{"meta":{"query_hash":"585054355ea6","filters":{"venue":"Physiologia Plantarum"},"cohort_total":263,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":263,"exported":263,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/585054355ea6","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Physiologia+Plantarum"},"results":[{"id":"W1903348472","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12393","title":"A small <scp>RNA</scp> targets pokeweed antiviral protein transcript","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Toxin Mechanisms and Immunotoxins","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Sunnybrook Research Institute","keywords":"RNA; Messenger RNA; Biology; Cell biology; Chemistry; Computational biology; Virology; Biochemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.029453895483416925,"score_gpt":0.21575795356367744,"score_spread":0.18630405808026052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1903348472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99012744,0.0019526912,0.00037322333,0.00012517539,0.0014967946,0.0007152923,0.00029474605,0.00035445116,0.00456019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99202144,0.000044709857,0.0006153454,0.00042208258,0.000105367944,0.00009051844,0.0006422415,0.000042635755,0.0060156323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976341,0.00033424012,0.00040113536,0.00058318506,0.000068620415,0.0009787208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990998,0.000104151506,0.00017533016,0.00046371078,0.00007942232,0.00007762105],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035540527,0.00043813835,0.0005869568,0.00012434863,0.00021983711,0.000033474953,0.00058325275,0.00046073963,0.00009772835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001913365,0.00035641537,0.00019564877,0.00016468385,0.0002095216,0.00017249308,0.0001392767,0.0006305566,0.0020598085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018478047,0.00024101649,0.000110241934,0.000020389396,0.00016811975,0.000024937735,0.00071091007,0.0000045489564,0.98276186,0.0010082261,0.013824613,0.0009403523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023689044,0.0011001668,0.0026060725,0.000050507293,0.000044483913,0.000038989772,0.00080618303,0.00001216542,0.92306083,0.0024425974,0.06723249,0.0002365975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035304244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039081096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059701018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058075882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013140486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963768216","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12228","title":"Inorganic carbon acquisition in the acid‐tolerant alga <i>Chlorella kessleri</i>","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Total inorganic carbon; Bicarbonate; Photosynthesis; Intracellular pH; Chemistry; Chlorella; Algae; Carbon dioxide; Botany; Environmental chemistry; Biochemistry; Intracellular; Biology","score_opus":0.009185990150483384,"score_gpt":0.20420231502098798,"score_spread":0.1950163248705046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963768216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99241555,0.00017210537,0.000013207126,0.0008652527,0.00051992043,0.00014443733,0.000008327489,0.00009417258,0.005767009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970123,0.00007911579,0.000025481753,0.0019274727,0.0006246276,0.000023923782,0.00026230916,0.000011627471,0.000033126784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853355,0.00036898398,0.00023180453,0.00038158914,0.000118837306,0.00036523285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938464,0.00010707236,0.00009470191,0.00036313204,0.000021928696,0.000028542298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040993822,0.00020201551,0.0002290274,0.000051990064,0.00012252413,0.000016715408,0.00032579948,0.00020950635,0.00006785764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039393944,0.00012423798,0.00005599362,0.00019851064,0.000119019904,0.00006428584,0.000056421675,0.00032730363,0.00018442947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004627136,0.00014418614,0.0063864794,0.000031934753,0.000033075026,0.000009694328,0.0004559853,0.00031045012,0.9842741,0.0035674816,0.001022871,0.0033010412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021030356,0.0013276751,0.46022496,0.00009075289,0.000097616736,0.00018650368,0.0007107546,0.0029143207,0.46577758,0.041396808,0.023884734,0.0012852454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074054534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018679057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5184965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003402391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001317863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5066278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964402314","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2007.00911.x","title":"Roles of alcohol dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase and pyruvate decarboxylase in low‐temperature sweetening in tolerant and susceptible varieties of potato (<i>Solanum tuberosum</i>)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Potato Plant Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Waterloo; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Pyruvate decarboxylase; Alcohol dehydrogenase; Fructose; Lactate dehydrogenase; Sugar; Isozyme; Biology; Anaerobic exercise; Biochemistry; Sucrose; Enzyme; Solanum tuberosum; Glutamate decarboxylase; Chemistry; Botany","score_opus":0.010822160335387833,"score_gpt":0.22642769599297913,"score_spread":0.2156055356575913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964402314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984037,0.00082125375,2.0937573e-7,0.00007782507,0.00002521214,0.00029046126,0.00028910235,0.000023021106,0.00006917433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917555,0.00046930337,0.000053090018,0.00006645994,0.000030081925,0.000009602288,0.0001830541,0.0000029208868,0.000009957743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979541,0.00014281103,0.0005281803,0.00044948902,0.00026027556,0.0006652018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892926,0.00062429503,0.00015253141,0.00008979296,0.00005085788,0.00015323453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076550385,0.00026780475,0.0005427544,0.000104702565,0.000073439005,0.000028260101,0.00023894876,0.00018793363,0.00001869526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007308144,0.00012750334,0.000058372847,0.00046343933,0.00023881659,0.00016075106,0.00018385093,0.00034163994,0.0000018420569],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006799152,0.00011426406,0.11781453,0.00008116953,0.000017762346,0.00010535652,0.0003136466,0.000089446505,0.88014793,0.000042926233,0.000020232384,0.0005727894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058454095,0.00037347016,0.33843997,0.00016846393,0.000007787171,0.000030771767,0.00063245033,0.00039635337,0.6586688,0.00044870834,0.000017267046,0.0002314134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025347888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013327442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22147915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024635694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022922091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74370253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966187094","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12316","title":"Exposure of two <i>Eutrema salsugineum</i> (<i>Thellungiella salsuginea</i>) accessions to water deficits reveals different coping strategies in response to drought","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Sigma-Aldrich Corporation","keywords":"Wilting; Drought tolerance; Biology; Turgor pressure; Horticulture; Agronomy; Botany","score_opus":0.014603968349408008,"score_gpt":0.2442914550385976,"score_spread":0.2296874866891896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966187094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967703,0.00007464559,0.000029780944,0.0019491498,0.00014939788,0.00039321647,0.00036728263,0.00006918823,0.00019701758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984693,0.000056575565,0.00009555575,0.0009201084,0.0001377064,0.000049093942,0.0001406619,0.000003420632,0.00012761174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99756837,0.00048284951,0.00049091247,0.0005342213,0.00024747205,0.0006761565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839133,0.0010847279,0.00010312492,0.00017545841,0.000049170267,0.00019618451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003723051,0.0003309567,0.00060420256,0.000064865766,0.00013439734,0.00006649998,0.00056350086,0.000112738926,0.000096702024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008765979,0.000120536504,0.00010689842,0.00031892798,0.000039764993,0.0001224529,0.00024398525,0.00018138617,0.000073544375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023441839,0.000105079846,0.007901922,0.000026142223,0.000009532674,0.000010530629,0.00016630645,0.0016318077,0.98561275,0.00011811559,0.00060279306,0.0014708523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062006136,0.0012694167,0.6807993,0.0005069043,0.000014441994,0.000013323445,0.00023893555,0.00013965419,0.310633,0.0013367283,0.0037967765,0.0006314268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033189348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009882228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67497975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002644622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010615436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4915336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966250166","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2005.00479.x","title":"Real‐time RT‐PCR analysis of loblolly pine (<i>Pinus taeda</i>) arabinogalactan‐protein and arabinogalactan‐protein‐like genes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"North Carolina State University; University of Minnesota; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Xylem; Arabinogalactan; Gene; Biology; Gene expression; Botany; Loblolly pine; Gene family; Glycoprotein; Pinus <genus>; Biochemistry; Cell wall","score_opus":0.009275723823348644,"score_gpt":0.19171641040360413,"score_spread":0.18244068658025547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966250166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99594814,0.00056263845,0.0000017955726,0.0005597853,0.00005951148,0.00042980947,0.0011543622,0.0001420749,0.0011418797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963485,0.0008524022,0.00031356438,0.00022541506,0.0002916438,0.000028011771,0.0008265042,0.0000041265494,0.0011098033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973034,0.0001661969,0.0006332256,0.0007785882,0.00036930878,0.0007492572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875295,0.0002536621,0.0004232036,0.00023036289,0.00008422063,0.00025560983],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033520517,0.00047499096,0.00096201355,0.00010091958,0.00023916783,0.000067266796,0.0005336788,0.0002751143,0.0011212477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003259806,0.00021375001,0.00033792938,0.0008707731,0.00017762888,0.00024778824,0.0001847541,0.000246227,0.00012331412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000297578,0.00016010922,0.0032377692,0.000020320085,0.0003813441,0.0000133061185,0.000038387294,0.000097474855,0.98656726,0.000089417474,0.0005530146,0.0085439915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000916798,0.0015093335,0.52714336,0.00016945164,0.0010674406,0.000039548773,0.00015684088,0.005021361,0.44887537,0.00067171594,0.012677242,0.001751552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028030968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00097593147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5376919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047263657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022467717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966251970","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2000.110214.x","title":"Detection and seasonal expression pattern of a pathogenesis‐related protein (PR‐10) in Douglas‐fir (<i>Pseudotsuga menziesii</i>) tissues","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"University of Victoria","keywords":"Biology; Douglas fir; Amino acid; Peptide sequence; Botany; Frost (temperature); Complementary DNA; Gene; Protein sequencing; Molecular biology; Genetics","score_opus":0.005073384083081953,"score_gpt":0.18959447993563563,"score_spread":0.1845210958525537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966251970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99832886,0.000059991882,0.00001079238,0.00002962574,0.000050540686,0.00037790122,0.000020051786,0.000039934366,0.0010822682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990772,0.00009380354,0.0000953581,0.00006551037,0.000015224783,0.00008168051,0.000025540807,0.000009131715,0.00053651986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989141,0.00012465032,0.00022707466,0.00033389378,0.00013082923,0.00026944984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996678,0.000036269335,0.00008248733,0.00016354719,0.00000292726,0.00004693993],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016053302,0.00015839226,0.00019920869,0.00003803305,0.00009249259,0.0000067178485,0.0001432014,0.0001173727,0.004218385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008336377,0.00013238577,0.000031616313,0.00013800709,0.00016235911,0.00013683965,0.00012983046,0.00011879357,0.00025407388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042352785,0.00021175727,0.033382326,0.000044175275,0.000016700978,0.00002625768,0.00029075594,0.0009803402,0.93679285,0.000006705659,0.0004185448,0.027406055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006428084,0.0003582676,0.9342737,0.000057924182,0.000011465595,0.000010990099,0.000053799664,0.0011858015,0.061411608,0.00080055953,0.0009849273,0.00020812289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058909925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047150068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9008914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000491333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003998058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966260929","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12203","title":"Plant vascular development – connective tissue connecting scientists: updates and trends at the <scp>PVB</scp> 2013 conference","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","keywords":"Xylem; Vascular cambium; Vascular tissue; Phloem; Meristem; Plant development; Biology; Vascular bundle; Cambium; Botany; Cell biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.015108237713372554,"score_gpt":0.23761763818664108,"score_spread":0.22250940047326853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966260929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.883511,0.0015991054,0.0000067561373,0.00038537756,0.1073097,0.00062711013,0.0056224265,0.00019622681,0.0007422916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5123046,0.0053299316,0.0002412274,0.0006982364,0.3384823,0.0005231716,0.13510525,0.000041650757,0.007273604],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956228,0.0006710952,0.00045520006,0.0013736201,0.0007542496,0.0011230151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931607,0.0057396493,0.00040353293,0.00024075623,0.00022024284,0.00023506593],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001177523,0.0006652429,0.00084156066,0.000064832966,0.0013217414,0.00025344756,0.0012110766,0.0009419201,0.0002303158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010839932,0.00024249683,0.00013099021,0.0003011243,0.0005699135,0.00008418643,0.0012445559,0.0010173873,0.00028864288],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002912815,0.000041729236,0.00019325638,0.000034017798,0.0002006438,0.00003264574,0.00012535011,0.0000037051527,0.13499855,0.000022350187,0.85800314,0.006315502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026957857,0.0003913268,0.0066731246,0.000111818976,0.000054777367,0.000042100186,0.00019937371,0.000052618387,0.011839566,0.00009227304,0.97998136,0.0002920558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007580967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005074873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37120637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013122565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074965166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967453043","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2006.00618.x","title":"Cold comfort: plant antifreeze proteins","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture; Government of British Columbia; Institute for Marine Biosciences; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts; Natural Resources Canada; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Antifreeze protein; Antifreeze; Function (biology); Recrystallization (geology); Engineering ethics; Biology; Computational biology; Chemistry; Engineering; Evolutionary biology; Biochemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.01085401653961604,"score_gpt":0.18653763069945342,"score_spread":0.17568361415983738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967453043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887121,0.000014458818,0.00006263385,0.0001822488,0.000060294115,0.00024715558,0.00026484404,0.00013554632,0.010320766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976873,0.000008416475,0.0006933786,0.00040805797,0.000108844266,0.00003981518,0.0004105708,0.0000068161144,0.00063682237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988645,0.000030941475,0.00019424506,0.0003497325,0.00017785636,0.00038276252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959874,0.000061591025,0.00007119423,0.00019046923,0.000003654908,0.00007436521],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051709703,0.00017100813,0.00018381061,0.000012029869,0.00015634675,0.00001592148,0.00028337183,0.000086018284,0.0008886473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011544643,0.00011441643,0.00007258722,0.00014992524,0.000227995,0.00009138932,0.00019356224,0.00014758698,0.0010258609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036378944,0.00019553013,0.005446995,0.0000039881875,0.0000045691895,0.000008297842,0.000003873539,0.00038354818,0.96402794,0.0007658616,0.029016217,0.000106775406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038806483,0.0002517634,0.5221458,0.00001643996,0.000014645945,0.000010196087,0.000012367153,0.00093398674,0.4323657,0.017112339,0.026250642,0.000498046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011412962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012267851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5316623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046364472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053458466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970371827","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2005.00557.x","title":"Partitioning of respiratory electrons in the dark in leaves of transgenic tobacco with modified levels of alternative oxidase","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Alternative oxidase; Nicotiana tabacum; Electron transport chain; Respiration; Flux (metallurgy); Botany; Biology; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.021560993990277902,"score_gpt":0.2558958397649413,"score_spread":0.2343348457746634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970371827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99905634,0.00013883972,0.0002944497,0.000029393552,0.000007799691,0.00013612483,0.00010148606,0.000001645124,0.00023390417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966675,0.0000748731,0.00010192057,0.00009190152,0.000018190038,0.00001813685,0.000019724022,0.000005417795,0.000003104501],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930793,0.000069291156,0.00022228759,0.00015685806,0.00008321476,0.00016043347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996291,0.00003121809,0.00012924762,0.00016835902,0.00002842111,0.00001366134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017680338,0.00009211074,0.0001820434,0.000040773488,0.000012662508,0.0000014902768,0.00019566431,0.000053411884,0.00000432476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021960665,0.00006214633,0.000038675087,0.00008985434,0.00007957609,0.0000053008052,0.000019971418,0.000077949786,2.0243606e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003864306,0.00012962637,0.00042975793,0.00002576503,0.00002150837,8.073986e-7,0.00024888047,0.0016655533,0.9965031,0.00031206672,0.0000053147946,0.0002711869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051454135,0.00055147236,0.007057104,0.00005319993,0.000008639548,0.0000019076392,0.0002170651,0.00004353872,0.9909373,0.00051580876,0.00002663054,0.000072798146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007719013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041096014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006627346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000067907285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069763555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2534254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970623362","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00041.x","title":"Cold induced expression of plant defensin and lipid transfer protein transcripts in winter wheat","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Plant lipid transfer proteins; Complementary DNA; Suppression subtractive hybridization; cDNA library; Defensin; Molecular biology; Subfamily; Gene expression; Botany; Gene; Genetics","score_opus":0.016022145747730848,"score_gpt":0.20092489865475646,"score_spread":0.18490275290702562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970623362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986891,0.00025924912,0.000046187135,0.00004390306,0.00016778233,0.0003340907,0.00018480413,0.000021204907,0.00025367519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994546,0.000063221254,0.00004515107,0.00010392577,0.000011154144,0.000015258483,0.00011272144,0.000012114313,0.00018184766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989233,0.00019660988,0.0002623179,0.0002740566,0.00002289807,0.00032083542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973077,0.00006607081,0.000040885378,0.00013374303,0.000010650534,0.000017856364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105604675,0.00019594445,0.00039370442,0.00008444066,0.00006202839,0.0000061218007,0.000091193695,0.00023040966,0.00008581071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014125229,0.0001521831,0.0000631038,0.000057124464,0.00015903017,0.00009891916,0.000017994695,0.00028194225,0.000013879808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005538502,0.00013423635,0.0006500163,0.000049925915,0.000024794494,0.000004982314,0.0004416875,0.0000026512691,0.9969994,0.0005479374,0.000532898,0.00005764297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011549684,0.0002854548,0.0033856558,0.0002350213,0.000011322101,0.000027241136,0.00030234232,5.682872e-7,0.9919473,0.00008200798,0.0023852887,0.0001828618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001512804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000086943095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00505211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000129384525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026066888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62058467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970908225","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2000.100207.x","title":"The effect of mechanical impedance on root growth in pea (<i>Pisum sativum</i>). II. Cell expansion and wall rheology during recovery","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Turgor pressure; Pisum; Hydroponics; Elongation; Sativum; Rheology; Limiting; Horticulture; Plasmolysis; Cell wall; Osmotic pressure; Root system; Botany; Agronomy; Biology; Biophysics; Materials science; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength","score_opus":0.0041316332049869935,"score_gpt":0.17546163115039315,"score_spread":0.17132999794540615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970908225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987973,0.00021160181,6.169062e-8,0.00031066814,0.00008237708,0.00020134212,0.00006624175,0.000026277796,0.0003041223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981347,0.0014299706,0.000004255997,0.000081359554,0.00007163712,0.000012665095,0.000045315275,0.0000013454804,0.00021878675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986481,0.00024738876,0.00024868562,0.00034191582,0.00011886452,0.0003950332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847335,0.0012816057,0.00009433079,0.00008241253,0.000008363934,0.000059960945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030541877,0.00019503885,0.0003116773,0.000012051484,0.00023607134,0.000014847429,0.00030484644,0.00013330419,0.00013008548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004546031,0.00006428764,0.00007571637,0.000116226445,0.000067026805,0.00006405157,0.00011528777,0.00022944028,0.000023888457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001670767,0.00004767708,0.007210959,0.000023847424,0.000008767113,0.000010552515,0.000023504597,0.000024489693,0.98195326,0.00004900233,0.00021023456,0.008766937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058734964,0.0039140293,0.43548703,0.000092727554,0.000014107157,0.0000204476,0.000020770121,0.0003204825,0.55794203,0.0010455011,0.00026027593,0.00029523158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010213143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063353387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42827606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017026872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041007593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26215738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971809730","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2000.108003270.x","title":"Sucrose metabolism in spring and winter wheat in response to high irradiance, cold stress and cold acclimation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sucrose; Acclimatization; Invertase; Sucrose synthase; Sucrose-phosphate synthase; Biology; Carbon dioxide; Botany; Horticulture; Light intensity; Chemistry; Food science; Ecology","score_opus":0.011087019629462626,"score_gpt":0.204048232165005,"score_spread":0.19296121253554238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971809730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99798715,0.00061172224,8.298127e-8,0.00066263153,0.00007579283,0.00029134582,0.00027594212,0.00002782018,0.00006754022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971027,0.0019403436,0.000048635586,0.0005820243,0.00007836444,0.000027852626,0.00004808551,0.0000012332499,0.00017077813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988325,0.00013345829,0.00021538977,0.00035906484,0.00009596494,0.00036360926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995612,0.00022582547,0.00003558625,0.000054831205,0.000009891559,0.00011269259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024415832,0.00016241785,0.0002914919,0.000047053305,0.00007163458,0.000051939653,0.0001304734,0.00009509394,0.00007613703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026981568,0.00007644566,0.000021798076,0.00025382705,0.000040527037,0.00020875757,0.000055759927,0.00013907686,0.000024694287],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013550393,0.00007743814,0.04061177,0.000007180298,0.000004518796,0.000022742259,0.00014535229,0.000025550702,0.9498531,0.00020138333,0.0001790088,0.0075168805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044281632,0.00008622587,0.9615034,0.000076441465,0.0000049101463,0.0000031235986,0.00006201944,0.000027663433,0.009857925,0.000081622726,0.02767589,0.00017795485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011111342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001914862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9399952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017016193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048880524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31173638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975765661","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2000.108001011.x","title":"High content of cytosolic glutamine synthetase does not accompany a high activity of the enzyme in rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i>) leaves of indica cultivars","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Japonica; Oryza sativa; Cultivar; Biology; Botany; Horticulture; Biochemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.021617217435781065,"score_gpt":0.20354852842907514,"score_spread":0.18193131099329407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975765661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964463,0.00011463817,2.038912e-7,0.000371433,0.00013462678,0.0003032327,0.0025499843,0.000018961418,0.000060630628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988194,0.000783268,0.000022605574,0.00011606277,0.00007404354,0.000012678152,0.000071682356,0.0000014891423,0.00009874582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983456,0.00025755132,0.00046038072,0.0003131731,0.00028298862,0.00034026924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987767,0.00054424413,0.00042712616,0.00015261548,0.00004012501,0.000059205828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019701362,0.00022841606,0.00069462607,0.000029313542,0.000069807815,0.0000059801796,0.00053985004,0.00012716744,0.00019652795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007346191,0.00007048122,0.0001738053,0.0003709594,0.00026836238,0.00012390793,0.000112298934,0.00020419809,0.0000074181316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076586177,0.0005017305,0.006434993,0.000024526507,0.000039035087,0.000002256924,0.00011430958,0.000027868486,0.9833436,0.00017858972,0.000069006135,0.008498244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025544022,0.000089282956,0.50930583,0.00005781601,0.000017366589,0.0000015409088,0.000065563014,0.00000502939,0.48970884,0.00011897547,0.00028668667,0.00008763168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005226776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033397163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50287086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014118959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016790422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7901357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976594740","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2000.108001101.x","title":"Molecular cloning and characterization of a type III glutathione <i>S</i>‐transferase from cell suspension cultures of opium poppy treated with a fungal elicitor","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Glutathione Transferases and Polymorphisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Papaver; Complementary DNA; Biochemistry; cDNA library; Biology; Glutathione S-transferase; Molecular biology; Molecular cloning; Opium Poppy; Southern blot; Catharanthus roseus; Papaveraceae; Glutathione; Gene; Enzyme; Alkaloid; Botany","score_opus":0.004372945192601775,"score_gpt":0.19687980290411727,"score_spread":0.1925068577115155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976594740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987688,0.0003897957,0.000088460576,0.00003342151,0.00003088828,0.00018398763,0.0004193036,0.000012896371,0.00007244909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996259,0.0010278019,0.00013605162,0.00014178103,0.00005681266,0.000005277273,0.002318849,0.000018885365,0.00003557337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999107,0.00007107325,0.00022837949,0.00030533754,0.00010387277,0.00018432712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996049,0.000014335448,0.000068504574,0.00018911815,0.00005991185,0.0000632553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003975519,0.00019925035,0.00028147126,0.000027703567,0.000047466754,0.0000074055615,0.000091941045,0.00013887977,0.000052381838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002805504,0.00015191374,0.00005561896,0.00008803994,0.000084843996,0.000008126205,0.000015664364,0.00008220458,0.0000018892703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028333184,0.00011376707,0.0017379655,0.0000312804,0.00006463413,0.000013593121,0.00012070496,0.0001409988,0.99466616,0.0000090822405,0.000029256038,0.00023925888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010709523,0.00094733905,0.013494758,0.00005458703,0.00007513698,0.000012829957,0.000030306892,0.00009187603,0.9838618,0.000008903752,0.00016545293,0.00018602844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051623763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018774283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011756793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000036191389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029458397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6194863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976660253","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1120309.x","title":"Genes encoding chitinase‐antifreeze proteins are regulated by cold and expressed by all cell types in winter rye shoots","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Chitinase; Antifreeze protein; Biology; Xylem; Secale; Cell wall; Apoplast; Chitin; Biochemistry; Parenchyma; Botany; Gene","score_opus":0.01346866665822653,"score_gpt":0.19609297336695422,"score_spread":0.1826243067087277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976660253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99648863,0.0012406034,5.988949e-7,0.0006535026,0.000042832733,0.0002592312,0.0010259933,0.000061879786,0.00022670558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970058,0.0015166096,0.000014815727,0.00036783202,0.000065543885,0.0000282194,0.0004699548,0.0000018818105,0.00052933814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987495,0.000094014234,0.00019894191,0.00041941644,0.00011892086,0.00041923422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995589,0.00015755488,0.000113248665,0.00006606633,0.00001533087,0.0000888821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006901626,0.00021368037,0.00027448227,0.000013929268,0.000111156034,0.00005004606,0.00022633144,0.00012469226,0.000108253575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014125985,0.00009290935,0.00004190326,0.00013153612,0.000060345992,0.00013261681,0.00008246854,0.0001450429,0.000015227589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033498395,0.00010640411,0.014414556,0.000012854488,0.000008842775,0.000039499013,0.000016241009,0.000014112291,0.97624874,0.000002612792,0.007512761,0.0012883751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000587249,0.0003211772,0.2138057,0.00018259417,0.0000122162155,0.000022483502,0.00014806222,0.00031913535,0.7221961,0.00007028797,0.06178427,0.0005507275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057913206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000399201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25405267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013152336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034255131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37887335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977322868","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1130401.x","title":"Sustaining <i>S</i>‐adenosyl‐<scp>l</scp>‐methionine‐dependent methyltransferase activity in plant cells","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Polyamine Metabolism and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Methyltransferase; Adenosine kinase; Chemistry; Methylation; Biochemistry; Hydrolase; Methionine; Adenosine; Stereochemistry; Transmethylation; Biosynthesis; Hydrolysis; Adenosine deaminase; Enzyme; Amino acid","score_opus":0.012003123613500088,"score_gpt":0.24290368954823488,"score_spread":0.2309005659347348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977322868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99613106,0.0004370442,0.0012539309,0.000107583546,0.0001613368,0.0002907893,0.00038148664,0.00003913162,0.0011976159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99624556,0.0015865336,0.00028053063,0.00037128472,0.0002814505,0.000079816746,0.0006291245,0.00002531276,0.0005003907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983017,0.00014751614,0.00024601002,0.0005677593,0.00014939411,0.00058761274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991804,0.00013853365,0.000085381515,0.00043479615,0.000031014515,0.00012991136],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002600588,0.00027866787,0.00030496446,0.000091039816,0.000114735085,0.000026100002,0.00035875218,0.00020904941,0.000012060595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008932564,0.00025286118,0.00009949513,0.00019814147,0.000075982476,0.000011514329,0.00013254427,0.00029050233,0.000038743925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007982897,0.00018625786,0.0016187783,0.000014444789,0.000031874588,0.000027910402,0.0000708178,0.0003289407,0.9947915,0.00008953472,0.002106035,0.0006540886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006971784,0.00013186986,0.016948301,0.000010707668,0.000023672916,0.000027998094,0.00024251666,0.00008794904,0.9596043,0.00020050886,0.021858336,0.00016663026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024949768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012808094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03518716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002064057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007718773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977800801","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2009.01247.x","title":"Suboptimal temperature favors reserve formation in biennial carrot (<i>Daucus carota</i>) plants","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Adelaide","keywords":"Daucus carota; Botany; Horticulture; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.008007906463093555,"score_gpt":0.22011380442025932,"score_spread":0.21210589795716578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977800801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959305,0.000038587576,0.000005613953,0.00046347792,0.00014988205,0.0002421035,0.00005983863,0.000053225343,0.0030568044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987825,0.00009047383,0.00018653479,0.000585243,0.000044252054,0.000019635678,0.00017109772,0.0000050312133,0.0001152178],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988368,0.000087561,0.00023539497,0.00029370823,0.00014341572,0.00040311422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963266,0.000065340224,0.00008584127,0.00015756043,0.000006268348,0.000052312404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015054236,0.00017530097,0.00021658413,0.000055431377,0.00019785977,0.000014765548,0.00021708671,0.00014753161,0.00010449494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032176245,0.00014519443,0.0000448819,0.0001695707,0.00009999399,0.0003220573,0.000086758606,0.00028271196,0.00023186397],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010226336,0.0004606093,0.48354518,0.00003250286,0.00003896411,0.00019503853,0.00443603,0.044649106,0.445487,0.000457551,0.018497596,0.0011777988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000543832,0.0002729716,0.9898472,0.000016629596,0.000005620803,0.000021967071,0.00023921818,0.0034363472,0.0035493162,0.0016995922,0.0001296683,0.00023764349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002824466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029425223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.506302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013559136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007137188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59208566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978145496","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1150118.x","title":"Pyrimidine nucleotide and nucleic acid synthesis in embryos and megagametophytes of white spruce (<i>Picea glauca</i>) during germination","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Nucleic acid; Biology; Imbibition; Biochemistry; Uracil; Germination; Nucleic acid metabolism; Meristem; Nucleotide; Uridine; Embryo; Thymidine; DNA; Cell biology; Botany; RNA; Gene","score_opus":0.008916168932960973,"score_gpt":0.1985861063165939,"score_spread":0.18966993738363294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978145496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99730545,0.002243178,0.000004231974,0.0001092875,0.00004100451,0.00010679806,0.00004734585,0.000009807892,0.00013286751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977743,0.0016677246,0.00017473291,0.000043809756,0.000092576505,0.000009852498,0.000058365204,0.000009633382,0.00016899267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993021,0.00004617426,0.0001717815,0.00026646024,0.000057311878,0.00015620157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971336,0.000020109568,0.000084349005,0.00012267147,0.000021138932,0.000038342503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005979301,0.00013548211,0.00018850807,0.00004987065,0.00008053903,0.000009414038,0.0000691207,0.00011255304,0.000013755419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058014888,0.00011331649,0.000026148206,0.00005767601,0.00007084479,0.000012280398,0.000076543256,0.000065025175,0.0000022544514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062819156,0.00003906055,0.007126309,0.00008018448,0.000020190468,0.0000052603973,0.00016279348,0.000032889835,0.99161434,0.0000115836065,0.00018833877,0.0006562116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027432546,0.00008778545,0.09956679,0.00004415553,0.000022663668,0.00003355012,0.00006727548,0.0003540781,0.89916784,0.000015189045,0.00021403233,0.00015234284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046006076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015947675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09244654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000074021646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005704351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46209124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979924486","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2005.00594.x","title":"Responses of the plasma membrane to low temperatures","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":273,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Cytosol; Extracellular; Biophysics; Intracellular; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.011103276508630426,"score_gpt":0.20848358686781684,"score_spread":0.1973803103591864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979924486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99528515,0.000058979236,9.047984e-8,0.0034025195,0.00010808429,0.00016014476,0.00069098244,0.000036354468,0.00025771235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815696,0.000059914626,0.000046696954,0.0008901417,0.0002051559,0.000010438257,0.000032836873,7.2664506e-7,0.0005971224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990596,0.00011272074,0.00017204415,0.00022260107,0.00017154451,0.00026149856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932474,0.00041536277,0.00007257644,0.000095136405,0.000026905673,0.000065301814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008478583,0.00013598637,0.00019271542,0.000010827309,0.00015842434,0.000018722027,0.0004453171,0.000059674116,0.00014644966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087361186,0.000038850576,0.0000953259,0.00023441901,0.00005828005,0.000054020245,0.00010684891,0.00011826009,0.00005715388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008417848,0.000052216856,0.0018127568,0.000005676084,0.00000947769,0.0000023663247,0.000030000077,0.00022939451,0.98985803,0.000058975726,0.0029059933,0.0041933376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010312557,0.00013927535,0.45875105,0.000056503675,0.0000049699715,0.000016455966,0.000034501758,0.00008419746,0.51170826,0.000028047036,0.02893107,0.0001425301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012889873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041425007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47814977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000104747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009573435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16035211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980284739","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2009.01221.x","title":"Characterization of a mutant of <i>Chlamydomonas reinhardtii</i> deficient in the molybdenum cofactor","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Metalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Molybdenum cofactor; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Molybdate; Biochemistry; Complementation; Mutant; Nitrate reductase; Insertional mutagenesis; Biology; Pterin; Xanthine dehydrogenase; Mutagenesis; Arabidopsis thaliana; Chemistry; Cofactor; Wild type; Enzyme; Gene; Xanthine oxidase","score_opus":0.014839452509625031,"score_gpt":0.22077958478363532,"score_spread":0.20594013227401028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980284739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99778587,0.000059296242,0.000042533004,0.00020598313,0.00007260816,0.0002799992,0.00010971971,0.000020083473,0.0014239332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991639,0.000099189376,0.000035194735,0.00038101993,0.00004787737,0.0000124504595,0.00022414491,0.000008344948,0.000027841934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987046,0.00014185732,0.00043830342,0.0002176398,0.00023813098,0.00025942788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992378,0.00006293342,0.0002697652,0.00036680617,0.000035103043,0.00002761641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002268791,0.00016323847,0.00035458588,0.00007248251,0.00003313203,0.000008199022,0.00033794044,0.000084806314,0.00008906488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003882038,0.00010435852,0.000099967096,0.00023281967,0.000056244677,0.00007685688,0.000033416003,0.00014151979,0.00001603369],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017618178,0.0002479529,0.00017348521,0.00002604531,0.000011221926,0.0000065096506,0.00026802652,0.0002144747,0.98514485,0.012675009,0.000038404138,0.0010178648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005449664,0.00048494813,0.14931051,0.000063562155,0.000018870194,0.00000867334,0.00011288651,0.00025847802,0.8462899,0.0013725454,0.001363223,0.00017144451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003029768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029132243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14913704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018204104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023400096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4255617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980467738","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1150406.x","title":"Induction of tolerance to fast desiccation in black spruce  (<i>Picea mariana</i>) somatic embryos: relationship between partial water loss, sugars, and dehydrins","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Seed Germination and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fondation de l’Université Laval","keywords":"Desiccation; Desiccation tolerance; Raffinose; Black spruce; Biology; Botany; Somatic embryogenesis; Germination; Recalcitrant seed; Sucrose; Seedling; Horticulture; Water content; Embryo; Embryogenesis; Biochemistry; Ecology; Cell biology","score_opus":0.03876722393952644,"score_gpt":0.22943532333778613,"score_spread":0.19066809939825968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980467738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984729,0.00003014327,0.000004122606,0.001025019,0.000070393144,0.00022754785,0.000044704208,0.000028425207,0.00009671049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993028,0.000027707058,0.00005913224,0.00014233681,0.00018092705,0.00001532962,0.00019905622,0.0000012984428,0.000071435956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989157,0.0001458933,0.0003010034,0.00028126416,0.00009849747,0.00025767353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994717,0.00027316928,0.000088652145,0.00006870001,0.000029677532,0.00006809151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013163463,0.00013524819,0.00023429589,0.000035006484,0.00009206985,0.000015659516,0.00013397452,0.00012259155,0.00016645038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005177304,0.000060507165,0.00003448224,0.00022883108,0.00008243242,0.00013297587,0.00005144893,0.00013311201,0.000116986506],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006774182,0.000100334495,0.3988655,0.00003481068,0.000009470043,0.0000016516179,0.0007810425,0.00021399232,0.5907886,0.000112640504,0.0004041024,0.008620109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001618027,0.00017323959,0.98073316,0.000027801601,0.00000854441,0.000002279836,0.00012704323,0.00033572613,0.01719782,0.00085234776,0.0002377508,0.00014246273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023572407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016382858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5818677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002145213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002763071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24674106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981197500","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00225.x","title":"Low‐temperature modulation of the redox properties of the acceptor side of photosystem II: photoprotection through reaction centre quenching of excess energy","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Photosystem II; P680; Redox; Photochemistry; Quenching (fluorescence); Photoprotection; Photosynthetic reaction centre; Chemistry; Photoinhibition; Photosynthesis; Plastoquinone; Electron acceptor; Electron transport chain; Population; Electron transfer; Biophysics; Photosystem I; Biology; Chloroplast; Biochemistry; Fluorescence; Physics; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.007801531284522477,"score_gpt":0.19076375066476448,"score_spread":0.18296221938024199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981197500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99899685,0.000122039506,0.00008019223,0.000018073602,0.0002570687,0.00026591407,0.000060272232,0.0000046425334,0.00019495562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969506,0.00011956164,0.00003320612,0.000026024985,0.000031391406,0.000019658002,0.000019284493,0.000010242037,0.00004557969],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990487,0.00014109233,0.00032082753,0.00020277205,0.00015644907,0.00013017753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897236,0.000008216774,0.0005260928,0.00037161735,0.00010865865,0.000013045554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010091932,0.00013516245,0.00023005978,0.000016137257,0.00008765921,0.0000026530934,0.00022701672,0.00016009888,0.0000042630163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008770405,0.00007587201,0.00013284129,0.00012181965,0.00008755941,0.000011787104,0.00008433468,0.000084876294,5.265953e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001551074,0.000102813596,0.000034712855,0.00025673566,0.00004302991,4.4066738e-8,0.00021683621,0.00040491956,0.99855876,0.00016767127,0.000010279598,0.000049105736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019743889,0.0001305982,0.000353223,0.00025435633,0.000023662056,0.000006638193,0.00037152538,0.00006275809,0.9980807,0.00032759467,0.00010930661,0.00008223628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000511496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000668797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006982101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011627133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008352151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3093971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981900444","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2009.01279.x","title":"The gymnosperm <i>Pinus pinea</i> contains both <i>AOX</i> gene subfamilies, <i>AOX1</i> and <i>AOX2</i>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Gymnosperm; Biology; Retrotransposon; Botany; Subfamily; Gene; Genome; Genetics","score_opus":0.004694135945808399,"score_gpt":0.20482014806469884,"score_spread":0.20012601211889045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981900444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98767865,0.0039373944,0.00057801744,0.0012822001,0.0005306983,0.0005803142,0.00043448154,0.000114482755,0.0048637777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835258,0.007901453,0.00018249753,0.0069969064,0.0003510313,0.000031161293,0.0003090867,0.000028658833,0.0006733976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980802,0.00006010387,0.0003054587,0.0006507642,0.00019278146,0.00071067514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989408,0.00004923393,0.00014589264,0.0006088855,0.000068948975,0.00018621309],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024529258,0.00038879763,0.0003225238,0.000023611523,0.00045890134,0.00008873603,0.00051289995,0.00021204448,0.000007915245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006170045,0.00027198423,0.00011949993,0.000102263104,0.00020319993,0.00001213878,0.00018769558,0.00021067905,0.000019266514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034575115,0.00007372704,0.000048090493,0.000011593788,0.00004299462,0.000011415909,0.000029369106,0.000008785029,0.98831785,0.0006709548,0.0069861766,0.003453315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007780284,0.0011419596,0.0006284284,0.000015236601,0.00003432403,0.00013030485,0.00009878708,0.000045733952,0.87899077,0.0020507434,0.11565804,0.00042764406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033640863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000061031693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.109327056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001819894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109049586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982496659","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2011.01489.x","title":"Stomatal factors and vulnerability of stem xylem to cavitation in poplars","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Pacific Forest Industries; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Xylem; Stomatal conductance; Biology; Botany; Balsam; Horticulture; Drought stress; Photosynthesis","score_opus":0.022843243860008928,"score_gpt":0.2115634063565134,"score_spread":0.18872016249650447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982496659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991787,0.0000029888965,0.00002161785,0.0000075731477,0.000034986882,0.00012008481,0.00014789145,0.000016936747,0.0004691939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995707,0.0000041871463,0.00032616788,0.000021856365,0.0000017962233,0.0000045911866,0.000054390162,0.0000032275907,0.000013026681],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994329,0.000039871913,0.00014211581,0.00017455855,0.000076636585,0.000133872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997686,0.000036913963,0.000041715863,0.00010520177,0.0000021113692,0.000045428937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098405166,0.00008176256,0.00012174118,0.000031782947,0.000024405299,0.000003044332,0.00008474975,0.00004234262,0.000054730746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000053208983,0.00006255844,0.000015728674,0.000092687995,0.00005306876,0.00010200597,0.00008163656,0.00006503958,0.000019045256],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000450579,0.00004736834,0.96133155,0.0000061924534,0.000003499994,0.0000021599226,0.0012862021,0.0008442907,0.035902478,0.000059321817,0.00003395409,0.00043791477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000088889494,0.000081073435,0.99286556,0.0000062290787,0.000003281324,0.0000020460795,0.00012577687,0.0012874786,0.005107868,0.00033404084,0.000014362729,0.00008336646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024269097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007681782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031534027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040345374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002676748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3668778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983683349","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00059.x","title":"Hydraulic adjustment in jack pine and black spruce seedlings under controlled cycles of dehydration and rehydration","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Black spruce; Dehydration; Hydraulic conductivity; Apoplast; Horticulture; Botany; Water transport; Chemistry; Animal science; Biology; Environmental science; Soil water; Cell wall; Ecology; Taiga; Water flow","score_opus":0.007339555584857983,"score_gpt":0.20044579927251913,"score_spread":0.19310624368766113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983683349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979899,0.00007871351,0.0001585254,0.000100425284,0.000029786612,0.00026999338,0.000012055557,0.000011583711,0.0013489963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991205,0.00034000364,0.00029409918,0.00012246399,0.0000069922403,0.00000993315,0.000051443767,0.000005060337,0.00004952911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923015,0.000075350006,0.00022860621,0.00021506047,0.00010097024,0.00014984027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996994,0.00006612164,0.000101629084,0.000090905334,0.000003720685,0.000038226714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015912626,0.00011606521,0.00021581723,0.000040335646,0.000037525308,0.000010473074,0.000043222975,0.000067606525,0.000034635796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018815683,0.00009293329,0.000019798408,0.00008705274,0.00012097304,0.00014034178,0.000036324967,0.00007782843,0.000010805343],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054202194,0.0002561319,0.1557752,0.0000463916,0.00005350652,0.000005869395,0.0009286534,0.18228582,0.6557475,0.0033011818,0.00014828726,0.00090947154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003350427,0.00020735299,0.8237444,0.00003757338,0.00003982733,0.000016101581,0.00015594243,0.15698834,0.00598387,0.009086314,0.000112162656,0.00027765488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023123117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002622823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6679692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044578417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055406304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37897095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983906405","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1130310.x","title":"The inhibition of ammonium uptake in excised birch (<i>Betula pendula</i>) roots by batatasin‐III","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Sweden-America Foundation; Skogs- och Jordbrukets Forskningsråd","keywords":"Betula pendula; Spinacia; Chemistry; Ammonium; Betula pubescens; Botany; Shoot; Horticulture; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.013008339821259624,"score_gpt":0.2168806536961088,"score_spread":0.20387231387484916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983906405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99736047,0.00015645444,0.000002892465,0.00055004377,0.00017687982,0.00019246175,0.00035303048,0.000033282053,0.0011745036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821365,0.00052447873,0.000009177529,0.00015021785,0.00012242682,0.000028963113,0.0007949741,0.00000108801,0.00015501141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988494,0.00010821157,0.00031267293,0.00024396382,0.00014927592,0.00033649942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932486,0.0003694637,0.00013760263,0.00008389204,0.0000353378,0.000048853315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019816708,0.00014684988,0.00018892699,0.000012018208,0.00026448406,0.00002742659,0.0002297521,0.00009064579,0.00017988904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027079304,0.000052409232,0.000079304926,0.0002790112,0.00009373306,0.0001340467,0.000060643775,0.00021015097,0.000032397802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009626659,0.0001980478,0.0022839564,0.000004391021,0.000013750274,0.000011701257,0.00007456403,0.000022101587,0.97377867,0.0001975297,0.011586179,0.010866455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007904715,0.0008156467,0.7770299,0.000102275946,0.000016194399,0.00004426012,0.0015991905,0.00024091205,0.13492475,0.003948506,0.07996286,0.0005250296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010897963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023715708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8388539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026424119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009496318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21371864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985967103","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2011.01490.x","title":"Cloning and characterization of barley caryopsis FCA","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Caryopsis; Hordeum vulgare; Arabidopsis; Gene; Hordeum; Aleurone; Cloning (programming); Gene expression; Germination; Genetics; Botany; Poaceae; Mutant","score_opus":0.029593530447090448,"score_gpt":0.2017111105918773,"score_spread":0.17211758014478684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985967103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99907094,0.00003340232,0.0000014871749,0.00005065221,0.000037398022,0.000091299386,0.0001892293,0.000027007995,0.00049856957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991643,0.00014028027,0.00004899497,0.00007784576,0.000037832713,0.0000058928094,0.0004985119,5.286991e-7,0.000025839934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993359,0.0000802696,0.00011831162,0.00019528302,0.000068318164,0.00020196092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997554,0.00006610352,0.000063800864,0.000039476883,0.000026300098,0.000048961174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001031536,0.00008681657,0.00015164126,0.000011504534,0.00006851352,0.0000055584355,0.00015042949,0.00008405873,0.00013170554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021078524,0.000033020875,0.000029892371,0.000099466815,0.000087168024,0.000053851603,0.00009689093,0.00008192498,0.000013140465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079524485,0.000023549595,0.052019823,0.0000049284245,0.000012182826,0.000004403133,0.000048148977,3.251648e-8,0.9455517,0.00006225142,0.000023948176,0.002169518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004532229,0.00019961775,0.7508206,0.000008982491,0.0000045279153,0.00001017716,0.000026269752,0.00001735178,0.2485361,0.00011681633,0.00014324002,0.00007102229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002770376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045080043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69880074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000040475225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004060407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14420834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986765471","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2010.01405.x","title":"Functional characterization of drought-responsive aquaporins in Populus balsamifera and Populus simonii×balsamifera clones with different drought resistance strategies","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Ion Transport and Channel Regulation","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aquaporin; Drought tolerance; Biology; Transpiration; Botany; Populus trichocarpa; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Gene; Photosynthesis","score_opus":0.007108959518841108,"score_gpt":0.20881026199457386,"score_spread":0.20170130247573276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986765471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987605,0.000065240056,0.00035592605,0.00014356893,0.00023607667,0.00020347888,0.00016043858,0.000015567417,0.000059182657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99624497,0.00016529918,0.00007829405,0.00005183092,0.00019996814,0.000026379561,0.0029802513,0.000017253817,0.00023573516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891144,0.000049342365,0.00027692286,0.00037681867,0.00014850458,0.00023695767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994731,0.000017978591,0.00016310601,0.00021019962,0.00008359025,0.000052046213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000073550465,0.00022717164,0.00026518013,0.000070405134,0.00007573133,0.000021552845,0.00009841473,0.00018485214,0.000019044597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012391082,0.00017578407,0.000044265682,0.00009853811,0.00012860497,0.000027834623,0.000029178726,0.00015826827,0.0000011173985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020694123,0.000103294646,0.031519026,0.000055132,0.000031513653,0.00000553927,0.00007510581,0.00007121586,0.96514195,0.00079603895,0.00003201587,0.000099754805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006198548,0.00022462227,0.7703633,0.000031228024,0.000014861543,0.000007004628,0.00012905803,0.00005311301,0.22770564,0.0004093678,0.000243966,0.0001980372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045674333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012074425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7388442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010208318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005741179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7168266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987529977","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2005.00506.x","title":"Differential photosynthetic compensatory mechanisms exist in the <i>immutans</i> mutant of <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Thylakoid; Photoprotection; Chloroplast; Variegation (histology); Photoinhibition; Biology; Electron transport chain; Acclimatization; Mutant; Botany; Xanthophyll; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Biophysics; Plastid; Quenching (fluorescence); Arabidopsis thaliana; Arabidopsis; Photosystem II; Biochemistry; Fluorescence; Gene","score_opus":0.008971425633563887,"score_gpt":0.22431510788307138,"score_spread":0.2153436822495075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987529977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967291,0.00012287653,0.00070556975,0.00016292666,0.00014961108,0.00031968558,0.00020864858,0.000017191,0.0015844001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981825,0.00025147252,0.00020204275,0.0009744876,0.00011947322,0.00005208531,0.00016165353,0.000022777163,0.000033553963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845064,0.00012799553,0.00035676718,0.00042075533,0.00022626211,0.00041758196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916106,0.000046478275,0.00016474353,0.0005355028,0.000035452915,0.00005675878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020946994,0.00026977254,0.0003294785,0.000048552094,0.00008191077,0.000016013868,0.0006579465,0.00016038344,0.00007175584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030990253,0.00018758232,0.00015138043,0.00011488874,0.00012495718,0.000006768637,0.00013416223,0.00017519091,0.00001834219],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026338137,0.0002467501,0.000017572256,0.0000321622,0.000032264878,0.000006174173,0.000105032595,0.00004330762,0.997389,0.0012912771,0.00015277311,0.00042027497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051483396,0.0003721594,0.00021589128,0.000037579248,0.000031921012,0.00005345149,0.00028934504,0.0001248529,0.9930814,0.0022109835,0.002824351,0.00024325734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058023543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000099001176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043076556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016208634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060012364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7649385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991811423","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2007.00960.x","title":"Different proportions of cadmium occur as Cd‐binding phytochelatin complexes in plants","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phytochelatin; Cadmium; Pistia; Chemistry; Botany; Agrostis; Biology; Poaceae; Biochemistry; Glutathione; Aquatic plant","score_opus":0.01988417517650683,"score_gpt":0.27000986536223087,"score_spread":0.25012569018572406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991811423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950155,0.0000144880705,0.00007139917,0.000035183657,0.0001252588,0.00037180603,0.00022211403,0.00003427021,0.004109963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988538,0.00002060181,0.0006298641,0.00008810469,0.00003325898,0.000023675937,0.00018906324,0.000014056558,0.00014754554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808097,0.00007912663,0.00051983155,0.0003990245,0.00036500685,0.00055603695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999122,0.00022892417,0.00021531458,0.00031082748,0.0000018891504,0.00012104335],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037568252,0.00022571282,0.00034630398,0.00007228073,0.00007990492,0.000005611815,0.0002965053,0.0001030822,0.003995217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007111468,0.00018255257,0.00006779493,0.00014029411,0.00022358446,0.00010644183,0.00026442087,0.00025446946,0.0006867315],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011048214,0.00038459242,0.22276385,0.000017174341,0.000015602303,0.00003340492,0.00028170057,0.0005947968,0.77296424,0.00003746748,0.0016488575,0.0011478253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024775567,0.00013302182,0.8107385,0.0000391284,0.0000064031465,0.000011309255,0.00016703711,0.000071424605,0.18698166,0.0005797447,0.00082411134,0.00019989988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048253936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000453629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58797467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024191524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000911982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992044105","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1110304.x","title":"Partial purification and characterization of pyruvate kinase from the plant fraction of soybean root nodules","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University","keywords":"Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase; Biochemistry; Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase; Bradyrhizobium japonicum; Cytosol; Pyruvate kinase; Biology; Root nodule; Metabolism; Specific activity; Enzyme; Endosperm; Leghemoglobin; Malate dehydrogenase; Glycolysis; Rhizobiaceae; Nitrogen fixation; Symbiosis; Bacteria","score_opus":0.018641137152105303,"score_gpt":0.19789811492668155,"score_spread":0.17925697777457625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992044105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985937,0.000036767484,0.000003518637,0.0004596524,0.000060447426,0.00012694168,0.00067541806,0.00002536379,0.000018196624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980196,0.00007094148,0.00001599636,0.0000622564,0.00016676304,0.000007284031,0.0016531716,8.1501287e-7,0.0000032040903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992971,0.00008294417,0.00020429402,0.00018273597,0.00010745386,0.00012549957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946076,0.00018209107,0.00023315448,0.00006737072,0.00003071945,0.000025930975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099024255,0.00009391055,0.00016019377,0.0000066303483,0.00009014304,0.000012644856,0.00013895406,0.00006728842,0.000077069286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021356254,0.000033617907,0.000039016842,0.000109705754,0.00007218973,0.000107223656,0.00003486042,0.00006744458,0.000006970603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012634769,0.000051796887,0.07153858,0.000003038734,0.0000150471205,4.8084644e-7,0.00004492177,1.6899516e-7,0.92475194,0.000035943052,0.00004614118,0.0033856146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049261693,0.00006175501,0.58356583,0.000012663211,0.000012005824,7.4716684e-7,0.00005065156,0.000042902386,0.41576362,0.0001966035,0.00019646705,0.000047470625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013757875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013347271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51202726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007835026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033326824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20797883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993959791","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2012.01681.x","title":"Impact of eastern dwarf mistletoe (<i>Arceuthobium pusillum</i>) on host white spruce (<i>Picea glauca</i>) development, growth and performance across multiple scales","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Parasitism and Resistance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Trent University","funders":"U.S. Forest Service; Nature Conservancy","keywords":"Xylem; Biology; Host (biology); Transpiration; Botany; Horticulture; Abscisic acid; Ecology; Photosynthesis","score_opus":0.01943173561603115,"score_gpt":0.24118009237808025,"score_spread":0.2217483567620491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993959791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99782807,0.0002726919,0.0000016349869,0.000043266038,0.00015135853,0.00018773858,0.001123464,0.0000589007,0.00033287858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881095,0.00023354546,0.0000889507,0.000110222296,0.00021679446,0.000011909711,0.00037815433,0.0000028768166,0.00014659982],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982331,0.00007747429,0.0003090533,0.00037126325,0.00021778294,0.0007913406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991653,0.00027450963,0.00020675024,0.00009524227,0.00003864989,0.0002195425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018399443,0.000323515,0.0003903473,0.000015999238,0.0003274966,0.00003697335,0.00031625296,0.00014456152,0.00003371111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033323384,0.00012850728,0.00010559694,0.00017785623,0.00018782861,0.00027688788,0.00013689334,0.00018821494,0.000060970953],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033677736,0.00011049873,0.629545,0.000035272682,0.000024721034,0.0000020673535,0.0001443465,0.0000024388635,0.3684643,0.0000025826012,0.000150664,0.0011813733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002604787,0.00032707973,0.9760516,0.00008689964,0.0000074103577,0.000024007755,0.000081733284,0.00002854712,0.022420356,0.0000037517161,0.0003898686,0.00031823362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016559308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061005587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34650666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025990588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011992116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5240375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995963870","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2011.01504.x","title":"Factors controlling plasticity of leaf morphology in <i>Robinia pseudoacacia</i>: III. biophysical constraints on leaf expansion under long‐term water stress","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Tsinghua University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Forest Service; University of Alberta","keywords":"Turgor pressure; Robinia; Relative growth rate; Osmotic pressure; Horticulture; Growth rate; Botany; Biology; Chemistry; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.025676241329951492,"score_gpt":0.2174683378777783,"score_spread":0.1917920965478268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995963870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99824476,0.0000017948017,0.00027047616,0.000012466191,0.00014123169,0.00019618607,0.00022412215,0.000034973444,0.0008739739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953973,0.0000132632185,0.00004186439,0.00009538945,0.000016130187,0.000008460624,0.00024348969,0.000013351877,0.000028305098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984559,0.0000925988,0.00035565346,0.00042470053,0.00019479706,0.00047639693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947214,0.000119257085,0.00011443683,0.00020267954,0.0000064807045,0.00008500298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008580057,0.00026679572,0.00041671837,0.00007453436,0.00006882815,0.000008283996,0.00028704337,0.0001812199,0.00071235927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007673219,0.00017422203,0.00008785478,0.00008618289,0.00047114783,0.00012190076,0.00015682142,0.00029374755,0.00011555156],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004980129,0.0004943583,0.19850054,0.0000135491855,0.00003586181,0.000043190983,0.00068135175,0.02085673,0.77853924,0.00017382712,0.000021628028,0.00014169411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010932243,0.00030251424,0.8329375,0.000053262913,0.000026492404,0.000008277391,0.000089913934,0.0036996119,0.16106807,0.00041508107,0.0000012949878,0.00030481286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004820029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015351603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6344369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007287193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008712241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77998346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996607245","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2009.01258.x","title":"Antisense suppression of type 1 diacylglycerol acyltransferase adversely affects plant development in <i>Brassica napus</i>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Brassica; Diacylglycerol kinase; Acyl-CoA; Acylation; Biology; Enzyme; Germination; Enzyme assay; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Botany","score_opus":0.008725943645911526,"score_gpt":0.21889673680495217,"score_spread":0.21017079315904064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996607245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989465,0.00026439357,0.00001921805,0.000037355905,0.00022589705,0.00019545302,0.00009760108,0.000018171042,0.00019542454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808514,0.00032534232,0.00046827685,0.00027368742,0.000110383924,0.000005513198,0.00068786286,0.000011623723,0.000032175085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877065,0.00009419117,0.00025942113,0.00038088695,0.00014156611,0.0003532589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994794,0.000044071898,0.00008384994,0.00028106617,0.000028019997,0.00008355748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013404984,0.00022970885,0.00032469782,0.000068300506,0.000054946333,0.0000073820015,0.00022255682,0.00017753625,0.00001790591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006223853,0.00017789286,0.000067965106,0.00011560205,0.000048255406,0.000008475284,0.000055056946,0.00010832959,0.000014065902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00111227,0.00024625723,0.0010843711,0.00003250953,0.000027725473,0.000013718202,0.000101897625,0.000027988875,0.9918145,0.000017455763,0.0027525479,0.0027687396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069575437,0.0002707012,0.034072556,0.00006499533,0.000013858025,0.000007094696,0.000024978643,0.00001297381,0.95616,0.000018756027,0.008422983,0.00023536776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000112946855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020421263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035654537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010874461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011868193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.725426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996723297","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00086.x","title":"Methods for isolating and characterizing ACC deaminase‐containing plant growth‐promoting rhizobacteria","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1551,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rhizobacteria; Rhizosphere; Bacteria; Canola; Ethylene; Biology; Seedling; 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid; Elongation; Botany; Horticulture; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.024828435122398036,"score_gpt":0.26200419796844165,"score_spread":0.2371757628460436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996723297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986372,0.00011067101,0.00005000822,0.00020561412,0.00019771066,0.00033777265,0.00017361293,0.00014260343,0.00014481395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815883,0.000016433927,0.017410561,0.00038778476,0.00020320213,0.000059622016,0.00032053667,0.0000041329063,0.000009447062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981405,0.00029412,0.00032903976,0.00053420675,0.00007842477,0.0006237072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982756,0.0012611118,0.00022451152,0.00006866294,0.00004986172,0.000120262885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007881706,0.00027967195,0.00038606176,0.00001906547,0.00047027663,0.00011118909,0.00020989901,0.00014624133,0.000054909477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052442757,0.00012589752,0.00010420198,0.00014738049,0.000046211393,0.00022848345,0.00009519339,0.00017493789,0.0000075070147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007141242,0.000028816568,0.009155906,0.00002766213,0.000033441655,0.0000020948617,0.00013559827,2.3211904e-8,0.97940797,0.0004108098,0.000025140962,0.010701112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036813895,0.00075551745,0.108963236,0.00010698972,0.00005144044,0.00007887185,0.00049075333,0.00025475,0.8853667,0.001802472,0.0011614491,0.0005997278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009387398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019203982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09980733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032011492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009436825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5133952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998339292","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2005.00524.x","title":"Antisense suppression of deoxyhypusine synthase by vacuum‐infiltration of <i>Agrobacterium</i> enhances growth and seed yield of canola","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Polyamine Metabolism and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canola Council of Canada","keywords":"Canola; Biology; Brassica; Genetically modified crops; Transgene; Agrobacterium; Cauliflower mosaic virus; Complementary DNA; Silique; Arabidopsis; Botany; Horticulture; Gene; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005901295892384489,"score_gpt":0.21707800828640533,"score_spread":0.21117671239402083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998339292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99792564,0.00072258123,0.0002179413,0.00006622867,0.000031351843,0.00011079531,0.00083101774,0.00000492626,0.00008950998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99768317,0.0010951364,0.0005071675,0.00004836486,0.00006341416,0.0000068816175,0.00056745805,0.000006520248,0.000021900698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993422,0.000028924314,0.00025154254,0.0001885444,0.00006666544,0.0001221392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948615,0.00003483018,0.00020870245,0.00018744254,0.0000472304,0.000035661593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050235536,0.00011192619,0.0002235799,0.000025705356,0.000029805646,0.0000031758952,0.00010563294,0.00009100164,0.0000067550413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037876052,0.00009235126,0.000040180104,0.000058967136,0.00013864771,0.000008488306,0.000056881418,0.00004113246,4.5268487e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014041703,0.000114283925,0.0013788806,0.000058400874,0.000022888173,1.07523434e-7,0.000029733694,0.000004532153,0.9970915,0.00003168809,0.0008422017,0.00028539103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023949657,0.00014000617,0.019712595,0.000027529579,0.000027200655,0.0000038938874,0.000021725378,0.000020754696,0.9793281,0.000023266624,0.00036523692,0.00009021132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001552602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016969112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018333714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000015663546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031120046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37659752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998837278","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2012.01569.x","title":"C1A cysteine‐proteases and their inhibitors in plants","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Pineapple and bromelain studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Proteases; Cysteine; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.03724313159993285,"score_gpt":0.28041167197977857,"score_spread":0.2431685403798457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998837278","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010080072,0.9884343,0.0000012495627,0.000005274314,0.00018231197,0.00046188742,0.00062116,0.000016560007,0.00019717938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015923005,0.98133373,0.000016537299,0.000044042692,0.00064695656,0.00014466821,0.0017809597,0.00003192325,0.00007816029],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985311,0.0001286739,0.00034520234,0.00048434027,0.00006096603,0.0004496893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993828,0.000056697416,0.00017656664,0.00029588572,0.000011012796,0.000077028526],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012734132,0.00048691203,0.0010611669,0.00008422294,0.00006457912,0.000012709636,0.00020884389,0.00037751973,0.0000045364673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025017782,0.00031338717,0.00017539969,0.00007539013,0.000104330684,0.000004011698,0.0003709346,0.00023061533,0.000026642127],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011017182,0.00022243061,0.000494718,0.008412966,0.0005822071,0.000030659547,0.000079739766,7.2590547e-7,0.009537235,0.000010156132,0.008797708,0.9717213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017827164,0.00017658877,0.00012672247,0.0015197438,0.000066829125,0.00008061511,0.00005091349,3.3457636e-7,0.0006563363,0.000016964035,0.9966888,0.000437907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000542149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042988755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9878911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016788319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005170816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999251505","doi":"10.1111/j.0031-9317.2004.00305.x","title":"Photosystem II inhibition by moderate light under low temperature in intact leaves of chilling‐sensitive and ‐tolerant plants","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Army Research Office; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photoinhibition; Photosystem II; Hordeum vulgare; P700; Cucumis; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Photosynthesis; Chlorophyll; Photosystem I; Biology; Quenching (fluorescence); Photoprotection; Horticulture; Botany; Chemistry; Fluorescence; Poaceae","score_opus":0.0038156151035076127,"score_gpt":0.19330210676431733,"score_spread":0.18948649166080972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999251505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998803,0.00023695173,0.00015054997,0.00008494569,0.00007045101,0.00021401687,0.0003524117,0.0000119979395,0.000075646596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852866,0.000600417,0.000046283723,0.000298095,0.00004674656,0.000014311213,0.0004336255,0.000015560632,0.00001632138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990254,0.00003611714,0.00022133098,0.00037694807,0.000087799344,0.00025237264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964815,0.000008919804,0.000107093736,0.00014956259,0.000028839519,0.000057407535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008125845,0.00020857122,0.00028273568,0.000043331882,0.00008189785,0.000011743205,0.00007374658,0.0002044745,0.0000017775056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010180136,0.00016944495,0.000043431748,0.000052467953,0.000045225148,0.000009057257,0.00008350786,0.00013635842,0.0000012839389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045009135,0.00012427928,0.000009356261,0.000064540014,0.00003085,0.000008215332,0.00018024299,0.00057612127,0.9983868,0.00009974074,0.00004160408,0.000028143959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090649416,0.00051033153,0.00017784454,0.00025843485,0.000007872049,0.000052726125,0.00026378996,0.00007075272,0.99649704,0.001015905,0.000028077759,0.00021070945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009327719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006856932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018897529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018046718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005405459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6909764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000057639","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12181","title":"Expression and properties of the mitochondrial and cytosolic forms of fumarase in germinating maize seeds","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Fumarase; Scutellum; Cytosol; Glyoxylate cycle; Biochemistry; Citric acid cycle; Mitochondrion; Isozyme; Biology; Malate dehydrogenase; Metabolism; Endosperm; Gene; Enzyme","score_opus":0.006979515658262977,"score_gpt":0.2002210005750783,"score_spread":0.19324148491681534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000057639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995565,0.00012624917,0.000038247614,0.000017491177,0.000059582286,0.00011485279,0.0000140373495,0.0000021778255,0.000070884416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968874,0.00010026038,0.00010096598,0.00003984173,0.000030492194,0.000010304563,0.000006405331,0.0000051449656,0.000017844832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999518,0.00003408627,0.00013439848,0.00014761524,0.00005111339,0.00011483038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997221,0.00001261643,0.000093988456,0.00013510563,0.000015911883,0.000020251497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007435433,0.00008196763,0.00013998219,0.000016102382,0.00003217785,0.000003238568,0.00009844954,0.000070516435,9.546592e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000798014,0.000046871613,0.00002293897,0.000027427834,0.0000901305,0.0000037373152,0.00016145794,0.000047539153,8.230698e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001418406,0.000021796093,0.00052782043,0.00008923064,0.000004077,1.0015691e-7,0.00008050808,0.000004407077,0.99862415,0.00003624673,0.0000053334506,0.0004644675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036496678,0.00016164716,0.0026247203,0.0001172404,0.000005196569,0.000006309768,0.000093763956,0.00012703758,0.99576676,0.00061599433,0.00005111446,0.000065227534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029085442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016340915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002857391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000017710851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001608936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1911369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001634731","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00078.x","title":"Light‐harvesting complex gene expression is controlled by both transcriptional and post‐transcriptional mechanisms during photoacclimation in <i>Chlamydomonas reinhardtii</i>","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Gene expression; Biology; Transcription (linguistics); Gene; Chlamydomonas; Messenger RNA; Cell biology; Photosynthesis; Acclimatization; Molecular biology; Botany; Genetics; Mutant","score_opus":0.009168764542125516,"score_gpt":0.21120668648563276,"score_spread":0.20203792194350725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001634731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945596,0.0004659548,0.003557638,0.00017497063,0.00011694829,0.00044483843,0.000360201,0.000028227347,0.00029162905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959231,0.00039759005,0.0018038735,0.00082725723,0.000047572656,0.00010504921,0.0007133754,0.000026831034,0.00015532367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983469,0.00011986452,0.0003411172,0.00057932065,0.00020117636,0.00041161934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994871,0.000025200208,0.00013664017,0.00018659842,0.000054657048,0.00010981279],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023602725,0.0002936337,0.00035934662,0.000062172236,0.00018624308,0.00003671979,0.00015312636,0.00019412271,0.00008679585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054189895,0.0002608088,0.000105739826,0.00006864208,0.000036690974,0.00002413025,0.00003674252,0.00014922534,0.0000047486587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009402372,0.00011515558,0.000048532787,0.000052900497,0.000031420852,0.000004374756,0.00006590168,0.000022220709,0.99805313,0.0005220665,0.00012672604,0.000017338438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00396711,0.00020943221,0.0009784456,0.000052890347,0.000021637534,0.00007055079,0.00009919804,0.0001516229,0.9917328,0.0013735957,0.0010224913,0.00032024915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002942371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013494986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063203485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002316745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054394077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003616079","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2009.01242.x","title":"Alternative oxidase: what information can protein sequence comparisons give us?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Alternative oxidase; Biochemistry; Biology; Amino acid; Oxidase test; Peptide sequence; Sequence alignment; Enzyme; Gene","score_opus":0.013935191463586781,"score_gpt":0.24720259366439362,"score_spread":0.23326740220080683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003616079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99593145,0.00007648681,0.0025906607,0.00034235706,0.0001248418,0.0003296775,0.0001718388,0.00003155243,0.00040116246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99655896,0.00027090323,0.00039634175,0.0017329039,0.00008635609,0.000034596014,0.0008740426,0.0000056396434,0.000040260875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999148,0.00003455227,0.00017515341,0.00023140432,0.00011576471,0.00029512346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994693,0.0000063995585,0.00013512112,0.00023824832,0.000068589674,0.0000823724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007205621,0.00017819804,0.00016113344,0.000031827738,0.00009433736,0.000063820065,0.0002654599,0.00010456579,0.000013610288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037450183,0.00015117264,0.0000538011,0.00006085628,0.000046760408,0.00004099481,0.00006456438,0.00011268561,0.000028958251],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012330084,0.00004297852,0.0000118263115,0.000012592264,0.00001902834,0.0000025901047,0.00006541194,0.000121272715,0.997084,0.0004539136,0.00031319045,0.0017498726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027675493,0.00054682,0.0003744235,0.0000551259,0.0000082226115,0.000016255766,0.00019534497,0.000372278,0.9905711,0.0022970825,0.0050679417,0.00021869443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000108526685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024979816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065129665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021540549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071300754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6164642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004599715","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1150313.x","title":"Abscisic acid, phaseic acid and gibberellin contents associated with dormancy and germination in barley","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Seed Germination and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":255,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Abscisic acid; Germination; Dormancy; Gibberellin; Endosperm; Hordeum vulgare; Chemistry; Caryopsis; Botany; Horticulture; Biology; Poaceae; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.026211602830591603,"score_gpt":0.21533544232385682,"score_spread":0.18912383949326522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004599715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998458,0.00048474,4.098219e-7,0.00035499618,0.000044421187,0.00015942178,0.00007022168,0.000041364587,0.00038637736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888307,0.00034094858,0.000008284866,0.0003580893,0.000042946813,0.00001519124,0.00020173576,0.0000011538758,0.00014857117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908644,0.00009008514,0.00016330989,0.0003028671,0.00009697943,0.00026032512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995768,0.00019219947,0.000094802424,0.00003773313,0.000030537478,0.000067906636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088593544,0.00015521256,0.00022093437,0.00002643309,0.00011127256,0.000025866659,0.00009596772,0.000114305985,0.00020013702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038137092,0.00006306104,0.000020491223,0.00018881564,0.00010120113,0.00014096136,0.000036956953,0.00013901349,0.00002414078],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013747875,0.00024276473,0.030404588,0.000011444942,0.000023354249,0.00001830962,0.00022423097,0.0000028058678,0.9234514,0.000095577336,0.00063791045,0.04475011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062903,0.0004722465,0.9915578,0.00004268025,0.000008381204,0.0000119517545,0.00011939159,0.00077061896,0.0053482903,0.0005113619,0.00032621244,0.00020203291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008028075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026499035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9611532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017232485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018461747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25715545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005489226","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00185.x","title":"The 70‐kDa protein bound to hsp90 in wheat germ lysate is a plant homologue of animal Hop","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Heat shock proteins research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hsp90; Biology; Wheat germ; Chaperone (clinical); Hop (telecommunications); Cell biology; Heat shock protein; Lysis; Biochemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.018167008371694687,"score_gpt":0.27687241009977964,"score_spread":0.258705401728085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005489226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99721974,0.00029676003,0.00001459347,0.00058636046,0.00005154716,0.0008970569,0.0002302193,0.000011437103,0.0006922734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998618,0.00017388749,0.0001670992,0.00031811665,0.00006249327,0.00021097943,0.00011207007,0.000023550925,0.0003138222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979335,0.0003129279,0.0003373724,0.0004927955,0.00022103908,0.0007023457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905175,0.000054253873,0.000070503906,0.0006027339,0.00006442971,0.00015633489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005073834,0.00023106043,0.0002836631,0.00007754599,0.00014670502,0.00002819979,0.00047297645,0.0002060903,0.000030081384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003964786,0.00016409636,0.00008760417,0.00020234201,0.00017136455,0.000005348672,0.00023244803,0.0002600617,0.000048149977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009769669,0.00009093061,0.0008801639,0.000033401077,0.00004308229,0.000027558079,0.00007873047,0.000011022111,0.99374557,0.00015919445,0.0036809533,0.00027242754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004672609,0.0012801348,0.005148866,0.00003701829,0.0000041134076,0.000024652642,0.00009611978,0.000022445533,0.9765334,0.00027762164,0.015884086,0.00022427495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039384692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037558685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017212164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004310857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030414257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66916555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006001755","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2012.01611.x","title":"Understanding plant cold hardiness: an opinion","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":261,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Hardiness (plants); Freezing tolerance; Context (archaeology); Adaptation (eye); Trait; Cold war; Biology; Ecology; Computer science; Botany; Political science; Cultivar; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.17395484985519116,"score_gpt":0.2548637251545931,"score_spread":0.08090887529940194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006001755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972734,0.00020111304,0.00001634538,0.00020868203,0.00052569126,0.00012053451,0.00092810567,0.00012685626,0.00059931155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781746,0.00023309406,0.000026348627,0.0002652836,0.000732516,0.000011011745,0.0008744968,0.000001026099,0.00003876346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891376,0.00008879999,0.00013734432,0.00021856214,0.00014099994,0.00050051266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994881,0.0002059958,0.000070230795,0.00006068602,0.0000094282605,0.00016554144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012933512,0.00016047171,0.00019095604,0.000010621207,0.0002478222,0.000037892703,0.00021282698,0.000089607354,0.00017207219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013067337,0.000058802667,0.00005730318,0.00011748536,0.000039082188,0.0003172497,0.0000530523,0.000114256974,0.00007324945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004769903,0.0002208756,0.037757542,0.000013573282,0.000026074156,0.000006928199,0.000069386624,0.000029959416,0.94798416,0.004525955,0.007804986,0.0010835701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033832228,0.00050837355,0.8844697,0.00008936327,0.000015615677,0.000073031406,0.0005966408,0.000527552,0.018692927,0.00067317195,0.09330568,0.0007096372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015203898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006483832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92929125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037148504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004079547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2397903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007466067","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2000.1100314.x","title":"Changes in carbohydrates and freezing tolerance during cold acclimation of red raspberry cultivars grown in vitro and in vivo","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Berry genetics and cultivation research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Sucrose; Raffinose; Fructose; Rubus; Acclimatization; Botany; Blowing a raspberry; Biology; Cultivar; Cold hardening; Stachyose; Hardiness (plants); Horticulture; Chemistry; Food science","score_opus":0.016335723068752042,"score_gpt":0.21987252513275907,"score_spread":0.20353680206400704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007466067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999213,0.00013616147,7.609753e-9,0.00034350634,0.000008067194,0.00015848159,0.000037914968,0.000008315126,0.000094561365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905986,0.00080473704,0.000019913688,0.000030694107,0.000018849392,0.000020279142,0.000022639846,6.479679e-7,0.000022397651],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930865,0.000060760678,0.00015624492,0.00020079956,0.0000759729,0.00019756406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998095,0.00008895445,0.000037490918,0.00002682288,0.000010486854,0.000026767842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011136924,0.00008217737,0.00016339822,0.000030121892,0.000036401878,0.000014158148,0.00007365734,0.000062602165,0.00007233791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013660875,0.000040098137,0.0000098700175,0.00024982035,0.0000436936,0.00006588758,0.00003737343,0.000094672985,5.5904326e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001612477,0.000033312666,0.05830009,0.000017320066,0.0000013422033,0.0000029590058,0.00010464258,0.00008367184,0.93962544,0.000003046456,0.000005214042,0.0016617296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021435056,0.000035934034,0.6989931,0.000047020316,5.098219e-7,8.3134415e-7,0.00013408302,0.0008966225,0.29952294,0.00006898275,0.000020648195,0.00006500252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010118881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004114304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64069295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000138039195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024641604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22958782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007856770","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1130204.x","title":"Molecular cloning of a <i>Brassica napus</i> thiohydroximate <i>S</i>‐glucosyltransferase gene and its expression in <i>Escherichia coli</i>","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Performance Plants (Canada); Plant Biotechnology Institute","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Complementary DNA; Biology; Molecular biology; Open reading frame; cDNA library; Gene; Genomic library; Glucosyltransferase; Molecular cloning; Escherichia coli; Recombinant DNA; Cloning (programming); Homology (biology); genomic DNA; Genetics; clone (Java method); Rapid amplification of cDNA ends; Peptide sequence","score_opus":0.008010029165812131,"score_gpt":0.22159190385399324,"score_spread":0.2135818746881811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007856770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99708205,0.0018009067,0.00018769436,0.00007309292,0.00006684879,0.00028239255,0.0001504209,0.00001635293,0.00034022884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964813,0.0019310802,0.0005802744,0.00048180917,0.00007714026,0.00003592052,0.0003667051,0.000028092427,0.000017701557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985038,0.00010190657,0.00033572028,0.0005340165,0.00011587151,0.00040866036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939895,0.00003576621,0.00012306367,0.00028721843,0.000046973237,0.00010804269],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011969491,0.00027719204,0.000364225,0.000051602936,0.000054495893,0.000012144808,0.00024611497,0.00019219864,0.000007841949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005227912,0.00025809335,0.00008463827,0.00012139376,0.00009997811,0.00001069893,0.00015519279,0.00017662249,0.0000030093631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052559393,0.00013478733,0.0023857076,0.0000609488,0.000032688047,0.000021612414,0.000071899856,0.00021094282,0.9963141,0.000021574153,0.00017525014,0.000044878663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009491381,0.00021070677,0.0029780413,0.00006551909,0.000015936921,0.000013191824,0.00003940948,0.00011359936,0.994423,0.00015254361,0.00074787636,0.00029106066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023600614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013459362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018911398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000116234605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004162629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008817609","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12058","title":"The identification of candidate radio marker genes using a coexpression network analysis in gamma‐irradiated rice","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Genetic and Mutation Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute","keywords":"Candidate gene; Gene; Biology; Abiotic component; Abiotic stress; Genetics; Downregulation and upregulation; Gene expression","score_opus":0.015764173212493487,"score_gpt":0.22644286169720795,"score_spread":0.21067868848471447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008817609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998845,0.0006658831,0.000011565158,0.00009778089,0.00007357943,0.00017528581,0.000068832676,0.000014851361,0.000047267524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878496,0.0008055936,0.00003816884,0.00003442474,0.000058968282,0.000020793197,0.00019971945,5.038325e-7,0.00005686698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990068,0.00014195882,0.00032441574,0.0001845038,0.00010937974,0.00023295732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992947,0.00034198977,0.00022563402,0.000058579906,0.000049086742,0.00003004107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022264449,0.00009777933,0.00020279539,0.000017529932,0.0002193371,0.000029445277,0.00016724803,0.000047837882,0.000042574215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023787647,0.000032241824,0.00006310405,0.0005828134,0.00006197026,0.000059865368,0.000050437568,0.000053481293,0.000012937863],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000484897,0.000017282846,0.07492772,0.0000029317675,0.00009565793,5.557204e-7,0.000039243623,0.0034223476,0.9183336,0.0000065413983,0.00088126323,0.0022243739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000614463,0.000019617215,0.98541194,0.000008791137,0.000053947213,9.4454936e-7,0.00021015226,0.009299219,0.004416225,0.0001864471,0.00024666035,0.00008462807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026918983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058887765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91391736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014566952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053997787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4069363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013388639","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2008.01192.x","title":"Stimulation of nodulation in<i>Medicago truncatula</i>by low concentrations of ammonium: quantitative reverse transcription PCR analysis of selected genes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Medicago truncatula; Rhizobia; Biology; Ammonium; Sinorhizobium meliloti; Symbiosis; Cytokinin; Auxin; Gene; Root nodule; Nitrogen fixation; Gene expression; Botany; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Bacteria; Genetics","score_opus":0.02141803800202244,"score_gpt":0.22575226743863644,"score_spread":0.204334229436614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013388639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99890786,0.0001254441,0.000030903037,0.00007053986,0.000035711306,0.00019346112,0.00060365285,0.000019379793,0.000013023612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972888,0.00011174452,0.0002808932,0.000020078594,0.000012628816,0.0000062891127,0.002273729,9.710678e-7,0.0000048333413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872,0.00015909279,0.0005024518,0.0002288313,0.00022403587,0.00016557612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906313,0.000276672,0.00036850912,0.0000652536,0.0001926365,0.000033795477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012230287,0.00012242045,0.00042816822,0.000070249764,0.00005571074,0.0000022295685,0.00013398737,0.00011214735,0.00007784512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066204855,0.000062317435,0.00013453972,0.0015721691,0.00016334733,0.00013911164,0.0000112146245,0.00007533369,0.0000017445604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002489877,0.00019014208,0.11354499,0.000014595632,0.0001489206,3.7296007e-7,0.00034238162,0.00072246895,0.8844571,0.000034754878,0.00012513463,0.00017013523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016971119,0.00019267152,0.6113586,0.000017593913,0.00011917251,3.20058e-7,0.00010627605,0.0034198675,0.38450482,0.00003079015,0.000005169922,0.00007506078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018912172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007385048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4999523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028268776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020333084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28589672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013590205","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12252","title":"Jasmonate‐induced biosynthesis of andrographolide in <i>Andrographis paniculata</i>","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Andrographolide Research and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Andrographolide; Andrographis paniculata; Biosynthesis; Elicitor; Methyl jasmonate; Biochemistry; Mevalonic acid; Metabolite; Secondary metabolite; Metabolic pathway; Chemistry; Biology; Metabolism; Gene; Medicine","score_opus":0.015511197092448928,"score_gpt":0.2714664420300486,"score_spread":0.2559552449375997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013590205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964363,0.00016878116,0.000022746013,0.00031643108,0.000023063612,0.00036325768,0.000047790647,0.00006462133,0.0025570139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987062,0.00046325228,0.00040289253,0.00018416927,0.00003919645,0.000059632683,0.00011608704,0.000016442591,0.000012088553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856085,0.00007922318,0.00033457612,0.00033995626,0.00023263297,0.00045279495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901426,0.00020815547,0.00009962141,0.0004316572,0.000060283513,0.00018599587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027393247,0.0001801962,0.0004946985,0.00037665342,0.000053892705,0.0000082492,0.0001785423,0.00012031311,0.000048857994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009411223,0.00014042108,0.00021274027,0.000851341,0.00016386097,0.000056484496,0.000052596264,0.00023656826,0.00002876486],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006250223,0.00082748325,0.23873448,0.00020496281,0.00014464908,0.000022400678,0.00005519904,0.0000073485776,0.74427366,0.0027796326,0.00097169075,0.0113534955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00238972,0.0010105452,0.75706255,0.00032797782,0.000095892465,0.000071127455,0.00015525125,0.00049345713,0.23195463,0.0029105514,0.0031590578,0.00036922106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004245938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051688385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5183281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001467697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037410613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5726206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013774463","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2009.01317.x","title":"pH affects ammonium, nitrate and proton fluxes in the apical region of conifer and soybean roots","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nitrate; Ammonium; Ammonium nitrate; Chemistry; Botany; Agronomy; Biology","score_opus":0.01779190505209205,"score_gpt":0.21030095637870244,"score_spread":0.1925090513266104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013774463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978738,0.00055681966,2.3428484e-7,0.00085095,0.000026784273,0.0004085986,0.000026714726,0.00001800358,0.00023811322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984021,0.0009730854,0.0000075289063,0.0004493782,0.00008199007,0.000012544129,0.000056885412,3.753044e-7,0.000016067117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992321,0.00011545806,0.00012446576,0.00021146315,0.00009495329,0.00022153946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996584,0.00018058586,0.00006485147,0.000043682783,0.000009940574,0.00004252779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015165523,0.00012202255,0.0002123742,0.000011861001,0.00007457303,0.000022741238,0.0001324613,0.00007984956,0.0000035980925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019238936,0.00003796652,0.000028852155,0.00011455212,0.00008239037,0.00008175283,0.000024455823,0.00012742974,0.0000016668644],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045517192,0.000168475,0.02674832,0.000016602653,0.000006015263,0.000032519998,0.00015203792,6.188981e-7,0.9527711,0.0012375517,0.00079863094,0.017612927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002555157,0.0005164402,0.966122,0.000037097983,0.000009795014,0.000047727222,0.00013949099,0.000018855542,0.027557122,0.0025341506,0.0026423985,0.00011945984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007415294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006591831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9393736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000026210648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031823622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15482299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013918204","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2011.01482.x","title":"The impact of long‐term water stress on relative growth rate and morphology of needles and shoots of <i>Metasequoia glyptostroboides</i> seedlings: research toward identifying mechanistic models","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Tsinghua University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Forest Service; University of Alberta","keywords":"Turgor pressure; Canopy; Biology; Shoot; Horticulture; Morphology (biology); Plant morphology; Botany; Leaf size; Osmotic pressure; Growth rate; Specific leaf area; Relative growth rate; Photosynthesis; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.07230705803474943,"score_gpt":0.2879461339594946,"score_spread":0.21563907592474515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013918204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99871624,0.000047387945,0.0002879823,0.000009121756,0.00002572587,0.00019212511,0.00030273895,0.00000663666,0.00041205395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994544,0.00030974584,0.00012959918,0.000004354343,0.000004424762,0.000006956002,0.00006433363,0.000008817808,0.00001738985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874955,0.00021142735,0.00029229594,0.0002535967,0.00017657831,0.00031652505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993027,0.0002713472,0.00014716778,0.00019077258,0.000029450637,0.000058577538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054432935,0.00014974514,0.0002767678,0.000073027986,0.00011399428,0.000010650191,0.00022260363,0.00008538055,0.000027189197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027878588,0.00008182087,0.000056711157,0.00009875751,0.00061958923,0.00017573322,0.00030884604,0.0002104339,0.0000038019741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00086111116,0.00013394229,0.07041229,0.000075258846,0.00016334135,0.00001911707,0.0033592496,0.0064102616,0.91683763,0.0015410343,0.00001873737,0.00016803599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006634109,0.0014448584,0.5502455,0.00016403326,0.00008743531,0.00003938788,0.00044082623,0.02109117,0.34185627,0.08369036,1.2725235e-7,0.0002765881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018569538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035617442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57498133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003427988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008728476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3336558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014714356","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2008.01170.x","title":"Effects of NaCl on responses of ectomycorrhizal black spruce (<i>Picea mariana</i>), white spruce (<i>Picea glauca</i>) and jack pine (<i>Pinus banksiana</i>) to fluoride","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Black spruce; Shoot; Botany; Picea abies; Horticulture; Jack pine; Fluoride; Chemistry; Pinus <genus>; Biology; Taiga; Ecology","score_opus":0.009062854980266995,"score_gpt":0.20012847028530611,"score_spread":0.19106561530503913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014714356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99340564,0.00038159592,0.000009043985,0.00051534845,0.000477796,0.0006835395,0.0033002174,0.00009960672,0.0011271832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99533695,0.0016486017,0.0003054376,0.0009498336,0.00037395244,0.000027395285,0.00065519306,0.0000072998496,0.00069535617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99725753,0.00029952373,0.00065258093,0.0007355141,0.00039889972,0.00065594283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99397457,0.0049977773,0.00034295884,0.0002398181,0.000136265,0.00030864388],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022295366,0.0004975061,0.00084257993,0.000108089866,0.000254923,0.000025453885,0.0005227865,0.00023302688,0.0006325665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059376715,0.00024662566,0.00022495513,0.0006396881,0.00009051258,0.00019260115,0.00021247834,0.00038128058,0.00038807187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034809664,0.00029447058,0.052308563,0.00013939619,0.0000835888,0.00009300204,0.00021011513,0.000086379914,0.9239342,0.00025481844,0.018245915,0.0008685394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005744748,0.004220314,0.6924464,0.000607168,0.00012823961,0.00027437133,0.0001773006,0.0001534837,0.28877664,0.0004467545,0.01126497,0.0009298885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021048635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002449102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64013785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003901452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038384384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014917186","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2005.00461.x","title":"Progression of programmed cell death in tobacco BY‐2 cells is delineated by specific changes in de novo and salvage synthesis of purine nucleotides","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"CRISPR and Genetic Engineering","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"De novo synthesis; Nucleotide; Purine; Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase; Purine metabolism; Nucleotide salvage; Biochemistry; Programmed cell death; Adenosine; Chemistry; Hydrogen peroxide; Inosine; Biology; Enzyme; Apoptosis","score_opus":0.006319490359433112,"score_gpt":0.2545297613187653,"score_spread":0.2482102709593322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014917186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99664253,0.0028725215,0.00004317827,0.00005674686,0.000015707048,0.00018833503,0.00013546816,0.0000067333335,0.00003880804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956731,0.0025942493,0.0015200664,0.000025345544,0.000034217974,0.000022603535,0.00010013001,0.0000135144355,0.000016765367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991936,0.000042944757,0.00020874647,0.00023978962,0.00006191021,0.00025297984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996948,0.000032316777,0.00006879963,0.00014671242,0.00001588605,0.000041485015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014303654,0.00014124147,0.00021605205,0.00005010932,0.000012843446,0.0000044511744,0.000111796755,0.000110856556,0.000009608318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015544238,0.00012490203,0.000027121925,0.00006979318,0.00004098124,0.0000027727488,0.000064732274,0.00008762522,6.4887286e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121266734,0.00017835134,0.01648636,0.000070827875,0.000008954022,0.0000017619295,0.00007768299,0.00014151055,0.9746837,2.2970275e-7,0.0010848758,0.0071444926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038002152,0.00019805759,0.0086885225,0.00005904189,0.000005210502,0.0000017056592,0.00007127218,0.00023451197,0.98867863,0.0000018709484,0.0015527563,0.00012839597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051741255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007360582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013994946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010870906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010390096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5093357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015031006","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2011.01471.x","title":"Impact of mitochondrial alternative oxidase expression on the response of <i>Nicotiana tabacum</i> to cold temperature","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Alternative oxidase; Nicotiana tabacum; Lipid peroxidation; Biochemistry; Reactive oxygen species; Oxidative stress; Biology; Mitochondrial ROS; Oxidative phosphorylation; Mitochondrion; Chemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.028464250258229434,"score_gpt":0.23698771155338827,"score_spread":0.20852346129515884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015031006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99721867,0.0000297457,4.3553e-7,0.00013156982,0.00012316508,0.00029768018,0.002054567,0.000017495116,0.0001266546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953514,0.000030887317,0.000045093348,0.00017176848,0.00010517697,0.000016724402,0.00003603413,0.0000012451072,0.000057943795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874544,0.00031331403,0.00022520334,0.00026675538,0.00019280793,0.0002565059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859864,0.00093919877,0.00018311184,0.00013331167,0.000056704477,0.00008902993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012742929,0.00018724627,0.00028666714,0.000018681516,0.00009651573,0.0000091875145,0.00044751502,0.000090404516,0.00026528118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014757746,0.00005311886,0.00017806419,0.00020387568,0.00007991762,0.000055845998,0.00008827083,0.00015613125,0.000020454854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.016086578,0.00018155947,0.0011885945,0.0000031896257,0.000028209559,0.000007855433,0.00016788406,0.000043319164,0.97799367,0.000053507567,0.004120097,0.00012552904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001459868,0.0015834622,0.31055814,0.000093111084,0.0000050097915,0.0000024203978,0.00005792152,0.000007502219,0.6872338,0.000050175993,0.0001565339,0.00010593683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077416084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005106707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30936953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001668972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016130607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29046428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017622562","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1160201.x","title":"Methods and approaches to study plant mitochondrial alternative oxidase","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Alternative oxidase; Cytochrome c oxidase; Oxidase test; Biology; Mitochondrion; Biochemistry; Electron transport chain; Cellular respiration; Enzyme; Computational biology; Cell biology","score_opus":0.09380445534111591,"score_gpt":0.29173429167292975,"score_spread":0.19792983633181382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017622562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949336,0.0001404237,0.0037147885,0.00008278469,0.00021349004,0.00044706377,0.00012063475,0.00001957556,0.00032764245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920942,0.000083383165,0.007010186,0.0003131023,0.00022936183,0.000090583424,0.00006302469,0.00001527995,0.00010083308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888045,0.00012536853,0.00014461088,0.00049713935,0.00008369681,0.00026871168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995155,0.000031056148,0.000054219243,0.00025848264,0.000013934839,0.0001268134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012434863,0.00019234123,0.00020352277,0.00003463945,0.000090203335,0.000021751608,0.00021125839,0.00007609797,0.00003124015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007118579,0.00015164638,0.000040354513,0.000053462485,0.00003397314,0.0000037508876,0.00023177532,0.00008475834,0.00001532713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000204961,0.00026817512,0.00004700983,0.000008818274,0.00008262575,0.000008914495,0.00033284942,0.000018573382,0.9942161,0.00007003935,0.0003457446,0.0043962183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006130847,0.0013083825,0.00035850605,0.000007312454,0.000028903789,0.00003360044,0.000365401,0.00047669682,0.9935029,0.00050247565,0.0025482436,0.0002544898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032383992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011935842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041417284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000059897848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007278297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.618396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017746262","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2004.00370.x","title":"Accumulation pattern and identification of seed storage proteins in zygotic embryos of <i>Pinus strobus</i> and in somatic embryos from different maturation treatments","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Somatic embryogenesis; Zygote; Embryo; Somatic cell; Storage protein; Biology; Vicilin; Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; Gel electrophoresis; Molecular mass; Embryogenesis; Biochemistry; Legumin; Botany; Cell biology; Gene","score_opus":0.01353207988938141,"score_gpt":0.2368834532805462,"score_spread":0.2233513733911648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017746262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99850684,0.0003947059,0.00048969954,0.000030824773,0.000034492932,0.00038126804,0.0001559425,0.0000037045768,0.0000025208844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976979,0.00013931181,0.00006609717,0.00001022795,0.000026941929,0.000022295995,0.002022049,0.0000052979367,0.000009872548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993239,0.000051218693,0.00027214832,0.00020440955,0.00006260941,0.00008570697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996799,0.000010088203,0.0001660909,0.00010940711,0.000015815041,0.0000186688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000039320836,0.000111861176,0.00017835606,0.000046879308,0.000019217088,0.000008072463,0.000044654164,0.00010329535,7.807793e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013093618,0.00008804709,0.000017522476,0.000036696085,0.000030701794,0.000013453944,0.000024614223,0.000043788816,4.224493e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013413046,0.00011321715,0.020470437,0.000059077094,0.000022531087,0.0000015279172,0.0002158738,0.0020582194,0.97665817,0.00000237665,0.0000037429259,0.00026072763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006812362,0.000089932364,0.52904755,0.00005534052,0.000011304347,0.0000018621748,0.0000520157,0.00066926226,0.46926227,0.00006955953,7.405018e-7,0.00005891466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008349514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012692286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5085771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020929883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021226519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35904562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018324934","doi":"10.1111/j.0031-9317.2004.00246.x","title":"Ion uptake in <i>Pinus banksiana</i> treated with sodium chloride and sodium sulphate","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Seedling growth and survival studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Transpiration; Sodium; Shoot; Chemistry; Salinity; Nutrient; Chloride; Electrolyte; Botany; Horticulture; Photosynthesis; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009580617657441956,"score_gpt":0.1940731816178597,"score_spread":0.18449256396041774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018324934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957195,0.00008098596,0.0000067230503,0.0002864028,0.00007711108,0.00017874877,0.00001724441,0.00007384251,0.0035594387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991287,0.00020192932,0.00011849502,0.00034898904,0.000044594897,0.000019013527,0.00003454711,0.000012650664,0.00009110565],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873364,0.000025102036,0.00017672929,0.0004226557,0.00016626573,0.0004756276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996436,0.0000426777,0.0000554751,0.00015771345,0.0000042090564,0.00009627978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011256328,0.00022890359,0.0002679356,0.00003549531,0.00014744762,0.000022276414,0.00015013204,0.00006753405,0.000041432213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014760143,0.00016224018,0.000028935352,0.00021849744,0.00022804199,0.00014199989,0.00012001388,0.00015669093,0.00014394036],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002735963,0.00034859256,0.8765224,0.000043568045,0.000078125115,0.00033181906,0.0010554484,0.0025289143,0.112815626,0.00016376468,0.0005373755,0.0028383848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013828056,0.0003060938,0.96862835,0.000032190474,0.000014091421,0.000020518188,0.00015728998,0.00005080239,0.027566543,0.0008552043,0.0006844556,0.00030163134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049604066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001897557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.092105955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106088184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000962257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7498684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021908264","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2010.01397.x","title":"Recovery of Populus tremuloides seedlings following severe drought causing total leaf mortality and extreme stem embolism","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Xylem; Biology; Stomatal conductance; Transpiration; Stem-and-leaf display; Horticulture; Photosynthesis; Hydraulic conductivity; Botany; Soil water; Ecology","score_opus":0.019709917302172527,"score_gpt":0.2210776790146175,"score_spread":0.20136776171244497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021908264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979728,0.000023583289,0.000029874485,0.000023911969,0.00037145388,0.000120144316,0.00012143754,0.000043238153,0.0012935655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905497,0.00002568391,0.00046620195,0.00004470912,0.000042069216,0.00000376098,0.000078536694,0.0000116863375,0.00027238025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988901,0.000038102487,0.00025687012,0.00033527994,0.00019081162,0.00028881268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949116,0.00006715006,0.00012770525,0.00023241906,0.00000433816,0.000077238896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018206127,0.00018081037,0.00027135905,0.000031977386,0.00013161893,0.000026806447,0.00011598029,0.00012932016,0.000070541064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014353139,0.00015248409,0.00009308315,0.0001047807,0.00011189741,0.0003007094,0.00018425912,0.00024577405,0.00001564371],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000455137,0.00005505605,0.27376938,0.000020225083,0.000054046417,0.000029681842,0.00024687927,0.003809414,0.72016805,0.000059221053,0.00008331479,0.0016592338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005076411,0.000090199675,0.9643122,0.000049460643,0.000101721314,0.00016755424,0.00013067668,0.025107495,0.0065517635,0.0023228233,0.00013148629,0.0005270046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017124206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005366128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71361625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003927724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009455984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6218121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022992544","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2007.00882.x","title":"Effects of temperature on the growth of spring ephemerals: <i>Crocus vernus</i>","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Saffron Plant Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Corm; Biology; Botany; Canopy; Deciduous; Horticulture; Crocus","score_opus":0.013337772045438246,"score_gpt":0.26735040340071176,"score_spread":0.2540126313552735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022992544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972126,0.0005504148,0.0000030029394,0.0005942011,0.00009989619,0.0004270693,0.00003624291,0.000032210413,0.0010443522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987804,0.0003991976,0.00007210812,0.0005226545,0.00012329569,0.000009716262,0.000014118927,0.000011227333,0.00006726691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987557,0.00006169456,0.00024052954,0.00020786347,0.00036866812,0.00036554955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977291,0.0017513278,0.000114931725,0.0002452742,0.00009378546,0.000065546235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038638175,0.00017177078,0.00042901596,0.000083045285,0.00006592642,0.0000030868098,0.00018756957,0.000085378,0.000014682909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051331735,0.00009230255,0.00010665975,0.00019349913,0.00017663298,0.000027515101,0.00009917254,0.00036288306,0.000018192513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012001169,0.0001736293,0.015138743,0.0005468048,0.00018304646,0.00007448555,0.000113455004,0.0000011700515,0.97493595,0.0008984455,0.006619391,0.000114746195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045947955,0.00045176098,0.34399754,0.00027507558,0.00003194637,0.0000071026193,0.000058128833,0.000002173809,0.654415,0.00011229352,0.0001269392,0.000062567764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002770639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015458862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3288588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031577376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034132096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3763989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024808377","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2005.00559.x","title":"Pre‐incubation of <i>Bradyrhizobium japonicum</i> with jasmonates accelerates nodulation and nitrogen fixation in soybean (<i>Glycine max</i>) at optimal and suboptimal root zone temperatures","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Bradyrhizobium japonicum; Methyl jasmonate; Jasmonic acid; Biology; Nitrogen fixation; Jasmonate; Rhizobiaceae; Bradyrhizobium; Biochemistry; Glycine; Botany; Mutant; Bacteria; Salicylic acid; Gene; Amino acid; Symbiosis; Arabidopsis","score_opus":0.006985474141224501,"score_gpt":0.19291138367464922,"score_spread":0.18592590953342472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024808377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985251,0.0003431934,8.8198016e-7,0.00060686434,0.000019750163,0.00031090828,0.000113263144,0.000048115762,0.000031926837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984547,0.00002393475,0.00059485255,0.00008993824,0.00010620524,0.000021774917,0.00067543815,0.0000032034454,0.000029991688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873,0.00008463358,0.00029415,0.00041681767,0.00017657978,0.00029784237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994126,0.00020153161,0.00019223208,0.000066945,0.000061191204,0.00006550339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016291067,0.00023586972,0.0002966595,0.00003731322,0.00014800693,0.00004574085,0.00012281977,0.00012547754,0.000052926975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022924412,0.00010448841,0.000033033954,0.00022540937,0.000107538675,0.00036293786,0.000099410005,0.00014138888,0.000004437534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005644949,0.000070981485,0.24093439,0.000015555486,0.00001945543,0.0000014843432,0.00012026992,0.000043276123,0.75774777,0.000029102299,0.00006509069,0.00038814006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045383372,0.0004673545,0.65364826,0.000032378663,0.000020129237,0.000022603921,0.00006532804,0.00077375653,0.3442011,0.00010341953,0.00001146606,0.0002003552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041626513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016780063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41354668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049096583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007924495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42609137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024832114","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2011.01513.x","title":"The effects of phenotypic plasticity on photosynthetic performance in winter rye, winter wheat and <i>Brassica napus</i>","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Université du Québec à Montréal; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Biology; Secale; Phenotypic plasticity; Brassica; Acclimatization; Cultivar; Photosynthetic efficiency; Horticulture; Botany; Agronomy","score_opus":0.01043514539603037,"score_gpt":0.1770153105310411,"score_spread":0.16658016513501073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024832114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998471,0.00006584148,2.0800957e-7,0.00007236534,0.00013030811,0.0002204288,0.00004377788,0.00003093108,0.0009651313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994103,0.00025457254,0.0000059383497,0.00018311477,0.000036820504,0.000020908807,0.00001406825,0.0000012874295,0.000073018826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890554,0.00014031908,0.00019907687,0.00027452863,0.00012169618,0.00035881755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825543,0.0015130333,0.00008731036,0.00007334159,0.000015708434,0.000055159828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011158092,0.0001850703,0.00023109911,0.000016843836,0.00012111283,0.000015294485,0.00031220712,0.00008549089,0.00004882699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099541656,0.000058989066,0.00004714162,0.000121295634,0.00018211284,0.00007217827,0.00009938964,0.00021664407,0.000034620203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020769525,0.0001285773,0.013396045,0.00003166094,0.000020491847,0.000010077123,0.00012016821,0.0000015947638,0.97560704,0.000043897006,0.0003243564,0.0082391435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001926196,0.0011342069,0.690042,0.00016490337,0.00000954878,0.000009908558,0.000036185636,0.000073293064,0.3073955,0.00015434218,0.0006447443,0.000142705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000092994494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003039714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.676646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018382956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006000577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24055043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027694324","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1160318.x","title":"Spatial expression pattern of <i>SAG12:GUS</i> transgene in tobacco (<i>Nicotiana tabacum</i>)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nicotiana tabacum; Biology; Senescence; Transgene; Nicotiana; Genetically modified crops; Cell biology; Botany; Solanaceae; Proteases; Gene expression; Gene; Genetics; Biochemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.023172475084902385,"score_gpt":0.21381933286169164,"score_spread":0.19064685777678925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027694324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998088,0.0002493207,0.000008880894,0.00035154392,0.00008899022,0.00022714627,0.00045007205,0.000040216073,0.00049581064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879396,0.0004208858,0.000024356514,0.00026490013,0.0001087567,0.00001766171,0.00032642923,0.0000016567459,0.00004141572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981574,0.00035524892,0.0003195133,0.00042777555,0.00021999847,0.0005201016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934137,0.00032763774,0.00009987332,0.000112140115,0.000026751393,0.00009223448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023197784,0.0002056816,0.0003547521,0.000029454539,0.000096717915,0.000011762491,0.00049052166,0.00019819922,0.00078332255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004288312,0.000084118234,0.00011167856,0.00024077624,0.00010746924,0.00007217184,0.00011555174,0.00038193443,0.00010498906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080951606,0.00017937088,0.052351702,0.000008103084,0.000009168939,0.000023267141,0.000052835454,0.0000093349645,0.92226386,0.0000012009331,0.0012297023,0.023790512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005561893,0.00063717953,0.48757574,0.00009023945,0.000008584064,0.00002333446,0.00012408325,0.00033523343,0.50852245,0.000074986856,0.0016666261,0.0003853527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014624501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023219837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43522406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018343157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045781167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8576833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029232045","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00153.x","title":"The temperature‐dependent accumulation of Mg‐protoporphyrin IX and reactive oxygen species in <i>Chlorella vulgaris</i>","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chlorella vulgaris; Reactive oxygen species; Photosynthesis; Oxygen; Chlorophyll; Plastoquinone; Botany; Biophysics; Oxygen evolution; Chlorella; Chemistry; Biology; Chloroplast; Biochemistry; Algae; Thylakoid","score_opus":0.018139243100654005,"score_gpt":0.25661456668765203,"score_spread":0.23847532358699802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029232045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980483,0.00028530735,0.000037560254,0.000042583437,0.00008599615,0.00031616061,0.00003697708,0.0000051936204,0.001141926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866045,0.000863011,0.000054831617,0.00008142244,0.00003653678,0.000039319377,0.00006988426,0.000009142585,0.00018542119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919075,0.00006723769,0.00017886628,0.00026499803,0.000091339745,0.00020680076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956685,0.00004103362,0.00010305218,0.00021738771,0.00003737739,0.00003431836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021701158,0.00013562349,0.00015084693,0.000021847058,0.000086161774,0.0000155612,0.00013275401,0.000117382144,0.000005536417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099159224,0.00009220166,0.000035644713,0.000055907993,0.0000756483,0.000004775328,0.000065498825,0.000109697496,0.0000013750874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020903762,0.00003984975,0.00045604943,0.000015216177,0.000019785,0.0000016244376,0.000043909,0.00002804321,0.99806774,0.0009554083,0.00006787577,0.000095445896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032791568,0.00016792769,0.004483691,0.000015147134,0.0000070606934,0.000013102578,0.00024910495,0.0000146846805,0.9885828,0.0024314597,0.0035883293,0.00011876349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042531166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065267275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009484942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010111578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046839825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37598747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029518735","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2012.01662.x","title":"Field analysis of photoprotection in co‐occurring cool climate<scp>C</scp><sub>3</sub>and<scp>C</scp><sub>4</sub>grasses","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation","keywords":"Photoprotection; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Chemistry; Biophysics; Physics; Botany; Biology; Photosynthesis","score_opus":0.009074119002177593,"score_gpt":0.21541972801582934,"score_spread":0.20634560901365176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029518735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975515,0.0000980901,0.00018610044,0.000006442693,0.00016929473,0.00034521884,0.00027941624,0.00006985523,0.0012940621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986174,0.000709628,0.00007506562,0.00014764327,0.00004825834,0.00006247626,0.00031128834,0.000020347208,0.0000078691955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976689,0.00015031894,0.00051489746,0.0005111262,0.0003318394,0.0008229118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984125,0.0007297123,0.00031731933,0.00035273345,0.000010966356,0.00017675452],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004158717,0.00035126746,0.0005717495,0.00030724652,0.00018036555,0.000040604136,0.00027086659,0.00028069693,0.000015609874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018213807,0.0003168319,0.0001786886,0.0008514821,0.00015354378,0.00043866827,0.00025729678,0.00042546212,0.00012119572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018784871,0.00012882527,0.35921776,0.000031019117,0.00012136168,0.000006466145,0.00032915664,0.00548068,0.63388646,0.000022632707,0.00018213107,0.0005746962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002562059,0.00012276118,0.487807,0.000035556477,0.00019965117,0.000017105574,0.00019753943,0.016407032,0.49460816,0.00008483186,0.00015414508,0.00011002027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066908804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007451686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13927834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011388759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000108948925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029957685","doi":"10.1111/j.0031-9317.2004.00291.x","title":"Changes in root water flow properties of solution culture‐grown trembling aspen (<i>Populus tremuloides</i>) seedlings under different intensities of water‐deficit stress","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Water stress; Salicaceae; Botany; Stress (linguistics); Vitis vinifera; Flow (mathematics); Drought stress; Environmental science; Chemistry; Horticulture; Biology; Woody plant; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.015547975634828971,"score_gpt":0.1914725383882989,"score_spread":0.17592456275346993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029957685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99912274,0.000039069902,0.00011248612,0.00019176578,0.000100813086,0.0002046119,0.00008008767,0.000031045598,0.000117405005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993588,0.00007051431,0.00009389127,0.00003910455,0.000020761796,0.000014447241,0.00030677355,0.0000127170915,0.00008301043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986774,0.000053809206,0.00033846035,0.00029058204,0.00022485794,0.0004149024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966633,0.0000105822755,0.000087030756,0.00017892288,0.000015447005,0.000041661686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011876675,0.000230028,0.00037227207,0.000085451175,0.00006981714,0.000015389067,0.00021189664,0.0001042048,0.000043003896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005593913,0.00012309499,0.00007091686,0.00007169599,0.00017604543,0.00015733452,0.00021794568,0.00016971077,0.000019899908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014109926,0.00012902927,0.014817332,0.000050386494,0.000020438394,0.0000031096606,0.0024624772,0.15379578,0.8284732,0.000017698381,0.0000034522902,0.00008596018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058368687,0.0001721629,0.03695771,0.00021990605,0.000031826043,0.000009455168,0.00055912207,0.014742839,0.94519055,0.0012654491,0.0000063768853,0.00026092178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034730327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008534284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13905294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016851167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049730866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52502096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030654064","doi":"10.1046/j.1399-3054.2003.00200.x","title":"Differential expression of multiple PR10 proteins in western white pine following wounding, fungal infection and cold‐hardening","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Methyl jasmonate; Molecular biology; Gene expression; Jasmonate; Biology; Western blot; Northern blot; Gene; Salicylic acid; Okadaic acid; Signal transduction; Biochemistry; Phosphatase; Phosphorylation","score_opus":0.008306256414479454,"score_gpt":0.2284898983207117,"score_spread":0.22018364190623224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030654064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99877304,0.00020683417,0.00055221753,0.0000036522747,0.00014056145,0.00023064841,0.000014972961,0.000008215922,0.00006987755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923486,0.00015334906,0.00030953126,0.000019122212,0.000065186956,0.00002549977,0.000075689226,0.000011906638,0.00010483317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999181,0.00007945454,0.00018125644,0.00025670198,0.000082080514,0.00021955198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970096,0.000011511949,0.00008813453,0.00014750125,0.000017874105,0.000034024735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072496754,0.00013943441,0.0001805224,0.000045887744,0.000061376944,0.000009398825,0.00005841919,0.00013373117,0.000006235188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051252922,0.00012411294,0.000055446275,0.00005171674,0.000032946537,0.00000578153,0.000055055938,0.0000996991,9.124158e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107393775,0.00004067698,0.3457579,0.000031797732,0.0000108317745,0.0000021343553,0.000043018423,0.00005870992,0.65388876,0.0000027005794,0.000029799014,0.000026268153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069152424,0.00024212577,0.21505427,0.00006877445,0.0000087158505,0.0000037565226,0.00002243107,0.000020603575,0.7833191,0.000018871999,0.00042044724,0.0001293934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003548347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027393855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13070364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010582635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023702405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5061179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031363220","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1130203.x","title":"Control of plant development by limiting factors: A nutritional perspective","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Coleoptile; Biology; Limiting; Auxin; Phototropism; Germination; Shoot; Hypocotyl; Nutrient; Fluctuating asymmetry; Botany; Biochemistry; Ecology; Gene","score_opus":0.023304713216173834,"score_gpt":0.22918049364169515,"score_spread":0.20587578042552132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031363220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970855,0.00017918668,0.000017615883,0.00028957214,0.000029813433,0.0001876532,0.0019175912,0.000041506126,0.00025156146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974934,0.000049016,0.000040401523,0.00013956531,0.00005413973,0.000018030301,0.0021770957,8.141362e-7,0.000027534004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988142,0.00011464067,0.00019889504,0.00029685613,0.0001927459,0.0003826525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991228,0.00058856094,0.000094914765,0.000038956834,0.00007432785,0.00008046949],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013556264,0.00015268337,0.00024733396,0.00001626783,0.00014870422,0.000011831998,0.00026543054,0.00011081037,0.0002159461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096693155,0.000059080754,0.00006994804,0.00013427966,0.00009616041,0.00004536465,0.00006197584,0.00015897612,0.000026567324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026073836,0.00016366896,0.036469083,0.0000035716175,0.00005581909,0.000014893651,0.000039577833,0.0000019522508,0.9607754,0.00030410005,0.0016988596,0.00021237695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011956597,0.0011296828,0.7999084,0.000099876714,0.000023992745,0.00012951667,0.0012944553,0.0001632139,0.17852609,0.0025710792,0.014245377,0.00071266305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022320803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008940102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7822493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046601996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019782303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24092431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033929690","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2004.00352.x","title":"Low temperature effects on ubiquinone content, respiration rates and lipid peroxidation levels of etiolated seedlings of two differentially chilling‐sensitive species","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Coenzyme Q10 studies and effects","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pisum; Lipid peroxidation; Respiration; Vigna; Biology; Respiration rate; Sativum; Botany; Cotyledon; Seedling; Germination; Horticulture; Alternative oxidase; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Antioxidant","score_opus":0.01534484101188818,"score_gpt":0.2374834190535761,"score_spread":0.2221385780416879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033929690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991039,0.00014418556,0.00009812239,0.00008213992,0.00012928783,0.00028461017,0.00012681562,0.0000105270465,0.000020404217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874926,0.00027368838,0.000067195375,0.00015071366,0.00023574347,0.0000068500485,0.0004795409,0.000011328067,0.000025675954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915606,0.000077837336,0.00020738164,0.000293104,0.00009433796,0.00017127137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945325,0.00006345351,0.00017325106,0.00015190282,0.00012437713,0.000033776676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000894584,0.00019232964,0.00030463934,0.00004344992,0.000080408136,0.000010068242,0.00006433758,0.00011995437,0.0000020821003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096890864,0.00015046103,0.00006819987,0.00006461505,0.000096587115,0.0000063161497,0.00006715644,0.00010176182,0.0000012413262],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066533254,0.00008023365,0.0006689855,0.00011151745,0.00010597991,0.0000016160355,0.0001383941,0.0003217581,0.99765825,0.000057088415,0.00008501653,0.00010581828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011950722,0.0015250877,0.15000491,0.00017777728,0.000025984536,0.0000021691617,0.000050462655,0.000013616438,0.84682494,0.000037473274,0.000011485832,0.00013101727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005735836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047313075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15083331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012131855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022901968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6135623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035942473","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1110413.x","title":"The inhibition of the carbon concentrating mechanism of the green alga <i>Chlorella saccharophila</i> by acetazolamide","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Acetazolamide; Carbonic anhydrase; Chemistry; Sulfonamide; Chlorella; Biochemistry; Transporter; Intracellular; Total inorganic carbon; Biophysics; Enzyme; Medicinal chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Botany; Biology; Stereochemistry; Algae; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008435484775198824,"score_gpt":0.1928705245107893,"score_spread":0.18443503973559047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035942473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957749,0.0002907304,0.0000030749266,0.0016918055,0.0005762924,0.00022807406,0.000045001423,0.00002681712,0.0013632838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998886,0.0003395289,0.000005165814,0.0003236531,0.00017807957,0.0000094322195,0.000034672517,0.0000090068725,0.0002144898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987671,0.00026702555,0.00030799658,0.0002291501,0.00015994083,0.00026878776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902123,0.00013612186,0.00036413813,0.00040741308,0.000052214255,0.00001885845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024846892,0.00015901371,0.00019293145,0.000009533416,0.0003042173,0.0000058889545,0.00035810014,0.00015294118,0.000012424721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006860472,0.00006987194,0.00011383267,0.00017484293,0.00037016824,0.000037611873,0.00014875075,0.00026656446,0.0000041119883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016448082,0.000028569375,0.0019576706,0.000013796066,0.00004414781,4.2409525e-7,0.00009663524,0.000078636025,0.99200034,0.004708412,0.00038789553,0.0005189911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024973034,0.00009317924,0.007104913,0.00003970274,0.000037631602,0.000014184454,0.00014491046,0.0002304838,0.9748633,0.015883371,0.0012204634,0.00011815495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018660302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025666793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017137066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002831885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027232916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28492948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037048888","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2000.1100420.x","title":"Stomatal limitation of photosynthesis in winter production of greenhouse tomato plants","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Lycopersicon; Photosynthesis; Stomatal conductance; Greenhouse; Photosystem II; Biology; Horticulture; Botany; Agronomy","score_opus":0.015192618785599,"score_gpt":0.20305438298610493,"score_spread":0.18786176420050593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037048888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991446,0.000030636733,5.5434754e-8,0.000092615875,0.00004114912,0.00017612692,0.00028400208,0.000045458222,0.00018536013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942136,0.00012084068,0.000027630424,0.000027801403,0.00003742886,0.000009662367,0.00024310489,9.57947e-7,0.00011123701],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990111,0.00011796221,0.0002883797,0.00023121785,0.00014605583,0.00020529694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994892,0.00027073084,0.00012214646,0.00006801998,0.000020705373,0.000029228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013791384,0.00012106876,0.00024643622,0.00003105697,0.000027655007,0.000004561316,0.00019379023,0.0000817555,0.00032809653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005312643,0.000051567204,0.000054139015,0.00019664661,0.000059125327,0.00012258455,0.000021800699,0.00007993859,0.00005286036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009946043,0.00014582479,0.0048780036,0.000014631673,0.000013682921,0.0000053317544,0.000099388366,0.000073744966,0.9747832,0.0000026616813,0.0005118625,0.018477064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000095313226,0.00021160571,0.5470182,0.00007971012,0.0000055059295,0.000018572171,0.00012414347,0.000091574024,0.45191476,0.000079587604,0.000253747,0.000107316264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042574355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005692182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5421402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015851014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068763993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3592427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039132103","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12167","title":"Nitrogen isotope discrimination as an integrated measure of nitrogen fluxes, assimilation and allocation in plants","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nitrogen; Assimilation (phonology); Isotopes of nitrogen; Isotope fractionation; Nitrogen deficiency; Nitrogen assimilation; Shoot; Fractionation; Chemistry; Stable isotope ratio; Nitrogen cycle; Environmental chemistry; Reactive nitrogen; Botany; Agronomy; Biology","score_opus":0.0440198377231051,"score_gpt":0.27044063897814885,"score_spread":0.22642080125504374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039132103","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30143756,0.6961128,0.000002446685,0.000025621246,0.00015254307,0.0008832061,0.0011793433,0.00005991838,0.00014653936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.058845475,0.9233096,0.00003241268,0.000044150052,0.00016868995,0.000059211143,0.0175207,0.0000035276146,0.000016189095],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978729,0.00047780288,0.00059475267,0.0005146297,0.00023315704,0.00030674032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989969,0.00024907864,0.00048612946,0.000106332795,0.000061828025,0.00009968863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041578058,0.00038465328,0.0011810021,0.00008220888,0.00008293533,0.000033577195,0.0003266651,0.00041706976,0.000032482203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008690128,0.0001528689,0.00013695584,0.0002887275,0.00005553884,0.00020505581,0.00006266394,0.00028207482,0.000021694535],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082531,0.00014557241,0.00060734263,0.00042662452,0.000046227622,0.000003247875,0.000051177005,9.944617e-7,0.004313716,0.00019214801,0.00020322624,0.9939272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036806788,0.0006005673,0.010340792,0.004445602,0.00038479874,0.00005535818,0.00017571739,0.000104515624,0.0006713206,0.0031275928,0.97889936,0.00082632626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005594214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005705958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9931009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038544764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041792828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6233813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040154419","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2012.01621.x","title":"Sodium–potassium synergism in<i>Theobroma cacao</i>: stimulation of photosynthesis, water‐use efficiency and mineral nutrition","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Cocoa and Sweet Potato Agronomy","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Theobroma; Transpiration; Potassium; Water-use efficiency; Stomatal conductance; Photosynthesis; Sodium; Perennial plant; Chemistry; Magnesium; Phosphorus; Horticulture; Agronomy; Animal science; Biology; Botany","score_opus":0.014967686804429258,"score_gpt":0.1990650683972146,"score_spread":0.18409738159278535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040154419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992478,0.000118665215,0.0000018679026,0.00012407657,0.00009616491,0.0002531088,0.000030607625,0.000031650645,0.00009608009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994087,0.00006428898,0.000039372146,0.00005278461,0.00014967381,0.000025588492,0.00023853997,0.0000011101606,0.000019903142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891895,0.00009939368,0.00024645144,0.00021968248,0.000107996166,0.00040749737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994941,0.0002720465,0.00007337107,0.000055635137,0.000021349713,0.00008351759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017078496,0.00015855835,0.00024555222,0.000025007337,0.000081880346,0.000020392796,0.00011686343,0.000101497084,0.00008354708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024369587,0.000059252154,0.00005739893,0.00010605481,0.00007400029,0.00028512217,0.000067523244,0.000093720875,0.000011974887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011905238,0.00029670945,0.04448525,0.000021431417,0.000005263884,0.000001170779,0.00025491035,0.000017166118,0.9529845,0.00006582819,0.00009614831,0.0016525494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027714783,0.00017957276,0.8212488,0.00004001671,0.000013001339,0.0000062854133,0.00015957638,0.0002579048,0.17657197,0.00014678299,0.00089696713,0.0002019642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008877596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013504179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77676356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018146851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003013626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24162327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041096595","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2000.110219.x","title":"Heterogeneity of photosystem II reaction centers as influenced by heat treatment of barley leaves","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photosystem II; Photochemistry; Electron acceptor; Population; Chemistry; DCMU; Electron transfer; Electron transport chain; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Photosynthetic reaction centre; Oxygen; Photosystem; Photosynthesis; Acceptor; Plastoquinone; Chloroplast; Photosystem I; Thylakoid; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00685797991200455,"score_gpt":0.2336419633869352,"score_spread":0.22678398347493064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041096595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99869096,0.00024248307,0.000010348456,0.000014657028,0.00006543063,0.00019962255,0.0003176924,0.000011986607,0.00044683614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976875,0.0017044828,0.000024021376,0.00006633918,0.000030048972,0.000023701381,0.0003150554,0.000010891766,0.00013795655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991354,0.000039118717,0.0002387047,0.00028890744,0.00009176779,0.000206113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953324,0.000008618514,0.00009085949,0.00027579136,0.0000319564,0.00005953999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004037354,0.00017216377,0.00027042252,0.000020191124,0.000055511286,0.0000029661408,0.00013522888,0.000115311756,0.00003883659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000079864685,0.00013660702,0.000113622424,0.00004296966,0.000056655717,0.000005122041,0.000029747938,0.000028548608,0.0000063663283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063223444,0.00025760924,0.0001962961,0.000037050035,0.000080538615,8.468274e-7,0.000044978642,0.00003456583,0.9978712,0.000004210161,0.00007667971,0.00076379447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051865546,0.0022975942,0.0004138552,0.000031667274,0.000025908625,0.0000171544,0.00005021953,0.000018045323,0.9931219,0.000036485384,0.0033423821,0.00012608498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005593399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002094128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047492483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019604608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036994115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5570672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041147855","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1110316.x","title":"The role of sucrose during maturation of black spruce (<i>Picea mariana</i>) and white spruce (<i>Picea glauca</i>) somatic embryos","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Sucrose; Fructose; Somatic embryogenesis; Epicotyl; Black spruce; Biology; Botany; Carbohydrate; Osmotic pressure; Embryo; Biochemistry; Food science; Chemistry; Horticulture; Germination; Embryogenesis; Cell biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.004465496900591977,"score_gpt":0.19864887125719122,"score_spread":0.19418337435659924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041147855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99710727,0.0019938583,0.00003239729,0.00013799102,0.00009702433,0.00021659042,0.00007081461,0.000012146374,0.00033188617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968398,0.0016894963,0.00013500839,0.00004986778,0.00020760062,0.0000086272885,0.0003377289,0.000012362744,0.00071946305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998992,0.00007635277,0.0003120424,0.00026592735,0.00011744498,0.00023620807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932384,0.00003113945,0.00023802095,0.00028806963,0.00006900793,0.000049924263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108497174,0.0001824407,0.0002232839,0.000025937992,0.00015810766,0.00002316282,0.00018546844,0.00015556556,0.000006026017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003810146,0.00012369106,0.00006479934,0.00008017894,0.00015679967,0.000014529258,0.00009374696,0.00009319426,0.0000054614793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004147351,0.00003773101,0.007861459,0.00006304621,0.000068325615,0.000002715625,0.00012255124,0.0001778532,0.990415,0.00006929142,0.0004322308,0.00033511134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047655858,0.0001774109,0.08574982,0.000045538203,0.000049104732,0.00006873302,0.0003040867,0.00034403318,0.90989536,0.00023561691,0.0024523262,0.00020142467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012937465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005315263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0805196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008923375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004049039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5043975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041985456","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1150311.x","title":"Water entry into detached root systems saturates with increasing externally applied pressure; a result inconsistent with models of simple passive diffusion","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Pisum; Xylem; Diffusion; Sativum; Botany; Flow (mathematics); Horticulture; Chemistry; Mathematics; Biology; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.014451711080470499,"score_gpt":0.1755906674933736,"score_spread":0.1611389564129031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041985456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99785775,0.0007354374,0.000012463213,0.00009348619,0.00005400048,0.00045612303,0.00019314472,0.000074856674,0.00052276667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987149,0.0003289156,0.00008429091,0.000073746174,0.00014609518,0.00004494471,0.0004986538,0.000003024592,0.000105416584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831986,0.00013490174,0.00033634497,0.00045727048,0.00028962293,0.00046199083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922734,0.00019943932,0.00023496692,0.00012692632,0.00008545598,0.00012584566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012931772,0.00030107773,0.0005107149,0.000024809375,0.00020332671,0.000058797847,0.0002918799,0.00013033541,0.000037714697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009648018,0.00008645653,0.00006193202,0.00014177745,0.00010455763,0.00017489569,0.000113837166,0.0001788007,0.000011699671],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019205564,0.00022959983,0.0038988933,0.000044747634,0.00011997198,0.000020966769,0.00037744734,0.0009821239,0.9896382,0.00020157952,0.00024291986,0.0023230019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071583185,0.004342602,0.3726128,0.0013303991,0.0010837711,0.00049331295,0.0038438456,0.019713575,0.5549362,0.0037248204,0.027488694,0.0032717069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013770693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035582038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43470204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015000795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056419044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35255948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042817589","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00032.x","title":"Root ammonium transport efficiency as a determinant in forest colonization patterns: an hypothesis","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ecological succession; Seral community; Ammonium; Biology; Colonization; Botany; Nitrate; Salicaceae; Ecology; Chemistry; Woody plant","score_opus":0.018609683806771662,"score_gpt":0.2073886822454647,"score_spread":0.18877899843869303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042817589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988251,0.00011668425,0.000005668274,0.000056003773,0.0001683393,0.00027322306,0.00016075364,0.000064831715,0.00032943915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887866,0.00034216885,0.000027048649,0.00020749377,0.00008046248,0.000033029566,0.00036186213,0.0000017520183,0.00006753821],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855477,0.00013037691,0.00026744738,0.0004097529,0.00016444061,0.00047323882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995534,0.0001399401,0.00009266021,0.00008163395,0.00002320598,0.000109192384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020045777,0.00020293622,0.00027739786,0.000028667197,0.000131085,0.000022149601,0.00025981307,0.00013201096,0.000116081734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004908465,0.00008392567,0.000069767215,0.00028347873,0.0000362336,0.00018376578,0.000013615626,0.00012603901,0.00005408915],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003481565,0.00077142235,0.6885374,0.0000132369105,0.000010283111,0.00011819836,0.00019341028,0.00013458577,0.2951536,0.0007562868,0.00007734985,0.013886063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024803117,0.00038795077,0.9705557,0.000027784383,0.000012850064,0.000026697913,0.00013807799,0.0000678499,0.020559613,0.00068532926,0.007029406,0.00026068825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066488504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060221036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2820183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020486741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016219641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34223896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043336502","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2009.01254.x","title":"Is the maintenance of homeostatic mitochondrial signaling during stress a physiological role for alternative oxidase?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Mitochondrial Function and Pathology","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Alternative oxidase; Homeostasis; Mitochondrion; Cell biology; Biology; Chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03357994842751518,"score_gpt":0.29835661087352316,"score_spread":0.264776662446008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043336502","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016580049,0.97422105,0.00071839505,0.000051399013,0.0013449134,0.0026694925,0.0042794324,0.00003687553,0.00009840661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0022353225,0.9915049,0.0007077593,0.00029047998,0.0019698108,0.00035094545,0.0025322316,0.00005037658,0.00035814935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975722,0.0003365705,0.0006429061,0.00080047466,0.00014089658,0.00050696003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983602,0.00020586388,0.00067873363,0.00057755964,0.00010402655,0.00007362548],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011535377,0.0005309918,0.0013154454,0.00006726185,0.00015762699,0.000019099536,0.00066837156,0.00047834503,0.000038473656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020402741,0.00031954003,0.00081983773,0.000115708885,0.00018698878,0.0000044750655,0.00017393919,0.00033780377,0.00001635992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002180029,0.00044324825,0.000008161037,0.007559682,0.0012922254,0.000022190856,0.00024537934,0.0002665911,0.9215934,0.00023809509,0.016463993,0.04968698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026789214,0.0034845162,0.00009815083,0.005773067,0.0011586881,0.000138952,0.00028745242,0.00006831848,0.09339127,0.001785883,0.8893475,0.0017873049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015219651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005274569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8728835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025847958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011913347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043685573","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.1170115.x","title":"Transport and metabolism of xylem cytokinins during lateral bud release in decapitated chickpea (<i>Cicer arietinum</i>) seedlings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Österreichische Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Xylem; Shoot; Stipule; Cytokinin; Botany; Biology; Zeatin; Lateral shoot; Apical dominance; Annual growth cycle of grapevines; Metabolism; Horticulture; Axillary bud; Biochemistry; Auxin; Tissue culture","score_opus":0.00669724804235355,"score_gpt":0.17999555890039556,"score_spread":0.173298310858042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043685573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99893737,0.00021186897,1.1328566e-7,0.00012305393,0.00007771285,0.00017227475,0.00016164673,0.00006470997,0.00025125867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947184,0.000088233246,0.00007587846,0.0001412119,0.000051522617,0.000011538431,0.00011513811,0.0000027337217,0.00004190737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998494,0.00012852592,0.00036724622,0.00041453072,0.00015590999,0.00043975728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951863,0.00012469133,0.00013804735,0.00007727068,0.000035562713,0.00010581065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020238718,0.00023556876,0.00040386574,0.00003088153,0.000099469864,0.000014457109,0.00018650266,0.00015035747,0.00013659301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003607039,0.00010516922,0.000096344666,0.00030546944,0.0001021602,0.00014107392,0.00003501228,0.00023588963,0.000011902785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013103559,0.00008713586,0.12897374,0.000019639683,0.000025472247,0.000013793853,0.00028136926,0.0000031606257,0.87022203,0.000110272966,0.000017050748,0.00011528188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003789902,0.000062661005,0.74557525,0.000027773236,0.000020689104,0.000014671056,0.000084849664,0.000003616163,0.25309485,0.0004054042,0.00013074357,0.00020049862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009002349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035939005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6171272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017128756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011315873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42886764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043883441","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00040.x","title":"Fluoride inhibits root water transport and affects leaf expansion and gas exchange in aspen (<i>Populus tremuloides</i>) seedlings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Fluoride Effects and Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Sodium fluoride; Respiration; Stomatal conductance; Photosynthesis; Fluoride; Hydraulic conductivity; Horticulture; Botany; Transpiration; Biology; Soil water; Inorganic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006545091682996682,"score_gpt":0.19270760812494797,"score_spread":0.18616251644195128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043883441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99780214,0.00020357879,0.0000061067135,0.00013976134,0.0001716202,0.0003754327,0.0000099508015,0.000045228804,0.0012461956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990724,0.00023887823,0.00016658826,0.00020003616,0.000046953795,0.000015907313,0.00003978934,0.000021452242,0.0001979946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983644,0.00011349157,0.00019618295,0.0005706804,0.00019252676,0.00056272454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995531,0.00007431054,0.000042653042,0.00017956151,0.0000028385268,0.00014754811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038036896,0.0002842704,0.00033881364,0.00005707009,0.00013006803,0.000019678366,0.00010434461,0.00011763628,0.00021812331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019102963,0.00018678608,0.000042326716,0.00010961139,0.00017478537,0.00024121461,0.00009621082,0.00023104757,0.00008144959],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015988814,0.00007629023,0.102983736,0.000067688874,0.000008638333,0.00010891597,0.0008087953,0.000185856,0.89217234,0.000015414418,0.00046226347,0.0029501808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00160574,0.00040048108,0.5558368,0.00009817624,0.000027969787,0.00012602551,0.000095968055,0.00041327334,0.43745145,0.00097559014,0.0023886347,0.0005798975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010785216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001145348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45472088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006161369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005694663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7616916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044027264","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2004.00358.x","title":"Further investigation of the roles of auxin and cytokinin in the NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>‐induced stimulation of nodulation using white clover transformed with the auxin‐sensitive reporter <i>GH3:gusA</i>","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Plant Biotechnology Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Cytokinin; Auxin; Biology; Ammonium; Rhizobia; Symbiosis; Trifolium repens; Botany; Lateral root; Horticulture; Mutant; Chemistry; Gene; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Arabidopsis","score_opus":0.016253157922466305,"score_gpt":0.1988735421591281,"score_spread":0.1826203842366618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044027264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982696,0.000011156881,0.000005127777,0.0011187603,0.000016777141,0.00048400616,0.00006272695,0.000009889524,0.00002196567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963987,0.000003254588,0.00005044852,0.00019977674,0.000041274547,0.0000069027,0.00005561555,0.0000022644915,5.753218e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986829,0.0002573741,0.00036463654,0.0002303958,0.00028473898,0.00017991317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991104,0.00025250495,0.00041096503,0.00011718605,0.00008859027,0.000020340703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003934374,0.00016320571,0.00024420247,0.000020302436,0.00010208484,0.0000130619555,0.00017391727,0.0001064105,0.0000027987212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033859716,0.000048436817,0.000075025906,0.00040116408,0.00024080437,0.00015431608,0.000031655203,0.0001425747,3.9110424e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018258857,0.000036284706,0.04480701,0.000013254506,0.000026315736,0.0000010626775,0.003143611,0.002124202,0.94919544,0.000027445438,0.0000050744297,0.0004376961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022163718,0.00014966141,0.5106745,0.00006858066,0.000033140976,0.000010652447,0.0008375209,0.00042493895,0.48715886,0.00035165646,4.4213888e-7,0.0000684372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000466907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010817592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46586746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030694504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031371732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19751962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044456476","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2006.00849.x","title":"Isolation and characterization of carbonic anhydrases from the marine diatom <i>Phaeodactylum tricornutum</i>","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Enzyme function and inhibition","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phaeodactylum tricornutum; Biochemistry; Isozyme; Molecular biology; Biology; Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; Polyclonal antibodies; Gel electrophoresis; Carbonic anhydrase; Chemistry; Enzyme; Antibody; Algae; Botany","score_opus":0.0058876616801341085,"score_gpt":0.20060087850713934,"score_spread":0.19471321682700524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044456476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99808884,0.000086749205,0.0011202096,0.00007434112,0.00014853444,0.00010439797,0.000112560105,0.00001204345,0.0002523123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958049,0.000295129,0.000055827724,0.00047070044,0.00030085188,0.0000036332913,0.003005164,0.000007165115,0.000056623434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994468,0.000036930684,0.0001611353,0.00017571721,0.000059930444,0.000119476295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996357,0.000042553485,0.00011520459,0.00014795757,0.000030737454,0.000027845199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114297254,0.0000917131,0.00009706026,0.000019050702,0.000054626347,0.0000074462178,0.000058167076,0.00008377176,0.000026749245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003063733,0.00006619312,0.00003376861,0.000061481296,0.000053163843,0.0000070337683,0.00006252393,0.000058316116,0.0000024578621],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002522506,0.000027648142,0.028782262,0.000004104491,0.000016178501,3.7619716e-7,0.000021529308,0.0000020699747,0.9695108,0.000016913287,0.00042458015,0.0009413205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029740416,0.00015497545,0.4435318,0.000006840486,0.000013947242,0.0000024598835,0.000026937782,0.00008486522,0.55409867,0.00006515603,0.0016400242,0.00007693502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014012933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000076241355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41541213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006123778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013330857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2699277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046347691","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2009.01239.x","title":"Investigation of regulatory factors required for alternative oxidase production in <i>Neurospora crassa</i>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Fungal and yeast genetics research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Directorate for Biological Sciences","keywords":"Neurospora crassa; Alternative oxidase; Biology; Crassa; Schizosaccharomyces pombe; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Biochemistry; Retrograde signaling; Mutant; Mitochondrion; Fungal protein; Gene; Neurospora; Cell biology","score_opus":0.032957321875549006,"score_gpt":0.27213985100227195,"score_spread":0.23918252912672294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046347691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999198,0.000080697966,0.00002623457,0.00014341762,0.00012126414,0.00030666482,0.000071572365,0.0000073031856,0.000044830074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989561,0.000066562665,0.00017923002,0.000088771245,0.00014292652,0.000013715751,0.00045143746,0.000007995103,0.00009326709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991305,0.000057891084,0.00018739424,0.0003134794,0.00011028379,0.00020047271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995636,0.000016694556,0.00009418082,0.00020387566,0.00007500224,0.000046701538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013873122,0.000115646246,0.00014103274,0.00005723735,0.00003289496,0.0000051360453,0.0001375051,0.00008656112,0.0000016360751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011468286,0.00009914381,0.000052304487,0.00009080975,0.0000783879,0.0000062585846,0.00003167808,0.00006940129,0.0000010781249],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035443302,0.00003702512,0.008605731,0.000023153514,0.000009163421,6.0529715e-7,0.000052169657,0.00036604409,0.9893796,0.00002850779,0.00090121356,0.00024236552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002528133,0.0005715457,0.14904705,0.000015595075,0.0000031313532,0.000001018952,0.000028805787,0.00006448881,0.8485533,0.0012840903,0.0000849554,0.00009320591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024463556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010261935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14082628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013850477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004611592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40429673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051418726","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1160216.x","title":"Iron stress responses in the cyanobacterium <i>Synechococcus</i> sp. PCC7942","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Phycobilisome; Photosystem; Thylakoid; Photosystem I; Biophysics; Phycocyanin; Cyanobacteria; Iron deficiency; Acclimatization; Chlorophyll; Chemistry; Synechocystis; Botany; Photosystem II; Biology; Photoinhibition; Biochemistry; Chloroplast","score_opus":0.01493326659541273,"score_gpt":0.22478680930551861,"score_spread":0.2098535427101059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051418726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970745,0.00023954325,0.000039209546,0.00032337464,0.00014673409,0.0002092047,0.00021187802,0.000020238977,0.0017353036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969952,0.0008389576,0.0000450123,0.0014444129,0.00016203467,0.000054982134,0.00018302952,0.000015452068,0.00026091034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988121,0.00012721098,0.00018143046,0.0003677158,0.0001239457,0.00038760077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935955,0.00005211858,0.000072804025,0.000448807,0.000019669878,0.000047082136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016840562,0.00019961203,0.00016398629,0.000033425484,0.000084491054,0.000028268998,0.00049488596,0.00014100238,0.00006894738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076109536,0.00013495405,0.00007079837,0.00009568309,0.00006726928,0.0000059578742,0.00011228734,0.00015749117,0.000050702063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018113594,0.00014276162,0.000530211,0.000023899667,0.000009235528,0.000016732074,0.00009243836,0.000016279702,0.99635804,0.00004280801,0.002315141,0.00027130384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040805814,0.00039541954,0.0036698752,0.000028623524,0.0000126314935,0.000042579653,0.00023212044,0.00006969338,0.97220147,0.0002797982,0.02239553,0.00026420987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003831427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054041382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024156593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010130704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018658298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55032665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052574102","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2000.110111.x","title":"Effects of elevated CO<sub>2</sub>, drought and temperature on the water relations and gas exchange of groundnut<i>(Arachis hypogaea)</i>stands grown in controlled environment glasshouses","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Arachis hypogaea; Turgor pressure; Photosynthesis; Stomatal conductance; Water content; Horticulture; Agronomy; Water-use efficiency; Growing season; Chemistry; Animal science; Botany; Biology","score_opus":0.006147497542546068,"score_gpt":0.17006524320823976,"score_spread":0.1639177456656937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052574102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997985,0.00029921497,4.3480625e-8,0.0007745911,0.000017664734,0.00057579053,0.00024290849,0.000024600438,0.00008017649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968149,0.0026638913,0.0000028968943,0.00017894566,0.00002855129,0.000048374637,0.00019777266,0.0000019668485,0.0000627153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857116,0.00037389746,0.0002814928,0.00029725835,0.00017708482,0.0002991073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809414,0.001666805,0.00009826606,0.000078670775,0.000011481118,0.00005065973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024386613,0.00021963178,0.00043354582,0.000028447099,0.00013860234,0.000019345456,0.0001458996,0.00015499615,0.00011851053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045065666,0.000064634005,0.00006178362,0.000120551354,0.00018963573,0.00007905089,0.000042278385,0.00022437489,0.0000140301245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022786835,0.00014722698,0.0015066589,0.000022512486,0.000042001087,0.000013385309,0.0001185056,0.00001617851,0.9936666,0.000029646804,0.00025993155,0.00189866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015809017,0.0008985658,0.33923098,0.00008537055,0.000043935474,0.000014935325,0.000052933676,0.000076666845,0.65671223,0.0005141868,0.00058034284,0.00020892308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001112764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012223813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33772433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022846461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044728095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26356983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052847293","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2007.00917.x","title":"Activity and concentration of non‐proteolyzed phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase in the endosperm of germinating castor oil seeds: effects of anoxia on its activity","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase; Gluconeogenesis; Biochemistry; Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase; Endosperm; Biology; Proteolysis; Enzyme; Enzyme assay","score_opus":0.007971767997917392,"score_gpt":0.2391466285548697,"score_spread":0.2311748605569523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052847293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99930596,0.00018824285,0.000012188234,0.000009714946,0.00007637158,0.00020608514,0.000051218332,0.000002858463,0.00014736767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965674,0.00015453907,0.000057951278,0.00002611723,0.00006389378,0.00000893204,0.000017152604,0.000006713173,0.000007947837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913377,0.00011293541,0.00019492315,0.00022773008,0.00012624588,0.00020439028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925923,0.00019178641,0.00026935572,0.00021133409,0.000040452855,0.000027843109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035450692,0.00014906841,0.000297953,0.000032750726,0.000031922584,0.000002837131,0.00013563731,0.0001233116,0.0000012011463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015390625,0.00010339125,0.00005556673,0.00009247161,0.00010671935,0.000008231731,0.000052450498,0.00009891482,2.6170306e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00091857905,0.00022951547,0.002116053,0.0002848769,0.000028002942,0.000003576643,0.00025155154,0.000004675272,0.98289776,0.0000067967217,0.000003917155,0.013254702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048268167,0.00027396713,0.23955111,0.00005502218,0.000017415756,0.0000016192897,0.000041149702,0.000034716253,0.75944823,0.0000014511917,0.000015485215,0.000077171106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023732717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005227841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23743506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008225727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045050674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42161727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053563084","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2008.01071.x","title":"Exogenous ammonium inhibits petal pigmentation and expansion in <i>Gerbera hybrida</i>","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Gene Expression Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Gerbera; Petal; Chalcone synthase; Biology; Anthocyanin; Glutamine synthetase; Ammonium; Biochemistry; Botany; Glutamine; Biosynthesis; Chemistry; Enzyme; Amino acid","score_opus":0.010398690333396817,"score_gpt":0.21145097384252584,"score_spread":0.20105228350912902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053563084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99894804,0.0003107442,0.000076932265,0.00005174481,0.000072887924,0.00012516162,0.00006319938,0.000019224057,0.0003320532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99657184,0.0014493567,0.00027449676,0.00038323225,0.00009445397,0.000017704502,0.0009840658,0.0000136402905,0.00021122988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886215,0.000093207265,0.0002144649,0.00043237524,0.00012305024,0.0002747464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958754,0.000020028621,0.000081872364,0.00021105757,0.000021818276,0.00007769232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009117704,0.0001809567,0.00020508718,0.00007708004,0.00010951405,0.000009660711,0.000116001014,0.0001068046,0.000014666072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002660586,0.00016111755,0.00005565397,0.000094153,0.00007532338,0.000009270253,0.00012843435,0.000106026644,0.000020075822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025610047,0.00006776275,0.0093985405,0.000008162592,0.000020906084,0.000039556166,0.0000767784,0.00012110321,0.9830446,0.0000012289385,0.006608993,0.0003562482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006297181,0.00017198546,0.028923409,0.00001793015,0.000011992989,0.00019224577,0.00007985834,0.00016347313,0.96833235,0.00002467583,0.0012041377,0.00024819534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010778399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000781013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019524867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014689843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040170617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6570183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054638908","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1150109.x","title":"A new biochemical marker for aluminium tolerance in plants","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Aluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Meristem; Superoxide dismutase; In vivo; Enzyme; Biology; Population; Biochemistry; Enzyme assay; Pathogenesis-related protein; Chemistry; Gene; Gene expression; Genetics","score_opus":0.030431703230283883,"score_gpt":0.2201042243330273,"score_spread":0.1896725211027434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054638908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99720865,0.0003562527,0.00000553496,0.0006640115,0.0001585664,0.00022809487,0.0003842572,0.000053364518,0.0009412883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99757594,0.00023844313,0.00023520301,0.0006625942,0.0005374385,0.000026117472,0.00015889965,0.0000012790655,0.00056410156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988057,0.000025869625,0.00023176767,0.00036801642,0.00010777173,0.00046088046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949896,0.00026880315,0.00006712618,0.000052490657,0.000010891756,0.00010173546],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085790016,0.0001816903,0.00027657734,0.00001162711,0.00010204977,0.000030458204,0.0002634033,0.00014437412,0.000917773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022099137,0.00007558892,0.00009248832,0.0001143037,0.00003758388,0.00010092506,0.000037559083,0.00013806613,0.00009348238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053212914,0.0002481155,0.010607104,0.000020044637,0.000018601042,0.000020767051,0.000102754675,0.000019042109,0.84226733,0.000116819196,0.10465036,0.04139695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002136351,0.001279047,0.7377353,0.00033548468,0.00002146956,0.00008007823,0.00036816584,0.008515735,0.06780616,0.0035926038,0.17653659,0.0015930252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018159102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015155923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77446115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013536711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038147077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054655486","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2000.108001025.x","title":"Purine and pyrimidine metabolism in cultured white spruce (<i>Picea glauca</i>) cells: Metabolic fate of <sup>14</sup>C‐labeled precursors and activity of key enzymes","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Biochemical and Molecular Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Uracil; Inosine; Biochemistry; Uridine; Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase; Purine; Chemistry; Orotic acid; Adenosine; Purine nucleoside phosphorylase; Nucleotide; Pyrimidine; Purine metabolism; Adenosine kinase; Nucleic acid; Adenine nucleotide; Pyrimidine metabolism; Guanine; Enzyme; Adenosine deaminase; RNA; DNA","score_opus":0.007220940824269072,"score_gpt":0.22615738536366461,"score_spread":0.21893644453939554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054655486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929995,0.0061526652,0.000008286548,0.00010323601,0.000018555267,0.00028569152,0.00023667963,0.000009746461,0.00018565601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923053,0.0066321124,0.0004312572,0.0000730453,0.000057818594,0.000020809113,0.00014804004,0.000018573446,0.00031307008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984746,0.00016149518,0.00028794765,0.0005158519,0.00017020068,0.0003899102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993731,0.000026772599,0.00010384198,0.00031015603,0.00006327281,0.00012289258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017772119,0.00027148263,0.0005338485,0.00006596401,0.000037968413,0.00001152787,0.00022495656,0.00023576051,0.00004742945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004987847,0.00021551797,0.00008952723,0.00016130424,0.000288017,0.000012565182,0.00020847678,0.00021247208,0.0000022351073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010491234,0.00019476359,0.0009829047,0.00012111481,0.000113045935,0.0000034823768,0.00012145136,0.00009849645,0.99483335,0.00002855068,0.00024852064,0.0022052191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001182157,0.00021084878,0.012123158,0.000027309054,0.000048251804,0.000008821006,0.000029079407,0.0001854155,0.9832683,0.00008936284,0.0026028587,0.00022440974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023446254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034796572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000434946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003503909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8788567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054716887","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1120316.x","title":"Effects of cytokinin on ethylene production and nodulation in pea (<i>Pisum</i><i>sativum</i>) cv. Sparkle","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Wilfrid Laurier University","keywords":"Pisum; Sativum; Cytokinin; Ethylene; Biology; Mutant; Symbiosis; Botany; Horticulture; Auxin; Biochemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.009844028436024893,"score_gpt":0.1993061542551688,"score_spread":0.1894621258191439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054716887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99871075,0.00009190272,2.290386e-7,0.00051638775,0.00016262058,0.0002900192,0.000013817714,0.000050310722,0.00016397754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941164,0.00010483265,0.00004363074,0.00013847245,0.00016818989,0.000019631141,0.000069933994,0.0000014548001,0.000042218686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998887,0.00014548961,0.00020419633,0.0003640424,0.00015022585,0.00024905396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994124,0.0003352793,0.000121125784,0.00006143295,0.000027284757,0.000042452968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018201875,0.00015759384,0.00023543113,0.000028688486,0.00007056068,0.000011462457,0.00011719178,0.000104862294,0.000019705047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016263763,0.00006845444,0.000042784413,0.00029869485,0.000060920982,0.00011531561,0.000046742683,0.00014719098,0.000018601595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020484535,0.00014390661,0.05603559,0.000023506625,0.000008916048,0.0000046798427,0.00006432753,0.000008554492,0.94010836,0.00003246494,0.00025870503,0.0031061403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001333591,0.00031518942,0.6656267,0.000063512314,0.000006979795,0.0000050465287,0.000022451084,0.0000129359505,0.33320123,0.00045488635,0.000048395945,0.000109332985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005038171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002514997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6095911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030307147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004252159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27914912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055262082","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2006.00676.x","title":"Freezing and desiccation tolerance of imbibed canola seed","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Seed Germination and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Imbibition; Desiccation; Radicle; Freezing tolerance; Supercooling; Abscisic acid; Desiccation tolerance; Horticulture; Germination; Botany; Congelation; Chemistry; Dormancy; Brassica; Biology","score_opus":0.011007486827899824,"score_gpt":0.19915203410645327,"score_spread":0.18814454727855345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055262082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99891245,0.00014965463,0.0000016753017,0.00017024014,0.00006187226,0.00008025617,0.000052280815,0.0000355717,0.000536019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994075,0.000024993356,0.00004884982,0.000113875394,0.00013168965,0.0000060028583,0.00018762347,4.978116e-7,0.00007897871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994205,0.000048006026,0.00014770833,0.00017347348,0.000059275404,0.00015100553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964917,0.00016059328,0.0000958396,0.00003531756,0.000035053865,0.00002402866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059529804,0.00008685615,0.00015081275,0.000009674948,0.0000773517,0.000008297263,0.00009462742,0.00006233429,0.00004763176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011698882,0.000036078167,0.000030168425,0.00012622846,0.00006356419,0.000055810517,0.000027774724,0.00005389176,0.000007682491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003594971,0.000031039788,0.011768154,0.0000067493706,0.0000029728924,4.269149e-7,0.000015945972,0.000024185787,0.98437256,0.00037304845,0.00032377845,0.003045196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000096584954,0.000096543255,0.9116428,0.000010527607,0.0000041735225,0.0000027150274,0.000037010464,0.00021110299,0.08506393,0.0021764182,0.0005676238,0.0000905986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012674946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001633711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8998746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000070794995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047334556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19160812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059093570","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00146.x","title":"Epidermal transpiration, ultrastructural characteristics and net photosynthesis of white spruce somatic seedlings in response to in vitro acclimatization","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Seed Germination and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts","funders":"Ministerstvo Průmyslu a Obchodu","keywords":"Acclimatization; Somatic embryogenesis; Biology; Somatic cell; Botany; Germination; Photosynthesis; Transpiration; Horticulture; Seedling; In vitro; Tissue culture","score_opus":0.011739892707281596,"score_gpt":0.2134809150318419,"score_spread":0.20174102232456032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059093570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99922377,0.000010246534,0.000004285449,0.00033642762,0.000046920573,0.00022018545,0.000114231196,0.000014717759,0.000029244817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993187,0.000014714685,0.00019578113,0.00029631623,0.000019001847,0.000015187398,0.00012910565,0.0000011456041,0.000010036866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987964,0.00032512404,0.00035330822,0.00022569335,0.00007634652,0.00022313165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920297,0.0005597367,0.00011435269,0.000043715212,0.000028837323,0.000050380833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002838559,0.00013267904,0.00028681994,0.00004914599,0.00006343944,0.000010335038,0.0000984869,0.000086070606,0.00008508245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029081968,0.0000656932,0.000028508694,0.00031156023,0.000040787418,0.00009865708,0.000016680226,0.00008654933,0.000004243154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059528864,0.000036825713,0.032824952,0.000018409393,0.0000025098686,0.0000017836129,0.0006717833,0.000047259673,0.9639912,0.00001544158,0.000004799942,0.0017896984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016054527,0.000114417824,0.8586355,0.000027141956,0.0000031914392,0.00000523472,0.00021871373,0.0002782047,0.14008994,0.0003127598,0.000038638173,0.0001157531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059025035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007521856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8258105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022961498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012494758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26788908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059122130","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2006.00775.x","title":"The role of the mitochondrion in plant responses to biotic stress","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mitochondrion; Cell biology; Reactive oxygen species; Oxidative stress; Biology; Retrograde signaling; Programmed cell death; Biochemistry; Apoptosis","score_opus":0.00868569254320928,"score_gpt":0.19823826622161525,"score_spread":0.18955257367840597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059122130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980524,0.00010243764,8.710737e-8,0.0005934753,0.00016384815,0.00015377004,0.0006460419,0.0000130631115,0.00027485244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955714,0.000028538749,0.0000060271677,0.000070309565,0.000064473505,0.000007276464,0.000101353464,4.5661528e-7,0.00016443315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992575,0.0001457569,0.00017795344,0.00012695888,0.000080800884,0.00021103436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932057,0.00047975013,0.00007546903,0.00008820739,0.000017883387,0.000018109034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009378921,0.000089138324,0.000108072214,0.00001052066,0.00022825717,0.000025890708,0.00039337226,0.00004443435,0.000022715109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003742297,0.000023191305,0.00005538449,0.00019347701,0.000053788455,0.000040220453,0.00010784746,0.00013916339,0.00001804869],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020149456,0.00006913075,0.027522048,8.411509e-7,0.0000034243074,7.261701e-7,0.000017255321,0.00004449183,0.9693045,0.00008579682,0.0014542625,0.0012960488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035891222,0.0000806717,0.7799194,0.000033295444,0.0000024011638,0.0000059798745,0.00030602442,0.000030969542,0.20525943,0.0004345182,0.013826649,0.000064818385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065421164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011865448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76404506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019804556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069062266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98897666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064746015","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00123.x","title":"Involvement of cytokinin in the stimulation of nodulation by low concentrations of ammonium in<i>Pisum sativum</i>","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Pisum; Sativum; Ammonium; Cytokinin; Auxin; Zeatin; Biology; Botany; Horticulture; Stimulation; Chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.015356969097227094,"score_gpt":0.2159001830757376,"score_spread":0.20054321397851052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064746015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992922,0.000048076286,0.0000016455268,0.00010247023,0.00003116469,0.0002511131,0.00013980958,0.0000052065125,0.00012831735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959505,0.000012052143,0.000050551684,0.000059861504,0.000009740228,0.00001030142,0.0002595771,5.5891707e-7,0.0000023369746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989569,0.00021734272,0.00037371804,0.00014355549,0.0001624652,0.00014601444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993195,0.00033013267,0.0002346138,0.00006190469,0.000040605148,0.000013221438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000281735,0.00008798234,0.00019594847,0.000016289116,0.000024658897,0.0000037440561,0.00015392738,0.00006477754,0.000042390104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058471975,0.00003522144,0.000045917062,0.00034051255,0.00007211731,0.00007452467,0.000014900241,0.000074642005,0.0000013034377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004924886,0.00018978614,0.17446284,0.000012262348,0.0000056911963,1.5838125e-7,0.00019525437,0.00010882594,0.82433784,0.0004010334,0.00012273216,0.00011429748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016928566,0.00014368167,0.4928502,0.000026789867,0.000004639725,1.5738961e-7,0.00024021535,0.00008616492,0.50601715,0.00039392192,0.000016605483,0.000051189276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010064181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056638086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3183874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023104321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011054947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15214099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067350076","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2006.00627.x","title":"Photostasis and cold acclimation: sensing low temperature through photosynthesis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":578,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Photosystem; Acclimatization; Photosystem II; Electron transport chain; Crosstalk; Redox; Biophysics; Chloroplast; Sink (geography); Biology; Botany; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.005409862549373162,"score_gpt":0.20498912713691564,"score_spread":0.19957926458754247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067350076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99792093,0.0002856529,0.00019265249,0.00012635037,0.000113805654,0.0001955521,0.00016829453,0.000039396262,0.0009573463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972099,0.0004739586,0.0009071702,0.0006783287,0.00022870032,0.000012772183,0.00030346194,0.000022977034,0.00016275005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894875,0.000038265996,0.00015703464,0.00043236386,0.00010311188,0.00032046819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952704,0.000028500623,0.00008920734,0.00026272415,0.000045436667,0.000047122812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077334415,0.00022602815,0.00021125791,0.00002235592,0.00017156653,0.00004496842,0.00012551673,0.00019269378,0.000022210563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031645715,0.0001926066,0.000064582564,0.00007432276,0.00007314504,0.000010324075,0.00010104147,0.000097828786,0.000010299504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009253104,0.000052112733,0.000027771028,0.000045432706,0.000025107882,0.000006070709,0.000015528829,0.000018234634,0.99820143,0.00013840724,0.0012349884,0.000142398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026879416,0.00013874777,0.00031252368,0.000039009366,0.000024751262,0.000050485807,0.00007489494,0.00006141361,0.99227613,0.00079598784,0.005697157,0.00026011962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000104378516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003331356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005925302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000107078995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038061346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7854269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068059003","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2004.00322.x","title":"Effects of NaCl on water relations and cell wall elasticity and composition of red‐osier dogwood (<i>Cornus stolonifera</i>) seedlings","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant responses to water stress","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Turgor pressure; Hemicellulose; Pectin; Sugar; Cell wall; Shoot; Osmotic pressure; Osmoregulation; Botany; Chemistry; Xylose; Sodium; Horticulture; Biology; Salinity; Food science; Fermentation; Lignin","score_opus":0.0049412219334591355,"score_gpt":0.16864769356015577,"score_spread":0.16370647162669663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068059003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991689,0.000059846956,0.0000028216357,0.00029059497,0.00003876193,0.00019012966,0.00015277354,0.000025920095,0.00007026602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995698,0.000075547425,0.00007006812,0.0000750281,0.000023696151,0.0000055153905,0.0001597918,9.956996e-7,0.000019612806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991767,0.000078877376,0.0001844835,0.00024048248,0.000108762135,0.00021069314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993779,0.00040353666,0.000091075264,0.000042115957,0.000025961395,0.00005942426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006625868,0.00014496826,0.00024716373,0.000019940615,0.00009756426,0.000011344689,0.000098823606,0.00010116393,0.00000889322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012359118,0.000053969485,0.000038277794,0.000056572873,0.00010635016,0.00007018878,0.00006840816,0.00012060092,0.0000062998793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047820632,0.0001384647,0.0024330723,0.00005608259,0.000013713883,0.000008520355,0.00011576776,0.00011365764,0.99638474,0.000034991477,0.000033194658,0.00018960214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002841977,0.0005715547,0.39926568,0.00006646025,0.00002025526,0.000010965363,0.000007693687,0.000018856237,0.59916806,0.00047291289,0.000025722547,0.0000876609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003465902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004834364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39721668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000142848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037148457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22008117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068529317","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2012.01570.x","title":"The lace plant: a novel model system to study plant proteases during developmental programmed cell death in vivo","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Proteases; Programmed cell death; Caspase; Biology; Cell biology; Plant cell; Apoptosis; In vivo; Organism; Cell; Botany; Biochemistry; Genetics; Enzyme","score_opus":0.046509506403212345,"score_gpt":0.27150825373772036,"score_spread":0.22499874733450803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068529317","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12909447,0.86243886,0.00002956927,0.000008353579,0.000262205,0.0055262777,0.0024368467,0.00006610046,0.00013734867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1414636,0.84628487,0.0007300749,0.000034393353,0.00084288185,0.0034344948,0.006077351,0.00011428458,0.0010180292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784714,0.00015908676,0.00052599295,0.0006414437,0.0001875484,0.00063880027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922055,0.00003181824,0.0002475296,0.00033388234,0.000024510218,0.00014168657],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023392326,0.00056272064,0.00078426383,0.00006948167,0.00031093793,0.000055826855,0.0005105748,0.00033583073,0.0000012518313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016053267,0.0003291685,0.00014731294,0.00011705612,0.000025034302,0.000006524395,0.00028875744,0.00026408103,0.000024150164],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0035635883,0.008359072,0.0015566659,0.04398335,0.0036006498,0.000640693,0.0028709492,0.002141165,0.85871637,0.000175012,0.010502737,0.06388974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018995899,0.0008163594,0.00024631558,0.004865983,0.0009157893,0.0011351608,0.0010893381,0.00025809932,0.04615085,0.0000011709069,0.94008595,0.0025354037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000149305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009033126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9295832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013684186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002773341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070969294","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2011.01443.x","title":"Reappraisal of nitrogen use efficiency in rice overexpressing <i>glutamine synthetase1</i>","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"University of Arkansas","keywords":"Panicle; Shoot; Limiting; Oryza sativa; Glutamine; Horticulture; Poaceae; Biology; Grain yield; Agronomy; Biochemistry; Gene; Amino acid","score_opus":0.04253573574612329,"score_gpt":0.2146198082638733,"score_spread":0.17208407251775001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070969294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99747056,0.0002817084,0.0000017591454,0.000015332584,0.000121354016,0.00014138804,0.00054548,0.00004805107,0.0013743747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990858,0.0003418658,0.00014589669,0.00011029852,0.00007377771,0.000007987969,0.00020872863,0.0000011580047,0.000024513809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874645,0.00009934018,0.0003009587,0.00031163023,0.00015438737,0.00038721086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931765,0.00033487406,0.00015931469,0.00008853498,0.000026987685,0.000072615025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016879078,0.00017460593,0.00031961146,0.000027591215,0.00006467244,0.0000128189295,0.00030985393,0.000098836135,0.00010303316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009148472,0.00006924348,0.00008730844,0.00029542754,0.0000806065,0.00022663167,0.000090359856,0.00013637058,0.00002526023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022436552,0.00031343728,0.024409479,0.0000067868227,0.00000952334,0.00001604808,0.000104494924,0.000002246659,0.97176844,0.0003048617,0.00030445494,0.0025358407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032179378,0.000237748,0.6724643,0.00008333535,0.00002405158,0.000018907745,0.00015178189,0.000046173205,0.3159918,0.0005306801,0.009817556,0.00031184734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012000586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007634788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6557767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000055312094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007861509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2823667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071774522","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2007.00865.x","title":"Multiple isoforms of UDP‐glucose pyrophosphorylase in rice","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Wuhan University; Institute of Genetics; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Uridine diphosphate; Biochemistry; Oryza sativa; Gene isoform; Uridine diphosphate glucose; Gene; Biology; Enzyme; Chemistry; Western blot; Molecular biology","score_opus":0.014532141300841791,"score_gpt":0.20798040202663612,"score_spread":0.19344826072579432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071774522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980211,0.00064581865,0.000002576219,0.000054721015,0.00019383442,0.0001723556,0.00019866906,0.000044530494,0.0006663655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836856,0.0008855922,0.00006564432,0.00020255127,0.00012444856,0.00000494975,0.00026209647,8.78227e-7,0.000085272644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987556,0.000028464543,0.0003293662,0.00026258398,0.00015840725,0.0004656259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927956,0.00040191485,0.00012958614,0.00006773228,0.000028208307,0.00009298757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003521485,0.00015769302,0.00029278168,0.00002888423,0.000061940635,0.000007292991,0.00027133126,0.000115971736,0.00007594616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007399083,0.000058056256,0.00008667976,0.00037070655,0.00005943722,0.00010789426,0.00007026273,0.00015674684,0.000062768755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039142792,0.00021908974,0.026761426,0.0000063396533,0.000006722481,0.00002266304,0.00005085397,0.000005286262,0.9540353,0.00011300164,0.00046584528,0.017922062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029923167,0.00014914329,0.7101048,0.00001795506,0.0000049239816,0.0000042809297,0.00019282218,0.000023208342,0.2727594,0.0003343854,0.015959218,0.00015058302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086707517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007349877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6833434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016646985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065267623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23674655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072097639","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2005.00457.x","title":"Crosstalk and abscisic acid: the roles of terpenoid hormones in coordinating development","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Abscisic acid; Crosstalk; Biology; Multicellular organism; Cell biology; Arabidopsis; Ecdysone; Hormone; Auxin; Juvenile hormone; Retinoic acid; Gene; Biochemistry; Mutant","score_opus":0.014800261762189624,"score_gpt":0.23084069070090682,"score_spread":0.2160404289387172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072097639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984009,0.00054046494,6.0545597e-7,0.0006929415,0.000012309832,0.00013186247,0.000040766787,0.000015105149,0.00016504237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954766,0.0000730761,0.00010078044,0.00012059743,0.00004084689,0.000014031236,0.00007712448,5.6960096e-7,0.000025295321],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912286,0.000087582375,0.00018743693,0.00020944912,0.00010842087,0.00028423942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960965,0.00022873066,0.000065708635,0.00004437241,0.000018419993,0.000033127315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003034457,0.00010754648,0.0001656789,0.000014560978,0.00013977823,0.000018024635,0.00027600874,0.00007004736,0.00002675204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045893477,0.000033798,0.000023882203,0.00013114371,0.00015057513,0.000051493418,0.00018860085,0.00014078902,0.000013555414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054412358,0.000033609358,0.025135677,0.000003736864,0.00000826104,0.000003408957,0.00013161654,0.000005985262,0.9264818,0.000022062351,0.000088329856,0.048031125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012040195,0.00011051334,0.80199665,0.000019152292,0.0000019958663,0.000015813073,0.00028042577,0.000082756014,0.19517037,0.00012442001,0.0019638862,0.000113598224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000088095585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022365283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77686095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013807165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001009013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13782422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072202096","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2011.01549.x","title":"The IP amplitude of the fluorescence rise OJIP is sensitive to changes in the photosystem I content of leaves: a study on plants exposed to magnesium and sulfate deficiencies, drought stress and salt stress","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":203,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Plastocyanin; Photosystem; Photosystem II; Fluorescence; Chemistry; Photosynthesis; Sugar beet; Botany; Biophysics; Photosystem I; Horticulture; Biology; Biochemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.037178087248446116,"score_gpt":0.23570712880773356,"score_spread":0.19852904155928744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072202096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980781,0.00008890317,0.00001477301,0.0001054126,0.00006802636,0.0009764957,0.0006262346,0.0000036855579,0.0000383531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994474,0.00014438696,0.000015593743,0.00027391748,0.000017627275,0.000071167626,0.000007457142,0.000008453892,0.000013972783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998808,0.00017176633,0.0002108915,0.00035790866,0.00017516153,0.00027625603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992492,0.000087436114,0.00013857719,0.0004135704,0.000057853737,0.000053328247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029041464,0.00018676904,0.00023682197,0.000029706567,0.00011717773,0.000015548285,0.00040996948,0.000060605213,7.773146e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006436236,0.00009203203,0.00003085354,0.00008981975,0.00012313412,0.0000034223092,0.0002606843,0.000085160485,5.4963857e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083133916,0.00021118812,0.0023715373,0.00006860923,0.000024899087,0.0000041507924,0.0065175905,0.0000030160509,0.9897365,0.00003779613,0.0000139683725,0.00017941734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003150117,0.00143073,0.06871719,0.00011821641,0.000017765013,0.000007239032,0.020525264,0.000010681856,0.9087095,0.000023249608,0.000012968888,0.00011214097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004903805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010803652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08102694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000072911594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002892679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37529573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072540256","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00150.x","title":"Pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide metabolism during maturation and germination of white spruce (<i>Picea glauca</i>) somatic embryos: metabolic fate of C‐labelled cytidine, deoxycytidine and thymidine","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Cytidine; Nucleotide salvage; Deoxycytidine kinase; Deoxycytidine; Biochemistry; Thymidine; Deoxyribonucleotide; Cytidine deaminase; Deoxyribonucleotides; Nucleoside; Uridine; Thymidine kinase; Deoxyribonucleosides; Ribonucleotide reductase; Pyrimidine metabolism; Biology; Deoxyribonucleoside; DNA synthesis; Molecular biology; Chemistry; DNA; Nucleotide; RNA; Enzyme; Oligonucleotide; Genetics; Protein subunit","score_opus":0.006245776320645081,"score_gpt":0.20698016140505268,"score_spread":0.2007343850844076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072540256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99227506,0.006970036,0.00011530535,0.00006854959,0.00010551214,0.00027361608,0.00009423713,0.000016068136,0.00008163418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952102,0.0029493077,0.0010096157,0.00003921621,0.000104322826,0.00001362499,0.00044136227,0.000018987337,0.00021336302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987506,0.0001228718,0.00041599706,0.0003549667,0.00012918568,0.00022633026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992575,0.00002506651,0.0003209271,0.00021774859,0.000108694956,0.00007007654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017580713,0.00025441515,0.0004456372,0.00008776888,0.00014832153,0.00001269013,0.00009519529,0.00016300334,0.000008357687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116881005,0.00020201574,0.00006120095,0.00012868443,0.00010430806,0.000028968781,0.00008215859,0.00008947331,0.0000011117312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024995217,0.000056144872,0.0017844058,0.00018168872,0.00010949152,0.0000020249956,0.00014919664,0.00016595135,0.996779,0.00033575413,0.00010096713,0.00008541392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008601788,0.00010702621,0.075265594,0.00004371601,0.00013251661,0.000073943,0.00007555418,0.00022870097,0.9224443,0.000098103366,0.00045852023,0.000211861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005894415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009207863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07433472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000064474107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003999796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8237963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074676442","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1120415.x","title":"Effect of the tetrapeptide RGDS on somatic embryogenesis in <i>Daucus carota</i>","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Reproductive Biology","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Michigan Space Grant Consortium","keywords":"Daucus carota; Somatic embryogenesis; Tetrapeptide; Somatic cell; Biology; Integrin; Biochemistry; Callus; Embryo; Embryogenesis; Cell biology; Peptide; Receptor; Botany; Gene","score_opus":0.00423053853994332,"score_gpt":0.22444323907098468,"score_spread":0.22021270053104136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074676442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99834347,0.00020847788,0.0000024144185,0.00007414434,0.00023686507,0.00033937598,0.00006577084,0.00001176669,0.0007176915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914634,0.00016845817,0.00001599951,0.00018502156,0.0001373514,0.00003921378,0.00011482852,0.000013330397,0.00017944638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854165,0.00037099255,0.0002236032,0.00044610442,0.00010034589,0.00031728743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999139,0.0001169808,0.00011909938,0.00057240936,0.000019459423,0.000033018747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002779945,0.00021572078,0.0002996907,0.000045442826,0.000038461738,0.0000033679135,0.00037303055,0.0001568324,0.0000087507215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022347823,0.0001306944,0.00012502265,0.00015005007,0.00013115988,0.0000024038873,0.00013071504,0.00013227647,0.000018995323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008536335,0.00006134342,0.08994671,0.000030532556,0.000037271504,0.0000059163012,0.0000092344635,0.00018322388,0.9076339,0.0000078921385,0.0005389477,0.0006913907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004253521,0.0009909832,0.15649314,0.00003108908,0.000015263135,0.000044084998,0.00000817623,0.000012570962,0.8407266,0.00003242036,0.0010775353,0.00014274874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008573854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007041804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06690728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021177875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003364365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5329563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075094236","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00168.x","title":"SAG2 and SAG12 protein expression in senescing <i>Arabidopsis</i> plants","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Gene Expression Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Arabidopsis; Senescence; Biology; Gene expression; Proteases; Cell biology; Gene; Transcriptome; Messenger RNA; Transcription factor; Molecular biology; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Mutant","score_opus":0.007961900264784572,"score_gpt":0.2198053695439785,"score_spread":0.21184346927919392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075094236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978017,0.00031217167,0.000094882605,0.00003100525,0.000063013154,0.00019074082,0.000061901475,0.00001936546,0.0014251713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979346,0.0003100531,0.00077624933,0.0002384124,0.000055587265,0.000033329514,0.00024683544,0.000016428066,0.0003885045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855673,0.00019692256,0.0002312559,0.0005234765,0.00012446975,0.0003671389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994617,0.000024393315,0.00009415121,0.00030457665,0.000014574574,0.00010057882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018404455,0.0002201299,0.00025105802,0.000082979874,0.00008374675,0.00002010987,0.00015927537,0.00017919601,0.00002786946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094911884,0.00018300833,0.0000534107,0.00009191295,0.000051061248,0.000008160443,0.000117766554,0.00014286353,0.000014600624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013464008,0.00004927229,0.0066575133,0.000015294165,0.000016526288,0.000019782572,0.00002500401,0.00007993348,0.9878755,0.000007908991,0.0049235933,0.0001949855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005353984,0.00007389784,0.0036409507,0.00008058208,0.000006316721,0.000043423184,0.00010766469,0.00006398465,0.9856111,0.00012996356,0.009438095,0.00026862728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028074372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057761266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045145014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012436268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039033628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74628633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076901131","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2006.00697.x","title":"Anthocyanin accumulation in the hypocotyl of an ABA‐over producing male‐sterile tomato (<i>Lycopersicon esculentum</i>) mutant","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Gene Expression Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Plant Biotechnology Institute; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Colgate-Palmolive Company","keywords":"Anthocyanin; Abscisic acid; Chalcone synthase; Hypocotyl; Mutant; Lycopersicon; Biology; Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; Biochemistry; Malvidin; Wild type; Botany; Horticulture; Peroxidase; Enzyme; Biosynthesis; Cyanidin; Gene","score_opus":0.012968560185109895,"score_gpt":0.26112804927957306,"score_spread":0.24815948909446317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076901131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99881834,0.0000820991,0.00004415228,0.00004476891,0.00007232702,0.00024335024,0.00013746832,0.000013524145,0.0005439467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997907,0.00003710812,0.0002079125,0.00019642182,0.0001746017,0.000019578138,0.0013585833,0.00001344101,0.000085376014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856734,0.00021703127,0.00031651577,0.00044707002,0.00018010165,0.00027192797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992234,0.000028887587,0.0001756216,0.0005100097,0.000031260864,0.00003079687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002787952,0.00018927721,0.00023588272,0.00007067682,0.000064573695,0.000022059601,0.00035960754,0.00012291248,0.000050391558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003494334,0.00013246332,0.00009503188,0.00015773199,0.000056424655,0.000016669077,0.00009425392,0.00010063674,0.000009032093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021821854,0.0001537118,0.006691497,0.000017073844,0.000021030606,0.000011502995,0.00008458563,0.0022117605,0.9861566,0.000008211825,0.004289484,0.00013635661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055318535,0.00020899106,0.10973103,0.00003485802,0.00003108543,0.000052785123,0.00021408821,0.0029328435,0.8846573,0.00006092757,0.0012690736,0.00025377548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049408944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031134018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10303954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001467927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032299544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5401697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077482659","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2005.00566.x","title":"Growth and physiological responses of canola (<i>Brassica napus</i>) to UV‐B and CO<sub>2</sub>under controlled environment conditions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Canola; Brassica; Transpiration; Photosynthesis; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Stomatal conductance; Epicuticular wax; Ultraviolet B radiation; Ultraviolet b; Chemistry; Chlorophyll; Horticulture; Animal science; Biology; Food science; Ultraviolet radiation; Wax; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.015751662611592367,"score_gpt":0.21625981006952893,"score_spread":0.20050814745793658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077482659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956568,0.00019949768,0.0000026354992,0.0021494434,0.000027291924,0.0005050989,0.0012766722,0.000073357,0.00010921343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973375,0.00083199894,0.000052729556,0.0012581963,0.000119055556,0.0000728685,0.00029271914,0.0000022626448,0.000032671076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981043,0.00032776795,0.00035571793,0.00053096813,0.000213663,0.00046763735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981384,0.0013568769,0.0001557321,0.000094099916,0.000024365783,0.00023048729],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018477337,0.0003023871,0.0005962837,0.00004082375,0.0002419457,0.00003390277,0.00021981429,0.00017014914,0.00010471317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001288913,0.00012728773,0.00009209268,0.00013379964,0.00030400927,0.00011295557,0.00014715447,0.00018849787,0.000049089893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002507978,0.00014504809,0.0009213107,0.000006617758,0.000059873255,0.0000074916106,0.00002812412,0.00003802586,0.99312294,0.0002056326,0.0016135606,0.0013434244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011113915,0.0010700912,0.5653834,0.000029261777,0.00004391296,0.00004485606,0.0001084553,0.0000571402,0.43038112,0.00046419658,0.0009488984,0.00035730185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060504437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000640752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56446207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030117408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015994934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5190643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077642314","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2009.01208.x","title":"Ethylene levels are regulated by a plant encoded 1‐aminocyclopropane‐1‐carboxylic acid deaminase","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Carleton University; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid; Ethylene; Carboxylic acid; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology; Catalysis","score_opus":0.02805106223529838,"score_gpt":0.2171211935941215,"score_spread":0.1890701313588231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077642314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929466,0.00026930845,0.0000050713716,0.0038342916,0.00012355865,0.0003278191,0.0016393726,0.00024176044,0.0006121718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938727,0.00011783897,0.0000490793,0.0030602678,0.00019514014,0.000018547633,0.002060885,0.000001781346,0.0006237608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976911,0.00024578947,0.0004001707,0.00063229207,0.0003312629,0.00069939526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992079,0.0001463482,0.00023551832,0.00017375514,0.00003626451,0.00020022006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003228333,0.0003605829,0.00045224285,0.00002283054,0.00028759215,0.00008340455,0.00056340644,0.00020450627,0.00024270201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005905354,0.00015069946,0.00013418177,0.0003114001,0.000082110004,0.0001789013,0.00011008732,0.00026341088,0.00014189995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017991224,0.0002778297,0.0004249507,0.000012833562,0.00003244688,0.00005105898,0.00005661253,0.0000073735896,0.9715317,0.00016007837,0.015591047,0.011674174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052948913,0.0010203696,0.7060495,0.000101510974,0.000045616966,0.00003115977,0.00042103743,0.00017538814,0.26744562,0.0022498122,0.02102355,0.00090691936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023031553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002104455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7056246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005119801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007737494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61453456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078407585","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2006.00804.x","title":"Growth and physiological responses of canola (<i>Brassica napus</i>) to three components of global climate change: temperature, carbon dioxide and drought","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":202,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Cambridge","keywords":"Canola; Brassica; Carbon dioxide; Abscisic acid; Shoot; Dry weight; Wilting; Photosynthesis; Agronomy; Dry matter; Horticulture; Drought stress; Drought tolerance; Chlorophyll; Biology; Chemistry; Plant physiology; Botany; Ecology","score_opus":0.021778658740603776,"score_gpt":0.220740676153064,"score_spread":0.19896201741246022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078407585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965294,0.0004250486,7.8565904e-8,0.00042294347,0.000059961912,0.0003358338,0.002029192,0.00006056588,0.00013697289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991225,0.00026151375,0.00005094925,0.00018764538,0.00013029878,0.000023617073,0.0002168348,0.0000017441515,0.000004884483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827594,0.00020070779,0.0003428631,0.00047999172,0.00022003653,0.00048047287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915606,0.00039351542,0.0001869462,0.0000943125,0.000051404266,0.00011775255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001407446,0.0002874171,0.00054880825,0.000021860678,0.00010944241,0.000018306393,0.00027165192,0.00018742357,0.0000055192786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007105431,0.00012199488,0.000065175336,0.0003525017,0.00022740765,0.00008241465,0.00028825828,0.00014438562,0.0000017520548],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016423318,0.000101880665,0.08971555,0.000031082334,0.000019023457,0.000014600233,0.000009012565,0.0000016390301,0.90748954,0.0005369883,0.00010506818,0.00033327454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022562042,0.00068547763,0.91470325,0.00007993344,0.000020959587,0.000030357047,0.000021442314,0.000020151494,0.082999036,0.00093368825,0.00005214017,0.00022796805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042605097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011923561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82498765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002186413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008703332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6440644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078658995","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1110112.x","title":"Purine and pyrimidine metabolism during the partial drying treatment of white spruce (<i>Picea glauca</i>) somatic embryos","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Uracil; Biochemistry; Uridine; Purine; Nucleotide salvage; Orotic acid; Pyrimidine metabolism; Purine metabolism; Adenosine kinase; Biology; Pyrimidine; De novo synthesis; Inosine; Enzyme; Nucleotide; Chemistry; Adenosine deaminase; RNA; DNA","score_opus":0.01048626116148576,"score_gpt":0.22209407049196414,"score_spread":0.21160780933047837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078658995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961691,0.0031447536,0.000023576118,0.00022319604,0.00011287028,0.00018699447,0.00005115619,0.0000132541345,0.00007511759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956068,0.0026552582,0.000067180845,0.000051645122,0.0004759386,0.000023148732,0.0002561171,0.000009353376,0.0008545726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992679,0.0000505873,0.00017855203,0.00023203786,0.000069094,0.00020185686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996184,0.000012030442,0.000096242795,0.00020740056,0.000022066242,0.00004383793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042186664,0.00016561117,0.00020605283,0.00001834653,0.0002032309,0.000011571159,0.0000955767,0.00008036838,0.000011078868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000110664505,0.000095989075,0.00005966742,0.00004520989,0.00006649616,0.000006335166,0.00006474799,0.000039948398,0.0000035268333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002173011,0.00006444944,0.0042488165,0.000022164611,0.000092187234,0.000007354217,0.00017287815,0.00017483473,0.9945553,0.000014526215,0.00012558671,0.00030463192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006782696,0.00020807366,0.038869344,0.000012671846,0.00007519625,0.00011387145,0.00006906973,0.0001244689,0.9508456,0.000019497498,0.0088323755,0.000151587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001302042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018550352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04370969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008636591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020938154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39143208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080887414","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2008.01054.x","title":"Bicarbonate transport and extracellular carbonic anhydrase in marine diatoms","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonic anhydrase; Diatom; Extracellular; Bicarbonate; Biology; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Ecology; Enzyme; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.010108132899125839,"score_gpt":0.16883213443247452,"score_spread":0.15872400153334867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080887414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944759,0.00037266826,0.0000014018461,0.000038260412,0.0001370979,0.00014302183,0.00010059987,0.000047177025,0.0046838825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986602,0.00058706367,0.00004451206,0.00007505487,0.000062765306,0.0000024474282,0.00034535915,0.0000039557863,0.00021863832],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989167,0.000049564023,0.00022828422,0.00031651394,0.00012775477,0.0003612178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996032,0.000065054985,0.000051669904,0.00015786853,0.0000069673506,0.00011525155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011842657,0.00017070306,0.00026833327,0.000082779945,0.000075813725,0.000007297,0.00013746144,0.000072241586,0.00044315084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046523687,0.0001359299,0.00004121094,0.00015720999,0.00007858256,0.0001147196,0.00002047338,0.00018097037,0.000055276305],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104374514,0.000023595374,0.9946178,0.000028146225,0.000010589718,0.00045887008,0.000074954514,0.0004324247,0.0016524174,0.000013330929,0.000047107264,0.002536342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003612186,0.00012375739,0.99156725,0.000009656264,0.000006515129,0.000077529876,0.00003332993,0.006037238,0.0003614317,0.00023678827,0.00097509276,0.00021020327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022430621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015234942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071956795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000034012503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033991764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9840791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081097697","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00055.x","title":"Measurements of photosynthesis and respiration in plants","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Respiration; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Carbon fixation; Biological system; Gas phase; Quantum yield; Fluorescence; Chemistry; Environmental science; Botany; Biology; Physics; Biochemistry; Optics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.023535307298908528,"score_gpt":0.21084495209772428,"score_spread":0.18730964479881573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081097697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99520344,0.000013572376,0.000009379559,0.000006475623,0.000023879435,0.00007855255,0.00001738919,0.0000067214696,0.0046405797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996503,0.000026653388,0.00024791784,0.000030474974,0.0000017426114,0.000004720527,0.000013501669,0.000002853674,0.000021824733],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945724,0.000060066053,0.00012840379,0.00013679592,0.00009995876,0.00011751669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999828,0.00002620366,0.00003933367,0.00008264764,0.0000013820043,0.000022475726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016295834,0.00006509591,0.00009919153,0.000028079767,0.000023038183,0.000003609315,0.000052596457,0.000039466744,0.00009372155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020051742,0.00005397622,0.000011711921,0.000059427774,0.000041405918,0.00006787012,0.000022289003,0.000045675737,0.00001949514],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037835012,0.000049565075,0.6172819,0.000004902145,0.0000054604347,0.000002145562,0.000077290424,0.0046322094,0.37740958,0.000033156884,0.000031454936,0.0004344999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048936444,0.00009010169,0.828811,0.00003387202,0.000008937485,0.000011990572,0.000018951127,0.0054147337,0.16309428,0.0015511453,0.0002649587,0.00021065741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030383546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002468505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21431531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002812536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033024946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22010863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081609306","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2006.00650.x","title":"Regulation of castasterone level in primary roots of maize, <i>Zea mays</i>","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Nutrition Obesity Research Center, University of North Carolina","keywords":"Brassinosteroid; Brassinolide; Biosynthesis; Enzyme; Chemistry; Enzyme assay; Demethylation; Biochemistry; Methionine; Elongation; Zea mays; Stereochemistry; Botany; Biology; Gene expression","score_opus":0.023343403595493528,"score_gpt":0.21490841663594412,"score_spread":0.1915650130404506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081609306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99809575,0.000083791776,0.0000042425863,0.0001191527,0.000030993266,0.00016674417,0.00060872425,0.000013683843,0.0008769168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839103,0.000021193388,0.00012188653,0.00003878858,0.000044973334,0.0000059441104,0.0012651256,8.016916e-7,0.000110268666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888736,0.00013325224,0.00030359146,0.00023240392,0.00016413756,0.00027924427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995494,0.0001751836,0.00014382758,0.00006884563,0.000037238697,0.000025522395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019843703,0.00011561929,0.0002851128,0.00002848114,0.000028315648,0.000003906075,0.00023256261,0.00011960619,0.000045416917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017054126,0.000049032868,0.00005464107,0.00023686842,0.00014647473,0.000050166676,0.000103581275,0.00011156439,0.000009394509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020017198,0.00011152858,0.05684753,0.000019588719,0.000006171449,0.000007749098,0.0000033526335,0.00006513342,0.94040805,0.0000792567,0.0006275226,0.0016239643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017495207,0.00019384325,0.88296205,0.000027546414,0.0000030268181,0.000011654494,0.000016316977,0.000031043866,0.11567435,0.0007162596,0.000102527636,0.00008643032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013862039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010640672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82611454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022066137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012187545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2095535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084118734","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00224.x","title":"The characterization of photoinhibition and recovery during cold acclimation in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> using chlorophyll fluorescence imaging","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Army Research Office","keywords":"Photoinhibition; Acclimatization; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Photosynthesis; Ecotype; Biology; Botany; Arabidopsis thaliana; Chlorophyll; Photosystem II; Quenching (fluorescence); Fluorescence; Horticulture; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.006088106511011015,"score_gpt":0.20302518993384902,"score_spread":0.196937083422838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084118734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993405,0.00007433662,0.0002478464,0.00001564267,0.00007977571,0.00014880954,0.00003681932,0.0000049045616,0.000051393745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987772,0.000950438,0.00010701711,0.000045284592,0.000021556632,0.000011595914,0.00006838044,0.000008462928,0.000010067045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935246,0.000048736518,0.00016830776,0.00019859856,0.000060680417,0.00017124337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967694,0.000013399815,0.00012712483,0.0001319094,0.000028868408,0.000021746144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013717476,0.00009691132,0.0001028007,0.000026513384,0.00009781581,0.000016710326,0.00006767801,0.00004830746,0.000002050748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051608553,0.00007783571,0.000025988997,0.00006965283,0.00004404902,0.00001403942,0.00003743981,0.00004857755,5.0384483e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010053952,0.000019116333,0.00063875166,0.00003621738,0.000005056751,9.543494e-7,0.000016312384,0.000021036065,0.9989634,0.00006125291,0.0000012475717,0.00013609897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002162471,0.00004258274,0.004214304,0.000053115287,0.000006256668,0.00001545773,0.00005306085,0.00034055472,0.99469113,0.00021079551,0.00006211086,0.00009439936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028251943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008822723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004272301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013547005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027629081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31740484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084163582","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12059","title":"A lack of mitochondrial alternative oxidase compromises capacity to recover from severe drought stress","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Alternative oxidase; Drought stress; Mitochondrion; Chemistry; Biology; Botany; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.025584820921560118,"score_gpt":0.2501988338519057,"score_spread":0.2246140129303456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084163582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996344,0.00002988558,0.00077823474,0.0000696577,0.000324985,0.00038080072,0.0016746963,0.000014162764,0.00038362553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966891,0.00005030653,0.0018719648,0.00046608798,0.0002958061,0.00006654425,0.0004323228,0.000015708549,0.00011217316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893546,0.000050312647,0.00020833158,0.0004176484,0.000117720316,0.0002705147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992955,0.000036255336,0.0001274483,0.00033021692,0.0000935551,0.00011706863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000028300406,0.0001998593,0.00027249288,0.000024188506,0.000043861077,0.000016947626,0.00032243668,0.00012574016,0.0001703255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007316065,0.00016360251,0.00008737024,0.000050697414,0.000055984965,0.0000095041805,0.00018273553,0.000088878565,0.00007077187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030416457,0.00011535868,0.00010277741,0.000025176862,0.00007984083,0.0000013886255,0.00009000759,0.00008894543,0.997271,0.000036020887,0.0017209209,0.0001644197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052643474,0.0003750709,0.00080425764,0.00005088254,0.000016982196,0.000003411089,0.00007842608,0.00008095965,0.993953,0.002942586,0.00093934796,0.00022867553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020992965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000118541015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003318013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012427184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034480283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6671517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084767962","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12062","title":"The role of nitric oxide and hemoglobin in plant development and morphogenesis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Nitric oxide; Hemoglobin; Morphogenesis; Chemistry; Biology; Botany; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013453228075184504,"score_gpt":0.23481285570257793,"score_spread":0.22135962762739342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084767962","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2039026,0.79561275,0.000004149805,0.0000014176297,0.000020500722,0.00031397585,0.00010034997,0.0000035917335,0.000040679257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017274322,0.9820846,0.00015823919,0.00001586136,0.000018412631,0.00013215088,0.0002625401,0.000017678301,0.000036222045],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989293,0.000058627513,0.0003332133,0.00034751202,0.00007087087,0.0002604486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999437,0.00007853414,0.00020134862,0.000210132,0.000016715416,0.00005630971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000144894,0.00027090346,0.000581966,0.000048753118,0.000066691035,0.000014659435,0.00022580082,0.00021658656,0.0000022908723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039108385,0.00016304229,0.000059695594,0.000066081004,0.00007081132,0.0000020425284,0.00026537245,0.00010529673,0.0000033309277],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008211752,0.00006432186,0.000016962444,0.003212377,0.00019749651,0.000005652033,0.000019679725,6.25495e-7,0.21252364,0.00022405069,0.00011271672,0.78354037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018606485,0.00008793167,0.000072635135,0.0011520725,0.00009651493,0.000117410906,0.0000791421,0.000008724527,0.19226193,0.0007671344,0.80475694,0.0004135041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005901495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019840514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8046442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012055856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014035476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66486716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085279626","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2000.108003286.x","title":"Phosphocholine synthesis in spinach: Characterization of phosphoethanolamine <i>N</i>‐methyltransferase","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphocholine; Chemistry; Chromatography; Spinach; Betaine; Spinacia; Gel electrophoresis; Biochemistry; Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; Phospholipid; Sepharose; Phosphatidylcholine; Enzyme; Membrane","score_opus":0.007171785131537278,"score_gpt":0.183449867877108,"score_spread":0.17627808274557075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085279626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984893,0.00004838211,0.0000012439093,0.00017440568,0.00007779548,0.00017710416,0.0006497528,0.00003885434,0.00034314283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979258,0.0008783288,0.000016924205,0.00013658636,0.00006342223,0.000027920732,0.0008492248,0.0000011212502,0.000100656674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906063,0.0000712706,0.00026593628,0.00024973613,0.000092818955,0.00025961178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999578,0.00023535489,0.000063187035,0.00006012262,0.000019132855,0.000044187866],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011765248,0.0001519716,0.0002735929,0.000021830605,0.000052421463,0.000011432381,0.00017662309,0.000087296095,0.0018856025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002032157,0.00006510834,0.00007497686,0.0003167562,0.000034760767,0.00014462744,0.000014168631,0.00012579498,0.000083138664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004160132,0.00023828866,0.0020924064,0.000012037003,0.000008212193,0.0000069287817,0.000024378567,0.000010488779,0.9507732,0.00000768647,0.00005427759,0.046356108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013837498,0.00017751715,0.257746,0.000085195024,0.000008202696,0.000009235402,0.000016616494,0.00009847127,0.7377343,0.000023961946,0.0038158547,0.00014622767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005961583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011573102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2556536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002026293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045739525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99902683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086207631","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1120311.x","title":"Limited carbohydrate availability as a potential cause of fruit abortion in <i>Rubus chamaemorus</i>","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Berry genetics and cultivation research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Rhizome; Biology; Competition (biology); Abortion; Botany; Perennial plant; Horticulture; Ecology","score_opus":0.026919383003584953,"score_gpt":0.24788831744516,"score_spread":0.22096893444157503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086207631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99855417,0.0000652434,5.848858e-7,0.000538181,0.0000687439,0.00021472231,0.000082998,0.000027828688,0.00044755265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990254,0.0003251101,0.000010359153,0.00016754807,0.00008219212,0.000017934788,0.0002580729,8.740266e-7,0.00011249962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988004,0.00011286195,0.00027009824,0.00029348495,0.00020926163,0.0003138925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995913,0.00007970374,0.0000938518,0.00008209477,0.00008272575,0.0000703302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019112923,0.00012104905,0.00019406626,0.000021048678,0.00007159729,0.000018100951,0.00020561849,0.000106517415,0.00059362745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048772257,0.000051445033,0.00006270324,0.00045668863,0.00007463116,0.00006033572,0.00007446177,0.00014717459,0.000057393794],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019683469,0.00018130562,0.050849136,0.000005602355,0.000010302504,0.000016326463,0.00003177022,0.00011210724,0.9441979,0.00003262969,0.00022246115,0.004143642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002004869,0.0002967554,0.96651727,0.00001388664,0.0000052684186,0.0000053440885,0.00012811087,0.0004922509,0.030657629,0.0006819419,0.0008633077,0.00013775466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020511597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009510663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91566813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021365446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000142478275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6499805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086490868","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1160206.x","title":"Oxidative metabolism and the physiological age of seed potatoes are affected by increased α‐linolenate content","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Potato Plant Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lipid peroxidation; Linolenate; Malondialdehyde; Glutathione reductase; Antioxidant; Oxidative stress; Biology; Oxidative phosphorylation; Chemistry; Glutathione peroxidase; Food science; Biochemistry; Catalase; Fatty acid","score_opus":0.04386623091410755,"score_gpt":0.2177627765894829,"score_spread":0.17389654567537535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086490868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963698,0.001243531,4.643502e-7,0.00069424836,0.000036377707,0.0004501052,0.00089372747,0.00007061997,0.00024116895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981207,0.00080371776,0.00001242881,0.0003695702,0.000068826135,0.00004180642,0.0004968266,0.000001418299,0.000084663785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793994,0.0006477461,0.0002743401,0.0004074593,0.00027452194,0.00045598406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984063,0.0010838206,0.00021689871,0.000102568396,0.000068839516,0.00012158149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029234664,0.00025499368,0.00059852935,0.00001541088,0.0002041314,0.00003816662,0.0004494055,0.00012554867,0.00017840508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024386817,0.00007146895,0.00012522243,0.00022697494,0.0006964749,0.000090305286,0.00021541482,0.00030475028,0.000033256812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003878517,0.00017043656,0.0011954578,0.000010160805,0.00007194659,0.000014493051,0.00007841933,8.307396e-7,0.9946972,0.00013070826,0.0026609476,0.0005815158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001253265,0.00026470257,0.91643935,0.000034415647,0.000028824648,0.000011631645,0.00047157722,0.0003738586,0.07971251,0.0005281738,0.0006296241,0.0002520892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015267713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000081426304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91524386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011457555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032611133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29144195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087740703","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2006.00793.x","title":"Protein phosphorylation in plant mitochondria","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Mitochondrial Function and Pathology","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Protein phosphorylation; Phosphorylation; Mitochondrion; Biology; Biochemistry; Phosphatase; Cell biology; Kinase; Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; Protein kinase A; Enzyme","score_opus":0.008117761254968,"score_gpt":0.2107672627688505,"score_spread":0.2026495015138825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087740703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960917,0.00014767172,0.0004068102,0.00007532532,0.00041168134,0.00030988528,0.000081084516,0.000026512529,0.0024493027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953142,0.000021232083,0.0007533075,0.00019129076,0.0005255588,0.00006569272,0.0019066596,0.000013564576,0.0012085137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903256,0.00007865135,0.00020877642,0.00034963578,0.0000707163,0.00025965553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999654,0.000010680347,0.00006828607,0.00021710085,0.000018465402,0.000031479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000755005,0.00014734823,0.00014729764,0.000052229087,0.000045424425,0.000010185962,0.00011735393,0.00018166057,0.00006625435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028887838,0.00013154741,0.0000535715,0.00008059778,0.00004088152,0.00000365381,0.000044691653,0.00011164956,0.0000820669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039813336,0.000063961386,0.0042109825,0.0000067647957,0.00000528475,0.000009605596,0.0000066828657,0.00023091059,0.98327506,0.0004591057,0.011242168,0.0000913254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013028666,0.0004589349,0.05486702,0.000024457082,0.000007252747,0.000036006073,0.000029186942,0.00017068803,0.88757616,0.0015946886,0.05352641,0.00040631066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023970299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004000317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09569889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000144136275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003175733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5364347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089199521","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2011.01536.x","title":"N‐ and C‐terminal degradomics: new approaches to reveal biological roles for plant proteases from substrate identification","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Advanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Research Chairs; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; Michael Smith Health Research BC","keywords":"Proteases; Protease; Proteolysis; Biology; Proteomics; Cleavage (geology); Biochemistry; Computational biology; Cell biology; Enzyme; Gene","score_opus":0.2479632906174715,"score_gpt":0.3199625646666821,"score_spread":0.07199927404921061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089199521","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007507971,0.96715266,0.0065500797,0.00005614813,0.000069548776,0.0038176163,0.014330652,0.0003970855,0.00011825139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004520155,0.950009,0.033961743,0.000026910035,0.00057940494,0.0035788799,0.011159764,0.00005895515,0.00017336702],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795,0.0000337963,0.00063278264,0.00094272,0.00006271128,0.00037797922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985075,0.00023840668,0.000523142,0.00052642915,0.000014460413,0.00019004988],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009880721,0.0005304474,0.0011266262,0.0000623139,0.00015027534,0.000058238624,0.00054944685,0.0004940983,0.000025887784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041758605,0.00039645637,0.00024239672,0.00007016112,0.00008916406,0.00006376741,0.00016523655,0.00034344822,0.0000260295],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005226315,0.00023691398,0.000049162638,0.0062844055,0.00029506063,0.0000074736317,0.00010830756,0.0000016823415,0.010669122,0.0040843366,0.0030194102,0.9747215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045406868,0.00021291511,0.00008007845,0.005488655,0.0007789026,0.00009771051,0.00005529995,0.000040061168,0.021836085,0.06382255,0.9053178,0.0018159113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001131305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010577338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9729056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006121478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010244414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089334564","doi":"10.1111/j.0031-9317.2004.00257.x","title":"Resistance of <i>Phaseolus</i> species to ice crystallization at subzero temperature","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Freezing and Crystallization Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Saskatchewan Pulse Growers; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Phaseolus; Crystallization; Resistance (ecology); Chemistry; Botany; Biology; Agronomy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007357977680999123,"score_gpt":0.18668260748941054,"score_spread":0.1793246298084114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089334564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98885816,0.00054461084,0.0043132175,0.00015159305,0.00024946826,0.0001815116,0.00027429446,0.00043415936,0.0049929842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978044,0.00023421283,0.0006222837,0.0001667133,0.00007154583,0.0000114492705,0.00024133992,0.00002349278,0.0008245764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924713,0.00000999545,0.00020232379,0.00018200475,0.00014421844,0.00021430152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996067,0.000030875126,0.000040871255,0.00019304287,0.000066318826,0.00006218476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003693341,0.0001573271,0.00019183404,0.000061097344,0.00007414418,0.000016825896,0.00016718353,0.00007875275,0.000049319042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034712113,0.00014606513,0.00003503907,0.00031141203,0.000036844893,0.0001042454,0.000033229375,0.00007857887,0.000026350126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005435801,0.000020360032,0.000075195334,0.00020552563,0.000015927599,0.000002727527,0.00019449959,0.15874247,0.82966894,0.0008429824,0.01017055,0.0000064658548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047998547,0.000072622184,0.0025745684,0.00021442468,0.0000158229,0.000003581712,0.000095256466,0.000067776375,0.97045106,0.0013641199,0.024326801,0.00033399116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007230403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015231698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1586747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009126409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019920144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5956363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089692553","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2006.00643.x","title":"Characterization of the alternative oxidase of <i>Chlamydomonas reinhardtii</i> in response to oxidative stress and a shift in nitrogen source","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Alternative oxidase; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Antimycin A; Oxidative stress; Biology; Nitrate reductase; Reporter gene; Reactive oxygen species; Biochemistry; Gene expression; Chlamydomonas; Chemistry; Cell biology; Gene; Mitochondrion; Enzyme","score_opus":0.004655737198179774,"score_gpt":0.20750814271473036,"score_spread":0.2028524055165506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089692553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990627,0.000023422102,0.00025743793,0.000071359274,0.00002480645,0.00024830026,0.00028906626,0.000002417272,0.000020464073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968606,0.000027141814,0.00003399326,0.000095064344,0.000019723042,0.000023534989,0.00009376972,0.000006758703,0.000013963625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922293,0.00012549093,0.00020723246,0.0002192334,0.000076462726,0.00014862214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996164,0.00003253187,0.0001352815,0.00016659814,0.000027164544,0.000022015898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015268478,0.00010802817,0.00017162984,0.00005186049,0.000016603031,0.0000034368243,0.0001643756,0.000066126515,0.0000018345855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006772628,0.00008123471,0.000030720734,0.000116640214,0.000058890873,0.0000047370877,0.00014326669,0.0000592792,3.871348e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014054285,0.000090161244,0.0047493284,0.000025786134,0.000007998122,0.0000015297161,0.00015989509,0.000123634,0.9933299,0.00004448527,0.0000020554307,0.000059798935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038198484,0.00017583507,0.056346633,0.000083938474,0.000004284017,0.0000017514631,0.00006169473,0.00003247416,0.9419911,0.0007762982,0.000059378206,0.00008461555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004434582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028893902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051597305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009716909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038460657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33126557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090449754","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2011.01557.x","title":"Root herbivory: molecular analysis of the maize transcriptome upon infestation by Southern corn rootworm, <i>Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi</i>","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Biology; Transcriptome; Shoot; Jasmonic acid; WRKY protein domain; Infestation; Botany; Gene; Gene expression; Genetics","score_opus":0.009626813762327071,"score_gpt":0.2052484729067923,"score_spread":0.19562165914446522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090449754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99629295,0.0006582312,0.001518106,0.00003678484,0.00012408358,0.00021216129,0.00047266515,0.000015747135,0.0006692782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986298,0.00009874773,0.00016233072,0.00034480644,0.00003557565,0.000017491853,0.00054196967,0.000023907936,0.00014538459],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860406,0.00015017141,0.00029876764,0.00039214495,0.00020241842,0.00035241465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902296,0.000018538727,0.00018720825,0.00062690064,0.00007941071,0.00006498524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013687453,0.0002464973,0.00032893667,0.000075569624,0.00008382122,0.000011840679,0.00045395576,0.00018870062,0.000034615747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022041007,0.00017884263,0.000317969,0.00044678763,0.00013825641,0.000004945637,0.00008710967,0.00013645506,0.0000100901825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032392802,0.00011630386,0.0105775455,0.00003395226,0.00074260234,0.0000021810042,0.00018019894,0.0004275427,0.9866398,0.00004530625,0.0007886413,0.00012198223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000634567,0.00047977426,0.0845473,0.000028408638,0.0010228803,0.000003326877,0.0002567888,0.0002155144,0.91018885,0.00057847094,0.0015879886,0.00045614567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014484175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005364098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07645099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014890047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062681494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72929907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092315498","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2000.100312.x","title":"Immunopurification of H<sup>+</sup>‐ATPase‐containing lipid‐protein particles from the cytosol of carnation petals","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cytosol; Carnation; Antiserum; Biochemistry; Immunogold labelling; Membrane; ATPase; Microsome; Biology; Chemistry; Antibody; Ultrastructure; Enzyme; Botany","score_opus":0.01000907492561532,"score_gpt":0.21086851517322272,"score_spread":0.2008594402476074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092315498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99868435,0.00061121373,0.000018706556,0.00008840772,0.00003315237,0.00018628074,0.00022335688,0.000011718426,0.0001428322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836,0.00026908232,0.00034338378,0.00007790971,0.0003189354,0.000022611954,0.000541131,0.000011195807,0.00005578557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989789,0.0001295486,0.000331137,0.00024979576,0.00012709368,0.00018352647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992586,0.000056629167,0.00018125772,0.00042118924,0.000053273005,0.000029093004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019210424,0.00014053054,0.00022164913,0.000017065951,0.00007523324,0.000009029183,0.0002945081,0.00010861156,0.00009167789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007251357,0.00009531246,0.00009852579,0.00006717314,0.000112911155,0.000008983726,0.00004495356,0.00006651035,0.000017506933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000395864,0.000077329285,0.0014696408,0.000011717214,0.000081508435,1.9677783e-7,0.00019194688,0.00018273166,0.9863567,0.000039755378,0.00012946539,0.011063146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028332887,0.0001260032,0.029938921,0.000029387387,0.000039180904,7.8372085e-7,0.00024656506,0.00019805666,0.9654419,0.00006822601,0.0035102481,0.00011742307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003378559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013157328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028469281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000048011143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042626583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38867295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093601203","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1160302.x","title":"Polyamine research in plants – a changing perspective","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Polyamine Metabolism and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":229,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universitat de Barcelona; Yale University","keywords":"Polyamine; Biosynthesis; Mutant; Biology; Biochemistry; Transgene; Metabolic pathway; Plant metabolism; Computational biology; Enzyme; Cell biology; Gene; RNA","score_opus":0.06249731433347133,"score_gpt":0.3325381554278928,"score_spread":0.27004084109442145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093601203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99266773,0.0018187144,0.00004608038,0.00036814084,0.00006370965,0.00019017508,0.00011294611,0.000016548138,0.004715961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775153,0.00072643696,0.00010069226,0.00016083721,0.0002838747,0.00006460916,0.000116292176,0.000011939339,0.0007838089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988574,0.000081526785,0.000114380695,0.00035483815,0.000108998545,0.0004828939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956864,0.00002891396,0.000028084467,0.0002850121,0.000032901204,0.000056439338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001840797,0.00011290603,0.00012870887,0.00016944253,0.00010344253,0.000011135329,0.00022633684,0.00008745716,0.00003741374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030962106,0.00010118515,0.000036189533,0.0002498747,0.000088679866,0.0000036901647,0.00011046398,0.00017032318,0.00012501438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005993677,0.00018369315,0.0007771605,0.0000067454826,0.000018412877,0.000009976008,0.000278198,0.000019245635,0.99144137,0.00074193336,0.00433915,0.002124153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003387722,0.000986986,0.095032565,0.00011751256,0.000022346392,0.00014319956,0.0076159616,0.0026475214,0.81585526,0.0074846745,0.065236375,0.0014698769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014720036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045242923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17558613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020454161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012469052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41262105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093720710","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2005.00444.x","title":"Response of red‐osier dogwood (<i>Cornus stolonifera</i>) seedlings to sodium sulphate salinity: effects of supplemental calcium","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant responses to water stress","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Shoot; Calcium; Sodium; Potassium; Chemistry; Sugar; Hemicellulose; Cell wall; Botany; Horticulture; Salinity; Seedling; Cellulose; Biology; Food science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.013936553161480106,"score_gpt":0.23344763744741953,"score_spread":0.21951108428593943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093720710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955092,0.00007533975,0.0000026215937,0.0018284717,0.00019424305,0.00048215676,0.0017917252,0.00007634943,0.000039897037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983512,0.00003226003,0.00031411616,0.0005159599,0.00017060433,0.000029105895,0.00041461005,0.0000031504942,0.00016896779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975758,0.00044551463,0.0005290857,0.00048636453,0.00033746733,0.0006257269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979271,0.001374543,0.00025594461,0.0001702444,0.000075227625,0.00019689438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046200337,0.00031829983,0.0005887367,0.000057191388,0.00010896225,0.00002156323,0.00060242537,0.00015823345,0.00016040186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017321666,0.00014182428,0.00017352124,0.00030664497,0.0001181581,0.0001363717,0.00028622177,0.0001858628,0.000059412352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0073501254,0.00024225586,0.005203849,0.000042002383,0.00004982422,0.000030182598,0.00017394907,0.000029123497,0.9811028,0.0000101932355,0.003763459,0.0020021868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039487384,0.0011260125,0.31597438,0.00006546022,0.000024323095,0.000020860707,0.000051536885,0.000017402757,0.67791486,0.000033604512,0.004152991,0.00022370317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007080916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039886154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31077054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051679373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026390097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5783426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094826827","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2007.00952.x","title":"Ferric and cupric reductase activities by iron‐limited cells of the green alga <i>Chlorella kessleri</i>: quantification via oxygen electrode","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ferric; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; Chelation; Chemistry; Reductase; Inorganic chemistry; Green algae; Nuclear chemistry; Algae; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Botany; Biology","score_opus":0.007238954428418071,"score_gpt":0.19043465490027134,"score_spread":0.18319570047185327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094826827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986366,0.0002325959,0.000012946755,0.00023436196,0.00017094408,0.0002247705,0.0003358074,0.000035666344,0.000116312505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988395,0.00030863076,0.00001856422,0.00015039442,0.00008093857,0.000006648371,0.00040037697,0.0000015208876,0.00019341904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989625,0.00008371991,0.00021346245,0.00028782035,0.00012466422,0.000327826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992607,0.00037442127,0.0001912297,0.000094768664,0.000021470538,0.00005740378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018178005,0.00016971825,0.00019497635,0.000019761119,0.00021972066,0.000021820046,0.00023901089,0.00009595865,0.000033810695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000110740875,0.00006312733,0.00007061117,0.00026826913,0.00010373806,0.000101335536,0.00007069224,0.00016890901,0.000011075739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001777954,0.00010719509,0.0010401257,0.000015097257,0.000015468797,8.844521e-7,0.000043609973,0.0000041930125,0.9900274,0.000013097005,0.0044743014,0.0040808003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009767917,0.00018935959,0.07988863,0.000022631568,0.000021818667,0.000020959234,0.00013817252,0.000099414785,0.91441965,0.00008605098,0.0048478413,0.00016780356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010049855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016324873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0788485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024427934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049731107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25742576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095145233","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2006.00707.x","title":"Improved development of microspore‐derived embryo cultures of <i>Brassica napus</i> cv Topaz following changes in glutathione metabolism","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Plant Biotechnology Institute; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Glutathione; Buthionine sulfoximine; Embryo; Meristem; Microspore; Biology; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Botany; Shoot; Enzyme","score_opus":0.006483037210040939,"score_gpt":0.221195273852144,"score_spread":0.21471223664210307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095145233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99718577,0.0021430554,0.00008502979,0.00008258861,0.00015394733,0.00016585867,0.00007847882,0.0000092772825,0.00009599894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99583334,0.00013552401,0.0017899354,0.00008073967,0.00015537851,0.000018439412,0.001694689,0.000009766395,0.00028220023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990999,0.000039205745,0.00029744057,0.000263729,0.000086057255,0.00021364607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960935,0.000008861667,0.00017475033,0.00014256532,0.00003851309,0.000025933787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009305021,0.00017351372,0.0003085968,0.000040456922,0.00005310537,0.000005642655,0.00015015711,0.00016405285,0.0000029598089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001428143,0.00013046231,0.00007908406,0.00007816593,0.000049203558,0.0000052860096,0.00006439188,0.00006894479,0.0000010583723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115375515,0.00009614481,0.00035523585,0.000034869874,0.000055609366,0.0000027064336,0.00015465674,0.000048156184,0.9977427,0.000020773197,0.00110853,0.00026522312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050706253,0.000064175285,0.020407073,0.000030204881,0.000020587502,0.0000040576915,0.00007745375,0.00001041509,0.9727702,0.000018839619,0.0059242323,0.00016565634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038736287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027050644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024972478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009795403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007576969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53200984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095509362","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2006.00770.x","title":"Relationship between RNA splicing and exon editing near intron junctions in wheat mitochondria","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"CRISPR and Genetic Engineering","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Exon; Intron; RNA editing; RNA splicing; Biology; RNA; Exon trapping; Genetics; Group II intron; Gene","score_opus":0.010036940608391894,"score_gpt":0.26421296589371146,"score_spread":0.2541760252853196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095509362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973861,0.0002763254,0.001566916,0.000092485774,0.00018274193,0.000102799255,0.000021643453,0.00002000493,0.0003509972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978539,0.000016082959,0.0008106786,0.000025699055,0.0007932354,0.000011470196,0.00038274156,0.000012528741,0.00009367092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992804,0.000026806369,0.00016897795,0.0002495734,0.00004980761,0.00022441633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997363,0.00004248017,0.000035106717,0.00014111398,0.000010715824,0.000034276138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007103646,0.00012187054,0.00012434734,0.00004081698,0.00009646666,0.000020695228,0.00006233395,0.000112841,0.0000030670817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004295195,0.00012007261,0.000030191784,0.00006953804,0.000037926304,0.000004922667,0.000055966368,0.00013794591,0.000005339897],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020760584,0.00001673752,0.34137338,0.000022495597,0.000007328902,0.0000015696294,0.0000285209,0.0027264962,0.6535127,0.000047139947,0.0019412462,0.00030157765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041245852,0.00009165589,0.93455106,0.000023582723,0.0000126353525,0.0000064841292,0.000059308215,0.00035636887,0.06273604,0.0003312372,0.0012423097,0.0001768393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026544547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018986348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5931777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013302126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013490281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4896419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096768504","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12174","title":"The physiology of channel‐mediated K<sup>+</sup> acquisition in roots of higher plants","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Agriculture; Cover (algebra); Channel (broadcasting); Ion channel; Biology; Plant physiology; Focus (optics); Computer science; Botany; Ecology; Biochemistry; Physics; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.02584896816670873,"score_gpt":0.26163059075968403,"score_spread":0.2357816225929753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096768504","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14943323,0.8460334,1.1193165e-7,0.000055906574,0.00023712932,0.0005657478,0.0035232892,0.000036722202,0.00011448249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13227394,0.8648284,0.0000016565382,0.000040867933,0.0002305159,0.000055451004,0.0025014458,0.0000028875772,0.00006480005],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974036,0.00060083007,0.0008051142,0.0004657532,0.0002064533,0.0005182365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99622357,0.0027346483,0.0007765844,0.0001703417,0.000037340647,0.000057529924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002489059,0.00041892903,0.001798814,0.000041790307,0.00010615904,0.00001112896,0.00075771555,0.00042839584,0.00007409457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050797702,0.00013136695,0.00035201054,0.00030817607,0.0001921087,0.000046938574,0.00015770791,0.00034153133,0.000047305504],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025815023,0.0007495904,0.00017532274,0.008781002,0.0005879458,0.000046841014,0.000120883546,0.00036679173,0.04584099,0.00018839352,0.0065350714,0.93402565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038861413,0.00072077295,0.05979446,0.0076201856,0.00011452278,0.000023824281,0.000042741747,0.0002867477,0.00024324568,0.00045840413,0.92955875,0.000747706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003189369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009105831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93327796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025510595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002516635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5356989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098824912","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2008.01163.x","title":"Light irradiance differentially regulates endogenous levels of cytokinins and auxin in alpine and prairie genotypes of <i>Stellaria longipes</i>","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Light effects on plants","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ecotype; Biology; Irradiance; Botany; Abscisic acid; Shoot; Phenotypic plasticity; Auxin; Photomorphogenesis; Ecology; Arabidopsis","score_opus":0.02900176851704772,"score_gpt":0.19286332619219632,"score_spread":0.1638615576751486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098824912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99815625,0.0008238769,3.169714e-7,0.0001935158,0.000052623185,0.00022238238,0.0003714824,0.000021948688,0.00015758301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992954,0.00043733756,0.000071075505,0.000054189648,0.000053008214,0.00000418746,0.000058129754,0.0000015602641,0.000025119767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889135,0.00009533221,0.00029289915,0.0003123473,0.00013154422,0.00027655144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993068,0.00034575738,0.00017284304,0.00007493438,0.000028976254,0.00007067555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105470026,0.00018451622,0.00044505758,0.000024491666,0.00007341297,0.0000074230343,0.00017944138,0.00012502304,0.000029338378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039641283,0.000077725446,0.000038254657,0.00017033982,0.00015130128,0.0000864511,0.000097104814,0.00010251999,0.0000026135885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013612359,0.000086827175,0.056061663,0.000046108264,0.00002166581,0.000033080134,0.00015547531,0.0000031619322,0.9420016,0.000050040093,0.00009528805,0.0013090109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002093366,0.00032420328,0.67629075,0.000044189343,0.0000083357745,0.00006676208,0.000015292328,0.000016736934,0.3226344,0.00018108368,0.00009141689,0.000117461306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045224052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006386813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6202291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008340272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012488392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31695518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099156775","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00046.x","title":"The impact of elevated ozone and carbon dioxide on young <i>Acer saccharum</i> seedlings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase; Sugar; Carbon dioxide; Photosynthesis; RuBisCO; Ozone; Carbon fixation; Saccharum; Botany; Chemistry; Horticulture; Animal science; Biology; Food science","score_opus":0.011349146169696962,"score_gpt":0.21678636230712056,"score_spread":0.2054372161374236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099156775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981987,0.00023781786,7.7300214e-8,0.00012430608,0.00006828997,0.00019047354,0.0001485384,0.000057951158,0.0009738719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921715,0.00045624623,0.000004705667,0.000070422975,0.00004471919,0.000009489255,0.00006943005,0.0000016509144,0.00012619304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986082,0.00022716865,0.00023105963,0.00030346517,0.00017469321,0.00045545923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872696,0.0008807667,0.00015651807,0.00010302515,0.000042131684,0.000090576505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030728607,0.00022811965,0.00027104374,0.000014239347,0.00019855388,0.000035476074,0.00023393027,0.000115818926,0.00003333306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018353734,0.000067142944,0.000102223676,0.00024876164,0.0001203886,0.0000596912,0.000046082736,0.00021974058,0.000012044923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005745164,0.00004822161,0.012404821,0.0000023719786,0.00005030234,0.000005856464,0.000021002128,0.000026103555,0.985582,0.00010100443,0.00033397033,0.00084985886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032814915,0.0013497965,0.765813,0.000042500775,0.000022958122,0.00007070669,0.00014929452,0.00015397595,0.22998373,0.0008114541,0.00092665583,0.0003478041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013197134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018279321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75559825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037617334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017120208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.273801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099468501","doi":"10.1111/j.0031-9317.2004.00396.x","title":"Phenylalanine ammonia‐lyase‐induced freezing tolerance in jack pine (<i>Pinus banksiana</i>) seedlings treated with low, ambient levels of ultraviolet‐B radiation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Light effects on plants","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; Seedling; Phenols; Horticulture; Chemistry; Anthocyanin; Botany; Phenylalanine; Phenol; Biology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Amino acid","score_opus":0.011217298225576225,"score_gpt":0.20150719361123928,"score_spread":0.19028989538566304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099468501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99846476,0.00006366941,0.0000032446424,0.00026143692,0.00006955624,0.0004841303,0.0004374866,0.00012955186,0.000086187734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989423,0.00004519771,0.00011242974,0.00024428562,0.00013907021,0.000025679426,0.00047329662,0.0000037533564,0.000013962384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981004,0.000097570664,0.00042582204,0.0005421717,0.00028207395,0.000551974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992355,0.00018290638,0.00028059122,0.00012867145,0.000058242436,0.000114095106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016293932,0.00033903148,0.000539118,0.000044859942,0.000099529745,0.000028233451,0.00034097614,0.00016384335,0.000045735465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036873585,0.00014035388,0.000077175864,0.00058271695,0.00007180287,0.00021246684,0.000043206,0.00024774796,0.00003183615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039154317,0.00026503025,0.017903341,0.00003060282,0.000024951984,0.000045941208,0.00010006077,0.0010872992,0.97739124,0.000016609525,0.000036281785,0.002707104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009810146,0.0007330891,0.57021725,0.00022350367,0.000011837345,0.000013894705,0.000043958487,0.00013771316,0.427305,0.00006560902,0.000017093125,0.0002500192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056517445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002024046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5523139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010392319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021045438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8543785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099902876","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2010.01421.x","title":"Inactivation of the <i>STT7</i> gene protects PsaF‐deficient <i>Chlamydomonas reinhardtii</i> cells from oxidative stress under high light","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Army Research Office","keywords":"Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Oxidative stress; Chlamydomonas; Gene; Chemistry; Oxidative phosphorylation; Cell biology; Botany; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.004272526577495415,"score_gpt":0.1896552302875755,"score_spread":0.1853827037100801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099902876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99716467,0.000036493824,0.0007046902,0.00015708707,0.0006393513,0.00041048764,0.00061864615,0.000016982947,0.00025160707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998534,0.000050607425,0.00032683462,0.00039495245,0.00018478694,0.000053768566,0.0003402988,0.000021301294,0.00009339661],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987928,0.00006394568,0.00022583982,0.00044721473,0.00019022175,0.00027995472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989803,0.000028609516,0.00026441348,0.0005753555,0.00009377584,0.00005758627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094674826,0.00022531173,0.00022102176,0.00002177201,0.00011939799,0.000014704837,0.00045484994,0.00022226282,0.000026704898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047339785,0.00015140572,0.00009355139,0.0001028075,0.00009814574,0.000007705406,0.00025461754,0.0002523798,0.00000894131],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017097825,0.00014757119,0.00002636676,0.000019016636,0.00004693687,8.317369e-7,0.000035068173,0.00010255838,0.99886984,0.0002324182,0.00024998895,0.00009842658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003421273,0.00017176928,0.00096939964,0.00003053671,0.000024870293,0.0000033549609,0.000057604855,0.000022408165,0.9951916,0.0018628278,0.0011204586,0.00020306434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033753237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001233657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036782601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012436794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009499633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61741465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106338099","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2008.01067.x","title":"Cellular mechanisms of potassium transport in plants","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Ion Transport and Channel Regulation","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":242,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Potassium; Turgor pressure; Ion transporter; Context (archaeology); Biophysics; Membrane transport; Membrane; Membrane potential; Chemistry; Ion channel; Biology; Biochemistry; Receptor","score_opus":0.011714536063631764,"score_gpt":0.2001986318424258,"score_spread":0.18848409577879405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106338099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99789554,0.00008072917,0.0014112381,0.00001772937,0.000120874494,0.00010170809,0.00008470607,0.000010048537,0.00027742668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805194,0.00015500942,0.00014941044,0.000051015406,0.000064137435,0.0000074348663,0.0013978719,0.000010581886,0.0001125893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992514,0.000019920575,0.00021111012,0.00022142995,0.00009842311,0.00019768342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997165,0.000004237527,0.00006551993,0.00016141628,0.000017265234,0.000035061174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006040948,0.00012262768,0.00017688476,0.00004699079,0.00003274858,6.5014933e-7,0.0001222702,0.00013921729,0.000024701503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002235305,0.00011018854,0.000071056034,0.00005331754,0.000057417987,0.0000033219746,0.000010719204,0.000063991894,0.000005607644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025690225,0.00007632953,0.008759483,0.000017828479,0.000014133458,0.000025502246,0.000056996872,0.00032003244,0.99021393,0.000067284294,0.00015371066,0.00003787619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041642986,0.00016705105,0.15432945,0.000011666416,0.0000045496117,0.0000123041345,0.00004051226,0.000042923457,0.8442416,0.00037820375,0.00022720086,0.00012807688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000527544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000335783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1459723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000536994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034327426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44933584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106374247","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1110313.x","title":"Identification and characterization of soluble and insoluble myrosinase isoenzymes in different organs of <i>Sinapis alba</i>","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet; Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Myrosinase; Sinapis; Gene isoform; Biology; Biochemistry; Isozyme; Complementary DNA; Seedling; Polyclonal antibodies; Western blot; Molecular biology; Enzyme; Gene; Botany; Glucosinolate; Genetics","score_opus":0.0073219495162955405,"score_gpt":0.21251294864186643,"score_spread":0.2051909991255709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106374247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99930835,0.0002194074,0.00010580568,0.000083381485,0.000047855443,0.00012564175,0.00008655595,0.0000033555548,0.000019636384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972629,0.0019945723,0.000028631046,0.000036638165,0.000041905445,0.000007759586,0.0005686562,0.000007537021,0.000051418232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934685,0.000031339314,0.00022192537,0.00022881833,0.000043522952,0.00012751641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962544,0.0000118961925,0.00014650584,0.00014884058,0.000036951333,0.00003033965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004889654,0.0001099392,0.00019230165,0.000036974176,0.000021324004,0.0000066310704,0.00007636311,0.000078617064,0.0000045109573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020365393,0.000097496835,0.00002151815,0.00004755623,0.00011350049,0.00000809479,0.000081612074,0.000042063755,4.2552503e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016794658,0.000100180136,0.04609244,0.000058709003,0.000013980666,3.4970876e-7,0.00010686325,0.000002370859,0.95320415,0.000016691185,0.00008024442,0.00015608106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002975463,0.000098141325,0.2556521,0.000017584562,0.000006959648,0.0000024147773,0.00005742145,0.000031216565,0.7435535,0.0001067598,0.00010192413,0.0000743823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043947723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031020725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2096506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000054807656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000109162775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39758056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107220572","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2012.01670.x","title":"Genome expression profile analysis reveals important transcripts in maize roots responding to the stress of heavy metal Pb","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hyperaccumulator; Gene; Biology; Metabolic pathway; Gene expression; Signal transduction; Genome; Phytoremediation; Cell biology; Genetics; Botany; Contamination","score_opus":0.02093720936383192,"score_gpt":0.23963043874096307,"score_spread":0.21869322937713115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107220572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99646026,0.0006467617,0.0000045959446,0.00030168987,0.00009071515,0.00032392022,0.0020391205,0.000024004337,0.000108937274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989977,0.00012266626,0.0000721067,0.0001054903,0.00013639507,0.000044376844,0.0003873349,0.0000013211496,0.0001326333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998214,0.00026932234,0.00041949176,0.00030579057,0.0002408359,0.0005505525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999222,0.00032271814,0.00017546512,0.00013060053,0.000022283224,0.00012692316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004438228,0.0001944165,0.00045379833,0.000097483506,0.00014073624,0.000018544983,0.0004138285,0.000088158595,0.00022047508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004842148,0.00006416867,0.00018389593,0.0012674337,0.000039676986,0.00014238137,0.000086151544,0.00015389713,0.000014590577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008655855,0.00011961795,0.07299392,0.000010405107,0.0000536254,0.000005972351,0.00017452158,0.00016759557,0.9251827,0.000027502532,0.0000772926,0.0003212646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009004486,0.00012299564,0.8980373,0.000045022472,0.000047516227,0.000003177008,0.00022032605,0.00004160864,0.10016639,0.000024037496,0.0010438293,0.00015774183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031650928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051700283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8250434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002123543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005942438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26167226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108006009","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1130408.x","title":"Susceptibility to low‐temperature photoinhibition and the acquisition of freezing tolerance in winter and spring wheat: The role of growth temperature and irradiance","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education","keywords":"Photoinhibition; Photosynthesis; Cultivar; Irradiance; Freezing tolerance; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Biology; Botany; Horticulture; Chlorophyll; Chemistry; Photosystem II","score_opus":0.00482672798833879,"score_gpt":0.18222520090782834,"score_spread":0.17739847291948954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108006009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973505,0.0007926425,5.2987478e-8,0.001372072,0.000019303396,0.00030228044,0.00011018587,0.000013485812,0.00003946779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990339,0.00054304086,0.000010823191,0.0003214233,0.00004805002,0.000011422217,0.000021709804,7.080194e-7,0.000008901546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913627,0.00016377486,0.00017815125,0.0002530703,0.000089741116,0.00017899042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994204,0.0003702315,0.00007064513,0.00006589422,0.00003561236,0.00003723775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027555128,0.00012511395,0.00022139704,0.000013951408,0.000106050604,0.000029483868,0.00011945267,0.00008720858,0.000010152415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049923725,0.00004109861,0.000026904849,0.00019224118,0.0001956974,0.000102673745,0.00007414806,0.00017905678,5.199928e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010608552,0.000019006153,0.028855031,0.000015491285,0.0000051593493,0.0000020431264,0.0002268001,0.000013519392,0.969076,0.000083421764,0.000036336125,0.0006063838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030776864,0.00014645212,0.8434962,0.00017034897,0.0000059082563,0.000027057049,0.00037007374,0.00015576514,0.15435848,0.0007946392,0.000069227695,0.00009804472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000773013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020715862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8147175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010242824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040397504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16759528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108302397","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1160210.x","title":"Identification and characterization of a NaCl‐inducible vacuolar Na<sup>+</sup>/H<sup>+</sup> antiporter in <i>Beta vulgaris</i>","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Antiporter; Biology; Vacuole; Arabidopsis; Biochemistry; Sodium–hydrogen antiporter; Complementary DNA; Arabidopsis thaliana; Open reading frame; Molecular biology; Glycine; Plant cell; Chemistry; Gene; Cytoplasm; Peptide sequence; Membrane; Sodium; Amino acid; Mutant","score_opus":0.020090830864233338,"score_gpt":0.19870148618535535,"score_spread":0.17861065532112202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108302397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793625,0.0004150615,0.0000045275524,0.0003960586,0.00009205416,0.0003721831,0.0005941465,0.00006700561,0.00012273242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99399203,0.003668623,0.000015808526,0.0003340086,0.00019838827,0.000025407771,0.0014915165,0.0000031572033,0.0002710377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979692,0.0001555467,0.0005620005,0.0005929791,0.00025548288,0.00046479865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999276,0.00012473624,0.0002740438,0.00015662405,0.000060797593,0.00010783456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003240247,0.00027850532,0.00048045753,0.00006897587,0.00015486182,0.00007035652,0.0003132589,0.00022241761,0.00022229299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032277138,0.00013579306,0.00009174728,0.00046809216,0.000089334935,0.00054173364,0.00009508067,0.0002371031,0.00007705765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008581008,0.00026259056,0.019665277,0.000024297988,0.000023641762,0.000008899803,0.00039854547,0.000034037836,0.96620446,0.000088870205,0.0007058827,0.012497702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008954115,0.00033511224,0.8277387,0.00014431478,0.00007886368,0.000044537694,0.0005279899,0.010457185,0.12731107,0.00028616283,0.03147094,0.0007097227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016318064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015150118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83889335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017299957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000067123588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5537481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109011811","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00057.x","title":"Daily photosynthetic and C‐export patterns in winter wheat leaves during cold stress and acclimation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Acclimatization; Biology; Botany; Overwintering; Biomass (ecology); Horticulture; Animal science; Agronomy","score_opus":0.01098936077349204,"score_gpt":0.1944635951325306,"score_spread":0.18347423435903853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109011811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991672,0.00009108592,1.6919967e-7,0.000083873296,0.000036819452,0.00015938532,0.00022786047,0.00003752541,0.00019608314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994325,0.0002870526,0.000007862548,0.00008356044,0.000022626928,0.000014451923,0.00006965178,0.000001046639,0.00008125471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990405,0.00011436748,0.00016330353,0.00030536196,0.00008667908,0.00028977857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996262,0.00020016961,0.000055506676,0.000046614583,0.000009579676,0.000061910425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009946825,0.00015148819,0.0001833759,0.000021703032,0.00009313574,0.000045555895,0.00009317715,0.00008167609,0.00013662074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002906769,0.00006484907,0.000021321168,0.00008220925,0.000046525853,0.00013236629,0.000053319705,0.00012550215,0.000008361116],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009921977,0.00003068483,0.20141327,0.00002031741,0.000005500024,0.00001955911,0.000045263456,0.0000016709234,0.79807484,0.000017032962,0.000020837615,0.0002517846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016190717,0.000094656716,0.81141067,0.00007608011,0.0000042388765,0.00003785402,0.0002098971,0.000016454023,0.18760756,0.00005358225,0.00018198208,0.00014512186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010133095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008817111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6104673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017695007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000362001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26444682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110976665","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12318","title":"Cold acclimation induces distinctive changes in the chromatin state and transcript levels of <i><scp>COR</scp></i> genes in <i>Cannabis sativa</i> varieties with contrasting cold acclimation capacities","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"GABA and Rice Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cannabis sativa; Acclimatization; Gene; Cold sensitivity; Biology; Chromatin; Cell biology; Botany; Genetics","score_opus":0.026165926516686776,"score_gpt":0.219869306519149,"score_spread":0.1937033800024622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110976665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998181,0.00011258731,0.000008870726,0.0006254415,0.000026611042,0.0004453043,0.00028271414,0.000017555927,0.00029991643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944174,0.00016164834,0.00003774382,0.00013291884,0.00005144051,0.00008096291,0.00006291548,0.0000017333875,0.000028894183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984822,0.00038573713,0.00024721416,0.0002533062,0.00025823675,0.0003732776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983973,0.0012660881,0.00018091666,0.000053324802,0.00006522749,0.000037156547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006145338,0.00018162202,0.00030899767,0.000037827293,0.0001722716,0.00006288516,0.00020993501,0.00008051313,0.000009898904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012325325,0.000064619366,0.000024604515,0.0003275903,0.00026851354,0.00021117808,0.000036464615,0.00019512729,0.0000014656875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043592994,0.0000607532,0.010681687,0.00008333693,0.00001090801,0.0000014654844,0.0032433658,0.000030459605,0.9836302,0.00029960572,0.000065170425,0.0018494844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003259305,0.00065915927,0.8197236,0.00010850676,0.000009427004,0.000003649574,0.010244385,0.0002595722,0.16780277,0.00064727233,0.00011989264,0.000095847005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011577011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007776841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8158274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022189797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013479817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43396598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114694622","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00179.x","title":"Spatial and temporal changes in multiple hormone groups during lateral bud release shortly following apex decapitation of chickpea (<i>Cicer arietinum</i>) seedlings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Xylem; Dormancy; Apex (geometry); Abscisic acid; Cytokinin; Apical dominance; Biology; Annual growth cycle of grapevines; Auxin; Botany; Axillary bud; Shoot; Germination; Biochemistry; Tissue culture","score_opus":0.014024814781775462,"score_gpt":0.1979198689131603,"score_spread":0.18389505413138482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114694622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99916905,0.00022681865,0.0000015019651,0.000114123366,0.00008833443,0.00018782703,0.000084983396,0.000041919488,0.0000854237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992141,0.00018172877,0.000045204237,0.00011239047,0.00008598726,0.0000236126,0.0003106233,0.0000016016978,0.000024744055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988386,0.00012996318,0.00026048705,0.00033954778,0.0001200767,0.00031132167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994253,0.0003038168,0.00014559642,0.000045126315,0.000027799193,0.00005235634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001732351,0.00019530616,0.00033660213,0.000025994641,0.00020982702,0.000013891964,0.00009831315,0.00013101308,0.000019148192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009952988,0.000092139046,0.0000639662,0.00016421599,0.00008189452,0.00013486453,0.00005837022,0.00016988114,0.0000050370168],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002488206,0.00006240968,0.2261775,0.000012140643,0.000025633475,0.000007111861,0.00028038272,0.000008572601,0.77277786,0.00003532625,0.000028898936,0.00033532243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004906005,0.00018660605,0.9692326,0.000033633554,0.000012515365,0.0000049956125,0.00048414842,0.0000619881,0.028812269,0.0003815921,0.000095980686,0.00020303365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006090461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019490033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7439656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014615062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053868903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37573212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117527016","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1160412.x","title":"Photoregulation of phenylalanine ammonia‐lyase (PAL) and chalcone synthase (CHS) in the accumulation of anthocyanin in alpine and prairie ecotypes of <i>Stellaria longipes</i> under varied R/FR","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Gene Expression Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ecotype; Chalcone synthase; Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; Anthocyanin; Phenylalanine; Biology; Botany; Enzyme assay; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Biosynthesis; Amino acid","score_opus":0.03435765326602087,"score_gpt":0.2699252945932617,"score_spread":0.23556764132724084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117527016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883384,0.0005483094,0.000091905735,0.00010021915,0.000016910431,0.00018048604,0.00014074314,0.0000030014573,0.000084599975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988513,0.0004981687,0.00022149677,0.0000531494,0.000021106925,0.0000054027055,0.00032897515,0.000007235848,0.000013194978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989798,0.00015392249,0.0003607905,0.00025459175,0.000112628884,0.00013826553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993393,0.00010401626,0.00025946228,0.00023625449,0.000034167388,0.00002683946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024067357,0.00013919106,0.00030718552,0.000098210694,0.000019599318,0.000004563446,0.000117667296,0.00013501359,0.000016955595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000808866,0.00010479119,0.00003769641,0.00015642654,0.00012041519,0.000009949857,0.00007089957,0.00007341309,3.4825035e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003257167,0.00016558722,0.018427681,0.000056706827,0.00004089625,0.000002570014,0.00015525326,0.0010215756,0.97925436,0.000039013692,0.00026996172,0.0002406423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014417383,0.00030305874,0.18655838,0.00008406541,0.00005618674,0.000012999727,0.00018503306,0.012142187,0.7987535,0.00015845856,0.00012293813,0.00018148834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002788527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055986346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18050092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005914243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012235658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42732605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117935696","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2006.00823.x","title":"Temperature‐dependent changes in respiration rates and redox poise of the ubiquinone pool in protoplasts and isolated mitochondria of potato leaves","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Vetenskapsrådet; Royal Society","keywords":"Alternative oxidase; Respiration; Redox; Adenylate kinase; Protoplast; Mitochondrion; Biophysics; Cellular respiration; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology; Botany; Enzyme; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.004357085179442457,"score_gpt":0.21135173731443346,"score_spread":0.20699465213499102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117935696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990135,0.0003184718,0.0000054128973,0.00009675833,0.000035317895,0.00044413758,0.00005963678,0.0000026900154,0.000024067334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995467,0.00021610285,0.000036798305,0.000051947016,0.000024074816,0.000042535685,0.000042640975,0.0000063118123,0.00003287104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993518,0.000058716967,0.0001776958,0.00021657207,0.0000586058,0.00013660095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970216,0.000014738028,0.00010790496,0.00013255228,0.000026870464,0.000015769981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000936741,0.00010916987,0.00016812226,0.00004346209,0.00002081982,0.0000057771827,0.00008586416,0.00011509409,0.0000015586393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033860706,0.000075841475,0.000016446058,0.00007735352,0.00006271967,0.000004648588,0.00008322922,0.000073210686,9.5670465e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003905904,0.000058774458,0.00323773,0.00007307313,0.000006085949,0.0000013548586,0.000047936534,0.000029770983,0.9960246,0.000037385817,0.000016231023,0.00007644527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049765565,0.00033252506,0.030767435,0.00008609986,0.0000052088626,0.000010178715,0.00006568918,0.00006159796,0.96757907,0.00048689588,0.000024103605,0.00008352653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031330925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015936417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028445538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004698956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002848357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3092726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120024987","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2000.100315.x","title":"Kinetics of ethylene biosynthesis and its effects during maturation of white spruce somatic embryos","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Ethylene; Somatic embryogenesis; 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid; Biosynthesis; Embryo; Biochemistry; Somatic cell; Chemistry; Biology; Botany; Embryogenesis; Cell biology; Enzyme; Gene; Catalysis","score_opus":0.005107786837364231,"score_gpt":0.20025950058908912,"score_spread":0.19515171375172488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120024987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982695,0.0013436212,0.00001240821,0.000040374533,0.000039929215,0.00013602873,0.00005497047,0.0000073740907,0.00009581498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831074,0.0009356541,0.00016640394,0.000022813374,0.000083946245,0.0000051102675,0.00021515608,0.0000071395493,0.00025302774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944234,0.00004718196,0.00016773099,0.00016567991,0.000064276785,0.00011277313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971807,0.000017388656,0.00009002823,0.000118294425,0.000028596573,0.00002760401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000027394624,0.00011182929,0.00017419407,0.000022888631,0.000043045635,0.000003346507,0.000070833434,0.00011960933,0.000016030524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025830654,0.00008656124,0.00003502205,0.00004098838,0.000033514494,0.0000050338776,0.00003061539,0.000037905123,0.0000034287589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015982229,0.000040575942,0.00022184658,0.00025174295,0.000038515343,0.0000013301128,0.000064472544,0.0002084037,0.9985216,0.000007463639,0.00008464692,0.0003995303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021596352,0.00019028407,0.03302749,0.000063147665,0.00002897016,0.000016452641,0.0000092539185,0.000100345904,0.9661162,0.000012295994,0.000120823046,0.000098803604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011875057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021102102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03280564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003418793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074539125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35298648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121800369","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2004.00385.x","title":"Stomatal conductance and xylem sap properties of aspen (<i>Populus tremuloides</i>) in response to low soil temperature","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Xylem; Abscisic acid; Stomatal conductance; Chemistry; Shoot; Botany; Water potential; Horticulture; Biology; Soil water; Photosynthesis; Ecology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.012880804173008778,"score_gpt":0.197816307953775,"score_spread":0.18493550378076623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121800369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99764824,0.00042763472,1.1481342e-7,0.0010674662,0.000057226076,0.00024892643,0.00048786242,0.00003793625,0.000024584293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930686,0.00013554847,0.000038419646,0.0003332594,0.000053175187,0.000019166911,0.000048463655,0.000001398864,0.00006373471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880207,0.00012092437,0.0002396911,0.00035421472,0.0001490027,0.00033410176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959046,0.00013454357,0.00007685545,0.0000765401,0.000028077891,0.00009350205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015537882,0.00019220183,0.00033347643,0.000025842322,0.00009398106,0.000029230629,0.0002353148,0.00008754928,0.000018153783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009123021,0.000075476266,0.00004436322,0.00023508802,0.00009326549,0.00013009366,0.00009331017,0.00015717,0.000014020637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004501105,0.00007996491,0.001744642,0.000022769429,0.000007224762,0.000033745036,0.00016570545,0.00027842048,0.99216044,0.000019670695,0.00008007703,0.0009062514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049393106,0.00043930422,0.5225419,0.00032586418,0.0000038817125,0.00003808422,0.00028887918,0.000017389493,0.47521225,0.00016483729,0.000216658,0.00025703374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010222957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023580682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52079725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028695118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022100401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30778328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125147673","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2012.01716.x","title":"<i>Allium fistulosum</i> as a novel system to investigate mechanisms of freezing resistance","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Université de Montréal; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Apoplast; Biophysics; Endoplasmic reticulum; Vesicle; Chemistry; Biology; Membrane; Cell wall; Botany; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01905066951760209,"score_gpt":0.20798476159277043,"score_spread":0.18893409207516834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125147673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995784,0.00014653362,0.000049823906,0.00055075507,0.00024077346,0.00021543798,0.0009762864,0.0000992949,0.0019370923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811697,0.000019687834,0.0006208669,0.00055918307,0.00018895215,0.000025615638,0.00010990859,0.0000013726825,0.0003574332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986697,0.00006764122,0.00026150816,0.00027313805,0.00021533569,0.0005126783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923384,0.00025668705,0.0001511887,0.00010005389,0.000040783394,0.00021747027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018295026,0.00019401114,0.00032010532,0.00001522298,0.00014480196,0.00001765357,0.00035389836,0.00009253509,0.000034188684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006393539,0.00007971228,0.00008461411,0.0002419099,0.000044350334,0.000117076874,0.000116458796,0.000109036104,0.00010222401],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003089468,0.00006357422,0.0009158169,0.000047621827,0.000015695792,0.0000036011036,0.000049425344,0.000022887994,0.99182206,0.005157384,0.0013765802,0.0002164071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042807913,0.0005449204,0.22149745,0.00076137856,0.000044501303,0.00005975781,0.00065774773,0.00015572002,0.73819256,0.0013255656,0.035440553,0.00089178403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061075244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031132778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2536295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028324663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008535636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32505724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126893400","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2005.00452.x","title":"The ATP‐dependent Clp protease in chloroplasts of higher plants","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vetenskapsrådet; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education","keywords":"Plastid; Chloroplast; Biology; Proteases; Arabidopsis thaliana; Arabidopsis; Function (biology); Escherichia coli; Protein subunit; Protease; Biochemistry; Genetics; Mutant; Enzyme; Gene","score_opus":0.007663011362410098,"score_gpt":0.23429254419327647,"score_spread":0.22662953283086637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126893400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983544,0.0003408058,0.000028642267,0.00018635504,0.00014524104,0.0002281703,0.00008255817,0.000009620376,0.0006242033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849486,0.00049690326,0.000056675537,0.0002267013,0.00015003647,0.00004909076,0.00006917884,0.00001137594,0.00044518235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909526,0.000034800036,0.0002061724,0.00025312795,0.000112218644,0.0002984307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995297,0.000024501256,0.00010016769,0.00027493606,0.000020982838,0.00004967719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001338262,0.0001394635,0.00014786355,0.000020251182,0.00005891924,0.000008138342,0.00028403496,0.00010266323,0.000021558852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029232473,0.00009161196,0.00004900627,0.000036538528,0.000058309706,0.0000038564194,0.00012358355,0.000099172015,0.000019995245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046713333,0.00009492764,0.00018904488,0.000015612697,0.000020262338,0.0000033079793,0.00002970959,0.00008654977,0.9967831,0.0000905165,0.00035333648,0.0018665203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042877023,0.0001993398,0.0024541283,0.00002152144,0.0000046057103,0.000010672761,0.0000417861,0.000053928856,0.972411,0.00025624933,0.023988916,0.0001291004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045163135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010382325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024372097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012552102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049931805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37358272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127037384","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1120111.x","title":"Winter rye antifreeze activity increases in response to cold and drought, but not abscisic acid","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of California, Riverside","keywords":"Antifreeze protein; Apoplast; Fluridone; Secale; Abscisic acid; Chitinase; Biology; Thaumatin; Antifreeze; Botany; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Enzyme; Cell wall","score_opus":0.019618261559228987,"score_gpt":0.23006775132632035,"score_spread":0.21044948976709135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127037384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99735796,0.00008418671,0.0000010065047,0.0014791711,0.00005795225,0.00021090152,0.0006590743,0.000059657166,0.00009006247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981776,0.00024927725,0.00002361498,0.0010870511,0.00011093141,0.000022173675,0.0000393877,0.0000013702362,0.00028862662],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985493,0.00022527279,0.00017127264,0.0004576075,0.00015142235,0.00044511555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989459,0.000736032,0.000062099425,0.00009122387,0.000018265377,0.00014646737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002177583,0.00021115402,0.00031106136,0.000032788772,0.0001363223,0.00005311919,0.0002551701,0.00010256568,0.000099867575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012224074,0.00008952101,0.000054712935,0.00029033714,0.00006964845,0.00021998021,0.00016246602,0.00016541191,0.00006914481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0097247185,0.00011597117,0.021092167,0.00000416122,0.000007661099,0.00012993507,0.000015279578,0.000008836208,0.9622218,0.000007714703,0.00063592475,0.006035838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024600164,0.00037573624,0.90475523,0.000054951677,0.0000038845774,0.000044763525,0.000041811138,0.0000517112,0.08660756,0.00003885587,0.007546341,0.00023316873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015898317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017395259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88366306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027222297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009278526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3650561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127626595","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12138","title":"Anatomical, physiological and transcriptional responses of two contrasting poplar genotypes to drought and re‐watering","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Acclimatization; Drought tolerance; Plant physiology; Water-use efficiency; Biology; Botany; Reactive oxygen species; Photosynthesis; Chemistry; Horticulture; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.024688498139313234,"score_gpt":0.23014744176563395,"score_spread":0.20545894362632072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127626595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983488,0.00031483476,0.0000050313997,0.00060505315,0.000037106973,0.00019676593,0.0004125446,0.000039247327,0.000040658706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988944,0.0002162117,0.00035083992,0.00033001494,0.00008535732,0.000017903883,0.000077498524,0.0000010745956,0.000026687612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998955,0.000104607076,0.00021089966,0.00032886208,0.00010317663,0.0002974176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993652,0.00038009117,0.00006284231,0.000041536947,0.00003121993,0.00011910222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087171975,0.00016321526,0.00029532565,0.000016151664,0.00015068753,0.000038942835,0.00013110481,0.00006917722,0.00014353909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051778115,0.00006525528,0.000041207164,0.000088742134,0.000118292955,0.00011252722,0.00007918798,0.00010041194,0.000012066077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041418805,0.000030275492,0.004149933,0.000011017035,0.000014820686,0.0000034326442,0.000044317898,0.000011229564,0.99093515,0.0002365922,0.00014248239,0.0040065665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002219611,0.00036446296,0.975564,0.000050519982,0.000008543749,0.000021098647,0.000090710426,0.0002898382,0.021587986,0.0010583352,0.0005413338,0.00020123235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006229242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007546269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.971414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006084348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038607936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2661033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128403342","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2007.01021.x","title":"Engineering plant oils as high‐value industrial feedstocks for biorefining: the need for underpinning cell biology research","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Biorefining; Acyltransferases; Compartmentalization (fire protection); Diacylglycerol kinase; Fatty acid; Biotechnology; Biochemistry; Biology; Speciality chemicals; Biochemical engineering; Enzyme; Biorefinery; Chemistry; Biofuel; Biosynthesis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.18301512908077117,"score_gpt":0.3884942084713288,"score_spread":0.20547907939055765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128403342","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004466746,0.9854463,0.0006969407,0.0000759422,0.0022439717,0.003430936,0.0033793382,0.00007063279,0.00018923194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002451837,0.97322625,0.0016713475,0.00019930887,0.008169131,0.0011214454,0.012645534,0.00017666511,0.00033848046],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966367,0.00028409113,0.00070786633,0.00097426487,0.00018471718,0.001212352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99706596,0.0016128236,0.00035368456,0.00071017665,0.00011126038,0.00014610021],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018297319,0.00065486995,0.0013271847,0.00027102252,0.00041122572,0.00006247115,0.001066913,0.0014916707,0.000007467966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073200534,0.0004107465,0.0005818619,0.00025861023,0.00018650563,0.000004925494,0.00037961744,0.00071196485,0.000027457692],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022353737,0.00039410562,0.000010898097,0.011176044,0.0020009493,0.0000092693335,0.000098946286,0.00009294355,0.29363078,0.0031822359,0.04421297,0.6429555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059756526,0.00050291326,0.0000013391286,0.00064475014,0.0002890805,0.000011819584,0.00003634781,0.000019865965,0.0511211,0.00006504487,0.9461866,0.00052355864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007854144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048439542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90197366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056938483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005769759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128543458","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12038","title":"Whole‐plant and organ‐level nitrogen isotope discrimination indicates modification of partitioning of assimilation, fluxes and allocation of nitrogen in knockout lines of<i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nitrogen assimilation; Nitrate reductase; Assimilation (phonology); Nitrogen; Arabidopsis thaliana; Botany; Mutant; Nitrate; Nitrogen cycle; Arabidopsis; Isotopes of nitrogen; Biology; Chemistry; Horticulture; Biochemistry; Ecology; Gene","score_opus":0.033241338024221294,"score_gpt":0.22163755062063992,"score_spread":0.18839621259641862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128543458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982595,0.0005196901,0.0000074474383,0.0002193899,0.000019892825,0.00024656058,0.0006934901,0.000007658038,0.000026398195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748755,0.001075164,0.00016666246,0.000016750015,0.000023742505,0.00001940619,0.0012044044,0.0000010224854,0.0000053223794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990919,0.00006943781,0.00041664715,0.00017499912,0.00012560151,0.00012137688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992236,0.00016993022,0.0004079772,0.00004852331,0.000117433236,0.00003254382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015378917,0.000106002044,0.0002933267,0.00004999842,0.00003842948,0.000007122412,0.000100784775,0.00008233996,0.000014816073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066438755,0.000051348816,0.000031038842,0.00020176082,0.00010678351,0.00019498664,0.000038128266,0.00004811418,0.0000011038127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035849633,0.00008424776,0.21164834,0.000043630524,0.000014887488,7.1571726e-8,0.00020629025,0.000012592644,0.7839878,0.00030815,0.000073807154,0.0035843165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001277012,0.00007790102,0.65015274,0.00006333484,0.000022759554,0.0000012686656,0.00030722667,0.00024404703,0.3455385,0.003359086,0.00004161709,0.000063816304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009995375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013662053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4385044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000048386655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009411821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2093944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130788077","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2006.00850.x","title":"Analysis of the <i>Arabidopsis</i> cell suspension phosphoproteome in response to short‐term low temperature and abscisic acid treatment","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Abscisic acid; Arabidopsis; Phosphorylation; Proteome; Protein phosphorylation; Phosphoprotein; Biochemistry; Biology; Cell biology; Arabidopsis thaliana; Chemistry; Protein kinase A; Gene","score_opus":0.009564177220204919,"score_gpt":0.2162652922315103,"score_spread":0.2067011150113054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130788077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99870825,0.00017234094,2.0939109e-7,0.0002806396,0.000054144184,0.000293609,0.000424675,0.000014723531,0.00005139247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941903,0.00012916258,0.000012150004,0.00021168019,0.000029231633,0.000009546188,0.00007540871,9.213656e-7,0.000112865884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998817,0.0001166719,0.0002395564,0.00034763652,0.00015735756,0.0003217229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993164,0.00038424923,0.000068679525,0.00012108302,0.00002209298,0.000087481756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025616417,0.00018226019,0.0003599387,0.00005047641,0.00011157614,0.000020118554,0.000221568,0.00010429466,0.00003592673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024565537,0.00005863304,0.00013053004,0.00086887414,0.00005432504,0.000042775733,0.00008751348,0.00010711365,0.0000039553424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032368172,0.00010577684,0.05102536,0.0000036688502,0.00003223379,0.000021196382,0.00009751189,0.00012807902,0.9429164,0.000001065149,0.000049877657,0.0023820482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010472337,0.00023426296,0.6829004,0.000022804938,0.000031318006,0.0000025350334,0.00006782119,0.000022916323,0.3163582,0.0000044917947,0.00015453526,0.00009592912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036983413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048018484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6318751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004035221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008666943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2679544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131660230","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12127","title":"Leaf cuticular lipids on the Shandong and Yukon ecotypes of saltwater cress, <i>Eutrema salsugineum</i>, and their response to water deficiency and impact on cuticle permeability","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Surface Properties and Treatments","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Warwick","keywords":"Cutin; Wax; Cuticle (hair); Ecotype; Plant cuticle; Botany; Wilting; Suberin; Biology; Chemistry; Cell wall; Biochemistry; Anatomy","score_opus":0.013481124890993311,"score_gpt":0.19622971169224573,"score_spread":0.18274858680125242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131660230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99654305,0.0001733772,5.9649125e-8,0.0026263148,0.000026437428,0.00038100468,0.00017395586,0.000020753589,0.00005506685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935484,0.0001491969,0.0000054387638,0.00039251804,0.00001968455,0.000019744193,0.000027394015,0.0000014858563,0.000029724171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998907,0.00019242645,0.00014769007,0.00033460214,0.00009159275,0.00032668607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922097,0.0005215566,0.000035536938,0.000096732154,0.000026095391,0.000099141405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024364743,0.00021490658,0.00024987702,0.000011658876,0.00021588679,0.000060470964,0.00011314076,0.00006050298,0.0000941694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004019236,0.000048149166,0.000044913588,0.00005082858,0.00013401765,0.00008232973,0.00012656466,0.000088248526,0.00003550449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014393826,0.00011141405,0.033701938,0.000011400742,0.000024593035,0.0000013618579,0.0003067435,0.000025172927,0.9618306,0.000010745492,0.00019132128,0.002345327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018309837,0.0018683987,0.852401,0.00003910223,0.000010913666,0.000009432192,0.00024835145,0.00020425457,0.14433877,0.00039624856,0.00014674694,0.00015364985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087643915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053614567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8186991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013812548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029276393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1963466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132258060","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2008.01061.x","title":"Inorganic carbon acquisition in some synurophyte algae","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photorespiration; Bicarbonate; Algae; Carbonic anhydrase; Total inorganic carbon; Photosynthesis; Chemistry; RuBisCO; Respiration; Carbon dioxide; Kinetics; Botany; Ribulose; Biochemistry; Biophysics; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Enzyme; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013449426344969066,"score_gpt":0.20675329344175025,"score_spread":0.19330386709678118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132258060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99713093,0.00031664164,9.908414e-7,0.00019824794,0.00055873895,0.00009798793,0.00001044323,0.00013985514,0.0015461599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815947,0.0003991724,0.000030326553,0.00044975136,0.00055340043,0.000012629622,0.00023798605,0.000012242542,0.00014504668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988932,0.00011529471,0.00020592785,0.00036899518,0.00008025044,0.00033633722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996094,0.00003761671,0.000072057635,0.00022457808,0.000018900657,0.00003745558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008024067,0.0001708896,0.00022192014,0.0000858747,0.00010408846,0.000003474854,0.00014701253,0.0001964352,0.00009230368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024121216,0.0001406801,0.000044791526,0.00017409615,0.00012623097,0.00012484533,0.000054357897,0.0002464778,0.00027442415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005235461,0.0001496898,0.021588663,0.000023586004,0.000036771857,0.000105327905,0.00016986234,0.00029118353,0.97434837,0.0014598917,0.0006485162,0.00065458636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080696284,0.0004325299,0.8068136,0.000027796485,0.000016652908,0.00017777558,0.00005016591,0.00023748187,0.17801024,0.011571736,0.0013477107,0.0005073251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001026453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006318734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79633814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006800922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002523397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5736768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133557562","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2004.00403.x","title":"Three polyphenol oxidases from hybrid poplar are differentially expressed during development and after wounding and elicitor treatment","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Methyl jasmonate; Elicitor; Polyphenol oxidase; Biology; Populus trichocarpa; Gene; Gene expression; Oxidase test; Biochemistry; Botany; Enzyme; Peroxidase","score_opus":0.022267087926744915,"score_gpt":0.20020190258727022,"score_spread":0.1779348146605253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133557562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99855644,0.00028161608,0.00001150648,0.00041318996,0.00008380175,0.00022585854,0.00034606096,0.000071025184,0.000010490822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989334,0.00015669875,0.00020623238,0.00018287914,0.00020750529,0.00005605024,0.00023066174,0.0000017897074,0.000024818473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988268,0.000037552327,0.00020989252,0.00044609408,0.00014183598,0.00033784885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996207,0.000093144874,0.00008517444,0.000070353126,0.000009414143,0.0001212615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047209513,0.00024904186,0.00027526598,0.000015293088,0.00029183383,0.00011655647,0.00012190231,0.00005490831,0.000046900033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009961095,0.00010344435,0.000042150266,0.000045018696,0.00005778767,0.0001290326,0.0001657469,0.000069586524,0.000015667614],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061554863,0.0004073553,0.09379981,0.000051210493,0.0001953921,0.00013341739,0.0004985406,0.000009277893,0.89203256,0.00007725443,0.00003158276,0.012148023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046859437,0.00012479407,0.9139565,0.00008638742,0.000022596865,0.0000036157005,0.00024365848,0.0000031964605,0.08331906,0.0010000027,0.0005130896,0.00025850462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001187518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033210502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8201567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006214211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005878232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4218338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134000154","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2009.01268.x","title":"Methane emissions from six crop species exposed to three components of global climate change: temperature, ultraviolet‐B radiation and water stress","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Transpiration; Chemistry; Water-use efficiency; Stomatal conductance; Biomass (ecology); Helianthus annuus; Dry matter; Horticulture; Agronomy; Sunflower; Botany; Photosynthesis; Biology","score_opus":0.014816790657568127,"score_gpt":0.21848760142861884,"score_spread":0.2036708107710507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134000154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987043,0.000046952162,0.0000560331,0.00021955038,0.00008830449,0.00024878827,0.00039990366,0.000029640983,0.00020649793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99727386,0.00019222528,0.0016735855,0.00044749057,0.000057810947,0.0000075678304,0.0003246161,0.000007222352,0.000015595258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887586,0.000038139147,0.00019862139,0.00034558677,0.00019321067,0.00034856104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956435,0.000022382193,0.00006513642,0.00020246825,0.00000217527,0.00014347346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005086621,0.00020434405,0.00025055613,0.000004164476,0.00010985939,0.000014167112,0.00019587023,0.00009623484,0.00022558887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000051990696,0.00014239093,0.000042096624,0.000074035546,0.0001193451,0.00013433081,0.00016656193,0.00009558702,0.000056950023],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016140091,0.0001147199,0.19408646,0.000003851082,0.000011426144,0.0000050088906,0.00021760998,0.0031386178,0.7996831,0.000016186066,0.00008749016,0.0024741376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030583356,0.00018300138,0.9629984,0.000026203326,0.000019119727,0.0000020112677,0.00009751924,0.0005150291,0.03517936,0.00042200263,0.00006267358,0.00018888107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067242014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006480816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7689119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010386911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013526201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5806533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135051127","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2005.00507.x","title":"A global reorganization of the metabolome in <i>Arabidopsis</i> during cold acclimation is revealed by metabolic fingerprinting","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Phenomenome Discoveries (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Metabolome; Arabidopsis; Acclimatization; Metabolomics; Biology; Metabolite; Freezing tolerance; Arabidopsis thaliana; Metabolism; Botany; Biochemistry; Bioinformatics; Mutant; Gene","score_opus":0.004311058025151577,"score_gpt":0.21270055492291434,"score_spread":0.20838949689776276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135051127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99682236,0.002009544,0.00004173653,0.0003688966,0.00009657797,0.00019821693,0.00017006414,0.000010656007,0.00028195936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99737614,0.0015582218,0.00037907477,0.00036444716,0.00011344764,0.000014782826,0.00006543714,0.000010935284,0.00011752839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988902,0.00008304432,0.0003262767,0.00031433234,0.000121289464,0.00026485146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938166,0.0000124712815,0.00022985431,0.000298176,0.0000518093,0.000026037158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017596254,0.00016470531,0.00029041094,0.00003511085,0.000089650246,0.000010974609,0.0002563218,0.000099457284,0.00001728603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012450016,0.00012573136,0.00008768525,0.00036716444,0.000051526702,0.000010056101,0.00023557284,0.000080598766,0.0000041629096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004914183,0.000055001412,0.055052135,0.000018875877,0.000056140292,1.2490536e-7,0.000034854475,0.000110083165,0.9428682,0.0002218108,0.0014362495,0.00009739606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043656022,0.000023304456,0.25895476,0.0000119186,0.000029780444,0.0000027055637,0.00003244564,0.00003484156,0.73566395,0.000070443115,0.0046042935,0.00013501481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048473277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006133669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20720425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024002757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025710404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5127176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135209951","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2012.01594.x","title":"Seed development, seed germination and seedling growth in the R50 (<b><i>sym16</i></b>) pea mutant are not directly linked to altered cytokinin homeostasis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Trent University; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centrum Regionu Haná pro Biotechnologický a Zemědělský Výzkum","keywords":"Seedling; Biology; Cytokinin; Germination; Shoot; Epicotyl; Botany; Amylase; Horticulture; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Auxin; Gene","score_opus":0.02571979992410416,"score_gpt":0.22708571767745817,"score_spread":0.201365917753354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135209951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997528,0.00011123567,6.065783e-7,0.0014298188,0.00016336473,0.00042256183,0.00013673816,0.00010659813,0.000101052225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99744236,0.000027903958,0.00021238557,0.0016359256,0.00036891905,0.00007148918,0.00022228403,0.0000036737472,0.000015033907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979548,0.00025647905,0.00035109153,0.00043893198,0.0002891971,0.00070954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898016,0.0005398449,0.00018056273,0.00009282716,0.000055833883,0.00015077447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065730605,0.0003003214,0.0003451771,0.00005095286,0.00031468456,0.000086096006,0.00041666016,0.00014905579,0.0000220927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014729823,0.0001186052,0.00006553885,0.00052464235,0.00005360395,0.00024983575,0.00017480676,0.00025816401,0.00007333915],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105686675,0.00011993709,0.18239881,0.0000149001835,0.000020666885,0.0000048587935,0.0018203392,4.001237e-7,0.81384754,0.000014655572,0.00009501987,0.001557187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017624696,0.000089768044,0.85147995,0.00004533037,0.000012733879,0.000015984455,0.0009959177,0.0000067686256,0.14658919,0.00004450941,0.00025494484,0.00028865773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003210814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036630427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66908115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076733755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000124769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48365796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139648986","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12403","title":"Daytime and nighttime wind differentially affects hydraulic properties and thigmomorphogenic response of poplar saplings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Chinese Academy of Forestry","keywords":"Xylem; Daytime; Environmental science; Transpiration; Biomass (ecology); Photosynthesis; Atmospheric sciences; Agronomy; Horticulture; Botany; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.028362935494189168,"score_gpt":0.19329538171733912,"score_spread":0.16493244622314995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139648986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99669755,0.0026585003,0.000009199786,0.00008585381,0.00010481378,0.00018048871,0.000049990733,0.00013524768,0.00007836637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997219,0.00009554227,0.000057318455,0.0000128500005,0.000034121393,0.000006159331,0.0000141966575,0.000016984122,0.00004093734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991904,0.00007518189,0.0001621605,0.00021092141,0.00011665427,0.00024467683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952763,0.00014949715,0.000034657725,0.00016922201,0.000025090605,0.00009388402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019010606,0.0002069649,0.00037685913,0.000058304857,0.000056860776,0.000017493741,0.00009303752,0.00008173375,0.000004411523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007775479,0.00015297798,0.000034276087,0.000061661696,0.00016350063,0.00009240186,0.00011185347,0.00011957556,0.000008240922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020768435,0.000058830996,0.030612454,0.0003387538,0.00026271262,0.000013389338,0.0029954317,0.0006166299,0.96045107,0.000021062764,0.002178582,0.0003742678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015997085,0.00084983115,0.8779981,0.00013271534,0.00012413143,0.000036319354,0.00043000464,0.003982137,0.11317215,0.0005129369,0.0005640101,0.00059794314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038509195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010110244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84738564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022004697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001800677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6238261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140703874","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12341","title":"Soybean seeds overexpressing asparaginase exhibit reduced nitrogen concentration","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Soybean genetics and cultivation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Western University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Asparagine; Asparaginase; Transgene; Asparagine synthetase; Aspartic acid; Enzyme; Enzyme assay; Biochemistry; Embryo; Nitrogen; Protein subunit; Chemistry; Complementary DNA; Phaseolus; Amino acid; Globulin; Biology; Molecular biology; Botany; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.040653246819695815,"score_gpt":0.23357128020682816,"score_spread":0.19291803338713234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140703874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975434,0.000103257225,0.0000045131337,0.0002903811,0.00016068824,0.00015251504,0.000055937773,0.000095150506,0.001594169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838406,0.000010060509,0.00010054485,0.0003089019,0.0004076912,0.000010939751,0.00072198827,0.000001215136,0.000054595886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901664,0.000076130156,0.00016816346,0.00027264195,0.00018169811,0.0002847363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956846,0.00005801789,0.000102260405,0.00006349496,0.00007068293,0.00013709207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012473894,0.00014460715,0.00014418167,0.000005419278,0.00013847506,0.00006711375,0.00016467694,0.00008430575,0.00008808336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042087268,0.00006018441,0.000050879713,0.00014131136,0.000043935735,0.00012430387,0.000049449263,0.00009149225,0.0000811068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007219545,0.000047818212,0.0061387117,0.0000019129018,0.0000094993475,0.0000026924931,0.00010512042,0.00003548375,0.9856725,0.00010744676,0.0046290224,0.0031775988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080027175,0.00074259855,0.2136198,0.000058789377,0.000033665703,0.000019960793,0.001537236,0.001693398,0.7617147,0.012657789,0.0064137126,0.0007080538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014333543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017891784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22395778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003628305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016993128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24542491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141079399","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00163.x","title":"The impact of nitrogen supply on the potential response of a noxious, invasive weed, Canada thistle (<i>Cirsium arvense</i>) to recent increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cirsium arvense; Thistle; Noxious weed; Weed; Carbon dioxide; Nitrogen; Photosynthesis; Shoot; Relative growth rate; Agronomy; Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere; Biomass (ecology); Biology; Botany; Animal science; Chemistry; Growth rate; Ecology","score_opus":0.008430703369615782,"score_gpt":0.1952709025055834,"score_spread":0.1868401991359676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141079399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977804,0.00019353037,3.3739074e-8,0.00066631654,0.00005737172,0.0005016103,0.0006590232,0.0000138307605,0.00012792107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940187,0.00019323641,0.0000071258305,0.00023272244,0.000026449297,0.0000409373,0.000055243047,0.0000022586478,0.00004013407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973903,0.0011511168,0.00035897986,0.0002906623,0.00031512976,0.0004938648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99585515,0.0035422177,0.00022474656,0.00018714764,0.00008164734,0.00010908613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006036537,0.00023854579,0.00033925223,0.000009040556,0.00014347685,0.000014380854,0.0005327366,0.00008182335,0.00007635429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001323641,0.00007377439,0.00012253974,0.00058082916,0.00010801178,0.000026896589,0.00008233453,0.00020948694,0.0000046840946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007380616,0.00013393545,0.012222191,0.000003044736,0.000056043846,0.000038779526,0.000025217329,0.0007964468,0.97685504,0.000027520362,0.0022020577,0.0002591274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002702076,0.0015129234,0.7849012,0.00006536465,0.000018243143,0.00004055801,0.0004498062,0.00004484242,0.21091416,0.00040157663,0.0011209917,0.0002601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.59741944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.35172877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77267903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022838448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003884349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66010046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143933864","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1120402.x","title":"A calcium‐binding protein with similarity to serum albumin localized to the ER‐Golgi network and cell walls of spinach (<i>Spinacia oleracea</i>)","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Spinacia; Biochemistry; Spinach; Isoelectric point; Biology; Endoplasmic reticulum; Cell wall; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chloroplast; Enzyme","score_opus":0.018013660165345724,"score_gpt":0.21214265661155346,"score_spread":0.19412899644620774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143933864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959794,0.00011767107,0.000023385079,0.0022477664,0.0000732929,0.00093271566,0.00030130372,0.000050957296,0.00027348788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976414,0.00006610908,0.00031565255,0.0011192132,0.00022357667,0.000047044006,0.00007696216,0.0000029454966,0.0005071202],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814177,0.0001313695,0.0002906376,0.0004931622,0.00023620907,0.0007068346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992329,0.00019360759,0.00014305668,0.00014690125,0.00004440585,0.00023913903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035428512,0.0002984545,0.00042904608,0.000017388667,0.00030632658,0.00005964706,0.00046354858,0.00012607126,0.00013064257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021794445,0.000101736885,0.0000710677,0.0005064946,0.00006385811,0.00007867295,0.0002253119,0.00023409099,0.000072862254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009927131,0.00009834721,0.0108902585,0.000028376891,0.000028234195,0.000030202717,0.0001137419,0.00044871375,0.9806892,0.000040604667,0.0027660301,0.0038735277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013559107,0.0075995177,0.49702632,0.0008253096,0.00015367928,0.00015535769,0.0010353958,0.0009530364,0.3842869,0.0006353599,0.10384578,0.0021274192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014184125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017406013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59640235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023862432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014879243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41487098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144344413","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2010.01402.x","title":"What happens when stems are embolized in a centrifuge? Testing the cavitron theory","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"U.S. Forest Service; Northwest A and F University; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Hydraulic conductivity; Centrifuge; Tension (geology); Conductivity; Spinning; Biomedical engineering; Embolism; Materials science; Composite material; Chemistry; Soil science; Biophysics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Anatomy; Ultimate tensile strength; Physics; Biology; Medicine; Environmental science; Cardiology","score_opus":0.012954271707827395,"score_gpt":0.2026945222381891,"score_spread":0.1897402505303617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144344413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99694014,0.000025946736,0.000012045669,0.0002522287,0.00045086202,0.00024506226,0.000043849617,0.00004907683,0.001980773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990892,0.000033028085,0.00021494315,0.0002782166,0.00005182565,0.00002153094,0.000060422455,0.000010786654,0.00024007434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887294,0.00010260859,0.00019342023,0.00028691837,0.00015554359,0.00038854848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992351,0.00028317084,0.000114676805,0.00030705004,0.000004371902,0.000055612534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037334877,0.0001598082,0.00017480158,0.000026900583,0.00015088404,0.00008213037,0.0003768683,0.00010007038,0.00023288363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006039195,0.00009979807,0.000041631905,0.00013992115,0.00015646833,0.00028842923,0.00019249787,0.00047084622,0.0002463126],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021441649,0.00021229488,0.4460166,0.000014015966,0.00003081793,0.0000724089,0.0017449465,0.011013871,0.532244,0.0017108398,0.0011770669,0.005548656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000815626,0.000063472195,0.9228747,0.00008840529,0.000028340159,0.000079427155,0.00079316954,0.04170332,0.0015800968,0.026815465,0.004637759,0.0005202298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006932127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001650119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53066397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004872401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008875022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4069647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145561309","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2012.01661.x","title":"Beneficial effects of solar <scp>UV</scp>‐B radiation on soybean yield mediated by reduced insect herbivory under field conditions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Light effects on plants","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fondo para la Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica, Universidad de Buenos Aires","keywords":"Herbivore; Cropping; Trophic level; Biology; Yield (engineering); Agronomy; Pesticide; Agroecosystem; Crop; Ecology; Agriculture; Physics","score_opus":0.015303783812449488,"score_gpt":0.2144447559446908,"score_spread":0.19914097213224133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145561309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997645,0.00030044976,0.0000016006857,0.00020733841,0.0006161305,0.00037175725,0.00035774254,0.00011442561,0.0003855224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969758,0.00008586276,0.0000041030166,0.0011385316,0.00045102573,0.000031404124,0.0012593109,0.0000028618765,0.000051135117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847156,0.00019938187,0.00025490098,0.00029569434,0.00024747392,0.0005309999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99420625,0.005305471,0.00020199973,0.000099158286,0.000027934713,0.00015919715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001807687,0.0002478225,0.0003349657,0.000029798803,0.00018809289,0.000020250389,0.00026691885,0.00027881336,0.000079415826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051466475,0.000110166984,0.00010971708,0.00021660629,0.000051400406,0.00019358,0.000052983065,0.0002609583,0.00015165376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004542693,0.00028613055,0.003908235,0.000043512355,0.000047844514,0.000002087858,0.000075123426,0.000005355014,0.96073973,0.000081072714,0.03438023,0.00038526178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018920863,0.00085067784,0.273558,0.00007670185,0.000026920818,0.000002861256,0.00007061013,0.0000151890845,0.7245445,0.00021221461,0.0003378587,0.00011522288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004235272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050448198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26964974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034779372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010960316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44924793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145710698","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1130201.x","title":"How phenology influences physiology in deciduous forest spring ephemerals","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":197,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Phenology; Dormancy; Biology; Deciduous; Shoot; Agronomy; Nutrient; Perennial plant; Photosynthesis; Annual growth cycle of grapevines; Botany; Ecology; Germination","score_opus":0.03078841967999872,"score_gpt":0.22428166601122168,"score_spread":0.19349324633122295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145710698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971243,0.00028988824,0.0000015794215,0.0016586297,0.00017226825,0.00018100686,0.000045692588,0.00012062334,0.00040596942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99773216,0.00067151774,0.00003704076,0.0009118081,0.00028085805,0.000059315284,0.00017523022,0.0000014341528,0.00013065919],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982649,0.00015785538,0.0002711908,0.0005346056,0.00011189572,0.0006595175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991746,0.00046775665,0.00015388026,0.000092355134,0.00004439533,0.00006702018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012452813,0.0002766083,0.0004711991,0.00003247892,0.00024961878,0.000029995315,0.00040671616,0.00021037225,0.000103346174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010224231,0.000113940274,0.00009136241,0.0003685649,0.00020920839,0.00025005883,0.00016352975,0.0002717446,0.00008998443],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018739962,0.000086943044,0.19600502,0.000004224814,0.000028750037,0.00002006731,0.000036432746,0.00009059255,0.799623,0.00048716558,0.00036505045,0.0030653623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023536058,0.00018602268,0.9830183,0.000019044972,0.0000064435035,0.000018217825,0.00034183435,0.000043067852,0.002297515,0.004760855,0.00879873,0.00027460486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063182804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033456348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7973255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024727857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007624734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46463495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147009151","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2012.01624.x","title":"Molecular physiology and breeding at the crossroads of cold hardiness improvement","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Soybean genetics and cultivation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique","keywords":"Hardiness (plants); Biology; Germplasm; Selection (genetic algorithm); Biotechnology; Molecular breeding; Marker-assisted selection; Freezing tolerance; Forage; Genetics; Quantitative trait locus; Gene; Agronomy; Cultivar","score_opus":0.04250916259564703,"score_gpt":0.2560304869811965,"score_spread":0.2135213243855495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147009151","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28770527,0.7113407,1.7185751e-7,0.00002482927,0.0001632169,0.00041800647,0.0002763354,0.000015935462,0.000055548673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11245621,0.8863844,0.000004753845,0.00007645563,0.0002796941,0.00007603763,0.0006348091,0.0000027742815,0.00008481413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878454,0.000093967865,0.00032957556,0.00033819987,0.00012842155,0.00032529733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992035,0.00023011069,0.00036898983,0.00010644166,0.000037195245,0.00005377874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016569273,0.00028867184,0.00072593684,0.000009037168,0.00017819609,0.000019847961,0.00030304128,0.00020824796,0.00008252543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012592929,0.00008378404,0.00021227042,0.00014950415,0.00015564916,0.000028648912,0.0003623286,0.00015434068,0.000016576816],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011239094,0.000033920973,0.00004573165,0.0007442761,0.00008120029,5.4007637e-7,0.000012440878,9.702259e-7,0.61341125,0.00011077144,0.00021009479,0.38533756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011553728,0.0004437581,0.0075696604,0.00065016525,0.00043754117,0.000014535892,0.000052457097,0.000005674044,0.012076926,0.00008750181,0.9780394,0.0005068801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000071689115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014700463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9778293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029107636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000845589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3416614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147972547","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00079.x","title":"A proposed role for the anaerobic pathway during low‐temperature sweetening in tubers of <i>Solanum tuberosum</i>","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Potato Plant Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Respiration; Sugar; Sucrose; Chemistry; Solanum tuberosum; Oxidative phosphorylation; Anaerobic exercise; Tubercle; Botany; Food science; Cold storage; Anaerobic respiration; Carbohydrate; Starch; Carbohydrate metabolism; Sweetening; Biology; Biochemistry; Horticulture; Sweetening agents","score_opus":0.010276144719074391,"score_gpt":0.20265102817024253,"score_spread":0.19237488345116813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147972547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985347,0.00022877585,2.7379318e-7,0.00016295562,0.00007533832,0.0006026569,0.00022744956,0.000033939305,0.00013393197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945813,0.00006310109,0.000056632784,0.00007669615,0.000067698464,0.00005260539,0.00014247805,0.0000019086547,0.00008073267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847674,0.0001505575,0.0002576137,0.0003396293,0.00019578422,0.00057967176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989785,0.0007270763,0.00008606227,0.00009950769,0.000044998473,0.000063838714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038268228,0.00018593381,0.00027680385,0.000020712698,0.00021361478,0.000034951383,0.0004006044,0.00012546206,0.00004620111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014173675,0.00006112345,0.000109127555,0.00032921904,0.000087153,0.00009453787,0.0000632036,0.0002871165,0.000007817921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021253116,0.00006550374,0.0052153682,0.000031261137,0.000017729926,0.000006253119,0.000094035844,0.000120133765,0.9935673,0.00009299047,0.00013274908,0.00044412853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004430752,0.00026897882,0.15903927,0.00007337899,0.0000065567915,0.000018862203,0.0007692192,0.00013213124,0.8381759,0.00031485746,0.0005401594,0.00021760302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003751371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007628455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15539141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032632073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002712039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2492542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148195924","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2009.01314.x","title":"Anoxic nitric oxide cycling in plants: participating reactions and possible mechanisms","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Hemoglobin structure and function","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Biochemistry; Nitrite; Nitrite reductase; Nitrate reductase; Nitrate; Enzyme; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03094613029387283,"score_gpt":0.3029238852820381,"score_spread":0.2719777549881653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148195924","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.040618606,0.9579144,0.00016949805,0.0000065119725,0.00017997906,0.0004558671,0.00016613082,0.00004021574,0.0004487526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012638263,0.9850619,0.00041636004,0.00010564946,0.00022955293,0.00007674816,0.0013767767,0.000027444936,0.00006731152],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835783,0.00014055982,0.00046420022,0.0005576261,0.000081193124,0.00039856817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993174,0.000060137823,0.00024339707,0.0002874199,0.000013763003,0.0000778481],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017954121,0.00035906327,0.00074133935,0.00013673777,0.00009997448,0.000026562922,0.00014852302,0.0004799533,0.000008548194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079650235,0.0002909218,0.00013756492,0.00015664527,0.000030539057,0.0000073359706,0.00008547087,0.00033969714,0.000013398456],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012421227,0.00012755346,0.00008691681,0.0032452806,0.00024650374,0.00005708211,0.0000225055,0.00006690446,0.13674837,0.00009894699,0.0015792887,0.85759646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012698092,0.0010372453,0.0034338906,0.009712611,0.0008403907,0.00094761694,0.00019997354,0.00011294978,0.00986236,0.0044496097,0.9653053,0.0028282318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000594016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020507387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96372604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033811313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079891375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148655487","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00110.x","title":"Antifreeze proteins are secreted by winter rye cells in suspension culture","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Secale; Antifreeze protein; Apoplast; Protoplast; Extracellular; Suspension (topology); Secretion; Acclimatization; Ice formation; Cell culture; Freezing point; Cell wall; Biology; Chemistry; Botany; Cell biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.010490884918583252,"score_gpt":0.19773242511579192,"score_spread":0.18724154019720868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148655487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99672574,0.000028549857,0.000022108085,0.000106791136,0.00006231752,0.00027267446,0.000110330846,0.00005153467,0.0026199264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822634,0.000037918366,0.00036774302,0.00059749925,0.000017922614,0.000022755003,0.00016411697,0.0000071085155,0.00055858993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873483,0.00010144873,0.00019085006,0.00043897406,0.00015108171,0.0003827864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995938,0.00004077765,0.00008102206,0.00018177164,0.0000058793585,0.00009675304],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006742044,0.00019657963,0.0002184601,0.000013351723,0.00008075034,0.000013264889,0.0002232528,0.00014030171,0.0011771084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004693952,0.00012711936,0.000063431566,0.0002163832,0.0001555521,0.0001054105,0.00011560658,0.0002554494,0.0006404221],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038982227,0.00016764145,0.0033151542,0.0000048839115,0.0000037862474,0.000007817806,0.0000368911,0.00009338618,0.96699655,0.00001947551,0.029272785,0.000042640935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036907123,0.0001698725,0.062522225,0.000032315136,0.0000053981726,0.0000033810197,0.00010936572,0.00014206865,0.92385197,0.0040442958,0.008411739,0.00033828928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014178052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000715591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05920707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006400702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004172561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148819568","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2000.110101.x","title":"Soluble sugar content of white spruce (<i>Picea glauca</i>) seeds during and after germination","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Seed Germination and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"University of California, Davis","keywords":"Germination; Sugar; Botany; White (mutation); Horticulture; Biology; Chemistry; Food science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.014646244694446668,"score_gpt":0.20306778437790143,"score_spread":0.18842153968345476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148819568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988019,0.00015860726,1.4277772e-7,0.0002664442,0.00008761338,0.00013475204,0.00007450206,0.00004381831,0.0004322199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977554,0.00018653633,0.000019652936,0.00024905265,0.000121084115,0.000016920532,0.000106195286,0.0000011490367,0.0015439865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999091,0.00006995411,0.00021699445,0.00026655887,0.00010181545,0.0002536217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996441,0.00010107071,0.000083729596,0.000059857488,0.000045775923,0.00006545779],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077777,0.00014506148,0.0002264057,0.000014916904,0.00015068552,0.000012419022,0.00012774173,0.00010079162,0.0015074925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000103710145,0.000063020176,0.00006046538,0.00013118116,0.00009529285,0.00011845076,0.00006226724,0.000096039505,0.000042441636],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033204939,0.000055998076,0.021573093,0.000023817627,0.000012724517,0.0000030805331,0.00018838253,0.0000074288946,0.9708948,0.000028596934,0.00010264309,0.006777376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020747843,0.00019652155,0.9759895,0.000022185988,0.000009904245,0.000009674805,0.00013066937,0.00006218047,0.02184912,0.00021536004,0.001154303,0.00015305272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001383425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006663623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95441645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011481804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004681855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99940526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149050109","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1120413.x","title":"Polyphenol oxidase and herbivore defense in trembling aspen (<i>Populus tremuloides</i>): cDNA cloning, expression, and potential substrates","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Polyphenol oxidase; Complementary DNA; Methyl jasmonate; Catechol oxidase; Botany; Biochemistry; cDNA library; Catechol; Salicaceae; Polyphenol; Biology; Chemistry; Enzyme; Woody plant; Gene; Peroxidase","score_opus":0.00850669925529812,"score_gpt":0.20776353485762958,"score_spread":0.19925683560233146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149050109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980312,0.00020796206,0.000020631345,0.00009826961,0.00009125057,0.00023712816,0.0000072164185,0.00005263145,0.0012537044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986796,0.00041806683,0.0002790035,0.00033280574,0.000033982014,0.0000187377,0.00002992601,0.000012314646,0.00019559528],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986548,0.000083923864,0.00022733641,0.0004721725,0.000113378126,0.00044841823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995655,0.000059702616,0.000083864004,0.00017948737,0.0000027832475,0.00010868963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017369466,0.00021293771,0.00022888194,0.00005962325,0.00019338161,0.00003323545,0.00015834128,0.00009679915,0.0004086831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023506309,0.0001773326,0.000029510955,0.00013621192,0.00022689594,0.00022863148,0.00027757837,0.00019015427,0.000066852146],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081751996,0.00022939793,0.50890297,0.00003122984,0.000023888731,0.0004818835,0.0005636451,0.0026926044,0.4826694,0.00014625737,0.0013563024,0.0020848734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001004499,0.00016751884,0.988845,0.00003755451,0.00001942226,0.00009967063,0.00029794022,0.0013173717,0.005001728,0.0026140613,0.0002974838,0.00029775276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017753375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026124327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47994202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046890458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000491814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7231413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149677408","doi":"10.1111/j.0031-9317.2004.00283.x","title":"A highly conserved gene for vitamin B<sub>6</sub> biosynthesis may have consequences for stress and hormone responses in plants","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Enzyme Structure and Function","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Plant Biotechnology Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Auxotrophy; Biochemistry; Biosynthesis; Pyridoxine; Biology; Mutant; Phaseolus; Amino acid; Gene; Botany","score_opus":0.022920799312320304,"score_gpt":0.2431682856053519,"score_spread":0.2202474862930316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149677408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99462444,0.00025812257,0.00022491727,0.00037745503,0.00024554937,0.0006250392,0.0035671953,0.00006667218,0.000010635253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99719113,0.00020961868,0.001871094,0.00022332082,0.00010657902,0.00017161097,0.00020159525,0.000015651973,0.000009370896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986219,0.000084555555,0.00028662442,0.00047212487,0.000104573875,0.0004302125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875826,0.00081486837,0.00014133353,0.0001774619,0.000038986174,0.00006907536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028068046,0.00022725662,0.00036050056,0.00011256065,0.00016740375,0.000051209823,0.00016151193,0.00014873923,0.0000036722088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019808461,0.00018023018,0.000053897893,0.00005507195,0.00027836612,0.00014526106,0.00004163267,0.00007161876,0.000007375976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031247598,0.000040862975,0.00054490013,0.00006863601,0.000015661131,0.000012890866,0.00012795934,0.00007670225,0.99529475,0.00015533881,0.0003423747,0.0001951494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001414647,0.00052333594,0.022474127,0.00007616626,0.000023217575,0.000024005101,0.00022786736,0.00002730974,0.9708484,0.004069859,0.000044940523,0.00024615164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000282478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005198743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024446392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005132274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090073205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73495734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150560229","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2000.100313.x","title":"Effect of light quality and 5‐azacytidine on genomic methylation and stem elongation in two ecotypes of <i>Stellaria longipes</i>","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ecotype; Biology; Elongation; Methylation; Demethylation; Botany; DNA methylation; Horticulture; Gene expression; Genetics; Gene","score_opus":0.017005863124584967,"score_gpt":0.27939677918979894,"score_spread":0.262390916065214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150560229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990954,0.00021586893,1.5603476e-7,0.00012869369,0.000014040957,0.0002285323,0.00009887575,0.000009722895,0.00020870329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949527,0.00028299753,0.000008672069,0.000026497655,0.000021397222,0.0000045675665,0.00014864648,6.7210584e-7,0.0000112541875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877954,0.00051592983,0.00022210502,0.00023552559,0.000089665686,0.00015720917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909484,0.0007203783,0.00008984301,0.00004918766,0.000012503302,0.00003327193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061485515,0.00010955301,0.00028986743,0.000021141874,0.00003640241,0.0000058340042,0.00009335021,0.00007833981,0.000036122998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029215442,0.000044323027,0.00002904849,0.000115160554,0.00007031977,0.00003723088,0.000036267706,0.00010426687,0.0000050791436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078606495,0.000026646363,0.062030055,0.00002972444,0.000011639737,0.0000015933382,0.000019894898,0.000021023508,0.9065835,0.000040675688,0.000008591057,0.030440595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027575006,0.000831035,0.59597087,0.000023098008,0.000006164155,0.0000031308748,0.000007240354,0.00006964528,0.40255526,0.0001578034,0.000028719702,0.000071269635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038907083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030731244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53394085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010868235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044304697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18074407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151091988","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1150106.x","title":"Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase isoforms of <i>Arabidopsis</i> and their potential contributions to adenine and cytokinin metabolism","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Biochemical and Molecular Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gene isoform; Cytosol; Biochemistry; Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase; Enzyme; Nucleotide; Arabidopsis; Cytokinin; Chemistry; Biology; Gene; Auxin","score_opus":0.006615875864962009,"score_gpt":0.22686773056840717,"score_spread":0.22025185470344516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151091988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99359685,0.0035147683,0.000667326,0.000762393,0.00004795201,0.00023442469,0.0010830794,0.000012899345,0.00008028001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966735,0.002187515,0.00015269329,0.00037172658,0.00012971154,0.000025158657,0.00033603093,0.000013892753,0.00010972222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989267,0.000044339777,0.00019737658,0.00038190477,0.00010162709,0.00034805402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994438,0.000017433918,0.000037034042,0.00022231434,0.00008306642,0.00019629531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008663359,0.00019898429,0.00027785468,0.00004064082,0.00008373882,0.000014795068,0.0001578821,0.00016215642,0.00004041683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006340355,0.00014416716,0.00007792294,0.00010144623,0.00018113843,0.0000052536693,0.00018807015,0.00014707314,0.0000059851177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028924277,0.000083891086,0.00013962724,0.000020602518,0.00007983927,0.000004231269,0.000036136025,0.0000051176685,0.995024,0.00007324544,0.002930365,0.0013136718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082087435,0.00041524813,0.0030146083,0.0000135508235,0.000025632065,0.000048987567,0.000037951417,0.000077994235,0.9886035,0.00010679039,0.0066366643,0.00019819714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004684372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008050519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064205285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004986127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013772727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58789665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151709311","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2008.01082.x","title":"Light‐induced transpiration alters cell water relations in figleaf gourd (<i>Cucurbita ficifolia</i>) seedlings exposed to low root temperatures","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Korea Science and Engineering Foundation","keywords":"Turgor pressure; Transpiration; Cotyledon; Horticulture; Chemistry; Botany; Osmotic pressure; Hydraulic conductivity; Irradiance; Gourd; Biology; Soil water; Photosynthesis","score_opus":0.016655817615587945,"score_gpt":0.19506585961880502,"score_spread":0.17841004200321708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151709311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99628896,0.00004757112,0.0000013479494,0.0025795014,0.00013801544,0.00033090613,0.00023071736,0.000084348496,0.00029861587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982339,0.000043763117,0.000031137184,0.0006134226,0.00016967571,0.00003912673,0.00053633156,0.0000024393125,0.00033016308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841,0.00010595291,0.00031535124,0.00046182642,0.0001869823,0.0005199165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995329,0.00015300015,0.000057976315,0.00009215004,0.00003467473,0.00012929762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080626625,0.0002511834,0.00028722515,0.000040673876,0.00033023345,0.000037638758,0.00028277482,0.00014543218,0.00014756666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018210727,0.00009839303,0.0001017048,0.0002433415,0.00002060729,0.00018049705,0.000038516868,0.00025713947,0.00021242296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031974295,0.00011599207,0.005465331,0.000007740768,0.000005638898,0.000052991232,0.00046820438,0.00060937763,0.9907359,0.00000501004,0.0020798824,0.00013420648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037087678,0.00041269147,0.31972396,0.00006804837,0.0000066012244,0.000020083125,0.00009491198,0.00019558913,0.67505854,0.00007414094,0.003568801,0.00040575454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038391215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090427464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31567734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033390264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000121751455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4012351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153831458","doi":"10.1111/j.1399-3054.2007.00903.x","title":"Two defined alleles of the LRR receptor kinase <i>GmNARK</i> in supernodulating soybean govern differing autoregulation of mycorrhization","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Hungarian Scientific Research Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biology; Mutant; Abscisic acid; Arbuscular mycorrhiza; Botany; Wild type; Symbiosis; Genetics; Gene; Bacteria","score_opus":0.009455462007821,"score_gpt":0.19952753188696395,"score_spread":0.19007206987914296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153831458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992836,0.0000344868,0.000003566642,0.00010397681,0.00012658632,0.00018123473,0.0000898227,0.00003394888,0.00014274106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944097,0.000003580394,0.00023339699,0.000049393257,0.00009226034,0.0000030891938,0.00016332483,0.0000018509138,0.000012156602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998833,0.00009093961,0.00038621383,0.00022255148,0.00020838986,0.00025890666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920875,0.00037108958,0.00025578786,0.00009062524,0.000043583314,0.000030149457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030774245,0.00013778973,0.00022555185,0.000016217247,0.00008116367,0.00000784822,0.00026380454,0.00008235016,0.000054749606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014055827,0.00005395664,0.000094539566,0.00034579384,0.000059436978,0.00009256593,0.00010750321,0.00010423598,0.0000038059552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060966457,0.00004810813,0.28813165,0.0000108880495,0.0000057298607,2.7054662e-7,0.00008182251,0.000028988301,0.7100981,0.00014502948,0.000026317904,0.0013621124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012121675,0.000053229385,0.64529836,0.00004996928,0.000005162919,7.5411504e-7,0.00012036694,0.00016525299,0.35389632,0.00019774417,0.0000106474345,0.00008097223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014905826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010710876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3571667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052026677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006915458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2253325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154088513","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12115","title":"An assessment of the biotechnological use of hemoglobin modulation in cereals","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant responses to water stress","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Hordeum vulgare; Arabidopsis; Biology; Arabidopsis thaliana; Ectopic expression; Abiotic component; Crop; Hordeum; Abiotic stress; Agronomy; Botany; Gene; Mutant; Poaceae; Biochemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.026174252900628577,"score_gpt":0.2540511539034472,"score_spread":0.2278769010028186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154088513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991213,0.0000041953294,0.000001850163,0.00030791212,0.000033967917,0.00027403957,0.00020190033,0.000027294373,0.000027542366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958366,0.000017127833,0.00021191909,0.00004564806,0.000013884907,0.00001385092,0.00010269908,4.3612658e-7,0.000010789565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905574,0.00017705561,0.00024421388,0.00019490927,0.00013755316,0.0001905008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994629,0.00021333166,0.00015027402,0.00011643392,0.000029798224,0.000027247399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008946403,0.000103697836,0.00020685291,0.000016189866,0.000034073608,0.000015233574,0.00037607114,0.00012998065,0.000087785906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033358254,0.000030275023,0.000052152103,0.00022281538,0.000096740754,0.00016607711,0.00010763775,0.0001201666,0.0000033650742],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026311667,0.00010859965,0.13724163,0.0000038283274,0.0000035787898,5.6749144e-7,0.000006723715,0.00034626827,0.8559127,0.000080813224,0.00006149554,0.0062075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058284073,0.00017697345,0.9094415,0.000020704683,0.0000020127839,0.0000021595504,0.000028403674,0.0028844748,0.086733505,0.0005464804,0.00003714132,0.000068361216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032205468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005483503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77219987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019083987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061941632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48685247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154459098","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1160110.x","title":"In vitro regeneration and genetic transformation of the berberine‐producing plant, <i>Thalictrum flavum</i> ssp. <i>glaucum</i>","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Callus; Agrobacterium; Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Transformation (genetics); Explant culture; Biology; Kinetin; Shoot; Botany; Murashige and Skoog medium; In vitro; Biochemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.009512111434720477,"score_gpt":0.1959175366404958,"score_spread":0.18640542520577533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154459098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99666643,0.001666879,0.000062934734,0.00083266734,0.0001803369,0.00022350118,0.0001307776,0.00000782671,0.00022862454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973942,0.0012489888,0.00014373448,0.00033828465,0.00022329735,0.000015690299,0.0004118513,0.000008894358,0.00021505475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991682,0.00007745394,0.00023563519,0.00025229284,0.00008822255,0.00017818868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963707,0.000009348164,0.00009681432,0.00020866831,0.000019659134,0.000028432876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065791915,0.00014162136,0.0001495109,0.000027866685,0.00008823463,0.000011802422,0.00011956655,0.00012474644,0.000007013439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016231825,0.00009850357,0.000044338754,0.000083575884,0.000058346897,0.000014517876,0.00003680355,0.00009139031,0.0000030183855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068564965,0.00003216286,0.0004386422,0.000029889134,0.00001362294,0.0000018043992,0.00022741067,0.00035894444,0.9935361,0.000017057373,0.004744172,0.0005316137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033100706,0.00008096308,0.003558793,0.000017044167,0.000015257553,0.00010246271,0.000020972826,0.000987832,0.9875472,0.00003411196,0.0071687954,0.00013554702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021299731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005848734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005988902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010048215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014370116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40168592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154727490","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1120305.x","title":"Mitochondrial alternative oxidase acts to dampen the generation of active oxygen species during a period of rapid respiration induced to support a high rate of nutrient uptake","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Alternative oxidase; Respiration; Biology; Respiration rate; Cellular respiration; Nicotiana tabacum; Biochemistry; Botany; Gene","score_opus":0.055755481636911484,"score_gpt":0.24283535924415003,"score_spread":0.18707987760723854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154727490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99764675,0.000017067827,0.0000053781164,0.0005106589,0.00030397988,0.0007125274,0.0007022092,0.000013409853,0.000087995664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985481,0.00015908893,0.000061196304,0.00016873784,0.0005322832,0.000039937426,0.0004052663,0.0000015057457,0.00008387999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862254,0.00015842372,0.00042155615,0.00030871682,0.00022844387,0.0002603365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991954,0.00011396263,0.00033439515,0.00011664646,0.00015103776,0.00008858526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018151481,0.0001744198,0.00037963514,0.00004617834,0.0001152792,0.000016473456,0.000330578,0.00007533413,0.00011378846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013537321,0.00006924643,0.00009753151,0.00038017845,0.000044517175,0.00014393494,0.0001160738,0.00009257953,0.000008859727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018648778,0.00013660929,0.000120783996,0.0000054196694,0.000038366674,0.0000033945803,0.00091034564,0.00007430197,0.9933369,0.0003011886,0.00032443885,0.0028833803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034142454,0.0009124527,0.25333744,0.000023862847,0.000017921324,0.000002750314,0.00036788135,0.0000091584325,0.7395572,0.00007558618,0.0052467166,0.00010760561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004024862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002693687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25377968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024393612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022896467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28237876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158017043","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1110210.x","title":"Ascorbic acid metabolism during white spruce somatic embryo maturation and germination","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Seed Germination and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Embryo; Germination; Ascorbic acid; Metabolism; Somatic embryogenesis; Biochemistry; Biology; Chemistry; Botany; Embryogenesis; Horticulture; Cell biology","score_opus":0.011539649695088184,"score_gpt":0.21080938745633843,"score_spread":0.19926973776125023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158017043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805576,0.00022511432,0.0000025427828,0.00068568083,0.00019411124,0.00017312441,0.000030156321,0.00011742655,0.0005161136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984878,0.00022022215,0.000054181415,0.00025995533,0.00032355924,0.000020762316,0.0002668942,0.0000014550774,0.00036519152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894106,0.00011011477,0.00021377395,0.0003219445,0.00012269118,0.0002903944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958205,0.000104487655,0.00012843694,0.00006571335,0.000043661745,0.00007564873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094844065,0.00017866271,0.00022622474,0.00002615064,0.0002575739,0.00004984989,0.00014767161,0.00011772808,0.00032794068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037746402,0.00007703902,0.00005394597,0.00022301755,0.000054922908,0.00025176225,0.00006386419,0.00013058363,0.00009195979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013055344,0.00003693477,0.0013106954,0.0000145895665,0.000009848718,0.0000056305153,0.00008831243,0.0000065629565,0.9905715,0.00012001118,0.00014307987,0.0075622564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017682984,0.00007367072,0.9712467,0.00001600161,0.000013711539,0.000058396698,0.00017190167,0.0003190866,0.02567116,0.0013840679,0.0006728069,0.00019567592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042858024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000458165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.969936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016252396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005027422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35907203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164569549","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.00175.x","title":"Analysing photosynthetic complexes in uncharacterized species or mixed microalgal communities using global antibodies","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"Army Research Office; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Biology; Proteome; Computational biology; Protein subunit; Biochemistry; Gene; Ecology","score_opus":0.05583286200548715,"score_gpt":0.2724122097896169,"score_spread":0.21657934778412974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164569549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997852,0.00017652707,0.000022659062,0.000044318906,0.0004252362,0.000121486846,0.00012919848,0.00009186239,0.0011366972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843174,0.00015970426,0.0006776927,0.0001460095,0.00009021225,0.000004487173,0.00040599314,0.000010799441,0.0000733646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982129,0.00057620043,0.00035710313,0.00029159585,0.0000934965,0.0004687238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993405,0.0001314439,0.0001553848,0.0002945795,0.000040463186,0.000037625257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023700138,0.0002862309,0.00050930685,0.00009889955,0.00029706364,0.000039409217,0.00022146407,0.0001618147,0.0004083543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078497076,0.00020916965,0.00009565405,0.00029515475,0.00039842664,0.0001510652,0.000079913545,0.00023009743,0.000042141495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00088331604,0.00013924082,0.055742968,0.000043517757,0.0001182153,0.000020903111,0.00023057553,0.0003676839,0.9408426,0.0013141728,0.00006326936,0.00023349539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018554775,0.00035544226,0.5232305,0.00023683296,0.00016747328,0.00035560803,0.0064914823,0.001102302,0.45239252,0.0066278833,0.005908232,0.0012762753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003044478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028297545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4884501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012590937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048459708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85296905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170816164","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12107","title":"Sunflower (<i>Helianthus annuus</i>) long‐chain acyl‐coenzyme A synthetases expressed at high levels in developing seeds","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Endosperm; Helianthus annuus; Biochemistry; Biology; Sunflower; Enzyme; Endoplasmic reticulum; Arabidopsis; Plastid; Chloroplast; Gene","score_opus":0.011998159596738318,"score_gpt":0.21843622367547705,"score_spread":0.20643806407873874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170816164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976185,0.0006025017,0.00015911562,0.0003701569,0.0003685032,0.000377464,0.00035017013,0.000051504467,0.00010210559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957528,0.0003496555,0.0011756036,0.0011244091,0.00045507468,0.00011602184,0.0005877746,0.00003980086,0.00039886055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997798,0.00013844194,0.000414018,0.00072405813,0.00018390706,0.0007415704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989967,0.00008291096,0.00014286124,0.0005720113,0.000072411975,0.00013312999],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019582779,0.00041136664,0.00045065806,0.00011213187,0.00014557887,0.000045525987,0.0004845564,0.00029772046,0.00022548444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014014116,0.00032651573,0.00011869186,0.00016827449,0.00012983585,0.00002413393,0.00041194868,0.00014380545,0.0002796324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014588928,0.00010054052,0.003585645,0.00004649756,0.00006459057,0.000013639764,0.00006237734,0.000028329745,0.9842849,0.00002359341,0.010544729,0.0010992651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004790771,0.00006419998,0.19752386,0.000059591923,0.0000156344,0.000011979158,0.000041295913,0.000023885063,0.7887799,0.000054805758,0.012484135,0.00046163614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004268931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026794182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19550501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044925902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009889286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2296626233","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12423","title":"Maturation of 5′ ends of plant mitochondrial <scp>RNAs</scp>","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; CancerCare Manitoba Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Arabidopsis; RNA splicing; Arabidopsis thaliana; RNA; Rna processing; Mitochondrion; RNA editing; Alternative splicing; Function (biology); microRNA; Computational biology; Cell biology; Genetics; Messenger RNA; Gene; Mutant","score_opus":0.01767990977103781,"score_gpt":0.2692608609235109,"score_spread":0.25158095115247314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2296626233","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017354904,0.98957944,0.00041898142,0.0000034663124,0.00097208563,0.0006162398,0.005911625,0.000019280644,0.00074337306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020639533,0.9939278,0.00015105442,0.000019153176,0.00047866415,0.00005881706,0.003026065,0.000036736485,0.00023777154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983766,0.00009430101,0.0005878874,0.00046565305,0.0001613599,0.00031420472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847573,0.00011489602,0.00079090666,0.00048307213,0.00006751049,0.00006786825],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097439384,0.00038434385,0.0011423264,0.000081125996,0.000031654323,0.0000062431436,0.0004842441,0.00053220644,0.000014928478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016824095,0.0002493521,0.00041317003,0.00007820876,0.000090094836,0.0000040271,0.00018759113,0.00013962676,0.000016422788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007516143,0.000088746274,2.220796e-7,0.0055997595,0.00027285994,0.000003386683,0.000012350221,4.392694e-7,0.9348406,0.00023011403,0.002807913,0.0560684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017917564,0.0003208209,0.0000011509218,0.0022816423,0.00014973868,0.000035687393,0.000008797356,6.772414e-7,0.359103,0.00019431839,0.63762015,0.00010483642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010489303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003128834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63481224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013523333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024144354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336278081","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12451","title":"Alternative oxidase: a respiratory electron transport chain pathway essential for maintaining photosynthetic performance during drought stress","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Alternative oxidase; Photosynthesis; Electron transport chain; Respiration; Biology; Cellular respiration; Chloroplast; Respiratory chain; Botany; Biochemistry; Mitochondrion; Gene","score_opus":0.01491726315874886,"score_gpt":0.27121708959085833,"score_spread":0.25629982643210947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336278081","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15626001,0.8333798,0.0019723496,0.000009266493,0.00071109686,0.0025688498,0.0047546583,0.00010626074,0.00023767789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13757072,0.8587862,0.000044801003,0.00005613492,0.000868599,0.0008901356,0.0014392007,0.00012996109,0.00021420058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99689704,0.00012922705,0.000629941,0.0011521571,0.00020948162,0.0009821428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853885,0.000068808265,0.00055358594,0.00061372394,0.00007426821,0.00015073843],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028963637,0.00078921224,0.0012468925,0.00012421001,0.00024347364,0.000022051576,0.0007497812,0.0005366631,0.000028058615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046912275,0.0005838245,0.0005811835,0.00009944526,0.0001129913,0.000012520461,0.00015250313,0.0003169712,0.000018730769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008111309,0.00020763415,0.0000024150115,0.012162071,0.00067614013,0.000039460596,0.00005167943,0.000020691768,0.9297165,0.00018612362,0.00003218491,0.056093942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005656868,0.0006274811,0.0000016707644,0.005315359,0.00018369957,0.000047806654,0.000012569068,0.000011767691,0.73932934,0.000101410034,0.25305223,0.0007509772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009388222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001213972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25302005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009014695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044103776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2340884884","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12455","title":"The origin of cytosolic <scp>ATP</scp> in photosynthetic cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Luonnontieteiden ja Tekniikan Tutkimuksen Toimikunta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Chloroplast; Cytosol; Photophosphorylation; Mitochondrion; Photosynthesis; Biochemistry; Oxidative phosphorylation; Organelle; Biology; Cell biology; Chemiosmosis; ATP synthase; Carbon fixation; Biophysics; Enzyme","score_opus":0.02004644776272363,"score_gpt":0.27980240723023025,"score_spread":0.2597559594675066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2340884884","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0062974314,0.9905796,0.000040015944,0.000009126524,0.00052215956,0.0007635564,0.0006647926,0.000020327649,0.001102991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005171493,0.99339455,0.00002347615,0.000048927242,0.0001960809,0.0001783179,0.0001893514,0.00006217737,0.00073560775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976565,0.00018816255,0.0006542077,0.0006560123,0.0001742685,0.0006708169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998108,0.0003843749,0.0005390902,0.00082844024,0.000044943965,0.00009511315],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032378754,0.0005377736,0.0011582668,0.000085681044,0.00009006182,0.00001976573,0.0010316939,0.00050511875,0.000010471612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018352964,0.0002939651,0.00043704815,0.0001615672,0.00019025123,0.0000034586517,0.00032354848,0.00027333025,0.0000893621],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004680402,0.00018602396,0.0000013840336,0.004892521,0.00030603938,0.00001711319,0.000043374494,0.0000021858623,0.7954876,0.0002570937,0.0015366444,0.19722322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013780044,0.00015608883,5.550555e-7,0.0019748595,0.000070337206,0.000023329127,0.00001725182,0.0000012898159,0.26658377,0.00022727545,0.7306751,0.00013235222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032656622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023929804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72913843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034036937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036132964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2520854645","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12512","title":"Fast detection of leaf pigments and isoprenoids for ecophysiological studies, plant phenotyping and validating remote‐sensing of vegetation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Amgen (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Carotenoid; Chlorophyll; Botany; Biological pigment; Terpenoid; Lutein; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.022936695135944995,"score_gpt":0.2608893826518004,"score_spread":0.2379526875158554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2520854645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771509,0.00037980956,0.022141125,0.000013647125,0.0000744437,0.00015676291,0.00006611979,0.0000067322967,0.000010471077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743515,0.0007526838,0.0016785706,0.00002964516,0.000051974843,0.0000023197858,0.00003637507,0.000007737551,0.000005547786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993284,0.000030853855,0.00019326738,0.00025301942,0.000046755325,0.00014770083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995593,0.00007890323,0.00017455005,0.000101389705,0.000059082427,0.00002681053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011680216,0.000112917805,0.0002143171,0.00002332125,0.00005908615,0.0000028611069,0.000048292557,0.00008219488,3.8240063e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015373062,0.00007480305,0.000031619616,0.000023273044,0.0000883455,0.0000056312533,0.00008567097,0.00002691032,1.4191846e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003105049,0.0000110356705,0.000015458623,0.00018507527,0.000044955566,1.7324672e-7,0.00004710458,0.0000062714225,0.96334225,0.000022361077,0.000002558111,0.036012232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005018654,0.0006072917,0.0004315042,0.00014921222,0.000026404216,0.000007880844,0.00014563378,0.0006532461,0.9945441,0.0028083108,0.00002364855,0.00010090215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013690638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009010468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03591133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000067532587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012507273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.305038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522798013","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12514","title":"Light quality and quantity regulate aerobic methane emissions from plants","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Light effects on plants","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Saint Vincent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universities Space Research Association; Nova Scotia Research Innovation Trust","keywords":"Light intensity; Sunflower; Blue light; Methane; Botany; Biology; Horticulture; Animal science; Chemistry; Environmental science; Ecology","score_opus":0.0369039997624439,"score_gpt":0.2564289738281118,"score_spread":0.2195249740656679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2522798013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99610215,0.0001712458,0.0000018928756,0.0018947102,0.0002229585,0.00018156716,0.0010484915,0.00017196767,0.00020499948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986327,0.0003119411,0.00007811895,0.0003358808,0.00023485404,0.00001029598,0.00024866025,0.0000016063211,0.00014590412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998153,0.00031935133,0.00028810825,0.0005824583,0.00020411356,0.00045302315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981265,0.0013259476,0.00016108168,0.00014401374,0.000023464394,0.00021898097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002920432,0.00025383008,0.00040638834,0.000013090964,0.00018214091,0.000032142718,0.0003301421,0.0001851816,0.00044096095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011461501,0.00007121742,0.00007583088,0.000098638346,0.000069994516,0.00019411676,0.00018514966,0.0001231248,0.0002413443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020045904,0.00005356289,0.018054105,0.000005269034,0.000031629967,0.000010714132,0.0000179962,6.633558e-8,0.9698602,0.00006430569,0.0024649433,0.009236732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029156514,0.00015478916,0.75243485,0.000091403475,0.000012574426,0.000007932083,0.00002795686,0.0000048088727,0.24173714,0.0023733072,0.0025670668,0.00029663483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015305646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071944227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7343807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022570928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008036583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48282135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560637347","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12536","title":"Distinct physiological and metabolic reprogramming by highbush blueberry (<i>Vaccinium corymbosum</i>) cultivars revealed during long‐term <scp>UV</scp>‐B radiation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Light effects on plants","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico; Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica","keywords":"Vaccinium; Cultivar; Photosynthesis; Biology; Ultraviolet B radiation; Horticulture; Botany; Oxidative stress; Lipid peroxidation; Photoinhibition; Food science; Ultraviolet radiation; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Photosystem II","score_opus":0.0109578201081448,"score_gpt":0.20913539048131333,"score_spread":0.19817757037316852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560637347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99705637,0.00087503373,0.000002962627,0.00022919255,0.00026915196,0.0005496879,0.0005545647,0.00037083658,0.000092204755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702924,0.0011108788,0.000030207788,0.00017418717,0.0005292813,0.00007833197,0.0005911562,0.0000061946134,0.00045049592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967999,0.0003702619,0.0004759276,0.0011053038,0.00030549965,0.00094309245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978189,0.0012498306,0.00037280942,0.00020856549,0.00005402564,0.0002959014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031713693,0.0005076867,0.000708125,0.000030220135,0.00042382724,0.000103920676,0.00048866996,0.00026024715,0.000076843535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003978811,0.00017508269,0.00016170928,0.00028124655,0.00018137247,0.00039741426,0.0002887207,0.0002592105,0.00013742702],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009051892,0.00012599808,0.156537,0.000026530004,0.000058123733,0.000032104832,0.000036106787,1.848853e-7,0.82433873,0.000014180635,0.0031096872,0.015630836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067218335,0.00029610473,0.9217182,0.00008069893,0.000044086115,0.000050344897,0.000028847016,0.0000047776944,0.0755367,0.00011554318,0.0011982752,0.00025425394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016114357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000067546694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7651812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005878746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009550124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7139665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751592332","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12637","title":"Wheat flag leaf epicuticular wax morphology and composition in response to moderate drought stress are revealed by SEM, FTIR‐ATR and synchrotron X‐ray spectroscopy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Surface Properties and Treatments","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Research Council Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Epicuticular wax; Drought tolerance; Flag (linear algebra); Cultivar; Biology; Wax; Drought stress; Agronomy; Horticulture; Botany","score_opus":0.012928598025737929,"score_gpt":0.22204336109517817,"score_spread":0.20911476306944024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751592332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949559,0.00036001133,0.0000010448222,0.0033317485,0.00006336057,0.0003649241,0.0008611591,0.000030234298,0.000031611093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869937,0.00043080148,0.0001227774,0.00024773207,0.00003896263,0.000028737144,0.00030490285,0.0000019119855,0.00012479737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857926,0.0002058544,0.00018514483,0.0005073618,0.00010119554,0.00042119034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994791,0.0001259183,0.000122027384,0.00012784611,0.000018404156,0.00012667738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015109086,0.00023883588,0.00037964855,0.000015347083,0.0004991909,0.00012251051,0.0001993591,0.00012706,0.000025328021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002697985,0.000102355494,0.000033243745,0.00004128323,0.000110426095,0.00017135333,0.00017763297,0.00014162684,0.000024601157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023372585,0.00009260046,0.059906237,0.000012665303,0.000021432394,0.00008105076,0.00004890078,0.000037127546,0.9365707,0.0000023153011,0.00065369037,0.00023603361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005892692,0.00069157436,0.879379,0.00013427992,0.000019575287,0.000030839612,0.000098622855,0.0003582035,0.11809845,0.00013534921,0.00017985699,0.00028498587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013433365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000619116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81947273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045526667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043232762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4173936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2776150851","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12688","title":"Direct analysis by time‐of‐flight secondary ion mass spectrometry reveals action of bacterial laccase‐mediator systems on both hardwood and softwood samples","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Niagara University","keywords":"Laccase; Lignin; Chemistry; Gallic acid; ABTS; Mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Enzyme; Antioxidant","score_opus":0.01821605970946564,"score_gpt":0.2238367573840232,"score_spread":0.20562069767455757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2776150851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99578655,0.00014421387,0.0000036697159,0.00008164783,0.00029180266,0.00019081906,0.00323767,0.000043732794,0.00021989037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996375,0.0002721324,0.00005411402,0.000016823127,0.000343986,0.000009679268,0.0028510762,0.000001968554,0.00007518232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986371,0.00017364018,0.00034171398,0.00038094784,0.00022356407,0.00024304554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856675,0.00047037806,0.0006623845,0.00017461758,0.000043655466,0.000082221806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029958988,0.00019732055,0.00056454644,0.000056342345,0.00020862959,0.000069724534,0.00028461782,0.00016739154,0.00022714712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015827607,0.00008784119,0.00012220122,0.00019389804,0.00009823342,0.00022091015,0.00005917729,0.00012722354,0.000013966829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021419475,0.00007220134,0.012153555,0.000033784974,0.0001998681,0.000001294237,0.000014649313,0.000004852446,0.9842033,0.000013529978,0.0025157328,0.00057306356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025828002,0.00057728577,0.5640077,0.000042346892,0.0001903293,0.0000016198472,0.00008295904,0.00006507413,0.43416032,0.00006077396,0.0003431708,0.0002101408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005691357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009580213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55185413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028884795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009308456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35820597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789232947","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12718","title":"Phosphorus acquisition by citrate‐ and phytase‐exuding <scp><i>Nicotiana tabacum</i></scp> plant mixtures depends on soil phosphorus availability and root intermingling","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Phytase; Nicotiana tabacum; Exudate; Soil water; Agronomy; Phosphorus deficiency; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Biology; Botany; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.012273454267118745,"score_gpt":0.20581714487084762,"score_spread":0.1935436906037289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789232947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99237984,0.004205215,0.000002591818,0.00016886556,0.00037712583,0.00023607835,0.0019602098,0.00013913836,0.0005309038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99477756,0.0026423936,0.000022132059,0.0009566916,0.0005045267,0.000018412922,0.0009409928,0.0000040841614,0.00013321823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978111,0.00009311581,0.00031409864,0.0008381733,0.00023967605,0.00070386403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987758,0.0006063566,0.00019918889,0.00012226103,0.00005245064,0.00024397082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032679574,0.0004173453,0.00047035018,0.000028259536,0.0005164933,0.00013550189,0.0002709651,0.00023337637,0.000038993792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008998029,0.00019276245,0.00008507396,0.0001968938,0.0002579715,0.00021921351,0.0001701246,0.00031047594,0.00004985157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030503303,0.00016387046,0.011704626,0.00001491788,0.000047708883,0.000017686305,0.00017089743,0.0000010568458,0.9360375,0.000096966236,0.032034926,0.01940482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075878535,0.0016403133,0.21622056,0.00016119459,0.000082731625,0.00006854553,0.0005956852,0.00022391128,0.68606293,0.00070903514,0.09301071,0.00046558955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039224047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018236086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24997455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028248656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010001828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7860625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789459189","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12704","title":"Phosphorus‐ and nitrogen‐acquisition strategies in two <i>Bossiaea</i> species (Fabaceae) along retrogressive soil chronosequences in south‐western Australia","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Australian Research Council; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Fabaceae; Nitrogen fixation; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Geology; Environmental science; Soil science; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.022531250881640964,"score_gpt":0.2581065652406039,"score_spread":0.23557531435896292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789459189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99878377,0.00034236253,3.4067463e-7,0.00010941301,0.00015655333,0.00018575264,0.00013739042,0.000065327156,0.0002191127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990602,0.00014391172,0.000034136472,0.00016515033,0.00034510627,0.000020487609,0.00020038673,0.0000022037598,0.000028383936],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829227,0.00012293772,0.0003274368,0.0005074584,0.00018480215,0.0005651174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951774,0.00011736372,0.0001470655,0.00008273206,0.000041182397,0.00009391156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019127746,0.0002830955,0.00034786656,0.000038239676,0.0001341719,0.00013601781,0.00025804262,0.00013055424,0.00010033536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015567306,0.00013380917,0.00006614171,0.0003175464,0.0004306298,0.00029078135,0.000108698434,0.00024107234,0.000059420745],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019917035,0.000052042567,0.85732263,0.0000083722,0.000013085001,0.000049105347,0.0005474213,0.000019945672,0.14113173,0.0001587058,0.000054011685,0.00044376455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003960855,0.00040272655,0.98144406,0.0000737398,0.000009337083,0.00001815799,0.0027662192,0.00030614226,0.011557623,0.0026495426,0.000043013173,0.00033336095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005094745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019325841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1295741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008423749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021430595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790236739","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12716","title":"Identification and molecular characterization of the <i>Brachypodium distachyon NRT2</i> family, with a major role of <i>BdNRT2.1</i>","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Western University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center","keywords":"Brachypodium distachyon; Brachypodium; Arabidopsis; Mutant; Gene; Biology; Gene family; Genetics; Genome","score_opus":0.005609474330222043,"score_gpt":0.17143787785899517,"score_spread":0.16582840352877312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790236739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99878216,0.00013074618,0.0000072775138,0.0001553449,0.00007203747,0.00020262579,0.0004888282,0.00001715231,0.00014382947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992376,0.0001596683,0.000012752089,0.00018812089,0.00007698362,0.000008265677,0.00027541397,0.0000010137904,0.000040177987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992337,0.00006202609,0.00019857915,0.00020259639,0.00015075938,0.00015230745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995227,0.00003747146,0.00024764318,0.000089372414,0.00007025475,0.00003257179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009516548,0.0001096068,0.00018111637,0.00000905893,0.00009273403,0.000012914518,0.00020426189,0.000057524943,0.0000077261375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011748647,0.000035977126,0.00004064834,0.00020397111,0.00018512581,0.00009555788,0.00006670565,0.000057769612,0.0000033242827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001378933,0.00005751998,0.0054068477,0.000007801389,0.000012708623,2.636954e-7,0.000051308394,1.0523698e-7,0.9909516,0.00036660844,0.00003719959,0.0029701581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008415333,0.00011370181,0.44571656,0.000017852888,0.000021315518,0.00000264874,0.00005799998,0.000015300137,0.5506022,0.00023729772,0.00307064,0.000060352224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008829147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029963217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4403494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000035888645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006856705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14671046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790865124","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12735","title":"Contribution of adventitious vs initial roots to growth and physiology of black spruce seedlings","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Seedling growth and survival studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Botany; Black spruce; Biology; Physiology; Horticulture; Ecology; Taiga","score_opus":0.009611766820207313,"score_gpt":0.2368779287707559,"score_spread":0.22726616195054858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790865124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983639,0.000018987479,0.00007010223,0.000104263956,0.0001472155,0.00015757079,0.00006630389,0.000022212982,0.0010494043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994019,0.000036898065,0.00014942193,0.00026738117,0.00009773033,0.000005003139,0.000027914302,0.0000060562793,0.000007662988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990153,0.00005473471,0.00023718616,0.00027383753,0.00013800927,0.0002809532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995299,0.00011617033,0.0001247655,0.00012240783,0.00003602855,0.00007075729],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012096159,0.00013587742,0.0003284729,0.000033369888,0.00008643269,0.0000033682102,0.00015439224,0.00006794058,0.00010393614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016583121,0.00011313493,0.0000464468,0.00015602309,0.00068522163,0.000067494344,0.000254802,0.000068495516,0.00009559169],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069445965,0.00007915179,0.06479372,0.000031008174,0.000035964542,0.0000012859801,0.00047064695,0.000053690484,0.9327502,0.00021021407,0.0007101512,0.00016947831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034840926,0.0007706208,0.82791436,0.00001958964,0.00001632186,0.0000018367726,0.000059700513,0.00007837756,0.1680562,0.0025260078,0.00008310533,0.00012547344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011586981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011704553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76469404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001972609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005124691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46135083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793622121","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12713","title":"Study of the beneficial effects of green light on lettuce grown under short‐term continuous red and blue light‐emitting diodes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Light effects on plants","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Innovate UK; Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Blue light; Red light; Term (time); Light-emitting diode; Diode; Green-light; Botany; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Biology; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.012687468579264062,"score_gpt":0.21498243172358214,"score_spread":0.20229496314431808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793622121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99852085,0.00003372331,8.934866e-8,0.00028146547,0.00026270427,0.0006199495,0.00006588394,0.000036979625,0.00017836054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941915,0.00001006192,0.0000033345118,0.000144359,0.0003605113,0.000012683147,0.000018732344,0.0000022006761,0.00002898393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848706,0.00024096182,0.00029862247,0.0003972314,0.00025840232,0.0003177344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989605,0.000571446,0.00020701186,0.00015010925,0.00005332213,0.000057636928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018046162,0.00023566268,0.00043910104,0.000017670063,0.00022420903,0.00001869541,0.00043493442,0.00012225352,0.000010441631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070636845,0.00007576883,0.000078427474,0.00018997487,0.00011894569,0.00006951538,0.00023153894,0.00015593634,0.000005107304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022377142,0.00037875143,0.04587488,0.000038466478,0.0000651426,0.0000066478465,0.00042358006,0.0000014735477,0.95054924,0.000024263538,0.00026723734,0.0021465556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020813587,0.0022129624,0.6044615,0.000098819575,0.00003585497,0.000004088286,0.0002101155,0.0000061927894,0.3925213,0.00007965569,0.00003513517,0.00012625594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004810241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078774896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5585866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013032255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049717396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30897632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808846441","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12787","title":"Alfalfa response to heat stress is modulated by microRNA156","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Western University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Abiotic component; Medicago sativa; Abiotic stress; Biology; Agronomy; Forage; Heat stress; Chlorophyll; Cultivar; Crop; Botany; Gene; Ecology; Animal science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.013249227873828132,"score_gpt":0.239875423418901,"score_spread":0.22662619554507288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808846441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922904,0.00007790528,0.0000030496944,0.0040401057,0.00012000618,0.00028133972,0.0029113858,0.000107996515,0.00016785909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951414,0.000032288775,0.00004784693,0.0030438064,0.00020179065,0.000019122917,0.0009652862,0.0000020028283,0.00054644997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794674,0.00032836836,0.0001973751,0.0006075001,0.00020135801,0.00071866123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921787,0.0002789859,0.00003629007,0.00014708901,0.000087304245,0.0002324437],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028920386,0.00023373906,0.00025966074,0.000024789952,0.00028130872,0.000045324527,0.0006429907,0.00020600973,0.00064021023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009609765,0.00009231598,0.00007885483,0.0003610562,0.00018128286,0.000054135653,0.0002654695,0.00018466212,0.0013415527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015263302,0.00006802444,0.002858567,0.000001824565,0.000027150003,0.00001423095,0.00004076373,0.0000012545241,0.9223623,0.0000013351454,0.07218089,0.00091731607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016761739,0.0014876687,0.16228555,0.000023610426,0.000006268642,0.000022458436,0.00005157324,0.00007951273,0.79450285,0.00008094584,0.04096265,0.00032926459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006595975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019875854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15942697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003525463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012835379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884138465","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12811","title":"<i>LcFIN2</i>, a novel chloroplast protein gene from sheepgrass, enhances tolerance to low temperature in Arabidopsis and rice","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Chloroplast; Leymus; Biology; Abscisic acid; Arabidopsis; Genetically modified rice; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Gene; Photosystem II; Transgene; Botany; Genetically modified crops; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Agronomy; Mutant","score_opus":0.005403571041187009,"score_gpt":0.20990702205059003,"score_spread":0.204503451009403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884138465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982602,0.00018722672,0.0004327758,0.00013264906,0.00013684193,0.00032698052,0.00037510318,0.000019117246,0.00012911367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965505,0.00015331259,0.0014053324,0.0010928186,0.00040918158,0.000101815385,0.00018976278,0.000018371202,0.00007893013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986998,0.000023933238,0.00018333718,0.0006248644,0.00010078001,0.00036731682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994773,0.000013689563,0.00006615839,0.00028375708,0.000050944633,0.00010813226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079848774,0.00023778378,0.0002468316,0.00003686893,0.00008428147,0.000031308908,0.00024851243,0.00017729952,0.000012685481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005681483,0.00020022536,0.00003659695,0.00013182567,0.00008287977,0.00000851549,0.00015761005,0.00012183055,0.000021796557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004323149,0.000092454015,0.000057567137,0.000024222867,0.000019437552,0.0000036112278,0.00005860326,0.000008683785,0.998934,0.000019167639,0.00014316634,0.0002068053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044590724,0.00044621257,0.0031978763,0.00009228382,0.0000067961782,0.000009192945,0.000046142708,0.000044963534,0.99345213,0.00016587402,0.0018068901,0.0002857277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023238972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038297116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005481833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011669563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005291049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8164953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901177719","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12879","title":"Signaling interactions between mitochondria and chloroplasts in <i>Nicotiana tabacum</i> leaf","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chloroplast; Antimycin A; Biology; Nicotiana tabacum; Oligomycin; Cell biology; Mitochondrion; Programmed cell death; Alternative oxidase; Signal transduction; Biochemistry; Gene; Apoptosis; Enzyme","score_opus":0.012216854848594891,"score_gpt":0.2534965722762229,"score_spread":0.24127971742762802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901177719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982719,0.00007948142,0.00059082423,0.000074013886,0.00023918801,0.00011804909,0.000070938244,0.00001684843,0.0005387767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862933,0.000100335135,0.0003123342,0.00024654964,0.0004692842,0.00001542211,0.00012892841,0.000014736919,0.000083050225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990862,0.0000310117,0.00016779068,0.00036825894,0.0000596204,0.00028714226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961275,0.000030359532,0.000064593274,0.00018669709,0.000031070893,0.00007453722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007480837,0.00015637453,0.0001741065,0.000044917804,0.000082050414,0.00001781386,0.00014748152,0.000097915996,0.000025706837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046802892,0.00013883479,0.00003752218,0.000072448296,0.00007676587,0.000008065731,0.00013258868,0.00012047631,0.00002763311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009813673,0.000027628756,0.000910843,0.000012695911,0.000023158225,0.0000019427162,0.000045963272,0.000004315822,0.9979905,0.000025357727,0.0002434827,0.0006159573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000334304,0.00033297588,0.0025598705,0.00004079456,0.000014482795,0.000019774257,0.00009341399,0.00006097143,0.9896836,0.0004999311,0.0061662565,0.00019361809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008061835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027508682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008306911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001009491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034702447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5661518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905334736","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12902","title":"Potential role of root membrane phosphatidic acid in superior agronomic performance of silage‐corn cultivated in cool climate cropping systems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Government of Newfoundland and Labrador; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Research and Development Corporation of Newfoundland and Labrador","keywords":"Silage; Cropping; Agronomy; Phosphatidic acid; Biology; Chemistry; Membrane; Biochemistry; Ecology; Agriculture","score_opus":0.008364564718672638,"score_gpt":0.19369711780120727,"score_spread":0.18533255308253463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905334736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99920195,0.00019496957,8.435943e-8,0.000016649434,0.00013580831,0.00022334798,0.00011066334,0.000022516979,0.00009403508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997227,0.0000700518,0.000004296866,0.000011439279,0.00007872354,0.000009835292,0.00009638462,0.0000011390631,0.000005384539],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986838,0.000088762536,0.0004724882,0.0002819721,0.00010890067,0.0003640556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996079,0.00006819905,0.00015531809,0.000083275605,0.000044890585,0.000040386196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023073629,0.00015446216,0.0004140696,0.000024626352,0.00006793402,0.000012838426,0.00026163383,0.000112655616,0.00010591429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022928829,0.00006841998,0.00006563082,0.00023073549,0.00015400344,0.00012658113,0.00009951013,0.00012254604,0.0000145043205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008710805,0.0000957167,0.13785386,0.000056441484,0.000006075875,0.0000015200643,0.00013291842,0.00009520549,0.8598911,0.0000051359484,0.000004241904,0.0009866706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019985251,0.00026906424,0.6716285,0.000092719994,0.000003555106,0.0000015434083,0.0003472073,0.0025026847,0.32484055,0.000005778942,0.000010601256,0.00009796826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043660733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013728194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5350506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002905277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011259905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6600226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914029374","doi":"10.1111/ppl.12935","title":"Artificial photosynthesis with metal and covalent organic frameworks (MOFs and COFs): challenges and prospects in fuel‐forming electrocatalysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Covalent Organic Framework Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Centre for Research on Intermediality, University of Montreal","keywords":"Artificial photosynthesis; Context (archaeology); Fossil fuel; Nanotechnology; Metal-organic framework; Biochemical engineering; Electrocatalyst; Photosynthesis; Covalent bond; Catalysis; Chemistry; Materials science; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.009901024875695661,"score_gpt":0.20793161293191145,"score_spread":0.1980305880562158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914029374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99630386,0.0022329409,0.00003952862,0.00047178377,0.000047398134,0.000730791,0.00001967244,0.0000774222,0.00007662937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967951,0.0023194083,0.0005986111,0.00010207572,0.0000436379,0.00008823529,0.00001508,0.000024170742,0.000013647871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984144,0.000055260673,0.0002464866,0.0006870499,0.00018397228,0.0004128528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990935,0.0003215531,0.00012687883,0.0003490649,0.000024247689,0.00008475932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002619586,0.0002496485,0.00042569696,0.000098979704,0.00009481125,0.000062953695,0.0001622494,0.00020767079,0.00015698746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005565697,0.0001965584,0.00001965501,0.00018391173,0.00016499124,0.00019256884,0.00017551747,0.00037150193,0.000049431397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012452458,0.00013254688,0.0016272805,0.00016907224,0.000037518545,0.000005725465,0.00080351817,0.0000038574003,0.9926373,0.0014616682,0.000006038016,0.0018702815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003755311,0.0017123987,0.12362735,0.00039234877,0.0002673229,0.00017142964,0.002065797,0.0007415591,0.847499,0.018306306,0.00018980335,0.0012713507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042150547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038098003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14513822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045986664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003388999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80154186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953994244","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13011","title":"Low pH altered salt stress in antioxidant metabolism and nitrogen assimilation in ginger (<i>Zingiber officinale</i>) seedlings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System; China Agricultural Research System","keywords":"Chemistry; Antioxidant; Glutathione reductase; Malondialdehyde; Superoxide dismutase; Catalase; Glutathione; APX; Peroxidase; Food science; Oxidative stress; Biochemistry; Reductase; Glutathione peroxidase; Enzyme","score_opus":0.00854140305132839,"score_gpt":0.19894723623169225,"score_spread":0.19040583318036386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953994244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985567,0.00036581288,6.054963e-7,0.00022969967,0.00012654123,0.0002467385,0.0003035672,0.00003389388,0.00013648445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898785,0.00040302606,0.00002818087,0.00022681958,0.00011004953,0.000010024453,0.0001932127,0.0000016097667,0.0000392519],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868953,0.000105656654,0.00025765723,0.00040689035,0.00014265341,0.00039762014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950796,0.00024376845,0.000108983775,0.00006422224,0.000017979848,0.000057089976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013876439,0.00019489102,0.00034805996,0.000040144278,0.000053021875,0.00003769592,0.00016751616,0.00010570704,0.000079798534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018889197,0.00008615508,0.000048194284,0.00023082319,0.000033376346,0.00016488698,0.000073203184,0.00020375056,0.000030468656],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004007615,0.00009903512,0.22537048,0.000024166551,0.000008494983,0.000014456865,0.00008330247,0.0003944658,0.7706426,0.000029992038,0.00004883328,0.002883428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039386126,0.000073675175,0.97499114,0.00014145447,0.0000049776786,0.000008232209,0.00008680436,0.0021469614,0.021226453,0.000279235,0.00042214914,0.00022506557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007783126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010274824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7496207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017773213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007765472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35133022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979079082","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13028","title":"Nitric oxide and hydrogen sulfide crosstalk during heavy metal stress in plants","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Department of Biotechnology, Government of West Bengal; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Hydrogen sulfide; Crosstalk; Nitric oxide; Metal; Sulfide; Oxide; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Materials science; Metallurgy; Sulfur; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03340903068484426,"score_gpt":0.2774343355502964,"score_spread":0.24402530486545215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979079082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5119062,0.48653024,3.9257392e-7,0.0000023127807,0.00006868974,0.00071509654,0.000471807,0.00003603734,0.0002691951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022433365,0.97645676,0.0000939554,0.00003401656,0.00006167642,0.00011870788,0.00038139813,0.00007714746,0.00034295514],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961062,0.00038207186,0.0008316339,0.0012439674,0.00045793233,0.0009782161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998333,0.00032352432,0.00037522466,0.0007586166,0.0000012155792,0.00020844427],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038066623,0.0008003756,0.002056305,0.00016577356,0.00012715148,0.000038994945,0.0007100342,0.0004282181,0.0004491327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004810821,0.0006370608,0.00027419097,0.0002610012,0.0003222633,0.00023360956,0.0012111064,0.0007534223,0.0020718756],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081600057,0.0033264942,0.06236352,0.055355653,0.0021291608,0.00353308,0.00070671004,0.011035356,0.04020065,0.00003439308,0.0017991123,0.8186999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022904424,0.00034504995,0.12745206,0.01158289,0.0012319735,0.0010013367,0.000170828,0.0001856167,0.0060132877,0.00027181962,0.8438028,0.005651887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051413896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007678694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8420037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058087317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033220116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016572442","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13111","title":"Low temperature and high light dependent dynamic photoprotective strategies in <scp><i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i></scp>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Bulgarian National Science Fund; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Arabidopsis thaliana; Photosystem II; Photosynthesis; Quenching (fluorescence); Non-photochemical quenching; Biophysics; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Light intensity; Botany; Photoprotection; Arabidopsis; Photosynthetic reaction centre; Chemistry; Photoinhibition; Biology; Horticulture; Fluorescence; Biochemistry; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.004735706235711266,"score_gpt":0.2024526683524825,"score_spread":0.19771696211677123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016572442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99835503,0.00037182524,0.00012960786,0.00027807232,0.00009108087,0.00030676788,0.00017621016,0.000030003614,0.00026139992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979689,0.0007045127,0.00009509558,0.0008246617,0.00008857927,0.00006185227,0.00018449797,0.000021787622,0.00005007176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873483,0.000053587715,0.00016954874,0.00057900534,0.000108053966,0.00035495823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995511,0.000024238518,0.000078690246,0.00019410717,0.000032114734,0.000119759454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006810226,0.00025842126,0.00026583043,0.000030453763,0.000069342204,0.00004767139,0.00023174308,0.00023271758,0.000007828757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008336183,0.00021539812,0.00005122532,0.0001033266,0.000048954833,0.000012416204,0.00015924955,0.00023616731,0.000010072502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089183915,0.00004991589,0.000035060897,0.00007953937,0.000038960607,0.000026409802,0.0001959681,0.00007457995,0.9990115,0.00007432523,0.00015633712,0.00016820576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004766777,0.00048006073,0.0013445143,0.0000340697,0.000014245837,0.000023046452,0.0013961308,0.000108552056,0.9943486,0.0011738337,0.00046411826,0.00013614865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007974818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001487346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046629114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014197677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008173669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8783681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047438227","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13181","title":"Root membrane lipids as potential biomarkers to discriminate silage‐corn genotypes cultivated on podzolic soils in boreal climate","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Silage; Biology; Lipidomics; Agronomy; Food science; Botany; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.010885417824830846,"score_gpt":0.23429906888254703,"score_spread":0.22341365105771618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047438227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973118,0.00008837352,0.000011212999,0.0009826368,0.0002552769,0.00029513592,0.00031946946,0.000053079013,0.00068306096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99529755,0.00018345885,0.00016492502,0.0025024363,0.000678631,0.00002510766,0.0010832866,0.000034935227,0.000029683248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800235,0.00013677239,0.00031898817,0.0007284814,0.0001704185,0.00064297195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927914,0.000023523222,0.00009141581,0.00032453518,0.00003142665,0.00024996977],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012886839,0.0003510944,0.00037688346,0.000081237755,0.00010148514,0.0000331957,0.00040147913,0.00021835111,0.00003259709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013350045,0.00027604683,0.00013115305,0.00020300207,0.00006928561,0.000009159156,0.00026507908,0.00015078748,0.0002222396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028949343,0.00013119294,0.0007789443,0.00005371988,0.0000857065,0.000024180787,0.000120089695,0.00016229214,0.9918325,0.000021085325,0.0017426299,0.0021527046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069784105,0.000563216,0.06819819,0.000029375698,0.00003908371,0.0000053311132,0.000108021195,0.00009224586,0.9246984,0.000012682093,0.0051426864,0.0004129147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002315342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008119706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.067419246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014352155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000539039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047896654","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13183","title":"Transcriptome<i>‐</i>wide isolation and expression of <scp><i>NF‐Y</i></scp> gene family in male cone development and hormonal treatment of <scp><i>Pinus tabuliformis</i></scp>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Gene; Arabidopsis; Transcriptome; Biology; Gene family; Transcription factor; Pinus tabulaeformis; Gene expression; Genetics; Cell biology; Botany","score_opus":0.027802363376888267,"score_gpt":0.21851344753469798,"score_spread":0.1907110841578097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047896654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966709,0.0020995147,0.000014952208,0.00013687347,0.000027016547,0.0004013835,0.00046586877,0.000026218424,0.00015727796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967831,0.0016850102,0.00049315265,0.00022212265,0.000042493502,0.0000317039,0.00070571323,0.0000026375762,0.000034070075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982714,0.00014807821,0.0004269268,0.0004878507,0.00022291653,0.0004428493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888265,0.00065207976,0.00017608318,0.000063756306,0.000045672958,0.00017976755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015780101,0.00026839165,0.0005170047,0.00003822819,0.00009563687,0.000015146895,0.00019851422,0.00019706365,0.0000070207793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009526048,0.00012493183,0.000063102205,0.00023327926,0.00017909969,0.00009579484,0.000105960695,0.00013812925,0.0000059132162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009842669,0.00014475128,0.04901238,0.000034551314,0.00003292587,0.00002347388,0.00060342194,0.000009168976,0.9474052,0.0000066079247,0.0004137275,0.0022153547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005345169,0.0010135933,0.4026656,0.000031447074,0.000011407704,0.000017056534,0.0004196257,0.00007958609,0.59227467,0.00003370245,0.0028668728,0.000051932173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015458204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007236787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35513055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025185609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033125652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50945723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081108833","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13194","title":"Knockout of <scp><i>SlNPR1</i></scp> enhances tomato plants resistance against <i>Botrytis cinerea</i> by modulating <scp>ROS</scp> homeostasis and <scp>JA</scp>/<scp>ET</scp> signaling pathways","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Botrytis cinerea; Jasmonic acid; Chitinase; Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; Reactive oxygen species; NPR1; Peroxidase; Biology; Plant disease resistance; APX; Mutant; Signal transduction; Botrytis; Hypersensitive response; Biochemistry; Cell biology; Botany; Enzyme; Gene","score_opus":0.02058037769106741,"score_gpt":0.21107100831887565,"score_spread":0.19049063062780824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081108833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827878,0.0041061575,0.000024030061,0.00015271446,0.00035873125,0.00057094044,0.0077378307,0.00039026124,0.0038715382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99066454,0.0033892512,0.00033601146,0.001605696,0.00038723147,0.000054873875,0.0029134366,0.000022958016,0.0006259902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99470395,0.0005074489,0.001271303,0.0014132112,0.00059173565,0.001512353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916157,0.006110776,0.0011879208,0.00034587816,0.00020196785,0.0005377701],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054532697,0.0009875365,0.001412154,0.000085387765,0.0009325723,0.0003291321,0.0011559614,0.000493881,0.000018282297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017186403,0.0005686167,0.00036814762,0.0007754857,0.00033170969,0.0007865061,0.00060634816,0.0010472524,0.00009894568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019595776,0.00025831608,0.0021813014,0.00015384179,0.0001790405,0.0000396265,0.0014107618,0.00015277752,0.9391098,0.00003405435,0.05472125,0.0017396396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089175074,0.0009318621,0.039284978,0.00071396166,0.00010564717,0.00006383979,0.013793503,0.00071657775,0.8695491,0.00045221794,0.073258795,0.00023777422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006506785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042767322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0695607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000740143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005825876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081173904","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13192","title":"Abscisic acid phytohormone estimation in tubers and shoots of <scp><i>Ipomoea batatas</i></scp> subjected to long drought stress using competitive immunological assay","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Environment and Protected Areas","funders":"European Commission; European Social Fund; European Regional Development Fund; Agência Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investigação, Tecnologia e Inovação","keywords":"Abscisic acid; Shoot; Ipomoea; Biology; Botany; Horticulture","score_opus":0.020251643830786314,"score_gpt":0.22549259304110594,"score_spread":0.20524094921031963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081173904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99727684,0.00044196603,0.000057254034,0.00026530636,0.000045845736,0.00027190734,0.0014829746,0.00005056005,0.00010732578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985297,0.00020854147,0.00031545947,0.0002665352,0.000052055126,0.000009717451,0.0006122566,0.0000017148025,0.0000040668206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984849,0.00018483661,0.0003120763,0.00044249903,0.00018618142,0.00038948667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989292,0.0007003763,0.0001406654,0.00006086885,0.000038744744,0.00013016522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011213953,0.00022886829,0.00043568076,0.000026550277,0.00011291154,0.000035853325,0.00026805597,0.00012103957,0.000021547201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023920144,0.00010771457,0.000055628687,0.00044916332,0.00010725679,0.0001662127,0.00017579735,0.00021447998,0.000012175252],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034220243,0.000087197805,0.021364773,0.00002607757,0.000022201413,0.00004743429,0.00018483955,0.000702414,0.97256017,0.000047120102,0.000070808244,0.0045447755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028218311,0.00041470252,0.87218744,0.00011863875,0.000012419415,0.000013853158,0.00036936838,0.004475643,0.121832766,0.00006488821,0.00009712519,0.00013098345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034059398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000270946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8508226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023700113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010754873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43924728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3106622135","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13292","title":"Importance of inositols and their derivatives in cowpea under root dehydration: An omics perspective","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Agricultural pest management studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Phosphatidylinositol; Biochemistry; Biology; Phosphatase; Raffinose; Inositol; Kinase; Phospholipase C; Enzyme","score_opus":0.030914896074048064,"score_gpt":0.22804220677491088,"score_spread":0.1971273107008628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3106622135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957296,0.0001288776,0.0000029597531,0.0036359448,0.000016228289,0.00019371363,0.000052433807,0.000036500387,0.00020371354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999137,0.00009664082,0.0000301916,0.0005414841,0.000092851646,0.0000063125117,0.000090834335,5.8612454e-7,0.000004139097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926925,0.000058090984,0.00016206643,0.00028964787,0.000062967876,0.00015800432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996659,0.000116498806,0.00010400017,0.000030244473,0.000037202066,0.000046161003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043660315,0.0001411057,0.00023035682,0.0000058046476,0.00008514324,0.000016085216,0.00015086585,0.000037103717,0.00001757505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028727298,0.000047611502,0.00002862335,0.0002047515,0.000095152245,0.00019848769,0.00012564707,0.00008709198,0.0000026496489],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014561301,0.00009589459,0.22100584,0.000015799813,0.000045305977,0.0000029768803,0.0025227198,0.0001816516,0.7728075,0.0022680874,0.00038253778,0.0005261114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009384614,0.00032259716,0.97968346,0.000008216288,0.000004285426,7.1606746e-7,0.012351429,0.00013328303,0.0053450465,0.001887798,0.00003685029,0.00013246205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019805909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013139865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76746243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020095826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000257591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19415407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111233709","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13298","title":"Longer photoperiods negate the CO<sub>2</sub> stimulation of photosynthesis in <i>Betula papyrifera</i> Marsh: Implications to climate change‐induced migration","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; Northern Alberta Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lakehead University","keywords":"photoperiodism; Latitude; Photosynthesis; Animal science; Environmental factor; Biology; Betulaceae; Horticulture; Botany; Geography","score_opus":0.041636145288049424,"score_gpt":0.24009955141325892,"score_spread":0.1984634061252095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111233709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99205536,0.000029289959,0.0000011424826,0.00592759,0.000037578826,0.0008292555,0.0009949224,0.0000747465,0.000050135477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99632305,0.00024695773,0.000015622161,0.0024668653,0.00012486252,0.00017962854,0.0006392806,0.000002614459,0.0000011341199],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842167,0.00023825868,0.00035831842,0.0004022661,0.00017800326,0.0004014706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900216,0.0005445264,0.0001672346,0.000121520236,0.000050303028,0.00011428178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021339071,0.00021652409,0.00029993564,0.000027467328,0.00016976519,0.00004050014,0.00038910419,0.000123057,0.000048198257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011002013,0.000088366556,0.00008809051,0.0006246488,0.00004253669,0.00015157819,0.00009181251,0.0001742268,0.00007686479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055169046,0.000052439867,0.007831431,0.000009602824,0.000010957453,0.0000025335698,0.00031502146,0.00009375328,0.9793577,0.00001270206,0.00031409087,0.011448069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009043311,0.00021532548,0.5081785,0.000025641377,0.00001064989,0.0000025269483,0.00009368849,0.00063543307,0.49020046,0.000030425836,0.00036963855,0.00014728522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005214767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014774696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5003471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032149295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012360903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36034834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135506126","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13381","title":"Response of growth, photosynthetic electron transfer, and chloroplast ultrastructure to different <scp>LED</scp> light combination in green onion (<scp><i>Allium fistulosum</i></scp> L.)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Light effects on plants","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Chloroplast; Biology; Ultrastructure; Chlorophyll; Botany; Photosynthetic efficiency; Allium fistulosum; Photosynthetic capacity; Chlorophyll a; Electron transport chain; Photosynthetic pigment; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Light intensity; Horticulture; Biophysics; Allium; Physics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005584680051011097,"score_gpt":0.18790567035041247,"score_spread":0.18232099029940138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135506126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99777186,0.00013568068,0.0000019409188,0.00077162625,0.0001842389,0.00049515057,0.00046573835,0.00007226216,0.00010152282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986513,0.00022526154,0.000012728189,0.00036884038,0.0000755092,0.000038302296,0.00046453802,0.000005198286,0.00015827599],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99726903,0.00060745963,0.00041027027,0.0007017151,0.0003501571,0.0006613653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970723,0.0023689603,0.00010706639,0.00013157763,0.00009189168,0.000228224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031069468,0.00040374274,0.000601394,0.000069542315,0.00013850351,0.00005094249,0.0003448572,0.0002669548,0.000019869538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000571095,0.0001884312,0.00011110749,0.00050010317,0.000070513655,0.00014183838,0.00010388458,0.0003414213,0.000017062326],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025312908,0.00028483832,0.020183833,0.00006760799,0.000031272513,0.000032525484,0.0003902511,0.00000448127,0.9775187,0.00007264586,0.0007634319,0.00039728323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033073378,0.0007506936,0.4763887,0.00007499375,0.000015328591,0.000027183913,0.0001186579,0.000014307977,0.52153414,0.0003381227,0.0003437467,0.000063406995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003471869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015282372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45620486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007447507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028488026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76840013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136974815","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13395","title":"Spectral effects of blue and red light on growth, anatomy, and physiology of lettuce","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Light effects on plants","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vale (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Blue light; Biology; Monochromatic color; Red light; Botany; Shoot; Horticulture; Chloroplast; Far-red; Cultivar; Optics","score_opus":0.005177409060800062,"score_gpt":0.1905653054041711,"score_spread":0.18538789634337105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136974815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998422,0.00028926157,9.9625844e-8,0.00073259004,0.00011376251,0.0001500323,0.00010422509,0.000026554939,0.00016147371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991914,0.00035673674,0.00003217622,0.00020685037,0.000092218535,0.0000051824145,0.00009218115,0.0000012306556,0.00002203945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888074,0.00017644103,0.00019107416,0.00037973348,0.00011347065,0.00025851172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881333,0.00086556206,0.00013040044,0.00007624093,0.0000427226,0.00007171329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007643254,0.00017729348,0.0004352728,0.00001673017,0.000058855123,0.000007931997,0.0001342059,0.000122051184,0.00002737204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010842669,0.00007174335,0.00005678403,0.00016255314,0.00011965464,0.000057866593,0.00011251884,0.00012759869,0.0000041681205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016793961,0.00012292682,0.0027725874,0.000142064,0.000040777653,0.00002788495,0.000053083728,6.354823e-7,0.99477,0.00032336413,0.0006583835,0.0009203474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017940527,0.0005372176,0.41846895,0.00005223029,0.0000130694325,0.0000139840895,0.00002295965,0.000008627889,0.5798079,0.0006994146,0.0001008973,0.00009533155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013151414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005804444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41569638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006854575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006093457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2925609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155846362","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13422","title":"Martyn M. Caldwell, 1941–2021, in memoriam","year":2021,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Polar Research and Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.012064492364214943,"score_gpt":0.2518664058256045,"score_spread":0.23980191346138954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155846362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828305,0.0006829955,0.000004640171,0.0016751116,0.0013560193,0.00023296804,0.00041982008,0.000024854153,0.012773091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99387115,0.00288473,0.00014550841,0.0007728825,0.0004922054,0.000023059025,0.0003352202,0.000020970598,0.0014542887],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99681526,0.00044116945,0.0003457306,0.0007819011,0.00032797197,0.0012879698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988334,0.00027948883,0.00008076042,0.00051502424,0.000010729218,0.00028055508],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036094023,0.00029210767,0.0004621569,0.000074691074,0.00016978322,0.00007447456,0.0005024483,0.00025431914,0.023770738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022588132,0.00027068413,0.00012031097,0.0004517764,0.0003350026,0.00022329677,0.0008698333,0.000646241,0.01154468],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047079308,0.0011465485,0.426452,0.00013863071,0.00010420216,0.0032133092,0.0002553963,0.0007048332,0.40505406,0.00051068276,0.15350133,0.008448203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073447,0.0002616136,0.86424303,0.000053859483,0.000014263909,0.000055226377,0.00018038409,0.0006323461,0.019682648,0.0014450855,0.11228063,0.00041646208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022973146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030224966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43779102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032481592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012686722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162536539","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13456","title":"Transcriptome of <i>Cenostigma pyramidale</i> roots, a woody legume, under different salt stress times","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Transcriptome; WRKY protein domain; Reactive oxygen species; Biology; MYB; Osmoprotectant; De novo transcriptome assembly; Biochemistry; Transcription factor; Proline; Gene expression; Botany; Cell biology; Gene","score_opus":0.011603607383531393,"score_gpt":0.2024651816283832,"score_spread":0.1908615742448518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162536539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947965,0.0008588192,0.000005235734,0.00075977214,0.00019451483,0.00012386782,0.0027414684,0.000075746575,0.00044403746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973621,0.0007504082,0.0000147036035,0.00033533416,0.00014141455,0.000010925896,0.0010510102,0.0000019271931,0.00033218708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845403,0.00013703792,0.0002964226,0.00042535036,0.00024440957,0.00044273268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920934,0.0003767103,0.00012190533,0.00011741293,0.000058806014,0.00011579549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041993197,0.00025734282,0.00045123004,0.000012441756,0.00013406046,0.000035583384,0.00032375733,0.00012991058,0.00048390077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021498226,0.000101578786,0.00017745944,0.00021212033,0.00010416267,0.00008796329,0.00008711859,0.00018379839,0.000023563895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023631929,0.00030000816,0.008858436,0.00003302192,0.00005524629,0.0000361681,0.000027345606,0.00009003875,0.98650867,0.0005538855,0.00079939916,0.002501488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000276597,0.00022516151,0.7176398,0.000122842,0.000027244287,0.000022593451,0.00021035521,0.00006730382,0.27821875,0.0005758689,0.0023181315,0.0002953511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023506462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005988685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70878136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015278509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017304996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5298374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176325319","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13487","title":"Adventitious roots support population expansion of the invasive plant <scp><i>Mikania micrantha</i></scp> Kunth","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity Western University; Western University","funders":"Applied Basic Research Foundation of Yunnan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mikania micrantha; Biology; Population; Germination; Nutrient; Botany; Photosynthesis; Biomass (ecology); Plant physiology; Catalase; Chlorophyll; Horticulture; Allelopathy; Agronomy; Antioxidant; Invasive species; Ecology","score_opus":0.013365326029955615,"score_gpt":0.19272666125837604,"score_spread":0.17936133522842043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176325319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99627423,0.00048715007,5.45818e-7,0.00015347394,0.00060470914,0.00020538781,0.0017093678,0.000048927122,0.0005162294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99465626,0.00119112,0.000025073541,0.00044875598,0.00023061398,0.000010472556,0.0030320345,0.0000017588467,0.00040389484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998493,0.00015416669,0.00032659736,0.00036735588,0.0002804088,0.00037842957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990863,0.00037454467,0.00025042892,0.00013611127,0.000072316725,0.00008026746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012819676,0.00020059072,0.00033604814,0.000014080394,0.0002175215,0.000024218121,0.0003345517,0.00013777678,0.00009847757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001539019,0.000073761345,0.00019328414,0.00030940693,0.00005500612,0.00012596326,0.00016733441,0.00016910105,0.000045606936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022990784,0.00010798755,0.022199972,0.000015447536,0.0000242231,0.000024191264,0.000059789294,0.0000116678775,0.96743596,0.00022006329,0.008361921,0.001515797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018815754,0.00009155027,0.67650497,0.00006385169,0.000036489197,0.00005756698,0.00023962175,0.0000071204704,0.2958891,0.0006759699,0.026165042,0.00008055308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037469366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085464644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6715469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016537746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036198828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213646204","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13599","title":"Growth and photosynthetic traits differ between shoots originated from axillary buds or from adventitious buds in <i>Populus balsamifera</i> L. cuttings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Shoot; Biology; Axillary bud; Photosynthesis; Botany; Cutting; Population; Tissue culture","score_opus":0.008193695210964582,"score_gpt":0.20220300661437773,"score_spread":0.19400931140341315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213646204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99693763,0.000103117854,0.0000417376,0.00018607354,0.00010925493,0.00016283759,0.0017449534,0.00007509332,0.00063932006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99649614,0.0003654665,0.00038373997,0.0003753872,0.000059875965,0.000017132914,0.002154338,0.00002295495,0.00012498737],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819434,0.00013324888,0.00034195988,0.00065566937,0.00023657833,0.00043822418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931777,0.00023271468,0.0000950996,0.00021188447,0.0000077372415,0.00013477246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000073735246,0.00029131986,0.00042681795,0.000042652504,0.00011565627,0.000059581624,0.000238826,0.00019084243,0.00067173404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038028542,0.00023384072,0.00006257679,0.00026699234,0.00012416234,0.00021494426,0.00024069328,0.00030059562,0.00009310525],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016942617,0.00021915892,0.56409216,0.000021155032,0.000096433934,0.0005269119,0.0004339123,0.0003560266,0.4316949,0.000030915275,0.0004524872,0.0019065172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009798546,0.00007930684,0.9643423,0.00010410175,0.00007950551,0.000029546638,0.000056267472,0.0044937385,0.022961687,0.0057701985,0.0005821198,0.00052139774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038722872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008859963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40873322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009189131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020835168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9535748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W36309822","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13811","title":"The measurable belief of trust in social networks","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Access Control and Trust","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reputation; Web of trust; Set (abstract data type); Order (exchange); Computer science; Trustworthiness; Computational trust; The Internet; Internet privacy; Express trust; Subjective logic; Business; World Wide Web; Public relations; Artificial intelligence; Political science","score_opus":0.013240231792013368,"score_gpt":0.2587320913541804,"score_spread":0.24549185956216704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W36309822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.889218,0.00071081717,0.000051339077,0.0016800794,0.00043019935,0.00028619857,0.000024029285,0.00006713781,0.107532255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988591,0.00011676061,0.000008154171,0.000060152397,0.0005697425,0.000012660085,0.000012353306,0.000004146272,0.00035693016],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896634,0.0001667614,0.00019207441,0.00012473928,0.00017908895,0.00037101877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995086,0.00025011942,0.00010616732,0.00008076551,0.000034214714,0.000020118025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046337998,0.00007740596,0.00016993789,0.00002238522,0.0006801616,0.00003159239,0.0003151727,0.000090018664,0.000030905187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000434675,0.000051627434,0.0000570774,0.00020196447,0.0002983468,0.00009230361,0.00003357935,0.0001408305,0.000009165335],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010945586,0.0006239649,0.31545186,0.000030779076,0.000117105534,0.000024830866,0.0033539897,0.0075206617,0.005104797,0.57280374,0.06466666,0.02920708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092655356,0.000060293867,0.9132446,0.00001979618,0.000020768517,4.3768006e-7,0.002170061,0.0013211343,0.00024085808,0.052880153,0.028819153,0.00029616815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012974169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009932887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59779274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037540198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055026725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9935985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211244153","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13648","title":"Extreme sugar accumulation in late fig ripening is accompanied by global changes in sugar metabolism and transporter gene expression","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Phytochemistry and biological activities of Ficus species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Sugar; Ripening; Biology; Metabolism; Gene; Carbohydrate metabolism; Botany; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.042490970450646426,"score_gpt":0.23161296305109405,"score_spread":0.18912199260044762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211244153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973301,0.00037009997,3.1426816e-7,0.0007960508,0.000056217814,0.00016664203,0.0011146695,0.000039415772,0.00012647423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829376,0.00016700622,0.000025435967,0.00041382125,0.00008617974,0.00004504425,0.00091672817,8.479428e-7,0.000051205745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987715,0.000100753445,0.00019532154,0.0004253787,0.0001479803,0.00035906074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996887,0.00010517711,0.00009198115,0.000052009003,0.0000082912,0.000053854917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013000931,0.00019090237,0.00029502154,0.000011335307,0.00018400078,0.000025912523,0.00024388189,0.00009582004,0.000718575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009032034,0.00008562067,0.00004725264,0.00020925404,0.000051089628,0.00012248373,0.00015146856,0.00021425214,0.0000022198246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002867746,0.00010448198,0.024700299,0.0000053183735,0.000004601389,0.0000086438395,0.00013104707,0.000051069597,0.9721692,0.000004467747,0.0004631055,0.0020709748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036175028,0.00014266238,0.80236256,0.000016770016,0.000005449026,0.000004296826,0.00029748032,0.00015358269,0.19197434,0.0011453527,0.0032434638,0.000292289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042066863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039553578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7801949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045604564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036440656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78678924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212827097","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13650","title":"Comparative profiles of the cuticular chemicals and transpiration barrier properties in various organs of Chinese flowering cabbage and Chinese kale","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Surface Properties and Treatments","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cutin; Plant cuticle; Cuticle (hair); Transpiration; Wax; Petiole (insect anatomy); Botany; Brassica; Biology; Chemistry; Chemical composition; Epicuticular wax; Xylem; Photosynthesis; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Hymenoptera; Anatomy","score_opus":0.014281379341898388,"score_gpt":0.1973539110469258,"score_spread":0.1830725317050274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212827097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987391,0.000501043,9.3071485e-8,0.00010003296,0.000025128671,0.00027170568,0.0003207322,0.000007637775,0.000034513105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999811,0.00005161022,0.000011285784,0.000025881647,0.000007601878,0.000026315416,0.000050582497,6.358323e-7,0.000015077776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939,0.00007662927,0.00015920108,0.00015797836,0.000098845,0.000117310505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980885,0.00005089142,0.00007066472,0.000036901853,0.000011966189,0.000020701807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000642564,0.000110767374,0.00024630522,0.0000069708385,0.00013697876,0.000006151671,0.00010390808,0.000026573582,0.000032721004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011659623,0.000032690936,0.000029810615,0.00013285282,0.00009398699,0.000056399553,0.000106964064,0.000089253226,2.2741901e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009894416,0.00007701692,0.18685828,0.000021252672,0.000016544616,0.0000010832329,0.0010012577,0.00013655955,0.8116808,0.000003012116,0.0000021772373,0.000103045706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023081683,0.00021899762,0.87041485,0.000023770719,0.000010281371,0.00000885607,0.0004697824,0.0007405685,0.12758994,0.00017053781,0.000020943104,0.00010064647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063229335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000273435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6840909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010242315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005788949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13330977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214902492","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13658","title":"The phytohormone abscisic acid modulates protein carbonylation in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i>","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Biochemical effects in animals","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Protein Carbonylation; Abscisic acid; Arabidopsis thaliana; Chemistry; Carbonylation; Biochemistry; Proteome; Arabidopsis; Amino acid; Enzyme; Catalysis; Gene; Glutathione","score_opus":0.012378756345134665,"score_gpt":0.24037369064128658,"score_spread":0.22799493429615192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214902492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99558985,0.0008952178,0.000002636498,0.0014213269,0.000121455974,0.0007939377,0.000042547865,0.0000814554,0.0010515908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985354,0.00004091944,0.000121051045,0.0005264799,0.000108504646,0.00030780063,0.00012463963,0.000019618692,0.0002156153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985859,0.00014195904,0.00025425944,0.0003323971,0.0003037624,0.00038171647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993049,0.00015506812,0.00009903348,0.00035939406,0.000020180654,0.00006140562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038284244,0.00017033012,0.0002844958,0.00005595613,0.0002139477,0.000013925267,0.00022589466,0.0000697828,0.00006841063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012682739,0.00011631462,0.00008288221,0.00032152288,0.00010397826,0.00003994765,0.00019334343,0.0005260615,0.000031593405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081072806,0.000112496484,0.0019604778,0.00003248256,0.000032574982,0.000026174774,0.00006235451,0.00009484981,0.9928024,0.00012536418,0.0026294345,0.0013107009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020414072,0.0013952578,0.13979204,0.00010072044,0.000057327557,0.00006819126,0.0003131342,0.004992924,0.84174937,0.005307034,0.003719389,0.00046321805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001522177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000111468125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.151053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016705673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045718123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47431728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223438952","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13683","title":"<i>Physcomitrium (Physcomitrella) patens</i> endo‐glucanase 16 is involved in the cell wall development of young tissue","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Xyloglucan; Physcomitrella patens; Biology; Cell wall; Protonema; Bryopsida; Gene; Gene family; Tip growth; Glycoside hydrolase; Genome; Genetics; Botany; Pollen tube","score_opus":0.020660689522173478,"score_gpt":0.19838794076994645,"score_spread":0.17772725124777297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223438952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970057,0.00027870035,4.9729925e-7,0.0005067322,0.00017395795,0.00034437838,0.00061547343,0.00002880182,0.0010457538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971062,0.00009977684,0.000039605835,0.0016787538,0.00007475383,0.000062114465,0.0007317037,0.0000019687216,0.00020512691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980715,0.00024819653,0.00042595452,0.00039112865,0.0003572732,0.0005059561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915546,0.00039922827,0.00022267364,0.00013540873,0.000020127902,0.00006708457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043987614,0.00024290835,0.00034284111,0.00002636642,0.00034939218,0.000025655418,0.00085125957,0.00006749737,0.00074870954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074545665,0.00009471607,0.00010351647,0.00037140303,0.0000450152,0.000059244125,0.00026310407,0.00035066676,0.000037097416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016522052,0.00030048576,0.007153693,0.000020049096,0.000016361155,0.000023414852,0.0008881175,0.000029993207,0.9784525,0.00002181957,0.010686396,0.0022419302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006540582,0.0006498786,0.107699305,0.000030944568,0.000030280662,0.000020913329,0.003758139,0.00012540193,0.8140003,0.0007268905,0.07161487,0.00068903965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045918277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025214266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16445224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068671216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037205853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81978446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236341627","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2000.108001011x./","title":"High content of cytosolic glutamine synthetase does not accompany a high activity of the enzyme in rice (Oryza sativa) leaves of indica cultivars","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; McMaster University","keywords":"Oryza sativa; Glutamine synthetase; Cultivar; Enzyme; Cytosol; Biology; Enzyme assay; Glutamine; Botany; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Horticulture; Agronomy; Amino acid; Gene","score_opus":0.023440585797863598,"score_gpt":0.20647621912838202,"score_spread":0.18303563333051842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236341627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966479,0.00009719961,1.9113459e-7,0.0003876867,0.00012663074,0.0002886025,0.0023774807,0.00001779313,0.000056535268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894017,0.0006891074,0.000020953512,0.000096335076,0.0000704011,0.0000118915295,0.0000716746,0.0000013713344,0.00009809295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984221,0.00024879686,0.00043164977,0.0002991926,0.00027281692,0.00032543967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988273,0.0005279703,0.0004064635,0.00014429256,0.000037711747,0.00005627205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018988078,0.00021588539,0.0006646552,0.000028605642,0.00006677898,0.0000056141507,0.00051441713,0.00012312288,0.00020226589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007390488,0.000066194305,0.00016453,0.0003477633,0.00025624994,0.00011744821,0.00010646364,0.00019378222,0.00000707542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007213374,0.00047620828,0.006463646,0.00002335001,0.0000378646,0.0000021295689,0.000107523665,0.000026610236,0.98274714,0.00017958987,0.00005981745,0.009154789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023587512,0.00008625045,0.5162926,0.00005518377,0.000016187689,0.0000014034114,0.00006583263,0.0000056303425,0.48278692,0.00011129922,0.00026034212,0.000082475766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047989544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003144241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5098289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014572754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015794905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72546154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238139506","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3054.2000.108001101x./","title":"Molecular cloning and characterization of a type III glutathione S-transferase from cell suspension cultures of opium poppy treated with a fungal elicitor","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Glutathione Transferases and Polymorphisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Papaver; Complementary DNA; cDNA library; Biochemistry; Biology; Glutathione S-transferase; Molecular biology; Catharanthus roseus; Molecular cloning; Southern blot; Opium Poppy; Papaveraceae; Glutathione; Enzyme; Gene; Alkaloid; Botany","score_opus":0.004528284629182598,"score_gpt":0.19966978898891632,"score_spread":0.19514150435973374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238139506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99886,0.00035223376,0.00009736799,0.00003153729,0.000029464205,0.00017727575,0.00037385782,0.0000121016,0.000066174805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965489,0.0008955955,0.00013504986,0.00011216904,0.000054642845,0.0000048696447,0.002195137,0.000017744926,0.00003589059],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991449,0.00006959502,0.00021735298,0.0002930084,0.00009872848,0.00017641747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962336,0.000013590617,0.00006469673,0.00018077572,0.000057573463,0.000060015318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037984533,0.00018988973,0.00026904405,0.000027905966,0.000045712157,0.0000070462465,0.000087246204,0.00013578024,0.00005660312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028379836,0.00014437316,0.00005294355,0.00008342735,0.00008068151,0.000007519172,0.000014617055,0.00007833134,0.0000019171703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00279469,0.00010825185,0.0018794908,0.000029534744,0.000063940955,0.000013159337,0.00012453571,0.00013627345,0.99452156,0.000010008266,0.000022773625,0.0002957701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010228346,0.0009676331,0.019529602,0.000052807096,0.00007129724,0.000012159295,0.000032097545,0.00011453584,0.9778888,0.000008919306,0.00012088033,0.0001784061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052767794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019809437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01765011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000035846115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028560164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58873665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281259382","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13721","title":"Transcriptional cascades in the regulation of 2‐AP biosynthesis under Zn supply in fragrant rice","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"GABA and Rice Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"WRKY protein domain; MYB; Transcription factor; Biosynthesis; Biology; Transcriptome; Aroma; Gene; Transcriptional regulation; Biochemistry; Regulator gene; Cell biology; Regulation of gene expression; Gene expression; Food science","score_opus":0.03140988501932605,"score_gpt":0.23584133179536643,"score_spread":0.20443144677604036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281259382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963363,0.00013416947,2.9252328e-7,0.0029853827,0.00003525723,0.00016527409,0.00016663462,0.000008455726,0.00016826107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994934,0.000072700306,0.0000073258834,0.00015707951,0.000038619502,0.000033801796,0.00016975313,4.885037e-7,0.000026821299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987919,0.000346692,0.0001706068,0.00017723867,0.00028501876,0.00022855298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938816,0.0004951702,0.000044075627,0.000043323646,0.000011429514,0.000017825316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044082163,0.00007760431,0.00013216995,0.000031495365,0.00014414937,0.00000946987,0.00031511553,0.00004025676,0.00050276215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013975938,0.000025283354,0.000059350816,0.00047684586,0.000055567827,0.00005244787,0.000044114375,0.00020782695,0.000005334319],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001120584,0.00017500442,0.006546405,0.0000071776767,0.0000044005938,0.0000032133903,0.00024535798,0.00042384354,0.99059707,0.0005846217,0.00023992971,0.0010608976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009851207,0.00015027888,0.990935,0.0000072422167,0.0000025147447,0.0000071425848,0.0023608974,0.00017324863,0.0036659236,0.002230957,0.0002995752,0.00006870359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002528223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011221045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98693115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003233991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010153074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5504893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289518213","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13750","title":"ICE‐SCREAM comes in different flavors: Angiosperms encode two types of ICE proteins predicted to differ in their regulation by OST1 and MPK3/6","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Arabidopsis; Context (archaeology); Gene; Computational biology; Evolutionary biology; Genetics","score_opus":0.008892417429348756,"score_gpt":0.19892079536260465,"score_spread":0.1900283779332559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289518213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99644357,0.00016583494,9.753678e-7,0.0006159905,0.000038003713,0.0004211783,0.0022471324,0.000025916663,0.000041371593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989038,0.000082464154,0.000009931723,0.00012130497,0.000040313556,0.00008695746,0.0006928483,0.000001225083,0.000061122926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989132,0.00017510119,0.00021888076,0.00029307537,0.00014634489,0.00025339893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994866,0.00030585818,0.000081871745,0.00006231925,0.000010725945,0.000052593867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083725936,0.00015724967,0.0003069226,0.000031420783,0.00009013759,0.000012575807,0.00020770339,0.00004327617,0.000101716105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026386282,0.00006279418,0.000036791153,0.00025400403,0.00003814617,0.00005628386,0.00016453363,0.00014384164,0.0000011820173],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008652817,0.00021059196,0.074965134,0.000012394527,0.000009831912,0.000004119914,0.00021684152,0.00038762318,0.91997516,0.00002236594,0.00040393413,0.002926734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032325156,0.00044225153,0.97565717,0.000047959296,0.0000032183727,0.0000031054676,0.00019082113,0.0012270431,0.020932214,0.00025092316,0.0007715417,0.00015050928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014908131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016092455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90069205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003137592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042956954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25606722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306631562","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13798","title":"The early bud gets the cold: Diverging spring phenology drives exposure to late frost in a<i>Picea mariana</i>[(Mill.)<scp>BSP</scp>] common garden","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; Université du Québec en Outaouais; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère des Forêts, de la Faune et des Parcs","keywords":"Phenology; Frost (temperature); Annual growth cycle of grapevines; Biology; Horticulture; Black spruce; Growing season; Botany; Environmental science; Ecology; Geography; Shoot; Taiga; Meteorology","score_opus":0.011090399317295167,"score_gpt":0.20513832355751324,"score_spread":0.19404792424021808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306631562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99465007,0.001291834,0.0000017867213,0.00084403367,0.0007317263,0.00043288118,0.0005348221,0.000114839895,0.0013980338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998302,0.00034079672,0.000057312827,0.0007033359,0.00011298015,0.000024544779,0.000093052484,0.000012698398,0.00035330138],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99705595,0.0007961914,0.0003571813,0.00050075987,0.00035464345,0.0009352499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960381,0.003133021,0.00016858037,0.0005243365,0.000018239667,0.000117769865],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000723092,0.0002888336,0.00035779137,0.00012738256,0.0014436084,0.00014506553,0.0012371851,0.000077883305,0.00012813933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014507292,0.00018501747,0.00008993707,0.0002977972,0.00018377021,0.000121117795,0.00046251118,0.0006598742,0.0002976665],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003767604,0.000031898366,0.945614,0.000014713742,0.00008330969,0.00017478847,0.0024072572,0.038702153,0.008227337,0.000100586134,0.0010961702,0.0031710633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033073535,0.00040096728,0.98027235,0.000018692566,0.000018427276,0.000015749469,0.0017045691,0.00059094006,0.0003522017,0.0002896364,0.015860297,0.00014542832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009253234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022439942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038111214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032401203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005245988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307657744","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13811","title":"Temperature stress in psychrophilic green microalgae: Minireview","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Dalhousie University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychrophile; Chlamydomonas; Algae; Biology; Extreme environment; Climate change; Ecology; Gene; Genetics","score_opus":0.04618098202332741,"score_gpt":0.29846769062986384,"score_spread":0.2522867086065364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307657744","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00031026057,0.9956539,1.1434059e-8,0.00009630721,0.001465839,0.000688309,0.000661004,0.00012269913,0.0010016527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00008817795,0.9881563,0.0000125531515,0.00025280018,0.0009778792,0.0002974761,0.009150683,0.000056359557,0.0010077627],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99642867,0.00091532845,0.00078396825,0.0011164412,0.00015403281,0.00060157804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985552,0.00019673961,0.00042580787,0.00073704706,0.000015325211,0.00006987698],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002832793,0.0007404331,0.0021672607,0.00022413503,0.00018775504,0.00001826029,0.0008288067,0.00079515995,0.0021714617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004087199,0.00052465475,0.00050852424,0.0006468823,0.00013757662,0.000076033524,0.00029064278,0.0016232231,0.0005132638],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006917425,0.0002212701,0.000031904376,0.01979672,0.0002568107,0.000108721775,0.000025190122,0.00000390921,0.00020572025,0.00031187103,0.0054689874,0.9734997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001309264,0.00013515032,0.00010723673,0.0027570983,0.0002116633,0.000091494,0.000010192723,1.7792291e-7,0.000016435435,0.00028895025,0.9956403,0.00061037135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007230131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020209461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9901713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020451665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014124248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308000151","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13812","title":"Cold acclimation threshold induction temperatures of switchgrass ecotypes grown under a long and short photoperiod","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Biological and Environmental Research; Office of Science","keywords":"Ecotype; Acclimatization; photoperiodism; Panicum virgatum; Biology; Freezing tolerance; Perennial plant; Agronomy; Botany; Horticulture; Ecology","score_opus":0.018079539963387622,"score_gpt":0.20641730227900718,"score_spread":0.18833776231561955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308000151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99813557,0.00014917339,0.0000010856842,0.0010178073,0.00024026577,0.00017310622,0.00004638716,0.000048973252,0.0001876262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894196,0.00015844409,0.000015176345,0.00038329934,0.00009865216,0.000041358508,0.00022203107,9.343912e-7,0.00013814874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924153,0.000052446067,0.00014535742,0.00026723318,0.00014244494,0.0001510001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998088,0.00001991693,0.00006229983,0.000055559467,0.00002241141,0.00003103999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013864905,0.00010491234,0.00013909872,0.000018696937,0.00030690274,0.00002743014,0.00012589783,0.000037125712,0.000282329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000042717534,0.00004586174,0.00003804553,0.00018000262,0.00005233124,0.00010114246,0.00017463797,0.00013230719,0.0000020198906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009005745,0.00009413379,0.0053297733,0.000011148157,0.00002744324,0.000001421527,0.000036977006,0.00018385718,0.98944795,0.0011906383,0.0018779505,0.0017086614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002095254,0.00077781937,0.84662503,0.000012324866,0.000036647943,0.000027052109,0.002050028,0.00012936474,0.13615382,0.0008982677,0.012730593,0.00034952254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027006515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023205693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85329413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024243689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004335002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30913046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308424116","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13821","title":"Dehydration response in <scp><i>Stylosanthes scabra</i></scp>: Transcriptional, biochemical, and physiological modulations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Taxonomy and Phylogenetics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Dehydration; Stylosanthes; Chemistry; Biology; Botany; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03562768516113583,"score_gpt":0.20966548120989237,"score_spread":0.17403779604875652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308424116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997863,0.0003650382,0.0000029293194,0.00041525642,0.00007516684,0.00022391697,0.0009141304,0.000058657493,0.000081880855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981376,0.00014484859,0.00008845556,0.00043901478,0.000095953976,0.0000986458,0.0009651771,0.0000012142193,0.00002912139],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984892,0.0003842855,0.00023300211,0.00040422712,0.00016269229,0.00032656663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878603,0.0009816315,0.00007930446,0.000061990286,0.000014426239,0.000076612305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027470707,0.00017724326,0.00021558888,0.000029712732,0.0004168317,0.000028096665,0.00023400663,0.00008978707,0.00012398863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076948214,0.000086858105,0.000064747335,0.00028208896,0.00010801896,0.00007648129,0.00009392985,0.00025772897,0.000010751525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025309788,0.00016225327,0.0036573007,0.000003444088,0.0000085649735,0.000006963532,0.0000819968,0.0008831233,0.99279374,0.00015486302,0.001663242,0.00033140363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024934913,0.00068788783,0.9615212,0.0000088502275,0.000010412049,0.00003421845,0.00063323235,0.00133167,0.023064733,0.0023021253,0.009999509,0.00015680361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059770096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004093481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.969729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031143463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000129837945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35419706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319333546","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13871","title":"<scp>CRISPR‐Cas9</scp>‐mediated editing of <i>BADH2</i> gene triggered fragrance revolution in rice","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"GABA and Rice Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Aroma; CRISPR; Aromatic rice; Germplasm; Genome editing; Biology; Biotechnology; Gene; Oryza sativa; Botany; Biochemistry; Food science","score_opus":0.07576540491345632,"score_gpt":0.3075882783885483,"score_spread":0.23182287347509198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319333546","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048866186,0.9472365,6.019013e-7,0.000043162752,0.0004727461,0.0010540506,0.0017847669,0.0001839875,0.0003580393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0028735779,0.99239725,0.00002090701,0.000024438574,0.00083425135,0.000117122814,0.0034559267,0.00000714027,0.0002693617],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99625117,0.0005650358,0.0009609001,0.0007786737,0.00048079313,0.00096343935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957108,0.0032186215,0.0006599961,0.00016494592,0.00009515269,0.00015049892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000772008,0.0005003365,0.0018467485,0.00011508176,0.00016467203,0.000030329384,0.00085619354,0.0006189089,0.00002787759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008040124,0.00018826863,0.00048124895,0.00208847,0.00013145796,0.0001102185,0.00027916496,0.0008670199,0.0003855206],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008181744,0.0010565423,0.0006884662,0.032625098,0.0005988552,0.0003932274,0.00021080166,0.000025684865,0.25885028,0.00007593213,0.055272587,0.65012074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006660543,0.00095439155,0.048626635,0.01724412,0.0003547211,0.00007321308,0.0005353278,0.00011709032,0.0010223843,0.00053975737,0.92897445,0.00089184067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010897286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002608567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8737019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010414573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007483978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7677372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361276729","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13900","title":"Silicon ameliorates clubroot responses in canola (<i>Brassica napus</i>): A “multi‐omics”‐based investigation into possible mechanisms","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Silicon Effects in Agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; University of Alberta","funders":"Results Driven Agriculture Research","keywords":"Canola; Brassica; Clubroot; Biology; Chemistry; Botany","score_opus":0.024498334599089355,"score_gpt":0.24303767240363364,"score_spread":0.2185393378045443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361276729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964439,0.00006119446,0.000002090527,0.0018888024,0.00029017197,0.00054235023,0.00020631292,0.0005360938,0.000029031975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968068,0.00003927299,0.00030875107,0.0011398791,0.0001505373,0.00015062762,0.0012275345,0.000004165747,0.00017245719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975553,0.00046534656,0.00036794756,0.00069827505,0.0002685026,0.00064463826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998289,0.001165841,0.00017628772,0.0001467109,0.000060876566,0.00016128442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048158097,0.0003615137,0.00040542573,0.000093229486,0.00027301765,0.00009660132,0.0005283024,0.00031048688,0.000062065184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034244123,0.00014783167,0.00011733535,0.0016432889,0.00013749563,0.00020252845,0.00016155222,0.00035515314,0.000287755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002000584,0.00007741202,0.017153194,0.000021984657,0.000011601713,0.000023584307,0.00014013887,0.00034574498,0.9783825,0.00012714189,0.0021451425,0.0013714707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039864535,0.00039731106,0.5928654,0.000079572084,0.000009671166,0.0000038596677,0.00044004485,0.0027584927,0.39902008,0.0034490095,0.0002138421,0.00036408752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020645594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004172115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57936245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011616492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048321635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60284007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362459064","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13902","title":"Identification of ultrastructural and biochemical cuticular markers influencing temperature of ice nucleation in selected genotypes of corn","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Surface Properties and Treatments","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Manitoba Crop Alliance; Corteva Agriscience; Saskatchewan Wheat Development Commission; Alberta Wheat Commission; Mitacs; Western Grains Research Foundation","keywords":"Phytotron; Cuticle (hair); Ice nucleus; Nucleation; Plant cuticle; Frost (temperature); Horticulture; Chemistry; Botany; Biology; Materials science; Wax; Anatomy; Biochemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.006833799183302647,"score_gpt":0.18641939939652452,"score_spread":0.17958560021322187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362459064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995619,0.00006745103,3.185132e-8,0.000030001143,0.000019551799,0.00010441769,0.00019831363,0.000013460581,0.000004839146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995069,0.000116041025,0.000014995285,0.000005123737,0.000006121821,0.00000210263,0.00034317563,5.210163e-7,0.000005040379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999422,0.000036703033,0.00021727754,0.00013361113,0.00008051165,0.000109858716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996731,0.000105532716,0.00012854647,0.000029029496,0.000047153262,0.000016621552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006684457,0.00007259023,0.00016554739,0.00001758742,0.000025556088,0.000003990608,0.00006990082,0.00006497021,0.000007925677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054134056,0.0000298978,0.00002204873,0.00032702135,0.00005362735,0.00005149371,0.000025330492,0.00004790439,0.0000015936397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001432963,0.000018101733,0.06426585,0.000033767796,0.000018042085,6.2459986e-7,0.00009427817,0.00006152171,0.9349967,0.0000045986258,0.00002553924,0.00033768595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064533706,0.00005844429,0.58149475,0.0000243558,0.0000064363257,9.482598e-7,0.00014161204,0.00022028596,0.41790974,0.000045373676,8.2968575e-7,0.00003269776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038094935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037153262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5172289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008628634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046283462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.121919684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365449398","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13901","title":"Cross‐disciplinary insights into the mechanisms of plant cold hardiness: From molecules to ecosystems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Hardiness (plants); Freezing tolerance; Snow; Ecosystem; Snow cover; Climate change; Environmental science; Biology; Cold climate; Ecology; Agronomy; Meteorology; Cultivar; Gene; Geography","score_opus":0.014586232825397713,"score_gpt":0.23944343442943222,"score_spread":0.2248572016040345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365449398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5245704,0.0006135803,0.0000075121116,0.0002811421,0.43375355,0.000624303,0.039917786,0.00018209485,0.0000496437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3986925,0.0027838722,0.000076208205,0.000203425,0.5534921,0.0004766351,0.04327494,0.000023120767,0.0009771904],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99717015,0.00023379501,0.00055858126,0.00082006166,0.00070383644,0.0005135462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99483037,0.004241551,0.00040519325,0.00025290987,0.00012519975,0.00014480547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019629566,0.00050259574,0.00086421036,0.00003521954,0.000412556,0.00011714776,0.0014232298,0.00065365725,0.00006962646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026642927,0.00016422731,0.00025245975,0.00035681095,0.000096792406,0.0000762828,0.0006370914,0.00051510544,0.00022785128],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00084911054,0.000051819665,0.000025571806,0.000067554385,0.00010840869,0.00006397565,0.00013900218,0.00014824554,0.37098524,0.0000632655,0.627307,0.00019078582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032825538,0.00084586156,0.009616499,0.001199599,0.00008075717,0.0000017227903,0.00027409015,0.0004015271,0.027293488,0.0028548813,0.95613945,0.0009638702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056465385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065778396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34369177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047218327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048947637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85359144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380677064","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13953","title":"Biochemical changes after cold acclimation in Nordic red clover (<i>Trifolium pratense</i> L.) accessions with contrasting levels of freezing tolerance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Food Inspection Agency; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Red Clover; Raffinose; Freezing tolerance; Biology; Botany; Cold hardening; Acclimatization; Cold tolerance; Proline; Phenylalanine; Amino acid; Horticulture; Sucrose; Food science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.02970007954253242,"score_gpt":0.23785526302853444,"score_spread":0.208155183486002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380677064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99738646,0.000060245067,0.000001358901,0.0015297191,0.00007186715,0.00025814085,0.00042228348,0.00011032991,0.00015962793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990826,0.00009751305,0.000040469153,0.00032356736,0.00012714842,0.00007359888,0.00021774224,0.0000017024294,0.00003562978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987692,0.00009736104,0.0002454199,0.0003469044,0.00013831811,0.000402781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992113,0.00042815245,0.00016147312,0.00006454291,0.00007384241,0.000060669274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013236677,0.00017430891,0.00033760146,0.000040430565,0.000082504914,0.000015753449,0.00018187457,0.00012392484,0.00007733749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000763949,0.00007261496,0.000047099915,0.000656769,0.00010555975,0.00012364033,0.0000861622,0.00015426963,0.000022511129],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004501486,0.000066192944,0.02881239,0.00002648947,0.0000071050763,0.000012821342,0.000033820852,0.000028271448,0.9690826,0.000033081124,0.0011627707,0.00028431806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037771423,0.0002581555,0.84059894,0.00019648329,0.0000068654585,0.0000033142303,0.00011545259,0.00027749164,0.15744255,0.00018680813,0.00036105065,0.00017517908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000104383165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022049384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81178653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001882589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010669413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2961152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380870685","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13955","title":"Diurnal changes in apoplast bypass flow of water and ions in salt‐stressed wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) and barley (<i>Hordeum vulgare</i> L.)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant responses to water stress","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Scholarship Council; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Apoplast; Xylem; Hordeum vulgare; Hydroponics; Shoot; Chemistry; Osmotic pressure; Water flow; Horticulture; Botany; Agronomy; Biology; Poaceae; Cell wall; Environmental science","score_opus":0.012171739395300508,"score_gpt":0.20085297700026503,"score_spread":0.18868123760496452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380870685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966657,0.00011847214,2.4919436e-7,0.0019385848,0.00009623178,0.0001782032,0.0008750996,0.00006390921,0.00006351264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830234,0.00075725256,0.000023568618,0.00012142464,0.000072361836,0.000033392305,0.00060061587,0.000002333623,0.00008669508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982759,0.0001874268,0.00028483913,0.00044548162,0.00017085539,0.00063551235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924505,0.00048837805,0.000056071298,0.00007324477,0.000022376908,0.00011490021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023803131,0.00024743212,0.00042657315,0.00011605369,0.000093221955,0.00003357882,0.00022484845,0.00015128382,0.000041698593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004465209,0.000098879325,0.00003501022,0.00040003593,0.00014789913,0.0001261839,0.00026673186,0.00023719794,0.000011857648],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039909556,0.00007567291,0.07643329,0.000042808733,0.000010359245,0.00009112319,0.00018747343,0.000053831664,0.91528237,0.00000524806,0.000562191,0.0068565607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005231994,0.0003505414,0.92256266,0.00017461304,0.000008962795,0.000041978325,0.00021924381,0.0007075664,0.07427692,0.00019556408,0.00065306335,0.00028571195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010187186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014677392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84612936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018700872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060500224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8190329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381470737","doi":"10.1111/ppl.13961","title":"High potential for foliar water uptake in early stages of leaf development of three woody angiosperms","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Universität Innsbruck; Austrian Science Fund","keywords":"Fagus sylvatica; Botany; Biology; Trichome; Horticulture; Beech","score_opus":0.01237631467766255,"score_gpt":0.204955714690522,"score_spread":0.19257940001285945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381470737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99902385,0.0000033349363,0.0003614869,0.000028257058,0.00009494647,0.00020884543,0.00019697942,0.000025134557,0.00005713614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806464,0.000010332205,0.0013912239,0.000008835616,0.000010551546,0.000022356915,0.00034682243,0.000008578651,0.00013664343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990396,0.000013064984,0.0002864885,0.00019734139,0.00014568729,0.0003178103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997464,0.000024044926,0.0000642756,0.00013260005,0.000005084345,0.000027617567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017030543,0.0001097601,0.00020149164,0.000061120525,0.000045031644,0.000004663203,0.00018610414,0.000067802575,0.00006731904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039348856,0.000076441785,0.00005407346,0.00011995236,0.000063161984,0.00007603526,0.00015874619,0.00005937104,0.00007039224],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022337925,0.00013690452,0.13077113,0.00005395125,0.00006303604,0.000011836418,0.0011291702,0.065386675,0.7999944,0.00038485613,0.00021969299,0.0016249607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047869384,0.00010712214,0.92503965,0.000020269645,0.00001196517,0.0000011380139,0.00003563343,0.0050270623,0.064430565,0.0045818463,0.000101744474,0.00016429978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031215523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027635298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79426855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003465856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007809563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31172055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386295555","doi":"10.1111/ppl.14005","title":"The physiology of drought stress in two grapevine cultivars: Photosynthesis, antioxidant system, and osmotic regulation responses","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Horticultural and Viticultural Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; Nanjing Agricultural University; Government of Jiangsu Province","keywords":"Biology; Cultivar; Drought tolerance; Drought stress; Photosynthesis; Malondialdehyde; Plant physiology; Osmotic shock; Botany; Antioxidant; Gene; Horticulture; Physiology; Genetics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.026654808084204933,"score_gpt":0.2771939300783371,"score_spread":0.25053912199413214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386295555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99837637,0.00015764667,6.319169e-8,0.0008090985,0.000067346664,0.00030829673,0.00015223406,0.000080943624,0.000047988564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988429,0.0006991725,0.0000060129223,0.000016490965,0.00009473623,0.000037700644,0.00015295818,0.0000012457775,0.0001487789],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825376,0.00039076427,0.00033697305,0.0003352244,0.00021886209,0.00046438436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820817,0.0014452799,0.00012471061,0.000086968634,0.00006939961,0.00006545539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040080384,0.00017419482,0.00030609756,0.00002687346,0.00028477202,0.000036534537,0.00027034048,0.0000656254,0.000019118945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021898797,0.0000500829,0.00007349604,0.0005968784,0.00022123534,0.000112432885,0.00014973077,0.00014677925,0.00003036313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027908175,0.000033111,0.005318145,0.000047044305,0.00001648569,0.0000058809983,0.00007042558,0.000022683535,0.99037105,0.00034624306,0.0001323019,0.0033575522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001541054,0.00015911557,0.90172017,0.00014025027,0.000007681252,0.0000072670414,0.0012893352,0.00064437126,0.09519393,0.00034679004,0.0002094903,0.00012750886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011027375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001288232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.896402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027313457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007449233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2190265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386738896","doi":"10.1111/ppl.14006","title":"The effects of copper deficiency on lignification, xylem vessel structure, and hydraulic traits in hybrid poplar","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"New Phytologist Trust","keywords":"Xylem; Lignin; Chemistry; Cell wall; Apoplast; Coniferyl alcohol; Monomer; Arabinoxylan; Polymerization; Biophysics; Botany; Polymer; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Enzyme; Biology","score_opus":0.004794430617110798,"score_gpt":0.19083214872669432,"score_spread":0.18603771810958353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386738896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99846333,0.00031188806,6.130583e-7,0.000034860343,0.0001330577,0.00010838591,0.000051453935,0.000110142,0.0007862498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942786,0.00039141288,0.000006840078,0.000047760663,0.000032383334,0.000011980422,0.000058414447,0.000012277948,0.000011089806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993946,0.000016344802,0.00013981167,0.00014622588,0.00008417596,0.00021885072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950224,0.00029430506,0.000024906913,0.0001404164,0.000007502969,0.00003064541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050463324,0.000119554184,0.00013662151,0.000031598564,0.00005653904,0.0000114549985,0.00014438103,0.000048265167,7.052995e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026382919,0.00008398964,0.000020179554,0.00013513428,0.000055376568,0.000030619,0.000022196898,0.00013293281,0.0000119955785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000099161525,0.000013213974,0.00030977072,0.00028992066,0.0000140406255,0.000007084478,0.000119158874,0.00081102375,0.9838078,0.00041916824,0.013835884,0.0003629887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002163727,0.000049205322,0.02491807,0.00005241964,0.0000057066704,0.000003773988,0.000034037635,0.00051894295,0.97227657,0.0016071774,0.00020242367,0.00011529856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000104137835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027855829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0246083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013815488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065646814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3424998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386965399","doi":"10.1111/ppl.14026","title":"Priming seeds with salicylic acid modulates membrane integrity, antioxidant defense, and gene expression in <i>Medicago sativa</i> grown under iron deficiency and salinity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Seed Germination and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"APX; Salicylic acid; Antioxidant; Oxidative stress; Ecotype; Biology; Context (archaeology); Biochemistry; Catalase; Horticulture; Botany","score_opus":0.026445975206717716,"score_gpt":0.23819536044423784,"score_spread":0.21174938523752013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386965399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99851584,0.00019654678,0.0000036082054,0.00074629,0.00006136592,0.00019362467,0.00005810618,0.00012330351,0.000101292484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849325,0.00067455816,0.0001214372,0.00036506614,0.00007191999,0.000016960392,0.00023449303,0.0000024595388,0.00001986408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985465,0.00017277937,0.00023056331,0.00048528693,0.00016237522,0.00040250056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928385,0.0004016985,0.00010267054,0.00007521798,0.000027983138,0.000108594504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026090362,0.00022407928,0.00030608216,0.000050642564,0.00020699833,0.000032466778,0.00016025947,0.00016641417,0.000031994998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049710125,0.00008857515,0.000030184514,0.00043926935,0.00022452307,0.00013350594,0.00018269347,0.00027483763,0.000012546529],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012265991,0.000058565856,0.015154348,0.000035580237,0.000003928032,0.000008293573,0.00021371237,0.000030841802,0.9817851,0.000089821806,0.00010375963,0.0023933602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032830334,0.00032852628,0.90387887,0.00007479586,0.000008923104,0.000030761992,0.00075121113,0.00027371125,0.09224902,0.0017745276,0.00005466529,0.0002467172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034863086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002654307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8895361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016319525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013451519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.361199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387786564","doi":"10.1111/ppl.14040","title":"Drought‐induced fiber water release and xylem embolism susceptibility of intact balsam poplar saplings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Xylem; Balsam; Embolism; Biology; Horticulture; Botany; In vivo; Water transport; Medicine; Environmental science; Water flow; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.011302012276090814,"score_gpt":0.2167937515187293,"score_spread":0.20549173924263847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387786564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985078,0.0000048224097,0.0000034479408,0.00011460619,0.00008956682,0.0001585736,0.00015477606,0.00008780909,0.0008785883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989265,0.00005381901,0.00009350978,0.00007252054,0.000026981048,0.000008112568,0.00041090875,0.000011886691,0.00039572158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877834,0.000057940357,0.00024766332,0.00037447875,0.00017238644,0.0003692083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995038,0.000068553985,0.000063325286,0.00026978442,0.0000059719614,0.00008854645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002298388,0.00016990272,0.00024138161,0.000044827022,0.000102571285,0.000014903755,0.00017595026,0.000114259805,0.00059564144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017042672,0.000117087104,0.000058493562,0.00015182253,0.00011719854,0.0001513227,0.00031645538,0.00016835424,0.0007689212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104795254,0.00007175364,0.047892287,0.000035375848,0.000029256888,0.00002141078,0.00051460654,0.0027204969,0.9460335,0.000048014565,0.0013129525,0.0012155888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008233209,0.00030674887,0.86948436,0.000046249243,0.000066480614,0.000035588982,0.00017340407,0.026419494,0.09225665,0.0073297936,0.0023515671,0.0007063216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000762749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010537437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8537768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043972595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052909368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9883183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389151690","doi":"10.1111/ppl.14095","title":"Rapid response of nonstructural carbohydrate allocation and photosynthesis to short photoperiod, low temperature, or elevated <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> in <i>Pinus strobus</i>","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agricultural Research Service; University of Toronto; Centre for Global Change Science, University of Toronto; Canada Foundation for Innovation; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"photoperiodism; Photosynthesis; Carbon dioxide; Botany; Carbon sink; Overwintering; Chemistry; Biology; Horticulture; Ecology; Climate change","score_opus":0.014698050904350368,"score_gpt":0.21483768034953074,"score_spread":0.20013962944518038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389151690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997597,0.000047048852,6.900009e-8,0.00016376388,0.00010426505,0.0006405815,0.0012343749,0.00018678595,0.000026128118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998234,0.00044618463,0.000022544555,0.0002794408,0.000060542352,0.00008927552,0.00080501835,0.0000053212116,0.00005768385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99732786,0.000510491,0.00047816883,0.00066415593,0.00029837477,0.00072096643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975557,0.0018938741,0.00012073115,0.00016368362,0.00007472942,0.00019133755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005888136,0.00038051498,0.0005473204,0.00015542757,0.00016020417,0.00006693688,0.00042119,0.0002627178,0.000025539099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006506094,0.00017010076,0.00008557676,0.0015397322,0.00013272357,0.00016309383,0.00014564037,0.00028295332,0.000051394196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026708357,0.00004746518,0.0013491585,0.000021088208,0.00003588105,0.00008650736,0.00012626997,0.00010607546,0.9900175,0.0000014182564,0.001117572,0.004420243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016638814,0.00042967373,0.2774423,0.00007763278,0.000011032013,0.000029446366,0.00027315138,0.00022655689,0.72081065,0.000009933096,0.00037791007,0.00014530946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029041478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073446805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27609316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060632246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060876595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6936508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391619364","doi":"10.1111/ppl.14188","title":"Temperature‐smart plants: A new horizon with omics‐driven plant breeding","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Murdoch University","keywords":"Phenomics; Omics; Genomics; Metabolomics; Biology; Biotechnology; Molecular breeding; Epigenomics; Computational biology; Data science; Computer science; Bioinformatics; Genome; Genetics","score_opus":0.01871459509341695,"score_gpt":0.22259525937209795,"score_spread":0.203880664278681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391619364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99526715,0.0005172769,0.0000029624782,0.0012514861,0.00029164882,0.00028431093,0.0014350155,0.00034828784,0.00060187996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99512,0.00036000466,0.000095211006,0.0002603896,0.0006228197,0.000020237523,0.003100457,0.0000040039245,0.00041687142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980438,0.000100924204,0.00019869968,0.00068675855,0.00026268073,0.0007071831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992452,0.00036898864,0.00004411632,0.000099518555,0.000022055357,0.00022007628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016457094,0.00031185144,0.0003258625,0.000042326006,0.00020639536,0.00017474234,0.0004991859,0.00023942544,0.000148736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024903935,0.00010623965,0.00009735296,0.000310934,0.000102647646,0.00014567754,0.00015567502,0.00054095255,0.00030951563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036127135,0.0000306757,0.002792097,0.000016632737,0.00009770971,0.00035960862,0.000032892054,0.000007770101,0.9589728,0.00018175757,0.033353925,0.003792824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019815343,0.01942307,0.28853783,0.0019911188,0.00022820543,0.0058418056,0.001200518,0.003345245,0.3986364,0.0027306208,0.271532,0.0045516733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005046389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006058455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5603364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047405258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006203981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43323272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391819801","doi":"10.1111/ppl.14191","title":"Exploring the role of <i>FBXL</i> gene family in Soybean: Implications for plant height and seed size regulation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Soybean genetics and cultivation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Global Institute for Water Security","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Meristem; In silico; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis thaliana; Transcriptome; Gene family; Gene; Shoot; Botany; Genetics; Genome; Gene expression; Mutant","score_opus":0.046058210995358624,"score_gpt":0.2161123820612958,"score_spread":0.17005417106593718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391819801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980288,0.0005931239,0.0000043838595,0.0006868859,0.00007821958,0.00024102606,0.00026151532,0.000027295468,0.00007875548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909276,0.00026602528,0.000070257025,0.00006458304,0.00014564593,0.0000865222,0.00026311172,9.73199e-7,0.000010136655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994696,0.000022841974,0.00014657814,0.00018285912,0.00004744135,0.00013068368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994221,0.00046068258,0.000036874397,0.000042872354,0.000018564593,0.000018931833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010094831,0.00007688992,0.00009553821,0.000007965727,0.000086502645,0.00002432769,0.00009317496,0.000030524614,0.0000030591857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017794991,0.000027298234,0.00003520087,0.00014677385,0.000029574283,0.00006823865,0.00002998933,0.000047231406,0.0000014759213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027225378,0.000014023595,0.0039703883,0.000007184128,0.0000073034835,8.354437e-8,0.00010013587,0.00001790497,0.9835079,0.0012815361,0.00010880276,0.010957544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000515021,0.00007835199,0.9236458,0.000022575548,0.0000070567667,0.0000015031604,0.000283803,0.00067061756,0.062392667,0.010528036,0.0022461303,0.000071955605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000108936794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058226975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9211152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009192654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004677185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11131897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396519159","doi":"10.1111/ppl.14318","title":"Using leaf economic spectrum and photosynthetic acclimation to evaluate the potential performance of wintersweet under future climate conditions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Zhejiang A and F University","keywords":"Stomatal conductance; Photosynthesis; Photosynthetic capacity; Acclimatization; Ecosystem; Climate change; Environmental science; Canopy; Biology; Adaptability; Agronomy; Botany; Ecology","score_opus":0.019389654103689452,"score_gpt":0.2500217139529402,"score_spread":0.23063205984925075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396519159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968075,0.00010225705,0.0000024948008,0.0016868184,0.00030789277,0.0002175697,0.0007394069,0.000054992048,0.000081025406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990629,0.00033176027,0.000014623161,0.00016520842,0.0002165106,0.000008638302,0.00018638554,0.0000014651055,0.000012515869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999121,0.00009020299,0.00017794175,0.00025223492,0.00009084159,0.00026777017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996625,0.00017558655,0.00004389142,0.00006306928,0.000010575133,0.000044379678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018985708,0.0001373262,0.00015479985,0.00002469726,0.00019804918,0.000067480236,0.0001794004,0.00005992826,0.00027667457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004772495,0.00004938495,0.000057400604,0.00011266233,0.00007344625,0.0001348576,0.00009609042,0.00012092018,0.00008513411],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022444646,0.00001035673,0.00016141289,0.00001954344,0.000029443141,0.0000025889594,0.00003957594,0.0017360778,0.99651176,0.00026012002,0.00024286234,0.00076182757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003873749,0.0016654256,0.56687564,0.00051127194,0.0003045231,0.00057603954,0.001827509,0.18732505,0.23410249,0.0030593947,0.0024486987,0.00091658666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009981832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011465687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76240927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046500005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014593072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30293927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396661718","doi":"10.1111/ppl.14326","title":"Plasticity and implications of water‐use traits in contrasting tropical tree species under climate change","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas","keywords":"Stomatal conductance; Biology; Acclimatization; Drought tolerance; Transpiration; Agronomy; Climate change; Ecology; Tropical climate; Range (aeronautics); Environmental science; Botany; Photosynthesis","score_opus":0.028390649713701144,"score_gpt":0.22332592439308777,"score_spread":0.19493527467938662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396661718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986531,0.000019721396,0.00014216732,0.00026041883,0.000034203782,0.00011433818,0.00028458578,0.00003353072,0.00045794377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958754,0.00013556816,0.00010716163,0.00004869741,0.000020419495,0.00001464967,0.000060275845,0.0000054884817,0.000020195672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993156,0.000025072852,0.00016053414,0.00020341242,0.000063585554,0.00023178577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997583,0.00013174971,0.00001941369,0.000052467785,0.0000018300307,0.000036240763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000040602816,0.000093864495,0.00013601923,0.000038040158,0.000042162894,0.000023780272,0.00007175645,0.000051306582,0.000055484234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000067328633,0.0000634875,0.000024116904,0.00007890128,0.000112479414,0.00016997727,0.00009419857,0.00010689664,0.000022309727],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006962472,0.000094560746,0.27558234,0.00005956902,0.00002250519,0.00001659414,0.0007434495,0.0029017779,0.70941466,0.008096645,0.000054196644,0.0029440748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000108358174,0.00003745899,0.9777854,0.000035452827,0.00001150235,0.000011931688,0.000020399666,0.019012406,0.0010679549,0.0017663938,0.000055029475,0.000087689245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012261813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042395826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7083467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037967162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021188077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2588945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400664939","doi":"10.1111/ppl.14418","title":"Long‐read <scp>RNA</scp>‐Seq for the discovery of long noncoding and antisense <scp>RNAs</scp> in plant organelles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná; Fundação Araucária","keywords":"Organelle; Biology; Genome; Plastid; Transcription (linguistics); RNA; Computational biology; Transcriptome; Non-coding RNA; Small nucleolar RNA; Genetics; Gene; Gene expression; Chloroplast","score_opus":0.014667155672594818,"score_gpt":0.23709407930650664,"score_spread":0.2224269236339118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400664939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98322284,0.014568134,0.00034469043,0.000059805203,0.00040979218,0.0003635711,0.0007979504,0.000009273584,0.00022391192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98913026,0.009600571,0.00011198059,0.00009791824,0.00030143058,0.000030433717,0.00024564593,0.00003108991,0.0004506698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863863,0.000047432415,0.00030035747,0.0004955531,0.000095720665,0.00042233054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874663,0.0007913574,0.0001011258,0.00028048948,0.00003328769,0.000047109603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022507255,0.00027383232,0.00033485718,0.00006274187,0.000121282785,0.00006093138,0.00024202751,0.00014884397,8.965064e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018768056,0.00018957851,0.00012048471,0.00010288855,0.00018612991,0.0000046796504,0.00027054155,0.00014011312,0.0000030055687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037123336,0.000048099228,0.014968935,0.00021581151,0.00027849711,0.00003351133,0.00038918314,0.00026883357,0.97834873,0.0001388231,0.0041922797,0.0010801778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081047026,0.000619956,0.20940952,0.00020822328,0.00015054157,0.00010831291,0.0015066928,0.0008918209,0.77647585,0.0006872004,0.008966203,0.00016522333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011514623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021252307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20187289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012866836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006491508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77307874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400917532","doi":"10.1111/ppl.14431","title":"<scp>C<sub>4</sub></scp> monocots and <scp>C<sub>4</sub></scp> dicots exhibit rapid photosynthetic induction response in contrast to <scp>C<sub>3</sub></scp> plants","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Compensation point; Botany; Biology; Photosynthetic efficiency; C4 photosynthesis; Transpiration","score_opus":0.009932505215144731,"score_gpt":0.2236674083491943,"score_spread":0.21373490313404955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400917532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903786,0.0031464018,0.00050668506,0.00013332018,0.0015606273,0.0019321373,0.0015329344,0.00037257033,0.0004367049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98777956,0.008237296,0.00008345464,0.0010792834,0.00074441015,0.0006480291,0.0010510264,0.00028407798,0.00009289411],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99151397,0.0007539188,0.0013620176,0.0029922675,0.00079937465,0.0025784343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995515,0.0014250248,0.00051748235,0.001313719,0.00021211331,0.0010166597],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015078521,0.0016327321,0.0014641942,0.0008185733,0.00049191574,0.00037749793,0.0010547884,0.0014149364,0.0000052218616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020977103,0.0015881942,0.00046951394,0.0008831088,0.00044431697,0.00013170828,0.00088455214,0.0012939571,0.00035032062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005357339,0.00047939576,0.00009851079,0.00037871962,0.00034459232,0.0002835196,0.00081946905,0.0001556459,0.98133945,0.000038351904,0.007054987,0.008471605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017319563,0.001992354,0.0035527486,0.00073856063,0.00018351016,0.00059903844,0.001228862,0.0004472369,0.97898793,0.0011775866,0.008937562,0.00042265857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006241137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014816989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008048947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022496162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058904133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402574258","doi":"10.1111/ppl.14531","title":"A Plant biostimulant prepared from <i>Ascophyllum nodosum</i> Induces Flowering by Regulating the <scp><i>MIR156</i></scp>‐mediated Age Pathway in Arabidopsis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Arabidopsis; Biology; Repressor; Regulator; Fucoidan; Psychological repression; Downregulation and upregulation; Gene; Mutant; Cell biology; Ascophyllum; Flowering Locus C; Botany; Phenotype; Genetics; Transcription factor; Gene expression; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.018224072276749735,"score_gpt":0.22269681166936708,"score_spread":0.20447273939261734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402574258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99129635,0.0015119895,0.0000016488021,0.00043140395,0.00032416882,0.00047647158,0.0053145695,0.0002816727,0.00036172676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99164945,0.00023294255,0.00003234511,0.00042105844,0.0002596175,0.00007937721,0.007211845,0.0000062072863,0.0001071448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99687207,0.00046179723,0.00045162358,0.00091651455,0.00036378662,0.0009342275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996093,0.00344036,0.00010570855,0.00019308961,0.000024709962,0.00014314229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054517615,0.00040295487,0.00046263964,0.00004783355,0.00025297186,0.00020309666,0.000864809,0.00033085243,0.000056795652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003864399,0.00015008695,0.00015128398,0.0006791377,0.00020254706,0.00013873365,0.0003876484,0.0006271761,0.00015438975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052466672,0.00006842541,0.0018829798,0.000015963124,0.000072891955,0.00029472596,0.0002458302,0.000035828867,0.98706436,0.000008535593,0.008663455,0.0015945482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011046382,0.0013029902,0.18998712,0.0012659541,0.00007126061,0.000173086,0.0019404616,0.0122106075,0.73011816,0.0017470426,0.0590079,0.0010707905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019483041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015361481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2569462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006427691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038627044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6120368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403229738","doi":"10.1111/ppl.14569","title":"Identification of clerodane diterpene modifying cytochrome <scp>P450</scp> (<scp>CYP728D26</scp>) in <i>Salvia divinorum</i> ‐ en route to psychotropic salvinorin A biosynthesis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant biochemistry and biosynthesis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Metabolomics Innovation Centre; University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Foundation of Korea; Rural Development Administration; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy; Canterbury Medical Research Foundation; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Chemistry; Stereochemistry; Opioid receptor; Diterpene; Opioid; Biochemistry; Receptor","score_opus":0.008786017622785275,"score_gpt":0.24013333286491148,"score_spread":0.2313473152421262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403229738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955319,0.0012721663,0.00016829661,0.000102541,0.00035557302,0.00042828597,0.001649632,0.00009595059,0.00039563017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959485,0.0011837475,0.00021425147,0.00015124312,0.0004434599,0.00009994202,0.0010249254,0.000051695537,0.00088221725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99683326,0.00020233488,0.0007376717,0.0011627399,0.00029658678,0.00076740154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982567,0.00053288415,0.00021200428,0.0007514525,0.00005908354,0.00018786747],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045930874,0.00051134336,0.00056277675,0.0002313898,0.000095415555,0.00009493677,0.00079015444,0.0004529198,0.000006911577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000611171,0.0004674674,0.00025668828,0.00048505666,0.00011377027,0.000030447007,0.0003142512,0.0002939295,0.000114656475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054226824,0.00018084525,0.0030351214,0.00032624297,0.00017156004,0.00002334613,0.00016378838,0.00012936056,0.9907525,0.000022592094,0.0038927703,0.0012476068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020987925,0.00020524026,0.06785691,0.00027757022,0.000066147535,0.000022614022,0.00019208757,0.0002158301,0.9249906,0.0001060932,0.005700736,0.00015627437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001050718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004012819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06576192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000730623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000922227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404239556","doi":"10.1111/ppl.14619","title":"Linking stomatal size and density to water use efficiency and leaf carbon isotope ratio in juvenile and mature trees","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"Waldklimafonds","keywords":"Stomatal density; Juvenile; Isotopes of carbon; Isotope; Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Water-use efficiency; Chemistry; Botany; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Mathematics; Photosynthesis; Total organic carbon; Physics","score_opus":0.0060483926846331545,"score_gpt":0.19280622281097456,"score_spread":0.18675783012634142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404239556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99934244,0.00008464028,0.00001697102,0.00015213357,0.000064949614,0.00015043268,0.000046763882,0.000040880208,0.000100768106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999459,0.00008187245,0.00014842136,0.00010624596,0.000014798669,0.0000059328686,0.000041758165,0.000007000795,0.00013492382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923337,0.000030401381,0.00011431562,0.00032704417,0.00008155562,0.00021332543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997519,0.000085717824,0.000011591404,0.00009016132,0.0000018308634,0.00005875216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010191441,0.00012612596,0.000140159,0.000036089903,0.00006702066,0.000097115466,0.000055325556,0.00007555837,0.000012983528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011044134,0.00008555843,0.000010417257,0.0000874233,0.00007384552,0.00016056572,0.00021944343,0.00015067738,0.000011234264],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099424906,0.000038168546,0.23701042,0.000055390166,0.000013480259,0.00013846542,0.0028957815,0.004324839,0.75379574,0.000084690124,0.000105744,0.0014378428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027907125,0.00015225816,0.8629783,0.000111713096,0.000023987042,0.00013143374,0.00007662424,0.12706575,0.007497382,0.0006571657,0.00063936453,0.00038699995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060035667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008600098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7462984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003168393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034940415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34889716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407073433","doi":"10.1111/ppl.70090","title":"Spectral unmixing of hyperspectral images revealed pine wilt disease sensitive endmembers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Korea Forestry Promotion Institute; U.S. Forest Service; Korea Forest Service; Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology; National Institute of Forest Science","keywords":"Hyperspectral imaging; Biology; Phenology; Wilt disease; Environmental science; Botany; Remote sensing; Geography","score_opus":0.0048599833733860886,"score_gpt":0.21281210957645186,"score_spread":0.20795212620306577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407073433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97995627,0.00004374561,0.000095935626,0.0008293555,0.00022871411,0.00023309594,0.000078973375,0.00009287337,0.01844106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943965,0.00005705608,0.003980883,0.0003502815,0.00007133033,0.0000010843643,0.00006974636,0.000008892895,0.0010642153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864554,0.000098869896,0.00022391665,0.0004367108,0.00020052571,0.00039444873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993691,0.000111945796,0.00011018788,0.00029264987,0.000012721696,0.00010340069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000984314,0.00022415274,0.00029537128,0.00004019781,0.00010400007,0.000014362394,0.00021945115,0.000067868765,0.0001321504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008562708,0.00016777666,0.00012340554,0.00030631467,0.00032402328,0.00011928096,0.00017111056,0.0002185992,0.00009145998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023399951,0.000096923206,0.010086375,0.000031504216,0.000052075215,0.000073011885,0.00015551079,0.0028208166,0.9649299,0.00013001333,0.020977965,0.00041193052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036226405,0.000066706896,0.8377879,0.00010494067,0.00006596316,0.000012716703,0.0002318731,0.0007164945,0.15865402,0.0014597973,0.00026111497,0.0002761936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039750736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035905578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8277015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017712422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021062055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68417335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409335459","doi":"10.1111/ppl.70201","title":"The Effect of Humalite on Improving Soil Nitrogen Availability and Plant Nutrient Uptake for Higher Yield and Oil Content in Canola","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Canola; Agronomy; Nutrient; Nitrogen; Amendment; Phosphorus; Biomass (ecology); Crop yield; Environmental science; Fertilizer; Yield (engineering); Sowing; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.013289021285515056,"score_gpt":0.2116765115325261,"score_spread":0.19838749024701102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409335459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980953,0.0003381357,0.0000027239996,0.00021320274,0.00012626532,0.00037650845,0.000086764245,0.000011610456,0.00074951287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991193,0.0002669376,0.000010519987,0.0001928402,0.0000084195035,0.000101604826,0.000013850985,0.0000040589703,0.0002824704],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905497,0.000046313577,0.0002202594,0.00031934373,0.000099251236,0.00025986187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914473,0.00054154143,0.00007826562,0.00019667136,0.0000032076352,0.000035554902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045064956,0.0001417614,0.00021491907,0.00002173986,0.00014167024,0.00001835171,0.00014005713,0.000045294986,0.000013530354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057599107,0.00008483579,0.000038520684,0.00006594167,0.00016073944,0.000031601074,0.000228789,0.000090750815,0.0000026752862],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0081017595,0.00032071158,0.7345568,0.00063830893,0.00014302565,0.0000082657625,0.00022992272,0.000166286,0.19203174,0.002621382,0.009481317,0.05170048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022398822,0.0016090294,0.8419685,0.00017528665,0.000059160822,7.8171183e-7,0.000103735976,0.00068921596,0.13557573,0.0021521652,0.0151639925,0.00026255302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021944607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038859516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10741167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008013589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004548594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3459503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409336460","doi":"10.1111/ppl.70188","title":"Differential impact of commercial rootstocks on the physiological response of a common walnut scion to drought stress","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Rootstock; Canopy; Transpiration; Turgor pressure; Stomatal conductance; Juglans; Irrigation; Biology; Water content; Moisture stress; Water-use efficiency; Agronomy; Soil texture; Horticulture; Botany; Soil water; Photosynthesis; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.012826077337406445,"score_gpt":0.26263689276380814,"score_spread":0.24981081542640168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409336460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982139,0.0000028101613,0.000058054356,0.00023368486,0.00008464161,0.00028115412,0.00049766136,0.000018208268,0.0006098776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996488,0.0000070306673,0.00001971031,0.00012212999,0.000013980992,0.000015662805,0.00009275738,0.000004736157,0.000075202224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988018,0.0002826481,0.00026055006,0.00023382808,0.00018092798,0.00024022299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911356,0.00037397753,0.000114408664,0.0003447526,0.000007661163,0.000045662608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015084464,0.00017021259,0.00030661945,0.000056024313,0.00010925902,0.000008544742,0.0004331438,0.00009601296,0.000257141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045734676,0.00009403233,0.00015185362,0.00024495166,0.0001950377,0.000037578495,0.0003108884,0.00019312302,0.00003072404],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005563242,0.0006741822,0.085710585,0.000013417128,0.00008736263,0.000003476017,0.00023418998,0.04900823,0.8532275,0.00054073386,0.004289997,0.0006470939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002400091,0.0006644386,0.9727505,0.000061356914,0.000018894336,8.424684e-7,0.000017913197,0.0055183326,0.01980154,0.00078343484,0.00002818274,0.00011457621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068979734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009275444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8870399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104741564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015581407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3834527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413865554","doi":"10.1111/ppl.70485","title":"Genome‐Wide Identification and Evolution of Core Cell Cycle Genes in <scp> <i>Marchantia polymorpha</i> </scp> : Insights Into Redundancy, Stress, and Functional Evolution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Cancer-related Molecular Pathways","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Marchantia polymorpha; Biology; Genome; Gene; Identification (biology); Redundancy (engineering); Computational biology; Cell; Genetics; Botany; Computer science","score_opus":0.008369487178482685,"score_gpt":0.21611878427652917,"score_spread":0.2077492970980465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413865554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97425854,0.023427406,0.0012258707,0.0000892017,0.00023989938,0.00040955178,0.00006291571,0.000042362855,0.00024422008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733186,0.001845466,0.00010955277,0.00005167659,0.00005598928,0.000029220488,0.0004298703,0.000013393673,0.00013296405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873626,0.00006255993,0.00036392256,0.00043639878,0.00017442337,0.00022642301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999299,0.00013374545,0.00017208986,0.00024645036,0.00008123355,0.000067490255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099564175,0.00018116116,0.00030498116,0.0003286138,0.00010132767,0.000010647774,0.00006654666,0.00016689955,0.000004798873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008677342,0.00017659285,0.000047626043,0.00036292456,0.00020190471,0.00010559841,0.00010607987,0.00021589406,0.000006352036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014587611,0.0001492673,0.047881857,0.00039551465,0.00005004242,0.0000077904715,0.0002590834,0.000281546,0.94977504,0.00035911644,0.00038096673,0.00031387917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012622463,0.00015675841,0.8707513,0.0002633792,0.00010228908,0.000011634223,0.0004046522,0.0027561183,0.120571755,0.003457304,0.00018578627,0.000076731325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006383443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003339898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8292033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023866484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014824056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7201247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414069179","doi":"10.1111/ppl.70467","title":"<scp>SCL15</scp> Regulates the Release of Seed Dormancy in <scp> <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> </scp> by Integrating the Circadian Clock, Hormonal Signals and Cell Wall Remodelling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Arizona Biomedical Research Commission; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Endosperm; Dormancy; Auxin; Circadian clock; Arabidopsis; Circadian rhythm; Abscisic acid; Seed dormancy","score_opus":0.010263145191483587,"score_gpt":0.20845946817686983,"score_spread":0.19819632298538625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414069179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921078,0.0039375904,0.0000046364808,0.0010739141,0.00005313865,0.00045003355,0.00028030705,0.000039641167,0.0020529113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99706936,0.0011944041,0.00003133552,0.00080924295,0.000054214448,0.000033554446,0.00038570163,0.0000028484553,0.0004193401],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997537,0.00054565055,0.00044704592,0.00054405985,0.00024199941,0.00068425207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956825,0.0037569331,0.00021247758,0.00018195619,0.00006834186,0.00009783573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008111126,0.00030697347,0.00041639103,0.000047778667,0.0003701365,0.00007004947,0.00086871115,0.0002638085,0.000005097445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003416867,0.00010469516,0.00012883342,0.00062711834,0.0003654631,0.000089541805,0.00027551365,0.0006498838,0.00001226099],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022892486,0.00006983205,0.01735556,0.000027468579,0.000041316453,0.000009605099,0.0002124618,0.00011095757,0.96971285,0.00009796722,0.011483038,0.0008560484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000751816,0.0007200371,0.35913637,0.00038364215,0.000080638274,0.000041433712,0.0056905015,0.010523015,0.59941673,0.005338572,0.017664209,0.00025305597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015670757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004335439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37029615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029292169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045382556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42693445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414085490","doi":"10.1111/ppl.70497","title":"Auxin Gradients Determine Reproductive Development in Pea ( <scp> <i>Pisum sativum</i> </scp> )","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Auxin; Polar auxin transport; Parthenocarpy; Abscission; Ethylene; Arabidopsis","score_opus":0.019235610496079195,"score_gpt":0.241627355588593,"score_spread":0.2223917450925138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414085490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969751,0.00014490365,0.000002153697,0.00039806383,0.00018506916,0.0003900174,0.0000890644,0.000079361576,0.0017362564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976967,0.000056488425,0.00013124783,0.0004390319,0.000089464214,0.00007664888,0.00066532893,0.0000013112347,0.0008437585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771917,0.00027486443,0.0003242818,0.00078779977,0.00018236028,0.0007114985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908227,0.00055275083,0.0000882822,0.00013978883,0.000054676773,0.00008222697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045977332,0.0002517991,0.0003479234,0.00006374743,0.00019335675,0.000029575955,0.0005549975,0.00017503975,0.000021810289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004295988,0.00010755117,0.0000687598,0.0005896733,0.00013469429,0.00007558498,0.00035048602,0.00034236582,0.00011952753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008558738,0.00021192513,0.10394641,0.000016569134,0.000047806538,0.00008606599,0.00009666053,0.000005228953,0.8774187,0.00009307739,0.0052689193,0.012723066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024046437,0.0001529504,0.8643459,0.00005579151,0.000005395283,0.00001609318,0.0001118544,0.000021130028,0.11624121,0.00066597026,0.018033225,0.00010998344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027885457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001229329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7611775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000091258036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047379694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43858093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414376531","doi":"10.1111/ppl.70530","title":"Comparative Analysis of Nitrogen Responsiveness in Spikelet Photosynthetic Performance Between Yellow and Black Oat ( <i>Avena sativa</i> ) Lemmas","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Agricultural Research System","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Photosystem II; Chloroplast; Chlorophyll; Nitrogen; Photosystem I; Chlorophyll a; Thylakoid","score_opus":0.012785555530136557,"score_gpt":0.2623422058194076,"score_spread":0.24955665028927104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414376531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99844503,0.00015693872,0.00019963023,0.00004106089,0.00003105304,0.0002157072,0.00020475964,0.000008105463,0.00069770927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989989,0.00039850347,0.000078116806,0.00012314801,0.000017781493,0.000021878335,0.00029563875,0.0000063690045,0.000059687183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988344,0.00010718546,0.00028827158,0.00040928816,0.000090247275,0.000270611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938124,0.00009187884,0.00012945902,0.00029533426,0.00005486945,0.00004723679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019280847,0.00020376066,0.0005720155,0.00020841707,0.00005134179,0.000008624899,0.00022706806,0.00013078561,0.0000093168255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037062404,0.00017734086,0.00012092212,0.00045522436,0.00019046167,0.000006380196,0.00016415391,0.000109689965,0.0000023994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005293385,0.000061632934,0.023309173,0.00008845385,0.00053608755,0.0000015306723,0.00014717944,0.0003212643,0.9746891,0.000051884734,0.000041349485,0.00022297722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038250542,0.00021691587,0.033780865,0.00007009379,0.00030845177,0.0000010390912,0.0002207014,0.0006687431,0.96296173,0.0005211683,0.0006826821,0.00018507887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007744796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006942373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011727374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000155905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008548513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72317505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415085397","doi":"10.1111/ppl.70571","title":"Photosynthetic Physiological Mechanisms of Leaf and Sheath Organs to Drought Stress in Water‐Saving and Drought‐Resistant Rice","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Stomatal conductance; Abscisic acid; Drought tolerance; Catalase; Chlorophyll; Drought resistance; Drought stress","score_opus":0.012877585077026285,"score_gpt":0.21578469083934876,"score_spread":0.20290710576232246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415085397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982709,0.00004314551,0.000017715178,0.0010245048,0.00006289041,0.000289878,0.000060411236,0.000030032412,0.00020050918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895877,0.000087761015,0.0001036163,0.00064658996,0.000021325666,0.000022788874,0.00005600694,8.7130866e-7,0.000102302314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890167,0.00007031895,0.00025378563,0.0003812105,0.000096431235,0.00029659987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996489,0.00015003528,0.00004762837,0.00006495297,0.000027372018,0.00006106664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012997825,0.00016685345,0.00029189631,0.000028344068,0.000111172245,0.0000270869,0.00016632598,0.00008898988,0.000069894864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000426103,0.00006062074,0.000032117096,0.00021329368,0.000056219647,0.00006562493,0.00020092062,0.000109307046,0.0000037660138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102253885,0.00011208821,0.0008739342,0.00004288354,0.000010017169,0.0000021343774,0.00014429603,0.0000067902743,0.99666154,0.0007272569,0.00007044913,0.0012463704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022485186,0.00045629672,0.33840948,0.0001253504,0.0000103042685,8.536332e-7,0.0010497601,0.0000736842,0.6560141,0.0032763765,0.00017689075,0.00018210053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005562492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029099922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34064746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020648169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048149845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2472042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415237198","doi":"10.1111/ppl.70586","title":"Is It Cold Enough? Effects of Artificial and Natural Chilling on Budbreak and Frost Hardiness in <scp> <i>Acer saccharum</i> </scp> (Marsh.)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (Québec); Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère des Ressources Naturelles et de la Faune","keywords":"Hardiness (plants); Frost (temperature); Chilling requirement; Dormancy; Seedling; Phenology; Temperate climate; Boreal","score_opus":0.005267851927112174,"score_gpt":0.20585829231006636,"score_spread":0.20059044038295418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415237198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983851,0.00015365728,0.000013737378,0.00014987575,0.00018583715,0.00023172727,0.00012641588,0.000014629047,0.00073904195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987785,0.00023037958,0.00005938735,0.00058651954,0.00001728994,0.000011783216,0.00005484741,0.000006331,0.0002549277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905366,0.000046628713,0.00020158321,0.00033044862,0.00011753297,0.00025017426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993775,0.0003753583,0.00006884285,0.00013490501,0.0000039998367,0.000039418344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009042779,0.00016925621,0.00025962119,0.00006752728,0.000081384154,0.00002315177,0.000113506394,0.0001023185,0.000008959674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004085169,0.00013852882,0.000032293105,0.00017725347,0.00012424849,0.000096361146,0.0001569467,0.00020976418,0.000016499745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010450212,0.0001734988,0.13434866,0.00014602451,0.00005478203,0.00002343093,0.0006536922,0.002991822,0.85702544,0.0005917462,0.0022780749,0.0016082935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011812185,0.00020945774,0.80461425,0.000405011,0.000067291956,0.000011262984,0.00020794549,0.033075493,0.15634711,0.0017412915,0.0018757026,0.0002639909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031395437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001609763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70067835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004035507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068013014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56490415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415237357","doi":"10.1111/ppl.70572","title":"The Invisible Frontline: High‐Tech Root Imaging for Crop Stress Adaptation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Hydroponics; Abiotic stress; Adaptation (eye); Root (linguistics); Abiotic component; Resilience (materials science); Crop; Root system; Trait","score_opus":0.01253588322965535,"score_gpt":0.2205305965451079,"score_spread":0.20799471331545255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415237357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99276364,0.001626313,0.000145849,0.0030953025,0.00071701297,0.00039839486,0.0007381844,0.00011110654,0.0004041953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966718,0.00064344495,0.00011542491,0.0004994327,0.00030439225,0.00007495349,0.0009352706,8.834066e-7,0.00075442996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990308,0.000051326213,0.0001945863,0.0002683096,0.00009878959,0.00035616904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917984,0.000561003,0.00008555308,0.00007609658,0.000058991365,0.000038500624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017596083,0.00014236034,0.00017360807,0.000013048035,0.000568504,0.00008309985,0.00035297556,0.00005988713,0.000014102792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006977618,0.00004578465,0.0000815101,0.00017965065,0.00005143735,0.00010127494,0.00007214829,0.00010821413,0.000014589479],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007420034,0.00017115311,0.008074592,0.000022114173,0.000074448384,0.0000035445184,0.000056395173,0.0001950347,0.5979597,0.013387878,0.08512958,0.29418355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060492044,0.00012759243,0.31024417,0.000072270996,0.000055955876,0.0000020113325,0.0005645624,0.0020133117,0.041119505,0.018407755,0.62646157,0.00032635097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046418599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010426211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5568402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015368547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013386344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43725303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415565561","doi":"10.1111/ppl.70606","title":"Genome‐Wide Identification of Terpene Synthase ( <scp>TPS</scp> ) Gene Family in <i>Atalantia buxifolia</i> and the Role of <scp>AbTPS08</scp> in Asian Citrus Psyllid Defense","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant biochemistry and biosynthesis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"","keywords":"Farnesyl pyrophosphate; Jasmonic acid; Methyl jasmonate; Gene; Citrus × sinensis; Terpene; Gene family; Isopentenyl pyrophosphate","score_opus":0.0040583308526028145,"score_gpt":0.19840104912338458,"score_spread":0.19434271827078176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415565561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99381167,0.0032318786,0.00002357179,0.00004602794,0.00006655452,0.00033334072,0.00082175503,0.000011273786,0.0016539368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964801,0.0021404566,0.000071888964,0.00016678727,0.000044814686,0.000037651087,0.00085692387,0.000013530877,0.00018783592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998061,0.00019193426,0.00065375364,0.0005559137,0.00013966295,0.0003977607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986557,0.00037362182,0.00033226528,0.00052745035,0.000053188003,0.00005780557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005081543,0.0002934385,0.00049922423,0.00013169988,0.000060820876,0.000020350144,0.0004817131,0.0003022951,0.0000012802569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005886915,0.00023211609,0.00012624355,0.00027676922,0.00031920793,0.00001143751,0.00023761184,0.0001891724,0.0000041237768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002087658,0.00015548136,0.017820178,0.00011941388,0.00009830959,0.000008208542,0.00010119962,0.000042275315,0.98078656,0.000038738897,0.00028991053,0.00033097444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084239146,0.000057438705,0.11147095,0.00007752709,0.000050890358,0.000013060794,0.00049511605,0.00007965192,0.8850753,0.00038305437,0.0013907986,0.00006387343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027266284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000070125505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0957113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016402577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008526621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94654197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416684772","doi":"10.1111/ppl.70649","title":"Role of Polyamines in Mitigating Salinity Stress in Ornamental and Food Crops","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Polyamine Metabolism and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Salinity; Spermidine; Putrescine; Soil salinity; Abiotic stress; Ornamental plant; Spermine","score_opus":0.005360239518323149,"score_gpt":0.23939791394143797,"score_spread":0.23403767442311482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416684772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99814904,0.0011002449,0.0000074065624,0.000041263807,0.000021934397,0.00010595366,0.0002290924,0.0000037784916,0.00034126447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935156,0.00016058968,0.00014686269,0.00006668709,0.000027850821,0.000021378784,0.00020233142,0.0000035281394,0.0000191976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945205,0.000032475316,0.0001668833,0.00018390792,0.000028632867,0.0001360327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977714,0.000021678161,0.000046215508,0.00012811931,0.000008963659,0.000017908034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051677685,0.000082809674,0.00013935355,0.00004993063,0.000020354064,0.0000042457714,0.00010009391,0.00006210763,0.0000016297697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032668966,0.000076158605,0.000020405718,0.00009711658,0.00006650745,0.0000026691093,0.00011114295,0.00006178155,3.8655767e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026239824,0.000073516,0.15892704,0.000019817684,0.000008944237,1.7000542e-7,0.000026880534,0.0000135538485,0.8397162,0.00023255014,0.000026500022,0.0009285762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030863777,0.00004931973,0.47898182,0.000026895363,0.00000365903,6.2222546e-7,0.00025604657,0.00005122501,0.5194748,0.00066777185,0.00011858541,0.00006058318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032908175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006366685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3202414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004200845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000230991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31056577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116718572","doi":"10.1111/ppl.70700","title":"Early Autumn: Drought Accelerates Leaf Senescence in Temperate Tree Species","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Génome Québec; Ontario Genomics; Genome Canada","keywords":"Phenology; Evergreen; Deciduous; Temperate deciduous forest; Temperate climate; Growing season; Biomass (ecology); Chlorophyll; Drought stress","score_opus":0.009623006481197082,"score_gpt":0.20775981943256655,"score_spread":0.19813681295136948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116718572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97867143,0.00002344205,0.000042283435,0.00024226593,0.00016379931,0.00013885167,0.000043952845,0.00006080321,0.020613184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949264,0.000111913745,0.0001516356,0.00023863146,0.000020259577,0.000016739565,0.00008049646,0.0000061923674,0.0044477214],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989041,0.0000553138,0.00021693787,0.00035273813,0.00012223741,0.00034867087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996353,0.000055852594,0.000046334,0.00021946707,0.0000039960564,0.000039092767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010002945,0.0001756019,0.00020117268,0.000065586515,0.000107870015,0.00005103317,0.0003089617,0.000091229,0.0002505658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011401187,0.00014273381,0.000043286465,0.00037464418,0.00012583156,0.00022045706,0.00019402869,0.0002014432,0.00032840652],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007882716,0.00009511257,0.6546275,0.0000113791175,0.000015494463,0.000028678609,0.00017975946,0.0066497177,0.33525467,0.0008352179,0.0014577018,0.00076594925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026638753,0.000036604317,0.97907513,0.000036101213,0.0000070767273,0.0000029330113,0.00003478645,0.008924337,0.008388187,0.0015929741,0.0014264771,0.000208989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007528113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000638984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32686648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120735014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014386772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58205163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117449342","doi":"10.1111/ppl.70729","title":"Dissecting Vegetative Period Into Its Phenotypic and Genotypic Components Allows Environment‐Specific Breeding in Lentil ( <scp> <i>Lens culinaris</i> </scp> Medik)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiologia Plantarum","topic":"Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Saskatchewan Pulse Growers; Government of Saskatchewan; Western Grains Research Foundation; University of Saskatchewan; Genome Canada","keywords":"Quantitative trait locus; Gene; Cultivar; Phenotype; Locus (genetics); Genotype; Plant genetics; Candidate gene; Genetic linkage; Vegetative reproduction","score_opus":0.018225201863376807,"score_gpt":0.20039798723265922,"score_spread":0.18217278536928241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117449342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99470836,0.0033551157,0.0000042675165,0.00031831829,0.00022134781,0.00026646178,0.000039472307,0.00003777929,0.0010488937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960218,0.0031538068,0.000103477665,0.00019597754,0.000100773046,0.000033917266,0.000127994,0.0000022712711,0.00025997765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984272,0.00007367205,0.00029031097,0.00056774676,0.00016979489,0.0004712498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949116,0.00026689848,0.00009790072,0.00006675052,0.00001031338,0.000066993285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013606276,0.00028731287,0.0003550184,0.000026559997,0.0004931493,0.00003981645,0.00024005545,0.000112818554,0.00003459334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033259264,0.00014044136,0.000064120024,0.00015485231,0.00020039105,0.00011209532,0.0004171756,0.00023896284,0.000060707385],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036044617,0.00012833357,0.10598585,0.000031998057,0.000047322144,0.000008682495,0.0011753422,0.00009827514,0.88946635,0.000090506706,0.0003081868,0.0026231057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030362813,0.00019072367,0.9809036,0.000068145935,0.000020649322,0.0000029470857,0.0052444558,0.00013045623,0.007006845,0.0009788873,0.005010397,0.000139263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019659993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018161592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8824595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007504015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026531193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57270324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}