{"meta":{"query_hash":"775d0b3f2c93","filters":{"venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection"},"cohort_total":399,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":399,"exported":399,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/775d0b3f2c93","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Process+Safety+and+Environmental+Protection"},"results":[{"id":"W114639204","doi":"10.1205/psep.05179","title":"New Models of Sustainability for the Resources Sector","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministère de l'Énergie et des Ressources Naturelles; Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District","keywords":"Sustainability; Business; Resource (disambiguation); Structuring; Private sector; Economics; Economic system; Industrial organization; Economic growth","score_opus":0.013225950069831271,"score_gpt":0.24308646239662854,"score_spread":0.22986051232679727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W114639204","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23424508,0.00077284616,0.7595842,0.0010724782,0.00005848646,0.0017888799,0.000013623188,0.000051581366,0.002412834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989233,0.000052260468,0.00008544802,0.00001909605,0.00006655315,0.00006485658,0.000005443236,0.000010781256,0.0007722786],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990139,0.00003771355,0.0002335204,0.00023574266,0.00020790577,0.0002712271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954545,0.00011429774,0.000064236694,0.00016595422,0.000031993204,0.00007806228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075436186,0.00010901417,0.000121487414,0.000034280343,0.00032522748,0.000012973342,0.00011456842,0.00010113007,0.000053095282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010315987,0.000079744634,0.000057765545,0.0001170688,0.00018992602,0.00017687259,0.000054629283,0.00013679548,5.285867e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0061892834,0.00017389901,0.0006350073,0.0007128754,0.000066214554,9.868397e-7,0.0029345606,0.45765638,0.0007566701,0.014534052,0.0000046907285,0.51633537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026233257,0.001000843,0.013794541,0.000031058582,0.00007295749,0.000024266992,0.027833754,0.13506357,0.0139113655,0.7497721,0.055359725,0.0005125127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020210755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002423762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7646782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001880957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033132637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32518917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1253866567","doi":"10.1205/psep.82.6.453.53207","title":"Risk Analysis and Management in the Water Utility Sector","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Water Systems and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Risk management; Risk analysis (engineering); Water sector; Maturity (psychological); Public sector; Business; Risk management framework; Reliability (semiconductor); IT risk management; Risk assessment; Water industry; Environmental resource management; Engineering; Water supply; Finance; Economics; Environmental engineering; Management","score_opus":0.0048620669658637206,"score_gpt":0.1596336752141795,"score_spread":0.1547716082483158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1253866567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6071043,0.00012328703,0.3915312,0.00007557242,0.00003254461,0.0005568245,0.000008177617,0.00004136372,0.00052670884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930876,0.0005221393,0.000053342923,0.0000067253072,0.0000116380115,0.000060204402,0.000014580159,0.0000051149227,0.000017496093],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960184,0.000018467852,0.00010558656,0.00011813954,0.00006899831,0.000086991655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991035,0.0000013646825,0.0000116402325,0.0000615726,7.1718085e-7,0.000014367007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014853389,0.00007068347,0.000066752444,0.000051392373,0.000090796515,0.000020457273,0.000025405168,0.00003253263,0.000011091387],"category_scores_gemma":[4.2691832e-7,0.00004093592,0.000014505958,0.00008717113,0.000019887482,0.000116243296,0.000011816057,0.00007144014,0.0000023725577],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042272517,0.000036505746,0.0075329165,0.00020143721,0.00012218178,0.0000018954858,0.0031638544,0.97853047,0.00010330042,0.0000067389255,4.773368e-7,0.01025794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001430945,0.00007611622,0.5193394,0.000029646775,0.0003114216,0.00001817867,0.0015782372,0.47063094,0.0038487364,0.0014068505,0.00097208173,0.00035744932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000098202494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017774432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5118065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034928642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":2.5707922e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16693184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1509015954","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2015.08.024","title":"Effect of PVDF blending on the structure and performance of PEI hollow fiber membrane in CO2 separation process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Polyetherimide; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Materials science; Membrane; Hollow fiber membrane; Contact angle; Wetting; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Penetration (warfare); Absorption (acoustics); Fiber; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007240183035647556,"score_gpt":0.2143275929132212,"score_spread":0.20708740987757365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1509015954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99881893,0.000093594484,0.00014837377,0.000022725097,0.000029703635,0.0004984781,0.000010327409,0.00001676784,0.00036108066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977505,0.00012893249,0.000004884162,0.0000045807647,0.0000118481685,0.00002460142,0.000016128717,0.000009947541,0.000024015248],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994391,0.000028670645,0.00018233454,0.00011628732,0.00015111473,0.00008250175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998387,0.000016416714,0.0000504625,0.000060411618,0.0000042346387,0.000029748053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022025341,0.00011200466,0.00014114723,0.00004582322,0.000045047873,0.000005227908,0.000033804496,0.0000634965,0.000031657695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000062450745,0.00008247222,0.000012497087,0.00008638097,0.000053792697,0.00018586598,0.000004251839,0.00013428456,0.0000012286838],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026594615,0.000046577505,0.007864124,0.0033255722,0.000033162985,7.356918e-7,0.0032514916,0.92480296,0.045427572,0.000012841926,0.0000014979113,0.012574026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013969667,0.0007919873,0.009865143,0.00016097346,0.00002533442,0.00001477399,0.0002201197,0.18325591,0.80400085,0.000039996365,0.000061933504,0.00016601438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045010256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042654324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7585733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024450315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042073466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33631197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1837982956","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2015.07.005","title":"Methods and models in process safety and risk management: Past, present and future","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":620,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Research and Development Corporation of Newfoundland and Labrador","keywords":"Risk analysis (engineering); Process (computing); Context (archaeology); Management science; Field (mathematics); Risk management; Process safety; Engineering; Reliability (semiconductor); Bridge (graph theory); Computer science; Process management; Work in process; Business; Operations management; Geography","score_opus":0.0423162105482122,"score_gpt":0.3316242441860817,"score_spread":0.2893080336378695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1837982956","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29141748,0.019185917,0.6708552,0.0071844026,0.00022469119,0.00307192,0.000118199394,0.00010650097,0.007835672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96525747,0.031117825,0.0029834935,0.000041416104,0.00017923006,0.00008576794,0.000010195056,0.000019339881,0.00030524956],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99720216,0.00041296857,0.00059005374,0.0008695337,0.0006514959,0.00027377994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991436,0.000096357886,0.0002566255,0.00023670435,0.000023142777,0.0002435743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029500637,0.0002655484,0.0003980393,0.00024020422,0.00043211132,0.00014854822,0.00015286267,0.00016089277,0.000023672386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037814123,0.00020786918,0.00003655624,0.00042834977,0.00027546484,0.0010840787,0.00023928296,0.0003077499,0.000003437444],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012302464,0.00009131054,0.011034272,0.000099835604,0.000060254974,0.0000050573803,0.004015758,0.019369097,0.00001295398,0.00012382638,0.000008027243,0.9639494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003804984,0.0003597728,0.07901996,0.000065852255,0.00023223755,0.00011613574,0.034745865,0.5580019,0.00015674773,0.29650083,0.026197754,0.0007980044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010533459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003288545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96315134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005709022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000093490435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8476659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1878422088","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2015.09.014","title":"Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials in oil and gas production: A silent killer","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Radioactive waste; Waste management; Fossil fuel; Production (economics); Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.03585143632641797,"score_gpt":0.28267064227486727,"score_spread":0.2468192059484493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1878422088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98824334,0.0006233232,0.007409823,0.0026760155,0.00020996341,0.00027618383,0.000008097518,0.000053899315,0.0004993241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997495,0.0016740402,0.00024121453,0.00004140494,0.000056711022,0.000093031784,0.000004914865,0.0000080141535,0.0003856907],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978718,0.0001428496,0.0004996464,0.000676675,0.00059407874,0.00021496238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941814,0.000038711503,0.00021472697,0.0001984303,0.00002970958,0.00010026688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013846168,0.00018447482,0.00030896647,0.00019543908,0.0002243943,0.00009211118,0.00015767143,0.00015649601,0.000094062045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005021643,0.00013726231,0.00003299953,0.00039702997,0.00022452867,0.0006490607,0.00012693756,0.00024070978,0.000025279087],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019521372,0.00021958539,0.0017965528,0.00004429045,0.00004164815,0.0000085987485,0.0036304223,0.007963487,0.05425266,0.000057542034,0.000010973916,0.9300221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011470197,0.0029068156,0.08248968,0.0007149335,0.00027760374,0.001014186,0.10567275,0.040507447,0.43997964,0.29367724,0.01706889,0.0042206384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047471098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033709443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92580146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013734473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015973532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5597395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965247377","doi":"10.1205/026387600527798","title":"Isothermal Vapour-Liquid Equilibrium of 1-Propanol-Water Mixtures in the Presence of Molecular Sieves","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Chemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Molecular sieve; Propanol; Isothermal process; 1-Propanol; Chemistry; Water vapor; Thermodynamics; Gas chromatography; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Methanol","score_opus":0.0035456678916958844,"score_gpt":0.18459156191486023,"score_spread":0.18104589402316434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965247377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765724,0.0003754778,0.00027649757,0.000083275394,0.0000058271366,0.00015550404,0.00002032691,0.0000069527864,0.0014188981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997356,0.00010452699,0.0000146830525,0.000021615762,0.000013566038,0.000023951408,0.000019001181,0.000012122755,0.000054932418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992882,0.000023396253,0.00019836769,0.00018348452,0.0001692518,0.00013732631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997696,0.000007685479,0.000053116106,0.00014605968,0.0000030584733,0.00002047527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007121263,0.000114198636,0.0001253194,0.000014076638,0.000029194065,0.0000056270587,0.00013218471,0.00009946478,0.0004350961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004916219,0.00007668479,0.00004394206,0.000038016122,0.00014581492,0.00005844463,0.000032633758,0.0001587175,7.691713e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006055115,0.000063483254,0.0000418584,0.00021219533,0.000012323489,0.0000025037493,0.0005726788,0.002392934,0.9915021,0.00000896316,6.482589e-8,0.004585402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033152156,0.0000594803,0.0002175819,0.000039320203,0.000012026949,0.000022193253,0.00015799573,0.0021081674,0.99587446,0.0010030111,0.000074984586,0.00009924138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003399365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.508424e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004486161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015116924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036818824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47639972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967636732","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2009.01.001","title":"A new definition of mixing and segregation: Three dimensions of a key process variable","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Optimal Experimental Design Methods","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Variance (accounting); Mathematics; Dimension (graph theory); Context (archaeology); Robustness (evolution); Scale (ratio); Field (mathematics); Statistical physics; Computer science; Physics; Combinatorics; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.06359765893898006,"score_gpt":0.32389812291503584,"score_spread":0.2603004639760558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967636732","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27787307,0.00085578265,0.7177608,0.00023815178,0.000056689463,0.00080199615,0.000019008196,0.000028691256,0.0023658029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9581725,0.000066877794,0.041646622,0.000028036573,0.000015591022,0.000014887729,0.0000043934056,0.0000072965913,0.00004382157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831694,0.000088876404,0.0005196116,0.00037374755,0.0005643354,0.00013645909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928117,0.000103211394,0.0003369011,0.00015685117,0.000030230598,0.000091644986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008563123,0.00014209456,0.0002596575,0.00012077122,0.00018386496,0.00003133289,0.000109640925,0.000096319854,0.0001006676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019804556,0.000109876906,0.00003329894,0.0003606208,0.00012840702,0.0006088636,0.00004413584,0.00011707275,0.0000030819601],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028824874,0.0006311695,0.005328865,0.00028768854,0.00004934296,0.0000022837412,0.0059364694,0.008321824,0.59637713,0.00892018,0.0000081350745,0.37125444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016058682,0.0014097844,0.021750433,0.00018170298,0.00005621991,0.000090031965,0.0026236959,0.026513688,0.13791385,0.80740345,0.00008581479,0.00036545726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038300794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002207332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79848325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030833482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028794128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.448065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967799938","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2012.03.003","title":"Kinetics of methane combustion over Pt and Pt–Pd catalysts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Catalysis; Methane; Chemistry; Activation energy; Catalytic combustion; Water vapor; Steam reforming; Combustion; Kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Hydrogen production","score_opus":0.01041088534640359,"score_gpt":0.22750074132681014,"score_spread":0.21708985598040656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967799938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98139316,0.0006571363,0.01708773,0.000054452863,0.00024648965,0.00035187742,0.000044995013,0.00003390698,0.00013026371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935067,0.00016159152,0.00030156862,0.000022970697,0.00006714364,0.000031682008,0.000017477589,0.000011907532,0.00003500774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988782,0.00004070088,0.00028053662,0.00027295298,0.00028053345,0.00024709984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995264,0.00002419202,0.00019489307,0.00014416782,0.000009331642,0.00010106311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047659365,0.00014790856,0.0001880848,0.000048542996,0.00010032671,0.000026692096,0.00010294853,0.0000840596,0.00013353927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005948503,0.00013407915,0.00001657467,0.00009785821,0.00038665347,0.0007059014,0.000137228,0.00007793111,0.000016318676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015173297,0.000103621394,0.0007604021,0.00030228912,0.0000033242302,2.3040714e-7,0.0005410065,0.00020265287,0.99604136,0.00003802213,0.0000012495793,0.0018541228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003496127,0.00011542605,0.010403041,0.00004017944,0.00003158457,0.00006918569,0.0002621816,0.00048914575,0.98741966,0.00051027356,0.00013474733,0.00017498361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005964401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031200861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017957503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059714082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056423796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5467589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968820240","doi":"10.1205/psep.05063","title":"A Grid Based Approach for Fire and Explosion Consequence Analysis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Process (computing); Ignition system; Grid; Submarine pipeline; Process safety; Hazard; Engineering; Hazard analysis; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental science; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Forensic engineering; Work in process; Operations management; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.037125658388415445,"score_gpt":0.27690807336222184,"score_spread":0.2397824149738064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968820240","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.094047725,0.0006988528,0.90376127,0.0005706916,0.000022425429,0.0005485864,0.000089499554,0.000030426689,0.00023052831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972027,0.0003240862,0.0019073201,0.000053220745,0.00005219639,0.00015790152,0.00011372404,0.0000084219555,0.00018045124],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981199,0.00009751623,0.00044701714,0.00064180174,0.0005049222,0.00018888057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993488,0.00013597135,0.000208969,0.00020904062,0.000021999494,0.000075174314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009292163,0.00016574745,0.0003089808,0.00020041401,0.0006066702,0.000104963605,0.0001269448,0.000102759164,0.00006731279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008554355,0.00012968719,0.0001400417,0.00063039246,0.00022323595,0.0003723903,0.00003925289,0.00010215274,0.00000417623],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002687456,0.0007578645,0.041149218,0.00020236874,0.0003322905,0.0000068669324,0.00059275335,0.62683624,0.006157941,0.0001866415,0.00007070446,0.32101965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006699747,0.00012591596,0.016668266,0.0000067580154,0.00030253918,0.000013503824,0.0008804929,0.96942824,0.0013959531,0.008990435,0.0012667094,0.00025118512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017090343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002757752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90315497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044746797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011071559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52884907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972405333","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2011.10.007","title":"Catalytic and kinetic study of methanol dehydration to dimethyl ether","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Agricultural Research Institute","keywords":"Chemistry; Dimethyl ether; Catalysis; Methanol; Autoclave; Ion-exchange resin; Activation energy; Dehydration; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.020013871517316154,"score_gpt":0.21065442975371163,"score_spread":0.19064055823639547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972405333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955631,0.00015455777,0.0025462876,0.000015141133,0.000009880461,0.00029795797,0.000008224416,0.000017193044,0.0013876838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996358,0.000038648217,0.0000756783,0.0000085239235,0.000014636282,0.00008658527,0.0000071787085,0.000013622676,0.00011932539],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992725,0.00002052697,0.00020971759,0.0002651507,0.00013268068,0.00009942608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970025,0.000012196081,0.00008484163,0.0001380737,0.0000050287044,0.00005961563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012695501,0.00011656085,0.00015508628,0.0000449597,0.000087945446,0.0000075190205,0.000049719638,0.00006372864,0.0001608315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019501515,0.000105182306,0.00001939355,0.00006443483,0.00004842085,0.000114003604,0.000046276964,0.000078923484,0.0000052049595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014829847,0.0022217664,0.03225658,0.00093781686,0.00032164165,0.0000041942794,0.050534867,0.0005605369,0.6133419,0.000032222913,8.150247e-7,0.29830468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011617268,0.0006109278,0.046547204,0.000069060006,0.00027204,0.000020558702,0.014679116,0.002762934,0.9326215,0.00064125366,0.00016944966,0.0004442622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020034982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002095166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31927955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026966134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024157616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42892098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972638862","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2012.01.008","title":"Influence of conical nozzle attachments on horizontal spray dispersion in a fluidized bed","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Nozzle; Conical surface; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Mechanics; Spray nozzle; Dispersion (optics); Cracking; Jet (fluid); Spray characteristics; Fluidization; Flow (mathematics); Eulerian path; Process (computing); Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Waste management; Physics; Optics; Computer science","score_opus":0.006096689905876851,"score_gpt":0.2033666858838344,"score_spread":0.19726999597795755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972638862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99806714,0.00037019816,0.00094642065,0.0000157412,0.000059202677,0.0003712148,0.000012806684,0.00004039036,0.000116890915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995912,0.00026637968,0.00002500088,0.000010102134,0.000026717473,0.000046135883,0.000016310953,0.000016053438,0.000002127096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992419,0.000024549405,0.00022007115,0.00013911398,0.0001612796,0.00021306974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980265,0.000010704201,0.000028336604,0.00008373871,0.0000020210196,0.000072566916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014729274,0.00013789322,0.000159466,0.000058136524,0.00005852954,0.0000049493096,0.000048552545,0.00010270197,0.000020571071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008265977,0.00013207896,0.000030893647,0.00007997875,0.000061445215,0.0002951639,0.000022282906,0.0001783417,0.000016598888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007925977,0.0003253894,0.023667168,0.00024083309,0.000024242201,0.0000013791281,0.0007417123,0.0059241722,0.9624823,0.000038470265,0.0000015535365,0.0057602315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003970761,0.00049942656,0.061355088,0.0002059572,0.000035034976,0.000027322161,0.00035930818,0.011164587,0.9211991,0.000073950534,0.0005954072,0.00051407673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015334183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022853917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04128317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101854785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024947717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53860235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973318194","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2012.10.011","title":"Can boreal afforestation help offset incompressible GHG emissions from Canadian industries?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada); Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Afforestation; Greenhouse gas; Taiga; Boreal; Environmental science; Carbon offset; Offset (computer science); Agroforestry; Forestry; Geography; Computer science; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.007768611937193191,"score_gpt":0.1929791632513024,"score_spread":0.1852105513141092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973318194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808889,0.00014304831,0.013036447,0.0005772079,0.00015603057,0.0006492933,0.00014471034,0.000064856984,0.004339531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980897,0.00020980611,0.0005748943,0.00019764752,0.00009457183,0.00008023357,0.00030431745,0.000031918593,0.00041692407],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984825,0.00005208659,0.00025777446,0.000373089,0.000312359,0.0005221535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991111,0.000013936004,0.00011956668,0.00018349485,0.000001126169,0.00057074847],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001432608,0.0002564874,0.00016201162,0.000018864393,0.00064243295,0.000028794053,0.00012839548,0.00021956627,0.0013477147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012372653,0.00025003141,0.000031569743,0.00015912284,0.00029657973,0.0006523393,0.00013130158,0.0003143762,0.00009777648],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020025777,0.00027662097,0.8259403,0.00002194232,0.00003654353,0.0000043037235,0.002501121,0.051081393,0.0020153238,0.000030278532,0.00013418091,0.11775771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007574487,0.00012557863,0.939233,0.00003574329,0.000058243935,0.000035110257,0.0032139833,0.037606113,0.0011766286,0.0011470148,0.01593995,0.0006711542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08617261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008119666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11708655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079588697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017890832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973669695","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2013.02.027","title":"Using tomography to assess the efficiency of the coaxial mixers in agitation of yield-pseudoplastic fluids","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Coaxial; Shear thinning; Impeller; Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Laminar flow; Newtonian fluid; Non-Newtonian fluid; Materials science; Power consumption; Yield (engineering); Rheology; Power (physics); Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01317513856848161,"score_gpt":0.1938739659051542,"score_spread":0.1806988273366726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973669695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87303823,0.000058152567,0.1262652,0.000026244015,0.00008250948,0.0004446304,0.000004551105,0.000007930061,0.000072552284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998307,0.000022460415,0.00008509241,0.000008289188,0.000008666628,0.00003311944,0.0000011541113,0.000008014227,0.0000024885387],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995332,0.000012897154,0.00017180233,0.00008391963,0.000106980544,0.000091212045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999856,0.000021218231,0.000032669872,0.000067247354,0.0000064967276,0.000016355836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009758931,0.000070480855,0.00007563691,0.000050485385,0.00006780584,0.00000826957,0.00006201016,0.000037450063,0.000007479768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017783212,0.00004964657,0.00002403247,0.00017632288,0.000056364694,0.00010766633,0.000023768718,0.00008758009,6.42869e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020226831,0.000027174527,0.0026057246,0.00014391291,0.000007903653,4.9444274e-8,0.00087013165,0.5473077,0.4465208,0.000019895837,5.651971e-7,0.0024758978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021661796,0.00006514118,0.054045614,0.00012645368,0.000013696109,0.000004918422,0.00109793,0.9017231,0.04234944,0.0002350113,0.0000073142974,0.000114754286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010557754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012791839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40417135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034704102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036193424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20245282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976010724","doi":"10.1205/026387600527347","title":"Power Consumption in a Double Planetary Mixer with Non-Newtonian and Viscoelastic Materials","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Rheology; Newtonian fluid; Non-Newtonian fluid; Torque; Mechanics; Power consumption; Power (physics); Mixing (physics); Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Mechanical engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.003903856441952228,"score_gpt":0.1756213599325251,"score_spread":0.17171750349057285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976010724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98615396,0.000192445,0.012887414,0.000058284717,0.000019614394,0.0002788741,0.000011315423,0.000024157105,0.0003739077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988713,0.0005351345,0.000085066575,0.000016747834,0.000011456787,0.000055535307,0.000024077017,0.000010078494,0.0003905814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994654,0.0000087561475,0.00013056229,0.00020034786,0.000056935438,0.00013797158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989223,0.000008332731,0.000022246992,0.00004569451,9.3451274e-7,0.000030551044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056296252,0.000118001815,0.00012868812,0.000028684932,0.000099919846,0.000008676163,0.000021475416,0.00008238263,0.00036492368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011420772,0.000101452926,0.000005846498,0.00002682149,0.000113651884,0.00013741085,0.000014545179,0.0001185292,0.000020733132],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.029601743,0.0006949793,0.1512185,0.0021844038,0.00035923158,0.00007847926,0.008211909,0.15051764,0.6437245,0.0003460698,0.0000037969317,0.013058717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009788223,0.00082318945,0.48411942,0.000484522,0.000090303074,0.00052437815,0.000551461,0.4822823,0.019704968,0.00032335863,0.00020031517,0.0011075577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048550824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001659106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62401956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028167175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015718235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41371304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978432446","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2009.04.017","title":"Addressing the increased energy demand of a Kraft mill biorefinery: The hemicellulose extraction case","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; FPInnovations","funders":"","keywords":"Biorefinery; Kraft paper; Hemicellulose; Kraft process; Mill; Pulp mill; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Efficient energy use; Process engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Biofuel; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.016479358864977825,"score_gpt":0.21049669303693785,"score_spread":0.19401733417196004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978432446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9680839,0.003880293,0.025208002,0.0011965231,0.00021518476,0.0005908803,0.00001955368,0.00015323808,0.0006524187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872375,0.0010237709,0.000019731846,0.00007127648,0.0000877059,0.000015415368,0.000011296956,0.000008719015,0.000038354563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994317,0.000038997994,0.00016605319,0.00014663204,0.00010668545,0.000109908746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997739,0.000012146971,0.00006288203,0.00011495247,0.0000040847904,0.000031987252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017158531,0.00011744272,0.00008234583,0.000032316097,0.00029325607,0.0000169585,0.00004797874,0.0000817718,0.00002849114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000042430547,0.00007325482,0.000031716492,0.000093227245,0.00010004892,0.00016781283,0.000012109821,0.00015993963,0.0000017058791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005070759,0.00020543236,0.000134552,0.0003849569,0.000058851616,0.00001580309,0.0009228157,0.011264573,0.8072156,0.000020831727,0.00008513062,0.17918442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012287338,0.0002603583,0.0019205862,0.000098993536,0.00011457309,0.0025044219,0.002157855,0.14562203,0.82615095,0.0006305599,0.018869085,0.0004418485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008072674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004976153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17874257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040850577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029573036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2987245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980270105","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2010.07.015","title":"Simulation, scale-up and economics of adsorption and membrane based processes for isoflavones recovery","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Food composition and properties","field":"Nursing","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Isoflavones; Adsorption; Scale (ratio); Economics; Environmental science; Process engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering; Geography; Biochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011011932323969922,"score_gpt":0.21053237556565554,"score_spread":0.1995204432416856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980270105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897247,0.0002771874,0.00846222,0.00061084697,0.00016289561,0.0006605167,0.000045485882,0.000029534924,0.000026591262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999271,0.00017664107,0.0003123808,0.000069659094,0.00004665986,0.00006090698,0.000031805706,0.000014127311,0.00001684384],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945515,0.000016717831,0.00018447815,0.00021132507,0.000044843382,0.00008749678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972016,0.00006041267,0.00010746288,0.000057087218,0.000016171003,0.00003871107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011822023,0.00010717478,0.00012351303,0.000050202976,0.00019168995,0.000029613473,0.000023941588,0.00009084621,0.00001158109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003383658,0.00010376701,0.00001608009,0.000033811997,0.00013581713,0.00035737778,0.000012456977,0.000087425484,4.3812972e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.034378167,0.00036972904,0.004018857,0.007893583,0.000057191246,8.0115115e-8,0.0025578316,0.1000544,0.36624187,0.000030287518,0.0000016177609,0.4843964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031475017,0.0027384814,0.0066130282,0.00019240516,0.00010320215,0.000023754224,0.00066850253,0.5452016,0.43497404,0.003870275,0.0019611286,0.0005060493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012438495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002975198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48389035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000135325645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006783066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4231496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981809960","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2008.11.008","title":"Effect of dispersed phase viscosity on solid-stabilized emulsions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Viscosity; Materials science; Silicone oil; Emulsion; Wetting; Mixing (physics); Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Particle (ecology); Volume (thermodynamics); Emulsified fuel; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008064865275390092,"score_gpt":0.27802708498887513,"score_spread":0.26996221971348505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981809960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98813325,0.000034570716,0.010947969,0.00007958479,0.00005042412,0.0005226228,0.000025869895,0.00004347132,0.00016226513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998381,0.00004135207,0.000023884575,0.000018555796,0.000017857948,0.000025256322,0.00001340088,0.0000062965883,0.000015302086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916977,0.00009921089,0.00019539405,0.00023529629,0.00015991156,0.00014043493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996915,0.000031019605,0.000086252454,0.00012558266,0.0000044841427,0.000061202794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026899367,0.000117013005,0.00015946984,0.000033601184,0.0002366398,0.000013844601,0.00005070198,0.00005183239,0.00012479191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043948323,0.00009273717,0.00003270996,0.00007331395,0.000087349035,0.00017667114,0.000016666063,0.000073051735,0.0000144830055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022251245,0.00036001348,0.00011528656,0.00008277544,0.0000023833136,5.042408e-7,0.00034252627,0.005772088,0.9635174,0.000021679167,5.7001193e-7,0.027559638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023375931,0.0035895423,0.0023562117,0.0000586975,0.000024297218,0.000005338357,0.00009829328,0.039000116,0.95203376,0.000275904,0.00006794651,0.00015232552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008794807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012133345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03322803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043668144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035797025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37817124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983352307","doi":"10.1205/cerd.82.8.979.41546","title":"Gas Mixing in Circulating Fluidized Beds with Secondary Air Injection","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Injector; Mixing (physics); Dispersion (optics); TRACER; Mechanics; Fluidized bed combustion; Secondary air injection; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Fluidized bed; Chromatography; Optics; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.004697910979582245,"score_gpt":0.17477670854427238,"score_spread":0.17007879756469013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983352307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9492439,0.00018120222,0.049553126,0.00003218176,0.0000577797,0.00035536604,0.000004052063,0.00014847136,0.00042389196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994517,0.000068335015,0.0003078792,0.000011168168,0.000030116838,0.000084510066,0.000012776361,0.000030428791,0.000003064558],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992631,0.000014198819,0.00019595756,0.00020575723,0.00012141929,0.00019954424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998394,0.0000062221743,0.000026748003,0.000081512044,0.0000023718355,0.000043736785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012896235,0.00014269864,0.00011758832,0.00007426822,0.00013845209,0.0000137030875,0.000037675756,0.00008019185,0.000012393083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000054613015,0.00015035614,0.000015865731,0.00014593524,0.00005084239,0.0003773189,0.000016887767,0.00027429085,0.0000062698264],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011143229,0.000026699607,0.0018695461,0.00013790501,0.0000143994,0.0000059430363,0.000850912,0.93618697,0.050213825,0.000020537429,5.2161546e-8,0.010561781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002886806,0.00020417344,0.022472037,0.00018340307,0.000017887594,0.00027778107,0.0008300194,0.9462993,0.02418485,0.0021521202,0.000024449588,0.00046717646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000434784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005309644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05020779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000348998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007939244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6131345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984523318","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2012.01.006","title":"On the hydrodynamics characterization of the straight Maxblend® impeller with Newtonian fluids","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Impeller; Particle image velocimetry; Mechanics; Non-Newtonian fluid; Newtonian fluid; Rushton turbine; Turbulence; Flow (mathematics); Turbine; Slip factor; Physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0030354444405647253,"score_gpt":0.14158925423576674,"score_spread":0.13855380979520202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984523318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9356975,0.00005076995,0.062463883,0.00012978993,0.000109859946,0.00042747098,0.000021867045,0.000030685726,0.001068185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996436,0.00013364237,0.0000151841905,0.000019023133,0.000030244766,0.000027095677,0.0000128672245,0.000018961504,0.00009935862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995548,0.00001371696,0.000108456145,0.00007983292,0.000111617126,0.00013157463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998272,0.0000060543166,0.00003443624,0.0001042309,0.000001978721,0.00002609913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083558356,0.00010208484,0.0000647466,0.000016947835,0.0001471627,0.000009138321,0.000054750864,0.00004575312,0.00003872291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018735974,0.00005882195,0.0000186382,0.00006600624,0.000056547462,0.00015318452,0.000016593818,0.00013327124,0.000002736306],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002341025,0.00015041318,0.0028287738,0.00034233546,0.00009286254,2.7400708e-7,0.0018303173,0.11087766,0.8652382,0.0028945652,0.0000027766991,0.015507705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003665782,0.00010307555,0.05822452,0.000098989905,0.00003212425,0.000024055447,0.0002455396,0.91729647,0.022518236,0.00016369054,0.00068246963,0.00024422794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000332514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024633923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004831726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025425102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23986895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984820624","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2010.02.008","title":"Pyrolysis of wheat straw in a thermogravimetric analyzer: Effect of particle size and heating rate on devolatilization and estimation of global kinetics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":202,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Hemicellulose; Pyrolysis; Particle size; Straw; Cellulose; Activation energy; Materials science; Order of reaction; Particle (ecology); Kinetics; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Physical chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.0027946206802939876,"score_gpt":0.1893289802633837,"score_spread":0.18653435958308973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984820624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968609,0.00017564102,0.002691621,0.0000073173874,0.000009597381,0.00021711095,0.000010926273,0.000012856304,0.000013984502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998149,0.00007791151,0.000084853826,9.558146e-7,0.000002446834,0.000008786844,0.0000035666815,0.0000060547536,4.943489e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951196,0.000021788295,0.0002066048,0.00011057024,0.00008398245,0.00006508232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978244,0.000066152716,0.000071635266,0.00004885728,0.000005012622,0.00002591881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012973593,0.00008599537,0.0001465442,0.000035308614,0.000019291041,0.0000040899517,0.00002199632,0.00006676967,0.000009179625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000681949,0.00007905298,0.00001198546,0.00023684574,0.00008026532,0.000099691875,0.0000134789,0.00006591328,9.021767e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022389455,0.00003142954,0.023771549,0.0005968441,0.000012224955,7.87552e-8,0.00010235724,0.009102284,0.92919093,0.0000064505625,1.1169259e-8,0.03696197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050648313,0.00021423867,0.069239855,0.00004625957,0.000024301127,0.0000016734045,0.00004385302,0.12364013,0.8060944,0.00013165493,1.05742245e-7,0.00005702224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021935486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000667226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12309648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018589031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015938238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3223687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985034083","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2009.04.011","title":"Learning a data-dependent kernel function for KPCA-based nonlinear process monitoring","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Kernel principal component analysis; Kernel embedding of distributions; Radial basis function kernel; Kernel (algebra); Polynomial kernel; Kernel method; Artificial intelligence; Variable kernel density estimation; Gaussian function; Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer science; Benchmark (surveying); Nonlinear system; Machine learning; Mathematics; Gaussian; Support vector machine; Geography","score_opus":0.012285052541585925,"score_gpt":0.22259721232436316,"score_spread":0.21031215978277723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985034083","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23908108,0.0007846603,0.7557536,0.00015252108,0.0007026439,0.0021030426,0.00006522481,0.0009564725,0.00040080163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991865,0.000062943065,0.000075662625,0.000017374086,0.00028519926,0.00017929885,0.00008381149,0.000029552206,0.00007963316],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898773,0.00002033009,0.00024669376,0.00033508718,0.00019310597,0.00021703787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996968,0.0000115788125,0.000064284955,0.00014907922,0.000008583831,0.000069684145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021181189,0.00018702944,0.00015910153,0.00006153487,0.00030493108,0.000051504918,0.000094492556,0.00011614543,0.0000102106815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016368565,0.00019320317,0.00003206482,0.000079542515,0.000018715942,0.00039967633,0.0000102615,0.00024633488,0.000009265066],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010002996,0.00010367541,0.0005464252,0.00050919317,0.000050688872,0.0000010485692,0.0002766568,0.7639863,0.026272997,0.0000018681554,0.0000019344088,0.20724893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012392993,0.0003954802,0.0012144033,0.000057399728,0.000036266887,0.000011641636,0.00076305633,0.98806995,0.005841323,0.00008618009,0.002035718,0.00024930394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006931163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023010416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76010543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009934479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071571117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7878597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985211330","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2012.03.002","title":"Performance evaluation of a continuous flow Photo-Impinging Streams Cyclone Reactor for phenol degradation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Phenol; Photocatalysis; Degradation (telecommunications); STREAMS; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Irradiation; Environmental science; Catalysis; Chemistry; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.01879229533744324,"score_gpt":0.22818439635734672,"score_spread":0.20939210101990346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985211330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98217773,0.00030864542,0.0153408395,0.000012204665,0.00008329558,0.0011618518,0.000021204805,0.00002807146,0.00086618186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887955,0.00012868231,0.00026206992,0.000007597225,0.00009004074,0.00037162864,0.00018938327,0.000020197735,0.000050834653],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900323,0.000048470356,0.0002732152,0.00019290735,0.0002824691,0.00019972913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959624,0.000015303322,0.00019803004,0.00011549098,0.0000222798,0.00005268398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006729945,0.0001344601,0.00016823124,0.0000519579,0.00016937539,0.000011724049,0.00004348588,0.00008667197,0.00009762263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025748639,0.0001288451,0.00004862849,0.000074352996,0.000035089768,0.00051884673,0.000016672144,0.000080423146,0.000006003305],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006855076,0.0003651812,0.0042418875,0.00029361746,0.00008711631,3.976194e-8,0.0023534975,0.022766879,0.22215565,0.00003673719,0.0000011480472,0.74701273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018133472,0.00022522108,0.0108633265,0.00007333163,0.00024333695,0.000009929174,0.0011763029,0.6969676,0.28662053,0.0001301944,0.0015792324,0.00029762063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000096476826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012068203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7467151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012982042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000937676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52541506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989343003","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2010.12.002","title":"SHIPP methodology: Predictive accident modeling approach. Part II. Validation with case study","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fault tree analysis; Accident (philosophy); Hazard; Hazard analysis; Computer science; Event tree; Process (computing); Engineering; Reliability engineering","score_opus":0.12059326487850608,"score_gpt":0.3408118195824883,"score_spread":0.22021855470398222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989343003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5765427,0.000021310361,0.42234465,0.00014901067,0.000071194765,0.00066657667,0.000007975404,0.000030245325,0.00016638516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997787,0.000057636276,0.0015991319,0.000017056134,0.00013766145,0.0002136261,0.000015693993,0.000015719628,0.000156478],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99718654,0.00041733982,0.00055021764,0.00079941005,0.0008252259,0.00022129237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990837,0.00011960583,0.0002625973,0.00036681286,0.000040969502,0.00012633056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034878552,0.00021930283,0.00031708955,0.00017208784,0.0011972453,0.00010827333,0.00019756697,0.0001408699,0.00013626475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021995467,0.00015426232,0.00006420605,0.00037163476,0.00014824982,0.00085036305,0.00013976419,0.00049402704,0.000012066198],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002664945,0.0015352492,0.036105633,0.000023706276,0.00026686097,0.000104906736,0.01984008,0.776122,0.0008141298,0.000041593015,0.0000051344937,0.16247581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014073601,0.0011364962,0.0033185522,0.000009245911,0.0002680295,0.0016497152,0.091070436,0.89121133,0.00074524723,0.008510586,0.00022795665,0.00044506442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000302785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024315857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42124435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045036722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019097477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9208364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989962649","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2007.10.016","title":"Misting droplet size analysis in a metered film coater","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Material Properties and Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Materials science; Composite material; Viscosity; Film coating; Extensional definition; Extensional viscosity; Geology","score_opus":0.00991441356847261,"score_gpt":0.16976195889155757,"score_spread":0.15984754532308496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989962649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98231125,0.00033473677,0.016229877,0.000031753476,0.000052740146,0.00021179629,0.000012618945,0.00009809428,0.0007171371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993978,0.00028235448,0.0001028047,0.000019241425,0.000031249227,0.00004076821,0.000014968695,0.000017250833,0.000093554074],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993027,0.00001931764,0.00022082706,0.00018458413,0.00009767791,0.00017493594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998495,0.000008837086,0.000031938253,0.00006748191,0.0000022450604,0.000040027422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009163298,0.00013244833,0.00017699537,0.000065409404,0.00017421655,0.000021905396,0.000042557156,0.000068034875,0.00020819454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009536559,0.00012346957,0.00003158018,0.0001757312,0.0000515688,0.00020677567,0.000020225134,0.00011853756,0.0000067500728],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00094390474,0.00015181124,0.017840851,0.0017587588,0.00039941265,0.000045803023,0.00857411,0.78663373,0.15452075,0.0000023506866,0.0000075318353,0.029120987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001057304,0.00010572353,0.04008764,0.00007931756,0.00012220164,0.00009167247,0.00056885113,0.9236777,0.032083675,0.00017493806,0.0013049653,0.00064602896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000543541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013728204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13704395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005819925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025724648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50349426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991047725","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2008.04.002","title":"Improved VOC bioremediation using a fluidized bed peat bioreactor","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Bioreactor; Fluidized bed; Fluidization; Packed bed; Chromatography; Chemistry; Waste management; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016647422374967982,"score_gpt":0.20811082200899983,"score_spread":0.19146339963403186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991047725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9369614,0.00033403555,0.061614543,0.00015189426,0.00008319614,0.0004375441,0.00001593882,0.00034575682,0.00005565993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991046,0.00036884932,0.0003049449,0.000015676791,0.00007645908,0.00004374766,0.00002349228,0.000020660327,0.000041529296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991798,0.000011049695,0.00021257601,0.00026185828,0.00013748852,0.00019727294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997343,0.000012424354,0.000073645235,0.00010958586,0.000005904834,0.000064168154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000693606,0.00016224066,0.00016092035,0.000063128224,0.00025125287,0.000009305501,0.0000646162,0.00017146624,0.000050971194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006187772,0.00014487843,0.0000431043,0.000095443625,0.00009455012,0.000237646,0.000043859964,0.00019777914,0.000006198825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021849912,0.000040561412,0.00026793955,0.000044242934,0.000013179821,0.0000013402275,0.00015933576,0.00030045144,0.99233776,0.0000026116952,9.713949e-7,0.006613094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00131205,0.00008374046,0.0003872025,0.000027255932,0.000024154395,0.000054656237,0.0002648653,0.2955318,0.7016674,0.00009296054,0.0002833847,0.00027050922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004297104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.5363383e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29523137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001177961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000076724955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5907971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991128146","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2010.10.014","title":"Characterization of solids mixing patterns in bubbling fluidized beds","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Mechanics; Mixing (physics); Inlet; Porosity; Fluidized bed combustion; Materials science; Fluidized bed; Fluidization; Flow (mathematics); Distributor; Thermodynamics; Particle (ecology); Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Computational fluid dynamics; Geology; Physics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.004772197994229446,"score_gpt":0.17670328274035874,"score_spread":0.17193108474612928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991128146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9429427,0.000036714904,0.056487132,0.000016931343,0.00013827712,0.0002555499,0.000016754182,0.000053270716,0.00005271912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999521,0.00025690693,0.00005017014,0.000005846952,0.00004610283,0.000039699386,0.0000569218,0.00002030649,0.000003028582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993903,0.000011594125,0.00022815188,0.00013505324,0.00009911311,0.00013576038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985117,0.0000044836606,0.00003245533,0.00007486191,0.0000030254414,0.000033997563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013060018,0.00011244419,0.00013264372,0.00008809954,0.000056668094,0.0000100957195,0.000044179862,0.00010790688,0.000043304342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000047711246,0.00011984184,0.000023168472,0.00008375963,0.000031241278,0.0002355315,0.000015462,0.0002247017,0.0000026503542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047340305,0.000026880934,0.0041637127,0.00018840052,0.000005851924,5.5338984e-7,0.0003832919,0.0003227517,0.98477346,0.0000063975654,2.862539e-8,0.010081353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092001236,0.000042585743,0.02390869,0.0000651434,0.000011959431,0.000015021235,0.00012687284,0.07651488,0.8979261,0.00009840099,0.00015050572,0.0002198233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000142616855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001310463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08684733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023135153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025484396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48870084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991608983","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2007.10.014","title":"Real-time fault diagnosis using knowledge-based expert system","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Expert system; Process (computing); Fault (geology); Software; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Fuzzy logic; Range (aeronautics); Knowledge acquisition; Variety (cybernetics); Computer science; Knowledge base; Data mining; Control engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.011355527863273755,"score_gpt":0.2025201046778514,"score_spread":0.19116457681457763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991608983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92599666,0.0015540831,0.06598977,0.000030120897,0.00047885044,0.0012479825,0.000027012004,0.0011715147,0.0035039813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990097,0.0003849697,0.000052191383,0.0000062588706,0.00012639476,0.00030093966,0.000008202792,0.000038073704,0.00007324859],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915725,0.00004100203,0.00024285789,0.00022543906,0.00014020709,0.00019321537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997423,0.000012449783,0.000044031112,0.00011048077,0.000005209065,0.00008551205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085243286,0.00018833429,0.00019307905,0.00006961147,0.00035968114,0.000016514585,0.000049971488,0.00012414737,0.00004067865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003515294,0.00019011194,0.00005004176,0.00010318333,0.000056520148,0.0001811099,0.0000107676915,0.000121612706,0.00006722733],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048688677,0.00024825384,0.0009908758,0.0014638924,0.00013982593,0.000023018138,0.0023318909,0.7241012,0.24086943,0.0000078228795,0.00004390899,0.029292976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070698065,0.00006268726,0.00037784106,0.00010388021,0.0000124813505,0.00011698819,0.00038224386,0.9815892,0.014405336,0.00000204373,0.001985367,0.00025493983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009849467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030518204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.257488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032217486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000078773455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77525395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991817691","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2014.06.019","title":"Process simulation using the expanded fluid model for viscosity calculations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Virtual Materials Group (Canada)","funders":"Virtual Materials Group","keywords":"Viscosity; Thermodynamics; Equation of state; Mixing (physics); Hydrocarbon mixtures; Asphalt; Binary number; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Vapor pressure; Absolute deviation; Hydrocarbon; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.01788862800948476,"score_gpt":0.24197885060981855,"score_spread":0.2240902226003338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991817691","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39310873,0.000021658667,0.60631555,0.000014543864,0.000027926431,0.00039787695,0.000012282154,0.000057842193,0.000043603166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996609,0.000011888737,0.00011091593,0.000013186879,0.00005806806,0.0000844971,0.00002525715,0.00002394449,0.000011318191],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994751,0.000013577373,0.00014091776,0.0001444269,0.00009242845,0.00013352314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982125,0.000018379636,0.00003329111,0.0000869404,0.0000063012267,0.00003384828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011003945,0.00011509563,0.00008737773,0.000023534227,0.00028482816,0.000021684606,0.000048258662,0.00006627152,0.0000034487055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009707728,0.000097570264,0.000028855942,0.000049431233,0.00004116824,0.00029624917,0.000011256812,0.00008291371,7.446185e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065412874,0.000016345997,0.00003248719,0.000082228784,0.000010986988,1.6642668e-8,0.00042149203,0.98365754,0.012994993,0.000039308943,5.6550146e-8,0.0026791065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036343795,0.000021881962,0.00016122295,0.000012628154,0.000025890851,0.0000033271301,0.0000629698,0.9933254,0.0016538922,0.004215798,0.000025681687,0.00012784866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026518655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032990627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6065522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006703407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043432174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993447339","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2013.07.001","title":"Combustion products toxicity risk assessment in an offshore installation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Risk assessment; Hazardous waste; Submarine pipeline; Environmental science; Combustion; Waste management; Risk analysis (engineering); Risk-based testing; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Business","score_opus":0.03201904951663784,"score_gpt":0.29685600313814553,"score_spread":0.2648369536215077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993447339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94747704,0.00005867666,0.049759172,0.0012855642,0.000059822643,0.0008579923,0.000013172432,0.00003224302,0.00045633985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888945,0.00042056516,0.00034475897,0.000035423214,0.000049113587,0.00009707591,0.000043588105,0.000009700337,0.00011033351],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749637,0.0003405889,0.0005875834,0.0006291398,0.00074235257,0.00020398125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992195,0.000049272232,0.00030022045,0.0002879658,0.000046829977,0.000096230404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014762776,0.00016782746,0.00023253508,0.0002116436,0.000406707,0.00016577415,0.00016590877,0.00012020036,0.00037363757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017878087,0.00013625181,0.000040660852,0.00052321603,0.000115071794,0.0020734926,0.000063495114,0.00033228652,0.00006949753],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025403584,0.0005236243,0.27069458,0.000030185845,0.000018843908,0.0000011984606,0.0014512739,0.097805366,0.006227719,0.000064127285,0.000009594895,0.62291944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041870534,0.00018852681,0.7349211,0.000011044099,0.000014922127,0.000004918851,0.0024302271,0.23963219,0.00093062053,0.02106857,0.00018425763,0.00019490441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002799041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024136342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62272453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015646903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020479465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55561876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993622555","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2008.04.005","title":"Filterability of oil sands tailings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Total (Canada); Devon Energy (Canada); Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Oil sands; Filtration (mathematics); Settling; Environmental science; Dewatering; Asphalt; Waste management; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental engineering; Geology; Materials science; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.0070043150800279,"score_gpt":0.18000201247496148,"score_spread":0.17299769739493356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993622555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9446971,0.0002962611,0.051746584,0.000011416215,0.000041275878,0.00011557284,0.0000122759,0.00021149144,0.002868027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778414,0.0017327765,0.00032185056,0.0000052477876,0.000015530153,0.000046358167,0.00000735251,0.000013460329,0.000073287294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950856,0.000008768854,0.00016534331,0.00012765305,0.00009353651,0.00009614208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984837,0.00000783216,0.000030378453,0.00008229982,0.0000030389392,0.00002810723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006858699,0.00009381129,0.000110276625,0.000028633014,0.00007361843,0.0000023870941,0.000038097824,0.00006839419,0.00004675117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007655087,0.0000966609,0.000024888297,0.000051290983,0.00009315913,0.00019273495,0.00001437795,0.0001199033,0.0000028620198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005102416,0.00023968787,0.006996764,0.0022719563,0.00006770699,0.000004293503,0.0024071287,0.05740203,0.59918326,0.000017303975,0.000017273955,0.33088234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004240903,0.00019003013,0.00888924,0.000076267424,0.000010759533,0.000067294015,0.00011636727,0.031211663,0.9564917,0.0009340345,0.0012792337,0.00030928635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000105999425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014589808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35730848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057220102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025338559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3941717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994289705","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2013.06.006","title":"Simultaneous optimization of CO2 emissions reduction strategies for effective carbon control in the process industries","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Emissions trading; Reduction (mathematics); Incentive; Process (computing); Greenhouse gas; Investment (military); Environmental economics; Heat exchanger; Capital investment; Computer science; Economics; Engineering; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.004642139261382718,"score_gpt":0.1962185948591664,"score_spread":0.1915764555977837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994289705","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1725268,0.00025341674,0.8219928,0.00021402074,0.000083764564,0.0041018617,0.000025966485,0.00010280663,0.0006985413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984832,0.00013016675,0.00009130845,0.000013040644,0.0000297277,0.0011797006,0.000046610763,0.000015716563,0.000010576383],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993383,0.00003421854,0.00024076659,0.00014892823,0.00011716898,0.00012061533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997579,0.000044903165,0.000078456775,0.00006162292,0.000032793687,0.000024362884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011781034,0.00013359949,0.00013056073,0.00006809391,0.00011522504,0.000038348207,0.000057773672,0.00012375416,0.000016725711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049366266,0.000105364816,0.000016946706,0.00016920472,0.000072032664,0.0005012663,0.0000037180596,0.00016046925,4.3199123e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010618199,0.000042482952,0.000043321215,0.00019386434,0.0000105809495,5.930161e-8,0.0014920193,0.98865193,0.0028497884,0.000017598877,0.0000018323694,0.0065903543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062158995,0.00014743944,0.0001434052,0.000049093327,0.000017019442,0.000007922868,0.007750313,0.98503643,0.0054047606,0.0006802759,0.000022853339,0.0001188987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003238897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003913388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82595634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060682334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014364464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42966524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994336329","doi":"10.1205/026387603770866515","title":"Real-Time Optimization of Fed-Batch Bioreactors via Adaptive Extremum-Seeking Control","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Extremum Seeking Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Controller (irrigation); Process (computing); Stability (learning theory); Set (abstract data type); Bioreactor; Adaptive control; Lyapunov function; Mathematical optimization; Control (management); Computer science; Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Chemistry; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.005216647238147166,"score_gpt":0.16773985962577292,"score_spread":0.16252321238762577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994336329","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014417366,0.00025124647,0.9817093,0.000010521986,0.00011836066,0.0007510464,0.000018750381,0.00017654324,0.0025468364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991821,0.00017576532,0.00043383372,0.0000035265753,0.000039665585,0.00006958844,0.000014146445,0.000046088968,0.000035279343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892193,0.00007592858,0.00035420756,0.00024289527,0.00019298751,0.0002120524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996351,0.000030870477,0.000133519,0.00012780777,0.000010145129,0.00006257943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023583883,0.00021087943,0.00026175068,0.000081106766,0.00012372738,0.000016217267,0.000056047666,0.00014238917,0.000064277025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016212622,0.00021920798,0.00004675743,0.00011588569,0.00006653082,0.00029360378,0.000007906673,0.00014529243,0.000009298698],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022721263,0.000052114472,0.0006634609,0.00014318762,0.000076631215,0.0000011077121,0.00036972048,0.48092663,0.51424104,0.000017147353,9.4306165e-7,0.0032807703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009515966,0.00013553764,0.00040879217,0.00006350464,0.000038401395,0.000022759383,0.0001836159,0.9947647,0.0030174688,0.00010433031,0.00007523029,0.00023405267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000606551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030219564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98476475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001725815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062987647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8939042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996964989","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2009.02.005","title":"An overview on oxyfuel coal combustion—State of the art research and technology development","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":802,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Australian Coal Industry’s Research Program; Australian Government","keywords":"Combustion; Process engineering; Computational fluid dynamics; Coal combustion products; Coal; Ignition system; Environmental science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Waste management; Aerospace engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02120058004149685,"score_gpt":0.24391369757371165,"score_spread":0.2227131175322148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996964989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99734133,0.00076486496,0.00081318093,0.00041735725,0.000026710539,0.00038247622,0.0000057339375,0.00008082843,0.00016750649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992614,0.00060403656,0.000039799314,0.000017814515,0.0000054232783,0.0000210116,0.0000047150925,0.000007862971,0.00003794256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993781,0.00001695875,0.00013985051,0.00016120145,0.00017322504,0.00013065957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998133,0.0000091714555,0.000027448945,0.00010287245,0.000009422711,0.000037783928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001362434,0.00009206698,0.00008718663,0.000067734116,0.00016190928,0.000009363203,0.000087151224,0.00007153033,0.000014419766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007767549,0.00007349957,0.00000737532,0.00017089128,0.00016216659,0.000104923565,0.000029061579,0.00020626075,0.000006428423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032207638,0.00030199127,0.00084677973,0.00064448797,0.000028521294,0.0000011025111,0.00068095897,0.0027154284,0.74552906,0.00015162292,0.000010984817,0.24876702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003374439,0.000271005,0.008352312,0.00011846436,0.0000042938914,0.000013815149,0.00017972289,0.0014393043,0.98356587,0.0044144657,0.0011624985,0.00014080352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.0364806e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010555068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24862622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006029968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006476005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29972255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999637463","doi":"10.1205/026387603762878719","title":"Investigation of Methane–Steam Reforming in Fluidized Bed Membrane Reactors","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Membrane Reactor Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Countercurrent exchange; Methane; Fluidized bed; Membrane; Membrane reactor; Flux (metallurgy); Work (physics); Steam reforming; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nuclear engineering; Waste management; Process engineering; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering; Catalysis; Physics; Hydrogen production; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01278626518583193,"score_gpt":0.20645248552679224,"score_spread":0.19366622034096032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999637463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99820304,0.00022479249,0.00077140454,0.000018181196,0.000041613395,0.00037028786,0.0000045571446,0.000039695704,0.00032645054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999616,0.00015569515,0.00007590564,0.0000052393198,0.000014667553,0.00005003313,0.000030386287,0.00002310673,0.000028913453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989418,0.00004172244,0.0003948364,0.00023843376,0.00019865415,0.00018456911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996529,0.000022611368,0.00013808074,0.000117762575,0.0000047203084,0.00006390421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045679,0.00015217437,0.00023196173,0.00012436701,0.000040904877,0.0000021936141,0.000052051564,0.00012793664,0.00003052594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001112164,0.00014377353,0.00004142022,0.00020952636,0.00006679517,0.00036277928,0.00002313885,0.00022540888,0.0000029519906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121779005,0.000017817818,0.00048766655,0.00025749003,0.000012823616,7.3798805e-7,0.00074745674,0.00031956105,0.99484235,0.000033476812,9.586485e-9,0.0031588268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008324808,0.000039211733,0.00012346718,0.00009476632,0.000017525643,0.000030085454,0.00072181836,0.0015251851,0.99611145,0.00027175713,0.00007269454,0.0001595428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015451046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010325185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002999284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021456351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010481095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58629143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999823607","doi":"10.1205/026387604322870507","title":"Forward Deformable Roll Coating at High Speed with Newtonian Fluids","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"NIP; Newtonian fluid; Materials science; Entrainment (biomusicology); Coating; Flow (mathematics); Narrow gap; Air entrainment; Composite material; Mechanics; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.004190116909036291,"score_gpt":0.17182911655397098,"score_spread":0.1676389996449347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999823607","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47975287,0.00022524611,0.51784086,0.00029774758,0.000046599776,0.0003669536,0.000011147895,0.0001127947,0.0013457715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980144,0.0001686228,0.00077613944,0.000039789633,0.00003877805,0.000035663757,0.000028393395,0.000020738838,0.00087749265],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992234,0.000006567743,0.00016680565,0.00024096038,0.00012221713,0.0002400143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997958,0.000007491909,0.000050604453,0.00008270025,0.000004381494,0.00005904028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071599694,0.00016617595,0.00015702343,0.000027805494,0.00043651997,0.000008698042,0.000048735947,0.000101973084,0.00003489537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007939627,0.00013999784,0.000023823502,0.00006410679,0.00012039771,0.0002179919,0.00006753722,0.00018952109,0.000024026653],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013266788,0.00010078215,0.0057009105,0.00025058293,0.00011527468,0.000007431634,0.0011406916,0.8125889,0.17657208,0.0007348516,7.715342e-7,0.0014610548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047258567,0.0005974242,0.007644955,0.00014447974,0.000086066684,0.0002489515,0.0007280049,0.9106816,0.07234884,0.0019281602,0.00017632116,0.0006893557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008749712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031188745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51826155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023615247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054505276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5708946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005924627","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2008.09.005","title":"RETRACTED: Mass-transfer characteristics by surface aeration of large paddle impeller: Application to a polymerization reactor with liquid level change","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Publishing; Scientific publishing; Volume (thermodynamics); Physics; Political science; Law; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00849988313521216,"score_gpt":0.17445440349024652,"score_spread":0.16595452035503436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005924627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50958073,0.00006878181,0.4895816,0.0000314341,0.000026154197,0.00046371322,0.00017321126,0.00004243852,0.0000319297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985574,0.0006970802,0.00014902711,0.000023955676,0.00003880529,0.00009408241,0.00037909037,0.000032519478,0.000028056002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999314,0.000010391936,0.00019951336,0.00018414593,0.00014687778,0.00014505997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998063,0.00000403108,0.00003627499,0.00008843734,0.000009334804,0.00005561381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067549714,0.00013663791,0.00012823436,0.000035726665,0.000114760085,0.0000075769544,0.000035512872,0.00010842222,0.000012558872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024801795,0.00013886087,0.000014426966,0.00011164616,0.000024924278,0.0002648851,0.000007449474,0.000123791,0.0000037342506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003660128,0.00007075022,0.0008361625,0.00016365711,0.00001780426,4.5715026e-7,0.0012750794,0.002500962,0.99098617,0.000011758623,0.0000019758502,0.0037691845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013444531,0.0009639221,0.025647826,0.00013565841,0.000048824026,0.0000358218,0.00045230723,0.54632765,0.4224793,0.000009301789,0.001780373,0.0007745682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003287625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009984144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5685069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006677393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043606638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5662582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010188107","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2011.11.022","title":"Synthesis of pure aragonite by sonochemical mineral carbonation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aragonite; Carbonation; Magnesium; Calcium carbonate; Calcite; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Acicular; Mineralogy; Particle size; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.011358693230512073,"score_gpt":0.19014172921607306,"score_spread":0.17878303598556097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010188107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9768253,0.00013526369,0.02058115,0.00005519563,0.000057771707,0.00029246978,0.00008182104,0.000045036806,0.0019259676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964976,0.00007116895,0.00007792274,0.000022355583,0.000020925916,0.0000563405,0.000044824752,0.000010009679,0.00004667927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992986,0.000030102929,0.00020637432,0.00020394898,0.00015511243,0.00010589753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997627,0.000006939026,0.000112273876,0.00006457228,0.0000090422045,0.000044455173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011991929,0.00009717554,0.00010639455,0.00003435181,0.000078014484,0.000009305381,0.00004190167,0.000085628606,0.00039607476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017035822,0.0000944276,0.000025234274,0.000055204397,0.000116034156,0.00023575952,0.000022328664,0.00006033777,0.000005756024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022332097,0.00009109462,0.000111088455,0.000069197245,0.0000029736989,2.1796978e-7,0.00038986263,0.00007099315,0.99746686,0.000043589454,0.00000573688,0.0015250649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024865306,0.000069516675,0.0008581561,0.000027154269,0.000016442733,0.000012118878,0.00034419567,0.0046363175,0.9930348,0.00045356245,0.00016517121,0.00013394309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003170936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020223338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02282445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047657606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052203836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4336741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011179056","doi":"10.1205/026387600528157","title":"Study of Macro-Instabilities in Stirred Tanks Using a Velocity Decomposition Technique","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Impeller; Mechanics; Amplitude; Physics; Turbulence; SIGNAL (programming language); Vortex; Baffle; Flow velocity; Flow (mathematics); Acoustics; Geometry; Optics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0071079982182334495,"score_gpt":0.20895786422463514,"score_spread":0.2018498660064017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011179056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97647095,0.0000728909,0.022495668,0.0000030169506,0.000021544558,0.00071421004,0.000009401838,0.000043604385,0.00016873145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995654,0.00009398507,0.00022153028,0.0000013734605,0.0000073485944,0.000083262734,0.000005629228,0.000013169544,0.000008264283],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994702,0.000019307288,0.00019910627,0.00013001153,0.00007868545,0.00010270928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989545,0.000004500255,0.00001996703,0.0000593378,0.0000018869862,0.00001885542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010170718,0.00009454462,0.0001124639,0.000053815846,0.00006906623,0.000007451029,0.000029505854,0.000056235232,0.000032892007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012633683,0.00010500376,0.000012754236,0.00007976658,0.000031048447,0.00016186596,0.000010882933,0.00012037981,5.844447e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027434493,0.00039912932,0.0030269613,0.00036229062,0.000022050157,0.0000036543254,0.0039803996,0.86620915,0.08402732,0.0000041576513,1.0748746e-7,0.041690454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008764741,0.00024658995,0.016081048,0.00009907312,0.00001459921,0.000033158776,0.0027250934,0.9717212,0.00759352,0.00034894407,0.00002169123,0.0002386607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013101952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005179195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.105512016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013190116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025848174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4281929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015478738","doi":"10.1205/psep06002","title":"Methodology for Computer-Aided Fault Tree Analysis","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Fault tree analysis; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Event tree; Event tree analysis; Decision tree; Tree (set theory); Computer-aided; Fault (geology); Data mining; Probabilistic risk assessment; Process (computing); Probabilistic logic; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Programming language","score_opus":0.0180552680773332,"score_gpt":0.23912100937883432,"score_spread":0.2210657413015011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015478738","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05100982,0.00016944291,0.94768703,0.000028149529,0.00018521135,0.00047062297,0.000011047069,0.00015768752,0.00028099818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822366,0.0000442762,0.0013859012,0.000025122015,0.000125953,0.00008987111,0.000020749283,0.000015859063,0.000068622954],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926066,0.000028570064,0.00024222482,0.00019703528,0.0000852517,0.00018625527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976796,0.00004631184,0.00004303678,0.00007875445,0.0000041452913,0.000059791095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044071468,0.00012546885,0.00020775518,0.00012901671,0.00013709495,0.000014314968,0.00004147021,0.000111691406,0.000016959144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000070373994,0.00012452304,0.000081782484,0.0001685015,0.000031348492,0.00010025022,0.000008484406,0.00010210629,0.000005134779],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00080103317,0.00006116778,0.00052697846,0.00031075612,0.0007787137,0.0000018072865,0.00072565174,0.39966166,0.04417212,0.000044923254,0.0000063037105,0.5529089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094606145,0.00016906048,0.0064685293,0.000006727224,0.00016902668,0.000022578111,0.00047095306,0.9785661,0.008202257,0.00020318711,0.0045471876,0.00022834147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007295769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9472138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007437015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000012808282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5077902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018573523","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2012.01.003","title":"Optimization of aqueous p-aminophenol degradation by external-loop airlift sonophotoreactor using response surface methodology","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ryerson University","keywords":"Response surface methodology; Central composite design; Hydrogen peroxide; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Degradation (telecommunications); Mineralization (soil science); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Quadratic model; Volumetric flow rate; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Nitrogen; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.029744809332393426,"score_gpt":0.25902574032013087,"score_spread":0.22928093098773744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018573523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5734572,0.00015188179,0.42587885,0.000031369847,0.0000426854,0.000378438,0.000019524101,0.000020163781,0.000019925308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9708528,0.00009659629,0.028672908,0.000023546472,0.000013210956,0.0000326789,0.000046196004,0.000024570196,0.00023753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986171,0.00027499298,0.000309553,0.00030442083,0.00024014298,0.00025380158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942243,0.000055379223,0.00027329556,0.00014357557,0.0000034323925,0.00010186938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000464377,0.00019122586,0.00017552549,0.000030828276,0.00019160588,0.000009059337,0.00007037664,0.00011048868,0.00042072733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035424586,0.00018492634,0.000029637602,0.000109226996,0.0002329582,0.00082475593,0.00007480265,0.00010417478,0.000017813541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010442594,0.00023549012,0.011923206,0.000022749902,0.000014332609,4.093996e-7,0.0006871552,0.32341823,0.653193,0.0000016504284,8.846547e-7,0.009458648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014937788,0.00042216302,0.014944624,0.00003800545,0.000095599484,0.00007914223,0.0011529858,0.1300178,0.8505909,0.000159274,0.00045902986,0.00054669986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024600382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024418741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3973956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004284681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004751685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7541077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022298117","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2015.04.002","title":"Fire in the woods or fire in the boiler: Implementing rural district heating to reduce wildfire risks in the forest–urban interface","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Bioenergy; Climate change; Calculator; Population; Work (physics); Logging; Geography; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Engineering; Forestry; Biofuel; Waste management; Ecology","score_opus":0.02368248645293645,"score_gpt":0.2694734705954347,"score_spread":0.24579098414249825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022298117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948966,0.00017470338,0.00027105288,0.0016893939,0.000061134146,0.0024323587,0.00001085102,0.00001750621,0.00044643483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883133,0.0000371191,0.000021056392,0.00024064383,0.000065167784,0.0007494736,0.0000150399055,0.000017779746,0.00002240614],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760705,0.00054472656,0.00044450664,0.00039719793,0.0005279456,0.00047855725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993735,0.00013393715,0.00014513008,0.00029030113,0.0000011145332,0.000056037843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026030312,0.00024787843,0.0001844968,0.00003499076,0.0003794967,0.000106569656,0.0005203403,0.000089128516,0.000032636548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011941919,0.0001378105,0.000035043515,0.0005738618,0.00011660932,0.00048433183,0.00019065307,0.00052289374,0.000028590375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010255697,0.0005877832,0.6422285,0.00015955509,0.000012599671,0.00003297893,0.08481904,0.026582878,0.00080331747,0.0000049102673,0.00024258856,0.24350029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001531137,0.00078786566,0.82949674,0.00026016496,0.000016411741,0.00017691284,0.07288777,0.09133147,0.00027392397,0.00020124,0.002593421,0.00044296723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009678214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004344342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24305733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045472768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009299149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026668134","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2009.12.001","title":"Control of proton exchange membrane fuel cells using data driven state space models","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Linear-quadratic-Gaussian control; Model predictive control; Nonlinear system; Computer science; State space; State-space representation; Controller (irrigation); Control (management); Control engineering; Control theory (sociology); Fuel cells; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.015065282373242356,"score_gpt":0.19490174153872525,"score_spread":0.17983645916548288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026668134","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4691946,0.011969209,0.50600064,0.00019517442,0.000566174,0.0077948896,0.0009815777,0.00047275727,0.002824999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99337626,0.006283152,0.00020383994,0.000008647651,0.000032748136,0.00001974843,0.000033353383,0.000020951446,0.000021296546],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992432,0.000021249532,0.00022488403,0.00021540254,0.00012683823,0.00016844763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996926,0.0000042449,0.00007296148,0.00017756262,0.0000037369855,0.0000488991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012658437,0.00015151879,0.00019331348,0.00003940651,0.000065264205,0.000015757829,0.00009446515,0.00009700188,0.000034473072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012392273,0.00014071872,0.0000178895,0.00004983871,0.00004258511,0.00041535203,0.000029145845,0.00011795023,0.0000029928713],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001500212,0.000038943617,0.0000023797998,0.0017906381,0.000021762173,0.0000012646556,0.00023576675,0.6985091,0.29822895,9.977656e-7,5.6288224e-7,0.0010196423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007237841,0.00009459761,0.000017519744,0.00007241801,0.000031954238,0.000009656742,0.000043467277,0.8761619,0.12185006,0.00051139994,0.00031606256,0.00016718988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024104265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.74217e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52418166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004164413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039054007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5738343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026802667","doi":"10.1205/026387600527202","title":"On Intrinsic Exergy Efficiency and Heat Pumps","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Exergy efficiency; Scope (computer science); Second law of thermodynamics; Thermodynamics; Degree (music); Process (computing); Heat pump; Process engineering; Computer science; Heat exchanger; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0031973252824921508,"score_gpt":0.1896032826495209,"score_spread":0.18640595736702875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026802667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5155336,0.000071244525,0.47860342,0.00008350399,0.000034659308,0.00035616173,0.00005920894,0.00002454584,0.0052336347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996109,0.00008305447,0.000051719442,0.000026429645,0.000029784898,0.000030485942,0.000017734406,0.000010075696,0.00013982443],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946505,0.000012657453,0.000102566046,0.00021452113,0.00007677073,0.00012845053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999853,0.000012367152,0.0000177581,0.000058593418,0.000001485461,0.000056796278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036640235,0.00010618433,0.00008894544,0.000014918391,0.00021369911,0.000014828925,0.000026359925,0.000027494623,0.00043505954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012385105,0.00009626387,0.0000136526405,0.00003426458,0.00005160485,0.00007957155,0.000013514718,0.00011786606,0.000014869789],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031465053,0.00016386666,0.000077271005,0.000023684432,0.0000118804455,7.49836e-7,0.00013851684,0.009476635,0.00058001187,0.023223966,2.3377675e-7,0.9659885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017861462,0.0008952609,0.0031930457,0.00007190366,0.000033114942,0.000013985759,0.00047793085,0.41062617,0.0011298202,0.58004856,0.0010992249,0.0006248038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029191753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.0980304e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96536374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018551556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022211896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4763597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030285461","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2014.02.013","title":"Some myths and realities about dust explosions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Pentagon; Dust explosion; Mythology; Work (physics); Ignition system; Theme (computing); Field (mathematics); Poison control; Forensic engineering; Computer security; Engineering; Political science; Computer science; Waste management; Law; History; Aerospace engineering; Medical emergency; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Medicine","score_opus":0.007846913877053942,"score_gpt":0.18551735382211765,"score_spread":0.1776704399450637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030285461","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4238218,0.010584577,0.5407564,0.001978842,0.0008407542,0.0017229012,0.00010587643,0.0021049052,0.018083952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964207,0.0030988553,0.000034470486,0.00006719573,0.00007921873,0.00006437023,0.000016150587,0.000015997875,0.00020306028],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949205,0.000013693783,0.00013634398,0.00014767497,0.00010082659,0.00010943132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998344,0.000014456303,0.000023362334,0.000060475457,0.000003798975,0.00006346009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082187114,0.000108679225,0.00008898811,0.000049729875,0.00020597616,0.000030577696,0.000028063847,0.000062066014,0.000048882826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014252308,0.000108655535,0.0000122144265,0.000044960503,0.000067092624,0.0003697981,0.000020342603,0.00011184944,0.000011604682],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004904368,0.00032831272,0.0022132178,0.0037137794,0.00013820287,0.0000030060176,0.008491589,0.10642437,0.022241741,0.012469584,0.000249684,0.8432361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035105303,0.00050680526,0.039857782,0.00038954843,0.00010771143,0.00021303415,0.008616971,0.7476163,0.04151652,0.044840995,0.11090613,0.0019176676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044185035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025642987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8413184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028803135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021441983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4430844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032663056","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2012.11.008","title":"Simulation study and kinetic parameter estimation of underground coal gasification in Alberta reservoirs","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Mining and Gasification Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMG Reservoir Simulation Foundation","keywords":"Underground coal gasification; Chemical kinetics; Chemical reaction; Kinetic energy; Coal; Sensitivity (control systems); Reaction rate; Kinetics; Coal gasification; Porous medium; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Porosity; Geology; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.019283865419745853,"score_gpt":0.235545265266909,"score_spread":0.21626139984716314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032663056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.916716,0.00014341682,0.082571566,0.000034905443,0.00002212362,0.00041228466,0.0000015341869,0.00004516894,0.000052995463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964213,0.000075562755,0.00016781657,0.0000014787654,0.0000068959403,0.0000722204,0.000011940768,0.0000093256685,0.000012628289],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949557,0.00002321578,0.00019475196,0.000110724366,0.000081284066,0.00009446419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978656,0.00005828355,0.00004865538,0.0000832491,0.0000023901564,0.000020863235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001466215,0.00008114067,0.000086623484,0.00007804502,0.000047594964,0.00000862564,0.000026857824,0.00006601029,0.000005153937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005044413,0.000083179904,0.0000066171874,0.00007712394,0.000046542602,0.00027979864,0.000012560109,0.000087641,0.0000015343292],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006307898,0.00015879079,0.035992704,0.00014729408,0.000010406549,4.8210776e-8,0.0022054652,0.92361766,0.00060940394,0.000028444265,2.2253708e-7,0.037166495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031124437,0.00009081433,0.2124625,0.000019575367,0.000011281756,0.0000020066952,0.0025047439,0.7830084,0.0010499601,0.00043175765,0.0000148931285,0.00009283841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007236033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024701838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1764698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004351108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.92192e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3391978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035114355","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2010.01.004","title":"Modelling of BP Texas City refinery accident using dynamic risk assessment approach","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Near miss; Refinery; Risk assessment; Event (particle physics); Engineering; Process (computing); Risk analysis (engineering); Process safety; Accident (philosophy); Forensic engineering; Computer science; Operations management; Computer security; Work in process; Business; Waste management","score_opus":0.06029132334324324,"score_gpt":0.31796736702405687,"score_spread":0.25767604368081365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035114355","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49571377,0.000059717804,0.5034733,0.000058460373,0.000056404107,0.00020305389,0.00001543672,0.000012245929,0.00040762653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910178,0.0006586863,0.0081250565,0.000010395443,0.000029747975,0.000015328185,0.000014610958,0.000013504572,0.00011485383],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973327,0.00015304933,0.0007305369,0.00061253546,0.0009535731,0.0002175833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988163,0.00008139339,0.00058144284,0.0003837015,0.00003555734,0.00010160352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002159296,0.00019818121,0.0003497936,0.00019616782,0.0005006511,0.000079924845,0.00026807663,0.00016559772,0.00017428036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008644037,0.00015774138,0.00013648739,0.00037652845,0.00020812685,0.0006248561,0.00013345877,0.00056127855,0.00000778973],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001910452,0.00020641937,0.02864123,0.000022103048,0.00004208018,5.671992e-7,0.00033338877,0.92163426,0.0036487551,0.00003110705,5.273208e-7,0.04524854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029752852,0.000050382565,0.018239124,0.000008863956,0.000066411725,0.00001770888,0.0009352514,0.9643107,0.00057444035,0.0152207855,0.000096429496,0.00018235874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033331834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004489585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49534822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008217147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027870608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6432507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036362152","doi":"10.1205/psep.05113","title":"Can We Predict Occupational Accident Frequency?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Expert opinion; Reliability (semiconductor); Quality (philosophy); Process (computing); Perspective (graphical); Accident (philosophy); Risk analysis (engineering); Work (physics); Occupational accident; Computer science; Operations research; Management science; Engineering; Occupational safety and health; Business; Occupational medicine; Artificial intelligence; Political science","score_opus":0.03371763969055006,"score_gpt":0.3533869083890812,"score_spread":0.31966926869853113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036362152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9076612,0.001691356,0.034172405,0.019173753,0.0011229065,0.009812266,0.00083762646,0.00044745466,0.025081016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996785,0.00048127526,0.00009038762,0.000196006,0.0004520256,0.00076999684,0.0003692995,0.000020948348,0.0008350902],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798346,0.00019936639,0.0005092103,0.00035621496,0.00048708273,0.00046465886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994009,0.00011387446,0.00016414392,0.00013345732,0.00002750841,0.00016008869],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044913555,0.00016493093,0.00016364605,0.000094084025,0.0015825566,0.000009665374,0.00008800514,0.00019755375,0.0006644014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004189159,0.00015174477,0.00003507895,0.00013897708,0.000110213114,0.00024918327,0.000060481805,0.00057570986,0.00014414209],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017862938,0.00024619847,0.96726817,0.0008670816,0.000020629242,0.0000040112504,0.00059315254,0.0011229342,0.0006203669,0.0014381588,0.00015209417,0.025880894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011357355,0.00016585088,0.97779435,0.00011870808,0.000010769714,0.000010107617,0.0005249008,0.00285648,0.00008988126,0.013441413,0.0036449486,0.00020687534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013927959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046756637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.089123756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004048297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017624459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037555359","doi":"10.1205/cherd07051","title":"Power and Mixing Time Study Involving a Maxblend® Impeller with Viscous Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Fluids","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Laminar flow; Mechanics; Impeller; Newtonian fluid; Reynolds number; Agitator; Turbulence; Non-Newtonian fluid; Mixing (physics); Dimensionless quantity; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Shear thinning; Physics; Rheology","score_opus":0.0022103915675656415,"score_gpt":0.16576503055586694,"score_spread":0.1635546389883013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037555359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91304743,0.0006955631,0.084604695,0.000025211617,0.000040570663,0.0006905378,0.00000491005,0.000084802115,0.0008062862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905294,0.0002693455,0.00045831664,0.000015161916,0.000029517769,0.000023640596,0.0000041603716,0.000045448094,0.000101480844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905854,0.000010072517,0.00020174522,0.00030888803,0.00014188125,0.0002788745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974054,0.000010798574,0.0000317744,0.00009676212,0.0000039516776,0.00011616518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024171753,0.0002244757,0.00017211298,0.00008877045,0.00027986613,0.00004619505,0.000038991115,0.00008228346,0.000020993324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026481953,0.00020921616,0.000013647835,0.00008528788,0.000076697674,0.00030663543,0.00005251771,0.00020925947,0.0000040605673],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017574403,0.00061882345,0.060597055,0.00147194,0.0005206939,0.00014717973,0.022559522,0.030407818,0.809524,0.000036191217,0.000008140956,0.07235117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032042945,0.0012894284,0.13487922,0.0002713804,0.00009061699,0.00034225834,0.008875957,0.84589255,0.0035993627,0.00013608801,0.00036335504,0.0010555015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045248165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004256995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8154847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008088663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004373699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8531588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039460545","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2011.11.018","title":"Photolytic treatment of organic constituents and bacterial pathogens in secondary effluent of synthetic slaughterhouse wastewater","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Ryerson University; World Health Organization; University of Guelph; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Effluent; Wastewater; Total organic carbon; Degradation (telecommunications); Ultraviolet; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Molar ratio; Pulp and paper industry; Sewage treatment; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010299656541551365,"score_gpt":0.1860481790001384,"score_spread":0.17574852245858702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039460545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983998,0.00005945003,0.00056310167,0.0000095581045,0.00003416716,0.0006810878,0.000032801712,0.000010369754,0.00020967257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992903,0.00030873402,0.00026341196,0.0000033861986,0.000004428523,0.000067434936,0.000014160011,0.000013581978,0.00003458655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990781,0.0000400653,0.00031122906,0.00030236875,0.00011998334,0.00014824666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967295,0.000007679706,0.00013559013,0.00012551404,0.0000013349229,0.000056940116],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005969259,0.00016562146,0.00020714724,0.000042477754,0.00005633005,0.0000033906595,0.000042427888,0.000058938665,0.0009908706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029541027,0.00013752746,0.00002417276,0.00005563887,0.0003012066,0.00021317837,0.000057420802,0.000043720895,0.0000132575915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018667667,0.001540753,0.0912196,0.00020118349,0.000058234407,0.000012941418,0.009306822,0.0004142418,0.857884,0.0000036946412,1.2914798e-7,0.037491634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026897257,0.0009651122,0.13742776,0.000062693456,0.000058337846,0.00006180792,0.0006130857,0.00029456057,0.8570946,0.000415114,0.00008301864,0.00023419021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000111894544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004775719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04620816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018903849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048301545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040106036","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2014.02.019","title":"Preparation and characterization of PVDF-montmorillonite mixed matrix hollow fiber membrane for gas–liquid contacting process","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Materials science; Hollow fiber membrane; Montmorillonite; Absorption (acoustics); Absorption of water; Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Composite material; Permeation; Polymer; Spinning; Fiber; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005958400112629761,"score_gpt":0.21674512060126924,"score_spread":0.21078672048863947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040106036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.895712,0.00005604292,0.10278947,0.00004693849,0.00008251181,0.0009444378,0.00003601034,0.00009026295,0.00024232584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990285,0.00022161627,0.00009010242,0.000010836388,0.00006118133,0.00017262025,0.0003105029,0.000027053627,0.000077608864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917877,0.00001974531,0.00031376263,0.0002205894,0.00012697735,0.0001401672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973196,0.00001461136,0.00010822902,0.00007641988,0.000013786184,0.00005496879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018932951,0.00016149961,0.00019581807,0.000054152337,0.00014223208,0.00001908559,0.00003372971,0.00010259554,0.00003675973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008694784,0.00016746669,0.000029548246,0.00006471258,0.000038191778,0.00043058634,0.0000051436637,0.000084818705,0.0000025196857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002097554,0.000063039886,0.0002450958,0.0025912086,0.000049379043,2.0704027e-7,0.0013486532,0.030847494,0.9478494,0.00003038089,5.658508e-7,0.014877045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022435754,0.00062935386,0.0037796397,0.0001307667,0.00008712065,0.000024919696,0.00020464858,0.36616105,0.6231738,0.0001281258,0.0030029756,0.0004340672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039069255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057798557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33531353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024358065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004068789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6829093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040627153","doi":"10.1205/cherd06185","title":"Modelling the Mixing and Dissolution Kinetics of Partially Miscible Liquids","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetics; Mixing (physics); Dissolution; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.015189637648178224,"score_gpt":0.23347706977783428,"score_spread":0.21828743212965607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040627153","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4375138,0.00007837904,0.56095415,0.00013652412,0.0000145583745,0.00026330052,0.0000020190253,0.000020927957,0.0010163079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898106,0.0002340487,0.0005848924,0.000036492966,0.000016279602,0.000015463927,0.0000056052054,0.0000063988437,0.000119771874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932283,0.000023371531,0.00021451825,0.00016374863,0.00016045633,0.00011506173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997859,0.000014957448,0.000088028646,0.00006792117,0.0000021067694,0.000041069616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032068518,0.000081460224,0.00006991603,0.000018654178,0.00017612473,0.00001182341,0.000042307747,0.000050718976,0.0000970275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006615709,0.00006367862,0.000015039301,0.00007145238,0.00019475621,0.00017696604,0.000041557876,0.00007889871,0.0000035370174],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047486075,0.00018662032,0.0031024492,0.00008447809,0.000012969457,7.342804e-7,0.0034879358,0.45692024,0.4991857,0.00032191107,0.000013938768,0.036208168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003888268,0.00034212245,0.009528066,0.000029098734,0.000023239994,0.000022303642,0.0008163526,0.701733,0.28125873,0.0024238783,0.0031933195,0.00024103194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001118987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031868007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56146723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003749654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.836758e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25967386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043089065","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2012.01.005","title":"Dynamic safety analysis of process systems by mapping bow-tie into Bayesian network","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":573,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fault tree analysis; Event tree; Event tree analysis; Bayesian network; Bow tie; Event (particle physics); Conditional probability; Dependency (UML); Dynamic Bayesian network; Process (computing); Reliability engineering; System safety; Computer science; Range (aeronautics); Process safety; Data mining; Engineering; Work in process; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01708815440081644,"score_gpt":0.2759738987855181,"score_spread":0.25888574438470163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043089065","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1252093,0.005285246,0.86696106,0.00043276802,0.00024897887,0.0008285285,0.00013833148,0.00006236219,0.000833447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979154,0.0012548536,0.00017047953,0.000030603,0.00006753125,0.00007167107,0.00013478285,0.000020561021,0.00033414015],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960507,0.00030265658,0.001258397,0.0006627926,0.0012205743,0.00050489104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983714,0.00015304839,0.0007646573,0.00042757118,0.00004457572,0.00023872258],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025791079,0.0003080319,0.00078544964,0.00043330344,0.00074331486,0.00008847066,0.00036788877,0.00021719224,0.00029306966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012355999,0.00025396462,0.00025016925,0.002445345,0.00024618336,0.00103386,0.00010713753,0.00027128292,0.000019541441],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011532757,0.00058521127,0.13928215,0.00034503188,0.0019489996,0.0000015076577,0.0078079826,0.6472005,0.0016780872,0.00011122151,0.00006292191,0.1998231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006585617,0.00014030904,0.05813529,0.00008296775,0.0011160536,0.000015991573,0.014645481,0.90942115,0.00023825672,0.004061935,0.010763611,0.00072037225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016843477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044886383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87270606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018409519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018181385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044540562","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2008.09.013","title":"A novel geometry for solids drawdown in stirred tanks","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Baffle; Turbulence; Drag; Drawdown (hydrology); Mechanics; Turbulence kinetic energy; Vortex; Impeller; Materials science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.00837922661384332,"score_gpt":0.179861796010621,"score_spread":0.17148256939677767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044540562","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3821631,0.00031603465,0.616519,0.00003596241,0.00011987903,0.0005318683,0.000035010424,0.000075753924,0.00020338001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988528,0.00035876242,0.00046204362,0.000013040187,0.00003503478,0.00013444049,0.000023774759,0.000021693339,0.00009841368],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946004,0.0000027050507,0.00014835023,0.00015228352,0.000069988004,0.0001666264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998856,0.000007632567,0.00001664384,0.00005347882,0.0000018258564,0.000034812267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000680583,0.000106180945,0.00010271843,0.00006953617,0.00012541846,0.000007916819,0.000034446817,0.000077846715,0.000008919302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005964883,0.00011503403,0.000022239248,0.00007837969,0.000038905055,0.00015583508,0.000014017841,0.00012118616,0.0000024373078],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044273213,0.00027280473,0.0022616514,0.0008607584,0.00005562724,0.0000062705117,0.0019927707,0.6631188,0.27524292,0.000079212565,0.000014927348,0.055651527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012153445,0.00008528662,0.011236098,0.00003862422,0.0000066012153,0.00007206896,0.00015118238,0.98278564,0.0029594072,0.00025348848,0.00094330433,0.00025297573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017745882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010714853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6166897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094971954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003604437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46909517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045115089","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2013.11.008","title":"Dynamic approach to risk management: Application to the Hoeganaes metal dust accidents","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hazard analysis; Risk analysis (engineering); Risk assessment; Hazard; Engineering; Identification (biology); Risk management; Dynamic assessment; Process (computing); Operations research; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Computer security; Business","score_opus":0.014395904925898644,"score_gpt":0.26030519778119576,"score_spread":0.2459092928552971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045115089","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09161827,0.00015145921,0.8998546,0.0025447488,0.000062072395,0.0025358605,0.000026951948,0.000043869662,0.0031621535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99584377,0.0005125092,0.0010237978,0.00020769746,0.000030834286,0.00091852894,0.00001784812,0.000014364105,0.0014306406],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99754655,0.00014872893,0.00046237596,0.0007162847,0.00087270135,0.00025337207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990922,0.00004104012,0.00019372816,0.00048866554,0.000020981388,0.00016336255],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001124819,0.00019348547,0.000209111,0.00019954733,0.0008405179,0.00021177223,0.00052139314,0.000073301766,0.00013490231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007689546,0.0001263117,0.00008611403,0.00075154676,0.00007072032,0.0005725501,0.00024194122,0.00018868157,0.0014344797],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013627071,0.00014495767,0.0023735801,0.000014305439,0.00007949948,2.3937628e-7,0.0010541939,0.0789446,0.00029434016,0.00008014685,0.000055868506,0.916822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081852946,0.00025633327,0.4219896,0.00001849573,0.00027547212,0.000024719546,0.017881155,0.4929292,0.0005468645,0.03955708,0.02486722,0.0008353379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000248628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059507518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91598666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008978389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032277599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99934304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045474598","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2010.12.001","title":"Slaughterhouse wastewater treatment by combined anaerobic baffled reactor and UV/H2O2 processes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Effluent; Chemical oxygen demand; Wastewater; Hydraulic retention time; Hydrogen peroxide; Chemistry; Anaerobic exercise; Total organic carbon; Biodegradation; Pulp and paper industry; Biochemical oxygen demand; Environmental chemistry; Bioreactor; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.008497373102212392,"score_gpt":0.20343764851827484,"score_spread":0.19494027541606246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045474598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998513,0.00006520707,0.000215322,0.00051436445,0.00007040026,0.00040291323,0.00003082409,0.000077733755,0.00011022952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848306,0.00032816394,0.00009446564,0.000027265885,0.000055167257,0.00011007781,0.000056712088,0.000025173333,0.000819931],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986861,0.000044991717,0.00024745084,0.0005275104,0.00021994369,0.0002740182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953455,0.000020664718,0.00010150017,0.00018087564,0.0000029635414,0.00015944612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014949693,0.00026260118,0.00021444933,0.000033004013,0.00035741803,0.000069596164,0.00008670767,0.0001264752,0.00025756203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019447705,0.00020829821,0.000035037545,0.000111690686,0.00026580133,0.00042227493,0.00008073287,0.00019150096,0.000046469955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005022253,0.00070312445,0.029667838,0.00016797792,0.000082127895,0.000004300989,0.0026105046,0.00019399737,0.9493725,0.0000024675157,0.00003937957,0.016653573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035910627,0.0015578801,0.024856247,0.000059877802,0.00024482174,0.000084394844,0.0016552547,0.0028301254,0.94588494,0.0007502162,0.01717979,0.0013053657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004978353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052168853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01714041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102990416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004402621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8494154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045839245","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2011.01.008","title":"Design rules for suspending concentrated mixtures of solids in stirred tanks","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Impeller; Slurry; Materials science; Suspension (topology); Particle (ecology); Agitator; Particle size; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01803304700928022,"score_gpt":0.19229745576773297,"score_spread":0.17426440875845275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045839245","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2007191,0.00042592056,0.79777837,0.0000050168533,0.00009152531,0.0006778493,0.000020435666,0.000045309713,0.00023645393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986836,0.00022080402,0.0009786779,0.0000023034893,0.000009474445,0.00006306696,0.000015339612,0.000015200569,0.000011556655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954426,0.000009740445,0.0001604328,0.000108841814,0.000046190456,0.00013054402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989897,0.000009694441,0.000027877544,0.000038265047,0.0000023409136,0.00002283638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010225144,0.00008820967,0.00010260243,0.000040451552,0.00004566223,0.0000050448475,0.00003390715,0.00006347147,0.000017515034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044892386,0.00009098061,0.000014805835,0.000036735404,0.000035599493,0.000117481395,0.00000827634,0.00007191116,6.495878e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015417944,0.00020521707,0.0019042603,0.0013090554,0.000100286095,0.000004368223,0.006067819,0.35512856,0.5879236,0.00041633027,0.000005424227,0.045393284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007790643,0.00012542125,0.0026092415,0.00006962225,0.000012718475,0.0000061798155,0.0003511786,0.89650685,0.09747109,0.0018601629,0.00003117659,0.0001773134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019488494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044417143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79796445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048853668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028946502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37100816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048455635","doi":"10.1205/026387604323050191","title":"A New Technique to Measure the Effective Diffusivity in a Catalytic Monolith Washcoat","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Monolith; Catalysis; Cordierite; Thermal diffusivity; Catalytic combustion; Diffusion; Chemical engineering; Materials science; NOx; Combustion; Porosity; Honeycomb; Chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006354304732292956,"score_gpt":0.21016023816629234,"score_spread":0.2038059334339994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048455635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5413783,0.00010815737,0.45422742,0.0009302794,0.00013746154,0.0029785843,0.00001975312,0.00008328551,0.00013672457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847734,0.000020535768,0.0005087853,0.00010364713,0.00005477636,0.000786702,0.0000028255763,0.00001592019,0.000029481842],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850357,0.000054033873,0.00024734315,0.0005346653,0.00033736086,0.00032305933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949574,0.000025837948,0.00009473883,0.00025413022,0.000007889211,0.0001216536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077274034,0.0002043639,0.00019486347,0.00007070004,0.0002904554,0.000085700856,0.00029292668,0.00008683254,0.000034752884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011448206,0.00015111748,0.000024718229,0.00029691024,0.00018480874,0.0005684364,0.00019391421,0.00018479156,0.00007764188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039579818,0.0000905034,0.000087427696,0.000107500564,0.000002462253,0.0000037132743,0.001935604,0.005181934,0.9846398,0.00006673892,7.146867e-7,0.007487795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009137943,0.0002556285,0.006371807,0.00019303292,0.000015908248,0.00016488958,0.0004724381,0.00033920334,0.977243,0.013584785,0.000094557334,0.00035096752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007703045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015447893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.457099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004405014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006249066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6162392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048704449","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2014.04.005","title":"Ion exchange membrane-assisted electro-activation of aqueous solutions: Effect of the operating parameters on solutions properties and system electric resistance","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Université Laval","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Reduction potential; Redox; Anode; Membrane; Ion exchange; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Electrochemistry; Salt (chemistry); Sodium; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.015300402831837282,"score_gpt":0.1861674118647025,"score_spread":0.17086700903286522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048704449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9252669,0.0007411436,0.07150185,0.00007756276,0.000058870162,0.0016520168,0.000008946719,0.00020682163,0.00048588947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993946,0.0001744056,0.00007724532,0.000009718974,0.000015070861,0.00028626103,0.000006715562,0.000019021876,0.000016989272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897885,0.00018828399,0.00029857812,0.00018490355,0.00018886628,0.00016052411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963444,0.000049553662,0.00013770514,0.00014037367,0.000011266483,0.000026632692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041516434,0.00015547228,0.00019611481,0.00008860872,0.0003130742,0.000014529895,0.000057905345,0.00009404187,0.000002285255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005025513,0.0001194404,0.000033942346,0.00017826905,0.00007806565,0.0001824594,0.000017648197,0.00016345184,5.7716164e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028356587,0.000025767571,0.000026703996,0.0020097229,0.000022837226,4.3299117e-8,0.00018927449,0.019926144,0.97019863,0.00009220312,0.0000028022268,0.007222297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003363308,0.0003072676,0.00046406456,0.0003585719,0.000023789957,0.000007967985,0.000059705504,0.115255035,0.88299394,0.000022449227,0.0000546879,0.000116213356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023187933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042523093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09532889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015987415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006145124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48706383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051802503","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2013.06.025","title":"The confined impeller stirred tank (CIST): A bench scale testing device for specification of local mixing conditions required in large scale vessels","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Impeller; Turbulence; Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Reynolds number; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Rushton turbine; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.00965923844727539,"score_gpt":0.20236977820282467,"score_spread":0.19271053975554928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051802503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.515773,0.00027889875,0.48208058,0.000094250274,0.000087932174,0.0012388394,0.000051037157,0.000048516173,0.00034696687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989495,0.000082113555,0.00054479117,0.000007510734,0.000026867501,0.00027093344,0.000053945405,0.000020661411,0.00004363544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991785,0.000013389223,0.0003232594,0.00017024974,0.00009715626,0.00021742123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971074,0.00006978856,0.00007015339,0.00009307613,0.000017258066,0.00003901257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025718444,0.000114276874,0.00012036827,0.000048125556,0.00025543466,0.000026545313,0.000060621234,0.00007678974,0.000015781403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017392507,0.00010555068,0.00002367455,0.00013052247,0.00008864194,0.00022361953,0.0000196746,0.00011753178,0.0000039115807],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024587035,0.00022035257,0.0023634774,0.0010020739,0.000053176555,6.230725e-7,0.0023447087,0.11341252,0.79131925,0.00021315731,0.000024483606,0.08880032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007396013,0.00006276985,0.019397877,0.000088529625,0.000012174698,0.000006372077,0.0026314596,0.9606903,0.015031763,0.0009048002,0.000266628,0.00016768728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005090372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010186251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8472778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009790316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006199289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43042317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057880454","doi":"10.1205/cherd.03003","title":"Development of a Novel Vertical-Sheet Structured Packing","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Structured packing; Pressure drop; Mass transfer; Packed bed; Distillation; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Column (typography); Mechanics; Tray; Drop (telecommunication); Chromatography; Process engineering; Geometry; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Mathematics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.009771219730154775,"score_gpt":0.19501724337988274,"score_spread":0.18524602364972798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057880454","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14636086,0.00014060276,0.8523688,0.00003814397,0.000038572784,0.0002154951,0.000005998446,0.00009093837,0.00074063364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934311,0.000079668025,0.0063754856,0.000015833015,0.000023935192,0.000026819216,0.000022910073,0.000012552621,0.0000117345735],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994747,0.0000032865253,0.0002112369,0.00010846364,0.00010779573,0.00009448736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998895,0.0000024865856,0.000023191309,0.00004451247,0.0000052594683,0.000035048877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051049363,0.00009520285,0.000084386855,0.000038824677,0.00008712613,0.000010050144,0.000033524793,0.00006065103,0.000062702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061929723,0.0000915004,0.000012431095,0.000059099548,0.000028833532,0.00025706008,0.00001072884,0.00008587535,0.0000032298167],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010862586,0.00009696374,0.000091203845,0.0002592376,0.000034391152,7.321593e-8,0.002570617,0.6483579,0.15079993,0.00009416527,0.0000021813173,0.19758467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005017719,0.000019508323,0.001181365,0.000035571084,0.000007759517,0.0000063582493,0.00032023093,0.8357936,0.16008611,0.000034802855,0.0018586157,0.00015427101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.43893e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006688637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8470702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000756651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062057043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3731278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058034065","doi":"10.1205/cerd.82.9.1169.44153","title":"Modelling of Turbulence in Stirred Vessels Using Large Eddy Simulation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Turbulence; Mechanics; Particle image velocimetry; Flow (mathematics); Large eddy simulation; Eddy; Chaotic; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.013729366398888991,"score_gpt":0.20085101823080675,"score_spread":0.18712165183191776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058034065","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44211003,0.0001582381,0.5575458,0.0000029521239,0.000021977603,0.00012434497,0.0000051445136,0.000016574642,0.000014919067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990689,0.00017158713,0.00071481697,0.0000020055102,0.00001229348,0.0000073106585,0.0000073426495,0.000013268995,0.0000024626174],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952155,0.0000051627608,0.00016634955,0.00011377733,0.000077544144,0.00011564068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999002,0.0000042731813,0.000027627004,0.0000456701,0.000002323539,0.000019875406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081764934,0.000080582955,0.00008691071,0.000051845895,0.00005404077,0.00000601655,0.00002478573,0.00005522823,0.000003461608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022182683,0.00009095528,0.000012969335,0.00007296321,0.00001720448,0.00022628398,0.000011764419,0.00009680177,6.3958527e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002626649,0.000025376758,0.00006471124,0.00012767312,0.0000033816934,4.1298352e-7,0.00042430218,0.99023896,0.008154922,0.000014296849,3.56533e-9,0.0009196609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041785213,0.000018291596,0.00016646837,0.00008867312,0.000004501788,0.0000023876244,0.00013469862,0.9958332,0.0023873535,0.00084647676,0.000006293836,0.000093806375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034196382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004406528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55695885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107021915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035657629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37090486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059347719","doi":"10.1205/026387600527284","title":"A Comparative Assessment of the Performance of the Kenics and SMX Static Mixers","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Static mixer; Laminar flow; Pressure drop; Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Mathematics; Engineering; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.006203655107598372,"score_gpt":0.20808942885949236,"score_spread":0.20188577375189398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059347719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955155,0.00013970805,0.0035699392,0.00008986407,0.000018477369,0.00022708834,0.000008536904,0.0000044794892,0.00042639935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992309,0.00043391212,0.00005677462,0.000010248526,0.0000038217277,0.00001965188,9.933765e-7,0.0000030551637,0.00024059546],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962735,0.000018841678,0.00012662172,0.00008461851,0.00007936898,0.00006319826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985445,0.000014527941,0.000054133547,0.00006441086,0.0000026477485,0.000009823581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005968866,0.00006461213,0.000103285856,0.000006114654,0.00014249817,0.0000013786599,0.000047213838,0.0000330251,0.000021752485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027008168,0.000039474628,0.000018238421,0.000043088156,0.0002529727,0.000052205767,0.000036981826,0.0001258488,2.8200571e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079604785,0.00039554792,0.19566819,0.0016816555,0.00034620403,2.0269151e-7,0.010770268,0.6254239,0.14777908,0.0009114225,0.0000031893828,0.01622428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026327043,0.00005939047,0.15564056,0.000044761407,0.00002158711,0.0000046177183,0.0003025482,0.8367964,0.0067237862,0.000071385184,0.000017459228,0.00005422392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008687276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024735282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21137251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022808914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039845695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16097286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061092007","doi":"10.1205/026387602320776867","title":"Hydrodynamic Continuum Model for Gas–Liquid Fixed Beds Operating in Trickle Flow and Pre-Loading Regimes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Drag; Mechanics; Tortuosity; Pressure drop; Two-phase flow; Flow (mathematics); Current (fluid); TRICKLE; Physics; Thermodynamics; Geotechnical engineering; Porosity; Geology","score_opus":0.009370450679496397,"score_gpt":0.1877618482245235,"score_spread":0.1783913975450271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061092007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74569046,0.00077594945,0.25173837,0.00009446704,0.00007774102,0.00096278335,0.000021724387,0.000109214976,0.00052930467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976288,0.0012842896,0.0005474961,0.000014939001,0.00004034704,0.0002894824,0.000016986141,0.000030091333,0.00014756831],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924076,0.000012267027,0.00022040424,0.00021983247,0.00008126573,0.00022547835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984443,0.00001711349,0.000015292751,0.00006157838,0.0000022740658,0.000059321996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014087491,0.00015409685,0.00016427768,0.00005889991,0.00013751184,0.000021403035,0.00003761206,0.0001051655,0.000012162034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010651045,0.00016153729,0.000021905289,0.00005445431,0.000039299503,0.0002813825,0.000011388648,0.00016340842,0.0000012450224],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036434512,0.00015069512,0.0005773022,0.0016006503,0.00005647449,0.0000037040193,0.01516391,0.75980103,0.0919985,0.000014961571,0.000020513806,0.1302479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087652175,0.00011133142,0.00012969549,0.000057682715,0.000013405493,0.000012522028,0.00017053458,0.99201924,0.006190198,0.00012699496,0.00010447477,0.00018738769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000074227105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024720937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25193834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073057396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021310152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6587299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061793350","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2008.04.001","title":"Novel materials for environmental remediation of tailing pond waters containing naphthenic acids","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sorption; Aqueous solution; Sorbent; Adsorption; Chemistry; Porosimetry; Environmental remediation; Chemical engineering; Supramolecular chemistry; Activated carbon; Organic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Porosity; Porous medium; Molecule; Contamination","score_opus":0.012510316241582891,"score_gpt":0.20318338034779712,"score_spread":0.19067306410621424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061793350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97052735,0.0001665315,0.028700102,0.000042849755,0.00003248779,0.00007254404,0.00016213793,0.000037620943,0.00025834475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844176,0.00028587753,0.00030619718,0.000013855824,0.00008726163,0.00006300831,0.00023001069,0.000025361705,0.0005466911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988216,0.00001061014,0.00037750968,0.00032681492,0.0002560328,0.00020738874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999553,0.000019171232,0.00026071328,0.000105093335,0.000006346666,0.00005567398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021526933,0.00018035926,0.00024580088,0.00005710362,0.00038547904,0.000013833271,0.000075797674,0.00013033066,0.00011841637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002612498,0.0001756751,0.0000660033,0.000041059375,0.00016042787,0.00026098872,0.0000317724,0.00010450816,0.000002436391],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065607415,0.000105207044,0.0013067657,0.00025751523,0.000052830146,5.723325e-7,0.0006207985,0.00064854196,0.9870259,0.0000013525488,1.9870879e-7,0.009324235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017897554,0.00013946522,0.0009107004,0.00009080825,0.00009376516,0.000079523365,0.001888314,0.0043398966,0.98953676,0.000053843673,0.000773232,0.00030395103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016245434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.324097e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028393906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013898438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013756724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71638227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063751653","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2013.08.001","title":"Asphaltene precipitation and deposition in oil reservoirs – Technical aspects, experimental and hybrid neural network predictive tools","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":183,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Toronto Metropolitan University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Asphaltene; Artificial neural network; Precipitation; Deposition (geology); Petroleum engineering; Particle swarm optimization; Pressure drop; Enhanced oil recovery; Scaling; Materials science; Process engineering; Biological system; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Algorithm; Mathematics; Chemical engineering; Geology; Engineering; Machine learning; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.007539278890047676,"score_gpt":0.20723569613879295,"score_spread":0.19969641724874526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063751653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99442655,0.0021016444,0.0015962791,0.00021758347,0.000015657784,0.000070113296,0.0000124560775,0.00006370438,0.0014960116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987282,0.0005223106,0.00011840304,0.000025094305,0.00008237923,0.0002872785,0.000071851886,0.000016957109,0.00014752061],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988778,0.000033744065,0.00025563277,0.00042188648,0.00018868556,0.00022222109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968773,0.000024505594,0.00010831026,0.00008195472,0.0000074487507,0.00009005839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012079137,0.00017905967,0.00017695098,0.000045545206,0.00029072692,0.00009805493,0.00004689913,0.00011614529,0.000058780966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019537645,0.00017715897,0.000022886123,0.000079250334,0.00015093388,0.0007583587,0.00006673583,0.00027802994,0.0000018663557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012056871,0.00043299052,0.010239847,0.0006851101,0.0000718938,0.000011017372,0.00080373907,0.0129483435,0.6529888,0.000014646501,0.0000056850545,0.32059225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005187989,0.0009013538,0.08466771,0.0008995364,0.0002028955,0.0006622033,0.0060603735,0.71171796,0.18545601,0.0026740986,0.00015030919,0.0014195457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010721526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011244051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6987696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118298594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006429113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7224333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064126739","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2011.02.002","title":"Adsorption of methane on corn cobs based activated carbon","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Methane; Adsorption; Potassium hydroxide; Activated carbon; Natural gas; Volume (thermodynamics); Carbon fibers; Natural gas storage; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Materials science; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.018486781287265632,"score_gpt":0.20095313566532272,"score_spread":0.18246635437805708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064126739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965951,0.000026271971,0.0021388074,0.000015484531,0.00009154585,0.0003279896,0.000029759696,0.000039276205,0.0007357687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973315,0.000028370368,0.00006695007,0.000021189433,0.000020889836,0.000055384142,0.000029349685,0.000012777741,0.000031912983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991236,0.000070139286,0.00022877284,0.0002592812,0.00018607239,0.00013217515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996131,0.000008398223,0.00019247885,0.00013255951,0.000006829357,0.00004662818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027529747,0.00012630431,0.00017597001,0.000047910034,0.000056414858,0.0000074976274,0.00006406724,0.000080930775,0.00070397364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011699164,0.00010972712,0.00002686847,0.000064288084,0.00009713051,0.00011882971,0.0000209009,0.00006219485,0.000016060292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012734799,0.0001517872,0.00012566833,0.000099613186,0.0000062181516,4.7681684e-7,0.00026214326,0.00017529126,0.99651617,0.000011722296,1.4906668e-7,0.0013772565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004197093,0.0003499634,0.0027276545,0.00003205223,0.000027124424,0.000003886508,0.00017677496,0.0011852179,0.99468845,0.0002507646,0.000016544303,0.00012187258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022641945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003875933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031380795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042606396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008483808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7708018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065556401","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2012.08.002","title":"Prediction of just suspended speed for mixed slurries at high solids loadings","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Rowan University","keywords":"Slurry; Suspended solids; Materials science; Environmental science; Mechanics; Waste management; Engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.012114803388868686,"score_gpt":0.18547841185508473,"score_spread":0.17336360846621604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065556401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.908319,0.00039484625,0.089737445,0.00002302323,0.00037638127,0.0006053259,0.00011876913,0.00009970916,0.00032549063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992858,0.00020166997,0.00016354409,0.0000038036762,0.00009299322,0.000047315167,0.000080952086,0.000024139172,0.000099737954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942076,0.00000612058,0.00017976314,0.0001146659,0.00008986047,0.0001888451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998337,0.000009148044,0.000041249095,0.000059498747,0.0000039844585,0.000052443964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011953954,0.00011483293,0.00012039619,0.00003935059,0.00014153037,0.000007090826,0.00003048049,0.00008471637,0.000037165984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061039523,0.00011930048,0.00003077548,0.000039091017,0.00004956599,0.0002811012,0.000023385457,0.00007153202,0.0000032464427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009626237,0.00021917584,0.0074080345,0.0026218812,0.00019028665,3.5171126e-7,0.0032447993,0.09639946,0.86841387,0.0012063022,0.00006500092,0.019268194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021736773,0.00032279253,0.031314626,0.00010105344,0.0001320829,0.000046171153,0.001107992,0.6241003,0.33651447,0.0010917281,0.0026017716,0.00049328944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000112868065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035011292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5318994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012573817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016757677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48649326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066266015","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2011.06.003","title":"A risk-based approach to design warning system for processing facilities","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"ALARM; Reliability engineering; Flooding (psychology); Redundancy (engineering); Risk management; Risk analysis (engineering); Reliability (semiconductor); Computer science; Process (computing); Engineering; Prioritization; Process management","score_opus":0.019901172660835607,"score_gpt":0.17777751559997218,"score_spread":0.15787634293913658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066266015","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010431602,0.00021298077,0.98619884,0.0000036063805,0.00009209958,0.0014998233,0.00002708932,0.00041545279,0.0011184907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965772,0.000007791953,0.0018501139,0.0000065437343,0.000045264343,0.001408529,0.0000064448845,0.000032467065,0.00006566159],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915653,0.000041289855,0.00022551918,0.00024882512,0.000116343595,0.00021149231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976116,0.000010732555,0.00005698502,0.000081276405,0.0000066569664,0.00008321458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026678035,0.00017550186,0.00016642208,0.00007551913,0.00032993563,0.00003118588,0.000057181926,0.000092827584,0.000004747111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001109655,0.00016989521,0.000038279613,0.00008038736,0.0000274694,0.00017529505,0.000007515192,0.00012666718,0.000008638742],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012354237,0.00008375965,0.00018571717,0.0034352785,0.000057626792,4.694046e-7,0.005721418,0.8915631,0.0057166703,0.0000143886655,0.0000034766115,0.09198265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066261826,0.00016742019,0.0001947741,0.00006978632,0.000023546238,0.000014557133,0.0045092413,0.9859638,0.0072349315,0.000025949517,0.00088897155,0.00024436202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003103766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015834006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98614556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014344449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061848905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69281256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069075353","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2015.01.005","title":"Odor fading in natural gas distribution systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Odor; Fading; Adsorption; Natural gas; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Desorption; Chemistry; Chemisorption; Leak; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.00914826938439174,"score_gpt":0.18741610085044383,"score_spread":0.1782678314660521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069075353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93377125,0.0014507434,0.06358854,0.00005053363,0.00015213205,0.00036731013,0.00001722772,0.00041267378,0.00018958721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997073,0.00014508783,0.000020200236,0.0000015789066,0.00002233486,0.000048649723,0.000030168196,0.000010940553,0.00001376975],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995097,0.000006166506,0.00012574806,0.000127933,0.00008796237,0.00014249969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998865,0.00000494639,0.000020248764,0.000052883923,0.0000020497382,0.00003336284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037688864,0.000095054245,0.00008857867,0.000023168337,0.000036162353,0.000010654839,0.00003847432,0.00008237753,0.0000012668685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021321925,0.00009346406,0.000009122331,0.000078046054,0.00004392245,0.00021334444,0.00001894585,0.00020250402,0.000005864185],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015193525,0.000036703907,0.0009764741,0.000291208,0.000013097418,0.000005423643,0.00024803364,0.8296906,0.1363433,0.0000638896,0.000007741819,0.032171607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001175508,0.0000890574,0.0016730338,0.00012745467,0.000010206928,0.000095746116,0.0032438205,0.81110907,0.17667036,0.0025419076,0.0027455303,0.00051832706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010071453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014580493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065936014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033156553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":6.137225e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3811354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072755929","doi":"10.1205/095758202753553185","title":"Confined and Vented Ethylene/Air Deflagrations at Initially Elevated Pressures and Turbulence Levels","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Turbulence; Mechanics; Bar (unit); Chemistry; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.015191201326173027,"score_gpt":0.19177854655419407,"score_spread":0.17658734522802105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072755929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93461555,0.0077791843,0.052355383,0.0008151155,0.00013660234,0.0011690754,0.00012886988,0.0006154296,0.002384807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720347,0.0023801306,0.00005001143,0.00005167873,0.000017936469,0.00005712804,0.000015908616,0.000014489221,0.00020926818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939,0.000018071456,0.00016738479,0.00019609272,0.000113560774,0.00011489624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998188,0.000017273418,0.000038023398,0.00004878462,0.000009432033,0.00006771112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048059763,0.00013418005,0.000101108904,0.000053360975,0.00026707133,0.000026987738,0.000028400742,0.00008246104,0.00020249315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019133151,0.00013860446,0.000010420627,0.00007636429,0.000092827846,0.0002701733,0.000029568328,0.00011828195,0.000007434828],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012234753,0.00072292844,0.005326269,0.005594239,0.00048909866,0.000031742744,0.014701528,0.22846423,0.4136569,0.0006875028,0.0002362416,0.32886586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029718548,0.00030120384,0.07194898,0.00018014049,0.00010440259,0.00035716983,0.00071275915,0.8399538,0.07078703,0.0014106162,0.0102965,0.0009755845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005230105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011483185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61148953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003237177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019117645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5652126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073949678","doi":"10.1205/026387604772803052","title":"Flow Characterization of Moving and Stirred Bed Vacuum Pyrolysis Reactor from RTD Studies","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Residence time distribution; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Plug flow; Throughput; Pyrolysis; Plug flow reactor model; Dispersion (optics); Mechanics; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Particle (ecology); Process engineering; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.00789200675811435,"score_gpt":0.18283566997937709,"score_spread":0.17494366322126273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073949678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95361316,0.00107508,0.044793326,0.000058237056,0.000071852606,0.00025101073,0.000060973503,0.0000675997,0.000008762041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976576,0.0019699037,0.00017987833,0.000006207491,0.00004140448,0.000037201702,0.00008550506,0.000017927094,0.0000043690065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941546,0.000011021951,0.00019993148,0.00016519397,0.000106612286,0.0001017798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998398,0.000006777546,0.00004409204,0.0000683101,0.000005041174,0.000035970173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006304741,0.0001297002,0.00019059757,0.0000452678,0.000096871554,0.000011559541,0.00002767028,0.00007232589,0.0000100164025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000068669674,0.00012682872,0.00002479446,0.00006173645,0.000056099114,0.0003210873,0.000021080852,0.00009063909,0.0000024293477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008789607,0.000028278713,0.00031550272,0.00017069391,0.000088294575,6.843803e-7,0.0013394393,0.0017140748,0.98278123,0.0000023222972,9.410199e-8,0.013471505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002497915,0.00017789306,0.029635884,0.00024390363,0.00020680467,0.000012585729,0.0013546655,0.06983498,0.8938722,0.0014763159,0.0001697349,0.0005171336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019130031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037922398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08890903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058870915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002361392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5171925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076217724","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2011.08.022","title":"Improving the dynamic performance of continuous-flow mixing of pseudoplastic fluids possessing yield stress using Maxblend impeller","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Impeller; Mechanics; Slip factor; Mixing (physics); Shear thinning; Materials science; Baffle; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Shear stress; Rheology; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008270248196485239,"score_gpt":0.1698736612765493,"score_spread":0.16160341308006404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076217724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8338273,0.0004078385,0.16523615,0.0000015667408,0.00010494262,0.00023206594,0.000016855896,0.000027676208,0.00014557593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882877,0.00027794493,0.0008214468,0.0000019888837,0.000015403044,0.000010740537,0.0000038850676,0.000028431221,0.000011392075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920464,0.000012384506,0.00030912558,0.00016063006,0.00012426244,0.00018896683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997221,0.000017055183,0.00010505344,0.0001174869,0.000008173961,0.000030081119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014583026,0.00015434853,0.00017368598,0.000056712437,0.00016414329,0.000011048947,0.00008337786,0.0000769601,0.0000245299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000849827,0.00013198725,0.00003687764,0.00008151628,0.00011374756,0.0002700612,0.000046543948,0.00017812222,5.7094377e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022595184,0.00006621453,0.0037606081,0.0017325791,0.00006660859,0.0000015891678,0.0019018728,0.30233866,0.6458135,0.000009900257,1.1277127e-7,0.044082392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019730775,0.000082068625,0.0028887112,0.00023520332,0.000036392506,0.000029580442,0.0008283292,0.9462486,0.049295116,0.000016740269,0.0000010997431,0.00014086861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007585682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006925593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64390993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005809192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007791091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5382284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076814478","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2011.01.023","title":"Effect of time delays in characterizing the continuous mixing of non-Newtonian fluids in stirred-tank reactors","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Non-Newtonian fluid; Newtonian fluid; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physics; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0033587842703208773,"score_gpt":0.16969411723275724,"score_spread":0.16633533296243636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076814478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93131423,0.00017927914,0.0672983,0.000007606006,0.0000446826,0.0008630259,0.0000067972182,0.000025709573,0.000260387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996792,0.00009501253,0.000101205056,0.0000013760427,0.000010709403,0.00008092581,0.000006313725,0.00001829254,0.0000069728762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993103,0.00004841146,0.00031342858,0.0001232432,0.000081555336,0.00012302567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977726,0.00002510037,0.00009352325,0.00008413664,0.0000026809355,0.0000173041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028323053,0.000117691976,0.00021640945,0.00007320023,0.000027693432,0.000003018381,0.000054288335,0.00007245657,0.000008355483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013851768,0.00009891292,0.00002112846,0.000107340835,0.000042325228,0.00023364714,0.000015115278,0.00013211221,0.0000014827446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068515766,0.00004687793,0.015125078,0.00062413694,0.000026402977,0.0000019305567,0.0028822226,0.07969087,0.87149686,0.0000011255545,8.561905e-8,0.029419247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016491049,0.0004279708,0.04083116,0.00040815002,0.000024434927,0.000013871243,0.00029480763,0.7479146,0.20815362,0.000034008168,0.000017005037,0.00023125704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006160682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000105321615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66822374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007996487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020633859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40335518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077563041","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2012.11.003","title":"Determination of human error probabilities in maintenance procedures of a pump","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Human error; Reliability engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Process (computing); Service (business); Computer science; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.04168142995444777,"score_gpt":0.31168653259644263,"score_spread":0.27000510264199484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077563041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.981478,0.00025298123,0.016975867,0.00018056849,0.000028937497,0.0004766312,0.000013911246,0.00000842319,0.00058468565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994329,0.00012821298,0.00016923927,0.0000065436016,0.000016749073,0.00005411142,0.000003994712,0.000005740826,0.000182475],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836504,0.00010139258,0.00064044225,0.00023126879,0.0004889915,0.00017285548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993537,0.000059474733,0.000365237,0.00015229604,0.000024703888,0.000044559994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00129635,0.000106047795,0.00025548047,0.00018829858,0.000106431,0.000009889043,0.00013350429,0.0000747365,0.000090154215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030923777,0.00008258834,0.000059388105,0.00030479443,0.00024834092,0.0006406238,0.00004835102,0.00009667287,0.0000035833277],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018444443,0.0019940466,0.559282,0.0013889802,0.000050144798,0.000001260803,0.032252137,0.0066601443,0.061266426,0.001606003,0.0000050887834,0.3336493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015709492,0.00066425384,0.7689507,0.0002733643,0.00006417816,0.00003340605,0.026023703,0.02531877,0.05743399,0.118862785,0.00028213864,0.00052178814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000736474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000097371856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33312753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051490002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011767165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33678547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077767433","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2008.04.004","title":"Removal of Zn+2 and Ni+2 by adsorption in a fixed bed of wheat straw","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biosorption; Adsorption; Straw; Chemistry; Mass transfer; Particle size; Sorption; Mass transfer coefficient; Husk; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Packed bed; Materials science; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Botany","score_opus":0.009084955778262824,"score_gpt":0.19564521588464856,"score_spread":0.18656026010638574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077767433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974589,0.00016018839,0.0011883688,0.00008660316,0.000022870605,0.00037271317,0.000041256026,0.000014837317,0.0006542609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986575,0.000871173,0.00012796391,0.000019984882,0.000009249468,0.000010818979,0.000019646546,0.0000090701005,0.00027455506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989503,0.000042898704,0.00033484935,0.00027450258,0.0002501817,0.00014728974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996881,0.000006910344,0.00015788515,0.00008309939,0.0000018203046,0.0000621962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001506026,0.00013635203,0.00018370245,0.000049101396,0.0000754327,0.0000032752187,0.000053141954,0.000110039255,0.00036283708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008069089,0.000129116,0.000029813571,0.0001397572,0.00045320214,0.00027797327,0.00005623714,0.00012653437,0.0000085443335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006966728,0.00028647622,0.017655596,0.00008626737,0.000009600633,0.0000059466292,0.0008435969,0.00041377786,0.95915955,0.000013242031,0.000010832248,0.020818446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008388956,0.0019389596,0.53147274,0.00024311818,0.000074297546,0.0031668872,0.0032520997,0.029335545,0.41513535,0.0015725775,0.0040536453,0.0013658239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022131679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003182607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54402417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075975564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003893732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5265197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080326703","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2009.07.003","title":"Handling data uncertainties in event tree analysis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Vagueness; Computer science; Correctness; Data mining; Credibility; Event (particle physics); Context (archaeology); Event tree; Probabilistic logic; Ignorance; Fuzzy logic; Event tree analysis; Tree (set theory); Fault tree analysis; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Reliability engineering; Mathematics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.06326643845458427,"score_gpt":0.3337750334801805,"score_spread":0.2705085950255962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080326703","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33652547,0.0018742353,0.65362304,0.005523099,0.000088086934,0.0006289139,0.00008530091,0.00005998477,0.0015918722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982496,0.0011424879,0.00012438567,0.00006929078,0.000033565553,0.000008587429,0.00007489375,0.0000041709463,0.00029301114],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976096,0.00013524029,0.00061184104,0.0007092207,0.0007220768,0.00021200998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909043,0.00007393169,0.00019556306,0.00055486144,0.000010749782,0.000074472664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018342977,0.0001532504,0.00034562242,0.00044365466,0.0002992407,0.000103733175,0.00044670262,0.000085574306,0.00019328189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019061618,0.000120988196,0.00009501479,0.0012917626,0.000086853004,0.00078392186,0.000113111855,0.000184542,0.000025366477],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043889505,0.00018229848,0.022451943,0.000006528531,0.00011118621,0.0000044879725,0.00093975477,0.20318507,0.0003261253,0.000030994677,0.000006589846,0.77231616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054636336,0.00012892616,0.2418922,0.000015072998,0.00022726115,0.0000063930597,0.0035787083,0.72474563,0.0002271395,0.02676353,0.001584421,0.00028437685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001493272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051715004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7720318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073237614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011702511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49337554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081801369","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2010.08.001","title":"A sulfur removal and disposal process through H2S adsorption and regeneration: Breakthrough behaviour investigation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Pressure drop; Inlet; Sulfur; Chemistry; Flue-gas desulfurization; Work (physics); Materials science; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.009504297226128037,"score_gpt":0.20287170502315724,"score_spread":0.1933674077970292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081801369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864942,0.00023457887,0.011563868,0.00044484524,0.00020806436,0.00071203586,0.000015873346,0.00014998359,0.00017657253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988875,0.00024550117,0.00029674938,0.00003340384,0.00027078984,0.00011592521,0.000048874565,0.000030944742,0.000070353344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905163,0.000026876232,0.0002510964,0.00031719464,0.00017643564,0.00017677616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971455,0.000010399659,0.00006910239,0.000096943404,0.000010309836,0.00009871873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016685763,0.0002046617,0.00015334436,0.000036768542,0.00026076072,0.00006542652,0.000040166906,0.0002452026,0.000030088522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023806162,0.00020405524,0.00001637646,0.000081213504,0.00014670371,0.0007590086,0.000022924936,0.0004193743,0.0000025192917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007395213,0.00011032412,0.00965245,0.000680207,0.00006313998,0.000009526641,0.0053849593,0.010290756,0.8773898,0.00041856657,0.000024922452,0.09523581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0097235255,0.00081942923,0.06273712,0.00040267975,0.00036244147,0.0027079443,0.0030745282,0.44629776,0.452001,0.014791639,0.004499275,0.0025826527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004149361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025661426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43600702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043147265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011602644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8321131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083788947","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2008.06.001","title":"Optimization of phenol degradation in a combined photochemical–biological wastewater treatment system","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Phenol; Degradation (telecommunications); Wastewater; Chemistry; Retention time; Bioreactor; Activated sludge; Process (computing); Hydraulic retention time; Photochemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Process engineering; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.014874689910181422,"score_gpt":0.19723098106161563,"score_spread":0.1823562911514342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083788947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9699364,0.000022640115,0.028652955,0.0000371574,0.000018107394,0.0010112602,0.0000104266355,0.000038173413,0.00027289588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830896,0.00016710315,0.0010749152,0.000005884804,0.000006489868,0.0002584704,0.000093982126,0.000010295068,0.00007388487],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990404,0.000047031273,0.00029467748,0.00031510298,0.0001541497,0.00014860279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997141,0.000009128392,0.00012099688,0.000106054205,0.0000016619089,0.000048064423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005891939,0.00015645131,0.00017095242,0.000034181976,0.00012430022,0.0000035468265,0.0000477834,0.000079291356,0.00016888216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043350433,0.00012394536,0.000026287535,0.00010159305,0.00016343502,0.0002437811,0.00004064547,0.00005475698,0.000017599208],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001565347,0.0011245034,0.081484206,0.00007505601,0.00002912368,0.000011116938,0.0021229452,0.81858087,0.09019991,0.000011010224,7.2328993e-7,0.0047952165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008972264,0.0024556736,0.062344924,0.00012782152,0.000053786942,0.00024687234,0.0022883026,0.392297,0.5299234,0.0002543082,0.00020771875,0.0008279563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010221094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046977575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43972346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006044345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030089489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50543445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086158805","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2012.05.001","title":"A rough set-based game theoretical approach for environmental decision-making: A case of offshore oil and gas operations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Minimax; Operations research; Interdependence; Stochastic game; Rough set; Computer science; Game theory; Set (abstract data type); Multiple-criteria decision analysis; Decision rule; Mathematical optimization; Management science; Data mining; Engineering; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Mathematical economics","score_opus":0.01335531897439146,"score_gpt":0.23608853086276163,"score_spread":0.22273321188837017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086158805","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09320607,0.00042537012,0.90541214,0.00014687539,0.000039242957,0.00037141374,0.000053096745,0.000026951442,0.00031883302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9665339,0.000118672186,0.033015773,0.0000671397,0.00004359733,0.00017822982,0.000022628152,0.00001195816,0.000008105749],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893665,0.000048336897,0.00025059356,0.00035386838,0.00016316028,0.0002473819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957335,0.000061421866,0.00006871737,0.00018858461,0.0000034154998,0.0001045297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030082877,0.00017097985,0.00017171785,0.000049286482,0.00031576207,0.000047262,0.0001166699,0.000103571074,0.000020240574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002077623,0.0001426699,0.000046251316,0.00007225093,0.00028955538,0.00049576774,0.00010920405,0.00012178463,0.0000013777917],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006805052,0.0011042062,0.0009210764,0.00032557655,0.000044020337,0.000011353957,0.003905152,0.022863971,0.0010477892,0.009531763,0.0000028343989,0.95956177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008849902,0.0003415106,0.000652524,0.00003189695,0.00003094933,0.00077419606,0.0007157512,0.99256533,0.00051990675,0.0029913587,0.00022579849,0.0002657931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004555812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.419726e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96970135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005277406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009213398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.581791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087870291","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2012.11.001","title":"Pattern matching of alarm flood sequences by a modified Smith–Waterman algorithm","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"ALARM; Flood myth; Flooding (psychology); Computer science; Matching (statistics); Similarity (geometry); Algorithm; Data mining; Smith–Waterman algorithm; Process (computing); Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Geography; Engineering; Statistics; Sequence alignment; Archaeology","score_opus":0.005461282142899557,"score_gpt":0.1818053591406712,"score_spread":0.17634407699777163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087870291","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39754438,0.0017170904,0.5991456,0.000031602027,0.0002817633,0.00050139864,0.000063854306,0.00016934342,0.00054499664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995407,0.00017564677,0.000027362585,0.0000099210165,0.00007109391,0.00008250188,0.000012772515,0.000018806404,0.0000611948],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993315,0.000023907225,0.0002084089,0.000117084295,0.0001341603,0.0001849432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998161,0.0000043668265,0.00004912401,0.00006293173,0.0000020100335,0.00006544634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012334048,0.00013030555,0.0001381756,0.00003349627,0.00009694948,0.000013525591,0.000044085136,0.000078989884,0.000027364204],"category_scores_gemma":[9.749353e-7,0.0001222271,0.000029171682,0.000041295385,0.000033661763,0.00032027235,0.000012599901,0.00012518627,0.00001389623],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012601286,0.0002402615,0.0015357948,0.0013283538,0.00022386211,0.0000014637144,0.005422022,0.06115441,0.2549873,0.000006578505,0.000015287038,0.67495865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001455027,0.00016428945,0.0024877826,0.00012676294,0.00005262223,0.000117593976,0.0019423782,0.88549954,0.10487295,0.00015027766,0.0025579513,0.00057282933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008014165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012215294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8243451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052106916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014357204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49842763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089864699","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2009.06.001","title":"Emulsification capability of a dual shaft mixer","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Rotor (electric); Stator; Materials science; Emulsion; Torque; Metre; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.004597635169212136,"score_gpt":0.17755009001937064,"score_spread":0.1729524548501585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089864699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9031146,0.0002790482,0.095477656,0.000063048916,0.0000464913,0.00030184342,0.000014158408,0.0000727925,0.00063036114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996607,0.00016301668,0.00010026766,0.000007319392,0.000018082144,0.000012653528,0.000014470003,0.000006806137,0.000016688382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995725,0.0000070348,0.0001462043,0.00011455096,0.000074466574,0.00008524137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987376,0.0000031807579,0.000023353994,0.00007034595,0.0000026880577,0.000026688629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007770475,0.00007540198,0.000078507364,0.00002505903,0.000055205866,0.0000054582993,0.000023087858,0.00005172964,0.000016503376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039979227,0.000077662946,0.000018206707,0.000043636966,0.000030981184,0.00012814728,0.0000056168433,0.000079687605,0.000002605288],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023901013,0.00023819944,0.0014863356,0.0005208168,0.000034403212,9.853103e-7,0.0019491712,0.18887933,0.5953899,0.00034029203,0.000003953097,0.21091758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000545953,0.00019533258,0.09591542,0.000042367716,0.000021673686,0.000021518243,0.0003497548,0.8744123,0.025071094,0.0028592711,0.00028136116,0.00028394506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001057357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002830738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.685533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004709699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015290817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3167003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091317258","doi":"10.1205/026387600527725","title":"Predictive Control of Nonlinear Processes Using Interpolated Models","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Interpolation (computer graphics); Computer science; Model predictive control; Control theory (sociology); Linear model; Differential (mechanical device); Control engineering; Nonlinear control; Control (management); Nonlinear model; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","score_opus":0.005512804432505288,"score_gpt":0.17774719444162923,"score_spread":0.17223439000912394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091317258","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06984358,0.00063969457,0.92837715,0.000005546214,0.000025946734,0.0006040861,0.00005528386,0.00011455115,0.00033414148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991393,0.00031179687,0.00040694943,0.0000048801917,0.00003196667,0.000048281217,0.000014440713,0.000025820586,0.000016556323],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935883,0.000015644146,0.00024671844,0.00015202556,0.00010462513,0.00012213056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998251,0.000008210933,0.00005552027,0.000064951026,0.000010931174,0.00003527278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049724003,0.00012923326,0.00016271071,0.00003924771,0.000089137844,0.00001008299,0.000039617422,0.00007783075,0.000035829253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000051557704,0.000132001,0.000017586719,0.00009810892,0.00006164607,0.0005248319,0.0000051831985,0.00009926227,0.0000018340633],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034284708,0.000023438597,0.000039747494,0.0002299972,0.00003228035,2.3407115e-7,0.00034295968,0.98670816,0.005240279,0.0000012140529,3.507066e-8,0.0070387963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074429286,0.00007708128,0.000036183268,0.000082512524,0.000025767678,0.000014485236,0.000119216245,0.99588776,0.0026074552,0.0002464822,0.000038737624,0.0001200435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012394258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015027448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9292957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007629694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007643737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5382845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093208079","doi":"10.1205/026387601750281806","title":"Constrained Multivariable Control of Fluidized Catalytic Cracking Process Using Linear Programming","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Multivariable calculus; Model predictive control; Fluid catalytic cracking; Process (computing); Decomposition; Linear programming; Mathematical optimization; Cracking; Process optimization; Computer science; Process control; Control theory (sociology); Control (management); Engineering; Mathematics; Control engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Composite material","score_opus":0.00830291423867044,"score_gpt":0.2131036284881806,"score_spread":0.20480071424951016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093208079","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07151083,0.00033131294,0.92659533,0.000012666911,0.00007282552,0.0011723865,0.00001817993,0.00016824903,0.000118241434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820775,0.00007879641,0.001476135,0.000005275226,0.00005730642,0.00010619789,0.000021122518,0.00003983066,0.000007578603],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895394,0.00002409748,0.00039181448,0.00022776943,0.0001639163,0.00023846401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966884,0.000017378916,0.00013571659,0.000099149176,0.000018914163,0.000059989907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016118362,0.00019215354,0.00026485993,0.00006888388,0.0001592467,0.00001531272,0.000057370442,0.00010898257,0.000013141036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032552725,0.00020234445,0.000032539006,0.00015896463,0.000085898086,0.00046707364,0.000010668339,0.00014737998,0.0000033220686],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026117908,0.000041416653,0.0006909603,0.00039482777,0.00004718,0.0000018309088,0.00031935246,0.9178278,0.067746766,0.000004178691,3.4254246e-8,0.012664494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020020562,0.000054093245,0.00005786144,0.00012679858,0.000047068348,0.000068328474,0.0005684331,0.9860181,0.010673846,0.00007609989,0.00009274629,0.00021453915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018425515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017263817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92669696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001199855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010858775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8251367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094108290","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2008.08.017","title":"A mapping method based on Gaussian quadrature: Application to viscous mixing","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Gaussian quadrature; Quadrature (astronomy); Mixing (physics); Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Computer science; Calculus (dental); Nyström method; Mathematical optimization; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Integral equation; Optics","score_opus":0.007222981725659554,"score_gpt":0.21428047171437822,"score_spread":0.20705748998871867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094108290","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007172652,0.00010491151,0.99085474,0.00045271052,0.000034614826,0.00040310778,0.000006068225,0.00008554537,0.0008856516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99552166,0.000059592396,0.0036753886,0.00020005302,0.000052019226,0.00021254888,0.000019287527,0.000017443095,0.00024200458],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992096,0.000027317848,0.00015888906,0.00031125362,0.00012079835,0.00017218465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997547,0.000028913451,0.000042603766,0.00010853382,0.0000035543335,0.00006165033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014609247,0.00014652353,0.00013656061,0.000067537985,0.00038376724,0.0000048991487,0.000053225118,0.00011048845,0.000013465818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025083482,0.00014221852,0.000029180872,0.00012129795,0.000048186463,0.00007573274,0.000028536546,0.00022886407,0.000022509286],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072852656,0.00018921318,0.0011959677,0.00021353985,0.00004732722,0.0000067165847,0.0022743815,0.74974686,0.20966648,0.00049346505,0.000004277893,0.035433237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003053843,0.000073417126,0.0029263997,0.000030444948,0.00000607613,0.00002649003,0.00015836876,0.9916905,0.0042188796,0.00010257338,0.00028032236,0.00018115522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001568965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001964013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.988349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090774985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004019592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5799503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099139349","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2013.01.013","title":"Characterization of the continuous-flow mixing of non-Newtonian fluids using the ratio of residence time to batch mixing time","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Impeller; Residence time distribution; Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Inlet; Materials science; Newtonian fluid; Volumetric flow rate; Agitator; Non-Newtonian fluid; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.0033878990590395282,"score_gpt":0.16357036042993733,"score_spread":0.1601824613708978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099139349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8174677,0.00003300434,0.18164045,0.00006127167,0.00003694886,0.00064876326,0.000014575277,0.0000124542175,0.00008485059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921036,0.000028606746,0.00056323735,0.000009738366,0.000021813072,0.000026590571,0.0000070001734,0.00001860489,0.00011405583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928594,0.000025189798,0.00030301712,0.00012203945,0.00014673901,0.00011707109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997059,0.000013868707,0.000106247804,0.00013428301,0.000015322668,0.00002437382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015658906,0.00010921014,0.00015719763,0.00003669973,0.000119326214,0.0000106111,0.00009992827,0.000057652283,0.00005833794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000118551225,0.000082447164,0.00003459874,0.0001304314,0.00006943027,0.00023237936,0.000051094987,0.00009230392,0.0000062152276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017806442,0.000010799787,0.00027202565,0.0001338718,0.000012061922,3.5006153e-8,0.000663943,0.070309676,0.9254128,0.0000010009351,5.359344e-7,0.003165443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010370347,0.00003101671,0.00943754,0.0001705278,0.0000131265615,0.0000033826568,0.000080906415,0.74286515,0.24719167,0.000020534073,0.000009072854,0.000073344214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057586647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017367629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6782211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045611934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069413945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33620977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102358033","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2015.08.019","title":"Operational loss modelling for process facilities using multivariate loss functions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced Statistical Process Monitoring","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Copula (linguistics); Akaike information criterion; Univariate; Multivariate statistics; Bivariate analysis; Statistics; Computer science; Mathematics; Econometrics","score_opus":0.18645014109265898,"score_gpt":0.37394186068105684,"score_spread":0.18749171958839786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102358033","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07435646,0.00013202515,0.9239485,0.00013997,0.0002484619,0.00072587153,0.00026563814,0.000051944546,0.00013110228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993248,0.000009353484,0.005727632,0.00002049563,0.00019262501,0.0002121727,0.000036107172,0.000023480612,0.00053013617],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749386,0.000064161046,0.0005832495,0.0006729616,0.00087145175,0.00031428615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909985,0.00018927912,0.00019912927,0.00016195275,0.00014922446,0.00020057135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008899707,0.00022961012,0.00025275472,0.00010998544,0.00084966444,0.00015883613,0.00017796262,0.000114243136,0.00005047597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061919424,0.00020003879,0.00004722163,0.00021911718,0.00025737824,0.0014697207,0.00006905416,0.00021233021,0.000024018116],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066845195,0.000074030795,0.00064792257,0.00007340825,0.000013615238,0.000001173556,0.0014277883,0.98805374,0.00026679368,0.00020520012,0.0000015289036,0.008566356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000847047,0.00011994889,0.00009333395,0.00002435667,0.000016413762,0.000033277895,0.00594069,0.89128935,0.00085578626,0.09933923,0.001174194,0.0002663844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037856847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038711855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91889155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002031047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069331225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8157345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103296909","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2015.05.006","title":"Dynamic simulation and control of an integrated gasifier/reformer system. Part I: Agile case design and control","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wood gas generator; Syngas; Process engineering; Natural gas; Engineering; Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Coal; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013956643429596011,"score_gpt":0.2233338832345812,"score_spread":0.20937723980498518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103296909","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48545334,0.00026626704,0.5135209,0.000009428247,0.000029397619,0.00062412757,0.00003415367,0.000047572645,0.00001479179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967974,0.000016599412,0.00014357147,0.000004738178,0.000019308636,0.0000646102,0.000031538973,0.000021389737,0.000018498153],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991474,0.000051665575,0.00027941022,0.00023741275,0.00013382194,0.00015028246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960226,0.000034621396,0.00012480783,0.00008978607,0.000014191493,0.00013435032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036972205,0.00016004895,0.0002335036,0.000055073953,0.00009382874,0.000010901797,0.000027104565,0.00011557335,0.0000043111727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004160033,0.00013487265,0.000018659657,0.00005782386,0.00008315623,0.00040498257,0.000015771824,0.00014620218,0.000001106689],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003619997,0.00015675447,0.00032203272,0.0013605576,0.00016777817,0.000055604032,0.0015823621,0.69333375,0.22764474,0.000017795452,8.019546e-8,0.071738556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023587686,0.00021657012,0.000059634964,0.00007364873,0.00007747678,0.00066469057,0.0015772391,0.98038507,0.014353639,0.000031609045,0.00004302132,0.00015862078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013584504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006958763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5142264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001705719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007696366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5499947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104000299","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2015.05.007","title":"Dynamic simulation and control of an integrated gasifier/reformer system. Part II: Discrete and model predictive control","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Model predictive control; Wood gas generator; Control (management); Computer science; Engineering; Waste management; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.005820651369326355,"score_gpt":0.19579256095944916,"score_spread":0.1899719095901228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104000299","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09085147,0.00039819692,0.9074407,0.00001178436,0.000043971027,0.00097216637,0.000120275145,0.00010302866,0.000058402595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994784,0.000052352527,0.00022889859,0.000004371956,0.000018066781,0.0001333429,0.000046184858,0.000025584004,0.000012774525],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919945,0.000040358424,0.0002812596,0.00021390294,0.0001326305,0.00013237401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996852,0.000011852323,0.000103254744,0.00007994235,0.000018849669,0.00010085888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015928772,0.00016838069,0.00023134924,0.0000497999,0.00011945226,0.000013961988,0.000026879288,0.00010818076,7.507778e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014207783,0.000151788,0.000013220454,0.000046094243,0.00007725078,0.00066702877,0.000011135917,0.00011230048,1.9251557e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066441117,0.000013763493,0.00010604626,0.00016828999,0.000035938294,2.2136443e-7,0.00040350592,0.99350446,0.0014451282,0.000011109586,3.8785334e-8,0.0036470746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025966074,0.00027899764,0.00028633245,0.00007336949,0.000055262528,0.000011765278,0.0010279312,0.9952751,0.00010805119,0.00012922449,0.000011064814,0.00014634152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012984348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059229196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.908627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015925069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055662117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6189735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105669040","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2014.03.010","title":"Simulation analysis of producing xylitol from hemicelluloses of pre-hydrolysis liquor","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Xylitol; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Black liquor; Dissolving pulp; Hydrolysis; Xylose; Kraft process; Kraft paper; Waste management; Lignin; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Cellulose; Fermentation","score_opus":0.005473102991020263,"score_gpt":0.18543413953133506,"score_spread":0.17996103654031478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105669040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90468407,0.00022512625,0.094628595,0.000023188497,0.00005569477,0.0002381412,0.000027702148,0.000051420462,0.00006603813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996112,0.00012200283,0.00010558306,0.0000042321726,0.00004600063,0.000009997286,0.00007369769,0.000009816742,0.000017489383],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992866,0.000024774503,0.00026179463,0.0002139846,0.00013439725,0.00007847474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997049,0.000021567326,0.000104561,0.00013250024,0.0000079660385,0.000028508975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012762126,0.00010385797,0.00020106278,0.0001279571,0.000052070096,0.0000048554784,0.00004129707,0.00008252361,0.00007642465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017337996,0.00010083365,0.000058302518,0.00023579887,0.000055089156,0.00016269411,0.00001645306,0.00008187957,0.0000015829379],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001511502,0.00004439382,0.0019463071,0.00030849606,0.00019687714,2.271761e-8,0.0005570208,0.8301872,0.1529752,5.898159e-7,2.7013212e-7,0.013632477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017305948,0.00004893305,0.014503177,0.000018880772,0.00026861316,1.9704717e-7,0.00011957317,0.7888401,0.19568472,0.000054965556,0.00018837309,0.00009940178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006932838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029867917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09492709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031130035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015421992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41118768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123077325","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2015.06.024","title":"Pressurised calcination–atmospheric carbonation of limestone for cyclic CO2 capture from flue gases","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Cranfield University","keywords":"Calcination; Carbonation; Sorbent; Flue gas; Materials science; Atmospheric pressure; Sintering; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Metallurgy; Adsorption; Chemistry; Composite material; Catalysis; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.009722126515267175,"score_gpt":0.19561064553854557,"score_spread":0.18588851902327838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123077325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9436792,0.002843688,0.05221328,0.000057286692,0.0000881509,0.00052446336,0.0000985334,0.00014487676,0.00035053107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992207,0.000117938274,0.00029237947,0.000009407288,0.000060094255,0.00010712993,0.00013626301,0.000022254739,0.000033805834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993928,0.000008567878,0.00018596339,0.00017092796,0.00013129084,0.00011042038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997731,0.000029503173,0.000047973783,0.00007011464,0.000014968044,0.00006437647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005337331,0.00012518428,0.00015641256,0.000009331966,0.000045826957,0.0000085732045,0.000050966642,0.00011152286,0.000010545776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044262615,0.00012468589,0.000026417989,0.000067429464,0.000056616114,0.00014038848,0.000013657929,0.00009681836,0.0000013684974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011246799,0.00033345865,0.00051744224,0.0017390297,0.00018458543,8.911236e-7,0.0023255006,0.27804887,0.69011587,0.00003472221,0.000045470064,0.025529455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017419995,0.000117209085,0.0006143992,0.00010771846,0.00008066436,0.0000053518706,0.00053320447,0.3083682,0.6823611,0.005034138,0.0006821925,0.0003537947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009579473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003290673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055541538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007631607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008476821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50845426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127253522","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2015.10.043","title":"Parametric analysis of internal gas separation within an ebullated bed reactor","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Separator (oil production); Computational fluid dynamics; Freeboard; Bubble; Mechanics; Cyclonic separation; Parametric statistics; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Process engineering; Materials science; Fluidized bed; Mechanical engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01153655393852874,"score_gpt":0.2172220349732947,"score_spread":0.20568548103476597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127253522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9205843,0.000108632164,0.07884959,0.0000045706847,0.00006004299,0.00015310166,0.000013934409,0.000053277854,0.00017252853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996799,0.0000606572,0.00013183107,0.0000040314303,0.000015024917,0.000013179501,0.00007213658,0.000011873449,0.000011338718],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994222,0.00001701167,0.00021194138,0.0001369582,0.00012626186,0.000085632615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997846,0.000004665713,0.000058671736,0.000076821314,0.0000067756787,0.0000684677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000162163,0.00009337472,0.00014096372,0.00018633224,0.000031620057,0.000014564305,0.00003801292,0.00006611081,0.000011980785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009489719,0.00009317775,0.000027615431,0.0002469257,0.000026474077,0.00023718052,0.0000115299745,0.00009948328,0.000002072125],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020168693,0.000060097842,0.003138556,0.00005235625,0.00024502663,7.8735894e-7,0.0017613187,0.95452,0.0342573,0.000016095068,7.2396386e-7,0.0057460824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025311246,0.000118249445,0.00474308,0.000008988711,0.00012213082,0.0000048167767,0.00025649686,0.9876537,0.0065848883,0.00012296904,0.000025078702,0.000106532745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000911925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004351762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0790956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009202224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038774824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3799678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133082403","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2015.08.006","title":"X-ray imaging for flow characterization and investigation of invasive probe interference in travelling fluidized bed","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University College London","keywords":"Fluidization; Turbulence; Fluidized bed; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Intensity (physics); Interference (communication); Materials science; Computational fluid dynamics; Characterization (materials science); Simulation; Optics; Physics; Computer science; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01340626664248231,"score_gpt":0.18581291861039181,"score_spread":0.1724066519679095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133082403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60270494,0.0001688123,0.39648467,0.000026016205,0.000040207357,0.00052999915,0.0000141937835,0.000025971745,0.000005170966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987719,0.0002481715,0.00071239827,0.000008251241,0.00001976937,0.000120060366,0.000101841986,0.000015449477,0.000002133825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944526,0.000019402025,0.00021688604,0.00014923944,0.00006673772,0.00010248091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984777,0.000010730497,0.000041404164,0.000042951873,0.000008877196,0.00004824674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018403004,0.00010630978,0.00012968725,0.00007250197,0.000045847348,0.000013802962,0.00002837026,0.00005308153,0.0000018309402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018165072,0.00011148799,0.000012764599,0.000068344205,0.000052412935,0.00031800277,0.000011495711,0.00007769469,4.519698e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020425867,0.000012967248,0.0026049404,0.0004021219,0.0000070340634,2.4169896e-7,0.002983874,0.0016330944,0.97545034,0.000006652498,1.4601349e-7,0.016694332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017426452,0.00010017986,0.0031122244,0.00017428685,0.000017712073,0.0000074232726,0.00062489294,0.47924942,0.51392955,0.00082408014,0.000021894106,0.00019571203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000070078013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039255888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47761634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049152495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008160811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45463482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142209450","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2012.10.007","title":"Ocean fertilization for geoengineering: A review of effectiveness, environmental impacts and emerging governance","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":170,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Geoengineering; Greenhouse gas; Iron fertilization; Climate change; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; Environmental resource management; Climatology; Kyoto Protocol; Nutrient; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.020876420604219813,"score_gpt":0.2541101353456799,"score_spread":0.23323371474146007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142209450","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00032164945,0.99355555,0.0033827857,0.000010924857,0.00007605967,0.0023887875,0.00020338528,0.000029141624,0.00003174265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01841493,0.9809158,0.000032797023,0.000012926028,0.00005371868,0.00016626429,0.0003177828,0.00006422343,0.00002159385],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984131,0.00005225067,0.0004937353,0.00046825886,0.00023349727,0.00033917374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928313,0.000050839615,0.00037024883,0.00016967836,0.0000013394008,0.00012477559],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004197204,0.00043595684,0.00080513576,0.00003785225,0.00015185747,0.000011620545,0.000100048564,0.00018114716,0.00015268738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022132503,0.00040171357,0.0001427006,0.0001220753,0.00011337647,0.00038282573,0.00016365047,0.00019656612,0.000009403911],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053964,0.00009051543,0.00016971736,0.2413529,0.000056735822,6.257494e-7,0.00011727992,0.00032432866,0.00012195173,0.000003147876,0.0000020871753,0.75770676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010410489,0.00042760486,0.0030010252,0.10042872,0.001792013,0.00024194753,0.00009481013,0.0043891673,0.00022657421,0.00005926879,0.8865993,0.0016985452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000117133195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012001522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8865972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033394783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000465322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143022235","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2015.10.040","title":"Economic and life cycle environmental optimization of forest-based biorefinery supply chains for bioenergy and biofuel production","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biorefinery; Bioenergy; Biofuel; Supply chain; Greenhouse gas; Life-cycle assessment; Bioproducts; Environmental science; Supply chain optimization; Production (economics); Natural resource economics; Environmental economics; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Business; Waste management; Supply chain management; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.008242791507421266,"score_gpt":0.17752962302053446,"score_spread":0.1692868315131132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143022235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77092576,0.0006562153,0.22691685,0.00020852766,0.00014525527,0.0009125391,0.00008456547,0.0000848211,0.00006545424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981914,0.0007888561,0.000644385,0.000018409777,0.00003743961,0.00011533297,0.00015604803,0.000023232433,0.000024892634],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994001,0.000010362103,0.00018944354,0.00021703403,0.00007038291,0.00011270467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997771,0.0000044038347,0.000059577116,0.00007056254,0.0000021380645,0.00008626171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000969121,0.00013307609,0.00011583814,0.000088135486,0.00007952464,0.000015235907,0.000025535668,0.00006855495,0.000008671557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000069846265,0.00013815008,0.000015927184,0.00003345863,0.000120076074,0.0002116843,0.000022593858,0.000035007946,7.1999693e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022022106,0.000050481543,0.006062235,0.00031064483,0.00002394862,9.876844e-8,0.00013313472,0.9833357,0.0015265502,0.00006886037,0.0000063035945,0.008261818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011844046,0.00021808679,0.008975111,0.000021655647,0.00002942208,0.0000046635846,0.00044607048,0.9830376,0.0049752407,0.0001886985,0.00071757904,0.00020145279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013478964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027126063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22726564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000787264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057299803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5633597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147369424","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2015.02.016","title":"Effect of the properties of oil, particles, and water on the production of Pickering emulsions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Total","keywords":"Wetting; Breakage; Particle (ecology); Pickering emulsion; Viscosity; Chemical engineering; Flocculation; Materials science; Aqueous two-phase system; Particle size; Pulmonary surfactant; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Phase (matter); Settling; Particle-size distribution; Oil droplet; Emulsion; Chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02001941495897467,"score_gpt":0.20734329887729622,"score_spread":0.18732388391832155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147369424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992466,0.000081613965,0.00010600378,0.00021301092,0.00006554264,0.00025822993,0.0000025015693,0.0000066297744,0.000019886862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998935,0.000027645876,0.000005897764,0.0000030129067,0.000009846275,0.00003416318,4.406727e-7,0.000004422918,0.000021077385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994088,0.00011077475,0.00015771318,0.00011062671,0.00014054133,0.00007157173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976903,0.000013680151,0.00007785362,0.00011070403,0.000009632544,0.000019108682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045125515,0.000060084432,0.00008591697,0.000012271519,0.000122045036,0.000005036146,0.000043183238,0.00002322454,0.0000057556526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009471167,0.000026860165,0.000013467583,0.00004349101,0.00023420368,0.000102023034,0.00005222893,0.000042517244,9.70564e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036250261,0.00003919921,0.0011073634,0.00020587555,0.000002666522,1.4740843e-8,0.001593235,0.0044635497,0.9883388,0.000015148446,3.2139792e-7,0.0038713014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015264068,0.00026844023,0.0016017518,0.00011409482,0.000012593858,0.000003115429,0.00038538268,0.0023073747,0.99502623,0.00007654801,0.000016857284,0.00003497241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032970656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032901742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006687406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014121389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003603164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10953257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148028895","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2008.07.007","title":"Mixing by solid particles","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Lattice Boltzmann methods; Scalar (mathematics); Mechanics; Laminar flow; Fluid dynamics; Mixing (physics); Particle (ecology); Classical mechanics; Physics; Magnetosphere particle motion; SPHERES; Flow (mathematics); Reynolds number; Mathematics; Geometry; Turbulence","score_opus":0.012555321307764204,"score_gpt":0.2019753389710815,"score_spread":0.18942001766331729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148028895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91958433,0.0014263634,0.077309266,0.00009165473,0.00006978504,0.0003086489,0.00001428051,0.0002935012,0.0009021943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990604,0.00071131974,0.0000471518,0.000018824752,0.00002974655,0.00003534416,0.000007348095,0.000015628746,0.00007425524],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995185,0.000007891119,0.00012871872,0.00011896572,0.00009891445,0.00012702086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988395,0.00000798279,0.000019413303,0.000049689617,0.0000021149735,0.000036868998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000040097326,0.00009414829,0.000084562635,0.000016985397,0.00025912636,0.00000748207,0.00002360003,0.00003889918,0.000024968766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004296555,0.00009397073,0.000014146239,0.00004164905,0.00006829068,0.00023197629,0.000015666095,0.00008101674,0.000026264393],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026437314,0.00021185151,0.015440206,0.0005143698,0.0002209356,0.000010156881,0.008218017,0.7651981,0.14259824,0.000026431439,0.00030184616,0.066995464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019917337,0.00016481847,0.03675132,0.00005653565,0.000052825017,0.00015298545,0.0019001279,0.83033526,0.10993264,0.0009812242,0.016721722,0.0009588029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034117643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.3386633e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07947607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043006814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000011486167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3832015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159000706","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2015.05.045","title":"CFD study of flow dynamics in a blade free planetary mixer (BFPM) – A qualitative flow study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Rotation (mathematics); Blade (archaeology); Spiral (railway); Fluid dynamics; Dynamics (music); Physics; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Acoustics","score_opus":0.016055522524786602,"score_gpt":0.2241826003151018,"score_spread":0.2081270777903152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159000706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840061,0.00021188807,0.013925991,0.000020475842,0.00011554083,0.0014317306,0.00006917777,0.00006084762,0.00015825164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995885,0.000023137622,0.00015601957,0.0000032932683,0.00003045685,0.00011586181,0.000050059436,0.000024657105,0.000008023462],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888396,0.00011798805,0.00032701704,0.00023705953,0.00026131357,0.00017266464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969697,0.000015760485,0.00004011206,0.00016929962,0.0000055839805,0.00007226362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036957546,0.0001899227,0.0002510395,0.00010272222,0.000052663258,0.000010301721,0.00009926967,0.000082183346,0.000015949043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015565407,0.00018785121,0.000021643524,0.00014271012,0.00004459024,0.0002026718,0.00004815414,0.00023571115,0.00000614871],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003257074,0.006370933,0.032652445,0.00074161467,0.00046056017,0.00005735109,0.30504084,0.6167897,0.0020204827,0.000004822242,0.00002848911,0.032575697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0056718783,0.0015555992,0.008887533,0.0000335834,0.000057796264,0.0000130032595,0.17112692,0.8115907,0.00033057167,0.00037824074,0.000023616256,0.00033055845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031281065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083663577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19480099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018402278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005952545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.766035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161638706","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2015.10.006","title":"Three-Stage ISD Matrix (TIM) Tool to Review the Impact of Inherently Safer Design Implementation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas; Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","keywords":"SAFER; Risk analysis (engineering); Inherent safety; Process (computing); Engineering; Computer science; Systems engineering; Reliability engineering; Process management; Transport engineering; Computer security; Business","score_opus":0.11381624079475758,"score_gpt":0.39948065118934223,"score_spread":0.2856644103945847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161638706","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.080067694,0.0047319857,0.9085877,0.0030789908,0.00006611543,0.00305905,0.0001109172,0.000030184501,0.0002673898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99606174,0.0030309493,0.00036312782,0.00013178596,0.00003800182,0.000136044,0.000024069117,0.000012776935,0.00020151921],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747664,0.00023253441,0.00075640297,0.00040048573,0.00092313107,0.00021082346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990019,0.00008616684,0.00037037686,0.00035615015,0.000054602813,0.00013078593],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031833218,0.00019077913,0.00033392094,0.00010805571,0.0002529731,0.000062037834,0.00030036064,0.00006030469,0.0009258104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019312669,0.00011100631,0.00015928627,0.0005909592,0.000094240124,0.00049222226,0.00011115878,0.0001441314,0.00013010699],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00216614,0.00024527992,0.0075747697,0.00018098854,0.00020248462,0.0000024860774,0.0023337358,0.14729491,0.0019422552,0.000069720314,0.002578143,0.8354091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01187232,0.011571603,0.34635723,0.001322605,0.0014934299,0.0002510399,0.04544073,0.30848828,0.016440835,0.1638212,0.08844291,0.004497835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049058115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000064187436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91599405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015985455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000479112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2184179896","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2015.11.003","title":"Effect of mixing hydrodynamics on the particle and filtration properties of precipitated lignin","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"FPInnovations; BioFuelNet Canada","keywords":"Lignin; Filtration (mathematics); Black liquor; Particle size; Mixing (physics); Chemical engineering; Particle-size distribution; Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019270130797410145,"score_gpt":0.2129691386020469,"score_spread":0.19369900780463675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2184179896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981417,0.00007540889,0.00081687805,0.00016213633,0.000015019225,0.00042970988,0.0000024756037,0.0000100632515,0.00034657444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998628,0.00003302958,0.000008343542,0.000010064679,0.0000051390352,0.00003350901,0.000002130462,0.00000432455,0.00004065783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940705,0.00007954221,0.00015568794,0.00012400445,0.0001705492,0.00006318768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979454,0.000026330299,0.000088449844,0.000060584738,0.0000026440239,0.00002743275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034911433,0.000073985546,0.00009046384,0.000008473297,0.000112219386,0.000005903997,0.000026284186,0.000027764772,0.000018488407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004423286,0.00004800582,0.000013009576,0.00006845651,0.00020827421,0.00013710622,0.000041681982,0.00004854666,0.000004101088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0041459017,0.0003792204,0.21496016,0.00044223163,0.00009167771,5.068985e-7,0.017839363,0.2908124,0.40227196,0.0001667821,0.000021489903,0.06886832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012490544,0.0014095465,0.09271428,0.00008435234,0.000045574252,0.0000072178495,0.0017439537,0.46626195,0.4358207,0.00034275005,0.000113334936,0.00020728774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037495687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007561484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17544957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003303713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015012114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19576205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2197654616","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2015.12.007","title":"Retrospective risk analysis and controls for Semabla grain storage hybrid mixture explosion","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Flammable liquid; Fault tree analysis; Silo; Risk analysis (engineering); Risk management; Environmental science; Engineering; Statistics; Nuclear engineering; Reliability engineering; Waste management; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Economics; Business","score_opus":0.007299277788281625,"score_gpt":0.19503994919441853,"score_spread":0.1877406714061369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2197654616","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22438721,0.0007166037,0.7736812,0.000087586945,0.00006682879,0.00061450043,0.00013681279,0.00015603403,0.00015317005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998911,0.00053553685,0.00016283785,0.000018992345,0.000040806353,0.00015993779,0.000062914936,0.000017266872,0.00009070156],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993156,0.000023448862,0.00016243695,0.00023065903,0.00014604571,0.00012181187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997349,0.000014167863,0.00006380042,0.00007048024,0.00001816066,0.000098526645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021527139,0.00014029782,0.00017964448,0.00011063056,0.00017573131,0.00003591445,0.000030976676,0.000062324914,0.000016609683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052086656,0.00013635727,0.00003991779,0.00015808632,0.000044795288,0.00029188136,0.000016067339,0.0001354551,0.0000024044377],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0041736877,0.00051818683,0.026618047,0.0018444071,0.0020311766,0.000008713445,0.008081455,0.79620665,0.02220496,0.0003482458,0.00033684552,0.1376276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029603348,0.0003345438,0.019981377,0.00003831305,0.00046053433,0.000025737616,0.001335068,0.95246994,0.009512844,0.008620672,0.0037262442,0.000534374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009015369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010355534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7745238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011269213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045136717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55604875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2265194661","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2015.11.011","title":"A risk-based shutdown inspection and maintenance interval estimation considering human error","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Shutdown; Reliability engineering; Interval (graph theory); Criticality; Human error; Engineering; Reliability (semiconductor); Process (computing); Computer science; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.012278640412690675,"score_gpt":0.20759174949505083,"score_spread":0.19531310908236016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2265194661","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29615265,0.00011627262,0.70241445,0.00009287194,0.00011578233,0.0004495696,0.000009728862,0.00027662367,0.0003720543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985368,0.000119320495,0.0011623966,0.000016039054,0.00002590327,0.000075610325,0.000025566182,0.000019494752,0.000018863633],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931455,0.000028078923,0.00019821868,0.00021155321,0.00010674047,0.00014085278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997611,0.000007905609,0.000063230895,0.000080926446,0.000009898013,0.00007694708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022191904,0.00013864264,0.00012466243,0.00005195033,0.00020088961,0.000035106925,0.000027461303,0.000084005034,0.000007575612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004460628,0.00014001386,0.000017889806,0.00005366036,0.00012047962,0.00039953378,0.000017280356,0.00018196915,0.000005043699],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014237338,0.000034881603,0.0012783144,0.00019326687,0.00001270665,7.787878e-7,0.00087988854,0.98388606,0.0011086966,0.000025286754,0.000009423403,0.01242831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007793234,0.00014010619,0.003128212,0.000068851754,0.000017826835,0.000017084132,0.0005514448,0.99131364,0.0018899234,0.0017229532,0.00019219735,0.00017845398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036678084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003283563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7023842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001807369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057454554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5709599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2275344981","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2016.01.017","title":"Reduction of fine particle emission from a prilling tower using CFD simulation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Turbulence; Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Jet (fluid); Breakup; Reynolds number; Nozzle; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Environmental science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Geology","score_opus":0.014441067539660539,"score_gpt":0.2178248943109362,"score_spread":0.20338382677127567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2275344981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7294444,0.00011026665,0.2701187,0.00001600834,0.00007385375,0.00015273177,0.000012368404,0.00005217197,0.000019489189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950564,0.00008123658,0.00031114524,0.0000010912997,0.000053237633,0.000011045582,0.0000053394733,0.000016670569,0.0000145961985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993916,0.000014392176,0.0002116683,0.00015337192,0.00011332903,0.00011563369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998041,0.000015657835,0.000045352623,0.00008979298,0.000005024588,0.000040089486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084748026,0.00009221774,0.00009152198,0.000022703129,0.00007392244,0.0000059474755,0.000028910623,0.00006678174,0.000053513217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015316784,0.00007778642,0.000018930541,0.000059246027,0.00004647906,0.00031035527,0.000017093835,0.000057571462,0.0000028921586],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000788672,0.000015153632,0.00047168075,0.000018070541,0.0000077807435,1.1589123e-7,0.00014663216,0.41021287,0.5651909,0.0000018303965,8.929111e-8,0.023856005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033017775,0.000024672103,0.0010923671,0.00006478495,0.000012268981,0.000002801326,0.000051223382,0.81425726,0.18358056,0.000469635,0.000024094485,0.00009015489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000109408475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.64543e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4040444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117082236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025022048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31720382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2288810062","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2016.02.033","title":"Unsteady state cyclic pressure-vacuum swing permeation for low pressure niche gas separation applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Permeation; Methane; Air separation; Overall pressure ratio; Cabin pressurization; Pressure swing adsorption; Gas separation; Biogas; Membrane; Vacuum pump; Chemistry; Steady state (chemistry); Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Adsorption; Chromatography; Waste management; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Gas compressor","score_opus":0.006540227099034497,"score_gpt":0.2136162177960921,"score_spread":0.20707599069705762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2288810062","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028952833,0.0005024447,0.96709675,0.00026776176,0.000090158326,0.0022635642,0.00015581622,0.000263407,0.0004072582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99687076,0.0007677284,0.00009066662,0.000020247802,0.000085741514,0.0010554229,0.00011865954,0.00003277373,0.00095798017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908584,0.000018776242,0.00027288948,0.00028329148,0.00014851191,0.00019069058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970233,0.000021962434,0.00006352833,0.0001313842,0.000011164922,0.00006963199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013514681,0.00017456879,0.00013593846,0.000050598504,0.0002353957,0.000026793517,0.000059209608,0.00010096852,0.0000654804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046101277,0.00014912963,0.00004042162,0.00006397461,0.000043813085,0.0004932931,0.0000067743144,0.00009032356,0.00001984396],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005736186,0.00015862419,0.00081071485,0.001808011,0.0002024957,3.5982757e-7,0.0011453413,0.41749454,0.4782997,0.00015299948,0.000035340545,0.09931827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038303214,0.00029456138,0.008309055,0.00021406496,0.00032568406,0.000024551864,0.00027548513,0.6136727,0.21894516,0.0025770036,0.15043046,0.0011009678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041459284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009931789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9679179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040737435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006411714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60813296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318357458","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2016.03.028","title":"Analysis of mixing in an aerated reactor equipped with the coaxial mixer through electrical resistance tomography and response surface method","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Impeller; Mixing (physics); Coaxial; Rotational speed; Mechanics; Viscosity; Aeration; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Axial compressor; Rotation (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics; Waste management; Geometry","score_opus":0.006933548235952259,"score_gpt":0.21454681004134799,"score_spread":0.20761326180539572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318357458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9396095,0.0005732153,0.05929793,0.00015264282,0.00000668967,0.00027243802,0.000019329955,0.00004279549,0.00002545256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991969,0.00028384788,0.0004397797,0.000012105144,0.0000086997115,0.00002717149,0.0000051926927,0.000012739348,0.000013554526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990338,0.00014841511,0.00021389371,0.00025096614,0.00015606065,0.00019686809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996856,0.00010123819,0.000060000806,0.00010424816,0.0000073824394,0.000041569256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036216847,0.00014465167,0.00021628538,0.000121256315,0.00008474501,0.000013420485,0.00005870379,0.000083143874,0.0000075974735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010018486,0.00008271069,0.00003803145,0.001082355,0.0001229665,0.00026095213,0.0000112693715,0.00014921247,1.839377e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013105506,0.00016570989,0.05624318,0.00011605163,0.00039513787,0.0000045079746,0.0014229992,0.006008697,0.9009275,0.000022982185,0.000001929443,0.02158582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040325336,0.0020232962,0.64124703,0.00018758835,0.0008582897,0.000024189487,0.001035514,0.09135566,0.25666136,0.0006674237,0.0006843505,0.0012227959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024606215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000096069154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6442661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046357367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043555474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33728442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2521156141","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2016.09.019","title":"Equipment performance analysis of a Canadian Kraft mill. Part I: Development of new key performance indicators (KPI)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Performance indicator; Kraft paper; Key (lock); Engineering; Business; Computer science; Pulp and paper industry; Computer security; Marketing","score_opus":0.009067738195061908,"score_gpt":0.17308185596710585,"score_spread":0.16401411777204394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2521156141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92593366,0.00017517495,0.072572246,0.000056267447,0.000053081065,0.000274923,0.000023010793,0.000037315498,0.00087429135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99764985,0.0017261017,0.00040338465,0.000008441646,0.000010323697,0.00003520476,0.00003339891,0.000010582046,0.00012273875],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999218,0.0000065567433,0.00032992428,0.00014088179,0.00015707932,0.00014757462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971443,0.0000035738906,0.00009056023,0.000077588484,0.000008331097,0.00010550275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011150294,0.000118799246,0.00016086614,0.0005786935,0.00009598252,0.0000049907517,0.000062917345,0.00007012341,0.00018121624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048710704,0.000094858835,0.000026101934,0.0005624869,0.0000452844,0.00028808397,0.000011781813,0.00005680509,0.000004680349],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020226308,0.00008921432,0.031999864,0.00075453316,0.00068607583,1.928515e-7,0.006059395,0.29209414,0.013614834,0.000022001204,0.000023221477,0.6544543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012145233,0.00024807762,0.13795705,0.0003882702,0.00027660484,0.0000038926346,0.0005294051,0.39373177,0.44615793,0.000016344919,0.018825712,0.0006504123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020650437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007224354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6538039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017022862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004991181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3868231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2535684117","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2016.10.029","title":"Dewatering kinetics and viscoelastic properties of kaolin as tailings model under compressive pressures","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Tailings Management and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Tailings; Dewatering; Viscoelasticity; Kinetics; Compressive strength; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Geology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01100233677361844,"score_gpt":0.170553060705236,"score_spread":0.15955072393161754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2535684117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91361696,0.0014393781,0.08418288,0.000084432504,0.000035537312,0.0003447172,0.0000057561833,0.000084801235,0.00020554899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879044,0.0008676572,0.000060622115,0.000009140497,0.000018459046,0.000042301912,0.0000013735126,0.000022139935,0.0001878911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994072,0.000009951813,0.00017606738,0.000161721,0.00010882237,0.00013624769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998414,0.000007713446,0.000044354012,0.00006581502,0.0000051668717,0.00003558824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045710538,0.00014081418,0.00012722619,0.0000426013,0.00007743656,0.000018297316,0.000048998594,0.00005670067,0.000011238322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008618266,0.00009695675,0.000014712908,0.000022736924,0.00014377317,0.0002668337,0.00006114587,0.000063822365,0.0000024973435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022312833,0.00002306087,0.00011323731,0.0006940383,0.000040040028,2.9912445e-7,0.0007091437,0.24831633,0.7418951,0.000031544412,5.9644685e-7,0.007953468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071025535,0.00018684812,0.00061958475,0.0004149562,0.000058314607,0.000010813312,0.00056618673,0.40021798,0.59491885,0.001758935,0.00021174073,0.00032550358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000146291595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029604735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15190165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022717293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019285112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39537814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2537277205","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2016.10.012","title":"A risk-based methodology for optimum placement of flammable gas detectors within open process plants","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Public Health Agency of Canada","keywords":"Flammable liquid; Grid; Reduction (mathematics); Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Process (computing); Mathematical optimization; Risk management; Data mining; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.09863798975162771,"score_gpt":0.35365556004126336,"score_spread":0.2550175702896357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2537277205","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30272442,0.00008690722,0.69481844,0.0005582712,0.00008571671,0.001397122,0.00018208967,0.00002035934,0.00012668913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99496436,0.00025553146,0.0040116394,0.00002880639,0.00003012857,0.00036180156,0.000011302202,0.000017865894,0.00031855426],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99713886,0.00040255534,0.00083777006,0.00071797037,0.00061716296,0.00028569676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979829,0.00068446744,0.0008559734,0.00032064767,0.000040615552,0.00011535723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044167982,0.0002208118,0.00049070735,0.00018875733,0.00047175513,0.000058332167,0.0005316021,0.00014674674,0.00026714505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008280217,0.0001376539,0.00011031656,0.00024842873,0.00023870282,0.000559769,0.0001289896,0.00012188996,0.000017330547],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.027613517,0.00063562894,0.02155003,0.00026506427,0.0003437453,0.0000031642007,0.0032021087,0.25868934,0.04272699,0.000076751916,0.00002811736,0.6448656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011286187,0.0030673046,0.007801164,0.000268277,0.00033787993,0.00003523043,0.009171367,0.22230142,0.5913152,0.15086064,0.0023849283,0.001170373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000094809126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009548371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69223994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008388392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048495946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56133634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2552220595","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2016.11.003","title":"Dynamic hazard identification and scenario mapping using Bayesian network","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hazard; Identification (biology); Bayesian network; Hazard analysis; Bayesian probability; Ranking (information retrieval); Computer science; Data mining; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Reliability engineering; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03207092123732684,"score_gpt":0.28077950505750404,"score_spread":0.2487085838201772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2552220595","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20881885,0.0003857773,0.7890434,0.0013070594,0.00008018151,0.00026028015,0.000009916114,0.000025582167,0.0000689138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781275,0.0011535983,0.00044860636,0.00002970278,0.000046898556,0.000015225284,0.0000050768253,0.000010903091,0.00047722447],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998121,0.00012317424,0.00050511834,0.0005518012,0.00047870982,0.00022017045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993347,0.00007396284,0.00026522906,0.00021850807,0.000013835958,0.000093757626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012529804,0.00014657663,0.00020061946,0.00012313297,0.00071231456,0.00011994971,0.00012988945,0.000098836885,0.00010312951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001000038,0.00010009163,0.000052790554,0.00030238423,0.00019751019,0.0007259152,0.000083959894,0.00009928139,0.000040499308],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026853298,0.00004845344,0.022845685,0.000028235638,0.00004681073,0.0000021854503,0.00068436563,0.016513232,0.023430092,0.0000514456,0.0000058418136,0.9360751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086776423,0.000084050385,0.14521234,0.00013282537,0.00007267877,0.00008996723,0.0019315652,0.77156156,0.00068416126,0.07622833,0.002624227,0.0005105162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020348722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003602925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9355646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106709005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010595033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.547862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567251863","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2016.12.018","title":"CFD-DEM investigation of viscous solid–liquid mixing: Impact of particle properties and mixer characteristics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère de l'Économie, de l’Innovation et des Exportations du Québec; Compute Canada","keywords":"Impeller; Baffle; Coefficient of restitution; Homogeneity (statistics); Mechanics; Laminar flow; Materials science; Computational fluid dynamics; Mixing (physics); Suspension (topology); CFD-DEM; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012917499989855053,"score_gpt":0.1919769996018779,"score_spread":0.17905949961202283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2567251863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845977,0.00032085352,0.014739678,0.000028420256,0.000025579684,0.00022274947,0.000023793473,0.000030777985,0.000010473674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999425,0.00048189273,0.000021805467,0.0000024147264,0.000019330344,0.00002188978,0.000004055801,0.000014910944,0.000008709139],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994459,0.000017463613,0.00022215207,0.000110490335,0.00009066728,0.00011331372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998148,0.000006513416,0.000055000746,0.00006683839,0.000006678135,0.000050164253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009652798,0.00010697772,0.00014722669,0.000027101305,0.00004944288,0.000005561711,0.000027374,0.00006181454,0.000013874495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010373492,0.00007429271,0.000027081822,0.00003974048,0.00015045422,0.00021343674,0.000016932057,0.00005015724,0.0000016644831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026713326,0.000017901424,0.004850798,0.00023938736,0.000026963071,2.0459898e-7,0.00057568273,0.00020924637,0.9867943,0.0000036545907,3.8723144e-7,0.007014362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005689421,0.0003989983,0.031412024,0.00013724747,0.000026631604,0.000012932414,0.000097203556,0.018411541,0.94868463,0.000093810995,0.000011171011,0.00014485659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012619725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.2920164e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038109638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037476606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005291883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30295688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588067328","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2017.02.001","title":"Fluidic delivery system for in-situ naphtha detection","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Institute for Oil Sands Innovation, University of Alberta","keywords":"Naphtha; Tailings; Waste management; Process engineering; Oil sands; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.021899010619746483,"score_gpt":0.23104459816109768,"score_spread":0.2091455875413512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588067328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98078144,0.00005098573,0.017266214,0.00015454144,0.00019194395,0.00085928745,0.000007812441,0.00013794367,0.0005498511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993626,0.00007377353,0.00013979644,0.0000050510916,0.000043461197,0.00029380075,0.0000038130104,0.000015688114,0.0000620397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897504,0.00002594063,0.00020884958,0.000389125,0.00016830848,0.00023272453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951833,0.000011525926,0.00014525141,0.0002825855,0.0000015115545,0.000040766517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032246907,0.00014888645,0.00013574217,0.00004040205,0.00080218737,0.00006209198,0.00021179009,0.00014379801,0.000009632607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003344275,0.00014672294,0.00003310179,0.000036180623,0.0002544785,0.0006099122,0.00020334228,0.00014756262,0.000035687775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009558653,0.0001650421,0.042665012,0.0004913669,0.000023511493,0.00000732549,0.0006411683,0.0019229786,0.67488337,0.000027044563,0.0000034420598,0.27821386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013297823,0.0003326579,0.2714223,0.00011268941,0.000023133613,0.00005465647,0.0014791994,0.0045351256,0.7174984,0.0016065573,0.0011412723,0.00046420077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003343199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009107176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27774966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043846594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019717718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6169858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594784258","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2017.02.007","title":"Numerical simulation of dividing wall column with vapor recompression located at side product stage","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Reboiler; Condenser (optics); Stage (stratigraphy); Materials science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Distillation; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.013087661237063284,"score_gpt":0.21747864275509884,"score_spread":0.20439098151803556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594784258","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32724714,0.00025414934,0.6688976,0.00012736021,0.000116150964,0.0011050694,0.000021032685,0.00021970892,0.002011754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933344,0.00015512318,0.00018403899,0.0000065598015,0.000021015789,0.000045222794,0.000050293627,0.000023003335,0.00018129848],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992961,0.0000122747215,0.00020552307,0.0002083347,0.00015929753,0.00011844862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961996,0.00000701025,0.00015756441,0.00015486038,0.000015226057,0.000045393015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000822231,0.00013436694,0.0001368163,0.00003564645,0.00041382364,0.000037045254,0.00007230473,0.00006427282,0.00005338362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022084576,0.00011825513,0.000016091735,0.000043315424,0.000068853864,0.00059088663,0.00002521319,0.00011677063,0.0000038770577],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030745642,0.000035509485,0.0015195798,0.00022956257,0.000015325486,3.7522702e-7,0.00024239265,0.97987735,0.008462294,0.0000017556517,0.0000014623038,0.00930691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045491627,0.00008709567,0.0069147646,0.00008550656,0.000012674598,0.0000042135407,0.00006506333,0.93476224,0.057079185,0.000022510105,0.00035514706,0.00015667576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031071442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013494419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6720863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001192662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005397609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48223042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607134300","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2017.04.005","title":"Accident risk-based life cycle assessment methodology for green and safe fuel selection","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Engineering; Liquefied natural gas; Hazardous waste; Waste management; SAFER; Risk assessment; Risk analysis (engineering); Production (economics); Natural gas; Computer science; Business","score_opus":0.09600088561083082,"score_gpt":0.3821928622220201,"score_spread":0.2861919766111893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607134300","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14528807,0.00026569015,0.84917843,0.0037650547,0.00015352618,0.0008989293,0.00004621511,0.00003261073,0.00037148772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943871,0.0008247824,0.004090776,0.00008699127,0.000103468126,0.00016592251,0.000011848999,0.000014387088,0.00031474204],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976736,0.00035341847,0.0005163143,0.0006954372,0.00051759265,0.00024367975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984198,0.0003169735,0.0007123374,0.0003527495,0.00003609625,0.00016203526],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003379894,0.00019866122,0.00036237563,0.00014349415,0.0021215633,0.00022547405,0.00027610312,0.00016350484,0.00015861126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092758745,0.00016275336,0.00011326142,0.000098833254,0.00024458254,0.0006765232,0.000116952026,0.00023851167,0.000012221156],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019337318,0.00019517512,0.14454617,0.00009112972,0.00013927722,0.000001118498,0.0005220685,0.026602626,0.0012117198,0.00013149348,0.000014807851,0.8246107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001577986,0.00040119866,0.59271324,0.000013200763,0.00014562876,0.000011831525,0.00082102587,0.3333757,0.00068519317,0.06700686,0.0029484776,0.00029968208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005663884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043888926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84909904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084937325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036030222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611218547","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2017.04.024","title":"Improved cost-optimal Bayesian control chart based auto-correlated chemical process monitoring","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Control chart; Control limits; Computer science; Bayesian probability; Markov decision process; Process (computing); Machine learning; Data mining; Markov process; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005639808894770383,"score_gpt":0.20197134239018388,"score_spread":0.1963315334954135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611218547","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43670842,0.00041515307,0.5551698,0.0003258676,0.0013501274,0.0035295102,0.0000721056,0.0011336269,0.0012953884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906105,0.00002982242,0.000027881491,0.000013716421,0.00019846443,0.0005570393,0.000010663296,0.00004734076,0.000054038697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988451,0.000020984116,0.00029516334,0.00033392422,0.00018913549,0.00031572138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947745,0.000009915784,0.00012381426,0.00023572212,0.000009676984,0.00014342394],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015455678,0.00026378312,0.00024886776,0.00004961406,0.00058964995,0.00012617989,0.00015234879,0.00021928923,0.000037704136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002359939,0.0002685541,0.000060268943,0.0000400373,0.00009456587,0.00044988567,0.000016451597,0.00037454828,0.0000140102875],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025373762,0.0002367034,0.0049774684,0.0011576993,0.0002698515,0.000013580872,0.00081067125,0.20298153,0.62434417,0.000004160741,0.0000042236607,0.16266257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024727648,0.00007534673,0.0019594561,0.00007209025,0.000031483418,0.000022936933,0.0002077819,0.94998664,0.044511266,0.0000128894735,0.00034065946,0.00030669742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025345586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017899816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7470051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015792652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008679149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2621382046","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2017.05.021","title":"CFD-DEM simulations of early turbulent solid–liquid mixing: Prediction of suspension curve and just-suspended speed","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Impeller; Mechanics; Turbulence; Suspension (topology); Computational fluid dynamics; Mixing (physics); Suspended solids; CFD-DEM; Materials science; Fraction (chemistry); Large eddy simulation; Engineering; Physics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Chromatography; Waste management","score_opus":0.015694590848193843,"score_gpt":0.22254271661071792,"score_spread":0.2068481257625241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2621382046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856911,0.00017838702,0.013300083,0.000033789747,0.00008951479,0.00039656958,0.00004881774,0.00003639536,0.00022537721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994014,0.00042186124,0.000067579334,0.0000016858795,0.000032184653,0.0000058914356,0.000024160794,0.000019330826,0.000025905047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992832,0.000013359573,0.00026867638,0.00017454164,0.00013660053,0.00012363319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964595,0.000010643233,0.00012893403,0.00015556636,0.000010895623,0.000048012582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001222439,0.00012752993,0.00016717384,0.00005431233,0.00025238658,0.000020467292,0.000058293226,0.00009920701,0.000017720055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000156275,0.00013283546,0.000027927046,0.000026562455,0.00011170032,0.00033670716,0.000047469166,0.00012645852,7.831828e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007387553,0.00013961238,0.0057609826,0.0009050833,0.0001087475,0.0000021809096,0.0019151765,0.34515285,0.6392639,0.00014654898,0.0000018663817,0.005864259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087395665,0.00033873512,0.051741637,0.00013312155,0.00004989867,0.000016442667,0.0002115675,0.8933735,0.05263086,0.0004213045,0.000037060014,0.00017194157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005284312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011962952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5866331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044597455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004169895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5416873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2725342055","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2017.06.017","title":"Shock waves and condensation clouds from industrial BLEVEs and VCEs","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Overpressure; Condensation; Shock (circulatory); Shock wave; Meteorology; Environmental science; Boiling; Cloud computing; Geology; Mechanics; Computer science; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01974585622228711,"score_gpt":0.20654674505115336,"score_spread":0.18680088882886625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2725342055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918713,0.00076137064,0.0061152484,0.00023691604,0.00013502508,0.00024067238,0.000030623258,0.000088299166,0.00052056205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986042,0.0011284805,0.000033913464,0.0000143055095,0.00008629647,0.000022287846,0.00001820209,0.000011098429,0.000081222744],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995036,0.000010087219,0.00012947377,0.0001768857,0.00009660017,0.00008336705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997928,0.0000150590595,0.00005675363,0.000077522505,0.0000041657136,0.00005368839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071845745,0.0001109062,0.000097664306,0.00002974356,0.00045338497,0.00012988521,0.000039478862,0.00010056752,0.000054120872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026873806,0.000111080866,0.000008495134,0.000015976928,0.00012773836,0.0004964893,0.000038034526,0.00012648919,0.0000028846991],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010039351,0.00013661991,0.051139068,0.0007730976,0.00020491051,0.0000049189293,0.0047761914,0.010288068,0.036928043,0.0004758846,0.000040015988,0.89422923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0074709915,0.0003948702,0.5295914,0.00034312662,0.00018005865,0.00009729989,0.0046975305,0.34508112,0.06962363,0.030238582,0.010672592,0.0016088043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031620053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015635338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89262044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022583978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003547716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45297462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2730942687","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2017.06.013","title":"Integrated Haematococcus pluvialis biomass production and nutrient removal using bioethanol plant waste effluent","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Haematococcus pluvialis; Photobioreactor; Wastewater; Bioenergy; Biomass (ecology); Pulp and paper industry; Biofuel; Effluent; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Pluvialis; Astaxanthin; Bioreactor; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Food science; Agronomy; Botany; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.023060780656418613,"score_gpt":0.23360150621874085,"score_spread":0.21054072556232223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2730942687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945818,0.00041791232,0.0026026368,0.00067534833,0.000527214,0.0009212207,0.00003952104,0.00008172749,0.00015260921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988325,0.0004537772,0.00012264373,0.000016808415,0.0002836006,0.00006358853,0.000074874675,0.000019287098,0.00013292098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986668,0.000077763725,0.00027257274,0.0005927351,0.0001500843,0.00024002868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936503,0.0000049462324,0.00027618106,0.0002646004,0.0000136449835,0.00007557822],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029354202,0.00023911323,0.00020676742,0.00007554607,0.0014223943,0.00007359764,0.00009454445,0.0002255267,0.000024060491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007354716,0.00019851273,0.00003415875,0.00005433631,0.0004948124,0.0005191617,0.00010345612,0.00022819327,0.000008965491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0051253266,0.00042166212,0.006253195,0.000778429,0.00018747667,0.00003228182,0.0012221407,0.0012171228,0.8999841,0.00035329573,0.000010457132,0.08441449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002087271,0.0007509332,0.0078333635,0.00044117245,0.0001980773,0.0021865806,0.002230177,0.023161702,0.94277024,0.0054708663,0.011734164,0.0011354603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007559307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000069827576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.083279036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001289764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011757568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2737598257","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2017.07.016","title":"Hydrodynamic performance of the ASI impeller in an aerated bioreactor containing the biopolymer solution through tomography and CFD","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Rushton turbine; Computational fluid dynamics; Agitator; Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Materials science; Rheology; Non-Newtonian fluid; Turbine; Mechanical engineering; Aeration; Slip factor; Engineering; Composite material; Physics; Waste management","score_opus":0.006636340931998292,"score_gpt":0.1871949759006334,"score_spread":0.18055863496863508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2737598257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99751025,0.00046553835,0.001413979,0.00005200967,0.00008855354,0.0002917489,0.000007445949,0.000017422157,0.00015305988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992204,0.00069730787,0.0000129623695,0.0000073550113,0.000014851717,0.000023878963,0.000004876214,0.00001192366,0.000006477899],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995326,0.000014724028,0.00013448617,0.00012619588,0.000071901624,0.00012009311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976504,0.000004055807,0.00006195525,0.00015023496,0.0000025302804,0.000016206866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108766326,0.00009987082,0.00008439306,0.000022512973,0.00040375776,0.000031196018,0.000088240464,0.000060649665,0.0000031760387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032581722,0.00006788542,0.000017771896,0.00004315796,0.00017559272,0.00040953024,0.000041409447,0.00015085665,3.1411165e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067815447,0.00015475339,0.1337851,0.00057838584,0.00011082694,0.0000011740798,0.007666963,0.054116335,0.68251354,0.00016987268,7.438868e-7,0.120224155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003516787,0.00008221726,0.17455302,0.00006456383,0.0000119448605,0.0000073866368,0.0003168585,0.8163384,0.008054074,0.00008164637,0.000025224821,0.00011294742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012583594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008495021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7622221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028774622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000281538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31054193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2758612542","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2017.08.040","title":"Failure probability analysis of the urban buried gas pipelines using Bayesian networks","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fault tree analysis; Bayesian network; Pipeline transport; Reliability (semiconductor); Pipeline (software); Reliability engineering; Engineering; Bayesian probability; Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Forensic engineering; Environmental engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.042815732230354384,"score_gpt":0.2970351340370721,"score_spread":0.2542194018067177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2758612542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5579336,0.00019061498,0.4385199,0.0022975586,0.00011470797,0.0006411817,0.00004003578,0.00001826092,0.00024410902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947095,0.0001038487,0.0001838891,0.000019037017,0.00007719165,0.000014078093,0.000005963929,0.000007629879,0.000117417905],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769527,0.00019717081,0.00064654136,0.0005382547,0.00072504685,0.00019773137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980771,0.00006639955,0.0008170883,0.0009231827,0.00004025319,0.00007599072],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00136246,0.00017462012,0.00041917484,0.00013808077,0.0016526274,0.0001623098,0.0005987073,0.0001358245,0.00015520526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039681912,0.00011021631,0.0002965617,0.0006008528,0.0005522774,0.0005365544,0.00022672529,0.0002090624,0.0000019685774],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041570544,0.0001579392,0.30446124,0.000028121316,0.00044955453,7.1591444e-7,0.00087241974,0.6325914,0.0011647289,0.00005095269,0.000008894994,0.059798323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022511013,0.000028027333,0.17493361,0.0000150597925,0.00058481935,0.0000031879317,0.00060587033,0.81331426,0.00057249673,0.009229663,0.0003301885,0.00015773968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026608905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000348234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44153732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058901318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013708924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767315066","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2017.11.002","title":"Experimental investigation on an aerated mixing vessel through electrical resistance tomography (ERT) and response surface methodology (RSM)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Impeller; Aeration; Mixing (physics); Agitator; Response surface methodology; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Chromatography; Waste management; Physics","score_opus":0.034576493632343865,"score_gpt":0.2556125147767368,"score_spread":0.22103602114439294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767315066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904823,0.0015443382,0.0070455265,0.0001715481,0.00006159734,0.00037382243,0.000009146671,0.00014678089,0.00016494188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983483,0.00038919787,0.0010533454,0.000053481122,0.000041631843,0.00004833733,0.000012459673,0.000025018517,0.000028262326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881035,0.00017545986,0.00022286418,0.00037987638,0.00015467557,0.00025679191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995746,0.000050721254,0.00008578447,0.00018315372,0.000005025427,0.00010071837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036101055,0.00021563702,0.00019196136,0.00006074722,0.00071479357,0.00007660371,0.000100935984,0.00016018614,0.0000073343713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035143115,0.00020500593,0.000032756954,0.00013251533,0.00024281329,0.00056039885,0.00002390539,0.0002972006,0.000001825353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0045686276,0.00013269899,0.003756455,0.00011969537,0.000048885886,0.000006456961,0.0013597284,0.0023115142,0.98009205,0.00011634207,0.000009874609,0.0074776425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013550234,0.0012197075,0.05038924,0.00007274299,0.000033663928,0.000036087054,0.00043409548,0.026179956,0.9162817,0.0027470868,0.00058605376,0.00066464563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023570981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049927153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06381038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007155739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050013227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8359899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770868616","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2017.11.009","title":"An improved film–pore–surface diffusion model in the fixed-bed column adsorption for heavy metal ions: Single and multi-component systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Mass transfer; Diffusion; Biot number; Surface diffusion; Chemistry; Volumetric flow rate; Metal; Mass transfer coefficient; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Activated carbon; Aqueous solution; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.024514579633590442,"score_gpt":0.24392190091340235,"score_spread":0.2194073212798119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770868616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9292249,0.000093787945,0.06796724,0.00034528243,0.000095875,0.002066635,0.000097945995,0.00003868828,0.00006962898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876857,0.00014984915,0.00052026083,0.00006444651,0.00003269845,0.00015692547,0.00006863757,0.000019008927,0.00021957695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857205,0.00008391721,0.0003172093,0.00050383375,0.00025720673,0.00026576628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934,0.000014589368,0.00025607797,0.00028509833,0.0000034720506,0.00010077768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000505591,0.00022513959,0.00019322128,0.000028235712,0.0009730966,0.00016740909,0.00020510251,0.0001513362,0.000031664797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019488883,0.00017568927,0.000050209022,0.000044428896,0.00033158567,0.00079539954,0.00010257412,0.00018461862,0.000008012362],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011069272,0.0010904092,0.0027017444,0.00010903622,0.00001487425,0.0000014788842,0.0013696717,0.053322688,0.92835116,0.000034610668,0.0000055261294,0.011891852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015479783,0.0003526248,0.01752709,0.000028308084,0.00002346599,0.00005064664,0.0011693542,0.97537106,0.0032026095,0.00017548716,0.00028815263,0.00026324348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036476666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016677863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92514855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017040127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000462982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74843705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774922515","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2017.12.008","title":"System development of integrated high temperature and low temperature Fischer–Tropsch synthesis for high value chemicals","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Syncrude","keywords":"Fischer–Tropsch process; Process engineering; Coal; Investment (military); Coal gasification; Coproduction; Process integration; Syngas; Capital investment; Engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Business; Chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.005791826447950785,"score_gpt":0.19629687370704405,"score_spread":0.19050504725909326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774922515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99696994,0.00017066851,0.0018571584,0.00006991388,0.00006858008,0.00066812494,0.000109606386,0.00006105665,0.000024982697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984483,0.00004256004,0.0009206485,0.0000039489146,0.00006778988,0.0002863293,0.00009623629,0.00003734425,0.00009680961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988745,0.000013521516,0.0003515215,0.0003674588,0.00018034955,0.00021268897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994273,0.000030450507,0.0002194608,0.00022202524,0.00001646096,0.000084280255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002386619,0.00024621445,0.0003476279,0.00004525756,0.00046861183,0.000036787653,0.00013827185,0.0002817269,0.000009739367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012622289,0.00020281159,0.00004390946,0.000042650427,0.00009982924,0.0002838741,0.000088192384,0.00027155812,0.0000013368419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030238475,0.000039986466,0.00007474762,0.0018642201,0.00007949958,7.4459865e-7,0.00019308084,0.000250969,0.9893745,0.00006290025,3.229401e-7,0.0077566314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006052399,0.00003132073,0.0008876816,0.0005434909,0.000053557374,0.000027299717,0.00043691354,0.0027621984,0.99429244,0.000032750148,0.00007836587,0.00024872238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006518679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002517382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075079086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022548612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018869338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8270416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2776645496","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2017.10.010","title":"Failure analysis of the offshore process component considering causation dependence","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Risk analysis (engineering); Causation; Hazard; Process (computing); Dependency (UML); Engineering; Failure mode and effects analysis; Offshore oil and gas; Hazard analysis; Submarine pipeline; Reliability engineering; Forensic engineering; Computer science; Computer security; Business; Systems engineering","score_opus":0.04398169306466256,"score_gpt":0.3058063902749305,"score_spread":0.26182469721026796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2776645496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9557678,0.0001163698,0.04084492,0.0022721447,0.00007780285,0.00044401828,0.000044224176,0.000015378955,0.00041735778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962544,0.00014601674,0.000043475105,0.000021652928,0.000019495692,0.000025123358,0.000007676522,0.000006158085,0.00010494744],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977261,0.000114122595,0.0005434034,0.00046259008,0.0009964193,0.00015741112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983782,0.00007351153,0.00079547835,0.0006447516,0.000045406625,0.000062639774],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010100948,0.00014996405,0.00034668157,0.00017145697,0.0014405842,0.00015208952,0.00053751835,0.00009656974,0.0001687884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003663479,0.00009900988,0.00017652339,0.00041604927,0.0004104827,0.0006554678,0.00017194517,0.00018913174,0.0000073119463],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045197806,0.0002098564,0.61442995,0.000086754175,0.0008044198,0.000002863329,0.00421421,0.27617806,0.007095439,0.00015727621,0.00000556896,0.0963636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000352338,0.00004358589,0.8012284,0.00003471066,0.000602958,0.000011492122,0.0042815376,0.17591318,0.007946644,0.00907947,0.0002805223,0.00022514249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001512577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006124042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18679844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048891485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019607285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2777650070","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2017.10.022","title":"WITHDRAWN: Barcelona Declaration – 10th World Congress of Chemical Engineering, 1–5 October 2017","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Declaration; Accidental; Political science; Operations research; Engineering; Law; Law and economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.040375771668948984,"score_gpt":0.29135806140018405,"score_spread":0.25098228973123504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2777650070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8944652,0.0005847441,0.0974513,0.002076001,0.00043590213,0.0009654657,0.000069943686,0.00006506785,0.0038863881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847156,0.0001668479,0.00021203092,0.00001578628,0.000062654675,0.000025956915,0.000011507067,0.00001029252,0.0010233435],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981756,0.000040369974,0.00048178606,0.00043936886,0.0006864925,0.00017635617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988631,0.00004653481,0.00046580945,0.0004942013,0.00003078392,0.0000995428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007624726,0.0001655558,0.00029094372,0.00013757833,0.0004853209,0.00015141835,0.00038184295,0.00010271114,0.0002676016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030380007,0.00013504883,0.000090077054,0.00012165862,0.00029224224,0.0007815543,0.00013061607,0.00018903468,0.000038132872],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004420366,0.0011902051,0.13583788,0.0004331226,0.00056509435,0.000032752734,0.0035265128,0.07269347,0.24113896,0.0017168584,0.00059378427,0.537851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036635285,0.00036478878,0.29213536,0.0002174232,0.00024981934,0.00010175108,0.0009057774,0.43047383,0.22890696,0.020840403,0.020712767,0.0014276033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006106509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027189306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5364234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004241869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012851865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5507132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791769642","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2018.01.055","title":"Comparative analysis on flocculation performance in unbaffled square stirred tanks with different height-to-width ratios: Experimental and CFD investigations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Breakage; Flocculation; Turbulence; Impeller; Rushton turbine; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Shear (geology); Shear rate; Shear flow; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Composite material; Geology; Rheology","score_opus":0.020206798518379896,"score_gpt":0.24796273084610762,"score_spread":0.22775593232772773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791769642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98382956,0.000024174868,0.0141951,0.00025212494,0.00002582601,0.0008044864,0.00000992456,0.00003142326,0.000827362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938774,0.000012912831,0.0001710205,0.00009933067,0.000023038468,0.000156856,0.000044793112,0.00000788331,0.00009642541],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987912,0.00005726266,0.00025137395,0.00044340015,0.00029276666,0.00016399784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966085,0.000017365643,0.00009727577,0.00011750899,0.0000056891413,0.000101307676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094211566,0.00020412866,0.00022679036,0.0001377422,0.00050796615,0.000035342353,0.000043434462,0.000053273197,0.00027578665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000056811477,0.000168554,0.000022094187,0.00048603243,0.00031423845,0.0003465244,0.0000681754,0.00010504877,0.000027927226],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013413675,0.000370605,0.80133575,0.000027738311,0.0001224925,7.493612e-7,0.012487011,0.17147292,0.0067192744,0.00004095651,0.000006606981,0.00607455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064405164,0.0004698308,0.8482069,0.000024085582,0.00004049897,0.0000022062372,0.0010951312,0.14472961,0.0043081897,0.00005185403,0.00021366023,0.00021400429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045838886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000342099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046871148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020966717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032199118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6873433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796866938","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2018.04.003","title":"Near-field BLEVE overpressure effects: The shock start model","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kingston Health Sciences Centre; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Overpressure; Shock tube; Tube (container); Mechanics; Shock (circulatory); Shock wave; Propane; Cylinder; Confined space; Materials science; Structural engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.00536804031999856,"score_gpt":0.18673026456376565,"score_spread":0.18136222424376708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796866938","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08987208,0.00088631833,0.90227544,0.00054601836,0.0002548405,0.0007590752,0.000016257982,0.00038175803,0.0050082025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991148,0.00021736434,0.00007057457,0.00022609373,0.000070024354,0.0000707707,0.0000053257604,0.000017294538,0.00020774093],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994206,0.00001304381,0.00012697537,0.00015554373,0.00015110047,0.0001327254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997952,0.000025495561,0.000025409901,0.00010279698,0.000008213632,0.000042903102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084528205,0.00012205625,0.000080020625,0.000020902131,0.00035771614,0.0000457758,0.00006816044,0.00007634718,0.00010846683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018401612,0.00009724229,0.000020467978,0.000078865254,0.000083674684,0.00025201484,0.000028999772,0.00017013145,0.00003196342],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053057587,0.000108716566,0.0004205889,0.0008663176,0.00009342154,0.0000013229776,0.0037369954,0.89895487,0.006936348,0.00022679908,0.00044025749,0.08768381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028535,0.00010706484,0.0004501963,0.00002693504,0.000018348539,0.000010158715,0.00018054181,0.97756475,0.014420849,0.0019420345,0.004836103,0.00015767399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005092887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000082357155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90924275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003481853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069585412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39654255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802715489","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2018.04.032","title":"Subsystem decomposition and distributed moving horizon estimation of wastewater treatment plants","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Benchmark (surveying); Scheme (mathematics); Decomposition; Closeness; Wastewater; Nonlinear system; Decomposition method (queueing theory); Estimation; Computer science; Work (physics); Mathematical optimization; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Mathematics; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.004590259674402839,"score_gpt":0.19307814277983817,"score_spread":0.18848788310543532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802715489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52044827,0.0001329231,0.47887596,0.0000073152137,0.000044685865,0.0003617902,0.00003558636,0.00005686054,0.000036593432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993565,0.00013673102,0.00028897898,6.52123e-7,0.000037260546,0.000060508086,0.000100451936,0.000013910432,0.000004992031],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994899,0.000016801025,0.00019139271,0.00013500437,0.00007162344,0.00009529885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998389,0.000006393852,0.000060240185,0.00005898798,0.000003941815,0.000031526724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045971574,0.00011116627,0.0001234622,0.00003677496,0.00010700993,0.00001125396,0.000016351814,0.000058470003,0.0000043474097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021894468,0.00010378656,0.000010863279,0.0000338189,0.000040040017,0.00026866194,0.000007802312,0.00003261596,0.000002231958],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030123573,0.00003637461,0.00040550262,0.00032479016,0.000046351815,5.7664164e-7,0.0006293227,0.8681412,0.06984949,0.00000969904,2.5224745e-7,0.060255196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006418834,0.0003489235,0.001541944,0.00008150114,0.000017995086,0.000029107452,0.00021806062,0.94729626,0.049594082,0.000091725065,0.000024620458,0.0001138857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012948442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043472355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47890824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001352038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014287443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4232293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807895489","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2018.05.044","title":"A review of catalytic partial oxidation of fossil fuels and biofuels: Recent advances in catalyst development and kinetic modelling","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Syngas; Partial oxidation; Syngas to gasoline plus; Biofuel; Steam reforming; Fossil fuel; Waste management; Process engineering; Environmental science; Methane; Production (economics); Biochemical engineering; Catalysis; Engineering; Chemistry; Hydrogen production; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.033592846105279496,"score_gpt":0.27996731886613263,"score_spread":0.24637447276085314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807895489","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032014202,0.9885663,0.0068303444,0.000009375366,0.00008898772,0.0012205059,0.00004926845,0.000011837845,0.000021982096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015072477,0.9840998,0.0005194481,0.000006323016,0.000026315334,0.00019547045,0.00005876928,0.000017602642,0.0000037611128],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976094,0.00008505568,0.0011481566,0.00063972775,0.0002979426,0.00021972742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987607,0.00004173793,0.0009116252,0.00019384803,0.00002359521,0.00006848636],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00109928,0.00030857287,0.0009602019,0.0001241717,0.00011048802,0.000026218584,0.00017001163,0.0001353181,0.000027337153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008656491,0.00026195677,0.000031776606,0.00024214965,0.0005356788,0.00051891553,0.00019094248,0.00010991057,0.000004325146],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061000144,0.000071861105,0.0000023604443,0.28988644,0.00000851966,6.832292e-7,0.00033808872,0.00005680725,0.002127867,0.000004813067,2.0165612e-7,0.70744133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013974505,0.0007932247,0.000019408062,0.3737698,0.0010279822,0.00048599765,0.0004738051,0.0022715447,0.16901095,0.0013923419,0.44712523,0.0022322605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020146426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006737319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7052091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012248794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009997987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896718339","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2018.10.015","title":"Energy requirements in the separation-regeneration step in forward osmosis using TMA–CO2–H2O as the draw solution","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Water Consortium; University of Toronto; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Pressure-retarded osmosis; Carbonation; Energy recovery; Osmosis; Energy balance; Work (physics); Process engineering; Forward osmosis; Effluent; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Osmotic power; Energy consumption; Reverse osmosis; Desalination; Thermal energy; Chemistry; Membrane; Engineering; Energy (signal processing); Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.023126640603198856,"score_gpt":0.26728372390419636,"score_spread":0.2441570833009975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896718339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9313466,0.00008792406,0.06335077,0.001526071,0.00009523962,0.0010142078,0.0000041193935,0.00004569949,0.0025293962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990332,0.00015916326,0.00012234654,0.00027787528,0.000050338327,0.00020348074,0.000018364082,0.000010895873,0.00012433763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985206,0.0001653112,0.00033230285,0.00036620922,0.00037717953,0.00023837826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995903,0.000019256595,0.00014668178,0.00021715608,0.0000031828054,0.000023466495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005791766,0.00016602394,0.000108957654,0.0000617301,0.00061683357,0.000057560315,0.00019623447,0.00012495618,0.00021859058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026125983,0.000118541255,0.000025106405,0.0003443342,0.00039398108,0.00070389005,0.00010204105,0.00017008958,0.000053450138],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014720041,0.0010322562,0.042807076,0.00011099426,0.000055811433,0.00000806674,0.013409214,0.17159884,0.47401524,0.001235943,0.00020030772,0.29405427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018966651,0.00085497455,0.050489847,0.00008379274,0.00004759585,0.00009024346,0.0049904087,0.75214916,0.16689354,0.01103341,0.010692675,0.00077765674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001132678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002118451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5805504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035261727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000086273085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4833972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896753015","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2018.10.013","title":"Application of high-frequency impedancemetry approach in measuring the deposition velocities of biomass and sand slurry flows in pipelines","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Slurry; Pipeline transport; Biomass (ecology); Range (aeronautics); Environmental science; Materials science; Mineralogy; Geology; Environmental engineering; Composite material; Sediment","score_opus":0.006509108459000704,"score_gpt":0.1786645501639393,"score_spread":0.1721554417049386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896753015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8310236,0.0008611262,0.16768372,0.000010044719,0.00002143673,0.0003145105,0.0000064177525,0.000012917989,0.00006624898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999178,0.00026825935,0.0004252343,0.0000017626933,0.000027396381,0.00007856418,0.000010820621,0.000009528598,4.418907e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994465,0.000021568156,0.00022713056,0.00012350723,0.00009368298,0.00008760259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998635,0.0000075061157,0.000040735144,0.00006980732,0.0000051691836,0.000013274725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018087457,0.00008717794,0.00011943105,0.00007753462,0.00005797895,0.0000048186266,0.000039075316,0.00006763966,0.0000014349631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040660675,0.00007455075,0.000011628688,0.00014049289,0.00011521868,0.00014111506,0.000014875149,0.000081899736,2.685895e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023487683,0.00008740441,0.021967985,0.0012541934,0.000019161766,2.4399645e-7,0.0021999716,0.0033634612,0.91464514,0.0000623852,1.2567854e-7,0.056165073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013422372,0.000121565245,0.10652295,0.00012951273,0.00002452421,0.000020395588,0.0012351237,0.39578307,0.4926838,0.001887496,0.0000060315374,0.00024332537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002094617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038926228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42196134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003625314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025806617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30400914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898930207","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2018.10.039","title":"Distributed economic model predictive control of wastewater treatment plants","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Benchmark (surveying); Controller (irrigation); Model predictive control; Scheme (mathematics); Distributed control system; Control engineering; Process (computing); Control theory (sociology); Control (management); Computer science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.004779993148586505,"score_gpt":0.1737897538882858,"score_spread":0.16900976073969928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898930207","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09046095,0.000094206785,0.9081723,0.000011728419,0.000056841098,0.00056161743,0.0003991362,0.00007042317,0.00017281796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995495,0.00012707994,0.000068038105,0.0000018599861,0.000050479495,0.00011325804,0.00005757994,0.000016049107,0.00001615692],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995092,0.000010045158,0.00018092558,0.00013853451,0.00004925294,0.000112040696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998348,0.0000046911678,0.000051351108,0.000072494724,0.0000027234398,0.000033948185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003120027,0.00011601717,0.00014164085,0.00002551194,0.000068569636,0.000005016061,0.000026406466,0.00005862291,0.000011658137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012237765,0.000106051135,0.00001835463,0.000013355098,0.000058692825,0.0001971742,0.000005986673,0.000036170946,0.000006845378],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035844822,0.000017190252,0.00010966507,0.00002692011,0.000044737055,1.11859e-7,0.00020708721,0.9893766,0.007990768,0.0000041663698,3.332913e-7,0.0018639668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011766943,0.0002317,0.00022645589,0.000015494214,0.000018181994,0.000005632254,0.000104280385,0.98133606,0.01656921,0.00017416858,0.00004834155,0.00009378548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000076085507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003938824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90908855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002322205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036893907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43246397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906000817","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2018.12.012","title":"Assessing process safety culture maturity for specialty gas operations: A case study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Shell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Maturity (psychological); Process (computing); Capability Maturity Model; Specialty; Engineering; Process engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Computer science; Medicine; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.07541270707021892,"score_gpt":0.45061894258177126,"score_spread":0.37520623551155236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906000817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90928423,0.00022237063,0.06709655,0.0016303274,0.0007616302,0.017572183,0.0003126105,0.00019154447,0.0029285708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948494,0.000118944634,0.00034560822,0.00021393539,0.0016721594,0.0022648692,0.00014259995,0.000037300477,0.0003551846],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99714714,0.00042654912,0.0007341848,0.0006372775,0.0004432986,0.00061151996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990393,0.0001385615,0.00018345498,0.00022233675,0.00015396967,0.00026241413],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014370858,0.00026497804,0.00031005594,0.00009648337,0.006473914,0.000060481532,0.00011942206,0.0002833121,0.0003421678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002263903,0.00022802109,0.000048686856,0.00025264788,0.00020830965,0.0009858443,0.00009015155,0.00079415884,0.00006357981],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.049694587,0.010343363,0.24877688,0.020174025,0.00057427154,0.00033828395,0.19897802,0.004218263,0.0016126314,0.00074354967,0.0005205325,0.4640256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025887711,0.011027605,0.21124649,0.0013912444,0.00036801115,0.001766228,0.52388245,0.17531684,0.0007589731,0.008277279,0.03715954,0.0029176453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043055185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010377535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46110794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040201857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024749423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9948195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907421005","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2018.12.027","title":"Synthesis and characterization of graphene oxide functionalized with MnFe2O4 and supported on activated carbon for glyphosate adsorption in fixed bed column","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Adsorption; Physisorption; Activated carbon; Graphene; Langmuir adsorption model; Point of zero charge; Chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Nanocomposite; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0068291282296137805,"score_gpt":0.18260255649783583,"score_spread":0.17577342826822204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907421005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981676,0.000030677325,0.000301362,0.000093168805,0.000016797223,0.0012108281,0.000035739522,0.000016477898,0.00012739211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925673,0.00026552245,0.00004946966,0.000036335234,0.0000062923573,0.00025228047,0.000055926455,0.000018279487,0.000059151545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989646,0.000037904818,0.0002332923,0.00040290228,0.00018831913,0.0001729509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966204,0.00004279612,0.00016255528,0.000080367514,0.0000019356494,0.000050328013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014804205,0.00018462708,0.00023640567,0.00005440027,0.00009604542,0.000010216173,0.000031533935,0.0000872414,0.00022390648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010169559,0.00016713605,0.000016951357,0.00010306446,0.00020000279,0.00023765012,0.00004790459,0.00009409589,0.0000026348503],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026802924,0.0001277151,0.15755327,0.00010468197,0.000026185848,4.350878e-7,0.0002009534,0.0005093134,0.8332797,0.00000461326,1.1299795e-7,0.0055126706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014612043,0.00050725986,0.8713623,0.0000822433,0.000039057257,0.000008668913,0.00025308624,0.0025890998,0.12328799,0.00014617249,0.00005618602,0.00020672216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038373034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000078738536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.713809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001137767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026410728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68156105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909098138","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2019.01.001","title":"A mixed integer nonlinear programming approach for petroleum refinery topology optimisation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","keywords":"Refinery; Oil refinery; Nonlinear system; Mathematical optimization; Nonlinear programming; Integer programming; Superstructure; Topology (electrical circuits); Engineering; Computer science; Process engineering; Mathematics; Waste management; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.009960252884117336,"score_gpt":0.1935597422987094,"score_spread":0.18359948941459206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909098138","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017821513,0.00016771555,0.9792753,0.00006886189,0.00014553973,0.00092916796,0.000014772932,0.00019471766,0.0013824421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870218,0.0001733759,0.011630929,0.000030469677,0.00006820932,0.00040324195,0.00035667725,0.000032993255,0.00028228507],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925697,0.000013653862,0.00021801206,0.00024178553,0.00009550521,0.00017405988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998001,0.000008728567,0.00005333962,0.00008438568,0.000011193046,0.00004224302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012666277,0.00015449824,0.00014328271,0.000071311515,0.000107855325,0.000030930085,0.00005184008,0.00013441726,0.000044985438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012112229,0.00014929278,0.000035834513,0.000070134935,0.000038266735,0.00035721113,0.000013142054,0.00015412731,0.0000096710955],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002981816,0.00009376075,0.00020067836,0.00058861205,0.00003387403,9.0551524e-8,0.00035571764,0.95169854,0.003952234,0.00015070409,0.0000085732545,0.04261901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059109495,0.00014695928,0.00007543639,0.00001564564,0.000013093657,0.000011745999,0.00071018725,0.9908459,0.0031318828,0.00007557695,0.0041971216,0.0001853113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041609605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015476938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9692003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009151993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006007052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6087983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909405099","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2019.01.003","title":"Nitric oxide removal from flue gas using dielectric barrier discharge coupled with negative pulse corona","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Flue gas; Dielectric barrier discharge; NOx; Chemistry; Methanol; Volumetric flow rate; Corona discharge; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Selective catalytic reduction; Catalysis; Direct current; Exhaust gas; Chromatography; Electrode; Combustion; Organic chemistry; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00783519314271778,"score_gpt":0.209118684665957,"score_spread":0.20128349152323924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909405099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97761333,0.00020407171,0.020353109,0.000077426266,0.000017116972,0.0012656882,0.00005116159,0.0000350745,0.00038304323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843484,0.00025837743,0.00078208564,0.000082144434,0.000046770754,0.00008428044,0.000110853005,0.000025693778,0.00017497475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990483,0.000018239029,0.00018211256,0.00034671283,0.00021146322,0.00019317842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999571,0.000049365455,0.00010515807,0.00014761355,0.000011978545,0.00011485451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006698601,0.00017117137,0.00020760024,0.00006285609,0.00019527886,0.000016713757,0.000036978,0.00009303325,0.00021395236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002962848,0.00014001492,0.000027347,0.00018563076,0.0000751867,0.00018817981,0.00002510281,0.00022643694,0.00004879006],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010620587,0.0011524846,0.0662896,0.0004603864,0.00034813644,0.00005110112,0.000874707,0.008392029,0.88451844,0.00012532558,0.0000041068615,0.027163075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008091374,0.0010173019,0.23414682,0.0003180904,0.00053096784,0.0007336836,0.0016680519,0.6787085,0.07190943,0.0013000233,0.00075202686,0.0008237203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020632507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007881034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.812609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015766214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003284518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5709643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911476508","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2019.01.018","title":"Mixing of highly concentrated slurries of large particles: Applications of electrical resistance tomography (ERT) and response surface methodology (RSM)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Impeller; Slurry; Homogeneity (statistics); Materials science; Mixing (physics); Response surface methodology; Particle size; Agitator; Suspension (topology); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009672810346146468,"score_gpt":0.22146992608271107,"score_spread":0.2117971157365646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911476508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9576248,0.0019870615,0.039963596,0.00001872303,0.000012421497,0.00028556897,0.00002425404,0.000026536483,0.000057021083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987688,0.00022475437,0.00094034756,0.0000027660456,0.0000048424354,0.000016981117,0.0000048832653,0.000010107106,0.000026526783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992679,0.00007401861,0.00029280534,0.00014543688,0.00009053631,0.00012930964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969006,0.00008273603,0.00011163192,0.00007572764,0.000009057758,0.000030773677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037620528,0.0000900853,0.00019995501,0.000049934202,0.000054732558,0.000003716984,0.00003933154,0.000073801755,0.000008183653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001975953,0.00008936764,0.00002147851,0.00020002505,0.00010995004,0.000103406695,0.0000143583375,0.000103111124,3.770869e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013976649,0.00006537179,0.015179429,0.0013486675,0.000043134325,1.8055394e-7,0.0013331516,0.015387689,0.9626953,0.00019045324,0.0000010685254,0.0023579167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001401927,0.00030800418,0.019259632,0.00019867462,0.00006217643,0.00000968496,0.0019099463,0.048402734,0.9265943,0.0010857148,0.000467632,0.000299561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000077560935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023776836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041143972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019155854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005776082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36443067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913264880","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2019.01.022","title":"Copula-based Bayesian network model for process system risk assessment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Copula (linguistics); Bayesian network; Computer science; Data mining; Process (computing); Conditional probability; Bayesian probability; Joint probability distribution; Reliability engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Machine learning; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Econometrics; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.024078167821888558,"score_gpt":0.2986776907710785,"score_spread":0.27459952294918993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913264880","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.053866066,0.00012655792,0.9430017,0.0003820862,0.00013689246,0.0016504307,0.00009936528,0.00007290227,0.0006640301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99727297,0.0000873463,0.0017026876,0.00006530383,0.00008833087,0.00032321998,0.000046696525,0.00002663275,0.00038682207],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99690056,0.00016849408,0.00073085335,0.000850899,0.00097169407,0.00037752686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871373,0.00015420433,0.0005396627,0.00039796362,0.000050262934,0.00014418791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002241138,0.0002655367,0.00044669243,0.000121954916,0.0008143305,0.00014711777,0.0003076034,0.00017338907,0.00013855832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006946298,0.00021117622,0.0001776726,0.00037960906,0.0000885723,0.0005487618,0.000049379003,0.0002611844,0.00005005197],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005758628,0.00007313516,0.015651336,0.00014358519,0.000033176504,3.6779642e-7,0.00018732673,0.95226026,0.00004816205,0.00010311442,0.000009491842,0.030914161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094810984,0.00017871262,0.0033470136,0.00004900506,0.0000764505,0.0000044476246,0.0015272787,0.9792287,0.00010350424,0.013956341,0.00030742807,0.00027304507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023897162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020763515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9434069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019577645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058853344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86115164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913288793","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2019.01.019","title":"Efficient hybrid modeling of CO2 absorption in aqueous solution of piperazine: Applications to energy and environment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system; Solubility; Greenhouse gas; Equation of state; Piperazine; Absorption (acoustics); Computer science; Carbon dioxide; Process engineering; Biological system; Environmental science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Fuzzy logic; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Fuzzy control system; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004746549419758432,"score_gpt":0.16816355329042157,"score_spread":0.16341700387066313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913288793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70601046,0.0006109204,0.29278392,0.000023863837,0.0000125710085,0.00043451143,0.000009913863,0.000041857755,0.00007196942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899215,0.0006330719,0.00018855445,0.0000034108873,0.0000056548065,0.00015107763,0.000008471515,0.00001264225,0.000004987579],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938834,0.0000068010077,0.00021950602,0.00017894908,0.000105659434,0.00010074941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998181,0.0000057563752,0.000039843606,0.0001102308,0.0000024845122,0.00002357469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007431876,0.00010011879,0.00013749316,0.000108401866,0.000014173033,0.000002775211,0.000038632166,0.00006218059,0.000006856646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026025507,0.00010946738,0.000015659774,0.00006641684,0.00004051141,0.000042222324,0.00003923592,0.00007305318,0.0000017742012],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004141843,0.000028468952,0.00010344899,0.00013223894,0.000004730972,6.9065926e-8,0.000092437724,0.82323813,0.16050074,0.00003437542,9.6218336e-8,0.015823876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027312993,0.000066766974,0.00058984646,0.00003916526,0.0000071768804,0.000007120415,0.0001993969,0.9519232,0.046371195,0.00032935422,0.00007837478,0.00011530489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003797326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005508111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29298165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001288595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001864678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.446395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916100858","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2019.02.014","title":"Influence of pH control on material characteristics, bacterial community composition and BNR performance of mature aerobic granules","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Composition (language); Chemistry; Food science","score_opus":0.003813114378314204,"score_gpt":0.16868730324251036,"score_spread":0.16487418886419616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2916100858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99921334,0.000007354068,0.000020497047,0.000017599084,0.000045511457,0.0005419734,0.000097832904,0.000011470796,0.00004444435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997303,0.00006829702,0.000043423755,0.0000141521605,0.000016000533,0.000015885025,0.00008671892,0.000009537469,0.00001568715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924356,0.00008288013,0.00022792333,0.00016813337,0.00015556243,0.00012191715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996544,0.000012887115,0.00017394079,0.00011801465,0.0000026902821,0.00003803277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013899051,0.00014771032,0.00020846138,0.000024320769,0.00015329574,0.000010613955,0.00006878502,0.000082304665,0.00015588153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018403817,0.00012724167,0.000022358647,0.000035255605,0.00023046689,0.00027113257,0.000058652768,0.00013964779,0.00001614812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037094466,0.00021483947,0.047656745,0.00023555945,0.000019760715,3.2673785e-7,0.00038509147,0.0018986836,0.9442076,0.0000026321545,2.1847922e-7,0.001669066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001554631,0.0010480521,0.6986159,0.00010366504,0.000036775185,0.000023066117,0.000097746655,0.0010839577,0.29720733,0.00004027521,0.000021034552,0.00016755129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000095059215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023213322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6509592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048612437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018611397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51887643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916364562","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2019.02.019","title":"Dynamic domino effect risk assessment using Petri-nets","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Domino effect; Domino; Bayesian network; Petri net; Computer science; Process (computing); Reliability engineering; Stochastic Petri net; Risk analysis (engineering); Dynamic Bayesian network; Feature (linguistics); Bayesian probability; Engineering; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Distributed computing","score_opus":0.015925482314361177,"score_gpt":0.3092137443846028,"score_spread":0.2932882620702416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2916364562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8927296,0.0002574567,0.10485006,0.00020786935,0.00018376225,0.00074947247,0.000029351908,0.000033419812,0.000959042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983883,0.00065536465,0.00035480355,0.00002712348,0.000022761402,0.00002566852,0.000013858964,0.000016253733,0.00049584964],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99711007,0.00036876285,0.0005347997,0.0007157679,0.0009997622,0.0002708271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989059,0.00021316904,0.00038870395,0.00036571219,0.000016403106,0.000110112785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022167733,0.00023308626,0.0003858067,0.00020726884,0.00055222644,0.00013916887,0.00023109172,0.00013485755,0.0007454578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012277409,0.00017590176,0.00014920071,0.00041011776,0.00011101784,0.0006850029,0.000119935394,0.00035242346,0.00026841473],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015371992,0.00024759094,0.23034495,0.00009848299,0.00017772491,0.0000070016163,0.00064666034,0.18016346,0.017240744,0.000023582532,0.0000050860563,0.56950754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014785611,0.00047395725,0.16128434,0.00003106653,0.00011580685,0.000045774475,0.00091495167,0.826453,0.0007362913,0.00674224,0.0013305711,0.00039346193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009763457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000151011145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6462895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021532366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018955634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.816224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945565685","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2019.05.024","title":"Experimental and numerical investigation on mixing of dilute oil in water dispersions in a stirred tank","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Oil tank; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.00545443334745641,"score_gpt":0.17154305065566444,"score_spread":0.16608861730820804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945565685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979135,0.00013689522,0.0015394113,0.000040927167,0.00003955027,0.00015687464,0.0000031661743,0.000014781177,0.00015493039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980766,0.000059539147,0.000041625844,0.000007670039,0.0000059447366,0.000029195684,0.000012935244,0.000011581379,0.00002384748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995177,0.000012014196,0.0001470999,0.00014146186,0.00007136718,0.00011038551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990886,0.00000590236,0.000013818633,0.00004285443,7.264948e-7,0.000027855402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006466412,0.00008699939,0.00010069357,0.00006734365,0.000027919325,0.0000064169208,0.000020437039,0.000050078266,0.000014285702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018179207,0.000078114535,0.000010253617,0.0000464379,0.000029564862,0.00014859634,0.00002092681,0.00011407139,0.0000030248623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014039954,0.00006394504,0.008395459,0.00020864171,0.0000062915465,0.0000011922463,0.0027312757,0.10402254,0.8792558,0.000025426252,1.6480065e-7,0.0051489105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010832923,0.00014914869,0.019762944,0.00018880445,0.0000035038317,0.0000072926605,0.0011140273,0.8442242,0.13310876,0.0001200753,0.00003536192,0.00020255515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045714194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046118016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.746147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008801048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013700413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31854182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946201177","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2019.05.017","title":"Pressure correction for automotive catalytic converters: A multi-zone permeability approach","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Automotive industry; Monolith; Permeability (electromagnetism); Mechanics; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Catalysis; Physics","score_opus":0.007779920766959755,"score_gpt":0.19370331345134933,"score_spread":0.18592339268438957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946201177","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.055213414,0.00011703341,0.94199806,0.00003087127,0.00027815002,0.0018144147,0.000039949227,0.00019895013,0.00030915253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985552,0.000041552423,0.00040849298,0.000022443444,0.000025521413,0.0002983557,0.00018397614,0.000022051878,0.0004424342],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999293,0.000019878253,0.00017442789,0.00025164027,0.000099897836,0.00016114124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997939,0.000017806213,0.000043430646,0.00008901462,0.000011503465,0.0000443631],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012499063,0.00014074208,0.00013313616,0.000030349602,0.00012209729,0.000023124983,0.00003707878,0.000094725976,0.000029848505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015039221,0.00014494765,0.00003218886,0.000056646477,0.0000427049,0.00036747684,0.000008038383,0.00013950367,0.00001626422],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015093753,0.0006424702,0.003244091,0.0036394508,0.00031130324,2.5161836e-7,0.0158409,0.8266187,0.06700119,0.00005194038,0.000085606596,0.08105475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089362497,0.00015390565,0.0049680728,0.00001516851,0.000030346635,0.000011062342,0.001104473,0.98736143,0.0049668564,0.00005192714,0.0002673925,0.00017575541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010583805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033272688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94334173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010621214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065384834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5910794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947223738","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2019.05.048","title":"Risk assessment of dynamic disasters induced by gas injection displacement in coal seams","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Coal; Coal mining; Isothermal process; Adsorption; Displacement (psychology); Petroleum engineering; Greenhouse gas; Gas explosion; Environmental science; Diffusion; Materials science; Mining engineering; Waste management; Geology; Chemistry; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.003713983539481183,"score_gpt":0.19373964127098262,"score_spread":0.19002565773150143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947223738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96578586,0.00009581413,0.033060126,0.00001786224,0.00010178871,0.00059575494,0.000019618323,0.000032117317,0.000291076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940014,0.00043339314,0.000012617084,0.000003826535,0.000005752913,0.00004696686,0.000049204304,0.000016044965,0.00003208254],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993484,0.000025883064,0.00020740512,0.00016519036,0.00013351889,0.00011959153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983776,0.000004840887,0.000056048193,0.00007218798,0.000002351172,0.000026823443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110845955,0.00011309819,0.000116698495,0.000045086934,0.000047874026,0.000010483198,0.00003192983,0.00006593847,0.000039731545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019957436,0.000109543216,0.000017887247,0.000069168214,0.000020521105,0.00023095007,0.000022795159,0.00015922716,0.0000032444584],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039499113,0.00021753446,0.03956382,0.00076608604,0.0000483772,2.1249714e-7,0.0009790255,0.76031464,0.12323426,0.0000069454964,0.00000214723,0.07447199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074417016,0.0003174363,0.05222562,0.00005868792,0.000011927009,0.0000023797493,0.0010993741,0.9419766,0.003257452,0.00006303415,0.00007882278,0.00016449367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009464255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036604855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.181662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002247657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44670427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947799776","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2019.05.048","title":"Molecular dynamic simulations to evaluate dissociation of hydrate structure II in the presence of inhibitors: A mechanistic study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Molecular dynamics; Chemistry; Hydrate; Thermodynamics; Clathrate hydrate; Propane; Chemical physics; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004715843695572388,"score_gpt":0.223527892575756,"score_spread":0.21881204888018363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947799776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966657,0.000026204067,0.0011841654,0.00009958185,0.000040035186,0.0018580039,0.000023247612,0.000005054645,0.00009796913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998587,0.000008657764,0.000027998762,0.0000140101065,0.000004859622,0.00003401854,0.000013001155,0.000008513394,0.000030243398],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988271,0.00014486151,0.00028775612,0.0002538646,0.00036044852,0.00012599005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996288,0.000025061461,0.00016613537,0.0001484735,0.0000031440604,0.000028431137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033321482,0.0001151143,0.00014385585,0.000041028237,0.00011054465,0.000006589496,0.00011110274,0.000059875954,0.00019914306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023057994,0.00008518601,0.000021709884,0.00027098742,0.000050958504,0.00014707398,0.000101513266,0.00014260579,0.0000064348683],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013648771,0.00024794697,0.0076317233,0.00004177564,0.0000139816975,3.7834118e-7,0.0062265107,0.70433867,0.28006622,0.00000886543,1.3362398e-7,0.0012872865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002595389,0.0030956394,0.19361855,0.00015358973,0.0001490882,0.000008418697,0.009057964,0.74477625,0.033945046,0.011989223,0.000047137066,0.00056371436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013177324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004673655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24612117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000891423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036680465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34737846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951692837","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2019.06.013","title":"Prediction of gas and coal spontaneous combustion coexisting disaster through the chaotic characteristic analysis of gas indexes in goaf gas extraction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China University of Mining and Technology","keywords":"Spontaneous combustion; Coal; Coal mining; Petroleum engineering; Coal gas; Combustion; Environmental science; Mining engineering; Engineering; Waste management; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012119764146436958,"score_gpt":0.19194968188946493,"score_spread":0.17982991774302798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951692837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813771,0.00022890561,0.017657846,0.00002821413,0.00007969399,0.00047604856,0.000031695912,0.00002488187,0.000095560616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990835,0.00075986265,0.000008938128,0.0000041724297,0.000019761552,0.00002166253,0.000072727766,0.000012774148,0.000016583524],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992237,0.000034939494,0.0003219693,0.00016731735,0.00014251472,0.000109546854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974066,0.000025987916,0.00012000224,0.000088529145,0.0000068058725,0.000017991497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013742507,0.00011982962,0.00020021308,0.00008377208,0.000073081515,0.00001280931,0.000032578435,0.000078797835,0.000040947372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010414482,0.00010011746,0.000030105699,0.00016429885,0.00007339987,0.00027753733,0.000021187205,0.0001448591,0.0000010604119],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012826604,0.00019017205,0.061131496,0.0016476691,0.0002752056,0.0000032448168,0.0066364533,0.8114517,0.07588543,0.000034842873,6.213615e-7,0.041460544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042173424,0.00019212946,0.16374108,0.0001318075,0.00020697922,0.000054160882,0.0017259219,0.8308068,0.0024183327,0.0001289702,0.000047165886,0.00012489368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014084925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055736557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10260959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007571574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025900154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40826717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952880457","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2019.06.012","title":"An empirical model of absorption of nitric oxide with ammoniacal cobalt (II) solutions in a Spray Tower","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Absorption (acoustics); Chemistry; Mass transfer; Volumetric flow rate; Mass transfer coefficient; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Cobalt; Cobalt oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.014234123522858787,"score_gpt":0.21040176557454152,"score_spread":0.19616764205168272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952880457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9461456,0.000045778237,0.053004283,0.000027192831,0.000015900032,0.00052534486,0.000013311328,0.000028918084,0.00019370629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966854,0.00003270438,0.00018762646,0.0000051980073,0.000012324996,0.000037645994,0.00000837864,0.000013923838,0.000033649252],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992837,0.000019645195,0.00024560487,0.00015246775,0.00015574318,0.00014283815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997844,0.0000072617454,0.00005967493,0.000096312666,0.000006258372,0.00004607187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014476883,0.00010681013,0.00016891108,0.000083669256,0.000044812703,0.0000033480208,0.000046964306,0.00012932876,0.00003597361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000051631177,0.00009664529,0.000020144615,0.000117273725,0.000046400713,0.00022989303,0.000015126272,0.00020029309,0.0000017312153],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005242436,0.00011527123,0.0036535424,0.00007110321,0.000009632058,1.8050757e-7,0.00016328556,0.78254384,0.21022744,0.0000070224673,8.120284e-7,0.0026836528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013903605,0.00025920427,0.007890514,0.00006359122,0.000016328138,0.0000069566995,0.00022750894,0.96795994,0.021882327,0.0001293374,0.000026353173,0.00014760176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029857325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000064274755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1883451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000987043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013586419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39410806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963079538","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2019.06.032","title":"Evaluation the effects of geometrical parameters on the performance of pillow plate heat exchanger","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University","funders":"","keywords":"Plate heat exchanger; Heat exchanger; Plate fin heat exchanger; Materials science; Micro heat exchanger; Heat transfer; Welding; Heat spreader; Mechanics; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Transversal (combinatorics); Reynolds number; Thermal; Concentric tube heat exchanger; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.008885673363603637,"score_gpt":0.18495954603693587,"score_spread":0.17607387267333224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963079538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895933,0.0001904516,0.008923135,0.000041594136,0.00008118956,0.00094179413,0.0000027934968,0.000014798479,0.00021089186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920803,0.0006637286,0.000010673187,0.000012489651,0.000008038448,0.00007578275,0.0000048598554,0.000008505075,0.000007872774],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944913,0.000038907052,0.0001191617,0.00008310273,0.0002342573,0.000075451215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998256,0.00006092276,0.000013377641,0.000081616054,0.000005550805,0.0000129335085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030017996,0.00007290308,0.00007979927,0.00003795601,0.00005578371,0.0000039416373,0.00003943051,0.000043576023,0.000031376578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013581146,0.000044617595,0.00002054669,0.00011973491,0.00003849809,0.00009143706,0.0000055703836,0.00010017177,0.000004515769],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013639315,0.000037905676,0.0007527644,0.0005957448,0.000035406352,3.4899184e-8,0.00063530006,0.947344,0.018285355,0.000006342197,8.0673436e-7,0.032169964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003958571,0.00037312633,0.014851431,0.00007240817,0.000034844437,0.0000016057986,0.000069724985,0.86756945,0.11651549,0.000028181745,0.000019416682,0.00006844261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005546686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1473942e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09823013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041889485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024922172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18194526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970388638","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2019.08.015","title":"Complex system decomposition for distributed state estimation based on weighted graph","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Graph; Nonlinear system; Directed graph; Computer science; Node (physics); Algorithm; Modular decomposition; State (computer science); Process (computing); Decomposition; Connection (principal bundle); Graph theory; Mathematics; Theoretical computer science; Mathematical optimization; Line graph; Combinatorics; Pathwidth; Engineering","score_opus":0.005100130028781583,"score_gpt":0.20796133693694574,"score_spread":0.20286120690816417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970388638","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4187452,0.000035557925,0.5803525,0.00004307119,0.00002888572,0.0006529125,0.00009467012,0.0000182019,0.000029006964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99687827,0.000013355828,0.00041266935,0.000029735393,0.000025191996,0.00011199029,0.0024902206,0.00001547737,0.000023091554],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992684,0.000038332546,0.00015881911,0.00030126877,0.00010457428,0.00012861204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970937,0.000004900331,0.00010161796,0.00013155711,0.000009773421,0.000042770174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109947265,0.00012683826,0.00011147364,0.000037876893,0.00016340661,0.000014771548,0.000041008665,0.000078425015,0.000010112445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021875612,0.000125298,0.00005696055,0.000060470746,0.000030461442,0.000007883047,0.000013717343,0.000042704687,0.000006245488],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019171553,0.0001243235,0.0013098348,0.00038075467,0.000078949946,2.4523257e-7,0.000018308532,0.8184846,0.16759166,0.000013391591,0.00001223951,0.010068533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010216399,0.00047658663,0.0057151765,0.000033068576,0.000038118003,0.000005422118,0.0000562258,0.94150287,0.050389554,0.00010370924,0.00047675334,0.00018089938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034161428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018282363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57993984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005804119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006599459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5109504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2974167568","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2019.09.015","title":"Hierarchical Bayesian model for failure analysis of offshore wells during decommissioning and abandonment processes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Institute of Marine Engineering, Science and Technology","keywords":"Nuclear decommissioning; Bayesian network; Risk analysis (engineering); Abandonment (legal); Computer science; Bayes' theorem; Bayesian probability; Data mining; Engineering; Reliability engineering; Operations research; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Business","score_opus":0.01964117271695505,"score_gpt":0.27696588113367787,"score_spread":0.25732470841672284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2974167568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67478544,0.00026646524,0.32360762,0.00058907387,0.000014208518,0.00057955954,0.000060363956,0.0000143587595,0.000082879036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805576,0.00056740135,0.0007921559,0.000018765399,0.000013963635,0.000053751068,0.000024973526,0.000011930969,0.0004613053],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787635,0.000059362974,0.0006138713,0.00062493514,0.00061070605,0.00021476265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991394,0.00016923356,0.00030054286,0.00023713047,0.000030560077,0.00012313183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007351395,0.00018849972,0.00049638754,0.00036163974,0.00036783205,0.00006345935,0.00017271818,0.00010223574,0.00016625019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001336339,0.00014536819,0.000145132,0.0006723282,0.0001269028,0.0004176729,0.00010037474,0.00015033313,0.000003123049],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021760783,0.0002564649,0.14716254,0.0005480075,0.00070614327,9.870773e-7,0.0053132707,0.797268,0.0071366457,0.000074622476,0.0000040519603,0.03935323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007432106,0.000104590494,0.032762907,0.000036919064,0.0003587759,0.0000060327493,0.0015676843,0.95608217,0.0025629022,0.005374602,0.00017892051,0.0002212822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013855423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047032525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3232703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041405965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020541047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5927943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979534933","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2019.10.001","title":"Dewatering parameters in a screw press and their influence on the screw press outputs","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dewatering; Kraft paper; Screw press; Softwood; Hardwood; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Pulp (tooth); Rotational speed; Composite material; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Botany","score_opus":0.008651583808372451,"score_gpt":0.1650421586501754,"score_spread":0.15639057484180297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979534933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972756,0.0006294251,0.00081850763,0.00005638385,0.000053909702,0.0005892931,0.0000090686035,0.00006464998,0.0005031968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991098,0.0006755326,0.000011529756,0.00003769749,0.000011539253,0.000100777994,0.0000036679146,0.000017392176,0.000032076503],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937963,0.000024806584,0.00013331365,0.00020538304,0.000082523795,0.00017433282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980694,0.000023819739,0.000024742534,0.00010624092,0.000001791632,0.000036435416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010262486,0.00015727247,0.00011175776,0.000026061834,0.000079248966,0.00004172929,0.000064488566,0.00008175659,0.0000051989123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000054230723,0.00010842256,0.000014572011,0.000042581654,0.00005018924,0.0002453629,0.00003230619,0.00024500152,0.0000064047717],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005489625,0.00006778217,0.002521881,0.00058706576,0.000063919455,0.0000028977518,0.0036922784,0.9132662,0.029620709,0.00006485406,0.000002274363,0.049561165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022034673,0.00047565982,0.085175835,0.0008681855,0.000028385508,0.000078029596,0.0019598748,0.6660224,0.23773064,0.0007473053,0.0035880134,0.0011221955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000073147225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006581691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24724379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004127907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014060607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44213438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987060372","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2019.10.027","title":"Zone economic model predictive control of a coal-fired boiler-turbine generating system","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Aerospace Science Foundation of China; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Model predictive control; Boiler (water heating); Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Turbine; Operating point; Control engineering; Steam turbine; Control system; Computer science; Control (management)","score_opus":0.002986274932229367,"score_gpt":0.1554734094635975,"score_spread":0.15248713453136814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2987060372","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07761045,0.00039636745,0.9202856,0.0000075003304,0.000107283595,0.0010397682,0.000075843636,0.00013488183,0.00034234906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992931,0.0000763693,0.0003009567,0.0000038681483,0.000053624644,0.00016915103,0.00002481245,0.000032941793,0.00004519287],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992102,0.000020396119,0.0003224234,0.00020857061,0.00009615267,0.00014226681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971336,0.000009838308,0.00012254521,0.00010863728,0.0000051984825,0.00004044919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009856564,0.00015357014,0.00024525728,0.000042101117,0.00007008093,0.000009719558,0.000044328695,0.00009207909,0.000008909314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022695008,0.00016244531,0.00002996252,0.000026630954,0.000025821184,0.00032463655,0.000012622183,0.00010277582,0.000009915708],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019139954,0.000009548561,0.00020754899,0.00035362004,0.000041888325,1.4711743e-7,0.00014311042,0.97559845,0.022305641,0.000017206725,2.3188028e-7,0.0011312034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014410554,0.000087246895,0.00013839474,0.000076095406,0.000023281402,0.0000112352545,0.0003066624,0.995405,0.0023343903,0.000017469816,0.000013875728,0.00014525732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011758602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021268015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92168266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028816357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065345266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66243273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987238117","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2019.10.035","title":"Validation of the pressure drop–flow rate relationship predicted by lattice Boltzmann simulations for immiscible liquid–liquid flows through SMX static mixers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laminar flow; Reynolds number; Pressure drop; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Dimensionless quantity; Multiphase flow; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Breakage; Coalescence (physics); Two-phase flow; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.012066786154041435,"score_gpt":0.22039713041905634,"score_spread":0.2083303442650149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2987238117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.836264,0.00041293498,0.15884805,0.00027766378,0.00024887442,0.0028392372,0.0006983842,0.00015500281,0.00025581373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884206,0.00006954103,0.0002948402,0.000022783814,0.000036209614,0.00015619976,0.00021398765,0.000042473355,0.0003219013],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880326,0.00007419931,0.00041496396,0.00027382685,0.0002330681,0.00020069325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938655,0.000171808,0.00015889262,0.00021617275,0.000031049116,0.00003550952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020668573,0.00020444697,0.00020459536,0.00004154813,0.0003494963,0.000023582497,0.00009619865,0.00012983313,0.00005717523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007306313,0.00017882869,0.000058644913,0.00018885711,0.000077994555,0.0006824095,0.000042579464,0.00018510182,0.0000066588254],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041102487,0.000043522963,0.00085433567,0.00057228823,0.0000967672,2.4421142e-8,0.0013937174,0.97811204,0.018374177,0.00002570967,0.00002415833,0.000092219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014398006,0.00027016996,0.0033150886,0.00009756328,0.00020691312,0.0000016382976,0.00057512615,0.95816094,0.031771712,0.0006202,0.0032490832,0.00029177737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010155258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029499256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16257803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007918112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011133949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7292422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990509779","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2019.11.023","title":"Analysis of BLEVE overpressure using spherical shock theory","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kingston Health Sciences Centre; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University","keywords":"Overpressure; Mechanics; Shock (circulatory); Shock tube; Scaling; Projectile; Shock wave; Structural engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.006046836416852793,"score_gpt":0.19373602446359234,"score_spread":0.18768918804673954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990509779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6524548,0.000570774,0.34509197,0.000009504666,0.00007421154,0.00025625003,0.000023247414,0.00008875873,0.0014304704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996524,0.000120727615,0.000076409924,0.0000126480945,0.000009444602,0.0000070873207,0.000013401888,0.000010880157,0.00009701629],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946296,0.000016562031,0.00016434708,0.00013689608,0.00013521328,0.00008403282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982667,0.000016409846,0.0000436155,0.000076247205,0.0000059111144,0.000031134266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009059169,0.00009150672,0.00015510399,0.00008071462,0.000046300676,0.000009033048,0.000037845337,0.00006322487,0.0006583994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000057448347,0.00009099939,0.0000426024,0.00026436237,0.00003241549,0.00018540073,0.000017605827,0.00009055157,0.000006459822],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013191934,0.000037051133,0.004372778,0.00022802333,0.00024168304,1.9745113e-7,0.00028972438,0.97391623,0.011218847,0.00005944159,4.5352323e-7,0.009503672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026250456,0.00003625722,0.010470984,0.000019026822,0.00023490265,0.0000043020787,0.0005005279,0.9812232,0.0062306537,0.00047363306,0.00038291418,0.00016104084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046730706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013639444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34719756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041629988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004074781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7209012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997127186","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2019.12.017","title":"Effect of admixed solid inertants on dispersibility of combustible dust clouds in a modified hartmann tube","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Beijing Institute of Technology; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Shenyang Science and Technology Bureau; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dust explosion; Agglomerate; Inert; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Particle-size distribution; Economies of agglomeration; Particle size; Ignition system; Combustion; Cohesion (chemistry); Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Composite material; Waste management; Chemistry; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.006012353327485829,"score_gpt":0.21484354072806497,"score_spread":0.20883118740057913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997127186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958748,0.00009898279,0.002427987,0.00001642321,0.00007781472,0.00058725657,0.000018594777,0.000042028503,0.0008561064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997793,0.0000987563,0.0000047708945,0.00000562726,0.0000069253706,0.000032363547,0.000015716947,0.000012836622,0.000043731034],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992343,0.000036502563,0.0002769719,0.00018033633,0.00016108448,0.00011081533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974495,0.000040981362,0.000062347666,0.00010949968,0.000006675084,0.000035527155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022841526,0.00013079369,0.00022714843,0.00009107086,0.000029279066,0.0000046862788,0.000052895306,0.00008287021,0.00008881401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002775792,0.00012142923,0.000030047187,0.00015407249,0.00004796237,0.00015687627,0.000019266208,0.00015059917,0.000008495937],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034625654,0.00038893608,0.018689478,0.004825763,0.000045017296,8.8296366e-7,0.0008075893,0.88394016,0.0545464,0.00008745836,0.0000027249682,0.033203006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035395962,0.0013917297,0.05251795,0.0003057378,0.000025848032,0.0000065669515,0.00030345668,0.5499546,0.39129254,0.00028544982,0.000051391766,0.00032515067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012002126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060792795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33674613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065215696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005227425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49517402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997871190","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2019.11.043","title":"What went right","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Process (computing); Process safety; Focus (optics); Risk analysis (engineering); Process safety management; Complement (music); Process management; Engineering; Knowledge management; Business; Computer science; Engineering ethics; Operations management; Work in process; Hazardous waste","score_opus":0.020649030890882675,"score_gpt":0.27462276278224135,"score_spread":0.2539737318913587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997871190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.900731,0.0026655835,0.07644618,0.0079146605,0.0013691982,0.001599378,0.000024332723,0.00011294028,0.009136696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926848,0.0026192577,0.00003127607,0.000109892884,0.000046793877,0.000021595544,0.000009224309,0.000008569375,0.0044685933],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802107,0.000092544404,0.0003958552,0.0005271475,0.0007767091,0.00018666894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993803,0.000059710354,0.00016650476,0.00029083772,0.000012059146,0.0000905976],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008634173,0.00014155153,0.00021813264,0.000113335496,0.00028769093,0.00021081904,0.00019970459,0.00009121004,0.0028567065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038157537,0.00010308353,0.00008813222,0.00026416252,0.000090402726,0.0015153594,0.00008205558,0.00016608115,0.0012966974],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010828857,0.00031306135,0.019381901,0.000060883514,0.00009574355,0.000006472575,0.0024668332,0.029973773,0.004817778,0.00037675584,0.00005414087,0.9413698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039923955,0.0010986795,0.12460166,0.00019781338,0.00016572692,0.00019273181,0.036174245,0.27589354,0.014689042,0.24731173,0.29376256,0.0019198861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015580177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010290089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9394499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056345198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075857447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999212445","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2020.01.005","title":"A parametric study of the drying process of polypropylene particles in a pilot-scale fluidized bed dryer using Computational Fluid Dynamics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Fluidized bed; Process engineering; Parametric statistics; Environmental science; Scale (ratio); SCALE-UP; Inlet; Thermal; Mechanical engineering; Conical surface; Fluidization; Process (computing); Simulation; Computer science; Materials science; Mechanics; Engineering; Waste management; Meteorology; Aerospace engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014609799248324049,"score_gpt":0.2064940687145953,"score_spread":0.19188426946627124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999212445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825018,0.00017638516,0.016350789,0.000037209204,0.000028122244,0.00085204357,0.000015391652,0.00003184603,0.000006389319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997614,0.000023940718,0.00012418117,0.000008672096,0.000012040944,0.00004340197,0.0000055857763,0.00002056764,2.3444336e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900043,0.00004963213,0.00037846726,0.00018652923,0.00024346652,0.00014148468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977666,0.0000154079,0.00007761161,0.00007713968,0.000009376222,0.000043789572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120768986,0.00013884583,0.000220494,0.00006915615,0.00009099439,0.000009482733,0.0000884477,0.000048948008,0.0000068932864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015988415,0.00011996234,0.00003282319,0.00047613596,0.00007215181,0.00016420106,0.000038612106,0.00015060339,5.036866e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00084124185,0.00077809487,0.032828547,0.00086458115,0.00006540116,0.0000011307139,0.0058263945,0.6066499,0.34676743,0.0000063002876,1.0647951e-7,0.0053709047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001788626,0.00030907904,0.007192168,0.000046739176,0.000039307157,0.0000044195353,0.0027285928,0.9012941,0.08628763,0.00017322836,4.0828704e-7,0.00013567565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004822955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016632996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29464424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000703716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010594931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48919222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004388534","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2020.01.020","title":"A Tchebycheff-based multi-objective combined with a PSO–SQP dynamic real-time optimization framework for cycling energy systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Environment and Primary Industries; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Sequential quadratic programming; Multi-objective optimization; Mathematical optimization; Particle swarm optimization; Computer science; Optimization problem; Component (thermodynamics); Quadratic programming; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0069345175207264215,"score_gpt":0.19377224392532283,"score_spread":0.1868377264045964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004388534","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012106518,0.00011603997,0.99711365,0.00013894479,0.000043194723,0.00089846033,0.000035722078,0.000357536,0.000085777414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97653073,0.00024082427,0.022215532,0.00007055097,0.000038413807,0.00057276944,0.00024372885,0.00006278773,0.000024671097],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990899,0.00002670045,0.0002537072,0.00031268515,0.00013926478,0.00017776935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996856,0.000027133106,0.000100281766,0.000067767185,0.000022809252,0.00009641048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006845597,0.00022676148,0.00020875402,0.000056242563,0.00020518186,0.000057923313,0.000060297334,0.00016655502,0.00002417403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029514218,0.00021525627,0.000032490756,0.00017715555,0.000044501958,0.00032738605,0.000009187018,0.00015362505,0.000002630816],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079179293,0.00004788221,0.00002378831,0.00032882957,0.000034234326,2.4332311e-7,0.00035789225,0.9951739,0.0020439269,0.00003936181,9.37955e-7,0.0011572528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012341774,0.00039752334,0.000036493817,0.00011884106,0.00003347369,0.0000030186022,0.00038348988,0.99432015,0.0031170778,0.000054252065,0.000034593148,0.00026691213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013764078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030498977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97532004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015547397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014919076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87778956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008435481","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2020.02.026","title":"Precautionary Principle (PP) versus As Low As Reasonably Practicable (ALARP): Which one to use and when","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Risk analysis (engineering); Precautionary principle; Oil refinery; Risk perception; Perception; Public policy; Process (computing); Business; Status quo; Computer science; Public economics; Environmental economics; Engineering; Economics; Political science; Psychology; Economic growth; Law","score_opus":0.07185386995717995,"score_gpt":0.3110986898033734,"score_spread":0.23924481984619345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008435481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9127176,0.00067015295,0.04314156,0.037574127,0.00016292809,0.001989509,0.00009027974,0.00014411367,0.003509763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996371,0.0013590038,0.0008038666,0.000467,0.00007684831,0.00008337419,0.000025193189,0.000018545641,0.00079518295],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971836,0.00017872153,0.00047602484,0.0008711161,0.0010177253,0.00027278997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988195,0.00024589658,0.00021397129,0.00027305598,0.00005427475,0.00039333076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007788728,0.00021775105,0.00030193283,0.00008145591,0.0006199242,0.0002613515,0.00020519114,0.00014343527,0.000849709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022426702,0.00019574382,0.000056932382,0.0005260966,0.00011174324,0.0017320478,0.0002583632,0.0002924901,0.00050442666],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.08272493,0.002685404,0.043375697,0.0005691508,0.001129493,0.00008520897,0.02900808,0.08328257,0.023424251,0.0034228934,0.0006849164,0.7296074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0105371075,0.00841979,0.2089156,0.00029056118,0.0007816512,0.0003335438,0.018579517,0.28512263,0.016414553,0.06351301,0.38385245,0.003239572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002297446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000579184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72636783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090628826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047053392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9303717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016275072","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2020.03.019","title":"Characterization and risk assessment of BTEX in ambient air of a Middle Eastern City","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Shiraz University of Medical Sciences","keywords":"BTEX; Ethylbenzene; Environmental science; Benzene; Health risk assessment; Environmental chemistry; Gasoline; Environmental engineering; Toluene; Health risk; Waste management; Environmental health; Chemistry; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.03443424158190399,"score_gpt":0.25969329163361154,"score_spread":0.22525905005170754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016275072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9597861,0.000019792638,0.038808513,0.00072621496,0.000011698597,0.0004872327,0.000040433682,0.000008247303,0.00011177098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999104,0.0005066432,0.00015305782,0.00017343064,0.00000971939,0.000019681522,0.000015849637,0.000006100795,0.00001148354],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990645,0.000076926284,0.00031266516,0.0002272197,0.00019338798,0.00012528428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958825,0.000009529734,0.0002428548,0.000059160604,0.0000015453319,0.000098674514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025834696,0.00009574773,0.00016568352,0.00002035535,0.00008163266,0.0000038077305,0.000042219977,0.00006312413,0.000121055935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018068178,0.00009400761,0.000015474165,0.000104518644,0.00015735476,0.00029280706,0.00008145505,0.00014174997,0.000002672768],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045748163,0.00027261267,0.91321677,0.0005996258,0.000009989671,5.644494e-7,0.0049459557,0.003795689,0.037487775,0.000008856085,5.02071e-7,0.039204165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053724746,0.00035444327,0.9305274,0.000042932938,0.000009882499,0.0000019113788,0.0004470277,0.06323136,0.00448792,0.000088832436,0.00017761177,0.00009346264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035353698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004074814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05943567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007278696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006020384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38335192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3019487758","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2020.04.021","title":"A risk-based approach to produced water management in offshore oil and gas operations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Marine and Offshore Engineering Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Nazarbayev University","keywords":"Weighting; Risk analysis (engineering); Risk assessment; Risk management; Process (computing); Engineering; Produced water; Environmental science; Computer science; Environmental engineering; Business","score_opus":0.007046128055114343,"score_gpt":0.16968817058218186,"score_spread":0.16264204252706752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3019487758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77030605,0.0005007568,0.21923867,0.0023544205,0.000088449764,0.0012257185,0.000026433283,0.0004062098,0.0058533153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984834,0.00041309182,0.0006621631,0.000050326304,0.00003440122,0.00028154036,0.00001984827,0.000017823359,0.000037415193],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941695,0.000009479397,0.00012819232,0.00022583645,0.00007683304,0.0001426891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987507,0.000001930228,0.0000054811226,0.000056831715,0.0000016482419,0.00005904153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006476083,0.0001298555,0.00010819682,0.000046650784,0.00009332333,0.000018300061,0.000033079094,0.000032464774,0.0000063209864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000042063416,0.000111267684,0.000011170028,0.000074935575,0.000017589837,0.000083531435,0.000042087824,0.00012980965,0.0000049222895],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000734422,0.000038285052,0.00050345104,0.0005968483,0.000029793197,0.0000012184043,0.0016328155,0.94258744,0.0013531871,0.000008518071,0.000004318537,0.053170674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077108847,0.000105911655,0.005480141,0.00002955516,0.000032170356,0.0000038279395,0.0006670521,0.98158145,0.007839652,0.000033030396,0.0031090504,0.00034705066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009273993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006545927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22817735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034254146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.4571457e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45373645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022837682","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2020.03.031","title":"Integrating dynamic neural network models with principal component analysis for adaptive model predictive control","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission","keywords":"Principal component analysis; Computer science; Model predictive control; Recurrent neural network; Artificial neural network; Constraint (computer-aided design); Component (thermodynamics); Set (abstract data type); Artificial intelligence; Control theory (sociology); Machine learning; Control (management); Mathematics","score_opus":0.008995815501247506,"score_gpt":0.18043167871621996,"score_spread":0.17143586321497245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022837682","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0070219683,0.00018626981,0.9908718,0.00006192219,0.000017526285,0.0015213456,0.0000910098,0.00016872035,0.000059451246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945209,0.000028665781,0.004725468,0.000032631782,0.000045638124,0.0005410284,0.00006795204,0.00003390194,0.0000037973816],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912864,0.000021868738,0.00023498831,0.00028246717,0.00013123207,0.0002007889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973476,0.000017098826,0.00009071435,0.00006400498,0.000012270822,0.00008112862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006423716,0.00019429535,0.00026555435,0.00003345544,0.00017508432,0.000017593862,0.0000495375,0.00006661938,0.0000014428146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040064797,0.00017628128,0.00005084298,0.00015031818,0.00003776811,0.000408449,0.000012630227,0.00016395617,3.1245858e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013138215,0.000010585954,0.00009285243,0.00006160717,0.0002885907,2.7643154e-7,0.00048500724,0.9961504,0.00039514963,0.000040642215,9.401257e-8,0.001160981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001190214,0.00025917977,0.00016486323,0.000018347157,0.00023941172,0.000002361768,0.00035476353,0.99721634,0.000025539177,0.0003398784,0.000002117846,0.00018698777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003828175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011939379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98749894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014761815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004493269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7188542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3028010050","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2020.05.008","title":"Distributed state estimation for a class of nonlinear processes based on high-gain observers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Observer (physics); Nonlinear system; Computer science; Sensitivity (control systems); Context (archaeology); Noise (video); Convergence (economics); Process (computing); Robustness (evolution); State observer; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Control (management)","score_opus":0.007980406796079274,"score_gpt":0.18541604955566407,"score_spread":0.1774356427595848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3028010050","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009618084,0.000047412275,0.9886438,0.00019949122,0.000027721397,0.0009913075,0.00033782385,0.00012219229,0.000012137131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967297,0.000035311703,0.0026105824,0.000028497188,0.000020605416,0.00020136192,0.00034592854,0.000025613159,0.0000024249211],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993604,0.000012447649,0.00022537741,0.00017326082,0.00011771045,0.000110834306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976784,0.00002669119,0.000088139495,0.00005592335,0.000012923454,0.00004849617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005397583,0.0001276224,0.0001486676,0.000025341198,0.00007053711,0.000009679523,0.00003925454,0.00005402257,0.0000036562299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000615598,0.00013230216,0.000019952138,0.00011919782,0.00002673036,0.00021675117,0.000005830792,0.000073170464,0.0000013298152],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050114776,0.000024163135,0.000029843839,0.0011312938,0.000011823899,1.4114119e-7,0.00009869384,0.99093056,0.002257462,0.0000034805926,8.2778826e-7,0.0050105383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010793384,0.00024576936,0.00012500508,0.000055566386,0.000014619299,4.491757e-7,0.00006737366,0.9845565,0.013492529,0.00011073264,0.00012639991,0.00012569105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035634785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017190546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98711157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007775789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000868846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5395125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3030025051","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2020.05.019","title":"On the application of shooting method for determining semicontinuous distillation limit cycles","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Distillation; Heuristic; Process (computing); Sorting; Limit (mathematics); Process engineering; Computer science; Fractionating column; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Engineering; Algorithm; Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012260013633637221,"score_gpt":0.21896160117020966,"score_spread":0.20670158753657245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3030025051","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015835974,0.00004898408,0.98288983,0.00034263585,0.000016392287,0.0005542137,0.000014590633,0.00007253736,0.00022481268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793273,0.000052265197,0.0016797081,0.000098605546,0.000035828063,0.00014950789,0.000032507658,0.000015688329,0.0000031318484],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995294,0.0000138654095,0.00017991134,0.00013194785,0.00007488378,0.00006996031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998017,0.00004694435,0.00007410568,0.00004517225,0.000007460243,0.000024645235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010285281,0.00008775423,0.000086917025,0.00001855604,0.000116704825,0.00001329508,0.00004131712,0.000049422564,0.0000071525396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054284043,0.00007171834,0.000022434206,0.00006279467,0.000019782668,0.00013001724,0.000007573389,0.0000801367,0.0000013881547],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015668578,0.000015904368,0.0001298496,0.0002665425,0.000016575956,2.4813618e-8,0.0011159363,0.76769215,0.03933774,0.00049241266,0.000004696919,0.19077146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015879075,0.000071020564,0.00020549058,0.00001892439,0.000011038146,0.0000011579331,0.00029344266,0.96673214,0.03166429,0.00050865166,0.00025798267,0.000077060664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021169647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010317153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9820968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025120107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021708531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29245892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033056298","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2020.05.048","title":"Corrosion behaviour of Zn-Ni alloy and Zn-Ni-nano-TiO2 composite coatings electrodeposited from ammonium citrate baths","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Alloy; Coating; Electroplating; Metallurgy; Dielectric spectroscopy; Zinc; Scanning electron microscope; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Conversion coating; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.0052767852858600596,"score_gpt":0.1726852187271867,"score_spread":0.16740843344132664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033056298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9514048,0.0008241597,0.046471596,0.00030356116,0.000045919034,0.0005048125,0.000049560032,0.00023932062,0.00015627213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998413,0.0008309585,0.00023368416,0.00015969345,0.000057681755,0.000058173322,0.00017079346,0.000051777828,0.000024231453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859846,0.000044475244,0.00039966957,0.00040784184,0.00023861206,0.00031094713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995867,0.000014522714,0.0001373369,0.00009837367,0.00001322257,0.00014984315],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008335066,0.00029046243,0.00030439452,0.000054182685,0.00025014236,0.000048857513,0.00008777809,0.00016646308,0.000027147113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000062218214,0.00031617403,0.000043466927,0.00016608083,0.000084044776,0.00031868665,0.00004261606,0.000406473,0.0000053107156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005023706,0.00005247315,0.0030233182,0.00017565017,0.000021794849,0.0000018760634,0.0007824849,0.0033333395,0.99014807,0.000009099768,0.000009096642,0.0019404131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011044643,0.0005575498,0.0099121295,0.00009336696,0.000094183,0.00003911995,0.00020177594,0.100284465,0.887121,0.0001065667,0.000060231567,0.00042510824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014997998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021278065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10302704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081558435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075165863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033303538","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2020.05.040","title":"Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) releasing model from tailings solvent recovery unit (TSRU) tailings and its sensitivity analysis in environment management","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Pentane; Volatilisation; Environmental science; Solvent; Oil sands; Waste management; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01302323869633785,"score_gpt":0.19045424697924976,"score_spread":0.17743100828291192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033303538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8226204,0.00017049766,0.17593926,0.0005494048,0.000015116465,0.00049040705,0.000021591948,0.00003540536,0.00015791865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828136,0.0007856568,0.00031126186,0.00019366496,0.000021298683,0.00005258532,0.00006250182,0.00002014591,0.00027151316],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822605,0.00007365424,0.00035742222,0.0007295648,0.000349079,0.00026426034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995891,0.000023453715,0.00013880483,0.00012114859,0.0000022023055,0.00012531532],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020253127,0.00026715192,0.00030625868,0.00007166061,0.00035537398,0.00004863045,0.00007331214,0.0000929198,0.00020847609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007694701,0.0002788039,0.000058118156,0.00026336193,0.00012321865,0.0005202394,0.00028067784,0.00022738549,0.000049057828],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015136182,0.0005138454,0.09127073,0.00028148358,0.00075179804,0.000049344064,0.011010631,0.5622018,0.22890365,0.000019578465,0.0000056803715,0.10347783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097508816,0.00012516868,0.100839525,0.00002783449,0.00030053908,0.000004870804,0.0021029261,0.89067763,0.003693527,0.00034633846,0.00043452333,0.00047202164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018520924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011057279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32847583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026647764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028346305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034960737","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2020.05.046","title":"A new methodology for kick detection during petroleum drilling using long short-term memory recurrent neural network","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"ALARM; False alarm; Recurrent neural network; Computer science; Artificial neural network; Constant false alarm rate; Term (time); Long short term memory; Artificial intelligence; Time series; Data mining; Exponent; Power (physics); Machine learning; Engineering","score_opus":0.03243590100714277,"score_gpt":0.22661139727406698,"score_spread":0.1941754962669242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034960737","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30635598,0.0006419802,0.6920767,0.000021434324,0.0003337377,0.0003381087,0.0000034437962,0.00021672659,0.000011931562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99643785,0.00023823303,0.0024184196,0.000010331581,0.0007664386,0.00004652654,0.0000124763765,0.00006145298,0.000008276194],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989384,0.000028439557,0.00027490617,0.00031838118,0.00010629034,0.00033361933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997071,0.000023514309,0.000041695635,0.000074007134,0.0000035456894,0.00015012837],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014385047,0.00023084249,0.00022858313,0.00004448385,0.00025555003,0.00003025066,0.000060135382,0.00012212455,0.000009730083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000128689335,0.00026099262,0.00006874369,0.00009639415,0.000020844918,0.00023509092,0.000029520032,0.00028882496,0.0000016553577],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017409577,0.000004325429,0.00018698008,0.00043674879,0.0000316474,0.0000012867853,0.00027656145,0.90570825,0.045853022,5.035712e-7,3.180958e-7,0.04732626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042495536,0.00009771776,0.00090391864,0.00006050658,0.000048946833,0.000047909645,0.00009917056,0.96743196,0.030508908,0.000032775333,0.00006327028,0.0002799348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000070721985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004547236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6900819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012273078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004169345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035447463","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2020.06.013","title":"Micro-structured copper and nickel metal foams for wastewater disinfection: proof-of-concept and scale-up","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Water Consortium","keywords":"Wastewater; Environmental science; Copper; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.009650465604714284,"score_gpt":0.19549587100101493,"score_spread":0.18584540539630065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035447463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99499184,0.000317526,0.0025773258,0.00074676314,0.00006634953,0.0011616629,0.000050771392,0.000024385326,0.000063358166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913555,0.00006726775,0.0003354739,0.000050945204,0.000045657205,0.00008708034,0.00003430632,0.000019080233,0.00022460632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901056,0.000026884702,0.00021098975,0.00043226752,0.00013321446,0.00018605235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996979,0.000009394052,0.00009042089,0.000077778794,0.00000183541,0.00012267238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006429588,0.0002034672,0.00020318534,0.000016998933,0.00025936085,0.00002529415,0.00005090329,0.00009902921,0.00009559429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005149355,0.0001561907,0.000040224146,0.00005798365,0.00039666583,0.0003653079,0.00012212289,0.00009555046,0.0000035002633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002943074,0.00032653043,0.047098853,0.00079143094,0.00021161715,0.000003021019,0.015597798,0.002480812,0.8415042,0.000009923393,0.000053390686,0.08897935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031352385,0.001174331,0.010074771,0.000035460827,0.00016175899,0.00008899532,0.001239872,0.0030874284,0.9785047,0.0005254686,0.0015235872,0.00044839378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023661141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008611624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13700049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039143364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022800475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6369272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036376714","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2020.06.019","title":"A novel stirred microcalorimetric cell for DSC measurements applied to the study of ice slurries and clathrate hydrates","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour; Institut Carnot Santé Animale","keywords":"Clathrate hydrate; Cyclopentane; Hydrate; Slurry; Chemistry; Crystallization; Calorimetry; Atmospheric pressure; Metastability; Enthalpy; Thermodynamics; Ice crystals; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Meteorology","score_opus":0.02767971321591796,"score_gpt":0.2112565001072219,"score_spread":0.18357678689130397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036376714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9563774,0.00027900463,0.038379975,0.0005905653,0.000050317907,0.0038126977,0.000029693709,0.000025364274,0.00045502256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921536,0.000052723015,0.0002758008,0.00014514098,0.000025752028,0.00020912082,0.000006620093,0.000017283259,0.000052181716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988631,0.000029687413,0.00026698204,0.00041092176,0.00024505862,0.00018423994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996178,0.000029318076,0.00013513057,0.000098178825,0.0000032121384,0.00011634149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026048475,0.00017572986,0.00018277596,0.00002720761,0.00033723583,0.000023679951,0.000115855335,0.000060182956,0.00004540412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018016048,0.00012743304,0.000021451051,0.00027401437,0.000099814366,0.000117967415,0.0001431897,0.00013528462,0.000015349731],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002575097,0.0010438489,0.004423698,0.00026481843,0.00010248221,3.613334e-7,0.017278817,0.124514826,0.83054614,0.0000047660756,0.000020871561,0.019224286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.030564915,0.018686354,0.08601175,0.00013810449,0.0013255894,0.000030779807,0.072566524,0.14698055,0.61500514,0.0013950465,0.023611402,0.003683827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000093593444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000151674685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21554099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004229819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003027886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5196569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041374213","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2020.07.008","title":"Mixing enhancement through a micromixer using topology optimization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Micromixer; Reynolds number; Mixing (physics); Baffle; Microchannel; Mechanics; Microfluidics; Multiphysics; Materials science; Vortex; Computational fluid dynamics; Simulation; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Turbulence; Finite element method","score_opus":0.011163251911561521,"score_gpt":0.19658147842797552,"score_spread":0.185418226516414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041374213","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07645481,0.0056475857,0.91699564,0.00020993905,0.000026489384,0.00032714126,0.0000058498654,0.00007492778,0.00025762132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979171,0.019812282,0.0007182572,0.00013785044,0.000056679393,0.00004798164,0.00002820625,0.000019331967,0.000008425495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947715,0.000011187818,0.00014617053,0.00017433956,0.000059156813,0.00013199745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998782,0.0000024699748,0.000026773243,0.000050816197,0.0000024161334,0.000039313145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000026063897,0.00010498496,0.00009217302,0.000012241342,0.0001595465,0.000011318,0.000037213824,0.00006147545,0.00017176966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001683409,0.00011377423,0.000017435168,0.00007204895,0.000040011462,0.00013384242,0.000017204664,0.00009789715,0.000009067411],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006290345,0.000021693313,0.00002213458,0.000116199226,0.000026683358,4.5989478e-7,0.00085707835,0.12696172,0.8699113,0.000033590048,0.000042234315,0.0019440075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047031656,0.00011546043,0.000038780345,0.000018139819,0.000039808237,0.000030300105,0.0005793161,0.58666104,0.40088418,0.00023059675,0.01061885,0.0003131905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000067682954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5399651e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91627735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070391696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003691694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46395785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080802904","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2020.08.012","title":"Can the time-lag method be used for the characterization of liquid permeation membranes?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Permeation; Membrane; Forward osmosis; Osmotic pressure; Reverse osmosis; Chromatography; Chemistry; Thin-film composite membrane; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.017798734679352116,"score_gpt":0.23507550069680086,"score_spread":0.21727676601744875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080802904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48942912,0.000057714613,0.4643251,0.04168322,0.00006218996,0.003965554,0.00012127458,0.00015042404,0.00020542416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882233,0.00013947416,0.00015809684,0.0004124968,0.0000314029,0.0002550656,0.000059538874,0.000013645764,0.00010792251],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910474,0.00006321375,0.00022577564,0.00025540884,0.00022845413,0.00012243264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995825,0.000059650254,0.00018703175,0.00013662221,0.0000032386165,0.00003094706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030022144,0.0001231434,0.0001188906,0.000012784781,0.00039372046,0.000018193301,0.00016540171,0.000078630845,0.0003411351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054654254,0.00007951935,0.000038078004,0.00014167871,0.00021872717,0.00023248437,0.00007455619,0.00011349956,0.000013089178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038190428,0.00002804717,0.00013391442,0.00007638184,0.00001542752,6.410783e-8,0.0020617673,0.008795659,0.9789501,0.000025109057,0.0000044748936,0.00952719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006132565,0.0005217779,0.004841397,0.000010568791,0.00006700397,0.000008827891,0.0011582059,0.30251026,0.68285143,0.00026631408,0.0069325413,0.00021840044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029732058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008383381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5093933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050036168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004510635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37351903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087259180","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2020.09.038","title":"Review and analysis of supervised machine learning algorithms for hazardous events in drilling operations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Computer science; Drilling engineering; Deep learning; Artificial neural network; Support vector machine; Drilling; Engineering","score_opus":0.012706984041483795,"score_gpt":0.20645284302232664,"score_spread":0.19374585898084284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087259180","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05669865,0.018844135,0.92342687,0.00016217287,0.000023880366,0.00069186685,0.000048094564,0.00008539552,0.000018936815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846954,0.014719824,0.00039655456,0.000026951719,0.000011296019,0.000057110195,0.00007496694,0.000014184427,0.0000037269074],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953055,0.0000098751625,0.00019030253,0.00013466072,0.00004789226,0.000086695654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990135,0.000008845706,0.000015847705,0.00003157088,0.0000028584248,0.00003952191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099357494,0.0000905287,0.0002082932,0.000058534322,0.000057459954,0.0000040761342,0.000023918556,0.000035268335,0.0000076067445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014745087,0.000094571165,0.00003111546,0.00018971489,0.0000108732465,0.000097313874,0.000010302753,0.00010861954,3.2188984e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011492786,0.000007289377,0.0008466752,0.0012788317,0.00007735973,8.4575596e-8,0.00029303037,0.98699933,0.0012986133,9.99414e-7,8.1062524e-8,0.009186201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024473935,0.000040977084,0.0009865706,0.00011001807,0.0001901137,0.0000010612249,0.000052105253,0.9975526,0.0005756682,0.0000053345343,0.00014315132,0.000097677184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014445592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061462006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92799675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020320367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013437405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38565004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092523887","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2020.10.003","title":"Thin film nanocomposite RO membranes: Review on fabrication techniques and impacts of nanofiller characteristics on membrane properties","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia","keywords":"Thin-film composite membrane; Membrane; Desalination; Nanocomposite; Reverse osmosis; Biofouling; Nanomaterials; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Polyamide; Forward osmosis; Fouling; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.016820925647887917,"score_gpt":0.2199074543300487,"score_spread":0.2030865286821608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092523887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97573256,0.0029613283,0.0017980924,0.008081888,0.00007887511,0.005861952,0.000096175136,0.000597989,0.0047911443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98295015,0.0160435,0.00009011705,0.00065751333,0.00002172621,0.00013362996,0.000025624022,0.000018859013,0.000058850925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868447,0.0000633408,0.00036847792,0.00041789457,0.0003100697,0.00015573941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946874,0.00001619928,0.00026024412,0.00016974013,0.0000047940607,0.0000802842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017839998,0.00022556716,0.00027784982,0.000035271292,0.00018502469,0.000017305814,0.0001229634,0.000112713846,0.00021005032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007179289,0.00018126251,0.0000326911,0.0001501192,0.00025999485,0.00031242933,0.00009717423,0.00019256443,0.00004472137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00165757,0.0003527245,0.0015232468,0.0060129156,0.00004339019,0.0000047986596,0.0016147235,0.0015357747,0.89708805,0.00005927525,0.000076366116,0.09003114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039641032,0.001103224,0.0035256692,0.0009493639,0.00003780877,0.000027455246,0.00018398001,0.0062473034,0.98283035,0.00006428499,0.0042764535,0.00035767356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025517238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011404331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08967347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007190674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004329958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73916703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093082856","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2020.10.015","title":"Eco-facile application of electrospun nanofibers to the oil-water emulsion separation via coalescing filtration in pilot- scale and beyond","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyacrylonitrile; Polyester; Materials science; Nanofiber; Electrospinning; Nonwoven fabric; Filtration (mathematics); Emulsion; Composite material; Polystyrene; Layer (electronics); Polymer; Chemical engineering; Polyamide; Fiber","score_opus":0.005808862281701435,"score_gpt":0.2140403749837692,"score_spread":0.20823151270206777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093082856","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.430304,0.000086369386,0.5647914,0.0037866377,0.00002529958,0.00085187977,0.000022198106,0.000037167978,0.00009508771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99768764,0.00009271185,0.0014674607,0.00028423927,0.00004123266,0.00033772062,0.00005962886,0.00001107468,0.00001828466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884576,0.000052619303,0.00031125886,0.00037790628,0.00022395217,0.00018851933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996836,0.000016486048,0.00009909913,0.00011081261,0.000009389724,0.00008057373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025702108,0.00012514777,0.00013671555,0.000040298433,0.00026767992,0.00002609729,0.00009669948,0.00006968968,0.000029787001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052041937,0.00009413505,0.000014182391,0.00018942155,0.00013111484,0.00025022167,0.000056973782,0.000109608605,0.000028760758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024127352,0.000051066636,0.00025981024,0.00006972608,0.0000018475616,5.889052e-8,0.001176664,0.0008604137,0.98359436,0.000014988653,0.0000036730976,0.013726113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037442934,0.00043748494,0.0014789874,0.000014035267,0.0000122195925,0.000008189921,0.00018581058,0.026897727,0.9691682,0.0006341102,0.00064133864,0.0001474645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006358296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006732306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56738365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008194226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063225116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3838716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095141376","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2020.10.047","title":"Recent advances in heterogeneous catalysis for supercritical water oxidation/gasification processes: Insight into catalyst development","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Supercritical water oxidation; Catalysis; Supercritical fluid; Biomass (ecology); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012843759493161574,"score_gpt":0.20518675187317356,"score_spread":0.19234299238001198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095141376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6446585,0.01195163,0.33784437,0.0030587716,0.00011565019,0.0017559922,0.000031335192,0.0003550156,0.00022868892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994313,0.0041570812,0.00028929755,0.00014154882,0.000058288795,0.0006406481,0.00036577866,0.000031922496,0.0000024122685],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986729,0.000017368418,0.00041295038,0.0004049535,0.00018036598,0.00031145837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997084,0.000027956363,0.000004005674,0.00007218665,0.00002993298,0.0001574757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009159941,0.00021941922,0.00022001252,0.00006022705,0.0001924698,0.00004482467,0.0000949088,0.00010772528,0.00004995083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082687475,0.00018520185,0.000024731875,0.00016739918,0.000092927716,0.0007091465,0.00003280999,0.00014746984,0.000024687557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018181067,0.0010762253,0.0016869553,0.024985034,0.00016742993,0.000019180692,0.047283504,0.058549497,0.34321627,0.00010977037,0.0000043967625,0.5210836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081359595,0.00016295981,0.00011534102,0.00007459013,0.00003812732,0.000021093527,0.0011652365,0.02443076,0.9281646,0.0008610803,0.043581333,0.00057128357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028754605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031929667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5849483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012448253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014446546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7552312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109906909","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2020.11.018","title":"A novel approach to predict the skin layer porosity of porous asymmetric membranes via gas permeation test","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Permeance; Porosity; Permeation; Membrane; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Flow (mathematics); Fabrication; Limit (mathematics); Mechanics; Biological system; Composite material; Mathematics; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.010848732510998214,"score_gpt":0.18253225841021334,"score_spread":0.17168352589921512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109906909","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09492377,0.00010836935,0.9026856,0.00040754423,0.00003051125,0.0008152946,0.00003500002,0.000093224364,0.00090069853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918365,0.000092141985,0.00040295412,0.000102557744,0.000048166185,0.000089110865,0.000053640637,0.000016485092,0.000011306017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993006,0.000015562639,0.00020847021,0.0001705604,0.00018456946,0.000120246375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978846,0.000021329082,0.00005279622,0.00006648587,0.0000079203155,0.00006298594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011108634,0.000118638825,0.00011167502,0.000035236888,0.00013243679,0.000016766726,0.00006230534,0.00005775192,0.000009889006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003863701,0.00009990065,0.000022007109,0.0002449753,0.00003559223,0.00020247091,0.00001550834,0.00013085287,0.0000060281573],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029682997,0.0002637744,0.0009658052,0.0007372734,0.00004973365,1.9524377e-7,0.009455693,0.29421976,0.6438851,0.000033289092,0.000021417007,0.05007114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007079483,0.00037654216,0.028557966,0.000016857903,0.000041162944,0.000033029723,0.0010711735,0.8731277,0.095561355,0.00009618509,0.00016249134,0.00024758864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001983356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026402975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90425986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004816953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047163435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40738302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116469780","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2020.12.006","title":"Corrigendum to “Corrosion behaviour of Zn-Ni alloy and Zn-Ni-nano-TiO22 composite coatings electrodeposited from ammonium citrate baths” [Process Saf. Environ. Protection 141 (2020) 366–379]","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Alloy; Metallurgy; Composite number; Nano-; Composite material","score_opus":0.006202400787156807,"score_gpt":0.18451651263235958,"score_spread":0.17831411184520277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116469780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64142096,0.013772746,0.30531436,0.0024572834,0.011754711,0.0165099,0.0026640936,0.0034180034,0.0026879169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98935086,0.0035900811,0.00023687034,0.00021980354,0.0006238831,0.0008087321,0.0025365301,0.00031219932,0.002321038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954393,0.00014831008,0.0011833354,0.0014876983,0.00084249827,0.0008988722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850357,0.000016702594,0.0006229337,0.00036983207,0.000055780958,0.00043115878],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024280195,0.0011487143,0.0010968238,0.00028978233,0.00073083735,0.00017752567,0.00033787207,0.0010949704,0.000081466045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025733598,0.0013041458,0.00016187936,0.00056187727,0.00017870423,0.00059394975,0.00015223159,0.0024481376,0.00002801498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017965396,0.00023027435,0.00038094263,0.0018230643,0.00014157871,0.000014612761,0.0016979926,0.004677661,0.9827155,0.000004156112,0.0019331574,0.004584536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004167842,0.004490446,0.0073140743,0.0023520184,0.0013202308,0.00051295175,0.001039066,0.13617527,0.8254196,0.0005416231,0.011667703,0.004999147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000555683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017719333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34792987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052452146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006309012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116704657","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2020.12.012","title":"Review of melt crystallization in the pharmaceutical field, towards crystal engineering and continuous process development","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Crystallization; Materials science; Crystal growth; Process analytical technology; Process (computing); Crystal (programming language); Polymorphism (computer science); Process development; Pharmaceutical industry; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Crystallography; Chemistry; Engineering; Medicine; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.02199929908303833,"score_gpt":0.2577831671258155,"score_spread":0.23578386804277718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116704657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77371514,0.017819094,0.19851704,0.0063504516,0.000085392516,0.0030337628,0.000027179116,0.0001000057,0.00035196365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951915,0.0039956304,0.00009064655,0.00062182796,0.000016152602,0.00006770631,0.000008270377,0.0000054802867,0.0000027842816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992202,0.000040517185,0.00027110157,0.0001937217,0.00017254635,0.00010191782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982554,0.000018843912,0.00006735892,0.00004098108,0.000010471409,0.000036778685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030296145,0.00009764856,0.00015398931,0.000015552056,0.00009527281,0.000016165057,0.000059920498,0.000035228677,0.00008445769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010494221,0.00007615997,0.000012516948,0.00009610804,0.00005411873,0.00014251353,0.00004136514,0.000086563465,7.9985927e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026135277,0.0013252918,0.0066218236,0.15351835,0.00012410131,0.000016817685,0.13042927,0.018905278,0.53123087,0.0003600652,0.00006293649,0.15479168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010231361,0.002816978,0.036958914,0.015121623,0.00041805935,0.00030111553,0.046501692,0.22588,0.52541703,0.00077677093,0.13198557,0.0035908923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004929262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024877918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22147639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020852978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011982296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31057134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120935587","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2021.01.008","title":"Advanced intelligence frameworks for predicting maximum pitting corrosion depth in oil and gas pipelines","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Kriging; Pitting corrosion; Pipeline transport; Multivariate adaptive regression splines; Artificial neural network; Pipeline (software); Mars Exploration Program; Extreme learning machine; Process (computing); Multivariate statistics; Petroleum engineering; Computer science; Environmental science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Corrosion; Machine learning; Regression analysis; Materials science; Metallurgy; Environmental engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.007783882905270284,"score_gpt":0.21713773723449192,"score_spread":0.20935385432922163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120935587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60246855,0.0022677998,0.3943145,0.0003609436,0.00017021174,0.00018829793,0.000013448475,0.00009128753,0.00012496496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99379355,0.004814108,0.0011942302,0.00002143645,0.000046311256,0.00006150883,0.000023111292,0.00001371455,0.00003200737],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992365,0.00001797018,0.00024652306,0.00025702277,0.00008298852,0.00015899159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979216,0.000051125757,0.000036940823,0.000068450776,0.000009653022,0.00004167328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001305549,0.00012927684,0.0001527071,0.000038753584,0.00016372975,0.000026891707,0.00003409634,0.00020229114,0.000014450277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009370558,0.00012524385,0.000032476084,0.00011903918,0.000059961785,0.00021669417,0.000030395942,0.00042481057,6.4044434e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112011505,0.000021318905,0.0016770937,0.0006191775,0.0000101291125,0.0000012978129,0.00061635434,0.22644988,0.011731157,0.000007732806,1.6935577e-7,0.75875366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028980852,0.000054992375,0.001695027,0.00028967718,0.000029452432,0.000037930047,0.003615958,0.95571285,0.030707695,0.007170307,0.00016703049,0.00022927742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017578073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000781032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7585244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006464091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035433072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5107296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124072730","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2021.01.042","title":"Dynamic analysis for fire-induced domino effects in chemical process industries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Domino effect; Domino; Dynamic Bayesian network; Computer science; Process (computing); Bayesian probability; Reliability engineering; Simulation; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.02774886621913965,"score_gpt":0.30474270072850396,"score_spread":0.2769938345093643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124072730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9079575,0.0003774946,0.08986969,0.0009217056,0.000056806075,0.00063884695,0.00003103825,0.000025413254,0.00012150145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989947,0.00019677187,0.00017244687,0.000049495928,0.000025129395,0.00024969564,0.00007093944,0.000012588409,0.0002282111],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974837,0.00013802161,0.00063135487,0.0008164928,0.0006362568,0.00029421726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990491,0.0002934861,0.00022714886,0.00027637376,0.000045304772,0.00010854955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008677591,0.00021827266,0.00052218576,0.00025152657,0.00029656204,0.000108609005,0.00020667285,0.00023644044,0.000095559706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074982544,0.00018809832,0.00018142188,0.0019600473,0.00010882382,0.0004726235,0.00007599278,0.00028298353,0.0000110519],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025022684,0.00094430544,0.051168773,0.00035825453,0.0007953451,0.000035156885,0.0034972422,0.059071567,0.03819248,0.000050590712,0.0000057839557,0.84337825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040983683,0.0003320168,0.11948721,0.00009637866,0.00096910854,0.00004957933,0.009540178,0.683065,0.12495058,0.055693813,0.00062102446,0.0010967595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032571166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008167107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84228146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013243951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057161724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7670427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126187102","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2021.02.006","title":"A probabilistic model to estimate microbiologically influenced corrosion rate","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Genome Canada","keywords":"Corrosion; Interdependence; Probabilistic logic; Bayesian network; Parameterized complexity; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Reliability engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm","score_opus":0.015810548416110765,"score_gpt":0.25198819869211764,"score_spread":0.23617765027600687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126187102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8435513,0.000030578773,0.15549721,0.00020013443,0.000069247355,0.00047734386,0.000044048436,0.000069944865,0.00006023235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872035,0.000027775504,0.000673447,0.00018757707,0.000014224814,0.00015021097,0.00004860925,0.000010699477,0.00016710155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895823,0.000056935747,0.00023408925,0.00044141864,0.00011419964,0.00019510016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996874,0.000010110978,0.00006546121,0.000121429235,0.00001913016,0.00009649047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019874921,0.0001427882,0.00013700873,0.00002547751,0.0003152911,0.000055840344,0.00005704027,0.00008522576,0.00022932749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054645396,0.00012582728,0.000027424965,0.00008928001,0.00007640545,0.00023407114,0.00010510858,0.0001049456,0.0000860466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023337943,0.00008645485,0.000057009704,0.000040865973,1.7526463e-7,0.0000022250697,0.00014372871,0.06323212,0.9349608,0.000015045878,0.0000020956822,0.001226115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045729615,0.00023796383,0.001593234,0.00009518167,0.000018815661,0.00007195017,0.00011820214,0.052294157,0.9432164,0.0015129732,0.000098627985,0.000285241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041334733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057519082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15516908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008834586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019994532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51310873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130254766","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2021.02.031","title":"Ground loading from BLEVE through small scale experiments: Experiments and results","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University","keywords":"Impulse (physics); Tube (container); Structural engineering; Bar (unit); Engineering; Mechanics; Geology; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.07606916893434837,"score_gpt":0.31727447685695476,"score_spread":0.2412053079226064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130254766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90703213,0.004786084,0.08327074,0.0011758824,0.00021248935,0.0004105427,0.0001283805,0.000050766215,0.002932958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952023,0.002242436,0.0012569805,0.00013403852,0.0000860125,0.000047177866,0.00006600462,0.000015430252,0.0009496289],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972325,0.00018396687,0.0007190844,0.00095906906,0.00065397937,0.00025140896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991255,0.000120204444,0.00026413065,0.00034145813,0.00002402765,0.00012468602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058841374,0.00022671722,0.00032350072,0.00006124621,0.0006743905,0.00022737634,0.00016417928,0.00013975105,0.0003213827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014678568,0.00019687144,0.00007824117,0.00028410426,0.00019375033,0.00083111034,0.00021464363,0.00019018604,0.000057060606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0071582305,0.0018289491,0.01566657,0.00009701297,0.00066967116,0.00010809554,0.07228053,0.0051265755,0.32940382,0.00017270251,0.000119427576,0.56736845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009036738,0.00061209704,0.052107804,0.00026333777,0.00027493204,0.00018171722,0.13123865,0.030380761,0.6321232,0.11339589,0.028359389,0.0020255388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003857456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006755551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5653429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009251033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015998847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8028184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135505996","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2021.03.008","title":"Methanol production via integrated methane reforming and chemical looping combustion: Process simulation and techno-economic assessment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pressure swing adsorption; Process simulation; Discounted cash flow; Process engineering; Tonne; Methane; Process integration; Combustion; Environmental science; Air separation; Waste management; Steam reforming; Syngas; Heat exchanger; Operating cost; Heat of combustion; Process (computing); Engineering; Chemistry; Cash flow; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Adsorption; Hydrogen production","score_opus":0.008403084250340885,"score_gpt":0.2296137940198618,"score_spread":0.2212107097695209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135505996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94293797,0.0010977006,0.055017136,0.00014643845,0.000078855446,0.00035001154,0.000008254705,0.00024147185,0.0001221697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989516,0.00047640022,0.00028988917,0.000011840509,0.00007680076,0.000074480275,0.00007463065,0.000029974346,0.000014394258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897313,0.000017572553,0.00027705223,0.00042290264,0.00012308483,0.00018623503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971294,0.000024718607,0.00006481007,0.00009804162,0.000016694314,0.00008278495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013871682,0.00021827598,0.00022148792,0.000047940495,0.00014048535,0.00003254971,0.000040021536,0.00017419533,0.000020539317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037380643,0.00022034832,0.00002048366,0.00012397666,0.00011875412,0.0003791599,0.000047183647,0.0003396264,0.000001428716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011582354,0.000061984545,0.00029691742,0.001558407,0.000068854126,0.0000018966958,0.00029014456,0.089489765,0.82050055,0.000011788314,2.650356e-7,0.08760363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003913245,0.000028951054,0.0001306327,0.00017000789,0.000043315325,0.00011475836,0.0004725461,0.3342638,0.66248465,0.0015559357,0.000055362456,0.0002887041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011108731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017478818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24477404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019500032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000145245685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8985543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3150561630","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2021.03.045","title":"A programmable logic controller based remote pipeline monitoring system","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Water Systems and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","keywords":"SCADA; Programmable logic controller; Pipeline transport; Pipeline (software); Reliability (semiconductor); Sensitivity (control systems); Leak; Real-time computing; Reliability engineering; Computer science; Controller (irrigation); ALARM; Embedded system; False alarm; Engineering; Automotive engineering; Electronic engineering; Artificial intelligence; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.008134617152855947,"score_gpt":0.17586378883891463,"score_spread":0.16772917168605866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3150561630","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007114166,0.00096786395,0.98964316,0.00005134418,0.00024707126,0.000546431,0.0000080415375,0.00032284312,0.0010990734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864745,0.00008637248,0.0007581005,0.000005744884,0.00012112657,0.000054087486,0.000024001463,0.000023795566,0.00027933202],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929637,0.000025648826,0.00020427935,0.00019296518,0.00011955502,0.00016119282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998211,0.0000040926147,0.00003561519,0.00007904825,0.000009538933,0.000050580642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010479514,0.00013020453,0.0001457173,0.000028692793,0.00014194012,0.000043625256,0.000028402603,0.000085494714,0.000010114687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000042288652,0.00012467765,0.000028374598,0.00008507466,0.000015902684,0.00015088331,0.00001208157,0.00010829487,0.000009714517],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093191826,0.000029455818,0.00026599463,0.0009193976,0.000023746481,0.00000933525,0.00011811668,0.96957946,0.004269743,0.000009054102,0.0000034491466,0.024679061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007589708,0.000029887193,0.0002446898,0.00013736334,0.000017156068,0.00003994972,0.00030063035,0.9844001,0.0130572375,0.000026498532,0.00083631166,0.00015118513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014763225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003950483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9915333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012455997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046224386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5084207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153686802","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2021.04.009","title":"Reliabilities analysis of evacuation on offshore platforms: A dynamic Bayesian Network model","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"H2020 European Research Council","keywords":"Bayesian network; Reliability (semiconductor); Dynamic Bayesian network; Submarine pipeline; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Node (physics); Bayesian inference; Bayesian probability; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.02841615252856258,"score_gpt":0.29376503094221645,"score_spread":0.2653488784136539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153686802","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31146774,0.00037657892,0.6861209,0.0006170616,0.000047655856,0.0002748726,0.000079387035,0.0000253374,0.0009904666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980112,0.0009123182,0.00034302074,0.000056022996,0.000018516706,0.000029155408,0.000099317935,0.0000091912625,0.0005212924],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99752605,0.000087585766,0.00069950864,0.00057298626,0.0009176834,0.00019619681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990414,0.00014840587,0.00030848454,0.0003795528,0.000047979007,0.00007417072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011223799,0.00016678924,0.00043993932,0.00026718655,0.0003456163,0.000047529826,0.00015080592,0.0001265556,0.00030358415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002125327,0.00013452281,0.00023191444,0.0013919957,0.00013856856,0.00038889362,0.00006479922,0.0001728656,0.000010110008],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034654207,0.00008633079,0.0035489127,0.00001525973,0.00020210998,8.3025606e-7,0.00074766506,0.9607533,0.00015612536,0.00020581714,0.0000031112745,0.033933986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019862686,0.00008002839,0.017343335,0.00001615715,0.00032708095,0.0000024409571,0.0024161667,0.9174101,0.0002909364,0.06171286,0.000063248546,0.00013906193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013915706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012889515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6865434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010640577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030952604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54856807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154204034","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2021.04.013","title":"Deep learning-based oriented object detection for in situ image monitoring and analysis: A process analytical technology (PAT) application for taurine crystallization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"In situ; Crystallization; Process analytical technology; Process (computing); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Taurine; Materials science; Computer vision; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0061431800560865215,"score_gpt":0.2492168686108865,"score_spread":0.24307368855479997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3154204034","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30623016,0.00030879793,0.6929553,0.000059990467,0.000006615519,0.00034127428,0.000008242073,0.00005902145,0.00003055008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810207,0.00013095624,0.0005144983,0.0000042876654,0.0000436792,0.00093863206,0.00020307415,0.000020325504,0.000042507367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988401,0.0000129810505,0.00028640055,0.0005213815,0.00012901523,0.00021013834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996056,0.00003812599,0.00015822625,0.00010419427,0.00004595521,0.000047917172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012330194,0.00017063177,0.00025672562,0.0003027362,0.00027675382,0.000029308754,0.000044107197,0.0002003564,0.000018059818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014101854,0.00018782215,0.00006161419,0.0010561931,0.00007762149,0.00017165145,0.000020765709,0.0001955829,3.20643e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013490126,0.0004667576,0.044660524,0.0016849532,0.00033720248,0.000001832432,0.00024813256,0.040881522,0.88913906,0.000018076327,4.1468414e-8,0.02121286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010329417,0.00009937346,0.0021042088,0.000018299519,0.0004600075,0.00000640135,0.0015963633,0.34429726,0.6498294,0.00033651164,0.000043603897,0.00017567088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008302655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003694367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69244087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018595847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001664317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7659165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154706993","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2021.04.014","title":"Pandemic risk management using engineering safety principles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Disaster Response and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Pandemic; Risk analysis (engineering); Risk management; Psychological intervention; Risk assessment; Survivability; Work (physics); Risk management framework; Engineering; Environmental health; Computer science; Business; Disease; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Medicine; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); IT risk management; Computer security; Reliability engineering","score_opus":0.0397033504999346,"score_gpt":0.3041615597629998,"score_spread":0.2644582092630652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3154706993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50844115,0.00089936954,0.4725902,0.00016167121,0.00045307408,0.0022550353,0.00006074191,0.000246545,0.014892197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927192,0.0031009284,0.0007803089,0.00013162136,0.00009296512,0.00017486121,0.000038179838,0.000031707925,0.0029302628],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985957,0.00016365934,0.00036644132,0.0003623923,0.00019171966,0.00032006612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955505,0.000028894785,0.00014338181,0.00018286398,0.0000068920563,0.00008292301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042945196,0.00016664984,0.00016383723,0.00006203907,0.0007795171,0.000012617507,0.00006172609,0.000097526565,0.0002422147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002203898,0.0001657971,0.00003862483,0.000114074406,0.000030364268,0.0001978005,0.00024122067,0.00035232294,0.000049714534],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008148907,0.0014669492,0.11795005,0.014623995,0.001737895,0.0002475497,0.030183095,0.3616004,0.0162972,0.007976366,0.000048393435,0.43971917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0076237777,0.00026909236,0.14220156,0.0018530353,0.0006844538,0.000111777386,0.0582668,0.22959408,0.0010051418,0.0025018153,0.5541171,0.0017713514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029697852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013222065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55406874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025886862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017977218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67610097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159214735","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2021.04.026","title":"Three dimensional CFD simulation of LPG tanks exposed to partially engulfing pool fires","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Università di Bologna","keywords":"Cabin pressurization; Computational fluid dynamics; Thermal stratification; Fire protection; Environmental science; Marine engineering; Thermal; Key (lock); Stratification (seeds); Computer science; Engineering; Simulation; Civil engineering; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Meteorology; Aerospace engineering; Turbulence","score_opus":0.04564287235797856,"score_gpt":0.2962623839817847,"score_spread":0.2506195116238062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159214735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5325745,0.00027577716,0.4656174,0.0009372827,0.00010751945,0.0003138683,0.00002788549,0.000020625712,0.00012519481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991735,0.00006302505,0.00040651544,0.00008757405,0.00005665709,0.000023074777,0.000018812176,0.000010010559,0.00016080354],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975985,0.00010429861,0.00063509645,0.0005279731,0.0009515846,0.00018249014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991166,0.00022359604,0.00022138483,0.00026311557,0.00006186711,0.0001134664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079064467,0.00015091416,0.0002796961,0.00011576612,0.00035939075,0.000055851662,0.00013779773,0.000101606856,0.00057616027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000513802,0.0001286391,0.00010461414,0.0004592687,0.0000840569,0.00038308132,0.00012582948,0.00013630197,0.00004657843],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043756972,0.00010161897,0.0024686742,0.000013396069,0.000028161707,0.000003699635,0.0005082339,0.7770513,0.017722111,0.000016113318,0.0000048288125,0.20164427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008396342,0.00026000675,0.08010507,0.000061156636,0.00007027697,0.000017843044,0.0013235571,0.84333026,0.04925819,0.022293886,0.0020551141,0.00038499973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031174397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014909991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46659908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050782473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030115341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6308551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159905543","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2021.04.033","title":"Powdered activated carbon amendment in percolate tank enhances high-solids anaerobic digestion of organic fraction of municipal solid waste","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Biogas; Waste management; Municipal solid waste; Mesophile; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Fraction (chemistry); Ammonia; Amendment; Biodegradable waste; Anaerobic exercise; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Environmental science; Methane; Chromatography; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.005999221967859991,"score_gpt":0.19476323464783976,"score_spread":0.18876401267997978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159905543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960545,0.00026253343,0.003060651,0.00005534117,0.00013462854,0.00029596718,0.0000074901695,0.000050569106,0.000078322395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977843,0.0019790283,0.00005986836,0.000004108802,0.00003664463,0.000029114335,0.0000621881,0.000019618697,0.000025117575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990094,0.000049405957,0.00037043128,0.00024506205,0.00016905337,0.00015665205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969506,0.00000730732,0.00012569713,0.000117916396,0.000016369411,0.000037673854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012415834,0.00015826049,0.00023757381,0.00010367258,0.000058144113,0.000008276089,0.00004157892,0.0001306007,0.0000562848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012954297,0.00016966126,0.000029029588,0.0002575791,0.00006711789,0.00027954215,0.000024563185,0.00020194588,0.0000011787124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018122108,0.00013717338,0.00034282313,0.00014684592,0.000031108462,0.0000011723605,0.0004870024,0.041331585,0.9543718,0.000020185587,1.9639076e-7,0.0029488716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058646547,0.00016574618,0.0062513263,0.00014297641,0.000026412617,0.000011818284,0.0024718558,0.008043757,0.98191667,0.00017860843,0.000033138873,0.0001712189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013417164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060047376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03328783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002067004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012363919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69185853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169809901","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2021.06.002","title":"Mineral carbonation with thermally activated serpentine; the implication of serpentine preheating temperature and heat integration","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Tonne; Carbonation; Flue gas; Process integration; Pinch analysis; Waste management; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.005413950788280016,"score_gpt":0.20351481438192234,"score_spread":0.19810086359364232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169809901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99416876,0.000044871533,0.002516592,0.0015478237,0.000023781759,0.00042952818,0.0000073370525,0.00002116996,0.0012401647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992539,0.00007506108,0.00011546517,0.000067205,0.000018727631,0.00006539899,0.00008109302,0.000006973131,0.00031615148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924535,0.00006461156,0.00018423106,0.00025019338,0.00015844793,0.00009714723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974716,0.000017824197,0.00009072234,0.00010276103,0.0000124006765,0.000029146537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119650635,0.00011321867,0.000087378685,0.000016038795,0.00028381697,0.000031463842,0.000038538452,0.000061384606,0.00026713216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017959897,0.00007763348,0.000016728922,0.00013939521,0.00013262067,0.00037403358,0.00004525763,0.00016693107,0.0000023770758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020759096,0.00008448929,0.006557269,0.000025604093,0.000014329448,6.01603e-7,0.00085044396,0.005692686,0.9775584,0.00004074952,0.0000027216797,0.008965135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009781951,0.00034795556,0.5451294,0.0000934987,0.00006326242,0.00031250442,0.0036506124,0.03424473,0.41360974,0.00046995326,0.00077675364,0.00032339292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017438632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002031317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56394863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057559915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007857576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31658015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3178778131","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2021.07.007","title":"Modelling denitrification process in a static mixer–reactor using lattice-Boltzmann method","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Athabasca University","funders":"","keywords":"Denitrification; Inlet; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Methanol; Nitrate; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Wastewater; Environmental science; Materials science; Mechanics; Engineering; Nitrogen; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.033351964336865346,"score_gpt":0.26683094586311856,"score_spread":0.2334789815262532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3178778131","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4276661,0.00058979663,0.5711072,0.00003733665,0.000046258327,0.0003374908,0.000010103174,0.0000831588,0.00012257224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952926,0.00030635123,0.0041790754,0.00001554155,0.00003920575,0.00007818074,0.000029339484,0.000038441267,0.000021257354],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883837,0.00005726761,0.00035246107,0.00031921404,0.00020973834,0.00022296992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969685,0.00004377133,0.00007008431,0.00011630368,0.000019697787,0.00005331252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020231205,0.00019279882,0.00021140004,0.0000943554,0.00014847462,0.000037974365,0.000046317044,0.00010103243,0.000024139681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020494497,0.00021304112,0.000027989257,0.00025334692,0.000034961966,0.0005403204,0.000023078419,0.00023577869,0.000007779849],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050210372,0.000049948747,0.00047630665,0.00040877942,0.00002831587,0.0000035180435,0.00209222,0.9886525,0.004923326,0.000011392979,1.2948426e-7,0.003303298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005367871,0.000013197707,0.0007073761,0.000074555406,0.00003983763,0.000027567587,0.0023998239,0.98662347,0.0080501195,0.0011913285,0.00009594834,0.00023998982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021189835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007016691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5676265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020334905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015800508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8687564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179918776","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2021.07.006","title":"Multiphase CO<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" altimg=\"si2.svg\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow/><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math> dispersions in microfluidics: Formation, phases, and mass transfer","year":2021,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissolution; Mass transfer; Solubility; Mass transfer coefficient; Dispersion (optics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Volume (thermodynamics); Carbon dioxide; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Physics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.012794023628401836,"score_gpt":0.22256161550839554,"score_spread":0.2097675918799937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179918776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7576221,0.0025063779,0.23478062,0.00031826907,0.00027803896,0.00017409257,0.00042287627,0.0001320845,0.0037655346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99356776,0.0033882242,0.00064674835,0.00023514144,0.00016737478,0.00039089264,0.0014163541,0.00011568577,0.000071820985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976379,0.000064505715,0.00076528493,0.0005773924,0.00042535018,0.00052954245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992209,0.000061886094,0.0002149636,0.00033549633,0.000031767384,0.00013495717],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053289864,0.0003587727,0.0001821414,0.00017297374,0.0006291977,0.00016071706,0.00018352555,0.000595412,0.001763011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007125909,0.0005406299,0.00014633487,0.00044021796,0.0003945926,0.0009789378,0.00014395542,0.0006826828,0.000083792904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001246406,0.00055252307,0.000045889832,0.0030830503,0.00040801067,0.00018869391,0.0057948823,0.0009163057,0.79494,0.16348404,0.0017251353,0.027615083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012672594,0.00028950302,0.00005559285,0.00043616514,0.00013297868,0.00033652014,0.0023673142,0.15387121,0.8355815,0.00009756796,0.0051032975,0.00046110127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011582198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001870965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23594566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006553447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010038581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180016513","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2021.07.003","title":"Dynamic availability analysis using dynamic Bayesian and evidential networks","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Dempster–Shafer theory; Bayesian network; Reliability (semiconductor); Probabilistic logic; Dynamic Bayesian network; Field (mathematics); Uncertainty quantification; Reliability engineering; Computer science; Evidential reasoning approach; Bayesian probability; Engineering; Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Decision support system; Mathematics","score_opus":0.021421317423491962,"score_gpt":0.29880173447723635,"score_spread":0.2773804170537444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180016513","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32944226,0.0014087873,0.6684787,0.0003421235,0.00005936173,0.000172919,0.00001856303,0.000020120537,0.00005713964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996997,0.002098186,0.00050162413,0.000038725695,0.000019828867,0.000011640202,0.000037792128,0.000011145439,0.00028403843],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99720556,0.0003135277,0.0006478077,0.00090917293,0.00066681165,0.00025710659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990748,0.00011017183,0.0002531814,0.00038200177,0.00003515012,0.00014466442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012885188,0.0002082169,0.00043405616,0.00022106816,0.00072546845,0.00021331801,0.00014762057,0.0001571587,0.0006369256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017398404,0.00018444384,0.00019338734,0.0012650418,0.00025154446,0.0006211499,0.0001715193,0.0002527608,0.0000102701315],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049970933,0.00021788428,0.05318518,0.00005394191,0.00064422836,0.00001976915,0.00077888457,0.658167,0.0027347005,0.000010754216,0.0000011656537,0.2836868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023578518,0.000029719267,0.06926502,0.000009271496,0.00045907803,0.000037040983,0.0013164778,0.92437446,0.00006609999,0.0039227963,0.00008139876,0.0002028408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007885393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047485315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6679771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014287468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022544498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7521401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180507809","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2021.06.023","title":"Comparative analysis of aeration and oscillation in a suspended catalyst photocatalytic membrane reactor","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; American University of Sharjah","keywords":"Aeration; Photocatalysis; Membrane reactor; Membrane; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Oscillation (cell signaling); Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01711372217264754,"score_gpt":0.24461058763244908,"score_spread":0.22749686545980155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180507809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995707,0.00007596607,0.0021817766,0.0000967107,0.000013206068,0.00047095097,0.000018166256,0.000025593683,0.0014106318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994661,0.00018246895,0.0000839328,0.000012890406,0.0000033702954,0.00004644401,0.00014421421,0.00000450493,0.00005603103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894214,0.000055063614,0.00030680446,0.0003702611,0.00020958879,0.000116160416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996431,0.000026298132,0.00015048089,0.00014101496,0.000004046227,0.000035100864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017971412,0.00012499683,0.0002672324,0.0001233714,0.00009028677,0.00001627958,0.000045860612,0.00008868738,0.00047113615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028783297,0.00012672067,0.000029313906,0.00063323736,0.00020455774,0.00039519861,0.00007433264,0.00011373525,0.0000079312385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049823907,0.0003689143,0.07854694,0.000172431,0.00023724773,0.0000066666194,0.005672383,0.08285606,0.82568306,0.00008378476,0.0000018477556,0.0058724084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090268895,0.00012375198,0.22031637,0.000026411124,0.0002380959,0.000017269274,0.0051185535,0.17799936,0.59431225,0.0005103142,0.00011340827,0.00032152623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002026265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013185173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23137082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012507875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059346326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5167519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3182349928","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2021.06.046","title":"Application of bow tie analysis and inherently safer design to the novel coronavirus hazard","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"SAFER; Bow tie; Risk analysis (engineering); Work (physics); Root cause analysis; Computer science; Process (computing); Hazard; Engineering; Systems engineering; Process management; Computer security; Reliability engineering; Business; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.022376049876847486,"score_gpt":0.25521354045748845,"score_spread":0.23283749058064096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3182349928","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05050105,0.0001760544,0.94790125,0.00060405117,0.000022231623,0.000682964,0.000011459849,0.000013032761,0.00008791947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991541,0.000103090635,0.00028132796,0.00012250633,0.00003944606,0.00011815933,0.000041921547,0.000006671893,0.00013279168],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993782,0.000028383685,0.00017778874,0.0002005443,0.00013842074,0.00007664956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997418,0.000013743077,0.00007897571,0.00010060605,0.000019368172,0.00004553371],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016984648,0.00008073468,0.0001459074,0.000056089786,0.00014916415,0.0000102454505,0.000016241462,0.000055375323,0.00004879746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016006961,0.000063053805,0.00004041251,0.00022828927,0.0000411606,0.00007904088,0.000021324888,0.00008749173,0.000005033424],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004039003,0.0007621398,0.07856097,0.00031791715,0.00088985945,0.0000018401948,0.0012629618,0.030919129,0.25579724,0.00012684318,0.000005164403,0.62731695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016368554,0.00035416614,0.77660453,0.000033099834,0.0009099404,0.0000722337,0.0004159909,0.16711138,0.049655795,0.00013882462,0.002899828,0.00016732795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042793796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003233409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94865304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000431532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001131318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25712597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186534706","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2021.07.033","title":"Influence of substrates concentrations on the dynamics of oxygen demand and aeration performance in ideal bioreactors","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Aeration; Bioreactor; Wastewater; Nitrification; Chemical oxygen demand; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Volumetric flow rate; Chemistry; Waste management; Nitrogen; Engineering; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.006759613758889095,"score_gpt":0.18486822947262171,"score_spread":0.17810861571373263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186534706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99931306,0.00005665034,0.00010412709,0.00014764439,0.000006090894,0.0002439932,0.000011641117,0.0000035614564,0.0001132434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995653,0.0003219977,0.0000405309,0.0000107191145,0.000003226401,0.000016820431,0.000021148955,0.0000039091537,0.000016350154],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943155,0.000033776876,0.00017462537,0.00015242245,0.00012217008,0.00008542498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998162,0.000018337696,0.000078361765,0.00006309692,0.00000235793,0.000021672051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100654244,0.00008180076,0.00008522961,0.000014630456,0.000100195306,0.0000074579875,0.000032244003,0.000040522275,0.000034458113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000651322,0.00006115247,0.000012303278,0.00009033074,0.00019536498,0.00020158214,0.000028454091,0.00006877201,0.0000018360074],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030872208,0.00024558426,0.7278031,0.00009761102,0.000022567123,0.0000021517924,0.001485187,0.07359148,0.19254094,0.00020455307,2.4547714e-7,0.0036978628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003204862,0.00013414538,0.67854357,0.000034033368,0.000011490295,0.00000960996,0.00067094096,0.022998847,0.2969586,0.00023762663,0.0000053020135,0.00007539352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007519423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015300189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10441764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059952403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004975606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24937251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190588930","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2021.07.017","title":"Verification of semi-empirical relations for predicting fluidization in a fluidized bed using CFD","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fluidization; Computational fluid dynamics; Fluidized bed; CFD-DEM; Environmental science; Mechanics; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Waste management; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.016606378598910326,"score_gpt":0.22937742820786233,"score_spread":0.21277104960895202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190588930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6591305,0.0004812232,0.33979,0.000032173335,0.00005812769,0.00040009766,0.000023767609,0.00004556604,0.000038508417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864006,0.00021198484,0.0008860143,0.0000054165876,0.000030955365,0.00007674564,0.00012494586,0.000020201307,0.0000037034117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927604,0.00002851721,0.00029878033,0.00017631882,0.00010052969,0.00011983665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981713,0.000020289654,0.000041639985,0.000078645535,0.000012661396,0.000029631134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014882663,0.000098641,0.00013646211,0.00006473675,0.000107858024,0.000009743137,0.000025992511,0.00011361417,0.000015666395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039966664,0.00011492886,0.000033187225,0.00018830264,0.00002981398,0.00021397877,0.000011393854,0.000100198165,8.810073e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012801512,0.00006496132,0.004665976,0.00028366025,0.00001838886,4.7666066e-7,0.0007451794,0.031760618,0.95956355,0.000019620036,0.0000014323043,0.00274814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009640363,0.00003086305,0.0014006953,0.00006354185,0.00002889741,0.000011958938,0.00035905204,0.64894116,0.34766525,0.0002966723,0.00011537319,0.00012253318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000060796674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042748934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6171805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001108374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014332324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4686663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196103919","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2021.08.006","title":"Modeling of thermal runaway propagation of NMC battery packs after fast charging operation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Chongqing Basic Science and Advanced Technology Research Program; National Key Laboratory Foundation of China; Chongqing Social Science Planning Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Chongqing University of Science and Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal runaway; Battery (electricity); Thermal; Nuclear engineering; Lithium-ion battery; Battery pack; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.00855419815800179,"score_gpt":0.2047823810759598,"score_spread":0.19622818291795802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196103919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5523577,0.00022321181,0.4469932,0.000031604774,0.000020532574,0.00020418846,0.000010005546,0.00004543781,0.00011417875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992018,0.0002881172,0.00034958427,0.0000044114286,0.000016344244,0.00008636137,0.0000225527,0.000018058296,0.000012785566],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993384,0.000016987095,0.00021351276,0.00015568107,0.000151166,0.00012425546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998319,0.0000049619393,0.000030413477,0.00010355533,0.00001159489,0.000017588965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007761356,0.00009638902,0.000116439,0.00005398191,0.000054557087,0.000008048455,0.000041160984,0.00007799317,0.000057721627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009109557,0.000096971926,0.000020325151,0.00007980846,0.00005490524,0.00033577858,0.000044978537,0.00016287055,0.0000017300047],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057525544,0.000021230759,0.00034317077,0.00030339637,0.000010438674,8.912659e-7,0.00018401722,0.61342055,0.36459345,0.0000034388108,3.579521e-8,0.021061886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001677442,0.000032555727,0.0010934431,0.000057854468,0.000004626304,0.0000067787223,0.00048039126,0.6774734,0.32052124,0.000075803495,0.0000052360483,0.00008088994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030307622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019295442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44684413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064230866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005605078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39544004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197137726","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2021.08.008","title":"A novel integrated framework for fault diagnosis with application to process safety","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Fault detection and isolation; Engineering; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Data mining; Control engineering; Reliability engineering; Real-time computing; Actuator; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.005913023712732455,"score_gpt":0.20702167576413993,"score_spread":0.2011086520514075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197137726","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024935761,0.00017670085,0.9726158,0.0002567139,0.00009159384,0.0014822355,0.00008621648,0.00021672172,0.00013830353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99500734,0.00010043723,0.0011403797,0.00008449986,0.00008351555,0.003424673,0.00006591307,0.000042489053,0.000050748866],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990373,0.000012808354,0.00024008298,0.00034737456,0.00015980158,0.00020258446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996662,0.000027043196,0.000049524813,0.00013252583,0.00002392478,0.00010077572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009254839,0.00019684722,0.00019062198,0.000047216592,0.00022243925,0.00004193382,0.000058638456,0.00014361106,0.000022969989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030007704,0.00018176917,0.000033989578,0.00026328632,0.000027266975,0.00017469875,0.000011415527,0.00019739357,0.000011234784],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018329424,0.00029265718,0.00064879673,0.0012714188,0.0001806461,0.0000017119952,0.0016688505,0.74664545,0.036494803,0.00017350166,0.000007403046,0.21078181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029045606,0.00055157015,0.0023376367,0.00048469828,0.00010239225,0.00015894117,0.0056019193,0.88082933,0.071133725,0.0010798189,0.033801395,0.0010139835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020894484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051363993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97147536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015045052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000120679415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74123317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197391102","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2021.08.022","title":"A deep learning model for process fault prognosis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Fault (geology); Fault detection and isolation; Process (computing); Artificial intelligence; Convolutional neural network; Computer science; Machine learning; Deep learning; Artificial neural network; Recurrent neural network; Multivariate statistics; Reliability (semiconductor); Data mining; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.008064371891563319,"score_gpt":0.19901313906249135,"score_spread":0.19094876717092804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197391102","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08388369,0.00096973067,0.91306674,0.00008776134,0.00012222254,0.0009478616,0.0000113664,0.0003685444,0.00054207025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983637,0.00021247518,0.000108889006,0.00001952517,0.000061449515,0.0009034855,0.000026711281,0.00003545821,0.00026833356],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919873,0.000017269125,0.00020222832,0.00025239927,0.00013041752,0.00019893983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981624,0.000008771084,0.000038841838,0.000060071794,0.000012461542,0.000063630876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009063803,0.0001527344,0.00015117029,0.000033453234,0.00026433545,0.00003985606,0.00003778971,0.00010921411,0.00002221382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017771881,0.0001612917,0.000048284342,0.00008758666,0.00002468896,0.00021945442,0.000010588982,0.00018723434,0.0000065550744],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001017026,0.000035367597,0.00011444883,0.00054267497,0.000034833094,7.4934394e-7,0.0007872778,0.92771083,0.007581294,0.0000061901533,8.5051147e-7,0.06308376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006450767,0.000054693217,0.00007972347,0.000032197375,0.000021252788,0.00003505813,0.0012341033,0.989505,0.0070350706,0.00028248894,0.00087708596,0.00019827764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002191692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000104928495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007167165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006805477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65772843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209907581","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2021.10.021","title":"Numerical study of the effect of the inlet gas distributor on the bubble distribution in a bubbling fluidized bed","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Distributor; Mechanics; Fluidized bed; Inlet; Bubble; Jet (fluid); Fluidization; Agglomerate; Materials science; Sparging; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.004719318135825093,"score_gpt":0.18034033762537363,"score_spread":0.17562101948954853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209907581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962982,0.00015998648,0.002378447,0.00013017253,0.00009249095,0.0008722412,0.00003767879,0.000015495127,0.000015278283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998098,0.00003316874,9.3781205e-7,0.0000048490774,0.000015299569,0.000107401036,0.000015679952,0.000010622813,0.0000022236425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907225,0.00019599994,0.00023611507,0.00014655729,0.00022435361,0.00012469968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967384,0.000054131327,0.000053347318,0.00019591981,0.000004826401,0.000017946253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002751503,0.00012676933,0.00017251083,0.000011821724,0.00016214533,0.000009012073,0.00010762865,0.00006065306,0.000012313346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063502855,0.0000682666,0.00006103578,0.00026908005,0.00006606072,0.000053264423,0.00005283687,0.00025564895,9.3550847e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002431262,0.0013089868,0.13145266,0.0013320403,0.00026626105,0.0000057380007,0.0043866695,0.08259074,0.7589753,0.00008862277,0.000019864992,0.017141832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020357126,0.00036615873,0.027662218,0.00012575205,0.00005628269,0.000010425826,0.0006384891,0.020678043,0.9481105,0.000080463076,0.00009998193,0.00013595934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027085687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074645186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1891352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008698663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005636028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2783831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210694209","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2021.10.023","title":"Application of data-driven modeling approaches to industrial hydroprocessing units","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Imperial Oil (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Oil refinery; Refinery; Partial least squares regression; Context (archaeology); Identification (biology); Computer science; Missing data; Subspace topology; Data mining; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","score_opus":0.09370322370789844,"score_gpt":0.22122759310833626,"score_spread":0.12752436940043782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210694209","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12892532,0.00032353567,0.8696875,0.00006777194,0.00007751753,0.00043650603,0.000039601626,0.00010435421,0.000337911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953544,0.000041044146,0.0001286652,0.000007737514,0.000089867004,0.00007323715,0.000090655725,0.000018300188,0.000015045812],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924123,0.00002192206,0.00023627577,0.00025070243,0.00013885593,0.000111001886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971545,0.0000049240803,0.00003905535,0.00017762998,0.0000070002275,0.000055967095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011323836,0.00010692974,0.0001400429,0.000044032422,0.00010507961,0.000020531594,0.0000820828,0.00009577377,0.000005398413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011614065,0.00011557225,0.0000117468535,0.00022174633,0.000017658114,0.00029860833,0.000048333626,0.00014213988,0.0000046345863],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056757817,0.000019524363,0.0000572561,0.00014199397,0.000021349515,2.9102543e-7,0.0002499216,0.86569107,0.01528312,0.000008538481,5.2645686e-7,0.11846963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003436787,0.00002149624,0.000021288759,0.00003573127,0.000015698031,0.000016034906,0.0008656134,0.9922558,0.0055511612,0.000051431747,0.0007001408,0.00012194182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023776365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012497946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8706101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050712737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011219429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47128996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213848218","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2021.11.003","title":"Robust economic model predictive control with zone tracking","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear system; Computer science; Model predictive control; Tracking (education); Robust control; Controller (irrigation); Invariant (physics); Control (management); Exclusive economic zone; Mathematical optimization; Control engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.00616942545189016,"score_gpt":0.1583577409902783,"score_spread":0.15218831553838813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213848218","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009940982,0.00035835724,0.98856723,0.000034584697,0.000040498435,0.00039878834,0.000035036825,0.00013274995,0.000491773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988272,0.00018062226,0.0006888657,0.000011357288,0.000048132224,0.00013382461,0.000024903939,0.000031270647,0.000053778553],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941003,0.000013661118,0.00015449415,0.00021037382,0.000075189855,0.0001362625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998242,0.000006797158,0.000042016083,0.00007806011,0.000005454728,0.00004346282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047063466,0.00013004414,0.00013906695,0.000022768656,0.00011655642,0.000021256108,0.000025651025,0.00006485172,0.000014427786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024909602,0.00013237438,0.000016305241,0.000032123047,0.000031149448,0.00044721583,0.00000724576,0.00012476668,0.000004306451],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001674682,0.000012015911,0.00010348731,0.000058603462,0.000037461537,0.0000015208161,0.0001300251,0.9930115,0.002653,0.000011989215,2.3041953e-7,0.0038127222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011520468,0.00004653092,0.0002659885,0.00003192089,0.000026044541,0.000045576144,0.0002600476,0.9959759,0.0019157494,0.00009685891,0.000031776723,0.00015155338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002891982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011155601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98888624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002003094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009203787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.539807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216991710","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2021.11.032","title":"Using tomography to examine the distribution of poly-disperse solid particles in Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids with the coaxial impellers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Impeller; Coaxial; Materials science; Rotational speed; Newtonian fluid; Non-Newtonian fluid; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Agitator; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Critical speed; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.005753567492451712,"score_gpt":0.18732257107719705,"score_spread":0.18156900358474534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216991710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8860017,0.00040262222,0.11302254,0.00023599301,0.000023501214,0.00026178433,0.00002177561,0.000011080025,0.000018998095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959296,0.00017743553,0.0001419154,0.000016388949,0.00001897004,0.000022180433,0.000013728859,0.000011914956,0.0000044957424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947757,0.000018170796,0.00012988632,0.00013883757,0.00009019365,0.00014534307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984217,0.000009451796,0.000021116,0.00008341188,0.00000414265,0.00003971577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010633794,0.0001017106,0.00009519324,0.000023620845,0.00015341312,0.000022681717,0.00003588711,0.000038083734,0.0000037658301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034371667,0.000070418115,0.000016615477,0.00017132676,0.00009591288,0.0001001999,0.000030740302,0.00010779588,3.1141315e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028627945,0.00007109325,0.007351966,0.0002207487,0.00006029733,0.0000054752104,0.0046172095,0.28625655,0.675871,0.000026582888,0.0000019488539,0.02523083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005574166,0.000106972715,0.05858056,0.00008357973,0.000028936793,0.000040086314,0.0036033469,0.8984046,0.038262382,0.000042975553,0.00012141526,0.00016775317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010398357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001749773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63760865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004795523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065806707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28715676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217003015","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2021.11.027","title":"Induced hemocompatibility of polyethersulfone (PES) hemodialysis membrane using polyvinylpyrrolidone: Investigation on human serum fibrinogen adsorption and inflammatory biomarkers released","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Saskatchewan Health Research Foundation","keywords":"Membrane; Protein adsorption; Biofouling; Polyvinylpyrrolidone; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Chemistry; Polymer; Zeta potential; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.03984793957513493,"score_gpt":0.2609901821042248,"score_spread":0.22114224252908987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217003015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985545,0.00019475068,0.00055070175,0.00012764672,0.00008219936,0.00035837633,0.00003974973,0.00004263066,0.00004938951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970293,0.00005305129,0.0001079,0.000036123547,0.000028439483,0.000023097607,0.000017857934,0.000015855878,0.000014741646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984989,0.0001993807,0.0004077796,0.0004497497,0.00027479316,0.00016936174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993796,0.00003473905,0.00030354806,0.00017971669,0.000021115433,0.00008128976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031767227,0.0001879989,0.00025934965,0.000089054156,0.00030824653,0.000031300857,0.00004848932,0.00010573148,0.00009894429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043343203,0.00019624352,0.000043367912,0.00014942979,0.00022062605,0.00044811153,0.00007789824,0.0001253831,0.0000048972875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037960592,0.0000632461,0.006323324,0.00017569476,0.000041952553,8.62647e-7,0.00058813207,0.000607009,0.9899692,0.00000372514,1.2926824e-7,0.0018471127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006383482,0.000094083734,0.048268665,0.000084108775,0.00004942169,0.000016920385,0.00088693836,0.0030910673,0.9465618,0.00012917681,0.0000043377345,0.00017513978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032785902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036317095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04340741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014425517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025708048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80025786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206684653","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2022.01.013","title":"Detailed study of single bubble behavior and drag correlations in Newtonian and non-Newtonian liquids for the design of bubble columns","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Drag; Drag coefficient; Mechanics; Non-Newtonian fluid; Newtonian fluid; Terminal velocity; Shear thinning; Viscosity; Computational fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Rheology; Thermodynamics; Physics; Materials science","score_opus":0.01038127189314434,"score_gpt":0.19090078111414763,"score_spread":0.1805195092210033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206684653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8731185,0.00028083962,0.124815546,0.000020298556,0.00004045276,0.0016746622,0.000024594172,0.000011546677,0.0000135640885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900985,0.00009115322,0.0002474078,0.0000025663498,0.000005772442,0.00059178204,0.000005713846,0.000016240992,0.00002953052],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994542,0.000021611284,0.00020098001,0.000135419,0.0000864678,0.000101326856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998228,0.00003570519,0.000046897836,0.00006767683,0.0000035940282,0.000023311826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019268958,0.00008674453,0.00012436438,0.000052795793,0.00025765828,0.000010129219,0.000040480423,0.000032342763,0.000008212427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004661272,0.00008536869,0.000012061638,0.00008742999,0.000050406696,0.0000955616,0.000047732356,0.000110920424,5.747639e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031151588,0.00049686834,0.022653587,0.00020853394,0.00003726087,8.026896e-7,0.005804731,0.8634575,0.10114498,0.0000073580863,9.786976e-7,0.0058758594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014116177,0.0010787701,0.05311307,0.000020087235,0.00006371297,0.000011073141,0.005660484,0.9373507,0.001064141,0.000066149536,0.00003351898,0.000126683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010916366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015868717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12589134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006238735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005742761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3481234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213054069","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2022.02.029","title":"Effect of inclination angle on fire hazard of melting dust layers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fire dynamics and safety research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Fire hazard; Environmental science; Dust explosion; Materials science; Hazard; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Environmental protection","score_opus":0.005088214404900039,"score_gpt":0.20961501486617073,"score_spread":0.2045268004612707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213054069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996437,0.000154542,0.0022141477,0.000038481357,0.000055643468,0.0004163218,0.00004966867,0.00003033993,0.0006038248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971086,0.00011947456,0.00000836041,0.0000023540563,0.00001058905,0.00007582422,0.000033063396,0.000014908491,0.000024541505],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933654,0.00005463279,0.0001649632,0.000115071234,0.0002280086,0.000100760844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982667,0.000032062064,0.000049029324,0.00006700044,0.0000029668597,0.000022272923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036819116,0.000082450824,0.000121910736,0.000051116385,0.00016200548,0.0000031686357,0.000053466454,0.00003710853,0.000053273914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001258467,0.000083523664,0.000030481651,0.000103885344,0.00003889094,0.000067850306,0.00004976179,0.00020154454,0.0000010388508],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009330081,0.000096845775,0.001736121,0.0011245536,0.00004179699,0.0000014260875,0.00062975805,0.72153276,0.028722318,0.000027928016,0.000002406995,0.24515109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070138124,0.0013828082,0.0038212216,0.000036038695,0.000012025927,0.000007234597,0.00031000754,0.9603913,0.032937717,0.00008258376,0.00019180335,0.00012588761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001585032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013972192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24502519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010847698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030249578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3405996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214811144","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2022.02.027","title":"Distributed simultaneous state and parameter estimation of nonlinear systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; University of Alberta","keywords":"Estimator; Nonlinear system; Observable; State (computer science); Computer science; Estimation theory; Process (computing); Estimation; Mathematical optimization; Sensitivity (control systems); Control theory (sociology); Class (philosophy); Mathematics; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Statistics; Control (management)","score_opus":0.004874315626439095,"score_gpt":0.18239422408883624,"score_spread":0.17751990846239715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214811144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77680933,0.00036152624,0.2222116,0.000013629142,0.000025147761,0.0002821767,0.00016992725,0.00011754039,0.000009087324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946684,0.000135703,0.00027107637,0.0000013889112,0.0000032335633,0.00005916194,0.00004367082,0.000010268884,0.000008634055],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995818,0.00000742477,0.00013286715,0.000107566986,0.00008728625,0.00008303495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998669,0.000024542222,0.000037849368,0.000051699633,0.0000015327458,0.000017449505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000022462838,0.00007530552,0.00008924071,0.000020459736,0.00008645228,0.0000050573094,0.000028854776,0.000029750785,0.0000067292126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019114828,0.00007829947,0.000007868997,0.000052937794,0.00005867533,0.000073985655,0.000036804715,0.0001365618,5.715978e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004798677,0.000013419954,0.0000291745,0.00014334169,0.0000076638335,9.163629e-7,0.00005398092,0.9534587,0.025534173,0.0000015857063,1.718854e-7,0.020708831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016549957,0.000071464885,0.000050893064,0.000007763574,0.000006073389,0.00002610479,0.00032797613,0.9562292,0.042329386,0.00048683918,0.00020976168,0.000089025365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000465683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3631892e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2226575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000756585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":4.0460043e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31929597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224261205","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2022.04.047","title":"Importance of low-abundance microbial species in response to disturbances in wastewater bioreactors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Effluent; Bioreactor; Wastewater; Microbial population biology; Abundance (ecology); Environmental science; Disturbance (geology); Sewage treatment; Activated sludge; Ecology; Biology; Environmental engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Bacteria","score_opus":0.006813304901122279,"score_gpt":0.1877357952435309,"score_spread":0.18092249034240862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224261205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989119,0.000058716632,0.000030571828,0.00022878849,0.00004674432,0.0005814876,0.00004062471,0.000009855814,0.00009131199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993563,0.000022431692,0.000095733194,0.00002913564,0.000009226867,0.00013019968,0.000016511895,0.000012010807,0.00032840137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987924,0.00009864856,0.00029067966,0.00036306996,0.00022875099,0.00022644032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997422,0.000012227988,0.00008705097,0.00011097926,5.832751e-7,0.000046929337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031000705,0.00014813735,0.00016730088,0.000083264764,0.00013307904,0.000008460109,0.000117658834,0.000029525323,0.0004594713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006400918,0.00013934875,0.000029392262,0.00025797775,0.00013590729,0.00020857762,0.00020023006,0.00014688128,0.00001182243],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0051748506,0.00035094924,0.28427315,0.000033082873,0.0000054868588,0.000016980932,0.0025706461,0.011244506,0.6953663,5.2955033e-7,0.000005896831,0.0009576187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014706829,0.00054925214,0.8332105,0.000037737813,0.0000066804055,0.00003516133,0.0021024707,0.00050674524,0.15981686,0.00010192703,0.0018175212,0.00034442442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020210745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022077057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5489374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044354677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049118444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56824774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226156021","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2022.04.003","title":"Early-stage in silico flowsheet analysis for a monoclonal antibody platform","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Novo Nordisk; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Process (computing); Decomposition; In silico; Computer science; Key (lock); Systems engineering; Process design; Monoclonal antibody; Engineering; Reliability engineering; Process engineering; Process integration","score_opus":0.009776118450190755,"score_gpt":0.2482223326838713,"score_spread":0.23844621423368056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226156021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9782676,0.00027312865,0.020516563,0.00003135605,0.00005322504,0.0005229556,0.00022067293,0.000009915446,0.00010455185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984001,0.00013327954,0.000029040402,0.000068431254,0.00004991973,0.00051006064,0.0005547747,0.000012879895,0.00024149762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991931,0.00002760164,0.0001665056,0.00033636385,0.00011351232,0.00016293692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997667,0.0000037804468,0.000067864225,0.00010827334,0.0000036690878,0.00004969839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001295294,0.00011467485,0.000115407296,0.00008055411,0.00036917694,0.0000146668,0.00006392339,0.000058738537,0.000109559754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007586321,0.00012039074,0.000092478185,0.0001374602,0.000036577774,0.000012491628,0.00010296343,0.00010110289,7.800795e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005141637,0.00075683516,0.12298257,0.00016701162,0.00040779437,0.0000042425395,0.00048351567,0.40001863,0.4638066,0.000033811713,0.000024360343,0.0061729955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011203584,0.008359412,0.5499441,0.00003889586,0.0005823141,0.00008163762,0.004891594,0.22989102,0.1309423,0.0024060626,0.059157714,0.002501355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008701772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026052694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42696154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041621086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000115993225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49093917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237482698","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2021.03.017","title":"Fuzzy Bayesian network based on an improved similarity aggregation method for risk assessment of storage tank accident","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Consistency (knowledge bases); Bayesian network; Data mining; Computer science; Process (computing); Fuzzy logic; Reliability engineering; Similarity (geometry); Causality (physics); Risk analysis (engineering); Ranking (information retrieval); Bayesian probability; Node (physics); Risk assessment; Construct (python library); Operations research; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.026750375720016706,"score_gpt":0.34143201275579377,"score_spread":0.31468163703577706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237482698","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014276936,0.00009018965,0.9836691,0.000722693,0.000113375274,0.0007082097,0.00008968549,0.0000226662,0.0003071145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97271085,0.0002655321,0.02648472,0.00012263692,0.00010325752,0.000117322284,0.00009565947,0.000016155613,0.000083870225],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968559,0.00068217673,0.00069948816,0.000748922,0.0007762985,0.00023722323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834955,0.00037271364,0.0006254303,0.00044647296,0.000079482925,0.0001263455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003633428,0.00020600489,0.0003922654,0.00010913129,0.00065442035,0.00010974075,0.00018951671,0.00015780026,0.00014987393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039514576,0.00017650204,0.00017979014,0.00044831118,0.00007157075,0.00054907426,0.00005611373,0.00026091893,0.0000016507978],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000762773,0.00034444183,0.008962426,0.00003556379,0.000048230482,0.0000017100227,0.00014399282,0.669327,0.0013926415,0.00009674299,0.0000059707268,0.31887847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082602905,0.0004670628,0.04445465,0.000022898814,0.000098889854,0.0000036828894,0.000699541,0.91979295,0.0026435214,0.03030435,0.00048848346,0.00019796607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080386584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018854119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9584339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014077012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006617292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71975446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255167066","doi":"10.1205/026387600527653","title":"THE CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING: Contents of April 2000 issue, Vol. 78, No 2","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Chemistry and Chemical Engineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical engineering; Engineering; Engineering physics; Library science; Polymer science; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.003310453537066514,"score_gpt":0.15492188403306628,"score_spread":0.15161143049599976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255167066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942371,0.00043647454,0.00057933864,0.00015120764,0.00013475421,0.0002464539,0.00001581523,0.000013960883,0.004184877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992706,0.0000842782,0.000040875293,0.000011064446,0.00005905982,0.0000069799207,0.000003260076,0.000008702683,0.0005151339],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992848,0.0000054731295,0.00023878439,0.00011896613,0.0001769439,0.0001750498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969333,0.0000119538945,0.00006863434,0.000078798825,0.0000049695304,0.00014233383],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010623701,0.000104864135,0.00010881439,0.000009057264,0.00012562319,0.0000138607265,0.00012416519,0.00008306667,0.0017756292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003944921,0.00008456808,0.000038549715,0.00006245773,0.00019688188,0.00012669904,0.000017797951,0.00020349465,0.000030458197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006168271,0.00014774628,0.0026706443,0.00021474095,0.00007011212,0.0000065385657,0.000977915,0.06807174,0.86076766,0.000004937898,0.00016596503,0.06628518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012267487,0.00016483148,0.0036165544,0.00011036105,0.000045238932,0.00014412329,0.00012763584,0.035887934,0.82076377,0.00015914343,0.13729793,0.00045571072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070582004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003761657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13713196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018138834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010676774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99913687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281663582","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2022.06.010","title":"Experimental study on the feasibility of nitrogen huff-n-puff in a heavy oil reservoir","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Surface tension; Nitrogen; Enhanced oil recovery; Viscosity; Gas oil ratio; Oil production; Oil viscosity; Chemistry; Volumetric flow rate; Crude oil; Environmental science; Materials science; Geology; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.02262308018446976,"score_gpt":0.248239209832446,"score_spread":0.22561612964797623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281663582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978615,0.00021336213,0.0003317422,0.000037404257,0.000034815308,0.00063770975,0.000020241121,0.00008048012,0.0007827171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901587,0.00003703376,0.000014183315,0.000013027217,0.000008484133,0.00087010994,0.000004976507,0.000018693516,0.000017604536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991245,0.000103686296,0.00021354618,0.00020361155,0.00022699258,0.00012763645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974984,0.000021728967,0.000041157706,0.00016485892,0.000001608923,0.000020790887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035432816,0.00011984315,0.00012574154,0.00005208269,0.00016923841,0.000006353219,0.00010639802,0.000030375788,0.000087683075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008989544,0.00010720594,0.000027314609,0.0001273647,0.000047064408,0.000111135676,0.00008841669,0.00030642663,0.000001361644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0075172493,0.010457372,0.07258763,0.00077026116,0.00018998781,0.000019366167,0.024050808,0.39584088,0.46444482,0.00010760001,0.000027525197,0.023986505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020566103,0.005039096,0.0228067,0.000074421296,0.000018649138,0.000026390699,0.036400698,0.023176799,0.9066085,0.0029397586,0.00024719816,0.00060518587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045717617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001103838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44216368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035067715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004122611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43717313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282978332","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2022.06.021","title":"Vulnerability assessment method for domino effects analysis in chemical clusters","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Special Project for Research and Development in Key areas of Guangdong Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Domino effect; Vulnerability (computing); Risk analysis (engineering); Risk assessment; Hazard; Hazardous waste; Hazard analysis; Domino; Vulnerability assessment; Resilience (materials science); Asset (computer security); Natural hazard; Natural disaster; Event (particle physics); Computer science; Reliability engineering; Computer security; Engineering; Business; Psychological resilience; Waste management","score_opus":0.026339959233882528,"score_gpt":0.35330612093160224,"score_spread":0.3269661616977197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282978332","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13667451,0.000078136254,0.85958666,0.002358235,0.00006883379,0.0009908263,0.000065949156,0.000018577066,0.00015825666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958391,0.000031920932,0.0030466255,0.000114260474,0.000028175045,0.00076415704,0.0000594517,0.000008692393,0.000107570806],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968563,0.0006446337,0.0006194047,0.000783072,0.00085591595,0.00024071359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876404,0.00061936025,0.00023286665,0.00028648917,0.000011947734,0.000085270556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047231913,0.00016642001,0.00045818865,0.00035798908,0.00061486283,0.000054081902,0.00025591842,0.0000697634,0.00032406294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021224089,0.00014470855,0.00025022836,0.0012004871,0.000081683924,0.0002555184,0.00020235199,0.00032997655,0.0000034029486],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019782681,0.0006100089,0.02327406,0.00007637522,0.00031897757,0.0000032880635,0.001402867,0.556678,0.0045556477,0.000058190155,0.000013731608,0.41103056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014824725,0.00022854785,0.039655056,0.00000309313,0.0003171658,0.00000828212,0.002689542,0.92688054,0.0012786096,0.025683861,0.0014877969,0.00028504382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011375479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003334658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85916466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037493216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019463407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59010434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283732366","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2022.06.060","title":"Numerical study of plastic waste pyrolysis driven by char smoldering","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Char; Pyrolysis; tar (computing); Waste management; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Process (computing); Environmental science; Process engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.004874510699421758,"score_gpt":0.167297002672432,"score_spread":0.16242249197301023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283732366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99445605,0.00021895413,0.0047787125,0.000012832764,0.00006316033,0.0003212602,0.000025186595,0.000089710265,0.00003411928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999733,0.00003295812,0.0000046241876,0.0000047464423,0.0000114505865,0.00016077612,0.000016773773,0.00002247087,0.000013205433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922496,0.000022040935,0.00019400947,0.00020280019,0.00022512638,0.00013107486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998025,0.000016119408,0.000052274936,0.00007940599,0.0000021655478,0.00004758749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050391976,0.0001246561,0.00014624122,0.00004568806,0.00017638825,0.000006122554,0.0000914731,0.000032135715,0.00022936802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005685435,0.000136454,0.000027081674,0.00014324443,0.000031250052,0.000111791676,0.000076450604,0.0001790031,0.000002804898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030750103,0.00047570743,0.002328712,0.00032832066,0.00012671592,0.0000021401988,0.0017102729,0.2344564,0.7533481,5.977017e-7,0.000007806133,0.006907736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003142386,0.0015731166,0.0022273057,0.00003793583,0.00015937757,0.00003310882,0.02093194,0.19770598,0.77279603,0.00008380743,0.00045110055,0.00085792993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010365192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7341378e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036750413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009189129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021510273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5564432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292212512","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2022.08.024","title":"The effect of particle size and concentration on the frictional behavior of vertical upward flows of wheat straw aqueous slurries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Slurry; Straw; Aqueous solution; Particle size; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Geology; Engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004135336276058121,"score_gpt":0.17506016572201014,"score_spread":0.17092482944595203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292212512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99788237,0.0003910036,0.0011506616,0.00005231135,0.00004932099,0.0004108801,0.000023403773,0.000011040746,0.000029029685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997176,0.00012310292,0.000004083924,0.000002423604,0.000008132846,0.00013231132,0.0000034633358,0.000006310859,0.000002550312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946654,0.000059336428,0.00015895773,0.00007436169,0.00016565209,0.00007516979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998065,0.000091433605,0.000023252856,0.00005884643,0.0000026004748,0.000017365002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017663577,0.00006768663,0.00008911545,0.0000059502772,0.00022308591,0.0000048449288,0.000034708257,0.000024611532,0.000034735043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013754262,0.000045206045,0.000024943924,0.000042334752,0.00010501985,0.000048745995,0.000018802928,0.00011004053,2.483613e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012972025,0.000088647525,0.00483589,0.0001919265,0.000048463684,5.4376125e-7,0.00071409636,0.013664811,0.9653452,0.00037019665,0.0000017913715,0.0134411985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078643847,0.0010974117,0.011273446,0.000015236818,0.000067158944,0.000014627708,0.000495146,0.06971271,0.9162636,0.000102375656,0.000086510714,0.00008533734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008698175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015449982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0560479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025536825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030552762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1843449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292824768","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2022.08.011","title":"Effect of emulsification parameters on the rheology, texture, and physical stability of cosmetic emulsions: A multiscale approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Materials science; Texture (cosmology); Stability (learning theory); Emulsion; Composite material; Computer science; Chemical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Image (mathematics)","score_opus":0.014606519565414663,"score_gpt":0.23052050186971398,"score_spread":0.2159139823042993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292824768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992299,0.0000656715,0.0066786073,0.000056421395,0.000024748397,0.0007830117,0.000044806617,0.0000125466295,0.000035148685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963534,0.00001796093,0.000049235005,0.0000069511375,0.000004709154,0.0002634961,0.000011430649,0.0000060869725,0.000004770362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989673,0.00036476407,0.00017261184,0.00022964871,0.00017392686,0.000091747286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995374,0.00016059911,0.00012918722,0.00014294423,0.0000046836917,0.000025198657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055787514,0.00008763905,0.00014196176,0.00002477609,0.00030623787,0.0000057634356,0.00006404547,0.00002604679,0.000034419038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070068534,0.000060704377,0.000024458745,0.00009183935,0.00031494285,0.00007030306,0.00007679453,0.00011284776,7.7498544e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002089117,0.00074821647,0.004686147,0.00046291374,0.0000130881435,1.417591e-7,0.0037299634,0.025808292,0.93947315,0.000304727,8.773514e-7,0.022683367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009334581,0.002448513,0.01713239,0.000025247899,0.000052108993,0.00001365653,0.0022798816,0.3487969,0.6273563,0.00077355956,0.000016222317,0.00017177264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027748094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.3144574e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3229886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034171284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031338905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24754527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293328692","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2022.08.060","title":"Hydrothermal deconstruction of single-use personal protective equipment: process design and economic performance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Deconstruction (building); Dispose pattern; Waste management; Personal protective equipment; Engineering; Process (computing); Environmental science; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Computer science; Operating system","score_opus":0.02171804524755999,"score_gpt":0.22206263436803889,"score_spread":0.2003445891204789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293328692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98969555,0.00015945992,0.0075706476,0.00023573621,0.000047961323,0.0020694034,0.000022965543,0.000027343198,0.00017093912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896,0.00019177292,0.00014632438,0.00006920765,0.000030390976,0.0004544297,0.000022452277,0.000024333696,0.000101049365],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988589,0.00007537303,0.00025665213,0.00037127326,0.00023384589,0.00020391119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996511,0.000011652075,0.00015782805,0.00008486328,0.000003054228,0.0000914999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027208801,0.00016996953,0.00020814217,0.00009229568,0.00042761135,0.00001211936,0.000036903373,0.000052703028,0.00016913736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003948198,0.00017682837,0.000030677795,0.000058376027,0.00018626501,0.00034205493,0.00009003643,0.00023112775,0.0000032112869],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.018663485,0.0015932635,0.058196086,0.0047336575,0.00043103602,0.0000203581,0.010228729,0.10667925,0.045519013,0.00004156936,0.000005182849,0.75388837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012513544,0.02053812,0.17053123,0.0005415368,0.0005197592,0.0034520067,0.031115318,0.65244836,0.103090376,0.0006789647,0.0027939596,0.0017768224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044644432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014601662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75211155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044964024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024209687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7210852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294989802","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2022.08.058","title":"Adsorption of lincomycin on microwave activated biochar: Batch and dynamic adsorption","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Global Institute for Water Security","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Adsorption; Pyrolysis; Raw material; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Lincomycin; Chemical engineering; Microwave; Biomass (ecology); Materials science; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007053759268778046,"score_gpt":0.20243513714656225,"score_spread":0.1953813778777842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294989802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954225,0.00007762856,0.002776343,0.00047138915,0.000081290986,0.00061072555,0.0000747818,0.000051918672,0.00043346832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903303,0.00023598656,0.000050996863,0.00010238273,0.00001456785,0.000059902748,0.00006968153,0.000020006213,0.0004134623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859035,0.0001054559,0.00029422966,0.00044040525,0.0003742975,0.00019527879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995537,0.000010705003,0.00022121823,0.00012796938,0.0000022217828,0.00008420855],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025673388,0.00019733458,0.00016806422,0.00008386762,0.00032467514,0.000012705735,0.00008408908,0.000087570785,0.00157451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007243801,0.00019603013,0.00004764269,0.00019719721,0.00018544817,0.00023090455,0.00018276149,0.00029570062,0.00005075711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000840703,0.000203145,0.0009438689,0.000030151648,0.000011617634,5.0380817e-7,0.0003163178,0.0029025204,0.96572864,0.000021188534,0.0000057203592,0.028995652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065083867,0.004710034,0.12361751,0.00012617411,0.00014350559,0.0008147458,0.0064087436,0.08288201,0.75435466,0.0046930257,0.013768705,0.0019725363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004850682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011838534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21137398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030376934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047048784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296123324","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2022.09.023","title":"Overall particles flow pattern in a two-zone gas-solid fluidized bed with a secondary-gas stream","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Flow (mathematics); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Stream bed; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Mechanics; Waste management; Geomorphology; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.004691238846183352,"score_gpt":0.18168456010876505,"score_spread":0.1769933212625817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296123324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796557,0.0004192905,0.01887788,0.00009713686,0.000059122616,0.0006106992,0.00007033027,0.00013093355,0.00007893465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910545,0.00017708226,0.000093144794,0.00004025289,0.000031985877,0.0004295091,0.00007424422,0.000040491883,0.000007825645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989169,0.000052397252,0.00023783866,0.0002803844,0.00022488441,0.00028757582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997585,0.000008307745,0.0000336869,0.0001239942,0.000002434675,0.000073089344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001542628,0.0002043904,0.00020346657,0.00007578079,0.00023592109,0.0000254694,0.00007345817,0.000038176986,0.0003110852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001911873,0.000203479,0.00003344747,0.0001229689,0.000049877533,0.00023191361,0.00005518283,0.000363341,0.0000081577955],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002366858,0.0006069084,0.005252641,0.0005455745,0.00015762527,0.0000850373,0.0050440957,0.23132686,0.4117861,0.000009296509,0.0000140628945,0.34280494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01094973,0.0007922497,0.0019405235,0.00008009137,0.00006603843,0.00027709774,0.0018710643,0.8116841,0.16954644,0.0005744442,0.0013157779,0.0009024488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010011449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010016815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58035725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001687464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000937881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82976323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303649359","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2022.10.009","title":"Assessment of COVID-19 barrier effectiveness using process safety techniques","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Becton Dickinson (Canada); Izaak Walton Killam Health Centre; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Medical emergency; Work (physics); Medicine; Engineering; Psychology; Business; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.043735813560404666,"score_gpt":0.36510260866167615,"score_spread":0.3213667951012715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303649359","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24512394,0.00032140675,0.7508762,0.00046830223,0.00012563716,0.0016413641,0.00027255094,0.00009369884,0.0010769286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887633,0.00021983475,0.00038322326,0.000092226896,0.00003283673,0.00026103773,0.00003075088,0.000021440654,0.000082313265],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955543,0.00088810583,0.0008463658,0.00079979753,0.0016365774,0.0002748321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985265,0.0002745048,0.00058670994,0.00037036787,0.000040671785,0.00020120318],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004851209,0.00025393147,0.00051112357,0.0003447338,0.0017163233,0.000054002943,0.00041996202,0.00010316003,0.0011223735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030466574,0.00022313868,0.00016401944,0.00091098004,0.0002976834,0.00055174413,0.00031112196,0.0004169863,0.000002651615],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032407271,0.00080215535,0.067271516,0.0006109149,0.00019989298,0.000015827925,0.0026074843,0.78442526,0.02775148,0.00031900668,0.000004967308,0.11275076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046661785,0.002475296,0.116708584,0.00014206175,0.00052753417,0.00053563877,0.04179278,0.6337388,0.036421474,0.13893583,0.021712763,0.002343056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000162705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000098084765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7537524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006094402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018156857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304080805","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2022.10.012","title":"Failure mechanism of methane drainage borehole in soft coal seams: Insights from simulation, theoretical analysis and in-borehole imaging","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Borehole; Coal mining; Drainage; Methane; Mechanism (biology); Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Mining engineering; Coal; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Waste management","score_opus":0.004012437383920382,"score_gpt":0.18017390158807783,"score_spread":0.17616146420415746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304080805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7307916,0.0007457064,0.2678715,0.00007689421,0.000022546255,0.00034038007,0.000030488209,0.000033318436,0.00008755673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997213,0.00007255334,0.000055211407,0.000013097275,0.0000095615815,0.000037245558,0.00007495751,0.0000133626545,0.0000027167218],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929345,0.00005093461,0.00020431771,0.0002028161,0.00014444285,0.0001040234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998426,0.000019425415,0.000036541816,0.0000699948,0.000003015077,0.0000284413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011667505,0.0001031641,0.00016103126,0.0001315457,0.00008943882,0.000010994385,0.00004135278,0.00003876175,0.00014412504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007930954,0.000108621556,0.00002312644,0.00022506453,0.00006758887,0.00016886774,0.00006771396,0.0001768005,3.9826656e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001501897,0.000042915264,0.0025734412,0.00005577873,0.000029359891,0.0000021495568,0.0020273605,0.98333865,0.005551359,0.00015735347,8.200725e-8,0.006071362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045217836,0.00003194873,0.009478335,0.000012090616,0.000039637125,0.0000013824166,0.0022996766,0.97496384,0.001985213,0.01055851,0.000054546024,0.00012263363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019480159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015621589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26892966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007778916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033270169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44294587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307818368","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2022.10.037","title":"Evaluation of the effects of interfacial tension forces in homogenous equilibrium mixture modeling of a cavitation flow of liquefied natural gas inside a Laval nozzle","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cavitation; Nozzle; Surface tension; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Work (physics); Chemistry; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.0071185354740046095,"score_gpt":0.19356454039024815,"score_spread":0.18644600491624352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307818368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99581814,0.0014015174,0.0020051287,0.000019493036,0.00009550187,0.0006194523,0.0000109108205,0.000016877884,0.000013003378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997684,0.00007838744,0.00004917484,0.0000010919349,0.0000047410444,0.00008007492,0.000008640259,0.000008476302,0.0000010475318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999236,0.00005648988,0.0002343233,0.00009758234,0.0003018882,0.00007372742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977326,0.000014561928,0.00010770519,0.00008088626,0.000017282884,0.0000062779236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002624533,0.000080817415,0.00014679227,0.00007732421,0.00003777209,0.0000014543954,0.00006621637,0.00005992857,0.0000040627556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055569802,0.00006972268,0.00003848715,0.00014142167,0.00005477691,0.000107638305,0.00006839725,0.00016316079,2.4231772e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001447382,0.000031119853,0.00013587199,0.0003017237,0.000013912743,7.174941e-8,0.0016931996,0.47858983,0.5104527,0.0000010080552,1.1619356e-7,0.008635754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044203267,0.00015059793,0.00087574683,0.00006591331,0.000036724654,0.000003932105,0.0016457358,0.6573765,0.33892164,0.00043364608,4.3700945e-7,0.000047062975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008040924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004380539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17878671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009245519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000136403705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28432083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308901123","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2022.11.026","title":"Acid-free extraction of manganese from pyrolusite tailings by in situ redox interaction with waste copperas","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Chongqing University of Science and Technology; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing; Chongqing University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pyrolusite; Redox; Manganese; Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Tailings; Roasting; Extraction (chemistry); Inorganic chemistry; Reducing agent; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.004815662548094062,"score_gpt":0.19479548680544684,"score_spread":0.18997982425735277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308901123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96021384,0.00060472905,0.03725144,0.00014034618,0.00016814527,0.0004391792,0.0000601083,0.00010914321,0.0010130805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990658,0.00032605793,0.00005916073,0.000024602074,0.000024551191,0.0001552954,0.00015360533,0.000023479264,0.00016745499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991273,0.000034234243,0.00026794375,0.0002251593,0.00022613765,0.00011919753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997254,0.000015579706,0.00010609975,0.00010904145,0.0000061851765,0.000037687787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010892406,0.00014165603,0.00014124,0.000095271804,0.00017638906,0.000017091448,0.00006869643,0.000058257938,0.00020177546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000066969415,0.00015117698,0.000019762836,0.0001587397,0.000037880716,0.00063898787,0.000031499876,0.00034820547,0.0000034190632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012945959,0.00018400334,0.0006852818,0.00016209815,0.000033928543,0.0000035574471,0.0017360632,0.17644806,0.81237406,0.0000045783995,0.0000639399,0.007009851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004214924,0.0007973682,0.0029488667,0.00012318366,0.0000704745,0.00020933313,0.023938298,0.16899292,0.7792989,0.00075563847,0.01776147,0.0008886374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001126859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012831789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03885196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018245218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061358814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61648184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311983202","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2022.11.074","title":"A methodical approach for knowledge-based fire and explosion accident likelihood analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; CRC Health Group; Mary Kay O'Connor Process Safety Center; Genome Canada","keywords":"Process (computing); Accident (philosophy); Hazard; Probabilistic logic; Computer science; Causation; Risk analysis (engineering); Poison control; Domain (mathematical analysis); Database; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.05627890645000231,"score_gpt":0.3212813410345765,"score_spread":0.2650024345845742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311983202","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0703453,0.0018445068,0.92608935,0.00067307235,0.000041221472,0.0007693246,0.00006105488,0.00003488289,0.00014130202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960563,0.00036327224,0.0025160247,0.00006922415,0.000036487636,0.0006862683,0.000095033276,0.00001319793,0.0001642005],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972068,0.0004250952,0.00052869786,0.0008115072,0.00078258885,0.0002452838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904776,0.0002816515,0.00023639094,0.00026350204,0.00002058661,0.00015008423],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027591814,0.0001902986,0.0004064784,0.00033057493,0.0015612551,0.0001015119,0.00023591795,0.00008193829,0.0002895436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019026735,0.00015811874,0.0002365427,0.0010559782,0.00012409574,0.00028007952,0.00022102526,0.00024534605,0.0000030525011],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021382703,0.0008872096,0.014366707,0.00006665229,0.00034165973,0.0000014835058,0.0024457187,0.16497464,0.00061152084,0.00003390467,0.000030463912,0.81410176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009442305,0.00033850287,0.008827132,0.0000032045873,0.0005063345,0.000009676117,0.0065518823,0.9721209,0.00047209498,0.0059433333,0.004009556,0.00027317522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035290584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014142601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.925711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011870432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025284704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312221891","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2022.12.038","title":"Evaluation of a ZnCl2-modified biochar derived from activated sludge biomass for adsorption of sulfamethoxazole","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biochar; Adsorption; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Specific surface area; Point of zero charge; Pyrolysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; BET theory; Nuclear chemistry; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Activated carbon; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.05005135135959142,"score_gpt":0.2928468393520789,"score_spread":0.24279548799248746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312221891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98532367,0.00016034929,0.012535908,0.00011247629,0.00006352436,0.001243953,0.0003412166,0.000017175631,0.00020174001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993885,0.00006681492,0.00017117082,0.000033231576,0.0000140698685,0.00013935249,0.0001531847,0.000017612787,0.000016035858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818057,0.00020580237,0.00034249458,0.0003684966,0.00070700067,0.00019562643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994651,0.000039530674,0.00027958708,0.00013010135,0.000004980344,0.0000807133],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008829153,0.00016277934,0.00020346175,0.000044020162,0.00023245177,0.000005397062,0.00011415802,0.00006592542,0.0014167733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003940846,0.00016298455,0.00006626076,0.00015136365,0.00026154495,0.0002536276,0.00019071224,0.0001334502,0.000006346818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006947221,0.00038481655,0.0010428962,0.000043644264,0.00003792148,1.0940203e-7,0.00034266687,0.013979437,0.9539566,0.0000030695758,0.00000155887,0.029512566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018820049,0.00036477754,0.025488544,0.00001492254,0.00015783457,0.0000038488424,0.000610311,0.05422212,0.915078,0.0018489201,0.0001340209,0.00019469556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022988256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045544843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040242687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031999714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009571143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313593191","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2023.01.006","title":"Nutrient recovery via struvite production from livestock manure-digestate streams: Towards closed loop bio-economy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Struvite; Digestate; Anaerobic digestion; Manure; Fertilizer; Environmental science; Agriculture; Waste management; Nutrient; Livestock; Biogas; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Agronomy; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.008239231903327841,"score_gpt":0.19161498553469192,"score_spread":0.18337575363136407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313593191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856998,0.00013774374,0.009311823,0.0008130227,0.00033769492,0.0017090768,0.00006814633,0.00023346877,0.0016892767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960839,0.001754185,0.00007511791,0.000087661276,0.00010221234,0.00029847314,0.0002590606,0.000035945803,0.0013034362],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979625,0.000057230147,0.0003670551,0.00087134866,0.0003272553,0.00041462667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993567,0.000012026558,0.00019656622,0.00028338985,0.0000029504054,0.00014839435],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027747432,0.00030616825,0.0002177628,0.00008499159,0.00046810255,0.00006115269,0.00015816352,0.000115982024,0.0005408691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011649792,0.00030311744,0.00006921626,0.00033587267,0.00020390091,0.0008035537,0.000263517,0.00022233935,0.0006604436],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028374945,0.0010825914,0.01877996,0.00027769062,0.00020239512,0.000028918004,0.0022829939,0.049082752,0.024313984,0.000032773896,0.000671503,0.90040696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006070954,0.0031371973,0.5001097,0.0003613311,0.0003898325,0.00006524017,0.0061803414,0.0978358,0.16749576,0.0799504,0.13464804,0.0037554575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074715924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032201377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8966515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042084293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006170522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317213978","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.01.022","title":"Experimental study of viscous fingering in sand-pack model for heavy oil reservoir","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada); University of Regina","funders":"Saskatchewan Research Council; Mitacs","keywords":"Viscous fingering; Micromodel; Wetting; Porous medium; Viscosity; Mechanics; Materials science; Enhanced oil recovery; Flow (mathematics); Hele-Shaw flow; Capillary action; Volumetric flow rate; Dimensionless quantity; Capillary number; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Porosity; Petroleum engineering; Composite material; Open-channel flow; Physics","score_opus":0.019738610507266666,"score_gpt":0.2521276121834843,"score_spread":0.23238900167621762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317213978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9652486,0.00014441951,0.03362127,0.000007779298,0.000034657678,0.00051503634,0.000014468719,0.00021546638,0.00019831439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880195,0.00023871438,0.00016635287,0.0000023908708,0.000013359641,0.0006711301,0.000009849376,0.000031987533,0.00006425598],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929523,0.0000103258435,0.0002226978,0.00019144337,0.00011491835,0.0001654021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983716,0.000013025151,0.000032706164,0.00008964981,0.0000022472884,0.000025233214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014182902,0.00012271089,0.00014895882,0.00009846474,0.000067897825,0.000008057807,0.000055927118,0.00006396291,0.0000040723203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006892181,0.0001360019,0.000021728418,0.00011993168,0.000023662167,0.00022013039,0.00003757196,0.00011050755,0.0000013358056],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028627613,0.00019487538,0.00014768957,0.00033844105,0.000011771749,7.726821e-7,0.0026579904,0.89502066,0.09369586,0.0000011570548,0.0000026201933,0.0076418957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006094602,0.00032219317,0.00038052167,0.0000596778,0.0000037608104,0.0000015577683,0.0015458516,0.81146866,0.18526185,0.00019798873,0.000011961456,0.00013653807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021497015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019396015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09156599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011964542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028387772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55459964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317612208","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.01.031","title":"Smart paradigm to predict copper surface area of Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst based on synthesis parameters","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Catalysis; Support vector machine; Artificial neural network; Multilayer perceptron; Methanol; Random forest; Materials science; Machine learning; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.00904523776084142,"score_gpt":0.18445467195596257,"score_spread":0.17540943419512114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317612208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9709511,0.00004756624,0.027797394,0.00008906066,0.000099618796,0.00049959583,0.00011433631,0.00020794006,0.00019340962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994669,0.00011297565,0.0001863,0.00001677429,0.000011054037,0.00012452906,0.000034454817,0.000025961106,0.000021031614],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999315,0.00001542825,0.0001733841,0.00019526144,0.00013495097,0.00016594247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997466,0.000037033667,0.000031556054,0.00012016569,0.0000018666773,0.000062764804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008755249,0.00014421054,0.0001631284,0.000064908905,0.00008841732,0.000011892843,0.000055158736,0.000055478973,0.000022582331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000100508305,0.00013969456,0.000028101784,0.00014853348,0.000036711852,0.00010205262,0.000019026207,0.000066772096,0.000028050388],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022989207,0.000029496734,0.00048321392,0.00021275453,0.000016583826,0.0000010889944,0.00008893743,0.88801676,0.10795139,0.0000021857234,0.000007835244,0.002959886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003490858,0.0002476869,0.0073076105,0.00018924935,0.000034046414,0.0000047032822,0.00016465069,0.51224905,0.47854045,0.00013975719,0.00044325914,0.0003304875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014948097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016557926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3757677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005575964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027165859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5696579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317935153","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2023.01.056","title":"Biological mitigation of methane in presence of xylene and ethylbenzene in biofilters: Effect of pollutants concentrations and empty bed residence time","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Ethylbenzene; Biofilter; Methane; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Pollutant; BTEX; Biodegradation; Toluene; Xylene; Volatile organic compound; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010942907181493954,"score_gpt":0.23416104073153346,"score_spread":0.2232181335500395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317935153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99876493,0.00037029965,0.00041662602,0.000090433394,0.000006300808,0.00029107215,0.000027669734,0.000021788519,0.0000108625945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909586,0.0008156475,0.000047039382,0.000001111743,0.0000026805117,0.000023795179,0.000005416274,0.0000035157611,0.000004937452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993981,0.000041845182,0.00023585254,0.00015412287,0.00007937187,0.00009069784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997219,0.00012461006,0.00007817339,0.00005234765,0.0000030062777,0.000019983883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024860355,0.000075567696,0.00019234985,0.00008154179,0.000015254556,0.0000017036621,0.000036130354,0.000112653506,0.000008641845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002403175,0.00006290762,0.000011532877,0.00017136072,0.00015715473,0.00010046847,0.000045303175,0.000100335295,2.3226414e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031844605,0.000016155287,0.013734741,0.00021973239,0.000004729094,5.277903e-7,0.00019359979,0.0010887446,0.9728097,0.0000064263763,6.0096625e-8,0.011607172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007377125,0.000220132,0.07207424,0.00017937976,0.000005728331,0.000002428183,0.00021206768,0.03899784,0.8871937,0.00031353754,5.6490586e-7,0.00006267958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047671834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003895257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.085615985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000151006525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028367806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2565298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318320917","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2023.01.067","title":"How to account artificial intelligence in human factor analysis of complex systems?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Sociotechnical system; Artificial intelligence; Perspective (graphical); Computer science; Human factors and ergonomics; Management science; Engineering; Knowledge management; Risk analysis (engineering); Data science; Poison control","score_opus":0.14976757627119308,"score_gpt":0.43344462475813206,"score_spread":0.283677048486939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318320917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.949569,0.000047908605,0.044634834,0.0016691244,0.00014009127,0.0031915845,0.00036302913,0.00006308276,0.000321343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990145,0.000072615374,0.000014006282,0.000034002554,0.000057807392,0.00044656236,0.00017598104,0.000010293565,0.00017424229],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983108,0.00019667596,0.0005040959,0.0002853394,0.0003579824,0.00034510926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994591,0.00012481427,0.0001413094,0.00012645303,0.000024206802,0.00012414588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006238929,0.00010711383,0.00027832386,0.00054046046,0.0005390711,0.000011200516,0.00008880617,0.00012044514,0.00015239176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076845725,0.00010000737,0.00003608683,0.0012013107,0.00005817039,0.00015153436,0.00007907624,0.00031078982,0.00004730619],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006032165,0.0008017856,0.49614346,0.008456588,0.0005081048,0.000011205432,0.019896131,0.18119678,0.048563685,0.004745478,0.00003342149,0.2336112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014866077,0.00019235103,0.8660745,0.00009204835,0.00002729925,3.398845e-7,0.008522358,0.12355687,0.00015505886,0.00052413956,0.000557163,0.00014919149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005791484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030202986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36993107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022983851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034431963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41461536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319017568","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2023.01.068","title":"Encapsulation/capture of S-nZVI particles by PANa-PAM hydrogel limits their leakage and improves Cr(VI) removal","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Innotech Alberta; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Encapsulation (networking); Leakage (economics); Chemistry; Self-healing hydrogels; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering; Polymer chemistry; Computer security","score_opus":0.007339255469412073,"score_gpt":0.18005929223860107,"score_spread":0.17272003676918898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319017568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963172,0.0008045347,0.0019043075,0.000076277014,0.00007753062,0.0004682246,0.00009270951,0.0001696966,0.000089512076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977474,0.0018872013,0.00005166354,0.000015723243,0.00003446902,0.00006915124,0.00008956735,0.000034447818,0.00007036549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990757,0.000022556818,0.00029435137,0.00023698709,0.00017231169,0.00019809669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997092,0.000023502962,0.000085272695,0.00010579055,0.0000022320119,0.000074034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016491325,0.00018287853,0.00017794981,0.00005653154,0.0001225614,0.000018941108,0.000052851054,0.000118373326,0.000029382805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015642921,0.0001724183,0.00002519161,0.00011258443,0.000119630466,0.0003103471,0.00003647074,0.000097190394,0.000015041566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005609607,0.000028538689,0.00081450073,0.00021807941,0.000026995749,0.0000010312754,0.00067540363,0.0052822432,0.9765974,0.0000058213755,0.000010873435,0.016283005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085520867,0.000119993405,0.033785623,0.00005488184,0.000032776323,0.000029935818,0.0012256502,0.07909136,0.88239324,0.0009349715,0.0010985979,0.0003777639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009323341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002333284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09420418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005409849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002610575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7031014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320525810","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.01.026","title":"Intensified gas-liquid mixing in bioreactors equipped with a dual coaxial mixer containing biopolymer solutions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Shear thinning; Impeller; Dispersion (optics); Aeration; Coaxial; Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Materials science; Bioreactor; Rotational speed; Computational fluid dynamics; Yield (engineering); Rheology; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Physics; Optics; Engineering","score_opus":0.011644333373540755,"score_gpt":0.18743954913211885,"score_spread":0.1757952157585781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320525810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771765,0.0001519189,0.021513302,0.000083439874,0.00013273943,0.00037655458,0.000020151658,0.00025769218,0.0002876891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994762,0.00022623579,0.000030346551,0.000014506822,0.000042316347,0.00009090587,0.0000626095,0.000037774098,0.000019119841],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990689,0.000015809617,0.00020951523,0.00023337215,0.00012694429,0.00034545726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998112,0.000014675133,0.000031056265,0.000077419776,0.0000041519866,0.00006153879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016409793,0.00017348559,0.00015446899,0.00016509517,0.00018833762,0.000023814056,0.000038160437,0.00009497722,0.000014508356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008767269,0.00016708611,0.000024243918,0.00024651393,0.00008664242,0.00022690417,0.00004453678,0.00022900624,0.000012868106],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025595694,0.000111263136,0.0021930905,0.00046173844,0.00015710335,0.000071470335,0.0061789667,0.21158266,0.7573867,0.00025550896,0.000008291522,0.019033633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001834528,0.00052779284,0.003923889,0.0002479268,0.00003232102,0.000092230046,0.005853057,0.97143054,0.01502685,0.00015128856,0.00026349848,0.0006160765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012154537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000092491246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7598479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016314667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009429772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6813574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323031111","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2023.02.087","title":"Co-pyrolysis of biosolids with lignocellulosic biomass: Effect of feedstock on product yield and composition","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Australian Research Council; RMIT University","keywords":"Biochar; Pyrolysis; Biosolids; Chemistry; Raw material; Biomass (ecology); Straw; Heat of combustion; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Agronomy; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Combustion","score_opus":0.005574152930555927,"score_gpt":0.18325298323814843,"score_spread":0.1776788303075925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323031111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985725,0.0001740508,0.00049788726,0.000054488464,0.000019718476,0.00042896657,0.000027365182,0.00011190238,0.00011310567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996679,0.00020101805,0.000008649623,0.0000029593987,0.000012950668,0.000046543937,0.00003183693,0.000019386589,0.000008743939],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934024,0.000014620132,0.00016815274,0.00020255397,0.0001584808,0.00011596413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997585,0.00004146803,0.0000654455,0.00008967097,0.000004910192,0.000040016792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010122242,0.00014980196,0.00019422866,0.00011060061,0.0000630452,0.0000059115177,0.000044293567,0.00006829766,0.000017545106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007544302,0.0001229679,0.000022160542,0.00023545396,0.00013423595,0.00010961645,0.000014078008,0.000086872904,0.0000061863175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059763185,0.000029942874,0.0009197081,0.0015388498,0.000048109687,7.181565e-7,0.00012611535,0.0005223401,0.9910962,0.0000011240643,0.0000028395966,0.0051164045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047226588,0.0006355027,0.0015495544,0.00014734875,0.000039500723,0.000008588679,0.000067084155,0.0009205826,0.9959958,0.0000236201,0.000010343189,0.00012978395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006288646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.262785e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049866205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027195014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022639333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5014486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323353270","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.03.005","title":"Predicting and evaluating the performance of DCMD: The effect of non-ideal morphology and thermal conductivity of porous nanocomposite membranes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Membrane; Membrane distillation; Nanocomposite; Porosity; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Heat flux; Phase (matter); Heat transfer; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012307906761035681,"score_gpt":0.24798153318050084,"score_spread":0.23567362641946515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323353270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99888045,0.00011419369,0.000064780004,0.00010052539,0.000020216288,0.0007217597,0.000007032667,0.000021190144,0.00006983716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964195,0.00024256646,0.00001976789,0.0000043429995,0.0000061433993,0.000060522503,0.0000027276935,0.0000066540993,0.000015322474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991468,0.00011354829,0.0002296229,0.00019483131,0.00019959023,0.00011560981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995,0.00012684235,0.00023517378,0.000121445235,0.000002135283,0.000014418942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087943004,0.000106865715,0.00016782733,0.00002557766,0.00025455712,0.0000047015183,0.00009179173,0.0000653002,0.000022398484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037511698,0.00006435028,0.000016577402,0.00013071774,0.0008975666,0.00018580533,0.00018580636,0.00013426642,0.0000013313629],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029531124,0.0000109511475,0.14443862,0.00028197907,0.000013611177,1.6628739e-7,0.0007765266,0.01710002,0.8157075,8.4829634e-7,1.799827e-7,0.021374295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004044404,0.0010043478,0.34200084,0.000027329419,0.000027977503,0.00003240563,0.00042862122,0.094928816,0.56105286,0.00002725435,0.0000019289648,0.00006318452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017944603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061753967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25465462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015066791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023537566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33071217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4328103230","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.03.031","title":"Direct-air capture conversion of CO2 in fixed-bed microreactors with immobilized formate dehydrogenase and glucose dehydrogenase: Concept feasibility","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Formate dehydrogenase; Formate; Microreactor; Chemistry; Chromatography; Immobilized enzyme; Bioreactor; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.005427420054558984,"score_gpt":0.18104172010648412,"score_spread":0.17561430005192513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4328103230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971115,0.0010969898,0.0002936361,0.000031812404,0.00003080262,0.00088941713,0.00009617264,0.00039896608,0.000050702547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990136,0.00076462765,0.000025694939,0.000007136794,0.0000052843843,0.000088443056,0.000062325285,0.000027347221,0.0000055238033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990546,0.000024417961,0.00025732425,0.0002883638,0.00014366188,0.0002316162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967414,0.0000257057,0.000073958945,0.00016078532,0.0000056444997,0.000059777896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014844105,0.00022271101,0.00027586363,0.00012667711,0.00004453217,0.00000899663,0.00006657012,0.00017916637,0.000008929145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017206416,0.00019870361,0.000032672506,0.00027363026,0.00025833983,0.00024167953,0.000058695045,0.00022684387,0.0000022633308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013939558,0.000116062736,0.010097971,0.0014999871,0.00008955368,0.000027284792,0.0027697163,0.042564224,0.939418,0.000007637557,0.000007497142,0.00200809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017618252,0.00013448294,0.0069254595,0.000086729175,0.000023895545,0.000039659513,0.0022012123,0.018072551,0.9702675,0.00006408276,0.00014090585,0.00028171626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007282452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004239062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030849459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016424838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006951046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8102898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4353056613","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.03.033","title":"Experimental validation of multi-vial control for primary drying in a pilot-scale unit","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pfizer (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Pfizer","keywords":"Bottleneck; Process engineering; Computer science; Pilot plant; Protocol (science); Unit operation; Quality (philosophy); Parametric statistics; Scale (ratio); Process (computing); Simulation; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Statistics; Waste management","score_opus":0.013466248234339753,"score_gpt":0.2208144231606228,"score_spread":0.20734817492628305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4353056613","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3411187,0.00016540177,0.6570389,0.0000123812715,0.00007979503,0.0013710496,0.00003369554,0.00012917604,0.00005085741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893075,0.000042766143,0.0003307038,0.0000042449838,0.000029893341,0.00054099044,0.00007476972,0.00002593411,0.000019969666],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993621,0.000019426305,0.00024477972,0.00014847488,0.0000899131,0.00013526749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984294,0.000017840186,0.000056466986,0.000054435768,0.0000042257784,0.000024085508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013188555,0.000104338054,0.00014814154,0.0000879979,0.00006839635,0.00000689752,0.000032555545,0.000053753054,0.000004077643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000071758923,0.00011840561,0.000019823585,0.000112583184,0.000026470547,0.00027477136,0.000010290563,0.00006616511,0.0000024748265],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003048053,0.000042331092,0.00056098687,0.0001934109,0.000008941829,1.6630572e-7,0.00032613767,0.7440999,0.25174356,0.0000022746847,1.281767e-7,0.0027173515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040695956,0.00018034218,0.004501382,0.0000552728,0.000010351336,0.0000029009707,0.00061952346,0.8928692,0.09741875,0.00006845275,0.000035165038,0.00016911291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009380421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030060285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65781206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110958696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031343434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48284408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360603688","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.03.036","title":"Asphaltene deposition under different injection gases and reservoir conditions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Scholarship Council; University of British Columbia; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Asphaltene; Petroleum engineering; Deposition (geology); Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.012753237172800903,"score_gpt":0.22991449698296432,"score_spread":0.2171612598101634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360603688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99320894,0.00026552702,0.005023429,0.00035224942,0.000024190498,0.000034684497,0.000046325506,0.00019978851,0.00084486644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99746764,0.00075764675,0.0000070143415,0.00002853616,0.00006945637,0.00010064054,0.0003009185,0.000017126245,0.0012510305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912316,0.000020224108,0.00018070915,0.0003237818,0.00017239992,0.0001797282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997256,0.000018818451,0.00008422768,0.000087761815,0.000005877122,0.000077735145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007476355,0.00015045705,0.0001340702,0.0000871979,0.0006359669,0.000051495885,0.00003706472,0.00010326683,0.00012133588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011713232,0.0001413026,0.000034406716,0.0001401057,0.00010642473,0.0002530989,0.00004240783,0.00017309593,0.000012426927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070839695,0.00045023617,0.012186984,0.0016334765,0.00024581872,0.000011919035,0.0007542105,0.031173479,0.8764515,0.000070217655,0.000020498675,0.0762933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059922896,0.00081448857,0.15191746,0.0011863549,0.0009064471,0.00080334785,0.018323965,0.43586546,0.36231554,0.01787939,0.0015816664,0.0024135893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049033177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017757964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51413596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008065727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005275671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57621527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361292991","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2023.03.062","title":"Surface water electrical conductivity and bicarbonate ion determination using a smart hybridization of optimal Boruta package with Elman recurrent neural network","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; BET theory; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Data mining; Chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.019638533642043262,"score_gpt":0.2258822585811569,"score_spread":0.20624372493911364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361292991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888764,0.00002474048,0.010440232,0.00008214149,0.000045110482,0.00043793875,0.000005661252,0.000058015914,0.000029761288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994683,0.000052474734,0.00035716483,0.000012313058,0.00002997248,0.000013630262,0.000034430293,0.00001726147,0.000014450716],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875844,0.00010832342,0.00020320296,0.00035297222,0.00025313857,0.0003239361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970984,0.0000200406,0.00010930947,0.000080707636,0.0000030593342,0.00007705549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039860996,0.00016209684,0.00015900303,0.000030722564,0.00029791382,0.000019602892,0.000045544028,0.0000827888,0.000031209314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017786697,0.00012265852,0.000019191306,0.00023020897,0.00025624468,0.00038398316,0.00011576229,0.00017382792,0.000005147974],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006084661,0.000119973396,0.04242125,0.0000648006,0.0000124523485,0.0000045177253,0.0005263284,0.8084817,0.1273072,0.0000021954,0.0000015741954,0.020449556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003788547,0.00045113216,0.026983444,0.000030419078,0.000027976457,0.00007006501,0.000030704174,0.9532915,0.01836993,0.00011733443,0.00004463463,0.00020400892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059023212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046096166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14480983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115949195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025649545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50018686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361293626","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.03.048","title":"On performance and anti-fouling properties of double-skinned thin film nanocomposite hollow fiber membranes in forward osmosis system","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Persian Gulf University; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Forward osmosis; Interfacial polymerization; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Membrane; Concentration polarization; Thin-film composite membrane; Nanocomposite; Polyamide; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Reverse osmosis; Chemistry; Polymer; Monomer","score_opus":0.014155927981968372,"score_gpt":0.20079908789187448,"score_spread":0.1866431599099061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361293626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980122,0.0000704196,0.00009507652,0.00013479544,0.000032308817,0.0008322602,0.0000058583087,0.00014588636,0.00067121093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990915,0.0004414558,0.00003557202,0.000011932308,0.0000061692313,0.00016038016,0.000008314746,0.000015786916,0.00022887353],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880254,0.000032831602,0.00030652815,0.00037576465,0.00027174904,0.00021060325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968,0.000013932313,0.00012864072,0.00014043669,0.0000018717923,0.000035133697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002821467,0.00017846667,0.0002152946,0.00010736157,0.0002446143,0.000021354013,0.00010529049,0.00011986966,0.00005260153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009321363,0.00015169453,0.000024960244,0.00028887275,0.00022886886,0.00043105276,0.00013228667,0.0001614969,0.00007345051],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002071598,0.0001595915,0.019257603,0.0027785278,0.000032608925,0.0000052423597,0.0025918426,0.67840064,0.27940384,0.00003408195,0.0000066458115,0.015257798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021712822,0.0003492807,0.042462755,0.0005734635,0.00002307218,0.00003529904,0.002168786,0.30922812,0.64224476,0.00007941708,0.00021179256,0.00045201002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000096625525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012874275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3691725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102941995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029687594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6185923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362576247","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2023.04.008","title":"Integrating process dynamics in data-driven models of chemical processing systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Generalization; Granularity; Computer science; Process (computing); Data mining; Machine learning; Data processing; Artificial intelligence; Field (mathematics); Mathematics","score_opus":0.014504058640340229,"score_gpt":0.21847854454227383,"score_spread":0.2039744859019336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362576247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8009082,0.0009136236,0.19354892,0.00007206205,0.00030908,0.0017661833,0.00016974118,0.0007920699,0.0015201238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999554,0.00007561881,0.000016936274,0.0000020421376,0.00003860326,0.00015106743,0.000113094204,0.000030216463,0.000018461747],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890995,0.000022948007,0.0003933184,0.00027683488,0.00019828566,0.0001986387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997115,0.000010685539,0.00008019941,0.00014607802,0.000007126445,0.00004440704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022515771,0.00015753836,0.0002289478,0.00012011956,0.00006352921,0.00002874218,0.00014048365,0.00012189203,0.000002198317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012270999,0.0001559678,0.000017722197,0.00031353065,0.00004868081,0.00053674733,0.000043696335,0.00023397467,0.0000039878983],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009065365,0.000033009692,0.00028144667,0.0018572598,0.000019212559,0.0000019127021,0.0008489452,0.96365786,0.009493296,0.00003509776,0.0000011452851,0.023680162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003814431,0.000019291669,0.000050811937,0.00022209043,0.00000826315,0.000019484769,0.0045814686,0.99348307,0.0008748004,0.00018057738,0.00002012118,0.00015855221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052310577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025395579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19864576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018097028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009400282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6360182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365816201","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2023.04.028","title":"Decision analysis for plastic waste gasification considering energy, exergy, and environmental criteria using TOPSIS and grey relational analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Grey relational analysis; TOPSIS; Process engineering; Polyethylene; Waste management; Sensitivity (control systems); Exergy; Incineration; High-density polyethylene; Raw material; Materials science; Environmental science; Engineering; Mathematics; Operations research; Chemistry; Statistics","score_opus":0.028761383081435818,"score_gpt":0.24893466136541065,"score_spread":0.22017327828397482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365816201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68871015,0.00009395737,0.31055674,0.00006699762,0.00003912405,0.00038364384,0.000072521325,0.000032005497,0.000044870085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807924,0.0005012615,0.00085513416,0.000027595279,0.000028121247,0.00012312162,0.00026438563,0.000022177795,0.00009898763],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982,0.000060947805,0.00039255625,0.0007115562,0.00034261966,0.00029229274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993735,0.00011663298,0.00017985691,0.00019116038,0.0000021208723,0.00013671216],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000374734,0.00024513196,0.00029198788,0.00031854652,0.00064690516,0.000071935676,0.000076000164,0.000107549415,0.0002745589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033220615,0.0002569872,0.000089766116,0.00067637383,0.00025645175,0.0004737804,0.00030957095,0.000093253286,0.0000061209116],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032331058,0.00006939108,0.059857473,0.000054995548,0.0005253004,0.0000021540463,0.0005514727,0.92380184,0.004565142,0.00003605899,0.0000039841248,0.010208868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045077023,0.00006585912,0.10478999,0.000013118104,0.00096524303,0.0000073607785,0.0011549089,0.8911475,0.0002691829,0.0005423749,0.00032969253,0.00026400332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002389102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014963088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30970162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022734853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023624302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366525580","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.04.038","title":"Insights from an exergy analysis of a green chemistry chitosan biorefinery","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Universidad Ean","keywords":"Biorefinery; Exergy; Chitosan; Pulp and paper industry; Green chemistry; Chemistry; Shrimp; Biopolymer; Chitin; Energy consumption; Biochemical engineering; Process engineering; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Biofuel; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.008140975488791405,"score_gpt":0.21418920970338778,"score_spread":0.2060482342145964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366525580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998084,0.00007800531,0.0012461876,0.000039065148,0.00003669005,0.00015374998,0.00012823113,0.00009797991,0.00013611106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994198,0.000038788014,0.000044643923,0.00001101614,0.00004148748,0.00003624574,0.00036612398,0.000013263381,0.000028617991],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990359,0.000030116307,0.00023448275,0.00035696503,0.00020442,0.00013809257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960804,0.000010523976,0.00013362207,0.00017705411,0.000002599663,0.00006815307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000561666,0.00012994978,0.0002151064,0.00012167954,0.00016265707,0.000019111316,0.00010989088,0.00008043375,0.00013583426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034460204,0.00012298758,0.000050154165,0.00050618337,0.00010022765,0.00029185347,0.000072230585,0.00007716938,0.000012978263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001359403,0.000052919077,0.0009299867,0.00004955159,0.00006111085,0.0000014497995,0.00067085173,0.0035051424,0.99302423,0.0000028522772,1.3097149e-7,0.0015658642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002422394,0.00006127335,0.032067053,0.00001957094,0.00016918429,0.0000017798836,0.00046588428,0.025767015,0.940761,0.00024669146,0.000033828823,0.00016446256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066200906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024981211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05226318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022677594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005525947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5015288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367185922","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2023.04.044","title":"SIL calculation in gas processing plants based on systematic faults and level of maturity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Damages; Engineering; Systematic error; Forensic engineering; Computer science; Operations research; Mathematics; Business; Statistics","score_opus":0.09569527431006787,"score_gpt":0.32015696495728496,"score_spread":0.2244616906472171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367185922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96690863,0.00019791999,0.031177321,0.00053556135,0.000041130792,0.0008538507,0.00006310101,0.000036311383,0.00018617349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995944,0.00017258912,0.000041271014,0.00001747285,0.000009769228,0.000043748685,0.000017782178,0.000007290992,0.0000957153],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980216,0.00016395752,0.0005752667,0.00038047825,0.00070975395,0.00014896026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935544,0.00015650257,0.00027595364,0.00014849222,0.000012416188,0.00005122198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015816754,0.0001301032,0.00031751618,0.00032682152,0.00021114695,0.000034483266,0.000094873714,0.00009788421,0.000013008264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002331229,0.00009967097,0.000039604813,0.00052232726,0.00009005825,0.00030557808,0.000036489728,0.00013397262,0.0000163308],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036035546,0.00063246454,0.06681096,0.013684731,0.000057323257,0.000023795226,0.008155148,0.5564569,0.0060238866,0.00004174736,0.000011766097,0.34449768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005573732,0.00008208942,0.14386818,0.00073397614,0.000016741516,0.000006512401,0.0017906763,0.848527,0.0009147769,0.0033584267,0.000009950177,0.0001342568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007576281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006965593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34436345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004881946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000119256965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40644643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4368374207","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.05.004","title":"Modeling of anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers: The influence of operating parameters","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Electrolysis; Electrolyte; Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis; Electrolysis of water; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Hydrogen; Porosity; Membrane; Operating temperature; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Materials science; Ion exchange; Conductivity; Water transport; Chemistry; Environmental science; Water flow; Ion; Environmental engineering; Fuel cells; Electrode; Engineering; Composite material; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01203085216048121,"score_gpt":0.2003426384203344,"score_spread":0.18831178625985318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4368374207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953372,0.00009334361,0.0039155325,0.00007155589,0.00003542727,0.00029833752,0.0000038756057,0.000045795856,0.00019892362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940735,0.00032086237,0.00001867447,0.000016468492,0.000026584867,0.000100146186,0.000022899512,0.000019497606,0.00006751041],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989795,0.00008457496,0.0003169538,0.00020673429,0.00021034628,0.00020187932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997344,0.000015126899,0.000078339275,0.00013567203,0.000008752462,0.000027691085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039693058,0.00012123677,0.00016582797,0.00006215287,0.00017331292,0.000010043728,0.00009149936,0.000064420965,0.000014295419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016293498,0.00007974405,0.0000349779,0.00014106563,0.00007866814,0.00022104202,0.00005305989,0.00010496746,0.0000058340706],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005861088,0.000011344612,0.00004026381,0.00016077959,0.000018008033,3.307193e-7,0.00082031556,0.7292745,0.26824522,0.000008904274,7.814545e-8,0.0013616348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002802489,0.000095046846,0.00014305208,0.00006948733,0.00001398112,0.000011869126,0.000912199,0.66675687,0.33141962,0.00013181957,0.00006019162,0.00010560232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018571151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055176584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06317441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041050112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052249416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32518682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376130045","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.05.020","title":"Iterative distributed moving horizon estimation of linear systems with penalties on both system disturbances and noise","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Nanyang Technological University; Ministry of Education - Singapore","keywords":"Estimator; Convergence (economics); Benchmark (surveying); Control theory (sociology); Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Stability (learning theory); Noise (video); Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.004429839754080966,"score_gpt":0.17878776663963727,"score_spread":0.17435792688555632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376130045","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19391103,0.0004058249,0.8043187,0.000012744056,0.00007560866,0.00084237196,0.00009572322,0.0002591532,0.00007883752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943423,0.00012470537,0.000098402976,5.8636795e-7,0.00003090462,0.00017454445,0.00010051101,0.000020923291,0.000015178356],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993326,0.000026251899,0.00020890062,0.00017317328,0.00014715102,0.00011194342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977493,0.000021797816,0.00009736884,0.000066856315,0.000006733355,0.000032302305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009150482,0.00014026946,0.0001768986,0.000060130853,0.00015824754,0.000022578586,0.000025369163,0.00005245909,4.9811786e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000076157708,0.00011918391,0.000010319612,0.00012902787,0.000046119276,0.00031966445,0.000010277509,0.00008314541,0.0000016936966],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017240875,0.0000071511604,0.00017810382,0.0010583225,0.000022944017,8.6410375e-7,0.00032773337,0.994732,0.0011639581,0.000050647905,2.8545116e-7,0.002285537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043648653,0.00023300693,0.0016451813,0.00041372914,0.000016764816,0.000012316572,0.0016211307,0.9943073,0.0011588093,0.000013462814,0.000011943976,0.0001298839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000168174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016377384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8055232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110243076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024732306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48601788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376605167","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.05.026","title":"Semi-pilot scale fluidized-bed reactor applied for the Azo dye removal from seawater by granular heterogeneous fenton catalysts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"University of Tabriz","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Chemical engineering; Batch reactor; Catalysis; Wastewater; Cellulose; Materials science; Degradation (telecommunications); Fluidization; Photocatalysis; Response surface methodology; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Chromatography; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.010385092277529059,"score_gpt":0.20835708683131582,"score_spread":0.19797199455378675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376605167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96252024,0.00021526567,0.032576185,0.0007673235,0.00014662204,0.0030925644,0.0003179894,0.00023941911,0.00012440346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971626,0.00033434268,0.0002337922,0.000101712074,0.000054526103,0.0008891257,0.0008717638,0.000046223257,0.00030593353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832255,0.0000352842,0.00028148753,0.0006450291,0.00035787967,0.00035775415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994599,0.000042274707,0.00011867223,0.00027157363,0.0000020821658,0.000105499734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018770804,0.00027340793,0.00018413708,0.000025707042,0.0005603447,0.000041825166,0.00016290773,0.0000880599,0.00018498693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000577184,0.00020578082,0.000056755907,0.00013765656,0.00019933964,0.0002695809,0.00014954725,0.0001241551,0.0002787122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013240045,0.00019870196,0.0010988665,0.000038581267,0.000065023996,0.0000047135463,0.0009528614,0.007148298,0.95794123,9.849923e-7,0.00013096233,0.031095792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022648808,0.00025471815,0.0027149892,0.000016917667,0.00010689147,0.000031180512,0.00037283063,0.009182275,0.9696075,0.001231142,0.013732536,0.00048417706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039750774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058235026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034642354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031688818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002850132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8391498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376638655","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.05.024","title":"Gas segregation in a pilot-scale ebullated bed system: Experimental investigation and model validation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada","keywords":"Bubble; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Process engineering; Volumetric flow rate; Liquid bubble; Inlet; Environmental science; Mechanics; Petroleum engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.010525458488950774,"score_gpt":0.18608364636405422,"score_spread":0.17555818787510344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376638655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840909,0.00011389568,0.014909191,0.000031400687,0.000046710793,0.0004470888,0.000008941371,0.00022973127,0.00012211064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994473,0.00017256603,0.00009306795,0.000004188266,0.000012609128,0.00012032634,0.00010966678,0.000021912034,0.00001836019],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939185,0.000016494178,0.00018068233,0.00018256294,0.00010165043,0.00012674273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998733,0.0000047567737,0.000028332453,0.000049291833,0.0000022751096,0.000042091786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013714453,0.00011264339,0.00009115098,0.00010480904,0.00011325871,0.000025521083,0.000021231745,0.00006492411,0.0000022214317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022665508,0.0001267217,0.000009060269,0.00013081431,0.00003202284,0.00029975685,0.0000198678,0.000095435396,0.000006032107],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006337771,0.000016003882,0.0006128852,0.00029767008,0.000006797479,8.1789267e-7,0.0013979188,0.6735165,0.32168412,0.00007518802,0.0000010117981,0.0023277092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000448299,0.00005045895,0.0016358828,0.000067936955,0.00000549442,0.000009547577,0.0006749298,0.9662879,0.030258594,0.00042981142,0.000002389695,0.00012875443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010039142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2927714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016311137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032045757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51675606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377246811","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2023.05.063","title":"Sustainable waste-to-energy plant site selection by a hybrid method of geographic information system and evidential reasoning: A case study Guilan province","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Incineration; Site selection; Geographic information system; Harm; Waste-to-energy; Sustainability; Computer science; Geography; Engineering; Waste management; Cartography","score_opus":0.0056361416656985,"score_gpt":0.2108557871201536,"score_spread":0.2052196454544551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377246811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92045426,0.000020844918,0.07724884,0.000043359614,0.00003066268,0.0019093226,0.00003544232,0.00009024309,0.00016700248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999261,0.000034247685,0.00008485884,0.000017572786,0.00001551057,0.00031389124,0.00004282461,0.00001549736,0.00021457876],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983725,0.00015140697,0.0003811647,0.00038731823,0.00039188672,0.0003157469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999488,0.000014110981,0.00021386732,0.00015750904,0.000005593122,0.00012090116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077805057,0.00019895053,0.00020157656,0.00016848107,0.0004795435,0.0000654884,0.00009310829,0.00005274968,0.000021768918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019181867,0.00019757019,0.000026815278,0.00039795984,0.000069546164,0.00081044156,0.0004153214,0.00012015922,0.000011617499],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026054475,0.0007101945,0.08245563,0.0027911183,0.00024689722,0.00034901223,0.014485061,0.84560394,0.002896083,0.00013617893,0.00021107293,0.04750936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012516661,0.0011347538,0.0041153543,0.00008618281,0.00011448334,0.0009729576,0.05964034,0.9289936,0.0014608386,0.000037295522,0.0017594821,0.0004330487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0127191255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003491373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.083389655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025773785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005241289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99385524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377694842","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.05.042","title":"ARX/NARX modeling and PID controller in a UV/H2O2 tubular photoreactor for aqueous PVA degradation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear autoregressive exogenous model; PID controller; Settling time; Control theory (sociology); Controller (irrigation); Computer science; Process engineering; Control engineering; Engineering; Temperature control; Step response; Artificial neural network; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.008740773615388728,"score_gpt":0.1903082837837877,"score_spread":0.18156751016839898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377694842","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14975683,0.0006622914,0.84743905,0.00007908751,0.00007464833,0.0016964962,0.000030341584,0.00022027854,0.000040960873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984294,0.00051381765,0.00021964603,0.0000119501565,0.000046196783,0.0006451368,0.000070148446,0.000035638473,0.000028045077],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924916,0.00001614731,0.00023554584,0.00022506643,0.000092264556,0.00018181908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998355,0.000020721558,0.000040313153,0.00005651264,0.000006430607,0.00004053804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015217946,0.00014296027,0.00016678647,0.00009538829,0.00011117827,0.00002055115,0.000027847573,0.00009783209,0.0000023100192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026175721,0.0001518985,0.000019978223,0.00009975422,0.00001813818,0.00033366666,0.000011656425,0.000106586725,0.0000028614877],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023568512,0.000012272592,0.0001201334,0.00018763218,0.000015111606,6.499844e-7,0.00028879914,0.96457916,0.020450393,0.000011452045,6.5762714e-7,0.014098018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014769898,0.000050183928,0.00019088577,0.00004119011,0.000011205399,0.0000075551725,0.000269349,0.9959717,0.0009888144,0.0006866212,0.00014522378,0.00016027912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022642278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000101674505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84867257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012524617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027461115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61942405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380149312","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.06.012","title":"Generalized robust MPC with zone-tracking","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Model predictive control; Bounded function; Nonlinear system; Convergence (economics); Stability (learning theory); Controller (irrigation); Dead zone; Invariant (physics); Robust control; Computer science; Tracking (education); Mathematics; Engineering; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.008657691673149205,"score_gpt":0.18192857416323482,"score_spread":0.17327088249008563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380149312","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07075826,0.00020055687,0.92745733,0.00004760155,0.00007663262,0.00053543044,0.000008022948,0.0006018277,0.0003143522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881434,0.00033509935,0.00042553293,0.000007477142,0.000057120997,0.00014807245,0.000040268078,0.000037183003,0.00013492096],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994043,0.000012246552,0.00013495013,0.00016876319,0.000117279604,0.00016246286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998466,0.0000053654912,0.00003258101,0.00007349105,0.0000033898862,0.000038574148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000702504,0.000121859375,0.00010682412,0.000052875646,0.00014844451,0.000020621039,0.00003238991,0.000057439225,0.000014450901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029729547,0.00011425833,0.000012932474,0.00015084632,0.000027332682,0.0003349013,0.00001102108,0.00010124329,0.000021161237],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070214606,0.0000050046897,0.00017079093,0.000087720284,0.000015789179,0.0000017289153,0.00014136249,0.983052,0.0053347168,0.000010760468,0.0000011388636,0.01110878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008188381,0.000050402276,0.0017252613,0.000043809265,0.000013415307,0.000028144837,0.00027929738,0.9940571,0.0020028339,0.00009047557,0.0006763331,0.00021408762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007213493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070279816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92805606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007431534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001894157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46593195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380151570","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.05.019","title":"Novel uremic metabolite-based zwitterionic polyethersulfone (PES) hemodialysis membrane for improved hemocompatibility: Towards the fourth generation of hemodialysis modifiers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Hemodialysis; Metabolite; Membrane; Uremic toxins; Medicine; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.037551919982424305,"score_gpt":0.24269024789626314,"score_spread":0.20513832791383885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380151570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6704158,0.000052650037,0.3254672,0.0017945622,0.00007721494,0.0018667891,0.00012390912,0.0001531816,0.000048692484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99705017,0.000114442366,0.0017478816,0.00012607909,0.000044716686,0.0005802059,0.00021504294,0.00002847082,0.00009298914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813914,0.00008200215,0.0005047237,0.0005986387,0.0003580226,0.00031746496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991421,0.000058888378,0.00031760355,0.00040731815,0.000009764163,0.00006432437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008710885,0.00026672173,0.0003510234,0.0001229238,0.00049178326,0.00003681226,0.00024959003,0.00017042094,0.00014179418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010741296,0.00021189192,0.00015453101,0.0006153742,0.00044460676,0.0003253746,0.000109991,0.00017387465,0.000016154832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026265343,0.000089467445,0.00017822294,0.00006724869,0.000048359303,7.624806e-8,0.0003601834,0.13979377,0.8235263,0.00000718409,0.000004447495,0.035662085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010197744,0.00010999098,0.0021244993,0.0000057853736,0.00010426593,0.0000024736705,0.0003685906,0.48653892,0.5088938,0.00037516994,0.00025235393,0.00020442714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025386366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004686014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34674513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019567124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020256399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8640702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380742910","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2023.06.034","title":"A Bayesian approach to assess under-deposit corrosion in oil and gas pipelines","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Mary Kay O'Connor Process Safety Center","keywords":"Corrosion; Pipeline transport; Robustness (evolution); Bayesian network; Bayesian probability; Pipeline (software); Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Petroleum engineering; Computer science; Data mining; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Waste management; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.016916760882612437,"score_gpt":0.21731215237364956,"score_spread":0.20039539149103713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380742910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8663323,0.00028748016,0.13130379,0.0005892791,0.000100934856,0.0002527201,0.000013556588,0.0002560244,0.00086391973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798685,0.0016018768,0.00013658883,0.000023435676,0.000029728333,0.00006730821,0.000026148527,0.000014984826,0.000113095484],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926203,0.000023224571,0.00018009884,0.0002501336,0.000119197175,0.00016529493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998219,0.00001347427,0.000016473392,0.000075516844,0.0000028780462,0.000069778944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013512047,0.0001351777,0.00014903603,0.00011801929,0.00013187648,0.00003146976,0.00004560107,0.00011646659,0.000008461748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001026874,0.00012249908,0.00002407094,0.00029826487,0.000049174057,0.00016019198,0.00003742149,0.00021333562,0.000008172347],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015837791,0.00005870967,0.002060017,0.0009506522,0.000021254258,0.0000022251584,0.0013251451,0.852479,0.032299988,0.000027192702,0.0000057466323,0.11061168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031123636,0.000048711594,0.01503984,0.00007588589,0.000021645836,0.00003148571,0.002038427,0.9768576,0.0036730983,0.0015017112,0.00014094608,0.0002594301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010812178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055515327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13165453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008030399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017667707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49953678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381485863","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2023.06.054","title":"Modeling and analysis of domino effect in petrochemical storage tank farms under the synergistic effect of explosion and fire","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Domino effect; Storage tank; Domino; Environmental science; Petrochemical; Engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.02256899616096158,"score_gpt":0.2886244431364723,"score_spread":0.2660554469755107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381485863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735334,0.00060113135,0.02538398,0.00014704601,0.000014979428,0.00028216702,0.000014925373,0.000009568269,0.000012834062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984162,0.0014866084,0.000007647981,0.00000513753,0.000007996612,0.000037268765,0.000014171991,0.000006509665,0.000018448021],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982007,0.0002903729,0.00046470374,0.00039448307,0.00051123835,0.00013848931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989862,0.0006187268,0.00015643942,0.00018144252,0.000008844535,0.000048347643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020675596,0.00014688728,0.00047350852,0.00030094176,0.00018308185,0.000024577095,0.00011229586,0.000092411356,0.000019802575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022216658,0.00008833517,0.00009987781,0.0011150761,0.0002133334,0.00017774804,0.00011617037,0.00015791676,0.0000016206458],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018068828,0.000056839373,0.034401126,0.00021878882,0.00027572905,0.0000028129687,0.0014073204,0.82625544,0.036704406,0.0000135756145,6.6000376e-7,0.09885644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052214996,0.00021922938,0.027649976,0.000032766922,0.0003624653,0.0000019556164,0.0012066292,0.96429515,0.0043987273,0.0012122183,0.0000016360821,0.00009707158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000110274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022608758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13803975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032187934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037600403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36022034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381885445","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.06.040","title":"Mixing energy as a scaling variable for liquid drawdown in stirred tanks","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Scaling; Impeller; Mechanics; Mixing (physics); Dispersion (optics); Drawdown (hydrology); Chord (peer-to-peer); Agitator; Volume (thermodynamics); Physics; Mathematics; Geometry; Optics; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Geotechnical engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.004843330750097933,"score_gpt":0.18223521750504207,"score_spread":0.17739188675494413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381885445","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3075817,0.0005113457,0.689168,0.00011224414,0.00037842448,0.0007093919,0.000040383988,0.00042422547,0.00107432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876827,0.0003992031,0.00021876571,0.000018038189,0.00004857895,0.00024463717,0.000059857677,0.000033759796,0.00020889075],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992919,0.000008148193,0.0001816306,0.00019930821,0.00008238417,0.00023665615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998557,0.000017923201,0.000020502484,0.000061521285,0.000002409138,0.00004195397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016480885,0.00012169574,0.00011587235,0.00009763281,0.00014450849,0.000023664654,0.00004343202,0.00009361428,0.0000134055335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012132487,0.00013708262,0.000022300106,0.0001747676,0.000020716596,0.00017909125,0.000026988286,0.00010485702,0.000005810925],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003102734,0.00002926612,0.000043522254,0.00038721133,0.000023592329,0.0000030403587,0.000544694,0.87129045,0.10538606,0.00034714068,0.000006407754,0.021628363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005087118,0.00008454633,0.00013946052,0.00007920631,0.0000072312932,0.000009380498,0.0002800073,0.9888363,0.0053837793,0.0020098975,0.0024677296,0.00019375094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000726978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015560534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6911866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010593566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005675616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5590067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385282702","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2023.07.075","title":"Renewable hydrogen production via biological and thermochemical routes: Nanomaterials, economic analysis and challenges","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University","keywords":"Renewable energy; Biomass (ecology); Greenhouse gas; Fossil fuel; Environmental science; Renewable resource; Natural resource economics; Production (economics); Biochemical engineering; Renewable fuels; Hydrogen production; Waste management; Environmental economics; Business; Engineering; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.019360227088739253,"score_gpt":0.19933622864289668,"score_spread":0.17997600155415744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385282702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99689245,0.0016419751,0.00033264642,0.00030471798,0.00009952043,0.00028652177,0.000009667567,0.00013004936,0.0003024785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98666096,0.012693274,0.000012913351,0.000005492915,0.00017478426,0.00013874656,0.00008918418,0.000020649042,0.00020400231],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987145,0.00009864276,0.0002725839,0.0005965072,0.00009251215,0.00022524945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964386,0.0000165815,0.00010816302,0.00014355537,0.0000028095023,0.00008505586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032745214,0.00019811394,0.0002887503,0.00012684091,0.0002557072,0.000026004052,0.000051624538,0.00015823562,0.00006535905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014304327,0.00017266256,0.00003744263,0.00013301658,0.00015657669,0.0002042458,0.00008454428,0.00006314592,0.000019485991],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005792668,0.0000984062,0.0035116759,0.00035447525,0.000736137,0.0000072124735,0.001021108,0.14160237,0.78537536,0.00004880032,0.000002059316,0.066663146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016617689,0.0005665151,0.026790945,0.00009497424,0.0005204057,0.00044316726,0.0028419117,0.09880656,0.8519315,0.0052513685,0.009605902,0.0014849904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085251784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020141136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066556156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008943036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005176738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7040975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385487002","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2023.07.095","title":"Application of Phanerochaete chrysosporium for enhancing gold recovery via bio-oxidation of refractory sulfidic ores in a circumneutral environment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Phanerochaete; Sulfide; Chemistry; Chrysosporium; Bioreactor; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Gold cyanidation; Biodegradation; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.007743046944030846,"score_gpt":0.20068347973744172,"score_spread":0.19294043279341086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385487002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6398544,0.00016167253,0.3591924,0.000019519137,0.0000692601,0.00059238763,0.000018755842,0.000052693846,0.000038951424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852437,0.0010444054,0.00008013364,0.000003912765,0.000029176894,0.00016301371,0.00011045643,0.00001842597,0.000026091753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991807,0.000017356135,0.00035627562,0.00019021114,0.00012313007,0.00013236617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973977,0.000022506896,0.00012220653,0.00008385754,0.000003023091,0.000028638526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002836132,0.00011543865,0.00015847183,0.0001408889,0.000040035742,0.000003883186,0.000041874886,0.000095079384,0.000009775961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008444307,0.00012220911,0.000037417776,0.00012541635,0.000036075046,0.00027847686,0.0000136564595,0.0001088275,0.0000046068017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014613631,0.000044356904,0.00019263696,0.0004917538,0.000012654097,1.1862042e-7,0.00021573274,0.04891617,0.87762505,0.0000048240054,4.2151532e-7,0.07235016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008938653,0.00031131832,0.016077373,0.0001075028,0.000031255062,0.0000075222033,0.0005564573,0.20541032,0.77443475,0.00085758563,0.0010062271,0.00030584412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026283828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014745241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3591123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010045753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033331999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4983543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385491116","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.07.043","title":"Effect of K/Na ratio on adsorption of sweetened gas in dehydration packed bed adsorber: A Monte Carlo simulation study of single and multicomponent gas mixture","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Zeolite; Chemistry; Potassium; Molecular sieve; Methane; Dehydration; Packed bed; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008249981388560278,"score_gpt":0.20880007210085935,"score_spread":0.20055009071229907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385491116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99759024,0.000113950606,0.0007977815,0.000011239346,0.00003082833,0.0013273824,0.000008911581,0.00011450119,0.000005173599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976885,0.00007919316,0.000010992067,8.25517e-7,0.0000066834978,0.00010200251,0.00001230732,0.000018050643,0.000001102673],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914026,0.000065234904,0.00032920137,0.0001857245,0.000179475,0.00010009076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996715,0.00006611526,0.00012414344,0.00011318488,0.0000074315058,0.000017610928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020796363,0.00014977009,0.00025482106,0.0002032248,0.00001784583,0.0000044487974,0.000034850545,0.00012026028,0.0000014042607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004927915,0.00014343054,0.000025462747,0.00020446136,0.000054578883,0.0001400669,0.000025349489,0.00012466272,3.6568332e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005564957,0.00009857636,0.0021775404,0.00033295012,0.000016880142,3.8868444e-7,0.0009626216,0.54040104,0.44883075,6.9411675e-7,6.157162e-8,0.0066220146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016561403,0.0014645382,0.01777728,0.00010753652,0.000032675238,0.0000013184927,0.000831901,0.5931156,0.384863,0.00003823204,7.446118e-7,0.00011099769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050720235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005463891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06396776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008771106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015440507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5848928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385988585","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.08.019","title":"Novel translucent hollow fiber polyvinylidene fluoride photocatalytic membrane for highly efficient oil-produced wastewater treatment: The role of translucency on degradation efficiency","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Photodegradation; Membrane; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Photocatalysis; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01724390010257553,"score_gpt":0.21820140663169546,"score_spread":0.20095750652911992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385988585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956483,0.00011798507,0.0019770532,0.00047692275,0.00012808923,0.0013056196,0.00017418088,0.0000864779,0.00008533372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987595,0.0001344467,0.000046436915,0.000014638317,0.000031407002,0.00046693863,0.000096250194,0.000025350091,0.00042504526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843866,0.00004906802,0.00037663674,0.0005164476,0.00032778998,0.0002914248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948734,0.000057243436,0.000115144314,0.00026239184,0.000012499576,0.00006536012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038627945,0.00023062108,0.00022267648,0.00008553653,0.00046045028,0.000030168105,0.00014288492,0.000082503146,0.0000934096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016373677,0.00015978253,0.000094788265,0.00022008913,0.00014776796,0.0001236058,0.000013750793,0.00007638299,0.000067029505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092451175,0.0003533426,0.000008776012,0.00009166439,0.000011028899,1.8625123e-7,0.0016150603,0.050311275,0.9375836,0.000015381796,2.0064869e-7,0.0090849325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012854714,0.00032985656,0.0002845707,0.000030683394,0.000042788655,0.0000059750914,0.0007322059,0.06497904,0.9317656,0.00003288116,0.00033884947,0.0001720658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011414625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054352276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014667764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012021876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021726384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65157425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386002513","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2023.08.043","title":"A solar based integrated gasification system for municipal plastic wastes to produce multiple useful outputs for environmental protection","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Waste management; Renewable energy; Brayton cycle; Process engineering; Environmental science; Exergy efficiency; Solar energy; Electricity; Degree Rankine; Waste heat; Electricity generation; Photovoltaic system; Syngas; Raw material; Engineering; Heat exchanger; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.026801663665296353,"score_gpt":0.21620797567890548,"score_spread":0.18940631201360913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386002513","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46310082,0.00009798068,0.5268431,0.00017097469,0.00063097366,0.007931653,0.00061021454,0.0005636793,0.00005063692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99017996,0.000010180724,0.00013543518,0.00002561649,0.0002138556,0.008216702,0.00070372544,0.0000795552,0.00043496888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980919,0.00010334575,0.00045112034,0.0006946549,0.0002527539,0.00040625394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992655,0.00011335093,0.00023443243,0.0002383609,0.000014093238,0.00013426958],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045049915,0.00032103236,0.00027981718,0.00016858787,0.00064713584,0.000051488983,0.0001302265,0.00019831026,0.000014969231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001389905,0.00030350164,0.00009899525,0.00023117666,0.000060435723,0.00023302848,0.000039693205,0.00014465807,0.000057422716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010080885,0.000465707,0.0017105616,0.0026349577,0.00016885376,0.0000020400673,0.002485293,0.06024081,0.84460455,0.00005380926,0.000018220151,0.07753433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029240174,0.0011047919,0.0040295445,0.0002995761,0.00008641059,0.000027626065,0.0053911624,0.7631167,0.1983417,0.00009647902,0.023968859,0.000613123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036429777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010265184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7028759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037884843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015331945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386102094","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.08.025","title":"Model development and validation for human serum proteins- membrane interactions: Membrane fouling applications in ultrafiltration of patients blood","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"DLVO theory; Ultrafiltration (renal); Fouling; Membrane; Ionic strength; Membrane fouling; Chemistry; Zeta potential; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Biological system; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Colloid; Engineering; Biochemistry; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.02338173147002093,"score_gpt":0.250567673476656,"score_spread":0.22718594200663506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386102094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.966661,0.000008483791,0.030533012,0.00007164429,0.000013387415,0.0024599885,0.000029220771,0.00009679896,0.00012651226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99701154,0.000072315896,0.0011283504,0.000006422326,0.000007607287,0.0014052204,0.0002472945,0.000015736165,0.00010552928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883723,0.000022747188,0.00040734193,0.00036574443,0.00020137569,0.00016558694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996379,0.00002405226,0.00018590465,0.00011104593,0.0000058684727,0.00003521215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025215463,0.00014917905,0.00014613282,0.00012401807,0.0003349908,0.000017552098,0.000076619915,0.00008951693,0.000031194788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027655391,0.00015380223,0.00001978589,0.0002468532,0.00011324634,0.00050560705,0.000061197155,0.000113434275,0.000006167404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026206305,0.0007111312,0.03724342,0.0009370319,0.00003932736,2.522889e-7,0.0034619353,0.23329079,0.689641,0.00018431088,0.000001848918,0.03422687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014009855,0.00015090148,0.038440827,0.000053928172,0.00002987674,0.0000019004424,0.000962073,0.08209173,0.8739055,0.0024146596,0.0002374239,0.0003101922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025825317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006838569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18426448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090466645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062265053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6271873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386365847","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2023.08.089","title":"Performance and environmental impact assessments of a newly developed multigeneration system for sustainable communities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Exergy; Sustainability; Environmental economics; Environmental science; Electricity; Life-cycle assessment; Degree Rankine; Environmental impact assessment; Greenhouse gas; Fossil fuel; Rankine cycle; Environmentally friendly; Exergy efficiency; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Process engineering; Production (economics); Ecology; Power (physics); Economics","score_opus":0.009814115903425392,"score_gpt":0.22610665605641797,"score_spread":0.21629254015299257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386365847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93495286,0.0001727482,0.064109296,0.000002465292,0.000034818622,0.00044745783,0.0000325575,0.000085714855,0.0001620834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898726,0.00044690943,0.000038873888,0.0000012278019,0.000020692998,0.00011915431,0.00016873617,0.000019806028,0.00019732301],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994198,0.000016693659,0.00019922658,0.00009948532,0.0000929741,0.00017181238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982977,0.00001127692,0.000048823138,0.00006877962,0.0000040482114,0.00003731815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016227848,0.00012696082,0.00015475332,0.00006422262,0.00025217104,0.000018480698,0.000042888383,0.00006212865,0.0000051491093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012050575,0.00011897314,0.000029315746,0.000055095315,0.000050270566,0.0002244719,0.000024561998,0.000064398366,0.0000016830835],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000787953,0.00009071694,0.013003923,0.006347199,0.0003584539,0.0000020092305,0.006087328,0.89224404,0.038406223,0.000067052235,0.000016780372,0.04258835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051743287,0.00013616143,0.014134583,0.00006161588,0.000027584809,0.000010226716,0.018062046,0.9656991,0.0011107108,0.000021185946,0.000070947455,0.00014843556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010863724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033687759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07345506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000124399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059373947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48515838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386388559","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.08.050","title":"Effect of capillary pressure on the CO2 flux in the pores of membrane contactor: Theory and simulation results","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","keywords":"Membrane; Capillary action; Contact angle; Absorption (acoustics); RADIUS; Flux (metallurgy); Chemistry; Capillary pressure; Chemical engineering; Solubility; Permeation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Porosity; Materials science; Porous medium; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005848838771791749,"score_gpt":0.20177639443134338,"score_spread":0.19592755565955164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386388559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980968,0.0005763241,0.00013333793,0.00009219364,0.000022487047,0.0006880017,0.00002668302,0.0000821338,0.0002820279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958134,0.00032336172,6.42783e-7,0.0000051877123,0.000007953144,0.00005140285,0.000011507033,0.0000089576915,0.000009672619],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994427,0.00010054199,0.00015373206,0.00010440893,0.00012336025,0.000075260774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994033,0.0004206295,0.00004858559,0.00011852095,0.0000018711595,0.0000070864335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007148379,0.0000928993,0.00011655292,0.000053007472,0.000027890961,0.000004675425,0.00006137178,0.00008082373,0.0000032829757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119169046,0.000055286124,0.000017590444,0.00011046104,0.00011140412,0.000059338323,0.000022019954,0.0001547897,5.6540296e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025395674,0.000024805713,0.00045884686,0.0011074989,0.00006227238,0.0000021206417,0.0028620493,0.86623454,0.11528994,0.0003401961,0.000007936557,0.011070249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016707717,0.0008336483,0.03029966,0.00021666233,0.00007517045,0.000011008311,0.003027776,0.18499315,0.7764479,0.0018282938,0.0003647494,0.00023122232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009285875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032826404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6812414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013499955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010307771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22545026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386419036","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2023.08.094","title":"Catalytic oxidation of toluene over highly dispersed Mn-Ce solid solutions synthesized with weakly acidic precursors","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Chengdu Science and Technology Program","keywords":"Catalysis; Calcination; Chemistry; Toluene; Inorganic chemistry; Manganese; Cerium; Redox; Catalytic oxidation; Oxide; Cerium oxide; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Oxygen; Mixed oxide; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011326564283127928,"score_gpt":0.2226555023411768,"score_spread":0.21132893805804887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386419036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98439246,0.00008038808,0.013914207,0.00021019236,0.0001709017,0.0007274601,0.00013293381,0.00017638698,0.00019506217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999302,0.00015289312,0.00012470286,0.000014733181,0.0000386193,0.00016490408,0.00007225345,0.000024269086,0.000105589665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981907,0.000051884013,0.00037478638,0.00052868703,0.00047841563,0.0003755068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993026,0.000048011232,0.0002808177,0.0002585819,0.000018736022,0.00009122447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006100211,0.000211826,0.0002629568,0.00011348125,0.00040728084,0.000060927538,0.00022292222,0.00009208156,0.00014652254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000981795,0.00018361126,0.000032498647,0.00039602348,0.00070600474,0.0008319166,0.0001382712,0.00009410249,0.00010254282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047188246,0.000078540565,0.000060445702,0.00029776644,0.000009316726,0.0000019649199,0.00063591305,0.0031768428,0.9943932,0.000046645648,0.0000033734298,0.00082406716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005895679,0.00020498842,0.0022402217,0.00014036852,0.000054688637,0.000053228945,0.000911541,0.0073694065,0.98745966,0.00063029304,0.000061076345,0.00028494894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000106522326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019410538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014909567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013565803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005462585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.748745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386805383","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2023.09.029","title":"Gas liquid-carried flow accelerates MIC by sulfate reducing bacteria biofilm","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Corrosion; Sulfate-reducing bacteria; Sulfate; Backflow; Produced water; Biofilm; Materials science; Carbon steel; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Geology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.015431331738571292,"score_gpt":0.22611833889934835,"score_spread":0.21068700716077707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386805383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99670357,0.00007650867,0.0018469727,0.00021842048,0.0002535899,0.00045768757,0.00018087572,0.00021029585,0.000052110227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988446,0.00039458126,0.000035415385,0.000028687688,0.0000655452,0.00014753318,0.00027920227,0.000023512343,0.0001809068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988297,0.00003903405,0.0002521467,0.00041983367,0.00018776664,0.00027149156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996848,0.000009356033,0.0000923556,0.00011910373,0.0000064525284,0.000087913395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024659862,0.00017064267,0.00014065685,0.000064840264,0.00047514922,0.00008389205,0.00007330224,0.00010560403,0.00087028224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011569022,0.00016335746,0.000032940166,0.00016017802,0.00009922732,0.00051030936,0.000071256305,0.000121815625,0.00024815774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042985452,0.00003930386,0.000039704868,0.000050839284,7.958102e-7,0.0000011175375,0.00027396105,0.0004011822,0.9953807,7.5424373e-7,0.000047108457,0.0033346782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039996902,0.00023710086,0.0005991039,0.000051993673,0.000012738825,0.000018454048,0.00035165658,0.0052793943,0.9922663,0.00006262866,0.0005024238,0.00021823384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045995163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002013675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004878212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077229015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008415534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.952898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386813167","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2023.09.038","title":"The effect of flow rate on the ammonia oxidation rate in the riverway biofilm in-situ remediation and modeling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydromantis Environmental Software Solutions (Canada)","funders":"Chunhui Project Foundation of the Education Department of China; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Biofilm; Hydraulics; Environmental remediation; Skewness; Volumetric flow rate; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Flow (mathematics); Soil science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Mechanics; Ecology; Contamination; Thermodynamics; Biology; Mathematics; Bacteria; Physics","score_opus":0.010518364234887351,"score_gpt":0.20320337595573645,"score_spread":0.1926850117208491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386813167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99812144,0.00004039957,0.0002327021,0.00063931657,0.000027102133,0.0008407262,0.0000024668836,0.000010817813,0.000085033935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932206,0.00045912637,0.000010117165,0.000018690125,0.00001313813,0.00012741207,0.000016731516,0.0000069945686,0.000025715839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999006,0.00029533994,0.00017086008,0.00020360142,0.00017085801,0.00015338082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996855,0.00012659679,0.000066779685,0.000103902195,7.3270127e-7,0.000016449909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012876169,0.00011764111,0.00008511817,0.000032901662,0.0003179546,0.000025566897,0.00008532676,0.00004708077,0.000007390192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002209581,0.00005865445,0.000020095813,0.00020967991,0.00012870521,0.00017516526,0.000050091105,0.00013593471,0.000025300971],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030035793,0.0001406545,0.034262534,0.00010574266,0.00003916877,0.000009153097,0.0061228992,0.303524,0.5531358,0.000030877243,0.000007586573,0.09961801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001773264,0.0006578363,0.1891763,0.000057884314,0.000032109005,0.0000075986986,0.0014433159,0.6140143,0.19099385,0.0015461186,0.00008232567,0.00021509477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009405771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014311612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36214197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007349677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015031035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24454819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387022557","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.09.032","title":"Optimizing the switching operation in monoclonal antibody production: Economic MPC and reinforcement learning","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Upstream (networking); Downtime; Reinforcement learning; Heuristic; Process (computing); Production (economics); Computer science; Downstream (manufacturing); Product (mathematics); Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Operations management","score_opus":0.007690973615248342,"score_gpt":0.24111484024210403,"score_spread":0.23342386662685569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387022557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936642,0.00033072202,0.005126868,0.00028450877,0.00010270173,0.00036293676,0.0000016806358,0.000018453069,0.00010792072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748087,0.0020277533,0.000011772069,0.000031556825,0.00013200543,0.00008466918,0.00009386704,0.000009589065,0.00012794093],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940383,0.000036266658,0.00013580566,0.00025331316,0.00005598301,0.00011481562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985045,0.000002871403,0.000050088503,0.00006669551,0.000002176061,0.000027706088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001804902,0.00008998598,0.000058255184,0.000031498334,0.0003979408,0.000032851785,0.000030485633,0.000053068765,0.000011020998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011552511,0.00007475922,0.000017348859,0.000035370133,0.000037728678,0.000024520676,0.00007120974,0.00010886006,0.0000041248577],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020231665,0.000014949182,0.00398782,0.00003882388,0.000013372517,5.0776373e-7,0.00035432243,0.72014594,0.27036193,0.000007835008,0.000007580185,0.0048646117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002806136,0.001553391,0.068358876,0.00020477816,0.000052148873,0.00018089375,0.0055762427,0.70544153,0.2037025,0.0007018749,0.010319359,0.0011022678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003558637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012195016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06665943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025589528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008952603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3060679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387398546","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.10.010","title":"Development of energy-efficient synthesis/separation process for polyolefin elastomers using improved meta-heuristic techniques","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Toronto Arts Council","keywords":"Particle swarm optimization; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Process (computing); Sorting; Heuristic; Polyolefin; Efficient energy use; Genetic algorithm; Metric (unit); Controllability; Process engineering; Algorithm; Engineering; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Materials science","score_opus":0.02475369831624797,"score_gpt":0.24820556760824636,"score_spread":0.2234518692919984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387398546","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.044880275,0.00014817528,0.9537886,0.000017082308,0.000053787415,0.00062104454,0.00003363666,0.00030430558,0.00015312525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961397,0.00011329924,0.0027297938,0.00000633341,0.000019476985,0.0008640832,0.00007294972,0.000033166176,0.000021173892],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990749,0.000012662433,0.0003694908,0.00022017563,0.00015127305,0.00017152286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973685,0.000016794163,0.00011362481,0.000068378344,0.000021868005,0.000042489708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019413258,0.00018162339,0.0002111996,0.00016566293,0.00022901414,0.000017455312,0.000057652433,0.00009901276,0.00001670495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025690906,0.00017142111,0.00004772259,0.00022935192,0.00004623407,0.00020203103,0.000013714277,0.00006887741,0.0000014382119],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019042294,0.00007406864,0.00000715691,0.0008209379,0.0001870612,1.11677906e-7,0.00082376023,0.794591,0.17283137,0.000056391997,0.0000015098248,0.030416172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000101289195,0.000021727445,0.000019968906,0.000026989424,0.00008177545,0.0000019443821,0.00030010915,0.6649334,0.334107,0.000073938536,0.00019467503,0.00013717197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032128821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036085278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95125943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107362495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002163351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.699035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387806721","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.10.033","title":"Data-driven moving horizon state estimation of nonlinear processes using Koopman operator","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Model Reduction and Neural Networks","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nanyang Technological University; Ministry of Education - Singapore","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Operator (biology); Estimator; State space; Mathematics; Process (computing); Mathematical optimization; State (computer science); Control theory (sociology); Process state; Transformation (genetics); State-space representation; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Statistics","score_opus":0.03070884224535947,"score_gpt":0.26621145770712934,"score_spread":0.23550261546176987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387806721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8099663,0.000035069676,0.18922094,0.000043891137,0.000062616986,0.00036874632,0.00019282782,0.000047540576,0.00006204135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892914,0.000089001696,0.00040945093,0.0000038746084,0.00008721503,0.000021392947,0.00038705237,0.000016382282,0.00005647327],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992178,0.000021995844,0.00021385698,0.0002717585,0.00013517548,0.00013939095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996508,0.000008713614,0.0001555283,0.00013036987,0.000009195701,0.000045394514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099602286,0.000115702576,0.00012355884,0.000049554368,0.00022166342,0.000023808883,0.000083208295,0.000030132423,0.000049999733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005597278,0.00011085153,0.000015888025,0.00019582635,0.000056520672,0.00051544484,0.00008957878,0.00011627769,0.000007309186],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115613424,0.00008102909,0.0009240528,0.00024145766,0.000031182957,3.892758e-7,0.00027960408,0.901167,0.0065745153,0.000012243275,0.0000041042063,0.09056885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024250132,0.000062381965,0.00029561247,0.000051643277,0.000017862158,0.0000023246462,0.00040594916,0.9930219,0.005322496,0.00030433392,0.00014749424,0.0001254775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045859804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016627305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18896282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018178696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021330741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45203942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388153666","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2023.10.068","title":"Development of a context-specific knowledge base for Inherently Safer Design (ISD) in confined spaces: A resource for designers and end users","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail; Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail; Institut de recherche Robert-Sauve","keywords":"SAFER; Context (archaeology); Flexibility (engineering); Risk analysis (engineering); Knowledge management; Resource (disambiguation); Dissemination; Knowledge base; Engineering; Computer science; Computer security; Business; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.1453824047409417,"score_gpt":0.3849357027400683,"score_spread":0.23955329799912659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388153666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5189106,0.0019622191,0.44671756,0.002062946,0.00023223416,0.02910883,0.00037087227,0.00014144073,0.0004933175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99200356,0.00033102007,0.002200695,0.000054893906,0.00004640406,0.004793084,0.00015421154,0.000030654715,0.0003855002],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816024,0.00021864176,0.0005855893,0.00037301064,0.00018057978,0.000481963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987795,0.00078005786,0.00015987855,0.00008951206,0.00003410953,0.00015696418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001868235,0.00016289961,0.0002647306,0.00020119835,0.0008388994,0.0000070593946,0.00006530111,0.00017685421,0.00005189348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013416474,0.00015325134,0.000028195058,0.00021418958,0.00012921063,0.00012355835,0.00005318831,0.00023740681,0.000011609109],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.056289002,0.00068876916,0.015714984,0.014866427,0.00011318228,0.0000023787884,0.060577765,0.0019719626,0.015631683,0.0011210293,0.0004403815,0.8325824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.045443885,0.003981055,0.30332425,0.0032639771,0.00008109438,0.000010531519,0.14332736,0.20791675,0.009681246,0.0050439388,0.27594483,0.0019811036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000338249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013352362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83060133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023085685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026968803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64522207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388208688","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2023.10.063","title":"Biofuel, solar-biofuel or geothermal energy; which resource can better contribute to an integrated energy system for residential energy demands","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Biofuel; Geothermal energy; Geothermal gradient; Exergy efficiency; Environmental engineering; Process engineering; Environmental economics; Engineering; Waste management; Economics","score_opus":0.005994999095558135,"score_gpt":0.19275436334098411,"score_spread":0.18675936424542597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388208688","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06796899,0.0002459661,0.9299981,0.00017479154,0.00030997337,0.0002860029,0.00028709476,0.0005784603,0.00015061106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978123,0.00012781998,0.000029961737,0.00008247194,0.000296639,0.0003395133,0.00048419676,0.00007530315,0.0007518014],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984927,0.0000575223,0.00038725286,0.0004140897,0.00020519743,0.0004432099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951804,0.000019233477,0.00006978191,0.00018715968,0.000018993556,0.0001868237],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020309204,0.00029862547,0.00031855277,0.00015719362,0.00036751866,0.00006935032,0.00015542032,0.0002206855,0.000023385639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000070011,0.00025946787,0.00006830698,0.00029244914,0.000040500126,0.00016659667,0.00004032936,0.00011074099,0.0000051243806],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01016453,0.00029731222,0.00054247736,0.0026893194,0.0014524305,0.00006323548,0.00427949,0.5831832,0.093328215,0.001378455,0.00048191022,0.3021394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021921047,0.00067291287,0.0006237229,0.00031649054,0.00018194829,0.00009100766,0.0045489133,0.943414,0.014114796,0.00069225463,0.0320613,0.0010905935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001112373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011379895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9299682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001753864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016518135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388348319","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.10.057","title":"Modeling of multiphase heat and mass transport and drying behavior of potash particles in a packed bed: Experiments and simulation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Potash; Packed bed; Mass transfer; Porosity; Moisture; Materials science; Water content; Particle size; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chromatography; Metallurgy; Geotechnical engineering; Potassium; Geology","score_opus":0.019802768069789305,"score_gpt":0.2410620020644197,"score_spread":0.22125923399463038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388348319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98634905,0.00037423003,0.01282826,0.0000074099685,0.000016250484,0.0003731427,0.000016279897,0.000030346819,0.0000050180997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874026,0.0010751098,0.00009322551,0.0000012685863,0.0000053169333,0.00005826317,0.0000131592615,0.000012536767,8.389601e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994726,0.0000096314825,0.00020391279,0.00012903012,0.00008129283,0.0001035106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999015,0.000010043235,0.000009470621,0.000033794964,0.0000020712948,0.000043148455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010216217,0.00008790791,0.00012869446,0.000059092155,0.000040243784,0.0000035782825,0.000011602288,0.000057282745,0.0000019280694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025530253,0.00009271137,0.000008751202,0.000055127777,0.000052542207,0.00016181683,0.000006033789,0.0000641482,8.936934e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018903635,0.000058252237,0.036938697,0.0007170636,0.000014316883,0.000002876856,0.006178027,0.5703303,0.36506513,0.0000016923891,1.3832793e-8,0.020504553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009283594,0.00005535959,0.014348927,0.000068914895,0.000019100378,0.0000024169458,0.0012113812,0.93687755,0.04630363,0.000088965025,0.0000011533701,0.00009421405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054149783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014145585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36654726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001401794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016434151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.378066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388809096","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.11.033","title":"Flow pattern dependent model for airlift pumps performance: Analytical simulation and experimental verification","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Ontario Agri-Food Innovation Alliance; University of Guelph","keywords":"Airlift; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Range (aeronautics); Inlet; Nominal Pipe Size; Two-phase flow; Marine engineering; Engineering; Mechanics; Petroleum engineering; Flow conditions; Slug flow; Environmental science; Simulation; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Bioreactor","score_opus":0.015348210552785553,"score_gpt":0.22585128552236422,"score_spread":0.21050307496957868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388809096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51950467,0.00006717281,0.47996163,0.000013903335,0.00003560484,0.00029615095,0.000017655118,0.000082086815,0.000021129163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936825,0.00022213804,0.00008225889,0.0000071444815,0.000030672072,0.00013736982,0.00009393893,0.00002163153,0.00003660955],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994603,0.000004261866,0.00013397173,0.00017515628,0.00009306948,0.0001332723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987745,0.0000075097773,0.000016931972,0.00005451095,0.0000027968988,0.000040822186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000909927,0.000102255304,0.000076326185,0.000047801877,0.0001671831,0.000021682346,0.000023719142,0.00006446638,0.000004934676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025310317,0.000109333094,0.00001613591,0.00004330442,0.000023697414,0.00021814225,0.000018169903,0.000070708295,0.000004736367],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004933672,0.000012442631,0.00014742163,0.00012397711,0.000008103643,1.1232297e-7,0.00037062555,0.96274716,0.0043494017,0.0000037670416,4.6962384e-7,0.032187212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003851836,0.00004915889,0.0015626524,0.000013587987,0.000009929995,0.0000026848118,0.00017330445,0.99558717,0.002012533,0.00005299624,0.000023003295,0.00012781151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022701047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012111745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47987938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007141799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021085916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44584742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388968604","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.11.046","title":"CFD-DEM validation and simulation of gas–liquid–solid three phase high-speed jet flow","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Mitacs; Compute Canada","keywords":"Drag; Mechanics; Volume of fluid method; Jet (fluid); Computational fluid dynamics; Entrainment (biomusicology); Particle (ecology); Stokes number; Flow (mathematics); Multiphase flow; Two-fluid model; Two-phase flow; Materials science; Physics; Reynolds number; Geology; Turbulence","score_opus":0.013882196882523668,"score_gpt":0.24154933718616364,"score_spread":0.22766714030363996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388968604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8820273,0.00006627874,0.11713882,0.000032373857,0.00008499422,0.00038715117,0.000046965073,0.00017375767,0.00004231625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994119,0.00028202424,0.00009809563,0.0000033539588,0.00004095861,0.000032002667,0.000098994555,0.00002651571,0.000006149416],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923265,0.000018830913,0.0002439536,0.00019104546,0.00015628994,0.00015722716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997717,0.000024894467,0.000046332923,0.00010153148,0.0000059331564,0.000049576483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001909295,0.00013463694,0.00014013857,0.000075804404,0.00010947364,0.000013840368,0.00004016172,0.000090380265,0.00002346755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018822853,0.00014473152,0.000019246887,0.0001547676,0.00006373384,0.0003088472,0.000032324013,0.00011277237,0.000014107184],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021349514,0.000032697946,0.00019854067,0.00014763993,0.000020079528,5.602961e-7,0.00024391114,0.88646823,0.093944795,0.000009424849,6.1395536e-7,0.01871998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086880045,0.00015791386,0.0017297084,0.000024093619,0.000020498752,0.0000037650886,0.00006358544,0.9621184,0.034111775,0.00073710753,0.000024769464,0.00013960639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008275738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004376869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11738456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006555307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024410533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59019804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389208495","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2023.11.074","title":"Innovative synthetic natural gas production from biomass and renewable hydrogen: Evaluation and optimization with sustainability perspective","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Substitute natural gas; Natural gas; Renewable natural gas; Power to gas; Renewable energy; Waste management; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Electricity generation; Hydrogen production; Process engineering; Engineering; Hydrogen; Syngas; Fuel gas; Chemistry; Electrolysis; Combustion","score_opus":0.007770507503707322,"score_gpt":0.21848597300929729,"score_spread":0.21071546550558995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389208495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863655,0.00070897397,0.009848132,0.0008355995,0.00012238964,0.0015224838,0.00001525085,0.0001851282,0.00039656844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885124,0.00022032566,0.00010630606,0.0000068655427,0.000090517104,0.0003443937,0.00015777614,0.000032128813,0.00019046321],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830467,0.00019513202,0.00023673443,0.00070518994,0.00033709526,0.00022117919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948585,0.000026051706,0.00015909033,0.00015829923,0.00011085845,0.000059827704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052142184,0.0002229318,0.00019430408,0.00014919617,0.0004386758,0.000048431823,0.000038803435,0.00010020729,0.000018265504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001566901,0.00019639714,0.000013263518,0.0005574703,0.00025143515,0.0005603258,0.000055317032,0.00013199972,0.0000017934585],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006627397,0.00005582836,0.001008092,0.00014265697,0.00008791005,0.0000024152268,0.0019194796,0.9734178,0.011065099,0.000047189184,0.0000017623945,0.0115890335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015252621,0.00033022527,0.0048376704,0.00012324679,0.000110972556,0.000096304444,0.019190628,0.9145344,0.050424125,0.00810167,0.00018878355,0.00053673517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051772892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044150944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058883417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057974743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043137785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8008843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389502403","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2023.12.014","title":"Enhancing anammox process at moderate temperature via employing anammox granular sludge reactor effluent addition","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; City of Calgary; CRC Health Group","keywords":"Anammox; Effluent; Wastewater; Chemistry; Sewage treatment; Bioreactor; Ammonium; Pulp and paper industry; Denitrification; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Denitrifying bacteria; Engineering","score_opus":0.008133608452418095,"score_gpt":0.20206729384661667,"score_spread":0.19393368539419858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389502403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972771,0.000086959706,0.00088850077,0.00016323868,0.00010276862,0.0010143303,0.00006755712,0.0002509196,0.00014867373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981904,0.00019035644,0.00009895602,0.000060803286,0.00008037642,0.00027557343,0.0005008964,0.00005480683,0.000547854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774796,0.00007776355,0.00036002212,0.0007763917,0.00050876575,0.00052911614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943477,0.000015118938,0.00015183733,0.00020760416,0.0000045947977,0.00018608742],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002597847,0.00038782594,0.0002640993,0.000089845045,0.0009268593,0.00006306517,0.00012849804,0.0002001997,0.00057259534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008945592,0.0003494154,0.00008397702,0.00036753336,0.00016531369,0.00075923785,0.00016774243,0.0002683199,0.000502581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011697958,0.0002189992,0.008879962,0.000238538,0.00006172197,0.00004845791,0.0022264211,0.0104457,0.96995604,0.0000012563697,0.00003186781,0.0067212535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022317432,0.00051289896,0.04661014,0.00015064368,0.000136037,0.00023329169,0.00092288957,0.024773419,0.9207213,0.001387869,0.0011682186,0.0011515499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011817409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009400165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049234726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049622706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061962955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389506497","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.12.008","title":"Hindering nanoparticle growth in reverse microemulsion synthesized CeO2/γ-Al2O3 reverse water gas shift catalyst","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microemulsion; Water-gas shift reaction; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.00960946339454277,"score_gpt":0.20700957555627753,"score_spread":0.19740011216173475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389506497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969904,0.000040950938,0.0011305643,0.00073589425,0.0002626837,0.00057859655,0.000028721368,0.00017931477,0.00005289589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993422,0.00017009184,0.00009043334,0.00006864544,0.000047613772,0.00013401321,0.00003237733,0.000027180095,0.00008745943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997883,0.00007998404,0.0004409532,0.00067935104,0.00036312971,0.0005535805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951476,0.00003170931,0.000111651054,0.0002243987,0.0000087050075,0.00010878553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011150999,0.00023436498,0.0002578026,0.00013957816,0.00034506246,0.00010073356,0.0002519967,0.00010931513,0.00023392598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010345715,0.00019787815,0.000034968452,0.00029064747,0.0002713075,0.0009841648,0.00030453762,0.00015183631,0.000653968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033630856,0.00005917218,0.00026537568,0.00027147235,0.0000023279404,0.000017752225,0.0017902092,0.0008783884,0.99587643,0.0000064481537,0.0000041550456,0.00049196935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006399621,0.000056779994,0.0012997914,0.00010946491,0.00001360704,0.000049029124,0.00073631207,0.003112935,0.99174935,0.0017469437,0.0001874263,0.00029842166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029289763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029333472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004127094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020524618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016688893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8405654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389719500","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2023.12.025","title":"Solid adsorbent material: A review on trends of post-combustion CO2 capture","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"King Khalid University","keywords":"Flue gas; Combustion; Adsorption; Mesoporous silica; Coal combustion products; Greenhouse gas; Surface modification; Waste management; Materials science; Mesoporous material; Process engineering; Environmental science; Coal; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01877675430720951,"score_gpt":0.2612884526220523,"score_spread":0.2425116983148428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389719500","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000043566753,0.99699926,0.00017663192,0.000043620985,0.00025680158,0.0012423764,0.00039374363,0.0006949189,0.00014905437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004219342,0.99452436,0.000007693577,0.000013855885,0.00004953031,0.0005245664,0.0004701117,0.00010862313,0.00008189271],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851155,0.000042083168,0.0006241444,0.00036771884,0.0002355701,0.00021890733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993981,0.000017602493,0.00024985918,0.00028285012,0.000006519813,0.00004508183],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016838431,0.00046708106,0.0011339936,0.00026750428,0.000034832443,0.000013110764,0.00015277864,0.0004615738,0.00006912631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027490903,0.00040050267,0.00020320923,0.00031928893,0.00008744149,0.000091020585,0.00006653639,0.0004965693,0.000029311508],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003566093,0.000034030996,1.1723979e-7,0.1596228,0.00013739285,0.000004783713,0.000035415633,0.0014216886,0.000130332,0.000010062954,0.00005461617,0.8385131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081521826,0.00086896954,0.00004533068,0.24464822,0.0030207545,0.00048035203,0.00038037027,0.0014876935,0.0022772788,0.00027670572,0.7428334,0.002865735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011481426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003727487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83564734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028357567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010240284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390562681","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2023.12.071","title":"A multi-feature-based fault diagnosis method based on the weighted timeliness broad learning system","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Fault (geology); Benchmark (surveying); Process (computing); Computer science; Feature (linguistics); ALARM; Data mining; Feature extraction; Artificial intelligence; Task (project management); Pattern recognition (psychology); Engineering","score_opus":0.007413526653305676,"score_gpt":0.21129308768802857,"score_spread":0.2038795610347229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390562681","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007589814,0.0012107894,0.98733824,0.00056941155,0.00047823903,0.001208866,0.000031014682,0.0011370581,0.0004365915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983411,0.000044330445,0.0002464507,0.000051672512,0.000108387496,0.0009915039,0.000020056348,0.000050145907,0.00014635568],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988979,0.00015285907,0.00021171625,0.00031479794,0.00022802307,0.00019469054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966294,0.00010856395,0.00003660307,0.0001257627,0.000005702657,0.000060456903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037031798,0.00023507958,0.00017669762,0.00009883685,0.00032691975,0.00010062099,0.00007270189,0.00015282398,0.000047906156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016242071,0.00017120127,0.000078672805,0.00021005959,0.000031973577,0.000114316324,0.000009110177,0.00049897714,0.00006354453],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019624467,0.000044590488,0.00007079962,0.0011041726,0.00006171761,0.0000065622644,0.00017098857,0.92865944,0.0055489833,0.0000122898155,0.000015916105,0.06410833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005376283,0.00008523823,0.00013547442,0.0003411617,0.000034592653,0.000014547284,0.0003850544,0.98143226,0.0057860394,0.000004025913,0.011036271,0.0002077165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002862133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004907623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99075127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021473068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007968995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69813854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390590744","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.01.007","title":"Performance analysis of various machine learning algorithms for CO2 leak prediction and characterization in geo-sequestration injection wells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Qatar National Research Fund; Teesside University; Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg; Qatar Foundation","keywords":"Wellhead; Leak; Support vector machine; Decision tree; Sizing; Linear regression; Leak detection; Aquifer; Random forest; Machine learning; Computer science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Petroleum engineering; Data mining; Algorithm; Groundwater; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.005431709068660954,"score_gpt":0.18988263167727665,"score_spread":0.1844509226086157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390590744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70912176,0.00028808202,0.29007977,0.000023743283,0.00005749449,0.00025759768,0.00005240397,0.00008467729,0.000034471755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969894,0.0022613464,0.00003022807,0.0000019705685,0.000034809535,0.00006629884,0.00054566155,0.000014070442,0.00005617995],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936867,0.000019282326,0.00023172726,0.0001887763,0.0000947601,0.0000967909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998786,0.000012042692,0.000038812934,0.000041684572,0.0000046911887,0.000024154828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019517264,0.000104165556,0.00015019516,0.00029388498,0.00009931283,0.000027063377,0.000018676317,0.00009330621,0.000010551141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048541733,0.00010262866,0.00003431714,0.000318835,0.000027709422,0.00034984687,0.0000075532344,0.00016562814,5.6219926e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055465465,0.000017410508,0.006071153,0.00054313603,0.00015619028,2.6696475e-7,0.00056646386,0.9469511,0.011240633,8.695523e-7,6.686202e-8,0.034397256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001460119,0.000119030476,0.070137165,0.000052217398,0.00019595765,0.0000049936516,0.00006702105,0.92620987,0.0027834284,0.000013123642,0.00018472764,0.0000864517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006782113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029745142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29004955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008240681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034416137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41850755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390638054","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.01.012","title":"Organic acid-assisted organosolv fractionation of sawdust and using the fractionated lignin to prepare activated carbon pellets for high-temperature applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Organosolv; Lignin; Sawdust; Pellets; Phenol; Cellulose; Chemistry; Fractionation; Formic acid; Acetic acid; Carbonization; Pyrolysis; Nuclear chemistry; Activated carbon; Organic chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Adsorption; Composite material","score_opus":0.00585362417015134,"score_gpt":0.202884918743143,"score_spread":0.19703129457299165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390638054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822608,0.0007902145,0.0144362515,0.00041513974,0.00013833333,0.001522274,0.00010317126,0.0002281053,0.00010570144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992657,0.00013174921,0.000116197014,0.000013174463,0.000080266305,0.00023061667,0.000088179586,0.0000305285,0.000043599],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940336,0.000009750413,0.00016294625,0.00021820262,0.00010810516,0.00009763469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980223,0.000025156995,0.00003484455,0.000083811625,0.000014494769,0.000039485367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005928564,0.00012941791,0.0000978796,0.000044856,0.00018181001,0.00003367622,0.000039063405,0.00013633764,0.000011697053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007555945,0.00011200395,0.000016870625,0.00020366296,0.000033256536,0.00014672543,0.000018154644,0.00015540414,7.610986e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003080416,0.000021267233,0.000018736791,0.00036609362,0.00005018865,1.4325487e-7,0.00023951425,0.0023271851,0.99545604,0.0000057418406,0.000019906709,0.0014643691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018444378,0.000031674215,0.00024151451,0.00006675588,0.00004537872,0.00002742135,0.0005320368,0.012853981,0.9850329,0.00012902379,0.0007215537,0.00013332699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012084114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036373067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01700488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013423861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012665459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45673886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390753108","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.01.014","title":"Development and application of early warning system for heavy metal pollution accident in drinking water source area","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","keywords":"Environmental science; Pollution; Warning system; Water quality; Flood myth; Pollutant; Three gorges; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental engineering; Engineering; Geography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007745154584860529,"score_gpt":0.20589999430221048,"score_spread":0.19815483971734996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390753108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69103175,0.00012035145,0.3077824,0.000066922126,0.000037225564,0.0008237486,0.0000011490517,0.00003798618,0.00009845042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988216,0.000045013057,0.00064204703,0.000006263297,0.0000146146185,0.0003608978,0.000021008698,0.000013590471,0.00007493002],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999044,0.000018683893,0.00025626324,0.00033322442,0.00017681782,0.00017101955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998463,0.000006322442,0.000052626925,0.000060141785,0.0000010290048,0.00003361718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036382544,0.00012425617,0.000118784104,0.00006422272,0.00017871475,0.000030709663,0.000047101497,0.00005292054,0.000012681616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013837523,0.000101682235,0.000021818047,0.00006391229,0.00005541636,0.00033302215,0.00010909146,0.000084584266,0.000008147237],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081593,0.00025672922,0.043117896,0.001889727,0.00011727577,0.0000034204481,0.014774761,0.08063157,0.12237876,0.0003441573,0.0000023782056,0.7356674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002226233,0.00059245696,0.17562021,0.0006568695,0.00019142302,0.00004825362,0.008094996,0.57345927,0.21512194,0.0010701038,0.021867719,0.0010505199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017736087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006846263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7346169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002744847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027399265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41464812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391070279","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.01.022","title":"Enhanced oil recovery via dissolution of low molecular weight PDMS in CO2 during immiscible gas injection in matrix-fracture system","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Capillary action; Miscibility; Enhanced oil recovery; Materials science; Porosity; Surface tension; Petroleum engineering; Capillary pressure; Matrix (chemical analysis); Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Fracture (geology); Chemistry; Diffusion; Porous medium; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Polymer; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0017120929714618722,"score_gpt":0.17845435515671368,"score_spread":0.1767422621852518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391070279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8135515,0.0014501422,0.18384215,0.000013882936,0.00014634496,0.0002921826,0.00000960225,0.00025347606,0.0004407137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804753,0.0015370577,0.00009301838,0.0000015715874,0.000027546543,0.00019211703,0.000019539099,0.000037910475,0.000043681703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897695,0.000032611457,0.00034984061,0.00028941306,0.00015317992,0.00019800122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980354,0.000010616055,0.000051093153,0.0001014825,0.000003457395,0.00002982892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001614159,0.00018328997,0.00019427613,0.00023939104,0.000043172924,0.000019154577,0.000050592673,0.00018771595,0.000013522531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055037403,0.0001977493,0.000042161624,0.0002866485,0.0000302913,0.00051160756,0.000021995971,0.0003285211,0.0000051587376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020468187,0.000033872744,0.00006174034,0.004087669,0.000015441514,0.000008004457,0.000264696,0.3779143,0.60180974,0.000006771969,2.9815197e-7,0.015592805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003170711,0.00009006184,0.0014026259,0.0014872727,0.000009967873,0.000045702902,0.00019178285,0.13596107,0.8598587,0.00037702612,0.00002043354,0.00023827975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007028891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003399858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25804898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007105975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006571727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8063982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391180420","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.01.040","title":"Investigation of the effect of the surfactant on the mixing of highly concentrated slurries of fine particles via SEM, RSM, and CFD","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Slurry; Mixing (physics); Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Mechanics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0049782224977363895,"score_gpt":0.16009499098171637,"score_spread":0.15511676848397998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391180420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99767095,0.0007734546,0.00095653563,0.000119505065,0.00005402337,0.0003812211,0.000016904898,0.000012520162,0.000014911563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998737,0.00008824884,0.000004776251,0.00000245148,0.000005945686,0.0000132130945,0.0000018438425,0.000007786215,0.0000020212844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949306,0.000063000094,0.00018440645,0.000076080214,0.000121848585,0.00006161762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979514,0.00005519156,0.000053341377,0.00008096993,0.0000035081723,0.000011842598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018724844,0.00008039157,0.00011005255,0.000012898715,0.000061767554,0.0000046623695,0.000046317058,0.000040233343,0.000004809762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013684096,0.000041136536,0.00003241043,0.00011052244,0.00024412818,0.00006231396,0.000020151465,0.0000959366,1.6885612e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009204738,0.0000054440193,0.005353297,0.00073764427,0.00003511974,6.0575225e-8,0.000724144,0.0042114654,0.9858645,0.00005751596,7.783559e-7,0.0029179638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018690828,0.00011481409,0.011555925,0.00022092591,0.000038356513,0.0000022804156,0.000073961666,0.050870974,0.9366422,0.00024262081,0.000011881826,0.000039106533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002342386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004419134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049222272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014284764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003729087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16774993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391188384","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.01.069","title":"Mixed matrix membranes based on two-dimensional materials for efficient CO2 separation: A comprehensive review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Membrane; Gas separation; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Filler (materials); Nanoparticle; Permeation; Nanometre; Matrix (chemical analysis); Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.031118206658750168,"score_gpt":0.2986130030925475,"score_spread":0.26749479643379737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391188384","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000031058527,0.9912944,0.0028807237,0.0000544539,0.00053757447,0.004318908,0.00059569883,0.00020300051,0.000084196756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019994506,0.99433035,0.00005859689,0.00008154239,0.00014236274,0.0015388106,0.0016603619,0.00009115035,0.00009737056],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982003,0.00006895499,0.00069459906,0.00048590553,0.00033475194,0.00021550282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999548,0.000044139073,0.00012938322,0.00017898309,0.000015021937,0.00008447439],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026531448,0.0005191085,0.0009930774,0.000120243545,0.00016540894,0.00004109928,0.00007971667,0.00020142549,0.0001945116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005771163,0.00042952958,0.00022214491,0.00013940892,0.000051040042,0.00006492528,0.000011629816,0.00025148358,0.00012510741],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019399164,0.0000956466,2.0228615e-8,0.5405364,0.00018381617,0.000007067706,0.00003341209,0.38009018,0.00021224929,0.000024981453,0.00020079792,0.078421466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006207627,0.00013996496,5.916627e-7,0.029109992,0.001185218,0.000075903685,0.000007432763,0.095663905,0.0004909946,0.00001849319,0.87202734,0.0006594049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001675287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.157728e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8718265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016629008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000353565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391264362","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.01.081","title":"Effect of burner head geometry on flame dispersion in gas stoves with hydrogen and natural gas blends","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Yildiz Teknik Üniversitesi","keywords":"Combustor; Stove; Natural gas; Head (geology); Hydrogen; Gas burner; Fuel gas; Environmental science; Combustion; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Waste management; Mechanics; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.0030681286499134337,"score_gpt":0.20422477653514465,"score_spread":0.20115664788523122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391264362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893865,0.001410555,0.008579294,0.000109407374,0.000025435158,0.00026686734,0.0000052642645,0.00015883057,0.000057820867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994374,0.0003776699,0.00005107548,0.000002811553,0.000013375423,0.000045256773,0.000009257295,0.000018946916,0.00004421905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993586,0.0000123047175,0.00012237231,0.00024926697,0.00012486879,0.00013260425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998324,0.0000397296,0.00002617749,0.000075808726,0.0000014145435,0.000024471929],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008398604,0.00015059058,0.00014489067,0.00012523701,0.000039240636,0.0000070089986,0.00003948195,0.00008010291,0.0000077699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019323883,0.00011307975,0.000018415283,0.00016519267,0.00009045767,0.00018687268,0.00003768231,0.00032925577,0.0000021424967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019001444,0.000071737384,0.00077123556,0.002149347,0.000062195,0.00001829284,0.0003817615,0.3267103,0.3542495,0.00020334216,3.936199e-7,0.31348175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009713183,0.0011631394,0.0006278466,0.00062798534,0.000029740268,0.000073653566,0.0002880103,0.32738045,0.667953,0.00045663494,0.00013821576,0.00028999697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000071350187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012776039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3137035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009450821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019625284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46112582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391265090","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.01.047","title":"Development and physicochemical characterization of Azadirachta indica seed oil loaded niosomes nanoparticles: A potential natural pesticide","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Niosome; Azadirachta; Dynamic light scattering; Materials science; Biotechnology; Zeta potential; Nanotechnology; Pulp and paper industry; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Traditional medicine; Biology; Vesicle; Medicine","score_opus":0.005722955457516515,"score_gpt":0.1740964894795292,"score_spread":0.16837353402201266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391265090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991299,0.00015533861,0.00014406056,0.0003423954,0.000056224722,0.00010185885,0.000022381157,0.00003695484,0.000010868753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959,0.0001371119,0.000021869044,0.00002087536,0.00007596539,0.000013116599,0.00009627532,0.0000015975418,0.000043224238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932814,0.000019889001,0.00016512684,0.000242263,0.00011888895,0.00012571942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999865,0.000011125388,0.00006011716,0.000015678164,0.000004204116,0.000043878907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006382575,0.00011045894,0.00011814735,0.00001077014,0.0001725214,0.000047350346,0.000037016733,0.000060385428,0.000022856048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043082405,0.00005522861,0.000026185342,0.0000925503,0.000097722725,0.00026486727,0.000046848687,0.00011281223,0.0000030174635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009211592,0.0000703228,0.00012216019,0.00012701485,0.000012286845,0.0000012873276,0.00020406507,0.0000037725094,0.873124,0.000006927167,8.991679e-8,0.12623598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011843783,0.00005836366,0.044751257,0.000104725805,0.000020065188,0.000024081919,0.0001217795,0.0019022666,0.9523933,0.000052429816,0.00030737155,0.0001459571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019040337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004720959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12609002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019672734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004624615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22521575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391311710","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.01.087","title":"Experimental investigation of a unique electro-biomembrane based integrated system for wastewater treatment and simultaneous clean water, hydrogen and energy production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Hydrogen production; Environmental science; Process engineering; Production (economics); Clean energy; Waste management; Biochemical engineering; Clean water; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Hydrogen; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007629041627914312,"score_gpt":0.19218739942475907,"score_spread":0.18455835779684476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391311710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993812,0.0011381514,0.003929011,0.00010843182,0.00013398702,0.00064876105,0.000028236322,0.00015307056,0.000048333477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853164,0.00012485885,0.00004899785,0.000005946999,0.000082456994,0.00049204275,0.0002531035,0.000048168615,0.00041280553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987421,0.000081236554,0.00033598192,0.00050965743,0.0001164639,0.00021455192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999698,0.000024983758,0.00007071341,0.000110491346,0.000009703902,0.00008609561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016231937,0.00025713755,0.00024856743,0.0001387886,0.00018657846,0.00004058894,0.000032940494,0.00012394921,0.0000061865303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000054514007,0.00019003393,0.000037400678,0.00009283912,0.00013975847,0.00021970348,0.000018818972,0.000059060094,7.6129635e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006695826,0.00005659755,0.000013590648,0.0009004781,0.00009011815,0.000003805029,0.0008523932,0.039344016,0.9399052,0.00009402732,4.0702363e-7,0.018069748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056281144,0.0006452158,0.000002460669,0.00016737267,0.000044807268,0.00013266376,0.00097446505,0.19933408,0.79633677,0.00006299928,0.0015654792,0.00017088975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014185722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006551268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15999006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003521141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019341564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77493584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391430373","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.01.089","title":"Prediction model for pollution accidents trend in drinking water source areas: Enhancing water safety and comprehensive applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministry of Water Resources","keywords":"Water safety; Environmental science; Water source; Pollution; Water pollution; Environmental planning; Water resource management; Environmental engineering; Water quality; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01890646769538103,"score_gpt":0.2450487395190476,"score_spread":0.22614227182366656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391430373","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31110063,0.00012038025,0.6862137,0.0008125023,0.000066579734,0.0014204319,0.00006823433,0.000096515665,0.00010101587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829257,0.00023513651,0.00016085472,0.00008404066,0.000050993905,0.00044732538,0.00020168991,0.0000214124,0.00050598505],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855953,0.000052739582,0.0003675468,0.00050932646,0.00020406678,0.0003067904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997666,0.00001264633,0.00003900395,0.00010199833,0.0000018933782,0.00007785836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031570363,0.0001939042,0.00015041798,0.00006682626,0.00045979544,0.00007278672,0.000060328337,0.00012021896,0.00010134935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017125067,0.00014995692,0.00003932459,0.00007025991,0.0001284653,0.0006284118,0.00012158286,0.00018465216,0.00002975206],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009860564,0.00029471138,0.0035650644,0.00073724467,0.00007343301,0.0000018842886,0.01989088,0.6396098,0.22509354,0.00009087345,0.000011921253,0.10964455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010134304,0.00012519966,0.010068785,0.00012788728,0.000056319826,0.000048158516,0.001163068,0.94176453,0.027857944,0.004452274,0.012913486,0.00040889316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000100171994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018867281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6871919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037677484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035548856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6115066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391513112","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.01.103","title":"The role of sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB) in bioremediation of sulphate-rich wastewater: Focus on the source of electron donors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Bioremediation; Sulfate-reducing bacteria; Wastewater; Bacteria; Waste management; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.003966372010547687,"score_gpt":0.19171462160690564,"score_spread":0.18774824959635794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391513112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99772453,0.00045787534,0.0005804741,0.0003072997,0.000036331352,0.00057739194,0.000007658692,0.000019709727,0.00028875456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882287,0.0009924778,0.000015732037,0.0000047414783,0.000020482006,0.00006402676,0.000009214906,0.000012573912,0.00005790221],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892753,0.000080730504,0.00036629927,0.00021737351,0.00025049478,0.00015754826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996003,0.00006442923,0.00017757493,0.00013238547,0.000002902344,0.000022415772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005498883,0.000121959674,0.00012995124,0.000059847946,0.00011490248,0.000013573163,0.00012211935,0.0000733412,0.00006666976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023426379,0.00007452645,0.000037991584,0.00021958922,0.00022688514,0.00018582417,0.000061858096,0.0001518212,0.000004964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002517134,0.00009597999,0.001368004,0.00010003407,0.000015767051,2.6715267e-7,0.0026202973,0.0028463597,0.94606304,0.00011880513,0.000002794849,0.046516936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012556216,0.00025296,0.0037553965,0.000068205816,0.000011872959,0.0000025007603,0.0009832405,0.0056899027,0.9863479,0.0022788318,0.0003975264,0.0000860852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042870155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004669911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04643085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100534075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068441436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30391005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391956969","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.02.051","title":"Predicting failure pressure of corroded gas pipelines: A data-driven approach using machine learning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","keywords":"Pipeline (software); Pipeline transport; Interpretability; Dependability; Resource (disambiguation); GRASP; Integrity management; Engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Reliability engineering; Machine learning; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.015751461561288514,"score_gpt":0.21557773957355894,"score_spread":0.19982627801227043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391956969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66317123,0.010504013,0.32461655,0.00010647439,0.00015106834,0.0006571853,0.00023954599,0.00041145124,0.0001425108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981663,0.0007748889,0.0008074294,0.0000019288525,0.00006209041,0.0000096598615,0.00013097386,0.000020263586,0.00002641498],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916726,0.000038516828,0.00023287296,0.00030376943,0.00013612838,0.00012142434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997769,0.000018304661,0.000036602796,0.00012365579,0.000004844751,0.000039702434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019098997,0.000147188,0.00017881549,0.000063668784,0.00014667779,0.000035032503,0.0000820101,0.00012253641,0.00002650189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027475353,0.00012663715,0.00003123065,0.00012941861,0.00010238647,0.00037708532,0.00008342983,0.00045831656,7.500971e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038345905,0.00001640008,0.0013632382,0.0026165412,0.00015896151,8.355542e-7,0.0010104892,0.97109026,0.014173535,0.000007995308,6.814071e-7,0.009522726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010278136,0.000025898868,0.00015799025,0.000117105636,0.00017101722,0.00006088731,0.0009274077,0.99683666,0.0010608382,0.0000947082,0.00031710486,0.00012759562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001716475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001788476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33499515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029568593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043061805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5164113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392117832","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.02.029","title":"Experimental and numerical modeling of a novel surfactant flooding: Core scale to reservoir models","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"SINOPEC Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute; University of Calgary","keywords":"Enhanced oil recovery; Pulmonary surfactant; Petroleum engineering; Reservoir simulation; Water flooding; Porous medium; Oil in place; Bridging (networking); Scale model; Relative permeability; Environmental science; Process engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Chemistry; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Aerospace engineering; Petroleum","score_opus":0.025148936155083065,"score_gpt":0.24034011662257104,"score_spread":0.21519118046748797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392117832","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4719351,0.00078727934,0.526596,0.000015149645,0.000031479987,0.000228616,0.000018513289,0.00014888702,0.0002389863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732906,0.0002113092,0.00229188,0.000005670668,0.000018039464,0.000091973736,0.0000060267607,0.000032930435,0.000013117565],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992982,0.000004930586,0.00018832399,0.00023585655,0.0001338752,0.00013878486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983925,0.000007901188,0.00001275274,0.00007137625,0.0000029071298,0.00006580194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008507557,0.00013798456,0.0001383581,0.000062159364,0.00006086594,0.000021018088,0.00004303189,0.00007562716,0.000007949927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002761564,0.00013945207,0.000023440314,0.00008969138,0.000031206335,0.00034849092,0.000049079677,0.00014795909,0.0000011997273],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007734915,0.000033510547,0.000009192859,0.0002400573,0.000012042022,6.0000974e-7,0.0006471065,0.6501737,0.3462153,0.000027795959,7.235071e-7,0.0025625774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011271122,0.0001040505,0.000013987801,0.0001442408,0.0000063381362,0.000019236883,0.00026140467,0.8607227,0.13797744,0.00047647016,0.000027544205,0.00013386075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024057195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011870487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52539396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011491147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003539457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.568669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392135938","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.02.040","title":"Synergizing date palm seeds-derived oxidized activated carbon: Sustainable innovation for enhanced water retention, efficient wastewater treatment, and synthetic dye removal","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Adsorption; Wastewater; Environmental remediation; Activated carbon; Langmuir adsorption model; Endothermic process; Water retention; Biochar; Chemical engineering; Water treatment; Chemisorption; Sewage treatment; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Soil water; Organic chemistry; Contamination; Soil science; Pyrolysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.010270368874215842,"score_gpt":0.2127196269095497,"score_spread":0.20244925803533387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392135938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896533,0.00009818302,0.007755577,0.0004597182,0.00012121543,0.0013160359,0.000019313336,0.00014626721,0.0004304183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99669856,0.00017103343,0.000097796226,0.000025036865,0.00004835016,0.00018408695,0.00011454845,0.000034972276,0.0026256165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983407,0.000054932563,0.00035599043,0.00064825005,0.00019768684,0.00040240015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968845,0.000013661411,0.000082834726,0.00013027622,0.000007490528,0.00007726169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031148404,0.00028173882,0.00019775047,0.000119761025,0.0004894349,0.000103497194,0.0000565308,0.0001439656,0.00023571667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012709281,0.00020447292,0.000053824075,0.00023954235,0.0002136578,0.00034430838,0.00009170441,0.00012666402,0.000025909185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006097591,0.00007454047,0.00001644032,0.00015303394,0.000035366877,0.00000514307,0.0008201412,0.002439561,0.9900114,0.000066751185,9.900215e-7,0.005766895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011906411,0.0003327608,0.00022303833,0.00006578135,0.0000620806,0.00013054504,0.0013257618,0.058367938,0.9321304,0.000528942,0.0052710576,0.00037105393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000714022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040515665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05788098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003496565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007808501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83381635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392203454","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.02.046","title":"Feedback control strategy of Fischer–Tropsch process in a micro-GtL plant","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Queen's University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Fischer–Tropsch process; Gas to liquids; Process (computing); Process engineering; Control (management); Business; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering; Catalysis; Waste management; Operating system; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007438329902474652,"score_gpt":0.2096586151022733,"score_spread":0.20222028519979865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392203454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894004,0.0015828516,0.007840493,0.000065784596,0.000054525113,0.00057715207,0.00009606781,0.00008606442,0.00029665572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955803,0.0001246946,0.0000148939525,0.000005062218,0.000046184425,0.00009203318,0.00004587088,0.000028477603,0.00008475773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989694,0.000014816908,0.00032965917,0.00029706507,0.00017310854,0.00021594683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997792,0.000020234394,0.000059434908,0.00008449084,0.000003779454,0.000052857882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017950883,0.00017131292,0.00022037081,0.00009629851,0.000041200998,0.000012767335,0.000071726405,0.00012643913,0.000049639846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000151811955,0.00015325667,0.000046535846,0.00016691544,0.000060639733,0.00030232858,0.00002369507,0.0003389644,0.00001044966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007605719,0.0001425204,0.0005177474,0.0033878984,0.0000888096,0.000022279384,0.0013421301,0.03174663,0.9339319,0.000045299912,4.197255e-7,0.028013792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020733878,0.00019382646,0.0015457652,0.0007940576,0.000074585005,0.00027917916,0.0017032132,0.26123407,0.7305529,0.00058400305,0.00044372748,0.00052126945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072882256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008832412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22948743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013402752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015293526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62496257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392245575","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.02.045","title":"Mass transfer fundamentals in pervaporation, perstraction and sorption: A unified approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pervaporation; Sorption; Permeation; Mass transfer; Sorbent; Mass transfer coefficient; Chemistry; Membrane; Vapor pressure; Permeability (electromagnetism); Chemical engineering; Dissolution; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01128490183369283,"score_gpt":0.19505289131924972,"score_spread":0.1837679894855569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392245575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60988116,0.0019031978,0.38306484,0.00023708599,0.00017263378,0.00094622903,0.000028603561,0.0003167898,0.0034494766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982556,0.0013508024,0.0000488418,0.0000133755175,0.00003617038,0.00008735583,0.000087527456,0.000017461958,0.00010283598],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993794,0.000014569435,0.00018293645,0.0002135788,0.00010456349,0.00010497073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990267,0.0000039380907,0.0000063839966,0.00004266092,0.0000015874338,0.000042782896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012444315,0.00012309095,0.00009286704,0.00007974719,0.00007898984,0.000049622864,0.0000179009,0.00008697262,0.00008080942],"category_scores_gemma":[5.7922574e-7,0.00012621119,0.000018381246,0.00009837734,0.000042143947,0.00047407372,0.0000018621524,0.00018166167,0.000007158371],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008665269,0.00030768517,0.0028744827,0.0072039682,0.0001738597,0.0000237735,0.016550606,0.56856996,0.31710553,0.0014599573,0.000014751815,0.084848866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011102934,0.00013304866,0.013577669,0.00012619012,0.000047719106,0.0001376016,0.0039141076,0.96634346,0.009254167,0.00097289536,0.0038599276,0.0005229045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008832258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009201934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3977735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006979457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043904975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5146743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392323495","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.02.052","title":"Reliability analysis of corroded pipes using MFL signals and Residual Neural Networks","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Pipeline (software); Reliability (semiconductor); Residual; Magnetic flux leakage; Artificial neural network; Pipeline transport; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Finite element method; Computer science; Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Structural engineering; Algorithm; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.011927834541627807,"score_gpt":0.22503135307569652,"score_spread":0.21310351853406873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392323495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68287957,0.0007106207,0.31585875,0.000007720648,0.000033100696,0.00021661598,0.0000143561765,0.00022626194,0.000052975316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966013,0.00015088674,0.0031671205,0.0000027247859,0.000024599824,0.000019095034,0.000014438891,0.000018444016,0.0000014229311],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930453,0.000031426815,0.000211959,0.0002332559,0.000099985846,0.00011881381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980783,0.000032421805,0.000034078395,0.00008686411,0.000004809021,0.00003399417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021120299,0.00012869654,0.00018198302,0.00011661048,0.00008013362,0.000024084335,0.000035017947,0.000079847785,0.000012795289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015755344,0.00012701318,0.000032948406,0.000277893,0.00012610074,0.00023115067,0.00003255643,0.000179481,1.712976e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091081165,0.000023813722,0.0055206786,0.0006274415,0.00021226714,0.0000025726058,0.00037484406,0.9113774,0.071156725,0.00003449222,8.558867e-7,0.010577863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056853907,0.0000521289,0.017053315,0.00005020457,0.000224638,0.000013310254,0.00006126207,0.97587395,0.003422086,0.0030603856,0.0000021341373,0.00012972656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003331818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3137217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075838645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025793272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5179447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392764880","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.02.048","title":"The role of catalysts in biodiesel production as green energy applications: A review of developments and prospects","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Biodiesel production; Biodiesel; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Catalysis; Natural resource economics; Engineering; Economics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009292121546928865,"score_gpt":0.2293270164571676,"score_spread":0.22003489491023873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392764880","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000029876203,0.9976038,0.00014157577,0.00007964373,0.000037729555,0.0017754664,0.000028442679,0.00004083215,0.00028954796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002559678,0.9945599,0.000022814625,0.000004094771,0.00003868091,0.0026064522,0.00008310835,0.000026009913,0.000099282144],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881244,0.00002779829,0.0005731006,0.00032833876,0.00014080318,0.000117528514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995859,0.000009980407,0.00017596562,0.00018606738,0.000010880699,0.000031170675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022368092,0.0002239502,0.00043829405,0.00010457823,0.00011174557,0.000010139697,0.000090538706,0.000116397445,0.0000029793378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011267663,0.00016703115,0.000050926436,0.0003726213,0.0001557898,0.000091322865,0.000054775657,0.00021380639,0.0000070280507],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004923326,0.0000249688,0.0000018307039,0.07023686,0.000057119672,6.062401e-8,0.000065300075,0.0000048563516,0.00003002286,0.00012264175,0.0000069756043,0.92944443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005013127,0.000019221421,0.00000870569,0.013618233,0.00019459553,0.000053890755,0.0000914894,0.000083237384,0.00045692068,0.001075344,0.98414594,0.00020226589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041747673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000136046465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98413897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010007616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026063775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6811332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393029088","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.03.056","title":"Green biohydrogen production from renewable plant-based resources: A comparative evaluation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vineland Research and Innovation Centre; Ontario Tech University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Renewable energy; Greenhouse gas; Environmentally friendly; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Biomass (ecology); Renewable resource; Waste management; Microbial electrolysis cell; Environmental engineering; Production (economics); Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Hydrogen production; Electricity generation; Chemistry; Ecology; Microbial fuel cell; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.020144983755866933,"score_gpt":0.2212233906839114,"score_spread":0.20107840692804446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393029088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882993,0.00090503384,0.0067105065,0.0006856981,0.00028663327,0.001515256,0.00016292561,0.0001452047,0.0012894226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988601,0.00010917209,0.00008827396,0.000042974494,0.00015197985,0.00010377149,0.00043017018,0.000013975864,0.00019956594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985991,0.00008970827,0.00021468673,0.0005450272,0.0003858869,0.00016560554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997329,0.000014312847,0.0000730172,0.00011405741,0.0000029838332,0.000062697305],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037003728,0.00016743223,0.00011894713,0.000047112295,0.0002625969,0.000054058833,0.00006657312,0.00010036047,0.0011626552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074549753,0.00014800903,0.000034464614,0.00018739213,0.00013656585,0.0003875655,0.000042262014,0.0001349223,0.00018720262],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009466282,0.0002748395,0.003050595,0.00025952107,0.00007008077,0.000004247361,0.0057249726,0.14998971,0.77794343,0.0000021626079,0.0003093528,0.06142446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007415143,0.00028092938,0.0058504767,0.0001728712,0.00015867474,0.000018704673,0.00080562994,0.78638834,0.16734785,0.0018999085,0.03575462,0.00058045465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021304735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043279247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6363987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003046776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010066867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396231804","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.04.054","title":"Implementation and validation of boundary conditions between a chemical reactor and ambient air","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Boundary value problem; Mechanics; Laminar flow; Fluent; Evaporation; Materials science; Heat transfer; Airflow; Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Physics","score_opus":0.009022998338298477,"score_gpt":0.23311938049442513,"score_spread":0.22409638215612665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396231804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97624785,0.0004464289,0.022729086,0.000056290657,0.000047390655,0.00027604445,0.00006709881,0.00008287832,0.000046917834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999541,0.00022739593,0.000017965529,0.000003730824,0.000043129745,0.000044880864,0.00010318406,0.000010859034,0.000007875759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955934,0.000010187775,0.00016764666,0.00012366753,0.000075231546,0.00006394921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990076,0.000009066271,0.000023101042,0.00003090236,0.0000022359407,0.00003395572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007539315,0.000073599076,0.000077341065,0.000041258714,0.000048585458,0.000020346062,0.000011349402,0.000047242305,0.000018619754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014675742,0.00007546951,0.000011091659,0.000042145177,0.000054384946,0.00019553436,0.000010787253,0.000076961034,0.0000016064429],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010235084,0.00005641238,0.014129216,0.003959595,0.00020964704,0.0000019230517,0.004905387,0.0015080101,0.8715854,0.0002741503,0.000027845033,0.103240035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022054256,0.00045777595,0.10785853,0.00068163045,0.00030653653,0.00022291022,0.006760192,0.08134787,0.7836359,0.005018836,0.010492838,0.0010115531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013368078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010196317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.102228485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041516865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003252236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3077557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396652476","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.04.144","title":"A critical review on MOFs and COFs-based heterogeneous catalysts in biodiesel generation: Synthesis methods, structural features, mechanisms, kinetic, economic/environmental evaluation, and their performance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiesel; Biodiesel production; Catalysis; Biofuel; Materials science; Reusability; Process engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.03724284414471397,"score_gpt":0.30850990989558497,"score_spread":0.271267065750871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396652476","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00035093105,0.9966717,0.0009060851,0.00020514616,0.00006415388,0.0013171032,0.00041012824,0.000032490756,0.00004226845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07817891,0.918973,0.0004429149,0.000053535918,0.00011204168,0.001753077,0.00040110166,0.0000639475,0.000021462865],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976609,0.00020685958,0.00068249553,0.0009829947,0.00021315995,0.00025358752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991208,0.00017828787,0.00023344641,0.00034187632,0.0000047306908,0.000120905934],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006247661,0.00060357794,0.00095919456,0.00009762293,0.00031506905,0.00009457151,0.00013326507,0.00041220072,0.00055488653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007623536,0.00047240854,0.00012448874,0.0000657677,0.00021912833,0.00012969144,0.00010031963,0.00057609903,0.000019790794],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025517222,0.00005074703,0.0000013139129,0.022062467,0.00009455868,0.0000012148623,0.00004219178,0.000118341515,0.00043496542,0.000025108384,0.000006775335,0.9771368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025133525,0.00077073695,0.00015197766,0.1408892,0.016270405,0.0038136635,0.00074831897,0.40923715,0.07195812,0.003786681,0.34107503,0.008785373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010638071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000062167796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9683514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003952924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044411896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396856072","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.05.042","title":"Influence of Hydrogen induction on performance and emission characteristics of an agricultural diesel engine fuelled with cultured Scenedesmus obliquus from industrial waste","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Scenedesmus obliquus; Diesel engine; Agricultural waste; Waste management; Diesel fuel; Environmental science; Agriculture; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Botany; Biology; Ecology; Algae","score_opus":0.007736140565732203,"score_gpt":0.17491063386427955,"score_spread":0.16717449329854733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396856072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989584,0.00018921387,0.00029386627,0.000052357587,0.00004003703,0.00031659516,0.000056994526,0.00006617094,0.000026354168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873334,0.0009661779,0.000038233764,0.0000021229991,0.00009188718,0.00004253396,0.000101202284,0.00001053707,0.000013974555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942493,0.0000110390365,0.00018479004,0.00019018441,0.00011204109,0.00007699562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998199,0.0000051467623,0.00004956909,0.0000727801,0.000008570115,0.00004403545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052691645,0.00012407296,0.00012354134,0.000041311105,0.00009099179,0.000012927382,0.000031865966,0.00010025105,0.000005015163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040711484,0.00009209642,0.00001118984,0.00011908393,0.00008169775,0.0003451285,0.000011812853,0.00019302325,0.0000011568264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007540831,0.0001291883,0.0009257963,0.00086679065,0.000102300226,5.1800373e-7,0.0019301366,0.09567015,0.8087498,0.000011047908,0.0000028293475,0.09085739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010703829,0.00081157946,0.06288379,0.000671227,0.00010009244,0.00004539678,0.0013426921,0.102147005,0.8297935,0.00006346058,0.0006311865,0.00043968624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012628544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.993853e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0904177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034254506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041386274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37555832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399254195","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.05.037","title":"Gaussian process regression with levy flight optimization: Advanced AR66 adsorption studies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Taibah University","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Adsorption; Central composite design; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Aqueous solution; Zeolite; Zeta potential; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Sorption; Response surface methodology; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.011218780096278125,"score_gpt":0.2442846225451261,"score_spread":0.23306584244884795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399254195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56376666,0.0056964746,0.408406,0.0069304574,0.0010057479,0.004478861,0.00012468944,0.0015895794,0.008001554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961788,0.001504502,0.0004739109,0.00009491797,0.00007827929,0.000116674295,0.000050760562,0.00003568099,0.001466474],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824727,0.000047636335,0.00029967277,0.0006651991,0.00046302873,0.00027717833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995987,0.000011358646,0.00011754935,0.00014254043,0.0000055429095,0.00012430306],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018102479,0.0003097043,0.0002046002,0.000075399425,0.0004007099,0.00006907692,0.00009357447,0.0001709768,0.0010878618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000100937195,0.00021667454,0.00004791207,0.0003497954,0.00037008137,0.0010628715,0.00007032313,0.00034423283,0.000111881076],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030328764,0.00045870163,0.0017354665,0.0011970326,0.00019718012,0.0000533352,0.005196299,0.7527943,0.047725,0.0001616694,0.00009703196,0.18735106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031933873,0.0018830658,0.0038053438,0.0017382662,0.00025750665,0.0013899399,0.0102376165,0.92186135,0.029787634,0.0025706845,0.021033265,0.0022419652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005485137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000106454645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43241218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027816216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010627122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399303101","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.06.005","title":"Application of coffee pulp-derived pectins as a novel coating spray to mitigate Paramyrothecium breviseta, an etiological agent inducing leaf spot disease in coffee","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Coffee research and impacts","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western Forest Products; University of British Columbia","funders":"Thailand Science Research and Innovation; Thailand Research Fund; Chiang Mai University","keywords":"Pectin; Pulp (tooth); Coating; Ammonium oxalate; Pulp and paper industry; Chitosan; Chemistry; Food science; Biotechnology; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0299782328364929,"score_gpt":0.3028328808493911,"score_spread":0.27285464801289816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399303101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96681684,0.00040454025,0.028899843,0.0014404131,0.000029976707,0.0021838238,0.000042328502,0.000056892095,0.0001253293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905866,0.0001868714,0.00009090276,0.00010867662,0.00008535262,0.00031188477,0.0000901469,0.000023936085,0.000043577576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851936,0.000066475775,0.0003267857,0.00048664777,0.00031159515,0.00028915814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933755,0.00003822548,0.00006722421,0.00016522761,0.000012186778,0.00037960283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041058933,0.00017947359,0.0002501772,0.00015261419,0.00011982141,0.000034355144,0.00006004861,0.00008870019,0.000078759236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017046338,0.00015547998,0.000050791878,0.0002507073,0.00011104064,0.000239386,0.00005683977,0.00035193778,0.000023526502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031229525,0.0006500888,0.0082348185,0.0013043386,0.000038888582,0.000026693766,0.0017167557,0.0023429198,0.9068268,0.00004251688,0.000002038155,0.07569119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032004241,0.0035340306,0.74425834,0.0017200593,0.0001505538,0.0002298655,0.0019684269,0.11687776,0.12486082,0.0007641162,0.0017719062,0.00066368387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015187422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023522316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.781966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021983004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006344318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.634029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399392522","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.06.002","title":"Preparation of superior magnetite concentrate from waste tailings with clean energy: Semi-industrial utilization, economic profits, and environmental benefits","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Iron Ore Company (Canada)","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Academy of Space Technology; Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tailings; Waste management; Magnetite; Environmental science; Clean energy; Natural resource economics; Business; Environmental protection; Economics; Engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.013677625813011896,"score_gpt":0.2222175123926284,"score_spread":0.2085398865796165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399392522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98718095,0.00060542015,0.010754472,0.00010789688,0.000059905233,0.00068635674,0.00018759232,0.0000835037,0.00033389582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973955,0.0017166242,0.00008098557,0.000038771483,0.00006275624,0.00010094121,0.00032605708,0.000024392071,0.00025395493],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987278,0.00005143646,0.0003511213,0.00050411903,0.00020715794,0.00015835579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996654,0.000016640184,0.000119008204,0.00010852299,0.0000016012357,0.00008882911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012248088,0.00021067236,0.00017210831,0.000043046624,0.00017659616,0.000065458924,0.00006080765,0.00012762987,0.00087665254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003138368,0.00019327756,0.000025993444,0.000070577444,0.00026822486,0.0007066354,0.000055300792,0.00011666757,0.000015609818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003653179,0.00036878357,0.03105531,0.0002581902,0.00017301497,0.0000075941707,0.0072862897,0.055957433,0.3991615,0.00075074617,0.00018595949,0.501142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017512733,0.0012483894,0.0056316676,0.00022759964,0.00011807997,0.000046992234,0.0020583123,0.3996559,0.57707626,0.00063740654,0.010766727,0.0007814014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000430777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016386693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5003606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015193844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001239105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.959873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399507500","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.06.031","title":"Experimental study on coagulation and adsorption treatment of wastewater in combustion cavity for underground coal gasification","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Mining and Gasification Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Coagulation; Adsorption; Combustion; Environmental science; Coal combustion products; Coal gasification; Underground coal gasification; Wastewater; Coal; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Medicine; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.028353036172753518,"score_gpt":0.25154461387234156,"score_spread":0.22319157769958803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399507500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98071,0.00039692965,0.017723951,0.000054549026,0.000056335502,0.0009143591,0.0000136882845,0.00011229888,0.00001787218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937844,0.00015691401,0.000028296608,7.0162986e-7,0.000013062263,0.00034502044,0.0000445824,0.000011737836,0.000021221962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950415,0.000015298328,0.00016485194,0.00017982347,0.000066488086,0.000069369016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998863,0.000013973065,0.000023953022,0.00006041449,0.0000020528216,0.000013360845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008000998,0.000098160235,0.00009331323,0.00009581571,0.000050062932,0.000017319522,0.000015223333,0.00006337758,0.0000033832455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024273966,0.000091131325,0.000012770301,0.000049855596,0.00003713429,0.00013865918,0.0000042418224,0.000044844488,0.0000010423822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001727826,0.0030895832,0.01016735,0.0012865491,0.0001503588,0.0000018161907,0.01916459,0.1724258,0.6203694,0.0005325115,0.000005555719,0.17107867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002217443,0.0041350983,0.07874701,0.00014600299,0.000051933486,0.000014009916,0.01741537,0.44113988,0.45483097,0.0007946074,0.00017115589,0.00033651094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014471929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005333063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26871407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016576571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018280994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37162274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399620115","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.06.050","title":"Development of forecasting of monthly SAR time series in river systems: A multivariate data decomposition-based hybrid approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Multivariate statistics; Series (stratigraphy); Time series; Decomposition; Computer science; Data mining; Climatology; Machine learning; Geology","score_opus":0.02933578752791406,"score_gpt":0.23381737777033906,"score_spread":0.20448159024242502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399620115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9488818,0.00014521595,0.049624212,0.00002710345,0.000039536175,0.0006459063,0.00011607805,0.000045904315,0.00047424657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98817116,0.000004583018,0.011581329,0.00000435805,0.000010874101,0.000029443529,0.00016093941,0.000014968395,0.000022339254],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986449,0.00006122925,0.00042991806,0.00044214705,0.0002456331,0.00017620291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963766,0.000029897976,0.00012771327,0.00015994531,0.0000019375816,0.000042830525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052346825,0.00015244559,0.00020094286,0.00005674057,0.00012325885,0.000016511229,0.00013306654,0.00006485006,0.000060755774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024013369,0.00013618381,0.000020166002,0.00014981329,0.00025634756,0.00040052395,0.00019883273,0.0001434826,0.000014179419],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036948358,0.00027643197,0.00091371307,0.0007872265,0.000026758504,0.000008129486,0.0013303749,0.9527717,0.018536745,0.000003584437,0.0000017094125,0.024974113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025093055,0.00007976149,0.0017256547,0.00023228962,0.000014487702,0.000023870503,0.00007120627,0.9930326,0.0041000377,0.000069408154,0.00025186027,0.00014794711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018436625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053999274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040260814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016534672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000136484305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5553414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399701147","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.06.001","title":"Hybrid machine learning modeling of nitrogen removal from wastewater using gas-liquid-solid circulating fluidized bed riser","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Fluidized bed combustion; Wastewater; Nitrogen gas; Environmental science; Waste management; Nitrogen; Materials science; Process engineering; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01465601713106831,"score_gpt":0.2179914102262492,"score_spread":0.2033353930951809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399701147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894779,0.0009821177,0.008705978,0.000037020014,0.00007954467,0.0004740045,0.000054092678,0.000099599245,0.000089754896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977465,0.00016233564,0.0017652207,0.000008711762,0.00007452101,0.000023713505,0.00014157259,0.000052218118,0.000025161693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981847,0.00009661069,0.00044093383,0.00058839924,0.0003615608,0.00032780608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963963,0.000016744445,0.00010243518,0.00013845564,0.0000027681544,0.00009995543],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002479326,0.00029507937,0.00027986284,0.000065058644,0.0003575265,0.000050687264,0.00009992312,0.00009446304,0.00057562167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000082533625,0.00026238835,0.000111243775,0.00011102123,0.00012525001,0.0005322734,0.00017987494,0.00027282003,0.000048911315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068325485,0.000070591464,0.0011895917,0.000086845066,0.000103155,0.0000454793,0.0008298966,0.08697242,0.9068819,9.4632225e-7,2.7061236e-7,0.0031356188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046104373,0.000110511646,0.000009736053,0.00008274676,0.00009571307,0.00016287954,0.00019608211,0.6446619,0.3532568,0.0007050763,0.000043744327,0.0002137809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009691627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006878235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5576895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024192683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074594946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399708712","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.06.057","title":"Radiation resistance and durability against thermal regeneration cycles of Ag-ETS-10 and Ag-ZSM-5 for collecting radioxenon","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vlaamse regering; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Universiteit Hasselt; University of Alberta","keywords":"Regeneration (biology); Durability; Resistance (ecology); Radiation; Thermal; Radiation resistance; ZSM-5; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Composite material; Biology; Meteorology; Nuclear physics; Physics; Cell biology; Zeolite; Ecology; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010828683815771643,"score_gpt":0.2297418042969945,"score_spread":0.21891312048122286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399708712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847013,0.0060976422,0.00729076,0.00022304364,0.00003162403,0.0003517885,0.000073760326,0.00005214279,0.0011779576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810547,0.00095813756,0.00014014477,0.0000074464433,0.00012360893,0.00010504189,0.0000855181,0.000018089335,0.00045653648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906325,0.000021289301,0.00026318117,0.00039185895,0.00012354729,0.00013685084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996762,0.00006586269,0.00012831629,0.00007471693,0.000009939567,0.000044920947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027036006,0.000156005,0.00015047738,0.000027671094,0.0004065776,0.000061288265,0.00003196202,0.00011724458,0.000039068313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004357388,0.00015735338,0.00002784627,0.000067268185,0.00013176867,0.00037023294,0.000017777185,0.00013737644,1.8879572e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008250393,0.000045361907,0.0008934892,0.004138035,0.000049944447,6.3028614e-7,0.0009625537,0.0005643101,0.84320724,0.000012524165,0.000004254366,0.1492966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008543519,0.000058886653,0.0012412755,0.0003070389,0.00005978738,0.000014205688,0.00083077303,0.037162337,0.9568591,0.00082021946,0.0015218643,0.0002701224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062293675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042546776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14902648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011608417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017809334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6416685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400232265","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.07.007","title":"CFD modeling of H2S removal from liquid sulfur in a pilot-scale gas-liquid contactor","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National University's Basic Research Foundation of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Contactor; Computational fluid dynamics; Sulfur; Liquid liquid; SCALE-UP; Scale (ratio); Process engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Chromatography; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Aerospace engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013616360837686838,"score_gpt":0.20027991293791286,"score_spread":0.18666355210022603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400232265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94232726,0.0014700772,0.05446594,0.00011744952,0.00025774623,0.0005685766,0.000051497427,0.00016309407,0.0005783688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928606,0.00033771497,0.00006698218,0.000008861143,0.00015321837,0.00006379254,0.000021879414,0.000036398145,0.000025090734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990017,0.000028317341,0.00035471423,0.00025981807,0.0001662895,0.00018919712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997869,0.000020460295,0.000028784678,0.00009703415,0.0000036963581,0.00006310487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016810535,0.00016986413,0.00021112044,0.00008490485,0.000050177827,0.000018836661,0.00006358561,0.00014123693,0.00010422343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012950834,0.00017023504,0.00003827245,0.000103338105,0.000030522217,0.00026008146,0.000027270788,0.0003507004,0.0000097538095],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0042932606,0.00008730825,0.000033229782,0.00038500188,0.000056838806,0.000017655031,0.001203145,0.31586835,0.66446084,0.000013505584,0.0000025883655,0.013578295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009312643,0.00041520267,0.000028763392,0.00032376868,0.000024383491,0.000019353003,0.0003454589,0.9305038,0.06640576,0.00020980321,0.0005688334,0.00022361692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021309238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022284836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6146354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017411896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013709292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69419837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400486738","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.07.026","title":"Investigating dialysis membrane surface charge and hydrophobicity effects on fibrinogen adsorption using synchrotron radiation micro-computed tomography (SR-CT)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Blood properties and coagulation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Computed tomography; Synchrotron radiation; Dialysis; Tomography; Materials science; Membrane; Fibrinogen; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Radiology; Medicine; Optics; Surgery; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009378414387460628,"score_gpt":0.2079253343068701,"score_spread":0.19854691991940948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400486738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993246,0.002826239,0.0024498997,0.00024488414,0.00009169267,0.0009952062,0.000008901012,0.00011090618,0.000026224572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890554,0.0005128843,0.00017264197,0.00008878441,0.0001610859,0.000028673709,0.0000802856,0.000029089615,0.000021029358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988863,0.00007065271,0.00022963987,0.00042835347,0.00020707883,0.00017799666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996998,0.000024126954,0.00007937472,0.000094939336,0.000006092738,0.00009571796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017868832,0.00020231586,0.00021921539,0.00011027312,0.00025038767,0.000056923967,0.000022523638,0.0000884247,0.000019290252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010717409,0.00018305171,0.000058643396,0.00022345754,0.00007216844,0.00029017797,0.000027422482,0.00022249308,0.0000070201577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002421182,0.00005587551,0.004708579,0.0016185838,0.00012242059,0.0000035565156,0.00044457926,0.0042286497,0.9344585,0.0000040022173,6.890927e-7,0.05411248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008965543,0.00046402164,0.0198912,0.00070967013,0.00028946367,0.000121900295,0.00007326607,0.42526245,0.55185455,0.000086454034,0.00009841259,0.000252079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000104398205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011738133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4210338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013449082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013194492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74646324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400614365","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.07.044","title":"Development and assessment of a floating photovoltaic-based hydrogen production system integrated with storage options","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Hydrogen storage; Hydrogen production; Production (economics); Environmental science; Hydrogen; Computer science; Engineering; Process engineering; Systems engineering; Reliability engineering; Waste management; Automotive engineering; Electrical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010074125657163077,"score_gpt":0.20898826129757184,"score_spread":0.19891413564040877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400614365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9197868,0.00057737436,0.07782798,0.000033176228,0.00013255035,0.0007438098,0.0000128374,0.00022457857,0.00066086475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702644,0.000031743086,0.0023612727,0.0000028697166,0.000048232512,0.00025816335,0.00006854111,0.000034945682,0.00016778689],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874777,0.00007473188,0.00033859676,0.0004214764,0.00025718758,0.0001602449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996848,0.000011134053,0.00011581709,0.00011314278,0.000012561426,0.000062547726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033283187,0.00019653965,0.00019680658,0.00012669468,0.00025467636,0.0000358794,0.00004013501,0.00007399253,0.000012834216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000058633564,0.0001602714,0.00002106898,0.00021452598,0.000086926775,0.0002344051,0.000022519755,0.00016965333,0.000002071693],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002235884,0.0001313928,0.00048454074,0.0032204539,0.00019588736,0.00001402277,0.0010463358,0.74246866,0.21708566,0.00032406382,6.913083e-7,0.03480473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006006214,0.00021810277,0.0008349417,0.0015000735,0.000077508594,0.0002033281,0.004486043,0.72470623,0.2591775,0.000016176804,0.0077940878,0.00038538736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064609665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017849579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07723962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043259587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010145074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6535678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400645006","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.07.030","title":"Accelerated MPC: A real-time model predictive control acceleration method based on TSMixer and 2D block stochastic configuration network imitative controller","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Model predictive control; Block (permutation group theory); Computer science; Construct (python library); Process (computing); Control theory (sociology); Acceleration; Controller (irrigation); Engineering; Control engineering; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008156468884786145,"score_gpt":0.21870087320634718,"score_spread":0.21054440432156105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400645006","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015633533,0.00028326781,0.99477893,0.0000996728,0.0000883281,0.0021168208,0.00007761277,0.0003924453,0.00059955317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977811,0.000099836834,0.0009992125,0.000043242486,0.0001236627,0.0007292119,0.000088850094,0.000060458657,0.000074432435],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986483,0.000110152774,0.0003549437,0.0004332086,0.00021178402,0.00024163924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995927,0.00013273125,0.00008136995,0.00008690459,0.000023686902,0.000082580234],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027395514,0.0002993665,0.00029809496,0.00009866498,0.0002517206,0.00010768107,0.00003874178,0.00017550234,0.000017897915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023723393,0.00028942642,0.000036533336,0.00014576646,0.000051535528,0.00060513924,0.000008440667,0.00025956088,0.000009838883],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010056279,0.000020868925,0.0000023051562,0.00010221837,0.00008567879,8.7032896e-7,0.00033518535,0.97981507,0.013435978,0.00005862707,0.0000051979723,0.0051323874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019812894,0.0002464177,0.00011870304,0.00013924594,0.00010027183,0.000008334146,0.00009247079,0.99583226,0.00043352338,0.00076738244,0.000012155897,0.000267946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062359927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014044924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9962177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023660465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016445856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400842874","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.07.060","title":"Functionalised carbon nanotube thin film nanocomposite membranes: A comparison study on the role of backbone monomers and hydraulic pressure on membrane's performance and fouling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Membrane; Carbon nanotube; Fouling; Monomer; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.010662832961658176,"score_gpt":0.21092220024577807,"score_spread":0.2002593672841199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400842874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956036,0.00078178337,0.00007069297,0.00034432235,0.00004594111,0.0012911475,0.000010043572,0.00008813979,0.0017643278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926555,0.0003627277,0.000011056033,0.000036225156,0.000014731012,0.00017055604,0.000006201269,0.000018200173,0.00011476709],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986366,0.000077314246,0.00028200657,0.0004965913,0.00034320733,0.00016429869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960595,0.0000717306,0.00010273262,0.00017305533,0.0000019050703,0.00004463804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031074136,0.0002242222,0.0002057473,0.00006690305,0.00033469102,0.00004743456,0.00009997389,0.00010017482,0.000093380404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001168964,0.00016631444,0.000024458277,0.00015902639,0.00030181976,0.00026464523,0.0001070483,0.00030169747,0.000010896115],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00350242,0.0012154087,0.04810994,0.001447169,0.0003787987,0.000005563102,0.019306181,0.5232401,0.34160548,0.00017387254,0.000010400302,0.061004654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000871083,0.0016470809,0.038086575,0.00017947421,0.000115389,0.000026599359,0.009310155,0.77445656,0.17215037,0.00026373361,0.0024826536,0.00041031206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012596471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012427518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25121647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005422847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037988139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6782106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400967306","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.07.089","title":"Gas phase formaldehyde degradation: Continuous versus duty cycle driven plasma reactor","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Information Technology Research Centre; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Education","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Formaldehyde; Plasma; Gas phase; Phase (matter); Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Duty cycle; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Power (physics); Nuclear physics; Electrical engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.013677725097980983,"score_gpt":0.25535723078323924,"score_spread":0.24167950568525826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400967306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9721636,0.0003900508,0.02229335,0.001133899,0.00020123686,0.0010581457,0.00010503247,0.00019073088,0.0024639675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982211,0.0007270078,0.0002448425,0.000031862433,0.00012236505,0.00018511168,0.00025420534,0.000019634765,0.00019388871],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921155,0.000009905262,0.00019184207,0.00027284308,0.00015870245,0.0001551607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996867,0.000046286514,0.00004378459,0.00010985336,0.000006649228,0.00010669028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007323631,0.00013242055,0.00013518806,0.000054462187,0.00015946406,0.00003608141,0.000031624837,0.00009273167,0.0001091316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002992031,0.000120576566,0.0000386042,0.00010234088,0.00007812892,0.0002518273,0.000023228591,0.00019465193,0.00008585215],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012532774,0.002342277,0.0012289165,0.0016618228,0.0004003053,0.00012801317,0.001673181,0.0014892201,0.0930426,0.0015077419,0.00029890868,0.88369423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020347329,0.004439578,0.003786019,0.0006437991,0.00085811265,0.0011994075,0.002627381,0.67424375,0.11229593,0.0014147664,0.17707925,0.0010646828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014009885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005305321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8826296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001169161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022381195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49169695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401205962","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.06.046","title":"Corrigendum to “Critical analysis of Zwietering correlation for solids suspension in stirred tanks” [Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 92 (2014) 413–422]","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Suspension (topology); Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011639288581757116,"score_gpt":0.23396885716468294,"score_spread":0.22232956858292582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401205962","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023004996,0.0069812126,0.9465652,0.00013145876,0.017044801,0.0032311452,0.001233379,0.000328412,0.0014793606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915642,0.0021869037,0.00040031868,0.000012577019,0.00024899896,0.00028882132,0.0012780874,0.000116380594,0.003903693],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982891,0.00002204408,0.00058712624,0.00051683414,0.00024938595,0.00033550328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958646,0.000025906269,0.00006922567,0.0001913022,0.000017009557,0.00011008465],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024405209,0.000356956,0.000562009,0.00052359526,0.00012233149,0.00004239249,0.000091597685,0.00050955894,0.000046989117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000439122,0.00039424674,0.00015107845,0.00048191837,0.00009449374,0.00019709452,0.00007125027,0.0006268469,0.000008642757],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013331207,0.00025274727,0.000576775,0.008102755,0.0010061803,0.000019769343,0.003525798,0.92575514,0.01717177,0.00006499466,0.01050933,0.031681634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000262721,0.00018029117,0.0018498232,0.0003636948,0.0005480739,0.0000073941637,0.00023314227,0.9861245,0.00030076082,0.0003159178,0.009369084,0.0004445636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008562383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029740974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9685592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005001262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020000842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401363686","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.08.021","title":"Towards proactive corrosion management: A predictive modeling approach in pipeline industrial applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China; Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Shandong Province; National Key Research and Development Program of China; China University of Petroleum, Beijing; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Corrosion; Integrity management; Pipeline (software); Pipeline transport; Reliability (semiconductor); Engineering; Asset management; Reliability engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Probabilistic logic; Computer science; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Business; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.014459263716585522,"score_gpt":0.20849157746514965,"score_spread":0.19403231374856414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401363686","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016287241,0.0007649823,0.9783932,0.00006037873,0.00008993166,0.0012939395,0.00004294074,0.00022364718,0.0028437513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980471,0.0009150827,0.00019407384,0.0000045159845,0.00009067693,0.0005988984,0.00008308208,0.000018041692,0.000048528473],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999114,0.000021867438,0.00023387038,0.000325595,0.00015318864,0.00015151237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984765,0.000006337722,0.000014749118,0.000084057254,0.000003957588,0.00004324615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014518348,0.00015704143,0.00013926254,0.00014103156,0.0001136065,0.000040908213,0.00006141611,0.00016662668,0.00001911061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026514178,0.00014074492,0.00004392604,0.00030899665,0.00005776336,0.00031444538,0.00003277815,0.0004895525,0.0000055846904],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015266272,0.000056968915,0.000026082229,0.0005134513,0.000051961902,0.0000012769418,0.00074727426,0.87374187,0.00032778934,0.00011525141,0.0000015132484,0.12426392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024337575,0.00002690021,0.00008108052,0.000071589544,0.00006101233,0.000011221111,0.001485938,0.9948099,0.0005492469,0.0022811745,0.00022467985,0.00015384643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003557446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000343452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98175985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024094536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051664624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5739411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401835308","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.08.026","title":"Largest Lyapunov exponent and Shannon entropy: Two indices to analyze mixing in fluidized beds","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lyapunov exponent; Mathematics; Entropy (arrow of time); Fluidized bed; Exponent; Statistical physics; Mixing (physics); Thermodynamics; Statistics; Physics; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005067173707171269,"score_gpt":0.20185799156404513,"score_spread":0.19679081785687386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401835308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96659744,0.0051599233,0.0270408,0.00016498486,0.0001633899,0.0005586352,0.00002327267,0.00018665715,0.000104876846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984705,0.0011342844,0.00011089244,0.000021322661,0.000070482,0.00011984504,0.000027521224,0.00003174122,0.000013447406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905,0.000024573745,0.00022866706,0.00030826224,0.00014898866,0.00023950258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998026,0.000012157471,0.000012946215,0.00007547748,0.0000017711594,0.00009507754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020654198,0.00019063741,0.0001729643,0.00019612619,0.00010612026,0.000073232004,0.00004883235,0.000083527,0.000043674252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048163106,0.00018824122,0.000028476567,0.00020963469,0.00003522052,0.00029944436,0.000042094864,0.00021676069,0.000020410509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039198188,0.000101540034,0.004975156,0.0012223081,0.00009972429,0.00004380646,0.003871486,0.0063148187,0.8942205,0.00010104044,0.000010075175,0.0886476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0058251778,0.0006330667,0.02177801,0.0013663555,0.00021352133,0.000245349,0.0020547856,0.5676877,0.37748083,0.0019301592,0.018588958,0.0021961129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005642275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026130048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5613729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010954589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004074426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76762545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401857758","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.08.015","title":"Whey protein and maltodextrin conjugated foam-mat dried honey powder: Functional, physicochemical, structural, rheological and thermal characterization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Microencapsulation and Drying Processes","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"National Institute of Technology, Raipur","keywords":"Maltodextrin; Rheology; Characterization (materials science); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Food science; Chromatography; Spray drying; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011364631788033501,"score_gpt":0.18874413599742978,"score_spread":0.17737950420939627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401857758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99709564,0.0006246314,0.00046760045,0.0010367028,0.000040878895,0.0005160446,0.000048805,0.00012523851,0.000044434022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988448,0.00037947824,0.0000134458705,0.00009561859,0.00010174206,0.000067130764,0.00030529388,0.0000028786633,0.00018961453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990495,0.000040939063,0.00018860752,0.00042294108,0.00013572775,0.00016231035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998027,0.00001828947,0.00006236715,0.000026897955,0.000009704687,0.00008005907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009305228,0.00017391604,0.00013667619,0.000015507836,0.00038857077,0.00015119063,0.000038012597,0.00012332639,0.0002656482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000129041255,0.000086171014,0.000022698867,0.00011612854,0.00017107248,0.0004188585,0.000055923192,0.00016500009,0.000007666085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018863728,0.000024209852,0.00051938754,0.00012262848,0.000011084147,9.135057e-7,0.00010936194,0.0000115088515,0.9653599,0.0001456673,0.0000015779366,0.03350508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017991819,0.0012992448,0.46787125,0.0004996941,0.00012133708,0.00037518423,0.0013069056,0.06390221,0.44308674,0.0064572273,0.011475903,0.0018051272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019605703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038575804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5222732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021183847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041595167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3513952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401862411","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.08.019","title":"Enhanced biohydrogen production from thermally hydrolysed pulp and paper sludge via Al2O3 and Fe3O4 nanoparticles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Hydrolysis; Pulp (tooth); Pulp and paper industry; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental science; Hydrogen production; Engineering; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004964272011155,"score_gpt":0.17257240178675434,"score_spread":0.16760812977559933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401862411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98552686,0.0036852993,0.009182653,0.0005090388,0.00023159006,0.00042198325,0.000012375432,0.0002975046,0.0001326881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99728936,0.0023034574,0.00004881683,0.000024278357,0.00013723563,0.00006237538,0.00003123363,0.000025696756,0.00007751996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991869,0.000020338191,0.00016585615,0.0003760577,0.00010567489,0.000145177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982744,0.0000055925557,0.000021788268,0.00007875047,0.0000031701088,0.000063263775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010675847,0.00016592251,0.00010776163,0.000049616905,0.00016081842,0.000058885762,0.00002488428,0.000091746064,0.000053242722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000049518876,0.00015141995,0.000017372186,0.000086124244,0.00010411602,0.00056063646,0.000022182408,0.00013823502,0.00001536026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075837524,0.000020516387,0.000049141832,0.00008096881,0.000040000974,9.599838e-7,0.00055738253,0.0016623938,0.9007182,0.000027858945,0.0000026088746,0.09676413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044069393,0.00015647213,0.0056334967,0.00011236001,0.00008887795,0.00008371587,0.0004732623,0.04530752,0.9415214,0.001463952,0.0042570387,0.00046122272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003108054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000096627255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096302904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004694859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030767712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61747265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402032728","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.08.091","title":"A hierarchical k-out-of-n optimization model for enhancing reliability of fire alarm systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); ALARM; Reliability engineering; Computer science; Hierarchical database model; Manual fire alarm activation; Engineering; Data mining; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.03643510655751164,"score_gpt":0.3022889194827616,"score_spread":0.26585381292524995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402032728","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023662638,0.0006326973,0.9745876,0.00028313725,0.00012021339,0.0005557844,0.00006644679,0.00002151307,0.00006993094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977737,0.00048315842,0.0013317175,0.000004497331,0.000032574902,0.000078598016,0.000017310043,0.000009907647,0.00026855821],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998137,0.00008096542,0.0007128327,0.00042780908,0.00051788404,0.00012350167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933285,0.00020997005,0.00018251284,0.00018746711,0.000035919616,0.00005129135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015625531,0.00011387009,0.00028017658,0.00010239251,0.00016356524,0.000043939086,0.00012303589,0.00010963093,0.000029317158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026677284,0.00008737525,0.00012223604,0.00024749976,0.00014490377,0.00039117452,0.000044563858,0.00012239735,0.0000026462756],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002415731,0.000052093026,0.000113233466,0.0002925662,0.000017905199,1.4801901e-7,0.0012146541,0.9761896,0.0012540699,0.00006280448,0.0000021871467,0.020559177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015236624,0.00010035265,0.00007709676,0.00007220384,0.000042017247,0.0000022279842,0.0008042845,0.99044186,0.0010163704,0.0070939655,0.00010721135,0.000090061236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000243607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069085227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.974111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053668395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028750794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35630593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402293789","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.08.127","title":"Optimizing the conversion of waste plastic into suitable engine fuel through response surface methodology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas","keywords":"Plastic waste; Waste management; Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Materials science; Forensic engineering","score_opus":0.02117975170392472,"score_gpt":0.2537938508989339,"score_spread":0.2326140991950092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402293789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5822855,0.0012945592,0.41397092,0.0006084584,0.00020794966,0.0006716862,0.000006592346,0.0001495417,0.0008047914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995292,0.00085413293,0.003259535,0.000028507726,0.000018832323,0.000027104486,0.000005466513,0.000016911988,0.00049748225],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988397,0.0002254043,0.00022405307,0.00033063657,0.00020350848,0.00017674427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950445,0.00025291025,0.00006954625,0.00014161872,0.0000014157575,0.000030074145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011054882,0.00014571774,0.00014285295,0.000027964716,0.00021265507,0.000026725182,0.00012483586,0.00008814611,0.00018902618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004916607,0.00010768331,0.000041233292,0.0001693996,0.00028080493,0.0003620717,0.0001948685,0.00022069964,0.000038837963],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004541259,0.0002117444,0.0013548569,0.0018466203,0.00014507628,0.000016416558,0.01631452,0.5675239,0.348722,0.00013950875,0.000096169155,0.05908793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013382746,0.0018239653,0.003469885,0.00057934504,0.00027868303,0.000095318515,0.014793747,0.4692268,0.45791078,0.010393125,0.03902179,0.0010682716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018468675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032444768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4130065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012034155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036153904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4391198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402307633","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.09.012","title":"Assessment of a solar-powered trigeneration plant integrated with thermal energy storage using phase change materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Qatar National Research Fund; Qatar Foundation","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Phase change; Phase-change material; Solar energy; Energy storage; Thermal; Environmental science; Process engineering; Waste management; Materials science; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.012340582973178941,"score_gpt":0.22613907265801148,"score_spread":0.21379848968483253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402307633","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4633882,0.00078387914,0.53518736,0.000004583654,0.00015715501,0.00019363666,0.00012421049,0.00007803075,0.00008291383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934983,0.00024942166,0.00006136394,0.0000035415885,0.00008155703,0.000058695812,0.00015345022,0.00002439495,0.000017771397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993868,0.000025752784,0.00020153642,0.00015569448,0.00011586251,0.00011437775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998617,0.0000036638578,0.00003864381,0.00006055856,0.0000038814032,0.000031564054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010314333,0.00013952599,0.00016774754,0.00006273477,0.000075073105,0.00003257675,0.000032967804,0.00006698037,0.00006319524],"category_scores_gemma":[4.623747e-7,0.0001086031,0.00002302724,0.00007045877,0.000033882916,0.0001932415,0.000007658416,0.00007505117,5.980063e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042580633,0.000119632256,0.000029552624,0.000778286,0.0002458578,0.00001196945,0.0011382519,0.08707262,0.88742596,0.00017410297,9.598175e-7,0.022576978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004592401,0.00019146106,0.00017697536,0.00020315689,0.00006443494,0.00003161939,0.0004391848,0.9736076,0.024469228,0.000029972221,0.00015472049,0.0001724336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019335852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009945532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8865349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008625354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001066656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4428706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402495583","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.09.015","title":"Dual-time-scale zone economic model predictive control of micro gas turbine cogeneration systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cogeneration; Dual (grammatical number); Model predictive control; Gas turbines; Scale (ratio); Turbine; Engineering; Environmental science; Process engineering; Automotive engineering; Control (management); Waste management; Computer science; Electricity generation; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0031377133546750834,"score_gpt":0.16915365165495747,"score_spread":0.16601593830028238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402495583","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09296521,0.0033217138,0.9023973,0.000018895546,0.00021930924,0.000365962,0.00017923568,0.00012743408,0.00040498775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909514,0.00036144414,0.00002140539,0.0000023857092,0.000110541965,0.00006799741,0.000052608833,0.000025435458,0.00026305884],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993208,0.000015654521,0.000267813,0.00018880755,0.00008400798,0.0001228893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998375,0.000007439942,0.00003576593,0.000073334755,0.0000036659605,0.0000422881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011302834,0.00014110869,0.0001964178,0.000051152147,0.00007011581,0.000026226771,0.000033834363,0.00008920583,0.000022232618],"category_scores_gemma":[6.971819e-7,0.00013416765,0.00004775221,0.00003097373,0.000049004415,0.00016776465,0.0000083677005,0.00009870212,0.000022212129],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010290537,0.0000134889515,0.000012606193,0.00032559148,0.000092703165,5.433416e-7,0.00029866438,0.92602617,0.07144875,0.000023897308,0.000008027676,0.0016466639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028415324,0.000063194675,0.000019430006,0.00008891667,0.00007021968,0.000025809903,0.0002207922,0.9955682,0.0033060708,0.00010427765,0.00011570943,0.00013319924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036420133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001771751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9061299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011424113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008802205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5471198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402540513","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.09.013","title":"Hydrogen storage and refueling options: A performance evaluation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen storage; Hydrogen; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Forensic engineering; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016322649794217745,"score_gpt":0.24290103828417173,"score_spread":0.22657838848995399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402540513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909031,0.003920011,0.004204144,0.00007071303,0.00016595944,0.00051413226,0.00002005731,0.00009605178,0.00010586579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829185,0.0012369438,0.00007024386,0.000019242212,0.0000953395,0.00017550668,0.000020701395,0.000014577283,0.00007558726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908036,0.00006276446,0.00018103595,0.00032323546,0.0002113864,0.00014122349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981683,0.000007980686,0.000040044208,0.00007828944,0.000005456736,0.000051376177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007921371,0.00011524599,0.00009949782,0.00004950673,0.00029105513,0.000099068915,0.000037251655,0.00006891087,0.00031202091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009185712,0.000103843064,0.000014544913,0.000056917168,0.00007271021,0.00062780094,0.00004130665,0.00007945619,0.000081028236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010952064,0.000025324587,0.000024852246,0.00036851145,0.000009805616,0.0000030494919,0.0008443357,0.004437643,0.9294901,0.000024512256,0.0000012036403,0.06466116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006648325,0.00031623233,0.00052378007,0.0003461436,0.00013920014,0.00032469377,0.0006089255,0.47273445,0.51660395,0.0017718201,0.0054316693,0.00053428026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013692726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012787394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46829683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009011969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014885668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4234597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402540539","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.09.018","title":"Enhancing the emulsification and demulsification efficiency of switchable surfactants through molecular dynamics simulation: The roles of surfactant concentration, salinity, and structure","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"SINOPEC Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute; University of Calgary","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Molecular dynamics; Salinity; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Computational chemistry; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.007518766780491574,"score_gpt":0.22274788837087203,"score_spread":0.21522912159038046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402540539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.967451,0.0029106338,0.028856508,0.00017632674,0.000039079696,0.00035932346,0.000081430444,0.00001988797,0.00010581785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993914,0.00049404847,0.000017452976,0.0000054610314,0.000018423789,0.0000134318025,0.000027481963,0.000012567727,0.000019740486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901956,0.000041105577,0.00036365094,0.00024874465,0.00022127485,0.00010564548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995278,0.00010218182,0.00019161904,0.00013603769,0.000019972202,0.00002238082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021711313,0.00013204211,0.00014057438,0.000011356577,0.00026349668,0.00004978782,0.00006698633,0.00009619145,0.00002708579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027749642,0.00008624712,0.000022213846,0.00010780529,0.0001903838,0.00021732881,0.00003061182,0.0001433495,2.3744387e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001565635,0.00004251765,0.0036256134,0.0008846375,0.00006081002,3.815433e-7,0.0058495873,0.024548773,0.9508352,0.00049874006,6.952389e-8,0.013497107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030979206,0.000057739035,0.0043847486,0.00020664046,0.00008345421,0.000021713819,0.0074266396,0.5611985,0.42392984,0.002101677,0.00009390754,0.00018538628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007444618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043873613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5366497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005960568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020830084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35170555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402675534","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.09.079","title":"Enhanced hybrid LSTM and SLAR modeling for in-depth analysis of temporal and spatial patterns in compositional data for environmental monitoring","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"Guangzhou University","keywords":"Computer science; Remote sensing; Artificial intelligence; Geology","score_opus":0.022150217751407773,"score_gpt":0.243294362187405,"score_spread":0.22114414443599723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402675534","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4103697,0.00022448791,0.58890635,0.000089571,0.000021152511,0.0002636202,0.00011175915,0.000007687332,0.0000056624476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984722,0.00016732312,0.0010123119,0.00000386041,0.000024479114,0.000086748936,0.00022254056,0.000003027062,0.0000074806553],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911255,0.000014634054,0.00021465262,0.0004440392,0.00009057046,0.00012357735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997798,0.000031723255,0.00004522845,0.00011330624,0.0000019573636,0.000027936525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023229365,0.000101407335,0.00015314834,0.000093774215,0.00008431023,0.000031807183,0.00010272514,0.00004331557,0.0000024430667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000066079037,0.00010500618,0.000021299975,0.00006751952,0.000038328966,0.00035759667,0.00015471675,0.00008564024,6.3263286e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011743479,0.00057603663,0.14844766,0.004360487,0.0005435323,0.000014627132,0.0035931657,0.28657305,0.2004249,0.00013441057,5.530582e-7,0.3541572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000367309,0.00006399381,0.012132241,0.000076627926,0.00003616206,0.0000069409643,0.00019439738,0.9774521,0.008844201,0.0006972232,0.000018066188,0.00011072301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007134833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023001816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69087905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035636793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005310103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42820278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402698889","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.09.026","title":"An Integrated Dynamic and Quality Modeling Framework for Batch Processes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Computer science; System dynamics; Process engineering; Systems engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.012245707758128463,"score_gpt":0.2510751101445799,"score_spread":0.23882940238645142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402698889","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12747099,0.0022679332,0.8690673,0.00004941484,0.00015566894,0.00052979414,0.000040191568,0.00038757222,0.00003110442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986547,0.0005681385,0.00033171,0.000010329368,0.00005315147,0.00029855344,0.000027866377,0.00003154268,0.000023967475],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992984,0.000019140638,0.00020189203,0.00025744183,0.00008602763,0.00013712648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982864,0.000022938786,0.000016237665,0.00006747254,0.0000060415628,0.00005867388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016946011,0.0001444862,0.00013078074,0.00004769953,0.00015389627,0.0000937307,0.000034467277,0.00012637828,0.000008677539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017641134,0.00013377817,0.00001997656,0.00010000347,0.000028400416,0.00034621175,0.000005999079,0.00018980331,0.0000026651458],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058940856,0.0000732779,0.00007519622,0.008683761,0.00013471345,0.0000012045159,0.0027863681,0.607263,0.02483659,0.00032449485,8.688287e-7,0.3552311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018088713,0.00008667323,0.000042419444,0.00014128337,0.000015281268,0.000013573967,0.0013697487,0.9943549,0.0005735109,0.00236068,0.0006846039,0.0001764594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028004963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029618019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87118375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007560441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007125553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5455316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402737974","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.09.083","title":"Probabilistic assessments of running ductile fractures in dense-phase and supercritical CO2 pipelines","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Pipeline transport; Probabilistic logic; Phase (matter); Forensic engineering; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Computer science; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.010119014833565114,"score_gpt":0.27338773142138634,"score_spread":0.26326871658782125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402737974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907453,0.0016971267,0.0069864243,0.000098058146,0.00008512915,0.00023024666,0.000023077213,0.0000518454,0.00008280789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993201,0.0004974381,0.00007569561,0.000005758298,0.000033949815,0.000027579168,0.000017674176,0.000011369006,0.000010440915],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993362,0.000017399103,0.00022475225,0.00019915613,0.00010803168,0.0001144954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986386,0.000032292002,0.0000065498634,0.000054896955,0.0000042868137,0.000038108876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011758218,0.00011738906,0.00015631494,0.00007659067,0.000057036596,0.00002755141,0.00002984194,0.00010313612,0.00007202609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023761351,0.00010054704,0.000027127824,0.000105393716,0.00014308772,0.00022225142,0.000017294182,0.00027472447,0.0000012616966],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012667674,0.0007810119,0.0077081346,0.021437487,0.00051184953,0.000070832684,0.008133493,0.4471428,0.2879944,0.0008124898,0.00002191344,0.2241188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059412094,0.00019930725,0.009957988,0.00038150526,0.00010408911,0.00009268648,0.001692674,0.95722157,0.023122342,0.005968861,0.00035555102,0.00030928873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005569405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020043288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5100788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005895612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045335337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41001892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403013075","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.09.043","title":"Influence of ultrasound treatment over CuZnAlCr mixed oxide catalysts in high-temperature water gas shift reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Kashan","keywords":"Water-gas shift reaction; Catalysis; Ultrasound; Oxide; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Medicine; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004618572366955543,"score_gpt":0.2094091673602069,"score_spread":0.20479059499325136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403013075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986197,0.00023517302,0.00017381071,0.00011826647,0.00020874749,0.00048271296,0.00007239759,0.000069532914,0.000019709947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993216,0.00032350892,0.00003639996,0.000014443373,0.000045711455,0.0001270127,0.00006302476,0.000018974073,0.000049345654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983604,0.000049040547,0.00040387656,0.00058375765,0.00031351563,0.00028943617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996125,0.000036785834,0.000083335115,0.00019641856,0.000007701406,0.00006325673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043508597,0.00022881819,0.00024121898,0.00011824473,0.00014253901,0.00009957876,0.00013690525,0.00012757663,0.00007207281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028706081,0.00016859561,0.000033527307,0.00017452815,0.00026106014,0.0010686618,0.00006412886,0.00012902533,0.000059952337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022773445,0.00011330746,0.00020929633,0.00035490206,0.000006788492,0.000007861452,0.00089706737,0.0060369666,0.9917545,0.00002768587,7.641142e-7,0.00036317448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034052518,0.00016274286,0.013897414,0.00016535667,0.000024827757,0.00008693496,0.00014676634,0.00021517403,0.982901,0.0017495282,0.00010306263,0.0002067009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007708252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007415345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013688118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035056178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003203103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.687513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403015358","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.09.119","title":"Cross-jurisdictional analysis and forecasting of North American nuclear fuel inventory using a standardized unit","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk Perception and Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Unit (ring theory); Environmental science; Engineering; Forensic engineering; Nuclear engineering; Waste management; Operations research; Psychology","score_opus":0.0278343438595573,"score_gpt":0.2922361215759171,"score_spread":0.2644017777163598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403015358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825471,0.000121764984,0.016319105,0.000078543795,0.000038727227,0.00022845979,0.000027791313,0.00004174625,0.00059673685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863887,0.0010227021,0.0001412152,0.000015725554,0.000044010903,0.000009055252,0.000009791156,0.000007787913,0.00011082131],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992016,0.00006204388,0.0001726238,0.00020419619,0.00024549212,0.00011404365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998008,0.000009762856,0.00008122547,0.000040438445,0.000008279476,0.000059509868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003285308,0.00007364237,0.00012475153,0.00014127113,0.00045159794,0.00006656795,0.0000332819,0.000025122928,0.00013301802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009558073,0.000074352254,0.00004730865,0.000420832,0.00049790915,0.0002797062,0.000035546065,0.00008944542,0.0000014076526],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009906951,0.00018250021,0.41080025,0.0008887252,0.00096031843,0.000005777011,0.038735885,0.027941778,0.0008009435,0.00068652496,0.0000029488372,0.51800364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005331557,0.00016748793,0.7861516,0.000056028195,0.00043564217,0.0000048457005,0.0107312985,0.18269813,0.000027072412,0.00049536774,0.018364146,0.00033524973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012765786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009567559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5176684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010537373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000153169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3473372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403111339","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.09.033","title":"Influence of computational parcel resolution on hydrodynamics and performance of reacting fluidized bed reactors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Chinese Government Scholarship; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Environmental science; Computational fluid dynamics; Resolution (logic); Mechanics; Waste management; Process engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0047739657358372165,"score_gpt":0.18096519313658727,"score_spread":0.17619122740075005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403111339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960835,0.00036900563,0.0031907044,0.000011791471,0.000030152836,0.00018517594,0.000015990721,0.0000552994,0.000058393685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918133,0.0006688115,0.00008436196,0.0000019881643,0.00001151357,0.000012675404,0.000024226823,0.000013330461,0.0000017597209],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994361,0.000012006186,0.00020470419,0.00013401225,0.00012930477,0.000083894076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986935,0.00002219162,0.00003141888,0.000047701626,0.0000043999366,0.000024957819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001296703,0.00009574397,0.0001097914,0.000068118105,0.00006030705,0.0000069013768,0.000024475687,0.0000619082,0.0000023733949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007038128,0.00009442982,0.000018032422,0.00008096445,0.00007414499,0.0002039051,0.00000981162,0.00013326599,0.0000011504472],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042530845,0.000037622776,0.0012864172,0.0016391387,0.000040899973,7.910359e-7,0.00081956777,0.4794651,0.49970093,0.00006493355,3.927584e-7,0.01651891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003113421,0.00018746818,0.009729925,0.00024982507,0.000020330459,0.000016712256,0.00006700816,0.9058913,0.08316005,0.00021509272,0.000030725463,0.000120233075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010125478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.4627384e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4264262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004360348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044338412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38507363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403260486","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.10.009","title":"Effect of calcite on the thermal decomposition of pyrite: Thermodynamics, phase transformation, microstructure evolution and kinetics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Iron Ore Company (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Calcite; Pyrite; Kinetics; Thermodynamics; Microstructure; Phase (matter); Decomposition; Thermal decomposition; Transformation (genetics); Materials science; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0030485016628316406,"score_gpt":0.2201171032701786,"score_spread":0.21706860160734698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403260486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9690749,0.000432968,0.029796323,0.00014825437,0.00003614152,0.0003299612,0.000102237216,0.000014248848,0.00006497602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998363,0.000077658195,0.0000096727545,0.000007506981,0.000018840487,0.00001691947,0.000018621502,0.000006996147,0.0000074411173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999404,0.00007899618,0.00018468342,0.00013691862,0.000121021745,0.000074358395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999817,0.000033215812,0.000065780034,0.000060410137,0.0000047743774,0.000018820216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022240847,0.00009800793,0.00011317312,0.000035922127,0.0000873331,0.00001675554,0.00004121131,0.000054604665,0.0000743584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003996293,0.00006018113,0.0000329346,0.000066904926,0.00017786268,0.000121591416,0.000011647302,0.000079376754,0.000001958227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006196365,0.000035461784,0.000027078959,0.000315692,0.000013699468,1.8729123e-7,0.00065806124,0.002472897,0.97700447,0.00017407486,1.3276107e-7,0.018678632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000625729,0.0012485341,0.0032615457,0.00013874192,0.00012160599,0.000020865657,0.0001969069,0.10790166,0.88561094,0.00073122676,0.000026542837,0.00011570339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002534395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018142883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10542876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028322549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002671417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24541153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403262677","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.10.005","title":"ReLU surrogates in mixed-integer MPC for irrigation scheduling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Integer programming; Scheduling (production processes); Integer (computer science); Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Environmental science; Mathematics; Operating system","score_opus":0.01459223458876703,"score_gpt":0.2563255280713357,"score_spread":0.24173329348256867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403262677","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00854082,0.0005082619,0.98942643,0.0007527752,0.00023622139,0.00036961728,0.0000037831821,0.000087849054,0.00007423715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96504873,0.000092066926,0.034571517,0.000025822297,0.000059150552,0.00013850714,0.0000053880926,0.000009043183,0.00004976084],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992275,0.00003359802,0.00016191865,0.00033260716,0.00010014341,0.00014420864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998091,0.000048911697,0.000029309918,0.00007199826,0.000003338714,0.000037353144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035415142,0.00009400406,0.00009132561,0.00005870614,0.00011538342,0.000084113744,0.00008408495,0.00005588823,0.0000039072047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022560615,0.00008185569,0.000030005549,0.00016408133,0.00003467895,0.00054404716,0.00004242718,0.00014198062,0.0000071880186],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006512689,0.00007731857,0.00011747456,0.00037015803,0.0000129896425,0.000002686763,0.0006571649,0.007306723,0.010394696,0.007780896,6.3099066e-7,0.97321415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018357871,0.000106205734,0.0009145421,0.00009306386,0.0000036212225,0.000012783163,0.0001324112,0.9456513,0.005540914,0.046402384,0.0008307999,0.00012841629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015058345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001904905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9730857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006375968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007826398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33379778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403267623","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.09.125","title":"Experimental study on effect of use of oxyhydrogen blends with traditional fuels in spark engines for better performance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"SPARK (programming language); Automotive engineering; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Forensic engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.01768562994242686,"score_gpt":0.2215619706432696,"score_spread":0.20387634070084273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403267623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9648984,0.00011059742,0.034162138,0.000015779067,0.000022952425,0.00067466917,0.000024502044,0.00007515299,0.00001582369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934083,0.0000134824795,0.00019456798,0.0000015925953,0.000014724945,0.00039220243,0.000013703707,0.000018348113,0.000010545942],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994053,0.000008259234,0.00016814035,0.00018981037,0.00013153866,0.00009693116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982285,0.00005676489,0.000034093344,0.00006990186,0.000002487852,0.000013887134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006830097,0.0001286212,0.00015076999,0.00009538285,0.000025821339,0.0000041551248,0.00003970957,0.000053237163,0.0000073691076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009285661,0.00010418611,0.000023029137,0.00009777086,0.000054203505,0.00023851953,0.000014142303,0.00014294361,5.0608764e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022201254,0.0005100412,0.0033762439,0.0014259033,0.0000967573,0.0000029476575,0.00072384847,0.72743803,0.24829543,0.00009470707,6.167027e-7,0.015815364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008903633,0.0027370215,0.001858382,0.00018859128,0.00001922447,0.000008692834,0.00029170982,0.1572128,0.8365811,0.00004990187,0.000026996062,0.00013521693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022258387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7778692e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5882857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065177606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027131732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42485863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403277593","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.10.015","title":"A sustainable and clean method for vanadium extraction from shale ore by suspension oxidation roasting: A comparative study of leaching behavior","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Iron Ore Company (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Roasting; Vanadium; Leaching (pedology); Oil shale; Suspension (topology); Waste management; Metallurgy; Extraction (chemistry); Environmental science; Tailings; Chemistry; Engineering; Materials science; Chromatography","score_opus":0.02094691386761049,"score_gpt":0.2814407456758429,"score_spread":0.2604938318082324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403277593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.734936,0.00034080804,0.26354736,0.000014785796,0.00006854917,0.000940948,0.000018780069,0.00007680777,0.000055926328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990294,0.000056756136,0.00050678634,0.0000026310952,0.000036898953,0.00014149254,0.00008288824,0.000019492849,0.00012367888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992321,0.00004920604,0.00022582638,0.00025997582,0.00010787236,0.00012499923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997924,0.000049540336,0.00005393868,0.000051824074,0.0000069625457,0.000045347504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027122418,0.00013745607,0.00015703836,0.00007109746,0.00022242176,0.000053545526,0.000025389258,0.00007188082,0.000019584502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009905472,0.00013250536,0.000022724842,0.000063339474,0.00001892367,0.0005031413,0.000016930298,0.0002157017,8.0740654e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044635456,0.0004747282,0.00030265716,0.0007853428,0.00011568884,0.0000039821302,0.008990665,0.013843748,0.78751093,0.00005091858,0.000016910693,0.1874581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000966665,0.0006585492,0.0042151827,0.000107286534,0.00021782082,0.000035654168,0.05488218,0.85135955,0.08555242,0.00040193848,0.0012376602,0.00036511171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051781617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068875146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8375158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009027565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033827068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5403412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403321337","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.10.035","title":"A new system using refuse-derived fuel as a feedstock for hydrogen and power co-generation: A techno-environmental assessment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Raw material; Waste management; Environmental science; Electricity generation; Hydrogen; Engineering; Power (physics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.013920925858720491,"score_gpt":0.2416910832688485,"score_spread":0.22777015741012802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403321337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7598036,0.004664205,0.22859998,0.00027878332,0.000526779,0.0030300862,0.00012397298,0.00063140725,0.0023412125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973747,0.00016845657,0.00073891843,0.000026215517,0.0003216501,0.0004484593,0.00010894201,0.000095892756,0.0007167673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809754,0.00006828072,0.00043501178,0.00073490135,0.00033566478,0.00032860306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947107,0.000018069255,0.00012463298,0.00020566849,0.0000036301742,0.00017690481],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026279848,0.00035349384,0.00029978642,0.0001323574,0.0004676478,0.00014767588,0.00008905348,0.0002140119,0.000102518476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005279301,0.00034256058,0.00007953112,0.00011478327,0.00009715146,0.00046086565,0.000069720125,0.00019548589,0.000020130903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044599536,0.00014311842,0.00021507565,0.0015740348,0.00040961063,0.000035544334,0.0011864884,0.060000747,0.9098154,0.0013157378,0.000023069337,0.024835192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033010389,0.0011346802,0.00032162518,0.0007069413,0.000299809,0.0025434194,0.0059558647,0.8008537,0.13536848,0.0009945583,0.046995696,0.0015241355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005905832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031774674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7744469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007997929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006233639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403986874","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.10.109","title":"Experimental investigation of an integrated electro-cation exchange reactor for better carbon dioxide extraction and environmental management","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Extraction (chemistry); Environmental science; Waste management; Process engineering; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00983811509787998,"score_gpt":0.22344732512429943,"score_spread":0.21360921002641944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403986874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91651404,0.0010048134,0.08071976,0.000040554463,0.00008744729,0.0012338399,0.00004988188,0.00026126893,0.00008836777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761325,0.0005126465,0.0007258805,0.000016151609,0.00005199954,0.0005878791,0.00041930153,0.000038550465,0.00003434882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913627,0.000031033014,0.00026552234,0.00028946856,0.00014891861,0.00012878008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997838,0.000011597476,0.00005356841,0.00009221699,0.0000025399713,0.000056283392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015928345,0.00017803034,0.00012244727,0.00013682016,0.00006846876,0.000028616814,0.00003528267,0.00010634485,0.000027199498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015026212,0.00018760527,0.000024349969,0.000072299496,0.00006703174,0.00055676256,0.000012217886,0.00012788916,0.0000010847417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016020885,0.000037932452,0.00004516631,0.0005695122,0.000033192875,7.059481e-7,0.00064634375,0.00042333314,0.9613519,0.000016268996,0.000004074814,0.036711376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002936981,0.00024066598,0.0006848663,0.00006757024,0.000031992204,0.0000168886,0.00058212795,0.12710512,0.86950135,0.00022462451,0.001068197,0.00018291413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001478744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016229342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12668179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022726145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032389767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7650321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404058752","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.11.018","title":"Design of a hybrid solar and biomass-based energy system integrated with near-zero energy building: Techno-environment investigation and multicriteria optimization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Norges Forskningsråd; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Zero-energy building; Zero (linguistics); Solar energy; Biomass (ecology); Energy (signal processing); Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.005132527015403377,"score_gpt":0.15864648284946054,"score_spread":0.15351395583405716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404058752","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024251608,0.0010001913,0.9740193,0.000024309933,0.00005001686,0.00032647848,0.000022354287,0.00028815187,0.000017624623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98458207,0.00037608325,0.014649868,0.000005423125,0.000010041211,0.00018967898,0.00011474261,0.000061291525,0.000010789494],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989473,0.00006138404,0.00031756487,0.00035190055,0.0001622214,0.00015962136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972236,0.00001841588,0.00007479877,0.00010320596,0.000011134133,0.00007007383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014908427,0.00026553858,0.00020284201,0.0001678337,0.0001522006,0.000092090755,0.000040520204,0.000128177,0.000005629991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004023337,0.0002369248,0.000014511861,0.00017851716,0.00018421543,0.00036920366,0.000017810733,0.00011206949,3.1825593e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012998142,0.000013718176,0.000028294528,0.0006989522,0.000051465362,0.0000039958563,0.000103611834,0.9529477,0.042381678,0.00008410447,6.718184e-7,0.0035558466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003609045,0.0001820037,0.000011450766,0.00044155397,0.00004912223,0.00008498012,0.00015929765,0.8866046,0.111730814,0.000043873864,0.00010987291,0.0002215083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021795175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027706135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9603305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024074661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017982926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9661513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404566295","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.11.060","title":"Aliphatic amine-modified recombinant endoskeleton UiO-66 efficiently enhances CO2 capture performance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks","funders":"Science and Technology Innovation Plan Of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Recombinant DNA; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005427124335698894,"score_gpt":0.1831810013170233,"score_spread":0.17775387698132442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404566295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9678413,0.006478958,0.021484194,0.00016769124,0.0006652987,0.00072031125,0.000015477559,0.0013539366,0.0012727797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99686384,0.0025772126,0.00003847397,0.000012619736,0.0000470825,0.0001925916,0.00002295122,0.0000394016,0.00020583991],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897444,0.000012245508,0.00023238553,0.00033061698,0.0001878739,0.0002624527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997533,0.00001822611,0.00003042423,0.00014863748,0.000003304618,0.000046100115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012191279,0.00024359442,0.00018290708,0.00011289831,0.00008352131,0.00005540894,0.00010378292,0.000168289,0.000027263022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010773543,0.0002209636,0.000044928915,0.00018705692,0.00012105826,0.00030356154,0.00004164152,0.00035954293,0.000029424411],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035751594,0.00018042172,0.00028018377,0.007424569,0.0002524634,0.00004316746,0.0035398076,0.3291795,0.37675673,0.00028764448,0.00011155349,0.28158644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006596467,0.00028449117,0.0011581351,0.000500091,0.00007629603,0.00018815754,0.0015006061,0.7569638,0.2318775,0.00075888133,0.005252075,0.000780332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013639254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052864743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4277843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021617432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065297563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9010634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404649307","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.11.083","title":"Efficient and low-emission approaches for cost-effective hydrogen, power, and heat production based on chemical looping combustion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"University of Tabriz","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Combustion; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Production (economics); Power (physics); Waste management; Environmental science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Economics","score_opus":0.009385241111426993,"score_gpt":0.1974138064101051,"score_spread":0.18802856529867812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404649307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9469557,0.0021428547,0.048348065,0.00021823272,0.00010018469,0.0018569942,0.000019268236,0.00026993532,0.00008878986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991524,0.00013189636,0.000042630378,0.0000140893,0.000069166344,0.00050790876,0.00004266774,0.00003223081,0.0000069728503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991371,0.00001199262,0.0001502934,0.00041792216,0.00011393712,0.00016872902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999779,0.00005299393,0.000015371883,0.00006511259,0.000004379856,0.00008313913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012878473,0.00019569448,0.00014417317,0.00004900603,0.0001410457,0.000037685186,0.000025557407,0.00013343294,0.000003509443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003524772,0.00017915003,0.000028023655,0.0000835235,0.0001059068,0.00007710839,0.00001918361,0.0002196821,0.0000010607616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006721917,0.00015258974,0.000030800606,0.0053576543,0.000042692463,8.960202e-7,0.00037659102,0.22171053,0.6584549,0.000024595622,0.00000503389,0.1131715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028092778,0.00006781773,0.000027498812,0.00036533384,0.0000200868,0.000015443331,0.000054217675,0.6207101,0.37796766,0.00024313727,0.00009035743,0.0001574276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013111306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.905496e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39899954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011947854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004144125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7305526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404850532","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.11.125","title":"A multilevel carbon accounting framework integrating boundary truncation and stakeholder engagement for road construction: A highway case in China","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Smart Materials for Construction","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Transportation of Ontario","funders":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Stakeholder engagement; Stakeholder; Truncation (statistics); China; Boundary (topology); Transport engineering; Multilevel model; Civil engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Business; Computer science; Geography; Political science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.016180154715844167,"score_gpt":0.2300071252901426,"score_spread":0.21382697057429845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404850532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9635303,0.00019176226,0.034377933,0.00014529057,0.00039754852,0.001116628,0.000026085887,0.000085590815,0.00012887247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99688274,0.00006814878,0.002518656,0.000017120523,0.000099613746,0.0003550689,0.000020239855,0.000025005158,0.000013414242],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987216,0.00005983586,0.00032630996,0.000514911,0.00016200142,0.00021537143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972856,0.00003495887,0.000092319446,0.00009359671,0.0000020675031,0.00004851383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005003909,0.00019889078,0.00014877446,0.00007803108,0.00042248247,0.00014418917,0.000039378378,0.00013301751,0.000101784804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047445934,0.00019496528,0.000024850382,0.0001292424,0.00024190635,0.0005937076,0.00007800523,0.000278101,0.000003948074],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007384813,0.00016069037,0.06962865,0.0012446628,0.00006928897,0.00007413738,0.012879646,0.0037673754,0.03522324,0.00035749594,0.0000044605563,0.87585187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026014196,0.0005445648,0.24834651,0.0010522093,0.00017199498,0.0062338044,0.013025166,0.6943033,0.009021724,0.019685825,0.003514157,0.0014993272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000736705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014781715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8743526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034734787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009838348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7950453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405363902","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.12.049","title":"Comprehensive analysis of leak impacts on liquid-gas multiphase flow using statistical, wavelet transform, and machine learning approaches","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Qatar National Research Fund; Qatar Foundation","keywords":"Multiphase flow; Leak; Leak detection; Flow (mathematics); Wavelet transform; Wavelet; Computer science; Petroleum engineering; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanics; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.022936045234124937,"score_gpt":0.21321736557026147,"score_spread":0.19028132033613654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405363902","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48144826,0.0010079329,0.51684684,0.000024844685,0.000037819555,0.00028117755,0.00011274705,0.00016320134,0.00007715992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981804,0.0006245307,0.0010443338,0.0000044879275,0.000018313875,0.00001006556,0.00006906493,0.000044594326,0.0000042164434],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992864,0.000022078513,0.00019501505,0.00021151049,0.00012458421,0.00016042701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980503,0.00003451903,0.00002085727,0.00006621129,0.000002412657,0.000070956514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000840613,0.00018245367,0.00022414254,0.0001741641,0.00008637634,0.000026693395,0.000030263778,0.00007977515,0.000026947428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000062230247,0.00017897782,0.000041075833,0.00019088105,0.0000715892,0.00016046506,0.000014711192,0.00028749838,0.0000020913187],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018923906,0.00002741646,0.000010981798,0.0007280631,0.00031518211,0.0000035200162,0.0007579682,0.9467805,0.01898726,0.00000998202,1.520701e-7,0.032189757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023821749,0.00019956086,0.0004032584,0.000064618755,0.00023397373,0.000015931986,0.00016518898,0.9937629,0.004390519,0.000019627241,0.00033048904,0.00017568542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002180251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006271921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5167321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000830263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028028826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72985035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405516137","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.12.023","title":"Experimental investigation on the bubble characteristics in a gas-solid sound-assisted separation fluidized bed","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Bubble; Separation (statistics); Gas bubble; Materials science; Mechanics; Chromatography; Engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.016802428802001015,"score_gpt":0.22614438856777694,"score_spread":0.2093419597657759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405516137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920826,0.00060327846,0.0059379274,0.00019555767,0.00020554847,0.0006108481,0.000018091021,0.00018273927,0.00016342978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931896,0.00017875955,0.000015206701,0.00004109419,0.00006923016,0.00024956727,0.000086453016,0.000028382823,0.000012363365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991867,0.00004186162,0.00024337866,0.0002132388,0.00015755248,0.00015728838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982405,0.0000197881,0.000021194404,0.00009043711,0.0000024162732,0.000042101427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001852094,0.00016714098,0.00012636148,0.00007661687,0.0001533059,0.00007991254,0.000047690017,0.00009649576,0.000051900148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007669226,0.00013829362,0.000032024687,0.0001447794,0.000063579384,0.00024266953,0.000014070739,0.00023248914,0.000042113843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020465981,0.00006023828,0.00017431178,0.00018624046,0.00002785445,0.000005033672,0.0019200399,0.00071923,0.9909051,0.00018173708,0.000013271868,0.0056022834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006947833,0.00018066604,0.001470068,0.0001847809,0.000023766259,0.00004037367,0.00063783815,0.32046086,0.6742207,0.0012116613,0.0005346041,0.00033990858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007904978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030175993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3197416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018228305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066870807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.563945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405657642","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.12.069","title":"Understanding the atomic-scaled evolution mechanism of V and Cr in V slag with high Cr content during magnesiation roasting toward tailing toxicity minimization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council; Chongqing University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Roasting; Metallurgy; Chromium; Slag (welding); Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02167075198979875,"score_gpt":0.17734067923832822,"score_spread":0.15566992724852946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405657642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5082965,0.0002556271,0.49108377,0.000029720755,0.000027180651,0.00023377774,0.0000029982152,0.00003831701,0.000032131862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995132,0.0003040392,0.00008770051,0.000002275228,0.00002219016,0.00003393108,0.000009028846,0.000020049094,0.0000075582275],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992977,0.00002283434,0.0002261535,0.0001923818,0.00013460267,0.00012633283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985224,0.000020968524,0.000049508264,0.00004622722,0.000004558467,0.000026512957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016434862,0.00013014152,0.00012950256,0.000067538844,0.000125338,0.00003454494,0.00003208138,0.00007409262,0.000009592271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074560367,0.00009802547,0.00001654684,0.00014020385,0.00004985029,0.00030402216,0.000021485625,0.00015947336,3.9088533e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005730827,0.000053858697,0.0003312946,0.0037153019,0.00007641382,0.0000052289224,0.0037209957,0.8931181,0.08714638,0.008368252,3.0424218e-8,0.0028911082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000400129,0.0000557586,0.0024196182,0.00019430685,0.00002743748,0.000023697785,0.002445089,0.9856986,0.0030748642,0.005535292,6.011514e-7,0.00012462048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019843596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017581748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49121675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024582323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049661253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39973626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405780938","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.12.093","title":"Risk-based approach for safe terminal operation and route planning of on-road hydrogen distribution network","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Terminal (telecommunication); Transport engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Computer network","score_opus":0.0337474900392973,"score_gpt":0.2997811379478248,"score_spread":0.2660336479085275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405780938","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14440405,0.00085811666,0.8535217,0.0002023954,0.000049207785,0.0005619282,0.00025520535,0.000024975001,0.00012238922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988414,0.00023364407,0.0004035677,0.000016958422,0.00009432781,0.00009350632,0.00025057935,0.000009695825,0.000056305824],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839467,0.00010822062,0.00042843344,0.00049487985,0.00041127356,0.00016252493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949497,0.00013251812,0.00016599352,0.00013429437,0.000011103982,0.00006110711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013270724,0.00014822968,0.00021908134,0.000078075565,0.00050016225,0.00010203905,0.00009055465,0.000104083076,0.000023782737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081670056,0.00011465487,0.000083879066,0.00020223804,0.0001227158,0.00032485835,0.000029495077,0.00015798864,0.0000046048403],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011917736,0.0000700385,0.0029580723,0.00009332436,0.000044993732,0.0000010459725,0.0003186681,0.7141441,0.00032471336,0.00010591472,0.00001295251,0.2807344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036370943,0.00034468266,0.007910276,0.00004318614,0.000078807156,0.000009433587,0.0003672055,0.98385924,0.001067434,0.004525402,0.0012842695,0.00014637552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027848298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002115907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85443735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000602174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001708791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46754897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405842462","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.12.036","title":"Biomass fly-ash derived Li4SiO4 solid for pilot-scale CO2 capture, Part I: Modelling for a waste to capture CO2 process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Waste management; Biomass (ecology); Fly ash; Process (computing); Scale (ratio); Engineering; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.019236776719221475,"score_gpt":0.2412011685011057,"score_spread":0.22196439178188423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405842462","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.057329968,0.0014233763,0.93706125,0.00036526844,0.00044513703,0.002301253,0.00024022505,0.0004421205,0.00039140892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957745,0.00028204598,0.0005692313,0.00008948893,0.00022985977,0.0020138172,0.00017149058,0.00008371569,0.0007858339],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862623,0.0000116179035,0.0003613611,0.00047977833,0.00018820116,0.0003327951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996279,0.000035963123,0.000050098242,0.00010501522,0.00003014145,0.00015089293],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015898711,0.00029832823,0.00023677116,0.00011242413,0.00035994634,0.0001296717,0.000087535176,0.00016960564,0.000032141386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011844643,0.00029447096,0.000063101,0.0001952757,0.00004466153,0.0005580097,0.000015959955,0.00020791529,0.000016680558],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076181925,0.00010855298,0.000009103846,0.0043924283,0.00009073528,0.0000012749204,0.0025094496,0.9157539,0.07194523,0.00003328691,0.00028773025,0.0041064657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063670304,0.0002607644,0.0000066611947,0.000190815,0.00006508953,0.000031233678,0.001752575,0.8518772,0.116888255,0.000985809,0.026840992,0.00046387888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010601586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003529051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93844455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012471044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027139196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405894042","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.12.035","title":"Hydrometallurgy recycling of heavy metals from electroplating sludge: Recent development and challenge","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrometallurgy; Heavy metals; Electroplating; Waste management; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Nanotechnology; Copper","score_opus":0.015742383737597312,"score_gpt":0.2204829484867925,"score_spread":0.2047405647491952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405894042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7681192,0.027738854,0.19858237,0.00031619516,0.00030991624,0.00061520934,0.00001999385,0.00045041757,0.003847816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899849,0.009355711,0.00044954306,0.0000084247185,0.000028476145,0.000048670045,0.000032857606,0.000021435537,0.000069926195],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992221,0.000015035533,0.00029198258,0.00021948689,0.00013215718,0.000119247554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983686,0.000024752164,0.00003863166,0.000047741436,0.000004536695,0.00004745926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011704847,0.00013605152,0.00014793931,0.00007232202,0.000112752205,0.000032958284,0.00002628075,0.00007773379,0.000114554394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008754839,0.000134484,0.000017087837,0.00010005155,0.00003087663,0.00034539902,0.000014543274,0.0001761738,0.000008575207],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020590962,0.000108535125,0.000060670267,0.0018571207,0.0003308444,0.0000054424395,0.004780186,0.029785251,0.2063423,0.00014552678,0.0000051890474,0.75637305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006668576,0.00021498202,0.0011457035,0.00040760761,0.00010171467,0.00007648336,0.002286684,0.46627393,0.4410971,0.0028548692,0.08411265,0.0007613988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007692779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009776649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75561166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006081414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009194278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5484098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405923237","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.12.040","title":"Analysis of cohesive mannitol particle mixing: A comparative study of machine learning methods","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Mannitol; Particle (ecology); Computer science; Materials science; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.02172980203608886,"score_gpt":0.2936724607547832,"score_spread":0.27194265871869433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405923237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8988232,0.00085224194,0.09978601,0.0000043269333,0.000034819794,0.0003294457,0.000015042549,0.00006877854,0.00008614682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999581,0.00007963857,0.00023975335,6.7085836e-7,0.000006504676,0.000056763274,0.000009344595,0.000012458995,0.000013864282],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992309,0.0000914977,0.00027681282,0.00017091694,0.00012556573,0.00010430427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978924,0.00005328746,0.000039952945,0.00008043389,0.0000053399485,0.000031748215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002595146,0.00010741503,0.00025013144,0.00011255379,0.000058836093,0.000010208536,0.00004484768,0.000037232105,0.000027392633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000093605995,0.000106065694,0.000043618176,0.00042922053,0.00005776304,0.00013597723,0.000027327269,0.00017112993,0.0000017549906],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009299621,0.00014733504,0.007980215,0.00020716184,0.0008909131,0.0000015604878,0.009124968,0.9058189,0.06829605,0.000014986474,8.209574e-8,0.007424842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021093758,0.00019578317,0.008714918,0.000019050769,0.00041490697,0.0000021243698,0.003545822,0.9655997,0.021142209,0.0000430086,0.000016888866,0.00009466235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031357144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016211701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.100757815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000540141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020600032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43252334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406240438","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.01.018","title":"Magnesium oxide-templated coal-based porous carbon as a novel anode for high performance microbial fuel cell treatment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Magnesium; Coal; Carbon fibers; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Oxide; Fuel cells; Waste management; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.005393724647740984,"score_gpt":0.18317459737031347,"score_spread":0.17778087272257248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406240438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988484,0.00010928015,0.0074870232,0.00023065135,0.00014891193,0.0017144342,0.00007264335,0.00004855526,0.0017045041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974094,0.00015302796,0.00023082606,0.00012530918,0.00003515446,0.00019959718,0.00017201499,0.000020010219,0.0016546334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876773,0.000020820898,0.00028118643,0.0004980416,0.00014471792,0.00028751287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996503,0.000014270798,0.00013078956,0.00013686935,0.00000397569,0.000063813124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012525373,0.00025776043,0.00018592764,0.00004976495,0.00030437813,0.00002942771,0.00009022925,0.00016262422,0.00018487367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000041537974,0.00023549097,0.000042838048,0.00012523161,0.0001310934,0.00016294535,0.000048145223,0.00009903558,0.000020994663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018690219,0.0007352126,0.005170128,0.00066536316,0.000015794289,9.4042315e-7,0.00017724595,0.020645456,0.96603316,0.000002251268,0.000012728875,0.004672697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005436427,0.0013296952,0.02090403,0.00004593913,0.00013850543,0.000015970554,0.00013357618,0.04538148,0.9204183,0.00018134723,0.0054205735,0.0005941038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001077865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008921372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04561481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004860339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002146193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96030426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406336794","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.01.013","title":"NIR-responsive self-healing superhydrophobic coatings: Enhanced, corrosion resistance, and mechanical stability","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Corrosion; Self-healing; Materials science; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Medicine","score_opus":0.009036353931033867,"score_gpt":0.22039099914231228,"score_spread":0.21135464521127842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406336794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93525535,0.00035469845,0.06273882,0.00032597498,0.00013870021,0.0007021095,0.00002906156,0.00012271815,0.00033258312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987548,0.0003918123,0.00042138394,0.00012729214,0.000015692953,0.00010171169,0.000011834832,0.000011311579,0.0001641503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984487,0.00017031858,0.0003438386,0.00059017504,0.00021801113,0.00022892625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995461,0.00007114161,0.00008762107,0.00018882309,0.000019161513,0.00008714469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057159155,0.00018683932,0.00021900669,0.000053793272,0.0006573351,0.00005882947,0.00008479221,0.0001402099,0.00016088234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007589745,0.00017836873,0.000028948381,0.00014057565,0.0001876996,0.00028259016,0.00009326435,0.00019776163,0.000015815693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00084008137,0.000106067266,0.00017449692,0.00018412073,0.0000026627622,5.1873116e-7,0.00084682106,0.00017472866,0.9970525,0.00007695247,0.000002053266,0.0005389961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008452745,0.00009976342,0.0012690104,0.000087091685,0.000025823003,0.000006268374,0.0019894636,0.007868241,0.98550487,0.0013592187,0.0006909669,0.0002540177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038903207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026022044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06349948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001786981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000310053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7273666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406363076","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.106791","title":"Novel strategies for valorizing red araça pomace: Cyanidin-rich extracts recovery and sustainable bioenergy production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Ginkgo biloba and Cashew Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Bioenergy; Biomass (ecology); Production (economics); Pulp and paper industry; Sustainability; Business; Biofuel; Engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Biotechnology; Chemistry; Agricultural economics; Economics; Agronomy; Biology; Ecology; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.011980545065470574,"score_gpt":0.2434628969063964,"score_spread":0.2314823518409258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406363076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67037857,0.0012918354,0.31578156,0.005429744,0.00018256881,0.0038409876,0.000018772771,0.00015338117,0.0029226118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99534285,0.00056491257,0.000507105,0.00008055495,0.00008545124,0.0005860432,0.00005526716,0.000014266561,0.0027635477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990858,0.00001075019,0.0001937682,0.00038877246,0.00009892788,0.00022200837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997117,0.000013632858,0.00007575559,0.00012109486,0.000024426228,0.00005339046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020100595,0.00014118952,0.00015318538,0.0000936687,0.00047116468,0.000044010438,0.00002736218,0.00010894913,0.000006163809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000357189,0.00013662879,0.000027840566,0.00016646973,0.00008269624,0.00036722978,0.00003099144,0.00012800186,8.216288e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0047433893,0.0009816185,0.0015765763,0.004212942,0.00021136036,0.000003426496,0.00073710043,0.00297909,0.9030352,0.007553353,0.00012709736,0.07383885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01815328,0.005344196,0.21702832,0.0014217932,0.0019302883,0.0014828488,0.104471214,0.023225535,0.3628303,0.13027099,0.13117729,0.002663959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045099066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005949312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5402049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013622773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049548016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.557156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406539201","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.106812","title":"Predictive modeling for gas transmission pipeline failure cause and consequence analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","keywords":"Pipeline (software); Gas pipeline; Forensic engineering; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.00748354024915243,"score_gpt":0.21226895520823133,"score_spread":0.2047854149590789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406539201","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13388333,0.000739572,0.8644902,0.00032108102,0.000022237691,0.000376504,0.00004188439,0.00006950096,0.000055652607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980679,0.0013176302,0.00040206825,0.00001942308,0.000014790896,0.00007409113,0.000043915363,0.0000069742387,0.00005321152],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999334,0.000016242515,0.0002023554,0.00024784036,0.00007598116,0.00012359335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982756,0.000022064049,0.000020910655,0.00007216709,0.0000101992055,0.00004708569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010562593,0.00013596272,0.00019106033,0.00011698688,0.00022311042,0.00002255756,0.000037970527,0.00013104922,0.000017490524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012323097,0.00011936857,0.00006779572,0.00022138916,0.00008973207,0.00017308527,0.000011602001,0.0001820378,2.9352924e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028409337,0.000014360224,0.00011784185,0.00039042035,0.0003566537,4.8296386e-7,0.00034224568,0.9771576,0.0046564583,0.000016456146,0.0000014680621,0.016661938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027532317,0.000032402066,0.0001687604,0.000042147145,0.0006083762,0.0000064244655,0.0005850394,0.9909834,0.0035607012,0.0034874727,0.00012774098,0.00012219102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005453959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003138091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86418456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006933055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047713393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4867709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406550055","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2025.01.016","title":"Facile preparation of mesoporous alumina-silica catalysts derived from rice husk ash for fast catalytic pyrolysis of biomass","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Husk; Catalysis; Biomass (ecology); Pyrolysis; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Materials science; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Agronomy; Engineering","score_opus":0.005178184412213863,"score_gpt":0.20303821933875613,"score_spread":0.19786003492654225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406550055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95387655,0.0008043992,0.04395258,0.00004140992,0.00005746163,0.00069011544,0.00032039956,0.00007758458,0.00017949149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929595,0.00010180672,0.00013310084,0.000004426728,0.000010033619,0.00014243025,0.0002570746,0.000014025293,0.000041123458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913794,0.000011511123,0.00033795924,0.0002555015,0.0001297127,0.00012736587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996423,0.00004003461,0.00011794077,0.00014624775,0.000016743348,0.00003669308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007063021,0.00015640254,0.00023687765,0.00008119127,0.00007377092,0.0000073578913,0.00010059187,0.00012612139,0.000016610295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026337153,0.00016409362,0.00005585627,0.00017771081,0.00010940787,0.0001898915,0.00003984436,0.00006428078,0.0000024198682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003291249,0.000060195962,0.00012747828,0.0010874784,0.00011149266,1.2896317e-7,0.00042967626,0.00077367877,0.9886192,0.0000022696108,0.00000576469,0.008453489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000551078,0.00006686005,0.0009369271,0.00005705717,0.00010330985,0.0000012291466,0.0005069031,0.0059262034,0.9913373,0.00030666878,0.00006726551,0.00013917549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009622637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001049864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04541942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000849762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012122231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66915435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406657751","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.106830","title":"Evaluating process safety at conceptual stage: A stream-based index approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Process safety; Process (computing); Index (typography); Reliability engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Environmental science; Work in process; Operations management; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.06592589033227315,"score_gpt":0.3566689082707337,"score_spread":0.2907430179384606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406657751","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33420327,0.0007379204,0.6533164,0.001262016,0.00015052766,0.001801567,0.00015198729,0.00013980448,0.008236525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995598,0.000139745,0.00029581712,0.00018170351,0.00004497931,0.00019594202,0.00008156819,0.000018771932,0.0034434588],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955037,0.00038797627,0.0009920504,0.0011548832,0.0015484102,0.00041294796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986052,0.00024702144,0.0004571562,0.0004704919,0.0000693064,0.00015083479],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024877791,0.00035478812,0.00050225266,0.00030448346,0.0014194469,0.00013890545,0.0004348123,0.00024303603,0.0007114767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049165695,0.00029062136,0.00016290575,0.0010341961,0.0005624617,0.00059169147,0.00019244835,0.00042165953,0.000049834747],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0040750275,0.00044802373,0.027029952,0.00019202383,0.000119742275,0.000002742867,0.001991923,0.7201924,0.0010042677,0.0001579503,0.000015192946,0.24477081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027601921,0.00028266574,0.017426312,0.00006683272,0.00011901,0.000009246796,0.013450814,0.9527315,0.002928566,0.0067778016,0.0028978223,0.00054922834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007251123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040892148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6613948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034196285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011670732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406902254","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2025.01.040","title":"Optimizing airlift pumps for efficient solid-liquid transport: Effect of particle properties, submergence ratio, and injector design","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Agri-Food Innovation Alliance; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Injector; Airlift; Particle (ecology); Process engineering; Particle size; Mechanics; Environmental science; Materials science; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Nuclear engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Bioreactor; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00699664281895477,"score_gpt":0.19031846491562088,"score_spread":0.18332182209666611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406902254","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4854163,0.0007711106,0.5130262,0.000011810853,0.000044569617,0.00068117573,0.0000068999207,0.000031296695,0.000010655706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991852,0.00026495662,0.00022800005,0.0000047142244,0.000009396284,0.00026820783,0.0000051146426,0.000014379661,0.000019999698],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994027,0.000018619787,0.00019799407,0.00016779869,0.000064295185,0.00014860035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999862,0.00001675034,0.000026043586,0.000058364167,0.000004078983,0.000032773954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021101705,0.00012222421,0.00014781306,0.00003246105,0.00013657057,0.000008229857,0.00003283291,0.00005499021,0.000003083143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000092964,0.000109681285,0.000024817053,0.00006686126,0.000054740838,0.000092270464,0.000011483166,0.00006971896,2.6003306e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006372339,0.0000184969,0.00008654258,0.0007709778,0.00002189646,1.578637e-7,0.00039380806,0.7009811,0.293454,0.000018778315,1.7090478e-7,0.0036168532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038995998,0.00022894677,0.00019032473,0.00006754131,0.000024763953,0.000001449389,0.00005611453,0.6575993,0.34134242,0.000007940396,0.000011655158,0.00007963602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012498297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031390387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.513769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004405288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005929114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4472673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406974726","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2025.01.030","title":"Modified orthogonal collocation for accurate flux-based material balance calculations in slab, cylindrical, and spherical geometries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Slab; Collocation (remote sensing); Orthogonal collocation; Flux (metallurgy); Mechanics; Structural engineering; Balance (ability); Material balance; Materials science; Mathematics; Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Collocation method; Engineering; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.016134435528702477,"score_gpt":0.26466891699062134,"score_spread":0.24853448146191887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406974726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5429786,0.00003240693,0.45577368,0.0002714835,0.000054931734,0.00073361304,0.000050165803,0.00001960762,0.00008549615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979015,0.000025197294,0.0015596512,0.000034241813,0.000018307679,0.00025938987,0.00006367049,0.0000097040165,0.0001283252],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992972,0.000028498409,0.00024109519,0.00022194975,0.000082489416,0.00012874891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973303,0.00008468536,0.00007382769,0.00007094006,0.000008534067,0.000028973971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020039073,0.00011086838,0.0001492324,0.00006544082,0.00017691788,0.000030769796,0.0000365397,0.00009536728,0.000018404673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008357666,0.00010751666,0.000019889985,0.00014583714,0.00009349964,0.00008595608,0.000024037001,0.00008415826,4.0170065e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.032142952,0.005599756,0.029168496,0.0121671995,0.00045760354,0.00001151674,0.0033286808,0.3886578,0.17768222,0.20121993,0.000079048594,0.14948478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028736172,0.00024071902,0.022522844,0.00011648639,0.000056634213,0.0000058132528,0.00033277282,0.81838685,0.004109756,0.15072834,0.0003300067,0.00029615193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009948984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013342146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4549229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006963422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018548833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4384402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407510184","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.106915","title":"Low-cost crosslinked PVA membranes as alternative proton exchange membrane in hemodialysis wastewater fed bioelectrochemical fuel cells","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati; National Taipei University of Technology; National Taiwan University of Science and Technology; Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, India","keywords":"Membrane; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Wastewater; Fuel cells; Hemodialysis; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Materials science; Engineering; Medicine; Biochemistry; Surgery","score_opus":0.00562292619272856,"score_gpt":0.2075410504154766,"score_spread":0.20191812422274805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407510184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99460685,0.0001156799,0.0012516816,0.0003657576,0.00013523563,0.002352377,0.000018692133,0.00004129946,0.0011123986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973874,0.0013374088,0.000034988432,0.00013403686,0.000053146687,0.00040760526,0.00008316812,0.000017418162,0.00054481666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982822,0.00007978,0.0003657046,0.0006372276,0.00023906404,0.0003960076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996117,0.00002163865,0.00012420902,0.00015005658,0.0000037401496,0.00008866595],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030087726,0.0002729184,0.0002470218,0.000096582735,0.00020853592,0.00004258695,0.000155974,0.00019605807,0.0009610408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017876082,0.00024595278,0.0000620778,0.0003149738,0.0002327752,0.00036101835,0.00015588533,0.00026909716,0.00012403412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010905198,0.00028442813,0.0012871373,0.0007090607,0.000017483568,0.0000031649333,0.0011456984,0.0016104116,0.9874382,0.0000010933974,0.0000033345411,0.006409483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001340012,0.00011084194,0.0008310366,0.000060177495,0.000024100984,0.0000062151407,0.00022480609,0.0060095727,0.98848414,0.00047493502,0.0021362125,0.00029793396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060787715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001772848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006111549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003964845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009264932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407510385","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.106911","title":"Micro-aeration for hydrogen sulfide reduction in full-scale anaerobic digesters with limited headspace: Performance and sulfide reduction kinetics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen sulfide; Sulfide; Reduction (mathematics); Aeration; Kinetics; Anaerobic exercise; Chemistry; Waste management; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Sulfur; Mathematics; Medicine; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0059807894014773265,"score_gpt":0.1871466498959948,"score_spread":0.18116586049451747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407510385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9797122,0.00024838134,0.017982848,0.00043958658,0.00013753359,0.0013305217,0.000006468795,0.00008101053,0.000061442755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861765,0.00047235956,0.0003451649,0.0000096276635,0.00007510373,0.0002474477,0.000048250673,0.000023159186,0.00016123311],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915624,0.000023595017,0.0002542702,0.00027713165,0.0000928953,0.00019589487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997869,0.00000946684,0.000056207038,0.00009098875,0.0000096796575,0.000046761266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014405287,0.00017688949,0.00015945885,0.00013726068,0.00017528862,0.000033925866,0.0000340824,0.00015733011,0.0000032473806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008246603,0.00017819839,0.000017163293,0.00017953663,0.000066528686,0.00033476972,0.00001243182,0.00020383912,6.2622746e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020062441,0.00006307219,0.0007398067,0.00032705266,0.000030144338,2.9794893e-7,0.0005160092,0.2241555,0.73710364,0.0000033775873,0.000011362573,0.0350435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006239972,0.0010522612,0.010120848,0.00054805493,0.00012152901,0.00013885697,0.00230987,0.25105986,0.7258277,0.00012398092,0.001766467,0.0006906052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016977529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021439544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034352895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024335572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010298543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72667193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407565555","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2025.02.015","title":"Biomass fly-ash derived Li4SiO4 solid for pilot-scale CO2 capture, part II: Waste management and utilization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Waste management; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Fly ash; Municipal solid waste; Scale (ratio); Solid waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.015770557353281252,"score_gpt":0.23203282430290825,"score_spread":0.216262266949627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407565555","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19245394,0.0021914952,0.7961603,0.00036566172,0.00045418646,0.0021484361,0.000055817894,0.00036202467,0.0058081644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956742,0.0017488104,0.00018429344,0.00006617091,0.00003239371,0.00035988755,0.00007748385,0.000017898234,0.0018388699],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992823,0.000011370448,0.00022056999,0.00024451225,0.00009258718,0.00014863291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998177,0.0000093493045,0.00004344843,0.000073548596,0.0000087422995,0.000047189442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008278241,0.00015501189,0.00012428721,0.00008153815,0.00041094192,0.000039718412,0.00003840752,0.00007902901,0.00002595766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000393588,0.00016165509,0.000019733476,0.00010934937,0.000051966057,0.00029783594,0.00003014355,0.00008372289,0.0000027888993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0052373977,0.0019150625,0.0027883041,0.025472483,0.0012227189,0.0000070040833,0.0068729627,0.1884875,0.4297767,0.0022430469,0.0028612646,0.33311555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005003638,0.0006299577,0.005696021,0.00039717698,0.0002677131,0.00003588584,0.005248296,0.46902487,0.35930866,0.006212487,0.1470379,0.0011374091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038420753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018483108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8032203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006104488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004362046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6592103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407834854","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.106938","title":"Synthesis of multi-morphology anhydrous MgCO3 from brucite solid waste employing molecular effect on CO2 conversion via biodegradable chelating-system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Anhydrous; Brucite; Chelation; Chemistry; Morphology (biology); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Magnesium; Organic chemistry; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.006493674512710455,"score_gpt":0.2110712365256003,"score_spread":0.20457756201288985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407834854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91255224,0.00012753811,0.08628739,0.00004001439,0.00014337692,0.0005343003,0.00006825565,0.000070599344,0.00017631498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964994,0.000025686148,0.00008985683,0.0000429434,0.00001600272,0.000076150536,0.000045664478,0.000015749656,0.00003801203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876344,0.00015484572,0.00032317,0.0004030168,0.00018727931,0.00016825185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995503,0.000054245844,0.00019711872,0.00014237636,0.00001102561,0.000044971257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026272982,0.00017970377,0.00026549888,0.00010161907,0.00023001173,0.000023531371,0.00006961638,0.0001537221,0.000065009925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003441235,0.00016992165,0.000053326094,0.000121634526,0.00013025584,0.00016772524,0.000058189704,0.00011307204,0.000016804663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005900638,0.0000715831,0.00040527596,0.00045347135,0.000013886578,0.0000025129243,0.00010209873,0.008093607,0.9887799,0.000013977789,6.97843e-7,0.0014729267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008041617,0.00021081461,0.000417965,0.00029893298,0.0000474944,0.0000069248845,0.00022824651,0.076643035,0.9211388,0.000039549002,0.000021249392,0.00014280224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002502285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003834148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08709772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017005444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009087938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6929204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407964073","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.106960","title":"Unveiling the impact of bioplastic bags on high-solids anaerobic digestion and subsequent hydrothermal liquefaction of source separated organics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Bioplastic; Liquefaction; Anaerobic digestion; Waste management; Chemistry; Digestion (alchemy); Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Hydrothermal liquefaction; Hydrothermal circulation; Engineering; Methane; Chemical engineering; Biofuel; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00412338529706408,"score_gpt":0.19521816122237115,"score_spread":0.19109477592530708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407964073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99060583,0.0002351598,0.008686739,0.000032114276,0.000038348935,0.00029530976,0.000013394373,0.00005573131,0.000037366073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966854,0.0002483217,0.000007953828,0.000004808375,0.000008678279,0.000016312582,0.000012713687,0.000014108689,0.00001854791],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994158,0.000023151282,0.00020764554,0.0001528402,0.00009243313,0.00010813767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997697,0.000034264303,0.00007498847,0.00008312331,0.0000086127975,0.000029336754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008020573,0.0001408322,0.00014140064,0.00006587407,0.000087571156,0.000008886769,0.000049756873,0.00010468124,0.000034324716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016085558,0.000107780426,0.000028072182,0.00018013307,0.00010737452,0.00011561089,0.000021649304,0.00014463328,0.0000017725214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042615575,0.000051896688,0.0004931791,0.00033673245,0.000070270384,1.6634233e-7,0.00019075043,0.11894466,0.87277967,0.00001834825,9.31949e-7,0.006687233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045259303,0.0002565558,0.0095361825,0.00012238495,0.00003428318,0.0000055972096,0.00013919639,0.05200052,0.9371431,0.00017666577,0.000010601583,0.00012231107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005365166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010696946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066944145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012248037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010752036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43951583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408147672","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2025.02.037","title":"Bayesian and subset-selection methods for parameter estimation in mechanistic models with limited data: A review and comparison","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Selection (genetic algorithm); Bayesian probability; Computer science; Model selection; Data mining; Estimation; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","score_opus":0.03900512913553445,"score_gpt":0.32457109094207887,"score_spread":0.2855659618065444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408147672","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[5.1310786e-7,0.49633014,0.50160015,0.000008053879,0.000025157284,0.0019484474,0.00003467142,0.00004273802,0.00001013539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0025385078,0.99105567,0.0045415843,0.000013943869,0.000013743265,0.001525651,0.00025444457,0.000036020912,0.000020452619],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866587,0.00013942755,0.0004895848,0.00046770825,0.000076747725,0.00016065892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995431,0.00010446428,0.00014163507,0.00015456525,0.00000505254,0.000051194198],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000439221,0.00032074406,0.0009347801,0.00014794659,0.00012361257,0.000047131645,0.00006452977,0.00021221957,0.0000024047085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036884376,0.00027657513,0.000031652304,0.00020074485,0.00003112953,0.00031348373,0.00003158288,0.00028741983,3.3510545e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045037807,0.000015944139,6.780102e-7,0.08319009,0.00006943346,1.2974121e-7,0.000025643232,0.0040813684,0.0000028415807,0.000010150314,0.0000015428678,0.9125571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038572084,0.00011330186,0.0000016604222,0.010377643,0.00075690006,0.00006315806,0.000026637923,0.9656189,0.0000033450253,0.0003138441,0.022048675,0.00029022223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001728555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030938074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96153754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012182932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013335548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408283750","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.107003","title":"Improving efficiency and sustainability of the waste-economy-environment nexus in isolated island communities: A stochastic inexact mixed-integer fractional optimization model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; Concordia University; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Nexus (standard); Sustainability; Integer (computer science); Mathematical optimization; Economics; Business; Environmental economics; Natural resource economics; Economy; Computer science; Mathematics; Ecology","score_opus":0.0050153416825865415,"score_gpt":0.19722832858080458,"score_spread":0.19221298689821803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408283750","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0087805735,0.00006843813,0.98896,0.0002450419,0.000031373376,0.0011592832,0.000009827567,0.00001061151,0.00073484017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996035,0.000041365634,0.000011701059,0.00005125224,0.0000047501326,0.00012549914,0.000009188485,0.000010634713,0.00014209576],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988121,0.00011089519,0.00037319152,0.00031246414,0.00017481516,0.00021656313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994942,0.000038698177,0.00017665428,0.00024727944,0.0000037246446,0.00003943945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036300707,0.00018850791,0.00017827949,0.000071681694,0.0003389989,0.000025787782,0.00016268546,0.000090424,0.000110415785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026120186,0.00016260352,0.0000329399,0.00017038031,0.00040626735,0.00034549655,0.0005081867,0.0002933269,0.000001203351],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019463972,0.00017055954,0.0021543393,0.0001332857,0.000009685819,1.3219217e-7,0.0008808675,0.9962698,0.0000048628385,0.000033880642,7.0672934e-7,0.00014724412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005988547,0.000075309086,0.00034714607,0.00004260159,0.000023817187,0.0000027280487,0.0046011396,0.9928348,0.000004675865,0.0013083625,0.000018157705,0.00014243077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008571432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001638503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9908229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050609704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000150410215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66307795},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"methods","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4408615631","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2025.02.017","title":"Corrigendum to “Influence of computational parcel resolution on hydrodynamics and performance of reacting fluidized bed reactors” [Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 211 (2024) 269–284]","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Resolution (logic); Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Mechanics; Chemistry; Waste management; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.007820025652040019,"score_gpt":0.19216381834694923,"score_spread":0.18434379269490922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408615631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98632956,0.0013723347,0.007216069,0.000028571772,0.0018775774,0.0012632875,0.00025195038,0.00011780169,0.0015428311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99517953,0.0031172407,0.0003265218,0.000012938981,0.00007931776,0.00007697427,0.00039682965,0.000046630394,0.00076403446],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983294,0.00004057933,0.00057299284,0.00042687025,0.00036380193,0.0002663675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994653,0.000029006096,0.00018945476,0.00019314929,0.000030795538,0.00009230179],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029303442,0.00035847185,0.00045565332,0.0002388286,0.00021361488,0.000015596872,0.000117050615,0.00039566014,0.00001081287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005326051,0.0003896659,0.000060944418,0.00023066023,0.00017360112,0.00020929819,0.000059881506,0.00068396924,0.0000022442853],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007986447,0.00063991436,0.0020623056,0.028353194,0.0006975542,0.000010726253,0.005211482,0.45488602,0.4249894,0.00008399321,0.0027841562,0.072294794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031887766,0.0017489874,0.016728906,0.005713018,0.00038976935,0.00006893469,0.00053680176,0.8634502,0.09646073,0.00058474264,0.0093311705,0.0017979603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008070459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009483844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40856418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027314122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039724764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408953862","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.107071","title":"From waste to wheel: Comparative life cycle assessment of sustainable bio-CNG pathways for Tehran's public transport","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Waste management; Engineering; Environmental science; Sustainable transport; Cycling; Transport engineering; Sustainability; Economics; Biology; Geography; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.017268801386350403,"score_gpt":0.2732070652320785,"score_spread":0.2559382638457281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408953862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85774845,0.0001904821,0.1315066,0.0015659605,0.00006378194,0.0020883998,0.000117647454,0.00006156968,0.006657085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833626,0.000035996487,0.00019099162,0.00007147249,0.00003643062,0.00063820375,0.00011668696,0.000012120223,0.00056182937],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852115,0.000080543796,0.00034649976,0.00042950164,0.00023894943,0.00038335967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994944,0.00004804263,0.000072991264,0.00018144972,0.000057811983,0.0001453527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033899667,0.00018104345,0.00030222058,0.00012291729,0.0003993563,0.000028267203,0.00014221166,0.00012945368,0.000072635434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004949934,0.00017550752,0.00007266797,0.00028896477,0.00014077834,0.0003160144,0.00007308769,0.00016717156,0.0000014078877],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0064998944,0.0022214067,0.0064559523,0.0031717452,0.0006162706,0.000010308965,0.007228867,0.7748117,0.013109519,0.1356751,0.000025732052,0.05017353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010829632,0.0029390387,0.07185207,0.0003382985,0.0002586646,0.0000049186287,0.26060453,0.28316337,0.046205357,0.2609111,0.061131302,0.0017617145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017418681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016404022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49164832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030978548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012579138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7156989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409343083","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.107128","title":"Development and techno-economic analysis of an innovative solar-based ammonia synthesis system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"King Khalid University","keywords":"Ammonia; Ammonia production; Engineering; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Process engineering; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006095908685773463,"score_gpt":0.19612572407871512,"score_spread":0.19002981539294167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409343083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9282992,0.00009876661,0.07114971,0.000028117864,0.00001818978,0.00022530482,0.000019801231,0.00005910176,0.00010182399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984812,0.000012347075,0.0013190126,0.0000037532955,0.000007757465,0.0001344037,0.000018237974,0.000009698595,0.000013560401],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992225,0.000017465658,0.00029695494,0.00027151467,0.00008076242,0.00011077869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997249,0.000019852378,0.00011579025,0.000099715035,0.0000070537853,0.00003264693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017139527,0.00013495206,0.00024802473,0.00023972253,0.00014902279,0.00001143432,0.000048812624,0.00010323856,0.000011982098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010822013,0.00013304425,0.000029561912,0.0002941948,0.000071406124,0.00013251808,0.000026314294,0.00009413575,0.0000011447863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001262499,0.00037561843,0.004622658,0.001822612,0.002233757,0.0000016524946,0.000983228,0.12756935,0.39342904,0.0007449014,1.8674251e-7,0.4669545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015619965,0.000017629447,0.0040923334,0.0000721645,0.00021620216,0.0000018309637,0.0010514185,0.3697568,0.62441176,0.000007879509,0.000087748136,0.00012803383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008341777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012808617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46682647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002350395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018449035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54253864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409572357","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.107190","title":"The influence of temperature, H2O, and NO2 on corrosion in CO2 transportation pipelines","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Innotech Alberta; Innovationsfonden","keywords":"Corrosion; Pipeline transport; Environmental science; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005149602338866019,"score_gpt":0.21766091212583835,"score_spread":0.21251130978697233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409572357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986578,0.00012447772,0.00059640297,0.0001486107,0.00005684428,0.00035793445,0.000020696289,0.000011742375,0.00002548019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993322,0.00050132774,0.000006675725,0.00003542613,0.000005981517,0.000053992215,0.000011815758,0.0000034226482,0.000049191694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939555,0.000028579367,0.00020874222,0.00017637205,0.000112079,0.00007869336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998265,0.00002246921,0.00006521863,0.000061808925,0.00000770344,0.00001631347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016946754,0.00007811431,0.00008056815,0.0000392553,0.00022209049,0.000018920653,0.000034414228,0.000058983413,0.000008800361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013665366,0.00005756092,0.000011077963,0.00008451626,0.000118150194,0.0001780823,0.000008839725,0.000093616116,0.0000014340244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005242903,0.000051725172,0.0025361294,0.00006282069,1.497233e-7,2.2214748e-7,0.0001852648,0.00519856,0.9887473,0.00005238741,0.0000011862197,0.0026399768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007315881,0.00022080708,0.25408843,0.00029415972,0.0000122974625,0.000002828224,0.00063908385,0.0010052664,0.7419496,0.0007977956,0.00013636841,0.00012174615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003785056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049658214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2515523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027224996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006302051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23472661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409716970","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.107197","title":"Effect of injection pressure and nozzle strategy optimization for the performance improvement on CI engine fuelled with diesel and co-gasified biomass producer gas: A diesel-RK and RSM-based approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi","keywords":"Diesel fuel; Nozzle; Diesel engine; Automotive engineering; Biomass (ecology); Waste management; Environmental science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.004829997920960569,"score_gpt":0.20491243524721917,"score_spread":0.2000824373262586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409716970","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32700676,0.0008381692,0.669636,0.00012315765,0.000018747356,0.0021924505,0.000021693671,0.000118701195,0.000044349825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981424,0.00043767184,0.0006310858,0.0000051098536,0.0000112856105,0.0007001127,0.00002184923,0.000015773607,0.000034699202],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992934,0.00001456686,0.0001558823,0.00030719012,0.000098166056,0.00013078847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970484,0.000070326925,0.00008172377,0.000111457484,0.000010728284,0.000020952613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001620286,0.00018639296,0.0001722486,0.000071984505,0.00020888305,0.000015347576,0.00003999274,0.000090260226,0.0000013685204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003451308,0.00012815477,0.000012540456,0.00011084006,0.00014915777,0.00015657116,0.000029829509,0.00015890475,4.3299348e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018332097,0.000053859236,0.00021100076,0.002603753,0.00007090863,5.1773757e-8,0.00007345801,0.93460906,0.01685804,0.000020605508,4.2818172e-7,0.04366565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001597451,0.0013290097,0.0002752703,0.00008574489,0.00008581322,0.0000034362047,0.0002113213,0.8283183,0.16792114,0.00002136057,0.000030961368,0.00012019724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005287868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6549297e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67113566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003400043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046111863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409787150","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.107191","title":"Investigating overpressure BLEVE effects on 100 % liquid full vessel","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Queen's University; Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse","keywords":"Overpressure; Environmental science; Forensic engineering; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.020744554354013345,"score_gpt":0.2893122142495849,"score_spread":0.2685676598955716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409787150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7869244,0.0017924464,0.18735407,0.008460744,0.000540425,0.0016126143,0.000044890097,0.0001838838,0.013086495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99779177,0.0003723733,0.00009566523,0.000429201,0.00006697081,0.00006898025,0.000009159892,0.000010311062,0.0011555569],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976908,0.00021517304,0.00047514206,0.0006571534,0.00072535226,0.00023639243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990258,0.0003303292,0.00020617395,0.00031553215,0.000017931707,0.000104202525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009808695,0.00021618544,0.00030177503,0.00022036998,0.0007006064,0.00011116461,0.00025166146,0.00015870908,0.000115370996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053387205,0.00017335846,0.00009613612,0.0005795319,0.00015870132,0.00041849614,0.00012107053,0.00032734373,0.00009250407],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003937974,0.00046773397,0.005814747,0.00049632124,0.0003040573,0.000011229986,0.0027621768,0.086713694,0.053787813,0.0012219676,0.000373484,0.8441088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0058915718,0.0048295674,0.08520909,0.0014247971,0.00064000033,0.000060585025,0.0076749544,0.27721864,0.21261525,0.3281293,0.073826656,0.002479577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036513033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009261317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8416292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007778334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025165766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7069353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409839122","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2025.04.040","title":"Development of a new environmentally benign cascaded ammonia fuel generating system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; University of Victoria","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Ammonia; Environmentally friendly; Waste management; Chemistry; Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Automotive engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008941382500646211,"score_gpt":0.19361723216639873,"score_spread":0.1846758496657525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409839122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72994477,0.0009246119,0.26793963,0.00004915843,0.00008251977,0.0004957504,0.000007214055,0.00008547544,0.00047089084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99380267,0.000053375315,0.005635026,0.000007884105,0.000047662972,0.00006646587,0.000015750651,0.000017605042,0.00035355068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892646,0.000017425662,0.000412274,0.00029589736,0.00017380745,0.00017410774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969226,0.000008417075,0.00012529461,0.00010496662,0.0000027640215,0.00006631825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012941226,0.00017762295,0.0002018066,0.000061256695,0.0002027036,0.000011695013,0.00006876138,0.00012034446,0.000030374635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074753316,0.00017722933,0.00004371913,0.00008376622,0.00004573404,0.0001320918,0.000055768756,0.00014373609,0.0000075297926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023971967,0.000089858,0.00017955125,0.0006974254,0.00010195928,7.844115e-7,0.0011968728,0.008713686,0.89255905,0.00015886119,0.0000014642967,0.096060745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008323143,0.00003733755,0.0013227513,0.00026231384,0.00006828066,0.00002799528,0.0036063355,0.076501764,0.915285,0.000050091727,0.0016929534,0.00031286586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042519765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006462377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26385793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002844904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025483694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72272027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409843515","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2025.04.014","title":"Special issue: International Conference on Separation and Purification Technologies (ICSPT)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Separation (statistics); Engineering; Engineering ethics; Computer science","score_opus":0.012774853932890885,"score_gpt":0.24978567051291453,"score_spread":0.23701081658002365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409843515","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06228533,0.0012114139,0.3335348,0.011732783,0.0033967688,0.0024806329,0.00008116732,0.00226617,0.5830109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956464,0.0027007104,0.00005130773,0.000036302346,0.0001840712,0.00007643678,0.00003394114,0.000006213857,0.0012645889],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995029,0.000008073532,0.00014931934,0.00017379448,0.00009389467,0.00007202449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998779,0.000006679961,0.000032896627,0.00005802922,0.0000090075255,0.000015465806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056969664,0.00010055221,0.00007137635,0.00009476543,0.000149805,0.000055428154,0.00004522568,0.00010241827,0.00012231941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012034398,0.00010424427,0.000009574941,0.00007635547,0.00006371028,0.00031677075,0.000013119253,0.00015191073,0.000020070542],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072887336,0.00022844554,0.0007121242,0.000591208,0.00012041397,0.0000015352744,0.0015057559,0.031598203,0.043131538,0.015503021,0.0020151166,0.9038638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013483748,0.00019522842,0.0063343216,0.00016011637,0.000041019477,0.000030520863,0.006247013,0.41578075,0.06932811,0.016070476,0.48383358,0.0006304856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000138895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003891588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9333611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006169072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005056297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4250958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410429255","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.107321","title":"Mechanism study and thermodynamic analysis of iron recovery from Sulfuric acid slag by suspension magnetization roasting and magnetic separation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Center for Autonomous Systems and Technologies; Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Roasting; Sulfuric acid; Suspension (topology); Magnetic separation; Magnetization; Metallurgy; Slag (welding); Materials science; Chemistry; Waste management; Magnetic field; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004686934177459328,"score_gpt":0.22179237398347318,"score_spread":0.21710543980601385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410429255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9343382,0.00025232096,0.06427234,0.0000610689,0.00001747745,0.0007048748,0.000023641569,0.000032937183,0.00029710913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885315,0.0005215671,0.00016296405,0.00004106089,0.0000038114295,0.000058823665,0.000118227756,0.000007629594,0.00023275027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894047,0.000100828074,0.0002979013,0.00038952433,0.00017461456,0.00009665192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996973,0.000021708189,0.00014228122,0.00009865057,0.0000038942517,0.000036113655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019913909,0.00014457769,0.00018906688,0.000118414515,0.000208875,0.000032032553,0.000041085103,0.000081664875,0.00028228384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001360782,0.0001428506,0.00002110981,0.0003112116,0.00008638295,0.00031156,0.00007488997,0.000080778045,0.0000018700947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002784537,0.00020730529,0.013949194,0.000034533048,0.000059243866,3.5156617e-7,0.0013132866,0.0020912916,0.91350543,0.000025482104,0.000006435769,0.06852901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010550795,0.00085370074,0.29209948,0.000029667737,0.00058932166,0.0000022475836,0.0018719494,0.65951663,0.0402526,0.0033308016,0.000044772827,0.00035376393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039688294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024528021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8732528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066464956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024767112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5825278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410910897","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.107390","title":"Safety in biogas plants: An analysis based on international standards and best practices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Newfoundland and Labrador; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador","keywords":"Biogas; Engineering; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Waste management; Business; Risk analysis (engineering); Forensic engineering; Environmental resource management; Environmental economics; Economics","score_opus":0.009545159525612586,"score_gpt":0.25757769066135083,"score_spread":0.24803253113573825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410910897","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43132168,0.0010186557,0.53765285,0.0020231486,0.0004620086,0.0011363263,0.00061172596,0.00040140052,0.025372228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877554,0.00089791976,0.00005704547,0.00006868044,0.0000130725575,0.000034503515,0.000085773536,0.0000068444683,0.000060638875],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999289,0.000024069031,0.00018659495,0.00021847089,0.00019438638,0.00008749309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979407,0.000028268334,0.00006152513,0.000069396134,0.00000916172,0.000037595833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022015262,0.00011131706,0.000113298425,0.0003347452,0.000109386354,0.000048116857,0.00004965424,0.00006744374,0.00010653901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033725308,0.00011420505,0.000016763575,0.00023279518,0.000039531667,0.00038562293,0.000015134256,0.00014111344,0.0000016303213],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001393704,0.00035898716,0.016501779,0.00020952705,0.00015464748,0.0000030973345,0.00034089718,0.8743661,0.0005112991,0.0001906996,0.000004291121,0.10596498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010460139,0.00011054685,0.026479553,0.00006846081,0.00006290784,0.0000031906031,0.0010725736,0.9580917,0.0011436343,0.00024689356,0.011485444,0.0001891106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041844723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001485906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56745386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016957859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001300551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4657147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411049188","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.107418","title":"A novel approach of synergistically enhancing green and efficient lithium extraction from clay-type lithium ore and its mechanism","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Association for Science and Technology; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Lithium (medication); Extraction (chemistry); Mechanism (biology); Chemistry; Chromatography; Physics; Psychology","score_opus":0.010056946899948066,"score_gpt":0.2182095666263211,"score_spread":0.20815261972637303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411049188","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27563843,0.0013780023,0.71990675,0.00008176307,0.00015897081,0.00047027733,0.000043726108,0.0001088058,0.0022132646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824166,0.0006924105,0.000551165,0.00002259093,0.000030022862,0.00004048631,0.000024490255,0.000014219074,0.00038297204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991766,0.000015692869,0.00027628182,0.00027706005,0.00013364684,0.00012071012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997607,0.000031401876,0.00006555107,0.000066392975,0.000018843188,0.000057120884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013215595,0.00015225941,0.00016820872,0.00008029452,0.00013574547,0.000024451574,0.00003429869,0.00014963359,0.00001519244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022930724,0.00015818406,0.000015411319,0.00012464635,0.000054182277,0.00023068677,0.000028893683,0.00021227734,0.0000016110138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002891722,0.00013915615,0.000030083263,0.001178721,0.000058247973,4.921332e-7,0.0006833507,0.021391703,0.96900517,0.0009225189,0.000002216121,0.0062991846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083448814,0.000121728044,0.003244795,0.00017384451,0.00009063481,0.000040565545,0.0013526151,0.7535898,0.23803453,0.0015122516,0.00068276055,0.00032198112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004775681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009969882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7321981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045013832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010448621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6450559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411201697","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2025.06.014","title":"Hydrodynamics of limestone in gas-solid micro-fluidized beds","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Commonwealth Scholarship Commission","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Forensic engineering; Waste management; Materials science","score_opus":0.0028957630641942276,"score_gpt":0.1873696897206267,"score_spread":0.18447392665643247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411201697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.973647,0.0013575656,0.023756681,0.000055609136,0.00010045364,0.00040449775,0.000014868219,0.00006876803,0.0005945524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983642,0.0014036781,0.00010038784,0.000010579699,0.0000105312265,0.00004591103,0.000021303653,0.000015128161,0.000028285507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993149,0.000017130573,0.00026822495,0.00016248556,0.000081673934,0.00015558807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983925,0.0000080330365,0.000024975652,0.00009929324,0.000002812209,0.000025612879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011906509,0.00013563114,0.00019201946,0.00012531363,0.000055794186,0.000007080301,0.00005963491,0.00011285605,0.000012444106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000053949125,0.00014612923,0.000033996927,0.00017532239,0.000070002825,0.000120464094,0.000026239266,0.00017004902,0.0000036846507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026824122,0.00010887245,0.0011195434,0.00053574727,0.000038600338,0.0000017834495,0.00033080764,0.013722985,0.96906036,0.0000437597,0.0000020232605,0.014767251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025654132,0.00011649331,0.0038069142,0.0002163566,0.00004990961,0.000018958606,0.00035195347,0.28781158,0.70276624,0.0014271932,0.0004940464,0.00037493286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002013955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000088852785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2740886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008600753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061645505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5958977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411582233","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.107499","title":"Enhanced catalytic performance of α-MnO2 via coupling with a vacuum ultraviolet photoreactor: A catalytic ozonation approach targeting VOC oxidation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Catalysis; Ultraviolet; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Ozone; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005032185270206839,"score_gpt":0.19861645805423395,"score_spread":0.1935842727840271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411582233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75540406,0.00009290849,0.2434095,0.000017139371,0.00010345783,0.00066611514,0.000019765646,0.000056895235,0.00023018401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988627,0.000087908535,0.00061387144,0.00002051405,0.000029644367,0.00018510842,0.00013066725,0.000017926499,0.000051658102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981957,0.000021679174,0.00047876537,0.0005991196,0.00041127444,0.00029345645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928015,0.000030575287,0.00037003873,0.00022172403,0.000040720002,0.000056815665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006612169,0.00024364311,0.00027806291,0.00012240677,0.0003559065,0.000063053274,0.0002312473,0.00010434826,0.000026079388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032737105,0.00021575863,0.000025516963,0.0003196387,0.0003454679,0.00090362155,0.00008813412,0.00014687468,0.000009980838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005540451,0.00012353221,0.00020652018,0.00096489396,0.0000090479425,2.4855694e-7,0.0005002886,0.009001642,0.98732007,0.000015308815,2.9092968e-7,0.001304134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005451737,0.00015379682,0.0011873802,0.00015543826,0.000045464374,0.000019600415,0.00047551998,0.09595604,0.9010948,0.00012513547,0.000009185555,0.00023244669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007661604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031188488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24345867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023158063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069435446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87983817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412427911","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.107560","title":"Combustion and emission trade-offs in a heavy-duty diesel engine fueled with hydrotreated microalgal oil and Chlorella vulgaris biodiesel blends: Effect of injection timing and piston bowl geometry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiesel; Chlorella vulgaris; Piston (optics); Diesel fuel; Diesel engine; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Combustion; Waste management; Automotive engineering; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Algae; Physics; Biology; Organic chemistry; Botany","score_opus":0.0039667155130154496,"score_gpt":0.18771291294465586,"score_spread":0.18374619743164042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412427911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933579,0.0025129735,0.0032248192,0.00021221311,0.000034319764,0.00039943316,0.000016801265,0.000085544314,0.00015601431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99594057,0.0037679558,0.00004944202,0.0000064571673,0.000014553698,0.00011696526,0.000031101543,0.000015174943,0.000057771682],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991806,0.00003603431,0.0002289666,0.0003204843,0.00008557467,0.00014833426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978006,0.000024706253,0.00005475354,0.00008391685,0.000004487093,0.0000520568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019199803,0.00020821486,0.00023302498,0.000202711,0.00021702098,0.000021016549,0.0000247292,0.00013903202,0.0000035052683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010542747,0.00018536898,0.000013513022,0.0002663643,0.00018077434,0.00016551292,0.000028817576,0.0002489633,2.7380273e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004509272,0.00028279753,0.037489276,0.009781941,0.00022673326,0.0000022677057,0.003187405,0.014279908,0.30556145,0.00001934802,0.00001659703,0.624643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007712119,0.0015775346,0.082417764,0.0012473043,0.00024865574,0.00026152484,0.0020870937,0.21696359,0.6852988,0.00019918702,0.000988402,0.0009980326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007797148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015276695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62364495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083841696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050145513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7559128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412430963","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.107573","title":"Enhanced lignocellulose degradation and humification during the co-composting of cattle manure and tree branches: Synergism of microbial inoculation, biochar, and MnO2","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"Science and Technology Plan Projects of Tibet Autonomous Region; Key Technologies Research and Development Program; Chongqing University of Technology","keywords":"Biochar; Humus; Manure; Degradation (telecommunications); Compost; Agronomy; Inoculation; Charcoal; Chemistry; Waste management; Environmental science; Biology; Pyrolysis; Soil water; Horticulture","score_opus":0.00703578795287198,"score_gpt":0.2008290348774963,"score_spread":0.1937932469246243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412430963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99809694,0.0004941024,0.0007536981,0.00025132752,0.00001062232,0.00031248826,0.000015368161,0.000024524146,0.000040938205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937046,0.00046986583,0.00006609642,0.000007931419,0.000015506006,0.00001302228,0.000029624349,9.734698e-7,0.00002654322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945146,0.00003758313,0.00019339884,0.00018963897,0.000059276827,0.0000686206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997422,0.00005792525,0.00014223225,0.000030908956,0.000010129949,0.000016616123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012769668,0.000086420674,0.000104988896,0.000018374094,0.000312726,0.00001716648,0.000038437967,0.00005943644,0.000002812677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018323364,0.00004435879,0.00001254432,0.000078052304,0.00015038936,0.00008869467,0.000042621377,0.00007335364,7.7675566e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009874463,0.000024571606,0.0056411806,0.00014665112,0.0000058693595,2.7227879e-8,0.0002334202,0.000012704768,0.93100184,0.000013278919,2.939543e-7,0.062821396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001880876,0.0000855614,0.3250385,0.00013919538,0.000015940159,0.000008250144,0.00036231228,0.0007767831,0.67297286,0.0003057298,0.000028172024,0.00007863114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012238839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023339719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3193973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012689563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017509651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24052674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412454059","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2025.06.034","title":"Modeling and learning-based predictive control for separation processes of simulated moving beds","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Separation (statistics); Model predictive control; Simulated moving bed; Control (management); Computer science; Engineering; Environmental science; Artificial intelligence; Chemistry; Machine learning; Adsorption","score_opus":0.003694115942637475,"score_gpt":0.20440116697777186,"score_spread":0.2007070510351344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412454059","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04054827,0.0006567256,0.95754033,0.0000188935,0.000026478485,0.0010492429,0.000016146552,0.00010255712,0.00004135042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994512,0.000083244035,0.00021960658,0.0000067403926,0.000013591417,0.0001673599,0.000028820124,0.000015208014,0.00001420207],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944264,0.000019793995,0.00021591796,0.00015869158,0.00006617727,0.00009681186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982303,0.00004228582,0.000052106836,0.00003950432,0.000023507131,0.000019590228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010775706,0.00011042791,0.00014859,0.000065305714,0.00015854309,0.000011590071,0.000021440217,0.0000810495,9.977094e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006155897,0.00011843411,0.000014236982,0.00008779592,0.000027605032,0.00024724338,0.0000055393566,0.00009951264,9.237303e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044378606,0.000012939549,0.00020099407,0.0009149923,0.00003050686,3.0592883e-8,0.00016838573,0.99208987,0.0038362294,0.0000044324956,3.9977028e-8,0.0022978168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014526374,0.00011213811,0.000084078594,0.00011580718,0.000041085266,5.9842927e-7,0.00021393395,0.9952617,0.0023554915,0.00025337894,0.000014779542,0.00009436035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068026397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028633167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95890296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006160874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010106584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48296028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412464797","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.107576","title":"Hierarchically-ordered 2D-Mo-polydopamine nanopetals' decorated Ti3C2- MXene: A sustainable nanosheets for smart/durable epoxy coating environmental anti-corrosion performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Epoxy; Materials science; Corrosion; Coating; Toughening; Smart material; Composite material","score_opus":0.006241449182182373,"score_gpt":0.21344184530670993,"score_spread":0.20720039612452756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412464797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9729189,0.00034157102,0.023551209,0.00017555842,0.0002643627,0.0021195966,0.000116713156,0.00012105631,0.00039101794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99529916,0.0004927916,0.00041397888,0.00014360833,0.00006117654,0.0006254716,0.00019080218,0.000039295206,0.002733688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976183,0.00010492711,0.0006172143,0.00074476947,0.0002699458,0.0006448248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933106,0.000044523706,0.00026870985,0.00022263695,0.000016795764,0.000116284726],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066111283,0.0003688145,0.00041976117,0.00013040012,0.0013017452,0.00016010052,0.00019276638,0.00019451925,0.0002810156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057968537,0.0003483495,0.00006328907,0.00017150314,0.00022280157,0.00076975557,0.00020901622,0.00016321316,0.000034258283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009155089,0.0002711635,0.00050772727,0.00079200073,0.000011758578,0.0000031755717,0.00016474769,0.001617445,0.99129635,0.00006790069,0.00001606417,0.004336133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022434748,0.00054977275,0.002392457,0.00017242641,0.00006550005,0.000029088156,0.0008077622,0.01304325,0.975143,0.0005240248,0.004555699,0.00047350107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077687146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050926456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02313723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021763032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005009778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412714330","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2025.07.031","title":"Scaling-up high internal phase Pickering emulsions in stirred tanks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Scale (ratio); SCALE-UP; Phase (matter); Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.009380973560983174,"score_gpt":0.2580556530531025,"score_spread":0.24867467949211935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412714330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9020641,0.00007863111,0.09692334,0.00016624818,0.0002996443,0.00029428973,0.000015923333,0.00004456535,0.000113253875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994596,0.000063201725,0.00009708497,0.000028429802,0.00001976882,0.000065879285,0.000012420231,0.0000072879407,0.0002462746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991679,0.000040616247,0.00024508045,0.0002713775,0.00010650014,0.00016852222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997836,0.000017774124,0.000053844524,0.00009751459,0.0000050187796,0.000042297328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017564608,0.00010462513,0.000113287264,0.00007636789,0.00021867275,0.00003847339,0.00006725778,0.00005992854,0.00012551945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042131545,0.0001008414,0.000016519942,0.00013246396,0.0000815474,0.00025200783,0.00006953717,0.00011847538,0.000013253561],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013026809,0.00050479,0.003613351,0.00022308232,0.0000095263695,0.0000042459274,0.0014557785,0.028879555,0.83027905,0.00018748877,0.0000055718024,0.13353491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00953187,0.0005022447,0.07437979,0.0008893702,0.00005812907,0.000036362977,0.0031212708,0.3643853,0.5355009,0.008102765,0.0026382639,0.0008537473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014563938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003123587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33550575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010145746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000090248695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4112193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413325316","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.107743","title":"Long-term stability of two-stage aerobic granular sludge system for combined organic matter and nitrogen removal from aerobically digested centrate wastewater","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Organic matter; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Waste management; Term (time); Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00786233264639585,"score_gpt":0.20073329078371072,"score_spread":0.19287095813731486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413325316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99471295,0.00017554619,0.0029455503,0.00010587318,0.00007300733,0.0017314465,0.00013128512,0.000048889382,0.00007546765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989729,0.000035535402,0.0004746488,0.000024579533,0.000015643389,0.0001124698,0.00018997664,0.00002618512,0.0001480891],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830264,0.000099235935,0.00045067762,0.0006172912,0.00020274875,0.00032742543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994637,0.000028364433,0.00016070603,0.00023875614,0.0000052476103,0.00010322188],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020269898,0.00030370554,0.000344575,0.000040066083,0.00029948706,0.00004010787,0.00012876198,0.0001287524,0.0003879325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037198533,0.00026128962,0.000076422846,0.00011258844,0.0002520132,0.0002373613,0.00017232801,0.00012793683,0.000024627077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020052923,0.00028490098,0.28120252,0.00054151454,0.00010687752,0.0000075841517,0.0003453156,0.00012965567,0.7144249,0.0000087231765,0.0000013533223,0.00094132946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053882757,0.00034974454,0.09404745,0.00015992712,0.00027314364,0.00003934712,0.0004032631,0.0018549031,0.8964569,0.0005363704,0.000052589523,0.0004380928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015663572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005164429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18715508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025924222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007905239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413325337","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.107672","title":"Investigation of a hybrid bioreactor for simultaneous biohydrogen and bioelectricity production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Bioreactor; Biochemical engineering; Production (economics); Engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Process engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Economics","score_opus":0.006567158251657865,"score_gpt":0.1890343003870635,"score_spread":0.18246714213540566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413325337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853284,0.00013516813,0.013010289,0.00031600866,0.00006207946,0.0010298694,0.000027882947,0.000021494241,0.00006883781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928784,0.00031904242,0.00016606132,0.000039551473,0.000021938944,0.00004668607,0.000043597753,0.000006247698,0.00006901594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992732,0.00002189294,0.00019545158,0.00030030528,0.0000935582,0.00011559872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997627,0.00002041357,0.000111505535,0.00006580561,0.000004100387,0.000035477147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017097911,0.00010731611,0.000105555395,0.00004770884,0.00017231237,0.000010266819,0.000037372156,0.000051942636,0.000022630256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047076224,0.000099268684,0.000020744432,0.00013922775,0.00019633147,0.00016666211,0.00003821039,0.00006019321,0.0000021061376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030783232,0.0000404695,0.0076677687,0.00021234629,0.000011589731,1.531378e-7,0.00014834647,0.00089021656,0.9575727,0.000007531387,0.000009598383,0.033131458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004744885,0.0002511936,0.0052533895,0.00003338321,0.000044858425,0.00001133925,0.00010019725,0.032894038,0.9574826,0.00241296,0.0008627486,0.00017884995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009686251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013814431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032952607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089449226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055204737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40480593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414001991","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2025.08.026","title":"Bubble-assisted multiphase flushing of settled solids in pipelines: Insights from integrated experiments and computational fluid dynamics simulations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Institute for Oil Sands Innovation, University of Alberta; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Alberta Innovates; Canada Research Chairs; University of Alberta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Imperial Oil Limited","keywords":"Bubble; Flushing; Computational fluid dynamics; Petroleum engineering; Pipeline transport; Mechanics; Multiphase flow; Fluid dynamics; Fluid simulation; Engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Medicine","score_opus":0.0062602483385217015,"score_gpt":0.21424935553497926,"score_spread":0.20798910719645755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414001991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6564308,0.00034211046,0.34277448,0.000015112782,0.0000503317,0.00022967283,0.00007489512,0.000032163938,0.000050483202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875534,0.00008048495,0.00072957133,0.000010826679,0.0000071074273,0.000023528279,0.0003703733,0.000012519118,0.000010273828],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935484,0.000018696228,0.00028385836,0.00017372683,0.000079625184,0.00008923492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984384,0.000031750315,0.000033992343,0.000054930933,0.000007767029,0.00002771484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003524587,0.00012783652,0.00014779143,0.00012514631,0.00009437089,0.000016709426,0.000034076522,0.000084837986,0.0000066845114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010905264,0.00013520019,0.000015326754,0.0001370199,0.000049242226,0.00018438685,0.000028055549,0.00012641698,3.799011e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010204185,0.00007343056,0.0011107604,0.0000986002,0.000030492653,7.576006e-7,0.00067144865,0.9397476,0.049923543,0.000059355487,2.6076847e-7,0.008181722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010590388,0.000017669665,0.008543833,0.00012536939,0.000011652282,0.0000011870826,0.0006477058,0.98669624,0.0018848381,0.0008861126,0.000011865608,0.00011447337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013925937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000121600846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34232455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015999119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008329357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5513304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414286311","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.107887","title":"Prediction of ammonia and total nitrogen in large freshwater lake watershed based on small sample data and analysis of their spatiotemporal variation and driving mechanism","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Watershed; Water quality; Feature (linguistics); Principal component analysis; Key (lock); Sample (material); Sampling (signal processing); Hydrology (agriculture)","score_opus":0.010644149321208907,"score_gpt":0.18951332091073733,"score_spread":0.17886917158952842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414286311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94440824,0.00001683678,0.054496173,0.000069822905,0.000014944101,0.00030967194,0.0006646229,0.000008809725,0.000010869837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890834,0.000077725446,0.00040734978,0.000015737147,0.0000034722852,0.000016949796,0.0005609976,0.0000054852435,0.000003916669],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914354,0.00004969156,0.00023460796,0.00034123994,0.00011733021,0.00011358578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997105,0.000025846039,0.000094599105,0.00013612717,0.0000018827698,0.000031058655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032495914,0.000114979586,0.00017600866,0.0001285231,0.00009875942,0.000014373147,0.000054077205,0.00007851692,0.000016618684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011362312,0.000098705685,0.000014913785,0.00017112325,0.000094264054,0.00022001746,0.0001749041,0.00007937177,1.2399538e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022794794,0.00011699082,0.99038136,0.00006771018,0.000048657424,2.0991831e-7,0.00073694444,0.0032512376,0.001873039,0.000008963485,1.2042904e-7,0.0032868243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051385304,0.000078488025,0.45646027,0.000021282693,0.00007406311,6.222265e-7,0.00012016684,0.53911895,0.0012296104,0.0023147932,0.000011985993,0.00005591126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045572864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013750476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53586775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038388782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024721514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4025101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414568619","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.107788","title":"Concatenation contrastive adversarial learning for fault detection in chemical processes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Concatenation (mathematics); Fault detection and isolation; Adversarial system; Process (computing); Fault (geology); Leverage (statistics); Domain (mathematical analysis); Statistic; Feature (linguistics)","score_opus":0.003917028014962437,"score_gpt":0.1923391019567779,"score_spread":0.18842207394181545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414568619","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28876984,0.00046905162,0.7072853,0.00008452039,0.00042210516,0.0018354484,0.000011138088,0.00030427947,0.00081831566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991593,0.00009826084,0.000009529363,0.0000118473,0.000056532685,0.00056484836,0.000017448103,0.000013070696,0.00006916856],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933535,0.000020112722,0.00021986078,0.00019806914,0.00007839057,0.00014821057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986583,0.00003104841,0.00003298767,0.000032653796,0.000011503807,0.000026001017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012006765,0.00012559454,0.00014154198,0.000093071736,0.00012788511,0.00002315153,0.000031152143,0.0001308221,0.0000045277056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070840164,0.00013385665,0.000023665507,0.00015481027,0.000034747092,0.00020680322,0.0000074122745,0.0001910406,0.0000021562737],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021628416,0.00008418794,0.00029772878,0.0015294505,0.00008645904,6.836543e-7,0.0008794565,0.48489642,0.2527135,0.000028092558,0.0000017961977,0.2573194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024921275,0.00009002212,0.000597944,0.000080585334,0.000020503507,0.000006439256,0.0011419229,0.90015566,0.092885435,0.00027721818,0.0020667298,0.0001854199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024056559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043672906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7103895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020008403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009619796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5458516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414693115","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.107966","title":"Comparative evaluation of suspended sludge performance at two reactor height-to-width ratios for high-ammonia anaerobically digested sludge supernatant treatment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Denitrifying bacteria; Anammox; Nitrosomonas; Nitrogen; Population; Bacteria; Ammonia; Activated sludge","score_opus":0.02515248321654247,"score_gpt":0.2640469827288008,"score_spread":0.2388944995122583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414693115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946432,0.000081986946,0.0012004178,0.00018657341,0.00008047761,0.0032410512,0.00008688149,0.000030805517,0.0004486128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997631,0.000085530104,0.0008867946,0.000024855097,0.000021341692,0.00064452307,0.0002295004,0.000015099013,0.0004613334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983084,0.000095052324,0.00038146754,0.0005335519,0.00040592707,0.00027556572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951494,0.00003062247,0.00014478847,0.00020009413,0.000013875427,0.00009566264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029861424,0.0002879335,0.0003261754,0.00006751021,0.0003668911,0.000020837468,0.000110149194,0.0000825119,0.00028079408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008202598,0.00023486862,0.00006222276,0.00017092108,0.00014479354,0.00033729037,0.000100099984,0.000070543065,0.000038782477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007059934,0.0014105896,0.037178952,0.00013466578,0.00034621143,0.0000020103942,0.002747384,0.018215368,0.88828355,0.00006921732,0.000022185035,0.044529907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005852949,0.0014734055,0.105906814,0.0000497325,0.00029516715,0.000010408207,0.000259077,0.018083308,0.86670005,0.00045643395,0.0005710769,0.00034154768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002486476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034071735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06872786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012499631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021510892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9577665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415078163","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.107979","title":"Automated evaluation of safety at the conceptual stage: An index-based methodology for units and processes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec","keywords":"Leverage (statistics); SAFER; Process (computing); Conceptual design; Index (typography); Computation; Scale (ratio); Code (set theory)","score_opus":0.17963145264929384,"score_gpt":0.40562177642904285,"score_spread":0.225990323779749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415078163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5729858,0.0013007119,0.4216443,0.0015731737,0.00008572652,0.001900234,0.00019802855,0.000064372536,0.00024761507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882954,0.00023512382,0.00024590318,0.00009091187,0.000013531177,0.0001789156,0.00006472103,0.0000075174867,0.000333827],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99717015,0.0008791355,0.00058249244,0.00049690105,0.0007078038,0.00016352456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981993,0.0009142851,0.0003578891,0.00024986773,0.0002267255,0.000051927273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006094329,0.00015818466,0.0003009738,0.00015944277,0.0007472252,0.000040611565,0.0001899556,0.00014197522,0.00014734092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002033784,0.000106549254,0.000039681127,0.0007499355,0.00062864,0.00034368603,0.000077054516,0.00011920448,0.0000015967046],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0076356935,0.00026514934,0.01858036,0.00036956623,0.00019094527,3.3614018e-7,0.0046071373,0.43914163,0.0053186244,0.00047725372,0.000029613278,0.5233837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028055885,0.0003784795,0.044960767,0.000040196006,0.00029458862,0.0000046307955,0.013423581,0.9060246,0.014518024,0.0140396645,0.0032692521,0.00024065233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000070520735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031151783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52314305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001005659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015694754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57471275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415704399","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.108092","title":"Impact of water on accelerated semi-dry carbonation of BOF slag and life cycle assessment for its utilization in cement paste","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Chongqing Municipal Education Commission; Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","keywords":"Carbonation; Slag (welding); Cement; Basic oxygen steelmaking; Life-cycle assessment; Compressive strength","score_opus":0.024398346953477878,"score_gpt":0.3022276470179144,"score_spread":0.2778293000644365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415704399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98431736,0.000021113583,0.012905289,0.00029152547,0.00003658776,0.0008915138,0.00002121271,0.0000092682085,0.0015061391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999555,0.00009495844,0.00003715536,0.000035550154,0.000004887227,0.00010701114,0.000054856882,0.0000040895666,0.000106518564],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927753,0.00003705088,0.0002665915,0.00020178097,0.00011331629,0.000103748476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998006,0.000016562191,0.00009230041,0.000057137517,0.0000063880425,0.000026973004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016089054,0.00009706306,0.00011615672,0.00006655659,0.000088702924,0.000008203321,0.000031326126,0.00006411715,0.00025878276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015107418,0.000077684,0.000026128857,0.00008865335,0.00006057736,0.00020205414,0.000036566264,0.000077237855,0.0000012243388],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024014306,0.001434227,0.09751606,0.00044279252,0.00009667212,5.204148e-7,0.0017836604,0.5126826,0.32961076,0.00029332537,0.000012333355,0.053725615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014967452,0.0008550707,0.6265809,0.00007519947,0.000025414776,0.000001295629,0.0004826083,0.32226002,0.046829864,0.001035281,0.00019521169,0.00016236845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012982615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055940134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52906483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018846389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010124465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31678617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415745472","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.108096","title":"Numerical modelling of the through-draught induced by traveling trains in subways and its impact on airborne droplet transmission in compartments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Train; Computer simulation; Airflow; Dispersion (optics); Coupling (piping); Momentum (technical analysis); Transmission (telecommunications); Ventilation (architecture); Inlet","score_opus":0.019850799638734165,"score_gpt":0.26779010141769205,"score_spread":0.2479393017789579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415745472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8936881,0.00023903398,0.10482939,0.00032828224,0.000024650588,0.0007322944,0.000006736579,0.0000076217343,0.00014392525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965906,0.00019932112,0.0000104853425,0.000051230014,0.000008604017,0.000032563712,0.000013735848,0.000006325915,0.000018689183],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992913,0.000047504305,0.0002473929,0.00018396687,0.000119159005,0.000110694236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985075,0.000013213776,0.000060965205,0.000046065667,0.0000038325725,0.000025167823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013783264,0.0001087379,0.0001830454,0.00005211332,0.000093508694,0.000004704821,0.000019412419,0.00008689707,0.000012256437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005195643,0.00007762922,0.000035626406,0.00016279239,0.00002358669,0.00011365738,0.000006489313,0.0002265634,3.3610084e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.014314351,0.0032278826,0.051426042,0.001480668,0.00015292254,0.0000029195007,0.0069492254,0.60133255,0.20763703,0.0001539311,0.0000029131684,0.11331955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003334431,0.00028735082,0.17237173,0.00039404022,0.000030584823,0.000005550517,0.00017351979,0.7942023,0.028764788,0.00029624725,0.00004371719,0.000095688665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009476088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040349196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19286978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011515866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013923263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3165628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416040601","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.108126","title":"ZnCl2 activated biochar and chitosan composites for efficient adsorption of tetracycline pollution in sewage","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Technology Plan Projects of Tibet Autonomous Region; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Biochar; Adsorption; Chitosan; Wastewater; Straw; Sewage sludge; Langmuir adsorption model; Pollution; Specific surface area","score_opus":0.006122963477138048,"score_gpt":0.21911145357256684,"score_spread":0.21298849009542878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416040601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9761315,0.00012241241,0.021949537,0.0005353127,0.000049142414,0.000860835,0.000054024207,0.000024025563,0.0002732241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943095,0.00016069334,0.00015085883,0.000064511434,0.000011082631,0.00003774457,0.00003176349,0.0000074085683,0.0001049773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990841,0.00003417992,0.00028757603,0.0003072393,0.00013165553,0.00015524571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975014,0.000013776528,0.00011924766,0.00007233599,0.0000016063651,0.000042899715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015757777,0.00013998816,0.00015284757,0.000081251375,0.0001400294,0.000010647176,0.000048116428,0.00010885416,0.0000918109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013960669,0.00013080187,0.000033582568,0.00021132868,0.00022167536,0.00014341484,0.00006047174,0.00011107163,0.0000046470436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006299963,0.00020372772,0.005406893,0.00008645134,0.000007963393,1.2658661e-7,0.0001488159,0.0075651207,0.970458,0.00004690218,0.0000014444003,0.015444584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023928832,0.00028840874,0.2704287,0.00012062845,0.00003236458,0.000018335137,0.00055876566,0.07787926,0.64673775,0.0006331925,0.0006201439,0.00028956583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004771096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001658866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32372022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008875194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037938737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5333946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416067365","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.108142","title":"Synergistic optimization of mirror-augmented cylindrical obstacles in solar air heaters: A coupled thermal-safety analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Thermal; Heat transfer; Renewable energy; Work (physics); SAFER; Computational fluid dynamics; Optimal design; Exergy efficiency; Solar energy","score_opus":0.005590750307910875,"score_gpt":0.19209597574310242,"score_spread":0.18650522543519155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416067365","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21851389,0.00016342603,0.78054065,0.000057355835,0.000040505376,0.0004400831,0.00002570819,0.000071863295,0.00014649823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901783,0.0003137482,0.00045797025,0.000014880437,0.0000044502076,0.000081140504,0.00008056408,0.000016807126,0.000012580799],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990248,0.000043214823,0.0003833774,0.00023532497,0.00013616265,0.00017710518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979526,0.00001954941,0.000024739493,0.00011386649,0.000005525152,0.000041042604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016006098,0.00016405991,0.00026699132,0.00023657858,0.00007877872,0.00000827044,0.00006304835,0.00012708109,0.00006151138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007891153,0.00017158555,0.000055642824,0.0004917205,0.000050673934,0.00016318791,0.000016641885,0.00016180781,0.0000014354555],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023761309,0.00008268742,0.0005941306,0.000270115,0.00015825607,0.0000014216396,0.00026772305,0.95968467,0.036936376,0.000017376282,4.2138666e-8,0.0017496144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007511095,0.000049155846,0.010176564,0.00007245336,0.00015790909,8.5154113e-7,0.00026974737,0.9625228,0.025766924,0.0000703014,0.0000105487725,0.00015162834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000082241546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036129935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.780504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018826261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000803526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69970554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416397413","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2025.11.023","title":"A scale-up framework for aerated coaxial mixers with yield-pseudoplastic fluids","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Coaxial; Mixing (physics); Aeration; Mass transfer; Constant (computer programming); Reduction (mathematics); Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.004375923827282514,"score_gpt":0.18321791389877085,"score_spread":0.17884199007148832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416397413","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.113566935,0.00014774129,0.8850889,0.00007095071,0.00022873435,0.0005620664,0.000021959435,0.00011426923,0.00019842523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983067,0.00014538119,0.0010771535,0.000029474488,0.00003852841,0.00020721988,0.00002243034,0.000022684979,0.00015041091],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994038,0.0000054633115,0.00014022742,0.00019662328,0.000075382966,0.00017852633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998355,0.000030704305,0.000017517748,0.000071092334,0.0000049570135,0.00004025816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005951818,0.00014587196,0.00012549925,0.00005213565,0.0002060464,0.000030273732,0.000042844236,0.00011776019,0.000013350825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012684851,0.00012388,0.000022885673,0.00010724656,0.000053164516,0.000117709045,0.000014491142,0.00018864922,0.000002484017],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005315114,0.00025606478,0.0025480546,0.0041444604,0.00049470743,0.0000052471473,0.0020634793,0.6849715,0.13469733,0.0024655827,0.00006784123,0.16297063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012412395,0.0002665211,0.0015041139,0.00042839072,0.00007917139,0.000019713274,0.00059085415,0.97823566,0.013248344,0.0030877409,0.0008942476,0.00040397272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008398006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011182829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88473976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008139082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008811291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50516796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416408760","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.108170","title":"Low electric field-assisted anaerobic ceramic membrane reactor for high-concentration organic wastewater treatment: Performance enhancement and membrane fouling mitigation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Science and Technology Bureau, Changsha; Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Department; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Membrane fouling; Fouling; Membrane; Wastewater; Ceramic membrane; Biogas; Pollutant","score_opus":0.00636547358316558,"score_gpt":0.2045004905843125,"score_spread":0.1981350170011469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416408760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98202324,0.000093022645,0.015384774,0.0005873635,0.00008262157,0.0015835699,0.000004424992,0.00009442521,0.00014657513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972621,0.0015462191,0.00028846643,0.00009065551,0.000019521725,0.00038076966,0.00007553134,0.000015313539,0.00032143065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869186,0.00003506227,0.0003313087,0.00051115436,0.0001611343,0.0002694849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960667,0.000035888414,0.00014604384,0.00016101061,0.0000045145634,0.000045875993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013478835,0.00023903268,0.0002027409,0.00006386761,0.0004227892,0.00004909417,0.00008115824,0.00016338777,0.00019949711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022346014,0.00021869868,0.000028928638,0.00021513591,0.000081175,0.0005276764,0.000045709516,0.00012102274,0.000014372461],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035509927,0.00011008062,0.00066797854,0.00019148215,0.000026364944,2.664879e-7,0.00017792465,0.00071587815,0.9291421,0.000012157206,0.0000018359013,0.06859883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012359162,0.00061254355,0.0042701163,0.000051505634,0.000050508716,0.000007591103,0.000117855205,0.033176582,0.9598786,0.00021574082,0.0001695863,0.00021340573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050635983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024778365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06838542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042267123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011650015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89182734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416412291","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2025.11.026","title":"Online alarm flood classification via deterministic fingerprinting with combinatorial hashing: A robust and scalable framework","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"ALARM; Scalability; False alarm; Flood myth; Robustness (evolution); Fingerprint (computing); Process (computing); Consistency (knowledge bases)","score_opus":0.007418282834163337,"score_gpt":0.19658778834193003,"score_spread":0.18916950550776668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416412291","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39524123,0.00032891773,0.60255575,0.00013316564,0.0003777623,0.0006464819,0.000008413423,0.00023945361,0.00046881253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945045,0.00008298126,0.00020544752,0.000019401296,0.00007098168,0.000101017904,0.00000995649,0.000018086625,0.000041670042],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992831,0.000022678252,0.00020276569,0.00023535533,0.000107725435,0.00014841747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997828,0.000022595004,0.00004807892,0.00009394985,0.000005442672,0.00004710594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010621809,0.00014919056,0.00015050879,0.000060211656,0.00026597016,0.000061172774,0.00004202192,0.00013125825,0.0000071098807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017810526,0.00014391911,0.000015780852,0.000117257514,0.000057929887,0.0001641767,0.000018776582,0.0002680609,0.0000023925836],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027148868,0.0012286748,0.016098866,0.0053075445,0.0006301601,0.000013704921,0.0027398753,0.2984938,0.07130017,0.0012306271,0.000009422032,0.60023224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010374852,0.0001282868,0.011094937,0.00024479048,0.000047193207,0.000032411353,0.00061081693,0.98389286,0.0011364286,0.00085317245,0.000694356,0.00022724466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002093094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012554946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68539906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082598235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057659586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5868851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416702053","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.108236","title":"Synthesis of γ-Al2O3 during the CO2 mineral carbonation process with blast furnace slag","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Graduate Scientific Research and Innovation Foundation of Chongqing; Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program; China Academy of Space Technology; Sichuan University","keywords":"Carbonation; Calcination; Boehmite; Thermal decomposition; Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Mesoporous material; Leaching (pedology)","score_opus":0.0037552569299560672,"score_gpt":0.19849836890591538,"score_spread":0.1947431119759593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416702053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836933,0.000026329773,0.0042941337,0.001168201,0.000043097254,0.00052421406,0.000008487059,0.000029238186,0.0102130035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987999,0.000041492498,0.0000358084,0.00004401022,0.000014278569,0.00015432305,0.000004539384,0.0000059056156,0.00089972606],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991949,0.000042496853,0.00019736767,0.0002394143,0.00019463369,0.00013113963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997146,0.00002393702,0.0001211721,0.000107288615,0.0000054503457,0.000027549515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012400141,0.00012316,0.000103500126,0.00003514801,0.00036398953,0.000017194428,0.000087055836,0.000056718476,0.00034947897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019377372,0.00008614061,0.000024078083,0.00018157566,0.00027824624,0.00026775882,0.00004469885,0.00015453222,0.000008558337],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0070051476,0.0016776512,0.23464455,0.0014303317,0.0003531347,0.000013300886,0.011335435,0.35040337,0.3348103,0.00070239545,0.00005214083,0.05757227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018352182,0.00049770926,0.8000399,0.00033193562,0.00016159794,0.0002160755,0.012950636,0.03772718,0.13845825,0.0031657796,0.0038545814,0.0007611286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013509043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021605854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56539536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011906397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008591069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38265496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416767980","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.108215","title":"Machine learning prediction of hydrochar properties using ash-based biomass classification with optimized models and interpretability analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Beef Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Interpretability; Biomass (ecology); Hydrothermal carbonization; Hyperparameter; Renewable energy; Feature selection; Process (computing); Raw material","score_opus":0.013094579492915483,"score_gpt":0.18499664283586081,"score_spread":0.17190206334294533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416767980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59172916,0.0005063961,0.40733,0.000021541766,0.000011053937,0.00026166489,0.000016562859,0.000082449405,0.00004115287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934506,0.00013482355,0.00041421878,0.0000033578199,0.0000029864534,0.000045996312,0.000034895485,0.000011282351,0.0000073589886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928296,0.00003283726,0.00022931327,0.00024208044,0.00011559287,0.00009723078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997802,0.000012474209,0.000073739786,0.00008803286,0.000012811856,0.00003273444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011842207,0.00014174322,0.0001946476,0.00015539181,0.0001156607,0.000015758058,0.000043151478,0.00008826489,0.000010853812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009436896,0.00012093391,0.000029918001,0.0003100239,0.00014580562,0.00027312335,0.0000230861,0.00012698914,1.4067412e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005647324,0.000037158537,0.003201636,0.00076552294,0.00017823184,8.0524394e-8,0.00016527361,0.4052535,0.58768237,0.0000023479572,1.8867318e-8,0.0021491433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037466022,0.000038060058,0.00046396424,0.0000600489,0.00017842135,9.608855e-7,0.0001818564,0.70092607,0.29763687,0.00006153867,0.0000028595098,0.00007469494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002675985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018354546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40761593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009622149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008662651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49315417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W59732440","doi":"10.1205/cherd06180","title":"Intensifying Mass Transfer Between Immiscible Liquids","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contactor; Mass transfer; Dissipation; Mechanics; Current (fluid); Energy transfer; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Mass transfer coefficient; Extraction (chemistry); Process engineering; Mixing (physics); Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Chromatography; Physics; Engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.007043448812065941,"score_gpt":0.1839250747231219,"score_spread":0.17688162591105594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W59732440","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35707805,0.0002000539,0.64122206,0.000018854227,0.000070498136,0.0001726775,0.000006695498,0.00010418007,0.0011269517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994425,0.00022793785,0.00013986303,0.000013008358,0.00007923708,0.000012078621,0.000017443417,0.000027368744,0.000040540064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933726,0.000005031121,0.00018253189,0.00015923276,0.00010035893,0.00021556906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998512,0.000008512688,0.00000862382,0.000062583546,0.000002773911,0.00006628134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020648033,0.0001253151,0.00010781409,0.00005603987,0.00013937229,0.000016376982,0.000040521245,0.00009215593,0.000017887427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024745718,0.00013012528,0.000026777598,0.00006906305,0.000038928087,0.00017996326,0.000010350889,0.00019315243,0.000008611332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035317382,0.00005791878,0.007445458,0.0009845635,0.00015793278,0.000013424577,0.0023946487,0.10678476,0.6191528,0.00021973967,0.0000032642658,0.2624323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023246557,0.0004846459,0.055254396,0.00027429927,0.00012684132,0.000090700894,0.0030536419,0.6975914,0.23111767,0.0020629303,0.005983367,0.0016354356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010822943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050692024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6423645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085165164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5306355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7107856787","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.108241","title":"Investigating dust explosibility using exploratory data analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; WorkSafeBC","keywords":"Dust explosion; Principal component analysis; Representation (politics); Statistical analysis; Work (physics); Exploratory data analysis; Coal dust","score_opus":0.039878873959618026,"score_gpt":0.25295331188220427,"score_spread":0.21307443792258624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7107856787","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31733623,0.0007570389,0.68043756,0.00006620321,0.000098420714,0.00027783314,0.00003984004,0.00026398964,0.0007229021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993528,0.0001541554,0.00028298583,0.00004018886,0.000017127724,0.000026422238,0.00008138787,0.000009177897,0.00003572292],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999226,0.000025180216,0.00022957099,0.0002903015,0.00011979997,0.00010914524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965644,0.000014544458,0.00003830088,0.0002361338,0.000007647135,0.000046956266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018251705,0.00011854621,0.000132235,0.0001430145,0.00024870475,0.00003888938,0.00010708991,0.000064810905,0.000041588417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032024283,0.00012825665,0.000021169886,0.0005139876,0.00007375912,0.00060134026,0.000087934444,0.00014191368,0.0000026073617],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050834566,0.00011575066,0.02007249,0.0010721027,0.00043840584,8.3990676e-7,0.0008849325,0.931439,0.0132796345,0.00008609794,0.000014775617,0.03254513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000202976,0.0000070570777,0.0050629997,0.00003202967,0.00015059162,0.0000018679485,0.001097549,0.98717046,0.0049328823,0.0008189397,0.0003678486,0.00015479332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000111420795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012364335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6820166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009283681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013769846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52301544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116657880","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.108350","title":"Spatiotemporal assessment of microplastics in the Yamuna River: From glacier to lower Himalayan foothills","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Environment and Natural Resources","keywords":"Microplastics; Foothills; Glacier; Sediment; Habitat; Hydrology (agriculture); Monsoon; Climate change","score_opus":0.005124079557931995,"score_gpt":0.21670473775030025,"score_spread":0.21158065819236826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116657880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85923463,0.00003061669,0.13844833,0.0003261509,0.00014305425,0.00059000246,0.00010831737,0.000008610626,0.0011102909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989891,0.000054272758,0.0006702341,0.00013919106,0.00001642325,0.000034422108,0.000024784616,0.0000064669343,0.00006507133],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989747,0.00006172686,0.00027700517,0.00029114497,0.000224161,0.00017128313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966925,0.000059656977,0.00008916674,0.00013931675,0.000002115437,0.000040502724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023474699,0.00014146572,0.0001395146,0.000050541417,0.00015064063,0.000018029057,0.00013233001,0.00008230298,0.0002547932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025271323,0.0001137716,0.000027987408,0.0001982134,0.00018072857,0.00011086662,0.00011039818,0.00018450187,0.000020369494],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017952347,0.0019012364,0.5089374,0.00024327954,0.000102584774,0.000014598762,0.0059773903,0.14082,0.26399451,0.0005217276,0.00022015806,0.07547183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000843383,0.00028849425,0.95856684,0.00009842105,0.000040166185,0.000004948179,0.00043075348,0.027792023,0.004485675,0.0017742566,0.005423604,0.0002514235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006556714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016220797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4496294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017465578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011493747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46394712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117147292","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2025.12.033","title":"Multiphasic simulation and thermal stress evaluation of an industrial methane reformer in the DRI hydrogen production process","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Iron Ore Company (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Multiphysics; Endothermic process; Steam reforming; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Natural gas; Methane; Methane reformer; Carbon dioxide reforming","score_opus":0.029273091873726585,"score_gpt":0.2870300734997027,"score_spread":0.25775698162597616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117147292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99754554,0.00016441515,0.0008949696,0.000064239815,0.000045872373,0.0011701016,0.000007813286,0.000021698059,0.00008535374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996506,0.000015310352,0.000008133913,0.0000046759387,0.000066822126,0.00016543793,0.00006410029,0.000011146029,0.000013788415],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988154,0.000102041624,0.00030574226,0.00028158832,0.00036009136,0.00013514279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967355,0.000024065845,0.00012684637,0.0001328406,0.000018519551,0.000024194744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010577329,0.00013631971,0.00014871437,0.000112636204,0.00009467102,0.0000073839224,0.00007278485,0.00013382504,0.000007968872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014200588,0.00010455102,0.000021265201,0.00023350942,0.00007007717,0.0005405044,0.000024761877,0.00024651812,3.4356884e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005793858,0.0001822942,0.0012158306,0.00029384976,0.000033181383,2.4442053e-7,0.0024011869,0.6312957,0.16942175,0.0000056960953,9.8362e-9,0.19457087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012984071,0.00006275006,0.0022097502,0.000111087684,0.00009321106,0.0000062327567,0.002074879,0.583592,0.41017753,0.00024041177,0.000009410486,0.00012435092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009766186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025996553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24075577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014583905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018474992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4263467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}