{"meta":{"query_hash":"613fcbe75d48","filters":{"venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal"},"cohort_total":56,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":56,"exported":56,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/613fcbe75d48","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Rapid+Prototyping+Journal"},"results":[{"id":"W1686988970","doi":"10.1108/rpj-09-2013-0093","title":"Evaluation of dimensional accuracy and material properties of the MakerBot 3D desktop printer","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"3D printing; Rapid prototyping; Infill; 3d printer; Engineering drawing; Design of experiments; Fused deposition modeling; Orientation (vector space); Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Materials science; 3d printed; Composite material; Structural engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.06424646822443372,"score_gpt":0.25481717826936395,"score_spread":0.19057071004493023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1686988970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805045,0.00063609245,0.00021625249,0.000080239566,0.0003212452,0.00045521636,0.0000023952111,0.000056286983,0.00018184232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982578,0.000025853607,0.0016004893,0.0000039835945,0.00006315716,0.00003218586,2.626714e-7,0.000011478431,0.000004752026],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990976,0.000107956854,0.00025187217,0.0000697563,0.00035889528,0.00011394829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994281,0.000019972944,0.0001254937,0.00013708384,0.00026265508,0.000026704822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013037056,0.000090622525,0.00012860271,0.00005896611,0.000052504798,0.0000253531,0.00014479233,0.000051837058,0.000032763917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050386717,0.00005621352,0.000035729903,0.00004582227,0.00010506866,0.00009425062,0.00009562238,0.00018909453,9.5176074e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028157776,0.00007693522,0.0018956244,0.00053206086,0.0004029577,0.000002152859,0.0020165464,0.013624271,0.14485621,0.00018594017,0.00064827694,0.8354774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005379351,0.000061266255,0.0056431354,0.0005286463,0.000050090013,0.00008447141,0.00011446916,0.01090362,0.9793361,0.0019048089,0.0007340694,0.000101417805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025842153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6314966e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.835376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044200955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006646294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22923209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979580157","doi":"10.1108/13552540810877996","title":"Particle velocity detection in laser deposition processing","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Tribology and Lubrication Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Deposition (geology); Laser; Optics; Trajectory; Particle velocity; Particle size; Particle deposition; Laser power scaling; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Composite material; Range (aeronautics)","score_opus":0.01325666592782935,"score_gpt":0.21229864981274918,"score_spread":0.19904198388491984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979580157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8531921,0.0013038518,0.14467621,0.000044485052,0.00016079111,0.00022254523,2.4404105e-7,0.00020252661,0.00019723359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810505,0.00021760065,0.0014481716,0.000017574464,0.00012479592,0.0000635406,6.087019e-7,0.000016331303,0.0000063087477],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993978,0.000030368703,0.00021289692,0.000075743796,0.000080622085,0.0002025354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981284,0.000013334776,0.000031185693,0.000056317516,0.00003049038,0.00005580728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019198563,0.000081860315,0.00008995853,0.00009886088,0.00017297402,0.000020110427,0.000056611854,0.00006832208,0.000024421315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002133032,0.00008623582,0.00002889968,0.00024369571,0.000018484308,0.0003002102,0.0000046388545,0.00036132897,0.0000151548575],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009504188,0.00008528674,0.008635926,0.00016724058,0.000039802217,0.00012224598,0.002206038,0.16706346,0.05017901,0.000025946196,0.000062462335,0.77131754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010516224,0.000067750945,0.12928097,0.00014979583,0.000009655951,0.0019588454,0.000051564126,0.57212514,0.29265407,0.00014850192,0.002188085,0.0003139933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013956451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035440655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77100354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009270941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018700357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35165948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979801579","doi":"10.1108/13552541311302923","title":"Method to obtain hybrid rapid tools with elementary component assembly","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Component (thermodynamics); Computer science; Assembly modelling; CAD; Design for assembly; Process (computing); Software; Manufacturing engineering; Construct (python library); Engineering drawing; Product (mathematics); Graph; Industrial engineering; Engineering; Design for manufacturability; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Theoretical computer science; Programming language","score_opus":0.014180260872711544,"score_gpt":0.23614528354247527,"score_spread":0.22196502266976373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979801579","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07579096,0.0006908304,0.9185557,0.0006569438,0.00020372022,0.0022948445,0.0000048795014,0.00028414355,0.001518022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3646224,0.0003612343,0.6325296,0.00075226463,0.00057406875,0.00090503274,0.000024399496,0.00013386366,0.0000971039],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861735,0.00007945095,0.00038274145,0.00019413077,0.00028912094,0.0004371836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999322,0.00005041548,0.00008716398,0.00017282288,0.000115813295,0.00025178975],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052202574,0.00023898542,0.0002453773,0.00019386977,0.00020587667,0.00041137892,0.00023653568,0.000041594056,0.0010901517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010743805,0.00019392352,0.000062224804,0.00014030287,0.000010112733,0.0005377627,0.000031237454,0.00038657786,0.00007478101],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006488404,0.000039007806,0.00016557709,0.00019242316,0.00018042506,0.000019436315,0.00028657395,0.20763783,0.0031774254,0.000041171144,0.0036501866,0.78454506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038099494,0.0014557872,0.012263665,0.0012893438,0.00014959453,0.0009581419,0.00040585134,0.3231865,0.34281424,0.00099383,0.3105177,0.0021554213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016980677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013275429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78238964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113481205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003365806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983112929","doi":"10.1108/13552541111184161","title":"Manufacturing optimization of laminated tooling with conformal cooling channels","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"CAD; Crossover; Genetic algorithm; Rapid prototyping; Set (abstract data type); Process (computing); Computer science; Volume (thermodynamics); Convergence (economics); Slicing; Engineering drawing; Algorithm; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","score_opus":0.016123913261955065,"score_gpt":0.19362928778178606,"score_spread":0.177505374519831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983112929","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13423343,0.0004079025,0.86020553,0.0000051030133,0.00035868282,0.00064078555,0.0000019726856,0.00024545717,0.0039011352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9561251,0.00035424248,0.043292493,0.000010350399,0.00011310559,0.00003093918,0.000005532492,0.00004786107,0.000020386353],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990104,0.00001873578,0.00039202024,0.00010967571,0.00017831012,0.00029085693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949235,0.000013390031,0.00017607643,0.00011161052,0.00012097675,0.00008559743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027037697,0.0001805108,0.00021102342,0.00021480811,0.00014319779,0.00006806985,0.00015491851,0.00008469137,0.000332536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010826119,0.00015363286,0.000045855417,0.000109363755,0.000029483796,0.00051363773,0.00001610827,0.00029413478,0.0000020864234],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013272556,0.000014303249,0.00006519865,0.00025321278,0.00006272642,0.000008215594,0.0011463109,0.9852759,0.00005258808,0.00003425825,0.000004665321,0.012949899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096490025,0.0002078408,0.00043923335,0.00061121315,0.000042069,0.00023177077,0.00017825703,0.6864224,0.31006864,0.000059470687,0.00041561917,0.0003585882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041165767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.921592e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82189167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035671976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028489267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6264966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998944268","doi":"10.1108/13552540010323583","title":"Mechanical properties of short‐fibre layered composites: prediction and experiment","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Composite Material Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Orientation (vector space); Glass fiber; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.017601583343114752,"score_gpt":0.21093064007730603,"score_spread":0.19332905673419126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998944268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934333,0.0029432364,0.002157391,0.000035530073,0.0003005639,0.00072417245,0.0000054931425,0.00015848463,0.00024183755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965978,0.00062024756,0.0024839793,0.000009787532,0.0001802015,0.000062643885,0.0000013428644,0.000032807515,0.000011139179],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990651,0.000052556534,0.00038498905,0.00011707478,0.00018043417,0.00019986874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969023,0.000008044934,0.00003099749,0.00012940694,0.00004092888,0.000100383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001935076,0.00015019574,0.00021867122,0.00007468666,0.00009936906,0.000081336635,0.00011382493,0.00007626127,0.00027572544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000047122285,0.00013341365,0.00005046285,0.00007127775,0.000021179749,0.00016489484,0.000023681785,0.0001984121,0.0000051101224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017100298,0.00003033391,0.00001539527,0.00013552418,0.000061411985,0.0000039923652,0.00057893794,0.0010252391,0.96246517,0.000069073656,0.00004168241,0.035402257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004677602,0.0003417303,0.00009952661,0.0005689795,0.00002235715,0.00038734675,0.00006615757,0.053724114,0.9407503,0.00013013744,0.003263203,0.00017839824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017929506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.750631e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052698877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053850297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014122261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5440451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999673561","doi":"10.1108/13552540310698152","title":"Environmental effects on the dimensions of SL5195 resin","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Relative humidity; Moisture; Materials science; Stereolithography; Humidity; Composite material; Absorption (acoustics); Critical relative humidity; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010616292579965263,"score_gpt":0.1987505656934996,"score_spread":0.18813427311353434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999673561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99365765,0.0008874017,0.0016707345,0.00021418981,0.00029845894,0.0005677813,0.0000023672733,0.00022244026,0.0024789718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828595,0.00033568838,0.0012260979,0.000029022412,0.000042099982,0.000036819933,2.5603862e-7,0.000020509207,0.000023531262],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933225,0.0000930728,0.00016535756,0.00008096078,0.00013401441,0.00019434585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994597,0.00024723928,0.00005684735,0.00019810832,0.0000059265662,0.000032191343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003490541,0.000118111566,0.00011904654,0.00007871272,0.00018170946,0.000020263891,0.00015407293,0.00005778902,0.00009639161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001807815,0.00006992257,0.000070756694,0.00005564927,0.00006188605,0.00003538001,0.00002053745,0.0004909294,0.000027399792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101922145,0.00021078106,0.0021796592,0.00035586522,0.00065015076,0.0001058532,0.0011772889,0.0050487067,0.11745048,0.015833706,0.014704382,0.8421812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022098249,0.00013247372,0.0037402315,0.00023445669,0.000011310259,0.000054426888,0.00009185358,0.00017179096,0.96264917,0.0042375186,0.028321529,0.0001342566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.3698843e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.521381e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8451987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038378337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000076255683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28513598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009584324","doi":"10.1108/13552541011011677","title":"Surface damage during ultrasonic consolidation of 3003‐H18 aluminum","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Consolidation (business); Ultrasonic sensor; Composite material; Acoustics","score_opus":0.008910095931810429,"score_gpt":0.22660873474991722,"score_spread":0.21769863881810678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009584324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99636334,0.0006499165,0.000099868295,0.00003699075,0.00060113514,0.00044979362,0.0000055108158,0.00011555835,0.001677873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974671,0.0004067138,0.0018001448,0.0000025059423,0.00016233647,0.000013232654,0.0000039084207,0.000035324476,0.00010874128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904364,0.000038313843,0.0003172031,0.000112236354,0.00019506233,0.0002935596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948406,0.000057360525,0.000103563456,0.00017312716,0.00007143846,0.00011042259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002491788,0.0001673412,0.00020204535,0.000079077974,0.00015551444,0.00006456638,0.00013668096,0.00011067012,0.0005594636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033123124,0.00014619452,0.000088486726,0.00013965381,0.000057370307,0.00021697566,0.000013986276,0.0005429505,0.000024524918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006843696,0.00007096663,0.023954812,0.00021733632,0.00022047311,0.000035971912,0.0007479254,0.007271808,0.96153295,0.000062267914,0.00019454109,0.0056225136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014588784,0.00007892015,0.044205997,0.00020111795,0.00004404298,0.0002766322,0.00016118049,0.002434946,0.9487971,0.00009105877,0.001941882,0.0003082562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005574716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000078878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020251185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035722802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003471553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6125734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021883569","doi":"10.1108/13552540810862028","title":"Effect of processing conditions on the bonding quality of FDM polymer filaments","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1227,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Ontario Tech University; Jacobs (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polymer; Composite material; Fused deposition modeling; Deposition (geology); Fused filament fabrication; Creep; Fabrication; Deformation (meteorology); Work (physics); Protein filament; Sintering; 3D printing; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.03174830961938751,"score_gpt":0.2886767624871424,"score_spread":0.2569284528677549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021883569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966506,0.0004615176,0.00081605295,0.00010620578,0.00009458678,0.00038049414,0.000008425431,0.00016158646,0.0013205718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957126,0.00006681821,0.00019909863,0.00001124234,0.00004954774,0.00004875824,0.0000012460756,0.00001855636,0.00003346788],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990005,0.00014123239,0.00036524519,0.0000878301,0.00020994358,0.00019527998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991846,0.000359203,0.00021646291,0.00016956696,0.00004227222,0.000027915188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007749111,0.00013709154,0.00025205276,0.00014038834,0.0002841383,0.000015729209,0.00021847704,0.00006472068,0.0000808198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025464222,0.00009093934,0.00011487272,0.00013435028,0.00016119788,0.00008047199,0.00003019899,0.00044997755,0.0000040068253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009896415,0.00041111236,0.02733156,0.005617743,0.0016025221,0.0000754978,0.0061402693,0.0052649197,0.28138933,0.010833997,0.008830512,0.6515129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031630968,0.0002292979,0.007756655,0.00057733286,0.0000130038125,0.00005443404,0.00006517157,0.00024747907,0.98989815,0.00033737355,0.00039094256,0.00011386799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027781077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.6726855e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7085088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034026005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019695311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37083986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023790553","doi":"10.1108/13552540910979767","title":"Powder particle temperature distribution in laser deposition technologies","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Nozzle; Particle (ecology); Laser power scaling; Deposition (geology); Collimated light; Laser beam quality; Particle-size distribution; Rapid prototyping; Optics; Particle size; Mechanical engineering; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Physics; Engineering; Laser beams","score_opus":0.006352026447685329,"score_gpt":0.20815927381390012,"score_spread":0.2018072473662148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023790553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99549484,0.001476781,0.0014237707,0.0005719472,0.0001630444,0.00031016808,0.000011385735,0.00039579673,0.00015225659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907726,0.00044476823,0.0002790698,0.000033336848,0.00010682499,0.00003066915,0.000012905826,0.000009780662,0.000005409074],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993839,0.000023897946,0.00019065253,0.0000874898,0.00008611411,0.00022790734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998236,0.000011802873,0.000032957778,0.00007121468,0.000030884996,0.000029562065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001516113,0.000111806454,0.00011435254,0.000045760207,0.000101734084,0.0001354126,0.00008492119,0.0000937191,0.000055359847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033648153,0.00009497864,0.000028522743,0.00012591749,0.000015779766,0.0002543241,0.000007088586,0.00028872385,0.000010360193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003152454,0.00021975584,0.0011712855,0.00035712367,0.00007225093,0.00023536621,0.00065826165,0.012190409,0.3777904,0.00074841233,0.004108439,0.60213304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035904444,0.00010545276,0.011521121,0.0002165855,0.0000055211117,0.00013384399,0.00007747538,0.00059354876,0.9800687,0.0031509167,0.0035829458,0.00018486478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.4923464e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.6750515e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6022783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000619467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010363524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38731167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076310851","doi":"10.1108/13552541211231752","title":"Relating additive and subtractive processes in a teleological and modular approach","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Subtractive color; Process (computing); Modularity (biology); Modular design; Manufacturing engineering; Teleology; Machining; Computer science; Product (mathematics); Analytic hierarchy process; Selection (genetic algorithm); Systems engineering; New product development; Product design; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Operations research","score_opus":0.01804234292781604,"score_gpt":0.225422110478528,"score_spread":0.20737976755071197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076310851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96913934,0.005218433,0.002333395,0.00088007917,0.00014144453,0.0027872457,9.3674026e-7,0.00010065577,0.019398458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99584407,0.0001894922,0.002353602,0.00036528573,0.0009421765,0.0002381851,0.0000039657552,0.00002479871,0.000038403366],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986422,0.000051444596,0.00029518967,0.00024806114,0.00021956488,0.00054352003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993611,0.00010621162,0.00025838017,0.00008497201,0.00015131541,0.000038028058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015368112,0.00019960194,0.0002300874,0.00040962306,0.00032120012,0.00034427556,0.00011598699,0.00008694146,0.00008712864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008029631,0.00016874868,0.000028493303,0.00047847195,0.00009445519,0.0024204873,0.00019192572,0.0005165653,0.0000050706694],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060448755,0.0007909854,0.70386195,0.003422475,0.00022467336,0.00018754085,0.005376258,0.0002297494,0.0001629017,0.02513523,0.0006016758,0.25940207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006520578,0.00020619102,0.69581807,0.0012229559,0.00025758013,0.0008370664,0.046110637,0.045558352,0.00016598166,0.027151832,0.17410919,0.0020415743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003419316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024416613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2573605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005138843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027534295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6881372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091632987","doi":"10.1108/13552540810841553","title":"Building three‐dimensional objects by deposition of molten metal droplets","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Deposition (geology); Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Tin; Heat transfer; Metal; Composite material; Metallurgy; Mechanics","score_opus":0.014178199082732603,"score_gpt":0.21696977217146923,"score_spread":0.20279157308873663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091632987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9618489,0.0022838174,0.03398499,0.00005899433,0.00026845487,0.00035554988,0.000008828851,0.00051713246,0.0006733199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96997726,0.00014832408,0.029686611,0.000012063056,0.00009936543,0.000030235888,0.0000034585794,0.000033723823,0.000008940327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894935,0.00003190826,0.00032799144,0.00014094696,0.00025249892,0.00029731516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995411,0.00005803503,0.00011948592,0.00014928107,0.00006757056,0.000064540916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002273315,0.00017970931,0.00023937637,0.00018158497,0.00025158186,0.000020932272,0.00020323815,0.00010952313,0.00006137359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006623019,0.00016495597,0.0001179357,0.00012655077,0.00009514845,0.00017031879,0.00005330616,0.0005184023,0.000007906903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023400626,0.00027966802,0.002533089,0.00058125687,0.0013748872,0.0004720433,0.0008695918,0.043986034,0.57249546,0.00087752444,0.01232628,0.36397013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005611401,0.00017739074,0.0029875976,0.0003000716,0.000030819203,0.0017710188,0.000020892303,0.017845552,0.9722022,0.0023182388,0.001436587,0.00034852905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006286607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.278884e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39970666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005868443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025322764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67267096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099082062","doi":"10.1108/rpj-09-2013-0090","title":"Global adaptive slicing of NURBS based sculptured surface for minimum texture error in rapid prototyping","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Slicing; Rapid prototyping; Computer science; CAD; Algorithm; Range (aeronautics); Function (biology); Engineering drawing; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Computer graphics (images)","score_opus":0.03384252073774824,"score_gpt":0.2911201040892896,"score_spread":0.2572775833515414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099082062","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03493283,0.0065509407,0.94882953,0.0003528735,0.00029942606,0.0074892663,0.0000417341,0.00053173094,0.000971684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81743383,0.00007454928,0.18153243,0.000089378525,0.00019543088,0.00057230354,0.000008505278,0.00008217517,0.000011385674],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975524,0.00016598763,0.00089241425,0.00032757816,0.0004316082,0.0006300012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861294,0.00011133896,0.00031902257,0.00029648063,0.000388235,0.00027197404],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011628452,0.00038609368,0.0007438395,0.00024213005,0.00010280312,0.000052508418,0.00040730828,0.00022801585,0.000028392738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030053532,0.00035215428,0.00029931476,0.00091829704,0.00007831123,0.00038725324,0.00003629108,0.0005747133,0.0000026119314],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0048576286,0.0006289657,0.0068044225,0.0015890811,0.00088506483,0.00008795769,0.0026144176,0.679649,0.021678435,0.00073940156,0.0039532147,0.27651238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004961133,0.0013108815,0.0012555181,0.0020204352,0.00013042893,0.00009481088,0.00068543124,0.9295398,0.033879504,0.0054586963,0.01952262,0.0011407677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014729207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015716165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.782501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005499922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019570619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161153826","doi":"10.1108/13552541311302978","title":"Distributed recycling of waste polymer into RepRap feedstock","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":284,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Raw material; Waste management; Process engineering; Electricity; Embodied energy; Fused filament fabrication; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Polymer; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.009070692650265359,"score_gpt":0.23308075152390306,"score_spread":0.2240100588736377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161153826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9437364,0.00077365595,0.03800455,0.0019343032,0.00033133707,0.0023141324,0.0000021936478,0.0002130144,0.012690456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875533,0.00027398294,0.011178572,0.00013372194,0.00014412994,0.00014362996,0.000003570235,0.000027700678,0.00054138066],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841094,0.0001231986,0.0005477281,0.000244052,0.00035183903,0.0003222221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910897,0.000040849613,0.00037431112,0.00031356732,0.000027342701,0.00013494588],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007812419,0.00016199768,0.00022041061,0.0000952456,0.00027536287,0.00010288133,0.0003860138,0.000078012206,0.0018384255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007737127,0.00013452562,0.00013095161,0.00028894687,0.00012429511,0.00042055198,0.00018285925,0.00033868698,0.00014712337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008845227,0.00019306195,0.03901105,0.00008899926,0.00010845559,0.000011893364,0.0007876784,0.00039987307,0.08580768,0.00014546972,0.020387279,0.8529701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031236887,0.0019692709,0.060227368,0.0020756712,0.0001826916,0.00038648432,0.0022808518,0.0147009855,0.78003395,0.038424324,0.09442559,0.0021691315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024799688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019219246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.850801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009661069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001010987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99907404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2277674528","doi":"10.1108/rpj-07-2014-0083","title":"An approach for mechanical property optimization of fused deposition modeling with polylactic acid via design of experiments","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":292,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Fused deposition modeling; Taguchi methods; Ultimate tensile strength; Materials science; Polylactic acid; Ductility (Earth science); Design of experiments; 3D printing; Composite material; Polymer; Creep; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03640125577715948,"score_gpt":0.24117851203969776,"score_spread":0.2047772562625383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2277674528","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016068924,0.00008904027,0.9827206,0.000014320975,0.00003044569,0.0008861251,0.0000022245376,0.00017029358,0.000017988516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.59599996,0.000026792592,0.4038052,0.0000012426603,0.000022837108,0.00011945833,0.0000014073356,0.000022353837,7.5456205e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919176,0.000054679713,0.00029474925,0.00013386858,0.00013941905,0.00018554943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995156,0.000027970758,0.0001364701,0.00016148172,0.000116510564,0.000041976265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032532436,0.0001328613,0.00019418355,0.00012515676,0.00008217237,0.000019020581,0.00016735084,0.000090623544,0.000009600532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003967388,0.000074157724,0.000044220495,0.00006407926,0.00003290428,0.0002513384,0.000013487562,0.00012102976,1.5337038e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040928734,0.00007361095,0.000007245433,0.00012653907,0.000087917826,5.7641574e-7,0.00011653817,0.64081734,0.28289738,0.000031890417,0.0000023465725,0.075429335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000422438,0.00029371298,0.0000020086065,0.00014130716,0.000012972711,0.000022084767,0.00003753893,0.51676947,0.48211238,0.00011210391,6.6279216e-7,0.00007333399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001233988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.0715306e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.579931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005059455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023430719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30240643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297629466","doi":"10.1108/rpj-01-2015-0011","title":"A survey of the design methods for additive manufacturing to improve functional performance","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":190,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Manufacturing engineering; 3D printing; Systems engineering; Engineering; Process engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.043044294215230136,"score_gpt":0.28767100162919934,"score_spread":0.2446267074139692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2297629466","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.061776895,0.00004357171,0.93530315,0.000060557715,0.00170885,0.0009445642,0.00003697157,0.000030657542,0.0000948014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82204473,0.00007067878,0.17649193,0.000081935206,0.00051396765,0.00064074376,0.0000017976691,0.000040523453,0.00011369584],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918056,0.0001522109,0.0003226997,0.00008691543,0.00008826161,0.0001693646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917686,0.00030646674,0.00010218663,0.0001289916,0.00025424876,0.00003125132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001718095,0.00009603785,0.00013173635,0.00009373314,0.00017141776,0.000031233605,0.00014289714,0.00004681042,0.00019679224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022684287,0.000056802885,0.000052142386,0.00011882969,0.00003133681,0.00014842671,0.000019971325,0.00009397004,0.000004421896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012341676,0.0000017948415,0.00007566533,0.00003147113,0.00006716443,4.778243e-8,0.000037238053,0.00047229504,0.12796545,0.0000835077,0.0005202851,0.8706217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038406195,0.000081506594,0.010233096,0.00014033102,0.000008997406,0.000031009462,0.000007571625,0.0014893679,0.97818905,0.00037277717,0.008950191,0.00011201103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.639965e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9777404e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8705096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064828906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007004567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23163544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297981365","doi":"10.1108/rpj-11-2014-0149","title":"Process parameters optimization for improving surface quality and manufacturing accuracy of binder jetting additive manufacturing process","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":198,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Beihang University; McGill University","keywords":"Taguchi methods; Process (computing); Process engineering; Orthogonal array; Design of experiments; Process variable; Materials science; Quality (philosophy); Response surface methodology; Product (mathematics); Manufacturing process; Manufacturing engineering; Engineering drawing; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.026894211525027786,"score_gpt":0.2824318623199655,"score_spread":0.2555376507949377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2297981365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7780418,0.00020532658,0.21979997,0.00015417945,0.0001563641,0.0011022707,0.000037249854,0.00044560645,0.0000572437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97215813,0.0002085682,0.027277436,0.00001470594,0.00009942731,0.00015272804,0.0000043984983,0.00007720467,0.0000073757633],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796546,0.00007097478,0.0007322316,0.00037925533,0.00026821851,0.00058389374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99817806,0.00074818026,0.00056874566,0.0002316227,0.00016262615,0.00011078817],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091424247,0.00036476666,0.00043586173,0.00022624418,0.0003448265,0.00011804273,0.0003285991,0.00019011408,0.0000397877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008150701,0.00027923085,0.00012080854,0.00007469798,0.00014110787,0.00072044355,0.000072141105,0.0004325115,0.0000011069384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019290473,0.000032750617,0.0003577532,0.0023861525,0.00022771409,0.000004734566,0.0008129044,0.076308325,0.0054831184,0.000029914767,0.000024710624,0.91413903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010067486,0.00010325903,0.001212699,0.0008773512,0.000036212146,0.000051876883,0.0005832083,0.009802603,0.9835255,0.002243346,0.000099019926,0.0004581573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035144822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.098542e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9780424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010909231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050844556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2302094716","doi":"10.1108/rpj-02-2015-0018","title":"A comprehensive assessment on the impact of post-processing variables on tensile, compressive and bending characteristics for 3D printed components","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"University of Windsor","keywords":"3d printed; Ultimate tensile strength; Bending; Materials science; Flexural strength; Compressive strength; Composite material; 3D printing; Process (computing); Structural engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Biomedical engineering","score_opus":0.03296152378792653,"score_gpt":0.2829053154421625,"score_spread":0.249943791654236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2302094716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96065223,0.000094540206,0.037213124,0.00032158385,0.00015590279,0.0010480536,0.00011498253,0.00020189943,0.00019767712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938095,0.00012811717,0.0058136294,0.000030348738,0.00009271638,0.0000792946,0.0000051838047,0.000036272628,0.000004912956],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894625,0.00006217949,0.0003335502,0.00016903838,0.00015799116,0.00033100828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985434,0.0007070394,0.00026749977,0.00018381725,0.00023821104,0.000060047234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026952344,0.00023991016,0.00032141616,0.00017002661,0.00030294788,0.00008600866,0.00021211541,0.00008321518,0.000027997954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019379889,0.00012730854,0.00010438291,0.000060223236,0.00011791291,0.000089071946,0.00006522794,0.00039159955,0.0000014788966],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070620317,0.00016638807,0.002326576,0.0005607973,0.0009075676,0.000019368637,0.0005150782,0.0015394001,0.18179487,0.0014920393,0.0006172302,0.8093545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045747077,0.0035008097,0.6501539,0.014252696,0.00013853179,0.00036490662,0.00063291215,0.11016957,0.20473771,0.0042618145,0.005908145,0.001304318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025806255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.965838e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80805016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001274331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003440561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5191491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519750539","doi":"10.1108/rpj-10-2014-0146","title":"A study on revolute joints in 3D-printed non-assembly mechanisms","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Revolute joint; CAD; Fused deposition modeling; Engineering drawing; Process (computing); Design process; Computer Aided Design; Computer science; Joins; 3d printed; Configuration design; Joint (building); Engineering design process; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; 3D printing; Structural engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Systems engineering","score_opus":0.021227320455050887,"score_gpt":0.24736425910524817,"score_spread":0.2261369386501973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519750539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9264123,0.00006592262,0.06918913,0.00030778142,0.000499579,0.0013473901,0.0000030500155,0.00080799666,0.0013668955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99398243,0.00010026954,0.005490589,0.000019937443,0.000100162615,0.00018789881,2.1041434e-7,0.000051811894,0.00006670046],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857223,0.00007917223,0.00040557096,0.000246683,0.00023405418,0.00046231502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993555,0.00009703083,0.0000944793,0.00033304913,0.00004512935,0.00007479345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007330724,0.000249665,0.0002840448,0.00044458275,0.00011968753,0.000059797512,0.00037243808,0.00011276244,0.00007760504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021625381,0.00017494608,0.00007608457,0.00017863538,0.000028334776,0.00014623931,0.000090587186,0.0006572084,0.00013606524],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026612583,0.0005077988,0.0044575525,0.000121565,0.00039010236,0.00071804365,0.001646076,0.0004631937,0.041090753,0.00085466355,0.0016074954,0.94787663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008489262,0.0030873977,0.27178907,0.00588813,0.000055906923,0.0005710001,0.0018211167,0.0021018563,0.6703872,0.027542396,0.0063104974,0.0019561434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002719128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038561716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94592047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020736217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002328011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7134094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587734892","doi":"10.1108/rpj-07-2015-0091","title":"Models partition for 3D printing objects using skeleton","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Skeletonization; Maxima and minima; Partition (number theory); Computer science; 3d model; Artificial intelligence; Engineering drawing; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.06798868441209782,"score_gpt":0.289754403728008,"score_spread":0.22176571931591016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587734892","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.101212405,0.00056896167,0.8962126,0.00005741996,0.0003261286,0.00044554844,0.000002314623,0.00012629927,0.0010483526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9424369,0.00018131583,0.056554656,0.000016639558,0.000681022,0.000056938676,0.0000017405677,0.00004478466,0.000026016485],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902576,0.00002113418,0.0003085163,0.0001438085,0.00014890224,0.00035186767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993532,0.000020109204,0.00016659629,0.00025719538,0.000106207044,0.0000967185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006077272,0.0001529638,0.00021307993,0.00011633019,0.0010499986,0.0004490619,0.00022190053,0.00007899078,0.00002048085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006963124,0.00014392879,0.00017819203,0.000035804944,0.000020889773,0.00053965766,0.00002394116,0.0002752045,0.0000041868893],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020810146,0.000016296002,0.00016295662,0.0001988865,0.00015399716,0.0000058878068,0.00036862787,0.8471784,0.0047218027,0.00009852135,0.0000590679,0.14701472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003527424,0.000022635759,0.000033806147,0.00031200523,0.000056002064,0.000039415547,0.000028196579,0.9925773,0.0025855976,0.0032408538,0.0005665686,0.00018483741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006203746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023917357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8412245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076243756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003610669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80758464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588341892","doi":"10.1108/rpj-08-2015-0115","title":"Tensile strength of partially filled FFF printed parts: experimental results","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ultimate tensile strength; Materials science; Fused filament fabrication; Composite material; Taguchi methods; Infill; Structural engineering; 3D printing; Engineering","score_opus":0.02679916051994333,"score_gpt":0.2648083596230681,"score_spread":0.23800919910312476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588341892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98315316,0.00093051675,0.0023394576,0.0003776414,0.0009779779,0.00093721104,0.00003938439,0.0009594998,0.01028516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952448,0.0001623259,0.004249159,0.0000060825328,0.00018391087,0.000052385323,0.0000031479237,0.000031505442,0.000066670014],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987941,0.000036316702,0.00046970372,0.00017490597,0.00018996144,0.00033500814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989102,0.000055382057,0.00031682255,0.0005547291,0.000084035164,0.00007882352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000397243,0.0001976687,0.00028063587,0.00011140819,0.00042897227,0.00015261327,0.0005365309,0.000110744826,0.00011009892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005355816,0.0001721028,0.00011978144,0.00003311895,0.00016036553,0.00019872929,0.00013866971,0.00049661496,0.000014716918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015324585,0.00055764924,0.0025120215,0.00050509674,0.0013807531,0.00031444084,0.0037579841,0.007546407,0.107047305,0.001449018,0.020207603,0.8531893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011988449,0.00018626965,0.0057245027,0.00039599367,0.0000130697335,0.00006744742,0.00023544468,0.0033846898,0.96672416,0.00029711693,0.021521265,0.00025121245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054788484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001601356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85967684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046543348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002831384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70181483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2597374800","doi":"10.1108/rpj-10-2015-0151","title":"Tensile strength of partially filled FFF printed parts: meta modelling","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ultimate tensile strength; Materials science; Parametric statistics; Fused filament fabrication; Cross section (physics); Composite material; Roof; Structural engineering; 3D printing; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.050668922241982196,"score_gpt":0.2567841839865727,"score_spread":0.20611526174459052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2597374800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60874224,0.004559669,0.3680025,0.00097251456,0.0016757018,0.0023784582,0.000055027125,0.0026042447,0.011009657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9789065,0.0006044865,0.020165354,0.0000066723205,0.00014655899,0.000070521535,0.0000013168807,0.00004062032,0.00005793186],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987499,0.00004099273,0.00045660368,0.00017809098,0.00020350779,0.0003709192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987845,0.00008431324,0.0003213762,0.00059785147,0.0001316905,0.00008025797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005271786,0.00023238007,0.00045009961,0.00013827274,0.00046331986,0.00017621821,0.00061088655,0.00012262989,0.00020750247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034749604,0.00018909476,0.00023978123,0.000041002055,0.00012981512,0.0002354448,0.0001242756,0.000637299,0.000010886417],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024181562,0.00019891007,0.001093734,0.0007846917,0.007054678,0.00014165681,0.001095919,0.48090196,0.006277631,0.0021796955,0.0030218263,0.4970075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011361835,0.00019198807,0.0014459958,0.00062838546,0.00048206793,0.0001315019,0.00015854422,0.29309493,0.66080034,0.007418707,0.033812217,0.00069917605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007630704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000200703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65452266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029977084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003051784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77110606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735093779","doi":"10.1108/rpj-05-2016-0087","title":"Concurrent deposition path planning and structural topology optimization for additive manufacturing","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Topology optimization; Path (computing); Set (abstract data type); Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Motion planning; Deposition (geology); Level set method; Level set (data structures); Orientation (vector space); Mathematics; Engineering; Geometry; Finite element method; Structural engineering; Artificial intelligence; Image (mathematics)","score_opus":0.02043881000077823,"score_gpt":0.2714498529230121,"score_spread":0.25101104292223386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735093779","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35544756,0.0010187419,0.6405578,0.00018675181,0.0009439925,0.0009408834,0.000034900135,0.0004755302,0.0003938163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98025924,0.00020608563,0.01908657,0.000010974745,0.0002947186,0.000097739874,0.000012617476,0.00002678238,0.0000052552955],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992575,0.000021470838,0.00020325051,0.00015837816,0.00007573242,0.00028368234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950767,0.000067538436,0.00017146989,0.00015247666,0.000043318363,0.000057528803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001657146,0.00016852592,0.00017656852,0.000097628945,0.0010417068,0.00029180342,0.00019756422,0.00011005619,0.00003430783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011788761,0.000155781,0.000052597694,0.0000095696705,0.000106264815,0.0002954573,0.00006442956,0.0003614412,7.961451e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003311513,0.000004452369,0.00026396866,0.0001413191,0.0001128538,0.000017702641,0.00034371903,0.02090249,0.0002581227,0.00029623258,0.00029262115,0.9773334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025827265,0.00048842136,0.030458538,0.0011628026,0.00009419748,0.0009492191,0.0005020996,0.5257338,0.42304426,0.0075057014,0.0064777914,0.0010003974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017028373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.001491e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.976333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054680197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000101731775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8012072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2762592121","doi":"10.1108/rpj-10-2016-0168","title":"Optimization of parameters for SLS of WC-Co","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Delamination (geology); Composite material; Laser power scaling; Selective laser sintering; Porosity; Power density; Ceramic; Beam (structure); Optics; Power (physics); Sintering","score_opus":0.028908311801010313,"score_gpt":0.27368066162454646,"score_spread":0.24477234982353616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2762592121","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33672225,0.00085392874,0.65695626,0.00009292521,0.0010276311,0.0016810776,0.00010545347,0.00007949304,0.00248099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9625502,0.00034335913,0.036883254,0.0000046936225,0.00012849804,0.000051910964,0.0000039420274,0.0000232356,0.000010891957],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994831,0.000012246255,0.000252815,0.000056047218,0.000076230404,0.000119581004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994491,0.000042069,0.0002573123,0.00013137916,0.00008821041,0.000031940035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002627561,0.00008055641,0.00018055984,0.000055276883,0.00014187858,0.00006725979,0.00017691088,0.000042344964,0.00010514361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012006099,0.000071081915,0.00006254734,0.00001220302,0.000043561864,0.00018370061,0.000009732446,0.000065231245,6.46738e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000576382,0.000083604085,0.00071082154,0.0048693833,0.0004942474,0.000004446539,0.0010088476,0.7569541,0.042618286,0.0003242689,0.0014358661,0.1909198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063720386,0.0001825516,0.000987426,0.0003890419,0.0000251789,0.000016391947,0.000022529495,0.01306019,0.98001224,0.0011157332,0.0034050443,0.00014646514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015352634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.257432e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93739396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010539561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017546847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28986365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2763528905","doi":"10.1108/rpj-08-2016-0129","title":"An interactive product customization framework for freeform shapes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering drawing; Computer Aided Design; Computer science; Personalization; Fixture; Product design; Rapid prototyping; Process (computing); 3D printing; CAD; Engineering design process; Frame (networking); Product (mathematics); Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.02330121459808688,"score_gpt":0.29267613751571525,"score_spread":0.2693749229176284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2763528905","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15055723,0.00042427392,0.84157866,0.00079118594,0.001495503,0.001988899,0.000019459965,0.001579611,0.0015651789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92854035,0.00012729813,0.07026694,0.000014515761,0.0007962794,0.00019038538,0.0000031613154,0.000043795804,0.000017270984],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992148,0.000018114637,0.00020877784,0.00017475228,0.0001004619,0.00028307523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921715,0.00006248369,0.00018871033,0.0003633342,0.00010820015,0.000060129787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003628307,0.00016521108,0.00017154623,0.0001206705,0.0008309136,0.0004711144,0.0005592889,0.0001037955,0.00005378264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007498462,0.00014374465,0.00007753605,0.000027631744,0.000067364635,0.0006772831,0.00004545626,0.00058654166,0.000009534869],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000936827,0.000032046602,0.00035424362,0.00011335357,0.00012206233,0.0000047058156,0.00054494746,0.0028011235,0.0009110787,0.0012123524,0.0009414309,0.99286896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018220419,0.00079292734,0.038239542,0.001981856,0.00009589107,0.00027310525,0.0007506013,0.15085433,0.5547972,0.14278369,0.10610796,0.0015008899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019420709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011990438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99136806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007453448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019329484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773370833","doi":"10.1108/rpj-04-2016-0059","title":"Development of predictive models for effective process parameter selection for single and overlapping laser clad bead geometry","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Response surface methodology; Design of experiments; Bead; Artificial neural network; Process (computing); Goodness of fit; Laser power scaling; Materials science; Cladding (metalworking); Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Laser; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Mathematics; Optics; Composite material; Statistics","score_opus":0.024845984167416416,"score_gpt":0.26151413610214647,"score_spread":0.23666815193473006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773370833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62631285,0.00026213974,0.37091878,0.0000103706525,0.00022481098,0.0020806794,0.000034192304,0.00005059074,0.00010556698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9769974,0.00003708643,0.021581827,0.000006651682,0.00024290712,0.0010836083,0.000005478872,0.000039229762,0.0000058203677],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991551,0.000014815549,0.0002966569,0.00016869078,0.00010934264,0.0002553799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992388,0.00015122019,0.00024817116,0.00007997549,0.00021931401,0.00006252548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040613706,0.00017495488,0.00026895068,0.000108759385,0.000592593,0.00019237203,0.0001238336,0.00009111931,0.000008009003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018773956,0.00015732386,0.000056141653,0.000030142663,0.00004310501,0.00052183936,0.000021518446,0.0001310754,2.3314385e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033578374,0.00025578198,0.0010411417,0.015687533,0.0018448682,0.0000023361804,0.008683381,0.062477037,0.1516623,0.00013131388,0.00023264115,0.75462383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013689187,0.00046172045,0.0027777788,0.00083844684,0.00006137431,0.000037386333,0.00011154852,0.051038228,0.93453306,0.0067825047,0.0016707443,0.00031828127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.5148656e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001579161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78287077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006783511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045609162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64154804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2787977492","doi":"10.1108/rpj-05-2017-0092","title":"Minimizing voids for a material extrusion-based process","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Raster graphics; Extrusion; Classification of discontinuities; Component (thermodynamics); Void (composites); Process (computing); MATLAB; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Structural engineering; Engineering drawing; Engineering; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01784534408021956,"score_gpt":0.2583451180766061,"score_spread":0.24049977399638653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2787977492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7713166,0.00022697418,0.22123577,0.0003500465,0.0020181264,0.0015810325,0.000028989254,0.0020804221,0.001162022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9682899,0.000017027283,0.03010004,0.0000446018,0.0011921468,0.00027748843,0.00000399492,0.000056455567,0.00001831943],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990084,0.000021000955,0.0002763372,0.00016244034,0.00013275127,0.00039904853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994866,0.00006749938,0.000083391424,0.00016340775,0.00013426655,0.00006478179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037245895,0.00018627418,0.00018404658,0.00018077974,0.00038912668,0.00014939027,0.00028774975,0.00012079154,0.00022642665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016883241,0.0001648644,0.00008816653,0.000100045654,0.00009904516,0.0001161322,0.00002612533,0.00027160064,0.000016378892],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065948174,0.0000745957,0.00025337585,0.001102875,0.0002035281,0.00002265429,0.0012635548,0.0017699735,0.023035208,0.00023246923,0.00660718,0.9647751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008763616,0.0003741389,0.0002627571,0.00049926614,0.000021745751,0.00007577111,0.0001734153,0.02821974,0.91868776,0.0043498143,0.0460529,0.0004063558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.406587e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1058829e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96436876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052949483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047399717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6722975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2798050947","doi":"10.1108/rpj-03-2017-0043","title":"Additive manufacturing of shape memory polymers: effects of print orientation and infill percentage on mechanical properties","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Infill; Materials science; Extrusion; Composite material; Shape-memory polymer; Ultimate tensile strength; 3D printing; Fused deposition modeling; Polymer; Elastic modulus; Layer (electronics); Shape-memory alloy; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.012075144321637248,"score_gpt":0.21996592219992123,"score_spread":0.20789077787828397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2798050947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970387,0.00024774432,0.0011983647,0.000027011874,0.00026218052,0.0005904355,0.000004576407,0.00017248109,0.00045849118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793243,0.000250805,0.0015845742,0.000013750376,0.00013926042,0.00004140605,0.0000010983711,0.000027620767,0.000009068395],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990199,0.000057991394,0.00032922305,0.00016610305,0.000196684,0.00023005137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994697,0.00009772233,0.00015496608,0.0001598578,0.00006209967,0.000055643537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023116963,0.0001824952,0.00025432746,0.00021784495,0.00011681352,0.000026995547,0.00015595923,0.00010090824,0.00010607679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001458938,0.00014841091,0.00006639925,0.000054002674,0.00019742794,0.00013904851,0.00007810607,0.00037920062,0.0000041874814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024102336,0.00006507287,0.0000417844,0.0009831114,0.00023306573,0.000012895817,0.0021290022,0.000084989515,0.10375158,0.0003136095,0.000064348766,0.89207953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045587536,0.0005890268,0.0038326976,0.0010297567,0.000021153193,0.00003940361,0.00042168185,0.0010859886,0.9917612,0.00028286586,0.00032384455,0.00015647279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004106744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.056102e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89192307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049340924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015830346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60520214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883980731","doi":"10.1108/rpj-03-2017-0046","title":"Printing with mechanically interlocked extrudates using a custom bi-extruder for fused deposition modelling","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Plastics extrusion; Materials science; Extrusion; Fused deposition modeling; Composite material; Polylactic acid; Polymer; Polystyrene; 3D printing","score_opus":0.03190942851074885,"score_gpt":0.2453758864360887,"score_spread":0.21346645792533986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883980731","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32923156,0.00009367484,0.6691399,0.00004634864,0.00018294362,0.00061323727,0.000002176896,0.0006014611,0.00008864349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69405687,0.0000297175,0.30534953,0.000016929427,0.00038760403,0.00008282409,0.0000017338217,0.00006792314,0.000006854165],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856144,0.00003903777,0.0004137536,0.0002687525,0.00018918085,0.00052784965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991669,0.000102881306,0.0001741549,0.00023359565,0.00023775848,0.00008470957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005171737,0.00027835625,0.0002692159,0.000267094,0.00053092843,0.00024435116,0.00029963773,0.00015100795,0.000037651767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008436235,0.00023441121,0.000104931176,0.00017115497,0.00009647172,0.00029164174,0.00006559686,0.0005362731,0.00000671368],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012347944,0.00016233201,0.00034318265,0.0011021598,0.0013374634,0.00006416941,0.0028101671,0.1311788,0.14787649,0.0019609288,0.0003210922,0.7116084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006715203,0.00030656732,0.000022597758,0.00083211286,0.000050032904,0.00030604808,0.00017123367,0.6369139,0.3556985,0.0033748916,0.0012832357,0.0003693476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003888836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024358653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7112391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012421752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039246337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9559012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896711273","doi":"10.1108/rpj-11-2017-0222","title":"Fabrication and tensile testing of 3D printed continuous wire polymer composites","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Tensile testing; Polymer; Fabrication; Volume fraction; Modulus","score_opus":0.0172178344773416,"score_gpt":0.22711658308883673,"score_spread":0.20989874861149513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896711273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815926,0.0011180469,0.01441937,0.00007010115,0.00016526566,0.0003331988,0.000002968481,0.00053300103,0.0017654409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97858524,0.0000433652,0.021120992,0.0000118462185,0.00017950813,0.000014677866,8.784581e-7,0.0000215759,0.000021887612],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993162,0.000025509551,0.00025545174,0.00011224563,0.000093389164,0.000197175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994117,0.00009351528,0.00012388916,0.00013311762,0.00019813686,0.00003963258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020459574,0.00012334452,0.00017874855,0.000138675,0.00016153922,0.00004639373,0.00012946053,0.00006734653,0.0000319709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024459438,0.000109759596,0.000025983512,0.0001286305,0.0001682799,0.00009010162,0.000053080606,0.0002792022,0.000005826898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027504197,0.00002214546,0.010699004,0.00013332062,0.00010665397,0.000005395998,0.00042760567,0.000052408297,0.16140418,0.00013807723,0.00039397457,0.8265897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002836746,0.00020790871,0.024256883,0.00043236543,0.000018730381,0.00022227141,0.00010943485,0.0092723,0.962402,0.0004085666,0.0021969106,0.00018895333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050730487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1676967e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82640076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002022179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011675603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44758666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897012793","doi":"10.1108/rpj-10-2017-0195","title":"A study on material-process interaction and optimization for VAT-photopolymerization processes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Photopolymer; Materials science; 3D printing; Slicing; Ultimate tensile strength; Design of experiments; Composite material; Elastic modulus; Mechanical engineering; Engineering drawing; Computer science; Polymer; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.025344701648856997,"score_gpt":0.28316669813293743,"score_spread":0.25782199648408044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897012793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85249054,0.000052159092,0.1447149,0.00005868189,0.00048601837,0.0013383693,0.0000064158644,0.0005798294,0.0002730614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99567103,0.000061459665,0.0035795018,0.000014724225,0.0003440545,0.00028553655,0.0000049973487,0.00003271373,0.0000059967138],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939156,0.000020252886,0.00019673425,0.00014337339,0.000087339686,0.0001607375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961984,0.00003975218,0.00008843048,0.000085280895,0.0001371324,0.000029541865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017307712,0.00013336932,0.00012032608,0.00016762629,0.0002752723,0.00017099846,0.000093853916,0.000056848447,0.000056208373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016151092,0.000118866345,0.000016546797,0.000114991846,0.000039287213,0.00022102578,0.000015373687,0.00014187052,0.0000021535113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023037721,0.00079112017,0.0022145596,0.0031815427,0.00086581276,0.00002373985,0.019975385,0.08661421,0.01513088,0.0003005103,0.0011877213,0.8674107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009911818,0.0019332501,0.0008078595,0.0005059337,0.000042158408,0.00010640495,0.0030601898,0.031997524,0.9577856,0.0010122691,0.0013560536,0.00040159543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.5615226e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.901935e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9426547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002923755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015944412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48472288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952735309","doi":"10.1108/rpj-08-2018-0211","title":"Automated storage and active cleaning for multi-material digital-light-processing printer","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Digital Light Processing; Computer science; Process engineering; Scalability; Process (computing); Computer data storage; 3D printing; Engineering drawing; Projector; Computer hardware; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Database","score_opus":0.016710041992740652,"score_gpt":0.24584572766862908,"score_spread":0.22913568567588843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952735309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9612757,0.00020182566,0.033953074,0.00006457724,0.00054976996,0.0010367366,0.000021327223,0.0024219693,0.00047504794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98780286,0.00002778784,0.011834896,0.000011246347,0.00013916555,0.000068303576,0.0000049577916,0.0000607248,0.00005005507],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908495,0.000015448422,0.000252703,0.00020032302,0.00009618519,0.00035038366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960345,0.0000385354,0.000107838,0.00012549125,0.00006297011,0.00006172624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018123913,0.00021058024,0.00023280254,0.00015468441,0.00019184026,0.00042052357,0.00017392036,0.00011963145,0.00004640765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007421688,0.00018566968,0.00006528548,0.000059154732,0.00003491868,0.00046869917,0.00007718957,0.00036317486,0.000015537973],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028392771,0.00004422658,0.00041968745,0.00091273134,0.00024671853,0.000018218427,0.001651275,0.0013024154,0.031330552,0.000096266165,0.00044866942,0.96324533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032135553,0.0004350309,0.009239767,0.0018434701,0.00004682836,0.00043979046,0.0012903945,0.48152068,0.45531946,0.0008422474,0.044614293,0.0011944682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.5246086e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.411533e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96205086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007413338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017648641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75713897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968036747","doi":"10.1108/rpj-01-2019-0007","title":"Additive manufacturing infill optimization for automotive 3D-printed ABS components","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Infill; Automotive industry; Ultimate tensile strength; Structural engineering; Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene; Materials science; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Engineering drawing; Engineering","score_opus":0.013953491942893564,"score_gpt":0.2234791445390152,"score_spread":0.20952565259612166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968036747","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4833906,0.0002931472,0.5031771,0.00019164955,0.0017730464,0.003908482,0.00009226593,0.0026445051,0.0045291935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.937972,0.00023423955,0.06094861,0.00005404007,0.00026075184,0.00024106691,0.000050527397,0.000099206416,0.00013955616],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986842,0.000032538177,0.00037678456,0.00024816513,0.00018575942,0.00047250759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992123,0.00015726553,0.0001641587,0.00023193685,0.00015154653,0.00008274546],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030591065,0.00028283035,0.00030128448,0.00028897278,0.00022388244,0.00012888781,0.0003199227,0.00016377673,0.00058181805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110679095,0.00026993785,0.0001389573,0.000085750915,0.000046725545,0.0002871102,0.000079823294,0.00063992164,0.00007706042],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023472312,0.0000762371,0.00025147185,0.00050739007,0.00069354346,0.000019222494,0.00081873825,0.53132474,0.0017146259,0.00030308447,0.001859125,0.46219712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023922743,0.00035367938,0.005284632,0.0009975915,0.0000524607,0.00017067241,0.00034189882,0.43612945,0.5004304,0.0023537287,0.05053738,0.0009558236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018116302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5710816e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49871576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018027272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018337852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971757555","doi":"10.1108/rpj-03-2019-0065","title":"Influence of thermal properties on residual stresses in SLM of aerospace alloys","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Residual stress; Materials science; Selective laser melting; Thermal expansion; Invar; Thermal diffusivity; Finite element method; Composite material; Residual; Distortion (music); Welding; Ultimate tensile strength; Thermal; Metallurgy; Structural engineering; Microstructure; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010433028023467066,"score_gpt":0.2018476429441268,"score_spread":0.19141461492065973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971757555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979836,0.0007095473,0.000011981271,0.000023593084,0.00008755201,0.00041371028,0.0000071219283,0.000026812322,0.0007361338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994042,0.00028654383,0.00016685064,0.00000986323,0.000066902176,0.000022688357,6.425159e-7,0.00002237483,0.000019933646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991576,0.00004895327,0.0003341731,0.00009221691,0.0001799176,0.0001871267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960506,0.00004755088,0.00012691863,0.00011700121,0.00007255279,0.000030945404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002515637,0.0001313533,0.00024708512,0.00011358291,0.000024791167,0.000025976642,0.00017054519,0.00005527495,0.00013741097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050500475,0.00010114871,0.000032703643,0.0000750794,0.000041030184,0.00018878501,0.000021998243,0.00021543083,0.0000088265015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040943504,0.000055494955,0.0054870164,0.0018593572,0.0000633748,0.0000054774805,0.0012808023,0.4899701,0.49614197,0.00007585763,0.00006638333,0.004584752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039959807,0.0002561408,0.04001119,0.0015179458,0.0000044924395,0.000008858842,0.00007830331,0.00015091652,0.9568019,0.00007966651,0.0005558085,0.0001351596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011104145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021436408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48981917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021048932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040845473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41247246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000467340","doi":"10.1108/rpj-11-2018-0283","title":"Stiffness prediction of 3D printed fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Stiffness; Fibre-reinforced plastic; Finite element method; Porosity; Raster graphics; Fiber; 3D printing; Extrusion; Thermoplastic; Structural engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.010834246025365604,"score_gpt":0.20511684698957725,"score_spread":0.19428260096421163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000467340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842392,0.00018948493,0.010849639,0.000023513765,0.00043596642,0.0006559567,0.000011010658,0.000704747,0.002890475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99708986,0.000059116002,0.002533247,0.0000039040556,0.00007728864,0.00002839727,0.0000048336306,0.000030444313,0.0001728817],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991238,0.00002744192,0.00033425383,0.00011350831,0.00016718934,0.00023377787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994558,0.000101648795,0.00012413948,0.00019714932,0.00007982035,0.00004143668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019926268,0.00015877411,0.00021934132,0.00018411924,0.000076513825,0.00004255575,0.00022663987,0.00010097893,0.00054061896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006236678,0.00013733837,0.00007044845,0.00011345463,0.000048048252,0.00013508918,0.000049150935,0.00047854893,0.00007559859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028650445,0.000053127384,0.0024726328,0.0014055622,0.00068762386,0.000015783391,0.00086701574,0.17027524,0.23540367,0.00063411094,0.0006779365,0.5872208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018371266,0.00043107802,0.05139461,0.0017737225,0.000060648377,0.00029716903,0.0001762558,0.14247859,0.7874362,0.00051941327,0.0130633395,0.0005318592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011279132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.1225926e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58668894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004884953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018406605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59193987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004493791","doi":"10.1108/rpj-06-2019-0162","title":"The role of heating and cooling in viscous sintering of pairs of spheres and pairs of cylinders","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Selective laser sintering; Sintering; Isothermal process; Mechanics; Viscosity; Fabrication; Coalescence (physics); Heat transfer; Work (physics); SPHERES; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012238223717506725,"score_gpt":0.2104991384209793,"score_spread":0.1982609147034726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004493791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932535,0.0039978186,0.0022686818,0.00005122193,0.000023919561,0.00021360083,0.0000023972373,0.000037973205,0.000150879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99623233,0.00058239605,0.003146084,0.000001983901,0.000017664363,0.000005261197,1.228244e-7,0.000013886317,2.6192308e-7],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918985,0.00003663767,0.00044991355,0.00008024179,0.00010031004,0.0001430702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946254,0.00018102987,0.00020988451,0.000078231744,0.000039611637,0.000028720162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033819827,0.000098138975,0.0002602528,0.00007072936,0.000047493395,0.000012430686,0.00012581247,0.000051194285,0.0000057027337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024957137,0.00007865734,0.00004288371,0.00009049943,0.000157141,0.00005691763,0.000074531556,0.00028949938,3.6118298e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003210385,0.000028516972,0.038050715,0.00207266,0.00026745212,0.0000065569716,0.0071291206,0.026388273,0.11772791,0.00032214963,0.000012369561,0.8076732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053385686,0.00029110158,0.008983458,0.0016537101,0.000017049862,0.000027042757,0.011821791,0.054915447,0.9200285,0.0014527998,0.00013177644,0.00014347254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020965754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049995583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80752975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009711596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001396919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3207553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043641256","doi":"10.1108/rpj-09-2019-0239","title":"Additive manufacturing of shape memory polymers: effects of print orientation and infill percentage on shape memory recovery properties","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Polymer composites and self-healing","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Shape-memory polymer; Shape-memory alloy; Infill; Materials science; Extrusion; Nozzle; Fused deposition modeling; Composite material; 3D printing; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering drawing; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.016988441294264956,"score_gpt":0.22772506156258776,"score_spread":0.2107366202683228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043641256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961626,0.0018771355,0.00022125823,0.00018151027,0.00030475712,0.0009841534,0.000012099672,0.000033047672,0.0002234544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797916,0.00036367675,0.0010336381,0.00032335415,0.00022615297,0.000038765796,0.0000024524563,0.00002392977,0.000008854191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983398,0.00021694583,0.0005232292,0.00028433368,0.00035425994,0.00028147647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905276,0.00012724545,0.0004567573,0.00012741127,0.0000644684,0.00017133208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003586499,0.00019723286,0.00036015164,0.00012545215,0.00019455762,0.000084247484,0.00019450177,0.0000668627,0.0004279097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099605226,0.00016006021,0.00010153499,0.0000725039,0.00010302196,0.0003941931,0.00009444991,0.00027075183,0.000006704543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009169516,0.00006158318,0.00005768664,0.00083452585,0.000048144757,0.000016797629,0.0054372866,0.00015503452,0.88986456,0.000012469844,0.00001311725,0.10258184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008349272,0.0009803614,0.0016047627,0.0010293667,0.000036622096,0.00004799112,0.00070698786,0.0029747228,0.9915131,0.000020936695,0.00007220984,0.00017802216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025198331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.912651e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10240382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051599603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000834284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6527066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111509039","doi":"10.1108/rpj-01-2020-0019","title":"Cellulose nanocrystals reinforced shape memory polymer cardiovascular stent","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Differential scanning calorimetry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Composite material; Extrusion; Composite number; Polymer; Shape-memory polymer; Gravimetric analysis; Cellulose; Stent; Nanocrystal; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.034835792275532365,"score_gpt":0.2645781359623594,"score_spread":0.22974234368682706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111509039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7563664,0.1730221,0.044152565,0.006458465,0.0019101247,0.008389788,0.000045096833,0.00089214527,0.008763317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838369,0.0040891827,0.0062970715,0.0011401387,0.002592218,0.00044469582,0.0000057355414,0.00014961632,0.0014444389],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99629366,0.00039260532,0.0006649476,0.0005031132,0.0012295059,0.0009161555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835956,0.00009659184,0.0002607363,0.00040739414,0.00027067328,0.0006050418],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014705093,0.00033078404,0.00062177744,0.00011527918,0.0006097955,0.0002593623,0.00062010443,0.00009235135,0.002476169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003946149,0.00027030433,0.0005441699,0.00032228226,0.00020277213,0.0005753065,0.00032171942,0.0006190753,0.00044998966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003101583,0.00002105725,0.000012629946,0.0002391899,0.00030536982,0.0003545086,0.0015782022,0.0010960028,0.96058726,0.0001274055,0.00089275336,0.03447548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013955329,0.00041045505,0.000025224395,0.0001760472,0.0000726766,0.00024356386,0.00054661557,0.0026617895,0.9526363,0.00007125212,0.041293822,0.00046670018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007510912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.322977e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22747052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014066836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023247566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125408679","doi":"10.1108/rpj-07-2020-0174","title":"Advances in additive manufacturing of shape memory polymer composites","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Polymer composites and self-healing","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Shape-memory polymer; Filler (materials); 3D printing; Materials science; Lamination; Ceramic; Computer science; Smart material; Mechanical engineering; Stereolithography; Manufacturing engineering; Polymer; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.010668649111073989,"score_gpt":0.25067118417084155,"score_spread":0.24000253505976757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125408679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9484389,0.046983995,0.0009914058,0.00020769479,0.00051949394,0.00033745661,0.000017592834,0.000035385587,0.002468114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99268955,0.0018778847,0.0049129785,0.00016573383,0.00026360297,0.000028736777,0.0000046915707,0.000021329985,0.0000354785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983335,0.00021670284,0.0005334863,0.00023998607,0.00028839658,0.00038791963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992106,0.00014558413,0.0002836763,0.00016059654,0.00008689614,0.00011262394],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043629968,0.00015850959,0.00033093605,0.00014892005,0.00019411063,0.000100322904,0.00024414674,0.000058018133,0.0015897871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030211608,0.00014476864,0.00010878775,0.0001442351,0.000066982,0.00050632743,0.000082949526,0.00030724474,0.000016576865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001505951,0.00010142622,0.0003308203,0.00010462608,0.000014672924,0.00013336021,0.0007758507,0.00021799775,0.86900765,0.00014560306,0.000016983091,0.12900043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005494081,0.00007419533,0.0007360544,0.00051263795,0.000010904375,0.0003494428,0.00024143443,0.0009198773,0.9948707,0.00029207714,0.001273554,0.00016970545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001377579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007759707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12883072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052630858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013405792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993229},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179116498","doi":"10.1108/rpj-02-2021-0029","title":"Topology optimization for infill in MEx","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Topology Optimization in Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Topology optimization; Weighting; Mathematical optimization; Finite element method; Computer science; Code (set theory); Normalization (sociology); Topology (electrical circuits); Algorithm; Mathematics; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.010876785633954673,"score_gpt":0.2363293472837512,"score_spread":0.22545256164979655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179116498","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0033886046,0.002097871,0.9907405,0.00050972623,0.0012313853,0.0005186683,0.0000034615107,0.00018281334,0.0013269682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18985485,0.0023463888,0.80521274,0.00029267088,0.0012348033,0.000660956,0.000042760796,0.00017707369,0.00017774585],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915516,0.00003763838,0.0003369777,0.000117174604,0.00006628927,0.0002867731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996158,0.000064843036,0.000039080875,0.000113380935,0.00010573677,0.00006116515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024252002,0.00011816067,0.00017612657,0.00019903778,0.000074787524,0.000042092615,0.000098323064,0.00012989232,0.0004936161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011871699,0.00013612116,0.000055959496,0.00023831618,0.00002162942,0.00018130774,0.000014145115,0.0002919955,0.0000035558444],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008801494,0.0000092719365,0.00018347167,0.000048609727,0.000024962912,0.000013632509,0.00015189152,0.9925357,0.00028757457,0.00052119704,0.00033229624,0.005882606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091723714,0.000033075437,0.00019988754,0.00006748976,0.0000086852415,0.00039952662,0.00007544539,0.97668296,0.0031486864,0.0005191423,0.017757088,0.00019079131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.1412162e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001728839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18646625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010225898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005211221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.555086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3183729660","doi":"10.1108/rpj-12-2020-0317","title":"Escaping Tree-Support (ET-Sup): minimizing contact points for tree-like support structures in additive manufacturing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Tree (set theory); Point (geometry); Computer science; Ball (mathematics); Path (computing); Computation; Originality; Engineering drawing; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Geometry; Mathematics; Algorithm; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.02003908683140324,"score_gpt":0.25385428951973327,"score_spread":0.23381520268833003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3183729660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8426138,0.0024996742,0.1222578,0.0015012028,0.003625373,0.0054709143,0.00033074908,0.0035502156,0.018150259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9655454,0.0006173983,0.032497782,0.00025578047,0.00040264233,0.00032797357,0.000082083585,0.00014788075,0.00012304513],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972217,0.00013840168,0.00083826156,0.00051078113,0.00032252676,0.00096829754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871397,0.0003943136,0.00023511043,0.00036672218,0.00012435905,0.0001655361],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008437198,0.0005180009,0.00065374747,0.0005146812,0.00030264765,0.00027652772,0.0004355828,0.0002821068,0.0004982303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035649544,0.0005232952,0.0003271534,0.00018333609,0.00006549769,0.00047896485,0.0001468801,0.0013305556,0.000015364005],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021470313,0.00007198556,0.00037043332,0.0004712287,0.00045590024,0.0006994293,0.0019837425,0.0016310128,0.0030918154,0.0005736762,0.0047427868,0.9856933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035175683,0.00037010116,0.015071062,0.0009931243,0.000079541554,0.0012586429,0.0025038267,0.0035910634,0.8788095,0.009550426,0.08297683,0.0012783208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005041578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034346067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.984415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002882897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017812692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193567999","doi":"10.1108/rpj-12-2020-0320","title":"Upscaling production of droplets and magnetic particles with additive manufacturing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersity; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Fluidics; Flow focusing; Materials science; Fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Process engineering; Computer science; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008539583648064064,"score_gpt":0.20822213184409932,"score_spread":0.19968254819603526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193567999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8836051,0.0037396098,0.11125737,0.0001401945,0.00018331103,0.00042606852,0.0000033360993,0.0001215707,0.0005234091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99047357,0.00042393763,0.00888465,0.000018907327,0.00011593649,0.000032285185,0.0000048851275,0.000021356287,0.000024498524],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933964,0.000023624087,0.0002554189,0.00011100819,0.00011871264,0.00015161345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996086,0.000012467812,0.00007158663,0.00009108114,0.00018917646,0.000027113303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002468145,0.000100572106,0.00013000469,0.00009177036,0.000084892505,0.000033276818,0.00004035743,0.00003831202,0.0000594585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027368684,0.00008823847,0.00001796942,0.00019842757,0.00006248364,0.00016107452,0.000015074411,0.00023309053,8.990378e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039426417,0.000021076943,0.00022166781,0.00017693255,0.000059870497,0.000028183906,0.0005628129,0.000052012896,0.4327354,0.00053675234,0.00035404353,0.56521183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021646114,0.0000877624,0.0014866012,0.00029389313,0.000014851761,0.0007234327,0.0002083058,0.00023885288,0.99068844,0.000675015,0.0052532405,0.00011313612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.0391646e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.519006e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5650987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038713104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034224133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35982603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283211392","doi":"10.1108/rpj-10-2021-0274","title":"The influence of fused filament fabrication printing parameters on the mechanical properties of a thermoplastic elastomer","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Fused filament fabrication; Composite material; Plastics extrusion; Elastomer; Thermoplastic elastomer; Thermoplastic; Factorial experiment; Fabrication; Design of experiments; 3D printing; Polymer; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.020786724209177168,"score_gpt":0.20317027748425998,"score_spread":0.18238355327508282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283211392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975813,0.00017596457,0.0011310688,0.00029571948,0.00010982022,0.00055718987,0.0000016984492,0.000095792464,0.000051469768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991995,0.00008234656,0.00038013782,0.00001582506,0.000016806407,0.00028284587,1.5407505e-7,0.000016255164,0.000006109421],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894315,0.00014247754,0.00034156878,0.00009160715,0.00028979612,0.0001913756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913245,0.0003246835,0.00022579414,0.00023648948,0.000063385225,0.000017165456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087697746,0.00010859922,0.0001310073,0.000078603895,0.0004450541,0.000032020675,0.00044506567,0.000026404707,0.000022367423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051448395,0.00006075771,0.0000750042,0.00014294764,0.000107560176,0.000039446502,0.00012782346,0.0006285331,0.0000017772762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036635812,0.00012312544,0.00032778608,0.0002682753,0.0005089896,0.000004516833,0.0024311724,0.5656405,0.2068998,0.0044327206,0.00024294076,0.21875381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031206023,0.00044086148,0.0070348196,0.00047041217,0.000028580871,0.000052403553,0.0013162807,0.017618088,0.96815795,0.0018783103,0.0024758356,0.00021438167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019568893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6021717e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7612581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006592844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025434181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3423041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311321433","doi":"10.1108/rpj-08-2022-0248","title":"The effect of process parameters on the mechanical properties of additively manufactured parts using a hierarchical multiscale model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Orthotropic material; Materials science; Porosity; Slicing; Finite element method; Representative elementary volume; Homogenization (climate); Raster graphics; Asymptotic homogenization; Boundary value problem; Fused deposition modeling; Elastic modulus; Composite material; Micromechanics; Structural engineering; 3D printing; Mechanical engineering; Microstructure; Mathematics; Engineering; Computer science; Composite number","score_opus":0.028274780752568174,"score_gpt":0.23731896857354284,"score_spread":0.20904418782097467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311321433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994325,0.0002852135,0.0036488532,0.00027883626,0.00014180501,0.0011128994,0.000024235986,0.00013425913,0.00004890205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862653,0.000036543974,0.00086404965,0.000013007981,0.00002934341,0.00038882316,7.486584e-7,0.000033644614,0.000007285695],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983703,0.00033412155,0.00039493563,0.00015449052,0.00041819594,0.00032798017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899095,0.00046780118,0.00020474603,0.0002556378,0.00004054837,0.000040326267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010238308,0.00020673103,0.00028735484,0.000100803765,0.0007257746,0.000045341498,0.0005645376,0.00006263885,0.000023559252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003685072,0.00010928135,0.00016738035,0.00011643611,0.00023121607,0.000060232323,0.00014340793,0.0013344209,5.602663e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001231691,0.00006629789,0.000046487272,0.00037625735,0.00044152112,0.000011832384,0.001237425,0.8711299,0.017183082,0.000494973,0.0002980272,0.10748254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030265626,0.00043115477,0.00004056603,0.00020806272,0.00002531075,0.000056642883,0.0002129327,0.27660355,0.7201423,0.0016454621,0.00020491419,0.00012645575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021336798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2712603e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7029592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007126996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000409881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57974684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320076598","doi":"10.1108/rpj-08-2022-0251","title":"Hybrid acoustic materials through assembly of tubes and microchannels: design and experimental investigation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Broadband; Acoustics; Acoustic impedance; Octave (electronics); Tube (container); Porosity; Wavelength; Electrical impedance; Composite material; Optics; Optoelectronics; Ultrasonic sensor; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03985367183360448,"score_gpt":0.27329745349535833,"score_spread":0.23344378166175386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320076598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95317113,0.0022842998,0.043398146,0.000048643047,0.00015726872,0.0008040911,0.0000072806733,0.000100939294,0.000028205575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915235,0.00079693686,0.00735953,0.0000125572005,0.00015404087,0.000098348515,0.0000032979883,0.000042319913,0.000009461549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894935,0.00010874141,0.00031187368,0.0001362079,0.00020078759,0.00029307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958426,0.0001283328,0.00004319703,0.000086248336,0.000053834352,0.00010410457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077088724,0.00014468709,0.00021303778,0.00016055792,0.00013273794,0.00011340894,0.00009730712,0.00004516472,0.000042027437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000741439,0.00013753501,0.000019099107,0.00013068659,0.00009847376,0.00027589774,0.000057659163,0.00017780218,0.000007590217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037646656,0.000006576605,0.00001395456,0.00024035566,0.000050327337,0.0000149673915,0.0012543245,0.0055783954,0.9915731,0.00001761797,0.00040609195,0.00080663775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047597953,0.00017028232,0.00019650588,0.00021733073,0.000014420677,0.00025216126,0.0004381559,0.04327531,0.9531759,0.0016062548,0.00002920565,0.00014850037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032171113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.372269e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03839721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005144279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037378722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56085145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367309591","doi":"10.1108/rpj-01-2023-0013","title":"Geometric void-multiscale model for evaluating the effect of bead width and layer height on voids in FDM parts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Materials science; Void (composites); Representative elementary volume; Homogenization (climate); Finite element method; Composite material; Volume (thermodynamics); Geometry; Structural engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.04523568229798803,"score_gpt":0.3091689390480251,"score_spread":0.2639332567500371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367309591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804753,0.00050798256,0.017214024,0.00015598701,0.00013269647,0.0011871072,0.000008146984,0.00026010213,0.000058663074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99704576,0.00018541068,0.0022930526,0.000007359949,0.000062049985,0.00034877993,0.0000014666608,0.00003303162,0.00002309069],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989554,0.000083458996,0.000290195,0.00015250794,0.0001892525,0.00032915545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989096,0.0007706939,0.00008703436,0.0001666532,0.000031738848,0.00003430614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018975784,0.00016658947,0.0002419041,0.00045006615,0.00017896229,0.00004153746,0.00019299872,0.00009181152,0.0000049709934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060353155,0.00011197592,0.000079387384,0.00038217165,0.00005208274,0.00007084705,0.000059278933,0.0004854353,0.0000040213854],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014775642,0.000008678699,0.0021166748,0.00028670143,0.00006607866,0.000004706612,0.00029466086,0.31441435,0.001108056,0.000031571613,0.00038214974,0.68113863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092871604,0.00077281235,0.0075648353,0.00040016693,0.000018746683,0.00001837462,0.000028329428,0.9004422,0.08696008,0.0025597992,0.00014403865,0.00016191947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001709742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001417196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6809767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041997733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011785002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45662454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385370375","doi":"10.1108/rpj-02-2023-0044","title":"Controlling degree of foaming in extrusion 3D printing of porous polylactic acid","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Extrusion; Polylactic acid; Materials science; Composite material; Porosity; 3D printing; Scanning electron microscope; Blowing agent; Foaming agent; Fused deposition modeling; Slicing; Nucleation; Polymer; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02996943167879936,"score_gpt":0.24601566337467556,"score_spread":0.2160462316958762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385370375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98577625,0.0014766353,0.010884894,0.00004967642,0.00023980417,0.0004154715,0.0000021742312,0.000457746,0.0006973416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99190503,0.0003722255,0.007578783,0.000002788396,0.000068792826,0.0000277797,9.888101e-7,0.00003537898,0.000008232788],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861753,0.00005124784,0.0006153136,0.00013656143,0.00020547026,0.00037387921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992922,0.00017033957,0.00025369166,0.00018560226,0.00006163115,0.000036557674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010178356,0.00016252443,0.00035628196,0.00063178816,0.000086928965,0.000024173984,0.00025624095,0.000115158,0.000029597224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046193058,0.00015502324,0.000090384616,0.00040589867,0.00005492586,0.00013940045,0.000094265655,0.0005971045,0.000005504077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006167161,0.000022613734,0.0048171296,0.00049885747,0.00008010278,0.00004816845,0.0007265433,0.0063571464,0.059120137,0.00010855883,0.000018099045,0.928141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001529226,0.00016929526,0.04108648,0.002399661,0.000028716668,0.00014598653,0.0008402491,0.047364928,0.9032205,0.0022690631,0.00054224435,0.00040366763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008207232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020767666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9277373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005887668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002759579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63216645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389741493","doi":"10.1108/rpj-08-2023-0266","title":"Optimization of the printability envelope of low-viscosity powder-binder feedstocks used in material extrusion 3D printing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Injection Molding Process and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Extrusion; Materials science; Rheology; Viscosity; Rheometry; Composite material; Mold; 3D printing; Molding (decorative); Nozzle; Raw material; Shear rate; Envelope (radar); Extrusion moulding; Metal injection molding; Plastics extrusion; Sintering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.016092829307483986,"score_gpt":0.2226364874615809,"score_spread":0.20654365815409692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389741493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99201983,0.000055317316,0.006368652,0.00004761663,0.0006138192,0.0006579344,0.00000260006,0.00007465767,0.0001595436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981457,0.00008024169,0.0016184486,0.0000044582284,0.00007345412,0.000037548227,0.0000012699103,0.000022731456,0.000016153694],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885565,0.000100878795,0.00051509874,0.00011007452,0.000217365,0.00020094549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952626,0.000025074727,0.00016726456,0.00014796884,0.00010558707,0.000027847493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000946339,0.00011601759,0.0001975075,0.00016757647,0.00014038803,0.00004193526,0.00018390764,0.00008920229,0.00016403451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000088385386,0.0000860186,0.000067531604,0.00043362824,0.000044096087,0.00017261156,0.0000763199,0.0002984974,0.0000015658803],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013589874,0.000041197865,0.03112212,0.0010478076,0.000032716714,0.0000011012621,0.00255135,0.90402865,0.046852257,0.000023247767,0.000014949102,0.014148684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012219328,0.0001098872,0.13082862,0.0020138635,0.000019966577,0.000047897316,0.00039179486,0.22863993,0.6356303,0.00030654125,0.0004018388,0.0003874329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001408018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029792188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67538875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007189552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006426338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35077366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390343093","doi":"10.1108/rpj-08-2023-0276","title":"Fiber reinforced additive manufacturing: structurally motivated print orientation and sequential topology optimization of anisotropic material","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Topology optimization; Leverage (statistics); Orientation (vector space); 3D printing; Engineering design process; Aerospace; Topology (electrical circuits); Mechanical engineering; Engineering drawing; Computer science; Structural engineering; Engineering; Finite element method; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.013017679146990464,"score_gpt":0.23267973608208933,"score_spread":0.21966205693509888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390343093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845349,0.000016291215,0.013248293,0.000056370613,0.00047544923,0.00054861844,0.00008804822,0.00076817704,0.00026385818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887511,0.00023858596,0.010517639,0.0000056652534,0.00016542734,0.00005419876,0.00014507757,0.000035745696,0.00008655051],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990539,0.000048859554,0.00034250595,0.00015846318,0.00013143088,0.00026486776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995581,0.000053720265,0.00015499024,0.00012127102,0.000065141045,0.00004679434],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001386588,0.00016744396,0.00020117477,0.00026363655,0.00014670016,0.00006554418,0.00012779878,0.00012960756,0.0015484992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000888938,0.00015446426,0.000045731653,0.000119094446,0.00009882799,0.00018502447,0.00008183697,0.00027166502,0.000009390634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003969325,0.000013307106,0.00009928065,0.0006001359,0.00056628743,0.00008552424,0.0017314601,0.5751135,0.025187405,0.001240089,0.0021432778,0.39282283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006984897,0.00019395139,0.0059893997,0.00016792526,0.000024478275,0.00014967204,0.00023452364,0.023444789,0.9651362,0.0011953568,0.0024852466,0.00027997902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036096944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3689438e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9399488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005671762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019408082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396581329","doi":"10.1108/rpj-08-2023-0300","title":"Chemical treatment in 3D dental model production for clear aligners via additive manufacturing: a comprehensive evaluation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Stereolithography; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Computer science; Process engineering; Materials science; Engineering drawing; Manufacturing engineering; Orthodontics; Composite material; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.033690556938556396,"score_gpt":0.2827627393193714,"score_spread":0.24907218238081502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396581329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9349588,0.0015192475,0.05745141,0.0002442897,0.000872447,0.0035906697,0.000030271365,0.0010518427,0.0002810265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881019,0.00028978023,0.010134689,0.00000853324,0.0003286807,0.0010324217,0.000028360955,0.00005482945,0.000020800813],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988244,0.000041733012,0.00030046928,0.00029229902,0.00020724852,0.0003338526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996329,0.0000721175,0.000047314574,0.00013297539,0.00006365482,0.000051017672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003014819,0.00023744817,0.00020942703,0.00030655143,0.00011034134,0.000106964784,0.00011699117,0.00012606478,0.000042152846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005027614,0.00021281306,0.00012493785,0.00009171543,0.000051173298,0.00021666373,0.0000250989,0.00038047248,0.000013186592],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001333347,0.000046124496,0.000006050677,0.00017882382,0.00020303865,0.000016654229,0.00084888435,0.075589344,0.009947348,0.000044260898,0.00078026584,0.9122059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046783307,0.00011704572,0.000083188104,0.00029885164,0.00004767059,0.00014729104,0.00021339349,0.5074702,0.48432377,0.0028169402,0.003789983,0.0002238407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000294572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018848144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91198206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075718743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057333265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86782646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396597525","doi":"10.1108/rpj-11-2023-0400","title":"Design of a metal additive manufactured aircraft seat leg using topology optimization and part decomposition","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Topology Optimization in Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Airworthiness; Topology optimization; Volume (thermodynamics); Conceptual design; Engineering; Component (thermodynamics); Certification; Reduction (mathematics); Automotive engineering; Decomposition; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Structural engineering; Finite element method","score_opus":0.015335011890940796,"score_gpt":0.2542972340394108,"score_spread":0.23896222214847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396597525","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0039668325,0.0039460277,0.9903573,0.0000791748,0.0008635079,0.00049755466,0.000009068229,0.00021317115,0.000067402354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.47639295,0.0022395216,0.52055645,0.00003021283,0.00051380316,0.00010146495,0.000023985738,0.00011955919,0.000022065416],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991152,0.00009477536,0.00030973434,0.00014904153,0.000104899285,0.00022630152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996439,0.00009260908,0.000052131567,0.00008149944,0.000058176378,0.0000716552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028167662,0.00017094795,0.00022003993,0.00031716458,0.000106060616,0.000068658155,0.00007318379,0.00013574114,0.00027221665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020783458,0.00017358885,0.00005269404,0.0001685267,0.00006946063,0.0003693093,0.000017260054,0.00033061154,0.0000019778015],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023476114,0.0000056947997,0.000007869663,0.00009483736,0.000167694,0.00001906937,0.00029762762,0.9924587,0.0031773006,0.00009223077,0.00009633316,0.0035591365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025456422,0.00009210044,0.000017381144,0.00022803113,0.000061804014,0.0009484649,0.000043172975,0.9830374,0.014251763,0.00014001176,0.0007607131,0.00016456138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.4756914e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3928305e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47242612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094793344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039855273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7078748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400933113","doi":"10.1108/rpj-04-2024-0163","title":"Sintering parameter investigation for bimetallic stainless steel 316L/inconel 718 composite printed by dual-nozzle fused deposition modeling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Science and Technology Council; National Taipei University of Technology; Ministry of Education, India","keywords":"Materials science; Inconel; Sintering; Composite material; Composite number; Thermoplastic; Inconel 625; Porosity; Bimetallic strip; Alloy; Metallurgy; Metal","score_opus":0.02485000472842506,"score_gpt":0.24481250990847708,"score_spread":0.21996250518005203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400933113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5028423,0.0011659199,0.49327534,0.0002453265,0.00040140635,0.0007772977,0.000018742845,0.001228665,0.000044984223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9744201,0.00019457794,0.024664635,0.0000333711,0.00019375863,0.00031809113,0.000040383627,0.000099361976,0.00003575568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845386,0.00006184768,0.0005229585,0.00031318722,0.00019415254,0.0004539977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993556,0.00016116777,0.000084721745,0.00019810711,0.000096176474,0.00010423893],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005019731,0.0003076397,0.00028113415,0.00034117047,0.0002927765,0.0005830859,0.00021021729,0.00017559719,0.000019080799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008491133,0.00029315567,0.00017420153,0.00017890919,0.000059943864,0.0004273519,0.000065563894,0.00074798625,0.000012336023],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018647462,0.00006652776,0.000061744344,0.0028829358,0.0011345509,0.000067312874,0.0020435967,0.10332762,0.47085515,0.00090485765,0.0014947994,0.41697443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003362885,0.000091930604,0.000028537503,0.0009574691,0.00005002586,0.00013022998,0.00012721293,0.7445784,0.24757747,0.0043552374,0.0014393191,0.0003278425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005006824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.766735e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6412508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022456334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003528882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401915934","doi":"10.1108/rpj-02-2024-0085","title":"Multimaterial additive manufacturing of poly-L-lactic acid– hydroxylapatite/graphene oxide scaffold fabricated via vat photopolymerization: experimental investigation, analysis and cell study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydroxylapatite; Photopolymer; Materials science; Scaffold; Graphene; Oxide; Lactic acid; 3D printing; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Polymerization; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007558309738847713,"score_gpt":0.217928336094244,"score_spread":0.21037002635539628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401915934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9698266,0.008693183,0.019415936,0.000008756593,0.00075714826,0.0008782009,0.000029399154,0.0003491466,0.000041645457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965115,0.000105739746,0.0028608043,0.0000052388864,0.00022518994,0.000174317,0.000025390085,0.000081765305,0.000010015536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829847,0.00011222602,0.00068960775,0.00029501485,0.00029125717,0.00031342419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938834,0.00004937862,0.00014098118,0.00020942051,0.00004315169,0.00016875379],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033166324,0.00033311654,0.00048042228,0.0007523835,0.00013200539,0.00027601916,0.00016196225,0.00009526995,0.00044328684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012622343,0.0003362469,0.00011750504,0.00063782267,0.00006301009,0.0004735389,0.000046545287,0.00022322744,0.000008910859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048866114,0.000065746346,0.00033372844,0.0002506032,0.0010101948,0.000037946393,0.0027034462,0.0011257736,0.9897127,0.0000048298134,0.000019216226,0.004686955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005426894,0.0001519012,0.002955698,0.00014183426,0.00033983146,0.000059212463,0.00021015361,0.023460837,0.9717332,0.000025426949,0.00006130543,0.00031792364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055012246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016767927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026684955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010084799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026206599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404764260","doi":"10.1108/rpj-04-2024-0180","title":"3DCastleBenchy: a process-independent benchmark for additive manufacturing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Okanagan University College","funders":"","keywords":"Benchmark (surveying); Process (computing); Manufacturing engineering; Process engineering; Process capability; Computer science; Engineering; Materials science; Work in process; Operations management","score_opus":0.014560520738135156,"score_gpt":0.25602085135838315,"score_spread":0.241460330620248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404764260","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36432436,0.020279394,0.55925006,0.0015262985,0.008489158,0.008277147,0.00038465878,0.014165731,0.02330316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928788,0.00053877936,0.0048285634,0.00002375325,0.0008387643,0.0006540274,0.000015031943,0.00009746484,0.00012484999],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984932,0.000023731083,0.000364268,0.00030720624,0.0002440397,0.00056754163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994109,0.00017459545,0.000057323,0.00018294738,0.000067343746,0.00010686861],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047351842,0.0003065811,0.0002499881,0.0003620046,0.00029589172,0.0004098206,0.0003343079,0.00016347067,0.00037195702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009517395,0.0002688789,0.00020252362,0.00012410499,0.000055893597,0.0003514443,0.000047522095,0.0009432531,0.00005046329],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037213336,0.000017091212,0.000008167949,0.0008616622,0.00032180105,0.00010013744,0.0006978063,0.0014422272,0.0003637451,0.0006275616,0.006114427,0.98940814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060564926,0.00028757416,0.000438581,0.0020062947,0.00008487639,0.0009569417,0.0006420787,0.023918381,0.58851343,0.043639623,0.33802047,0.00088610424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.3146947e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.4914897e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98852205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016279642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006618458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405452001","doi":"10.1108/rpj-10-2024-0418","title":"Evaluation of novel 3D printed foam patterns for rapid investment casting based on fused filament fabrication","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Investment casting; Fabrication; Fused filament fabrication; 3d printed; Materials science; Protein filament; 3D printing; Casting; Composite material; Engineering drawing; Engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Mold","score_opus":0.06571397930092084,"score_gpt":0.29425089856237013,"score_spread":0.2285369192614493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405452001","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11309576,0.0007046081,0.88076496,0.00028677506,0.0008104993,0.002787771,0.000044209137,0.00078166666,0.0007237334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97527504,0.000040923896,0.023739193,0.00003417054,0.00018572311,0.0006557116,0.000017322893,0.000045545094,0.0000063719267],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986061,0.00006754749,0.00040733072,0.00020538327,0.0004667652,0.00024687414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991534,0.00019832564,0.00012419153,0.00020735162,0.00027172177,0.00004502395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019581385,0.00018592142,0.00017765998,0.00035092293,0.000111638095,0.00009267988,0.00016385248,0.00008682178,0.00009364701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051329006,0.00016689501,0.00011389518,0.00013886661,0.000024858924,0.000093308925,0.00002367823,0.00035622396,0.0000034578059],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003475053,0.00008407041,0.000049669987,0.00064794684,0.00019395037,0.000001734168,0.00030182675,0.08201747,0.005712851,0.00022121154,0.00035619494,0.91037834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079768203,0.00023645873,0.0012045824,0.0014532149,0.00008977022,0.000011207332,0.00006379014,0.8653701,0.12690836,0.00048328744,0.0032072111,0.00017431346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001873647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.1294273e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.910204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003529295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009941638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6805781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410165805","doi":"10.1108/rpj-10-2024-0440","title":"Linking directed energy deposition process toolpaths to FEM to study the toolpath/geometry role on residual stress formation for multi-layer components","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Residual stress; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Finite element method; Layer (electronics); Process (computing); Stress (linguistics); Mechanical engineering; Engineering drawing; Structural engineering; Geometry; Composite material; Engineering; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.03172454479104943,"score_gpt":0.28788209766670747,"score_spread":0.25615755287565806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410165805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8522222,0.00023425845,0.14385396,0.00013417358,0.00055854145,0.002563441,0.000055819866,0.00024771798,0.0001299032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952702,0.000027766822,0.0027136523,0.0002455425,0.0003636538,0.0012801263,0.000036231362,0.00004011104,0.000022703987],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862725,0.000103598715,0.00044688326,0.00021491281,0.00025439874,0.00035293424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931145,0.00011878734,0.000100584526,0.00016577113,0.00021077311,0.000092648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045766064,0.00024618075,0.00024128299,0.0003160273,0.00062226446,0.00040650574,0.00030316738,0.00007515654,0.00001737558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009087978,0.00018930172,0.000056541692,0.0003212015,0.000008289286,0.00026371496,0.00005036725,0.00022672511,0.000005163668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027598513,0.0010124089,0.00091764965,0.0019346072,0.0007563198,0.00003100216,0.013789723,0.12994972,0.046598606,0.00022383755,0.00073324726,0.801293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020274234,0.00082861684,0.015531756,0.0021406028,0.000098444434,0.000027159027,0.001406515,0.024914932,0.94584316,0.0005229926,0.006066044,0.00059232465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069759917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000149184425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8992446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011628169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027615934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414950107","doi":"10.1108/rpj-01-2025-0032","title":"The investigation of the influence factors of repairing quality during the laser directed energy deposition repair process","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Prototyping Journal","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Process (computing); Quality (philosophy); Dissipation; Deposition (geology); Laser; Flow (mathematics); Energy (signal processing)","score_opus":0.007397769803973333,"score_gpt":0.2308112750511626,"score_spread":0.22341350524718928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414950107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982449,0.0005404345,0.00030374105,0.00008363381,0.00022713304,0.00032099028,0.00000528842,0.00013207913,0.00014181685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995527,0.00020129127,0.000066948785,0.000017883609,0.000055383076,0.00006516271,9.844646e-7,0.000012901631,0.000026724842],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877954,0.00022276487,0.0005227505,0.00010104006,0.00020829527,0.00016559723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901736,0.0002329977,0.00029929992,0.00022423052,0.00020064732,0.00002543866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061138446,0.0001304764,0.00015971015,0.000050294795,0.00054854824,0.0000639917,0.000283561,0.000054264045,0.000008613066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029680037,0.00006644947,0.00010407491,0.00026781423,0.00013610611,0.00017506331,0.000043692096,0.00022264392,1.2226985e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009768803,0.000100351026,0.19540912,0.013397275,0.001785361,0.000005957827,0.011649926,0.18370996,0.5698384,0.0022103845,0.00044771563,0.02046869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000106962936,0.00001137518,0.27711478,0.0005751506,0.000017572325,0.000005667597,0.000118239455,0.00043664197,0.7200536,0.0012411131,0.00025066585,0.00006818921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033596232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018851344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18327332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004887916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006761259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4219045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}