{"meta":{"query_hash":"ff3fb8a75e3d","filters":{"venue":"Proceedings of the Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes 5"},"cohort_total":7,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"exported":7,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/ff3fb8a75e3d","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Proceedings+of+the+Adaptive+Optics+for+Extremely+Large+Telescopes+5"},"results":[{"id":"W2795445127","doi":"10.26698/ao4elt5.0114","title":"The use of an axicon beam-shaping element in non-modulated pyramid wavefront sensors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes 5","topic":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Optech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Axicon; Wavefront; Pyramid (geometry); Optics; Adaptive optics; Wavefront sensor; Beam (structure); Computer science; Element (criminal law); Laser beams; Physics; Laser","score_opus":0.05221761073301457,"score_gpt":0.2736923058866419,"score_spread":0.22147469515362733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795445127","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3579583,0.0012037152,0.5979134,0.0005932928,0.00030896734,0.00042436202,0.00061252946,0.0037596626,0.037225775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71348417,0.00043920966,0.2662554,0.0005772492,0.00006495336,0.00014933325,0.0004313509,0.0002448438,0.018353505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928254,0.00005272692,0.000029050392,0.00014782778,0.00043226403,0.000055610482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894184,0.0003224783,0.00017420438,0.0002517581,0.00026360332,0.000046116184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043879283,0.00036792786,0.0002527977,0.00035320484,0.00028838558,0.0007519729,0.0014767072,0.00074759685,0.0034295649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011047613,0.00042565304,0.00024404495,0.0005077745,0.00052497827,0.0009769286,0.00062798866,0.0005646139,0.0013339542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018425155,0.00006233039,0.0010924692,0.00011214166,0.000012398131,0.000084605614,0.000072096715,0.0007910237,0.9542852,0.0050105783,0.0008379604,0.037454855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018999332,0.0002744348,0.006277656,0.000014207548,0.000019823668,0.00049502443,0.000030239104,0.01699937,0.9616011,0.00061001856,0.0136241475,0.00003487999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009879373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001703753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034295649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011242743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000642748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795600097","doi":"10.26698/ao4elt5.0119","title":"Latest AO simulation results for the E-ELT","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes 5","topic":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften; University of Canterbury","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.033227651672583694,"score_gpt":0.264362844307429,"score_spread":0.23113519263484533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795600097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5362901,0.002983162,0.22459385,0.004268608,0.0009510701,0.00020129334,0.010014736,0.0048579657,0.21583919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9499003,0.0009760601,0.03650197,0.00042209247,0.00010803279,0.00017806518,0.0040829633,0.0010914318,0.0067390553],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967873,0.000064758846,0.000014992496,0.00004120435,0.00012896962,0.00007134855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987772,0.0005830436,0.00007858368,0.00011799441,0.0003432422,0.00009989999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007118145,0.00048988045,0.0006413617,0.00065813673,0.0007129411,0.00067156967,0.0009031232,0.0010309195,0.0059304647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002936451,0.00024692333,0.0008541999,0.0008348743,0.0005028304,0.0011728677,0.00065419107,0.0012584039,0.00073046057],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084417734,0.000059051392,0.0031434544,0.000119279815,0.00003959396,0.00007507653,0.00008925402,0.9803863,0.0015550213,0.0053637954,0.0029083902,0.006176355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036632573,0.000019193849,0.000942772,0.000020417236,0.000015935617,0.00002336086,0.000059441205,0.9904135,0.0010652867,0.00245792,0.0049287984,0.00001671093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017473247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008730561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017473247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008069436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007669769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03474307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795675718","doi":"10.26698/ao4elt5.0042","title":"Double-Pyramid Wavefront Sensors: Tolerance Relaxation and Cheaper Alternatives using Achromatic Double-Roof Prisms","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes 5","topic":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","funders":"","keywords":"Achromatic lens; Pyramid (geometry); Roof; Optics; Wavefront; Computer science; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.04246996563016391,"score_gpt":0.2839954181961969,"score_spread":0.24152545256603297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795675718","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26766795,0.0019456997,0.702283,0.0007456982,0.00032225222,0.000196181,0.0004879735,0.0032934302,0.023057701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5405645,0.00047529966,0.45175445,0.0003115977,0.000050854065,0.000051667364,0.00033259962,0.00015494098,0.006304066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998845,0.000062200466,0.000033401666,0.00024621413,0.0006700618,0.00014313987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924505,0.00008708922,0.00012953553,0.00019397709,0.00026499495,0.000079351455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005773346,0.0005309183,0.00050359184,0.00060224504,0.00032194136,0.0011254246,0.0017302962,0.0009640565,0.0025396976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070715224,0.00057312095,0.00064338295,0.0004799844,0.00065113016,0.0016422168,0.0014985665,0.0010561725,0.0008910817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030844408,0.000103899474,0.0015005007,0.00036049006,0.000056264966,0.0002438579,0.00015913541,0.009284322,0.911487,0.010171644,0.0015964629,0.064727925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000113341084,0.0012291396,0.006331318,0.00007764786,0.00009317477,0.0014671463,0.0002218639,0.12597157,0.8154239,0.004002298,0.044877864,0.00019068475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018043495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024413269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025396976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010013111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006614966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008496106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795775497","doi":"10.26698/ao4elt5.0029","title":"The Driving Science for TMT's AO Systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes 5","topic":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan; Association of Canadian Universities for Research in Astronomy; National Institutes of Natural Sciences; California Institute of Technology; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.0175780595992795,"score_gpt":0.2433413495398514,"score_spread":0.2257632899405719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795775497","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13072641,0.017470108,0.20025615,0.16829607,0.0084170075,0.00071066467,0.0013316395,0.0033854546,0.4694064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.60397565,0.009471019,0.23282802,0.018498704,0.0044113984,0.0005049358,0.0013991739,0.00094767875,0.1279635],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833566,0.00019620717,0.00004949434,0.00027283098,0.00088590075,0.00025989162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966762,0.00030991386,0.00023215682,0.0004267473,0.0015021419,0.00085280347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040297955,0.00047177635,0.00026034747,0.0007575852,0.0013060494,0.0038695084,0.0008758569,0.0015656106,0.0115314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038154398,0.00028846972,0.00040629526,0.00069498376,0.0014193754,0.003748774,0.002444381,0.0040698806,0.0044058403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002297103,0.00024090544,0.011980661,0.0006692137,0.00004301016,0.00036571888,0.0008793884,0.004597829,0.047928363,0.41482675,0.09673146,0.42150694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052133426,0.0005978339,0.009913175,0.0002491622,0.000016467773,0.00074821437,0.0005602662,0.013252612,0.008724543,0.054101646,0.91173357,0.000050381437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003470341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027446018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0115314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002954701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038371065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038576424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796119692","doi":"10.26698/ao4elt5.0168","title":"Analyzing the Operational Behavior of NFIRAOS LGS MCAO Acquisition on the Thirty Meter Telescope using SysML","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes 5","topic":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan; Association of Canadian Universities for Research in Astronomy; National Institutes of Natural Sciences; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; California Institute of Technology; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Metre; Systems Modeling Language; Computer science; Telescope; Remote sensing; Optics; Physics; Geology; Astronomy; Unified Modeling Language","score_opus":0.044219844528245046,"score_gpt":0.28092599563116305,"score_spread":0.236706151102918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796119692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965545,0.000030988915,0.0018724594,0.000035598798,0.0000026850698,0.0000054391003,0.00009945377,0.0003229609,0.0010758071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982559,0.000009642499,0.001062012,0.000014063243,0.000001284555,0.0000038351627,0.00020350727,0.00003836606,0.00041138858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962115,0.000028616521,0.000018680463,0.000073504976,0.00017977877,0.00007816137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999049,0.00037165196,0.00013221924,0.00009165619,0.0002787209,0.00007676588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043542028,0.0002259136,0.0001522531,0.0004138306,0.00025853928,0.00034248602,0.00028012122,0.00021005508,0.0014020931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016910278,0.00011879035,0.00011233829,0.00034021505,0.00028819317,0.0004278916,0.00022156464,0.00034944143,0.00027440206],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025990417,0.00059317483,0.33831555,0.00016785997,0.00014674204,0.0008264284,0.001636034,0.12780178,0.3864176,0.003342426,0.0042239795,0.13392946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040587507,0.0006466205,0.3116966,0.000011279896,0.00003458043,0.00016384698,0.0004224728,0.5812303,0.10320826,0.0003526397,0.0021514841,0.00004133194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011010356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011996296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011010356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005930956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004024559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021892548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796357256","doi":"10.26698/ao4elt5.0127","title":"Telescope Pupil Tracking using a Pyramid WFS","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes 5","topic":"Inertial Sensor and Navigation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pupil; Pyramid (geometry); Tracking (education); Computer science; Telescope; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Optics; Astronomy; Physics","score_opus":0.041036896451532356,"score_gpt":0.26288937146945296,"score_spread":0.2218524750179206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796357256","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08374346,0.00008979123,0.8988198,0.00010774044,0.00005441093,0.00012004056,0.0006897795,0.0067564724,0.009618474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.30367777,0.00007261645,0.69028085,0.0000731246,0.000026316495,0.00008639699,0.0011191856,0.00027540408,0.004388227],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993092,0.000037697904,0.00002992217,0.00019392608,0.0003469191,0.000082380786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994748,0.00004604584,0.000055060795,0.00018165204,0.00019785957,0.000044522923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058826973,0.00037794313,0.00053341995,0.0009609629,0.00054269837,0.0009658654,0.0010310339,0.0005479727,0.0038385342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009183808,0.00042410867,0.0007918209,0.00097482925,0.00032484936,0.0010052449,0.001665162,0.00052865973,0.0016557272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006860486,0.00024300761,0.017191106,0.00019114585,0.00014540889,0.00027198126,0.0006114428,0.07182015,0.2788804,0.005875337,0.008432042,0.61565197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007860709,0.00032356282,0.021218013,0.00003371634,0.00007651518,0.0003212382,0.00012340266,0.87262595,0.08459727,0.0025200096,0.017991653,0.00009010577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013420727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015930623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013420727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009602074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014618384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026685238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2975174977","doi":"10.26698/ao4elt5.0124","title":"Acquisition and Dithering with the TMT IRIS On-Instrument Wavefront Sensor System","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes 5","topic":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","funders":"","keywords":"Dither; IRIS (biosensor); Computer science; Wavefront sensor; Computer vision; Wavefront; Artificial intelligence; Optics; Physics; Biometrics; Noise shaping","score_opus":0.01790568606320635,"score_gpt":0.22591710113595118,"score_spread":0.20801141507274482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2975174977","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23433007,0.00017928645,0.67372745,0.00057502906,0.000244276,0.0012623084,0.0031986285,0.029269632,0.057213366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.38108513,0.00012566548,0.5907701,0.0003886697,0.0000790613,0.0004785139,0.0032708338,0.0013248993,0.02247712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991666,0.00003898277,0.000036282992,0.00014186683,0.00050590717,0.00011036857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937326,0.00008005704,0.00006311147,0.00018610853,0.00023790325,0.000059491525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005179111,0.00038265908,0.0005718003,0.0007295193,0.0004883759,0.00096165395,0.00091826223,0.00058273086,0.0117576355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011629304,0.0004225514,0.00032191988,0.00069178833,0.00024560027,0.00083991996,0.0010481342,0.00083415495,0.0033693367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009906736,0.00025362632,0.0076074298,0.00015070246,0.00005359858,0.00021448983,0.0006253462,0.006119201,0.7151698,0.006170374,0.01569652,0.24694829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014584216,0.0006265625,0.022515647,0.000040836672,0.000058969235,0.0006552662,0.00017752146,0.16265972,0.6968004,0.0015695891,0.11455872,0.00019083454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004218249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061298185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0117576355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010098779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012022675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039333224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}