{"meta":{"query_hash":"b9dd8ae113f2","filters":{"venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics"},"cohort_total":74,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":74,"exported":74,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/b9dd8ae113f2","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Propellants+Explosives+Pyrotechnics"},"results":[{"id":"W1967144697","doi":"10.1002/prep.200600048","title":"A First Principles Density Functional Study of Crystalline FOX‐7 Chemical Decomposition Process under External Pressure","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Defence Research and Development Canada; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Pseudopotential; Intermolecular force; Density functional theory; HOMO/LUMO; Chemistry; Molecule; Physical chemistry; Ab initio; Crystal (programming language); Decomposition; Chemical physics; Chemical decomposition; Thermodynamics; Molecular orbital; Computational chemistry; Band gap; Crystal structure; Chemical process of decomposition; Materials science; Crystallography; Atomic physics; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.016393786604378277,"score_gpt":0.2193005415393487,"score_spread":0.2029067549349704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967144697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9383391,0.00027202393,0.060239676,0.000016910151,0.000107589345,0.00053712237,0.0000104359115,0.00026891837,0.00020819975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983451,0.000045009245,0.0012704689,0.000004798937,0.00012368608,0.00009344128,0.000024398929,0.00003745059,0.00005566431],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881047,0.000023439597,0.00039291053,0.00023640638,0.00032010564,0.0002166508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995185,0.000018609044,0.00009861509,0.00021654589,0.00011329842,0.000034401142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010310459,0.00019991379,0.0002407902,0.00006551381,0.00007253231,0.000032407283,0.00016067362,0.00011329609,0.000056053992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008397088,0.00018081394,0.000043412332,0.00010870456,0.00003266773,0.00009926331,0.00006983272,0.00013263783,0.0000049524674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009513197,0.00052821357,0.00045177081,0.00033345824,0.000042098443,0.0000046885752,0.000090928435,0.5639343,0.43390742,0.000456483,0.000050222974,0.00010526011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011317995,0.00021613513,0.007470557,0.00025137138,0.00012180668,0.000029161072,0.0001706701,0.09373577,0.8928325,0.0033696643,0.00023922937,0.0004313101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002254219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024603956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47019854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029495362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012750807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7373378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970811871","doi":"10.1002/1521-4087(200106)26:3<118::aid-prep118>3.0.co;2-0","title":"On the Optimization of GAP-based Ducted Rocket Fuels from Gas Generator Exhaust Characterization","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Rocket and propulsion systems research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bombardier Recreational Products (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Gas generator; Exhaust gas; Carbon monoxide; Rocket (weapon); Exhaust gas recirculation; Carbon fibers; Soot; Environmental science; Materials science; Hydrogen; Combustion; Aerospace engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.04186693361204328,"score_gpt":0.2389748910964752,"score_spread":0.19710795748443194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970811871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9410736,0.00018416476,0.056001943,0.00032645636,0.00019612978,0.0010446875,0.00011470909,0.0003123882,0.00074594456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970946,0.0012791364,0.0007403217,0.00006201484,0.00015558406,0.00015132251,0.00026583695,0.000078563724,0.00017267189],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840635,0.00013001438,0.0004240502,0.00025925346,0.00046687017,0.00031345786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990052,0.000101015765,0.0001221229,0.0005203367,0.00017172942,0.000079617836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021709492,0.00023379749,0.0002641046,0.00017498406,0.00012750112,0.000064794156,0.00036757675,0.00016799106,0.000537296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009437648,0.00016556373,0.00006434724,0.00048200155,0.00004011677,0.00012925401,0.000053041793,0.00025258583,0.00009482715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015458772,0.00008807034,0.00038467115,0.00010080413,0.000055084343,0.000010992009,0.00022568545,0.036993243,0.9357607,0.00002788875,0.0012255076,0.024972767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035031326,0.00009155727,0.00013230328,0.00018754473,0.000011801071,0.0000023181383,0.000050542254,0.20366907,0.79264474,0.00013901772,0.0024798985,0.00024087993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013159811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032353787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16667582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049725273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003336849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6751493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979470260","doi":"10.1002/prep.200400093","title":"A Pressurized Vessel Test to Measure the Minimum Burning Pressure of Water‐Based Explosives","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pharma Medica Research (Canada); Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Explosive material; Ignition system; Nuclear engineering; Measure (data warehouse); Environmental science; Materials science; Combustion; Work (physics); Forensic engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.014513663348862121,"score_gpt":0.20238044423827456,"score_spread":0.18786678088941244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979470260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9596766,0.003977991,0.024713825,0.002432025,0.0006445747,0.0033557685,0.00011890644,0.0015256364,0.0035546517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99551785,0.0002157993,0.003256806,0.00008692817,0.0001994163,0.00032018422,0.0000132337855,0.00008541098,0.00030437982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982302,0.00008054334,0.00049168454,0.00030057726,0.0004075353,0.00048943714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998952,0.00010121971,0.000085759435,0.0005987994,0.00015321071,0.00010906689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003487034,0.00032473818,0.00038451195,0.000118014694,0.00012771785,0.000075133,0.0005854931,0.00015670445,0.00011881048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014098681,0.00020468494,0.00009195522,0.00017603119,0.00006262952,0.00015241867,0.00013992592,0.00021837515,0.00006261614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051093448,0.00009192263,0.000033093784,0.00028253917,0.000053269825,0.0000022084073,0.00096614676,0.09829708,0.89593774,0.00005650857,0.0011630884,0.0030653058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045940984,0.0001067306,0.00005140046,0.00030072674,0.000079417114,0.0000034088098,0.00010807547,0.025712665,0.94132024,0.00008106083,0.03146153,0.0003153509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004669536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025566242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07258442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021684828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021720622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.834681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983439456","doi":"10.1002/prep.200390015","title":"Heats of Combustion and Formation of New Energetic Thermoplastic Elastomers Based on GAP, PolyNIMMO and PolyGLYN","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Prepolymer; Elastomer; Materials science; Thermoplastic elastomer; Standard enthalpy of formation; Thermoplastic; Polymer chemistry; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Polyurethane; Copolymer","score_opus":0.014653417619721748,"score_gpt":0.19596974630823427,"score_spread":0.18131632868851252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983439456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9706104,0.0006738734,0.02724111,0.000026285072,0.00013071105,0.00028025015,0.000009048417,0.0000881103,0.0009402181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976429,0.00074046553,0.0015259861,0.000011907831,0.000011072539,0.000010457899,0.0000060799534,0.000025687079,0.000025486506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923855,0.00004062319,0.00028176833,0.00012558566,0.00015428853,0.0001591918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962854,0.00003969473,0.00008626999,0.00015133849,0.000030198436,0.000063954365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119008386,0.0001542404,0.00021748808,0.00013722558,0.000030988314,0.00001202696,0.000054494627,0.000091555805,0.00002187986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042596566,0.00013631106,0.000023398723,0.000100727535,0.000046154786,0.00007851994,0.0000146536795,0.00007099459,0.00000168766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012630878,0.00007094897,0.00014795117,0.00082073605,0.000020472055,0.0000014027696,0.0003159756,0.06320623,0.9211165,0.0033546544,0.00012911577,0.010689744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059235643,0.0002828235,0.00029926514,0.00030311354,0.00003283828,0.0000071066015,0.00007422254,0.048633464,0.94879144,0.0006919339,0.00011215319,0.0001792815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062091162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014656013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027674982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016335265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016489957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5558604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984136211","doi":"10.1002/1521-4087(200006)25:3<117::aid-prep117>3.0.co;2-8","title":"On the Chemical Reactions of Diphenylamine and its Derivatives with Nitrogen Dioxide at Normal Storage Temperature Conditions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Synthesis and properties of polymers","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Department of National Defence; Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Diphenylamine; Chemistry; Nitrogen dioxide; Decomposition; Reactivity (psychology); Nitrogen; Nitro; Polymer chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01397728857416928,"score_gpt":0.20958600423369775,"score_spread":0.19560871565952848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984136211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99652773,0.0005464326,0.0000058405803,0.00085422304,0.000022304233,0.00046553108,0.00012618722,0.00007223151,0.0013795429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834406,0.00030397665,0.00020468385,0.00015769621,0.000031904896,0.00010461544,0.00001198226,0.000028551278,0.0008125344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988284,0.00009296143,0.00024423352,0.00029218994,0.00026953325,0.00027267763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992404,0.00018968267,0.000120306075,0.00031737325,0.0000575168,0.00007474773],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016044194,0.00020319605,0.00022560694,0.000041785217,0.0002990487,0.00003658904,0.0002667584,0.00009037845,0.0014423525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000987294,0.000112530746,0.000042706368,0.00012378508,0.00032124107,0.00016279312,0.00008479993,0.00016639431,0.00009661509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023787131,0.00007253221,0.000029329756,0.000026664684,0.000022026017,0.0000039608394,0.0003426656,0.000035819212,0.9981707,0.0006431272,0.00024513478,0.00017019584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020424966,0.00017284787,0.000098525146,0.00015234132,0.000022957454,0.000030851566,0.00021958578,0.00005068206,0.99774957,0.00019751066,0.0009219078,0.00017899937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008936978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034495847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018163482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028785684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028752684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996142929","doi":"10.1002/prep.201000165","title":"A G4MP2 and G4 Theoretical Study into the Thermochemical Properties of Explosophore Substituted Tetrahedranes and Cubanes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan College","funders":"Western Canada Research Grid","keywords":"Cubane; Chemistry; Nitro; Standard enthalpy of formation; Decomposition; Thermal decomposition; Gas phase; Computational chemistry; Explosive material; Azide; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Molecule","score_opus":0.022860674007186995,"score_gpt":0.18018520145815714,"score_spread":0.15732452745097014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996142929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963078,0.0022776204,0.00012243715,0.000040069426,0.00007392571,0.0006118765,0.0000014646727,0.00016354409,0.00040129735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789554,0.0015257646,0.00038079484,0.0000073571737,0.000033276556,0.000115634095,0.0000010754388,0.00003444638,0.000006126135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910414,0.000059065664,0.00027644384,0.00020629082,0.00016187444,0.00019219232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995646,0.000023603245,0.000040797735,0.0002704781,0.000047425412,0.000053081894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018596392,0.00020484041,0.0002522814,0.000048370828,0.0000855221,0.000029842618,0.00020225158,0.000093969364,0.000031684038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043321743,0.00011939312,0.000024582188,0.00008920475,0.00047801394,0.000074781434,0.00012580452,0.00013768068,0.0000024591689],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001668924,0.00021360168,0.00071017304,0.00042016545,0.00009099003,0.0000137712395,0.019458234,0.000022391405,0.9621133,0.011967153,0.000010310693,0.0048130015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003726599,0.00020474923,0.00073876977,0.00017538176,0.00007349071,0.000028388684,0.0032673539,0.0015305824,0.98648465,0.0068260366,0.000026101961,0.00027183257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001854395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004081432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024371339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007149796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007743032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.486871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999340216","doi":"10.1002/prep.200700223","title":"Potential Use of CL‐20 in TNT/ETPE‐Based Melt Cast Formulations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada); Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"Defence Research and Development Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Solubility; Raman spectroscopy; Thermoplastic elastomer; Chemical engineering; Particle size; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0362931190687619,"score_gpt":0.2110435650895143,"score_spread":0.1747504460207524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999340216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96821076,0.000119430406,0.030393003,0.000042779826,0.00018371944,0.00039962176,0.000038325335,0.00023544251,0.00037690176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928176,0.00036981385,0.006554852,0.000014847585,0.000039023103,0.0000441197,0.00003466069,0.00004068669,0.00008440768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989845,0.000029092604,0.00038203978,0.00015786376,0.00018978634,0.0002567141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995407,0.00002262133,0.00006417092,0.00026757733,0.0000551708,0.000049760867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007508717,0.00016294814,0.00023171591,0.00016845774,0.00005585835,0.000016390117,0.00013821422,0.00012332542,0.000056842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028729732,0.00015533928,0.00005596983,0.00020144672,0.000044601933,0.00016388543,0.000042265194,0.00012585819,0.000015459807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005048252,0.00011897281,0.0004248613,0.00017968853,0.000017716431,0.00004382114,0.00022927811,0.39969483,0.59673405,0.00045099328,0.00034752896,0.0017078114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005876647,0.00007773584,0.0011290321,0.0001415435,0.000017174747,0.000020914502,0.000023375831,0.20133814,0.79455364,0.00031034675,0.001491197,0.0003092665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023822542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023033894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19835669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036679394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026525697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6334552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002730478","doi":"10.1002/prep.200300011","title":"Effect of Scale and Confinement on Gap Tests for Liquid Explosives","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; McGill University","funders":"Ministère de la Défense Nationale; Defence Research and Development Canada","keywords":"Detonation; Explosive material; Materials science; Nitromethane; Shaped charge; Shock (circulatory); Composite material; Mechanics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.01586505204079019,"score_gpt":0.2397919500230848,"score_spread":0.2239268979822946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002730478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992472,0.0006336017,0.002841031,0.00002507746,0.00022236798,0.0011143736,0.000020276482,0.0001868509,0.0024844073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973603,0.00090856507,0.0012394065,0.000015477166,0.000032610445,0.00032523376,0.000007486424,0.00004573092,0.00006517526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911714,0.000057119818,0.0002531112,0.00019903926,0.00013162079,0.0002419474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951035,0.00011199563,0.000057376707,0.00022215435,0.000038645918,0.000059450635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000272384,0.00020847429,0.00029163068,0.00007350045,0.000049898783,0.000018776134,0.00009646879,0.000093176575,0.000027438451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008741807,0.00016775592,0.000047572947,0.00006374744,0.000045141944,0.000041611864,0.000024261555,0.000069527196,0.000006339635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034102408,0.00007475653,0.00006339483,0.0013674658,0.00004452151,0.0000018829177,0.0001737448,0.0020481637,0.9843152,0.0033963986,0.00044047134,0.007732951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006188604,0.0019672168,0.00001556241,0.00021558149,0.000030119245,0.0000033497697,0.000029472618,0.0008550417,0.9935934,0.00028605215,0.0021911056,0.0001942303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011021535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.1328375e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009278183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015914718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007296339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68408877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022885323","doi":"10.1002/prep.200300007","title":"Polymer Nanocomposites from Energetic Thermoplastic Elastomers and Alex®","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermoplastic elastomer; Composite material; Nanocomposite; Propellant; Elastomer; Thermoplastic; Energetic material; Polymer; Explosive material; Composite number; Copolymer; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.005528796077686748,"score_gpt":0.16312398588824542,"score_spread":0.15759518981055867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022885323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98662585,0.0048004393,0.004308617,0.000020435953,0.0003934032,0.00021674656,0.000016437012,0.00042012756,0.0031979145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99602365,0.001771524,0.0018173662,0.000031226788,0.00004714361,0.000051187348,0.000011008877,0.00006163063,0.00018525742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990376,0.000047663227,0.00022376697,0.00024076553,0.00014368487,0.0003065116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995782,0.000046791618,0.00003778999,0.0002242444,0.000018970066,0.00009402202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006837213,0.00023417236,0.00021704081,0.00007344254,0.000077642544,0.00005657527,0.00012293326,0.00011729064,0.00020993513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001900251,0.00020480032,0.000034667653,0.000100426754,0.000054324075,0.00008156027,0.000038736256,0.00011369577,0.00005923005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011824131,0.00002453643,0.00021867028,0.000048951075,0.000040948722,0.0000068269874,0.00012857754,0.0014813937,0.99305713,0.0016022929,0.00012169189,0.0032571394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002711989,0.000046690635,0.00023452028,0.00008332209,0.000034989065,0.000012147741,0.000058702768,0.0025030915,0.9924251,0.0009603453,0.0030355328,0.00033436884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007372903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020487535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009397777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020475725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009549503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8351515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032521271","doi":"10.1002/prep.200700019","title":"An Advanced GAP/AN/TAGN Propellant. Part I: Ballistic Properties","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Propellant; Specific impulse; Ammonium perchlorate; Materials science; Monopropellant; Ammonium nitrate; Solid-fuel rocket; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02871227524454518,"score_gpt":0.2324729177782513,"score_spread":0.20376064253370613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032521271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96176535,0.0014724537,0.024389222,0.000039770566,0.0010902464,0.0013236323,0.000023809185,0.002449232,0.007446285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99337554,0.0010030371,0.00457753,0.000057172674,0.00034787477,0.000112708054,0.000051616164,0.0001395841,0.00033494044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780583,0.000062451974,0.00055392535,0.00045753925,0.00037210702,0.0007481215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881166,0.000016921855,0.00008758577,0.0007087551,0.00011815067,0.00025691977],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005368098,0.00040193333,0.0003556629,0.00013348799,0.00015603103,0.00013012369,0.00050170586,0.00021155768,0.00015451487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004311301,0.0003277163,0.000054902306,0.00019648873,0.00008583852,0.0004060861,0.000068023895,0.00025468762,0.00014986692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001507412,0.00022078806,0.000068700836,0.00037870157,0.000031077903,0.000048336682,0.00045404484,0.02041346,0.93600595,0.0014816298,0.0002521888,0.0404944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058991445,0.0006045759,0.00021792787,0.00034080667,0.000044766974,0.00003920409,0.00046930605,0.020341031,0.95873344,0.0010733156,0.016514864,0.001030833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009146863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025888761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03946357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007086119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029035571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036838606","doi":"10.1002/prep.200600019","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Deuterated Glycidyl Azide Polymer (GAP)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Polytechnique Montréal; Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Polymer; Thermal decomposition; Deuterium; Polymerization; Decomposition; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Azide; Characterization (materials science); Monomer; Chemistry; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008436849440640949,"score_gpt":0.17609006475988398,"score_spread":0.16765321531924304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036838606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936086,0.00032661107,0.004513947,0.000031617838,0.000113368544,0.00018782704,0.000026342257,0.00024429813,0.0009473715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985848,0.0007188658,0.00040135943,0.000008349039,0.000059652994,0.00004385429,0.000030103616,0.000035652225,0.00011733492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930507,0.000023034416,0.00026262883,0.00013524239,0.00010582146,0.00016821618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997066,0.000015251983,0.00006217471,0.000153322,0.000034586217,0.000028050437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006756859,0.00014053873,0.00019066465,0.00007528741,0.000035196063,0.000029591729,0.000082538616,0.00008881841,0.00004407936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008484918,0.00012747564,0.000023031122,0.000109354645,0.000032299147,0.000094295356,0.000033566757,0.0000517082,0.000008167845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012992922,0.000019263613,0.00011733023,0.000118150296,0.000010896844,0.0000019945958,0.000022436865,0.00018125461,0.9940981,0.0007409757,0.000030414476,0.004646136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000099792145,0.000019614141,0.0013012404,0.00009659497,0.000018713303,0.000005657927,0.000006948888,0.0031935722,0.9945384,0.00022202627,0.00034271966,0.00015468705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014947158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016046124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004976211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012002418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055920846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5198306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054683555","doi":"10.1002/prep.201100153","title":"On the Relationship between Shock and Thermal Initiating Conditions for Various Reactive Powder Mixtures","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Shock (circulatory); Planar; Thermal shock; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.048872931801205076,"score_gpt":0.2586552128367853,"score_spread":0.2097822810355802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054683555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930204,0.00020954419,0.0038022012,0.00017817487,0.00015560442,0.0005866669,0.00005633421,0.00019668274,0.0017943756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890465,0.000025083198,0.00048329897,0.00006333467,0.00020406286,0.00021674896,0.000034697296,0.000036974925,0.000031148906],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999347,0.000047138816,0.00016261953,0.00010417971,0.00009346168,0.00024565583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990125,0.00071009505,0.00004855034,0.00015482192,0.000025754196,0.00004828057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021717233,0.00013569111,0.00012022539,0.00004336837,0.00021788829,0.000040297713,0.000087808294,0.00010164339,0.000021377273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022909028,0.00009495756,0.000029039766,0.0000574829,0.000035759007,0.00011653963,0.000030747968,0.00016467703,0.000013059339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012878455,0.00023119456,0.027106259,0.0006548449,0.0003650334,0.0000032314583,0.006891821,0.0067337933,0.44463262,0.5030234,0.0045198062,0.005709232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013779087,0.00043941123,0.12995277,0.0006659073,0.00032198563,0.000024830286,0.000991146,0.006934717,0.7337807,0.1219434,0.002058778,0.0015084663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020953973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4872246e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38107997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021988553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006001776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38722572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057817527","doi":"10.1002/prep.200390018","title":"Hazard Characterization of Aluminum Nanopowder Compositions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Outgassing; Coating; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Aluminium; Thermal stability; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.010090328584155237,"score_gpt":0.1892937559033203,"score_spread":0.17920342731916505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057817527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9698369,0.00011741735,0.023176698,0.000030163726,0.00040635772,0.00033860895,0.00003124613,0.00031963867,0.0057429876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997148,0.00049876835,0.0020469544,0.000016077356,0.000026537504,0.000045094737,0.00004735836,0.000035492278,0.0001357265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927044,0.00003582565,0.0002611623,0.000121869394,0.00012811729,0.00018256165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996293,0.000008107685,0.000056451732,0.00021076221,0.00005496415,0.000040420106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009012244,0.00013187343,0.00017524537,0.00007053053,0.000048492082,0.000019270019,0.000102687685,0.00008761765,0.00013897043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012933214,0.0001256184,0.000038264232,0.00012883761,0.00003308178,0.00008259072,0.000018630102,0.000070541595,0.000034476965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042890683,0.000035529523,0.000037441496,0.00009157404,0.000014492271,0.000001236516,0.00007008615,0.0005904759,0.9938975,0.004663429,0.00006280874,0.0005311532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015493587,0.000036500915,0.00016527872,0.00007498558,0.000014927739,0.0000071929067,0.000021608523,0.0015913456,0.99384874,0.0007307706,0.0031899218,0.00016379353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.4376425e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.5156187e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027311109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018825584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011442831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.512257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058949849","doi":"10.1002/prep.201100105","title":"Munitions Propellants Residue Deposition Rates On Military Training Ranges","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Rocket and propulsion systems research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Propellant; Residue (chemistry); Explosive material; Aeronautics; Environmental science; Aerospace engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.08534481205441397,"score_gpt":0.29129524582141547,"score_spread":0.2059504337670015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058949849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9662627,0.0071827644,0.0013943636,0.00026797105,0.0006141444,0.00205408,0.000085489584,0.0014082247,0.020730255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949934,0.002397508,0.00119777,0.00005054828,0.00038014216,0.000312144,0.00006882122,0.000116557254,0.00048313543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976564,0.00019840608,0.0004237505,0.00027950364,0.0005333019,0.00090865826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989812,0.000112579895,0.000046375073,0.00049756817,0.00009149186,0.0002708247],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005488824,0.00034821866,0.0003510226,0.00032795343,0.00031943893,0.00004886203,0.0003539563,0.00022927768,0.000103914535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007590329,0.0002886396,0.00009686608,0.00035761582,0.00007131131,0.00035586554,0.00009359424,0.0005681246,0.0006584277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040001736,0.0004929383,0.0021358894,0.001220236,0.0003103617,0.00008825245,0.012982674,0.0013518814,0.5990148,0.00027190958,0.022282384,0.35944867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006918068,0.00027279716,0.0011130566,0.00063470955,0.000030664967,0.000095788,0.0022284605,0.003337087,0.97540885,0.00024311825,0.015142517,0.0008011277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026082611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016943124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37639406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089626425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028047356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066310084","doi":"10.1002/prep.200700037","title":"Theoretical Prediction of Heats of Sublimation of Energetic Materials Using Pseudo‐Atomic Orbital Density Functional Theory Calculations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Defence Research and Development Canada; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Sublimation (psychology); Density functional theory; Atomic orbital; Molecular orbital; Quantum chemistry; Molecule; Quantum; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Physics; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01831134419703437,"score_gpt":0.21488170419184363,"score_spread":0.19657035999480926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066310084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8347638,0.00007678366,0.16428795,0.000003861934,0.00030978274,0.00023248619,0.00006485306,0.00008031746,0.00018015825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960667,0.000074602074,0.003687985,0.0000017086155,0.000071837494,0.0000071858963,0.000055662767,0.000029957388,0.000004358961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985895,0.00007356128,0.00072722405,0.00014495272,0.00027012493,0.00019463536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999287,0.00006963549,0.00019566856,0.00022156618,0.00018405117,0.000042087264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007324785,0.00015147687,0.00031426715,0.00018352314,0.00004132242,0.0000081411235,0.000096749885,0.00016018555,0.00020029131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006366471,0.00013876676,0.00006278837,0.00018060826,0.00017542084,0.000107696476,0.000049040318,0.00007088342,0.0000017662383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013474126,0.000050900308,0.00022799642,0.00026509594,0.000034653844,8.4047525e-7,0.00009533538,0.014274045,0.89204913,0.092589885,0.0000049240552,0.0002724719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022744092,0.00006229236,0.0034013737,0.00014780796,0.00006234669,0.000015333993,0.00006979315,0.02306246,0.9600609,0.012782967,0.0000012303053,0.000106085536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009492562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001019505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1613029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046376754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026435873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5658744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084939829","doi":"10.1002/prep.201300095","title":"Energetic Residues from the Detonation of IMX‐104 Insensitive Munitions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Explosive material; Detonation; Propellant; Stockpile; Energetic material; Stove; Environmental science; Deposition (geology); Detonation velocity; Materials science; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Waste management; Physics; Engineering; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009826850063539404,"score_gpt":0.17058651818682916,"score_spread":0.16075966812328976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084939829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991993,0.00048490654,0.0042558694,0.00024481726,0.00020579495,0.00043326386,0.000042146537,0.00025210745,0.002088064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99648947,0.001152522,0.0019635211,0.000046739708,0.00008759204,0.000116546085,0.000053112934,0.000032309348,0.000058179612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991964,0.00006589356,0.0002672357,0.00012609758,0.00016866773,0.00017567286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938875,0.00009501336,0.00006583933,0.00029463277,0.000121396406,0.000034346045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089751775,0.00014137736,0.00015770848,0.000048195794,0.000081700644,0.000037919675,0.00019137161,0.00009013507,0.00017991489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005259611,0.000101657424,0.000041437877,0.00012542016,0.00006663007,0.00011663799,0.00006274309,0.000116616444,0.00007269791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000095392425,0.000042964402,0.00010000169,0.000050074566,0.00005358364,0.0000017323124,0.00082567503,0.0066835675,0.97996485,0.0025369623,0.002078493,0.0076525398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016722799,0.000041943455,0.003804747,0.00015095099,0.000030621024,0.0000023872794,0.00046561382,0.009082825,0.97456545,0.010748558,0.000734763,0.00020490319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023691266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003868681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008211596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002284443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011639699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41454694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086477340","doi":"10.1002/1521-4087(200211)27:5<300::aid-prep300>3.0.co;2-#","title":"Nanometric Aluminum in Explosives","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":178,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bombardier Recreational Products (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Explosive material; Materials science; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.021468088881762198,"score_gpt":0.17423643538332592,"score_spread":0.15276834650156373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086477340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.971137,0.0054535395,0.0022031898,0.00014470416,0.00073550915,0.00071841077,0.000013839763,0.0010669563,0.018526891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99326456,0.004768705,0.0011703646,0.00003132403,0.00008559852,0.00014570475,0.000006160936,0.000063566746,0.0004640194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870396,0.00003518626,0.0003557524,0.00025420412,0.00020930632,0.00044159376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995006,0.000027613041,0.00004262825,0.00032544124,0.000026438616,0.00007728857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012262675,0.00023503265,0.0002640888,0.00038793957,0.000046774083,0.00005058571,0.00027814345,0.00014092552,0.0004829272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046843572,0.00022033657,0.00005074106,0.0006229831,0.000036413065,0.0001738486,0.00007420061,0.00018269956,0.0003369046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041056726,0.00064606086,0.0013810794,0.0011526843,0.00009157027,0.00018900567,0.0023031218,0.025394222,0.83262837,0.003235781,0.009835755,0.12310132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015351096,0.0002752901,0.0015804595,0.0005796962,0.000029481454,0.000045910154,0.00048163917,0.10385265,0.86634725,0.0024349324,0.02118141,0.0016561776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050388994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039774227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12144514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062499064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037260495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89850646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086829104","doi":"10.1002/prep.201500019","title":"Deposition of PETN Following the Detonation of Seismoplast Plastic Explosive","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Explosive material; Pentaerythritol tetranitrate; Detonation; Deposition (geology); Environmental science; Materials science; Waste management; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.020660250722682547,"score_gpt":0.20593065228633564,"score_spread":0.1852704015636531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086829104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9575547,0.00038427816,0.04032789,0.000029014263,0.0005234282,0.00032507922,0.000011600563,0.00013969776,0.0007043262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980319,0.00015801119,0.0016395176,0.000006497718,0.00004553578,0.0000562307,0.000014953366,0.000031279833,0.000016079064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990214,0.000045742614,0.00035013387,0.00011817477,0.0002961096,0.00016845437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994498,0.00006816024,0.000117134696,0.00021505165,0.000104024795,0.000045842742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020287382,0.00014167244,0.00021055405,0.000078651436,0.00003728535,0.000014739935,0.00018814964,0.00008378082,0.0000067038354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097186145,0.00010546565,0.000065735534,0.00016113237,0.000040037678,0.00012505987,0.000056720226,0.00009208639,0.000009039193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009726267,0.00009639632,0.00019443865,0.0003694926,0.00010872492,0.000007931662,0.0016039764,0.09405418,0.8951439,0.0023656874,0.00033307372,0.0056248927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003430342,0.0001587544,0.00008886965,0.00021418845,0.000054533284,0.0000073056212,0.00051768345,0.04048476,0.95691556,0.000937584,0.00012499453,0.00015274875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000071923787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033829274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0617716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003672003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024298259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43007645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106670729","doi":"10.1002/prep.200900033","title":"A Cloud Rise Model for Dust and Soot from High Explosive Detonations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Explosive material; Detonation; Cloud computing; Soot; Stage (stratigraphy); Environmental science; Meteorology; Combustion; Physics; Geology; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.05395040544095361,"score_gpt":0.2215600447818193,"score_spread":0.16760963934086567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106670729","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23780437,0.001755604,0.75446093,0.00018785162,0.00039083013,0.0015321022,0.00035124514,0.0015531991,0.0019638676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976574,0.0011818082,0.021197889,0.00008462627,0.00008192676,0.00046587497,0.0000354669,0.000074703974,0.0003037286],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989316,0.000013359533,0.0002999442,0.0003058913,0.00016714774,0.00028206926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930406,0.00007475413,0.000066981745,0.00025927922,0.00017137102,0.00012353082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083988205,0.00023698556,0.00022271085,0.00015401289,0.00014822731,0.000047204612,0.00021656168,0.00014858358,0.000088756344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090837166,0.00023108444,0.0000527083,0.00015670572,0.00006632414,0.00026891663,0.000084000756,0.00017036678,0.000040045896],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023472712,0.002974709,0.0020218857,0.003522821,0.0020502238,0.00009326491,0.09479174,0.13571402,0.21436808,0.23659469,0.061660394,0.24386089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010521461,0.00010201242,0.00015893747,0.00009944422,0.00008350167,0.0000054615307,0.0005507042,0.7899553,0.14412454,0.0607755,0.0024588278,0.0006335846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008787464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024797353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7387696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038275477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034721517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.942335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111257279","doi":"10.1002/prep.200700276","title":"Hot‐Wire Ignition of AN‐Based Emulsions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Pharma Medica Research (Canada); ABB (Canada); Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ignition system; Explosive material; Nuclear engineering; Combustion; Materials science; Emulsion; Current (fluid); Work (physics); Ammonium nitrate; Thermal conductivity; Mechanics; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Forensic engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.024342113533316383,"score_gpt":0.20789598871396844,"score_spread":0.18355387518065205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111257279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853465,0.00016171689,0.012065659,0.000017783253,0.00017314522,0.00027100157,0.000028283268,0.00049058005,0.0014453316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993828,0.0004846235,0.0054390733,0.000019646663,0.000053510284,0.00004843777,0.000046080328,0.000040371506,0.000040254417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991966,0.000030064597,0.00025104964,0.00014646714,0.0001778167,0.00019802497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995305,0.000013727531,0.00005126481,0.00027972192,0.00006065463,0.000064108266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006708309,0.00014539254,0.0001850686,0.00009168781,0.00008003431,0.000009014802,0.00015519783,0.000108919725,0.00010835558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001740882,0.0001328245,0.00004603683,0.00013195843,0.000054791533,0.00011074631,0.0000254727,0.00009532419,0.00002923566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048872535,0.0001653405,0.00007562418,0.00021823654,0.000017445482,0.000023743674,0.0002451209,0.03442758,0.9590624,0.00026308358,0.0003861901,0.0050663436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030505352,0.00012944911,0.0004476158,0.00010046129,0.000013644797,0.000014312817,0.000048785732,0.032809753,0.9650184,0.00039972246,0.00049493095,0.00021786625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003886513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016723095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008481503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001839421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016364249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5416426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111908988","doi":"10.1002/prep.201400013","title":"Preparation and Characterization of Aqueous Nanothermite Inks for Direct Deposition on SCB Initiators","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Deposition (geology); Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Solvent; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008574562548726707,"score_gpt":0.21062770226149927,"score_spread":0.20205313971277256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111908988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9594486,0.0000493952,0.038514156,0.000016643124,0.00015715354,0.0005328366,0.00002085407,0.00019961545,0.0010607763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844843,0.00033462432,0.0008844576,0.000026274827,0.00006424156,0.000120462224,0.00006252434,0.000033724347,0.000025266401],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994119,0.000031857006,0.00021188604,0.00013829512,0.000087340035,0.00011875667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996978,0.000027264387,0.00007777869,0.00013104314,0.000040180163,0.000025946545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012143486,0.0001179054,0.00015663244,0.00007090665,0.00004591753,0.000024603725,0.000053082655,0.00009960925,0.000004745404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025935282,0.00010839706,0.000023084904,0.000053693806,0.00001830691,0.00008760004,0.000013636655,0.000040353178,0.0000027015988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006937594,0.000023547358,0.00002032173,0.00023155728,0.0000110005485,1.6160666e-7,0.0001396371,0.0009463255,0.9676628,0.0007010109,0.000013431939,0.030180797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022280509,0.00027313156,0.00028002265,0.00015762872,0.00001593347,0.0000018193388,0.000004987406,0.04862003,0.9493474,0.00033086355,0.0006041952,0.0001411769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012160843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010103558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047673706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015305917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042482516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44203037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114569084","doi":"10.1002/prep.200700211","title":"On the Correlation between Miscibility and Solubility Properties of Energetic Plasticizers/Polymer Blends: Modeling and Simulation Studies","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Miscibility; Materials science; Hildebrand solubility parameter; Plasticizer; Solubility; Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene; Thermodynamics; Polymer blend; Polymer; Polybutadiene; Polymer chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Copolymer","score_opus":0.07132025796309417,"score_gpt":0.23698713405451,"score_spread":0.16566687609141584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114569084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98708564,0.0023300226,0.009983618,0.000039821505,0.00008474771,0.00032404924,0.000005545849,0.0001054047,0.00004113917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983092,0.0014642572,0.0001229789,0.0000061390333,0.000031233656,0.000030236684,0.0000022637378,0.000019110315,0.000014590289],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910384,0.00006412692,0.00031331443,0.00020177774,0.00016529484,0.00015163637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994907,0.00015140786,0.000058761918,0.00019791564,0.000069920665,0.000031342952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023439548,0.00015951895,0.00023738702,0.000046546505,0.00015603914,0.000011982809,0.00005751551,0.00007831785,0.0000041428525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017700071,0.00010370393,0.00002243365,0.00006624551,0.00016499346,0.000081757746,0.00006578272,0.00010748306,0.0000012221598],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056956582,0.000021739887,0.000623587,0.00035984945,0.000054300188,6.8216036e-7,0.0015131487,0.9400814,0.055950783,0.00034883825,0.000008723941,0.0009799482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014550584,0.000070378344,0.00026779182,0.00018356464,0.00003391625,0.000001812016,0.00021652173,0.7488405,0.24850446,0.0015942745,0.0000027793646,0.00013849417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073689243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015151504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19255368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021323338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000105333875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4228924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116506455","doi":"10.1002/prep.200390016","title":"Chemical Kinetics and Heat Transfer Issues for a Safe Bench Scale Production of Partially Triazole Substituted Glycidyl Azide Polymer (GAP)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Chemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Exothermic reaction; Aziridine; Polymer; Azide; Kinetics; Materials science; Chemical kinetics; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015940239424281966,"score_gpt":0.24153578615245053,"score_spread":0.22559554672816856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116506455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928172,0.0022749228,0.002951513,0.00026921884,0.000095674775,0.0006271869,0.00007414018,0.000084366126,0.0008057626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966055,0.0006359521,0.002130476,0.000029004039,0.00010018049,0.00010029215,0.000072583636,0.00006441093,0.00026156602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983443,0.000021025506,0.00045258697,0.00052863074,0.00025897304,0.00039447073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923444,0.00003109872,0.00005187876,0.00042990214,0.0001264394,0.00012626305],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109378234,0.00030657047,0.00042970543,0.000046653164,0.000067459325,0.00002720528,0.00020477384,0.0003035381,0.00007536882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014718605,0.0002739942,0.00014194584,0.00014349891,0.0002024535,0.000058832593,0.000049119593,0.00023345018,0.0000012548757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025938867,0.00015037395,0.000036643545,0.00031135327,0.000057035308,0.0000022981792,0.0001772783,0.000021159103,0.9964971,0.0010182735,0.00004298022,0.0014261095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010478769,0.00004833364,0.0000042134934,0.000107769476,0.00009614845,0.000031505475,0.00006416498,0.00030510983,0.9939533,0.0013613844,0.0026443044,0.00033588466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000819301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055090118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037883199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035549212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042138334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119869610","doi":"10.1002/prep.201380231","title":"Future Research Areas","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Praise; Successor cardinal; Detonation; Compendium; Explosive material; History; Archaeology; Psychology","score_opus":0.028053523454449593,"score_gpt":0.2477490700015641,"score_spread":0.2196955465471145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119869610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95335126,0.0024253128,0.0022200285,0.0008160006,0.0012193576,0.0014124822,0.000009012985,0.0016474077,0.036899164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99423814,0.0025368745,0.0016850053,0.000028913197,0.00048124645,0.0003026919,0.000010478869,0.000059294856,0.00065737666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998845,0.00005178758,0.00019086158,0.00018516534,0.00028850127,0.00043872418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939734,0.000020124964,0.000017548398,0.00034645986,0.00012572577,0.000092831404],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022522187,0.00014717392,0.00014557128,0.00011329362,0.00010431787,0.000104303974,0.00027255522,0.00014281718,0.0006569152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002117147,0.00012077924,0.00003228599,0.00021336121,0.000044885095,0.00014136518,0.000091765214,0.00027748177,0.0012118041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001736863,0.00010619283,0.00014329728,0.00044727582,0.000054849632,0.000019296347,0.0005248821,0.002209105,0.79017854,0.0095017105,0.077056065,0.1197414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048792743,0.00018821885,0.0014721779,0.00024741064,0.000014915389,0.00002973782,0.00093717914,0.015291111,0.7951245,0.022716075,0.16260734,0.0008834033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013293841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019755857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.118858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038656704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000110358515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123946020","doi":"10.1002/prep.200600055","title":"Characterization of Aluminum Powders: II. Aluminum Nanopowders Passivated by Non‐Inert Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties of Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Inert; Reagent; Inert gas; Aluminium; Stearic acid; Chemical engineering; Passivation; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009318539187345345,"score_gpt":0.20151943985907766,"score_spread":0.19220090067173232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123946020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99675965,0.00006586066,0.00044573148,0.0005486333,0.00023595132,0.0007429599,0.00023825074,0.00024702985,0.0007159418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973163,0.00005226749,0.00040976022,0.00017965658,0.00017793471,0.00008821834,0.00036252558,0.00006478582,0.0013485342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99746996,0.000077800694,0.00079485046,0.0005647271,0.0005118292,0.0005808081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998678,0.000041805102,0.0005238512,0.0004528577,0.00019657763,0.000106855165],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025663537,0.00037285063,0.000578324,0.00006447736,0.00021307783,0.00008690319,0.00059057685,0.0002182141,0.00043428663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008242266,0.00029582522,0.00010962099,0.00023781665,0.00033960838,0.0003635724,0.00037891767,0.00015219815,0.0001679883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012715677,0.00034326437,0.000032244887,0.00014404849,0.000008320689,0.0000023308855,0.00013609928,0.0000056417994,0.99338996,0.000070401984,0.005472161,0.00026836531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050237606,0.00022218109,0.00003297128,0.00017635257,0.000024798292,0.0000030527153,0.000050556853,0.00012102175,0.9926142,0.00042998893,0.0054023047,0.00042020137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001756572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018929496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012080688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004900379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004573358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126221895","doi":"10.1002/prep.201200150","title":"Characterization of PAX‐21 Insensitive Munition Detonation Residues","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory","keywords":"Explosive material; Detonation; Ammonium perchlorate; Materials science; Perchlorate; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Propellant; Ion; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.010262861306012179,"score_gpt":0.17822323188077943,"score_spread":0.16796037057476726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126221895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873859,0.00004002253,0.010362409,0.00005319427,0.00016183102,0.00046656132,0.000015584988,0.0002868257,0.0012276213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99773437,0.0007874366,0.0010640909,0.000019531413,0.000058657297,0.000092324495,0.00013670251,0.000032853975,0.000074054726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992511,0.000042361604,0.00027629276,0.00011853184,0.00015368614,0.0001580285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953985,0.000014806486,0.00008646252,0.00017045232,0.00015498039,0.000033439108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008767007,0.00013111305,0.00015809954,0.0001067802,0.000042786793,0.00003159407,0.0000889833,0.00010493879,0.000110544686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002391504,0.00012259721,0.000027678774,0.00013043913,0.00003059946,0.00024249265,0.000032831413,0.00007869212,0.000063006504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066855914,0.000020703175,0.000031088286,0.00009816293,0.000010753167,6.4816004e-7,0.00021299734,0.00041887184,0.99066985,0.00051803247,0.000048157905,0.007964045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001230948,0.000046837533,0.0043031736,0.00011827348,0.000009995653,0.0000028055476,0.00007863219,0.0077112657,0.9860544,0.0012051194,0.00019221874,0.00015413425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017825427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033081162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010348398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002798486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007878798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4999369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127019293","doi":"10.1002/prep.200700011","title":"Fragment Velocities from Thermobaric Explosives in Metal Cylinders","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Defence Research and Development Canada","keywords":"Explosive material; Detonation; Materials science; Casing; Ignition system; Metal; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.029972076989955212,"score_gpt":0.27012550324554724,"score_spread":0.24015342625559202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127019293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99419427,0.00035083128,0.0020588282,0.00015506771,0.000765902,0.0010066351,0.00010840863,0.00038856282,0.0009714949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956899,0.00020938042,0.0033438306,0.00016199492,0.00016268014,0.00011456486,0.000041303927,0.00007610891,0.00020023248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99670726,0.00013389662,0.0007698597,0.0006605675,0.0006530493,0.0010753759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987173,0.00013730729,0.00025225512,0.00058519247,0.00008340604,0.00022450146],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009072996,0.0004695388,0.0005846288,0.00029953264,0.00020082203,0.0001715143,0.0007389324,0.0003022139,0.0009722114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011201884,0.00039439075,0.00012056299,0.0003217636,0.00026395943,0.00048376535,0.00034539672,0.00032977312,0.00075861515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014906238,0.00021732875,0.0005609529,0.00002755365,0.000016204054,0.00009666352,0.004254556,0.000019134657,0.99234694,0.00033167325,0.000071826566,0.0019080794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008213657,0.00017061095,0.0065721264,0.00013428007,0.00004056968,0.000006009967,0.0039155344,0.000022667831,0.9857576,0.0013374445,0.00062641775,0.0005953881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045761056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000171946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065893806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020848196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010789291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132570398","doi":"10.1002/prep.200400096","title":"Characterization of ADN and ADN‐Based Propellants","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"Defence Research and Development Canada","keywords":"Propellant; Isothermal process; Calorimeter (particle physics); Thermal decomposition; Melting point; Decomposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Thermal stability; Kerosene; Materials science; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00849972488775852,"score_gpt":0.17991615968059782,"score_spread":0.1714164347928393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132570398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901103,0.00024170244,0.007636149,0.00008946853,0.00012267193,0.00042735442,0.000027566743,0.0003040285,0.0010408086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961071,0.00097091944,0.0025673138,0.00003334048,0.0000920844,0.000039973344,0.000036855476,0.00004314481,0.00010923709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913216,0.000024898309,0.0002995159,0.00017472636,0.00015555487,0.00021317108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995938,0.000009561356,0.0000771815,0.00021234993,0.000049916172,0.000057205023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011427008,0.00017060875,0.00021643171,0.00008955533,0.000038361504,0.000026726508,0.00012479482,0.000106420484,0.000085719694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000139071135,0.00014863363,0.000027328928,0.00010119044,0.00004147362,0.000117761665,0.00004092476,0.00008493703,0.000026774162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022192791,0.000036962498,0.000088305,0.00023533014,0.000010741102,0.0000012077453,0.00008529741,0.0015675026,0.97495914,0.00016644502,0.000046590943,0.022780277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029839083,0.000061734514,0.00066604366,0.00015339967,0.000015443595,0.000004014576,0.000011298671,0.03436721,0.96001387,0.000059297963,0.0041403654,0.00020892847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018484589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020555206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03279971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001914253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013216334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60611033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133063769","doi":"10.1002/prep.200390017","title":"An Investigation of Composite Propellant Accelerated Ageing Mechanisms and Kinetics","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Defence Research and Development Canada","keywords":"Propellant; Activation energy; Ageing; Plasticizer; Materials science; Composite number; Kinetics; Arrhenius equation; Accelerated aging; Composite material; Rocket propellant; Arrhenius plot; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019564610157971958,"score_gpt":0.21033798543786605,"score_spread":0.1907733752798941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133063769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9744176,0.000254734,0.023932008,0.000011045551,0.00013404089,0.000383132,0.0000073233955,0.00027318133,0.0005868933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811116,0.00056399126,0.018189216,0.000016530605,0.000015852815,0.000023579918,0.000018402403,0.000044641525,0.000016187765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990616,0.000074075215,0.0003105212,0.00018976972,0.00015253421,0.0002114911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952924,0.00001153253,0.00007567601,0.00022920703,0.00006716092,0.000087192864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017208402,0.00018219842,0.00021766171,0.0000854815,0.000042917232,0.000050614115,0.00012138884,0.00011230386,0.000024614279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001273309,0.0001626184,0.000018515084,0.00014210648,0.000048664864,0.000114918425,0.000026163068,0.00009985767,0.0000046114583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075986054,0.000021082207,0.00006719159,0.00016379029,0.000012082918,0.000004532467,0.00018426863,0.0048576267,0.9904053,0.003110258,0.000012740461,0.0011535039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021213213,0.00015585906,0.0003350279,0.00010761916,0.000019518824,0.000012428517,0.00006352649,0.014084712,0.98049897,0.0042198724,0.000074990996,0.00021532025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050634044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021082903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009906332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016825454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010048235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66313857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133632559","doi":"10.1002/prep.200390020","title":"Multivariate Calibration of Semi‐Synthetic Data Sets: Gun Powder Analysis","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Propellant; Calibration; Multivariate statistics; Partial least squares regression; Materials science; Thermoplastic elastomer; Elastomer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Statistics; Polymer; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.031236458102502307,"score_gpt":0.24405161719561044,"score_spread":0.21281515909310814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133632559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5373354,0.0017653257,0.45036444,0.00009595453,0.0007608078,0.0011726246,0.00044892714,0.0010896802,0.006966824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99330693,0.0005452115,0.0058275205,0.000011485402,0.000017742293,0.000022315333,0.00016224451,0.000038867438,0.00006767798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880326,0.00008545798,0.0003896235,0.00028778226,0.00020057193,0.00023329507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988862,0.000030239358,0.00009346759,0.00088616746,0.000050019316,0.00005389059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029506866,0.00018293918,0.00030870168,0.00015983862,0.00004438987,0.000037805123,0.00034551058,0.00012213043,0.00030971813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010215891,0.0001612833,0.00005675622,0.00042375064,0.00003264744,0.00020376389,0.000094037234,0.00009821626,0.000011858042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003230378,0.00021084635,0.0003859483,0.0004879875,0.00093555934,0.000010505832,0.00046001136,0.18139158,0.80520934,0.004077296,0.0013396528,0.00545899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027469362,0.000029467827,0.00011073504,0.000073845935,0.00037161194,0.0000040620193,0.000085875006,0.43003535,0.5654026,0.0010241894,0.0022438804,0.00034369415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016794116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000827179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4559715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020273457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016795553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6576942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136157701","doi":"10.1002/prep.201000019","title":"Influence of Physical Characteristics and Ingredients on the Minimum Burning Pressure of Ammonium Nitrate Emulsions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pharma Medica Research (Canada); Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Ammonium nitrate; Viscosity; Nitrate; Ammonium; Explosive material; Combustion; Chemistry; Environmental science; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007085158448843586,"score_gpt":0.19799949771387174,"score_spread":0.19091433926502815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136157701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992129,0.00003458667,0.00007169022,0.00002706947,0.000101301506,0.00023273047,0.000032031006,0.00006279301,0.000224874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955255,0.0001562906,0.0001660238,0.000007827934,0.000050332572,0.000023935821,0.0000032450196,0.000021559621,0.000018263594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993208,0.000023086754,0.00022767963,0.00012020182,0.00015485805,0.00015339382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994666,0.000069038106,0.00010798204,0.0002499967,0.00006915048,0.000037210193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010929086,0.0001336765,0.00020286933,0.000043476193,0.000050161696,0.000015260262,0.00018101202,0.00007982569,0.0000070795777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009984752,0.000090859096,0.000027796688,0.00007813298,0.000103125334,0.000050477294,0.00007726116,0.00024140325,0.0000028909815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030468556,0.000044212255,0.00024424467,0.00017253918,0.000019648787,8.000455e-7,0.00044350632,0.0042094956,0.99280417,0.0012686437,0.000014454376,0.0007478146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011219517,0.000107335065,0.0033831021,0.00021539391,0.000031266445,0.0000018930458,0.000046183697,0.017485088,0.9778542,0.0004424522,0.0001938721,0.00012703534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032943879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.2289737e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0149499895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000024151539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006684435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37051263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142946063","doi":"10.1002/prep.200700288","title":"Onset Temperatures in Hot Wire Ignition of AN‐Based Emulsions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"","keywords":"Explosive material; Ignition system; Inert; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Thermal; Materials science; Autoignition temperature; Energetic material; Emulsion; Experimental data; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012113948849003192,"score_gpt":0.22302041379636295,"score_spread":0.21090646494735976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142946063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99768543,0.00018885122,0.0010007855,0.000047785627,0.000093232265,0.0002947316,0.000029096766,0.00025396413,0.00040610295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996899,0.00022591167,0.002671215,0.000051711304,0.000029490477,0.000027758035,0.000060868406,0.000021464015,0.000012556287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919933,0.000040872706,0.00026528494,0.00015166156,0.0001431128,0.0001997425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996251,0.000012791432,0.000041062234,0.00023756127,0.000036240916,0.000047284037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102145386,0.00014773046,0.00019228268,0.0001432654,0.000033499186,0.000022080421,0.00014505349,0.00011043151,0.00004192718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021686528,0.00013332855,0.000032944536,0.00017711624,0.000022462767,0.00010655422,0.000012260782,0.0001344477,0.0000067889055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010337964,0.0002203565,0.000087596745,0.00012101109,0.0000059669587,0.000020158515,0.00017390735,0.026821734,0.96576506,0.00029732825,0.0002032918,0.0061802296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004371028,0.00024978915,0.003450814,0.00029401988,0.000010071532,0.0000059505583,0.000080910875,0.022530336,0.9710153,0.0015520554,0.00011751074,0.00025615952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037838702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006545145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059240703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002337884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013829417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.543698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143421164","doi":"10.1002/prep.201300073","title":"Modeling of the Agglomeration Phenomena in Combustion of Aluminized Composite Solid Propellant","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Agglomerate; Propellant; Economies of agglomeration; Materials science; Composite number; Ignition system; Particle (ecology); Combustion; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Particle size; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.012325843009086025,"score_gpt":0.19803093310227218,"score_spread":0.18570509009318617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143421164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992124,0.00023154386,0.005545358,0.00004261965,0.0001794251,0.0008865403,0.000006057262,0.00007836386,0.0009060469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982145,0.0004448993,0.0011582796,0.000008425435,0.00003357042,0.00007671259,0.00000864195,0.000028067458,0.000026922058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988677,0.000058533475,0.0005396772,0.00013648943,0.00020075856,0.00019686596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994771,0.000012511804,0.00010675799,0.0002784662,0.00009855794,0.000026636078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016706844,0.00014992933,0.00028125866,0.00009090128,0.000032384418,0.000018245995,0.00022335166,0.00008827605,0.000034913814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001830556,0.000107355474,0.000047815483,0.00019508158,0.000043007847,0.00010844914,0.000078091936,0.000121306155,0.000010032593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012093659,0.000042631742,0.00007994908,0.00019335578,0.000010038381,1.8388958e-7,0.00021042206,0.4027556,0.59460825,0.00016905669,0.000015484928,0.001902957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002568312,0.000029261882,0.00018090381,0.00023220229,0.000008961629,0.0000012444565,0.00006360398,0.5507613,0.4478134,0.0005418958,0.00000870194,0.000101747566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006721495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000083717805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14800568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033315464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014770133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4377829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148458375","doi":"10.1002/prep.201200136","title":"Hydrophobic Nano‐Silica for the Surface Modification of Graphite Flake","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Scholarship Council; University of Alberta","keywords":"Flake; Graphite; Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Nano-","score_opus":0.0559591451099615,"score_gpt":0.280603424350135,"score_spread":0.22464427924017352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148458375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850764,0.0019201514,0.009735445,0.0004775917,0.0004373431,0.0017544116,0.00011372543,0.00018255215,0.00030237474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99558336,0.00056338956,0.003070289,0.00009111113,0.00007442912,0.00019976335,0.00001936294,0.000042938216,0.000355363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980795,0.00012189164,0.0005019614,0.00035241083,0.0003900631,0.00055422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982523,0.00026971355,0.00027762182,0.0008843471,0.00019820168,0.00011785866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010828095,0.00023731004,0.00029946887,0.000070860624,0.00033190477,0.000039744085,0.0006834967,0.000142335,0.000110034416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014006767,0.00016068858,0.00014998877,0.00032987804,0.00029037378,0.00026644662,0.00011903173,0.00013219535,0.00018824796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076880744,0.00016370602,0.00039581335,0.000050567567,0.000011712228,9.27839e-8,0.0007395626,0.0005463066,0.99566406,0.0015197416,0.00044119294,0.00039034357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031984894,0.000062027386,0.00042848813,0.000025300906,0.000038064216,0.000004452715,0.00028297416,0.002973312,0.98560005,0.0004342149,0.009598135,0.00023312414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033206812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030293409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010506948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037838287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048074096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.655269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150447641","doi":"10.1002/prep.200900015","title":"Mass Flow Discharge and Total Temperature Characterisation of a Pyrotechnic Gas Generator Formulation for Airbag Systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Airbag; Gas generator; Nozzle; Mass flow; Generator (circuit theory); Combustion; Flow (mathematics); Nuclear engineering; Mechanics; Automotive engineering; Pyrotechnics; Materials science; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Aerospace engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Explosive material","score_opus":0.020946790965168355,"score_gpt":0.2566183884674635,"score_spread":0.23567159750229513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150447641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92587036,0.00042207548,0.06953592,0.00032778885,0.00017645322,0.003186141,0.00017612784,0.00021162904,0.000093493385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9801686,0.00020962082,0.018935626,0.000027869015,0.00014962925,0.00017153978,0.00006854848,0.000053632317,0.00021493869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984061,0.000055259494,0.0005687706,0.0003624785,0.00026089814,0.00034648483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988597,0.00008609391,0.00037433594,0.00041440563,0.00018022851,0.00008522682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004624999,0.0002919939,0.00046160896,0.00015039719,0.00013213708,0.00007226791,0.00017716737,0.00027772548,0.000006201036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001707106,0.00024004962,0.000105314,0.0001445069,0.00003341183,0.00018687214,0.00004633855,0.00019512417,0.000001986834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016537672,0.00015673248,0.00003513484,0.00048966456,0.000040269766,0.0000017766112,0.0004543986,0.000097710785,0.8701982,0.1231326,0.00014902963,0.0050791325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034440558,0.0022229955,0.00090079417,0.0013419763,0.00029243456,0.00011202343,0.00057979353,0.37335563,0.21032403,0.40536416,0.0005525798,0.0015095284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012814465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.170993e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65987414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004522123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000325071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97889394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151426822","doi":"10.1002/prep.200700041","title":"A Simple Analytical Model for Reactive Particle Ignition in Explosives","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Detonation; Ignition system; Mechanics; Explosive material; Particle (ecology); Flow (mathematics); Field (mathematics); Nitromethane; Physics; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Geology","score_opus":0.036533248130599334,"score_gpt":0.2639819506820469,"score_spread":0.22744870255144756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151426822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72548383,0.00009086444,0.27272588,0.000035720015,0.00006976357,0.00059530046,0.000019170091,0.00027956264,0.00069991796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99597615,0.00013973874,0.0034547963,0.000034741854,0.000068678826,0.0001922681,0.000027481128,0.00005057167,0.00005558265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987582,0.000016257072,0.0003661025,0.00023403164,0.00015293842,0.00047244996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954265,0.00006548256,0.00004340193,0.00020333152,0.000059356218,0.00008575161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003486178,0.00018244605,0.00022370864,0.00010572405,0.000051848183,0.000032238575,0.00013097902,0.00013090322,0.0000155956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070483955,0.0001742701,0.000056631663,0.00017239041,0.00003462221,0.00017423648,0.000038916227,0.00012649331,0.0000148763565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031225433,0.00023087031,0.00022377737,0.00023853421,0.000039338014,0.000017639324,0.001044888,0.11230211,0.8655446,0.009810759,0.00039661018,0.009838578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035779807,0.0000527749,0.00012896673,0.00004369884,0.000013343484,0.0000018525094,0.00019000175,0.58635366,0.4046709,0.007870474,0.00012871383,0.00018782903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004888269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024671343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47405154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082812956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013969558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7106528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152585669","doi":"10.1002/prep.200600034","title":"Study of the Daughter Products of Akardite‐II","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Daughter; Diphenylamine; Chemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Organic chemistry; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.020290609979491846,"score_gpt":0.24236588975296142,"score_spread":0.22207527977346958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152585669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983057,0.00058638153,0.000029043442,0.000093330294,0.00004502921,0.0003708831,0.000021481961,0.00006315769,0.015733691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99537075,0.00003886675,0.00017922313,0.000008107628,0.0001019954,0.000036130477,0.0000051834522,0.000029986973,0.004229768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984076,0.000025957323,0.0004944462,0.00034182152,0.00046430537,0.0002658563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984573,0.00003415819,0.00040234884,0.00091152056,0.00017046223,0.000024210642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012223246,0.00020645025,0.0003936408,0.000108284024,0.00012732457,0.0000105151485,0.0006590226,0.00010555996,0.00018090606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011558499,0.00013370866,0.000108808235,0.0008227033,0.0001437653,0.000063532076,0.00038680236,0.00022950099,0.0000056315976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050918792,0.0021708363,0.017933153,0.00025632992,0.00015134182,0.0000066332327,0.0005485385,0.000068978945,0.9766727,0.00020176459,0.0016642509,0.00027457162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004268867,0.0001278595,0.0010105235,0.000044416505,0.00018101708,0.000008400601,0.00090002746,0.0000144777405,0.996056,0.0003486635,0.00071975216,0.00016194886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000095813644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008534624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019383343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003055638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045226414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54524803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157043660","doi":"10.1002/prep.201400269","title":"Reaction of a Particle Suspension in a Rapidly‐Heated Oxidizing Gas","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Defense Threat Reduction Agency","keywords":"Suspension (topology); Oxidizing agent; Particle (ecology); Combustion; Ignition system; Exothermic reaction; Propellant; Reaction rate; Particle size; Chemical reaction; Explosive material; Chemistry; Reaction mechanism; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Physics; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04432283068154985,"score_gpt":0.24708252362983044,"score_spread":0.20275969294828058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157043660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943709,0.0006907658,0.002440592,0.00011146087,0.00012325254,0.0003232224,0.0000018740042,0.00042781586,0.001510111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986531,0.0004660982,0.0007268128,0.000017245715,0.000015722868,0.000026222839,0.0000054672723,0.000025338399,0.00006396146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991151,0.000029256587,0.0003106691,0.00014240517,0.00020804061,0.00019454001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995428,0.000026402138,0.000054735665,0.00017132577,0.00012708176,0.0000777066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002459596,0.0001151626,0.00017198987,0.00015255284,0.000018909313,0.0000142771905,0.00010025887,0.00007863072,0.000014441047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015316132,0.000110577945,0.000025874058,0.00046574677,0.0000260442,0.00020048396,0.000039369952,0.0001426376,0.000044649412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008488077,0.00010178321,0.00049248897,0.000115908675,0.000010303028,0.0000101269525,0.000918707,0.007166056,0.9816604,0.00057735154,0.00051525777,0.0083467355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072443456,0.00007072367,0.00031789724,0.0001422778,0.00000690825,0.000011228764,0.00057042856,0.047368217,0.9481892,0.0010141168,0.0014111778,0.00017342114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014170238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002258756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04020216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006911945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032027234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45092377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160647766","doi":"10.1002/prep.200700024","title":"An Advanced GAP/AN/TAGN Propellant. Part II: Stability and Storage Life","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"Defence Research and Development Canada","keywords":"Propellant; Specific impulse; Materials science; Solid-fuel rocket; Thermal stability; Rocket propellant; Ammonium nitrate; Ammonium perchlorate; Chemical engineering; Aerospace engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.024405064285040582,"score_gpt":0.23215950072190214,"score_spread":0.20775443643686156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160647766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98763776,0.0007851776,0.007873105,0.000030641386,0.00040339198,0.00074078405,0.00002575236,0.0009483549,0.0015550192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948559,0.0010021233,0.003662435,0.00005027053,0.00019674032,0.000054831187,0.00003615077,0.00008314286,0.000058409754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819,0.00006889131,0.00046099935,0.00045576176,0.00027130975,0.00055302633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884176,0.000024878418,0.00008002894,0.00063084415,0.000080288046,0.00034217903],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007288849,0.00032389807,0.0003312144,0.000086815984,0.00019421375,0.000078884994,0.0002781655,0.00019359366,0.00017061058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056167464,0.00028492053,0.0000353829,0.0001427497,0.00008748879,0.00036090438,0.00010551816,0.00023457245,0.000019232264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022675592,0.00037491944,0.00055119046,0.00049929356,0.00003748678,0.00003324211,0.0011503514,0.0061690025,0.9571778,0.0014189607,0.00022232202,0.032138668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010041257,0.001124169,0.0016099605,0.00018771076,0.000048281454,0.000025503707,0.0008700792,0.018282296,0.9631922,0.0013953381,0.0110457055,0.001214614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007897503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020198288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030924052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004988388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026684298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168728774","doi":"10.1002/prep.200390019","title":"Effect of Porosity on the Burn Rate of a Gas‐Generating Composition","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Rocket and propulsion systems research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Propellant; Porosity; Burn rate (chemistry); Materials science; Volume fraction; Composite number; Volume (thermodynamics); Fraction (chemistry); Composite material; Chemistry; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02090768766323495,"score_gpt":0.2542652801005663,"score_spread":0.23335759243733137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168728774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99438214,0.00039444072,0.0011982305,0.000027226839,0.00009012,0.0009107992,0.00001056218,0.00008674337,0.002899729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994356,0.00021817349,0.00016230985,0.000008614854,0.000023879935,0.000064414264,0.0000038222274,0.000030735668,0.000052459087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985081,0.00050362834,0.0003418465,0.00014816965,0.00026079424,0.00023745516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991592,0.00027153376,0.00009897002,0.00034828988,0.0000778876,0.00004410505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012590159,0.00016770001,0.00029832326,0.00009304893,0.00009836776,0.000018428365,0.00021703447,0.00009051359,0.00004013106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012810365,0.00010288665,0.000081188366,0.00023874103,0.00005126702,0.00004969129,0.000039692495,0.00025114746,0.000026817295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006806971,0.000026328018,0.00015420484,0.00039107638,0.000031803065,0.00000295816,0.00019929044,0.0012421544,0.98691285,0.0001815932,0.00029160135,0.010498094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002517013,0.0004139785,0.0000150340065,0.00024060582,0.000009248067,0.000005269403,0.000038365884,0.0041938243,0.99439085,0.00010193033,0.00023232274,0.00010687087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063333605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.2337426e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010391224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002534149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012382273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4195596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171958614","doi":"10.1002/prep.200600024","title":"Optical Pyrometry of Fireballs of Metalized Explosives","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; McGill University","funders":"Defence Research and Development Canada","keywords":"Pyrometer; Explosive material; Autoignition temperature; Radiant energy; Radiant intensity; Radiation; Nitromethane; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Infrared; Wavelength; Optics; Ignition system; Temperature measurement; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004930684395184183,"score_gpt":0.16766694116494002,"score_spread":0.16273625676975584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171958614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771522,0.0015650176,0.012928062,0.000025784546,0.00024054901,0.00040247163,0.000032887558,0.00030873882,0.00734425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901233,0.0007704957,0.008816002,0.000004503384,0.00006062228,0.000043053198,0.000018981944,0.000051655035,0.0001114163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858284,0.000032749987,0.0006119488,0.00019139145,0.00029784298,0.0002832127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933237,0.000047893933,0.00013053157,0.00035251066,0.0000885417,0.000048147383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016522658,0.00021961078,0.0004808167,0.0001648363,0.000025673415,0.000014727879,0.00027167308,0.00015014653,0.00014959068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041769556,0.00019212792,0.00011540225,0.0002625851,0.00010997928,0.00013011307,0.00008539743,0.00010513648,0.000014564888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030428086,0.00012190671,0.000071206654,0.00042453824,0.000049801292,0.0000039941674,0.000052589905,0.005128438,0.98479444,0.0073037567,0.00034545746,0.0016734214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035299148,0.00009164679,0.0003080765,0.00014631325,0.000047606387,0.000004365013,0.000058615595,0.0021776774,0.9931502,0.002966349,0.0004756211,0.00022055348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013013684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015620685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012971031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015971555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013801083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7834749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2268126590","doi":"10.1002/prep.201500262","title":"Measurement of Particle Density During Explosive Particle Dispersal","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Martec (Canada); McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Explosive material; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Soot; Attenuation; Gauge (firearms); Laser; Optics; Physics; Molecular physics; Combustion; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.04930397738394756,"score_gpt":0.23122398898039997,"score_spread":0.1819200115964524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2268126590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870929,0.0010694499,0.010086532,0.00010827287,0.00015218582,0.0003346062,0.0000044148633,0.0005591754,0.0005924598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993139,0.00018125988,0.00029626343,0.000016840298,0.000035794852,0.00005032397,0.0000014457185,0.000034492172,0.00006971485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859065,0.000031576146,0.00033422242,0.00019099291,0.00055317004,0.00029938048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990929,0.000012592827,0.00006519114,0.0002766948,0.0003668656,0.00018575898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025557366,0.00016639812,0.00020988907,0.00005077951,0.000056263132,0.000027507846,0.00017971033,0.00006319386,0.000026463684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020160289,0.0001561881,0.00005084174,0.000265653,0.000058706235,0.00023371965,0.000089049296,0.00012667946,0.00009459254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019432203,0.00033790478,0.006675757,0.0004727636,0.00011498468,0.000024922188,0.0029298584,0.017675484,0.9646567,0.0022065474,0.0008051895,0.0039055787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064750615,0.00005968481,0.00070959283,0.000081938124,0.000020225007,0.000007929346,0.0007035898,0.02958936,0.96744525,0.00025180064,0.00027030372,0.00021278734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047882036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014094254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012220961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113921466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004551114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6369166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2337415033","doi":"10.1002/prep.201500246","title":"Validation of the Gurney Model in Planar Geometry for a Conventional Explosive","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Explosive material; Acceleration; Planar; Mechanics; Range (aeronautics); Acoustics; Optics; Physics; Aerospace engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.0215504915417635,"score_gpt":0.21502925757397326,"score_spread":0.19347876603220976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2337415033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87570727,0.000109162545,0.12261914,0.00020830569,0.00023403323,0.0007037999,0.00010090883,0.000092821756,0.00022458154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971768,0.00026070388,0.002158901,0.000012966036,0.000032356933,0.00020407382,0.000008589265,0.000026662212,0.00011891198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922585,0.000021311162,0.00028663268,0.00013346982,0.00015236091,0.00018037324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960005,0.00004254307,0.00007444162,0.00020431224,0.000055359684,0.000023309844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016113496,0.000113741895,0.00015264834,0.00008694621,0.00002890566,0.000008617152,0.00020088011,0.00008667714,0.00002158262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006250305,0.00006875812,0.000060938466,0.000111350535,0.000035489757,0.00009198911,0.000035565427,0.000048721966,0.000005133101],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043195676,0.000043535772,0.0002073651,0.0001751317,0.000018051023,3.3555773e-7,0.000084720465,0.025332035,0.96436733,0.00750442,0.00047983107,0.0017440732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054128654,0.000030730116,0.000119138116,0.0002766883,0.000010759053,0.000001374941,0.000025307498,0.02284265,0.96185637,0.013992095,0.00017444105,0.00012918496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001171633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014180313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12146959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000433552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020279651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2803875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2341391357","doi":"10.1002/prep.201500319","title":"Empirical Correlation of Minimum Burning Pressures of Ammonium Nitrate Emulsions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Sodium nitrate; Ammonium perchlorate; Chemistry; Nitrate; Ammonium; Activation energy; Inorganic chemistry; Ammonium nitrate; Sodium; Combustion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.028081488177083645,"score_gpt":0.26960077708939506,"score_spread":0.24151928891231142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2341391357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753925,0.0003217314,0.022823257,0.00023249463,0.00009060654,0.00025577316,0.000051509975,0.000070995804,0.0007610831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975111,0.00017229626,0.0015693774,0.000014824398,0.00003563647,0.000016142232,0.000003715719,0.000017537279,0.000659384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985444,0.00011563027,0.00049949775,0.00026323728,0.00032638983,0.0002508749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988943,0.00014435926,0.00039613017,0.00033948992,0.00015901243,0.00006676355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026467285,0.00014822776,0.00033706447,0.00010750744,0.000063417014,0.000010442979,0.00032852835,0.000111867725,0.00041331383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016656783,0.000087198954,0.00010192462,0.00018404616,0.00023014889,0.00012783938,0.00015949283,0.00007411677,0.000083514475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001650051,0.000085818065,0.0024016665,0.000038662467,0.000018476894,0.0000019889446,0.0003448331,0.00015979509,0.9951568,0.00013396988,0.000098415076,0.0013945211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029532684,0.00015861422,0.001487373,0.00022092416,0.00007170098,0.0000030866806,0.00013471753,0.0005568992,0.99563074,0.00088606164,0.0004068508,0.00014768132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019117146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003081716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022118539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011911077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034542718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45254967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2520491091","doi":"10.1002/prep.201600099","title":"Deposition Rates from Blow‐in‐Place of Different Donor Charges: Comparison of Composition C‐4 and Shaped Charges","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Structural Response to Dynamic Loads","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Department of National Defence; Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"Ministère de la Défense Nationale; Defence Research and Development Canada","keywords":"Explosive material; Deposition (geology); Demolition; Charge (physics); Unexploded ordnance; Composition (language); Environmental science; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Forensic engineering; Geology; Engineering; Civil engineering; Physics; Art; Remote sensing","score_opus":0.01560577741373714,"score_gpt":0.24552252284013804,"score_spread":0.2299167454264009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2520491091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951795,0.0011511422,0.0027011647,0.00008281027,0.00008661276,0.00051522424,0.00010917073,0.0001333973,0.00004098831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972789,0.0017816441,0.0007966166,0.000003854028,0.00002083547,0.000038581114,0.000027375345,0.00003754802,0.00001459078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987089,0.00006608706,0.0005055605,0.0002450979,0.00022168831,0.0002526895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992691,0.00022698983,0.0001546565,0.00023869889,0.00004985116,0.000060669056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075005184,0.00024476278,0.00049044244,0.0001778275,0.0000266923,0.00001249922,0.00018588183,0.00014569247,0.00007470439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035682533,0.00017121408,0.000051342027,0.00011194722,0.00009750078,0.00014020049,0.000072218485,0.0001309735,0.0000071808636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022119902,0.000053082516,0.010206819,0.00015179056,0.00004266467,0.0000019434824,0.00045317734,0.000071628914,0.9808077,0.00008122223,0.000014109299,0.007894636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088417775,0.00011833395,0.026192276,0.00075635524,0.000028233664,0.000003412133,0.00008879704,0.047836967,0.92353576,0.0003095451,0.0000080912,0.00023806501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023753284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015949954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057271983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007659351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009364805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69819075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529540081","doi":"10.1002/prep.201600119","title":"Perchlorate Residues Emitted during the Use and Demilitarization of Simulators","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Chemical Analysis and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Perchlorate; Dispersion (optics); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Physics; Organic chemistry; Ion; Optics","score_opus":0.024092070571120842,"score_gpt":0.20756116278478687,"score_spread":0.18346909221366603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529540081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99898535,0.00006998499,0.00035128224,0.000254194,0.000007754044,0.00020736275,0.000011488093,0.000029264016,0.000083314946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831104,0.0009698011,0.00024095518,0.0000385985,0.000011357522,0.000008048912,0.0000017354819,0.0000145850145,0.0004039047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905235,0.000044065815,0.00022147926,0.0002462499,0.00022363504,0.00021223511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945456,0.000088446555,0.00009558178,0.00028347524,0.0000054791603,0.000072488605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012761664,0.00012766177,0.00014169028,0.000020820155,0.00011243448,0.00001763209,0.00017098086,0.000061182174,0.0002836242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001389635,0.000062184234,0.0000456562,0.00014663873,0.00036954414,0.00029869375,0.00032983525,0.00007020561,0.000046915757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002850463,0.000028666243,0.15340334,0.000007926294,0.000012515674,0.0000010383844,0.0001459934,0.0002996611,0.8434786,0.000007072468,0.000068397014,0.0025182578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037228435,0.000060633403,0.2634907,0.00008927635,0.000038129943,0.0000046379405,0.00008886547,0.0010594348,0.7330647,0.0006982884,0.0007952549,0.00023778518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008224108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001997186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11041393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006936628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021212159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3105486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531392318","doi":"10.1002/prep.201600091","title":"Burning Rates and Thermal Behavior of Bistetrazole Containing Gun Propellants","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"General Dynamics (Canada); Defence Research and Development Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center","keywords":"Propellant; Thermal decomposition; Plasticizer; Combustion; Burn rate (chemistry); Materials science; Chemistry; Nitrocellulose; Base (topology); Vapor pressure; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01503604647498516,"score_gpt":0.21471052157102297,"score_spread":0.1996744750960378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2531392318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99572927,0.00074079755,0.0015492447,0.000026971013,0.0001688938,0.00037911456,0.000017157956,0.00025508527,0.00113345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975937,0.0010573395,0.0010427445,0.000007109405,0.000051495932,0.00007141974,0.000003635484,0.000050803807,0.00012172657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989755,0.00003340284,0.00033343202,0.00020101453,0.00015809487,0.00029856467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995345,0.00003988224,0.00008766892,0.0002160382,0.00005432438,0.000067588684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017561161,0.00020099692,0.0002693674,0.00008186481,0.000055326745,0.000029019642,0.000161247,0.00010801109,0.00009294627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034003984,0.00013184224,0.00003426494,0.00007603341,0.00008137721,0.000116696196,0.00008620088,0.00008382235,0.000017121212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031397376,0.000023723414,0.0016577455,0.00011729435,0.000018654007,0.000009208421,0.00014489438,0.00012437218,0.96241033,0.0003356569,0.000026502013,0.03510023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052794546,0.0001592422,0.0019385928,0.00039834957,0.000031376883,0.000015895173,0.00009802589,0.0008200476,0.99502414,0.0001424248,0.0005595631,0.00028437018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005338647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017139353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03481586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019847068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012339878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5376371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2555035892","doi":"10.1002/prep.201600075","title":"On the Mechanism of Efficiency of Lead Azide","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Explosive material; Detonation; Acceptor; Inert; Chemistry; Metal; Mercury (programming language); Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.013561319386841238,"score_gpt":0.18647462140257476,"score_spread":0.17291330201573352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2555035892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9438543,0.00012219073,0.05197853,0.00015333781,0.00021005355,0.00031423676,0.00001660197,0.00014286055,0.0032079425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990399,0.0004960589,0.00028404093,0.00001081091,0.000017408043,0.00002404459,4.854864e-7,0.000021652575,0.00010559365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931353,0.000026354279,0.00023663443,0.00010028009,0.00017109446,0.00015210926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949837,0.00007923851,0.00006963892,0.00029760963,0.000038668466,0.000016505475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017492237,0.00010714069,0.00015593429,0.000048353562,0.000022947203,0.0000042993315,0.0002345184,0.000060734314,0.000078795885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006810551,0.000053573385,0.000041996216,0.00008292628,0.000051404582,0.000027301048,0.000043495165,0.00004826133,0.000028880984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011455404,0.000024472614,0.0000017623803,0.00005834589,0.000008926138,5.082306e-7,0.00004812704,0.0002854001,0.91706055,0.07952294,0.0001340092,0.0028434757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011778251,0.00010694214,0.000008687528,0.00022273179,0.000006794389,9.676614e-7,0.00002129704,0.00091142405,0.98430127,0.014127602,0.000091759764,0.00008271714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017864573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6807435e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.067240715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001232194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007470659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21846592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889005737","doi":"10.1002/prep.201700272","title":"Erosivity and Performance of Nitrogen‐Rich Propellants","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Propellant; Nitrogen; Erosion; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Chemistry; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011107666640615516,"score_gpt":0.19059824338580908,"score_spread":0.17949057674519356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889005737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99575853,0.0003742897,0.0008959524,0.000011303048,0.00019844183,0.00030848652,0.000010504127,0.00023140795,0.0022110979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99638355,0.0017329684,0.0016292454,0.00001096595,0.000104867606,0.000027780678,0.0000039648326,0.000037463884,0.00006916823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990853,0.000029343573,0.00026120833,0.00018857502,0.0001641751,0.00027137596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999522,0.000010848128,0.00006167926,0.0002597213,0.00008565105,0.000060158316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019947335,0.00017673614,0.00022875988,0.000070071306,0.00007199551,0.000023886632,0.00016608574,0.00010128515,0.00005360292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017077355,0.00014762924,0.00002201014,0.00013328702,0.00012953344,0.000100178084,0.00010047747,0.00009637405,0.00004457829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008629516,0.00006739951,0.006580832,0.0007982369,0.000048273047,0.0000028295706,0.0003437865,0.00026534114,0.961143,0.0003111442,0.00039326464,0.029959574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020773883,0.00030573143,0.0015242615,0.00014459775,0.000017323868,0.000012894592,0.000022747245,0.010835075,0.98585683,0.00034519247,0.0005044404,0.00022319471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037106267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023196665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029736381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000150351725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000118902735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60201454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913213244","doi":"10.1002/prep.201800298","title":"Investigations on Non‐isocyanate Based Reticulation of Glycidyl Azide Pre‐polymers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Click Chemistry and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Isocyanate; Curing (chemistry); Polymer; Elastomer; Propellant; Azide; Polyurethane; Exothermic reaction; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Ether; Glycidol; Ultimate tensile strength; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.014379010700338337,"score_gpt":0.24060476516219684,"score_spread":0.2262257544618585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913213244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96739084,0.000046259884,0.0006754954,0.00052481156,0.000031586274,0.000483827,0.000088562796,0.00017793357,0.030580707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99590695,0.00004067044,0.0010161923,0.000117446725,0.000048626494,0.00014755262,0.00017708434,0.000044325217,0.0025011748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985025,0.000014927387,0.00043342222,0.00043521627,0.00033252646,0.00028143718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850094,0.000122068726,0.00032324108,0.0008513802,0.00008969883,0.000112645066],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098699194,0.00023512235,0.00025970142,0.00007010502,0.000102987826,0.000022436512,0.00036881163,0.00021285533,0.0010139586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010234499,0.00022713919,0.000117906086,0.00026807285,0.00013953431,0.000082033264,0.00007852053,0.00030022708,0.00016038385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000607743,0.00013048743,0.0010148017,0.00027653037,0.000024394856,0.0000010171069,0.00010905203,0.0015714407,0.9948139,0.0006790918,0.00021270884,0.001105798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005373828,0.000045659952,0.00018954689,0.00032161493,0.00003291742,0.0000019070794,0.00009779127,0.0071320864,0.9875775,0.0008119408,0.0029860367,0.00026560787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014280706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013694473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02851611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060574752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008916018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945492346","doi":"10.1002/prep.201900068","title":"First Structural Characterization of Solvate‐Free Silver 5‐Nitrotetrazolate and its Comparison with other Energetic Silver Compounds in Structure and Property","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Explosive material; Single crystal; Azide; Thermal stability; Energetic material; Diffraction; Characterization (materials science); Crystal structure; Crystallography; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.008041091036987708,"score_gpt":0.18437950309112644,"score_spread":0.17633841205413872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945492346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986155,0.00028329392,0.00011602458,0.000033364297,0.0001065966,0.0006152058,0.000041379455,0.00009381485,0.000094833995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990104,0.00029805177,0.0004987694,0.000013208493,0.000023686804,0.000017429167,0.00002278219,0.000052672647,0.00006303981],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989903,0.000026864376,0.00031793732,0.00024956913,0.00017289734,0.00024245866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956244,0.000012821293,0.00009868733,0.00023002597,0.000046985446,0.000049046554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062754676,0.00024713404,0.00036659365,0.00010618541,0.00004011104,0.000044660705,0.00014728573,0.0001405544,0.00005875934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000073772535,0.0001629333,0.000015461248,0.00012966878,0.00004502849,0.00019261625,0.000085725216,0.00016271902,0.0000020998884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009658307,0.000015174441,0.01002267,0.000660807,0.000024444518,0.0000013659302,0.00039979353,0.005762448,0.98243254,0.00018443022,0.000004927477,0.0003948028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014504987,0.00026719138,0.03194849,0.0005771995,0.000032538795,0.000019088542,0.00006366705,0.13816111,0.8262315,0.00035022802,0.00035376073,0.0005447484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001891209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004080762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15620106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000237612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009237992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66442275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963687790","doi":"10.1002/prep.201800383","title":"Determination of a Measure of Sensitivity to Shock Detonate an Explosive as a Function of its Shock Parameters","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Explosive material; Detonation; Shock (circulatory); Mechanics; Materials science; Sensitivity (control systems); Detonation velocity; Deflagration to detonation transition; Thermodynamics; Shock wave; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.016592331117635136,"score_gpt":0.21740235099111785,"score_spread":0.2008100198734827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963687790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855635,0.000093159164,0.012712616,0.000011445751,0.0002277543,0.0008615765,0.000029157667,0.000108903514,0.00039189143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962456,0.00014762729,0.0034484398,0.000011872943,0.000015985777,0.000046089266,0.00001255962,0.000043506378,0.000028268292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986431,0.00009948195,0.00046036628,0.00023882207,0.00034585551,0.00021237145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990463,0.0000453941,0.00018832317,0.00036320594,0.00028450735,0.000072228555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003151831,0.00020302979,0.00041420563,0.00019109124,0.000018241586,0.000009833698,0.00014295653,0.00015071078,0.00003408672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000841185,0.00019396529,0.000075295975,0.0002235511,0.000026058178,0.00020151307,0.00006430411,0.0000992768,0.000027278307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018436578,0.00007331729,0.00008146579,0.00056561636,0.000027995491,0.0000017019918,0.00037741315,0.019549394,0.965644,0.000253569,0.0000063243015,0.013234848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027115628,0.000667976,0.00043007283,0.0003908145,0.00004462375,0.0000048304273,0.00020357037,0.025055107,0.97238946,0.00030826838,0.000027166525,0.0002069824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000102221975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009493484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013027865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037258575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025150823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79096746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963841441","doi":"10.1002/prep.201900093","title":"Preparation of Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine‐Copper Oxide Core‐Shell Particles and Their Thermal Decomposition Kinetics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Thermal decomposition; Materials science; Decomposition; Thermogravimetric analysis; Copper oxide; Copper; Kinetics; Activation energy; Oxide; Thermal stability; Chemical engineering; Gravimetric analysis; Energetic material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Explosive material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0188985225504071,"score_gpt":0.27093983175325964,"score_spread":0.25204130920285256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963841441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997012,0.00065507885,0.0009088764,0.00004931661,0.000056776847,0.00051659596,0.000025911922,0.000087315486,0.00068809494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967183,0.00023527433,0.0027699098,0.000042172695,0.000031107586,0.000019126233,0.000011400892,0.000024369852,0.00014835795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868333,0.000084782485,0.00040331754,0.0003378512,0.00020848917,0.00028221548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991391,0.00009429538,0.00023570564,0.00036022416,0.00009705633,0.00007365665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002529178,0.00020448463,0.00032811516,0.00009160575,0.000053474436,0.000039335726,0.00023438575,0.00010612886,0.00015864824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029377252,0.00014440973,0.00007121022,0.00016372149,0.00013934857,0.00014457045,0.00014715972,0.00009227471,0.00013903531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015554154,0.00011698367,0.0012699442,0.000047658545,0.0000192447,9.799294e-7,0.00039052696,0.000626917,0.99495447,0.00022960617,0.000013151192,0.0021749784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034304248,0.00037341457,0.0027564368,0.000059802856,0.00004033158,0.000007544045,0.0002023993,0.003147154,0.99212414,0.0005706264,0.00017473908,0.00020034825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028315055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038404037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028303072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016964274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001901758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5888858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007301006","doi":"10.1002/prep.202000005","title":"Preparation of Azido Polycarbonates via Bulk Polymerization of Halogenated Diols","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polymer; Polyester; Polymerization; Propellant; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Trimethylene carbonate; Cyclohexanone; Carbonate; Polystyrene; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.012718750947058093,"score_gpt":0.21713275491845568,"score_spread":0.20441400397139758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007301006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9461494,0.0010117202,0.050433043,0.000106188316,0.00017266837,0.0005389624,0.000035781384,0.00038977616,0.0011624557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982972,0.0005166175,0.0010115715,0.000016297896,0.00004328866,0.000023585473,0.000046243582,0.00003324469,0.000011919813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912107,0.000028117467,0.00039555598,0.00014606703,0.00016523703,0.00014394688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995871,0.000012968865,0.00012754017,0.00016091055,0.0000632436,0.00004821747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059532056,0.00013972005,0.0002471637,0.000056520243,0.000019203606,0.000009023202,0.00014837786,0.000102336664,0.000044064203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034773075,0.0001300541,0.000042859236,0.00021218095,0.00003619803,0.00008126341,0.000043348133,0.00006136235,0.0000066251073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052576048,0.000021351443,0.000049971695,0.00024748294,0.000026481617,7.063106e-7,0.00028006395,0.015981628,0.9808681,0.0003437057,0.000032900887,0.0020950406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016203888,0.00014234897,0.0000667022,0.00005872151,0.00001887803,0.0000013209045,0.000020434223,0.07177745,0.92728484,0.00024575047,0.00009533034,0.0001262106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008765161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.741107e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055795822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010102034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011926157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53034526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013648810","doi":"10.1002/prep.202000006","title":"Gradient Denitration Strategy Eliminates Phthalates Associated Potential Hazards During Gun Propellant Production and Application","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Propellant; Nitrocellulose; Combustion; Materials science; Waste management; Environmental science; Chemistry; Forensic engineering; Aerospace engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.00944012027157468,"score_gpt":0.1875930234927166,"score_spread":0.1781529032211419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013648810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939202,0.0004532471,0.003299041,0.00034177687,0.00016188232,0.0008540895,0.000013201381,0.0007404396,0.00021609262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978462,0.0013131042,0.00034387593,0.000012132044,0.000179898,0.00013341867,0.00006710125,0.000054265496,0.000050029237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998727,0.000043350512,0.0003402771,0.00036956798,0.00022188037,0.0002979248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995373,0.0000057401116,0.00010147629,0.00016324078,0.00008750074,0.00010477019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012742224,0.00024468102,0.00022307674,0.00006226503,0.00015181447,0.00010423688,0.00012701891,0.00014068409,0.000021533146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006210993,0.00022533919,0.00003611119,0.00017925946,0.00004278418,0.00018944521,0.00005927871,0.00016868362,0.000019648382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047126414,0.00004570222,0.000120548844,0.0002916491,0.00003880427,0.000007907017,0.00029628898,0.032741547,0.96122885,0.000095180854,0.000119083554,0.0049673356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002904305,0.00015891591,0.0015939473,0.000109847715,0.000056881658,0.00003116286,0.00016330846,0.122281946,0.8744128,0.00040747394,0.00010086235,0.00039244574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063859866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051178176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0895404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050905852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014368846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9189065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043583298","doi":"10.1002/prep.202000116","title":"Sound Velocities and other Thermophysical Properties of Ammonium Nitrate Solutions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cochrane","funders":"","keywords":"Ammonium nitrate; Grüneisen parameter; Thermodynamics; Ammonium; Thermal expansion; Nitrate; Thermal; Materials science; Speed of sound; Chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.07546892028491073,"score_gpt":0.24294830522491204,"score_spread":0.1674793849400013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043583298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99215376,0.0010393576,0.0014833986,0.00068931706,0.000025236626,0.00040630097,0.0001679468,0.00010109484,0.003933565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993495,0.00003593292,0.00019873398,0.00012633293,0.00016517389,0.00006220006,0.000005267211,0.000025131885,0.00003175946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990898,0.00002677177,0.00021486504,0.00023794583,0.00013865226,0.00029200027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996331,0.000023572402,0.000099486744,0.00012291677,0.00004521151,0.00007574287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038996786,0.00018363136,0.0002788709,0.000017646675,0.00016109087,0.00002979294,0.00015262733,0.000040714185,0.000096070966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013864363,0.0001363001,0.00007236114,0.000108000466,0.0002728802,0.00007920832,0.00019205184,0.00018408398,0.000026452635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002769262,0.00020224381,0.0017907504,0.00019098647,0.00024429813,0.0000010709235,0.003451654,0.00001486673,0.9520966,0.039865967,0.0005672637,0.0012974065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028181454,0.0001285056,0.00005466909,0.000090842674,0.000039202398,4.7380362e-7,0.0016368035,0.00066308584,0.9837764,0.012236181,0.00084274553,0.00024929608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034502104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.3565795e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031679813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000068134414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002296786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5558157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091949393","doi":"10.1002/prep.202000038","title":"Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Triazole Cross‐Linked Glycidyl Azide (GAP) and Azido Polycarbonate Networks","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Synthesis and properties of polymers","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Azide; Curing (chemistry); Polymer; Propargyl; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Polycarbonate; Thermosetting polymer; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.049836790343128115,"score_gpt":0.23633566725359315,"score_spread":0.18649887691046502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091949393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864393,0.010754663,0.00028000827,0.0011378394,0.00014119627,0.0007184438,0.000019775727,0.00018764644,0.00032115166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996978,0.001610118,0.00064495293,0.00042856522,0.00015989297,0.00005278658,0.0000018152581,0.000059748014,0.00006414083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773896,0.00017288141,0.00059862976,0.00060410704,0.00035820002,0.0005272459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989991,0.00007386005,0.00026624504,0.00033153125,0.00007830264,0.0002509512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003937922,0.00034042535,0.0005778649,0.000054192424,0.00019762457,0.00015939925,0.0004546438,0.00021912111,0.00009636594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025623807,0.0002416207,0.000082687715,0.0001351932,0.0005408192,0.000280208,0.00055529457,0.00026094305,0.000020602896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009687736,0.000040065835,0.0001461878,0.00014400872,0.000027905946,0.0000074562,0.0006691268,0.00012435512,0.9903129,0.00024015878,0.000032281463,0.007286802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085698115,0.00037327415,0.00017666904,0.00017491127,0.000048391503,0.0000100999905,0.00029315075,0.010210827,0.9870127,0.000099679215,0.00035959386,0.0003837232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052892243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023730038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010538705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013791175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005215142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9853006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123298553","doi":"10.1002/prep.202000180","title":"Linear Burning Rate and Erosivity Properties of Nitrocellulose Propellant Formulations Plasticized by Glycidyl Azide Polymer and Nitroglycerine","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Propellant; Nitrocellulose; Materials science; Polymer; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011320095999941753,"score_gpt":0.18241743538657623,"score_spread":0.1710973393866345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123298553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98757243,0.0057135727,0.005760353,0.00006618948,0.00009032184,0.00034530906,0.000040756975,0.00020135658,0.00020968542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994597,0.0034474614,0.0014881146,0.00001791484,0.000045353634,0.000049176295,0.000028648514,0.00005582564,0.00027050683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880564,0.00005999252,0.0004008295,0.0002744543,0.00015691303,0.00030219334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994582,0.000034946115,0.00009340194,0.00021022918,0.000105661056,0.000097578115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014211454,0.00025688094,0.00037249018,0.00006693103,0.000112561436,0.00005823249,0.00009046066,0.00011425185,0.00002488242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079048186,0.00021318141,0.000034962286,0.00013723843,0.00009654828,0.0001374982,0.00015690557,0.00016360288,0.0000045826805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079497026,0.00004408738,0.000099891935,0.0005138372,0.000041396812,0.000006878519,0.00016124493,0.0007809783,0.99654555,0.00018712651,0.000039028342,0.0015005057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060221535,0.0000768396,0.00007197719,0.00028202575,0.000049253664,0.000026635273,0.00008167825,0.025467299,0.9725187,0.00018296391,0.00036817347,0.00027228487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016259013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005523811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024686322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017198088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027258737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8693286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127244761","doi":"10.1002/prep.202000289","title":"Influence of Particle Size and Temperature on the Burning Rate of Small Caliber Ball Powder","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Propellant; Deflagration; Caliber; Materials science; Ball (mathematics); Particle size; Explosive material; Mechanics; Composite material; Volume (thermodynamics); Thermodynamics; Aerospace engineering; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Detonation; Geometry; Physics; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010869660112935754,"score_gpt":0.18737662709085565,"score_spread":0.1765069669779199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127244761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99887943,0.00044104617,0.000040955292,0.00016982961,0.00003835074,0.00014047207,0.0000074343957,0.00005336092,0.00022911826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986741,0.00073719415,0.00033353362,0.00007789441,0.000015353757,0.00001649064,0.0000013635084,0.000019177234,0.00012487851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938226,0.000059629132,0.00021227778,0.00012158292,0.00008238957,0.00014188896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995165,0.000102781705,0.000051072966,0.00022189291,0.00007835416,0.000029429737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016017293,0.00010937041,0.0001634786,0.000012483432,0.000033755445,0.000019728646,0.00009792008,0.00007046805,0.00003391929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014277271,0.000074725955,0.00002438565,0.00011097482,0.0000462062,0.00003572679,0.00006151746,0.00011736709,0.0000027944054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013479785,0.00001860699,0.00009829504,0.00013203835,0.000017314143,0.0000046944647,0.00020217025,0.03437805,0.96281916,0.0020963193,0.000031710588,0.00018814186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013496165,0.00003912104,0.0024229297,0.00021151757,0.000013074543,0.000004081854,0.00008501058,0.0020687205,0.9942757,0.00049611897,0.00015133654,0.00009743608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040447703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021199398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03230933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000062339604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012174393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30472362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129998677","doi":"10.1002/prep.202000282","title":"Modeling Microstructural Effects on Heterogeneous Temperature Fields within Polycrystalline Explosives","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ATCO (Canada)","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory; National Nuclear Security Administration; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Explosive material; Anisotropy; Crystal (programming language); Shock wave; Dislocation; Plasticity; Crystallite; Dispersion (optics); Shock (circulatory); Mechanics; Crystal plasticity; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Metallurgy; Physics; Optics; Computer science","score_opus":0.00911118986707213,"score_gpt":0.19624905009311946,"score_spread":0.18713786022604734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129998677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99283636,0.0016867501,0.0032021687,0.00012302169,0.0009730108,0.00034792954,0.00002132677,0.00060632685,0.00020312969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954869,0.0010081071,0.0026053644,0.00021478177,0.00029031988,0.000071116505,0.0000642954,0.0000934947,0.00016562853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985107,0.000064786414,0.00036588957,0.00039345908,0.0002455088,0.000419646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992791,0.000030302514,0.000043005446,0.00045368,0.00008480077,0.00010914691],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007406414,0.00036737393,0.00034625392,0.00007806676,0.000129847,0.00013471727,0.00022777794,0.00028232508,0.000050209605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004943942,0.00032004606,0.00010110613,0.00015640323,0.000022611053,0.00010273911,0.00010199416,0.00036759753,0.000027522223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030467989,0.000020893987,0.0000026341756,0.00022653637,0.00003712555,0.00010364067,0.00019771118,0.29811937,0.6999585,0.00013564454,0.000082777835,0.0010846921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031526494,0.00010568757,0.0000031380475,0.00032138353,0.000022786535,0.0000791015,0.00006890422,0.08573713,0.9120721,0.00077272055,0.00011418083,0.00038758837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002987716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000076282145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21238223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046600217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026814763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135246959","doi":"10.1002/prep.202000328","title":"Thermocouple Temperature Measurements in Metalized Explosive Fireballs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Advanced Sensor Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; McGill University","funders":"Defense Threat Reduction Agency","keywords":"Thermocouple; Temperature measurement; Explosive material; Materials science; Combustion; Adiabatic flame temperature; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Combustor","score_opus":0.04754426151158407,"score_gpt":0.26325177757569773,"score_spread":0.21570751606411365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135246959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9733578,0.011339767,0.0018232734,0.0004403944,0.00036312593,0.0022269238,0.000051999534,0.0030020906,0.007394618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98875666,0.0047618975,0.0053684074,0.00005933596,0.00004141044,0.0003870423,0.000031590935,0.00014864202,0.0004449952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974429,0.00009146505,0.00044932036,0.0005439524,0.00062496605,0.00084736984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987019,0.00006583147,0.0000519727,0.0008739313,0.00020070242,0.00010569071],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002067949,0.00039091648,0.00049152,0.00026388533,0.00008857355,0.000074662996,0.00061952235,0.0003446101,0.00017944399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004193639,0.00036583544,0.00010939744,0.000995316,0.000095819036,0.00036108177,0.00028781046,0.00086610776,0.0001480698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024965475,0.00009031799,0.00020192911,0.0001113813,0.00007546416,0.00019478865,0.0001681468,0.004501969,0.9869463,0.00012486152,0.00034000367,0.007219862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007926311,0.00004120693,0.0001159811,0.00017527817,0.000011932613,0.000027914217,0.00060899154,0.0031356164,0.99040544,0.0015332556,0.0026739782,0.00047776976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026624384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029947076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015398871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024746495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005659638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138548654","doi":"10.1002/prep.202000222","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Tertiary Nanothermite CNMs/Al/KClO<sub>4</sub> with Enhanced Combustion Characteristics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Differential scanning calorimetry; Materials science; Graphene; Nanomaterials; Ammonium perchlorate; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Carbon nanotube; Oxide; Combustion; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Composite number","score_opus":0.006037527300398303,"score_gpt":0.17320569783909245,"score_spread":0.16716817053869415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138548654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97904164,0.00011206877,0.01994834,0.00007282451,0.00016022574,0.00027705083,0.000053760898,0.00022872559,0.00010535682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99449205,0.00441577,0.000738332,0.000053544954,0.00004617964,0.00008420959,0.00008216418,0.00006976458,0.000018010876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989023,0.000055657398,0.0003603193,0.00025776032,0.00018988145,0.00023405225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936056,0.000033210552,0.00013991102,0.00028075543,0.00012639147,0.000059173955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010540872,0.0002316735,0.0003303926,0.000078388184,0.000061164275,0.00004792118,0.00009626719,0.0001268214,0.000024078336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003604858,0.00020747732,0.000032419754,0.00015978827,0.000059590893,0.00014980105,0.000057415135,0.000112123176,0.00000733285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038627913,0.000046754445,0.00012788016,0.00035112468,0.000036257556,0.000009797347,0.0000982753,0.00012481557,0.96288484,0.00006599116,0.000009024089,0.036206603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019375327,0.000045399236,0.0056758006,0.0005274363,0.000050320108,0.000019849518,0.000026541285,0.0021063464,0.99091446,0.00003812238,0.00013295487,0.00026898796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.1660384e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014272176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035937615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025094965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024582492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84606797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161913975","doi":"10.1002/prep.202100010","title":"Synthesis of 3D Porous Network Nanostructure of Nitrated Bacterial Cellulose Gel with Eminent Heat‐Release, Thermal Decomposition Behaviour and Mechanism","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Thermal decomposition; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Cellulose; Sol-gel; Silica gel; Porosity; Decomposition; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005013271314911923,"score_gpt":0.1779235601279355,"score_spread":0.1729102888130236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161913975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964071,0.00040417694,0.002447477,0.000014634385,0.00018276923,0.0002641506,0.0000522906,0.00010210431,0.0001253261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99228185,0.0005601487,0.0069445246,0.0000057739703,0.000058288726,0.00003317464,0.000056721758,0.000047937534,0.000011570672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900377,0.000059136088,0.0003364142,0.00020212862,0.00017216317,0.00022636089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949753,0.000023538836,0.00009209883,0.00022382679,0.000107833235,0.000055197503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079593,0.00021144292,0.0003474484,0.000042902546,0.000041001218,0.000023537237,0.00009875284,0.00015998981,0.00009667997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000101216565,0.00017679296,0.0000303343,0.00012837199,0.00004955471,0.000063077474,0.00005946943,0.000104379484,9.3205136e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012562607,0.000054442186,0.00014742096,0.0002586238,0.000053345022,0.000026244914,0.000078716315,0.0060625803,0.99182093,0.00030289392,0.000017096969,0.0010520975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029475236,0.000117797186,0.0006743582,0.00034992333,0.00010826773,0.00004414928,0.000044788387,0.0024660353,0.9954397,0.00024579585,0.0000057161287,0.00020869779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018279596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070087067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044970475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018227976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029027822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72094077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240345318","doi":"10.1002/1521-4087(200106)26:3<118::aid-prep118>3.3.co;2-s","title":"On the Optimization of GAP-based Ducted Rocket Fuels from Gas Generator Exhaust Characterization","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Rocket and propulsion systems research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bombardier Recreational Products (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Gas generator; Exhaust gas; Exhaust gas recirculation; Carbon monoxide; Rocket (weapon); Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Soot; Materials science; Hydrogen; Combustion; Aerospace engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.04186693361204328,"score_gpt":0.2389748910964752,"score_spread":0.19710795748443194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240345318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9410736,0.00018416476,0.056001943,0.00032645636,0.00019612978,0.0010446875,0.00011470909,0.0003123882,0.00074594456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970946,0.0012791364,0.0007403217,0.00006201484,0.00015558406,0.00015132251,0.00026583695,0.000078563724,0.00017267189],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840635,0.00013001438,0.0004240502,0.00025925346,0.00046687017,0.00031345786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990052,0.000101015765,0.0001221229,0.0005203367,0.00017172942,0.000079617836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021709492,0.00023379749,0.0002641046,0.00017498406,0.00012750112,0.000064794156,0.00036757675,0.00016799106,0.000537296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009437648,0.00016556373,0.00006434724,0.00048200155,0.00004011677,0.00012925401,0.000053041793,0.00025258583,0.00009482715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015458772,0.00008807034,0.00038467115,0.00010080413,0.000055084343,0.000010992009,0.00022568545,0.036993243,0.9357607,0.00002788875,0.0012255076,0.024972767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035031326,0.00009155727,0.00013230328,0.00018754473,0.000011801071,0.0000023181383,0.000050542254,0.20366907,0.79264474,0.00013901772,0.0024798985,0.00024087993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013159811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032353787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16667582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049725273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003336849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6751493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248405970","doi":"10.1002/prep.201680299","title":"Future Articles: Prop., Explos., Pyrotech. 3/2016","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Library science","score_opus":0.010682673023678396,"score_gpt":0.18325474137330533,"score_spread":0.17257206834962693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248405970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90383077,0.002374809,0.07713359,0.0021005182,0.0021680861,0.0016767486,0.000063043575,0.005060671,0.0055917604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906346,0.0047512036,0.0026754946,0.000060295086,0.0006316091,0.0002625372,0.0000050354192,0.00012636837,0.00085284206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828345,0.000047018013,0.000410205,0.00035709687,0.00031006357,0.0005921983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908674,0.00002730437,0.00006968315,0.0005947078,0.000072903626,0.0001486746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002000511,0.0003394538,0.00029481278,0.0001254227,0.00010134,0.000062351355,0.00038790013,0.00022987268,0.00030812138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003797718,0.00021224796,0.00008556291,0.0002043647,0.00007857539,0.0002830064,0.00011609839,0.00015349107,0.00068391446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035567264,0.00005398453,0.000037764534,0.00013028704,0.000034473753,0.000016311173,0.00012378133,0.00015962179,0.8806288,0.002103614,0.0040009273,0.11267486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005660767,0.00011324726,0.00007274824,0.00037211718,0.00002178678,0.000017366663,0.00012619847,0.0006658644,0.9501466,0.0042141993,0.04313732,0.0005464577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021152655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021382552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11212841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007614421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025596639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87905645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311047449","doi":"10.1002/prep.202200239","title":"An Autonomously Self‐Healing Silicone Polyurea Waterproof Coating for Combustible Cartridge Cases","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Polymer composites and self-healing","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coating; Polyurea; Materials science; Self-healing; Elastomer; Composite material; Silicone; Cartridge","score_opus":0.02861559197196527,"score_gpt":0.2719831582816854,"score_spread":0.24336756630972012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311047449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98380345,0.001945545,0.009470698,0.0003042552,0.0005971646,0.0020084719,0.0004931142,0.0012147862,0.00016250806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851034,0.000038671926,0.013278848,0.0003905633,0.00017526565,0.00060291035,0.00014083054,0.00010890181,0.00016059447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99670434,0.00024089841,0.0006933515,0.00081518636,0.0005053155,0.0010409004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983943,0.00021712371,0.000353707,0.00071428006,0.00011717433,0.00020338155],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000967317,0.00038917144,0.0005318805,0.00020416679,0.0016950836,0.00024909948,0.0008610765,0.00010737048,0.0001306862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059813745,0.00037121418,0.00013460082,0.00029009432,0.000078047575,0.00035726267,0.00049725804,0.00035053797,0.00002840462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017902834,0.0003575013,0.0001384807,0.000150778,0.00001961053,0.000049165035,0.0020431571,0.006312008,0.9885325,0.00033163922,0.00018458172,0.0017015376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008377114,0.0012171564,0.00001331665,0.000059522583,0.000073810465,0.0002252626,0.0010227885,0.071966566,0.9192814,0.0002989433,0.004345784,0.0006576881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040175175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013905429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06925107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021322824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002255301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319834824","doi":"10.1002/prep.202200304","title":"Design and fabrication of gradiently‐denitrated layer structure of seven‐hole gun propellant and its burning performance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Propellant; Materials science; Nitrocellulose; Muzzle; Composite material; Light-gas gun; Projectile; Aerospace engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Barrel (horology)","score_opus":0.022814969064038296,"score_gpt":0.20736941502002207,"score_spread":0.18455444595598378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319834824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99651015,0.00056475995,0.0021695478,0.000011424525,0.00007420612,0.000430913,0.0000135559985,0.00016502054,0.000060450187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954534,0.0031566925,0.0012630654,0.0000023038738,0.000017981201,0.00001580174,0.000016575246,0.000028643768,0.000045515102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992248,0.000035724337,0.000267431,0.00015661056,0.00013572704,0.00017975205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996313,0.000020852343,0.00009414145,0.00013100136,0.000084395586,0.00003832262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013965936,0.00014103395,0.00021097448,0.00011710608,0.000043758766,0.000014808712,0.000095404735,0.00009019038,0.000012591694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023168255,0.00011758757,0.00001305814,0.00024211092,0.000032278254,0.000085838496,0.00005832687,0.00008945478,0.0000034195336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024640422,0.000007783201,0.000108011925,0.00061598874,0.000018292709,0.0000012766042,0.00045924567,0.03713653,0.95853627,0.000089154615,0.000038568716,0.0029642333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017086366,0.000088580455,0.0007135629,0.0001676895,0.000017162718,0.0000062742597,0.000060486323,0.18226328,0.8161629,0.0001748098,0.000048278736,0.00012609425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001953568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6861036e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14512676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009109123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010009754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47950822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382400036","doi":"10.1002/prep.202300093","title":"Surface denitration structure on dynamic combustion performance and muzzle flame of mixed nitrate gun propellant","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Propellant; Combustion; Muzzle; Muzzle velocity; Projectile; Materials science; Nitrocellulose; Ammunition; Ballistics; Composite material; Nuclear engineering; Aerospace engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Barrel (horology)","score_opus":0.011077705348799092,"score_gpt":0.20001941745524643,"score_spread":0.18894171210644733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382400036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99783385,0.00011280514,0.00050545007,0.000033550452,0.00028720053,0.0004893874,0.00004217194,0.00047099736,0.00022459916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99676913,0.0022618477,0.0006318103,0.0000058894916,0.000026056356,0.000017298335,0.00009469031,0.000049639595,0.00014362564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893045,0.000042847092,0.00031042425,0.00022455025,0.00022149521,0.0002702479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995441,0.00002297426,0.00008410317,0.00023983531,0.000058774698,0.000050214938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001602547,0.00021827646,0.00023894847,0.00011163932,0.00008185781,0.000037378562,0.00013730448,0.0001451125,0.0000224563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017267494,0.00018606044,0.000027354048,0.00026103848,0.000050208575,0.00010762252,0.000050639956,0.00016322742,0.000034550387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057254743,0.00001785249,0.00018092876,0.00055166474,0.000020202755,0.0000040000014,0.0001384258,0.12171411,0.8719551,0.00018618612,0.00020159713,0.0049726586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003287266,0.00018894348,0.0022982461,0.0002625463,0.000021655795,0.000009555267,0.000069864625,0.22082786,0.7750895,0.0005133774,0.00011406131,0.00027563501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036104727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009128817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09911376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003063742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014039815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75873244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386960460","doi":"10.1002/prep.202300118","title":"Effects of encapsulation of manganin gauges on the pressure profiles from shock initiation experiments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MD Precision (Canada)","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province; Anhui University of Science and Technology; Anhui University","keywords":"Manganin; Explosive material; Mechanics; Materials science; Shock (circulatory); Shock wave; Pressure measurement; Acoustics; Calibration; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01644059521707426,"score_gpt":0.2123850220883188,"score_spread":0.19594442687124455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386960460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99752504,0.00038929543,0.0006238869,0.000028261778,0.00019748688,0.00061133574,0.000033087137,0.0002269849,0.00036461896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989455,0.00052637124,0.00021445732,0.000006730715,0.000046622175,0.00013847822,0.00004422414,0.000028963625,0.000048707065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922943,0.000059467882,0.00024024256,0.00012329334,0.00021753304,0.00013005243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953455,0.000111775604,0.00009581955,0.00020278034,0.00003798653,0.000017063165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000929982,0.00012381098,0.00016437696,0.000072717696,0.000033581,0.00001157221,0.00015470608,0.0000872991,0.00004017344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006137963,0.0000892796,0.000033866705,0.00015389963,0.000024555962,0.000057200108,0.00004843043,0.00007028377,0.000020719366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021143966,0.00003094687,0.00006427989,0.00029206052,0.00003757547,9.472426e-7,0.00045180894,0.0071578734,0.9896867,0.00097576895,0.0004646241,0.00081625325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015110863,0.00006439842,0.0031256897,0.00027883396,0.00002417164,1.2145544e-7,0.000092900635,0.009256827,0.98558486,0.001234381,0.00009338728,0.00009334977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008125425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2948045e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004101887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000922145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005846473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36407167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390765210","doi":"10.1002/prep.202300260","title":"Hetero‐blast from a structural reactive material cylinder under explosive loading","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Explosive material; Detonation; Materials science; Impulse (physics); Porosity; Cylinder; Shock wave; Metal foam; Overpressure; Mechanics; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Geometry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012762373661484194,"score_gpt":0.21571344045636912,"score_spread":0.20295106679488492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390765210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98313123,0.000858289,0.009685434,0.000090725815,0.0028073806,0.00046508398,0.00020156427,0.0016449213,0.001115358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99704915,0.00041700853,0.0013972451,0.000037733367,0.00063436106,0.000118680124,0.00011636214,0.0001372389,0.00009221416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839586,0.00004771282,0.0003717055,0.00045027505,0.00027125303,0.00046317963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994282,0.00004849653,0.000044050994,0.00033257512,0.000043008422,0.00010362937],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008305189,0.00037792942,0.00032121036,0.00013840995,0.000095292446,0.00032532486,0.00025850208,0.0002244238,0.00050133246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012858269,0.000324071,0.00009338239,0.0001625648,0.000056429795,0.00034727037,0.000127355,0.00029086703,0.00023161812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059991817,0.000012887545,0.000007756878,0.00017334757,0.00015707381,0.000055611927,0.00062662805,0.004939622,0.9877673,0.0014178195,0.00047137475,0.0043106163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022477734,0.00006681563,0.00008057258,0.0004553257,0.000060960134,0.000023598564,0.00030952037,0.027861346,0.96012306,0.008887804,0.0013644908,0.0005417304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026374313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067186056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027644211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013849046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024449893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391317271","doi":"10.1002/prep.202300199","title":"Enhancing energy release of aluminized propellants and explosives through fluorinated binder","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MD Precision (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Propellant; Explosive material; Detonation; Materials science; Combustion; Fluorine; Thermal decomposition; Composite material; Detonation velocity; Thermal stability; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010911939665886656,"score_gpt":0.20601062184513455,"score_spread":0.1950986821792479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391317271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95462865,0.014383184,0.023890248,0.0001178247,0.0010300286,0.00067463797,0.00004529707,0.0016405053,0.0035896522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846427,0.011892208,0.0027028336,0.000021959318,0.00011666758,0.00010746788,0.000021969106,0.000113807655,0.00038040703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830353,0.00006258803,0.00053716765,0.00041230457,0.0002711589,0.00041323033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936855,0.00005940077,0.0000675218,0.00033965925,0.00007404417,0.00009081511],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016830329,0.000345624,0.0004364634,0.00016277019,0.00006806322,0.00009195489,0.00020856124,0.00019796983,0.00009158967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004227833,0.00028967205,0.0000715286,0.00030658633,0.00009920852,0.00026261245,0.00013734105,0.00018626418,0.000027683634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004713926,0.000045204957,0.000008637382,0.0012503925,0.000104102706,0.00004835139,0.00071431644,0.0006012156,0.98158395,0.0039283154,0.00043935294,0.011228991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030734693,0.0001202122,0.000014362654,0.0008894983,0.0000538613,0.000029439525,0.00020483228,0.011132027,0.9794643,0.002278518,0.0051173065,0.00038832083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026332407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005447408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030014057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037006987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038645627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391690327","doi":"10.1002/prep.202300035","title":"Hygroscopicity of nitrocellulose with different nitrogen content","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Adsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Inverse gas chromatography; Crystallinity; Sorption; Adsorption; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Water content; Nitrogen; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02841522111886651,"score_gpt":0.2175013335623511,"score_spread":0.18908611244348458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391690327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992199,0.002274486,0.0013534499,0.00008217363,0.000125389,0.00035588708,0.000106666,0.00043958073,0.0030633905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99672943,0.0011410926,0.00022215325,0.000019533327,0.000115660594,0.000094323535,0.000047337937,0.00008325583,0.0015471907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982285,0.00003318333,0.00047708687,0.00046267253,0.0003986847,0.00039989446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907815,0.00004651602,0.00015195349,0.0005037366,0.000111000314,0.000108617634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009931001,0.0003542565,0.0004602402,0.0000893329,0.00009416228,0.000073688745,0.00042378771,0.00016782012,0.0007167619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031818658,0.00022436265,0.00011698442,0.000096954056,0.00020287605,0.00013604852,0.00020299737,0.00022516299,0.000050946805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002942151,0.0002165449,0.0008979712,0.0012093711,0.00014153884,0.000031332434,0.0003129642,0.0000048643487,0.9937997,0.0010416183,0.000050392893,0.0019995216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005053441,0.00015763401,0.00004871521,0.0011262437,0.00008882883,0.00003753109,0.000270331,0.0010051893,0.99240786,0.0032053788,0.0007940767,0.0003528899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049884402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000088917395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004530475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007930668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070503454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9149243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407850822","doi":"10.1002/prep.12019","title":"Dinitroacetylene: Can It be Made?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Organic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vetenskapsrådet; National Science Council","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.01880447553853134,"score_gpt":0.2547362142741622,"score_spread":0.23593173873563086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407850822","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17303734,0.0007213389,0.0011073103,0.030415446,0.00050654385,0.0007904541,0.0010586826,0.0025514758,0.78981143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92930084,0.00085499865,0.0007177472,0.0011152863,0.00020287959,0.00023883137,0.00021997177,0.000078429475,0.06727103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998067,0.000016987104,0.0004489033,0.00059769605,0.0003295853,0.0005397842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998536,0.000103856226,0.00016427143,0.00093852164,0.00011115774,0.00014619374],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009524399,0.0003515966,0.00032108914,0.000110563116,0.00028063662,0.000086754844,0.00061786873,0.00033274642,0.004537652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002502817,0.00035500908,0.00014638441,0.00040744714,0.00015329018,0.000100882455,0.00031831407,0.00063972274,0.00014047719],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026514064,0.00018320051,0.00013717519,0.00021524716,0.00009927242,0.00001688399,0.00009422495,0.000005506196,0.9477615,0.0007158839,0.048292108,0.0024524825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004354034,0.0000076159395,0.00001702005,0.00017255373,0.000054392607,0.000020668562,0.00058331504,0.00006513627,0.7628563,0.00071856164,0.23476839,0.00030061544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023690258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000138389605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7562635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024239386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021910509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411091807","doi":"10.1002/prep.12090","title":"Investigation on Hygroscopicity of Low Sensitive Gun Propellant Based on Ladder‐Structured Nitrocellulose","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nitrocellulose; Propellant; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Membrane","score_opus":0.012494048653453606,"score_gpt":0.19620759296351567,"score_spread":0.18371354431006207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411091807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841709,0.00006497111,0.00834111,0.00021572731,0.00051052246,0.0009748198,0.000052440304,0.00045224707,0.005217268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997927,0.00009320827,0.00149195,0.00017850354,0.000049187143,0.000050861945,0.00004907668,0.000039685598,0.00012050037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868995,0.00008238071,0.00038279846,0.0003009081,0.00026820495,0.00027575254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927753,0.00005791079,0.00010091454,0.00039995965,0.00010239359,0.00006126563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012906245,0.0002866794,0.0003333915,0.00022007132,0.000066776054,0.00003241823,0.0001894113,0.0001846392,0.00003205947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007799571,0.00024188592,0.00006243425,0.00027010168,0.00008001644,0.0000459711,0.000044325905,0.00022591872,0.00002359187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019714664,0.00006970595,0.000090715715,0.00087205967,0.00004169667,0.000011532705,0.0001495732,0.057234064,0.93619335,0.0016669943,0.0006672591,0.0028058828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004524127,0.00017613008,0.00018191904,0.00084643374,0.000023286615,9.4605593e-7,0.000038819086,0.061549213,0.9349238,0.0014653892,0.00012077847,0.00022084944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007261827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003898819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013756134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005323822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9863822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}