105,0.00019538797,0.00002227228,0.00014562924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014558468,0.000121630495,0.0002483042,0.00002642563,0.000028740007,0.000021761067,0.00014696052,0.000018092916,0.000013923933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036466366,0.00009621566,0.00010273638,0.0003560091,0.00005871103,0.0001282641,0.00007295138,0.00021500338,0.00015403093],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028409346,0.0048292796,0.027474783,0.0016107738,0.000013818418,0.00059475674,0.00021403542,0.0054779253,0.24002934,0.17121747,0.043687522,0.5045662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003983589,0.0025487598,0.14594509,0.0027876354,0.0003478915,0.00019674224,0.00001794056,0.38599035,0.008294568,0.027533563,0.41920578,0.0031480934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006255103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030713045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5014181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039867216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024606112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3923561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2416272017","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.022404","title":"Liquid-bridge breakup in contact-drop dispensing: Liquid-bridge stability with a free contact line","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University","keywords":"Breakup; Drop (telecommunication); Rotational symmetry; Contact angle; Mechanics; Boundary (topology); Materials science; Constant (computer programming); Geometry; Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Composite material; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.050338051700277685,"score_gpt":0.2896356124414689,"score_spread":0.2392975607411912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2416272017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911798,0.0054420233,0.00034711984,0.0006586814,0.0001569087,0.0006253795,0.000040874726,0.00072196044,0.0008272436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702215,0.0022966901,0.00024576645,0.00014222346,0.00015361093,0.00006587437,0.000017602242,0.000052670774,0.0000034060433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842066,0.00008970093,0.00046266164,0.00036034314,0.00022484854,0.000441787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998633,0.00013114986,0.00007887273,0.00090612075,0.00009463595,0.0001561988],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047643192,0.0003443976,0.0009346493,0.00004573666,0.00002545547,0.000043501575,0.0004412352,0.00007100997,0.000021177144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005629493,0.00026021048,0.00011492301,0.00032842663,0.0000632572,0.00019828211,0.0002157766,0.0002997596,0.0000787438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034952452,0.002832464,0.0064084325,0.024016922,0.000624558,0.00048316622,0.0020798887,0.00063970976,0.87327206,0.033570897,0.014876701,0.03769995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011470247,0.013231229,0.071409464,0.030503929,0.0008191078,0.00015012236,0.000121591336,0.0127975745,0.7154144,0.0085746795,0.12916832,0.0063393326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024814927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016667007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15785766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014556096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005520621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2417570650","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.053005","title":"Impact of a single drop on a flowing liquid film","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Splash; Drop impact; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Weber number; Surface tension; Materials science; Liquid drop; Reynolds number; Spinning drop method; Pressure drop; Thermodynamics; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.029786771717044563,"score_gpt":0.29899751490825544,"score_spread":0.26921074319121086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2417570650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798992,0.0082792565,0.0010461966,0.00005682319,0.00007330736,0.0001704747,0.000014276767,0.00006734158,0.010393118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871254,0.0010757113,0.000038824073,0.000058039113,0.000075025775,0.000008590491,0.000005107243,0.000020780439,0.0000053644076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951357,0.0000123061745,0.00013150979,0.000081039216,0.0001259661,0.00013560869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996746,0.000027906204,0.0000038038443,0.00016415816,0.000029353332,0.000100166086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006146198,0.00010326822,0.00028757742,0.000017507058,0.0000065590943,0.000004550025,0.00007201308,0.000014515954,0.00001769192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003084688,0.000077734425,0.00020362249,0.00012269258,0.000010454945,0.000041849504,0.0000078274725,0.0000826203,0.000085063075],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014224734,0.0015559633,0.00012043508,0.007124951,0.00044964583,0.0000259853,0.0010979071,0.06596132,0.8675118,0.014538712,0.022264743,0.019206276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017306679,0.0067035574,0.0020388504,0.013877117,0.0003732481,0.000010079736,0.000010274505,0.9372442,0.017786438,0.002088856,0.01682967,0.0013070505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012771603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013740602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8712829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057698802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015720967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3169918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2429346600","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.032111","title":"Reductions and extensions in mesoscopic dynamics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"European Social Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Statistical physics; Entropy (arrow of time); Mathematics; Compatibility (geochemistry); Extension (predicate logic); Computer science; Theoretical physics; Applied mathematics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Materials science","score_opus":0.02143370857652526,"score_gpt":0.3357964763193417,"score_spread":0.3143627677428164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2429346600","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43512124,0.018217796,0.4770144,0.0066502485,0.00071689946,0.0019409942,0.00037782418,0.00012604827,0.05983454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975849,0.00038870325,0.0017142378,0.00010213127,0.00007461613,0.0000321907,0.000023868079,0.000010452985,0.000068896225],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994724,0.000029832712,0.00012725843,0.00015638895,0.00007839555,0.00013574785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961525,0.000050704584,0.000032987467,0.00013858061,0.000037418937,0.00012506894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006348559,0.000088110435,0.00022130765,0.000014046681,0.00002667503,0.000007670912,0.000052032643,0.000007598346,0.000019203142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041116913,0.0000743092,0.000033043532,0.00013530524,0.000030089699,0.000052627063,0.000043490203,0.00012491427,0.000021695148],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011196337,0.00008100314,0.00011342017,0.000030798747,0.000004705772,8.502271e-7,0.00002120258,0.000013454683,0.00003128668,0.9533831,0.00006129887,0.046257798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001885563,0.000034762208,0.00027349303,0.00031331228,0.000029700022,8.937177e-7,0.00006632778,0.07364701,0.000007173115,0.9239968,0.0013161994,0.0001257839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029648456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050632893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56246364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025181069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024205074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3030241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2435084774","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.056309","title":"Discreteness and resolution effects in rapidly rotating turbulence","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Turbulence; Physics; Rossby number; K-omega turbulence model; Rossby wave; Nonlinear system; Classical mechanics; K-epsilon turbulence model; Inertial frame of reference; Inertial wave; Wave turbulence; Statistical physics; Turbulence modeling; Mechanics; Direct numerical simulation; Wave propagation; Optics; Mechanical wave; Longitudinal wave; Quantum mechanics; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.009290557892702243,"score_gpt":0.2663229527327561,"score_spread":0.25703239484005386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2435084774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99312156,0.0035114973,0.0018869528,0.000143545,0.00003149235,0.00026011787,0.0000036372137,0.000013633905,0.0010275779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983838,0.000866137,0.00051175064,0.00007014562,0.00008473334,0.00004416905,0.000009587864,0.000008075174,0.000021579868],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999397,0.000065591106,0.00011099388,0.00017295573,0.0000932058,0.00016025103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996259,0.00014846839,0.00004503315,0.00011459392,0.000014368787,0.00005163228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000776485,0.00010253993,0.00024596753,0.000013995918,0.000063627864,0.000008183664,0.000059554124,0.000008916389,0.0000056696854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033961078,0.00008447881,0.000060903887,0.00014374396,0.00004097518,0.00010281456,0.00003578509,0.00013449937,0.00001724733],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000365672,0.0006562764,0.61605793,0.003730724,0.0000751483,0.00003868566,0.0017738554,0.0003460928,0.0023313528,0.117715634,0.00049054075,0.25674722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022494837,0.00026661533,0.4387655,0.010340414,0.0001883412,0.000017096572,0.000100452555,0.49829528,0.0011740888,0.04515646,0.0020798955,0.0013663899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052383803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022567287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49794918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000076183096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014040035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34449458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2464682064","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.032132","title":"Massively parallel molecular dynamics simulation of formation of ice-crystallite precursors in supercooled water: Incipient-nucleation behavior and role of system size","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Royal Irish Academy; Ireland Canada University Foundation","keywords":"Supercooling; Nucleation; Crystallite; Molecular dynamics; Chemical physics; Materials science; Kinetic energy; Thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.014139673932943098,"score_gpt":0.2610662744404463,"score_spread":0.24692660050750317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2464682064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99790514,0.00086599623,0.00050494104,0.000018052877,0.000030544492,0.0005216366,0.000043353954,0.000008773268,0.00010157626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942046,0.00018623393,0.00030334495,0.000005893548,0.0000066017983,0.000030371275,0.000035547157,0.000008480185,0.0000030540948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891853,0.00013999866,0.0004865204,0.00012084525,0.00022906045,0.0001050407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936926,0.00004153722,0.00021877744,0.00014140776,0.00018917736,0.000039862654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000357561,0.000094056806,0.000393102,0.000029563045,0.000010642967,0.000010442726,0.000092770904,0.000029050365,0.0000067784267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009020094,0.000068520036,0.000044001383,0.00007472813,0.000049063812,0.00024321032,0.00006163685,0.000028187822,0.0000027222004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009273616,0.00011648093,0.00023057719,0.0051078373,0.000003271782,4.718343e-7,0.0012845445,0.007965715,0.97904485,0.0049213506,2.2634805e-7,0.0012319422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008306593,0.0003944046,0.0014889335,0.0039845975,0.00016402562,0.0000016202385,0.0003863803,0.76263154,0.22797911,0.0018520338,0.000046245947,0.0002404357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012490076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000094203115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75466585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006316903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020741587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2794166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2466784228","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.043024","title":"Drag of buoyant vortex rings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Trillium Foundation","keywords":"Drag coefficient; Drag; Buoyancy; Vortex; Physics; Perturbation (astronomy); Vortex ring; Mechanics; RADIUS; Classical mechanics; Parasitic drag; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014937883293507167,"score_gpt":0.25364712486759566,"score_spread":0.2387092415740885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2466784228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.829496,0.11213974,0.0013735585,0.00033725897,0.00058211904,0.00051450974,0.000021904012,0.0003044708,0.05523043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939397,0.005667378,0.00015729168,0.000076772965,0.00008353369,0.0000096581125,0.0000042151632,0.0000161183,0.000045350404],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995365,0.000007651026,0.00014016728,0.000074253614,0.0001333292,0.00010807782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999676,0.000016380649,0.000017647664,0.00017255783,0.000034144585,0.00008326478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007603316,0.00008198087,0.00025598108,0.000011158209,0.0000047400076,0.0000037318769,0.00009643244,0.0000103669445,0.000012380716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003514461,0.00006612602,0.00008430265,0.000104478306,0.000014011446,0.000039166545,0.000023139044,0.000068101195,0.00012407012],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035144327,0.0013168259,0.0013505466,0.0337025,0.0006297197,0.000060248676,0.0014246909,0.073599614,0.02732554,0.47812325,0.10065048,0.28178144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003392464,0.00010046501,0.0007521398,0.0017817499,0.00010843453,0.000003504683,0.0000023285843,0.8693329,0.00084147404,0.009878676,0.116508156,0.00035092424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006459947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.3188776e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7957333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015778198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007981645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2696541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2469354300","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.023015","title":"Natural convection in a horizontal fluid layer periodically heated from above and below","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Convection; Natural convection; Mechanics; Convection cell; Wavelength; Rayleigh–Bénard convection; Materials science; Phase (matter); Combined forced and natural convection; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.01495889752454626,"score_gpt":0.25242583928902523,"score_spread":0.23746694176447897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2469354300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92859185,0.06970541,0.0002166286,0.00025634252,0.00022185346,0.00023676794,0.0000109602015,0.00011125552,0.00064892456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99214417,0.0073139677,0.000057585767,0.00022808167,0.0001791316,0.000027371289,0.000022262697,0.000018233348,0.000009211565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993396,0.000028461058,0.00016433913,0.0001574839,0.00014043621,0.00016967082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970645,0.000030511319,0.000004486824,0.000102773476,0.000027183316,0.0001286264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068011286,0.00013749271,0.00032942704,0.000021675245,0.000015230929,0.000018643153,0.000054481647,0.000035367713,0.000024871308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024088862,0.000115060786,0.000058169953,0.00014312718,0.000026203308,0.000116826704,0.000011333544,0.00020722054,0.00008815229],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001427051,0.0003821089,0.0024536655,0.0021254949,0.00018686696,0.000087420136,0.0021778396,0.00007030479,0.87671125,0.0031584713,0.013623569,0.098880276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01990701,0.0022258498,0.11043868,0.018920198,0.0011802607,0.00012663446,0.0002508653,0.25301588,0.18350029,0.010727878,0.39337125,0.0063351966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010499318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005022663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.693211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052377647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018039647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46920428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2472962380","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.033013","title":"Symmetric drop coalescence on an under-liquid substrate","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Coalescence (physics); Scaling; Weber number; Materials science; Crossover; Mechanics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Chemical physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.10178499128281158,"score_gpt":0.35336417680822524,"score_spread":0.25157918552541364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2472962380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99289954,0.0025434173,0.00021448713,0.00067137426,0.00016599611,0.00023665442,0.000007633064,0.000104887695,0.0031560154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966308,0.0010133468,0.000083123065,0.0020686276,0.000094434276,0.00002167913,0.000008305356,0.000013209151,0.00006646386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850255,0.00024816836,0.00021379556,0.00036363155,0.00043304753,0.00023878638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890566,0.00008206335,0.000071672766,0.0005108393,0.000115398834,0.0003143475],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053536124,0.00015152243,0.00031738397,0.00003069608,0.000059543552,0.000044925066,0.00033168792,0.00002297928,0.00012552777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021684646,0.000115481635,0.000073799914,0.0004171332,0.00008825956,0.00018886199,0.000034897654,0.00011164276,0.004086422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109427514,0.0015793134,0.000075382624,0.00042092937,0.0000065078257,0.000012229987,0.00034062733,0.00026042375,0.93504506,0.05739534,0.0020127415,0.002741997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015191545,0.003047015,0.005631941,0.0022035302,0.0001650041,0.00002241706,0.00021311817,0.009905174,0.93981344,0.011935277,0.023700915,0.0018430047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004469681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003839647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045460064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006509648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079094585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2475178604","doi":"10.1103/physreve.92.063303","title":"Multigrid hierarchical simulated annealing method for reconstructing heterogeneous media","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; University of Alberta; Carbon Management Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Computation; Simulated annealing; Pixel; Computer science; Voxel; Multigrid method; Grid; Algorithm; Iterative reconstruction; Computational science; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.07711041138983438,"score_gpt":0.40575432265739425,"score_spread":0.3286439112675599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2475178604","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023424558,0.002939604,0.9933116,0.0003775374,0.0002106549,0.0004226012,0.000004484334,0.0003389886,0.000052087646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2671679,0.0013128748,0.72821766,0.0026006158,0.0005602075,0.00007737265,0.00002564346,0.00003337392,0.000004322405],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985943,0.00017993612,0.00033128384,0.00041214534,0.00023739146,0.00024496275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983366,0.0006436849,0.00013397656,0.00040479924,0.00025890346,0.0002220192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006919497,0.00015858041,0.00039264472,0.00006176783,0.00007209489,0.00008269034,0.00056953914,0.000031535692,0.0000013246445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005233683,0.00013458668,0.00020090514,0.00044522592,0.00002748246,0.00017155633,0.00021557338,0.00012945976,0.000005335565],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009421899,0.00013472889,0.0000560561,0.000521437,0.000041127598,0.0000069845805,0.00066591124,0.0003545974,0.0001965711,0.37688756,0.0010919605,0.6200336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018451079,0.00009654916,0.0000032979028,0.00035013288,0.0000143049,0.000013510726,0.0000011847276,0.9183943,0.0021744233,0.06962895,0.00896506,0.0001737751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008041802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.9826077e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9180397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021253381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053983054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54882854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946767411","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.046317","title":"Influence of the dispersive and dissipative scales<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>α</mml:mi></mml:math>and<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi>β</mml:mi></mml:math>on the energy spectrum of the Navier-Stokes<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>α</mml:mi><mml:mi>β</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>equations","year":2008,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Navier–Stokes equations; Physics; Dissipative system; BETA (programming language); Mathematical physics; Turbulence; Reynolds number; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics; Computer science","score_opus":0.014670039120244721,"score_gpt":0.23818869006837332,"score_spread":0.2235186509481286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946767411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97536534,0.007005794,0.0010286523,0.0018319078,0.0024874816,0.00032068437,0.0017324163,0.0003945568,0.009833178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9729064,0.016486071,0.0011527223,0.0020727753,0.0023755445,0.0022161447,0.0014133103,0.001164631,0.0002123673],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.98438096,0.00083321694,0.0038993447,0.0031242073,0.0042967317,0.0034655584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98525053,0.0038454158,0.0039582676,0.0050124824,0.0004189093,0.001514409],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025746583,0.0023892848,0.0014228087,0.00048596796,0.0031769597,0.0012449651,0.0041088364,0.0023748325,0.00088854233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033558256,0.0027399263,0.004004825,0.0022552162,0.00397497,0.0021088133,0.0039165816,0.0037040373,0.0019387348],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085914426,0.0011186447,0.000031227886,0.00433567,0.0023472996,0.00068746903,0.003393604,0.010430212,0.0030010587,0.96974784,0.0025193517,0.0015284473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019854154,0.0017099659,0.00048225396,0.007668391,0.0032957233,0.0011069631,0.0011227624,0.94077605,0.03339941,0.0011281997,0.004937362,0.0023875174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017450135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012300336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96861964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008733633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001706785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020867022","doi":"10.1103/physreve.78.050901","title":"Dynamical scaling exponents for polymer translocation through a nanopore","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Scaling; Physics; Approx; Combinatorics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.030492067429427637,"score_gpt":0.27978986085110763,"score_spread":0.24929779342168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020867022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48387444,0.4321018,0.076819256,0.0011600615,0.0006832067,0.0021600372,0.000102585436,0.0008562846,0.002242349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93028194,0.06857046,0.00037450067,0.00022906117,0.00019817326,0.00021378393,0.00005548253,0.000036487683,0.00004014807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991514,0.000009107042,0.00024925984,0.00018272123,0.00015535454,0.00025214392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969083,0.000048557093,0.000023957631,0.00014983764,0.000035458772,0.00005135376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045431938,0.000179349,0.00041168294,0.000015900852,0.00010259681,0.0000027714984,0.00009692365,0.00002886662,0.00001070201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001008987,0.0001515056,0.00023063095,0.00017675996,0.00004684785,0.00011410535,0.0000057223065,0.00008141688,0.000031677013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036426404,0.004063176,0.0012528371,0.06888188,0.00295262,0.00017895241,0.023976155,0.0025141079,0.394968,0.05408551,0.0572957,0.3894668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0075694514,0.0007612797,0.0027608662,0.020221267,0.0019681158,0.00012639904,0.00019263366,0.05771311,0.64696455,0.022558358,0.23367074,0.0054932428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000529968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016196624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44640747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021803748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009843233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61782193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254496843","doi":"10.1103/physreve.83.021114","title":"Drift-oscillatory steering with the forward-reverse method for calculating the potential of mean force","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Piecewise; Brownian motion; Potential of mean force; Statistical physics; Physics; Path (computing); Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Range (aeronautics); Molecular dynamics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Materials science","score_opus":0.01735402983092452,"score_gpt":0.29969918121585504,"score_spread":0.2823451513849305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254496843","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004435129,0.0002996677,0.9932499,0.00011095114,0.00003525609,0.0005971871,0.00005759732,0.000008460177,0.0012058424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9737701,0.000027738515,0.025754051,0.00015868466,0.0001221216,0.00009853435,0.0000067328006,0.000024732162,0.000037351227],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992428,0.00006147406,0.00018120499,0.00016809921,0.00014879304,0.0001976185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918526,0.00024200202,0.00016600327,0.00027895658,0.00008089626,0.000046874615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024663899,0.00013736889,0.0003006045,0.000005563563,0.00012828343,0.0000069519083,0.00020465303,0.000009337553,0.000027220163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001746238,0.000066108405,0.00019610715,0.00009138298,0.000051841984,0.00004581898,0.000055592387,0.00012476332,0.000001795504],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017184331,0.000045952027,0.000006140109,0.00019094047,0.00009023325,2.3750822e-7,0.00021299081,0.00020158917,0.0017651643,0.9267689,0.000026139534,0.070674516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068678585,0.00031124667,0.00014629857,0.00081537676,0.00089271343,0.0000016281741,0.0005319958,0.45645973,0.0020711739,0.53283644,0.0047900304,0.00045657647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003589898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030154495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9693349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008031034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001894076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26958224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W866101083","doi":"10.1103/physreve.91.063012","title":"Korteweg–de Vries solitons on electrified liquid jets","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Electric field; Physics; Jet (fluid); Rotational symmetry; RADIUS; Mechanics; Field (mathematics); Nonlinear system; Classical mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.019979338840453942,"score_gpt":0.2723951877897756,"score_spread":0.2524158489493217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W866101083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8152143,0.07449053,0.0011868939,0.0027163366,0.00089447096,0.0009326233,0.00003466104,0.0010740923,0.1034561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99052805,0.008209325,0.00007343353,0.0006549086,0.00031821436,0.000042353444,0.000013974461,0.000033899396,0.0001258561],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927557,0.000024262637,0.00013817298,0.00012966014,0.00016486854,0.00026747488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949914,0.00004400972,0.000015044159,0.0002444498,0.00002926838,0.00016810207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114985734,0.00014551109,0.00027536936,0.000019974164,0.000019671621,0.00001541119,0.00013133655,0.000024180603,0.000011920391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086477994,0.00012170488,0.00011086528,0.00013667488,0.000016181328,0.000049007565,0.00001623569,0.00017619222,0.00038515351],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017564041,0.0012371799,0.00007691811,0.0065166475,0.0004648062,0.00010220256,0.001185034,0.04716865,0.03757788,0.515054,0.31807628,0.07236478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006511648,0.00078980095,0.00021231633,0.002080273,0.00017424319,0.000011489164,0.0000046580053,0.57380146,0.00688917,0.012333968,0.40213338,0.000918088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056383415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019334013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5266328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006550177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027652697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49629807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}