{"meta":{"query_hash":"2975ecde88b0","filters":{"venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology"},"cohort_total":37,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":37,"exported":37,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/2975ecde88b0","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Meetings+on+Phonology"},"results":[{"id":"W1518613197","doi":"10.3765/amp.v1i1.21","title":"What is the domain for weight computation: the syllable or the interval?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Syllable; Vowel; Interval (graph theory); Mathematics; Stress (linguistics); Linguistics; Speech recognition; Combinatorics; Computer science","score_opus":0.025543022363603146,"score_gpt":0.32529361689013125,"score_spread":0.2997505945265281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1518613197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7488585,0.0005007473,0.000034557164,0.23700888,0.0030012059,0.0015261829,0.000035706937,0.00005611688,0.008978073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9761758,0.00012728313,0.00021027071,0.012782014,0.00061474973,0.00049122225,0.000002323593,0.000050723513,0.00954565],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978818,0.00016061257,0.00048025983,0.0004919988,0.00031083956,0.0006744367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957961,0.0023995433,0.00049504975,0.00046882295,0.0007870239,0.000053493477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002767091,0.00026766365,0.00036275707,0.00008183039,0.00073131983,0.00015491764,0.0023972597,0.00027306052,0.00017637962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074600964,0.00009457389,0.00020114938,0.00048769798,0.0010175331,0.00013565915,0.00054527685,0.0007540721,0.00012675453],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028659732,0.0003496535,0.0014137992,0.000114852686,0.0006682955,7.7625623e-7,0.11130586,0.000012828808,0.004291348,0.1285625,0.7325759,0.017838214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002408999,0.0025479875,0.011695248,0.00021122518,0.00015058687,0.0001711423,0.04233933,0.0004712746,0.016687274,0.11329126,0.80960727,0.00041837696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011365264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027883396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22731723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032042226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004753052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5624795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1836595136","doi":"10.3765/amp.v1i1.50","title":"In some Languages, /s/ is a Vowel","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sonority hierarchy; Obstruent; Syllabification; Vowel; Phonotactics; Linguistics; Syllable; Context (archaeology); Coda; Speech recognition; Computer science; Mathematics; History; Phonology; Acoustics; Physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.012206789233754255,"score_gpt":0.3093865300010506,"score_spread":0.29717974076729636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1836595136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92816186,0.00018870019,2.9997523e-7,0.010954815,0.00052738574,0.00023019388,0.000020447103,0.00003517448,0.0598811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99012554,0.000022972834,0.000067121786,0.0044787074,0.00020598562,0.000056967332,7.7785324e-7,0.000026874744,0.005015073],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982155,0.000054208427,0.00038420848,0.00048230583,0.00023121948,0.0006325629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989321,0.00020656551,0.0002519433,0.000278986,0.00025774102,0.000072665214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089574966,0.00020395017,0.00037556197,0.00029538875,0.000077076256,0.000015158517,0.0010149046,0.00035898926,0.00032847098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059640105,0.00015467948,0.00009505329,0.0004379003,0.0003611997,0.000108967855,0.00032848748,0.0007125109,0.00034586206],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016853638,0.0014422038,0.056985375,0.00018527282,0.00027193254,0.000012735205,0.114940934,0.0000030281058,0.12592992,0.30293626,0.38529542,0.010311574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005282309,0.0028408635,0.5520907,0.00024147339,0.000059419148,0.00016441682,0.010566899,0.000055991113,0.17068833,0.11682978,0.14023863,0.0009411857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008575563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021495009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49510533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003437363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024567062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6307646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1934419530","doi":"10.3765/amp.v1i1.29","title":"The nature of regressions in the acquisition of phonological grammars","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Markedness; Grammar; Constraint (computer-aided design); Computer science; Optimality theory; Rule-based machine translation; Syntax; Linguistics; Regression; Phonology; Natural language processing; Mathematics; Philosophy; Statistics","score_opus":0.014512544046077153,"score_gpt":0.3122293555633404,"score_spread":0.29771681151726326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1934419530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9715199,0.00039857606,0.000001123641,0.01069709,0.0004878873,0.0003691409,0.000022293012,0.000014937121,0.016489042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888915,0.000094630355,0.00007479291,0.0005196019,0.000079032616,0.000064854765,0.0000017199192,0.000014030116,0.00026218445],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789584,0.0002495714,0.00061309343,0.00035841175,0.00037060527,0.00051247736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968013,0.0014494413,0.00069253077,0.00043456734,0.0005843713,0.000037800444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024992023,0.00019482264,0.000413065,0.00017275488,0.00019865636,0.00001295282,0.001970464,0.0006274037,0.00004209594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018616547,0.00009289243,0.0001529417,0.0006856154,0.0013568769,0.00004643724,0.0003547825,0.0013578034,0.000012586491],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037934557,0.0015534043,0.057693202,0.0001508844,0.00028121655,0.0000029956084,0.035804726,0.000010848881,0.1534211,0.6819546,0.050496742,0.014836785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023051074,0.0032372666,0.71797186,0.0003104421,0.00007571666,0.000101940175,0.018139122,0.000039310045,0.09428564,0.14581458,0.017376192,0.00034283215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017594165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027360655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6602787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001905308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003196564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58990556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2467360993","doi":"10.3765/amp.v3i0.3678","title":"Extrametricality and second language acquisition","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Reset (finance); Stress (linguistics); Task (project management); Linguistics; Word (group theory); Psychology; Foot (prosody); Judgement; Computer science; Portuguese; Cognitive psychology; Natural language processing; Speech recognition","score_opus":0.013938465603464248,"score_gpt":0.29834627869087416,"score_spread":0.2844078130874099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2467360993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96925896,0.00025548827,0.0000021115031,0.0041619646,0.00029773384,0.000193119,0.0000700245,0.000040782965,0.025719797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954782,0.000024275798,0.00007175547,0.00065684784,0.000090587,0.000029974766,4.828415e-7,0.000015476475,0.003632383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998671,0.000044774937,0.0002779496,0.00041296767,0.00017558709,0.00041771526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988282,0.00037355509,0.00022159267,0.00019572419,0.00029781717,0.00008313872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006630574,0.00015268964,0.00025716037,0.00018740253,0.00009540957,0.000014103533,0.00047237708,0.00023620033,0.0007516708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005603513,0.00008769591,0.00006265863,0.000333154,0.0005613679,0.00008267932,0.00027271177,0.00028163273,0.00009023164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011462466,0.0004597342,0.058486752,0.00008667335,0.00020975877,0.000005362631,0.018859224,3.6456324e-8,0.79244906,0.04426766,0.037407435,0.046622068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019383184,0.0011617618,0.7600907,0.00009305529,0.000033283402,0.00011809154,0.003553514,0.000001134674,0.20509237,0.01745576,0.010159796,0.00030221764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000772689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051012616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70160395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002855068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001597374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82302684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468025210","doi":"10.3765/amp.v2i0.3750","title":"Long-Distance Phonotactics as Tier-Based Strictly 2-Local Languages","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Locality; Phonotactics; Dependency (UML); Computer science; Simple (philosophy); Class (philosophy); Blocking (statistics); Transparency (behavior); Mathematics; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Phonology","score_opus":0.006324693909055038,"score_gpt":0.25133418997092144,"score_spread":0.2450094960618664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2468025210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7821683,0.0026393214,0.13819982,0.047456414,0.0014305519,0.0013290076,0.00008179195,0.0032747253,0.023420025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9631077,0.00001712786,0.034581278,0.0015970623,0.00007174436,0.00002543535,3.610477e-7,0.000022611135,0.0005766672],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805,0.000024803945,0.00037403512,0.00057958526,0.00047265546,0.00049893843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978495,0.00027541487,0.0005753954,0.0003883728,0.0008241253,0.0000871715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043522127,0.0002774942,0.0003198626,0.00019896012,0.00014652192,0.00007593868,0.0026398744,0.00024382035,0.000011906844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001420668,0.00016010986,0.0001115592,0.00067398726,0.0003710976,0.0005739132,0.0005506323,0.00035106504,0.000034593435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049506075,0.00049535773,0.0075859656,0.00028257247,0.00009720417,0.000028365492,0.0023577171,0.0000053586023,0.181517,0.58879626,0.017154278,0.20118484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056889455,0.0005326446,0.0008394172,0.00035686663,0.000017274799,0.000044645465,0.00024934896,0.000080995946,0.96925884,0.023809705,0.0039008986,0.00034047125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007147526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005704779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78774184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013039265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001233326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65290904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2469160629","doi":"10.3765/amp.v3i0.3674","title":"What Matters in Artificial Learning, Sonority Hierarchy or Natural Classes?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Sonority hierarchy; Vowel; Hierarchy; Generalization; Phonotactics; Natural (archaeology); Grammar; Linguistics; Phonology; Vowel harmony; Class (philosophy); Psychology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Natural language processing; Speech recognition; Mathematics; History","score_opus":0.023721377303165727,"score_gpt":0.3195428586577984,"score_spread":0.2958214813546327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2469160629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9578997,0.00014056254,7.053584e-7,0.03638915,0.0022251275,0.00033988044,0.000011829208,0.00006293375,0.0029301157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990467,0.00013200301,0.000049690374,0.0012223325,0.00019937848,0.00007884805,0.0000010204266,0.000034589197,0.007815115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99739915,0.00012349323,0.00056714064,0.0006718738,0.0003123406,0.0009259735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998307,0.00053349265,0.00039908887,0.00024384305,0.00041977086,0.00009684244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009982155,0.0002854274,0.00046987925,0.00039421837,0.00015275828,0.00006032248,0.0010995624,0.0004182908,0.00044261332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010467416,0.00016243469,0.0001255552,0.0005980495,0.0009473779,0.00035299564,0.00044233675,0.0011305524,0.00028659156],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.014303526,0.0017618675,0.16900222,0.00019301713,0.00047911916,0.000051458705,0.04956618,0.000003991956,0.50577027,0.05589506,0.09962964,0.10334366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0067078657,0.0052760695,0.5870561,0.0011999232,0.00008507479,0.00034924265,0.034767553,0.000029591429,0.20127092,0.055554725,0.106128246,0.0015746597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012478836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41805393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010503152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007549663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6623894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2470214939","doi":"10.3765/amp.v2i0.3749","title":"French loanwords in Vietnamese: the role of input language phonotactics and contrast in loanword adaptation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Phonology; Phonotactics; Linguistics; Adaptation (eye); Loanword; Contrast (vision); Phonetics; Syllable; Vietnamese; Computer science; Psychology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.009361108716418244,"score_gpt":0.27167728001429214,"score_spread":0.2623161712978739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2470214939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98672545,0.0008330732,0.0000014270021,0.0038359908,0.000195577,0.00036505933,0.000033456326,0.000013000108,0.007996987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992422,0.00012099141,0.00006082732,0.00016861947,0.00004685581,0.000059480688,6.197248e-7,0.00001859289,0.00028180974],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983636,0.000091497604,0.0005068855,0.0003652121,0.00020782501,0.00046498273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998513,0.0005606713,0.0003866515,0.00021864599,0.00027566,0.000045366654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009823628,0.00018494493,0.00038993475,0.00028120348,0.00005155511,0.0000105708,0.0006326404,0.00027895562,0.00006874911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008960718,0.00010460854,0.00005166963,0.00052088837,0.0006050447,0.00009590641,0.00024885923,0.00050066353,0.000014407339],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016145033,0.00070571434,0.38401142,0.0000710024,0.00015041976,0.0000058395935,0.1701218,0.000004943253,0.34035653,0.021259435,0.0011533963,0.08054498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036195721,0.0010197056,0.8504512,0.00032681972,0.000031427157,0.00005302729,0.03690803,0.00006964675,0.08545322,0.019491151,0.002264465,0.00031174778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023009272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064355234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46643978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004707447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053290863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42658123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2471096470","doi":"10.3765/amp.v3i0.3772","title":"Predicting Perceptually Weak and Strong Unmarked Patterns: A Message-based Approach","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Music and Audio Processing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Optimal distinctiveness theory; Markedness; Context (archaeology); Perception; Computer science; Phonology; Transmission (telecommunications); Linguistics; Cognitive psychology; Communication; Psychology; Geography; Social psychology; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.010660457486355532,"score_gpt":0.2123062239795199,"score_spread":0.20164576649316437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2471096470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9677373,0.000081371545,0.009538753,0.008098728,0.00018171167,0.00026372334,0.000010758122,0.00019035744,0.013897253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99219316,0.00001675863,0.006537872,0.00084079424,0.00008636198,0.000028918008,2.5758035e-7,0.000017634673,0.00027824345],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811685,0.00003780022,0.0003812125,0.00064332376,0.0003554368,0.00046536405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985796,0.00021843075,0.00049900374,0.00022050017,0.00039547542,0.0000869723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091574655,0.0002454891,0.000315302,0.00013799992,0.00023095537,0.00009593607,0.0012915521,0.0001578726,0.000008032713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006737515,0.00014232956,0.00007505479,0.00031553468,0.0002842404,0.00057336903,0.00063464954,0.00024029554,0.0000033096348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006764043,0.0007641496,0.33325318,0.0013536882,0.00025485374,0.0000033204399,0.023787199,0.000036843878,0.21239923,0.092431836,0.00808434,0.32695496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018096043,0.0050211046,0.36473534,0.010047008,0.00038890052,0.00047099276,0.037817825,0.030806702,0.49292406,0.01930548,0.015478839,0.0049077133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020812317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011193288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32204726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040387167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006958579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5804031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2475054904","doi":"10.3765/amp.v3i0.3667","title":"Sign Language Phonetic Annotation meets Phonological CorpusTools: Towards a sign language toolset for phonetic notation and phonological analysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","field":"Psychology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Notation; Annotation; Sign (mathematics); Natural language processing; Sign language; Linguistics; Software; Artificial intelligence; Phonology; Programming language; Mathematics","score_opus":0.023348144693404887,"score_gpt":0.30569533763122675,"score_spread":0.28234719293782184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2475054904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98985904,0.00035956595,0.00025793814,0.0053715883,0.0002604716,0.0009111175,0.00010138959,0.00018702247,0.002691852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99655133,0.000070740774,0.0013881415,0.0004852627,0.000104839906,0.0003730569,0.000020808478,0.000033397446,0.0009724018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974738,0.00015199262,0.00069257274,0.00074651925,0.00030441355,0.00063070434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99762386,0.00075806293,0.0006796723,0.0004137488,0.0004124236,0.00011221156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001044349,0.00036614356,0.0006425409,0.00039791,0.00021747944,0.000055037057,0.00079500355,0.0004903977,0.00017992014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015181712,0.00023363582,0.00023870857,0.00075972406,0.00046995128,0.00024921985,0.0002755241,0.00032288037,0.0000543373],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004428296,0.0014574445,0.01683118,0.00017858017,0.0014952853,0.000007222209,0.06086014,0.000021368118,0.5923081,0.019493045,0.007710877,0.29520848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009006494,0.006890567,0.79187775,0.0003522517,0.0017646649,0.0001037874,0.044736452,0.00041732355,0.1317113,0.006340936,0.005257117,0.0015413702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021553054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020663772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7750465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010132344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040029212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9527392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2546642275","doi":"10.3765/amp.v3i0.3684","title":"Predicting Vowel Systems: An Acoustic Analysis of the Vowels of Mebêngôkre and Panará","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Vowel; Nasal vowel; Dimension (graph theory); Space (punctuation); Mid vowel; Mathematics; Acoustic space; Linguistics; Speech recognition; Acoustics; Audiology; Computer science; Physics; Acoustic wave; Pure mathematics; Formant; Medicine; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0175772368559826,"score_gpt":0.29269647502460683,"score_spread":0.2751192381686242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2546642275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951744,0.00028604802,0.0000050363865,0.0011055698,0.0004340359,0.00036172895,0.0001989768,0.000024642715,0.0024095334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990539,0.00005079682,0.000026270523,0.000073359275,0.000059452923,0.00003426381,7.8348035e-7,0.000022744383,0.00067840586],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978103,0.00012860146,0.0007199355,0.0004967693,0.00036504105,0.0004793614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996959,0.0005484591,0.0010137626,0.00046167642,0.0009316424,0.000085511565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012172044,0.00022424979,0.00070845394,0.00041470135,0.00013268078,0.000011536936,0.0011654032,0.00035298677,0.0000548578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011154248,0.00011711735,0.000184519,0.0010494918,0.0010832156,0.00010343599,0.00046217695,0.00033603515,0.0000035388532],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00084892,0.00048144793,0.49108642,0.0002415068,0.0026197685,0.0000010811567,0.029711315,0.000071778544,0.46430805,0.006949128,0.0015619798,0.0021186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012808718,0.0013931672,0.93283314,0.0003569269,0.0012140207,0.000037341848,0.010859315,0.00030078978,0.049654536,0.001558289,0.0002476598,0.0002639496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010600254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000080154496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4417467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030410607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004745024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4775907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2621782172","doi":"10.3765/amp.v4i0.4004","title":"Speech production planning affects phonological variability: a case study in French liaison","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Phonology; Phonological rule; Locality; Linguistics; Speech production; Production (economics); Computer science; Grammar; Phonetics; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Speech recognition; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0509986918926931,"score_gpt":0.36733977061391443,"score_spread":0.3163410787212213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2621782172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.980958,0.000058755835,3.9721553e-7,0.00221507,0.0016077067,0.0013010871,0.00001053697,0.00007015339,0.013778299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857086,0.0000063832713,0.00011109529,0.000088864166,0.00023351978,0.00021620811,5.7948984e-7,0.000030073734,0.00074239454],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99700147,0.00019965802,0.0005437396,0.0010845921,0.00033535282,0.0008352103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975096,0.00034538034,0.0007180388,0.0008500957,0.0004765028,0.00010040606],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031052711,0.0003446276,0.0006401039,0.00034412034,0.00060159364,0.00008247671,0.0015818309,0.0005352886,0.000081669525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047235596,0.00026013344,0.000107183965,0.00037982597,0.00078028627,0.00020415794,0.00091951626,0.0014497039,0.00004917374],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081659254,0.0026472795,0.9297223,0.00006468996,0.00017059216,0.0006238,0.04109637,0.0000067374954,0.012786744,0.00084722554,0.0044276514,0.0067900103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019619246,0.0027336448,0.9597885,0.000118737225,0.0000520504,0.0021497735,0.018000262,0.000017212658,0.010781689,0.0036384827,0.0004005308,0.0003572058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041639763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023199824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030066181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009587133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000612247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2621918095","doi":"10.3765/amp.v4i0.3995","title":"Tongue Retraction in Arabic: An Ultrasound Study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Tongue; Dorsum; Feature (linguistics); Tip of the tongue; Anatomy; Arabic; Representation (politics); Linguistics; Medicine; Philosophy","score_opus":0.036083520229174,"score_gpt":0.3710143673247684,"score_spread":0.3349308470955944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2621918095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9462167,0.000027290087,9.192936e-8,0.0013241216,0.0011789533,0.0005657959,0.000015276697,0.00003509171,0.05063668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981146,0.000013641477,0.000027801198,0.00014223646,0.00017849568,0.00008873249,0.0000011245193,0.00002706448,0.0014063014],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979643,0.00008214126,0.00044659164,0.0006334863,0.0002936291,0.0005798347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980105,0.00018983202,0.00060252874,0.00067043165,0.00043966752,0.00008704139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015711015,0.00022495347,0.00039691763,0.0002507976,0.00041841815,0.000082437684,0.0018391286,0.00041872062,0.00014500876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001685816,0.00017480673,0.000072470895,0.00020874037,0.0005253429,0.0002713462,0.00030741785,0.0011076685,0.00008346492],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016059612,0.0041086976,0.85607636,0.000028446702,0.0001611938,0.000014074822,0.05309882,0.000002765567,0.06799243,0.0077435984,0.005051234,0.004116403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012325677,0.0018095959,0.9694172,0.000029901079,0.000019402542,0.000047929963,0.012859408,0.0000030115898,0.00955091,0.003931578,0.0009188324,0.00017963826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002710316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042799505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11334085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055604152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036285328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71284115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2623513347","doi":"10.3765/amp.v4i0.3978","title":"Repair Strategies for failed feature specification in Japanese: Evidence from loanwords, a reversing word game, and blending","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Consonant; Feature (linguistics); Linguistics; Reversing; Lexicon; Computer science; Word (group theory); Vowel; Process (computing); Speech recognition; Natural language processing; Engineering","score_opus":0.036990707044470564,"score_gpt":0.26868297362214955,"score_spread":0.231692266577679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2623513347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741296,0.00012827426,0.0000040840496,0.020069366,0.00079150015,0.0004584693,0.000034037075,0.000060761675,0.004323884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99724793,0.000046941936,0.0013796613,0.00006984317,0.00069817604,0.000030005402,0.0000026647049,0.00001877806,0.0005059882],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884176,0.000014502078,0.00032287167,0.00040426583,0.0001665016,0.0002500838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980165,0.00035295996,0.00079754676,0.00021923461,0.00058551756,0.000028292232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005704783,0.00017573113,0.00030228528,0.00012538041,0.0005210074,0.0002967017,0.00045297225,0.00013231783,0.00001746453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045604277,0.0001435094,0.00006824388,0.000037050468,0.00035678648,0.000647252,0.00015276161,0.00023815551,0.0000028636068],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012707873,0.00013436367,0.028724313,0.00056248705,0.00014424858,0.0000016828188,0.40973088,0.0000075580474,0.014042113,0.53959304,0.0035206939,0.002267817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026331244,0.00068534474,0.18625258,0.0062372787,0.00035040276,0.000010105249,0.44556108,0.0011064626,0.013779444,0.32756218,0.014796225,0.0010257829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021154156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008901405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21203087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059726524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030274756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5852143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2624403165","doi":"10.3765/amp.v4i0.3991","title":"Footing is Not Always about Stress: Formalizing Variable High Vowel Deletion in Québec French","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vowel; Vowel length; Phrase; Context (archaeology); Speech recognition; Computer science; Linguistics; Stress (linguistics); Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; History; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02101987479266519,"score_gpt":0.299026031787325,"score_spread":0.2780061569946598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2624403165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9580536,0.00016602961,0.000003898482,0.005477193,0.00082439114,0.0003716807,0.00008468118,0.000048214883,0.03497031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967782,0.00004652669,0.0004027313,0.00078985747,0.00019496663,0.00009923164,0.000002852409,0.000040397586,0.0016452416],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99729514,0.000045582427,0.00066171575,0.0006871791,0.0003359199,0.0009744477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99748904,0.00023210817,0.0009520914,0.00058106356,0.000647859,0.000097821896],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012327053,0.00031305442,0.00053136866,0.00029764898,0.0006598009,0.00010527695,0.0020502564,0.00054522406,0.0002750046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014148518,0.00026078324,0.00011327409,0.00025355132,0.00056040206,0.0002934363,0.0008269727,0.0010389002,0.00009342147],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017784678,0.0013080767,0.65111804,0.00043600856,0.00052004936,0.000016554119,0.111766174,0.00003479775,0.12052931,0.05279874,0.04279019,0.016903581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022241776,0.0007459688,0.89475405,0.00041270853,0.000046229645,0.00003947245,0.002914091,0.00008791935,0.08319551,0.008149026,0.006976181,0.00045464918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08047826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023567926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24363603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011005958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001277829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789562045","doi":"10.3765/amp.v5i0.4239","title":"Gradient and Categorical Effects in Native and Non-native Nasal-rhotic Coordination","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Coarticulation; Assimilation (phonology); Linguistics; Consonant; Articulation (sociology); Place of articulation; First language; Second language; Psychology; Second-language acquisition; Computer science; Vowel","score_opus":0.011476157068624678,"score_gpt":0.2962061864792885,"score_spread":0.2847300294106638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789562045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866046,0.00015154973,0.0000032033186,0.0025416445,0.00043594543,0.00048880075,0.000006840541,0.000018414461,0.009749009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990955,0.000025633508,0.00006268488,0.00026372104,0.00008630699,0.00007905093,6.485301e-7,0.00001753748,0.00036891593],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985234,0.000067900095,0.000283034,0.0005019474,0.00017134014,0.00045233683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984947,0.00052906724,0.00022560888,0.00010822234,0.00056148716,0.00008090479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006604878,0.00019903104,0.0003519347,0.00032563016,0.00014143127,0.000018548653,0.00032348715,0.00027200635,0.000015488962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010392374,0.00015068406,0.00003240011,0.0004983654,0.0011580571,0.000088232024,0.0003161747,0.00051802053,0.000016840298],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0043916497,0.0018519951,0.24672104,0.00048742854,0.0006204199,0.000028917078,0.34837574,0.0000013116361,0.10119143,0.2477987,0.02030098,0.02823038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024056067,0.0035526194,0.90957355,0.000100247846,0.000032062875,0.00007960876,0.0046887374,0.00012022705,0.034603015,0.044050656,0.00052905234,0.00026458234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037875935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039984192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6628525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056532786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024809413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61447173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789774006","doi":"10.3765/amp.v5i0.4246","title":"Weighted scalar constraints capture the typology of loanword adaptation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Typology; Optimality theory; Vocabulary; Computer science; Ranking (information retrieval); Linguistics; Constraint (computer-aided design); Focus (optics); Scalar (mathematics); Natural language processing; Loanword; Grammar; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Sociology; Phonology; Philosophy; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.015997788649309994,"score_gpt":0.27459623853558257,"score_spread":0.25859844988627256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789774006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76461655,0.000033473643,0.000021064261,0.02152702,0.0014938761,0.00036579793,0.00002216527,0.000050182447,0.2118699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972655,0.000016038826,0.0004980315,0.0013007688,0.0003661159,0.000009397261,8.8162193e-7,0.0000078955345,0.0005353739],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988334,0.000082744235,0.0003295424,0.00021670382,0.0002464185,0.00029117038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99732596,0.0002597978,0.000564187,0.00010643787,0.0016996751,0.000043928852],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010336237,0.00010851644,0.0002239806,0.0000835767,0.0003475774,0.000010844194,0.00063338224,0.00026682488,0.00020290761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00414498,0.00006817883,0.000066457746,0.00036669918,0.0031206922,0.000056732875,0.000106469124,0.0002269864,0.000027093196],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015440318,0.0000758096,0.003305606,0.000013039432,0.000050553826,2.9882133e-7,0.06319303,5.6310154e-7,0.0045575597,0.91984487,0.006682825,0.0021214522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030823045,0.0021291126,0.04035649,0.00026103403,0.000354134,0.00006649841,0.32543227,0.00014920114,0.08891211,0.1722877,0.36617053,0.00079864345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012336255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023425321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74755716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033168308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000155801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793450032","doi":"10.3765/amp.v5i0.4224","title":"Does SAE have /flap/? Evidence from Canadian Raising and Vowel Durations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Michigan State University","keywords":"Lexicon; Raising (metalworking); Vowel; Linguistics; Computer science; Speech recognition; Acoustics; Mathematics; Natural language processing; Physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.029885304068207313,"score_gpt":0.31985901891282875,"score_spread":0.2899737148446214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793450032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96903265,0.0002183851,0.0000010004615,0.016990606,0.0010307442,0.0002839898,0.00008456381,0.00003472054,0.012323369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99673504,0.00005482619,0.0001522693,0.0009683143,0.0003844073,0.00003590659,0.0000018756801,0.000024220702,0.0016431706],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817264,0.00005089976,0.0003583507,0.00057995634,0.00019621722,0.0006419499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99805117,0.00040314213,0.00025283746,0.00027323398,0.000817746,0.00020185746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005658488,0.00021447928,0.00030413334,0.00026420393,0.0004426583,0.00005792575,0.000764202,0.00035208452,0.00038621348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013673668,0.00013444986,0.000059669776,0.0002835571,0.0011686542,0.00016582083,0.00027927037,0.00052056357,0.00013433846],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013154565,0.00028392323,0.33430055,0.00007407282,0.00059478905,0.000013096545,0.22631334,8.8376186e-7,0.32789347,0.01595554,0.08120114,0.0120537225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006010933,0.0007429502,0.9124744,0.00023174065,0.000055080112,0.000035092635,0.0058775246,0.000013065183,0.051347077,0.0200142,0.008316913,0.00029084648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.121638864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0595926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5781739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063733394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012521149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9575674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793937558","doi":"10.3765/amp.v5i0.4248","title":"Vowel but not consonant identity and the very informal English lexicon","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Consonant; Linguistics; Lexicon; Vowel; Identity (music); Noun; Phonotactics; Computer science; Psychology; Phonology; Acoustics","score_opus":0.020500832714757177,"score_gpt":0.30178433606597826,"score_spread":0.2812835033512211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793937558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9491189,0.00015945434,8.399343e-7,0.003166526,0.0015595506,0.00040772112,0.000044424505,0.000052914183,0.04548964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953634,0.00007565542,0.000041881514,0.0019963498,0.00045665534,0.00005972641,9.607778e-7,0.000021095691,0.0019842752],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979966,0.000071823386,0.00047878217,0.00043246616,0.00035898847,0.0006613219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973994,0.00044782643,0.00041325644,0.00029905236,0.0013495991,0.00009084806],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019229802,0.00024265157,0.00042691946,0.00015945046,0.00039539204,0.000070886446,0.0011901604,0.00039843374,0.0001460415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019193431,0.00014646743,0.00011356283,0.0003400794,0.0039408286,0.00027135134,0.00087372103,0.000860231,0.00013190585],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.015639814,0.0005386426,0.026722644,0.00015902349,0.0008181274,0.0000057344005,0.24094273,4.8965546e-7,0.05630089,0.5902163,0.05992182,0.008733802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012193414,0.0035099373,0.65933585,0.00018298376,0.00021276654,0.00029942123,0.030705718,0.000056553647,0.20355237,0.03124136,0.057851378,0.0008582379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086317374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000063057625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6326132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021271435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073497984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947235130","doi":"10.3765/amp.v7i0.4469","title":"Acoustic Cues Used by Learners of English","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Mandarin Chinese; Computer science; Segmentation; Text segmentation; Adaptation (eye); First language; Natural language processing; Speech recognition; Language identification; Test (biology); Speech segmentation; Linguistics; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Natural language","score_opus":0.0121246034057283,"score_gpt":0.28121524121337055,"score_spread":0.26909063780764225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947235130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9324542,0.00018308076,3.5214322e-7,0.0005988719,0.0012642578,0.00036723,0.000060976618,0.00005007576,0.065020956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936773,0.00002773833,0.000034079556,0.00021314148,0.00010261759,0.000029555233,0.0000028598597,0.00003428718,0.0058783893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980747,0.000049382554,0.00046931612,0.0004911633,0.00032788573,0.00058754877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977997,0.00033715792,0.00049288746,0.00031081738,0.0009829247,0.00007651259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067797414,0.00022801643,0.00051503204,0.00019887746,0.00006126192,0.000012543549,0.0011256855,0.00040776187,0.0004373002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011854063,0.00017507792,0.00013623147,0.00044964373,0.0005482649,0.00008500936,0.00032255278,0.00068482436,0.00017266379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012312911,0.000718873,0.120327845,0.000211428,0.00038865287,8.5009066e-7,0.08916255,0.000016100346,0.68685585,0.007874305,0.09215858,0.0010536952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006558827,0.0072139325,0.07939527,0.0003853813,0.00020615506,0.0000325397,0.093955524,0.000041670122,0.7546625,0.006065137,0.05033458,0.0011484415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027062514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005425844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.067806706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030017089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045235505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.713947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948304829","doi":"10.3765/amp.v7i0.4488","title":"Native and Non-Native Patterns in Conflict: Lexicon vs. Grammar in Loanword Adaptation in Brazilian Portuguese","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Loanword; Lexicon; Linguistics; Grammar; Cryptographic nonce; Adaptation (eye); Psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.017226821202732504,"score_gpt":0.296707561297535,"score_spread":0.2794807400948025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948304829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985047,0.00014140237,5.3207066e-7,0.0021096868,0.00030945492,0.00082814397,0.000033036817,0.0000142550825,0.011516503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986043,0.000120229466,0.000033682827,0.00048217835,0.00002785039,0.00010666211,0.0000046704095,0.000025657948,0.00059475884],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997845,0.000090334346,0.0005829303,0.00064372213,0.00022340739,0.0006146016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987782,0.00032312496,0.00036176312,0.00016941415,0.00030335356,0.00006412784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096167764,0.00025359416,0.0005539008,0.0007555495,0.000031215026,0.000015034673,0.00054096733,0.00040470375,0.000082434584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038887994,0.00021855696,0.000049381873,0.00070169376,0.00030666107,0.00017466597,0.00027514427,0.0010210053,0.000032008895],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021427649,0.0005169552,0.8625961,0.000100778794,0.000055305867,0.000014238328,0.10787024,0.000018665734,0.012293789,0.007921584,0.00033920206,0.0061303866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026536922,0.0009347307,0.9699972,0.00020919774,0.000005118194,0.000011805003,0.016329447,0.0001516106,0.005037978,0.004114809,0.00033923768,0.00021512901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053912816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00169053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.107401155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009925859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000645503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8912494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948518162","doi":"10.3765/amp.v7i0.4567","title":"Minimality and Onset Conditions Interact with Vowel Harmony in Fungwa","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vowel harmony; Prefix; Harmony (color); Vowel; Linguistics; Mathematics; Speech recognition; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.011265484541692633,"score_gpt":0.29321428201022803,"score_spread":0.2819487974685354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948518162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97174925,0.0000801191,1.03522005e-7,0.0051438794,0.00026357404,0.00042880798,0.000102420876,0.000025001851,0.02220685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99742216,0.0000170292,0.00004913896,0.0009444859,0.000026710735,0.000062232466,0.0000039392303,0.00002007342,0.0014542402],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985429,0.000050006332,0.0003318051,0.00042989806,0.00016994073,0.00047543485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885815,0.00029696047,0.0002541552,0.00021548812,0.0003038284,0.000071418835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005420577,0.00019701282,0.0003679564,0.00024526395,0.00006965824,0.000021013639,0.00051212433,0.00023233407,0.00036279458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020629352,0.0001399015,0.00004802133,0.00036107333,0.0004948232,0.00010547151,0.00025774734,0.0006889723,0.00011759662],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00314341,0.0007191862,0.86862534,0.000121241894,0.00021704077,0.0000075383387,0.039098147,0.0000016644833,0.052375294,0.01101876,0.023983138,0.0006892568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015345719,0.0013455343,0.97576475,0.0001202959,0.000019285673,0.00012733506,0.006276747,0.000008063838,0.009245103,0.002715932,0.0026459598,0.00019639252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005315528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071377835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10713946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032228636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003939612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57050174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948945013","doi":"10.3765/amp.v7i0.4494","title":"A Segment-specific Metric for Quantifying Participation in Harmony","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Harmony (color); Vowel harmony; Categorical variable; Linguistics; Mathematics; Computer science; Psychology; Sociology; Vowel; Statistics; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.0572485590779861,"score_gpt":0.3639999361837835,"score_spread":0.3067513771057974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948945013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98627126,0.0002978505,0.0000046728123,0.0019438046,0.0009046835,0.0009562255,0.000026128631,0.000032608237,0.0095627485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979104,0.0000367779,0.0002260153,0.00031523002,0.00006933237,0.00025940267,0.0000027874005,0.000028726525,0.001151319],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980476,0.00004273042,0.000495793,0.00052811985,0.00022361502,0.0006621366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848586,0.0004375654,0.00035112686,0.00022616131,0.0004427764,0.000056481775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001108083,0.00019047498,0.0003926868,0.000513807,0.00008149671,0.00002253547,0.0006774353,0.00028532883,0.00018067456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043969997,0.00015181227,0.00011384977,0.0009134242,0.0001530041,0.00009774037,0.00018642256,0.00044989842,0.00019973317],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004994948,0.0018876251,0.39547437,0.0003523315,0.00031406025,0.0000024508904,0.041791473,0.000050177558,0.393012,0.10160701,0.04070793,0.019805623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005552926,0.0026870782,0.8039754,0.00018723178,0.000045792873,0.000019520656,0.007459201,0.00018969717,0.14238796,0.0084125595,0.028531598,0.0005510234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012455953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010214916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40850103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006595088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028087194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6190725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022101424","doi":"10.3765/amp.v8i0.4650","title":"Gradient behavior without gradient underlying representations: the case of French liaison","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Word (group theory); Linguistics; Constraint (computer-aided design); Representation (politics); Computer science; Phonology; Natural language processing; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0714007954915652,"score_gpt":0.3634430791011778,"score_spread":0.2920422836096126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022101424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807825,0.0002810825,0.0000031631016,0.008875616,0.0005224073,0.00076708413,0.00005907467,0.000044901033,0.008664163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854165,0.000030568706,0.00014057416,0.00060726516,0.00009104966,0.0001659974,0.0000020893879,0.000030084084,0.00039073688],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789125,0.000098156415,0.00063110254,0.0005788426,0.00026060053,0.00054002274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99789447,0.00031543008,0.0006293166,0.00035963426,0.00067057647,0.00013058782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063839066,0.00024427488,0.00043297876,0.00014758308,0.00026657214,0.000024323877,0.0010689759,0.0002390423,0.000120384226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082534883,0.00015925527,0.00017411246,0.0007012943,0.000836634,0.000078530975,0.0004417996,0.00077908894,0.000045108183],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019152337,0.002514766,0.2566493,0.00040162815,0.0011153023,0.00023236035,0.38310412,0.000041871986,0.1599815,0.10430435,0.07230837,0.017431201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006082368,0.008897535,0.6658499,0.0003242159,0.0009032176,0.0038825436,0.14207359,0.00033103157,0.14281411,0.018018335,0.009547999,0.0012751612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021132457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000066510525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4092006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034922203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047364967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64942414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023108180","doi":"10.3765/amp.v8i0.4673","title":"Constraint summation in phonological theory","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Constraint (computer-aided design); Corollary; Optimal distinctiveness theory; Optimality theory; Set (abstract data type); Mathematics; Computer science; Phonology; Linguistics; Discrete mathematics; Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.034048667127623014,"score_gpt":0.3030190194803588,"score_spread":0.2689703523527358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023108180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92714214,0.00012180736,0.0000036738315,0.012096488,0.00031717285,0.00037188845,0.00002789604,0.00006393661,0.059855003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99717844,0.000020744077,0.000099680816,0.0022295425,0.0001042789,0.000059946877,0.00000180385,0.000018863544,0.00028670824],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980771,0.0001115101,0.00050578156,0.00052533246,0.00022291798,0.0005573476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987757,0.00035330272,0.0002946822,0.00016119723,0.00030885465,0.000106219966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009121197,0.00021477003,0.0004069245,0.00016044636,0.00008041118,0.000016562903,0.0009457697,0.00040999588,0.00054542284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014772627,0.00015679708,0.00010412203,0.0005295275,0.00075929303,0.00007325037,0.00033779157,0.000929688,0.00023308751],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0046115685,0.00088382437,0.05374179,0.0001242135,0.00023724118,0.000019433137,0.0749565,0.00001561457,0.14949565,0.66818434,0.025406854,0.022322977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065063913,0.0050714756,0.5971555,0.00022000245,0.0000775309,0.00016416247,0.038899206,0.0001212441,0.1500079,0.18018836,0.020512817,0.001075433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000073225456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042419892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5434137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037235128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045587807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6393999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157764221","doi":"10.3765/amp.v9i0.4924","title":"Binarity in Prosodic Morphology and Elsewhere","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Reduplication; Coalescence (physics); Binary number; Morphology (biology); Branching (polymer chemistry); Linguistics; Computer science; Astrophysics; Mathematics; Physics; Arithmetic; Biology; Astronomy; Paleontology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.017802670547874433,"score_gpt":0.29688586619226803,"score_spread":0.2790831956443936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157764221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.961447,0.0007091925,2.3196347e-7,0.00669145,0.0004542255,0.00024996063,0.000023341163,0.000029021492,0.030395592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966312,0.00011127599,0.00013989846,0.00069099676,0.000057785062,0.000069259164,0.000001630594,0.000020997113,0.0022769584],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980893,0.00008604247,0.0004071544,0.00062705803,0.0001810531,0.00060936244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987487,0.00020230083,0.00022163727,0.00024567972,0.0005016902,0.00007999822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006782704,0.00020506825,0.00042908808,0.00020583121,0.00010651649,0.000018995239,0.0005459576,0.00045055363,0.00023365974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007554952,0.00016555017,0.00006673649,0.0006569485,0.0006837889,0.00006961704,0.0005611875,0.00089574227,0.000053900247],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001174688,0.0014257516,0.50001854,0.00020118,0.00019359264,0.000104114406,0.027234599,0.0000020517452,0.3705901,0.07086594,0.01938457,0.008804874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022667141,0.00096978626,0.8731666,0.00012008756,0.000030851494,0.00066757563,0.0071859416,0.000009612394,0.08073015,0.027881848,0.006623679,0.00034714382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032481865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005582876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37314805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035865804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081189784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.675094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158064982","doi":"10.3765/amp.v9i0.4940","title":"Learning French Liaison with Gradient Symbolic Representations: Errors, Predictions, Consequences","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Collocation (remote sensing); Linguistics; Word (group theory); Grammar; Computer science; Cryptographic nonce; Natural language processing; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Philosophy","score_opus":0.009114294725875724,"score_gpt":0.2513841410717786,"score_spread":0.24226984634590287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158064982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96145266,0.0025845626,0.0022187317,0.02259978,0.0005613726,0.0005382199,0.00001368606,0.0013224052,0.008708585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9304252,0.00006444194,0.06833817,0.00037247624,0.000049823164,0.000056264664,0.0000019476117,0.000012678363,0.00067897484],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983251,0.000045084238,0.0003294466,0.0005733143,0.0003917171,0.00033535034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977812,0.00013250133,0.00047659647,0.00025449035,0.0012956696,0.000059545535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036582202,0.00019115717,0.0002621174,0.00016455351,0.0003198686,0.00011871134,0.0011650465,0.00013784722,0.000005712896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014344053,0.00013220098,0.00006623901,0.0010665902,0.0003649461,0.00053529104,0.0004887127,0.0005702947,0.000004276888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016394674,0.00073797035,0.09070103,0.00048912026,0.0003496803,0.00006379196,0.041997902,0.00023396534,0.18664323,0.6352223,0.02268676,0.020710286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005700779,0.0011436775,0.0059591946,0.00080156676,0.000061769075,0.0007180528,0.0053467527,0.0005726494,0.9172693,0.06292358,0.0041459175,0.00048746675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016360443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012261525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73062605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055985667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015027633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53909993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159412720","doi":"10.3765/amp.v9i0.4919","title":"Variable Hiatus in Persian is Affected by Suffix Length","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Hiatus; Vowel; Suffix; Linguistics; Variable (mathematics); Variation (astronomy); Mathematics; Preference; History; Statistics; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.009729081346337959,"score_gpt":0.27392274491700774,"score_spread":0.26419366357066976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159412720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9155706,0.0006458235,6.7280234e-7,0.006808727,0.00066078326,0.00025304462,0.00010626776,0.00004685419,0.07590719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901799,0.00006578318,0.00024208124,0.001553827,0.00008156006,0.00004101158,0.000007926817,0.00003735699,0.0077905827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976119,0.00009354207,0.00043867368,0.00071418425,0.00028280466,0.000858929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984126,0.00021324717,0.00026394599,0.00032439176,0.0006797826,0.00010604673],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066060974,0.00026373396,0.00048957096,0.00022060289,0.0001306113,0.00002993153,0.0008744495,0.0005395089,0.00095776113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079256383,0.00022423547,0.00011062862,0.0011296129,0.00034175016,0.000089916175,0.0004263811,0.0010341496,0.00014374468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008841731,0.002312404,0.032540575,0.0001433218,0.00040731914,0.00002262624,0.048706178,0.000002128192,0.449418,0.044753287,0.41857412,0.0022358426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0077710436,0.0027727343,0.22278304,0.0003961168,0.0001483259,0.0003928345,0.035488468,0.000057671656,0.5669544,0.025868094,0.13600652,0.0013607851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077367027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028371145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28256762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078220284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012095453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237641688","doi":"10.3765/amp.v3i0.3774","title":"Editors’ Note","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Legal Cases and Commentary","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Volume (thermodynamics); Computer science; Political science; Physics","score_opus":0.008288896720402207,"score_gpt":0.24962935707400127,"score_spread":0.24134046035359907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237641688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9233359,0.000033814933,0.0000011527993,0.059093226,0.0011178976,0.00018811757,0.00001668023,0.000053631993,0.016159564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936826,0.000021122443,0.00019372869,0.0033821932,0.0015371997,0.000014202018,4.2069135e-7,0.000016450911,0.0011520416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990303,0.000004990227,0.00023125694,0.00023112046,0.00023967089,0.0002626781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991546,0.00008665499,0.00018875333,0.00013114224,0.00036563232,0.000073205774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018514288,0.0001342686,0.00024507038,0.00007100601,0.00006314509,0.0000058284004,0.00026232164,0.000109898174,0.0000670961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052955525,0.00006528009,0.000116225805,0.00015052702,0.00017572711,0.000109141365,0.00019341668,0.00017922086,0.00005300183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012168086,0.00027415593,0.027343009,0.00009353574,0.00007692138,0.0000042045995,0.0007920416,6.297058e-8,0.6087044,0.0055865035,0.34328026,0.0126281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002245169,0.0017122595,0.02725565,0.000507069,0.00011671812,0.00016619294,0.0005151885,0.0000012456985,0.61277676,0.0015408824,0.3529575,0.00020540574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055260785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.3302405e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07034673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060242928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031589636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26620448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289914272","doi":"10.3765/amp.v9i0.5168","title":"Comparative Reconstruction Probabilistically: The Role of Inventory and Phonotactics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Phonotactics; Spurious relationship; Phonology; Computer science; Scope (computer science); Merge (version control); Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Linguistics; Econometrics; Machine learning; Mathematics; Information retrieval; Programming language","score_opus":0.009442116124865847,"score_gpt":0.23705018933607652,"score_spread":0.22760807321121068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289914272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99167657,0.0008107218,0.00008969991,0.0026271665,0.00025830965,0.0004414443,0.000011035606,0.00014126165,0.003943782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980597,0.000007907876,0.019082129,0.00020828219,0.000020214236,0.000044080352,1.8705681e-7,0.0000054005427,0.00003477528],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989831,0.000045701672,0.00027275304,0.0002686284,0.00025943742,0.00017036486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870074,0.00014662118,0.0005274895,0.00016132639,0.00043887616,0.000024964482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000579361,0.000115269024,0.00022239047,0.00008927287,0.00025787437,0.00002744173,0.0011908207,0.000056310026,0.000005398384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043186833,0.00007346732,0.000042954583,0.0004128914,0.00042163912,0.00022031751,0.0011083869,0.00044964117,5.459165e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019450813,0.00020900996,0.006215789,0.00010118547,0.00006758168,3.8824427e-7,0.022463392,0.000010831917,0.12293649,0.81545335,0.001276286,0.031071194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002547884,0.0007525739,0.0007262181,0.00007151008,0.000030338531,0.00016073608,0.0074978895,0.0017878325,0.51483756,0.4694295,0.004244643,0.00020640317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003974543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013975164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3919011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050475148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005414032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29959106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289914321","doi":"10.3765/amp.v9i0.5174","title":"Are neutral roots in Uyghur really neutral? Evaluating a covert phonemic contrast","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Covert; Contrast (vision); Harmony (color); Vowel harmony; Linguistics; Vowel; Psychology; Computer science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Art","score_opus":0.030372360926847444,"score_gpt":0.2540154602463251,"score_spread":0.22364309931947765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289914321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9537286,0.0002048141,9.9741e-9,0.002739387,0.0008584532,0.00031757803,0.0001016871,0.00005067279,0.041998807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99632466,0.000020885958,0.000011240576,0.0014431212,0.0003233644,0.00011018494,0.0000026319206,0.000021780368,0.0017421126],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840015,0.000032086344,0.00047561087,0.00036335437,0.00027762185,0.00045119476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984155,0.00010296163,0.00070688187,0.00009112823,0.00064484694,0.00003868018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005488877,0.00023084773,0.0004199208,0.000099690194,0.00074668514,0.00006728608,0.0005928505,0.000055652883,0.00012955698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000734181,0.0001671374,0.000120049066,0.00013854864,0.0002785908,0.0001008283,0.00045386967,0.0005514978,0.000008737548],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021571815,0.001180343,0.044835895,0.0004113331,0.00039320413,0.000019268036,0.24975239,0.0006733031,0.03284494,0.57156575,0.0936027,0.0025636747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007531207,0.0049608466,0.15454528,0.0008344687,0.00036761042,0.000097637974,0.45630762,0.00035818038,0.015200797,0.07168479,0.2859641,0.0021474832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010433046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009363424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49988097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010622709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032065396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68156654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289914362","doi":"10.3765/amp.v9i0.5328","title":"Editors' Note","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; York University; University of Toronto","funders":"York University","keywords":"Philosophy","score_opus":0.02438716538543869,"score_gpt":0.36652377164580036,"score_spread":0.3421366062603617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289914362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8051846,0.00007736476,7.5109256e-7,0.03632991,0.0075031556,0.0006546723,0.00008236203,0.00018036594,0.14998683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904403,0.0000105468935,0.0001755149,0.00485987,0.0009809748,0.00043119644,0.0000024533254,0.000024446212,0.0030747016],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810433,0.00021940804,0.0005837455,0.00026656216,0.0003707137,0.00045525702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99729013,0.00062816386,0.00078468403,0.00030233242,0.0009387563,0.000055918408],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014901052,0.00013637991,0.0002538513,0.000120888864,0.001998013,0.000003921336,0.0013481446,0.00016637638,0.0003047366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001628834,0.00010689937,0.000088640554,0.0003822823,0.0001393371,0.00006137884,0.0014668532,0.0019719107,0.00007071874],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082428695,0.00023504796,0.061520584,0.00041037772,0.00004463474,3.9131046e-7,0.07023125,0.000022706889,0.006022499,0.08336684,0.77517813,0.0021432203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006590087,0.0007746,0.0067340084,0.00030214305,0.000023841918,0.000010605624,0.07315329,0.000054639455,0.0029245063,0.007833707,0.90728253,0.00024709577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035760383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044372273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1852557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021962741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017661761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99930125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289914531","doi":"10.3765/amp.v9i0.5190","title":"Icy Targets in Karajá ATR Harmony as Contrast Preservation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contrast (vision); Vowel harmony; Harmony (color); Computer science; Vowel; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Speech recognition; Optics","score_opus":0.01842245492301763,"score_gpt":0.29825455586895405,"score_spread":0.2798321009459364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289914531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94378716,0.00032892727,4.7184093e-7,0.011568186,0.0008187467,0.0005848824,0.00006633147,0.000049061215,0.042796243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99299747,0.000021172578,0.000040662802,0.0015939975,0.000098484066,0.00036673754,0.00000644444,0.00003315341,0.0048418986],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976164,0.00012488979,0.0005313616,0.00058477797,0.00042425698,0.00071831525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860495,0.00024632047,0.00041992267,0.0002597977,0.0003928458,0.000076178345],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012746291,0.00022655979,0.00039944108,0.00036899492,0.0002877366,0.000019664441,0.0013588528,0.00021861229,0.0010945956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007674267,0.00019789039,0.00010738922,0.0008049129,0.00031225508,0.00013653643,0.00085066754,0.0012098184,0.00011307994],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007923965,0.0030532815,0.19692962,0.00014579407,0.00048239063,0.000041181054,0.09883647,0.00012987055,0.24167132,0.14338961,0.3011872,0.0062093115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005980271,0.004754824,0.7177566,0.000076256394,0.000060931117,0.00023956028,0.018081969,0.000120003795,0.05613413,0.06260148,0.13337485,0.0008190974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013966466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003225768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.520827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011399366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008262848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318203162","doi":"10.3765/amp.v10i0.5445","title":"Paradoxes of MaxEnt markedness","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"","keywords":"Probabilistic logic; Rule-based machine translation; Linguistics; Markedness; Phonology; Mathematics; Grammar; Principle of maximum entropy; Generalization; Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.009555969793891108,"score_gpt":0.24851489498880525,"score_spread":0.23895892519491413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318203162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812435,0.00042953508,0.0003401962,0.010190192,0.00065470225,0.00040693954,0.000015231351,0.0010676375,0.005652058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9725423,0.00003030323,0.026689783,0.00026874043,0.000034632154,0.000023877687,4.4538822e-7,0.00001278141,0.0003971492],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985948,0.000015168685,0.0003522611,0.00035586336,0.00035605687,0.00032583164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984991,0.00012801122,0.00048249125,0.00025015723,0.0006027264,0.000037543945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006735128,0.00015935246,0.00028839379,0.00026023266,0.00008172287,0.000030292043,0.0023636287,0.00014365977,0.0000033116203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079501583,0.00010970489,0.00009167791,0.0012651101,0.00020383926,0.00030389632,0.0010466401,0.00024964137,0.000013270215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020195558,0.0002460563,0.0068302643,0.0006689825,0.00009059814,0.0000060784955,0.009055479,0.000007504442,0.3263298,0.5617294,0.04680761,0.048026294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021415061,0.00026822768,0.0026193392,0.00024439712,0.000011130738,0.000022273998,0.00050998764,0.0002039359,0.8765935,0.11736216,0.0017582854,0.00019264272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036012603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.0912586e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55026364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002388743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037095746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44736353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379051931","doi":"10.3765/amp.v10i0.5451","title":"Laurentian French Affrication in External Sandhi: The Facts, and a CVCV Analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Phonology; Linguistics; Stress (linguistics); Computer science; Variable (mathematics); History; Natural language processing; Philosophy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.018985295633215552,"score_gpt":0.30662383618242317,"score_spread":0.2876385405492076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379051931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98763275,0.00029027727,0.0000025261295,0.0059251296,0.00023251759,0.00026234082,0.00002690052,0.000041983254,0.005585556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809366,0.00010164041,0.00004861796,0.00023103067,0.000058370984,0.00005884305,0.00000382197,0.0000137055,0.0013903276],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984064,0.000068960086,0.00035348543,0.0004372639,0.00024036912,0.0004935328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998935,0.0002922537,0.00026553954,0.00023831542,0.00021271469,0.00005616337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010344629,0.00016531147,0.0003188578,0.00059763214,0.00015602425,0.000032704836,0.00077900535,0.00022750405,0.00013947692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035009295,0.000105118095,0.000101714315,0.0021900607,0.0003964537,0.00006194369,0.0003485034,0.00055063,0.00006766902],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061147404,0.00046009445,0.73024297,0.000092968316,0.0013097235,0.000009615381,0.12242075,0.000044378965,0.051534645,0.025989668,0.049443062,0.017840682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049672445,0.00020212884,0.97995514,0.000026710135,0.00010170306,0.000012188283,0.004488441,0.00009009191,0.0027877518,0.00962505,0.0020904355,0.00012364837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011013282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024486842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24971218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024315079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022529868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42865917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379053974","doi":"10.3765/amp.v10i0.5447","title":"The Productive Status of Laurentian French Liaison: Variation across Words and Grammar","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cryptographic nonce; Linguistics; Variation (astronomy); Context (archaeology); Morpheme; Noun; Grammar; Lexicon; Population; Phonology; Psychology; Computer science; History; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01897234693961823,"score_gpt":0.3212713704295334,"score_spread":0.30229902348991516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379053974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900027,0.00039081468,8.121662e-7,0.004224256,0.00091783295,0.0004269073,0.00008966928,0.00005496402,0.0038920343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99704885,0.00029833577,0.00004667986,0.00006429398,0.00012586633,0.00008594233,0.0000047329127,0.000022745307,0.0023025346],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978768,0.00006963443,0.0004184532,0.0004798594,0.0002910857,0.00086415175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980875,0.00038974805,0.0004673851,0.00027403847,0.0007005318,0.00008075439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013627721,0.00018730882,0.00031106613,0.00013653794,0.00035526397,0.00003479091,0.0006790452,0.00026134914,0.00003430336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001330029,0.00012090632,0.000073675525,0.0009289797,0.0009453867,0.00007852597,0.000509675,0.000542129,0.000035826884],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026947137,0.00077892345,0.13671064,0.00031589431,0.0012050238,0.0000047016442,0.5260246,0.000011487575,0.10638615,0.069969416,0.09464442,0.06125407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011874632,0.0012296276,0.8992905,0.00006620591,0.000048292564,0.000023437935,0.023769058,0.000026536507,0.020784583,0.026412603,0.02691499,0.00024670354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000970873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010893075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76257986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027929445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050225066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49304163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379055835","doi":"10.3765/amp.v10i0.5429","title":"The Calibrated Error-Driven Ranking Algorithm as a Solution to Oscillation in Antagonistic Constraints: A Necessary Bias for Algorithmic Learning of Kihnu Estonian","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Estonian; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Vowel harmony; Harmony (color); Constraint (computer-aided design); Vowel; Natural language processing; Speech recognition; Machine learning; Mathematics; Linguistics","score_opus":0.018145551282050077,"score_gpt":0.28594924965403995,"score_spread":0.26780369837198986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379055835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92154104,0.00030580143,0.05428964,0.018547678,0.0008299847,0.0025411833,0.0000463665,0.0012511507,0.00064716634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92304856,0.000015823358,0.07651061,0.00019513807,0.000044977878,0.00009032956,0.0000030556118,0.000020027004,0.000071504895],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817276,0.000055917408,0.0005244655,0.00044602185,0.00032799036,0.00047281952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99795014,0.00051504455,0.0006121317,0.00016146197,0.0007132267,0.000047984242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014179006,0.00019702221,0.0003169393,0.00040490576,0.00033180998,0.00009193298,0.0013047572,0.00018373433,9.040357e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003005527,0.0001398428,0.00008121191,0.0017548291,0.0002924418,0.0003539249,0.0005289035,0.0003939359,0.0000040452614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005987642,0.000200795,0.0062840884,0.00054036785,0.0001420376,0.000011465601,0.034732513,0.0010480946,0.38953054,0.09594647,0.0027639878,0.46820086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001934793,0.0021917452,0.003408751,0.0017336907,0.000053853553,0.00011753249,0.0062706512,0.5277263,0.36319858,0.090852425,0.0016642959,0.0008474116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017961276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009431814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5266782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009510309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012505768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5702624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379055938","doi":"10.3765/amp.v10i0.5427","title":"Mora Insertion in Tetsot’ıne: apparent cases of under- and overapplication","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prefix; Vowel; Consonant; Mathematics; Linguistics; Mid vowel; Voice; Formant; Philosophy","score_opus":0.026376728946470637,"score_gpt":0.3065842909638554,"score_spread":0.2802075620173848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379055938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876695,0.000016886865,0.0000013304108,0.005486229,0.00016933538,0.00021424195,0.0000074170657,0.0000386514,0.006396373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993854,0.00009711336,0.000057184952,0.00024255866,0.000056638404,0.00002462027,0.0000015584114,0.000005211958,0.00012972292],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992037,0.000025742596,0.00025019198,0.00018047667,0.00016403438,0.00017585806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914896,0.00017763276,0.000275662,0.000053704225,0.00031488083,0.00002915592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065422035,0.00006806813,0.00015810122,0.00016297764,0.00010944806,0.000008620008,0.00019382905,0.000124814,0.000008376498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002111583,0.000056742512,0.000024818508,0.0005225944,0.00027390016,0.00006133683,0.00008972378,0.0001032756,0.0000050881254],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002822256,0.00026414826,0.1392769,0.00012631592,0.000034520464,0.0000014304044,0.047051292,0.000039133403,0.06700869,0.7350662,0.004983348,0.005865809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014606436,0.0005154753,0.78439415,0.00017724038,0.00004464082,0.00001239017,0.05256371,0.000097953394,0.04564686,0.09776268,0.01700877,0.00031548773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019839474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020550426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6451172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037936024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005203941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29991484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}