{"meta":{"query_hash":"5dc05607a4ce","filters":{"venue":"Population and Development Review"},"cohort_total":62,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":62,"exported":62,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/5dc05607a4ce","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Population+and+Development+Review"},"results":[{"id":"W1499658182","doi":"","title":"Aging wellbeing and social security in rural northern China.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Social security; China; Rural area; Economic growth; Position (finance); Elderly people; Institution; Economic security; Consumption (sociology); Socioeconomics; Development economics; Demographic economics; Political science; Sociology; Economics; Gerontology; Medicine","score_opus":0.01059539365876018,"score_gpt":0.28521921410876255,"score_spread":0.2746238204500024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1499658182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894369,0.006363813,0.000012804097,0.0012543343,0.00004152391,0.00013617838,4.449825e-7,0.000011704206,0.0027422735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98719543,0.011788991,0.0001756233,0.000489288,0.000045197605,0.0000075647827,0.00003206274,0.000003137148,0.00026270002],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994402,0.00006560163,0.00017274609,0.00009005599,0.00012746203,0.000103944716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999,0.0000074346394,0.00003228846,0.000019127674,0.000015637543,0.000025546935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038140963,0.00005523782,0.00010290051,0.000024149125,0.00034695523,0.00004127714,0.000028664368,0.000024406434,0.0001276951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010639589,0.00005350558,0.000012967343,0.0000719661,0.000016998194,0.000103633785,0.000011476375,0.000044610726,0.000004603219],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018579584,0.000012653097,0.41561544,0.00027273063,0.000005782712,0.0000012811338,0.01807192,0.000004740018,0.0000020066618,0.015934652,0.00005954594,0.55001736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000113250644,0.0000020088503,0.90006673,0.0006801058,0.000004582703,0.0000010339794,0.00045776056,0.00027572113,3.30253e-7,0.0009319223,0.09729788,0.00016869394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009497369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008083785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5498487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056802397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031596323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45109415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1605313706","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2015.00049.x","title":"Demographic Trends in Ukraine: Past, Present, and Future","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Famine; Independence (probability theory); Emigration; Population; State (computer science); War of independence; Economic history; Demographic change; Political science; Geography; Development economics; Demography; History; Sociology; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.06317722326762744,"score_gpt":0.33899549781283705,"score_spread":0.27581827454520963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1605313706","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22624932,0.63424224,0.00018104262,0.08030943,0.000976431,0.0014021327,0.000004090364,0.00017328783,0.056462012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71833897,0.27008334,0.006542529,0.0014112734,0.000773136,0.000065962566,0.00022164166,0.00001755986,0.0025456029],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992989,0.00010795769,0.00019943232,0.000121817895,0.00016336844,0.000108530774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997432,0.000015686894,0.00005357013,0.000045855293,0.000030611758,0.00011102602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071009045,0.00006327633,0.00012237094,0.00012008686,0.00014414889,0.000028680497,0.000034861587,0.000051816674,0.000020428826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016815757,0.00005169861,0.000012837141,0.00040237044,0.000030339244,0.00009866663,0.000018785136,0.000061359606,0.0000028232594],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012380267,0.0000123963055,0.51539034,0.000086751716,0.0000042512793,7.813782e-7,0.0019925816,0.0000010825195,3.6866744e-8,0.008903812,0.0029706943,0.47063604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000890938,0.0000018765957,0.47349948,0.00010105955,0.0000032224339,5.2637404e-7,0.00015631944,0.000025076206,5.4089107e-9,0.0002410776,0.5258295,0.000052748772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022723366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081793533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5228588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027901911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003546333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21082082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1905037185","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2015.00070.x","title":"The World Health Organization and the Globalization of Chronic Noncommunicable Disease","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Normative; Economic growth; Criticism; Consolidation (business); Public health; Disease; Globalization; Development economics; Global health; Chronic disease; Medicine; Health care; Business; Law; Economics; Family medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.04921146378470726,"score_gpt":0.33019373986256595,"score_spread":0.2809822760778587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1905037185","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004398185,0.43260702,0.0018052998,0.5509959,0.00055999047,0.0023399908,0.0000020169477,0.00011008471,0.0071815266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.55272114,0.25728285,0.0010032329,0.1868065,0.00064076134,0.000096279866,0.0007276252,0.000037140184,0.000684444],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913764,0.000084145046,0.00044120726,0.00008547238,0.000112881185,0.00013866484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992733,0.00006880366,0.00034391397,0.00013874898,0.00014069314,0.000034513647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001924175,0.00007111971,0.00020129669,0.000029862338,0.00033800505,0.000055862358,0.000090881374,0.000012228386,0.00001265295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008224943,0.000038177463,0.000010733566,0.00039743813,0.000057035868,0.00017856793,0.00013143395,0.00003660321,0.000009099263],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020135485,0.000021616732,0.062039837,0.0030927176,0.000014970855,8.530204e-8,0.000057863177,0.000121757,2.2413934e-8,0.62986994,0.21138154,0.09337953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029778635,0.0000016918757,0.048005626,0.0002948715,0.000009437647,4.769635e-7,0.00001801222,0.0018774905,1.4155559e-8,0.0011818352,0.9482687,0.00004404981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012266287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053638086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73688716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058385704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115157505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25996956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964957921","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2005.00063.x","title":"The Next 50 Years: Fatal Discontinuities","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Zoonotic diseases and public health","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Natural disaster; Terrorism; Politics; Classification of discontinuities; Geography; Subject (documents); Pandemic; Volcano; Development economics; History; Political science; Economics; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Geology; Seismology; Meteorology; Law; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.050597838702976385,"score_gpt":0.3317817890245771,"score_spread":0.2811839503216007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964957921","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22797714,0.6999219,0.00036924606,0.051952675,0.00034045952,0.0021488338,0.0000060508264,0.00016303877,0.017120622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8054776,0.16704917,0.0059523517,0.01481601,0.00034598028,0.000072707255,0.00025141865,0.000018720388,0.006016009],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993771,0.000021277563,0.00025453462,0.00009031116,0.00013777059,0.00011904881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996961,0.000022505707,0.000051229646,0.00009542613,0.00002021084,0.00011452676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002738009,0.000060294373,0.00014103591,0.000015492233,0.00009566155,0.000040134786,0.000026856163,0.000014645249,0.00025818782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000644711,0.000036265763,0.000024301171,0.000045109522,0.000014559505,0.000088644425,0.000018147537,0.000042616237,0.00006122339],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036288982,0.000011982516,0.0048349784,0.00040550577,0.000007756318,5.0412103e-7,0.000098588345,4.9951055e-8,1.6277735e-7,0.0016969116,0.0028489232,0.990091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011621858,0.0000059157783,0.24552874,0.0005988045,0.000011793531,0.000006899203,0.00004599683,0.0000098489445,3.617548e-7,0.000020544008,0.75361586,0.00003904634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020241472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029804987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.990052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029676099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009387864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28269756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968782652","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2003.00375.x","title":"Reassessing the Insurance Effect: A Qualitative Analysis of Fertility Behavior in Senegal and Zimbabwe","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Global Maternal and Child Health","field":"Medicine","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Fertility; Child mortality; Population; Demographic transition; Economic growth; Demography; Socioeconomics; Sociology; Economics","score_opus":0.04131788609727839,"score_gpt":0.4084988882884554,"score_spread":0.367181002191177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968782652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786083,0.020691438,0.000016159858,0.00020631048,0.000010555439,0.00033371136,0.0000014593119,0.000004001798,0.00012808108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953856,0.0036243207,0.0005223365,0.0004201651,0.0000012619828,0.000017188751,0.000014476919,0.0000017736254,0.000012906499],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991707,0.00021601513,0.0003192698,0.00010850004,0.000115685485,0.00006982678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997254,0.000046994046,0.000090264475,0.00006471589,0.000031305248,0.00004129469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075860485,0.00006532168,0.00033845543,0.000051050643,0.000041455143,0.0000049056107,0.000012295979,0.000018342678,0.000014094999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010977672,0.00003800642,0.000024836258,0.00029687554,0.000017274151,0.000029157027,0.0000075812018,0.000048886548,5.148261e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015945508,0.0000240008,0.97733486,0.0011749729,0.000027072463,8.2163206e-7,0.0005062625,1.7362184e-7,0.0000059141043,0.00015509075,0.0000020157213,0.020752866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002280731,0.000016318143,0.99788624,0.0010700776,0.00016832378,0.0000041000485,0.000048560825,0.0000051228258,0.000014911663,0.000022599546,0.00049744186,0.000038233655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018562157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010172842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020714633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026488544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026045424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15498568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984454368","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2015.00031.x","title":"Securing the Future of Genetic Enhancement: A Review Essay on Russell Blackford, <i>Humanity Enhanced: Genetic Choice and the Challenge for Liberal Democracies</i>","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Humanity; Bioethics; Citation; Population; Law; Sociology; Political science","score_opus":0.10774172833767612,"score_gpt":0.37203272534950294,"score_spread":0.2642909970118268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984454368","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000013730482,0.99016285,0.00048677027,0.0019303019,0.00036133704,0.006544722,0.00002695234,0.000033266224,0.0004400898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000050966984,0.98968357,0.00068017497,0.0072587,0.0002369678,0.0015681186,0.00008912887,0.00005229843,0.00038004934],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951171,0.0007960912,0.0020662139,0.0008578253,0.0007677311,0.00039503665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963905,0.00092343683,0.001672996,0.00069187145,0.00019273833,0.0001284627],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018913513,0.0006167847,0.0018576378,0.00011307319,0.0005422681,0.00007237063,0.0005907447,0.00016020008,0.00009861947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009060991,0.0003422545,0.0002151301,0.00056379806,0.00039804104,0.00010083401,0.000263304,0.000597763,0.000023313194],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049963637,0.00005883523,7.711635e-7,0.13211851,0.000033413166,5.505165e-7,0.00016821647,1.08452504e-7,0.0000013956533,0.0036420412,0.0013648558,0.8626063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040893085,0.000058232094,0.000019983461,0.06520236,0.00042444514,0.000012210623,0.0000033738522,0.0000040414866,0.000018951041,0.001147925,0.9323543,0.00034526907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031282193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000180813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93098944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011855374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028820094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985424726","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2011.00388.x","title":"Persistence of High Fertility in Tropical Africa: The Case of the Democratic Republic of the Congo","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Childlessness; Fertility; Democracy; Socioeconomic status; Demographic transition; Development economics; Modernity; Geography; Political science; Economic growth; Sociology; Population; Demography; Economics; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.1440736217096596,"score_gpt":0.30054926860014386,"score_spread":0.15647564689048427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985424726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895106,0.0068750633,0.000009032784,0.0010493787,0.00006483666,0.00029806932,0.00000133839,0.0000031503905,0.0021885126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847573,0.0011929508,0.00019244969,0.000055474058,0.0000019282522,0.00000871553,3.7042926e-7,9.614243e-7,0.00007139291],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989524,0.00035921304,0.00036384448,0.000090208494,0.00015916335,0.00007521044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994989,0.00005317168,0.00021557993,0.00015502641,0.000057166217,0.00002013823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066242774,0.000048161226,0.00016187635,0.000018703646,0.00014445955,0.000004282148,0.00017136348,0.000025233125,0.000069344875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021251009,0.00002114372,0.00004860847,0.00038511673,0.00021493086,0.000043900163,0.00004916356,0.000048735663,1.4066332e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003846934,0.00004748309,0.9051724,0.00032999623,0.000013474727,3.875623e-7,0.0150830755,1.2299361e-7,7.9047396e-7,0.016703062,0.000057628797,0.06258771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047550606,0.0000047995804,0.99574214,0.00025077487,0.000015010698,0.0000015103934,0.00082598964,0.0000021096562,0.000007679116,0.0023401666,0.00073484855,0.000027445723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001738974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008042382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09056969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009517404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079102174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4487838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986533738","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2004.00002.x","title":"When Does Religion Influence Fertility?","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":434,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Fertility; Sociology; Islam; Religious identity; Social psychology; Identity (music); Population; Positive economics; Psychology; Demography; Geography; Religiosity; Economics","score_opus":0.036809695365064066,"score_gpt":0.32261859680527455,"score_spread":0.2858089014402105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986533738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82541794,0.12559803,0.00096772466,0.02545303,0.0004940089,0.0012222022,0.000002862196,0.000407734,0.020436507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95732856,0.038168296,0.0030042604,0.0012360798,0.000014295999,0.000019594265,0.000014448335,0.000002679747,0.00021177542],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991618,0.000060404604,0.00024005414,0.00017263218,0.0002294456,0.00013570634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970937,0.000013034826,0.00007036368,0.000075804644,0.00004422201,0.00008719625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047378868,0.00007467564,0.00013055118,0.000042046788,0.0003159007,0.00004644418,0.000076322576,0.000036533856,0.00008312288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007952275,0.000051335206,0.000021881817,0.00014596697,0.000045244848,0.00019405405,0.000021640531,0.0000429139,0.000022653965],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004133258,0.00003742459,0.34254584,0.00057483744,0.00001545852,0.0000012105263,0.00945472,0.0000024450392,0.0000015390908,0.031846568,0.00029374464,0.6152221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000085009226,0.0000038018115,0.72279626,0.000590792,0.0000071196737,3.1571784e-7,0.000089174384,1.127624e-7,0.000002899475,0.021767618,0.25454715,0.000109757115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017229231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045740292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6151123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031680385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007236504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2604556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012373507","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2014.00693.x","title":"Popular Moralities and Institutional Rationalities in Malawi's Struggle Against AIDS","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Newspaper; Skepticism; Sociology; Gender studies; Criminology; Abstinence; Political science; Media studies; Law; Epistemology","score_opus":0.14167108588045493,"score_gpt":0.42484192499716955,"score_spread":0.2831708391167146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012373507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95610756,0.034542352,0.000776055,0.0039644493,0.00045090553,0.0014670197,0.000008623135,0.00007721979,0.0026058091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9713005,0.014561929,0.0045048995,0.006735698,0.00019319021,0.00013552897,0.00044299287,0.0000125790175,0.0021127139],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984013,0.00034485862,0.00060461013,0.00025734818,0.00018550357,0.00020641732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955887,0.000045758425,0.00014397905,0.00009695865,0.000066288034,0.00008815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009944874,0.00012695721,0.00028908055,0.000081690574,0.0005200961,0.0000075478106,0.00003430926,0.00006133769,0.000094828414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018316401,0.000099842044,0.000011919905,0.00010167226,0.000047798312,0.00016569,0.000057478293,0.00017621093,0.000027595624],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008045276,0.000033215598,0.88038486,0.0053917347,0.000005571008,4.9117074e-7,0.0009361068,0.0000051955362,0.0000028286988,0.06830885,0.00043827615,0.044484816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031113444,0.000010370454,0.7803611,0.002453352,0.0000034008326,0.0000017479094,0.0003208576,0.0000331464,7.816276e-7,0.0009901873,0.21538268,0.00013122494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008235111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008647395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2149444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000886268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001308235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40714404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019832105","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2000.00163.x","title":"Rocky Mountain Visions: A Review Essay*","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Vision; Heaven; George (robot); Immigration; San Joaquin; Economic history; Sociology; Political science; History; Law; Art history; Archaeology; Anthropology","score_opus":0.08355541630902827,"score_gpt":0.39942557107058163,"score_spread":0.31587015476155333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019832105","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[2.6497253e-7,0.98971206,0.000023371456,0.00036809934,0.00012666041,0.0024718253,0.000005600317,0.00007923857,0.0072128633],"genre_scores_gemma":[3.232739e-7,0.99206156,0.00056466425,0.0021818145,0.00014770249,0.00040704882,0.0006595901,0.000026271962,0.0039510406],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99664134,0.0005730119,0.0015253198,0.00052201503,0.00039707046,0.00034126328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986583,0.00010592863,0.00063070207,0.0002927674,0.00007980921,0.00023246807],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021954044,0.0004059701,0.0019468669,0.00012876799,0.0006817288,0.000090355,0.0002770485,0.00021958705,0.0039539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002610428,0.0003308582,0.00025915186,0.0005195185,0.000045187204,0.00026551096,0.00005469037,0.00022405284,0.00077522476],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.7435252e-7,0.000013872499,0.00003746712,0.09182108,0.000022399987,6.3351933e-7,0.0003312329,1.6125854e-8,6.589506e-11,0.0004911949,0.008918232,0.8983637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029102206,0.00000279997,0.000044606077,0.20409073,0.00023933007,0.0000040370905,0.000011835699,1.6920802e-7,1.2548559e-9,0.00006640768,0.7951846,0.00032640615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003805073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010654123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8980373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003396739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009994918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020685134","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2013.00563.x","title":"The Last Eighty Years: Continuities and Change","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Population; Library science; History; Art history; Sociology; Computer science; Demography","score_opus":0.023058044032184467,"score_gpt":0.2477533509237391,"score_spread":0.22469530689155462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020685134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6931614,0.23840812,0.006151942,0.0034842747,0.001676769,0.007838956,0.00001902279,0.0002839535,0.048975557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.972592,0.005719778,0.014391287,0.0013834181,0.00025357257,0.0010188941,0.00015169384,0.00002509506,0.0044642575],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994195,0.000028825914,0.00022165541,0.00012424013,0.0000785753,0.00012717818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997354,0.000025031484,0.000080593,0.00007637899,0.000024996354,0.00005758284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014894917,0.00009500097,0.00013472734,0.000017167036,0.00023314309,0.000062975014,0.000046458732,0.00001228724,0.00042070996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037270001,0.00006663524,0.000014555128,0.000039413237,0.00003419143,0.0001659922,0.000044846747,0.000049174847,0.000103088234],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.7583152e-7,0.0000055740934,0.10630195,0.000057485875,0.000013479952,5.8292446e-8,0.0004271916,9.4604795e-9,3.5426214e-7,0.0027699599,0.002381346,0.8880422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000068002984,0.0000018343007,0.38856325,0.00017006902,0.0000037229393,3.3251186e-7,0.00005342967,9.897325e-7,0.000001960643,0.00021466213,0.61084783,0.000073950025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005581175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000785807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88796824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012650139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001838663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46064788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042893232","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2004.00027.x","title":"A Comparison of US and Canadian Mortality in 1998","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Health disparities and outcomes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Demography; Excess mortality; Obesity; Population; Medicine; Mortality rate; Environmental health","score_opus":0.11263481920183632,"score_gpt":0.43932852398446853,"score_spread":0.3266937047826322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042893232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9670153,0.028878476,0.0000054542697,0.0022527275,0.00004568595,0.00026481223,0.0000010376766,0.000005298026,0.0015312032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98321337,0.014826429,0.00042919282,0.0014958602,0.0000051510006,0.0000056563263,0.000008166716,0.0000011784699,0.000014981127],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994432,0.00003479017,0.00024945088,0.00006422704,0.00009151147,0.00011687584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999778,0.000014211818,0.00004757012,0.000028323571,0.000009958124,0.000121968056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041233862,0.00003492576,0.00016483096,0.00003294188,0.0001110076,0.000008521929,0.0000212355,0.00002370359,0.000021894895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007813616,0.000031748823,0.0000066472617,0.00008782585,0.000020285948,0.00004702573,0.000005919406,0.000026998141,0.0000018136186],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.7111795e-7,0.000004419761,0.9762129,0.0005169779,9.995039e-7,2.1493476e-7,0.0013445959,6.171203e-7,8.315496e-9,0.005086481,0.000019783007,0.016812833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005734077,0.0000011539494,0.8893168,0.0005704733,0.0000018630444,8.686296e-8,0.00012958756,7.88786e-7,2.6310175e-7,0.0001509347,0.1097363,0.000034426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5798818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9006943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32081255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009517687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027292664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42291582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046295020","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2013.00588.x","title":"The Implementation of Preferences for Male Offspring","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Offspring; Sex ratio; Quarter (Canadian coin); Demography; Abortion; Promotion (chess); Preference; Latin Americans; Population; Geography; Economics; Political science; Pregnancy; Biology; Sociology","score_opus":0.07185015081216899,"score_gpt":0.37296195990313463,"score_spread":0.30111180909096563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046295020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83562773,0.13134478,0.0014190726,0.009881384,0.00056202506,0.005159171,0.000007403365,0.00009471824,0.015903698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9668317,0.030580198,0.0019921123,0.0000871384,0.000013527146,0.00016574809,0.00001324799,0.0000016901679,0.0003146265],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994185,0.000048655707,0.00023040007,0.00007753565,0.00012858084,0.00009632853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996925,0.000057660327,0.00011444155,0.000040608942,0.00006480521,0.000029975554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004940486,0.000041501957,0.000084669016,0.00001911973,0.00034872795,0.000039729344,0.00006285814,0.000013919702,0.00023488168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025904508,0.000026262736,0.000018804743,0.0000812582,0.000031007297,0.00010681074,0.000012140209,0.000014302943,0.000003262239],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.9211606e-7,0.0000023072403,0.13590388,0.00012988034,0.000006705563,2.7319011e-9,0.0010086535,2.1007066e-8,7.7185007e-7,0.0063035,0.0005093929,0.8561346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006337454,0.0000063653165,0.8093125,0.00013590856,0.0000075569624,9.6849895e-8,0.0016905208,0.0000011547482,0.000009718371,0.002405175,0.18631472,0.000052891795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009296577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003706419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8560817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006497579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004231154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26821688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058123987","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2015.00028.x","title":"Long‐Term Contribution of Immigration to Population Renewal in Canada: A Simulation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"demographic modeling and climate adaptation","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Statistics Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Population; Pace; Demographic economics; Fertility; Term (time); Demography; Immigration policy; Projections of population growth; Geography; Economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.14849218540859366,"score_gpt":0.39286624433321987,"score_spread":0.24437405892462621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058123987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97441614,0.003345693,0.020914808,0.0005253826,0.00016501918,0.00055782567,0.0000034539812,0.000014204696,0.00005745692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978291,0.00044370213,0.0010850314,0.00030436367,0.000012003959,0.000021162177,0.00027536845,0.0000051496204,0.000024119745],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99715596,0.00017890663,0.0012556824,0.00029279053,0.00097349257,0.00014315247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986813,0.00012906389,0.00040576764,0.00017553837,0.00046821995,0.00014007618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023407284,0.000119846714,0.000355557,0.00026779063,0.000053071264,0.00003483029,0.00009467629,0.000041490286,0.000023319379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012131633,0.000099866775,0.000026136626,0.00076980365,0.0000055333107,0.00025462187,0.000031651543,0.0000458488,0.0000092059245],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023841705,0.000013537296,0.834903,0.000053831238,0.0000031073096,5.452532e-7,0.00019186549,0.0095291715,0.000004565049,0.00021822924,0.000082812854,0.1549755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002872203,0.000015609166,0.98444325,0.0005098494,0.000008377772,0.0000012910182,0.00006495693,0.013006529,0.00000965744,0.0008233941,0.0007036501,0.00012624271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15622768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.69577205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53954434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031838773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031557793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84939104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071040712","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2011.00450.x","title":"Harvesting the Biosphere: The Human Impact","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Biosphere; Environmental science; Deforestation (computer science); Photosynthesis; Productivity; Terrestrial ecosystem; Primary production; Wetland; Natural resource economics; Agroforestry; Population; Ecology; Ecosystem; Environmental protection; Biology; Economics; Botany","score_opus":0.03972635257004249,"score_gpt":0.27403497712937097,"score_spread":0.2343086245593285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071040712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9751829,0.006764457,0.000112282185,0.0010486644,0.000039876155,0.00097197597,7.843693e-7,0.000045719637,0.015833322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969175,0.0007795026,0.0005568447,0.0010952196,0.000009715362,0.000024119536,0.0000114954555,0.0000047311623,0.00060090737],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928725,0.000071448376,0.0002058185,0.0001403679,0.0001465286,0.0001486078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996951,0.000015551892,0.00008400046,0.00014574571,0.0000023090595,0.000057292276],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044974944,0.00010948125,0.0000964871,0.000002952385,0.00047358096,0.00002225474,0.00012374815,0.00002098109,0.0031688223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003372529,0.000044018812,0.000034956596,0.00011144292,0.00009272623,0.00015615934,0.000117378746,0.00007705822,0.00014251965],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016158775,0.000040115992,0.82587504,0.00009849071,0.0000136637755,9.775247e-7,0.0015820548,0.000013079243,0.000032117394,0.00017322977,0.0028828646,0.16928674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033664142,0.000009422049,0.9629201,0.00006312764,0.000010717735,0.000008715278,0.00009118041,0.000003781019,0.00001571197,0.00020515342,0.03655577,0.00008262695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009669436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001435126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16920412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011247355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039022925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095940286","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2002.00599.x","title":"Eating Meat: Evolution, Patterns, and Consequences","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":213,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Per capita; Consumption (sociology); Red meat; Modernization theory; Production (economics); Business; Agricultural economics; Biology; Biotechnology; Food science; Economics; Environmental health; Economic growth; Population","score_opus":0.09366599875744086,"score_gpt":0.2726925009911493,"score_spread":0.17902650223370842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095940286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93783194,0.059176635,0.0000074207223,0.0023075312,0.000027240605,0.00018688198,0.0000022806307,0.00003524811,0.00042485018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98466897,0.014191701,0.00028144757,0.0006209716,0.000036810256,0.000006168894,0.000027101883,2.829894e-7,0.00016655204],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993837,0.000053126772,0.00021164487,0.00016594994,0.00009714021,0.00008845665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998223,0.000023695604,0.00006386353,0.000017686925,0.000022160415,0.000050296847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022281289,0.00007136718,0.00012439843,0.000004009711,0.00018185528,0.00002713027,0.000029925839,0.00001974581,0.0005890433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054478875,0.000027291328,0.000011389096,0.000068772344,0.000018472896,0.00007918348,0.000021578844,0.000029918509,0.000017353566],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.538448e-7,0.000008695551,0.60162616,0.00027367822,0.000002760123,3.604378e-7,0.000043160602,1.2784859e-8,0.0003754127,0.000754091,0.0002559251,0.3966592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027334008,0.000011967426,0.9671564,0.000514084,0.0000040932714,0.0000070978303,0.000025596039,0.0000084430985,0.000027743703,0.00014226383,0.03197409,0.0001008634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011564883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012558764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39655834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000070558385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013617549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6449611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099051375","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2013.00574.x","title":"Son Preference and the Persistence of Culture: Evidence from South and East Asian Immigrants to Canada","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":225,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sex selection; Immigration; East Asia; Preference; Demography; China; Poverty; Positive selection; Abortion; Demographic economics; Geography; Gender studies; Development economics; Sociology; Economic growth; Economics; Biology; Pregnancy","score_opus":0.08900284240991935,"score_gpt":0.27841905914977283,"score_spread":0.18941621673985348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099051375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7387115,0.22884278,0.00018906922,0.028472703,0.00017421578,0.0017549192,0.000015366215,0.000030393807,0.0018090749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97856146,0.01985608,0.0008381768,0.0005336319,0.000008584833,0.000029846406,0.0000044592025,0.0000016944183,0.00016607372],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991005,0.00012688097,0.00021911149,0.00018534451,0.0002541229,0.000114061906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960893,0.000039107068,0.00010202668,0.00007333558,0.000061842846,0.00011475826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034642956,0.000083956,0.00019221343,0.000018660408,0.000255684,0.000057423622,0.00009541228,0.00002433837,0.000061695755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013717132,0.00005062054,0.0000129666505,0.00014578279,0.0000896516,0.000110525274,0.000042741744,0.000041613595,0.0000014982692],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062307186,0.0000043683444,0.30516043,0.00024820448,0.000020778707,1.4207303e-7,0.060888514,1.0051035e-7,0.0000020678813,0.000565171,0.0005853464,0.63251865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010432944,0.0000054811776,0.9842673,0.0012362413,0.000019525927,3.4192666e-7,0.005544666,0.0000047208555,0.0000011568989,0.00026688396,0.008452596,0.00009674273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.42144877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.63306266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6791069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012555186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112289265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58240384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108440181","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2010.00343.x","title":"Health as a Context for Social and Gender Activism: Female Volunteer Health Workers in Iran","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Nursing Education, Practice, and Leadership","field":"Nursing","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Volunteer; Context (archaeology); Political science; Environmental health; Psychology; Demographic economics; Medicine; Geography; Economics","score_opus":0.15832424037370896,"score_gpt":0.4282135204727911,"score_spread":0.26988928009908214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108440181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6174564,0.08691442,0.0006951428,0.2869979,0.0029718392,0.0043326244,0.0000051393818,0.00013004402,0.0004964997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978781,0.0012816455,0.004333761,0.015096549,0.0001275652,0.000073753894,0.00009349641,0.000021479547,0.00019075532],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880433,0.00014289096,0.00040785843,0.00025376637,0.0001384032,0.00025276578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943215,0.00008119873,0.00025536199,0.000079369995,0.0000315181,0.000120410106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011829442,0.00013060497,0.0003244189,0.000085557265,0.0003413026,0.000052945794,0.000039726503,0.000057122896,0.00003390144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013209134,0.00012594005,0.000024488314,0.00012533381,0.00002838878,0.00018523984,0.000004200035,0.00018427394,0.0000070910514],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069335554,0.00008592401,0.22395782,0.003094316,0.000010189857,8.667335e-8,0.024298655,4.583367e-8,0.0000032403898,0.0004885175,0.007830435,0.7401614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005158821,0.000030497815,0.77180827,0.0007409598,0.000010299026,0.000010389676,0.0019454296,0.000006158716,0.000002824504,0.00030257157,0.22446936,0.00015732562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007175055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019335868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7400041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011748623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020210422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51356864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108722879","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2011.00410.x","title":"Fiscal Externalities of Becoming a Parent","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Employment and Social Development Canada","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Externality; Economics; Population; Homogeneous; Argument (complex analysis); Demographic economics; Public economics; Econometrics; Microeconomics; Demography","score_opus":0.13761261029409116,"score_gpt":0.3407707818473888,"score_spread":0.20315817155329763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108722879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9190996,0.053333253,0.0023416183,0.00028495622,0.00040701102,0.0005801082,0.0000035204175,0.000061342704,0.023888558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9591725,0.033135694,0.0068203527,0.0003533494,0.00001992527,0.000011932484,0.000012807133,0.000003786087,0.0004696501],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935603,0.000058515423,0.00025530814,0.00008401397,0.0001488722,0.00009724763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997594,0.000012727001,0.00009387798,0.000049577102,0.000034282693,0.00005014349],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038117875,0.0000536523,0.0001398512,0.000024070941,0.00011744697,0.000008088741,0.000052881107,0.000023865887,0.00016273302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003882506,0.00004640293,0.000020528098,0.00006549715,0.00003013413,0.000066945526,0.000018995965,0.00002397959,0.000004971146],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012502261,0.00002073037,0.91151214,0.00044410588,0.000008768199,3.4546386e-7,0.02012825,8.036287e-8,5.391395e-7,0.018489754,0.00008849772,0.049305517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006165541,0.000003937047,0.9675945,0.00052141905,0.000010080038,3.756457e-7,0.0015274016,0.0000038160338,0.000001775722,0.0009903312,0.029204063,0.00008064137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007429389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004951828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05608234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022463972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004118295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18922566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119036729","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2009.00305.x","title":"Welfare Regimes for Aging Populations: No Single Path for Reform","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Pension; Welfare state; Social security; Welfare; Economics; Democracy; Demographic economics; Development economics; Labour economics; Political science; Market economy; Politics","score_opus":0.10997058496680882,"score_gpt":0.39636212801474197,"score_spread":0.28639154304793313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119036729","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011469067,0.28040695,0.009855169,0.4769306,0.003792695,0.023972193,0.00008871493,0.0014954145,0.19198923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72810525,0.10854074,0.12300838,0.019624457,0.0026877054,0.001145028,0.0011322489,0.000059963586,0.015696255],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916893,0.000027412856,0.0003040922,0.00014967182,0.00013944507,0.00021042167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995908,0.000022916369,0.00013791535,0.000056521098,0.00013324514,0.000058561312],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004996576,0.00009657223,0.00021537625,0.000036328904,0.0013942459,0.000036625508,0.00005352314,0.000049799688,0.000009261718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031853426,0.00007435622,0.000058590747,0.00011629273,0.000024972767,0.00016119154,0.000010189055,0.000026322834,0.000003553576],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010386494,0.000046905137,0.0017978607,0.00093728903,0.00002057922,1.1723282e-7,0.0037430227,2.8182134e-7,0.0000014283173,0.33207077,0.0045522265,0.65681916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023522662,0.000033624947,0.033483636,0.00070533424,0.000026566324,3.046631e-7,0.0006577546,0.000005138643,0.0000029045386,0.014227691,0.9504138,0.00020799406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000190976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022413043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9458616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013513783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036017263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141563939","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2003.00153.x","title":"Population in Literature","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Health and Conflict Studies","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Dystopia; Fertility; Immigration; World population; Population decline; Geography; Demography; Sociology; Political science; Archaeology; Law","score_opus":0.09462184959812321,"score_gpt":0.4603950741004178,"score_spread":0.3657732245022946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141563939","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22850274,0.71464545,0.000269156,0.015014642,0.0012864183,0.0056629353,0.000005527328,0.00023237201,0.03438078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76433957,0.17094623,0.0068645063,0.052362062,0.00010656645,0.00076994183,0.0004865165,0.000032305834,0.004092283],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987114,0.00023308369,0.00057212665,0.00015304111,0.00010902707,0.00022133776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996247,0.00005419997,0.00011539629,0.00008066541,0.000047094883,0.00007789657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007153484,0.00009609696,0.0002536762,0.0000706182,0.0003144058,0.0000044956832,0.00002183076,0.00006986144,0.0001888203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028169347,0.000075929594,0.00001250474,0.0002365995,0.0000034633265,0.00007926205,0.000014957338,0.00017696182,0.000074608804],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027272606,0.00001071825,0.9375744,0.0041864645,0.0000029609073,9.836388e-7,0.0029594821,1.4315829e-7,2.3918307e-7,0.005402302,0.00070892443,0.04915067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013093681,0.0000018782597,0.5309196,0.0027121934,0.0000016432209,5.265504e-7,0.000029849363,0.0000010036764,1.05073305e-7,0.0000671803,0.4660819,0.00005320295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008098364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001169608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5436992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007738354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006592702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3096319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156634548","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2013.00614.x","title":"The Future Composition of the Canadian Labor Force: A Microsimulation Projection","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Employment and Welfare Studies","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Microsimulation; Immigration; Population projection; Projections of population growth; Fertility; Population; Economics; Demographic economics; Population growth; Total fertility rate; Foreign born; Demographic change; Labour economics; Political science; Demography; Sociology; Research methodology; Family planning; Engineering","score_opus":0.03451107785471534,"score_gpt":0.36986907630271426,"score_spread":0.3353579984479989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156634548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7677588,0.08935379,0.00007162786,0.12457726,0.0023513676,0.012512835,0.000011522921,0.0001564932,0.0032063373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837466,0.010889114,0.00021646969,0.0033118676,0.000111135254,0.00037069188,0.00006833546,0.000012325103,0.0012734969],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913126,0.0001570113,0.00036460272,0.00008353335,0.00012244208,0.00014116308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944645,0.000043230928,0.00019449032,0.00009351403,0.00018540457,0.000036907568],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031024817,0.00007276933,0.00011658069,0.000024916619,0.0016505131,0.000011434358,0.00004785707,0.000047192803,0.000041086783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002567973,0.000037068945,0.000020678337,0.00014426421,0.000018621835,0.00007630902,0.00002902649,0.000099056226,0.000016794767],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030011417,0.000005997287,0.91644764,0.0010349179,0.000017806,1.9938291e-8,0.0011163368,6.410186e-7,0.000023126022,0.0029639804,0.011146299,0.06724021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000086399465,0.0000028686784,0.79486305,0.0007243447,0.000008735935,1.9434663e-7,0.000106047024,0.000012870572,0.000004630925,0.00016446572,0.20398436,0.000042054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012369368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10427565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2159878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011814822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012751027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164872487","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2015.00069.x","title":"Marriage Migration and Inequality in India, 1983–2008","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Assumption University","funders":"","keywords":"Inequality; Caste; Socioeconomic status; Demographic economics; Developing country; Geography; Development economics; Sociology; Economics; Demography; Population; Political science; Economic growth","score_opus":0.12135415805030883,"score_gpt":0.36407152122787584,"score_spread":0.242717363177567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164872487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8732036,0.106987536,0.00012973894,0.0043565235,0.00025624371,0.00072271196,0.000002821346,0.00007500104,0.01426587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9670974,0.031211039,0.0010469204,0.0004276976,0.00001799196,0.000018649975,0.000036343845,0.0000020067564,0.00014194338],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991579,0.00017772,0.00024178388,0.00013521478,0.00018624471,0.00010110162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997384,0.000019007852,0.00006995945,0.000043789056,0.000027760872,0.000101082085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012575453,0.000061182654,0.00013778222,0.00006708934,0.000100775294,0.000036230667,0.000034982015,0.000037345468,0.00003406905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115234485,0.000051688992,0.000008803192,0.00022148783,0.00002839693,0.00015349149,0.000018852788,0.00003997864,0.000004900907],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010863225,0.00000850047,0.77245855,0.00009095365,0.0000019899135,3.9350311e-7,0.004301957,5.5280708e-8,7.4719225e-8,0.0022377665,0.00029369802,0.220605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010523555,0.0000038449116,0.87702405,0.00018470695,0.0000029090286,3.589394e-7,0.00034763425,0.0000022529398,2.49232e-7,0.0013342198,0.12092149,0.000073041185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018010103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013789033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22053196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022334514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071395814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7694604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169974677","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2004.00036.x","title":"Are Parents Investing Less Time in Children? Trends in Selected Industrialized Countries","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":419,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Developed country; Multivariate analysis; Demography; Population; Demographic economics; Developing country; Consistency (knowledge bases); Investment (military); Geography; Economic growth; Political science; Medicine; Economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.06124117440261633,"score_gpt":0.3197459815087538,"score_spread":0.25850480710613744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169974677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931282,0.0056080953,0.000012573002,0.00043693723,0.000057270932,0.00032466446,0.0000025588215,0.000038801394,0.00039094567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99018484,0.008111696,0.0006315897,0.00065772806,0.000029653736,0.000025794017,0.00019704601,0.000007877026,0.00015378956],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878097,0.00015228463,0.00042686632,0.00019035378,0.00023245734,0.00021706939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961233,0.000015252947,0.00019431773,0.00005608987,0.00005282845,0.00006917126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006426263,0.00011180766,0.00028055234,0.00016369493,0.00016361833,0.00004450664,0.000074429925,0.00008914147,0.000033522036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022376257,0.00010832255,0.0000135987375,0.0009886336,0.00003067486,0.00013421061,0.00002015656,0.00010191137,0.00000915441],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017168588,0.000020427045,0.98722064,0.000044212156,0.000004194127,7.853624e-7,0.0015986919,0.000013369698,2.2382679e-7,0.0003852831,0.000034733137,0.010675735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006323647,0.0000022761267,0.9954508,0.0009691641,0.0000057778,6.32668e-7,0.00026850495,0.000005289363,3.7544777e-7,0.00013680653,0.0023865849,0.00014143708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00229521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073288656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010534298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021948939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019975708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44172654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170117037","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2015.00027.x","title":"Childbearing within Marriage and Consensual Union in Latin America, 1980–2010","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Microdata (statistics); Fertility; Latin Americans; Cohabitation; Demography; Marital status; Poisson regression; Census; Demographic economics; Disadvantaged; Developed country; Developing country; Population; Geography; Political science; Sociology; Economics; Economic growth","score_opus":0.08489167574880434,"score_gpt":0.3264039561325582,"score_spread":0.24151228038375383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170117037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95330906,0.029007865,0.0004056435,0.004673429,0.00061587343,0.0009922867,0.0000020834889,0.00007635396,0.010917381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9751762,0.014241291,0.008779682,0.00063204934,0.000029362205,0.000012976269,0.00005602823,0.00000771411,0.0010646628],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914366,0.00018600056,0.0002687702,0.00013298559,0.00016225262,0.0001063274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968284,0.00003970287,0.000094921794,0.000047302405,0.000030010007,0.00010524571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011361336,0.000068068235,0.00014659858,0.00006061456,0.00017666916,0.00003514631,0.00003108688,0.000046416055,0.000009320248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024809546,0.000059844286,0.000008342504,0.00019555386,0.000053726366,0.000085203705,0.000028481234,0.000088812216,0.000009672965],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002899028,0.000019591753,0.8798573,0.00016565766,0.0000064376245,0.0000020129928,0.009204924,0.000019658612,0.0000012157744,0.025843786,0.00032002918,0.0845565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024155753,0.0000061720993,0.9338615,0.00070154516,0.0000064433607,0.0000015994859,0.0008938324,0.00041098558,1.9691065e-7,0.0008564937,0.06286764,0.00015203987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012640705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024003284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08440446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005294395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009442234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24403791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2198848724","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2015.00088.x","title":"Twinning Rates in Developed Countries: Trends and Explanations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Assisted Reproductive Technology and Twin Pregnancy","field":"Medicine","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crystal twinning; Quarter (Canadian coin); Demography; Developed country; Developing country; Demographic economics; Medicine; Economics; Geography; Population; Sociology; Economic growth","score_opus":0.08539296264774147,"score_gpt":0.36227369554397354,"score_spread":0.27688073289623205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2198848724","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3653279,0.59832996,0.00093375,0.023858793,0.00023712183,0.0012029539,0.0000022414283,0.0003016251,0.009805629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96314466,0.021954766,0.012366718,0.0011780214,0.0000177103,0.000078985715,0.00013809754,0.000010351755,0.0011106626],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993315,0.000024646302,0.00027074962,0.00018975555,0.00009333402,0.00009003569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971545,0.000013863043,0.0000635582,0.00008423226,0.000063555584,0.000059344384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034608418,0.00008565196,0.00022590648,0.00016335708,0.000053239874,0.0000065368827,0.000018312505,0.00005003231,0.00003274336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019390811,0.000068294794,0.0000074869918,0.00025952826,0.000029136256,0.00008497388,0.000024937492,0.00007914653,0.000008553097],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008833623,0.000018703877,0.810725,0.00044826404,0.000015294148,0.0000071909294,0.00030712414,1.3841692e-7,0.0000011729023,0.0011834601,0.00052884745,0.18675599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052853633,0.0000136206,0.91040087,0.0022282943,0.000020630992,0.000058926773,0.000056757708,0.000006850189,0.000025445517,0.00016059568,0.08640389,0.00009555782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007929185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019374062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59781677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004692597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077174205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27849808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2207239563","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2015.00086.x","title":"Divorce in sub‐Saharan Africa: Are Unions Becoming Less Stable?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Socioeconomic status; Demographic economics; Estimation; Developing country; Industrialisation; Development economics; Geography; Economics; Demography; Population; Economic growth; Sociology","score_opus":0.1880949197953727,"score_gpt":0.34086795587317775,"score_spread":0.15277303607780504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2207239563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5242841,0.4189311,0.0019544086,0.014138077,0.0010591432,0.002480183,0.00001126935,0.00021864068,0.03692305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93511957,0.061489075,0.0018387373,0.00038406777,0.000030272438,0.000037962713,0.0000673216,0.000008879407,0.0010241017],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990533,0.00015987533,0.0002822991,0.00013504154,0.00021161292,0.00015785008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996188,0.00004008868,0.00010041891,0.00006474659,0.000057289824,0.00011864821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011540544,0.000073082694,0.00016720023,0.00007183959,0.00027478128,0.000039466573,0.000063992615,0.000050161358,0.0000122444435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019334047,0.00006525896,0.000015467067,0.00032698622,0.000027227523,0.00014286066,0.000029227289,0.000082145045,0.000019944546],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030791598,0.00007063016,0.87917525,0.00044350236,0.000011948933,0.0000037410455,0.007846961,0.00006525288,9.623998e-7,0.027177183,0.0045963987,0.080605105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020862086,0.0000024128217,0.55158305,0.0014413594,0.000008623511,5.239782e-7,0.0012622192,0.0001197258,2.2360064e-7,0.0010295281,0.44416645,0.00017726804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005704603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007167163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43957004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001359754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001245554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3999445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2230180990","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2016.00105.x","title":"Advanced Maternal Age and Offspring Outcomes: Reproductive Aging and Counterbalancing Period Trends","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Demography; Fertility; Birth rate; Population; Postponement; Quarter (Canadian coin); Total fertility rate; Offspring; Citation; Geography; Political science; Sociology; Family planning; Pregnancy; Research methodology; Economics; Biology","score_opus":0.030679848618264734,"score_gpt":0.31966823179614207,"score_spread":0.28898838317787734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2230180990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9719456,0.021228941,0.0003853348,0.004433127,0.00017811386,0.00023128714,0.0000016096182,0.000050257047,0.0015457405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9694135,0.026397642,0.0025091104,0.00018544425,0.000020650443,0.000010410736,0.0000041754397,0.0000054333336,0.0014536218],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927735,0.000051696297,0.00021402509,0.0002082161,0.00013195779,0.00011672278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973625,0.000028556791,0.0000888219,0.000060936633,0.000025730096,0.000059719616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052441296,0.00007929689,0.00016369892,0.000048824888,0.00034654958,0.00004922688,0.000028257937,0.000025949616,0.000017701015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009834141,0.000052235704,0.0000120992445,0.000072381976,0.00004850344,0.0001842614,0.000033023647,0.000035375477,0.000002040483],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010487944,0.00000254881,0.64924943,0.00012341849,0.000007869092,0.0000017210485,0.0017470975,1.6337454e-7,0.0000120710565,0.0025920619,0.000007833962,0.34625477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014758387,0.0000024295696,0.97020453,0.0011261074,0.000008165878,0.0000027857607,0.00017075313,0.00000621543,8.7953316e-7,0.0001682604,0.02806311,0.00009918237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009677849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026974618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34615558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053101052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018020994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26654142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2500820643","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2016.00150.x","title":"Kin Count(s): Educational and Racial Differences in Extended Kinship in the United States","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Disclaimer; Kinship; Sociology; Content (measure theory); Genealogy; Political science; Law; History; Anthropology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04562382225312267,"score_gpt":0.330425561899595,"score_spread":0.2848017396464723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2500820643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834826,0.005014126,0.00007894665,0.010531105,0.00009159913,0.00025487164,0.0000020442324,0.0000051089974,0.0005395898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97616637,0.022178436,0.00014519335,0.0012371817,0.000029928993,0.000037917933,0.000051653064,0.0000018069109,0.00015151272],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923754,0.0001759495,0.0002025531,0.000104741564,0.00018563586,0.00009355304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997129,0.00014297369,0.000049939335,0.00003106565,0.000039798095,0.000023352417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007596705,0.00005490322,0.00008931908,0.000071452254,0.000146701,0.000044509405,0.00005624728,0.000022327264,0.00006359025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015419569,0.0000318338,0.0000076128035,0.00016872845,0.000035752426,0.000094957664,0.0000117081,0.000031505035,0.000002436236],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034925258,0.000028801125,0.7620392,0.000091937225,0.0000030784092,5.091522e-7,0.008185369,5.803733e-7,0.0000024423296,0.17784809,0.00023321006,0.051563334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000835427,0.0000026464058,0.96389985,0.00056829816,0.0000015463232,3.7375628e-7,0.0003932176,0.000033156808,1.5690036e-7,0.0035600672,0.03139085,0.00006628205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007996066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0097666085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2018607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066729204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081600134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54499966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601121590","doi":"10.1111/padr.12059","title":"Ronald R.Rindfuss and Minja KimChoe (Eds.) Low and Lower Fertility: Variations across Developed CountriesSpringer, 2015. 196 p. $129.00; $122.55 (pbk).Ronald R.Rindfuss and Minja KimChoe (Eds.) Low Fertility, Institutions, and their Policies: Variations across Industrialized CountriesSpringer, 2016. 303 p. $99.99.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fertility; Total fertility rate; China; Political science; Population; Economic growth; Subsidy; Social security; Development economics; Geography; Demography; Sociology; Economics; Family planning","score_opus":0.07644777771992886,"score_gpt":0.37186554475143774,"score_spread":0.2954177670315089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2601121590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7214816,0.25654894,0.0017546028,0.011488413,0.0017860635,0.0039198096,0.0008954239,0.00031588943,0.001809214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8570178,0.13929741,0.0012359798,0.0008071865,0.0001538066,0.00020843481,0.00020867174,0.00003696284,0.0010337376],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951306,0.00043084883,0.0014355582,0.001199318,0.0007950437,0.0010086223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99691844,0.0003720972,0.0008911504,0.00065781904,0.0004857164,0.00067475124],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035101224,0.0007365308,0.0011627211,0.0002061617,0.0058131106,0.0019991207,0.00049239973,0.0005106017,0.00015176444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010707452,0.00063512515,0.000101579775,0.00053968973,0.0012962798,0.0015748398,0.00069581973,0.00047268125,0.000016260585],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031219237,0.00062448817,0.45228848,0.0024027836,0.000644246,0.000009433548,0.024946261,0.0000036689858,0.000011516359,0.012192737,0.003746928,0.5028173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017797044,0.000022617156,0.63627064,0.0011805587,0.00009123548,0.000008190284,0.00044842888,0.00003961343,0.000008063066,0.0010796352,0.35840598,0.0006653325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062107113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018952942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5021519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015862205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001004848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768460574","doi":"10.1111/padr.12110","title":"MarkusHaackerThe Economics of the Global Response to HIV/AIDSOxford University Press, 2016. 304 p. $55.00.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Quarter (Canadian coin); Demography; Condom; Medicine; Developing country; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Economic growth; Development economics; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Geography; Disease; Virology; Economics; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Sociology","score_opus":0.036972040248855136,"score_gpt":0.2557609380341804,"score_spread":0.21878889778532523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768460574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86860764,0.06532547,0.0012705558,0.017232353,0.00087160623,0.0021246981,0.0006418316,0.00006038936,0.04386548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7814865,0.14216532,0.010208217,0.0020120887,0.00008815645,0.00001802588,0.000056229033,0.000041834974,0.06392361],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990722,0.0000589583,0.0004534924,0.00022366467,0.000033669865,0.00015800745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988824,0.000036180983,0.0004977407,0.00045752767,0.00002630022,0.000099837365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008456816,0.00012773866,0.00035808753,0.000038426555,0.0003447321,0.000058306374,0.00034474942,0.00005426867,0.000111153175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004106697,0.00010524842,0.00007948596,0.00007436026,0.00004666635,0.00020069731,0.00020792709,0.000049770377,0.000103003054],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006625111,0.00007778821,0.8368109,0.00071953936,0.000117360316,0.000001962545,0.00026813333,0.00001657487,0.000002265823,0.051251028,0.03274831,0.077323616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016260607,0.0000072812613,0.4159904,0.00022567407,0.000005043152,0.0000015464849,0.0000066196717,0.000019931871,0.0000055162454,0.00023494966,0.58324254,0.000097883465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010523437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043010416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55049425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014344092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068103844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4291906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793432496","doi":"10.1111/padr.12138","title":"How Temporary Were Canada's Temporary Foreign Workers?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Content (measure theory); Business; Computer science; Operations management; Economics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.033393932912207054,"score_gpt":0.2903712070629678,"score_spread":0.25697727415076077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793432496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37688935,0.17600676,0.004518072,0.11930531,0.0025418368,0.0061621773,0.0000443045,0.0008112658,0.3137209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96682346,0.011659054,0.0026854537,0.005117017,0.00020234859,0.000028151298,0.0002086163,0.000012586645,0.013263293],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999018,0.00010123201,0.00023893149,0.00017101859,0.0003131785,0.00015764407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995229,0.000019162631,0.0001314857,0.000095021736,0.000091247115,0.00014018675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004330484,0.000099617064,0.00016531502,0.00003202981,0.00046761526,0.00008608679,0.00008381349,0.000045628098,0.00029474506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008971186,0.000085571395,0.000017756392,0.00021341782,0.000049681206,0.00020074104,0.000021755124,0.000050395112,0.000009377115],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034932555,0.00001239848,0.7721672,0.00031437405,0.000014899108,0.0000026265868,0.0008312992,1.17657585e-7,3.5499286e-7,0.011385006,0.09747803,0.11779018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006162311,0.0000039789243,0.04811532,0.00039384342,0.0000049762657,6.661595e-7,0.0012205878,0.000014564794,0.0000011167859,0.00011387312,0.9499315,0.0001379668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13263865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.82701397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8524535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010536401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007289629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8731372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006552886","doi":"10.1111/padr.12315","title":"Immigration Selection and the Educational Composition of the US Labor Force","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Immigration; Human capital; Educational attainment; Immigration policy; Diversity (politics); Context (archaeology); Economics; Demographic economics; Labour economics; Political science; Economic growth; Geography","score_opus":0.017456219616650868,"score_gpt":0.29742328206792173,"score_spread":0.27996706245127084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006552886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7313065,0.020117229,0.0021771484,0.24304086,0.00022199146,0.0019814812,0.0000057321085,0.00006857731,0.0010805092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98266685,0.011547667,0.0006047302,0.0049117445,0.00004400494,0.000022091199,0.000032813612,0.000003304607,0.00016676723],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993481,0.00016890955,0.00019931125,0.00007624123,0.00016126012,0.00004619753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968386,0.000039170445,0.000131701,0.000029688925,0.000083861334,0.000031698903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003279172,0.000044005403,0.00008731941,0.000009656102,0.00028713437,0.000024649586,0.000039857125,0.000020587255,0.000037407794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009665057,0.000026268712,0.000016375807,0.00021694935,0.000049444356,0.00008511288,0.0000116920155,0.00003761801,0.0000013757856],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004271796,0.000038458904,0.22314127,0.0009206493,0.00003287597,2.40528e-8,0.03533298,0.00006659092,0.00009750098,0.68086344,0.00238061,0.05708285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062812417,0.000011144262,0.7599024,0.00054832647,0.000060156635,0.0000017440454,0.0006111038,0.0043378244,0.000046355886,0.0014639081,0.23220992,0.00017895593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001609422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016627245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67939955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002105307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084174964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22084345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011190754","doi":"10.1111/padr.12328","title":"EricKaufmannWhiteshift: Populism, Immigration, and the Future of White MajoritiesNew York: Abrams Press, 2019. 618 p. $35.00.","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Populism; Immigration; White (mutation); Political science; Sociology; Economic history; History; Law; Politics; Biology","score_opus":0.020412429693737643,"score_gpt":0.273286532251283,"score_spread":0.2528741025575454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011190754","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015462541,0.84161764,0.0032471507,0.12998962,0.0006130732,0.0030772886,0.000039628794,0.00020363663,0.0057494105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17869085,0.7885117,0.009130037,0.017910248,0.0006076101,0.00010522926,0.00050872995,0.000032116954,0.004503481],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986307,0.0002231988,0.0004886471,0.00019627814,0.00031944556,0.00014173749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939674,0.00003758198,0.00025100436,0.0000981329,0.00009128317,0.00012524401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006124874,0.0001303699,0.00030203784,0.000020063957,0.00055003626,0.00006786359,0.00011676285,0.0000664272,0.00020890898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008250096,0.0000909802,0.000040034847,0.0002616075,0.000110167784,0.00018226005,0.000051779203,0.000091604066,0.000005221282],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008073039,0.000054299235,0.06354195,0.0028897617,0.00008533978,0.0000011391162,0.16186933,0.000013880171,0.0000024399048,0.4360542,0.09192855,0.24347836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032990612,0.0000070386486,0.018847393,0.00027409373,0.000026922675,6.475436e-7,0.0014521889,0.00013171669,8.0683316e-7,0.00028233734,0.97850406,0.00014287999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055509404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029803477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8865755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018327768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082170955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.423049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035462509","doi":"10.1111/padr.12425","title":"A Sequence‐Analysis Approach to the Study of the Transition to Adulthood in Low‐ and Middle‐Income Countries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; Università Bocconi; University of Oxford; Leverhulme Trust; McGill University; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; University of Pennsylvania; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Life course approach; Residence; Demography; Demographic economics; Cluster (spacecraft); Transition (genetics); Perspective (graphical); Geography; Psychology; Sociology; Developmental psychology; Economics; Biology","score_opus":0.05795810773151847,"score_gpt":0.31660909629939543,"score_spread":0.25865098856787694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035462509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98820037,0.00491704,0.0005439658,0.0048995866,0.000044604625,0.0010702009,0.000002907089,0.0000060192256,0.00031530097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99552536,0.0028011522,0.00087828643,0.0006777001,0.00000584509,0.000046805355,0.000009627342,0.0000018815069,0.000053313208],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902326,0.0002641646,0.00027259893,0.00013509407,0.00022910515,0.000075794516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970907,0.00003470525,0.00005550562,0.00009102278,0.00007040216,0.000039293584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082782895,0.00005273027,0.00016316694,0.000055307046,0.00028422076,0.00003188453,0.00006150001,0.000022791442,0.0000062805107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009117332,0.0000315439,0.00002209319,0.001041569,0.000018256505,0.000042084408,0.000026499467,0.000046005236,0.0000011670901],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062416448,0.00018791194,0.81066763,0.0011862067,0.0001349837,8.022686e-7,0.16681984,0.001451124,7.277617e-7,0.011855658,0.000017928971,0.0076709315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000897678,0.000005154652,0.9906668,0.0008073478,0.00008102213,3.6586232e-7,0.006070836,0.00021474087,2.6972822e-7,0.00007208819,0.0019259129,0.00006570872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042742686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009365788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17999914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003974335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007038295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5226329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043773194","doi":"10.1111/padr.12354","title":"Strengths and Weaknesses of Canadian Express Entry System: Experts’ Perceptions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Strengths and weaknesses; Residence; Immigration policy; Selection (genetic algorithm); Business; Point system; Perception; Political science; Marketing; Public relations; Economic growth; Demographic economics; Economics; Psychology; Computer science; Social psychology","score_opus":0.03119235373101409,"score_gpt":0.30427345741394224,"score_spread":0.27308110368292815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043773194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7698519,0.1449125,0.0017835592,0.035206534,0.0005118575,0.0029694405,0.0000736878,0.0003217622,0.044368755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91618186,0.0809454,0.0016684341,0.0009148008,0.00002949481,0.000016104437,0.000053302592,0.0000039446286,0.00018662606],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994045,0.00006832421,0.00021495465,0.0001046321,0.000121531404,0.00008604145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961835,0.00002598034,0.00006263828,0.000037844682,0.00004985701,0.00020533224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013486405,0.00005663039,0.00013530602,0.00005514574,0.00021119909,0.000025359657,0.00003831603,0.000031035317,0.00025624307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014676548,0.000051241575,0.000011512533,0.00021062368,0.000025870637,0.0000842986,0.000010200056,0.000022880162,0.0000043150058],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007947434,0.00004669973,0.23244593,0.010223513,0.000056198634,0.0000040510245,0.20020263,0.000012200771,0.00008383904,0.1622968,0.02122766,0.37339252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000081203616,0.0000038289354,0.023760071,0.000808914,0.000012987719,8.171632e-7,0.009363979,0.00010134321,0.0000017008571,0.000004860673,0.96574414,0.00011617538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015777072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13300408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9445165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033553686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012833947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99077696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044145950","doi":"10.1111/padr.12349","title":"The Rise and Prominence of Skip‐Generation Households in Lower‐ and Middle‐Income Countries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Saint Vincent University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Demographic economics; Economics; Low and middle income countries; Middle income country; Socioeconomics; Developing country; Economic growth","score_opus":0.03892014614841987,"score_gpt":0.29038904326459936,"score_spread":0.2514688971161795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044145950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9310434,0.06348864,0.00011418925,0.0047085653,0.00008185651,0.000357901,0.0000018398123,0.000009109318,0.00019448745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91995865,0.07909067,0.00049924955,0.0003493025,0.000028485227,0.000013843062,0.00000441806,0.0000025094573,0.000052850213],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994023,0.00006215577,0.00022815865,0.00010119345,0.00013994348,0.00006625859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997826,0.000030595773,0.00007517204,0.000027922264,0.00004496188,0.00003875462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004707305,0.000050314386,0.00010217744,0.000011463763,0.00022374271,0.000048124064,0.00003243686,0.000021258833,0.000005372278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001178624,0.000037618272,0.000007462837,0.00008072585,0.000051480252,0.00009575315,0.000023007837,0.000027418853,4.773835e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022181,0.000022791766,0.706329,0.0027158342,0.000024587174,0.000002339586,0.01761633,0.000022451668,0.00008294598,0.17131096,0.00041424241,0.101436354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033630535,0.00004471435,0.742824,0.002843816,0.000019892923,0.0000016516466,0.0005708275,0.0036781505,0.00002858579,0.00040126746,0.2489286,0.00032215414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000107980835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012867339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24851437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001942153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004963888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17208706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092031673","doi":"10.1111/padr.12364","title":"A Stalled Revolution? Change in Women's Labor Force Participation during Child‐Rearing Years, Europe and the United States 1996–2016","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Demographic economics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Current Population Survey; European union; Population; Demography; General partnership; Political science; Geography; Economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.04027018231441306,"score_gpt":0.29831016709677,"score_spread":0.25803998478235696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092031673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829785,0.012195289,0.00004342864,0.0039804084,0.000033370496,0.00061638746,0.0000020174864,0.000052464267,0.00009810831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.860561,0.1358985,0.0001735638,0.0031413746,0.00003691009,0.00008345731,0.00004857001,0.0000089356645,0.000047671092],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903756,0.00020514583,0.00026225136,0.00015430074,0.00015967552,0.00018107943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996914,0.000029369738,0.0000934175,0.000051344367,0.000044091677,0.00009037072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000585811,0.00007956881,0.00016768361,0.000043501033,0.00021829881,0.00004267339,0.000052687697,0.000025371222,0.000013303871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017393891,0.000061618506,0.000009830002,0.0004866755,0.000042217034,0.00013614216,0.000045646244,0.000065603606,0.0000036502888],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007835395,0.00003898203,0.7468379,0.001418415,0.000034869336,0.000003855727,0.21145116,0.00004666322,0.0000032036041,0.010162619,0.00006388503,0.029860081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005183511,0.0000049606047,0.96779275,0.00042541057,0.000007634324,2.2533041e-7,0.0010412771,0.00040543018,1.1946254e-7,0.0000777669,0.029630123,0.00009594218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070513005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005177227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22095484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005650299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031990232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25127298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119864596","doi":"10.1111/padr.12369","title":"Child Marriage in Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Child marriage; Inequality; Political science; Developing country; Economic growth; Development economics; Demographic economics; Geography; Demography; Socioeconomics; Sociology; Economics","score_opus":0.03680453025835595,"score_gpt":0.2929938128899009,"score_spread":0.25618928263154495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119864596","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16392143,0.5467271,0.00006734183,0.0309072,0.0009823442,0.0007136872,0.0000064755823,0.000073256146,0.25660113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.928302,0.06912515,0.0005161377,0.0015897721,0.000014580475,0.000009752568,0.000033439253,0.0000018482309,0.00040732304],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993674,0.00008559457,0.00016991243,0.00011128553,0.00016287561,0.000102905695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998375,0.000013540154,0.000033316497,0.000041851803,0.000018802384,0.00005496877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002451155,0.000043216398,0.000108586966,0.000020170633,0.00013418343,0.00001692155,0.000034371857,0.000013391385,0.00048124703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045546138,0.000038966777,0.000008926797,0.00022083601,0.000007328476,0.000047608075,0.00001487966,0.000036814028,0.0000027772649],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.2815956e-7,0.0000053104163,0.50812423,0.00013172632,0.0000035943626,0.0000053193457,0.000559749,1.7746083e-7,3.6594574e-8,0.00379313,0.00078911695,0.4865874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032524487,2.6208002e-7,0.6154794,0.00029169553,0.0000014655491,6.0475514e-7,0.00020110718,3.7029483e-7,4.6814844e-7,0.00013043052,0.3838158,0.000045893878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.566204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9945482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7643806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063865475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006286093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52693176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123061466","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2007.00193.x","title":"New Evidence on the Urbanization of Global Poverty","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":508,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Poverty; Latin Americans; Quarter (Canadian coin); Urban poverty; Geography; Population; Development economics; Socioeconomics; Rural area; East Asia; Economic growth; China; Economics; Demography; Political science","score_opus":0.09488691848981315,"score_gpt":0.37756621235015997,"score_spread":0.28267929386034685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123061466","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23440723,0.29098773,0.09396115,0.0781386,0.0035274862,0.007336617,0.000013770694,0.000450374,0.29117706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97222066,0.017965263,0.0017925272,0.007294903,0.0000945263,0.00000282785,0.000009825658,0.0000034444015,0.0006160353],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990446,0.00010944943,0.00030944354,0.00009871968,0.00032949375,0.00010827476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953943,0.00010340843,0.00014241856,0.00008366542,0.000073876115,0.000057169298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018715484,0.000058519123,0.000119044525,0.000009922713,0.00020575472,0.000016253336,0.000083049286,0.000031489548,0.00024336882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072955445,0.000037851034,0.000019331432,0.000259957,0.000019367308,0.000121053126,0.000016994794,0.000030492332,0.000019825551],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001048747,0.000019934412,0.42259145,0.00028837434,0.0000076104707,2.1569375e-7,0.0012216312,3.34066e-7,0.0000016873208,0.3263676,0.013915369,0.23557532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004831051,0.000008906196,0.8063374,0.0011193198,0.000007634822,2.2817511e-7,0.000073058036,0.0000010832059,0.0000156851,0.0011460804,0.19116452,0.000077772114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010387166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009938168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7378134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011486932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012944106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26647177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3182368567","doi":"10.1111/padr.12409","title":"Cohort and Period Effects as Explanations for Declining Dementia Trends and Cognitive Aging","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Dementia; Neurocognitive; Cohort; Cognition; Cognitive decline; Incidence (geometry); Gerontology; Cohort effect; Psychology; Cohort study; Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance; Cognitive test; Cognitive aging; Stressor; Disease; Medicine; Clinical psychology; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.03189694392557409,"score_gpt":0.37963880388460897,"score_spread":0.3477418599590349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3182368567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8156781,0.17372745,0.003559901,0.0030341344,0.00007192674,0.0015792185,0.0000060289726,0.000046269124,0.0022969488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9657182,0.025344688,0.00525306,0.0018304581,0.000024116529,0.0002915314,0.0006663219,0.000012147085,0.0008594694],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909806,0.000053632783,0.0002509741,0.00026540924,0.00017997691,0.00015196165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949914,0.00010837599,0.000057687004,0.000045196815,0.00016063963,0.00012896958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037409252,0.00011097806,0.00026117614,0.00009640676,0.00020797826,0.000050872637,0.000011083314,0.000026979618,0.00015109024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030298892,0.00009852713,0.000025427957,0.00013809522,0.000022655318,0.000088168,0.00004406604,0.000055551533,0.000003748698],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008917941,0.000024166186,0.5603973,0.0015010736,0.00012383134,0.000010106814,0.000104614985,3.7996672e-9,0.000015600823,0.00010170481,0.00006735929,0.4376453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012755332,0.00006335255,0.97909164,0.0030771198,0.0004603436,0.000090938054,0.00010426671,0.000020638436,0.00020532742,0.0000355897,0.015458493,0.00011675006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004530617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010384407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43752855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014400976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007208345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40178198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203572722","doi":"10.1111/padr.12431","title":"Can Policies Stall the Fertility Fall? A Systematic Review of the (Quasi‐) Experimental Literature","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":244,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fertility; Subsidy; Demographic economics; Systematic review; Empirical evidence; Developed country; Cash transfers; Economics; Political science; Economic growth; Development economics; Population; Demography; Sociology; Poverty; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.06824748087538086,"score_gpt":0.37366731559048916,"score_spread":0.3054198347151083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203572722","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000036886474,0.9947073,0.0000025377287,0.0010384421,0.00018936156,0.0035536059,0.000020046264,0.000015147942,0.00046989418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006479362,0.99755704,0.000073707,0.0010777175,0.000023297467,0.00031171396,0.00022893464,0.000014112636,0.0006486615],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957488,0.0018779053,0.0013392649,0.00026161075,0.00058236375,0.00019000926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982131,0.00019795856,0.0009131017,0.0004408407,0.00016120049,0.00007381454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020260839,0.0002866051,0.0017712094,0.000042198204,0.00064767315,0.00010103288,0.00038070025,0.00015553403,0.00003242966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076690083,0.00013261741,0.00041073043,0.0007690332,0.000109008004,0.00005892509,0.00014853162,0.00028064862,0.0000040970867],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.085582e-8,0.00003067363,0.000034445282,0.97493064,0.00006257967,3.4984203e-7,0.0014003575,1.3025909e-8,2.8811886e-9,0.0058068684,0.00027727903,0.0174567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012677425,0.0000018329308,0.00012516777,0.6140195,0.00032522652,0.000003106995,0.00011583316,2.861894e-7,7.625267e-9,0.000016468486,0.3852706,0.000109288914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021855088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041412373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38499334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022965051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005567608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5407981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213295302","doi":"10.1111/padr.12469","title":"Six Ways Population Change Will Affect the Global Economy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; William and Flora Hewlett Foundation; European Commission; International Development Research Centre; United Nations Population Fund; National Institute on Aging; World Bank Group","keywords":"Population; Economics; Standard of living; Population ageing; Productivity; Population growth; Distribution (mathematics); Demographic economics; Demographic change; Affect (linguistics); Debt; Development economics; Economic growth; Demography; Market economy; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.08854534305036765,"score_gpt":0.256226055002666,"score_spread":0.16768071195229833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213295302","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42567942,0.497521,0.0016073927,0.024576498,0.0028132473,0.00552843,0.00026306303,0.00025987977,0.041751057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919997,0.0035177318,0.00034832815,0.003299289,0.00009893913,0.0003120491,0.00030741855,0.00001013091,0.00010640364],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988716,0.00004497569,0.00052472495,0.0003490429,0.000030775336,0.00017883469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993622,0.000021228592,0.00034247292,0.0002077226,0.00000901802,0.000057413432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010743209,0.00013390151,0.000322596,0.000050130704,0.0004424175,0.0000426328,0.0001245056,0.00002449018,0.00069328665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044968114,0.00012665264,0.000056012886,0.00017170946,0.000011650138,0.00032400145,0.00012077214,0.00009512137,0.00010619874],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003886772,0.00002184627,0.7847465,0.00028913506,0.000019040543,3.1982415e-7,0.00010402474,0.0000067935803,2.2475078e-8,0.16261227,0.0007481315,0.051448002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001089825,0.000010018914,0.50617653,0.000027280923,0.00000416208,0.0000069989705,0.0000053477256,0.00009227173,1.7153226e-7,0.012402573,0.48102447,0.00014121263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035618263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006446052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5663203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002550943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011285362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75910026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231807343","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2004.00040.x","title":"Francis A. Walker on Restriction of Immigration into the United States","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Population; Census; Citizenship; Ethnic group; Immigration law; Immigration policy; Neglect; Political science; Demographic economics; Economic history; History; Law; Demography; Sociology; Economics; Medicine","score_opus":0.022493121466951375,"score_gpt":0.31336540439815963,"score_spread":0.29087228293120826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231807343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9643,0.0087930225,0.006246606,0.018366413,0.00021706539,0.0009327191,0.000002071828,0.00007459543,0.001067554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8520421,0.14330538,0.0013882644,0.0026588435,0.000026984462,0.000024150944,0.0003302372,0.0000053477174,0.0002187225],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929005,0.00009122687,0.00024863638,0.00008407882,0.00022063951,0.00006538037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966407,0.0000289996,0.000120596094,0.00006379575,0.00008975662,0.000032768254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047408935,0.000055596058,0.00008826115,0.00005879902,0.00028222936,0.000018650493,0.000042309293,0.000030006177,0.000047965485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008900266,0.000037489488,0.000015954429,0.0004051324,0.000029135961,0.00007034042,0.000006198783,0.0000426468,0.000011580279],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029353536,0.0001624392,0.030463498,0.00084554317,0.000042330485,6.987743e-7,0.13931692,0.0019817299,0.000021475718,0.41549098,0.002141548,0.4095035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026351254,0.000028691751,0.098946325,0.0007388571,0.000020115194,2.5118587e-7,0.0024192587,0.00030323293,0.00003486306,0.0034227793,0.8936484,0.00017371433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031922318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007772431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89150685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006760645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049511702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48257208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231920369","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2000.00610.x","title":"SHORT REVIEWS","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Australian History and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multiculturalism; Diversity (politics); China; Immigration; Sociology; History; Gender studies; Political science; Anthropology; Law","score_opus":0.10274823395325701,"score_gpt":0.3712577955926069,"score_spread":0.2685095616393499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231920369","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08177136,0.59665275,0.00022709162,0.0057995575,0.0006647558,0.004315516,0.0000026727255,0.00046140977,0.3101049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09238798,0.85610193,0.0040099267,0.004148112,0.00010151668,0.000056733068,0.000044543227,0.000006992251,0.04314229],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931246,0.000112125315,0.000235373,0.000109188666,0.00012542718,0.00010541629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998147,0.0000072320313,0.000028898181,0.000058314316,0.000011854961,0.000078991485],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075647706,0.000057935176,0.00015438712,0.000007854322,0.0003767038,0.000013723928,0.000045950856,0.000032933258,0.0038283565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031234762,0.000050427414,0.00003112018,0.00009393558,0.000030570427,0.00010701088,0.000004060608,0.000040742085,0.00028271964],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.5623798e-7,0.0000076381075,0.024268178,0.00024710942,0.0000025474124,3.310597e-7,0.0020754575,6.2362666e-8,9.953603e-8,0.0018836877,0.020588437,0.950926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015537484,9.2042455e-7,0.06771494,0.00036076913,0.0000051400157,3.464048e-7,0.000022296694,8.3690466e-8,1.4829645e-7,0.000018224144,0.9317918,0.00006980576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005884386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053823183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9508562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005522198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027343736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232283691","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2005.00085.x","title":"D. V. Glass on the Problems of a Declining Population","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fertility; Population momentum; Sub-replacement fertility; Population; Total fertility rate; Quarter (Canadian coin); Population projection; Population growth; Projections of population growth; Immigration; Birth rate; Demography; Population decline; Net migration rate; Developed country; Demographic economics; Geography; Economics; Family planning; Sociology; Research methodology","score_opus":0.05924820501958209,"score_gpt":0.34100918913044836,"score_spread":0.28176098411086625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232283691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8901444,0.04178938,0.0006293845,0.017264217,0.00051834725,0.0046331394,0.0000035958728,0.0002137483,0.044803772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9797998,0.016769266,0.0018022078,0.0013343765,0.000052045852,0.00005218269,0.00002234256,0.000005864351,0.00016189362],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986379,0.00018374115,0.0004683981,0.00015876401,0.00040657667,0.00014459586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946606,0.0000579112,0.00025582855,0.00012322262,0.000056512712,0.000040476825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017805651,0.00009121348,0.00018308221,0.00006187082,0.00034686297,0.000029776262,0.00009902034,0.000032756758,0.000113280796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013085225,0.000064894826,0.000042430223,0.00026056054,0.000038125843,0.00012318682,0.00002443288,0.000057856694,0.000023169963],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002754434,0.000045466517,0.50721043,0.0004957153,0.000022850456,1.5244393e-7,0.0016654232,0.00003392411,4.667226e-7,0.06829906,0.0007094175,0.4215143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007342011,0.0000058031633,0.7026765,0.00094606134,0.0000141697,1.2909716e-7,0.000072801886,0.000028611423,0.0000016838154,0.00045325534,0.29563493,0.00009265975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049765105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017231441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42142165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051497937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023941391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26678246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238999589","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2002.00797.x","title":"BOOK REVIEWS","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Life expectancy; Civilization; Boom; Economic history; History; Sociology; Demography; Genealogy; Political science; Population; Law","score_opus":0.08179653010358752,"score_gpt":0.25447690603536416,"score_spread":0.17268037593177665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238999589","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00049785135,0.95904964,0.0005025512,0.00084547076,0.00014187659,0.00034119433,0.0000023491186,0.000032891654,0.03858616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007988487,0.9561108,0.003274193,0.017316299,0.00004832412,0.0000526192,0.000030450594,0.0000143406205,0.015164487],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885136,0.000013969673,0.00071537064,0.00024281115,0.000026714004,0.00014980286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994934,0.0000061471324,0.00027768844,0.00015187415,0.00000954157,0.00006133585],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003382397,0.00012102974,0.00043338063,0.0000651582,0.00010333271,0.00002578491,0.00006086063,0.000038029182,0.0035497951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017340944,0.0001188813,0.000047766604,0.00012400304,0.000011045607,0.00017324334,0.00002160758,0.000055431523,0.0023076157],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012747983,0.000072944706,0.027830176,0.002516803,0.000020669693,0.0000032155172,0.0006862509,5.092347e-7,5.098754e-7,0.04363158,0.4507167,0.47451937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010573246,0.0000040934083,0.017407952,0.00052835635,0.0000026437222,0.0000043262144,4.0902202e-7,0.00003369872,9.379952e-7,0.000088273984,0.98165613,0.00016742364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018399021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043097743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53093946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035579527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026559726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244750983","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2009.00278.x","title":"Introduction","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Aging","funders":"","keywords":"Population ageing; Context (archaeology); Pace; Affect (linguistics); Population; Gerontology; Fertility; Demographic economics; Sociology; Psychology; Demography; Geography; Economics; Medicine","score_opus":0.023441164255473657,"score_gpt":0.32688168073888046,"score_spread":0.3034405164834068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244750983","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19127084,0.32516956,0.0054647406,0.2055505,0.0047613354,0.008524407,0.0000035488786,0.0016197973,0.25763527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.822583,0.16005982,0.0077451016,0.00653802,0.0006654588,0.00003752052,0.00008643968,0.000008157218,0.0022764427],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911654,0.00008678443,0.00024208664,0.00016620841,0.0002538874,0.00013446507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997257,0.0000051913617,0.00008324951,0.00008769449,0.000044090128,0.00005408971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008226305,0.00006973258,0.00012994517,0.000055492907,0.0003127999,0.000038671824,0.000054186636,0.000024340014,0.00024063734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057759986,0.00006450824,0.000023727427,0.00022355911,0.000022219014,0.00015683973,0.000009153587,0.000038643942,0.00006129113],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014388689,0.000027770266,0.04075619,0.00017875686,0.000007888534,5.465101e-7,0.0006013181,7.4615394e-7,6.1798653e-7,0.051045034,0.013530927,0.8938488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031037274,0.0000027917745,0.3991584,0.000084494386,0.0000061440473,2.143529e-7,0.000024883391,6.968491e-7,7.102508e-7,0.000515651,0.6001136,0.00006139152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008502639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014051965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8937874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045436827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021820963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26348102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249909866","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2000.00405.x","title":"SHORT REVIEWS","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Post-Communist Economic and Political Transition","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Famine; Mythology; Sociology; Economic history; Political science; Development economics; Economics; History; Law","score_opus":0.08258813431852288,"score_gpt":0.36605560523591646,"score_spread":0.28346747091739355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249909866","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048380002,0.27114144,0.00033224278,0.010331338,0.00021860057,0.0020232038,0.0000046296827,0.00019180072,0.66737676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.289728,0.6961575,0.0024173164,0.0066760867,0.000079912,0.000048978098,0.00010731719,0.000006216006,0.004778669],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932003,0.00013860106,0.00026649845,0.00008651351,0.00006575939,0.00012256991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997937,0.00001738619,0.000019411082,0.000068324436,0.000009490073,0.0000916887],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006669994,0.000056588946,0.00016343921,0.000011975513,0.00027233173,0.000020501877,0.000048867732,0.000027335233,0.0027941552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002437856,0.000050117626,0.000024751045,0.000051852065,0.00003154313,0.00010607885,0.0000042288148,0.000039424172,0.0004204757],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.8482257e-7,0.000007074601,0.0025270695,0.00016916805,0.0000020780856,1.3088103e-7,0.00049990905,4.3902503e-8,8.05047e-8,0.0121374335,0.0009451003,0.98371124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023828985,0.0000014069964,0.038936906,0.00047020006,0.000005770758,6.251893e-7,0.000013540974,8.7002036e-7,3.581994e-7,0.0003045877,0.96017045,0.0000714457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014203283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000114794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9836398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000371417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024104935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99811745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251582332","doi":"10.1111/padr.12054","title":"AUTHORS FOR THIS ISSUE","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.12906489791210898,"score_gpt":0.3005096782772543,"score_spread":0.1714447803651453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251582332","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004332807,0.19161722,0.002495143,0.009021871,0.0075991396,0.0022003606,0.0002011746,0.00010653891,0.78242576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.060089257,0.081218325,0.025586525,0.003271665,0.00025161132,0.00027534942,0.00014924709,0.00003227817,0.82912576],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993183,0.000002113967,0.0003353374,0.00022254468,0.000013472122,0.00010822065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947244,0.000007968387,0.00028721406,0.00017706952,0.000014081343,0.000041234616],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056627917,0.00006979982,0.00025161656,0.000036151065,0.0004735894,0.00010046275,0.000101341015,0.000023030136,0.0030636922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015648997,0.0000700315,0.000034927398,0.0000146392185,0.000018373998,0.00016418342,0.000056727724,0.000019715368,0.0030857564],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044381377,0.000025899812,0.100955196,0.0013934028,0.00007475715,3.4532303e-7,0.00051382626,6.838566e-7,1.4614066e-7,0.14921393,0.5870751,0.16074227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001244453,0.0000024924232,0.044515193,0.00012211845,0.0000032259156,2.9100582e-7,0.0000072475486,0.000042753567,9.970003e-7,0.0011179986,0.953963,0.000100249825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041930638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007441681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36688787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024797535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054315096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254941186","doi":"10.1111/j.1728-4457.2003.00493.x","title":"Kenneth Boulding on Possible Consequences of Increased Life Expectancy","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Life expectancy; Longevity; Casual; Population; Consumption (sociology); Life span; Demography; Sociology; Political science; Gerontology; Law; Social science; Medicine","score_opus":0.04938819650980255,"score_gpt":0.33547684526331034,"score_spread":0.2860886487535078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254941186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7091763,0.15564819,0.0003135531,0.001214327,0.00060552114,0.002302216,0.000004543284,0.00016964535,0.1305657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9493396,0.04688446,0.002684173,0.00091732346,0.000015568647,0.00003564897,0.0000104631135,0.0000056324693,0.00010712698],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845445,0.00031540124,0.00044812134,0.00020223552,0.00039407698,0.00018571611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942476,0.000051697152,0.00023210482,0.00011456384,0.00006847156,0.0001084118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013343017,0.000111310954,0.00026695835,0.00010158563,0.00032100885,0.000032777418,0.00008465592,0.000039124654,0.00024470984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004159475,0.000098917924,0.000043604872,0.00034528275,0.000100147285,0.00011252704,0.000012371743,0.000051544426,0.000013755238],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007846206,0.00009344442,0.75227976,0.0013044027,0.0000554966,0.0000028126144,0.0016986929,0.0000029400778,0.000012453356,0.20809121,0.0012868907,0.035164025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040862983,0.000031501695,0.7093948,0.0028920819,0.00005043361,9.599884e-7,0.00074525044,0.000002300727,0.0001984589,0.0032494697,0.28258708,0.00043903012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005990269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024680636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2813002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004468752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014393663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4033756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283371960","doi":"10.1111/padr.12506","title":"Population Aging, Demographic Metabolism, and the Rising Tide of Late Middle Age to Older Adult Loneliness Around the World","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Health disparities and outcomes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institute on Aging; National Institutes of Health; Government of Canada","keywords":"Loneliness; Demography; Population; Gerontology; Population ageing; Mental health; Middle age; Psychology; Geography; Medicine; Sociology; Developmental psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.04649209968260451,"score_gpt":0.3416527198021009,"score_spread":0.2951606201194964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283371960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8241781,0.11643003,0.00018929514,0.055388078,0.0005847777,0.0023794607,0.0000070180945,0.000053086886,0.0007901724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9639152,0.01698651,0.0007335043,0.017353479,0.00006398193,0.000109159475,0.000036536952,0.000008561627,0.00079301663],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984882,0.00042096514,0.00043950207,0.00014129104,0.0003340549,0.00017601717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943936,0.00014471417,0.00018289097,0.00009896459,0.00005150541,0.000082585524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001991835,0.000086071996,0.0002646788,0.00007139075,0.0011998147,0.000056277866,0.000101771606,0.0000141138935,0.00008234532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019711662,0.000052976484,0.000038283193,0.0004989484,0.000054134984,0.0000887967,0.000079430545,0.000089541354,9.735577e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024477282,0.00002928475,0.7685794,0.0015217762,0.000048337755,0.0000011839219,0.016009225,0.000059099635,2.2576023e-7,0.0791876,0.0013453354,0.13319403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022503971,0.0000012969756,0.82921576,0.00052959466,0.000038674058,6.5371063e-7,0.00079559284,0.000032950375,2.8537244e-7,0.0006429227,0.16842312,0.00009410667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008162237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011870136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16707778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034829307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047199963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308197863","doi":"10.1111/padr.12524","title":"The Transformation of Polygyny in Sub‐Saharan Africa","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Marriage and Sexual Relationships","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; California Center for Population Research, University of California, Los Angeles; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Polygyny; Developing country; Geography; Ethnic group; Demographic economics; Socioeconomic status; Demography; Development economics; Socioeconomics; Economic growth; Population; Political science; Economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.07858336606190038,"score_gpt":0.33216782789109395,"score_spread":0.2535844618291936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308197863","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17541951,0.65722156,0.00059705426,0.020924445,0.00068659784,0.0042506047,0.000010969789,0.00008267381,0.1408066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9465825,0.052768886,0.0000907121,0.00014240132,0.000006917677,0.000074404634,0.00004070419,0.0000020518528,0.00029145615],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909276,0.00025156606,0.00028484585,0.00005456648,0.00023417127,0.000082070655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976534,0.00007745805,0.000076834076,0.000040769897,0.000016095313,0.00002351079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015663012,0.00003365928,0.00008146146,0.000036638008,0.000617592,0.000011641453,0.000057646685,0.00001177799,0.00018591835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104202554,0.000026266101,0.000012830433,0.00024487913,0.000016759208,0.00007763081,0.000012779237,0.000058113616,0.0000028731235],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011705864,0.000036877544,0.01713622,0.00033941874,0.000007806028,4.3918598e-7,0.025595639,0.000011205878,0.0000070370133,0.053738065,0.0024279268,0.90068763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007343593,0.000004672636,0.046892747,0.00007906687,0.0000032223525,2.463786e-7,0.00056200335,0.000014361912,0.0000023356258,0.00064057054,0.95168096,0.000046353944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001462165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082298863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9492531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004874462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006947804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47500807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321501394","doi":"10.1111/padr.12541","title":"Declining Quantity and Quality of Births in Chile amidst the COVID‐19 Pandemic","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Health disparities and outcomes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pandemic; Fertility; Demography; Context (archaeology); Total fertility rate; Population; Birth rate; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Geography; Psychological intervention; Mortality rate; Child mortality; Medicine; Family planning; Sociology; Research methodology","score_opus":0.3807424287478302,"score_gpt":0.5085484171996469,"score_spread":0.12780598845181673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321501394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96724796,0.025446706,0.000030676772,0.0062296954,0.000091571856,0.00042965062,0.0000024968967,0.00005213344,0.00046910605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8446469,0.15077128,0.00015440086,0.004261276,0.000012771309,0.000016096159,0.00001452739,0.0000022831175,0.00012049566],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989174,0.00026744342,0.00041706028,0.0001005065,0.00016302652,0.00013454762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940944,0.00031873136,0.000117742195,0.00005327118,0.000016496173,0.00008431651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040627625,0.000046249523,0.00019738128,0.000034963094,0.00028897973,0.000015361888,0.00004741775,0.000029258395,0.000048419843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012116136,0.000032560998,0.0000144971145,0.0002627732,0.00005178765,0.000058595815,0.00003154953,0.00004929894,0.000005081975],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011052017,0.0000026601817,0.9650859,0.0010358723,0.0000013908673,8.978291e-8,0.0018113559,4.7174873e-7,5.288131e-8,0.010651571,0.00012265236,0.02128688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007601005,0.0000010839557,0.88680655,0.00026762203,0.0000015159629,1.553868e-7,0.0005148272,0.0000027907993,4.7986802e-8,0.00023596911,0.112052456,0.000040968538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011719497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03799749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12532458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047612146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015031389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99486154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380480447","doi":"10.1111/padr.12562","title":"The US Council of Economic Advisers on Changing Female Labor Force Participation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Labour economics; Business; Economics","score_opus":0.09300016891910831,"score_gpt":0.34267245338763574,"score_spread":0.24967228446852743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380480447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98928815,0.00591483,0.00005152285,0.0009895817,0.0003441082,0.00047074765,0.0000031851998,0.00008656553,0.0028512937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93977493,0.057482477,0.0001391145,0.0005770296,0.000037651054,0.000050316212,0.000033142984,0.000008643664,0.0018967069],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922293,0.000061688064,0.00023219378,0.00009987713,0.00022096951,0.00016232819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965197,0.000061140534,0.0001094292,0.00006977188,0.00006656468,0.000041154577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013255653,0.000056261953,0.000110150264,0.000029557199,0.00035659203,0.000022805483,0.000054937405,0.000023878321,0.000011003426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013282464,0.000043087024,0.000018702918,0.00020823634,0.000025881043,0.000058087135,0.00001550032,0.0000242977,0.000031783984],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011965977,0.000024236972,0.69562507,0.00089243293,0.00004161773,6.73613e-7,0.034802083,0.00052370405,0.000004583737,0.09179175,0.0014270593,0.17485482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000108527354,0.000008524593,0.75644714,0.00034210374,0.000012230112,6.453132e-8,0.001589373,0.000510009,0.0000027925294,0.00033467487,0.24053878,0.00010576051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011290856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010246038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23911172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019887419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000271291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27426535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392231579","doi":"10.1111/padr.12609","title":"Rural–Urban Migration and Fertility Ideation in Senegal: Comparing Returned, Current, and Future Migrants to Dakar to Rural Nonmigrants","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Fertility; Internal migration; Geography; Demography; Urbanization; Rural area; Developing country; Socialization; Socioeconomics; Population; Demographic economics; Psychology; Economic growth; Sociology; Political science; Economics; Social psychology","score_opus":0.031860305274493635,"score_gpt":0.3423498633143584,"score_spread":0.3104895580398648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392231579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95139986,0.04201568,0.00025159167,0.0050486806,0.00025649017,0.0008515026,0.000004841369,0.00006602167,0.00010535247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96214485,0.03622457,0.00072456524,0.000566214,0.00007926672,0.00003969811,0.0001152251,0.000007952349,0.00009766557],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987818,0.00013326865,0.00041516958,0.00024914052,0.00024658907,0.00017403105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960476,0.000026098172,0.000051422285,0.000076822806,0.000054439923,0.00018646648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073987374,0.00014319809,0.00024092232,0.00015062744,0.00021624594,0.00019170769,0.000048216833,0.000055100256,0.000022807073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007740695,0.00012784118,0.000018254144,0.0005025161,0.000018578976,0.00030485372,0.000032241536,0.00009485727,0.000010918235],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016268003,0.00001631907,0.57073164,0.0009382326,0.000006785427,6.57903e-7,0.019668788,0.0000031489055,0.0000182294,0.0031946192,0.0008683904,0.4045369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010430628,0.0000064696665,0.7863577,0.0020272431,0.000010761818,9.010098e-7,0.0006996291,0.00077691337,0.0000017842511,0.000086436994,0.20975335,0.00017452796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012650564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07352584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40436238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009850872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053454824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9433799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395012441","doi":"10.1111/padr.12619","title":"Life Expectancy Reversals in Low‐Mortality Populations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Global Health Care Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Life expectancy; Expectancy theory; Demography; Psychology; Demographic economics; Population; Economics; Social psychology; Sociology","score_opus":0.20800546884007684,"score_gpt":0.5273049005061304,"score_spread":0.31929943166605357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395012441","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30784056,0.66463983,0.0003938691,0.010667734,0.003080107,0.00451375,0.000021587774,0.00062786037,0.008214698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94492465,0.040603403,0.0038714884,0.008802098,0.00016487658,0.00040734012,0.00034614862,0.00003073884,0.00084923574],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976425,0.00032468766,0.001127362,0.00032549378,0.00025733086,0.0003226328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992828,0.000103445986,0.00012406083,0.00018182759,0.00006612598,0.00024177137],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010212223,0.00015527768,0.00038066792,0.00012867725,0.00025758805,0.000014126015,0.00006166637,0.00010367099,0.000815896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060993066,0.0001345904,0.000032874806,0.0004466675,0.000010453939,0.00019028778,0.00005918634,0.00026588945,0.00078815216],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042611355,0.000028634922,0.89963114,0.027012778,0.000015671956,0.000012849094,0.0022641378,0.0000016241875,7.3349753e-7,0.013562873,0.039098613,0.018366652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001092515,0.000003636116,0.7756856,0.019153893,0.000012241557,9.586627e-7,0.00012765771,0.00003207298,2.2048634e-7,0.00049327995,0.20423989,0.0001412827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005075547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011637906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6370841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028728062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004357175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400903312","doi":"10.1111/padr.12650","title":"Revolving Doors: How Externalization Policies Block Refugees and Deflect Other Migrants across Migration Routes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission; Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Refugee; Externalization; Irregular migration; European union; Political science; Agency (philosophy); Demographic economics; Geography; Development economics; Business; International trade; Economic geography; Sociology; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.03201080737864643,"score_gpt":0.36379956115054257,"score_spread":0.33178875377189615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400903312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71410125,0.2733685,0.0038753233,0.005946564,0.00041043924,0.0011056049,0.000010797974,0.0003260081,0.00085550104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89436835,0.09892886,0.0018929977,0.0008755323,0.00023398295,0.00006304022,0.00012014647,0.000021263275,0.0034958238],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866354,0.0001695771,0.0003618744,0.00028455295,0.00031599373,0.00020443184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995504,0.000050687806,0.00012170544,0.00008585807,0.000110624314,0.000080721366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084697956,0.0001601039,0.00020828262,0.000089302746,0.0005751756,0.00052895857,0.000051700685,0.00008316888,0.00006111181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002447003,0.00012981148,0.00003792666,0.00031513386,0.0000521049,0.0007215308,0.00001887725,0.00006748087,0.000013678401],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014651576,0.00005967578,0.2679662,0.004534189,0.00010755648,0.0000032051914,0.115241624,0.0000059959402,0.00050571334,0.036079507,0.01578537,0.5596963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000086239095,0.00001390012,0.06409883,0.0038947968,0.000029880684,0.0000056108856,0.000556491,0.00027316585,0.00012795324,0.00048843207,0.930167,0.00025768974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015707209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0219083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9143816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009598006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007552563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9959393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403828635","doi":"10.1111/padr.12681","title":"Older Adults’ Descendants and Family Networks in the Context of Global Educational Expansion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Medical Research Council; Peking University; National Institutes of Health; Fundação Oswaldo Cruz; Ministério da Saúde; National Institute on Aging; Universidad de Costa Rica; Wellcome Trust; National Research Council of Thailand; Government of Canada; Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry; National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Social Security Administration","keywords":"Socioeconomic status; Context (archaeology); Life course approach; Population; Gerontology; Psychology; Demography; Sociology; Geography; Developmental psychology; Medicine","score_opus":0.018382504814696665,"score_gpt":0.3182867625511576,"score_spread":0.29990425773646096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403828635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7789171,0.21437387,0.0006764754,0.0036771505,0.0004522782,0.00052945595,0.000003977526,0.000012494996,0.00135719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978962,0.019765932,0.00023088601,0.00091695844,0.000036720758,0.000017415834,0.000033446868,0.000001765719,0.00003488168],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993858,0.000077878256,0.0002007115,0.00010498456,0.0001605412,0.00007013665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983203,0.000045504297,0.000031811964,0.00003040868,0.000038793987,0.0000214336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048854697,0.0000492333,0.000082486105,0.000015775378,0.00010673606,0.00003949801,0.000040599793,0.000024541521,0.000019300373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033031778,0.000035253503,0.000014315527,0.00014369092,0.000025843065,0.000075427284,0.000012400668,0.00003422117,0.0000013237603],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036179645,0.000027656712,0.13473856,0.0006784691,0.000009759666,9.190639e-7,0.0085100215,0.0000044507487,0.0000011922067,0.23811951,0.0017386483,0.6161672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000071627524,0.000004136838,0.9784646,0.004297458,0.000006918134,0.0000018855034,0.0021692137,0.0010687283,1.3902974e-7,0.00031835592,0.013511019,0.0000859268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004210504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001728106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84372604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050843548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108109576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14375961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403880636","doi":"10.1111/padr.12683","title":"Beyond Stocks and Surges: The Demographic Impact of the Unauthorized Immigrant Population in the United States","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute on Aging; Pennsylvania State University","keywords":"Immigration; Census; Population; American Community Survey; Geography; Demographic economics; Demography; Political science; Economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.022952537068607278,"score_gpt":0.3349473212262692,"score_spread":0.3119947841576619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403880636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96957874,0.024672585,0.00008950643,0.0046916544,0.0000916953,0.0007656215,0.000005953214,0.000020986306,0.00008326628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9592853,0.03999712,0.000051513107,0.00044786034,0.000011529812,0.000022217977,0.00011352561,0.000004207171,0.00006672719],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986686,0.0004952125,0.00034274746,0.00011673376,0.0002645074,0.00011219862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995469,0.00018097194,0.00010081614,0.00009860383,0.000043388227,0.000029332254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018818852,0.00008956256,0.00014217259,0.00009282971,0.00031901075,0.00008992213,0.00009966439,0.000037506685,0.00003883608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011904276,0.0000391622,0.00005327868,0.0010863249,0.00007766404,0.000090799054,0.00001774786,0.00010097848,5.913691e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009851643,0.00003207573,0.7727601,0.00065961404,0.00005698952,7.912517e-7,0.060279,0.00010933614,0.00000314022,0.08285395,0.0009765449,0.08225863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008350019,0.000007746961,0.9576232,0.0007013459,0.000029114994,0.0000015190764,0.0014475158,0.001509897,1.7562093e-7,0.0020644618,0.03644207,0.000089463625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059820567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016202133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1848631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003958336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070557144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.904312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404086071","doi":"10.1111/padr.12687","title":"Progress Stalled? The Uncertain Future of Mortality in High‐Income Countries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Global Health Care Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Research Council; Leverhulme Trust; Clarendon Fund; UK Research and Innovation; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Government of the United Kingdom","keywords":"Development economics; Economics; High income countries; Developing country; Economic growth","score_opus":0.06340905692499124,"score_gpt":0.47165854671924373,"score_spread":0.40824948979425246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404086071","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35909134,0.62518907,0.000012160029,0.011959133,0.00096792594,0.0022712967,0.000017883916,0.00008584793,0.00040535314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9097298,0.087385185,0.0006983915,0.0015327488,0.00010705151,0.00024199604,0.0000933872,0.000011157895,0.00020029715],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824154,0.0003188789,0.00078538444,0.00017478538,0.0002722115,0.00020718841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944013,0.00012126878,0.00014496148,0.00014709058,0.00009439664,0.000052123032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014174683,0.00011070089,0.0003146248,0.000053790172,0.00017480238,0.000009123459,0.00007656853,0.00007321303,0.00023202754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004388595,0.00006611918,0.000019734955,0.0003045807,0.000031969128,0.00008136381,0.00005848271,0.00019947629,0.00006215793],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066930697,0.000008968335,0.91482496,0.035779662,0.000015630689,0.00000430607,0.0015981314,5.66047e-7,4.1052143e-8,0.022404183,0.0030966757,0.022260152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006849544,0.000004647189,0.63797396,0.0091934,0.000008354276,5.19132e-7,0.00013563636,0.000006410082,1.9593313e-7,0.0002710067,0.35228556,0.000051806946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044234341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012500633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55063844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015544897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028126442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2696262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404290658","doi":"10.1111/padr.12686","title":"The Globalization of International Migration? A Conceptual and Data‐Driven Synthesis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population and Development Review","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Globalization; Economic geography; Political science; Economic system; Regional science; Development economics; Economics; Geography; Market economy","score_opus":0.0477368202643961,"score_gpt":0.36476807599258915,"score_spread":0.317031255728193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404290658","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13822189,0.7037668,0.025540197,0.106134735,0.003216523,0.0036393967,0.00025046524,0.00052066863,0.018709306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5688939,0.4270958,0.0023700863,0.0004233787,0.000068136564,0.000026400943,0.0003445108,0.0000058887717,0.0007719086],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931943,0.000083417326,0.00022702821,0.00012180884,0.00019539721,0.000052886982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966794,0.000106085754,0.000060489325,0.000074342366,0.0000607363,0.000030427127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005939505,0.0000449975,0.00007469771,0.00002248789,0.00019699098,0.00009428867,0.00009911958,0.00002215156,0.00008213064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032200263,0.000031711013,0.000008595409,0.00012747954,0.00007451168,0.00018943631,0.000037999376,0.000022864675,0.000003967194],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003248624,0.000012410209,0.034290962,0.00037712188,0.00005345602,4.473629e-7,0.007841641,0.0000056280915,0.0000027905805,0.44868287,0.006919191,0.50181025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022605358,0.0000013704431,0.01224547,0.0005097557,0.000015504404,6.2953086e-7,0.00052369846,0.003590384,8.9689627e-7,0.00012359933,0.9829151,0.00005096494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014162112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005212213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97599596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026195383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008440633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2908537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}