{"meta":{"query_hash":"52590c9c3414","filters":{"venue":"Progress in Engineering Science"},"cohort_total":13,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"exported":13,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/52590c9c3414","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Progress+in+Engineering+Science"},"results":[{"id":"W4402635129","doi":"10.1016/j.pes.2024.100020","title":"Enhancing thermal conductivity of novel ternary nitrate salt mixtures for thermal energy storage (TES) fluid","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Engineering Science","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Tertiary Education Trust Fund; Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg; University of Alberta","keywords":"Ternary operation; Thermal conductivity; Thermal energy storage; Salt (chemistry); Heat transfer fluid; Materials science; Energy storage; Thermal fluids; Thermal; Nitrate; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Thermal resistance; Composite material; Computer science; Physics; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.025975201545549206,"score_gpt":0.2933514514734038,"score_spread":0.2673762499278546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402635129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989282,0.0014175166,0.007499754,0.00007375932,0.000041046278,0.000026037433,0.00011328097,0.00009053848,0.0014559838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893394,0.00064405747,0.008958783,0.000029844601,0.000008306529,0.00002804518,0.00010602871,0.000025234081,0.00086019986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986804,0.000020590762,0.000017090622,0.000029508046,0.000047490616,0.00001737195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999126,0.00001883622,0.000022186088,0.000004203357,0.00003297732,0.000009165894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018943977,0.0002552504,0.00022921017,0.00021467946,0.00016191699,0.000285288,0.00023084806,0.0002732711,0.00041134466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033858055,0.00013176326,0.00021593171,0.0001590274,0.00016598022,0.00044704453,0.00026155866,0.00025380455,0.00020291092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045355875,0.000010936626,0.0001929555,0.00008183412,0.000004094786,0.000028797494,0.000017194046,0.00022774123,0.9965252,0.00016482384,0.00004214666,0.0026588945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032935595,0.00007869965,0.00025972334,0.0000048203174,0.0000064802625,0.000041450883,0.00001444143,0.0016338525,0.9969484,0.000029051056,0.0009745707,0.000005145039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047122242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015650279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00047122242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032208656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019817606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023369193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404214182","doi":"10.1016/j.pes.2024.100027","title":"Hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF): Exploring its potential as a wood resin derived from cellulose","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Engineering Science","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Cellulose; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Polymer science; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.012418059327308625,"score_gpt":0.22467938759169034,"score_spread":0.2122613282643817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404214182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869644,0.0062743495,0.00243824,0.00015864159,0.000029304996,0.000020651189,0.00008093515,0.000027418873,0.0040061777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99165654,0.0031976702,0.0021331743,0.000036123576,0.000013300532,0.000006211201,0.000068860034,0.00000853004,0.0028796191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993145,0.00001024495,0.0000019040418,0.000013410138,0.000016522492,0.000026393805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999726,0.000007089936,0.0000052615874,0.0000021852716,0.0000047066883,0.000008281128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016769655,0.00023850372,0.0001439548,0.00018230976,0.00016938362,0.00037872794,0.0002686334,0.00037406225,0.00120433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107535925,0.000085963184,0.00024265308,0.00014787892,0.00015598236,0.00044624836,0.00017915056,0.00029133618,0.00037534037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030950597,0.00015052198,0.0004897735,0.00027355697,0.0000137864,0.00028532528,0.000054671385,0.0008727012,0.97937304,0.0011463737,0.00016372652,0.01686703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015073838,0.00082183897,0.0012720026,0.000011197173,0.000024397516,0.00021597785,0.00008618924,0.0019249943,0.98771995,0.0001484435,0.00774776,0.000012192634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011235302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016829794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00120433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020350787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018173909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040289164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405455261","doi":"10.1016/j.pes.2024.100043","title":"Impact behaviour of polypropylene fibre-reinforced alkali-activated slag concrete exposed to elevated temperatures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Engineering Science","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polypropylene; Slag (welding); Materials science; Composite material; Alkali metal; Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Chemistry; Fly ash","score_opus":0.01173844930099118,"score_gpt":0.28474652723489724,"score_spread":0.2730080779339061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405455261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99840015,0.000103273655,0.00019488177,0.000013302899,0.000014052029,0.00001237965,0.00022940533,0.00002911126,0.0010034805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979845,0.000089731046,0.00006547407,0.000007865018,0.0000023276414,0.0000036028669,0.0001694308,0.000010042891,0.0016669342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952126,0.000022172077,0.000021904192,0.0000618954,0.00020394818,0.00016881713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994332,0.00016413248,0.00007222768,0.00003260628,0.00018736903,0.000110401605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027594183,0.00055528485,0.0005990886,0.0009264082,0.00078639586,0.00055217044,0.00044917176,0.00097317784,0.009268293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053658953,0.0004052051,0.00060730445,0.00056160963,0.0009117133,0.0004890507,0.00052434765,0.0007090228,0.0008466242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033068454,0.00014957643,0.0068608816,0.00011736157,0.00005318689,0.00079987705,0.0004455006,0.005891804,0.9786683,0.00010822789,0.00014474099,0.0034538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042612708,0.002345231,0.10092136,0.00003190108,0.000081274244,0.00022405705,0.0009252451,0.008559408,0.8857113,0.000099885925,0.0009973663,0.000060275786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014766679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013985736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014766679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067153474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005808215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031005502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405493579","doi":"10.1016/j.pes.2024.100041","title":"Nano‐Enhanced Functionally Graded Epoxy Composites and their future potential: Exploring their synthesis, properties, and applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Engineering Science","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta","keywords":"Epoxy; Composite material; Materials science; Nano-","score_opus":0.018420897097974395,"score_gpt":0.20514930614558735,"score_spread":0.18672840904761295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405493579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8700855,0.055385552,0.036642577,0.0009973688,0.00026877353,0.000046634177,0.00019626008,0.00029643037,0.0360809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9630556,0.011841961,0.016231216,0.00018090624,0.00004774017,0.00002477259,0.000092487615,0.000056170185,0.008469213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999577,0.000005754198,0.0000014401322,0.000009809828,0.000014795781,0.000010525792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999938,0.000015265556,0.000011686594,0.000005681421,0.000017932856,0.000011422888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014673795,0.0002490204,0.00013216278,0.00015592139,0.00009114106,0.00032890993,0.00021476668,0.0002890079,0.0019233128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001362673,0.00011577242,0.00010107344,0.00009831366,0.00020256682,0.0005291808,0.00013565214,0.00035182727,0.00044760376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048386763,0.000056277564,0.00020744241,0.00017550925,0.0000045250117,0.00006168303,0.000029041734,0.0007340899,0.974465,0.0038784258,0.0003681406,0.01997142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008142909,0.00028225972,0.001313902,0.000022862849,0.0000152350985,0.00018563334,0.000060549017,0.0043448466,0.97324556,0.0013965155,0.019107807,0.000016680064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020026651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007535575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019233128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017427177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013363137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064341426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406211720","doi":"10.1016/j.pes.2025.100050","title":"The durability of innovative blocks through cyclic testing and actual climate exposure","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Engineering Science","topic":"BIM and Construction Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Durability; Environmental science; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.008867596608893023,"score_gpt":0.24649967706557951,"score_spread":0.2376320804566865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406211720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958165,0.00016554898,0.0021235778,0.000019334111,0.000029325427,0.000015551375,0.0002161403,0.00006023847,0.0015538122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980088,0.000059385773,0.0008237023,0.000010558431,0.0000043999066,0.000010303602,0.000112687834,0.000028324816,0.0009418214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991254,0.00007542699,0.000047217214,0.00014853482,0.00045181118,0.00015172233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983712,0.00036684854,0.00019534763,0.0003880852,0.00057615625,0.00010247365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001004839,0.00037274693,0.0002558371,0.0007033759,0.00043154223,0.000659192,0.00075058214,0.0006516392,0.0036562993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023220354,0.00026326318,0.00033557575,0.00054969,0.0007721985,0.00090624794,0.0006006632,0.000566249,0.0003713842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007389388,0.00028046177,0.009981374,0.00013979232,0.00004555334,0.00023865124,0.0009716872,0.011709306,0.95211077,0.000949447,0.00045793364,0.022376213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024793146,0.002380898,0.043590892,0.000030740226,0.000099823425,0.0003593261,0.000659768,0.018989408,0.9294901,0.0005343308,0.003776484,0.00006338232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001436408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031285314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036562993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047148662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003250086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012231529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408954996","doi":"10.1016/j.pes.2025.100068","title":"Influence of permeability and strength of bentonite-based and low-carbon-based grouts on long-term wellbore integrity and sealing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Engineering Science","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geomechanica (Canada)","funders":"New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection","keywords":"Wellbore; Bentonite; Permeability (electromagnetism); Geotechnical engineering; Term (time); Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00501160570645329,"score_gpt":0.23434230254401103,"score_spread":0.22933069683755775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408954996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986714,0.00053003454,0.00031466913,0.000012247445,0.000012098065,0.0000092938035,0.000114446244,0.000014541884,0.00032135835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849045,0.00033447257,0.00058060716,0.00001448265,0.0000034127509,0.000013221584,0.000102878366,0.000010368925,0.00045009796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996836,0.00003525743,0.00002963689,0.00007265025,0.00011024007,0.00006852747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994548,0.000117699856,0.00014105985,0.000027985456,0.0001550861,0.00010334253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003200129,0.00051424827,0.00030226135,0.0004480541,0.00025540256,0.00059813977,0.0003144059,0.0004174966,0.0009880677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082763896,0.0002195913,0.00029216896,0.000365624,0.00036616655,0.00064976665,0.00033663685,0.0005365865,0.00019665723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021506115,0.00005225897,0.0026183412,0.00018501528,0.000030758278,0.00015502184,0.00008326497,0.0010330952,0.9922271,0.000085819156,0.00005061071,0.0032637147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001135055,0.00089049194,0.026425995,0.000039172304,0.00007771183,0.00015205666,0.0003509513,0.0036718873,0.96620667,0.000055102897,0.0020718265,0.000046749836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019086946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054323585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019086946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029895865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022746588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037952065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410590834","doi":"10.1016/j.pes.2025.100086","title":"Machine learning prediction of treated wastewater concrete compressive strength","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Engineering Science","topic":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Université de Sherbrooke; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Compressive strength; Wastewater; Environmental science; Materials science; Machine learning; Composite material; Computer science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.007228228369876965,"score_gpt":0.22807611531531555,"score_spread":0.22084788694543858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410590834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9385578,0.0004946092,0.05781678,0.00028992438,0.00014186252,0.000029970764,0.00045170277,0.0005619232,0.0016554375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930448,0.0000814904,0.0052262573,0.000026141628,0.000024714567,0.000013912343,0.0003548402,0.000007508425,0.0012202077],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981314,0.000043197644,0.000013265576,0.000060987615,0.00003541548,0.000034052042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897754,0.0005733825,0.00008702058,0.000048951082,0.0002794864,0.00003365344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000564791,0.0005515387,0.0004606151,0.00048516694,0.00017004095,0.0004281013,0.00052042154,0.00075642526,0.0007807863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015090175,0.00020191948,0.000514542,0.00030422208,0.00019335285,0.00036984746,0.00021054714,0.0008234406,0.0003789183],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042904864,0.0006392361,0.020705974,0.00007767167,0.00012662786,0.00007924335,0.00001943096,0.8268045,0.012068928,0.00038617197,0.0018593185,0.13680385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037893735,0.000021046024,0.0014898512,0.00000154643,0.0000046708033,0.0000029062057,0.0000020778236,0.99666864,0.0016755942,0.00007547948,0.00005208141,0.000002357642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011253757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010555692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011253757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060653774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006261243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022376478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411487570","doi":"10.1016/j.pes.2025.100094","title":"Field and laboratory investigations on condition assessment of ASR-affected structures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Engineering Science","topic":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Ministère des Transports; Cégep de Saint-Laurent","funders":"Statens vegvesen; Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Field (mathematics); Engineering; Computer science; Forensic engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0033532721241393347,"score_gpt":0.2667314617319137,"score_spread":0.26337818960777437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411487570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827283,0.0002912449,0.015245269,0.000023735276,0.00001936513,0.000111234345,0.00026986972,0.00011853918,0.0011925092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868702,0.00026603774,0.01180075,0.00002176556,0.000016502605,0.000099694626,0.00016641025,0.000015712274,0.00074302993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882275,0.00022104925,0.000059961225,0.0003564196,0.00043934697,0.0001003544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988686,0.0003108691,0.00026626125,0.00014681224,0.0003386222,0.00006890841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011361489,0.0005772661,0.00040701247,0.00072183344,0.00041900773,0.00035421576,0.000598594,0.0008602581,0.0008848922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001153626,0.00016906268,0.000266832,0.000358127,0.0006773398,0.00038267678,0.0005414932,0.00046864673,0.0003036932],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003456289,0.00040814176,0.0120598,0.00033992372,0.000034589386,0.00038294666,0.0012339362,0.0036948835,0.9634821,0.00024830224,0.00021239227,0.017557384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056608344,0.007603949,0.078548476,0.000094970805,0.00013491909,0.0010120061,0.0016411134,0.01211739,0.8937378,0.0004971039,0.004474456,0.00008126901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006803536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013949462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011361489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022858163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002003385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006008625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414158443","doi":"10.1016/j.pes.2025.100137","title":"A novel sliding mode control based on qubit rotation angle for efficient manipulation of robotic arms","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Engineering Science","topic":"Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Rotation (mathematics); Sliding mode control; Control (management); Mode (computer interface); Qubit; Control system","score_opus":0.014773017827321091,"score_gpt":0.2663223172049346,"score_spread":0.2515492993776135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414158443","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.056266233,0.0004407471,0.93794596,0.00012410569,0.00011439586,0.000048592603,0.000022626557,0.0003879703,0.004649414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93898547,0.00020864686,0.058851052,0.000054054948,0.000024484594,0.00006237394,0.000026252857,0.000017336331,0.0017702362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988174,0.00001668839,0.000008042825,0.00002717979,0.000053411808,0.00001299087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999,0.00002519139,0.00002034351,0.000015954774,0.000029281302,0.000009120577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021025645,0.00026697683,0.00022933871,0.00019393688,0.00019988173,0.00035376963,0.0005341506,0.00023277226,0.0010758124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003628847,0.00013230539,0.0002108913,0.0001731189,0.00044272165,0.00041848377,0.0003961892,0.00029827366,0.000105094725],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002688114,0.00012575962,0.0013453728,0.00038175168,0.000085110565,0.00023502875,0.00029158196,0.33091888,0.33388227,0.07429947,0.0022776348,0.25588828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022922928,0.00022194487,0.00031916078,0.000008548005,0.000013367256,0.000037541235,0.000010393465,0.9804765,0.0141245555,0.002323498,0.0024280958,0.000013414724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011553691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012934555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011553691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021939205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000390851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035989285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414827659","doi":"10.1016/j.pes.2025.100154","title":"Advances in etching of 2D nanomaterials: Research challenges and advanced devices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Engineering Science","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Etching (microfabrication); Process (computing); Troubleshooting","score_opus":0.027439802454122458,"score_gpt":0.3666681617574591,"score_spread":0.3392283593033366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414827659","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019088285,0.9870171,0.0051153805,0.002178283,0.00059349416,0.0000134555285,0.000039294682,0.00004011405,0.0030941032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010868002,0.97966343,0.006532141,0.0007222078,0.0005925205,0.000030726416,0.00006995311,0.000013312121,0.0015077972],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995617,0.00007354478,0.00004161542,0.000094083145,0.00017113949,0.00005791532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995757,0.00021767787,0.000043544707,0.000027084543,0.000100396814,0.00003565898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017191103,0.00065835286,0.0009121573,0.000754817,0.0004971246,0.0017948322,0.000779193,0.0012750766,0.0017184345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008060107,0.0004910558,0.0004828769,0.000935355,0.00093224284,0.0038415475,0.0010353033,0.002084702,0.0012346403],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009826064,0.00011366347,0.00049264415,0.018227905,0.00007304075,0.00036673,0.00049915956,0.0025969304,0.072255515,0.11939669,0.027990565,0.75788885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012509483,0.00021418782,0.00046590134,0.0017190914,0.00005116518,0.0009976741,0.00024140767,0.0016190305,0.018823652,0.032472894,0.94332904,0.00005339958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004860904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010129334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017948322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007154386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012551168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009091675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417211951","doi":"10.1016/j.pes.2025.100188","title":"Thermal energy management in heat exchangers using phase change materials: A review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Progress in Engineering Science","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Phase change; Work (physics); Phase-change material; Energy (signal processing); Thermal energy; Thermal; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.10742044426421687,"score_gpt":0.4061566845449687,"score_spread":0.29873624028075185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417211951","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00021245483,0.9989662,0.00023737742,0.000059095408,0.00008370141,0.0000059321915,0.000013625518,0.000005233359,0.00041641254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009874615,0.9982663,0.0003258084,0.00006513956,0.00008693838,0.000006546286,0.000020158364,0.0000014579293,0.00024016686],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981195,0.000022090668,0.000030250365,0.000051778217,0.00006399723,0.000019934543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996604,0.00018099038,0.000064220934,0.000009390163,0.00006935435,0.000015645863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064000644,0.0010308488,0.0018036308,0.0017973235,0.00023768624,0.0010000527,0.00091565656,0.00100556,0.0027140225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006174578,0.00050585566,0.00088714156,0.0022475328,0.00033407917,0.0014513762,0.0005828342,0.0010178495,0.0008877225],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011809579,0.00015268249,0.00023872618,0.06233974,0.00026796383,0.00012772804,0.0000517585,0.0012596884,0.005988557,0.0028026158,0.010187215,0.9164652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006507608,0.00045802657,0.0017006467,0.010215189,0.0010027143,0.0009976352,0.00011797169,0.00088622374,0.005919232,0.0020395666,0.97651094,0.00008681623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081602356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015086648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027140225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003257624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008609322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0090792775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417489411","doi":"10.1016/j.pes.2025.100191","title":"Multiscale homogenisation and quasi-static characterisation of kenaf 2D woven fabric composites: Foundational insights for future ballistic modelling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Engineering Science","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Tertiary Education Trust Fund","keywords":"Kenaf; Microscale chemistry; Plain weave; Woven fabric; Finite element method; Yarn; Epoxy; Stiffness; Representative elementary volume; Ultimate tensile strength","score_opus":0.009615393201419645,"score_gpt":0.2554673995189165,"score_spread":0.24585200631749687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417489411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7214346,0.00021143093,0.27107662,0.00021788383,0.0000267484,0.00004968675,0.00025924153,0.000518978,0.006204806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838129,0.000078477315,0.014898629,0.000018295284,0.0000061480205,0.000022958986,0.00010499793,0.00006263712,0.0009950338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999062,0.0000101646365,0.0000052545593,0.000020395775,0.00003610295,0.00002190941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987686,0.000045776767,0.000015706635,0.0000341161,0.000017671726,0.000009859219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001992629,0.00026066988,0.00032457354,0.0002798879,0.00025067193,0.00062481704,0.00045610542,0.00057757593,0.0016317383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041838965,0.00029360983,0.00026309906,0.00023919375,0.00068161037,0.0007369902,0.0003086854,0.0003349236,0.00018694397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013138518,0.00011459062,0.0023047046,0.00018628634,0.000034971137,0.00032136892,0.00044653393,0.43280783,0.5389612,0.011303912,0.00040987003,0.012977416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005174265,0.00002136102,0.0026735284,0.0000046315376,0.000004323949,0.000054140648,0.000053135012,0.9735909,0.021242036,0.0017690866,0.0005647461,0.000016905566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00147411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001979553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016317383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002889652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002674573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054587126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7077047280","doi":"10.1016/j.pes.2025.100122","title":"Performance assessment of fly ash-based geopolymer concrete pipes and its comparison with cement reinforced concrete pipes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Engineering Science","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","keywords":"Compressive strength; Precast concrete; Cement; Flexural strength; Fly ash; Casting; Portland cement; Core (optical fiber)","score_opus":0.008293519983277115,"score_gpt":0.25352428207304684,"score_spread":0.2452307620897697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7077047280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99834144,0.0001540446,0.0010058788,0.0000063879543,0.000002512447,0.000012045526,0.00008913775,0.000027843305,0.00036067862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984256,0.00013527529,0.000629253,0.00000228809,0.0000012590178,0.0000074118348,0.00008911272,0.0000075046983,0.00070218096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962664,0.00003886709,0.00002418065,0.000056921752,0.00022228798,0.000031071348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935716,0.00012453186,0.00018852732,0.000041642834,0.00023457168,0.000053642063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004106839,0.00045826987,0.00024441333,0.0005143314,0.00013902652,0.00026121945,0.00030960914,0.00042208016,0.0009558467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000601254,0.00019487296,0.00020392392,0.00033204982,0.00024383608,0.000401482,0.00021476076,0.00019005762,0.00033928547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021470594,0.000071080016,0.012940445,0.0001697675,0.000015927959,0.00018479336,0.0002072485,0.0057410225,0.971447,0.00003476581,0.00004761849,0.00892559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000113983015,0.002713679,0.18511708,0.000023219782,0.00006700438,0.00029066182,0.0004996382,0.015036494,0.79497176,0.000045486762,0.0011901608,0.000033485947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013548242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033731495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013548242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016953891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018357651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031976104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}