{"meta":{"query_hash":"a5293bcb04f5","filters":{"venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews"},"cohort_total":328,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":328,"exported":328,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/a5293bcb04f5","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Renewable+and+Sustainable+Energy+Reviews"},"results":[{"id":"W1854174165","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.06.036","title":"A review on electric vehicles interacting with renewable energy in smart grid","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","field":"Engineering","cited_by":306,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Renewable energy; Smart grid; Computer science; Grid; Electricity; Environmental economics; Automotive engineering; Systems engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.014830114384322557,"score_gpt":0.249196859633576,"score_spread":0.23436674524925344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1854174165","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[9.393639e-7,0.98387814,0.00020388394,0.000018731755,0.00014908491,0.00074443314,0.0000053404574,0.00015575846,0.014843718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000056804047,0.98824054,0.00013410173,0.0004596467,0.00035709832,0.00074119127,0.0001652774,0.00022913713,0.009667325],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951279,0.0004554861,0.0015993965,0.0009118052,0.00033891536,0.001566464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978408,0.00023493034,0.0005069871,0.0008901687,0.00017019104,0.00035689838],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001337271,0.0012719525,0.004558836,0.00078602013,0.00016566711,0.00016238615,0.000534264,0.00050809974,0.00004612044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018103443,0.0009005607,0.0003935918,0.0030137962,0.000034073168,0.00038342815,0.0001460091,0.00075234176,0.000008256327],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009536454,0.000028456137,0.0000015428255,0.078425504,0.00010048717,0.00014486555,0.000010883648,0.0019364087,9.854226e-7,0.00022477811,0.1288123,0.79030424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002454782,0.00023704047,9.2164775e-8,0.08638859,0.0004111283,0.00023672981,0.000025138523,0.00042530138,0.00001161014,0.00022340314,0.9108699,0.0009255776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045071538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007446254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78937864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000916076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054356194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1910249335","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.021","title":"Production and catalytic transformation of levulinic acid: A platform for speciality chemicals and fuels","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":356,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Commodity chemicals; Biomass (ecology); Context (archaeology); Lignocellulosic biomass; Raw material; Renewable energy; Fossil fuel; Renewable fuels; Waste management; Chemistry; Biofuel; Biochemical engineering; Cellulosic ethanol; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Catalysis; Cellulose; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026854418248018312,"score_gpt":0.24236200565673147,"score_spread":0.21550758740871315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1910249335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7075142,0.2557819,0.027331552,0.00052039407,0.00038746576,0.002478988,0.00003274046,0.00021016142,0.0057425806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9626564,0.03463866,0.00052506384,0.000027808066,0.0001265893,0.000104788596,0.00011963179,0.00002537205,0.0017757046],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991094,0.000013753182,0.0003800783,0.0001870904,0.000084309446,0.00022541023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995293,0.000021735976,0.00007568867,0.00016989147,0.00009169249,0.000111696005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007687812,0.00014318638,0.0004003443,0.00009550249,0.000057788315,0.000027383365,0.00004537316,0.000085610154,0.000002101998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015230074,0.00012727118,0.000050571365,0.00019466567,0.000052536332,0.00054735306,0.000030188976,0.000033188924,3.028836e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070600555,0.00023058469,0.0005600665,0.047501225,0.000524549,0.000011364232,0.008113904,0.0034458244,0.2332008,0.017309532,0.041388337,0.6470078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096025283,0.00012538127,0.000017375512,0.00019392736,0.00019599176,0.000032260356,0.0018284599,0.0042308066,0.30344763,0.0046943617,0.6839189,0.00035463666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027626203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071321454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6466532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007933974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030780742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51899683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1912580145","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.05.058","title":"An assessment on the sustainability of lignocellulosic biomass for biorefining","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":320,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Biofuel; Biomass (ecology); Lignocellulosic biomass; Energy security; Greenhouse gas; Sustainability; Arable land; Environmental science; Bioenergy; Life-cycle assessment; Energy crop; Biorefining; Food security; Business; Climate change mitigation; Agriculture; Natural resource economics; Renewable energy; Waste management; Biorefinery; Production (economics); Engineering; Economics; Agronomy","score_opus":0.02828708871493769,"score_gpt":0.2811957593155019,"score_spread":0.2529086706005642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1912580145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46758282,0.21469408,0.2246983,0.0125984745,0.002860739,0.010015478,0.000057850673,0.001455848,0.0660364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919208,0.003894945,0.0006094434,0.00014603444,0.0001328322,0.00017599833,0.000023625405,0.000026953547,0.0030693407],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989015,0.00010886035,0.00030627873,0.00023416417,0.00011340526,0.00033579546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910986,0.000051549487,0.00007433472,0.0004009163,0.0002397376,0.0001235807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015557242,0.00016973195,0.00029942632,0.00008639888,0.00013028574,0.000041660107,0.00014589968,0.00008629341,0.000011131019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010405289,0.000108483684,0.00007581327,0.0002727731,0.00006517215,0.00014612346,0.000036595055,0.000060154605,6.043637e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054742605,0.0014323444,0.0035082977,0.037225395,0.0004202718,0.00003822617,0.0024515276,0.044726186,0.04488167,0.3217565,0.30286002,0.24015212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031833834,0.00035946965,0.000015389787,0.000037634112,0.000026775444,0.0000019824975,0.0035585877,0.00898081,0.022281194,0.0062839747,0.9579522,0.00018365019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042451936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008196342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6550922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017076045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010644242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44238362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963906169","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.059","title":"A comprehensive review of solar facades. Transparent and translucent solar facades","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":161,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Akademie der Naturwissenschaften; National Research Foundation; Energy Foundation","keywords":"Opacity; Architectural engineering; Photovoltaic system; Photovoltaic mounting system; Glazing; Solar gain; Solar energy; Environmental science; Meteorology; Engineering; Civil engineering; Geography; Optics; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.04567190067849257,"score_gpt":0.27413394088434806,"score_spread":0.22846204020585548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963906169","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[7.4726864e-7,0.9885573,0.009762443,0.00001442597,0.00012019677,0.0008383663,0.000023596223,0.000099109915,0.0005838326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000131769475,0.99745005,0.00046321846,0.00011266716,0.00010532481,0.00040063204,0.00024508667,0.00011981901,0.0010900046],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99669874,0.00028355286,0.0014585676,0.0004921516,0.00023478334,0.0008322053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987008,0.00008879439,0.00035080276,0.00048138373,0.000106072155,0.00027216796],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061665283,0.0008516397,0.003649028,0.00024775325,0.0001665131,0.0000453793,0.00029275808,0.00054462545,0.00006683105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017615095,0.00068693206,0.0005167044,0.0005823438,0.00009424003,0.0003030527,0.000082477374,0.00038780193,0.0000010690196],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016909808,0.000020874228,5.3088985e-7,0.40032253,0.00015107477,0.0000053838744,0.00003203915,0.002363656,9.700334e-7,0.00050254876,0.0007934183,0.5958053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013986176,0.00003561559,1.656639e-7,0.06304378,0.0014677808,0.000048556325,0.00003261993,0.0002522875,0.000022098075,0.000059473434,0.934282,0.00061575876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018805295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074328686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9334886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011837866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010515067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964990752","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.008","title":"Comparing meshless local Petrov–Galerkin and artificial neural networks methods for modeling heat transfer in cisterns","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Petrov–Galerkin method; Cistern; Artificial neural network; Galerkin method; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Engineering; Finite element method; Structural engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.0327511271214523,"score_gpt":0.2830879575142363,"score_spread":0.25033683039278404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964990752","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07449237,0.013089425,0.9103376,0.00013624347,0.00006062619,0.00026614673,3.141621e-7,0.00001794705,0.0015993051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99253315,0.004626251,0.0014919069,0.00025876216,0.000113732785,0.00012701578,0.0000052916453,0.000020445992,0.00082344614],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819016,0.00023505183,0.00042294463,0.0004389941,0.00008112146,0.0006317274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995817,0.00010284566,0.000019843093,0.0001674883,0.000011497193,0.0001166299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013705414,0.00023128118,0.0006136737,0.000048325754,0.00030545658,0.0000714394,0.00011606802,0.00007704301,0.000016252765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037809565,0.00018803985,0.00008374656,0.00018936975,0.000110256646,0.00019810504,0.00016690831,0.00009127035,4.09205e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052343657,0.00003920751,0.0028925536,0.00022499933,0.000009249258,0.000003963316,0.00019746501,0.80906016,0.00024533132,0.0023270517,0.00015317637,0.18479453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031841148,0.00007287098,0.00006886758,0.00005443389,0.000024483901,0.000004540156,0.00045689722,0.9154986,0.00012197463,0.0014855918,0.081667274,0.00022603167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004306248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022137624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91804075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007500595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005841038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7668043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973308766","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2007.01.023","title":"Energy storage systems—Characteristics and comparisons","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2278,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Energy storage; Renewable energy; Pumped-storage hydroelectricity; Electricity; Work (physics); Computer data storage; Intermittent energy source; Grid; Production (economics); Engineering; Process engineering; Computer science; Distributed generation; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.007434755823355656,"score_gpt":0.19947692617566232,"score_spread":0.19204217035230667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973308766","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002691387,0.42139885,0.56877327,0.000022671567,0.00025071672,0.00018042634,0.00000476615,0.00017018184,0.006507771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62211794,0.3574372,0.0009717599,0.0002004691,0.00040970114,0.00007213229,0.00008248919,0.00007274567,0.01863554],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871516,0.00004600863,0.00043924607,0.00020644581,0.00007913723,0.0005140124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943113,0.00004628419,0.00007705541,0.00020553308,0.00007069801,0.00016927788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005493496,0.00022184076,0.00050133525,0.0001246446,0.00016153649,0.00012632148,0.00007583165,0.00010947112,0.000012023828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020856462,0.00019946658,0.000042127,0.00021762404,0.000030376701,0.00016801724,0.00005061434,0.000065170934,0.0000011379744],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013039826,0.00017977471,0.0025424117,0.007759164,0.0003747835,0.000560289,0.000603824,0.276432,0.0048279813,0.08576312,0.13317154,0.48765472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002151537,0.000022943312,0.000061765815,0.00006458588,0.000035750345,0.00002516637,0.00024729568,0.08662928,0.000098059754,0.000053423715,0.9123207,0.00022590089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010460294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000083617066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7791491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006686043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018032568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8134011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973559036","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2009.12.011","title":"Perspectives on biodiesel as a sustainable fuel","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":604,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biodiesel; Incentive; Renewable energy; Business; Diversification (marketing strategy); Government (linguistics); Engineering; Waste management; Environmental economics; Natural resource economics; Economics; Marketing","score_opus":0.009735763123358965,"score_gpt":0.23132555426410586,"score_spread":0.2215897911407469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973559036","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035301745,0.3928489,0.00396591,0.004675929,0.00012538921,0.0010610136,0.0000039738,0.0009511762,0.5928375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42633274,0.3001081,0.00058313855,0.0011915392,0.0003750935,0.0003281199,0.000023227522,0.000049858812,0.27100816],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998396,0.000046699486,0.00030460596,0.00041077854,0.00012237683,0.00071953266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991349,0.000022302589,0.000049653292,0.00047233445,0.00015046407,0.00017033736],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037469735,0.00028887214,0.0003928227,0.00020143103,0.00035316445,0.00013507027,0.00015727061,0.000109500055,0.00010894824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009879091,0.00025127956,0.00009842346,0.0006234261,0.00006459823,0.00026485778,0.00003797457,0.00013755963,0.00004753834],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030423329,0.00019440777,0.000010222198,0.0008467156,0.00005094054,0.00005292254,0.0014638162,0.003711985,0.0006903973,0.79597604,0.16375597,0.033216137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019941738,0.00012854185,0.00001677294,0.000031073778,0.000018905925,0.000017128921,0.011058436,0.00023924351,0.00075353787,0.018434558,0.9688074,0.00029500166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045606925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001007927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8050514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016769301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004622608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973956112","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.190","title":"Overview of anti-islanding US patents for grid-connected inverters","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Islanding; Grid; Photovoltaic system; Computer science; Distributed generation; Reliability engineering; Field (mathematics); Renewable energy; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Distributed computing; Control engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02061555602438259,"score_gpt":0.23278775556476766,"score_spread":0.21217219954038508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973956112","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09922442,0.22436191,0.6381976,0.00008074435,0.0061728065,0.0028003913,0.000041982883,0.0009732333,0.028146945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9607731,0.032620233,0.00035540946,0.000101173115,0.0003108774,0.0002782191,0.000038126138,0.000080274585,0.005442582],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852556,0.00009652174,0.00055383187,0.00023471849,0.00010709546,0.00048229043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992894,0.00008965576,0.000136036,0.0003043619,0.00009444102,0.000086114065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007610195,0.00022937797,0.00069341407,0.00018971499,0.0001279153,0.000046828547,0.00013514666,0.000110662746,0.000016558437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013772283,0.00020000135,0.00013257258,0.00035420703,0.00002511808,0.00016321831,0.00004129596,0.000052689564,0.0000021272067],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000221891,0.0003116384,0.031161698,0.14281629,0.0017094618,0.00006120238,0.0026624983,0.14950281,0.039514456,0.07100825,0.3736038,0.18742602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060430745,0.00008724319,0.00006756159,0.00046485238,0.000053165735,0.00001280851,0.00010798926,0.032664232,0.004318403,0.0006740125,0.96066016,0.00028526745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072831666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052624815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86154866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001561739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8155818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980771666","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2013.01.004","title":"An overview of renewable energy potential and utilisation inAustralia","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Energy security; Natural resource economics; Energy engineering; Fossil fuel; Renewable energy credit; Energy development; Environmental impact of the energy industry; Energy subsidies; Feed-in tariff; Energy supply; Energy mix; Environmental economics; Electricity; Business; Energy policy; Energy (signal processing); Electricity generation; Engineering; Economics; Waste management; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.029115194645264308,"score_gpt":0.27012700266661027,"score_spread":0.24101180802134597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980771666","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16025648,0.72213525,0.022637077,0.00072297,0.0014265828,0.0023323686,0.000029797851,0.00080226397,0.08965723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78092515,0.12484595,0.0008845327,0.0003633004,0.00043055357,0.0004964048,0.0001601154,0.00013054056,0.09176347],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99485666,0.00083727395,0.0015149949,0.001031282,0.00046227034,0.001297518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969815,0.00008397539,0.00067227846,0.0011979861,0.00046141335,0.0006028585],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011839286,0.00071026396,0.0015262003,0.00044639927,0.00041015696,0.00028917586,0.0004619096,0.00038534752,0.00068910065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013318528,0.0006195015,0.00022578557,0.0008985865,0.0002520093,0.0015697316,0.00027005628,0.00013039616,0.000009632355],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019428121,0.0009262143,0.0024546704,0.008579855,0.00058139843,0.0002479589,0.0007321099,0.24090111,0.080430984,0.3942055,0.063212276,0.20753363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097426964,0.0003648763,0.00021756077,0.00043780144,0.00015332545,0.0001268741,0.001493064,0.009108952,0.0158137,0.01552542,0.954892,0.0008921657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.50688934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009049289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8916797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015720358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019854639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984301701","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.195","title":"A review of biomass co-firing in North America","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":218,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; European Commission; University of Alberta","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Greenhouse gas; Coal; Cofiring; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Waste management; Power station; Renewable resource; Biofuel; Natural resource economics; Environmental protection; Engineering; Ecology; Economics","score_opus":0.014519494112960612,"score_gpt":0.258917901834109,"score_spread":0.2443984077211484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984301701","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000018803759,0.9963596,0.00016780157,0.000005546249,0.000049766502,0.00058557437,0.000010532385,0.00008271397,0.002736612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000048442457,0.99795616,0.00009872256,0.00012064846,0.000054279495,0.0003465157,0.00018252127,0.00009209965,0.0011441872],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968073,0.00022169903,0.0016026912,0.00049305067,0.00016791889,0.00070733466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842274,0.00017876658,0.00047958668,0.0006543541,0.000088171706,0.00017639674],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005208129,0.0006660337,0.00427924,0.0003990244,0.000044415978,0.000027080421,0.00048250816,0.00026514468,0.000095391166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025186766,0.000536309,0.00045715566,0.0017735993,0.00008450789,0.00013755697,0.00016646409,0.00021049441,0.000016752905],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.341466e-7,0.000009356392,0.0000011476923,0.49184448,0.00003304331,0.000011350777,0.0000043680466,0.0000034278266,0.000005429331,0.000016018874,0.0059884177,0.50208235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008543438,0.000020337126,3.5237502e-8,0.11585624,0.00023205629,0.000012779359,0.000012749039,0.000007026489,0.00008760101,0.000022773682,0.8832044,0.0004585583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023669601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041310836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.877216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019226252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015109558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989054518","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2012.04.053","title":"Modeling of phase change materials for applications in whole building simulation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Public Works and Government Services Canada; Concordia University; Government of Canada","keywords":"Renewable energy; Thermal energy storage; Computational fluid dynamics; Phase-change material; Phase change; Efficient energy use; Computer science; Energy storage; Process engineering; Thermal; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Simulation; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.07992320532113283,"score_gpt":0.35200830540845884,"score_spread":0.272085100087326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989054518","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4342383,0.112894885,0.44965518,0.000030198118,0.00013347031,0.0024499781,0.000061751816,0.00009557931,0.00044064055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908097,0.006305882,0.000681185,0.0000111947365,0.00024088696,0.0016561602,0.00006530413,0.000032168675,0.00019751332],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988586,0.000047935268,0.0003821931,0.00012518227,0.00008662141,0.00049952633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956423,0.000049758855,0.00004271061,0.00017845575,0.00008573649,0.000079096884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010875559,0.00013423328,0.00038561522,0.00019106847,0.00006144666,0.000029722582,0.00008144441,0.00006989554,0.000016697031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006877219,0.00012495738,0.00003365669,0.00024474395,0.000011377157,0.00039240264,0.00004730426,0.000024117577,5.561066e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005420666,0.0002264751,0.000034015993,0.008888364,0.000028985245,0.0000014722989,0.000850835,0.48766297,0.47328278,0.0071252985,0.00025476114,0.02158981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008155267,0.00003935155,0.0000013265858,0.00018246085,0.000023379973,9.55414e-7,0.0003490945,0.4758235,0.10195555,0.0013353333,0.41923225,0.0002412757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056619034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024760737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55657136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010298466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012550008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5095614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990299704","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2007.07.006","title":"Biogas as a sustainable energy source in Nepal: Present status and future challenges","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biogas; Subsistence agriculture; Agriculture; Developing country; Business; Appropriate technology; Natural resource economics; Waste-to-energy; Anaerobic digestion; Waste management; Manure; Agricultural economics; Engineering; Economic growth; Methane; Geography; Municipal solid waste; Economics; Political science; Ecology","score_opus":0.009646376062907703,"score_gpt":0.22801678101694978,"score_spread":0.21837040495404209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990299704","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20277461,0.55197436,0.0015384504,0.0027132141,0.0001613159,0.00078590243,0.0000017740361,0.00015615243,0.2398942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26819348,0.5986117,0.00024751644,0.00088053406,0.00029343733,0.00009427386,0.000017587765,0.00006059471,0.13160086],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99606717,0.00019186143,0.00056738645,0.00079419423,0.00034288297,0.0020364935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854803,0.00010139814,0.00018516055,0.00053273403,0.000015597028,0.00061709917],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016278309,0.00047561454,0.00061559345,0.00021112786,0.00038784993,0.000098319455,0.00023344732,0.00027632856,0.00043413127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076532495,0.00040404472,0.00009090183,0.00059036224,0.000239853,0.00069447927,0.00065848144,0.00016937767,0.000012869437],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051113,0.0009336,0.015255836,0.0011620361,0.0001083222,0.0019706162,0.0038174663,0.026265943,0.000954992,0.20893957,0.016671747,0.72340876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006110738,0.00020124452,0.0032355923,0.000043298918,0.000024960074,0.00004224884,0.007772866,0.00006002286,0.00062563206,0.004310637,0.982606,0.000466415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04882786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043831547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9659343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042720017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004374474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995484129","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.004","title":"Lessons learned in France and Quebec regarding financial and legal mechanisms to develop renewable energy: A hybrid model as an acceptable solution for onshore wind?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Hydro-Québec; Université du Québec à Rimouski","keywords":"Call for bids; Wind power; Context (archaeology); Subsidy; Tariff; Business; Competition (biology); Sea breeze; Multinational corporation; Renewable energy; Politics; Economics; Industrial organization; Market economy; Finance; Engineering; Procurement; International trade; Political science; Marketing","score_opus":0.044814771406328086,"score_gpt":0.32133233546028955,"score_spread":0.27651756405396144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995484129","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16911352,0.10291574,0.66548085,0.0139307175,0.0012142637,0.0045590503,0.00006911605,0.0006625575,0.042054195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44847172,0.051520485,0.041986436,0.0039044577,0.0011607293,0.001752479,0.00014081107,0.00023098385,0.4508319],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99539274,0.0005122521,0.0007237356,0.0011908546,0.0004904503,0.0016899789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99756914,0.00014115652,0.0002871748,0.00042007168,0.0006616993,0.0009207665],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036430205,0.00052057806,0.0011180253,0.0003891814,0.0014927469,0.0006082232,0.00043253988,0.00037599925,0.000019409852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026784975,0.000541539,0.000094730334,0.0014206707,0.00024277058,0.0020063312,0.00036592042,0.00015684434,9.13408e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039210377,0.00020698886,0.00027437313,0.0003685917,0.00004552803,0.00010384921,0.0047344235,0.05988209,0.0011312366,0.62569666,0.029733572,0.27743056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012513829,0.00021485108,0.000015258625,0.00019723122,0.00005031989,0.000011557912,0.011866216,0.007987651,0.0010357496,0.12614112,0.85043645,0.0007922373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.63570243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.61718273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82070285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070487993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031146137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999581927","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.033","title":"A review of demand side management business models in the electricity market","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":313,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Independent Electricity System Operator","keywords":"Demand response; Environmental economics; Value proposition; Renewable energy; Smart grid; Database transaction; Business model; Electricity market; Electricity; Business; Load shifting; Industrial organization; Computer science; Economics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Marketing","score_opus":0.02555825084103646,"score_gpt":0.25498175909406295,"score_spread":0.2294235082530265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999581927","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[5.7913457e-8,0.9115895,0.004006034,0.000020169426,0.000099291996,0.0016222653,0.0000036055346,0.000054560336,0.08260449],"genre_scores_gemma":[9.008422e-7,0.990236,0.00024860518,0.000270215,0.00010659501,0.0016275428,0.00008077877,0.000096719144,0.0073326356],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957128,0.0007382488,0.0016855233,0.0005566652,0.00039992522,0.0009068397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980174,0.00012639187,0.0003817192,0.0011863442,0.00017121635,0.000116981864],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047611445,0.0008090314,0.003525343,0.0005419826,0.00007585493,0.00006696425,0.0008422187,0.00021955851,0.000024973113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008786106,0.0005406119,0.00037390614,0.0030911048,0.000047485686,0.00026251868,0.00033986152,0.00024937384,0.000002972236],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001841124,0.00003411984,1.2368668e-7,0.47226903,0.00012632241,0.000085427215,0.00001057969,0.009271299,8.641638e-9,0.0026686953,0.12543613,0.39009643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015398086,0.000016411372,2.8494946e-7,0.084841415,0.000926498,0.000032658136,0.00003674783,0.0010382956,1.3089159e-7,0.00095034146,0.91152763,0.00047559003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069733843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000093103714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7860915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039685427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014035993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003946290","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2013.03.005","title":"Value chain optimization of forest biomass for bioenergy production: A review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":235,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Renewable energy; Supply chain; Bioenergy; Supply chain optimization; Biofuel; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Production (economics); Energy supply; Electricity generation; Raw material; Electricity; Environmental economics; Agricultural engineering; Economics; Business; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Waste management; Supply chain management; Microeconomics; Ecology; Mathematics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.024351362402144538,"score_gpt":0.26194390747842927,"score_spread":0.23759254507628474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003946290","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[3.3855432e-8,0.9339884,0.06040328,0.000041503776,0.00028589356,0.0030128234,0.0000098285,0.00012548675,0.0021327534],"genre_scores_gemma":[3.290645e-7,0.97162306,0.0027068162,0.00006306369,0.00017404067,0.0034847257,0.0006134019,0.00012701958,0.021207545],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99708766,0.00016042114,0.0014301568,0.0005448253,0.00017391243,0.0006030072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836427,0.00004774739,0.0005124593,0.000696145,0.00023564252,0.00014370629],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008186445,0.0006520815,0.0025577187,0.0004357051,0.00012567481,0.00006026959,0.00029595377,0.00027345796,0.000060655362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018502874,0.00051408086,0.00051227474,0.0011762023,0.00006742877,0.00023486865,0.00012951845,0.00007107647,0.0000034736302],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011599257,0.000027471691,2.3988923e-7,0.4697806,0.00015051867,0.0000022608451,0.0000044060507,0.01449871,4.2502953e-7,0.010967669,0.060198188,0.44436836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011457713,0.000051155537,1.6822694e-8,0.029812569,0.00075357186,0.000012768981,0.000018125247,0.0030924752,0.000009017046,0.00015482129,0.96550816,0.0004727435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022603259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004766389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016947632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010803926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004667782","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2013.06.025","title":"Overview of subsynchronous resonance analysis and control in wind turbines","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wind power; Engineering; Marine engineering; Automotive engineering; Control engineering; Control (management); Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007924645349152699,"score_gpt":0.20534287416898825,"score_spread":0.19741822881983556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004667782","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1462318,0.84812504,0.0023372741,0.000080372214,0.000048376696,0.00064608204,0.0000037040752,0.000050454197,0.00247691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91875,0.078242175,0.00007752879,0.00006773604,0.000053076335,0.00013329054,0.0000052245746,0.00002290137,0.0026480868],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836993,0.0001231828,0.0006505583,0.0002677542,0.000106038206,0.00048250984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926823,0.0000840076,0.00010759971,0.00034155828,0.000090745634,0.000107840104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005163971,0.00024844112,0.0011433626,0.00031989117,0.000043811382,0.00005255815,0.00011805057,0.000091268244,0.00004438286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062149,0.00020563841,0.00011670882,0.0009734203,0.00004042682,0.00029276975,0.000040089017,0.00007047596,0.0000019950219],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011755241,0.00035875003,0.33058655,0.03225381,0.0028509444,0.00030647303,0.0014983383,0.17426941,0.015320474,0.01118242,0.018298129,0.41295713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032650395,0.00014789215,0.062145848,0.0008079223,0.0007429268,0.000026509932,0.00045747554,0.10597324,0.0006701571,0.0015816868,0.82313097,0.0010503208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013562551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009499632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8048329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006469333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024977113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9930062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005235637","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2013.10.031","title":"Assessment of adsorber bed designs in waste-heat driven adsorption cooling systems for vehicle air conditioning and refrigeration","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Coefficient of performance; Adsorption; Refrigeration; Air conditioning; Waste heat; Materials science; Fin; Mass transfer; Environmental science; Waste management; Process engineering; Heat pump; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Heat exchanger","score_opus":0.015605356949056827,"score_gpt":0.24726548559764802,"score_spread":0.2316601286485912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005235637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67441005,0.050628707,0.26981038,0.000059146623,0.000302423,0.0026406075,0.000007806613,0.00016871086,0.0019721522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98796356,0.008854091,0.0004924255,0.000026587966,0.000084977386,0.0007945417,0.000044402797,0.000029437442,0.0017099826],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986141,0.00011760553,0.00060666015,0.00022090854,0.000100796315,0.000339973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994243,0.00007764937,0.0001005144,0.00016549397,0.00014990305,0.000082160186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005566476,0.00018195012,0.00049172493,0.00016278142,0.00009800392,0.000079358026,0.00005561365,0.00011651269,0.000010880686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032683718,0.00016955314,0.000049748836,0.00020484786,0.000023501907,0.0003883264,0.000021688456,0.00006765454,8.727654e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011628284,0.000037652306,0.0015494092,0.0041438197,0.000042389547,0.000002597693,0.0002624769,0.92349094,0.05371644,0.013434072,0.0018934621,0.0014150906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009420454,0.0001117591,0.0004763416,0.00081302546,0.000037801972,0.000010381796,0.0024132566,0.9624173,0.0024342027,0.00046638507,0.029543102,0.000334382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018634225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008307261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3135535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013470717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003763256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69141763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008740003","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.140","title":"Strategic analysis of energy efficiency projects: Case study of a steel mill in Manitoba","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Energy Efficiency and Management","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Payback period; Engineering; Productivity; Efficient energy use; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Production (economics); Economics","score_opus":0.02679892728746855,"score_gpt":0.25668677756433633,"score_spread":0.22988785027686778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008740003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9387959,0.012990181,0.0022782085,0.00001172471,0.00006246939,0.00042441962,0.0000017422874,0.000037022797,0.045398284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892081,0.00545668,0.00010303013,0.00007461968,0.000030581763,0.00020939969,0.000016158368,0.00002757616,0.004873839],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99610925,0.0007814382,0.0013592003,0.00068946293,0.00033136545,0.0007292813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808687,0.0001635851,0.0005443924,0.0008802527,0.00020542718,0.00011948147],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001897402,0.00039217822,0.0014889167,0.0013614529,0.00015950037,0.00003804166,0.00034095204,0.00012990161,0.000038426162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001142543,0.0003230908,0.00023655768,0.0040036417,0.00009549121,0.0001734833,0.0002410481,0.000084567626,3.4247194e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092261565,0.0032475085,0.0019023942,0.0014082328,0.00074010814,0.0011322356,0.0017689229,0.6611987,0.00033997482,0.30619374,0.00012144709,0.021854484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008217181,0.0065119946,0.00073690247,0.0006917569,0.006451954,0.00021336376,0.30482996,0.17632152,0.0023432844,0.007566736,0.48331827,0.0027970853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3488609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20807864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48487717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102346436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084368745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011141753","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.050","title":"A comparative review of biochar and hydrochar in terms of production, physico-chemical properties and applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1697,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Biochar; Hydrothermal carbonization; Pyrolysis; Biomass (ecology); Char; Raw material; Environmental science; Carbonization; Bioenergy; Waste management; Carbon sequestration; Pulp and paper industry; Biofuel; Chemistry; Adsorption; Carbon dioxide; Engineering; Agronomy","score_opus":0.036053829516905236,"score_gpt":0.26574361233915816,"score_spread":0.22968978282225294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011141753","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006011988,0.99834615,0.00002337417,0.000011381142,0.000012121391,0.0010571452,0.000008130971,0.0000239916,0.00045758206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00024710144,0.9983788,0.000067978785,0.00001199357,0.00004093063,0.00069919246,0.000041049578,0.00002921681,0.00048369938],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827784,0.00008991352,0.0008760526,0.00038273731,0.000120371355,0.00025306657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909747,0.000036379322,0.00030927383,0.00032045145,0.0001341239,0.000102309175],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041896742,0.00037329356,0.0025587694,0.00015772882,0.00002688507,0.000012333089,0.00015306928,0.00015144155,0.000005932889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007545908,0.00027545856,0.00009829775,0.00063798117,0.00019108539,0.0001377813,0.00014638231,0.0001160613,8.085793e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035910189,0.000041412688,7.856657e-7,0.6982495,0.0000690874,0.0000012351256,0.000081028506,0.000002846854,0.0022745302,0.00030976633,0.0015573362,0.29740888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008388735,0.000018129405,1.6933447e-8,0.056758676,0.00024210534,0.000018302471,0.00006721094,0.000004685333,0.010719204,0.0003221062,0.9315047,0.00026093752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058753965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024040144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9299474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006712353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085386586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012437007","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2014.12.002","title":"Seasonal thermal energy storage with heat pumps and low temperatures in building projects—A comparative review","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":248,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Heat pump; Environmental science; Coefficient of performance; Renewable heat; Air source heat pumps; Meteorology; Volume (thermodynamics); Energy storage; Hybrid heat; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Heat exchanger; Geography; Physics","score_opus":0.013169273976644427,"score_gpt":0.24433010198080518,"score_spread":0.23116082800416077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012437007","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19918454,0.73903763,0.0035518084,0.0012120492,0.00009017506,0.0014008618,0.000007578769,0.00020294149,0.055312444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90187776,0.077688,0.00041004884,0.0016973664,0.00021607336,0.0010364164,0.000044635766,0.000062296844,0.016967373],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99719435,0.0005369761,0.0005960483,0.00069296325,0.00022413098,0.00075552793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884224,0.0001086139,0.00018251238,0.00049883086,0.00014204007,0.00022576028],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088821206,0.0004751393,0.00112988,0.00015027626,0.00034465655,0.00013249596,0.00021040003,0.00012559441,0.000054260418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004702427,0.0003353105,0.00008907777,0.0006830309,0.000122056656,0.00031266836,0.00012431969,0.00015918884,0.0000018770729],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016187996,0.00037661046,0.0012976509,0.009769249,0.00018833925,0.0001334175,0.0006326578,0.12758358,0.0068973056,0.81218207,0.004232183,0.036545034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006771267,0.00014170466,0.00019571537,0.0026519536,0.00005319331,0.0000686826,0.00035378075,0.008776187,0.0006789971,0.0004783605,0.9853831,0.00054123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.050744724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031669573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98115087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008770911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011922271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013486252","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2008.09.033","title":"Modeling of end-use energy consumption in the residential sector: A review of modeling techniques","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1903,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Energy modeling; Energy consumption; Environmental economics; Renewable energy; Energy accounting; Consumption (sociology); Greenhouse gas; Stock (firearms); Efficient energy use; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.03580316246911772,"score_gpt":0.2741211592262797,"score_spread":0.238317996757162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013486252","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000019000746,0.936282,0.06246099,0.0000045375327,0.000039625847,0.0004176286,0.000004605223,0.0000617044,0.0007270385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00014650454,0.9978568,0.0010140304,0.0000767417,0.00007691249,0.00030049053,0.0001579972,0.00006136471,0.00030913434],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99671775,0.00043902075,0.0017687831,0.00036264426,0.00025888535,0.00045288878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987136,0.00009322239,0.0003584208,0.00065861386,0.00012288489,0.000053229],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014808805,0.0005117201,0.0023796542,0.00044325797,0.000078221216,0.000046723017,0.00039995264,0.0003643767,0.000021008662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086340646,0.00037692074,0.00042962818,0.00077991054,0.000034260185,0.0003152321,0.000081129845,0.00023293722,1.0158593e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036175927,0.000028219585,2.3949661e-7,0.14806615,0.000047808935,0.000009683534,0.000020264435,0.4522066,0.0000010933138,0.004950068,0.000548245,0.394118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006719821,0.000029672132,7.324703e-9,0.0941613,0.0004017273,0.000027885957,0.00001544021,0.14711261,0.000011265832,0.00038317373,0.7574533,0.00033640175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025627105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019414972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7569051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012771372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013365777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014309791","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2010.06.011","title":"A review on phase-change materials: Mathematical modeling and simulations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":666,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Phase change; Computer science; Constant (computer programming); Thermal energy storage; Phase (matter); Industrial engineering; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.1338121595800963,"score_gpt":0.3772892011862462,"score_spread":0.2434770416061499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014309791","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000041164835,0.9956664,0.0005179948,0.000018657393,0.00010554566,0.0020135501,0.00009537657,0.00014413305,0.0014342344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000064154037,0.9953606,0.00012398342,0.0001250281,0.00046450456,0.0018293862,0.0003269027,0.0001835361,0.0015796411],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966912,0.0003451515,0.0012318934,0.00059202383,0.00022082028,0.00091890094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998438,0.00019368409,0.00017887782,0.00078416744,0.00009281431,0.0003124409],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013616711,0.00081791996,0.0035729622,0.00037098734,0.0002080073,0.00025017894,0.00029080265,0.0004816093,0.00070560176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003144731,0.0006190808,0.00021488273,0.00044123537,0.0000577953,0.000267349,0.00024691527,0.00035302452,0.000053682008],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031279499,0.000044020373,1.7486992e-9,0.3384602,0.000046662582,0.00003255017,0.00001802713,0.0000493864,0.000019011324,0.00095081533,0.00144195,0.65893424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019105451,0.000062470084,2.5695096e-10,0.073202394,0.0004213995,0.00006287254,0.000007206522,0.004142377,0.0000148768695,0.0006786325,0.92068636,0.00053036335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010705547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014756931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9192444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001391894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000783882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99962604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015195567","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2013.06.022","title":"A comparative study of optimal hybrid methods for wind power prediction in wind farm of Alberta, Canada","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wind power; Artificial neural network; Particle swarm optimization; Imperialist competitive algorithm; Wind power forecasting; Time series; Hybrid power; Genetic algorithm; Electric power system; Engineering; Power (physics); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Multi-swarm optimization","score_opus":0.014670747619125575,"score_gpt":0.2619024139922946,"score_spread":0.247231666373169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015195567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.960635,0.02013375,0.00784299,0.0000102207705,0.00018029581,0.0011253746,0.0000077940995,0.000018926694,0.010045646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99261904,0.0008102801,0.0021681977,0.000013566128,0.000026542135,0.00012582303,0.000016138418,0.00002393672,0.004196492],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851185,0.0001283969,0.00066692114,0.00020974402,0.000090990114,0.0003920731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992385,0.00020410109,0.00013662087,0.00020747946,0.00013222496,0.00008107852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004717938,0.00021261863,0.0007773277,0.00012557741,0.000057303787,0.000016484673,0.00011143608,0.000049055947,0.00004053978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066848675,0.00018642745,0.000056937235,0.00028619546,0.00002371861,0.00016052008,0.0000440594,0.000069655514,1.0979572e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000498515,0.00025316948,0.002427899,0.0016106443,0.00022593727,0.000008204039,0.0037844663,0.96613413,0.0016174281,0.00078032276,0.0041947607,0.018913213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029428026,0.0012794512,0.0009990725,0.0006066,0.00016681082,0.000018985735,0.023732832,0.15336296,0.020175848,0.00049085263,0.7954132,0.000810589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6805295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24770167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81277114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010004406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011707506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76602584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015490363","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2013.12.031","title":"Designing building envelope with PCM wallboards: Design tool development","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Concordia University","funders":"Public Works and Government Services Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Biot number; Fourier number; Building envelope; Thermal energy storage; Thermal mass; Dimensionless quantity; Envelope (radar); Latent heat; Range (aeronautics); Thermal; Environmental science; Parametric statistics; Materials science; Engineering; Process engineering; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Aerospace engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.026911513073181063,"score_gpt":0.23949988811134776,"score_spread":0.2125883750381667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015490363","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012787734,0.019787936,0.9621918,0.000029309102,0.00006977721,0.00052607013,5.047242e-7,0.00025362268,0.0043532425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36353657,0.07351598,0.52220756,0.0006255371,0.0007702867,0.0030345684,0.00006681819,0.00055335247,0.035689343],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997773,0.00023169,0.00042887998,0.00035907936,0.00023533717,0.0009720001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991963,0.00011433619,0.000059466805,0.0003420403,0.000102834645,0.00018505346],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002024842,0.0003425206,0.00057893957,0.00020043108,0.0002881983,0.00021772923,0.00023500617,0.000098459095,0.00014783183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001421022,0.00026953852,0.00003559848,0.00037449927,0.00003835826,0.00030059903,0.000130456,0.0000956704,0.000013219013],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021605307,0.00011980243,0.0001488827,0.009644141,0.00036881783,0.00036956015,0.0017981838,0.21914104,0.2942575,0.0066183144,0.02213829,0.4451794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037490684,0.00007577722,0.000005619674,0.000269345,0.000017412793,0.000021734802,0.00012799054,0.0034208982,0.19953644,0.00038078782,0.7953375,0.0004315701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015877355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023545774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7731992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022768739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121504054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017680595","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2014.03.054","title":"Combined cooling, heating and power systems: A survey","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":354,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Prime mover; Sizing; Electric power system; Engineering; Water cooling; Greenhouse gas; Control (management); Environmental economics; Process engineering; Power (physics); Systems engineering; Computer science; Automotive engineering; Mechanical engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.007954482405525739,"score_gpt":0.2106795322783008,"score_spread":0.20272504987277506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017680595","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.123140335,0.40909553,0.4080254,0.0000471404,0.00096473366,0.00076247606,0.000011733977,0.00065022625,0.05730241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97445667,0.014443358,0.00005155975,0.000056076165,0.0000519091,0.00004569464,0.000023413728,0.00003828578,0.010833062],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984616,0.0002021117,0.00045732775,0.00026007817,0.00010300462,0.0005158915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993063,0.000098427816,0.00007126767,0.00027800348,0.00007733542,0.0001686201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001361309,0.000258642,0.0006730014,0.00008995808,0.00020410355,0.00013875603,0.000111515044,0.00010678355,0.000015339401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098133816,0.00021614214,0.0000615071,0.00020173489,0.000041438736,0.00011890746,0.000056399753,0.00008002634,0.0000035148707],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041373106,0.00028843724,0.022177907,0.022360684,0.0013914935,0.00014031059,0.0033595213,0.48708072,0.001664403,0.30842546,0.09336264,0.059334703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006906783,0.00015919832,0.00049353245,0.00046065552,0.000078807694,0.00003047265,0.0013515605,0.31918705,0.000028201985,0.0010376014,0.67577744,0.0007047913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008510971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016119487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85131633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017491937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99809146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020271921","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2012.10.008","title":"Ozone depletion and global warming: Case for the use of natural refrigerant – a review","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":411,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refrigerant; Refrigeration; Air conditioning; Environmental science; Global-warming potential; Ozone layer; Global warming; Montreal Protocol; Waste management; Ozone depletion; Environmentally friendly; Natural (archaeology); Oil and natural gas; Ozone; Chemistry; Fossil fuel; Engineering; Greenhouse gas; Heat exchanger; Climate change; Ecology; Geology; Organic chemistry; Oceanography; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.061892536664145764,"score_gpt":0.29321254518088613,"score_spread":0.23132000851674037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020271921","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000011233072,0.99293554,0.005303062,0.00006386923,0.00014757094,0.0013260789,0.000031145704,0.00012201335,0.00006957967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000023824337,0.99559623,0.0011048008,0.00008273151,0.000086519765,0.0008865313,0.00010560766,0.00004097731,0.0020727492],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980875,0.00013202392,0.0008999218,0.0002936017,0.000102991355,0.00048396506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986913,0.00027608353,0.00032303552,0.0005130776,0.000118955,0.000077533834],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007059924,0.00045801178,0.0017524211,0.00010052157,0.00027740252,0.00010552496,0.00016127694,0.00023956296,0.000010214712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028103407,0.0002765089,0.0003292169,0.00046619278,0.0000934796,0.00029826025,0.00011443228,0.00016496108,8.435767e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014018522,0.000008009133,4.0245615e-7,0.11046083,0.0000979361,0.000034833498,0.000006433295,0.00004636854,2.4709348e-7,0.0034476488,0.012666981,0.8732289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000087510896,0.000023419021,6.576783e-8,0.013273168,0.0010722174,0.0009816911,0.000029730416,0.00038291834,0.0000014574543,0.00013317446,0.9837149,0.0002997859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002724337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007432685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9710479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012691284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064753425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021727068","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.007","title":"Geothermal energy recovery from underground mines","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":165,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"NOSM University; Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Geothermal gradient; Geothermal energy; Waste management; Environmental science; Mining engineering; Engineering; Petroleum engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.011116336331819455,"score_gpt":0.22394515614633362,"score_spread":0.21282881981451415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021727068","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17130247,0.21477804,0.02253855,0.0023527574,0.0023787597,0.0013575114,0.000059216978,0.0010440893,0.5841886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43862155,0.033558026,0.0011670262,0.0024852725,0.0018002721,0.0012085971,0.00025260175,0.00019703123,0.52070963],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971973,0.00019285337,0.0007734056,0.0007264947,0.00021419767,0.00089576055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99804056,0.00018352512,0.00032311815,0.0009931062,0.00015293782,0.00030673348],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048059897,0.00048028992,0.000884824,0.0001613128,0.00049045274,0.00022985456,0.0004066416,0.00032758527,0.00081236055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011638503,0.00039489122,0.00024531226,0.00046393124,0.00012535597,0.00042589585,0.0001865625,0.00015380212,0.000027380904],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049525686,0.00020142327,0.00016590797,0.0009655713,0.000202487,0.00006332662,0.000096252,0.0070961732,0.022259692,0.92326254,0.01062846,0.03500867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035803378,0.000040433617,0.000053484033,0.00014938542,0.00007772267,0.000023880739,0.0002838319,0.0006382729,0.001521194,0.027369553,0.9689932,0.00049103016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.306785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04428147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9583647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055473967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115238465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022788843","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2012.12.026","title":"An overview of Australia's hydropower energy: Status and future prospects","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Hydroelectricity; Hydropower; Renewable energy; Small hydro; Electricity generation; Pumped-storage hydroelectricity; Engineering; Resource (disambiguation); Electricity; Natural resource economics; Environmental economics; Business; Distributed generation; Economics; Power (physics); Computer science","score_opus":0.017164277993303098,"score_gpt":0.26049794899820755,"score_spread":0.24333367100490444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022788843","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13493301,0.8470843,0.0013036389,0.00019237105,0.000406012,0.0009990535,0.000013580204,0.00029493758,0.014773111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.52246255,0.45788664,0.0010487345,0.0001647588,0.00031133558,0.00033198844,0.000054152813,0.00008193007,0.017657926],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998465,0.00006819449,0.0004578693,0.0002873462,0.00013711484,0.00058445835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990887,0.000022150638,0.00009699512,0.00040337277,0.00012531593,0.0002634893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022015598,0.00027653333,0.0005405996,0.0001335259,0.00008323386,0.000100302,0.000113113194,0.000112022404,0.00034271507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014152786,0.00023856676,0.000058543454,0.00037640618,0.000058555062,0.0006116191,0.00005346763,0.00007129846,0.0000037481743],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037168706,0.00038148777,0.00346206,0.017175062,0.0003551878,0.000070197406,0.0020640024,0.023073932,0.014572257,0.6330103,0.07229065,0.2335077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028502705,0.00010600676,0.00046666426,0.000083782244,0.00003342829,0.000007818,0.00059782574,0.001196474,0.0012198635,0.009475554,0.9861971,0.00033044667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037290193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013644836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91390646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008259965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000300198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97284704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034171771","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.02.039","title":"Recent trends of biodiesel production from animal fat wastes and associated production techniques","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":348,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiesel; Transesterification; Biodiesel production; Raw material; Environmental science; Animal fat; Waste management; NOx; Production (economics); Supercritical fluid; Cetane number; Biofuel; Pulp and paper industry; Methanol; Engineering; Chemistry; Food science; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026829952378733434,"score_gpt":0.24385793576315834,"score_spread":0.21702798338442492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034171771","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2552302,0.7067787,0.0017777339,0.008596636,0.0011068028,0.0017554521,0.000051765055,0.0017662124,0.022936502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5166483,0.45190287,0.0027556736,0.00006706816,0.000764652,0.000501836,0.00023437542,0.0000673452,0.027057901],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884856,0.00006996119,0.00037084546,0.00033606417,0.000112688824,0.00026189265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999256,0.000009664572,0.00011232602,0.00027493064,0.00024693002,0.00010013348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005027589,0.00018819938,0.0003641005,0.00016630124,0.00011653232,0.000036283316,0.00006446972,0.00010359275,0.000014813465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022907289,0.00016499816,0.000034301676,0.0006341287,0.000080130245,0.00026335783,0.000050614464,0.0000788175,9.872018e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006399265,0.00022180601,0.0008135781,0.0007476279,0.00013270175,0.0000023884359,0.0009475851,0.0011048447,0.05194781,0.0016028724,0.26866862,0.67374617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010974127,0.0000656004,0.00008371068,0.000056919693,0.000045092653,0.0000049348314,0.0007996454,0.00023039988,0.08130076,0.0010237005,0.91609275,0.0001867678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008487149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013991808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6735594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117325915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021592967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.672843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036285313","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2013.04.022","title":"Research and applications of liquid-to-air membrane energy exchangers in building HVAC systems at University of Saskatchewan: A review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"HVAC; Energy recovery ventilation; ASHRAE 90.1; Air conditioning; Engineering; Ventilation (architecture); Heat exchanger; Energy conservation; Process engineering; Desiccant; Environmental science; Waste management; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Meteorology","score_opus":0.03174527163000908,"score_gpt":0.2836457121405781,"score_spread":0.25190044051056903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036285313","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000912552,0.9940404,0.0029168844,0.000010800966,0.000042612446,0.0016163115,0.000012727254,0.0000399608,0.0013111543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00010711279,0.96618086,0.00009761501,0.000012278713,0.00007140682,0.0005516473,0.000039698712,0.00006303036,0.032876357],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967681,0.000630766,0.0011700467,0.0005213589,0.00027601735,0.0006337037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820924,0.0002028855,0.00037252845,0.0006741497,0.00028904472,0.00025214278],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021245077,0.00043666305,0.0030497902,0.0007493298,0.00012968942,0.000020947371,0.00039349878,0.00028840415,0.00003252866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038266986,0.0004010905,0.00021929698,0.001917176,0.00009955682,0.00011885444,0.000325487,0.00020238137,0.0000049367086],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011969431,0.000052663127,6.3215987e-7,0.7203844,0.00015346709,0.00002506568,0.00020634335,0.0015710379,0.00007065798,0.0033523494,0.006691216,0.2674802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010937722,0.00007257786,2.9750304e-8,0.051014185,0.0001428167,0.000022899065,0.0008299047,0.00010907359,0.000017979579,0.000015293463,0.9473607,0.00030516455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013104412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006774469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9406695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003773448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019993618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036754471","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2011.04.021","title":"Zero net house: Preliminary assessment of suitability for Alberta","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Consumption (sociology); Energy consumption; Range (aeronautics); Zero-energy building; Engineering; Architectural engineering; Civil engineering; Sociology","score_opus":0.01751169853082965,"score_gpt":0.23539965293007314,"score_spread":0.2178879543992435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036754471","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016283313,0.049418714,0.88165706,0.000037532594,0.00032948126,0.0010777704,0.000006527133,0.00034501075,0.050844558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9396544,0.025282178,0.020190846,0.00007227631,0.000058139674,0.00057272875,0.000039916467,0.00009195501,0.014037535],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895436,0.000040774168,0.00038489408,0.00020227088,0.00006563277,0.00035204945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993836,0.00006594568,0.000079131285,0.00032290746,0.00007512573,0.0000732512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042509838,0.00017597307,0.00039320966,0.00006987029,0.000091346825,0.000014527396,0.00012785285,0.00010290779,0.000038708884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040303123,0.00015645387,0.000090460315,0.00018982022,0.000032246324,0.00019539778,0.000054585333,0.000045288747,1.226166e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008822439,0.00023652706,0.0021221563,0.0049588587,0.00014370338,0.0000058825162,0.00042745817,0.7939303,0.00029064793,0.15340176,0.015346884,0.029047616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069065305,0.0004964762,0.00042792477,0.00018773257,0.00014719283,0.000009630985,0.00021636958,0.12195551,0.004373069,0.011166084,0.8597606,0.00056875404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002351411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015085413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92337114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005067161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000524009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63800037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047363489","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2013.04.005","title":"Financial economic scenario for the microgeneration of electric energy from swine culture-originated biogas","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biogas; Waste management; Cogeneration; Business; Environmental science; Engineering; Natural resource economics; Economics; Electricity generation; Physics; Power (physics); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00793210509162491,"score_gpt":0.21303408332583398,"score_spread":0.20510197823420906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047363489","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25654075,0.62723315,0.08655546,0.002624002,0.0012060235,0.003056481,0.00016511588,0.00032073905,0.02229829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7117403,0.22178124,0.0010267374,0.0014575539,0.00079233927,0.0013069465,0.0007558427,0.00008843952,0.0610506],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809235,0.0001009273,0.000704695,0.00041859134,0.00011025083,0.00057320495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989111,0.000116035786,0.00034963066,0.0004216877,0.00010637776,0.00009520464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002614645,0.00033189048,0.00057935645,0.00013173895,0.00037817095,0.000083403516,0.00023780258,0.0001807889,0.0002715452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047375503,0.00023505763,0.00021775464,0.0002677626,0.00008682233,0.0003114193,0.000033189048,0.00006312936,0.0000075082544],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007730253,0.00014387655,0.00028495776,0.00017665833,0.0002284588,0.0000040724435,0.00035373718,0.052817553,0.04755864,0.82497174,0.036993664,0.03638933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062500546,0.00009667912,0.00019380389,0.000024546194,0.00012438322,0.0000018421837,0.00014188755,0.0019897157,0.061827864,0.0120804,0.9226278,0.00026607077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16465041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00677708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8856341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012399124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001347153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95853716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049882376","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2010.08.001","title":"Can distributed generation offer substantial benefits in a Northeastern American context? A case study of small-scale renewable technologies using a life cycle methodology","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Life-cycle assessment; Context (archaeology); Environmental economics; Wind power; Photovoltaic system; Environmental science; Electricity generation; Payback period; Distributed generation; Electricity; Production (economics); Engineering; Economics; Geography","score_opus":0.04699721037997153,"score_gpt":0.2707812175122919,"score_spread":0.22378400713232036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049882376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953172,0.0020032185,0.0019475912,0.00009744702,0.000054491553,0.00042946977,0.0000070556916,0.000037818863,0.00010566186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951094,0.0022721041,0.0020183595,0.00007056243,0.00003310555,0.0000998846,0.000015638638,0.000027304952,0.00035365773],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973961,0.00043001518,0.00068799476,0.00058348937,0.00018239986,0.0007199991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987699,0.000086472355,0.000372945,0.00057115476,0.00002250656,0.00017706936],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010785905,0.00032965062,0.0008141004,0.00015279377,0.00027196537,0.000043559678,0.00023333744,0.0001682953,0.000062607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024174816,0.0002832006,0.000073354386,0.0008152879,0.00033205224,0.00024019109,0.00036028182,0.00019420496,8.8363925e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000130725,0.0010515228,0.17866732,0.00011564679,0.00006208667,0.00085309416,0.002260871,0.6933691,0.03299951,0.00015329629,0.00007604678,0.090260774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02153753,0.009929607,0.059103973,0.0007734778,0.0018880321,0.0066224555,0.49979866,0.16012146,0.10893221,0.004367557,0.117895335,0.009029726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.36795098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4844906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53324765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013379063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005044942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050855334","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.02.008","title":"A review on the equations of state for the working pairs used in adsorption cooling systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","keywords":"Adsorption; Work (physics); Thermodynamics; State (computer science); Equation of state; Materials science; Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Physical chemistry; Algorithm","score_opus":0.08327846311542482,"score_gpt":0.2980075907882303,"score_spread":0.2147291276728055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050855334","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[4.2731355e-7,0.98169136,0.014311793,0.000026895374,0.00025609453,0.0032189728,0.000010064814,0.00005538231,0.00042902416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00013708837,0.9917305,0.000011226172,0.000071283626,0.00015851432,0.0036037266,0.00005487283,0.00008205698,0.0041506942],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967677,0.0006178739,0.0015430094,0.00031866942,0.0002213407,0.0005313973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99732935,0.0011328567,0.0005956063,0.00069679884,0.00016418552,0.00008117508],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0048787035,0.00048148513,0.0023009733,0.00020711515,0.00014297305,0.00009523225,0.0003736314,0.00017903217,0.0000059798135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040897515,0.0002598048,0.00040465363,0.0009509835,0.00004072691,0.000081209735,0.000056196615,0.0002528152,0.000004490883],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007892742,0.000027638536,7.3828215e-7,0.30023897,0.0001958894,0.00000385088,0.00014710755,0.06505186,7.271799e-7,0.008795164,0.018437617,0.60709256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000108924185,0.00002453694,1.526863e-8,0.09696364,0.00031168494,0.0000056421754,0.00023907579,0.009212343,3.8531732e-7,0.00009506513,0.8927938,0.00024494372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055272377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011666654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87435615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029592786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021921765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054226561","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2012.06.027","title":"Assessing the economic value of renewable distributed generation in the Northeastern American market","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Wind power; Environmental economics; Greenhouse gas; Carbon tax; Electricity; Subsidy; Economics; Natural resource economics; Electricity generation; Engineering","score_opus":0.014980561801331161,"score_gpt":0.24363819848098178,"score_spread":0.2286576366796506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054226561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6570508,0.14803974,0.10091179,0.0011455367,0.0012890579,0.0018663247,0.000019758989,0.00023222728,0.08944474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812105,0.015944924,0.00022321292,0.00017247841,0.0003826979,0.00019926242,0.00005333463,0.000032871503,0.0017807735],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822026,0.0003441133,0.000509661,0.00018299163,0.00012949861,0.0006134973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991507,0.00009972957,0.00014479975,0.00051691,0.000023944236,0.00006389349],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019894305,0.0002267969,0.00040867037,0.000099296725,0.00015886052,0.00013211585,0.00027368387,0.000044199704,0.000026703681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041351206,0.00014432508,0.000079706624,0.00042241506,0.00007418222,0.00050693087,0.00009513908,0.00008224597,0.000001673605],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031763252,0.000024780193,0.0030572629,0.00020825684,0.00003619435,0.0000034196466,0.00018768014,0.968198,0.000101012985,0.0031674334,0.017429523,0.0075832303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015221906,0.000020295041,0.0017188628,0.000038157992,0.00004875947,0.000007934035,0.002063352,0.1627141,0.0003774478,0.00012755896,0.83252794,0.00020336933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011611426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014862732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8150984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037876307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9949703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054466677","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2006.03.006","title":"A key review on performance improvement aspects of geothermal district heating systems and applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Geothermal gradient; Heating system; Geothermal energy; Exergy efficiency; Geothermal heating; Engineering; Process engineering; Efficient energy use; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Civil engineering; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.017585093079950962,"score_gpt":0.25886294756404166,"score_spread":0.2412778544840907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054466677","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000045775973,0.95105386,0.00033993344,0.000013379318,0.000041248757,0.0022730539,0.00002612108,0.00005640238,0.046191417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00011069538,0.9688444,0.000034469933,0.00009159958,0.0003355613,0.006578327,0.00025984086,0.0001100601,0.023635028],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957277,0.00029730028,0.00201897,0.00087877904,0.0003008944,0.00077634776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968915,0.00015074553,0.0014975658,0.0010839427,0.0001731593,0.00020307452],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096335105,0.00082810986,0.003426705,0.00024290103,0.000400928,0.00009786227,0.0003710609,0.0003027682,0.000025567748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038009355,0.00060990016,0.0004031927,0.00090417877,0.00010195824,0.00013858911,0.0001920201,0.00022121637,0.000009918655],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015512912,0.00006857567,7.49456e-7,0.17868562,0.0000735974,0.0000037033672,0.00000451783,0.0019203568,0.000001255663,0.10852653,0.00051614735,0.7101974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015249569,0.00012235639,6.324681e-7,0.041439094,0.00057459745,0.000041961743,0.000032626187,0.00023182557,0.0000035584005,0.00009945751,0.95676756,0.0005338252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034881253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001494816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95625144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020557918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024315073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055679005","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.008","title":"A review on the microwave-assisted pyrolysis technique","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":613,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Raw material; Process engineering; Waste management; Commercialization; Biomass (ecology); Process (computing); Syngas; Char; Materials science; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Business; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.023148971744034207,"score_gpt":0.2490791789601326,"score_spread":0.22593020721609838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055679005","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[1.4303785e-7,0.99093765,0.00029139812,0.00006856853,0.00005729671,0.002110625,0.000005878986,0.00022787825,0.006300588],"genre_scores_gemma":[9.0839984e-7,0.9795423,0.00015195787,0.00073211064,0.000081146456,0.005122686,0.000075923475,0.00014291627,0.014150033],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99686104,0.00036525197,0.0011523856,0.0006109434,0.00019179241,0.0008185851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99779904,0.00033564432,0.00036469157,0.0011655231,0.00012941944,0.00020567681],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009616035,0.00094711327,0.0031209097,0.00022380805,0.00021840006,0.00013295838,0.00076712476,0.00047440946,0.0004179738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028161815,0.0005387508,0.00074650894,0.0013798637,0.00009146056,0.00013817268,0.00025015476,0.00041955884,0.000119703014],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.2340533e-7,0.000012870643,7.752172e-9,0.19129336,0.0001061155,0.000013299634,0.0000026334055,5.381713e-7,0.00011833122,0.0004225863,0.118229195,0.6898005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039524468,0.000020258227,1.7153222e-9,0.07398696,0.00069789175,0.000060391172,0.000018623597,0.0000015832848,0.0007773947,0.00019120947,0.92363656,0.0005696037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012680248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047189733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80540735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026889908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014098994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059323964","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2007.11.009","title":"A review of surface engineering issues critical to wind turbine performance","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":630,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Turbine; Turbine blade; Marine engineering; Environmental science; Aerodynamics; Icing conditions; Aerospace engineering; Wind power; Icing; Meteorology; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.0262033919847713,"score_gpt":0.30207480370342554,"score_spread":0.27587141171865426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059323964","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002818517,0.9950341,0.002535516,0.000030836494,0.0001642985,0.00058969745,0.0000051939796,0.00036810106,0.0012694278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000007374576,0.9938405,0.0022906358,0.00010862079,0.00012638542,0.000066875626,0.000025448882,0.00011914745,0.0034149718],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968934,0.00006971996,0.0013630562,0.00046631575,0.0002106928,0.0009968139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843043,0.00023248304,0.0001479949,0.0008341203,0.0001671686,0.00018782906],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001514047,0.00074789184,0.0036611198,0.0004028872,0.00009266082,0.000044155226,0.00044002404,0.0004141021,0.000022243383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079310767,0.00060256023,0.00035341797,0.001370324,0.000059146885,0.00015459856,0.0002511969,0.00036640855,0.000013124099],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.296431e-7,0.000008186447,3.212271e-7,0.4597537,0.000036206628,0.000017746228,0.000009574695,0.0014084552,8.5378326e-7,0.00046003086,0.011475902,0.5268282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034932535,0.000066385626,6.522886e-8,0.20521833,0.00026826528,0.000047959467,0.000015828395,0.0001710431,0.00011866079,0.000013639607,0.7935646,0.0004803042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022584952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039130005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7820887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018023413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009114394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063315616","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2006.05.009","title":"Green energies and the environment","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":270,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Montreal Protocol; Renewable energy; Environmentally friendly; Energy consumption; Environmental science; Energy conservation; Environmental economics; Efficient energy use; Air conditioning; Environmental engineering; Ozone layer; Environmental protection; Sustainable development; Greenhouse gas; Global warming; Natural resource economics; Environmental impact of the energy industry; Waste management; Climate change; Engineering; Energy policy; Ozone; Meteorology; Economics","score_opus":0.005211563399819559,"score_gpt":0.19472164301734968,"score_spread":0.1895100796175301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063315616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6426247,0.15801582,0.003176523,0.0040981937,0.000083988874,0.0020355068,0.0000053952126,0.0001270042,0.18983288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7391143,0.035843838,0.00041750507,0.00088581175,0.00008830187,0.00025633402,0.000013507395,0.00003219116,0.22334822],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980877,0.00025936918,0.0003805719,0.00042756446,0.00021519198,0.00062957546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992407,0.0000787333,0.00011751441,0.00043529586,0.0000037469617,0.00012400377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011316667,0.0002743101,0.0004125323,0.000028362909,0.0005372622,0.00008783897,0.00018142212,0.000079519625,0.0005412691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003395771,0.0001679244,0.00009560359,0.0001541611,0.0009640369,0.0003296982,0.00060992496,0.000084232364,0.000019059555],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066636596,0.0011066233,0.23488846,0.0015244905,0.00016168415,0.0003549368,0.0026378282,0.047538035,0.00499935,0.29142052,0.084947,0.3297547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007768149,0.00004747977,0.0054592146,0.000008453792,0.000043170006,0.000017938595,0.00073893793,0.00039934737,0.00035989084,0.029008305,0.9628803,0.000260141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.057290394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052579405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8779333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021141276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000881374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9489872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078292661","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2003.12.006","title":"Current utilization and future prospects of emerging renewable energy applications in Canada","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Renewable energy; Commercialization; Natural resource economics; Energy subsidies; Fossil fuel; Feed-in tariff; Hydroelectricity; Wind power; Greenhouse gas; Emerging technologies; Environmental impact of the energy industry; Business; Energy policy; Environmental protection; Engineering; Environmental science; Economics; Waste management","score_opus":0.007358408711949222,"score_gpt":0.20934154281210895,"score_spread":0.20198313410015972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078292661","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007122661,0.8320233,0.14621721,0.00011329835,0.00044975753,0.0008942331,0.000011577013,0.0001679333,0.013000026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.51563823,0.48078313,0.0008210823,0.000044148746,0.00023031243,0.0005699788,0.0001726398,0.00008092985,0.0016595188],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998525,0.000047762802,0.0005776676,0.00028126885,0.00013904793,0.00042924588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993648,0.00001548299,0.00012426371,0.00026122524,0.00012997606,0.000104260354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019779432,0.00025625387,0.0004759014,0.00021030361,0.0001075231,0.000029917115,0.00010331952,0.00008960069,0.000008770916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016275199,0.00023642443,0.000032624386,0.00091035664,0.000021883547,0.00023669326,0.0000388466,0.000074458985,9.698624e-8],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004297316,0.000024345161,0.00044694805,0.0012943745,0.00001735595,0.0000061587166,0.00014183523,0.9373804,0.00014838972,0.03539506,0.00086515263,0.024275726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037485655,0.000017277036,0.000053471573,0.0002912056,0.000022259175,0.000007626768,0.00131884,0.015758365,0.004078622,0.0016854516,0.9760927,0.00029934917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8330585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8018632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97522753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006344967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043011937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96411085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079314511","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2012.10.024","title":"Toward renewable energy geo-information infrastructures: Applications of GIScience and remote sensing that build institutional capacity","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Environmental economics; Resource (disambiguation); Geographic information system; Business; Environmental resource management; Computer science; Environmental planning; Geography; Remote sensing; Environmental science; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.022908972395625588,"score_gpt":0.26702486026313654,"score_spread":0.24411588786751096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079314511","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012956825,0.07816109,0.7691709,0.0008072445,0.0006450673,0.0009959133,0.000023786719,0.00022651172,0.13701269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87074924,0.08750007,0.025851732,0.0009496208,0.00092312536,0.00006639443,0.000061980114,0.00003428988,0.0138635365],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99707645,0.0003097587,0.00061973353,0.00035204986,0.00057133386,0.0010706794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99817646,0.00014579226,0.00052355515,0.00036226402,0.0003588156,0.00043311392],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018487512,0.0003105737,0.00061291276,0.00028943495,0.0016042114,0.00020170418,0.0003252971,0.00027529427,0.00006503792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004967286,0.0002912844,0.00011932772,0.0011551967,0.00088799576,0.002621305,0.00022986816,0.00011036823,0.000001299097],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003198621,0.00005043772,0.001129622,0.00066341204,0.00005358011,0.000003397323,0.0060304888,0.0036542083,0.0005118156,0.30752197,0.0071249176,0.67322415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022583768,0.000021525575,0.00013632729,0.000097242206,0.00004213184,0.00001542101,0.010627916,0.0003438057,0.0013682954,0.024414832,0.9623713,0.000335354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.33435243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015235954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9552464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003296863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005056497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079558475","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.063","title":"Integrated CO2 capture, wastewater treatment and biofuel production by microalgae culturing—A review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":617,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Photobioreactor; Algae fuel; Algae; Bioenergy; Wastewater; Biomass (ecology); Pulp and paper industry; Sewage treatment; Biodiesel; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Waste management; Biodiesel production; Biotechnology; Environmental engineering; Biology; Botany; Agronomy; Engineering","score_opus":0.011412085755492742,"score_gpt":0.21984876868626047,"score_spread":0.20843668293076772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079558475","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08191126,0.90887624,0.00003227248,0.0029126492,0.00021860687,0.001187331,0.0000047364615,0.00012209338,0.0047347955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.029491667,0.74364823,0.00019986003,0.0008323665,0.00018342075,0.0005451687,0.00032883155,0.000030182275,0.22474025],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997734,0.00029828804,0.0005374377,0.0007376665,0.00007521218,0.0006173987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902517,0.000015956992,0.00019721015,0.0004075722,0.00019185164,0.00016223553],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043337155,0.00043493864,0.00071194745,0.00007947476,0.00035454502,0.0000849311,0.000105531144,0.000221796,0.0002911058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011434591,0.0002650548,0.00009913861,0.00033144027,0.00015550025,0.0004185883,0.00008061429,0.00011440743,0.00005099192],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012655692,0.0005366299,0.0012681258,0.009940255,0.00041052743,0.000028793722,0.00039267674,0.000047742666,0.1407244,0.0033332652,0.5001981,0.34299287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025282035,0.00016306895,0.000017208802,0.00040010706,0.00011130056,0.00008905884,0.0003435825,0.000007524373,0.029767122,0.0011222396,0.9673862,0.00033978903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03221691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037850457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46718803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016306275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048505943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086639994","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2012.05.042","title":"A new strategy for predicting short-term wind speed using soft computing models","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system; Wind speed; Soft computing; Artificial neural network; Wind power; Backpropagation; Computer science; Term (time); Electric power system; Power (physics); Fuzzy logic; Engineering; Data mining; Machine learning; Simulation; Artificial intelligence; Fuzzy control system; Meteorology","score_opus":0.04527516353835944,"score_gpt":0.26700092336231085,"score_spread":0.2217257598239514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086639994","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08317814,0.17564182,0.7245622,0.000008276914,0.00067361625,0.0005683096,0.000005345439,0.00037384394,0.014988449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9764053,0.0060131187,0.008872098,0.000057601275,0.0017041746,0.000008469736,0.000043463115,0.00013682239,0.0067589213],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976577,0.00004800215,0.00059355854,0.00028620576,0.00012777148,0.0012867318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913454,0.00009452253,0.00009038677,0.00025267468,0.000065648936,0.0003622561],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075974164,0.00037665057,0.00061300193,0.00013061006,0.00035390144,0.00014092374,0.00015112176,0.00016003166,0.00001782403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004127149,0.00035469382,0.0001487128,0.00029727013,0.00002092613,0.000810151,0.000095531126,0.00012372922,5.3467306e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007629646,0.00001380081,0.00074289716,0.00091658137,0.000050923314,0.000005376223,0.00035646535,0.9442838,0.0009842921,0.0026901036,0.0011159108,0.04883226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037943386,0.000050694613,0.000011521724,0.00046556143,0.00011366519,0.00005862323,0.000580921,0.8537425,0.001118237,0.0011495091,0.14176174,0.0005676189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008868755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033451637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89322716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013531245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007899081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086655760","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2004.11.006","title":"The development of urban renewable energy at the existential technology research center (ETRC) in Toronto, Canada","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Center (category theory); Renewable energy; Existentialism; Engineering; Regional science; Civil engineering; Architectural engineering; Geography; Political science; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.017989047294792913,"score_gpt":0.27524417163199,"score_spread":0.2572551243371971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086655760","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19568579,0.2731967,0.00044953087,0.010454142,0.00033950972,0.0016032076,0.000007325152,0.000050857674,0.518213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.57583076,0.051134925,0.0004119484,0.000524403,0.00012763783,0.00026435795,0.000017272925,0.000035537247,0.3716532],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996623,0.00031693594,0.0007350331,0.00039432273,0.00055289926,0.0013777997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989038,0.000113557384,0.00019209881,0.0005903914,0.000026253361,0.00017389974],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028340998,0.00022445447,0.00037110908,0.00005780501,0.0012285539,0.000038195434,0.00053556677,0.00011574096,0.0010277465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008386549,0.00013277122,0.000045829525,0.0005090205,0.0003594179,0.0002112494,0.0008138184,0.00013415892,0.0000068840923],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033411663,0.00068976486,0.09603371,0.00037994978,0.000092045586,0.000058736743,0.0021361394,0.0038308029,0.0030825909,0.011042481,0.5750228,0.30729684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028812556,0.0000524301,0.0011268631,0.00003579128,0.000004841452,0.0000059404297,0.0017891952,0.000056824214,0.0035174405,0.00020707466,0.99276054,0.00015495178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.86195034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9918974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4177377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004099827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004426245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086953172","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.003","title":"Production, properties and catalytic hydrogenation of furfural to fuel additives and value-added chemicals","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":737,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Furfural; Furfuryl alcohol; Biofuel; Lignocellulosic biomass; Biomass (ecology); Furan; Renewable energy; Production (economics); Waste management; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.00950740968558394,"score_gpt":0.1915074901162548,"score_spread":0.18200008043067087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086953172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8475746,0.14684261,0.0014950382,0.00045138333,0.00011367289,0.0007776609,0.0000057834486,0.00014181732,0.0025974638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97837085,0.016956827,0.00025682445,0.000044555014,0.000065247594,0.00006865233,0.000034233857,0.000022704824,0.0041801296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906915,0.000039459188,0.00029057343,0.00025978475,0.00009577646,0.00024527824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995212,0.000019884725,0.000057653964,0.00020795228,0.00008672153,0.000106564716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038873093,0.00016648506,0.00037764342,0.00013784175,0.0000731756,0.000033101172,0.00005767742,0.000058486992,0.000004934799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021816637,0.00013768728,0.00003697234,0.0002684426,0.000065264634,0.00029939308,0.00008633935,0.000032157168,9.159007e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009610074,0.00008710054,0.0004926414,0.01644734,0.00025739873,0.000006548961,0.0023391664,0.008458004,0.8182809,0.005502644,0.02227348,0.12575868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028802842,0.0000791115,0.000083244726,0.00027512715,0.000104596846,0.000024505734,0.0006601957,0.0065361275,0.423246,0.00064141816,0.56772023,0.00034143365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040009787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028488825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54544675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004512431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000136598765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5614725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087108413","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2007.04.016","title":"River current energy conversion systems: Progress, prospects and challenges","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":259,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"USable; Field (mathematics); Systems engineering; Energy technology; Energy transformation; Energy (signal processing); Technical progress; Engineering; Management science; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Economics; Business; Physics","score_opus":0.01968509715568681,"score_gpt":0.24529758950729927,"score_spread":0.22561249235161246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087108413","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001550583,0.97531956,0.01568076,0.00005840862,0.00019013631,0.00041971717,0.0000014026799,0.0003938317,0.0063855946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16494063,0.8305627,0.0003376569,0.00004484391,0.0001683618,0.00019782608,0.000019995476,0.0000453161,0.0036826506],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838024,0.00007815196,0.00046606225,0.00034528266,0.00017664903,0.00055363076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992281,0.000044855118,0.00010413605,0.0002998678,0.00011997166,0.00020304222],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087705057,0.0002913713,0.0004994568,0.0002044498,0.0001501793,0.00007998396,0.000106472435,0.00013439174,0.000013672325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023994273,0.00025213484,0.000051831736,0.00023992552,0.000091765076,0.0003111078,0.000072758194,0.0000840647,0.0000022334405],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009066485,0.0001802948,0.0004463865,0.029486911,0.00012142409,0.00023709192,0.00080845325,0.0017414663,0.0010438317,0.27874127,0.050853487,0.6362487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002575654,0.00006510265,0.00001690546,0.0003133003,0.00002262114,0.000021001038,0.0002656847,0.0017804345,0.0072947717,0.00053651625,0.98913157,0.0002945105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031081488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040488292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9382781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119898694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032775784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090063629","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2014.05.032","title":"Catalog of geothermal play types based on geologic controls","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":578,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Geothermal gradient; Geothermal energy; Geology; Tectonics; Earth science; Resource (disambiguation); Petroleum engineering; Geothermal heating; Geothermal exploration; Petrology; Geochemistry; Geophysics; Paleontology; Computer science","score_opus":0.00993690910803981,"score_gpt":0.2221663365992963,"score_spread":0.21222942749125648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090063629","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.052605335,0.045254976,0.04322415,0.001422195,0.00030204898,0.0014778177,0.000024821229,0.00037235,0.8553163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95837635,0.0011838045,0.00019668913,0.0009933393,0.0001526359,0.00028721624,0.00004718046,0.000036062607,0.03872671],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817604,0.00025315554,0.000528546,0.0003724149,0.000148716,0.00052112853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871266,0.00017294487,0.0002767605,0.0005985014,0.000110438945,0.00012871397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076528307,0.00026608337,0.0006962705,0.0001234999,0.00018799858,0.000031306743,0.00022235239,0.00014810608,0.00021610942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014004532,0.00019726287,0.00014210155,0.00026956436,0.00009553852,0.000081454964,0.000052154308,0.00007085261,0.000019923937],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004916887,0.0001287121,0.0003128433,0.0003369198,0.000033114327,0.0000062654,0.000033124306,0.51652443,0.0014099791,0.45901003,0.0012402263,0.020915197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006022772,0.0001798404,0.00015660057,0.00008373476,0.000033954264,0.000003923148,0.000056159257,0.023265438,0.0012538198,0.0026855567,0.9714484,0.00023026126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035026215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007388524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9702082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003348779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055913224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9713996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093083843","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2013.06.024","title":"Valorization of bark for chemicals and materials: A review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":273,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bark (sound); Waste management; Raw material; Pulp and paper industry; Incineration; Environmental science; Lignin; Renewable energy; Fouling; Chemistry; Engineering; Forestry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02020725783527908,"score_gpt":0.26340396127008864,"score_spread":0.24319670343480956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093083843","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[4.7592204e-7,0.99655545,0.0003706341,0.000005030625,0.000070420116,0.0011829601,0.000024668585,0.00004821241,0.0017421307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000012731591,0.99023676,0.00050101796,0.00003843258,0.00017370208,0.0014379573,0.00030163873,0.00008302049,0.0072261756],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796593,0.00006873101,0.0010950186,0.00034728475,0.0000878068,0.00043520948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895847,0.00010325699,0.00031070027,0.0003920625,0.00010556315,0.00012992343],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005671036,0.00049157575,0.002962531,0.000075061784,0.0000551211,0.00005181643,0.00017334077,0.00031658914,0.000033844964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013425322,0.00037560306,0.00023745984,0.00025947604,0.00003993259,0.00012566298,0.00009459763,0.00007481178,0.0000018346453],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.803918e-7,0.000007050081,2.146694e-8,0.661074,0.00007120162,0.0000012144529,0.000004326292,9.0559917e-7,0.00019316025,0.00044024127,0.06325,0.2749575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000092703114,0.00001591824,2.2036435e-9,0.048847735,0.00067531294,0.000016813057,0.0000096152235,0.000005755788,0.00302812,0.00024055045,0.9467168,0.00035066422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006479806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.47603e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88346684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006180381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072683215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093822345","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2012.04.006","title":"Global warming mitigation and renewable energy policy development from the Kyoto Protocol to the Copenhagen Accord—A comment","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":233,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kyoto Protocol; Greenhouse gas; Global warming; Climate change; Climate change mitigation; Renewable energy; Commit; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; Natural resource economics; Negotiation; Montreal Protocol; International trade; Business; Economics; Political science; Engineering; Geography; Meteorology; Law","score_opus":0.05400534847416734,"score_gpt":0.2816195867616755,"score_spread":0.22761423828750815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093822345","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.044661634,0.37136117,0.059859287,0.11145642,0.0017552616,0.09809189,0.00088445254,0.0003730406,0.31155685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33418226,0.08342424,0.006925801,0.14497739,0.008118823,0.26429698,0.00067158113,0.00035084193,0.1570521],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976687,0.00008943313,0.00084930524,0.00043452554,0.00004820991,0.0009098546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986822,0.000104735234,0.00038593038,0.0005186467,0.000037516198,0.00027099485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015819751,0.00030888757,0.0005749687,0.00009004272,0.0008164173,0.00030261028,0.0003482221,0.00011035569,0.00022414977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018163722,0.00022407633,0.000081781785,0.00045245592,0.00005438836,0.00041696915,0.0005154625,0.000060464103,0.000062476494],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014109816,0.00028332425,0.033371337,0.0006110019,0.00025536527,0.0000060547522,0.006143439,0.002044245,0.000017185092,0.38011265,0.5111611,0.06585319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034626486,0.000029858453,0.0009168614,0.0000553517,0.000011339748,0.0000057487982,0.0010133054,0.00019988877,0.00017178094,0.007644079,0.9893081,0.00029739208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.110317975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006822349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.478147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047489116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009338425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9137567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094078773","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2013.02.036","title":"Bio-oil valorization: A review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":303,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Biofuel; Waste management; Fossil fuel; Diesel fuel; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Heat of combustion; Greenhouse gas; Pyrolysis; Pyrolysis oil; Engineering; Catalysis; Chemistry; Combustion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0254711993454841,"score_gpt":0.2625115057400799,"score_spread":0.23704030639459583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094078773","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[1.1949192e-8,0.9772362,0.000993914,0.000023933846,0.00016201589,0.0005074808,0.00000902661,0.00020205897,0.020865351],"genre_scores_gemma":[5.189947e-8,0.9095706,0.000090169684,0.00015332551,0.00028377224,0.0015507158,0.00036959036,0.000119134245,0.087862685],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968966,0.00016845165,0.00144759,0.00056487933,0.00020739425,0.000715057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984576,0.00007432035,0.00033385606,0.0007641703,0.00017221784,0.00019784189],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006283962,0.00082255877,0.004114979,0.00030183766,0.00025937904,0.00016553556,0.00029844505,0.0002718057,0.00028786768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112930415,0.0006123852,0.00065073225,0.0014577879,0.00005515015,0.00028923564,0.00021588874,0.00018329574,0.00011954971],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.947519e-8,0.0000075462567,5.7751052e-8,0.20757028,0.00013392419,0.000007740677,0.0000057924804,0.000045239263,8.787396e-8,0.0006415484,0.09831845,0.69326925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006013288,0.000009718044,9.665708e-9,0.03713402,0.0013210989,0.000028864562,0.000016790877,0.000053393214,6.605445e-7,0.000061070066,0.96068823,0.0006259815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015164983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016271899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86236984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001703552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011218838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095286500","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2013.06.046","title":"Perspective of apple processing wastes as low-cost substrates for bioproduction of high value products: A review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Pineapple and bromelain studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":291,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bioproduction; Perspective (graphical); Value (mathematics); Business; Computer science; Biotechnology; Biology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.020962809452045133,"score_gpt":0.3008803915515581,"score_spread":0.27991758209951295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095286500","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000015435624,0.99593836,0.0002710219,0.000068558846,0.000054366654,0.0032304204,0.00004651662,0.0000088854695,0.00036645177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000018050048,0.98488784,0.0006634267,0.000044424574,0.0003557088,0.0023233797,0.0006616608,0.00006311058,0.010982379],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970809,0.00018249084,0.001159903,0.0009002129,0.00015039256,0.0005261024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996923,0.000032732372,0.001205999,0.00063088245,0.0011304618,0.00007689292],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000844343,0.0005866588,0.0028331426,0.00013873827,0.0001562746,0.000027300424,0.00027898158,0.00027343506,0.000008520041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007072309,0.0004224961,0.00044635122,0.0006242345,0.0001885331,0.000023447403,0.00020982673,0.00009189694,0.0000012284729],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022047216,0.00014559895,6.5590723e-7,0.4788382,0.00031902557,0.0000018315236,0.000029643697,0.000009481183,0.0005426756,0.0026505373,0.014981489,0.5024588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017710823,0.00024542626,5.1069705e-8,0.025194725,0.00088844844,0.000034575918,0.00041846806,0.0000011189543,0.006150123,0.0004976954,0.96598464,0.00040761055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015054351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022856362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95100313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007341822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005603061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097796406","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.09.046","title":"Economic sizing of a hybrid (PV–WT–FC) renewable energy system (HRES) for stand-alone usages by an optimization-simulation model: Case study of Iran","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":302,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Photovoltaic system; Hybrid system; Sizing; Reliability engineering; Backup; Computer science; Wind power; Reliability (semiconductor); Automotive engineering; Grid; Turbine; Process engineering; Energy storage; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Power (physics); Mathematics","score_opus":0.04384801426958238,"score_gpt":0.28700121292094644,"score_spread":0.24315319865136406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097796406","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16259746,0.072187886,0.7541193,0.000023671306,0.0005119976,0.0024532394,0.00017405693,0.00034977877,0.007582627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9774461,0.0035981867,0.002417648,0.000032826883,0.00025703709,0.0007244723,0.00027574797,0.00021483954,0.015033168],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9934939,0.0009498269,0.0026416942,0.0012324202,0.0005062289,0.0011759385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995208,0.00029754583,0.0015812314,0.0014832995,0.0007967488,0.0006331785],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027646217,0.00082802295,0.0024429432,0.00058609154,0.00047238363,0.00017282872,0.0005435884,0.000238117,0.000018116496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021781465,0.00078345794,0.00028425833,0.00063157384,0.00011936066,0.0011680693,0.00025027376,0.000097271324,7.1169177e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029609908,0.00043292248,0.00009943126,0.0016303413,0.00021490488,0.00021015205,0.0006352847,0.9905533,0.00021771525,0.0016257019,0.0027465087,0.0013376316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034743014,0.0012031113,1.2178288e-7,0.00035078486,0.00030707414,0.0002752211,0.018769206,0.86952335,0.004388248,0.00025006823,0.100725114,0.00073338643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3170424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024154041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8148486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080468995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006564303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99946165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103199339","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.09.070","title":"Techno-economic and life cycle assessment on lignocellulosic biomass thermochemical conversion technologies: A review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":524,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bioenergy; Biomass (ecology); Life-cycle assessment; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Biofuel; Waste management; Fossil fuel; Combustion; Liquefaction; Lignocellulosic biomass; Engineering; Production (economics); Chemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.017860754437152356,"score_gpt":0.26405541320141585,"score_spread":0.2461946587642635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103199339","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000015028253,0.9942138,0.00005366079,0.00012007557,0.0001090133,0.0011464617,0.000015647156,0.000683591,0.0036427227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000092879316,0.9974808,0.00013491703,0.00013059855,0.0000693579,0.0006705152,0.00012324243,0.00014168333,0.0011560059],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99659646,0.00013985972,0.0011874093,0.0009592424,0.0002463178,0.0008707349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979857,0.00018173989,0.00040985915,0.00096676784,0.000090363676,0.00036556597],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093580433,0.0010554856,0.003534526,0.0003785916,0.00015524305,0.00010952658,0.0006548713,0.00087356305,0.000094328716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019618994,0.0008141561,0.00036451683,0.0006929118,0.00021098202,0.00020470808,0.0005674313,0.0004623224,0.00004602765],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004058753,0.000034722296,3.6035678e-7,0.22554925,0.00016570563,0.000042376574,0.0000048218353,0.000005601697,0.0000698348,0.00055114046,0.032287214,0.7412849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000226013,0.000079093974,7.737223e-9,0.028617878,0.00060404,0.000041828247,0.00009712771,0.000092636066,0.00066867686,0.00052238646,0.96819675,0.0008535427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010170113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014639176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93590957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079459976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043897313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99943095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114858381","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2009.06.027","title":"The feasibility of renewable energies at an off-grid community in Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Payback period; Renewable energy; Capital cost; Environmental science; Diesel fuel; Cost of electricity by source; Electricity; Electricity generation; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Economics; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.015127922947725534,"score_gpt":0.22540172710026848,"score_spread":0.21027380415254296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114858381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7426911,0.20416234,0.0012430928,0.00017435812,0.0005675963,0.0008871405,0.000018114455,0.00021472687,0.05004155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9375649,0.05380223,0.00015325933,0.00009306391,0.000050908508,0.000058194626,0.00006468516,0.000030448884,0.008182316],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767774,0.00055710593,0.00076474104,0.00020510762,0.00017674532,0.0006185517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864525,0.00012252876,0.00014008077,0.00080726563,0.00016450277,0.00012035362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013749182,0.00027841819,0.00059641036,0.00009295271,0.00041301028,0.00004888925,0.00034056557,0.000106584645,0.0000116579495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014205188,0.00020753157,0.000057634275,0.00057685265,0.000049929393,0.0002966819,0.000067943474,0.00016978616,2.4556437e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002454482,0.000028347511,0.00060222176,0.00023753577,0.00001269078,0.000009092275,0.00013439175,0.9848338,0.0007749733,0.0013112202,0.0062407055,0.0057905153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008037942,0.0002692793,0.00083706697,0.00038079632,0.00004170238,0.000028422815,0.0067990012,0.10362087,0.01608804,0.0019091093,0.8684332,0.00078876346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95220894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9775479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8812129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013335396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039622484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8462892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123141000","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.001","title":"Cost-effectiveness analysis of alternative water heater systems operating with unreliable water supplies","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Electricity; Storage water heater; Cost analysis; Environmental science; Waste management; Heating system; Electric heating; Environmental engineering; Water heating; Water supply; Engineering; Water heater","score_opus":0.03303999112684245,"score_gpt":0.25985903753021455,"score_spread":0.2268190464033721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123141000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68527526,0.042415958,0.044152964,0.00072305166,0.00071048556,0.004509478,0.00007638592,0.00026708163,0.22186935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9752194,0.00087134965,0.00018149303,0.00009191965,0.00004359818,0.0005924154,0.00007830211,0.000036937014,0.022884533],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997041,0.00045014333,0.00055079604,0.00062764715,0.00038729602,0.0009431369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902403,0.00006324366,0.000116112125,0.00045763704,0.00013257332,0.00020637405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001534272,0.00039966265,0.001191357,0.00019444844,0.000310127,0.00010596458,0.0002408036,0.00008496921,0.00012924042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027775934,0.0002001981,0.0001173078,0.00056888396,0.00024138417,0.00052842556,0.00060157484,0.00006854112,0.000012963554],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022045911,0.00020120396,0.010581503,0.0007195715,0.0014406434,0.00014510343,0.003617165,0.96421933,0.009775767,0.0058007794,0.002475891,0.0008025728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018281265,0.0008985841,0.00019459733,0.00032311853,0.001781128,0.000038461167,0.008419353,0.011882706,0.30836385,0.004248194,0.6608191,0.0012027386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06388679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012980826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9523366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033488145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019829067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9423469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123256252","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2012.01.078","title":"A comprehensive review of solar facades. Opaque solar facades","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Solar Energy Systems and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":175,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Architectural engineering; Architecture; Shading; Passive solar building design; Solar energy; Engineering; Low-energy house; Daylighting; Environmental science; Meteorology; Civil engineering; Geography; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Computer graphics (images)","score_opus":0.03880166175360715,"score_gpt":0.2724623106467005,"score_spread":0.23366064889309335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123256252","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[4.4950784e-7,0.99342936,0.0010752856,0.000011830926,0.00025008686,0.0012257174,0.00002945235,0.00037449223,0.0036033434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000068908084,0.9931874,0.0003488789,0.000088765555,0.00022798261,0.0009119201,0.00016488804,0.0002032296,0.004859999],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99490786,0.00041967464,0.00227376,0.0006756947,0.00033355822,0.0013894725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973164,0.00018806651,0.00078698987,0.0012155971,0.00022393689,0.00026897623],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011123286,0.0012781473,0.0064876447,0.0005077289,0.0001974887,0.000073252704,0.0007864504,0.0011523892,0.00008842892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001619259,0.0009765644,0.0010359548,0.0011849512,0.00015732224,0.00040800442,0.00045678872,0.00069846236,0.000021868564],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.340502e-7,0.000014804574,7.615601e-7,0.451013,0.00021565857,0.000020669777,0.000011224622,0.00003616007,0.000001867199,0.0014429033,0.0054369676,0.54180545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009919889,0.000039259845,1.3808555e-7,0.10502092,0.0010407708,0.00012259171,0.00011314545,0.000016361842,0.000044033113,0.00014135026,0.89252275,0.00083945994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079985015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014102129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8870858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025810528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019069483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139554650","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.074","title":"Green diesel synthesis by hydrodeoxygenation of bio-based feedstocks: Strategies for catalyst design and development","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":325,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Catalysis; Phosphide; Hydrodesulfurization; Vegetable oil refining; Diesel fuel; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Selectivity; Engineering; Biodiesel","score_opus":0.02847126261045622,"score_gpt":0.230706372302479,"score_spread":0.2022351096920228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139554650","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005378041,0.1411005,0.8517234,0.0000958676,0.000035992496,0.00061380584,0.000013695753,0.00009007731,0.0009486527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.948984,0.030124,0.012458095,0.000086216445,0.00007344048,0.0016709607,0.00022422854,0.000090012116,0.006289038],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989583,0.000041826897,0.00041368086,0.00020412443,0.00011505844,0.0002669996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993859,0.00009884895,0.00009747637,0.00015428723,0.00017164477,0.00009184217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007000408,0.00019622278,0.0004970639,0.00013883077,0.0001398797,0.00005582886,0.00007258717,0.00006143949,0.000002619587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008126624,0.00016637475,0.000041577652,0.0002344189,0.000044584893,0.00020763557,0.00003693847,0.000021700886,4.386841e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021401363,0.00022387666,0.00037948022,0.014133601,0.0010968378,0.000010067231,0.0040907203,0.676199,0.014010043,0.0052078627,0.12442419,0.1600103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005726172,0.00006710881,0.0000073171327,0.00012932453,0.00013620025,0.0000018357676,0.0030151277,0.038516693,0.048390646,0.00076908706,0.90797424,0.00041978396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000610402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012243929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94360596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074536074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011898864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67845654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141404246","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2014.09.019","title":"Multistage stochastic inexact chance-constraint programming for an integrated biomass-municipal solid waste power supply management under uncertainty","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Water resources management and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematical optimization; Stochastic programming; Randomness; Interval (graph theory); Context (archaeology); Time horizon; Constraint (computer-aided design); Computer science; Energy supply; Reliability engineering; Operations research; Engineering; Energy (signal processing); Mathematics","score_opus":0.013218464562569296,"score_gpt":0.23534496204430203,"score_spread":0.22212649748173274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141404246","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008131571,0.0042371405,0.9830045,0.000038482045,0.00014451686,0.0014319628,0.000006449913,0.0002818991,0.0027234661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9728408,0.003012245,0.0073061134,0.00015849674,0.00016169024,0.0010627013,0.0005425843,0.00013104083,0.014784334],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980051,0.000095554366,0.0005033856,0.00042124747,0.00013522213,0.0008395261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991889,0.00003381415,0.000107471205,0.00041469614,0.00008456653,0.0001705663],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007193754,0.00039124239,0.00052302843,0.00026060533,0.00023959878,0.0002450637,0.00023604163,0.00010526694,0.000026105778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027631877,0.00033136134,0.000108025444,0.00037133545,0.00006174304,0.000327552,0.00010696293,0.00007960177,0.0000018002601],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033333577,0.000049267557,0.000006755732,0.0011445384,0.00009448177,0.0000058263313,0.00026371362,0.9456243,0.00008530096,0.0059094606,0.00068941305,0.046093643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069164037,0.00016718297,0.0000032019877,0.00016393242,0.00007573632,0.0000021397987,0.0023142665,0.50012577,0.00008423506,0.00048773695,0.4955197,0.00036444666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007751742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036884815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9756984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014288996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010775915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150024664","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2013.01.010","title":"Sustainable energy performances of green buildings: A review of current theories, implementations and challenges","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Sustainable Building Design and Assessment","field":"Engineering","cited_by":431,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Implementation; Sustainability; Architectural engineering; Renewable energy; Green building; Environmental economics; Efficient energy use; Energy consumption; Sustainable design; Sustainable development; Engineering; Energy engineering; Energy (signal processing); Sustainable energy; Risk analysis (engineering); Systems engineering; Business; Economics; Political science","score_opus":0.04194746951424349,"score_gpt":0.30931212871487185,"score_spread":0.26736465920062835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150024664","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000014183155,0.9945226,0.0012861462,0.00003341115,0.00010468819,0.0014062183,0.000019124733,0.00007829364,0.0025481435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000009370209,0.9898635,0.00030743968,0.000032114884,0.00014455337,0.0016716515,0.0001243699,0.00012535244,0.0077216616],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99512976,0.00037481397,0.0021914972,0.00068420667,0.0003718813,0.0012478569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99713516,0.00028385292,0.0009765387,0.00079897424,0.0005369587,0.0002685403],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001844723,0.0010113487,0.0042751767,0.0006854388,0.00023616331,0.000084346575,0.00051824434,0.00027094485,0.000113271795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013816796,0.0007948764,0.0005003867,0.0010737564,0.00019448546,0.00058007997,0.00045110512,0.000263604,8.875871e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013117337,0.000027583901,6.3981923e-7,0.41097268,0.00013378101,0.000007375679,0.00005553513,0.0000127901,5.513191e-7,0.0665945,0.0029138771,0.51927936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000202175,0.0001330758,1.3271642e-7,0.064944245,0.000966793,0.00003140582,0.0018871877,0.00004269216,0.00001998642,0.003163559,0.9279348,0.00067390146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028040938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003830235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.925021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003086452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005985779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2176248944","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.148","title":"Evaluation of wind energy potential in province of Bushehr, Iran","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Weibull distribution; Wind power; Wind speed; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Meteorology; Range (aeronautics); Electricity generation; Engineering; Power (physics); Statistics; Geography; Mathematics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.033337337089349835,"score_gpt":0.25824533010961187,"score_spread":0.22490799302026204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2176248944","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33927378,0.4875259,0.018498119,0.00012064183,0.0004275721,0.0011029247,0.000007599878,0.00012851832,0.15291494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753495,0.019179408,0.00040358404,0.000015749922,0.0000570843,0.000066609195,0.000019288284,0.000025181698,0.004883593],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802107,0.00021752465,0.0005531281,0.00019658566,0.0005624918,0.00044920834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991197,0.000018096149,0.00008417053,0.00024941476,0.00036669176,0.00016192654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002615497,0.00017159227,0.00047781828,0.00025942648,0.000027947448,0.000016968317,0.0001414941,0.000093123024,0.000026569931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001705379,0.00015068596,0.000055392393,0.0004697609,0.000046510053,0.00021890363,0.00007981223,0.00005495959,5.8756245e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005903091,0.00012533841,0.00042134605,0.0011197337,0.00007898656,0.000047675283,0.00022551227,0.8254143,0.0021992328,0.0041601695,0.007793786,0.15835491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003790597,0.00034862728,0.00053327455,0.0005692497,0.00013917134,0.000020694324,0.0016931803,0.11063466,0.03529224,0.013369148,0.83286726,0.0007419113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005238212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010787321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8250735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021078976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049826235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79186445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2189680946","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.09.022","title":"Assessing the life cycle environmental benefits of renewable distributed generation in a context of carbon taxes: The case of the Northeastern American market","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon tax; Greenhouse gas; Renewable energy; Tonne; Context (archaeology); Natural resource economics; Electricity; Environmental science; Environmental economics; Life-cycle assessment; Electricity generation; Production (economics); Work (physics); Economics; Waste management; Engineering; Microeconomics; Ecology","score_opus":0.05934087629263769,"score_gpt":0.25224310937123806,"score_spread":0.19290223307860038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2189680946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.957489,0.039170835,0.00008915579,0.00046835834,0.00006164248,0.0003031474,0.00018830698,0.0000024057856,0.002227157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861349,0.012823254,0.000018519857,0.00018419907,0.00006183053,0.00005311333,0.000024286293,0.000015425587,0.00068450364],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831,0.00014605036,0.0009569768,0.00023900901,0.00003647241,0.0003114898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982143,0.00009569201,0.001081063,0.00051034155,0.000030425857,0.00006817079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016273899,0.00016381397,0.00066055136,0.00008311589,0.00012318612,0.000044080087,0.00023498958,0.000057954752,0.000017799352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023765318,0.00010682327,0.00011588574,0.00034250566,0.0002346924,0.00017973395,0.00018695211,0.0000705375,3.6577725e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038372958,0.00153154,0.3594672,0.0028915817,0.00066035276,0.00007304658,0.023986803,0.45490205,0.0005293657,0.08405322,0.0078190565,0.06370202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047739767,0.0006779693,0.011257314,0.0005676443,0.00030556237,0.0002683236,0.18117437,0.3613153,0.0044302302,0.01738995,0.41622534,0.0016139863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13316537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020462561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4084063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110814966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005823553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99741143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2195158507","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.019","title":"Assessment of wind energy potential over Ontario and Great Lakes using the NARR data: 1980–2012","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Mitacs; York University","keywords":"Environmental science; Wind power; Wind speed; Bay; Offshore wind power; Climatology; Wind direction; Physical geography; Meteorology; Geology; Oceanography; Geography","score_opus":0.031214121453250625,"score_gpt":0.25709683406482564,"score_spread":0.22588271261157503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2195158507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71697813,0.18568926,0.039545387,0.0008899183,0.0011178504,0.000901012,0.00014148548,0.000063032756,0.054673914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92334425,0.03859273,0.0022640375,0.00063566933,0.00029532326,0.0000024548242,0.00038005592,0.000013639669,0.03447186],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983738,0.00018471044,0.00037301425,0.00035210984,0.00026033638,0.0004560015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896824,0.00006326849,0.00019985023,0.0004818138,0.000096288524,0.00019052955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010757693,0.00021132991,0.00044027838,0.000059343663,0.00033547482,0.000099334946,0.00028459402,0.000080958125,0.00028502007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038254202,0.0001317882,0.000045559547,0.00020408665,0.0001786986,0.0006723717,0.00016678167,0.000097580276,3.9450168e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025191522,0.00020328519,0.63678813,0.0012392804,0.0005177108,0.00045084712,0.0021917387,0.09278508,0.00010864586,0.027258458,0.017293023,0.22091189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039657654,0.00011694806,0.0075433236,0.000057154924,0.0001491845,0.00010441055,0.0016318389,0.0413337,0.000003489565,0.001950326,0.9464764,0.00023662513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.36893305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13927656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9291834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031841475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054006017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8764294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2196140523","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.09.084","title":"Improving the energy efficiency of the existing building stock: A critical review of commercial and institutional buildings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":369,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Efficient energy use; Greenhouse gas; Zero-energy building; Stock (firearms); Architectural engineering; Environmental economics; Business; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.035418664202337705,"score_gpt":0.28608834997424004,"score_spread":0.25066968577190235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2196140523","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000004321187,0.9705823,0.02745509,0.000023563081,0.00019692276,0.00034173974,0.000008056163,0.000035275665,0.001352735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00008783439,0.9977691,0.0012010863,0.00010109849,0.00013655108,0.00017742014,0.000018483712,0.000050831215,0.00045758634],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972709,0.00032507905,0.00124168,0.00035946234,0.0003121203,0.0004907767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831676,0.00028621763,0.00048029728,0.00055577315,0.00025216388,0.00010876171],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018018654,0.00048056096,0.0018878907,0.00014656728,0.0004010297,0.000050379404,0.0005131633,0.0002537622,0.000007841852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072075526,0.0002856791,0.00034290197,0.00094029075,0.00032874243,0.00018275509,0.00044797367,0.00027280863,4.915667e-8],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018769031,0.00001990099,8.45798e-7,0.14132138,0.000048821577,0.0000034028235,0.000019301207,0.0054471227,0.0000044111584,0.061478507,0.0011937873,0.79046065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008241473,0.000025886222,7.725898e-8,0.04894978,0.00052354473,0.00008005562,0.000017678563,0.0034827208,0.00002109732,0.00024962326,0.94628423,0.00028291493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082249055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020828647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9450904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015422924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004116385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2201323145","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.167","title":"A review on wide-area damping control to restrain inter-area low frequency oscillation for large-scale power systems with increasing renewable generation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Electric power system; Renewable energy; Computer science; Wind power; Tie line; Control theory (sociology); Photovoltaic system; Control engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Control (management)","score_opus":0.021254466270543733,"score_gpt":0.2578274551119364,"score_spread":0.23657298884139266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2201323145","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[9.1913154e-7,0.61131895,0.38249698,0.000037004058,0.00023656437,0.0033994522,0.000100568395,0.0001376791,0.002271878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00026044148,0.9900349,0.00082939665,0.00038237678,0.00010861027,0.0032701374,0.000425304,0.00019323116,0.00449565],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99439144,0.000930456,0.0020675336,0.0011034773,0.00031571175,0.0011913636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99679327,0.00045311192,0.0006468708,0.0011895455,0.00048878614,0.00042839797],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003824783,0.0010854949,0.0038497006,0.0004464795,0.00040213377,0.00032470026,0.00035626258,0.00044806875,0.000060738214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085431064,0.0007441834,0.00046769192,0.0008730587,0.000032326392,0.00045497908,0.00006929407,0.00019097909,0.0000105763465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014712209,0.00024477893,0.000038414422,0.69582415,0.000906182,0.000069563364,0.00031979146,0.07461089,0.000032647888,0.0024009752,0.116468266,0.10893721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004783841,0.00018327031,1.1316734e-7,0.1278751,0.00033045557,0.00004062642,0.000060076618,0.0043227435,0.0000018784418,0.000019434123,0.86589193,0.00079600135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050727424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003331016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7494237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010129289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037967175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99950093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2211578417","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.008","title":"Catalytic conversion of glycerol for sustainable production of solketal as a fuel additive: A review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":238,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Glycerol; Biodiesel; Chemistry; Catalysis; Biodiesel production; Organic chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering","score_opus":0.017690903771930968,"score_gpt":0.26938909518413817,"score_spread":0.25169819141220723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2211578417","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000012093931,0.9931134,0.00023186374,0.0000120151635,0.00017708984,0.003305355,0.00004232593,0.00007189801,0.0030448728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000014114895,0.9619234,0.00010612394,0.00002020273,0.00012281635,0.00091989053,0.001295477,0.00012995007,0.03546803],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99597114,0.00020392498,0.0018192222,0.00073022686,0.00038199135,0.000893489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99652857,0.00013092422,0.0010413524,0.0010135459,0.001036895,0.0002487296],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021121397,0.0008188471,0.004900481,0.00062190933,0.00010998678,0.00003201659,0.000434616,0.00042527486,0.000037518286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073778816,0.0006964425,0.0011075188,0.0014903088,0.00015517267,0.00050541817,0.0002993702,0.00017916659,0.000008095414],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022219627,0.000046807105,1.128894e-7,0.64282775,0.000283359,0.000022080796,0.00003144783,0.000037286532,0.0000041303642,0.0004941683,0.08728595,0.26894468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035613193,0.00019979507,1.1240838e-8,0.03305375,0.0031399003,0.00007684183,0.00034941125,0.00006598957,0.00027024257,0.0002000992,0.96171176,0.00057607715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010509172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001716425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8744258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064272963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076413894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2217267263","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.038","title":"Incorporating bioenergy into sustainable landscape designs","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; UT-Battelle; Battelle; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Landscape design; Stakeholder; Context (archaeology); Environmental resource management; Business; Supply chain; Bioenergy; Incentive; Environmental economics; Sustainable design; Environmental planning; Computer science; Sustainability; Engineering; Renewable energy; Economics; Environmental science; Geography; Ecology; Marketing","score_opus":0.03615147975492669,"score_gpt":0.2377161651796147,"score_spread":0.201564685424688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2217267263","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20664665,0.45921227,0.010492951,0.02603521,0.0015866277,0.003803219,0.000009737215,0.001881127,0.2903322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6345889,0.019353649,0.0015834604,0.0024208196,0.0011195572,0.00037645822,0.00019456155,0.00001134571,0.34035125],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763644,0.0002574303,0.00046441157,0.0005916305,0.00023155693,0.00081852416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988474,0.000038631526,0.00021799128,0.00018123549,0.00031984554,0.00039486933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016098667,0.00030976487,0.00046579438,0.00006495774,0.0006014756,0.00026927414,0.00027931167,0.00013511197,0.00012211611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019678615,0.00013493594,0.00010243039,0.0009951368,0.000090554866,0.00047623977,0.0004207859,0.00008787682,0.000011750435],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001739545,0.00041210008,0.0015913337,0.0007876091,0.00010117403,0.00034157094,0.00045445893,0.0021422491,0.013223971,0.36328357,0.29083034,0.32665762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002248823,0.00026189,0.000033536464,0.00002289077,0.000023652414,0.000015202847,0.0081195785,0.00016023192,0.0013494872,0.011637509,0.97781664,0.00033448648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018295756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010831008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68698627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011110435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006598905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9882415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2231928583","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.070","title":"A comprehensive review on uncertainty modeling techniques in power system studies","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":409,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Probabilistic logic; Electric power system; Context (archaeology); Computer science; Restructuring; Probability density function; Uncertainty quantification; Work (physics); Power (physics); Mathematical optimization; Engineering; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03734299939859377,"score_gpt":0.2988336187393824,"score_spread":0.26149061934078865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2231928583","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[1.8132837e-7,0.99017125,0.0010410276,0.000023747918,0.00027758232,0.002144048,0.0000138768155,0.00033754593,0.005990743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000012408174,0.9941975,0.0000695243,0.00015718024,0.00010292259,0.0024672905,0.000019691575,0.00011904732,0.0028544422],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951536,0.00064074283,0.0020311228,0.00084172183,0.00023868923,0.0010941442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978767,0.00028398534,0.0003361484,0.0010686036,0.00026389144,0.0001706448],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015598187,0.0010731093,0.00609864,0.00041045967,0.00013231422,0.00005062463,0.0004346415,0.0004193956,0.0000086041555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022888648,0.0006710974,0.00062046753,0.0007520964,0.000073139374,0.0001984087,0.00022389596,0.0003505278,0.000021826916],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000310295,0.0000140313,2.8804147e-8,0.6159775,0.00012826864,0.00009262928,0.000027170501,0.00070975925,1.7812361e-7,0.002662124,0.007571018,0.37281418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000068325164,0.000037934296,1.1823809e-9,0.356937,0.00013358904,0.000044302476,0.00019700042,0.00018299518,6.1895616e-7,0.0000992841,0.6418284,0.00047057128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002941098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028161734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6342574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001516556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017140346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2238909533","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.287","title":"Impacts of large-scale wind and solar power integration on California׳s net electrical load","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Dispatchable generation; Renewable energy; Grid parity; Wind power; Distributed generation; Base load power plant; Solar power; Electric power system; Electric power; Environmental science; Electricity generation; Grid; Electrical engineering; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Power (physics); Geography","score_opus":0.004621421039217509,"score_gpt":0.20567448130329302,"score_spread":0.20105306026407552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2238909533","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25401357,0.19119102,0.48673987,0.00058267266,0.00069873815,0.0018731345,0.000100514706,0.0007361684,0.0640643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9543221,0.03838432,0.0004666902,0.000112386435,0.000075295124,0.0000392288,0.000023111294,0.000058127865,0.0065187206],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848074,0.00010942332,0.00047751438,0.00025379166,0.00016016347,0.00051835575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992553,0.000057731304,0.00010244526,0.00026094215,0.00018506571,0.00013849062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061154313,0.00026054197,0.0004918278,0.00016265546,0.000089010384,0.000040046885,0.000081396174,0.00018803317,0.00004622856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001752766,0.00016584301,0.00006380447,0.0003531213,0.000032526397,0.0002487017,0.000029779101,0.00008137825,0.0000051030984],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008690316,0.00080865575,0.004571782,0.00551051,0.00078368996,0.00020334093,0.0036177565,0.23306616,0.19562496,0.11132615,0.17559874,0.26801923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010581034,0.00038224395,0.00008130262,0.0008528924,0.000055854263,0.00003157746,0.00039266946,0.018908324,0.039346397,0.00073363725,0.9376221,0.0005349208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008141871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031039445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7620233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023850372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006819579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6762882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2240082569","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.293","title":"Flotation harvesting of microalgae","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":225,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"NOSM University; Laurentian University","funders":"Division of Materials Research","keywords":"Biofuel; Renewable energy; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Production (economics); Process (computing); Waste management; Engineering; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.011683940243022542,"score_gpt":0.23713593429171034,"score_spread":0.2254519940486878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2240082569","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22205815,0.025439963,0.37359545,0.0021155404,0.00016072734,0.001524706,0.000007699426,0.00037437116,0.3747234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4859334,0.027266087,0.0069974842,0.0007106154,0.000057089997,0.00016032456,0.000011365346,0.000028020952,0.4788356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991151,0.00008510087,0.00031962828,0.00018419413,0.000093457245,0.0002025076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995746,0.000040226972,0.0001474439,0.00015296857,0.00002389035,0.00006088298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004750781,0.000095652314,0.00019448873,0.00004079315,0.00008770675,0.000015829739,0.00007621464,0.00003892485,0.00070048735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013076304,0.0000611022,0.000039456743,0.0001924109,0.0000714622,0.0003116118,0.00006857117,0.0000149237985,0.000015730027],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016799875,0.000050619943,0.004697721,0.00015874111,0.0000072874577,0.0000055599207,0.00020990943,0.00019518822,0.5148526,0.020369053,0.05369841,0.40573815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016602354,0.000046614707,0.0003640333,0.000053499545,0.0000060569464,0.0000037842258,0.00006450974,0.00010991,0.092105396,0.0033036247,0.9036618,0.0001147433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026318359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019572128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8499634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047784633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011309382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7669845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2275538560","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.146","title":"Production of renewable diesel through the hydroprocessing of lignocellulosic biomass-derived bio-oil: A review","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":280,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Diesel fuel; Hydrodesulfurization; Vegetable oil refining; Renewable energy; Lignocellulosic biomass; Renewable fuels; Oil refinery; Waste management; Hydrodeoxygenation; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Renewable resource; Petroleum; Biofuel; Chemistry; Catalysis; Biodiesel; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02551698959915349,"score_gpt":0.2692933361101737,"score_spread":0.2437763465110202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2275538560","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000017444859,0.99291867,0.0011036678,0.000084759944,0.0001830737,0.0005883762,0.000014651114,0.00007732355,0.005027711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000037756934,0.9807549,0.0000845304,0.000026876814,0.00020473174,0.00049526256,0.000074825155,0.00010752158,0.01821358],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99602956,0.00026049552,0.0021387276,0.0006202904,0.0003158285,0.0006350804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972063,0.00014815341,0.0012017271,0.001016239,0.00035208237,0.0000755039],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011878454,0.00075465953,0.0042185737,0.0002500155,0.0002956239,0.000046616035,0.00043598693,0.00023746764,0.000034761753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031866954,0.0004235697,0.00073888036,0.0018471391,0.00027139625,0.0003410293,0.0002633899,0.00013588862,0.000004481943],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029437488,0.000040851723,4.581905e-7,0.45300704,0.0004999367,0.00000434966,0.000101866295,0.00017655172,0.00020735544,0.00034560313,0.018554084,0.52705896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008897516,0.000024165769,2.8027955e-8,0.083591305,0.0013860315,0.000018874976,0.00008459087,0.000015359727,0.0008315324,0.00024864674,0.9132903,0.0004201747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000594783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060298345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89473623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013561979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019757672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2286621251","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.130","title":"Exploring the advantages and challenges of double-skin façades (DSFs)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":227,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Universiti Malaya; Charles Darwin University; Univerzita Karlova v Praze","keywords":"Efficient energy use; Architectural engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Process engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.04840767080357675,"score_gpt":0.22297393503182658,"score_spread":0.17456626422824983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2286621251","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10610219,0.8573781,0.023035536,0.0010629385,0.00025978975,0.00035919747,0.0000022477373,0.00024227388,0.011557699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36383054,0.6338167,0.00018509428,0.000015069444,0.000048279537,0.000100227386,9.0932633e-7,0.0000180415,0.0019850975],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920255,0.00003777396,0.00024179516,0.00016430915,0.00007234053,0.00028120715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995587,0.000069363465,0.000050441377,0.00023519328,0.000034489596,0.000051826126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033580736,0.00015667375,0.00028116084,0.00007163738,0.00011171489,0.000022296797,0.00010380016,0.00004485429,0.000008602205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016834636,0.00008618111,0.000042180764,0.00013659187,0.000053665804,0.0003834451,0.00006857437,0.000034399338,1.9978646e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038136262,0.000023388719,0.00015703059,0.0019124225,0.0000858716,0.0000087205635,0.00047584114,0.08833717,0.0013333168,0.25210914,0.0006038068,0.65491515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050095184,0.000046763478,0.000098881996,0.0003602945,0.00003620997,0.000013138387,0.0007030271,0.0009960007,0.011097979,0.001909136,0.98398566,0.00025196478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022624375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006668093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98338187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020951624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010000281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3514364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2306898755","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2016.03.025","title":"Solar community heating and cooling system with borehole thermal energy storage – Review of systems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Environmental science; Process engineering; Heating system; Energy storage; Borehole; Energy engineering; Thermal energy; Solar energy; Engineering; Efficient energy use; Mechanical engineering; Waste management; Petroleum engineering; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.013911904440363488,"score_gpt":0.22370837615368172,"score_spread":0.20979647171331822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2306898755","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.032401167,0.88736546,0.03556809,0.00023876656,0.00011466157,0.00086940534,0.000023391884,0.00024212727,0.043176904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86636305,0.11755438,0.00016194407,0.00024095076,0.0001479818,0.0005308272,0.000023072547,0.00007601625,0.014901761],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968349,0.00094500324,0.00094697904,0.0003984207,0.00023992031,0.000634809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99776334,0.0002106318,0.0006110642,0.000886114,0.0003080441,0.00022080098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018358091,0.0003991892,0.0011964639,0.00011383728,0.000600465,0.00006482296,0.00027563926,0.00013748526,0.000021351205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008019331,0.00023842581,0.00010810318,0.00042679798,0.00015371533,0.00028857833,0.00018524454,0.00011260099,0.0000015527554],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111878326,0.00021143781,0.00046515715,0.07681615,0.000333309,0.00007116281,0.00034379592,0.024280189,0.0077124243,0.8164337,0.0015866334,0.071634136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007244801,0.00018908651,0.000045415003,0.025972312,0.00013120561,0.00013199262,0.0021350228,0.001572193,0.0009965746,0.00009183176,0.96749574,0.0005141384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1544334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095681625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9659091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001223378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011034213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9722723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317531839","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2016.03.033","title":"Superheated steam drying: Design aspects, energetic performances, and mathematical modeling","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Superheated steam; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Drum; Flash evaporation; Boiler (water heating); Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Steam turbine; Engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.03424337774736107,"score_gpt":0.21697255492636244,"score_spread":0.1827291771790014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317531839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81045014,0.14134127,0.03629866,0.0012213457,0.00007845393,0.0007079485,0.000004769351,0.0002823003,0.009615121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92199934,0.06327236,0.0007983779,0.00013313087,0.00013736462,0.000075052056,0.000006853803,0.000004371324,0.013573132],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982461,0.00015207217,0.0003962708,0.00042832518,0.00014568502,0.0006315444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941945,0.00011852185,0.000068522466,0.00010461315,0.00008680475,0.00020211452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009249262,0.00024377157,0.00044712346,0.00002939774,0.00044372558,0.00009812336,0.0001391475,0.00011663561,0.00014107517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100644866,0.000080482925,0.000069742884,0.00021994051,0.0000556961,0.00028597724,0.0001253686,0.000057638747,0.0000085237625],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016291233,0.0001822595,0.00018768606,0.0006701168,0.000057505746,0.000039303646,0.000257295,0.006035203,0.10766837,0.020375792,0.0014960004,0.86286753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013052375,0.001670906,0.000028243749,0.0018766727,0.00019572345,0.00020013712,0.0029206648,0.22795731,0.017959695,0.043400615,0.70061725,0.0018675305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009929856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000106870095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004117699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026317131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34128234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342112191","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2016.04.005","title":"Waste to energy potential: A case study of Saudi Arabia","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":467,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Incineration; Municipal solid waste; Waste management; Renewable energy; Context (archaeology); Engineering; Electricity generation; Raw material; Waste-to-energy; Environmental science; Capital cost; Environmental engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.013436184822801702,"score_gpt":0.2403150764223155,"score_spread":0.2268788915995138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342112191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93492746,0.0077867988,0.023334477,0.00055934815,0.00017166846,0.0015835791,0.00000354986,0.00006500495,0.031568088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9110148,0.0046139564,0.00015581267,0.00029734737,0.000045414352,0.00020640656,8.779427e-7,0.000027467764,0.0836379],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975903,0.0002783445,0.0005929562,0.000566479,0.00029189614,0.00067999243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986676,0.0000369949,0.00020001238,0.00079391414,0.00002758493,0.0002738781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007956452,0.0002712241,0.0005534838,0.00011357816,0.00021125686,0.000037134014,0.00031224248,0.00005536287,0.0005101746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006451116,0.00017905784,0.000086912805,0.0005797644,0.000073521376,0.00023698679,0.0011525569,0.000032439802,0.000016459479],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023078728,0.0024836464,0.0035829507,0.00083749683,0.00027622815,0.011519603,0.003204788,0.2580891,0.0049593104,0.0065019126,0.09321993,0.61509424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008259858,0.00065557944,0.000025724454,0.00009757859,0.00008816007,0.00016157991,0.00916788,0.00068230357,0.0005672666,0.0005928659,0.98675185,0.00038324101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08738425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00861295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8935319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001805485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013471077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91869295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2393145442","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.019","title":"Electric buses: A review of alternative powertrains","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","field":"Engineering","cited_by":386,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrification; Context (archaeology); Electricity; Battery electric vehicle; Battery (electricity); Powertrain; Process (computing); Electric vehicle; Environmental economics; Public transport; Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Transport engineering; Engineering; Business; Electrical engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.011011461574202235,"score_gpt":0.25232375148053626,"score_spread":0.24131228990633402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2393145442","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[9.012347e-8,0.98396194,0.0013326171,0.000011037282,0.00010309638,0.00080937275,0.000016544029,0.000080489175,0.013684839],"genre_scores_gemma":[8.5990496e-7,0.99116254,0.000094252,0.00015084416,0.00023552097,0.00028857306,0.00004572562,0.00012383457,0.007897857],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99666506,0.00023987003,0.0014545008,0.0004897534,0.0002273994,0.0009234425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983137,0.00014125505,0.00052398734,0.00065719953,0.00017337079,0.00019045826],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071245676,0.00078754,0.0039622067,0.00039069066,0.00008693885,0.000034983495,0.00047068798,0.0003478234,0.0001879937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016878336,0.00050199946,0.0006936076,0.0013620014,0.00004324434,0.00020450028,0.00011208546,0.00028562752,0.000009461031],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.156993e-7,0.000006816871,5.8132425e-8,0.26139292,0.00012740651,0.000018621982,0.00000549885,0.0000054446928,0.000001437343,0.0020661736,0.016847542,0.7195275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009286831,0.00008015078,2.2755767e-8,0.14145397,0.00040293668,0.000077938406,0.000005052964,0.000022107053,0.000012878668,0.0005833192,0.85679585,0.00047288602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015914456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052140404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83994836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002870185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031838214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2404105593","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.006","title":"Managing the cost overrun risks of hydroelectric dams: An application of reference class forecasting techniques","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Water resources management and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Cost overrun; Hydroelectricity; Hydropower; Risk analysis (engineering); Reliability (semiconductor); Investment (military); Cost estimate; Engineering; Operations research; Actuarial science; Business; Power (physics); Construction engineering","score_opus":0.03408674371193776,"score_gpt":0.2582227034407822,"score_spread":0.22413595972884442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2404105593","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010408727,0.015143146,0.9410674,0.00008347795,0.000020556372,0.00089151645,0.0000023396462,0.00016327955,0.032219537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9535874,0.04263816,0.0009882882,0.00002396866,0.00004249141,0.00018280378,0.000015919259,0.00002721466,0.0024937098],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909943,0.000059489277,0.00034388935,0.00015513324,0.000091045615,0.00025100517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994075,0.000035673846,0.00015581165,0.00030448116,0.00006377002,0.000032768352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050821237,0.00012838627,0.00024947565,0.00012467719,0.000078497316,0.000021824428,0.00017786083,0.00004966676,0.0000056465856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024984645,0.00007643587,0.00003464689,0.00035924773,0.000035761695,0.0002500521,0.000063073036,0.00003601512,2.772785e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001279636,0.000018831897,0.00045481027,0.0009665688,0.000025872156,0.000001392796,0.0000891549,0.04445376,0.0032948896,0.007881057,0.00047528802,0.9423256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019200974,0.00009029006,0.000030089233,0.0002484559,0.00006187444,0.0000024243384,0.00022651978,0.1502316,0.019834539,0.0034657521,0.8254039,0.00021254522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088315294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006097187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9431787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004720772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071013887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31169644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2414445091","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2016.04.010","title":"Application of passive wall systems for improving the energy efficiency in buildings: A comprehensive review","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Solar Energy Systems and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":279,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Universiti Malaya","keywords":"Efficient energy use; Architectural engineering; Energy consumption; Energy (signal processing); Passive solar building design; Engineering; Civil engineering; Green building; Mechanical engineering; Solar energy; Electrical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0154107997032814,"score_gpt":0.25101413885572393,"score_spread":0.23560333915244253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2414445091","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[3.2201703e-7,0.9566937,0.040826462,0.000016785893,0.0001400342,0.0019097575,0.000013595176,0.00011945018,0.00027987378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000037295766,0.9914827,0.00007926257,0.000036510137,0.00010784967,0.006705534,0.000042461874,0.00009846897,0.0014099489],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965685,0.00023059433,0.0017051316,0.0005761872,0.00017354744,0.00074604544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974689,0.00044551992,0.0008426715,0.0009481753,0.00022436284,0.00007041049],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008493592,0.000667257,0.003314349,0.00034277127,0.00013806953,0.000054966025,0.00063493685,0.00043710432,0.0000018602007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019328659,0.00038068453,0.00048499933,0.0009109392,0.00009104948,0.00013676228,0.00018573613,0.00016003815,0.0000010154494],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010253043,0.000010666544,2.144161e-7,0.22020039,0.000059532333,0.0000037793475,0.0000068663435,0.00045217542,0.0000066413086,0.016901948,0.0015927264,0.760764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001410117,0.000041795618,2.7823319e-8,0.048633836,0.00026311842,0.000028129203,0.00009276556,0.0012360883,0.000011769868,0.00017193377,0.9489681,0.0004113976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034778782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052437794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9473754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029915804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013934688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517585482","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2016.07.011","title":"A review of research and developments of building-integrated photovoltaic/thermal (BIPV/T) systems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":244,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Building-integrated photovoltaics; Photovoltaic system; Zero-energy building; Architectural engineering; Thermal energy; Solar energy; Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.06413232184227549,"score_gpt":0.34422950567908606,"score_spread":0.2800971838368106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517585482","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000010536708,0.99023134,0.00010486434,0.0000044547605,0.00022114675,0.0020892113,0.000043486558,0.000044653993,0.0072503053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000017941826,0.9596576,0.00010603353,0.000040817333,0.00019717425,0.001224851,0.00010005516,0.0001448603,0.03851064],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9913781,0.0022823375,0.0032792517,0.001050063,0.0006735593,0.0013366623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994232,0.00077880156,0.002223113,0.0011723533,0.001225223,0.00036850048],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006714024,0.0009933163,0.0065710586,0.0007838903,0.00027707565,0.000077032964,0.00076481013,0.0006784456,0.00015168657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009344547,0.00061877444,0.0005539443,0.001969569,0.00041700585,0.00022748575,0.00059002545,0.00039868263,0.000010767421],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023577493,0.00006842802,0.000007104711,0.5593695,0.00035433655,0.000039626833,0.000034659064,0.0000016983607,0.00018520793,0.005679164,0.0038155091,0.43042117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022412933,0.00012508291,1.296575e-7,0.32863513,0.00023586837,0.0000927252,0.000093057024,0.0000037543,0.0001387528,0.0001545389,0.6698787,0.00041809562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.036382418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008469896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66606325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032559194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010411179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99962634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2518112923","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2016.08.014","title":"A state-of-the-art review and feasibility analysis of high altitude wind power in Northern Ireland","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Aerospace Engineering and Energy Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Wind power; Altitude (triangle); Electricity; Meteorology; Turbine; Wind speed; Electricity generation; Environmental science; Engineering; Power (physics); Geography; Electrical engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.01133075339402141,"score_gpt":0.2416474350414049,"score_spread":0.2303166816473835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2518112923","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010563809,0.9978953,0.00055163185,0.000010965956,0.00009146736,0.000662626,0.00003303218,0.000029918378,0.00061939243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004418212,0.99153507,0.000031238364,0.000010842907,0.000018107614,0.0000988873,0.000032820113,0.000066177774,0.0077650473],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99692065,0.00029779767,0.0015709266,0.00047047038,0.00019247104,0.000547703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99823755,0.0001394416,0.0004573223,0.00093569804,0.00009754894,0.00013243967],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001262625,0.00058980857,0.004832436,0.00037759094,0.00005213725,0.000020170994,0.0003018375,0.00022850241,0.0000217697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014320463,0.0003590657,0.00058387656,0.0018170706,0.000088107656,0.00011419096,0.00015908957,0.00018512356,0.0000012859731],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010491673,0.00009604136,0.0013980633,0.5491915,0.0036434322,0.000034172437,0.00013597665,0.045249324,0.0000034464254,0.00073195825,0.0030176912,0.39648792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001488247,0.00002214024,0.000045474877,0.031198481,0.0021677883,0.000007639633,0.000009529294,0.000048970924,0.0000015380781,0.000032031934,0.96594876,0.00036881844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012670078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025491887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9629311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023557988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012095093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531194942","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.061","title":"Application of nD BIM Integrated Knowledge-based Building Management System (BIM-IKBMS) for inspecting post-construction energy efficiency","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"BIM and Construction Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Building information modeling; Construction engineering; Efficient energy use; Architectural engineering; Engineering; Systems engineering; Computer science; Manufacturing engineering; Operations management","score_opus":0.007858286542553961,"score_gpt":0.22844925319257448,"score_spread":0.2205909666500205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2531194942","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007741845,0.013325883,0.9699352,0.000025357684,0.00034046045,0.000482257,0.000006356894,0.00018735978,0.007955295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871407,0.0027398027,0.008247984,0.000013896084,0.00014845512,0.00061024417,0.000045394405,0.00004122656,0.0010122726],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856806,0.000051740324,0.00058752444,0.00032986508,0.000100266254,0.00036251813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871546,0.000037903108,0.00032183508,0.00049731677,0.0003516835,0.00007581474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004522018,0.0002546378,0.00044799555,0.00028420048,0.0006205365,0.00013979485,0.00022522648,0.00013469813,0.000004192112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052916323,0.00022946166,0.00012626166,0.0002884303,0.000083712526,0.0002865013,0.000045624212,0.00006539321,7.0331623e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002874655,0.000028145423,0.00012451604,0.0034766414,0.000053725787,0.000001847733,0.00003060258,0.024688007,0.002400068,0.52302986,0.00017773439,0.4459601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010439045,0.000111636306,0.000054007196,0.00092794036,0.0001762252,0.000028573486,0.0027790999,0.301028,0.030174486,0.0026872098,0.6604732,0.0005156849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017110303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020367983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9793989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024659457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005807068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93571746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2551674924","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.186","title":"A review of liquefied natural gas refueling station designs","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Liquefied natural gas; Bog; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Diesel fuel; Compressed natural gas; Waste management; Natural gas; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Petroleum engineering; Peat; Mechanical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.026682516231648,"score_gpt":0.28049071119696223,"score_spread":0.2538081949653142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2551674924","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[2.385226e-7,0.9947885,0.002298178,0.000025039937,0.00013753505,0.0007827495,0.00000979844,0.00028144868,0.0016765012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000015008778,0.9923089,0.00048498306,0.00006206078,0.00009145408,0.0005398885,0.00008066653,0.000097273136,0.0063332794],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99720716,0.00019496122,0.0012987836,0.00042881002,0.00016229274,0.0007079964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984082,0.00016174499,0.00046566056,0.00071428786,0.00015536214,0.00009474777],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095098716,0.00065581483,0.003097874,0.00033422207,0.00008713549,0.000035115427,0.0003853605,0.0003945149,0.00005567365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035312996,0.00043556016,0.0005562866,0.00074592006,0.00007145057,0.0002081887,0.00015214185,0.00024524482,0.000008101466],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001266999,0.0000044933786,3.5178807e-8,0.28778264,0.00007368132,0.000009564183,0.0000048466586,0.0000038545877,0.0000057365414,0.00093446684,0.01345437,0.69772506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007565872,0.000034122084,5.5443863e-9,0.18197185,0.0003764644,0.000028642395,0.00003533912,0.0000148476065,0.00003228487,0.00047019892,0.8165566,0.00040403815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011608171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018559691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8031022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024426996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020306902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2573181069","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.038","title":"Recent advances in the development of biomass gasification technology: A comprehensive review","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":828,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Biomass (ecology); Bioenergy; Global warming; Environmental economics; Business; Biofuel; Natural resource economics; Biomass gasification; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Climate change; Waste management; Engineering; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.045794828902961694,"score_gpt":0.31042428520790044,"score_spread":0.2646294563049387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2573181069","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000108803,0.9975177,0.000083414576,0.0000560581,0.000049391234,0.00091838924,0.0000028259487,0.00004982289,0.0013212801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000002851507,0.9983478,0.0003025657,0.00003069853,0.00001886812,0.0008556315,0.00007177279,0.00003552014,0.0003342698],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976048,0.00015198943,0.0012533243,0.00037802578,0.00017054274,0.0004413497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824774,0.00010849252,0.00060329726,0.00082276325,0.00016433449,0.00005337825],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007834163,0.00046306153,0.0021993371,0.00032469927,0.00014246686,0.000033976783,0.0008176666,0.00028010446,0.000020316978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021756612,0.00029624737,0.00016508198,0.0010280659,0.00010924416,0.00018537723,0.00016090128,0.00018574917,0.000005502964],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.66396e-7,0.000013101918,2.3539442e-7,0.20724677,0.000022929245,0.0000058227088,0.000017923521,5.757534e-7,0.000011109565,0.000119825745,0.00070857233,0.7918525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006688763,0.000009731209,5.295936e-8,0.046220757,0.00016313675,0.000016916954,0.00012615089,9.329968e-7,0.00026814724,0.0001742026,0.9526629,0.00029021283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008667709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019019104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9519543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016048024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024248411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2599980617","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2017.02.055","title":"The relationships among energy consumption, economic output and energy intensity of countries at different stage of development","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Gambling Research Exchange Ontario; Sichuan University","keywords":"Developing country; Developed country; Energy consumption; Consumption (sociology); Economics; Value (mathematics); Economic growth; Engineering; Mathematics; Population; Environmental health","score_opus":0.03843970348529055,"score_gpt":0.21498179445733276,"score_spread":0.1765420909720422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2599980617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8849023,0.096434064,0.0035386335,0.0002944503,0.00028069684,0.0001906214,0.000056589026,0.000019572006,0.014283092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76269984,0.15026827,0.00008911558,0.000050167146,0.000033129432,0.00007616935,0.000021582739,0.000026667563,0.08673504],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99745053,0.00007917136,0.0013957745,0.0005462837,0.000046986323,0.00048125957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99674565,0.00016833682,0.0019600005,0.00093182427,0.00004530109,0.00014887172],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012676273,0.0003108372,0.0010340845,0.0001580125,0.0012462805,0.000139316,0.00038052132,0.00015983514,0.000104973966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015888744,0.0002734885,0.00011991394,0.000030099913,0.0006542621,0.00038100284,0.00060538127,0.00007878415,0.000006090264],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004526306,0.000036010642,0.36275488,0.0003096617,0.00013729245,0.0000027285198,0.00014551569,0.00047926552,0.000013292376,0.6328435,0.0011590092,0.002073602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004996414,0.000041022828,0.07092346,0.00006205457,0.000021163132,0.000003573282,0.00019490265,0.0006906696,0.0018765632,0.008908216,0.9164467,0.0003320668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007951894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059189964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9152877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003859189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052342944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606506690","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.118","title":"Cellulose II as bioethanol feedstock and its advantages over native cellulose","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Raw material; Cellulose; Biofuel; Pulp and paper industry; Lignocellulosic biomass; Biomass (ecology); Renewable energy; Renewable resource; Waste management; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Agronomy","score_opus":0.013281330907832015,"score_gpt":0.24665523534864006,"score_spread":0.23337390444080805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606506690","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36010033,0.5536249,0.00056455756,0.0013045924,0.0010291036,0.001324959,0.000010966914,0.00041368566,0.08162688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.59585595,0.1856602,0.000088546934,0.00015104396,0.00019048966,0.000048455688,0.000011850579,0.000037298443,0.21795614],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868804,0.000052019506,0.00027189904,0.00039567417,0.00012114654,0.0004711888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991766,0.000016434115,0.00012299676,0.00041784908,0.000079963494,0.00018613589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036800356,0.00029489407,0.00041304095,0.000121621546,0.00068131427,0.00016274626,0.00019303322,0.0001679811,0.00018501768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009077554,0.00024391452,0.00007487026,0.00010657487,0.00009337023,0.0005812381,0.0002954538,0.0001269893,0.000014514513],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000441703,0.00069977785,0.0020955421,0.03375467,0.00078808726,0.0008645855,0.0045428015,0.0009398836,0.22947279,0.06855493,0.3469064,0.31093884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040106865,0.00009940495,0.00004372453,0.00009017871,0.00003497572,0.000017462857,0.00028997046,0.0010692617,0.09342954,0.0006911122,0.9035137,0.00031957444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010517342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024444922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5566073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006719966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030799372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99465454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610857161","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.057","title":"Environmental impacts of Lithium Metal Polymer and Lithium-ion stationary batteries","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Environmental science; Battery (electricity); Waste management; Global warming; Environmental impact assessment; Lithium (medication); Electricity; Ozone depletion; Environmental engineering; Process engineering; Environmental economics; Engineering; Production (economics); Ozone; Climate change; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Ecology; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.01242268904108499,"score_gpt":0.25118221952120323,"score_spread":0.23875953048011825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610857161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64379203,0.33975592,0.0050864816,0.0005048543,0.00016381007,0.00060154987,0.000047820686,0.00021531362,0.0098322285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84264,0.14719123,0.0004239499,0.000036230187,0.000038521768,0.00006501047,0.000017783535,0.000033268687,0.009554028],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883837,0.00003942615,0.00029918665,0.00022798778,0.00014058752,0.00045445777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920803,0.00004244254,0.00010926908,0.00052789645,0.000019598694,0.00009276863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026658786,0.0002035648,0.00040441906,0.0001196892,0.00028743115,0.00007889071,0.00021200094,0.00010210131,0.000053509862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009624138,0.0001738954,0.000046924673,0.00006479987,0.00027169497,0.00066824065,0.00033157537,0.00010520478,0.0000014498706],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015627567,0.00019560065,0.020666175,0.008135578,0.00041517653,0.00032915283,0.0008248698,0.0025478133,0.44106135,0.009914237,0.013316691,0.50243706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005642463,0.00021344709,0.0037746509,0.00018390348,0.00004649357,0.000053111864,0.0018107132,0.00073255436,0.26346475,0.0028648763,0.72577447,0.0005167803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046706403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002038061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7124578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006630066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018312205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70912486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2617020938","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.075","title":"A critical review on inhibition of dark biohydrogen fermentation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":416,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Western University; University of Alberta; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Dark fermentation; Fermentation; Chemistry; Substrate (aquarium); Biochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Hydrogen; Biology; Organic chemistry; Hydrogen production; Ecology","score_opus":0.05238941371434721,"score_gpt":0.3224810085082224,"score_spread":0.27009159479387523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2617020938","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[3.808041e-7,0.989979,0.0002377392,0.000049027753,0.00018039161,0.00066380086,0.000010585972,0.000070091744,0.008808963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000106884145,0.9932303,0.00007245067,0.00008549062,0.00015819322,0.0002848975,0.0002840219,0.00005286607,0.0058210865],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978795,0.00019312135,0.0009499557,0.00040715796,0.00017609731,0.0003941747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876916,0.000040123552,0.00033797792,0.0006080656,0.0001235069,0.00012118257],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008319491,0.0004569027,0.0020114025,0.00024379182,0.00018197391,0.00006878835,0.00015550009,0.00024852366,0.000052108237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003297996,0.00035658843,0.0003801958,0.00029795294,0.00009531551,0.00027038797,0.00006269894,0.00015727205,0.000016342048],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016182821,0.000029375487,6.545604e-8,0.13138723,0.000044059507,0.000014560277,0.0000043615623,0.00001777533,0.0000037757038,0.013865899,0.021414036,0.83321726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006443068,0.000064376254,6.089023e-8,0.06756641,0.0005149658,0.000028456618,0.000009259225,0.0000046486666,0.000033170138,0.00035097575,0.93106323,0.00029999952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011001836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053330973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9096492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016525111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010382971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2617928903","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.076","title":"Geopolymer mortars as sustainable repair material: A comprehensive review","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":455,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Cementitious; Portland cement; Mortar; Geopolymer; Waste management; Durability; Sustainability; Carbon footprint; Fly ash; Materials science; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Cement; Engineering; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.04754821659217176,"score_gpt":0.33038504105835353,"score_spread":0.28283682446618175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2617928903","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000040020045,0.9747815,0.000014912331,0.000019250214,0.00028991004,0.0026100792,0.000029326055,0.0004067481,0.021844232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000011141891,0.8783008,0.000034150053,0.0001973701,0.00040334146,0.0021003901,0.0004079027,0.00024701227,0.118307956],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936214,0.0006118131,0.0019380995,0.0010614895,0.00046194158,0.0023052283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962171,0.00011238006,0.00058294553,0.0022568358,0.0003393684,0.00049139105],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015797772,0.0014003668,0.0061945193,0.00045240368,0.0007306893,0.0006377782,0.0009887347,0.0005710985,0.0013337074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024089235,0.0011420776,0.0011498014,0.0005366083,0.00017090184,0.0005940211,0.0009406639,0.0003861067,0.00013513066],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006790767,0.000015178797,1.6205158e-7,0.54682875,0.00037968557,0.0008585702,0.000010106078,0.000007783677,0.0000032604491,0.0020776852,0.11257878,0.33723325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015973342,0.00008630661,4.454814e-8,0.043330748,0.0012101524,0.00016392695,0.0001066498,0.000015352927,0.000023364699,0.000221375,0.9535788,0.0011035125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005503153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002003684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041897994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064103823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2619014198","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.162","title":"The role of energy technology innovation in reducing greenhouse gas emissions: A case study of Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":238,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Calgary","funders":"Simon Fraser University; University of Calgary","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Fossil fuel; Business; Portfolio; Renewable energy; Federalist; Clean technology; Natural resource economics; Government (linguistics); Finance; Economics; Environmental economics; Politics; Engineering; Waste management; Political science","score_opus":0.03960500358780897,"score_gpt":0.2552882983399265,"score_spread":0.21568329475211753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2619014198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94841266,0.04363746,0.000028357828,0.00035365182,0.00006463444,0.00020260843,0.000013596927,0.00000555103,0.0072814855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9647166,0.03279283,0.000021914582,0.00003134252,0.000026953116,0.00009018018,0.000003232822,0.000012013213,0.0023049486],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981898,0.000026165704,0.0011140995,0.00026722864,0.0000222153,0.00038046952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979755,0.000053416006,0.0011507994,0.0007130424,0.00006667362,0.00004053068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010656549,0.00013621799,0.0005946974,0.00032783463,0.0005247083,0.000047451584,0.0002764372,0.00008525515,0.000011604589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005514236,0.00012147617,0.00003261899,0.00038454088,0.00007031221,0.00016401736,0.00022562493,0.00006710921,1.7494848e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008005158,0.0005869839,0.08484599,0.0006247774,0.00013352666,0.00042832032,0.002404944,0.0016163916,0.00014734056,0.8176462,0.002300072,0.08918541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009791248,0.00023602124,0.00012592653,0.00013038826,0.000015148325,0.00011933888,0.03625776,0.0017101171,0.0011092197,0.09162837,0.86733645,0.00035215044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.91175085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.74123746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86503637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014363135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013146344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49536547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620197930","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.181","title":"Single-stage single-phase three-level neutral-point-clamped transformerless grid-connected photovoltaic inverters: Topology review","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Network topology; Photovoltaic system; Galvanic isolation; Transformer; Topology (electrical circuits); Inverter; Grid; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Three-phase; Computer science; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Computer network","score_opus":0.05303059217518571,"score_gpt":0.2685942865277708,"score_spread":0.21556369435258507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620197930","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025261505,0.6397713,0.27198488,0.0023407794,0.0033873147,0.005445191,0.00020674792,0.0013381721,0.050264113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41315725,0.5456392,0.001086017,0.006649464,0.0006765677,0.0011308789,0.0003442017,0.00038761448,0.030928789],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99649775,0.00013543642,0.0010598254,0.0007244884,0.00019306986,0.0013894478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976738,0.000071707706,0.00031328312,0.0013571088,0.000159143,0.00042493246],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006482858,0.00075122004,0.0015778533,0.00019858542,0.0007182628,0.00033373394,0.00074403145,0.00029513275,0.00035706905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001466095,0.0006674612,0.0003658759,0.00025076367,0.00026292403,0.0010125232,0.00013877776,0.00026544664,0.000015586407],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011982869,0.00042565571,0.00014466031,0.021117091,0.0003703789,0.0005117846,0.00044946422,0.00032586823,0.03628629,0.0023005216,0.05433343,0.883615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002395066,0.00028632503,0.00002101481,0.0022495904,0.0002541249,0.00006551777,0.00038403974,0.042818423,0.014010077,0.0007293319,0.93564457,0.0011419415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049322867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033035304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8824731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023637632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008922525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2623247541","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.226","title":"Co-benefits accounting for the implementation of eco-industrial development strategies in the scale of industrial park based on emergy analysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Killam Trusts; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Emergy; Industrial symbiosis; Environmental economics; Greenhouse gas; Business; Profit (economics); Scale (ratio); Resource (disambiguation); Environmental resource management; Industrial park; Context (archaeology); Sustainable development; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Economics; Computer science; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.04234121031825447,"score_gpt":0.29882592260127433,"score_spread":0.25648471228301983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2623247541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97278583,0.008159862,0.0064937593,0.00081183505,0.00065353134,0.0044910405,0.000055340162,0.00006265619,0.006486119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977593,0.0011128543,0.00008777682,0.00004134124,0.00019200209,0.0005509829,0.00004716963,0.000023293313,0.00018529675],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773175,0.00019264828,0.000978029,0.0002654686,0.000231543,0.0006005719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980411,0.00057085685,0.000551825,0.00063330773,0.0001590715,0.00004385475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031606373,0.000263222,0.0007676749,0.00034148255,0.0005139413,0.00017076751,0.00057026686,0.0002371969,0.000050449235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003540548,0.00017769456,0.00017782321,0.0006035642,0.00009222007,0.0002933435,0.000053249718,0.00016876298,2.1172264e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019472904,0.00007704066,0.018622264,0.0004624123,0.00046868756,0.0000070824103,0.00069710164,0.7777689,0.00005673587,0.00406818,0.0033207198,0.19425617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010327935,0.0008288801,0.007229048,0.00042214547,0.0016993479,0.0000026975954,0.08748367,0.052396078,0.017181361,0.0009425958,0.82031,0.0011762364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072932923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061126244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8169893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019030948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005659558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625693910","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.180","title":"Interfacing applications for uncertainty reduction in smart energy systems utilizing distributed intelligence","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Interfacing; Smart grid; Computer science; Interface (matter); Context (archaeology); Systems engineering; Distributed computing; Information and Communications Technology; Domain (mathematical analysis); Engineering","score_opus":0.020527376737603895,"score_gpt":0.2579918129232388,"score_spread":0.2374644361856349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625693910","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00641529,0.15682933,0.82607156,0.00017044168,0.0009922694,0.0015099461,0.000028503611,0.0002559728,0.007726674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9556678,0.04081048,0.00016340932,0.0000126721725,0.00019760817,0.001143062,0.000047491212,0.000024622099,0.0019328783],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985234,0.00004906965,0.0004781311,0.00033224738,0.00008165742,0.00053547893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990907,0.00005418474,0.00012790944,0.0005287931,0.00009131008,0.00010710594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056780555,0.00021528345,0.00042897984,0.00012255106,0.0005880431,0.00023543052,0.00030213542,0.00012330542,0.0000034308625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011261615,0.00019836679,0.0000747655,0.00020542464,0.00008615561,0.00028712495,0.00012830811,0.000100453115,9.0090384e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044351622,0.0000753428,0.00024085234,0.004341369,0.00005450752,0.00001686781,0.00035986298,0.7650463,0.0015270679,0.11300308,0.0034632827,0.111827105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016235441,0.000031044154,0.000013786546,0.0003750995,0.000021130112,0.000020853573,0.0022387404,0.14702928,0.0023302368,0.0045154276,0.84295064,0.00031140354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062199114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086019683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9492525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018237645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043219283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9402687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2626491505","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.014","title":"Institutional diversity, policy niches, and smart grids: A review of the evolution of Smart Grid policy and practice in Ontario, Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Ecological niche; Smart grid; Niche; Distribution (mathematics); Diversity (politics); Electricity; Economic geography; Business; Economics; Political science; Engineering; Ecology; Law","score_opus":0.03557120719314308,"score_gpt":0.284503005340361,"score_spread":0.24893179814721791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2626491505","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010171297,0.9877958,0.000002629924,0.00050717103,0.000063050866,0.00086574216,0.000032043696,0.0000028927896,0.010628925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00012003757,0.9908831,0.000022255601,0.00036210785,0.000056480796,0.00008729618,0.000016556183,0.0000124731605,0.008439659],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997142,0.00056900794,0.0008381669,0.0005288174,0.00040981767,0.0005122006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99756056,0.00027533382,0.001247924,0.0006997945,0.000076166434,0.00014021291],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019856095,0.0003850758,0.0016770577,0.00010205013,0.0005380084,0.000029935807,0.0004995144,0.0001780148,0.00005830008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039270213,0.00027655982,0.00017612414,0.00062399474,0.00058755657,0.00046544318,0.002514215,0.00024452785,3.3467032e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006397559,0.00026650922,0.0077336365,0.39141062,0.00014969624,0.00010955854,0.0010741187,0.000047798287,6.7259776e-7,0.015560535,0.01609981,0.56748307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001519428,0.00003461832,0.0006015409,0.022436943,0.00025576082,0.00010365415,0.00040407758,0.0000011038189,3.181688e-7,0.00051396445,0.9752532,0.00024284956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9962767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9753409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9591534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005045439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0050925296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2636951178","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.020","title":"The role of environmental framing in socio-political acceptance of smart grid: The case of British Columbia, Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Framing (construction); Software deployment; Smart grid; Electricity; Environmental economics; Electrification; Business; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Engineering; Economics; Geography; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.007397593642173236,"score_gpt":0.24302967034181233,"score_spread":0.2356320766996391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2636951178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8786277,0.08544666,0.000015266889,0.00044432937,0.00027005977,0.00050952664,0.00005141076,0.000008005869,0.034627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9535157,0.034043573,0.000035916328,0.000054225475,0.0001362672,0.000058596495,0.0000017930903,0.000014041038,0.012139869],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99761945,0.0004090397,0.0006393068,0.0002513377,0.00031741936,0.0007634364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982097,0.00038955308,0.000636991,0.0005409326,0.00009487328,0.00012796113],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016919578,0.00012518468,0.00057478633,0.000020281357,0.001700525,0.00016572041,0.00071107934,0.00012525487,0.0000736525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008012658,0.00012439034,0.00012250454,0.00017329032,0.0013670827,0.00027448416,0.00025118192,0.00010887247,7.9370956e-8],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037210586,0.00021272335,0.10453428,0.00046289957,0.000117356154,0.00052441616,0.002167167,0.00018484169,0.000299222,0.11646744,0.008308009,0.7666844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033290414,0.00004678046,0.0039150384,0.00016150055,0.000044447006,0.00002391654,0.1858936,0.0000412988,0.00040558816,0.019034062,0.7898626,0.00023826965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99797523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9989517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7815546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003231398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009166367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2657239111","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.013","title":"Smart grid framing through coverage in the Canadian media: Technologies coupled with experiences","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Université du Québec à Montréal; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Software deployment; Smart grid; Context (archaeology); Electricity; Business; Emerging technologies; Newspaper; Grid; Perception; Public relations; Marketing; Computer science; Environmental economics; Engineering; Political science; Advertising; Economics; Geography; Electrical engineering; Psychology","score_opus":0.022358412907025737,"score_gpt":0.28371276468807866,"score_spread":0.26135435178105293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2657239111","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20465095,0.1755078,0.0011839609,0.019200154,0.0013784413,0.002256439,0.0000065314093,0.00040706331,0.5954087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9098381,0.082331926,0.0002704627,0.0005949307,0.00031812707,0.00068361836,0.000007169605,0.00002174899,0.0059339157],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971582,0.00029990042,0.00034500554,0.0004718209,0.00047718838,0.0012478586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998436,0.00021731864,0.000308002,0.0007499962,0.00014847968,0.00014024384],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002037057,0.00028141518,0.0005669219,0.00013761324,0.005857043,0.0011105246,0.0013314162,0.00028203923,0.00006727896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013608019,0.00018802214,0.000076056815,0.00059101096,0.001194456,0.0012123608,0.00014498731,0.00019906793,0.0000020592418],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000710863,0.00015334121,0.020411415,0.0003170266,0.00008333992,0.0014159813,0.15661392,0.0009648098,0.000015960331,0.6261857,0.017586024,0.17618138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020994314,0.000030972682,0.00017085044,0.000085514446,0.000013040713,0.0000034968139,0.27552754,0.000016440592,0.000042466643,0.008189112,0.7154713,0.00023927275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9531651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98620534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70518714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040070043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011548828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W267673765","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2016.03.016","title":"Off-grid solar PV: Is it an affordable or appropriate solution for rural electrification in Sub-Saharan African countries?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":201,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Rural electrification; Cost of electricity by source; Electrification; Grid parity; Renewable energy; Solar energy; Context (archaeology); Electricity; Electricity generation; Natural resource economics; Business; Environmental economics; Environmental science; Economics; Engineering; Photovoltaics; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Geography","score_opus":0.016828017821654304,"score_gpt":0.24146533268251183,"score_spread":0.22463731486085753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W267673765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54025024,0.15013063,0.24125767,0.028536571,0.0009043554,0.010042958,0.00019148916,0.00053017616,0.02815589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.415977,0.4492624,0.0012619048,0.0027043913,0.00023301067,0.0010491435,0.00016490681,0.00009149459,0.12925573],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975298,0.00017098968,0.00051741215,0.0005196699,0.00022520043,0.0010369511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989855,0.00007383185,0.00022280234,0.00046710804,0.000018585868,0.00023211367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013934593,0.0003065847,0.00045079825,0.00009160073,0.00037465504,0.000073430274,0.0002495454,0.0001681454,0.00053788535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010950397,0.00019914616,0.00008330323,0.0003846928,0.00013778624,0.0011550956,0.000076029464,0.0000650418,0.0000469738],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019518087,0.00083341345,0.002657462,0.00073268067,0.00007252272,0.00004295315,0.0010474557,0.010423335,0.12843531,0.0025616218,0.16611375,0.6851277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094836,0.00033615428,0.00039844663,0.000093938266,0.000030516008,0.000008577931,0.0001767184,0.0009783382,0.011460342,0.001893592,0.98329496,0.00038003983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033229939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019453244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8171812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052466436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006198057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81209445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2730514622","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.067","title":"Plug-in electric vehicle batteries degradation modeling for smart grid studies: Review, assessment and conceptual framework","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":177,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Smart grid; Degradation (telecommunications); Battery pack; Grid; Vehicle-to-grid; Electric vehicle; State of charge; Computer science; Automotive engineering; Reliability engineering; Depth of discharge; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.04826770923163463,"score_gpt":0.34421041156952825,"score_spread":0.2959427023378936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2730514622","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02214711,0.8050663,0.16949366,0.0009874414,0.00015063593,0.0012759976,0.000004734744,0.00017625034,0.00069790665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10192868,0.89011735,0.0054060714,0.00020674973,0.000073070885,0.0010332289,0.000013734561,0.000040744973,0.0011803722],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983447,0.000057169276,0.00045287743,0.0003579781,0.00012865677,0.00065862306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989739,0.00016931459,0.000103044884,0.00056059455,0.00012704062,0.0000660755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008105027,0.00024848708,0.0006879187,0.00013064938,0.00045550958,0.00011641853,0.00026289962,0.00011956334,0.0000068364134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008435252,0.0002170036,0.000051942767,0.00019697515,0.000108691194,0.00053670374,0.00022164403,0.0001961597,4.6976035e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007873666,0.000110566834,0.005777146,0.03951962,0.0003282744,0.00011919188,0.00036087295,0.08476127,0.0021466769,0.042282943,0.023730174,0.8007845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011546385,0.000323505,0.00017794485,0.004638054,0.00010300457,0.0000154045,0.0029276982,0.27041474,0.0017733012,0.033428375,0.68396336,0.0010799725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017867527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088748035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79970455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002575759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046825306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.884915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2748561967","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.045","title":"Current status and potential of bioenergy in the Russian Federation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Russian federation; Current (fluid); Bioenergy; Business; Political science; Natural resource economics; Renewable energy; Economics; Engineering; Economic policy","score_opus":0.019873384879448636,"score_gpt":0.29846568466314677,"score_spread":0.27859229978369815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2748561967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5412864,0.32764304,0.0016423869,0.0060311477,0.0004791624,0.0015403503,0.000011223728,0.000075469834,0.1212908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9089547,0.086968094,0.000049931154,0.00008864976,0.000094875846,0.000110052126,0.000020519932,0.000015001034,0.0036982168],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973158,0.0005205136,0.0005616954,0.00044005061,0.0002890311,0.0008729109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855024,0.000067742665,0.0002537211,0.0008534375,0.00011728706,0.00015757383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001608021,0.00025934307,0.00054609985,0.00016192402,0.0010185166,0.0004134996,0.0004206987,0.00013218477,0.00003421758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004862886,0.00017593117,0.000104534294,0.00023265701,0.00033481972,0.0004801841,0.00033791558,0.00016662446,8.695836e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009238623,0.00014781958,0.0025490748,0.0007217519,0.000019499683,0.000057175712,0.00027622737,0.0027784691,0.00009218726,0.8129123,0.00027042284,0.18008268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007686081,0.00014143324,0.004911475,0.00010654107,0.00002882648,0.000015431604,0.0019024776,0.0009741261,0.00024108551,0.07874085,0.91191036,0.00025877103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07463544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076376502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9116399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094186544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019608124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93152666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755189551","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.061","title":"A review on energy conscious designs of building façades in hot and humid climates: Lessons for (and from) Kuala Lumpur and Darwin","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Architectural engineering; Viewpoints; Building envelope; Economic shortage; Building design; Energy performance; Sustainable development; Thermal comfort; Urbanization; Civil engineering; Kuala lumpur; Efficient energy use; Government (linguistics); Built environment; Environmental planning; Engineering; Business; Environmental science; Geography; Political science; Economic growth","score_opus":0.08270167429520914,"score_gpt":0.33623213741632746,"score_spread":0.2535304631211183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2755189551","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000011018083,0.9939127,0.0048783747,0.000028409248,0.00006661496,0.0006450026,0.00003449499,0.00004506041,0.00037829985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00010183487,0.996503,0.001549604,0.00011564781,0.00007131317,0.0006595733,0.00012884912,0.00009773247,0.0007724619],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973994,0.00020439092,0.00103976,0.0006623074,0.00010658375,0.00058754947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835324,0.0003940397,0.00048262536,0.0005440312,0.00006621912,0.00015984959],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094832556,0.00067591795,0.0031029428,0.00033103532,0.00027256456,0.00014057822,0.00023679121,0.00040932038,0.000007501601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022111181,0.000569126,0.0001914086,0.00024537492,0.00013265591,0.00022807227,0.00017871494,0.00018047902,5.8332727e-8],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000132906,0.000026185146,0.0000028054892,0.11887687,0.00013207085,0.000015462678,0.00003092501,0.0015493999,0.00000669371,0.012935603,0.0014914302,0.86491925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032048696,0.00008056896,4.5337e-7,0.06446316,0.0005278843,0.000026162777,0.000026497419,0.0013770455,0.000020286714,0.0010637653,0.9315603,0.00053341646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011117538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021660625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93006885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008651939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011014067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784545593","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2018.11.025","title":"The role of bioenergy in low-carbon energy transition scenarios: A case study for Quebec (Canada)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Group for Research in Decision Analysis; HEC Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BioFuelNet Canada","keywords":"Bioenergy; Greenhouse gas; Scenario analysis; Natural resource economics; Baseline (sea); Environmental science; Government (linguistics); Energy policy; Agricultural economics; Environmental protection; Environmental economics; Business; Renewable energy; Economics; Biofuel; Engineering; Waste management; Political science; Ecology","score_opus":0.0056576706790135494,"score_gpt":0.21808694718532357,"score_spread":0.21242927650631002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2784545593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98755133,0.007898661,0.0004032508,0.0002053527,0.000047722075,0.00080404157,0.0000025721806,0.000012359389,0.0030747366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915908,0.0018209832,0.000037598413,0.00019714389,0.00005001351,0.00027383034,0.00000481039,0.000020845308,0.0060039526],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774945,0.00029031964,0.0005898526,0.0004281705,0.0002364168,0.00070576847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990837,0.00010432741,0.00016741759,0.00046592532,0.00003055655,0.00014809822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001033761,0.00025615885,0.00043617177,0.000051056755,0.0004366002,0.000043333188,0.00020397622,0.00008095641,0.00004957167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000864442,0.00018423611,0.00008241207,0.00042304955,0.00034567542,0.00020339394,0.000166262,0.000057524147,2.1112778e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019619365,0.00549001,0.09081347,0.001603049,0.0002999973,0.0028570052,0.01517828,0.029302895,0.008225649,0.010624562,0.006250286,0.8273929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014831639,0.000991565,0.0011914911,0.000077999925,0.00008445181,0.000103395985,0.07134515,0.011531198,0.0056563034,0.004817731,0.90207577,0.00064177904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9758168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9848829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8958255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072595704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015464234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75129306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795689295","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.033","title":"A critical review of vertical axis wind turbines for urban applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":330,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wind power; Vertical axis wind turbine; Turbine; Marine engineering; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Vertical axis; Software deployment; Computer science; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.03239734652017236,"score_gpt":0.3103674375124802,"score_spread":0.27797009099230785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795689295","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[4.1605208e-8,0.98722476,0.006109727,0.000029758387,0.00008207751,0.0014171347,0.000025381487,0.00006978713,0.0050413636],"genre_scores_gemma":[4.337228e-7,0.98865753,0.0011603651,0.00009651964,0.00047138336,0.0031250133,0.00023517475,0.000097565666,0.006156018],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966775,0.00015534418,0.0013829306,0.00054064795,0.00024887043,0.0009946638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980132,0.00039735777,0.000098152756,0.00069956254,0.00041125139,0.00038046934],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010994104,0.0005937975,0.002903478,0.00024540973,0.0001771092,0.000062022606,0.00040499508,0.0003251011,0.00009107142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007044609,0.00045117227,0.00060550356,0.0007693232,0.000179762,0.00015667899,0.00017606301,0.00017211694,0.00001271817],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026021744,0.000031619064,1.6722974e-7,0.5397413,0.000109645975,0.0000053526956,0.000004992852,0.000004700614,3.377376e-7,0.005607519,0.11385379,0.340638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000093506154,0.00007320019,4.411281e-8,0.05591692,0.00043333558,0.000019616497,0.000010183009,0.00004002551,0.000008998992,0.0005307513,0.9424421,0.00043131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000659072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8285883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017593893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044685454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807411718","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.038","title":"How does circular economy respond to greenhouse gas emissions reduction: An analysis of Chinese plastic recycling industries","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Killam Trusts; Central Power Research Institute; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Circular economy; China; Natural resource economics; Reduction (mathematics); Waste management; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Economics; Geography","score_opus":0.014438506206654041,"score_gpt":0.24122125512786508,"score_spread":0.22678274892121103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807411718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94917506,0.0074369228,0.020573422,0.0046229246,0.00069150014,0.0019003679,0.000007721255,0.00035853527,0.015233573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9546829,0.0015398927,0.00041174155,0.0007750464,0.0019963756,0.0002563261,0.000106948944,0.00008164564,0.040149145],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971339,0.000113132504,0.00075298734,0.00086098036,0.00026258314,0.00087638275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99753165,0.000094747025,0.0005353878,0.0009947424,0.0007183003,0.00012519785],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001630759,0.0004681492,0.0010841513,0.0022159335,0.0007094987,0.0007794627,0.00047323547,0.00016265648,0.00025208428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001307335,0.00035275333,0.00021653532,0.0055448175,0.00017552386,0.0022140234,0.00056376733,0.00012398155,0.0000052466526],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003037641,0.0031245034,0.17376728,0.031898137,0.0097511,0.0012864723,0.0067340294,0.1499935,0.0072580017,0.24451892,0.11706836,0.25156206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034682473,0.000091161004,0.0003707533,0.00010505279,0.00087511184,0.0000026610996,0.011948787,0.0045672595,0.00017129282,0.006425071,0.9745869,0.00050912885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006640152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007988635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85751855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017557308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010996275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2873352890","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2018.07.010","title":"Preparation, modification and development of Ni-based catalysts for catalytic reforming of tar produced from biomass gasification","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":293,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; Department of Education of Hebei Province; Queen's University; Beihang University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Catalysis; tar (computing); Syngas; Steam reforming; Industrial catalysts; Coke; Catalytic reforming; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Waste management; Chemistry; Catalyst support; Hydrogen production; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019375625951123396,"score_gpt":0.2533164590021987,"score_spread":0.23394083305107527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2873352890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94421595,0.023207456,0.03128946,0.000051105493,0.000060128164,0.00078793155,0.000012774482,0.000077750505,0.00029741632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99447256,0.0006634915,0.004152944,0.000007722337,0.000027507276,0.00015069262,0.00020238814,0.000016528727,0.0003061362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990023,0.000016375643,0.00048828125,0.00023327926,0.000081001555,0.00017879746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919647,0.000036572994,0.00018028717,0.00025778174,0.0002777344,0.000051175895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003135048,0.00013247419,0.00029495484,0.00008617825,0.00012588158,0.000019250352,0.00009430177,0.0000699016,0.0000027687684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011669438,0.00011648806,0.00002358683,0.00023046604,0.000058035028,0.00015765552,0.00002589945,0.000015235492,5.286411e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058515034,0.000032490836,0.00010022825,0.0036289226,0.00004117652,1.7637991e-7,0.00061823137,0.00007558959,0.96933126,0.0001398966,0.0006556746,0.02531783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002357755,0.000033066983,0.000017862836,0.00011155973,0.00002925226,3.8138248e-7,0.00023744455,0.0015538409,0.95071286,0.00022656049,0.046718664,0.0001227132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056163175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008435495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05025661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007976959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010596021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47502452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884357580","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2018.06.006","title":"The characteristics and influencing factors of the attached microalgae cultivation: A review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":191,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Productivity; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Scenedesmus; Biotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Algae; Biology; Botany; Agronomy; Engineering","score_opus":0.029452163191660215,"score_gpt":0.2837196175026311,"score_spread":0.25426745431097086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884357580","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003994545,0.997961,0.000010279131,0.00011443562,0.00022270218,0.00080724986,0.0000067392616,0.000019841507,0.0008178382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000019839534,0.9803541,0.00001965581,0.00020439943,0.00030938053,0.00015547582,0.00009320444,0.000035475754,0.018808473],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964828,0.0009446765,0.0013360415,0.00056001765,0.00014691179,0.00052954466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99711657,0.00024955533,0.0014149968,0.0008610858,0.0002761113,0.00008168204],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017541004,0.00055483106,0.0020380183,0.00006605363,0.0008692719,0.000065858316,0.000447191,0.00040132264,0.000028257919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010844945,0.00024799258,0.00041915645,0.0006589211,0.00047237932,0.00013246242,0.00041711147,0.00027841906,0.000004209866],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007845747,0.000021561755,0.000106395266,0.10296699,0.0002036983,0.0000024013227,0.00006138793,2.821896e-7,0.000006243548,0.0039461073,0.0070628864,0.8856142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054152923,0.000041558786,0.000020446027,0.019594302,0.0006899572,0.000036941787,0.00006916993,6.4667177e-7,0.000023819346,0.00026411365,0.97891986,0.00028505485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012549831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009140645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97185695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011263464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025555523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885610882","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2018.07.020","title":"A review of power management strategies and component sizing methods for hybrid vehicles","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":237,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Powertrain; Component (thermodynamics); Sizing; Computer science; Energy management; Power management; Power flow; Power (physics); Automotive engineering; Reliability engineering; Systems engineering; Engineering; Electric power system; Energy (signal processing); Torque","score_opus":0.027753628524085118,"score_gpt":0.320966734013097,"score_spread":0.29321310548901186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885610882","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[4.894125e-7,0.96954525,0.026850384,0.000011277912,0.00005759773,0.0014340257,0.000008043197,0.00017795498,0.001914963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000020741886,0.9836438,0.014131851,0.000062115796,0.00004507698,0.0008702444,0.00004970448,0.00008451635,0.0011106755],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973057,0.0002038086,0.0011792894,0.0005035399,0.00009814833,0.00070953066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986045,0.00023579078,0.00036821095,0.0005741243,0.00011984344,0.00009753916],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017820833,0.0006262425,0.0031113154,0.0003090873,0.00014755777,0.00010060559,0.00034406173,0.00017384636,0.000009061444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000088604385,0.00048781818,0.0003973382,0.00047715084,0.00013521654,0.0002169132,0.0002641537,0.00015980133,8.001236e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011477118,0.000008293366,3.572583e-8,0.35763234,0.0001480551,0.000006288744,0.0000028141153,0.0000030850247,4.9675685e-7,0.006160407,0.00550672,0.6305303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001055005,0.00009369035,4.5040856e-8,0.07727609,0.0008512779,0.000045820285,0.0000848456,0.00012555526,0.000027458596,0.0023775902,0.9185681,0.000444046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007860774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002601164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9130614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111895446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008710372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888871318","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2018.07.004","title":"A systematic review on CO2 capture with ionic liquids: Current status and future prospects","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":591,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Greenhouse gas; Carbon dioxide; Environmental science; Process engineering; Absorption (acoustics); Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.013576635743249363,"score_gpt":0.258877985232937,"score_spread":0.24530134948968763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888871318","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[4.6044735e-7,0.9945496,0.00013141806,0.000085241256,0.0000796924,0.0036421248,0.00001313077,0.00009679658,0.0014015799],"genre_scores_gemma":[9.610928e-7,0.9760313,0.00006373093,0.00023106104,0.0005742486,0.0043302076,0.00014627687,0.00012562907,0.018496605],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961157,0.00025101533,0.0013553053,0.00094588986,0.0002985058,0.0010335705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974827,0.00010046319,0.0007128516,0.0011219587,0.00021818564,0.0003638147],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007082665,0.0009775942,0.0042765606,0.00014121435,0.00033211676,0.00014172704,0.00034190368,0.00032849822,0.00004733745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016323988,0.00053908967,0.00036282596,0.0007468693,0.00010183465,0.00014790572,0.00023118027,0.00047012462,0.000020909145],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056515673,0.00004489675,2.712137e-8,0.95750827,0.00013334416,0.0000109001385,0.0000304092,0.000003151369,1.251705e-7,0.011954832,0.0043783453,0.025930077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010321406,0.00011342176,2.3440345e-9,0.38077855,0.0013674684,0.00005054566,0.000052505005,0.000018465724,0.0000011896304,0.000032025335,0.61704683,0.00043574453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020856872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017412756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6126685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041544333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045182367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897690921","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2018.08.045","title":"Assessing life cycle impacts and the risk and uncertainty of alternative bus technologies","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast; Department for the Economy","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Total cost of ownership; Drivetrain; Greenhouse gas; Diesel fuel; Battery (electricity); Engineering; Environmental economics; Baseline (sea); Automotive engineering; Computer science; Economics; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.0068396839370927255,"score_gpt":0.22929176146282948,"score_spread":0.22245207752573676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897690921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5465606,0.4401236,0.007136793,0.00025288152,0.0000673851,0.0003446298,0.000003436125,0.00014735965,0.0053633344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78861487,0.21076955,0.0002943419,0.000054951895,0.000056725854,0.000014967289,0.000001035086,0.000012512215,0.00018105887],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906635,0.00008008207,0.00026819302,0.0001735059,0.00007317255,0.00033868104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994318,0.000104638224,0.00011772429,0.00020273514,0.00008303832,0.000060075432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054736447,0.00017385403,0.00042392005,0.00007620332,0.00022713316,0.00010764842,0.00010341448,0.000092827446,0.0000057189727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030294765,0.00010266179,0.000036801994,0.00029313678,0.0003147762,0.00026118473,0.000108237946,0.0001177651,1.4471354e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009588981,0.000021371394,0.002442062,0.0022838404,0.00029469517,0.000016728436,0.0014040264,0.028160485,0.0014457084,0.032527365,0.005146631,0.92616117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00332569,0.00045337857,0.0013837308,0.0007168165,0.00033101023,0.00009683927,0.01148744,0.24780111,0.013389996,0.11747959,0.60260105,0.0009333449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023511236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000094648334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9252279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029552524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003054973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41864264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902178268","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2018.11.021","title":"Is the environmental opportunity of retrofitting the residential sector worth the life cycle cost? A consequential assessment of a typical house in Quebec","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Retrofitting; Life-cycle assessment; Single-family detached home; Engineering; Environmental economics; Life-cycle cost analysis; Architectural engineering; Economics; Geography; Reliability engineering","score_opus":0.01955746081723446,"score_gpt":0.2728809171342779,"score_spread":0.25332345631704345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902178268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99230856,0.0024563535,0.00033973687,0.0012828562,0.00005634279,0.0010186519,0.000008747524,0.000011491399,0.0025172622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99065185,0.0030757082,0.00007196331,0.00090671785,0.00007200707,0.000100619814,0.0000040911477,0.000022354448,0.0050946986],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99694407,0.00087025884,0.0007840313,0.00037325587,0.00043068005,0.00059773336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837863,0.00022089985,0.00041391558,0.00080422143,0.0000135348655,0.00016878895],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002659288,0.000251178,0.00047031228,0.0000381546,0.0005030373,0.000058977006,0.0005133527,0.0001021831,0.0015975848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003079701,0.00013086903,0.00017553353,0.0003672158,0.0020049398,0.00027193056,0.00074621633,0.00022461476,0.0000042982133],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008670451,0.0018552969,0.89097196,0.0007017951,0.00028146582,0.00009255282,0.011392186,0.003926203,0.009124885,0.005118835,0.02433257,0.051335182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017039882,0.00072642585,0.56333554,0.0001497329,0.00028203617,0.000030375631,0.024205975,0.0041623483,0.0051108077,0.0032883263,0.39632607,0.00067837496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.092993975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01758902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37199348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039607988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017920331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903870216","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2018.11.003","title":"Building to vehicle to building concept toward a novel zero energy paradigm: Modelling and case studies","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","field":"Engineering","cited_by":181,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Zero-energy building; Renewable energy; Grid; Electricity; Energy management; Energy management system; Electric vehicle; Engineering; Automotive engineering; Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Environmental economics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.021745647571233342,"score_gpt":0.2614960555204568,"score_spread":0.23975040794922345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903870216","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09928597,0.11475805,0.7846572,0.0001945369,0.00014869226,0.0002868697,0.000004129342,0.00015081136,0.00051378156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9476406,0.022168307,0.026728023,0.0010524346,0.00046433485,0.00012982867,0.0000021509293,0.00008081707,0.0017335203],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978792,0.00004152931,0.0004961502,0.00051199406,0.00013474168,0.0009363674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999025,0.00006862043,0.00006168391,0.00031081022,0.00014888794,0.00038498096],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037540073,0.00039713347,0.0007263901,0.00022033213,0.00041663594,0.00014919252,0.00015485122,0.00012658986,0.0000084613785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006797214,0.0003500036,0.0000699862,0.00076052354,0.000060765953,0.00029109014,0.00021719969,0.000109424764,9.607484e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037534584,0.00002381312,0.000024658377,0.0009175637,0.00020759973,0.00047635866,0.002313902,0.7558579,0.012465891,0.082601465,0.014402364,0.13067098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003839083,0.0002774863,0.0000010853653,0.00026737296,0.0000681629,0.00056883687,0.0007423723,0.10979015,0.014333352,0.0071626944,0.8657605,0.0006440782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020374353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000830441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8513581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017240783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034453715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904465605","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2018.11.032","title":"Assessment of energy production potential from agricultural residues in Bolivia","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Renewable energy; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Crop residue; Agriculture; Bioenergy; Electricity generation; Fossil fuel; Biofuel; Environmental protection; Agroforestry; Agricultural engineering; Agricultural economics; Agricultural science; Agronomy; Geography; Waste management; Ecology; Engineering; Biology; Economics","score_opus":0.007355645472920072,"score_gpt":0.21837501769784806,"score_spread":0.211019372224928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904465605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8037107,0.15194733,0.0085030645,0.00073487265,0.002311084,0.00068556005,0.000009119182,0.00033220855,0.03176607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9464473,0.043942217,0.0005733748,0.00003772763,0.0005585185,0.000027372427,0.000038587415,0.000013626662,0.0083612595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988708,0.00008430744,0.0003584519,0.00027774094,0.000113842034,0.00029485612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995411,0.0000063715524,0.00007380996,0.00021615952,0.00010413159,0.000058414684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002892592,0.00016443213,0.0003289287,0.00012269418,0.0000833544,0.000026709138,0.00008583853,0.00010169581,0.00007278926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019871544,0.0001256568,0.000055093995,0.0003493402,0.00006321127,0.00024313081,0.00005627487,0.00006087317,0.0000012827351],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015059771,0.00060430856,0.008542332,0.006031084,0.00031580712,0.000071499155,0.00082009495,0.02216978,0.61851764,0.0127130775,0.19709967,0.1329641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036448956,0.00011491519,0.007676168,0.00017698026,0.000038318918,0.00001072779,0.0009216099,0.0016850828,0.09519507,0.0012847162,0.892195,0.00033693473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048089335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004578279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6950953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008566769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002759349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7269701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907232256","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.024","title":"Providing ecological context to anthropogenic subsea noise: Assessing listening space reductions of marine mammals from tidal energy devices","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Marine animal studies overview","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast; European Commission","keywords":"Phocoena; Environmental science; Phoca; Context (archaeology); Marine mammal; Noise (video); Noise pollution; Porpoise; Ecology; Oceanography; Harbour; Acoustics; Computer science; Geology; Biology; Noise reduction","score_opus":0.020594449824706755,"score_gpt":0.26960572732183463,"score_spread":0.24901127749712787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907232256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8801077,0.03199982,0.0051391353,0.001199627,0.00026495958,0.00078218983,0.0000081970775,0.00011003134,0.08038834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96463716,0.012740076,0.0039646965,0.00068762107,0.00031096383,0.00012126923,0.000015966107,0.000032976586,0.017489279],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743915,0.00024625642,0.00064379926,0.0006860186,0.00025268854,0.0007321096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988355,0.00011979713,0.0003261198,0.00039648075,0.0000858346,0.00023627585],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070119795,0.00032287784,0.0007873901,0.00006962093,0.00066162203,0.00011473756,0.00030850465,0.000109561675,0.0027330471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028669904,0.00026362055,0.00013485842,0.00072979345,0.0003381719,0.00046168585,0.001623265,0.00008088127,0.000022321818],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023762962,0.00070131314,0.18749858,0.0010296283,0.00031190665,0.00017808113,0.0009137632,0.0012830977,0.025478872,0.016447255,0.031206729,0.73471314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021500919,0.0002946053,0.011510019,0.00011481321,0.00008714311,0.000012675274,0.001376804,0.00024819016,0.004643052,0.0006206601,0.9805243,0.00035269742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12820786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03445349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9493176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027443384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004652025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908102983","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.023","title":"A review on clean ammonia as a potential fuel for power generators","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":505,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Ammonia; Ammonia production; Waste management; Process engineering; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Engineering; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.021083148087071214,"score_gpt":0.2813748430543725,"score_spread":0.26029169496730126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908102983","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[9.250963e-7,0.9945362,0.0014013118,0.000043234806,0.0002680252,0.0017627708,0.000021020462,0.00010602769,0.0018604576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000014302789,0.9694074,0.0006547563,0.00052059646,0.00096147595,0.0018748391,0.00017613753,0.00022499743,0.026178379],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956042,0.00028954956,0.0015080369,0.0011564043,0.00026101197,0.0011807622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975401,0.00013258167,0.000746426,0.0009747804,0.00023218853,0.0003739057],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012519722,0.0010816025,0.0038591349,0.00027084423,0.00032736376,0.00011843653,0.00045289434,0.0005987235,0.00021662272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005280152,0.0008012848,0.0015282575,0.0006205846,0.00008669835,0.0001667177,0.00019370535,0.00028610855,0.000084792264],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021266189,0.000078592704,1.7627151e-8,0.15863246,0.00024206098,0.000027998112,0.000008463591,0.000009320422,0.00000611718,0.004111355,0.07095134,0.765911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018023529,0.00020531187,3.066398e-9,0.04730492,0.0014685105,0.00010935208,0.00003638158,0.0000318828,0.00011093577,0.00028379203,0.949451,0.0008176619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003524846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000142056115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8784997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003417228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003293454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908213455","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.019","title":"A review of integrating ice detection and mitigation for wind turbine blades","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche; Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research; Ministry of Education, Libya","keywords":"Icing; Turbine; Turbine blade; Marine engineering; Environmental science; Aerodynamics; Aerospace engineering; Wind power; Meteorology; Remote sensing; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.02104224349462112,"score_gpt":0.2703364244883775,"score_spread":0.24929418099375641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908213455","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000015316822,0.98812646,0.009603661,0.000009775006,0.00011022871,0.0011176816,0.000006641376,0.00015340722,0.00087061466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000166046,0.99664694,0.0007655038,0.000044041262,0.0000764143,0.0002816723,0.00005762937,0.00006713274,0.002044053],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809253,0.00009966838,0.0009500055,0.00036130822,0.0000855447,0.0004109517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987988,0.00020922456,0.0003911024,0.0004134371,0.0001366776,0.000050790808],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009438876,0.00046753968,0.002456625,0.00027065503,0.00010905905,0.00004679819,0.00015414516,0.00034241623,0.0000030109188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005854365,0.0003536127,0.00028747023,0.00056333264,0.000051154457,0.00015197055,0.00008637701,0.0001962017,8.734854e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.453232e-7,0.0000027051844,9.5379505e-8,0.3892425,0.000035858346,6.719316e-7,0.000008255235,0.000024615398,0.00000422217,0.00036406817,0.0011045358,0.60921174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008400509,0.00007667498,3.2212185e-8,0.14979197,0.000611314,0.000028310216,0.00008079169,0.00030958644,0.00019676413,0.0003488346,0.8481802,0.00029151773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002444844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002771703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84707564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011331411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073074836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911721686","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2019.01.047","title":"Review of research on V2X technologies, strategies, and operations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","field":"Engineering","cited_by":195,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Backup; Context (archaeology); Reliability (semiconductor); Service (business); Engineering; Computer science; Transport engineering; Business; Marketing","score_opus":0.01646971529909757,"score_gpt":0.2769487869644442,"score_spread":0.2604790716653466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911721686","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0058902134,0.96861744,0.00027608374,0.00018437112,0.000030104506,0.0004325436,0.000001624457,0.00009863893,0.024468958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.074673384,0.91996664,0.00025175617,0.00013914768,0.000021719437,0.000060511735,0.000009702213,0.00001851371,0.0048586037],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988935,0.00006975978,0.0003074852,0.00020809432,0.00012329641,0.0003978794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993957,0.000046755024,0.000026851445,0.00035341625,0.00013101683,0.00004624957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007235688,0.00014738602,0.00041896364,0.00016055605,0.00009849002,0.00006004084,0.00013630431,0.00011116964,0.00005167876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067110086,0.00011198255,0.000035429173,0.0007109433,0.00005313699,0.00023482449,0.00007404877,0.00019313053,0.0000027399299],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016476235,0.000055550685,0.00020056132,0.09772746,0.000094258365,0.000025379208,0.00009419467,0.023913343,0.0046784254,0.49758765,0.122524254,0.25308242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012413146,0.00016650645,0.000010558731,0.0031203306,0.000010929878,0.000011114647,0.00083772204,0.0015116589,0.0013111521,0.0027906601,0.9899578,0.00014740718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042873222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031512784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86743355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005330011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000838034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45665157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912413013","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2019.01.023","title":"Study of energy storage systems and environmental challenges of batteries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":855,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Energy storage; Battery (electricity); Renewable energy; Compressed air energy storage; Greenhouse gas; Hazardous waste; Environmental impact assessment; Waste management; Fossil fuel; Environmental science; Environmental economics; Engineering; Process engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.015245341173140615,"score_gpt":0.2308597645450503,"score_spread":0.2156144233719097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912413013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6711605,0.32513627,0.00095143216,0.0000133837375,0.000056950033,0.00038460724,0.000004840941,0.00006267904,0.0022293096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81373143,0.18382938,0.000031401345,0.0000030869292,0.000009987811,0.00007852999,0.000003414785,0.000022694552,0.0022900675],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988191,0.00007811444,0.00037700243,0.00023820113,0.00014884507,0.00033871582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993576,0.000055944063,0.0000881845,0.00043091233,0.000019613928,0.000047757767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024466953,0.0001890684,0.0006231569,0.0001653038,0.000037978192,0.000013888697,0.00015365488,0.00008324334,0.00001553476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016472832,0.00016198099,0.00002993133,0.00013307089,0.00007430608,0.00018685545,0.00022761783,0.000063386826,4.7010263e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002178938,0.0016087827,0.023682768,0.047303766,0.0011492503,0.00039810606,0.004529402,0.46529856,0.088262394,0.051213503,0.0032608649,0.3130747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021802664,0.0024944835,0.0009675923,0.00067468453,0.000090912086,0.000065300206,0.13349104,0.008640576,0.016212039,0.0010719717,0.8330105,0.0011006419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040770072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003591482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82974964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055079367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008344606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6605393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912697538","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2019.01.009","title":"Universally deployable extreme learning machines integrated with remotely sensed MODIS satellite predictors over Australia to forecast global solar radiation: A new approach","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Extreme learning machine; Remote sensing; Environmental science; Random forest; Computer science; Cloud computing; Normalized Difference Vegetation Index; Meteorology; Satellite; Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer; Cloud cover; Data mining; Algorithm; Machine learning; Artificial neural network; Climate change; Geography; Engineering","score_opus":0.020305175208987288,"score_gpt":0.23275736010519224,"score_spread":0.21245218489620496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912697538","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.045819893,0.009982674,0.9309,0.00033489667,0.00024757988,0.0014800297,0.000006651297,0.00039571666,0.010832569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28339562,0.017000882,0.11452423,0.002177984,0.00038787877,0.00009834039,0.0003160551,0.0001588986,0.5819401],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99750745,0.0002811076,0.00041309808,0.0007579048,0.00031884346,0.0007215683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984871,0.000047206053,0.00021977065,0.00061387947,0.00017368114,0.000458355],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005502616,0.00038446754,0.00056111556,0.00017723473,0.00025509953,0.0004426952,0.00047163918,0.00015033205,0.00007476652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086226086,0.00030737,0.000107876105,0.0017184593,0.00002625324,0.0008857129,0.00017720184,0.00017503898,0.000025996187],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072210917,0.0003300827,0.18786141,0.001599342,0.0004661914,0.00030766826,0.004131218,0.3536866,0.0011554876,0.07401399,0.06162561,0.3141003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008378868,0.00022281826,0.0015646869,0.00008520483,0.00003461552,0.00004814631,0.00023999785,0.10317343,0.00012340296,0.00045030046,0.8927907,0.0004288294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015320171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008474862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8311651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030244584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042124535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914259667","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2019.109275","title":"Short-term electricity trading for system balancing: An empirical analysis of the role of intraday trading in balancing Germany's electricity system","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Electric Power System Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electricity; Term (time); Incentive; Quarter (Canadian coin); Electricity system; Work (physics); Electricity market; Wind power; Business; Economics; Microeconomics; Electricity generation; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.007356296106826883,"score_gpt":0.2243196095912892,"score_spread":0.2169633134844623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914259667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87551117,0.037202086,0.0820645,0.0000051087895,0.00016217641,0.0015497475,0.000009293212,0.00014938874,0.003346553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844325,0.0009734762,0.00017131043,0.0000062298736,0.000040708434,0.00011882533,0.000020430944,0.000045872788,0.00017991419],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99700254,0.00032466036,0.0012361931,0.0004286976,0.00026001944,0.00074791576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987228,0.0001831523,0.00030882822,0.0005432631,0.00013562315,0.00010631597],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018069495,0.00032699405,0.0015360597,0.000723324,0.00010540802,0.000045408076,0.0003197716,0.00019870495,0.000003406129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006221044,0.00026453668,0.00029966267,0.0035853365,0.000016540296,0.00030464155,0.000034767625,0.00014853776,1.1342202e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011988711,0.00020741794,0.20653889,0.026391786,0.0014506668,0.000017987672,0.0017682293,0.65777546,0.0762992,0.011308425,0.0003196068,0.01780242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029409927,0.00009072515,0.0012991327,0.00050800847,0.00049928,0.000015975691,0.0008022603,0.9778598,0.016697133,0.000023178702,0.0016127183,0.0002977102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078292144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020443989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3200843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009254373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106094616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922469927","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2019.03.008","title":"Lignin utilization: A review of lignin depolymerization from various aspects","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Depolymerization; Lignin; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Reactivity (psychology); Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Polymer science; Materials science; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.029584162257093195,"score_gpt":0.26609229586137206,"score_spread":0.23650813360427886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922469927","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[1.3327038e-7,0.9634476,0.00029236075,0.000006215737,0.00019104507,0.0007862216,0.000032322063,0.00012758041,0.035116524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000010843445,0.99192065,0.0001581658,0.000110351655,0.00026463834,0.0002859903,0.0010758643,0.0001492304,0.0060242694],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99668527,0.00019987376,0.0016086359,0.00061789376,0.00026554428,0.00062280084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980633,0.0001427894,0.0005698016,0.000944483,0.00009425216,0.00018536154],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036036715,0.000801326,0.003903753,0.00017484878,0.000081183425,0.000062623076,0.00041013493,0.0005184496,0.000046898378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001058279,0.0006808399,0.0005463999,0.0010221966,0.00004461974,0.00019000041,0.00017491326,0.00022690342,0.00001512771],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.7568892e-7,0.00002826545,4.633488e-7,0.6464417,0.00021195009,0.000032082047,0.000021177231,0.00001785063,0.000034168246,0.0005588183,0.052392196,0.30026084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011402534,0.000024092473,9.6844905e-9,0.12740006,0.0011069085,0.000022771357,0.00002518241,0.000029052486,0.0033411966,0.00010645454,0.86726815,0.0005621005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040051184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007402219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81487596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012533776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037544625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944880475","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2019.05.002","title":"Recent developments on thermal municipal sludge pretreatment technologies for enhanced anaerobic digestion","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":231,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Reuse; Resource recovery; Thermal hydrolysis; Sewage sludge treatment; Renewable resource; Renewable energy; Wastewater; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012326966375868921,"score_gpt":0.2258401308493926,"score_spread":0.2135131644735237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944880475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7646038,0.16072828,0.010471762,0.0011232133,0.00178573,0.005804764,0.000011912321,0.002411853,0.05305869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70795196,0.24770784,0.0017225235,0.00013143984,0.00007287319,0.000775226,0.0001324803,0.000057030746,0.041448634],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883026,0.000031027113,0.000284548,0.00031537784,0.000090636466,0.00044815635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995,0.000021835394,0.000064690525,0.000293375,0.00007196927,0.0000481711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027401443,0.00023967186,0.0003285817,0.00012726815,0.00013151836,0.00004384744,0.00010829188,0.00013132894,0.000030580875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050847433,0.00018902571,0.000058497084,0.00025971406,0.000023563573,0.00017184077,0.000043651118,0.00006576751,0.000014376654],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015898226,0.00019435138,0.00024807834,0.0007029832,0.00016219723,0.000006843278,0.00032293802,0.06490951,0.022378888,0.04948987,0.005297674,0.8561277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004131666,0.00021840204,0.0000664066,0.00011478602,0.000020285015,0.0000018451304,0.000464689,0.0002534297,0.057573467,0.00027016082,0.94036853,0.00023485527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006981169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025040197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9350708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002434959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029694625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7708245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963089344","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2019.109261","title":"Biolubricants through renewable hydrocarbons: A perspective for new opportunities","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Lubricants and Their Additives","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agricultural Adaptation Council; Ontario Centres of Excellence; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Renewable energy; Renewable resource; Biochemical engineering; Process engineering; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.02722815628969339,"score_gpt":0.2435360127643037,"score_spread":0.21630785647461032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963089344","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029113046,0.3807499,0.06566233,0.00064416544,0.0005952414,0.002129876,0.000055594766,0.0006048596,0.5466467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17645378,0.3160952,0.0025678007,0.0008297455,0.0006888507,0.00056366815,0.00008867053,0.00020481925,0.50250745],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981318,0.00005289461,0.0003989384,0.0004322483,0.00012561404,0.0008584694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908113,0.00011445917,0.000094086136,0.00041246196,0.00008897066,0.00020888227],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003055809,0.00037547198,0.00076112454,0.0001303031,0.00017171036,0.00011281989,0.00020419403,0.00011695676,0.00012888949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007263097,0.00031502702,0.00017391969,0.00033457697,0.00005803246,0.00053567527,0.00008478284,0.00007747905,0.000008458729],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016126079,0.00017764137,0.00018430194,0.003234887,0.0008477687,0.00010442349,0.0036715625,0.01242236,0.0024109783,0.47692335,0.42558852,0.07427295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005464497,0.00013642733,0.0000026421912,0.00016626416,0.00005036446,0.000014331223,0.0077649993,0.0016947476,0.0011973135,0.03947949,0.9485135,0.00043344533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0108530475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019382869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.522925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020199928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018902184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966130868","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2019.109293","title":"Short-term electricity demand forecasting using machine learning methods enriched with ground-based climate and ECMWF Reanalysis atmospheric predictors in southeast Queensland, Australia","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research; United Nations","keywords":"Multivariate adaptive regression splines; Autoregressive integrated moving average; Mars Exploration Program; Multivariate statistics; Forecast skill; Mean squared error; Artificial neural network; Autoregressive model; Meteorology; Probabilistic forecasting; Computer science; Linear regression; Econometrics; Environmental science; Statistics; Time series; Bayesian multivariate linear regression; Mathematics; Machine learning; Geography; Probabilistic logic","score_opus":0.020318332373761128,"score_gpt":0.25642637568319115,"score_spread":0.23610804330943003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966130868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91327524,0.028407948,0.056898326,0.0000053096037,0.000052214047,0.00030571548,0.0000024660987,0.00012841048,0.0009243561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780408,0.0078100823,0.012753371,0.00001325261,0.00006454461,0.000036551977,0.000050090595,0.00008328192,0.0011480063],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.997216,0.00037820972,0.0006617917,0.00052545953,0.00017161547,0.0010469556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909586,0.00017638945,0.00016081927,0.00028398726,0.00006114209,0.00022180281],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017680214,0.00048720906,0.0009917865,0.00015502951,0.00026524378,0.00015310783,0.00012626905,0.00017231816,0.000033435055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000839544,0.00039542996,0.00011019528,0.0011005014,0.000044890432,0.00032226276,0.00007935295,0.00030442272,4.923546e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005241774,0.00001536384,0.30013275,0.0014886503,0.00008794437,0.000062170555,0.00015664267,0.68717813,0.0012221597,0.00017104343,0.0000031874704,0.009429546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007902451,0.00016167032,0.0013329264,0.00047433106,0.0002449487,0.00007683585,0.0004791435,0.9855513,0.00049151975,0.000067470166,0.009650345,0.0006792665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048006224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013109603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2987998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018128836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048436017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970635778","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2019.109287","title":"Pretreatment and co-digestion of wastewater sludge for biogas production: Recent research advances and trends","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":200,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ontario College of Pharmacists","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Valorisation; Digestate; Sewage sludge; Waste management; Biogas; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Organic matter; Sewage treatment; Sewage sludge treatment; Biodegradable waste; Biofuel; Pulp and paper industry; Methane; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Agronomy; Biology","score_opus":0.0255509649582172,"score_gpt":0.29056611336394067,"score_spread":0.2650151484057235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970635778","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2776088,0.69746333,0.00069655303,0.002319607,0.0007411596,0.002400945,0.00001504971,0.000207363,0.018547172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.255041,0.6804536,0.0007208782,0.000016458658,0.00016382955,0.00023249538,0.00007086747,0.000030266483,0.06327061],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989377,0.00006509531,0.00025781052,0.00031650517,0.00010732063,0.00031555133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950933,0.000024773366,0.000049988757,0.00019446903,0.00014798061,0.00007342577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076495874,0.00014900921,0.0003008303,0.00021116865,0.00012521177,0.00003642247,0.000038213067,0.00007091319,0.000028780934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046375684,0.00011447958,0.000029111296,0.00030669215,0.000072564864,0.0002883075,0.00003066443,0.000051488347,9.4762294e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033087406,0.00021694545,0.0027293835,0.006329836,0.00016264048,0.000005906921,0.00069846,0.007420306,0.018165246,0.077205636,0.032640696,0.8540941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029884337,0.00028028074,0.00007061746,0.00010442858,0.000021335432,0.000012646162,0.00048390467,0.00008601446,0.02324112,0.0008012912,0.9744756,0.0001238672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011393953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022673148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9418349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006781399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016010486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4668342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977190789","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2019.109408","title":"Quantifying the global warming potential of carbon dioxide emissions from bioenergy with carbon capture and storage","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Bio-energy with carbon capture and storage; Bioenergy; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Climate change mitigation; Greenhouse gas; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Carbon sequestration; Climate change; Biofuel; Carbon dioxide; Waste management; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.008580358801257685,"score_gpt":0.2239513510157504,"score_spread":0.2153709922144927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977190789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9758766,0.016499473,0.00015320037,0.00015047088,0.000038940598,0.00033331368,0.000004515245,0.000015738175,0.0069277463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898126,0.004777283,0.00016454577,0.000119220225,0.000026583495,0.000024363611,0.000009721658,0.000018337687,0.0050473055],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981212,0.0002109124,0.00035022295,0.00048800898,0.00027281154,0.0005568597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990407,0.000046155936,0.00019431995,0.0005158229,0.000013001828,0.00018999832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048532273,0.00029066068,0.00050055276,0.000024730969,0.00020383984,0.000040947092,0.00020455493,0.00011700195,0.00011042831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045114935,0.00017545458,0.00007367787,0.00031815568,0.0002926678,0.0001924783,0.00043372146,0.00011328251,7.0432225e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032168714,0.0002723005,0.90249443,0.000798791,0.00013852956,0.00020069894,0.0015990674,0.043216325,0.033708323,0.0013408674,0.00023473141,0.015674224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059326934,0.0017609311,0.19328131,0.0012349499,0.0012686893,0.00031539344,0.08254159,0.035444424,0.022599911,0.009976885,0.6415014,0.004141796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.119462475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020955163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70921314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003001249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003946717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8864011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2985535198","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2019.109546","title":"A review on subcritical and supercritical water gasification of biogenic, polymeric and petroleum wastes to hydrogen-rich synthesis gas","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":289,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Western University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Waste management; Syngas; Hydrothermal liquefaction; Environmental science; Supercritical fluid; Biomass (ecology); Sewage sludge; Biofuel; Chemistry; Sewage treatment; Hydrogen; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.024539769446938767,"score_gpt":0.26114297284727567,"score_spread":0.23660320340033691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2985535198","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00031627138,0.9972932,0.00015269459,0.00033383694,0.000057526817,0.00076788256,0.000029908222,0.00006354597,0.0009851438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009906807,0.9968658,0.00009305463,0.0004268094,0.00010008358,0.0007233708,0.00005943323,0.00012266655,0.00061811984],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99594265,0.00035089604,0.0013527393,0.0008859242,0.0002626668,0.0012051087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979079,0.00072656816,0.000015009384,0.00061225274,0.00015065509,0.0005876488],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078017206,0.00086351467,0.0038278478,0.0003526075,0.00013508454,0.000110953246,0.00027834432,0.0003731844,0.000096497184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007400099,0.00057261623,0.00032571473,0.0004710317,0.00021101326,0.00021726113,0.00025001063,0.00026704863,0.00003376925],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012230282,0.00010974208,0.0000040065584,0.6128568,0.00015292148,0.000045968667,0.00003778236,0.0000066921516,0.00027717234,0.005796123,0.0013072916,0.37939328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009581789,0.00020516758,1.2841117e-7,0.037760295,0.0013586193,0.00014704303,0.000089930625,0.000058520574,0.002286506,0.00026237415,0.95700663,0.0007289457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000114031194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000598178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9556994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008405828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000694697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990334548","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2019.109570","title":"Exploring solar and wind energy resources in North Korea with COMS MI geostationary satellite data coupled with numerical weather prediction reanalysis variables","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Korea Aerospace Research Institute; Korea Meteorological Administration","keywords":"Environmental science; Meteorology; Numerical weather prediction; Geostationary orbit; Solar irradiance; Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite; Satellite; Renewable energy; Mean squared error; Solar energy; Data assimilation; Atmospheric sciences; Statistics; Geography; Mathematics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.027056457465417766,"score_gpt":0.21123720439671512,"score_spread":0.18418074693129735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990334548","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39722642,0.10280914,0.49291685,0.000673914,0.00016707764,0.0012095714,0.0000394875,0.0002912061,0.0046663494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7461314,0.22152321,0.017687201,0.0011873471,0.00019619123,0.000248824,0.00083035097,0.00010415002,0.012091306],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790615,0.00022204641,0.0004025229,0.0007328149,0.0002950205,0.00044145057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984384,0.0001409219,0.00020084315,0.0009539728,0.000109125445,0.00015670623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071378174,0.0002552583,0.00050077675,0.0002424086,0.00020602804,0.0002515087,0.0004165577,0.00006200492,0.000015668273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003554641,0.00018880381,0.000028321258,0.0012812372,0.000048267415,0.001607159,0.00026552452,0.000101771344,0.0000011550163],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00080562447,0.0006215782,0.637843,0.0017699403,0.0007712325,0.0005350502,0.007717994,0.14962654,0.00027195975,0.030465875,0.0015128063,0.16805837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008987439,0.0002677349,0.0074728336,0.00015557621,0.00007389552,0.00004669366,0.0009375989,0.23418449,0.00005393786,0.00030854178,0.7552043,0.00039562216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010773138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00204518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7536915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006072294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001266065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9958142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996646983","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2019.109645","title":"Enabling smallholder farmers to sustainably improve their food, energy and water nexus while achieving environmental and economic benefits","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research; Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Australian Government; Canadian Aeronautics and Space Institute","keywords":"Cropping; Sustainability; Nexus (standard); Productivity; Agriculture; Business; Water use; Agricultural productivity; Natural resource economics; Gross margin; Production (economics); Water resources; Agricultural economics; Food energy; Economics; Geography; Economic growth; Engineering","score_opus":0.009311754644098436,"score_gpt":0.18106312513226497,"score_spread":0.17175137048816652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996646983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90157175,0.06437116,0.00036618215,0.00080012414,0.00023957991,0.0009627202,0.000039856986,0.00009129515,0.031557344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94949603,0.016247727,0.00013399265,0.0010454712,0.000110532674,0.00022271459,0.000029928868,0.000085090585,0.03262851],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99615186,0.0001650036,0.00062134553,0.0012835923,0.00019749189,0.0015807188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987264,0.00007543044,0.00015908854,0.0005780625,0.000013496762,0.00044750047],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006629729,0.0006774983,0.0008998889,0.0001712217,0.0006716996,0.00021952103,0.0002955145,0.00018202733,0.00031752515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016892916,0.0005014803,0.00011848827,0.00014317279,0.00020257739,0.00078705174,0.0019925532,0.000111376365,0.000026176464],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067863124,0.00065927854,0.031926505,0.002546093,0.0010192841,0.00023656078,0.009923734,0.052917525,0.1683766,0.08932456,0.010221621,0.6321696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009679663,0.0008292838,0.0004111718,0.00009495914,0.00008369421,0.000055685283,0.009522163,0.00051926565,0.015079668,0.0055006123,0.9657881,0.0011474309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008637279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015213884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95556647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050059095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025187388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998704111","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2019.109620","title":"Hydrogen as an energy vector","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":1104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Australian Research Council; Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia; Department of Industry, Innovation and Science, Australian Government","keywords":"Renewable energy; Fossil fuel; Hydrogen technologies; Environmental science; Hydrogen economy; Photovoltaics; Hydrogen production; Process engineering; Energy development; Wind power; Environmental economics; Natural resource economics; Hydrogen; Waste management; Engineering; Photovoltaic system; Economics; Electrical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009704727697813616,"score_gpt":0.2327575421098926,"score_spread":0.223052814412079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998704111","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1585871,0.1707353,0.0016578743,0.00034901238,0.0013297766,0.001022622,0.000008925222,0.000933794,0.6653756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49771887,0.026683215,0.00017882776,0.0012690179,0.0007310945,0.00037654964,0.00016096944,0.00020455538,0.47267687],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940956,0.00081609347,0.0011988569,0.0014332453,0.0005486336,0.0019075684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965259,0.00012236567,0.00044155348,0.0018625112,0.00025254488,0.0007951646],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013332184,0.00085425744,0.0016056135,0.0004209159,0.00044046258,0.0002825305,0.0007591675,0.00040368614,0.0015246501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015098428,0.0007392097,0.0003515577,0.0010558296,0.000110160894,0.0010696609,0.00037752645,0.00017861795,0.00029508254],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016586902,0.00034347925,0.0005805255,0.0012510449,0.0002960915,0.0004965266,0.0002929266,0.045597896,0.012120332,0.87009215,0.011485351,0.05727781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008579644,0.00037625787,0.000009674751,0.00018068841,0.00006937783,0.00018806687,0.00073156157,0.002168699,0.012712613,0.0074229822,0.9743285,0.0009535744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14820439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053699017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9628432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034114654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038088966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003201001","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2019.109489","title":"Renewable energy communities under the 2019 European Clean Energy Package – Governance model for the energy clusters of the future?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":562,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Horizon 2020; Ministry of Education and Science","keywords":"Renewable energy; Corporate governance; Energy (signal processing); Clean energy; Environmental economics; Business; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Economics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.012664435797862547,"score_gpt":0.19552580740617234,"score_spread":0.1828613716083098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003201001","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008340654,0.112937264,0.86564314,0.0019594294,0.00052776985,0.00032479007,0.000048429283,0.00017088218,0.018304879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6649898,0.24572383,0.00043494246,0.0061333557,0.0009822593,0.00039562603,0.00015987371,0.0003182112,0.08086206],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99690557,0.00066220487,0.0009222027,0.00036295812,0.00032280848,0.0008242833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976503,0.00026179224,0.00041716683,0.0012487744,0.00027836018,0.00014357766],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008167354,0.00057593716,0.0007419254,0.000059058366,0.0008504292,0.00018012313,0.0012519279,0.0001879231,0.0000198349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004818108,0.0003213389,0.00035860413,0.00077126967,0.00021151973,0.00034188098,0.00037019473,0.00019098622,6.8274676e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028560855,0.000013434649,0.0000021684411,0.00020994763,0.00011354339,0.0000016220662,0.00040316113,0.82490194,0.00020919034,0.06996231,0.09951762,0.004636525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002656045,0.000033730164,0.0000016069731,0.00010506728,0.00007881907,0.000006120504,0.0030791224,0.4543673,0.0022645714,0.0005985265,0.5389424,0.00025714832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037601333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019719586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8652082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017856018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013655289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008000452","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2020.109781","title":"Energy choices in Alaska: Mining people's perception and attitudes from geotagged tweets","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Renewable energy; Ranking (information retrieval); Energy (signal processing); Energy consumption; Computer science; Environmental economics; Data science; Information retrieval; Engineering; Economics; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02128171254131233,"score_gpt":0.2788236868034173,"score_spread":0.25754197426210496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008000452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79230416,0.16373402,0.0014069735,0.0040061045,0.00037128295,0.00051398634,0.000007586127,0.00027468172,0.037381228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8075976,0.17698543,0.0006105199,0.0014425803,0.0009667589,0.00016211455,0.000035318903,0.00004377269,0.01215593],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965689,0.0006183939,0.00060198054,0.0008163401,0.00038835662,0.0010060029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986493,0.00027557884,0.00026939527,0.00023248428,0.00010638861,0.00046684413],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008792087,0.00037562923,0.0009279282,0.00015699516,0.0008185801,0.00033906382,0.0003445041,0.00028872903,0.000312053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000611742,0.00037229087,0.00012011202,0.00105487,0.0002353183,0.00091506477,0.0002512893,0.00012527568,0.0000031499892],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021606594,0.0002951507,0.25950035,0.00092535466,0.00015287664,0.00023322499,0.047965985,0.0024611286,0.0012983215,0.037285604,0.023086509,0.6265794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064396195,0.0000743752,0.0081477435,0.00016103852,0.000048260554,0.0000010922228,0.04214028,0.00031371595,0.000053795917,0.0019067421,0.9459762,0.00053279137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.29062346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21580076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9228897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002364443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002734983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017808059","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2020.109702","title":"A Review of Non-Thermal Plasma Technology: A novel solution for CO2 conversion and utilization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":471,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Tianjin Science and Technology Program; Horizon 2020; State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment; European Commission; Queen's University; Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City; Queen's University Belfast; Xi’an Jiaotong University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Commercialization; Process engineering; Catalysis; Nonthermal plasma; Process (computing); Nanotechnology; Plasma; Energy transformation; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Business","score_opus":0.043078939933792935,"score_gpt":0.320219274505558,"score_spread":0.27714033457176507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017808059","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000017175688,0.9844396,0.011804836,0.00030979695,0.000026941218,0.0029126701,0.000040321556,0.000031443753,0.0004326646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000022856996,0.99333423,0.0028013587,0.00034344295,0.000070864546,0.0011595631,0.00053082465,0.000047245718,0.001710164],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797887,0.000047541685,0.0009676679,0.00051828165,0.00011432588,0.0003732917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982104,0.00018999384,0.00070180825,0.00039923054,0.00032674102,0.00017187728],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052564155,0.0004046682,0.0028001023,0.00027167925,0.00015055682,0.000016799195,0.00011943096,0.00041035668,0.000011573223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008023208,0.00031535988,0.00028782006,0.0009087485,0.000119238306,0.00007872122,0.00016536217,0.0001432677,0.0000022116255],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013007031,0.00006243975,0.0000010426621,0.39329135,0.000060622162,0.0000057547322,0.000005126148,5.4564487e-7,0.00002213564,0.0013704301,0.00874183,0.5964257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056466245,0.00022732228,1.10423535e-7,0.10384543,0.002102061,0.000109092405,0.000026874071,0.0007238749,0.000046032816,0.000045817924,0.89208233,0.00022639072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007779116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003572888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8833405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111677815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000572485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017928061","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2020.109745","title":"Process simulation, techno-economic evaluation and market analysis of supply chains for torrefied wood pellets from British Columbia: Impacts of plant configuration and distance to market","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Korea Institute of Science and Technology","keywords":"Torrefaction; Pelletizing; Pellets; Raw material; Production (economics); Capital cost; Business; Electricity; Industrial organization; Waste management; Environmental science; Engineering; Economics; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.0085311334841614,"score_gpt":0.22726908645374302,"score_spread":0.21873795296958162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017928061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9573964,0.02948771,0.011058362,0.00013800389,0.000022131275,0.0010257702,0.00044951125,0.000046249406,0.00037584995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930209,0.006210264,0.0001236547,0.00005199043,0.000017462095,0.00009660109,0.00016550357,0.000014530105,0.00029912282],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898964,0.00003397023,0.00042502047,0.0002704217,0.00009825453,0.00018269043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993101,0.0001375414,0.00014908919,0.000117568365,0.00016681492,0.000118898985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034024462,0.00012072835,0.00054099486,0.00007121887,0.000054100914,0.00006952067,0.0000718688,0.00008545179,0.00017881226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028723426,0.00015263012,0.000045415123,0.00036015105,0.00002940559,0.00016858449,0.000030003557,0.000026188924,5.8173406e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020087506,0.00026703093,0.030015128,0.04810938,0.0044069416,0.00002429204,0.0047769467,0.4291252,0.16319756,0.0005594233,0.101447865,0.2160615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018146001,0.00020637581,0.0022603127,0.00046788025,0.001438387,0.000002088376,0.0017296907,0.8831378,0.03842927,0.00085203315,0.06902397,0.0006375944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003260371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003365435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4540126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061459126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005066275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62240756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023587466","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2020.109873","title":"Bilateral Gaussian Wake Model Formulation for Wind Farms: A Forecasting based approach","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Wake; Turbine; Benchmark (surveying); Wind power; Wind speed; Gaussian; Tower; Wind power forecasting; Computer science; Upstream (networking); Marine engineering; Meteorology; Power (physics); Engineering; Electric power system; Aerospace engineering; Geology; Structural engineering; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0463836223943853,"score_gpt":0.23345916095220834,"score_spread":0.18707553855782305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023587466","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028948956,0.009131627,0.9729448,0.00022010898,0.00003235546,0.00065039843,0.0000070535793,0.00018959484,0.01392917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94165164,0.0040237703,0.043768093,0.0009814963,0.00035119193,0.00068946555,0.0003341778,0.00013248621,0.008067663],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982682,0.000031002146,0.00041193672,0.0003325728,0.00015244976,0.00080387533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993475,0.000032641714,0.00004976686,0.000171242,0.00007660102,0.0003222108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003956684,0.00026966768,0.00043919781,0.00011043293,0.00022941393,0.000116955,0.00013448235,0.00010789216,0.000011564392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008138414,0.00022329879,0.000115299226,0.00034506086,0.000013464231,0.00030114606,0.00005737003,0.00008586279,9.696928e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039570874,0.000015358844,0.000055951587,0.0017994907,0.000026087757,0.0000075056737,0.00018391333,0.97664547,0.00024676765,0.0027846352,0.0042439383,0.013951322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045531412,0.00004884979,0.000002816351,0.000040119332,0.0000125867155,0.00000260799,0.000113711125,0.7313048,0.00058304117,0.0008370206,0.2663794,0.00021971305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000079094265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012930402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93875676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099991856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114863964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91058606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039869690","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2020.110012","title":"Well-to-wheel greenhouse gas implications of mid-level ethanol blend deployment in Canada's light-duty fleet","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gasoline; Greenhouse gas; Cellulosic ethanol; Environmental science; Ethanol fuel; Biofuel; Fossil fuel; Fuel efficiency; Software deployment; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Automotive engineering","score_opus":0.022030270645381034,"score_gpt":0.23300852209276202,"score_spread":0.21097825144738097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3039869690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61380845,0.1324983,0.01066543,0.067237765,0.0005037018,0.004185235,0.00034351766,0.00045333095,0.17030424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9328578,0.051216334,0.00051488116,0.00418578,0.00010168992,0.00039203104,0.00009128627,0.00008376927,0.010556412],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973346,0.00014926596,0.00094464363,0.0005556519,0.00025946615,0.0007563826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863166,0.00006472214,0.00025744893,0.00052761723,0.000072565635,0.00044599292],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002536699,0.00036396648,0.0007663908,0.00016205873,0.00014809979,0.00002561581,0.00031951812,0.00010292921,0.0001634948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006380537,0.00033837586,0.00011677032,0.0007452823,0.00004331376,0.0001916517,0.00009426277,0.0001109357,0.0000074815225],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003405401,0.001021302,0.027740857,0.004533723,0.00046549604,0.000328147,0.004177938,0.5582654,0.02850583,0.22419295,0.06965456,0.08077329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072180317,0.00008688731,0.0021122638,0.00008953827,0.00006530807,0.0000036132901,0.00084477453,0.00013105285,0.019571431,0.0013081008,0.97466487,0.0004003619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9179467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.92160314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9050103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003224257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054104417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042667789","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2020.110037","title":"Review of biochar role as additive in anaerobic digestion processes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":285,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Anaerobic digestion; Raw material; Circular economy; Biomass (ecology); Biochemical engineering; Renewable energy; Carbonization; Waste management; Environmental science; Pyrolysis; Environmental economics; Computer science; Business; Engineering; Chemistry; Methane; Ecology; Biology; Economics","score_opus":0.008976639795947787,"score_gpt":0.21486361686972916,"score_spread":0.20588697707378137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042667789","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002177828,0.98895985,0.0006668899,0.00069437496,0.00004209983,0.00040673593,0.0000040889486,0.000103278624,0.0069448673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05449476,0.9430042,0.00012452886,0.0008813021,0.0000775367,0.00008160241,0.000059893457,0.000018822286,0.0012573462],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998956,0.000056654546,0.00040846688,0.00023380325,0.00008365767,0.00026142178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995371,0.00001583385,0.00008806464,0.00012912476,0.00012948093,0.00010039028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027603027,0.00017133278,0.00043868905,0.00008205189,0.000039576866,0.000015195323,0.00008579997,0.000064120235,0.00010069713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034595295,0.00014942308,0.0000491189,0.0008590498,0.000032048258,0.00024979655,0.00003496519,0.00006954442,0.000008998785],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001704217,0.00041199298,0.0005148842,0.20642753,0.00020751345,0.00013576899,0.0019854023,0.022991242,0.018961474,0.1076361,0.23712058,0.40343708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013298808,0.00008894946,0.000010238192,0.0032276793,0.000023882878,0.000005648812,0.0003695078,0.00007880473,0.011289136,0.00027145832,0.9843322,0.00016949339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046836177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038721046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74721164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047064124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072731236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60932964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047163196","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2020.110129","title":"Key technology and application analysis of quick coding for recovery of retired energy vehicle battery","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Electric vehicle; Identification (biology); Engineering; Automotive engineering; Electric-vehicle battery; Coding (social sciences); Key (lock); Computer science; Power (physics); Computer security","score_opus":0.014447904453053401,"score_gpt":0.2490619629214376,"score_spread":0.23461405846838418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047163196","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.041705668,0.06438978,0.89150554,0.00081189425,0.000020420744,0.00047855324,0.000023456048,0.00024335737,0.00082132925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90738994,0.087862566,0.0035527288,0.00012036925,0.000023675215,0.00034466526,0.000042492098,0.000038816637,0.00062475103],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872774,0.000029614434,0.00049047254,0.00029932937,0.000089605965,0.0003632684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992282,0.000110992485,0.00013954734,0.000336616,0.000121529905,0.00006310769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023493514,0.00016373426,0.00075166277,0.00058758305,0.000063946354,0.000012736327,0.00019311221,0.00016249764,0.000006817043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002173006,0.00015757674,0.000094100695,0.0021286062,0.00011204223,0.00014636909,0.00016327028,0.0000668507,1.2336083e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001619721,0.000059495836,0.0022090871,0.00785012,0.0010607011,0.000012727426,0.00017805626,0.17939913,0.22674729,0.04719527,0.0035808773,0.5315453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059569447,0.00037168834,0.000050499115,0.00013016442,0.0004245672,0.0000032818618,0.00124382,0.25990856,0.14980444,0.007863416,0.5791581,0.00044572298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015050189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039624763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8879528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005382974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020521029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6425793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080673414","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2020.110193","title":"Prospects of integrating carbon capturing into community scale energy systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; SWOT analysis; Fossil fuel; Scale (ratio); Strengths and weaknesses; Environmental economics; Business; Environmental resource management; Global warming; Environmental planning; Natural resource economics; Climate change; Environmental science; Engineering; Geography; Economics; Waste management","score_opus":0.011246218589501865,"score_gpt":0.19867144960100103,"score_spread":0.18742523101149916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080673414","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21782762,0.70579815,0.014884652,0.00028032882,0.00033282946,0.00084688317,0.0000049107766,0.0020217258,0.058002915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98177516,0.016806753,0.00041679526,0.00006589826,0.00008252365,0.00013287562,0.000008145606,0.00005222107,0.0006596243],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838036,0.00015133763,0.00060683105,0.00023665899,0.00014642345,0.0004783746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990452,0.00006887382,0.0001411706,0.0004983731,0.00010760055,0.00013878272],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045052648,0.00032336704,0.000871434,0.00013379987,0.00008540877,0.000063283405,0.0003323728,0.00018327638,0.000002690334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002418445,0.00028456378,0.00010309472,0.00068586756,0.000091988026,0.00015151591,0.00027651832,0.00028733676,2.6760912e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012419366,0.0002468542,0.0035716002,0.06852499,0.00070391723,0.00036271111,0.01735228,0.43630692,0.23515134,0.12844722,0.015861096,0.09334688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009350391,0.00038340254,0.000024624771,0.00171825,0.00018380788,0.000054921555,0.03798007,0.12633102,0.1681281,0.004729476,0.6579972,0.0015341038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026007932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010395523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76394755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016126968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038516526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081334413","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2020.110199","title":"Evaluation of financial incentives for green buildings in Canadian landscape","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Sustainable Building Design and Assessment","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Business; Government (linguistics); Promotion (chess); Distribution (mathematics); Environmental planning; Finance; Environmental economics; Geography; Economics; Political science","score_opus":0.03130746986110503,"score_gpt":0.29374126530456235,"score_spread":0.2624337954434573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081334413","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000004945864,0.99494725,0.00080202526,0.000015300438,0.00010195984,0.0017697971,0.000020965084,0.00003273174,0.0023050294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00010842725,0.9967023,0.00023637027,0.000021730219,0.00015937108,0.0013053268,0.00010235906,0.00007663429,0.0012874709],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99708277,0.00030308843,0.0009403339,0.00045070954,0.00028689078,0.0009361963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988196,0.0001101281,0.00022530746,0.0002806815,0.0002894796,0.00027479714],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032278083,0.00050547585,0.0022017073,0.0006659817,0.0001015031,0.00005424017,0.00027697036,0.00033067755,0.00002816336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046696278,0.00045857622,0.00031253378,0.0009835656,0.000029585937,0.00017512336,0.000067170105,0.00017108879,8.90673e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026586233,0.000011499496,0.000005171622,0.036679193,0.00005516229,0.00001909583,0.000053745927,0.0011043123,5.354584e-7,0.0025410866,0.0035741932,0.95595336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036471928,0.00004884065,7.7711275e-7,0.0045114006,0.00072307355,0.000005063212,0.00012504373,0.0039654374,0.000004311409,0.0013489827,0.98847395,0.00042840544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07474008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026130369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98489976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011062913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030958424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082263362","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2020.110195","title":"A systemic approach to analyze integrated energy system modeling tools: A review of national models","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":201,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flexibility (engineering); Computer science; Electrification; Energy modeling; Energy transition; Energy system; Systems modeling; Stakeholder; Systems engineering; Efficient energy use; Management science; Risk analysis (engineering); Renewable energy; Engineering; Business; Economics; Software engineering","score_opus":0.0352587802208162,"score_gpt":0.24968305284686795,"score_spread":0.21442427262605174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082263362","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[1.4040821e-8,0.63872796,0.33783478,0.000003177486,0.00010355421,0.0008693492,0.000047675996,0.00023444208,0.022179056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000041739764,0.9909632,0.002129115,0.000106580555,0.0002251077,0.0025353786,0.0011833927,0.00027358285,0.002541881],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99316895,0.00079066353,0.0034664103,0.0010229319,0.0006404867,0.00091056415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99680483,0.000103005834,0.00074294483,0.0007948206,0.0011442022,0.00041017125],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017222816,0.0013102666,0.006606459,0.0008933176,0.00014757308,0.00016449933,0.00073903933,0.0006765173,0.000007897143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028463494,0.0010501606,0.0008786148,0.0035180144,0.000029558627,0.00052585267,0.0002053177,0.00035697565,0.0000061598944],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027386852,0.000014709489,4.202879e-9,0.3849866,0.00027495407,0.000012846271,0.000028171567,0.492898,5.1866374e-7,0.023859277,0.0040250183,0.09389715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006125848,0.00001712061,6.229348e-11,0.14525501,0.00040295345,0.00013724991,0.00016985115,0.3466827,8.72383e-7,0.000025780511,0.5067752,0.0004719896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019056766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019779562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5027502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017597843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009501151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082336584","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2020.110282","title":"Optimization and energy-economic assessment of a geothermal heat pump system","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Heat pump; Geothermal gradient; Geothermal energy; Coefficient of performance; Energy consumption; Environmental science; Engineering; Heat exchanger; Air source heat pumps; Thermal conductivity; Payback period; Environmental engineering; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Geology; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.012578842423913907,"score_gpt":0.2328260008596587,"score_spread":0.2202471584357448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082336584","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.040942147,0.13777904,0.405844,0.0035699217,0.00041705626,0.0015194924,0.00006163233,0.0007726912,0.409094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97109187,0.015253517,0.0014000674,0.0005136493,0.00028479102,0.0003843868,0.00005641123,0.00007106934,0.0109442435],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980557,0.00018508114,0.0007262176,0.00048118745,0.000119526056,0.00043231898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903715,0.00004186838,0.00024713416,0.0003417229,0.00007979618,0.00025230934],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035334835,0.00029041056,0.0007611071,0.00008593602,0.00021829957,0.0000759149,0.00016444572,0.00013073717,0.00011425675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013959128,0.00025255364,0.00010959928,0.00024011596,0.00006845877,0.0002213619,0.00013946061,0.000057203375,0.0000019767854],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008419143,0.00001875489,0.00009216084,0.00067009387,0.000040565483,0.000005560283,0.000055414814,0.66291153,0.0005462881,0.33234587,0.0002569471,0.003048353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041078875,0.00008093854,0.00002152009,0.00010170962,0.00005353678,0.000016359376,0.0007302931,0.35803318,0.0004331588,0.00009969802,0.63977367,0.0002451371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.053063627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032859747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93014973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011015465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011855919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083578594","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2020.110085","title":"A review on recent advancement of nano-structured-fiber-based metal-air batteries and future perspective","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Materials science; Durability; Nanotechnology; Fiber; Energy storage; Oxide; Environmentally friendly; Process engineering; Engineering physics; Composite material; Engineering; Power (physics); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02209363929256859,"score_gpt":0.281611448306235,"score_spread":0.25951780901366645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083578594","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000035259202,0.9966225,0.000062198735,0.00071204954,0.00029675057,0.0014413394,0.00007165912,0.000040057563,0.00074993377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000020076002,0.9959615,0.0005749939,0.0009657132,0.00046821713,0.0006966785,0.00011945247,0.00006618522,0.0011452885],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960157,0.0008176333,0.00130169,0.0010067105,0.00030010927,0.00055810215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976859,0.00010485184,0.0009729738,0.00070808025,0.00031937467,0.00020883283],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009538038,0.00079365936,0.003937811,0.00016103772,0.00022594586,0.00008485655,0.00032528545,0.00024549133,0.0007561888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022265637,0.00053969095,0.00034848126,0.00059956306,0.00016468232,0.0002273851,0.0001902641,0.00013047537,0.000014801762],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003520858,0.00005887608,6.442661e-8,0.1607955,0.00006245574,0.00001806717,0.00006792415,0.000003510502,0.0005167442,0.0056032864,0.0037095537,0.8291288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017460607,0.00025187837,7.743316e-8,0.02211132,0.00080303266,0.00002523745,0.00025663365,6.1581324e-7,0.0009249247,0.0001928232,0.9747562,0.00050269655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035353846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011199164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9710466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003171643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041280309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083984930","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2020.110045","title":"Prospects of membraneless mixed-reactant microfluidic fuel cells: Evolution through numerical simulation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"Stack (abstract data type); Stacking; Microchannel; Microfluidics; Electrode; Power (physics); Fuel cells; Materials science; Power density; Work (physics); Process engineering; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012058512229565539,"score_gpt":0.20940233689358811,"score_spread":0.1973438246640226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083984930","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011878603,0.9176323,0.051668804,0.000120971796,0.00044379,0.00073686644,0.000010206029,0.0002773947,0.017231053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7746022,0.22424056,0.0002583724,0.00006310675,0.00011781784,0.000026113823,0.000017997885,0.00003984683,0.00063399825],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998587,0.00007440177,0.00054985296,0.00026321787,0.000121373996,0.00040416754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994698,0.00003639778,0.0001151255,0.00018577141,0.000077315955,0.00011555641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020006945,0.00024094139,0.00062289904,0.000042692944,0.00007297269,0.000037844464,0.00010865432,0.00016127445,0.000055229306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037967882,0.00019857252,0.00009638551,0.0003954366,0.00003434813,0.00023322653,0.0000580477,0.00008001629,0.0000067353403],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058081358,0.00006765736,0.000021012627,0.01883167,0.00008610138,0.000046684996,0.00057753595,0.7255714,0.24301746,0.0029842553,0.007491645,0.0012464727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040123367,0.00009478807,0.0000028242318,0.00015166208,0.000074992226,0.0000043840623,0.00026760902,0.04758284,0.12713154,0.001114488,0.8228687,0.0003049235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004993798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002447123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81537706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007437832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037587943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80975527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087666401","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2020.110276","title":"Developing a common approach for classifying building stock energy models","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Strong; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Interpretability; Energy modeling; Computer science; Stock (firearms); Efficient energy use; Greenhouse gas; Data science; Engineering; Machine learning","score_opus":0.046839894747001565,"score_gpt":0.24438407808221388,"score_spread":0.19754418333521231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087666401","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00023487744,0.035667717,0.9592739,0.00011571477,0.000050242055,0.00019580321,0.000001615173,0.00026802934,0.0041921292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5578287,0.10819401,0.32197958,0.003289695,0.00075533515,0.0018051381,0.0002941212,0.0003270078,0.0055263625],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983837,0.000052007945,0.00045778693,0.0003755791,0.000110075256,0.00062087504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941665,0.00004506083,0.000085764776,0.00021120683,0.00006833992,0.00017300267],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027969203,0.00031211702,0.00057734485,0.00010144052,0.00032429205,0.00011570827,0.0002072964,0.00016309475,0.000003832348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027852222,0.0002996165,0.00011587621,0.00047486176,0.000022716,0.00043856938,0.00010689801,0.00009090284,8.0495994e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000113911465,0.0000068261033,0.000005613635,0.00080179016,0.000030714644,0.000002526279,0.000061572464,0.8229131,0.00015165283,0.14965439,0.002248872,0.024111554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020000942,0.000024665704,1.7194238e-7,0.000054315267,0.000024929252,0.000004272703,0.00010931434,0.6337694,0.0007609958,0.0043634875,0.36042103,0.00026743894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029052355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017225875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6372943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012676694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005766826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089829310","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2020.110321","title":"Quantifying the impact of water availability on China's energy system under uncertainties: A perceptive of energy-water nexus","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Water-energy nexus; Nexus (standard); Environmental economics; Water scarcity; Environmental science; Renewable energy; Sustainable development; Energy modeling; Resource (disambiguation); Greenhouse gas; Water resources; Natural resource economics; Computer science; Efficient energy use; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.03000775201511863,"score_gpt":0.25222217166766275,"score_spread":0.22221441965254413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089829310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57653177,0.0434787,0.01765165,0.00434394,0.0005179664,0.0018909124,0.000118911776,0.00041584493,0.3550503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902717,0.002161012,0.000038422633,0.00036061936,0.00008953627,0.00012959413,0.000027568221,0.000051455245,0.0068701184],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99583197,0.00071319175,0.0010235597,0.0008447643,0.00046212823,0.0011243657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847573,0.00010639213,0.00030245027,0.00078649115,0.00008710019,0.00024183719],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009061828,0.0006127653,0.0012914033,0.00008753985,0.00051322376,0.00005827255,0.00054693606,0.00016559269,0.0004593369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000615027,0.0002904311,0.00047851214,0.00045903216,0.0005354419,0.00032956718,0.000946348,0.00012621575,0.000011941678],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020341033,0.0012608302,0.0046516364,0.0054211263,0.0017837249,0.00020181706,0.024665205,0.5939531,0.110675104,0.20511962,0.03562957,0.014604174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034105713,0.006485771,0.002101453,0.0013293395,0.0008268078,0.000094936135,0.052991785,0.022197701,0.34167814,0.05646477,0.5088384,0.0035803015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10491072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013646055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57175535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005465554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050561906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095150120","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2020.110439","title":"Carbon-subsidized inter-regional electric power system planning under cost-risk tradeoff and uncertainty: A case study of Inner Mongolia, China","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Water resources management and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Renewable energy; Subsidy; Environmental economics; Electricity; Wind power; Electricity generation; Electric power system; Stochastic programming; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Economics; Power (physics); Engineering; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015462555660641149,"score_gpt":0.21423729688616816,"score_spread":0.19877474122552702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095150120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96357125,0.02691715,0.007075485,0.00004899096,0.000034526707,0.00081183144,0.0000011465346,0.00013214732,0.0014074831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963085,0.0028739409,0.00004833039,0.00004614113,0.000048778933,0.000108373155,0.000009000657,0.00003961727,0.0005173101],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985348,0.00015933625,0.00047993776,0.00031069588,0.00012929707,0.00038595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994544,0.000030630446,0.00013872156,0.00018946189,0.000043815657,0.00014298079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029364528,0.00027618304,0.00059176685,0.00018083218,0.00015000925,0.000097076074,0.000103509956,0.0000744637,0.00000498928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001982432,0.0002312462,0.000056543482,0.0005560904,0.000023328244,0.0001436031,0.000088510154,0.00011848005,2.0132235e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065668464,0.00006004737,0.0012073724,0.0015383562,0.00020229911,0.00070494635,0.0062780716,0.9865399,0.00007698575,0.00023384504,0.0008569598,0.002235534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026223646,0.0005930307,0.00008064765,0.00026764098,0.00037655226,0.00021300038,0.04004099,0.8825024,0.0001080916,0.00006618177,0.07249708,0.00063203444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006095868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012209133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10403753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077929835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016350508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94299465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095729178","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2020.110480","title":"Advanced battery management strategies for a sustainable energy future: Multilayer design concepts and research trends","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":390,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Interconnectivity; Systems engineering; Electrochemical energy storage; Computer science; Lithium-ion battery; Energy management; Energy storage; Management system; Renewable energy; Reliability engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Energy (signal processing); Supercapacitor; Electrical engineering; Operations management; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.042036213771775556,"score_gpt":0.3215746497709589,"score_spread":0.2795384359991833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095729178","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011098675,0.23177026,0.74476254,0.0022261704,0.000108776374,0.0018660985,0.000009182981,0.00090887625,0.017238205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.35156304,0.4940515,0.033600856,0.0013320425,0.0007550108,0.007889358,0.0000989548,0.00042336577,0.1102859],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961823,0.00020755902,0.00054344145,0.00080344157,0.00033850892,0.0019247218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985027,0.00024426836,0.00007136898,0.00054546865,0.00031901247,0.0003172093],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010207242,0.00047830454,0.00076553563,0.0005370156,0.0005303225,0.00035018727,0.00046852158,0.0002287766,0.000049116283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001303184,0.00043193277,0.00010145688,0.0015302134,0.00022158642,0.00097215193,0.0005683733,0.0002882541,0.0000018673082],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030864598,0.00006154634,0.000011550793,0.007637576,0.0001927351,0.00061634654,0.00048893504,0.10921068,0.002378155,0.10767157,0.107596785,0.66382545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009475835,0.00034583278,0.000003671817,0.00007719977,0.000025823552,0.000008823106,0.020422798,0.014479941,0.0031601645,0.008898409,0.9511599,0.00046987488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015772339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023761877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8435631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024874584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080115424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3098594193","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2020.110361","title":"State of the art in composition, fabrication, characterization, and modeling methods of cement-based thermoelectric materials for low-temperature applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Science Foundation Ireland; Queen's University Belfast; Department for the Economy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Thermoelectric effect; Thermoelectric materials; Renewable energy; Cement; Cementitious; Materials science; Electricity; Thermoelectric generator; Process engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.014767977680123482,"score_gpt":0.27364402947803323,"score_spread":0.25887605179790973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3098594193","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33666232,0.006862981,0.6547681,0.0003255752,0.00003240189,0.0012499329,0.000047672318,0.00001675927,0.000034238135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98780435,0.0054778256,0.0051451866,0.000496298,0.00005268004,0.0006309812,0.000082282444,0.00002198126,0.00028840287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848133,0.00027408666,0.0006486687,0.00026737078,0.00010103966,0.00022747426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989309,0.00006622929,0.000414275,0.0001989876,0.0003421893,0.00004745439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008974357,0.00014473371,0.00048098562,0.000060345625,0.00013008107,0.000046090325,0.00015234953,0.00004521095,0.000026237367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009937936,0.00010194704,0.00003615129,0.00048432185,0.000042524007,0.00014602186,0.000052454154,0.000024645151,2.26665e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052859436,0.000028613485,0.000008262799,0.0012003091,0.000004019147,1.1988497e-7,0.000082846724,0.004216315,0.9892176,0.001700632,0.000023440049,0.0034650036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032008713,0.000054384607,0.000019553952,0.00009296032,0.000023958473,7.304687e-7,0.000038423525,0.0057399175,0.97363293,0.0018843558,0.018071774,0.00012094341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010343658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052406554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65114206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002594618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101097256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41572794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110911489","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2020.110652","title":"Energy return on investment (EROI) of biomass conversion systems in China: Meta-analysis focused on system boundary unification","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Renewable energy; Bioenergy; Environmental science; Raw material; Fossil fuel; Electricity generation; Waste management; Renewable fuels; Pulp and paper industry; Agricultural engineering; Engineering; Agronomy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.027666783466916228,"score_gpt":0.2336614981110751,"score_spread":0.20599471464415886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110911489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7250114,0.13790584,0.009242825,0.004717556,0.0002737604,0.00511379,0.00008969059,0.0003042724,0.11734085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99242336,0.0025312232,0.00005172118,0.00059282914,0.000018884806,0.00015692573,0.00005060404,0.0000230809,0.0041513853],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966833,0.0007658286,0.00084996846,0.00071751646,0.00044933744,0.0005340199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853617,0.00006987118,0.00043060322,0.00064686465,0.000016880933,0.00029961346],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011662645,0.00037949233,0.0014100397,0.00019179801,0.00019612865,0.000063878,0.0002716272,0.00014957298,0.00019048898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006142001,0.00028253815,0.00047368376,0.0014114868,0.00018515444,0.00027919444,0.00021095306,0.00010342539,0.00000830305],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003478045,0.0057902043,0.0747092,0.024570858,0.03744175,0.0013731847,0.009086224,0.5590231,0.030423973,0.19977076,0.037250474,0.017082209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021424475,0.0023940129,0.0048311166,0.00013731833,0.019382272,0.000009406266,0.010166918,0.030208182,0.017399969,0.0008946206,0.9108585,0.0015752332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027085707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002277433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87360805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096576154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036502912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123460699","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.061","title":"The renewable energy landscape in Canada: A spatial analysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Population; Wind power; Natural resource economics; Resource (disambiguation); Environmental economics; Energy supply; Energy policy; Business; Environmental resource management; Economics; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.009523541472267886,"score_gpt":0.2400192310655971,"score_spread":0.23049568959332922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123460699","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024470396,0.43543836,0.04419724,0.019093389,0.0021891743,0.0015783606,0.000033418648,0.00039347948,0.47260618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5734853,0.21659191,0.00006533959,0.0005424059,0.00051174674,0.00032025194,0.00000952889,0.000036679186,0.20843683],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99518836,0.0009205237,0.0007951498,0.0006699521,0.00064497424,0.001781062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99765843,0.0007242687,0.00036156434,0.0006201208,0.00024520388,0.0003904172],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022759184,0.00036522327,0.0009218246,0.00029230423,0.0016098977,0.00022494118,0.00070683047,0.00018429325,0.0003611643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088503363,0.0002256152,0.00023955146,0.0027868112,0.00027829854,0.00044732066,0.00021668132,0.000082507395,0.0000019081795],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000138065,0.000088221575,0.045577206,0.00007646737,0.0004996772,0.00022772925,0.0007282372,0.007473055,0.0000997256,0.102331474,0.1083877,0.73437244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004078927,0.000022059523,0.00048219136,0.000053015105,0.00011653373,0.0000011056547,0.009163429,0.00015708737,0.00013539975,0.0063556065,0.9827249,0.00038080104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9992212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99989027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8743372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001585417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038330492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124313381","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2020.110691","title":"Biomass for a sustainable bioeconomy: An overview of world biomass production and utilization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":847,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BioFuelNet Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Sustainability; Bioproducts; Greenhouse gas; Natural resource economics; Biofuel; Agriculture; Production (economics); Bioenergy; Business; Population; Emerging technologies; Biotechnology; Environmental science; Biology; Ecology; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.049925134939580826,"score_gpt":0.2776294426578095,"score_spread":0.22770430771822864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124313381","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04511686,0.93696356,0.010116373,0.0010663511,0.00058021443,0.0017588579,0.000011771113,0.00031558765,0.004070421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3817525,0.46162543,0.0031847272,0.0002828644,0.00061748835,0.00047516727,0.0003724818,0.0001362055,0.15155314],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858624,0.00008180855,0.00041559897,0.00042372916,0.0000707213,0.0004219198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991077,0.00001700657,0.00010291091,0.00033092508,0.00032424103,0.00011720315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006225334,0.00021517614,0.00043967663,0.00024618275,0.00018857124,0.000082867875,0.00006840365,0.00010373731,0.000044616776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101441234,0.00020037097,0.00007462008,0.0007408438,0.0000626152,0.0006086688,0.000069991154,0.000042017957,5.4180197e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034889893,0.0009711404,0.0031280066,0.24596262,0.0006322363,0.00013672424,0.0012938505,0.0018013086,0.16212222,0.17077772,0.124219894,0.2886054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024853335,0.00006529364,0.000026941563,0.00010807095,0.000051664603,0.000017114031,0.0012375505,0.0012441132,0.104494125,0.0025676012,0.88971364,0.00022533216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048646008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016794943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76549375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008897729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082077866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8170891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126451687","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2021.110784","title":"Potential of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) for bioenergy production in Canada: Status, challenges and outlook","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bioenergy; Biofuel; Greenhouse gas; Fossil fuel; Natural resource economics; Raw material; Environmental science; Sustainability; Production (economics); Agriculture; Biomass (ecology); Agricultural economics; Business; Waste management; Environmental protection; Engineering; Economics; Agronomy","score_opus":0.019215980040543007,"score_gpt":0.2063610110691607,"score_spread":0.18714503102861768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126451687","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14426512,0.84714353,0.00044350387,0.004079213,0.0013977922,0.0009156204,0.00002044213,0.00006903718,0.0016657396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4599961,0.5319696,0.00026121264,0.000060638344,0.00033207278,0.00009355378,0.00004856334,0.00002896765,0.0072092954],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883616,0.00006786446,0.0003415914,0.00029637138,0.000090057874,0.00036793793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955356,0.0000098727,0.000065442044,0.00017216458,0.00010957614,0.00008938563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027208045,0.00015846366,0.00038461492,0.00009418353,0.000056879842,0.00001392522,0.000040830408,0.00009872331,0.000014136779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009885675,0.00014573828,0.00003808662,0.00019622868,0.000029659734,0.00013769383,0.00004696413,0.00006785182,6.393217e-8],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017859352,0.0001237437,0.00091709255,0.011105796,0.00015201999,0.00006798896,0.00048564933,0.015473621,0.016764602,0.0026278433,0.057794053,0.894309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053606427,0.000041156974,0.000097639975,0.000105899395,0.000023765135,0.000013931965,0.0029152343,0.00048723165,0.036244668,0.00034970223,0.95899016,0.00019453613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.25979072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23453657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9011961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021466408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043660463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77943116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130173654","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2021.110793","title":"Adoption rationales and effects of off-grid renewable energy access for African youth: A case study from Tanzania","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; International Centre for Comparative Criminology","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Renewable energy; Energy poverty; Environmental economics; Business; Photovoltaic system; Climate change mitigation; Livelihood; Economics; Environmental resource management; Climate change; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.018412826776077286,"score_gpt":0.24733538941300345,"score_spread":0.22892256263692617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130173654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9254474,0.061568663,0.007869538,0.00011067946,0.00016133122,0.0007357579,0.000032289106,0.00003862801,0.004035682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9547472,0.03155222,0.00065398007,0.0003018875,0.00011217521,0.00025470657,0.00012894136,0.00003292036,0.012215987],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979044,0.00028504766,0.00048566007,0.0006114593,0.00022301397,0.0004904061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988188,0.00026122652,0.00024673907,0.00042735616,0.00002567839,0.00022018376],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000459031,0.00030159546,0.00059365656,0.00006112611,0.0003714509,0.00010749605,0.00015964061,0.00011244337,0.0001330112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018734601,0.00026381103,0.00009429223,0.00037391632,0.00011849878,0.0005946342,0.00041842478,0.000050705214,7.913056e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011481617,0.008126911,0.07919967,0.004329914,0.0013694578,0.011508176,0.014283349,0.36963388,0.039749283,0.0039057517,0.055160474,0.41158497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038700956,0.0011195181,0.0034852677,0.00033499123,0.0008397712,0.00033447592,0.019983847,0.0017080896,0.026345862,0.0047677876,0.93593764,0.0012726351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08309549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015225161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8807772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012300798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005017832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W313631825","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.140","title":"Exploring the depth of energy penetration in economic advancement: Perspective of Bangladesh","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Shahjalal University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Penetration (warfare); Energy (signal processing); Natural resource economics; Economics; Environmental economics; Computer science; Statistics; Mathematics; Management; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.06283369254130136,"score_gpt":0.23644643730661652,"score_spread":0.17361274476531516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W313631825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34473923,0.33974364,0.012496685,0.001128848,0.0006528889,0.0008519285,0.000037982467,0.00003749358,0.30031127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91817594,0.0769736,0.00023463002,0.000098887234,0.00008311292,0.00019514083,0.000013056893,0.000027990816,0.004197627],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980294,0.000061887775,0.0010442988,0.00043837065,0.000036439542,0.00038961196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986582,0.00005219753,0.00071726774,0.00045807188,0.000034913766,0.00007933917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012933518,0.00020654382,0.00074262475,0.00029931232,0.00005861303,0.000027492606,0.00024757796,0.000060614908,0.000046421046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011466394,0.0001974114,0.00011062071,0.00024567838,0.00010371405,0.000721346,0.00013759789,0.00006172799,0.0000063379525],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024424866,0.000059316117,0.0060193343,0.00009583937,0.000030053145,0.0000023775262,0.00036906195,0.020583203,0.00002458084,0.97069836,0.00025220978,0.0018412509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012530016,0.0002052717,0.0019325123,0.00008000626,0.000019905443,0.00000511007,0.0054543195,0.002257145,0.00224201,0.15150654,0.8346015,0.000442661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021618377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025679471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83434933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005806763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006923418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9848968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3147854346","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2021.111018","title":"COVID-19 impacts on household energy &amp; food security in a Kenyan informal settlement: The need for integrated approaches to the SDGs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Health and Social Care; Medical Research Council; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Newton Fund","keywords":"Liquefied petroleum gas; Food security; Stove; Kerosene; Kenya; Business; Quarter (Canadian coin); Nexus (standard); Household income; Sustainable development; Agricultural economics; Environmental health; Economics; Geography; Engineering; Waste management; Medicine","score_opus":0.05784609376467481,"score_gpt":0.24452647060537297,"score_spread":0.18668037684069816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3147854346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6656818,0.0742254,0.055429023,0.099099554,0.0007880635,0.0076144426,0.0004787648,0.00044341126,0.096239574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9258076,0.016721465,0.000405182,0.030084437,0.0001352387,0.0010439918,0.0003051993,0.000059333084,0.025437586],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972926,0.0003671657,0.0005165785,0.0005113935,0.00029512343,0.0010171598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983401,0.00022282518,0.00015858655,0.00075703004,0.000009604209,0.0005118616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017024385,0.000380343,0.00044469073,0.00008038572,0.0006466793,0.00016581717,0.00042659361,0.0001410222,0.0002556485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062996993,0.00022025174,0.00014966734,0.00091992517,0.00013433877,0.00031615244,0.0004711552,0.00017117827,0.000008563767],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039064212,0.0004712575,0.0025263506,0.00041817361,0.00010145659,0.00004495196,0.004210595,0.79344296,0.0002463183,0.0418519,0.13693158,0.01936379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006087057,0.00023601443,0.00029516898,0.000043868404,0.000029225852,0.000018299465,0.0019190725,0.00039480152,0.000886001,0.003537544,0.99172574,0.0003055318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007598167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026168348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8547942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005035197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017113924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163731984","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2021.111147","title":"Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of renewable gas technologies: A comparative review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Substitute natural gas; Greenhouse gas; Renewable natural gas; Life-cycle assessment; Renewable energy; Natural gas; Environmental science; Biogas; Waste management; Power to gas; Context (archaeology); Fossil fuel; Anaerobic digestion; Electricity generation; Methane; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Production (economics); Fuel gas; Syngas; Ecology; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.03141741730226623,"score_gpt":0.28287070012009624,"score_spread":0.25145328281783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163731984","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001071992,0.98842216,0.0004590887,0.00010951858,0.00012558741,0.0015644479,0.000031931093,0.0014298321,0.007856352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000005823312,0.99171865,0.00081185915,0.00008803994,0.00006751145,0.0014069191,0.00015301516,0.00018499924,0.005563167],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99440545,0.0003591147,0.002486678,0.0010448341,0.00037670895,0.0013272353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99573857,0.00035370316,0.0008763239,0.0023875227,0.00029791272,0.00034596203],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010216706,0.0014027656,0.008920026,0.0007096739,0.00012956346,0.00009094182,0.0011156318,0.0010924829,0.00010563969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020068453,0.0011241285,0.0012298842,0.00314766,0.0003095107,0.0002646678,0.00094092626,0.0007458672,0.000008732962],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018780048,0.00006466382,2.5047748e-7,0.2406217,0.00041581114,0.0001505984,0.000029845964,0.0009959973,0.0000072575053,0.001404349,0.19626571,0.56004196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014206978,0.00006070292,5.3057905e-9,0.10151832,0.0012238205,0.000113879054,0.0006458179,0.0001027469,0.00009678498,0.000582905,0.8945934,0.00091953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008419197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015467776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6983277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041428587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008118108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164356465","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2021.111229","title":"Understanding waste management at airports: A study on current practices and challenges based on literature review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Current (fluid); Engineering; Environmental planning; Business; Waste management; Environmental science","score_opus":0.1307276306029085,"score_gpt":0.33447233839634527,"score_spread":0.20374470779343676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164356465","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008641011,0.95405155,0.00012569572,0.009691629,0.00008559069,0.0015151467,0.0000015995583,0.000026986223,0.033637688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.024169412,0.95345396,0.000068238325,0.004350043,0.0000804517,0.00025346744,0.00005018462,0.000027914719,0.017546307],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975774,0.00036393802,0.00046849885,0.0007361174,0.00037541302,0.0004785823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870515,0.00006826874,0.00029440835,0.00064097747,0.000038548933,0.0002526337],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011671922,0.00032796693,0.0007269183,0.00014993368,0.0002803172,0.00006431286,0.000061047656,0.0000590265,0.000041886105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009799162,0.00024767703,0.000097193246,0.0003404996,0.000028679977,0.00012069647,0.00024059272,0.0001615826,0.000004179333],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069210917,0.0047410964,0.0019706103,0.30926323,0.00049718254,0.01642045,0.0011196188,0.00045779473,0.000020205789,0.019156406,0.060481627,0.5851797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009558097,0.00089639844,0.00014234347,0.0179836,0.00036506035,0.000046566955,0.0082819415,0.000076738455,0.000022788105,0.00011886757,0.9708781,0.0002317663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037178957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005614582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9103965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048158408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004045533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167905119","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2021.111266","title":"Selective biomass photoreforming for valuable chemicals and fuels: A critical review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Biomass (ecology); Selectivity; Catalysis; Mineralization (soil science); Chemistry; Renewable energy; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.04521702926447527,"score_gpt":0.36152819177139894,"score_spread":0.3163111625069237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3167905119","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[1.170232e-7,0.9885748,0.0029297632,0.000045576853,0.000059234568,0.0028890267,0.000028346192,0.00017039898,0.0053027216],"genre_scores_gemma":[5.30284e-7,0.9692679,0.005149638,0.00045233432,0.00024221922,0.0105054965,0.0005904935,0.0002225357,0.0135688605],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99365103,0.00064703316,0.0021024959,0.0017345161,0.00030847566,0.0015564619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958654,0.0010483984,0.00079752423,0.0012033406,0.0006500789,0.0004352455],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002290329,0.0012819534,0.0072403722,0.00034278852,0.0005054696,0.00018397308,0.00047485324,0.00073913875,0.000100046826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031237262,0.00100448,0.0011809863,0.0015556043,0.00022912775,0.00048584773,0.00061406335,0.00038112715,0.0000035402013],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055813516,0.00006340764,7.839679e-8,0.28364864,0.00022571822,0.000052256666,0.00001396257,4.7523812e-7,0.000033036493,0.013200443,0.011185578,0.6915708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016695025,0.000095027644,2.1496744e-9,0.08168872,0.0023400935,0.00021155896,0.00005271158,0.000009714324,0.0009676179,0.004994796,0.90846133,0.0010114628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017926323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008737172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89727575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057602755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006292498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177148930","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2021.111372","title":"Thermochemical conversion of agroforestry biomass and solid waste using decentralized and mobile systems for renewable energy and products","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Renewable energy; Environmental economics; Biochar; Product (mathematics); Renewable resource; Environmental science; Business; Environmental resource management; Computer science; Process engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Pyrolysis; Economics","score_opus":0.011880944059015188,"score_gpt":0.2270819011225914,"score_spread":0.21520095706357623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3177148930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5782202,0.41955793,0.0016422309,0.00002240279,0.00008407854,0.0002937255,0.0000073935475,0.00004899672,0.00012307186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8107449,0.18604307,0.0007442206,0.000033106873,0.000067747045,0.00010625802,0.00004686678,0.000054034495,0.002159804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983597,0.00006625879,0.00047196687,0.0004697736,0.00011567198,0.0005166458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990714,0.00011012433,0.000131455,0.0002642987,0.0002217648,0.00020092505],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002758532,0.00030078946,0.00073172204,0.000088189125,0.00014462804,0.000084184496,0.00008632466,0.00019935347,0.0000095741925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001180745,0.00026744706,0.000050849154,0.0003220663,0.00014263453,0.0002244008,0.00018415219,0.000043164713,5.0454474e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006403838,0.000032766155,0.00013224094,0.014238741,0.00009625384,0.000023541286,0.00010084599,0.0008521175,0.98009443,0.00038844894,0.0020767981,0.0018997749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078047055,0.00004950831,0.0000012055923,0.00038387568,0.00010587714,0.00008038373,0.00094933197,0.006224888,0.84637064,0.0003594216,0.1443948,0.00029958854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095009216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010434434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23351486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005612694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000879433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181973031","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2021.111359","title":"Test rooms to study human comfort in buildings: A review of controlled experiments and facilities","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Innovációs és Technológiai Minisztérium; Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal; European Commission; Norges Forskningsråd; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Villum Fonden; Syracuse University; National Research, Development and Innovation Office; Nemzeti Kutatási, Fejlesztési és Innovaciós Alap; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Thermal comfort; Architectural engineering; Test (biology); Engineering; Environmental science; Aeronautics; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.023827639495081456,"score_gpt":0.2969031868228893,"score_spread":0.27307554732780787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181973031","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000038038637,0.99645495,0.00039094783,0.000003721038,0.000050513863,0.0018039204,0.0000068418904,0.000050396877,0.0012006607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006034145,0.9915537,0.00026114556,0.000059222417,0.00003531557,0.0019159924,0.00007480317,0.000067786044,0.005971675],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968764,0.00026820923,0.0016301746,0.000517669,0.00019282727,0.0005146781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998815,0.00014188507,0.0002708484,0.00053376914,0.00009177772,0.00014670719],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011437769,0.0006214979,0.0047334246,0.00036819893,0.00012379931,0.00006925608,0.00023827859,0.00020253983,0.000052815853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021035611,0.0005148002,0.0002836367,0.00085449294,0.000031981337,0.00014793024,0.00023695026,0.00017397909,2.3443185e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009252024,0.00042289018,0.00004273622,0.39384535,0.0004822096,0.00011326182,0.0003294542,0.0087541295,0.0000035961018,0.0017696868,0.0030245772,0.59120286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065949187,0.00012619437,1.7955132e-7,0.064813904,0.0003556926,0.000014723206,0.00036839652,0.00008333485,0.0000058597216,0.000024768664,0.9331063,0.00044115336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007394516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009198185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9300817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014969672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008984755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184200744","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2021.111529","title":"Carbon intensity threshold for Canadian oil sands industry using planetary boundaries: Is a sustainable carbon-negative industry possible?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon fibers; Greenhouse gas; Carbon footprint; Climate change; Environmental science; Petroleum industry; Intensity (physics); Natural resource economics; Emission intensity; Environmental engineering; Environmental protection; Engineering; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.02714140766899897,"score_gpt":0.2747204486840213,"score_spread":0.24757904101502232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184200744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65867025,0.08136547,0.000072022056,0.0035990234,0.0005668835,0.0011682771,0.00008834851,0.00021980323,0.25424996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6819525,0.005798976,0.00039557947,0.0031650309,0.00061290734,0.00044785684,0.00027050712,0.00015931357,0.30719736],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99276125,0.00046347707,0.0011119056,0.0014849643,0.0005425334,0.0036358438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99455047,0.00020741178,0.000285451,0.0012991165,0.00228865,0.0013689168],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019090883,0.0008871117,0.0016871047,0.00057720765,0.0022433305,0.0008767085,0.00047970263,0.002137619,0.000290569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016762011,0.00086442096,0.00034940316,0.002208437,0.0006243837,0.00055002724,0.00060536497,0.0015052204,0.0000012220632],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036647886,0.0016038036,0.05560703,0.030595683,0.0036835135,0.029591309,0.011355866,0.12170145,0.00091104035,0.6436132,0.05274589,0.044926424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001410146,0.00019757707,0.000071150665,0.00032117,0.00022288325,0.00028001395,0.030606963,0.00855808,0.0026450532,0.040543225,0.91399527,0.0011484578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.88088113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.26045603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8612494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024051722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009534553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99938065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184563094","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2021.111521","title":"Driving conditions-driven energy management strategies for hybrid electric vehicles: A review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Vehicle emissions and performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Energy management; Driving cycle; Field (mathematics); Domain (mathematical analysis); Fuel efficiency; Energy (signal processing); Energy consumption; Computer science; Transport engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Systems engineering; Environmental economics; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Power (physics); Electric vehicle; Business","score_opus":0.017590491067961334,"score_gpt":0.2732645704153369,"score_spread":0.25567407934737557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184563094","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[4.326278e-7,0.9838778,0.007659259,0.000014056434,0.00011672708,0.0009846477,0.000018208468,0.00015876319,0.007170146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000049491796,0.9718923,0.00048393456,0.00017499535,0.00022903027,0.0032454836,0.00059446343,0.00014661824,0.023228234],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965549,0.00020217536,0.0012851738,0.0006855865,0.00019304547,0.0010791089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983956,0.00014106123,0.00029925976,0.00076435605,0.0001466676,0.00025301334],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062179903,0.0008364122,0.0031792133,0.0003349407,0.00040871758,0.0002433662,0.00040415124,0.00022739716,0.00011371487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035206987,0.00070471683,0.00075908547,0.0009785115,0.000032187152,0.00030407737,0.00017823557,0.00023089362,0.0000054716083],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.928138e-7,0.000019306102,9.455449e-8,0.20664988,0.00020129606,0.000076296215,0.0000037681561,0.0006158775,0.0000010299038,0.008576472,0.092799984,0.6910555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001314497,0.00003660582,2.98885e-8,0.077253886,0.0010386601,0.000110045454,0.000057134886,0.001479034,0.0000057150996,0.00037131505,0.91879183,0.0007242916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009590406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019487386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82599187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028183355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033058017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184800998","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2021.111457","title":"Techno economic analysis of a micro Gas-to-Liquid unit for associated natural gas conversion","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Syngas; Natural gas; Gas compressor; Operating cost; Capital cost; Methane; Process engineering; Partial oxidation; Greenhouse gas; Waste management; Fluidized bed; Liquefied natural gas; Methane reformer; Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Steam reforming","score_opus":0.01057218976140254,"score_gpt":0.24503666887366102,"score_spread":0.23446447911225848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184800998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9214247,0.07034965,0.005282224,0.00036581617,0.00017362038,0.0006383809,0.00006499718,0.00014082184,0.0015598269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8510919,0.032061145,0.0028693627,0.0005657099,0.0002046434,0.00041150986,0.0018991923,0.00017835553,0.11071814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982593,0.000046424382,0.0006098562,0.00040695854,0.00010331525,0.00057415845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988416,0.00013770227,0.00022854614,0.0004221063,0.00022718031,0.00014286942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006731893,0.00024219471,0.001067399,0.00042324353,0.00010779136,0.000022014026,0.00018190386,0.00015220647,0.00006976837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005254941,0.00022310605,0.00044145598,0.0013256804,0.000026983435,0.0001504362,0.00021313452,0.000093709095,0.0000021040757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020103164,0.00013088249,0.0002800775,0.0029565042,0.0025921052,0.000067508576,0.000246592,0.034321174,0.9434696,0.004711526,0.0012428019,0.009780219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004661725,0.00006933411,0.0000024197623,0.00016281226,0.0009305337,0.0000071259,0.00046042702,0.012922573,0.5632795,0.000091982016,0.42131937,0.00028773132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036880074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051634945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42007658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037895792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012812467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90980005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184891210","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2021.111480","title":"Utilization of forestry waste materials in British Columbia: Options and strategies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Waste management; Cogeneration; Bioenergy; Tonne; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Primary energy; Life-cycle assessment; Electricity generation; Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Production (economics); Economics","score_opus":0.011096999928736482,"score_gpt":0.21553679633669584,"score_spread":0.20443979640795937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184891210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8813436,0.117049426,0.00033813002,0.000013830172,0.00003471045,0.0000893711,0.000006613615,0.00003123722,0.0010930868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8501725,0.1460513,0.00024733276,0.000014280187,0.00001590954,0.000035415775,0.000031974367,0.000013683351,0.0034175788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992899,0.000037305545,0.000283061,0.00014567198,0.000048996768,0.0001951096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996842,0.000020919832,0.000039134888,0.00014134594,0.00007089872,0.000043476794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014184396,0.00007324089,0.00029044386,0.00002989822,0.000040914332,0.00016436868,0.00005820498,0.00007888026,0.00011677743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000746226,0.000104477105,0.000018906547,0.0002772214,0.000034541583,0.00023198136,0.00007932918,0.000026701437,1.7966228e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015277747,0.0001564754,0.0033086578,0.028631005,0.000101303965,0.0004289311,0.0003035882,0.0056579732,0.8786593,0.009102292,0.011687587,0.061947607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091868313,0.000048461174,0.00037875582,0.0013691399,0.00006482694,0.00011177737,0.012269589,0.00045441184,0.8210204,0.02158311,0.14120747,0.0005733497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005062775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069364817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1295199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022862812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054212684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76534355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186233651","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2021.111503","title":"Performances of a multi-product strategy for bioethanol, lignin, and ultra-high surface area carbon from lignocellulose by PHP (phosphoric acid plus hydrogen peroxide) pretreatment platform","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lignin; Biofuel; Supercapacitor; Chemistry; Phosphoric acid; Activated carbon; Biomass (ecology); Carbon fibers; Cellulose; Lignocellulosic biomass; Hydrogen peroxide; Adsorption; Specific surface area; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Capacitance; Electrode; Waste management; Catalysis; Composite material; Agronomy; Composite number","score_opus":0.0278910354197518,"score_gpt":0.24244488074959433,"score_spread":0.21455384532984254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186233651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.803583,0.19527173,0.00023513322,0.000033000197,0.00012692146,0.0004625493,0.00012561369,0.000026196403,0.0001358524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89922625,0.095909,0.0014758209,0.000029888533,0.00008982014,0.00017549426,0.00023176066,0.00003053104,0.0028314337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977695,0.00010787139,0.0006496237,0.0007251276,0.00018721726,0.0005607019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987789,0.00007870958,0.00028266927,0.000460816,0.00024807907,0.00015083312],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000602214,0.00036122982,0.0008691497,0.000047371595,0.00023180475,0.00014535722,0.00016522514,0.00013857086,0.000060013313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093764,0.0002869714,0.00008906116,0.00025347096,0.00011211578,0.0003894127,0.000081278944,0.000043788605,0.0000011377116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007142017,0.00011413961,0.00015563436,0.0006415705,0.000037876678,0.000008867705,0.0003942372,0.00037076618,0.9956528,0.0001438874,0.00044941556,0.001959371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008707866,0.0002494881,0.000013823255,0.00013086117,0.00012970754,0.000010249558,0.002301578,0.0006681708,0.98196644,0.00037090288,0.012963542,0.00032444685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016564934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025447796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09936272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001372695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021731036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193669528","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2021.111574","title":"A dynamic risk assessment model to assess the impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) on the sustainability of the biomass supply chain: A case study of a U.S. biofuel industry","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"University of Pittsburgh","keywords":"Supply chain; Sustainability; Biomass (ecology); Pandemic; Natural resource economics; Business; Coronavirus; Environmental science; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Environmental economics; Economics; Medicine; Marketing; Ecology","score_opus":0.048081956701778096,"score_gpt":0.337838449009716,"score_spread":0.2897564923079379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193669528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878319,0.0033775652,0.004899305,0.000811564,0.0000694229,0.0021675422,0.000043572265,0.000025797335,0.0007733187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960393,0.0017434522,0.00003278015,0.00016370625,0.000007991882,0.00031215203,0.0000035685214,0.000027289021,0.0016697898],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99736667,0.00084108557,0.00070292986,0.00032191558,0.00033764294,0.0004297352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975051,0.00020101911,0.00032788157,0.0014893996,0.00035260688,0.00012399298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016707049,0.00030723502,0.00054721924,0.00009926102,0.0003858981,0.000056270434,0.0005372096,0.00012807756,0.00003082704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061202486,0.00013615789,0.00029322464,0.0015558358,0.0001536681,0.00008222327,0.00057540054,0.00024062484,9.374495e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003321333,0.00063491135,0.01996093,0.0017736971,0.00031658498,0.00008528406,0.0016968641,0.96421945,0.00033541073,0.0064500873,0.0014732475,0.0030203012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037826991,0.0014038078,0.023283668,0.0006425193,0.0011700196,0.0002357098,0.22484586,0.65055466,0.0034955,0.015153599,0.07410559,0.001326353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01959656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067279423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3136648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061230094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007241169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98693204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195954035","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2021.111583","title":"Energy-carbon-water footprint of sugarcane bioenergy: A district-level life cycle assessment in the state of Maharashtra, India","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Bagasse; Bioenergy; Life-cycle assessment; Carbon footprint; Cogeneration; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Tonne; Waste management; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Greenhouse gas; Biofuel; Electricity generation; Pulp and paper industry; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.01585019003158796,"score_gpt":0.23436541029318386,"score_spread":0.2185152202615959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195954035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70258313,0.06905131,0.0041403463,0.0022822765,0.00029763152,0.00088543195,0.00010633573,0.00007061325,0.22058293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97498584,0.015095306,0.00033309878,0.0003511364,0.000033725635,0.00020868033,0.000043328007,0.00003172899,0.008917141],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962879,0.0005878978,0.0010418415,0.00063053804,0.00051775196,0.000934079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985801,0.00012037294,0.00031494503,0.0007495053,0.000071093724,0.0001639886],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011001655,0.00040091694,0.0009571209,0.00013361045,0.00016822628,0.00004492342,0.0004678133,0.0000970632,0.00012809767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007207451,0.00025619182,0.00018012131,0.0009138515,0.00028240203,0.0001489069,0.0009468657,0.00013044474,9.56861e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056985597,0.0071824696,0.047259167,0.0064461897,0.0015425448,0.0032148822,0.010665666,0.15122922,0.1355061,0.26274735,0.01030959,0.36332697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026614584,0.00078702014,0.023604812,0.00051191886,0.00029012506,0.00008214314,0.0063671176,0.002819256,0.17888196,0.12036698,0.66186255,0.0017646827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04863558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007769948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6515529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022409063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001391725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199191046","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2021.111638","title":"Review of integration of small modular reactors in renewable energy microgrids","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering; Western University","keywords":"Renewable energy; Dispatchable generation; Modular design; Microgrid; Intermittent energy source; Energy storage; Environmental economics; Electricity generation; Environmental science; Distributed generation; Computer science; Engineering; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.008386971750221505,"score_gpt":0.20073903532230514,"score_spread":0.19235206357208362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199191046","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00082827127,0.96640927,0.027509743,0.000044207078,0.00007450345,0.0001630463,0.000004028442,0.000032176446,0.004934764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011794616,0.9819686,0.0021803358,0.0002119713,0.000042830183,0.00006929197,0.00012873129,0.00003214206,0.0035715147],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981796,0.00015565846,0.00092827156,0.00026636402,0.00009698663,0.00037313448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901056,0.000040667583,0.00018625594,0.00040140108,0.00028666895,0.00007446015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059987826,0.00024091304,0.00090259645,0.0001765294,0.00003314999,0.00001920777,0.00012858283,0.00012575478,0.000057530364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015849894,0.00022072495,0.00015225231,0.00088368787,0.000031155756,0.00017934052,0.00006329828,0.000070968286,2.715469e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004386902,0.00030781297,0.00020119933,0.061318643,0.0001766583,0.00009867299,0.00024240304,0.46861872,0.18308456,0.0058374633,0.021659218,0.25841078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048205027,0.000052943356,0.00001487404,0.00784511,0.00009106964,0.000017852657,0.00020969237,0.016816057,0.084294155,0.00086259306,0.88898265,0.00033092548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066374014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012967509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86732346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008363539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106389605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201504706","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2021.111666","title":"A comprehensive review of renewable and sustainable biosourced carbon through pyrolysis in biocomposites uses: Current development and future opportunity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Biocomposite; Thermosetting polymer; Composite number; Pyrolysis; Elastomer; Graphene; Carbon fibers; Thermoplastic elastomer; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04315986303506385,"score_gpt":0.2973489213641797,"score_spread":0.2541890583291158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201504706","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012664304,0.9963837,0.00002994783,0.00006849507,0.00018097155,0.0016051236,0.00001876896,0.00003582968,0.0004106831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000019884308,0.9964525,0.0008413281,0.00015098679,0.00022798183,0.0007427392,0.00028788837,0.00007166512,0.0012050257],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935186,0.0014212033,0.002295171,0.0012622464,0.00036987857,0.0011329069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99691194,0.00021166723,0.0011502873,0.0008528871,0.0005602509,0.0003129869],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002263859,0.0009675715,0.0053100027,0.0003868217,0.0003712756,0.00026057198,0.000365474,0.00039773414,0.0000990296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025035188,0.0007601078,0.00026770082,0.0012950798,0.00022577637,0.00044523893,0.00085332966,0.00021967468,9.868492e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016636359,0.0002004601,0.00001806645,0.6863977,0.000101939775,0.00012037999,0.00054182,0.000004065234,0.00066742225,0.0014941499,0.0014211359,0.30901626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002595655,0.000059797643,0.0000018178191,0.056493744,0.0005580009,0.00006896278,0.0016588996,0.0000025129918,0.0008203109,0.000114883274,0.9392395,0.00072198594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007059711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006762173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9378184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032437532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010939321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201575135","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2021.111605","title":"Value-added diagnostics for the assessment and validation of integrated assessment models","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"Australian Research Council; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Model validation; Engineering; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Data science; Machine learning","score_opus":0.02026477571164305,"score_gpt":0.28948685519080963,"score_spread":0.2692220794791666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201575135","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3216949,0.06793606,0.5781778,0.0026895406,0.00022553145,0.0037740166,0.00005845157,0.0000659359,0.025377717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84670645,0.122569636,0.012832407,0.00059823785,0.00004218641,0.0005522716,0.00013369198,0.00003808684,0.01652703],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983328,0.00024670397,0.00043609377,0.00036383353,0.00021293525,0.00040766114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894005,0.00033105456,0.00016764879,0.00039763786,0.000047013833,0.0001165975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013285636,0.00020682267,0.00039854913,0.000023944813,0.0003382272,0.00007757833,0.00012964668,0.00007841274,0.0001908089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019659162,0.00014044225,0.00009510413,0.00026890397,0.00020600497,0.00034711344,0.00033458252,0.00008398695,3.47065e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012915285,0.001967384,0.1703285,0.0034955116,0.00038125904,0.000096514086,0.0017046423,0.31484285,0.011027606,0.17979965,0.029559469,0.2866675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001364545,0.0004212716,0.013388854,0.0001254383,0.00040044604,0.00002551123,0.010091896,0.077479884,0.011316186,0.072737016,0.8119983,0.00065065984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024430796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000087066765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7824388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040202128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118608325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5727069},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204160106","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2021.111698","title":"Variation of lignocellulosic biomass structure from torrefaction: A critical review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":227,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Cheng Kung University; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; Ministry of Education","keywords":"Torrefaction; Biomass (ecology); Lignocellulosic biomass; Biofuel; Pulp and paper industry; Cellulose; Environmental science; Pyrolysis; Thermogravimetric analysis; Raw material; Lignin; Materials science; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Agronomy; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01877159423068547,"score_gpt":0.25875672836520214,"score_spread":0.23998513413451666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204160106","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000015289445,0.9979896,0.00066529965,0.000024173229,0.00026349057,0.00038554493,0.0000679356,0.00009186164,0.0005105968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000020632748,0.997599,0.0003243683,0.000062890205,0.00019390309,0.00012756194,0.00048780654,0.00008124985,0.0011025687],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971925,0.0002531878,0.0012558545,0.0005744705,0.00023197658,0.0004920247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829245,0.00032505335,0.00031127819,0.00064811023,0.00023410458,0.00018902881],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029490437,0.00063227396,0.003346216,0.00015366632,0.000082643244,0.0000622278,0.00031275058,0.0005483605,0.0008067503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000445035,0.0005169801,0.00048902404,0.0010065847,0.00006281955,0.00022230434,0.00017121863,0.00023206265,0.0000059160666],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012176265,0.000022443503,1.407021e-7,0.4486515,0.00021265693,0.00004299179,0.00001351706,0.0000021848239,0.00041889073,0.0007955435,0.009146131,0.5406928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006368506,0.000014513664,3.6257326e-8,0.055997416,0.0012895655,0.000024646077,0.000019976174,0.0000070866768,0.0010337395,0.0004085435,0.94068474,0.00045608042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003426749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008211006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9315386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020345811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024802345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207513897","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2021.111739","title":"Understanding climate policy projections: A scoping review of energy-economy models in Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Victoria","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Energy policy; Economics; Climate change; Policy analysis; Greenhouse gas; Economy; Public economics; Political science; Renewable energy; Engineering","score_opus":0.24117229021633585,"score_gpt":0.3180934953464951,"score_spread":0.07692120513015926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207513897","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[1.2685989e-7,0.9532726,0.0009978821,0.00011855464,0.00011325961,0.0008890247,0.00013951259,0.000011886616,0.044457175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000005024612,0.9959415,0.000072954266,0.00084578095,0.00017292696,0.00089503865,0.00027206002,0.00009045251,0.0017042452],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99399966,0.00018252053,0.003582263,0.000978077,0.00004524045,0.0012122418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965796,0.00020025982,0.0021775851,0.00078072306,0.00006181126,0.00020001587],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017893678,0.00067680975,0.0062338356,0.00097201613,0.00020367475,0.000107258995,0.00036817015,0.0002739764,0.00014996728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026062227,0.0007312554,0.0005972083,0.0014847378,0.00005544178,0.0004870764,0.00041844367,0.00022404619,0.0000030477463],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015542379,0.00003009218,0.000012306375,0.47219744,0.000081986116,0.000026153763,0.000026675614,0.00011838691,2.029247e-9,0.5049102,0.0015987181,0.020996474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012641463,0.000012757585,2.3200695e-8,0.2532663,0.00007070361,0.000030058352,0.00019181504,0.0001659715,1.4667265e-7,0.011911839,0.73372203,0.00050193386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8382316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.60414565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7321233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0046779364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004284033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99951386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208039884","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2021.111769","title":"Life cycle assessment and risk assessment of liquefied natural gas vehicles promotion","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","field":"Energy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture","keywords":"Liquefied natural gas; Environmental impact assessment; Life-cycle assessment; Natural gas; Investment (military); Incentive; Environmental economics; Cost–benefit analysis; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Business; Engineering; Waste management; Economics; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.011868315208399658,"score_gpt":0.27295743078565077,"score_spread":0.2610891155772511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208039884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8685604,0.09127604,0.0045123477,0.0011507699,0.000182919,0.00042749057,0.000016686914,0.00010428402,0.033769067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77959996,0.20840357,0.0019420794,0.00026740818,0.0000723883,0.00010617691,0.000113748305,0.00003092389,0.009463745],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773806,0.00039643055,0.00067099225,0.00046530835,0.00025399288,0.00047524215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987685,0.00008866669,0.0003664622,0.00039709578,0.00013929563,0.00023995186],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064917444,0.00028892286,0.0006560696,0.000109110944,0.00028906536,0.00009215604,0.00009866653,0.00012424133,0.00011772617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011589253,0.00025203847,0.00013214746,0.0003045987,0.00011206428,0.00032215123,0.00008599273,0.0001521724,6.3307306e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046690944,0.00090809417,0.03410852,0.0028689702,0.00056555285,0.00014912244,0.00059315684,0.082616985,0.0080598,0.78166246,0.0015238845,0.08689673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020987731,0.00034443315,0.046457715,0.00035757662,0.0005202744,0.000029884533,0.0025615194,0.010308301,0.008678435,0.022547757,0.90520126,0.00089404994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009323565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015969636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9036774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000955463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027298994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209818289","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2021.111822","title":"Lignin-enzyme interaction: A roadblock for efficient enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":425,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Center for Bioenergy Innovation; Office of Science; Biological and Environmental Research; Qinglan Project of Jiangsu Province of China; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Lignin; Chemistry; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Cellulase; Hydrolysis; Biomass (ecology); Lignocellulosic biomass; Enzyme; Bioconversion; Monolignol; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Biosynthesis; Biology; Fermentation; Agronomy","score_opus":0.012166203640443058,"score_gpt":0.22030118142909225,"score_spread":0.2081349777886492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209818289","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07769547,0.78122956,0.10143181,0.0015540776,0.0022247895,0.0020625403,0.00002115257,0.0005574791,0.033223145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87424654,0.07396652,0.0021952635,0.00025757612,0.00038197608,0.00020749605,0.00007251968,0.00006294798,0.048609152],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886525,0.000050684073,0.00042970874,0.00024970836,0.00009566212,0.00030897197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933344,0.00004209125,0.00008765164,0.00028311583,0.00016766881,0.000086030566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035165573,0.0001765555,0.00043745092,0.000098483164,0.00010716564,0.0000380424,0.00007510207,0.000096556396,0.000059908838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006238295,0.0001562696,0.000160504,0.00040592736,0.000025633557,0.00009331973,0.000054849486,0.000060533148,0.0000029720802],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011675685,0.00072437205,0.00008874186,0.04940771,0.00066433824,0.00009608493,0.0012602308,0.4108362,0.17061685,0.008833387,0.2758038,0.08155153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023260587,0.000037608446,6.2634933e-7,0.00010751648,0.000065412314,0.000017620809,0.0007198726,0.03718953,0.2326402,0.00023031121,0.72860694,0.0001517313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008851386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000076256856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79655105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006690243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045394914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6372489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210947637","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2021.111663","title":"Developing a framework to assess the long-term adoption of renewable energy technologies in the electric power sector: The effects of carbon price and economic incentives","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Renewable energy; Incentive; Greenhouse gas; Natural resource economics; Fossil fuel; Electricity generation; Climate change mitigation; Market penetration; Electricity; Energy development; Business; Environmental economics; Economics; Engineering; Power (physics); Waste management; Market economy; Ecology","score_opus":0.03807545676442412,"score_gpt":0.259604857029707,"score_spread":0.22152940026528287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210947637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7085912,0.2761971,0.008329767,0.0019493084,0.00020417356,0.00061487686,0.000010252092,0.000022940027,0.004080351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80457276,0.19416623,0.00017744224,0.00035786402,0.000039387796,0.00017805162,0.000005807333,0.000016783219,0.00048569578],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828124,0.00013049325,0.00070734613,0.00038337905,0.000032329463,0.0004651854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983412,0.0005779471,0.00046970605,0.00053773785,0.00004332842,0.000030083687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012199719,0.00021036749,0.0006675826,0.00021823533,0.00017211451,0.00009965688,0.000358771,0.00015192141,0.000009037674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051051023,0.00014350278,0.00008887213,0.0006725231,0.00008562609,0.00014984843,0.00028698667,0.00012175583,7.4562354e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052961797,0.0001200057,0.04858007,0.0023242289,0.00012609077,0.000021691303,0.0025714394,0.0013786211,0.0002678648,0.9378931,0.00040768198,0.00625628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018021378,0.0007215185,0.03157536,0.002308015,0.00016537319,0.00011678027,0.020963956,0.0019750814,0.03694369,0.4697078,0.4318209,0.0018993845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006611709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002322234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46818528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019152228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009122884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216895085","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2021.111860","title":"Processing and activation of tire-derived char: A review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Char; Pyrolysis; Activated carbon; Waste management; Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Demineralization; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03720545240910405,"score_gpt":0.2952050234117464,"score_spread":0.25799957100264237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216895085","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003574917,0.9984735,0.00019770324,0.000030040708,0.00007768482,0.0007136535,0.0000072153503,0.000028862276,0.00043555858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000014026627,0.9967569,0.0003066739,0.00012898684,0.00015581872,0.00044583308,0.00012064485,0.000046954294,0.0020241358],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969792,0.00056856166,0.0011901095,0.0006340287,0.00019822932,0.00042989937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99818766,0.00008203182,0.00089085643,0.00046572072,0.00026106017,0.00011269428],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014641085,0.0004508703,0.003102517,0.00012690762,0.00019839998,0.00014768445,0.00019564087,0.00023102197,0.00017982829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033821672,0.0003340593,0.00020731869,0.00049850496,0.000098734025,0.00039797032,0.00021026272,0.000084302425,0.0000035421508],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014459087,0.000021869964,1.5132746e-7,0.21898584,0.000011142651,0.0000045002225,0.000031246567,1.5589421e-7,0.0014468435,0.00041295445,0.0010139763,0.77806985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006541897,0.000027576627,1.2401216e-7,0.08967572,0.00040291078,0.000038886024,0.00008111461,0.0000030132835,0.0007935422,0.000045890156,0.9085601,0.00030570716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052839326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038016801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9075461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000091253554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042635243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205657727","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2021.112031","title":"Designing an effective two-stage, sustainable, and IoT based waste management system","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; University of Manitoba; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Traceability; Heuristic; Computer science; Internet of Things; Operations research; Vehicle routing problem; Routing (electronic design automation); Sustainability; Engineering; Computer security; Artificial intelligence; Computer network","score_opus":0.009654449072394851,"score_gpt":0.2321554600911889,"score_spread":0.22250101101879405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205657727","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15039462,0.064467326,0.16398413,0.0005844454,0.00052882475,0.01883317,0.000023780294,0.00083572377,0.600348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7987311,0.0018480184,0.003668221,0.0009608703,0.00007894843,0.0038013433,0.000039762333,0.000109871915,0.1907619],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956887,0.0011283795,0.0005144495,0.00094605406,0.0004836761,0.0012387683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853975,0.000075161384,0.00025617625,0.0007803078,0.000023543798,0.00032508903],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033225326,0.0004285027,0.0006157695,0.00021511469,0.0016422013,0.0001991288,0.0004593771,0.000047481866,0.00044173122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027746099,0.00040474188,0.000092133654,0.00092614064,0.00012443509,0.00034435157,0.0024224233,0.00017018428,0.000006219999],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009944572,0.00015334156,0.00046450255,0.0026107535,0.000057149387,0.0009575982,0.00035190344,0.93615144,0.00007484399,0.032658268,0.0026546489,0.02376607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001181855,0.00041432984,0.000045832552,0.00007748855,0.0001323487,0.00001861214,0.046556976,0.084257565,0.00019429687,0.00039272898,0.8661574,0.00057054637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0154129155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002134066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86350274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001207503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020470947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205999173","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2022.112098","title":"Energy use in open-field agriculture in the EU: A critical review recommending energy efficiency measures and renewable energy sources adoption","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission; Horizon 2020; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Egg Farmers of Canada; Aarhus Universitet","keywords":"Renewable energy; Agriculture; Production (economics); European union; Energy consumption; Environmental science; Energy policy; Natural resource economics; Energy engineering; Business; Environmental economics; Agricultural economics; Economics; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.04942979901560266,"score_gpt":0.2922568679560152,"score_spread":0.24282706894041253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205999173","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000044564613,0.98810184,0.00055925455,0.00035757068,0.00013101999,0.0010766612,0.000009319082,0.000031543,0.009728318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00024870798,0.97795916,0.00006803567,0.002910587,0.00009854395,0.0035961869,0.00011690504,0.00007303794,0.014928825],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98831904,0.004939206,0.0023369803,0.001933733,0.0007745755,0.0016964865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99580735,0.0016744838,0.0007665213,0.0013507556,0.00005779151,0.00034306876],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0069442675,0.0011666258,0.0037792085,0.00035497424,0.00094521896,0.0006698881,0.0016789124,0.0005626667,0.0005396417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017187097,0.00076492573,0.0005007611,0.003005909,0.0002426551,0.0010761712,0.0023365796,0.0005671709,0.000001243234],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003868679,0.0006049577,0.00017930586,0.029007837,0.000055097902,0.00055335043,0.0003003393,0.00037952152,0.000005378041,0.008837718,0.123893775,0.83614403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002719063,0.00019193268,0.0000044427816,0.010062888,0.00025274194,0.00024530507,0.0012973628,0.00006324098,0.0000033164863,0.0012370422,0.98544526,0.0009245602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4984172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06750886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86155146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013005765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030351424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206022967","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2022.112074","title":"Functionalized wood as bio-based advanced materials: Properties, applications, and challenges","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Natural materials; Biochemical engineering; Sustainability; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Construction engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Polymer science","score_opus":0.0352546607735128,"score_gpt":0.267362751169267,"score_spread":0.2321080903957542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206022967","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0147024365,0.9780112,0.0015641114,0.0013792786,0.000088639405,0.0012128461,0.000018147566,0.00011953188,0.0029038312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10652008,0.81747836,0.0019852286,0.00072460505,0.00019890342,0.014735063,0.00008044042,0.00007869754,0.058198646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997556,0.00045219314,0.00040457438,0.00061628973,0.00032675843,0.0006442267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990632,0.00008617635,0.00018037527,0.00039967865,0.00013001371,0.00014057073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013543662,0.0002531292,0.0005452935,0.00012600169,0.0012215796,0.000091607566,0.00020784374,0.000040494906,0.0007322982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015149357,0.00020265808,0.000044632176,0.00028236432,0.00015987248,0.00025619712,0.0005612457,0.000076004,0.000009577632],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007410727,0.0004176186,0.000012702807,0.0067330985,0.00006275667,0.00008513015,0.00032040838,0.004041265,0.70620394,0.06123637,0.0021251822,0.21802048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054099446,0.00018295902,0.0000021498995,0.000044052933,0.000019739304,0.00001731555,0.0020247712,0.000027361113,0.040222492,0.0035646504,0.95311147,0.00024204767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054635067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024592211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95098627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017544779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020273011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9395526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211015647","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2022.112218","title":"Is there a net economic loss from employing reference class forecasting in the appraisal of hydropower projects?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Water resources management and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Economic appraisal; Hydropower; Class (philosophy); Net (polyhedron); Operations research; Engineering; Economics; Computer science; Mathematics; Public economics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.027097908329396066,"score_gpt":0.2330241523774926,"score_spread":0.20592624404809654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211015647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8723764,0.061926324,0.0047190743,0.00022118345,0.00020208041,0.001036158,0.000022578093,0.000115440766,0.05938078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906065,0.0064777983,0.00015880732,0.00009232627,0.000049650913,0.00019320406,0.000059433176,0.000027801907,0.002334495],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989189,0.0001310199,0.0003431334,0.00020089997,0.000097488046,0.00030857124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956715,0.000059680733,0.000095126205,0.0002448934,0.000011023381,0.000022138416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005258541,0.00014977949,0.0002840794,0.000105055864,0.00014247098,0.00006039734,0.00024128967,0.000033675125,0.00012989099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001339245,0.00011609982,0.000048128368,0.00024558412,0.000020511918,0.00016259639,0.00016806397,0.00010566059,9.266319e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021447291,0.000027651322,0.004408735,0.00054331264,0.000039630464,0.000038801973,0.0027384365,0.9781767,0.000023131792,0.0017981157,0.0068354327,0.0053485963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026172673,0.000046201676,0.000063329004,0.000052836847,0.000023336286,0.0000035542253,0.0037272251,0.15736325,0.00008441929,0.00059101486,0.83760935,0.00017374904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004469082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028488337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8307739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008290738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017768785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6755945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211041802","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2022.112211","title":"A review of electric bus vehicles research topics – Methods and trends","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","field":"Engineering","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Electrification; Sustainability; Environmental economics; Software deployment; Greenhouse gas; Sustainable transport; Public transport; Transport engineering; Service (business); Business; Electric vehicle; Engineering; Electricity; Marketing; Economics","score_opus":0.04736053759990284,"score_gpt":0.3662376938274758,"score_spread":0.31887715622757296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211041802","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[2.8527018e-7,0.99061114,0.00018680605,0.000028002503,0.00006373908,0.00046777586,0.0000054742845,0.000053650707,0.008583152],"genre_scores_gemma":[1.5394664e-7,0.9830961,0.0010498742,0.000088633715,0.00016593868,0.00046170785,0.0000626662,0.00009412954,0.014980753],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955979,0.0013474345,0.0012342939,0.00055256416,0.00028907927,0.0009787481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842536,0.00031473866,0.00027244914,0.0006744239,0.00012420428,0.00018882233],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040298644,0.000568465,0.0032450387,0.0008447591,0.00028249287,0.00006110533,0.00042257956,0.00032066045,0.0002652882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030553964,0.0004469109,0.00040221916,0.003812936,0.000063388405,0.00013299713,0.0003398386,0.0007976004,6.0600496e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.1757415e-7,0.00000729596,8.471175e-8,0.2294368,0.00006615899,0.00001219845,0.000011627489,0.000008175798,0.0000018848057,0.0011101727,0.02774215,0.7416027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007228896,0.00011968531,1.2620465e-7,0.019593652,0.0004103899,0.00011190631,0.000030744173,0.0001080606,0.000011531969,0.00062843465,0.9785163,0.00039690346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036701423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061167602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95077413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028658914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021739728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213201009","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2022.112294","title":"Engineered graphene-based mixed matrix membranes to boost CO2 separation performance: Latest developments and future prospects","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Context (archaeology); Gas separation; Membrane; Materials science; GNSS applications; Separation (statistics); Fabrication; Graphene; Computer science; Chemistry; Telecommunications; Geology; Global Positioning System","score_opus":0.007064291595551934,"score_gpt":0.2199775103722597,"score_spread":0.21291321877670777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213201009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.849217,0.1318318,0.0038490668,0.0011142028,0.001072687,0.0027977624,0.000036019203,0.0007864476,0.009294995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93958867,0.041733015,0.001201833,0.0005728382,0.00018870269,0.0009509783,0.00034424305,0.000077516146,0.015342185],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985294,0.00005605447,0.0004193348,0.0003119103,0.0002089503,0.00047434616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994552,0.00001666353,0.000051544244,0.00021851454,0.00006281756,0.00019522592],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045659064,0.00029260313,0.00043029178,0.0002343719,0.00044913925,0.000076327764,0.00011516139,0.000068126785,0.000120609475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074354853,0.0002812368,0.000052874304,0.00067741965,0.00001531014,0.00021211401,0.00003832505,0.000113586706,0.0000031437967],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001595921,0.00009704245,0.0012381803,0.0064850887,0.00010172258,0.00008427598,0.000938873,0.9459996,0.005506696,0.0041349293,0.019077638,0.016176349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005833768,0.00009118574,0.0005333239,0.000035964742,0.00003025469,0.000017986986,0.00026365797,0.009250861,0.006256114,0.00003387612,0.9825361,0.00036729602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076906465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068667454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9634585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000930749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007997428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220896667","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2022.112343","title":"Plasma assisted decomposition and reforming of greenhouse gases: A review of current status and emerging trends","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Fossil fuel; Environmental science; Decomposition; Plasma; Materials science; Chemistry; Ecology; Physics","score_opus":0.04144504769401673,"score_gpt":0.3527922390353128,"score_spread":0.31134719134129607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220896667","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003965616,0.9977884,0.00007797297,0.000030494211,0.000032469783,0.0007796116,0.00005384098,0.000018286079,0.0011792227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000007291446,0.9968446,0.00040759513,0.000063072854,0.000040392544,0.00055486476,0.0006885927,0.00004883759,0.0013447866],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99697435,0.00025248577,0.0015377917,0.0005208205,0.00024805908,0.00046650378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975462,0.00033304494,0.0011714731,0.0005391671,0.00014575441,0.00026433953],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009160017,0.00045817115,0.0033027194,0.00053153356,0.00018797685,0.000017969944,0.00010249329,0.00013347868,0.00008560746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003996621,0.00035226552,0.00031291746,0.0010528951,0.0001032554,0.000112597816,0.00029651469,0.00022327543,2.4896323e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000900494,0.00008824306,0.000008085922,0.28016144,0.00006305476,0.000015324356,0.000016143562,6.547601e-7,0.0000012887626,0.0007275829,0.00086555904,0.7180436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037517888,0.00020007415,0.0000030574222,0.09468592,0.0024627082,0.00024562667,0.000102890976,0.000023546596,0.0000057794423,0.00003760491,0.901603,0.00025463887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065953867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038861304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9007374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017678145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040100084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220917127","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2022.112368","title":"Many actors amongst multiple renewables: A systematic review of actor involvement in complementarity of renewable energy sources","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; York University","funders":"Universität für Bodenkultur Wien; European Commission; York University","keywords":"Complementarity (molecular biology); Renewable energy; Sociotechnical system; Context (archaeology); Management science; Wind power; Environmental economics; Data science; Knowledge management; Computer science; Economics; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.02396544333184882,"score_gpt":0.2471449915881637,"score_spread":0.22317954825631486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220917127","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000023577009,0.99278104,0.0018772852,0.000003047899,0.00022799129,0.0024169104,0.00008902413,0.000107371416,0.0024949575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004630083,0.98827046,0.00027736672,0.00006311721,0.000060656293,0.0034038806,0.001270972,0.0002290397,0.006378187],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9899714,0.0016787115,0.0055679893,0.00088903,0.0007092788,0.0011836208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949342,0.0005621615,0.002462707,0.0015473539,0.0002611184,0.00023247195],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031569167,0.0013498903,0.009525476,0.0012166302,0.00018831456,0.000067674504,0.0010176455,0.0004782152,0.0003521485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005477579,0.0011358828,0.0009984951,0.0026510074,0.000113920854,0.00038000767,0.00048498166,0.00032706652,8.353652e-7],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056260324,0.00011573799,0.000008266967,0.9707107,0.0004424485,0.000025594898,0.000109472516,0.019374913,0.0000039605547,0.0005019694,0.0043271706,0.0043741446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023107375,0.00007358627,3.551588e-8,0.35065973,0.001005674,0.000013676402,0.0006656951,0.0011237983,0.00005586912,0.000031647185,0.64553297,0.0006062321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.081676215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011009599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6412058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014311792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004988087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224032255","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2022.112446","title":"A review on the deployment of demand response programs with multiple aspects coexistence over smart grid platform","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Interdependence; Software deployment; Demand response; Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Process (computing); Domain (mathematical analysis); Smart grid; Order (exchange); Control (management); Process management; Management science; Operations research; Business; Engineering; Electricity","score_opus":0.03770221934989955,"score_gpt":0.2544881190819007,"score_spread":0.21678589973200119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224032255","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007699892,0.9926158,0.00017018775,0.00003267857,0.00018624286,0.0027444582,0.000009549727,0.00014367046,0.0040897178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000011226108,0.99039817,0.00008614639,0.00032873327,0.000105935695,0.0048648007,0.00012190333,0.00017789345,0.003905185],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958311,0.00065805065,0.0013153026,0.00071075564,0.0005314039,0.000953413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970036,0.0006955789,0.00055645243,0.0014941164,0.00006557919,0.00018465302],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030848512,0.00096694095,0.0029893634,0.00027616305,0.00031559131,0.00008751666,0.00070691947,0.00015399267,0.0001747629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027778835,0.0005711985,0.00052185694,0.0013996412,0.00011227336,0.0001630536,0.00043400592,0.00040380252,0.000005249331],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013114934,0.0001797022,0.0000048750735,0.3070292,0.0008432918,0.00029483464,0.00006149569,0.007870658,4.0914964e-7,0.0031625582,0.06065028,0.61977154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002372717,0.00035908888,6.0255445e-7,0.047187213,0.00084929256,0.00005385833,0.00010312048,0.00019275336,0.0000038465832,0.000031511052,0.9503661,0.0006153818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062284875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000223357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8897158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006025251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022669378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224065227","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2022.112418","title":"An expanded framing of ecosystem services is needed for a sustainable urban future","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg; European Commission","keywords":"Ecosystem services; Sustainability; Urban metabolism; Framing (construction); Urban ecosystem; Cognitive reframing; Urban planning; Urbanization; Urban density; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Sustainable development; Urban climate; Business; Geography; Ecosystem; Natural resource economics; Ecology; Economic growth; Economics","score_opus":0.006092012783364413,"score_gpt":0.21588886592164055,"score_spread":0.20979685313827615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224065227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9460597,0.04485386,0.0004989314,0.00022087299,0.00018949679,0.0015670793,0.00003633772,0.0000827768,0.0064909286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982699,0.0042389543,0.00026659633,0.0009339927,0.0002820028,0.0009618622,0.00008846464,0.000048926755,0.010480229],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99741435,0.00023767754,0.0005945676,0.0005010955,0.00028505156,0.0009672854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875045,0.00004263653,0.00037716026,0.00055278826,0.00005250065,0.0002244831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015184123,0.0002921395,0.00069496,0.000106340645,0.0010061521,0.000101490594,0.00047497623,0.000097640004,0.0007276885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008573361,0.000239048,0.00015615541,0.000606519,0.00001242623,0.0009462242,0.00048986205,0.00008068244,0.000002866916],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024097958,0.0047180583,0.24835207,0.12387645,0.0010141642,0.0005057079,0.0761343,0.1094076,0.008435533,0.04785482,0.33148417,0.04580735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005017542,0.0002661996,0.000051546976,0.000047675265,0.000058950296,0.00001636186,0.067561924,0.0043813656,0.00096846075,0.0007496905,0.9250838,0.00031225465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016777206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010654568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5935997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023353928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043745873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9897702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229059055","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2022.112515","title":"Recycling of lithium iron phosphate batteries: Status, technologies, challenges, and prospects","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":331,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Lithium iron phosphate; Battery (electricity); Lithium (medication); Carbon neutrality; Waste management; Engineering; Renewable energy; Power (physics); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.015588521097411752,"score_gpt":0.22906898512316426,"score_spread":0.21348046402575252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229059055","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004165572,0.9660351,0.0006977036,0.0003478115,0.00012426979,0.0002863526,0.0000047124686,0.00032523504,0.028013203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15444867,0.82725626,0.00031692733,0.00008279036,0.00001916294,0.00025762047,0.00001533146,0.000027493687,0.017575733],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888295,0.00004670851,0.00036207298,0.00023382148,0.000114712166,0.00035975035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954593,0.000034453922,0.00010300682,0.00021191819,0.0000493286,0.000055381846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039255788,0.00016696143,0.00036764613,0.0001236904,0.00021326588,0.000030872146,0.0000895848,0.000060901737,0.00005684778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006760671,0.0001589738,0.000031201012,0.00026327063,0.00004332143,0.00024692938,0.00012585963,0.00012616554,4.513157e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016576474,0.0003097225,0.00066108454,0.028006505,0.00018451367,0.00014152356,0.005470989,0.058756895,0.011701348,0.11718084,0.045085896,0.7323349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017344799,0.000081671315,0.000010366042,0.00004684004,0.0000139287395,0.00001551632,0.004502214,0.00065631804,0.0035493488,0.0016388836,0.98913777,0.00017368325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014563315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043365275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94405186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074455624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037514947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6482763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233104126","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.046","title":"Home energy management systems: A review of modelling and complexity","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":445,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Energy management; Operations research; Demand response; Scheduling (production processes); Energy consumption; Production (economics); Heuristic; Risk analysis (engineering); Energy management system; Smart grid; Electricity; Environmental economics; Engineering; Energy (signal processing); Operations management; Economics; Business","score_opus":0.055698009751168474,"score_gpt":0.26242148136257565,"score_spread":0.20672347161140717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233104126","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[7.373017e-8,0.96256167,0.020160906,0.000006331526,0.00029495728,0.0009260106,0.000014319914,0.00014542496,0.015890302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000010833957,0.9844745,0.00064721314,0.00006604106,0.00018184795,0.0010338107,0.00020968312,0.00016270143,0.013223146],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956167,0.00031640823,0.0019621802,0.00075758516,0.00041788537,0.0009292803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99777466,0.000065399174,0.0005243194,0.001116814,0.00018265942,0.00033617223],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019283543,0.0010233716,0.0051432094,0.0005279874,0.0001222627,0.00010333584,0.00047917783,0.0002811975,0.000020276066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018117418,0.000856101,0.00040991127,0.0009749363,0.00011364561,0.00023034551,0.00060897664,0.0001818192,0.0000033997364],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014623947,0.000019095627,9.199897e-8,0.64022094,0.00036134542,0.00006090142,0.000006685091,0.02402833,8.955757e-9,0.03462147,0.026530193,0.2741495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015592678,0.00003081204,1.186853e-8,0.116481796,0.0013690013,0.000045085722,0.000049436898,0.0060195616,1.4432494e-7,0.0005388904,0.874613,0.0006963196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001341911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018779509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84808284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040343276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094411385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238105166","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2011.03.013","title":"An integrated approach for climate-change impact analysis and adaptation planning under multi-level uncertainties. Part I: Methodology","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Adaptation (eye); Computer science; Robustness (evolution); Energy planning; Climate change adaptation; Operations research; Environmental resource management; Scale (ratio); Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental economics; Environmental science; Renewable energy; Engineering; Business; Economics","score_opus":0.2790152505786184,"score_gpt":0.33810495538253865,"score_spread":0.05908970480392023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238105166","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0057443497,0.020798791,0.96797794,0.000028610715,0.000052251853,0.00064607325,0.00004746842,0.00007614104,0.0046283663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65423554,0.020095147,0.31565747,0.00067252945,0.00012818007,0.0017842371,0.0005510256,0.00009810346,0.0067777373],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99739915,0.0004917347,0.0004945139,0.00067650544,0.00012083932,0.00081726204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905837,0.00009877274,0.00025133076,0.00033942572,0.00005373265,0.00019837105],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015754747,0.00036223864,0.0008180033,0.00020051883,0.00046473174,0.000051928106,0.00017388375,0.00015059156,0.00008326783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009267974,0.0002618561,0.00015682087,0.00073365914,0.0001874969,0.000540495,0.00021489625,0.00006844043,7.312088e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018131955,0.0020252338,0.08866147,0.0024654309,0.0042127427,0.00011994181,0.030299256,0.3636889,0.0022400103,0.05180693,0.0066198814,0.446047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003872993,0.0031039284,0.02874669,0.00023052368,0.0048662,0.0000692909,0.10104127,0.59526545,0.0021005415,0.04721007,0.2098081,0.0036849163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047353078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003369553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6523205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017932054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019070601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281488115","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2022.112617","title":"A review and analysis of initiatives addressing energy poverty and vulnerability in Ontario, Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; UK Research and Innovation; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Royal Roads University","keywords":"Vulnerability (computing); Energy poverty; Poverty; Vulnerability assessment; Environmental planning; Political science; Regional science; Geography; Development economics; Economics; Psychology; Computer science; Computer security; Medicine; Psychological intervention; Law","score_opus":0.0371716058893502,"score_gpt":0.273571163317087,"score_spread":0.23639955742773677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281488115","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000043316828,0.9929018,0.000018678438,0.000025910942,0.00001859817,0.00029400495,0.000018950219,0.0000071743234,0.006671589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00010482067,0.9931633,0.00004997787,0.0011486867,0.000006663793,0.00023680757,0.000202293,0.000027805343,0.005059636],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99613786,0.0009464719,0.001143957,0.0008490136,0.00028021118,0.0006425134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982122,0.0002991944,0.0006669717,0.00055754464,0.0000070808683,0.00025699928],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013786699,0.0005812018,0.003568783,0.00022536918,0.00026749363,0.000034367367,0.00023900936,0.00016578469,0.0022694012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019088054,0.0004600126,0.00024211033,0.001393764,0.00019027086,0.00034578843,0.00083631475,0.0003004108,1.5911881e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000138378955,0.00017616469,0.0030408052,0.050932784,0.00083177414,0.00013497786,0.00017643659,0.0020752782,6.57446e-7,0.0005909439,0.011634509,0.93039185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010287607,0.00004226982,0.0005075758,0.0033090615,0.0029664766,0.00001573128,0.00006008589,0.000021579268,4.202327e-7,0.0000764979,0.99244654,0.00045090826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9726505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9684285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.980812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001357446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044344718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281565820","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2022.112578","title":"Recent development of heat and power generation using renewable fuels: A comprehensive review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Renewable energy; Environmental science; Electricity generation; Renewable heat; Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Natural resource economics; Power (physics); Engineering; Economics; Mechanical engineering; Heat exchanger; Waste heat; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.04797084873929702,"score_gpt":0.2827319335201395,"score_spread":0.23476108478084246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281565820","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000058431096,0.9932472,0.003930839,0.000003921387,0.00023192639,0.00075705006,0.0000086862465,0.000055103996,0.0017594424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00000529501,0.9963169,0.0005597985,0.000063307954,0.00008317689,0.0002880143,0.00021364295,0.000095853604,0.0023740192],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99655634,0.00032955105,0.0016872962,0.00054482004,0.00026052564,0.00062145706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987811,0.000063318024,0.00033407818,0.0005238882,0.000116717296,0.0001809392],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085749483,0.00069206336,0.0033840155,0.00026005396,0.00034535528,0.000054566764,0.0002407475,0.00021434073,0.0002489931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036152625,0.0005774602,0.0003358801,0.0006385036,0.00005125107,0.00013310832,0.00023550351,0.00019695716,0.0000015390048],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027574154,0.000027915434,1.7277672e-7,0.14560205,0.00034504666,0.000020263376,0.00012137611,0.0028104049,0.000017077498,0.00016649936,0.004747225,0.8461392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010544803,0.000030451982,2.0579101e-8,0.016026242,0.00075926224,0.000077074,0.00023987082,0.0012137069,0.0000044029553,0.000023054174,0.9809552,0.0005652569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063239306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003761836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.976208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003592683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003620807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281690081","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2022.112610","title":"The development of an assessment framework to determine the technical hydrogen production potential from wind and solar energy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Hydrogen production; Environmental science; Renewable energy; Wind power; Solar energy; Engineering; Environmental economics; Meteorology; Hydrogen; Physics; Economics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.012651947244993416,"score_gpt":0.26144436178603253,"score_spread":0.24879241454103912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281690081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7765076,0.15426128,0.054043382,0.0030344846,0.0019261386,0.0025126205,0.000028590799,0.00035017155,0.0073357234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96612376,0.0074300896,0.006357355,0.00042186017,0.0006744948,0.0013324196,0.000103093196,0.00011104918,0.017445905],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99519855,0.0012096914,0.0012030824,0.0008650081,0.0006586685,0.00086503045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976762,0.00021688773,0.00045752758,0.0012186716,0.00015209916,0.00027860803],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029490741,0.0004400892,0.00076920114,0.00015891626,0.0024905638,0.00016108293,0.0007260468,0.00013419874,0.000069546884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022752375,0.00028564763,0.00013267522,0.0007720338,0.00015541204,0.00023408626,0.0010821753,0.00026132335,8.3155913e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029669236,0.00045165385,0.00020297687,0.0003101173,0.00042012145,0.00012689854,0.001452702,0.3554468,0.031633716,0.03785924,0.0029582332,0.56884086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024603508,0.00020463055,0.0000821769,0.00008552885,0.00008506362,0.000084786734,0.0022399146,0.0016621733,0.012483636,0.0066398676,0.9757834,0.00040276782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016197335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055810013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97282517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000355644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044312992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283327044","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2022.112690","title":"Mapping the evolution of Canada’s wind energy fleet","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Wind power; Software deployment; Procurement; Tower; Resource (disambiguation); Work (physics); Offshore wind power; Nameplate capacity; Business; Engineering; Environmental science; Meteorology; Operations management; Electricity generation; Computer science; Geography; Civil engineering; Power (physics); Marketing; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.015658617593445133,"score_gpt":0.23846900899341889,"score_spread":0.22281039139997375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283327044","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019981427,0.4315212,0.005961164,0.008157376,0.0017322433,0.0009718171,0.000022898688,0.00015881985,0.53149307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73347175,0.020519886,0.000087169115,0.0008891056,0.00047795862,0.0002283234,0.000013265779,0.00003328345,0.24427927],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962841,0.0010926687,0.0005391636,0.00037549366,0.00073910045,0.0009694626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986144,0.00019419889,0.00041444218,0.00039739185,0.00020281489,0.00017675872],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024899822,0.00021846374,0.00052682834,0.00014608481,0.003716373,0.00006561482,0.0006408268,0.00007781491,0.00044273515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037056245,0.00018547103,0.00013707878,0.001559823,0.00025362885,0.00024376455,0.0003938966,0.00012503998,1.8718629e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030527193,0.000072002316,0.0006189742,0.00013748286,0.00007432061,0.000039667506,0.0034660082,0.019508148,0.00018913095,0.76748335,0.15154372,0.056836654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014102079,0.000027743072,0.000039637605,0.000018527608,0.000016348711,0.0000031825812,0.12689212,0.00008460466,0.000058246307,0.0112507725,0.8612744,0.00019337433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98630595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9301632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7562326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020359184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045047435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99758065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284962954","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2022.112701","title":"Compressed air energy storage in integrated energy systems: A review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":392,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Compressed air energy storage; Energy storage; Renewable energy; Capital cost; Grid energy storage; Scalability; Pumped-storage hydroelectricity; Engineering; Computer science; Efficient energy use; Process engineering; Reliability engineering; Distributed generation; Systems engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.016172459494752708,"score_gpt":0.24537962251826376,"score_spread":0.22920716302351105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284962954","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[6.42364e-8,0.9750649,0.012892144,0.0000066719904,0.00054796477,0.00054122275,0.00003431715,0.00023951163,0.010673214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000038574326,0.9592532,0.000014340214,0.00017270769,0.00020307068,0.0022914018,0.0008187178,0.00021948642,0.036988482],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99388236,0.0011367891,0.0023938606,0.000913439,0.00037795617,0.0012955762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977566,0.0001966235,0.0005395581,0.0011175707,0.000081592436,0.00030807298],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001311446,0.0012878396,0.006260774,0.0007016941,0.0002540949,0.00011285109,0.00084328436,0.00046832283,0.00027427406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006486943,0.0010511256,0.00089502946,0.00185072,0.00006552475,0.00020708145,0.00029794438,0.00048864353,0.000005988251],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070437277,0.000076236545,2.0779918e-7,0.22445567,0.0004205322,0.0004340986,0.00003271369,0.015447643,2.817219e-7,0.0071959626,0.057969432,0.6939602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018317408,0.000042159932,1.3712306e-8,0.045040213,0.0007268976,0.00011436575,0.00024748303,0.0071844375,1.2646318e-7,0.00007944877,0.9453673,0.0010144128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020222748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004066568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8873978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085907587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003803529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285384267","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2022.112763","title":"Renewable energy development and hydrogen economy in MENA region: A review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":206,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Hydrogen economy; Economics; Economy; Natural resource economics; Business; Environmental science; Hydrogen fuel; Hydrogen; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03803357245874331,"score_gpt":0.2641321862795598,"score_spread":0.2260986138208165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285384267","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[5.4940114e-7,0.8950008,0.00015505555,0.000067408866,0.00019901723,0.0013852412,0.0000053022864,0.00017370372,0.10301292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000002438336,0.82322264,0.00017570953,0.000929907,0.00036421104,0.007195503,0.000604947,0.00036846468,0.16713618],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98581225,0.0028761446,0.004884647,0.0030019006,0.0006156649,0.0028093837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938791,0.00053033256,0.0022038685,0.0023554813,0.00014138344,0.00088983343],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041347397,0.002443681,0.009537584,0.001515474,0.00095739204,0.0003036362,0.0013480384,0.0008045991,0.00066153856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003585648,0.0021520364,0.0009736278,0.002974846,0.00020752089,0.0007111032,0.0018518879,0.0006776027,0.000020172716],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015176686,0.00012964741,0.0000023592625,0.13913575,0.0003852386,0.001593332,0.00007348271,0.0009758656,1.57469e-7,0.009564763,0.030901646,0.8172226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005497269,0.000110364395,3.81474e-8,0.04427984,0.0007483793,0.0014997919,0.00019270225,0.00004815303,0.000008021107,0.0008486883,0.9495464,0.0021678775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.078977965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013249415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9186448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022223236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024818988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289890401","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2022.112796","title":"A Review of the Effects of Haze on Solar Photovoltaic Performance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Haze; Photovoltaic system; Environmental science; Solar energy; Air pollution; Photovoltaics; Meteorology; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.01863309646367507,"score_gpt":0.2566723262712739,"score_spread":0.23803922980759884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289890401","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[5.568504e-7,0.99582666,0.00043792013,0.000015846621,0.00032991925,0.0014987562,0.0000044715025,0.000024609935,0.0018612716],"genre_scores_gemma":[9.439934e-7,0.98960656,0.00014788692,0.0010347241,0.000040936946,0.0006428001,0.000018343986,0.000035552563,0.008472236],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99606466,0.0010948114,0.0012818268,0.00059587526,0.00044389057,0.0005189446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959496,0.00047691216,0.0015220311,0.0018153794,0.00011960191,0.00011644022],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017842074,0.00052277383,0.0027198812,0.00023790025,0.00031328248,0.000043307118,0.0016699063,0.00016525495,0.00005705467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078245427,0.00033120264,0.00087521947,0.0021050642,0.00007668011,0.0002175746,0.00086556206,0.00035622928,0.0000024794667],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010655958,0.00004906962,9.4468595e-7,0.41840973,0.000041628005,0.000005372109,0.00002348638,0.0000043872756,0.0000014312328,0.0017804316,0.01063157,0.5690509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010830039,0.00018541396,3.2358693e-7,0.08965155,0.00026273672,0.000026746033,0.000005207484,0.000089086694,0.00011532319,0.00009889339,0.9091721,0.00028432664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041062193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058063797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8985405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017597184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081496756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293070869","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2022.112808","title":"Achieving energy transition in OECD economies: Discovering the moderating roles of environmental governance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University","keywords":"Corporate governance; Index (typography); Energy transition; Renewable energy; Moderation; Climate change; Climate change mitigation; Business; Constraint (computer-aided design); Sustainable development; Energy policy; Economic system; Greenhouse gas; Economics; Environmental economics; Environmental resource management; Political science; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.009819138478119362,"score_gpt":0.17829907311465168,"score_spread":0.16847993463653232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293070869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6982587,0.2655075,0.009982941,0.0011953629,0.00019185177,0.0005018416,0.00019555158,0.000028905808,0.024137383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94265515,0.05191707,0.00012368156,0.00048730237,0.00005473747,0.0002918518,0.000028421306,0.00003743441,0.0044043497],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771637,0.00011639496,0.0010590558,0.0005517767,0.000049235332,0.0005071849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998762,0.00006927676,0.00067748467,0.00043118987,0.0000021419064,0.000057867084],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001220969,0.00024823257,0.0007045006,0.00012888706,0.000423151,0.00005997246,0.0003093824,0.00005670131,0.00041654546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021867896,0.00025681435,0.00015669652,0.00012474485,0.0000861878,0.00048681285,0.0003260877,0.00014182169,0.0000031406064],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043235614,0.00020003185,0.006194614,0.00022328075,0.000064860615,0.000015388148,0.00141276,0.5023631,0.000565625,0.47737095,0.00034201125,0.011204144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000988499,0.00015111758,0.0023389347,0.000054244734,0.000019158548,0.000020450698,0.00474564,0.02978774,0.00058173964,0.022037497,0.93860143,0.0006735469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058605904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061217847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9382594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000574491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024469447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293860122","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2022.112813","title":"Historical wind deployment and implications for energy system models","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Stiftelsen för Miljöstrategisk Forskning","keywords":"Wind power; Software deployment; Turbine; Nameplate capacity; Meteorology; Environmental science; Wind speed; Offshore wind power; Population; Computer science; Electricity generation; Power (physics); Engineering; Geography; Aerospace engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.03175304967628892,"score_gpt":0.2799594305723996,"score_spread":0.24820638089611066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293860122","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0049415547,0.74292964,0.115626626,0.010932903,0.0014220437,0.0026458781,0.000039558752,0.0007478981,0.120713875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49123904,0.14619762,0.0024946898,0.001495977,0.0014130009,0.006559608,0.00005925305,0.00015921425,0.3503816],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99713314,0.00048151636,0.00053346454,0.0006144057,0.00030375583,0.00093372207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986428,0.00020216915,0.00028192493,0.00034741077,0.00019106365,0.0003346497],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016295013,0.00026010792,0.0006600707,0.00017874413,0.0038786316,0.00014605845,0.00036490432,0.00011976225,0.000032105218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001300242,0.00026866508,0.00016920698,0.0006938213,0.00011665861,0.000400639,0.00032324498,0.00008108272,1.7410954e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022693697,0.000060689465,0.00012603188,0.00016237947,0.000029041072,0.000005365542,0.00063595775,0.005159358,0.000040097388,0.89489955,0.03564637,0.063212484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032555524,0.00008593846,0.000006514879,0.000020380532,0.000059184735,0.000007694429,0.015271489,0.0004050986,0.000015101281,0.037473306,0.9460275,0.00030222672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10007076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005811342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91038114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024729457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046086992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295886046","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2022.112905","title":"Small modular reactors enable the transition to a low-carbon power system across Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Modular design; Carbon fibers; Power (physics); Engineering; Environmental science; Process engineering; Waste management; Computer science; Physics; Operating system; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005436103764128025,"score_gpt":0.1713304602800981,"score_spread":0.16589435651597007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295886046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6719484,0.14532487,0.06990248,0.0012795533,0.004904934,0.0052191606,0.00014290585,0.0017433777,0.09953437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872341,0.0011768687,0.00007890071,0.00035458987,0.00010054428,0.00093208853,0.000060406855,0.000085746426,0.009976767],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99781334,0.00026429244,0.0005213381,0.00033840188,0.00026099724,0.00080159673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991065,0.000033280387,0.000082450126,0.0005007801,0.000122249,0.00015470167],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009342206,0.00031305986,0.00048054336,0.00006833711,0.0006177642,0.000098542965,0.00027294163,0.00007731963,0.000025344036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030422709,0.00024929014,0.000078611534,0.0008595536,0.000014789738,0.00010882603,0.000098561686,0.00018016483,7.029099e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011662462,0.000009051325,0.000004036488,0.00049383193,0.0000361906,0.0000646829,0.0006420973,0.9923167,0.00058679545,0.0013213528,0.0039317086,0.0005818795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019842086,0.0000518722,0.0000023251412,0.00013417985,0.000028120221,0.000055144443,0.012578764,0.10031842,0.0015646077,0.000024651452,0.88467264,0.00037084092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6582861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19257727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8919983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014011698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000178842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297364255","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2022.112935","title":"Comparative well-to-pump assessment of fueling pathways for zero-carbon transportation in China: Hydrogen economy or methanol economy?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Peking University; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Cost of electricity by source; Hydrogen; Coal; Renewable energy; Hydrogen economy; Renewable fuels; Waste management; Steam reforming; Environmental science; Methanol; Hydrogen fuel; Chemistry; Biofuel; Electricity generation; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026345002994078125,"score_gpt":0.2776228725957651,"score_spread":0.251277869601687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297364255","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42344582,0.06430603,0.051830024,0.00064967514,0.0009857062,0.009686319,0.00015982211,0.00037076275,0.44856584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9759192,0.002509622,0.0013083233,0.0002426879,0.00012800777,0.004782812,0.00028130948,0.000093940194,0.014734125],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99549997,0.000668781,0.0017257367,0.00091000804,0.00020868353,0.000986798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980577,0.00021945604,0.00069704023,0.00062432355,0.00015412088,0.00024732892],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023325777,0.0005341272,0.0019028604,0.0006330036,0.00036990756,0.000059955568,0.00043961054,0.00012190512,0.00017359537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004528336,0.00049395626,0.0002844747,0.0009993071,0.000048330137,0.00032321038,0.00013233251,0.0001769839,0.0000010277911],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020046071,0.00022556174,0.0004120431,0.0017351572,0.00017306318,0.00005486295,0.0010662643,0.93379194,0.00161254,0.057699747,0.0004425635,0.0025857743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017603104,0.0006172062,0.000033576536,0.000186139,0.00011129577,0.000015284075,0.004360764,0.03301166,0.011635004,0.007737772,0.9398336,0.00069738296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02980362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007324048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.939391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007262654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062988844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311220709","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2022.113101","title":"Assessing the complementarity of future hybrid wind and solar photovoltaic energy resources for North America","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; European Commission; Xunta de Galicia; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Centro de Estudos Ambientais e Marinhos, Universidade de Aveiro","keywords":"Complementarity (molecular biology); Renewable energy; Wind power; Photovoltaic system; Geography; Climate change; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Peninsula; Meteorology; Climatology; Ecology; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.01784601728784652,"score_gpt":0.2513622370798973,"score_spread":0.23351621979205078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311220709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96164906,0.02640619,0.006413017,0.0008423137,0.00010433919,0.00092684303,0.00011094833,0.00003197114,0.0035153127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9625191,0.026279125,0.0015064434,0.0026464316,0.00015469168,0.000505586,0.0002053721,0.000042031,0.0061412277],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982925,0.00029356565,0.00038849367,0.00038796416,0.0002008629,0.0004366279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991861,0.00014169302,0.00023303232,0.00033707326,0.00001816976,0.000083951665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010098077,0.00017792454,0.00040220594,0.000034778768,0.0012107621,0.000080838516,0.00023156071,0.000022990678,0.00039558674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003483963,0.00013093986,0.000091648064,0.00028427108,0.00020739007,0.0002557476,0.00071858335,0.000085896594,1.7829102e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005108518,0.0017475147,0.08764176,0.0041435626,0.00035798497,0.00008946357,0.009716396,0.27743986,0.014553417,0.0090021575,0.14025126,0.45454577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023588637,0.000121248035,0.0003435265,0.000008987756,0.000048733997,0.000010481072,0.004511402,0.007369651,0.00016607695,0.0019623006,0.9850636,0.00015811589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024793854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012566978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84481233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012415818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029997738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9817001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313578406","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2022.113116","title":"Flexibility chart 2.0: An accessible visual tool to evaluate flexibility resources in power systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London","keywords":"Flexibility (engineering); Chart; Computer science; Software engineering; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.024786383150772258,"score_gpt":0.3042422380146243,"score_spread":0.27945585486385205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313578406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9595556,0.029194437,0.0030327928,0.0000875877,0.00024225323,0.000816893,0.000006498498,0.00061697944,0.0064469445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9743058,0.007326658,0.00009939823,0.00010871712,0.000076971264,0.00037261134,0.000039150098,0.0000716433,0.017599043],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965835,0.00045622687,0.0009192743,0.0007163803,0.0003373871,0.0009871854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986546,0.00006622659,0.00006982132,0.00078677805,0.000112890004,0.00030965597],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041243713,0.00039054157,0.0008846145,0.00044258582,0.00019241775,0.00021334791,0.00036328626,0.00017288489,0.00014876734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116426716,0.00032527666,0.0001343341,0.0019759196,0.000039867115,0.00058229954,0.00017039802,0.0001606942,0.000030936637],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012786334,0.00016250262,0.002050678,0.0029360207,0.00007316826,0.00010762178,0.0014138125,0.9529186,0.005651103,0.0010990299,0.0040406473,0.02941895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042411315,0.00015318775,0.0014501248,0.00035663732,0.000048376758,0.0000046704904,0.0015183283,0.10965039,0.0017109925,0.000759886,0.88327056,0.000652712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022103987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028495424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87922996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002491956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055151257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318677213","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113161","title":"Energy management in microgrids using transactive energy control concept under high penetration of Renewables; A survey and case study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Prosumer; Computer science; Renewable energy; TEC; Distributed computing; Energy management; Risk analysis (engineering); Distributed generation; Environmental economics; Process management; Systems engineering; Engineering; Energy (signal processing); Business; Economics","score_opus":0.01870397060326441,"score_gpt":0.24357003894152957,"score_spread":0.22486606833826517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318677213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.731417,0.050346926,0.2144196,0.00005179902,0.00047116354,0.0013133249,0.00003221693,0.0003442766,0.0016037091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96675813,0.029714013,0.00018598858,0.00007622538,0.00005579512,0.0002782239,0.000055962897,0.00007562347,0.002800063],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.996932,0.0005345205,0.0009015568,0.00059777265,0.00023909572,0.0007950033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989771,0.00015627993,0.00014746853,0.00046791174,0.00010191337,0.00014928576],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012715381,0.00046865185,0.00095780403,0.0006935079,0.00016919564,0.0000816882,0.00016677017,0.00013720823,0.000016897948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014712459,0.00046723714,0.00008321157,0.00155819,0.0000951176,0.00032077014,0.00011882094,0.00007055544,2.3800852e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057023117,0.00015972168,0.00076566177,0.000513031,0.0003974099,0.0017732244,0.00037592964,0.9742597,0.00035730068,0.003678022,0.00095400144,0.016709028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020475084,0.0014873665,0.0067821383,0.0008607198,0.0015184948,0.000691609,0.06828385,0.6777793,0.006333101,0.0047405553,0.20650037,0.0045474046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.113878146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03231029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29648033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023897583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004345573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321507443","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113212","title":"Low carbon future of vehicle sharing, automation, and electrification: A review of modeling mobility behavior and demand","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrification; Urban sprawl; Environmental economics; Emerging technologies; Sustainability; Automation; Travel behavior; Transport engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Electricity; Economics; Urban planning","score_opus":0.02369176434802056,"score_gpt":0.28092333961633026,"score_spread":0.2572315752683097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321507443","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00030793634,0.99764735,0.0006328017,0.000011752947,0.000038572394,0.0011109071,0.000018242841,0.00008602531,0.00014643164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00021342316,0.9983687,0.00011749715,0.000014249226,0.00004195873,0.00052268634,0.00017821102,0.00004521682,0.00049805176],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765366,0.000077223296,0.0014723762,0.0003862212,0.00013721197,0.00027333348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988301,0.000044759556,0.00032695362,0.0004591863,0.000250989,0.000088051434],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00101834,0.00033902033,0.0017536288,0.00022663303,0.00007638062,0.000022654543,0.00012736538,0.00022529117,0.000008298403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062218336,0.00029876997,0.00014822668,0.0009522996,0.000051088737,0.00012757044,0.000028657225,0.00014875882,1.8639574e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012974184,0.0000434678,0.000020500358,0.66988456,0.000084490435,0.0000028679653,0.00007132304,0.0004931531,0.00001152484,0.003156662,0.0001435582,0.32608658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019265055,0.000041402087,0.0000159365,0.054667115,0.001324136,0.000014224041,0.00012292997,0.0071702083,0.000032304863,0.00029148522,0.9356694,0.0004581767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002954469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000784917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9355259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058710066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013018727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323924484","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113238","title":"Thinking green with 2-D and 3-D MXenes: Environment friendly synthesis and industrial scale applications and global impact","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"MXenes; Environmentally friendly; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.018342730235345942,"score_gpt":0.25519134627005025,"score_spread":0.2368486160347043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323924484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9714475,0.024036853,0.001481366,0.00041475892,0.000040542265,0.00089105946,0.00006644653,0.00011446224,0.0015070013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80976975,0.17424166,0.002414465,0.00046008447,0.0006605401,0.0020893356,0.00008468273,0.00009848631,0.01018101],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982246,0.0001622714,0.00034384182,0.00054612994,0.00018408791,0.0005390634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920005,0.0000823928,0.00015601714,0.00029857326,0.000027338614,0.00023562336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011579405,0.0002743885,0.00056948693,0.00008064656,0.0005075433,0.00033364884,0.0001230246,0.000118251664,0.00008639122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041169773,0.00019249291,0.00003192995,0.0002690344,0.00017995002,0.0003179317,0.00034886503,0.00004044162,0.0000054637385],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001372822,0.0005784613,0.04562134,0.008768383,0.0004800208,0.00047394936,0.0025782299,0.0017763574,0.19366495,0.051814128,0.027410936,0.6654604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011468303,0.00037959783,0.00078538706,0.00029156345,0.0002678645,0.00015286986,0.0016579753,0.00010410306,0.014782854,0.009005108,0.97071624,0.0007095925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060032425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016325513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9433053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006251353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007470379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9075147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362470518","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113251","title":"Control and estimation techniques applied to smart microgrids: A review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microgrid; Control engineering; Smart grid; Computer science; Control (management); Grid; Function (biology); Distributed computing; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.012067378176832554,"score_gpt":0.2503637049725351,"score_spread":0.2382963267957025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362470518","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[3.4521534e-8,0.97723234,0.018410524,0.000040161005,0.000060161434,0.00275859,0.000015422716,0.0004761118,0.0010066396],"genre_scores_gemma":[2.0224921e-7,0.9916053,0.0019198316,0.00043528128,0.00013973234,0.0033293592,0.00019390478,0.00014999263,0.0022264274],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973016,0.00014196013,0.0011623957,0.00056792033,0.00013231067,0.00069385016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988514,0.000107525026,0.00022784599,0.0004903708,0.000084929656,0.00023789519],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001107714,0.0007129298,0.0031358094,0.00037642816,0.00015954854,0.0001627167,0.00021672505,0.0003102516,0.0000147970995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011654226,0.0005810986,0.00025804734,0.00094483985,0.000030680756,0.0001402866,0.00012686095,0.0001884571,0.000025937667],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016076724,0.000005790117,4.6016865e-8,0.14370157,0.0000782125,0.000009913815,0.0000052818723,0.0003030333,0.0000022157903,0.0003339727,0.019599563,0.8359588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012783527,0.000028741246,2.6521096e-8,0.03555718,0.00088725856,0.0000303412,0.000007778246,0.0007414102,0.0000027918295,0.000112565154,0.9619402,0.00056386227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023572877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023513032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9423407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015576778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009052777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365506207","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113292","title":"Corrosion challenges in supercritical CO2 transportation, storage, and utilization—a review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Supercritical fluid; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Consistency (knowledge bases); Work (physics); Environmental science; Reliability (semiconductor); Process engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Climate change; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03920533610076865,"score_gpt":0.2563880011145127,"score_spread":0.21718266501374406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365506207","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009436881,0.98692197,0.00046782292,0.0007771841,0.000054937915,0.0003269266,0.0000031070022,0.00050348765,0.0015076761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09191667,0.9069212,0.000048409187,0.000115519986,0.000016655467,0.0001775453,0.0000390304,0.000027077904,0.00073790783],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987935,0.000050542578,0.00038597753,0.0002683129,0.000102341815,0.00039931558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995473,0.000063868116,0.000013535617,0.000246991,0.000055166416,0.000073114585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054508564,0.00019696138,0.00050941843,0.00020542962,0.000035713816,0.000022683733,0.0000890427,0.00012701363,0.000015888005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001987949,0.00018026118,0.00004284218,0.0007179387,0.000053509084,0.0001842906,0.000029237463,0.0000973838,0.0000024697063],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003360472,0.00013576992,0.0015967393,0.13878101,0.00006387067,0.0014147045,0.0018140578,0.02158015,0.00490413,0.28819948,0.20342518,0.3380513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023348503,0.00002982758,0.0004570643,0.0018384615,0.000036033438,0.0000143126035,0.0012680884,0.002045642,0.00046429437,0.0031756265,0.9901291,0.0003080255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001363545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004890742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78670394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053879136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018476456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73508376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4372329772","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113323","title":"A review of methane pyrolysis technologies for hydrogen production","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":274,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Methane; Pyrolysis; Greenhouse gas; Waste management; Hydrogen production; Materials science; Steam reforming; Syngas; Hydrogen; Carbon fibers; Methane reformer; Environmental science; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03797096401803817,"score_gpt":0.3082619429695013,"score_spread":0.27029097895146315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4372329772","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[3.2478724e-7,0.9966352,0.00040079743,0.000046023553,0.0000902934,0.0021746221,0.000022010818,0.0003710579,0.00025969394],"genre_scores_gemma":[1.2308739e-7,0.9640852,0.0002730088,0.000018265395,0.00015590769,0.0034437776,0.000382136,0.00017565387,0.031465895],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958305,0.00013354326,0.0020132288,0.0008816159,0.00023860352,0.00090251485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99699146,0.0002698236,0.0012026792,0.0011855679,0.00024901936,0.0001014445],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002846036,0.00075511617,0.0055170576,0.0006670204,0.0000908441,0.000012700491,0.0005430789,0.00051693054,0.000010869489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004357246,0.00055365165,0.0014439388,0.0024306786,0.00008543301,0.00019773851,0.00045971858,0.00025892662,0.000007062424],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016272102,0.000012295972,1.7169352e-8,0.49373344,0.00022093386,0.0000046669543,0.0000042318584,0.000008754816,0.000066539804,0.00043069423,0.00085792644,0.5046589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007678428,0.000038351744,3.011177e-10,0.16749144,0.0023548636,0.000049132763,0.00006650451,0.0000119400365,0.0026320643,0.000359996,0.82647204,0.00044687363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005921295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019528241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8256141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031858194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002545114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376870442","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113348","title":"Dissimilar dimensional materials based tailored heterostructures for photocatalytic hydrogen production","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Banting Research Foundation","keywords":"Heterojunction; Nanotechnology; Hydrogen production; Scalability; Water splitting; Stacking; Photocatalysis; Materials science; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.018225081695030634,"score_gpt":0.2740185827891018,"score_spread":0.2557935010940712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376870442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84104455,0.0820724,0.027092539,0.0037602943,0.002423327,0.027127342,0.00033996845,0.008153569,0.007986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83428735,0.026544373,0.007186155,0.0020297458,0.0011496145,0.01609901,0.006795983,0.0005245816,0.10538321],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99735403,0.00014731452,0.0006724593,0.0007728141,0.00021785522,0.00083553145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856746,0.000091958034,0.00026854244,0.0007273249,0.00019098113,0.00015370679],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087857724,0.0004112417,0.0007874208,0.00030047295,0.00044377864,0.000078401776,0.00023216945,0.00016279978,0.00014371742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043899202,0.00034040943,0.00016732675,0.0008561348,0.000100006764,0.00032533891,0.00015316214,0.00006115142,0.00000772803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004987008,0.00011696627,0.00003071465,0.0025038582,0.00015427716,0.000068618545,0.00010513158,0.07407116,0.8534167,0.007023306,0.041380957,0.02062965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022661795,0.000061327264,0.000003211906,0.00006004685,0.00005329389,0.000006246764,0.000047314643,0.00076478906,0.50504273,0.015273457,0.47820747,0.00025346022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012213689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015886458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43682653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012515072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009483475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378554347","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113404","title":"The role of clean energy in achieving decarbonization of electricity generation, transportation, and heating sectors by 2050: A meta-analysis review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Renewable energy; Electrification; Variable renewable energy; Environmental economics; Hydropower; Greenhouse gas; Natural resource economics; Electricity; Electricity generation; Nuclear power; Fossil fuel; Energy transition; Business; Energy policy; Economics; Electric power system; Power (physics); Engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.02226864869165798,"score_gpt":0.25131796046069876,"score_spread":0.22904931176904078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378554347","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000031151576,0.99075645,0.008331673,0.0000062435865,0.00002694309,0.0005179891,0.00002329281,0.00004793322,0.0002863693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00017784144,0.9963734,0.00011070765,0.000015196563,0.000034722867,0.0005657793,0.0009929355,0.000098156015,0.0016312214],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955481,0.00072719564,0.0025343664,0.00046469053,0.0002530588,0.00047254295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979259,0.00026152475,0.000937607,0.0004778872,0.0003160616,0.00008102686],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019267597,0.00056954316,0.0043059736,0.00060681195,0.00016283452,0.000057339592,0.00023022512,0.00029454424,0.000009839123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020678189,0.00039674685,0.00078953744,0.004643134,0.000044929,0.00019614099,0.000025789659,0.0001630793,1.3006348e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045056404,0.000046193676,0.000019130373,0.121819966,0.028157245,0.0000070033047,0.00017443942,0.26456857,0.000031312855,0.01071557,0.002429273,0.5720268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000652737,0.000025159814,2.1852019e-7,0.0035044374,0.041158263,0.0000027391852,0.00010155923,0.018259237,0.00013011489,0.00009653282,0.9362555,0.00040096615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012418977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074783275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9338262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015591718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011279974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381851133","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113464","title":"Review and exploration of relationships between domains impacted by telework: A glimpse into the energy and sustainability considerations, COVID-19 implications, and future research","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Telecommuting; Flexibility (engineering); Information and Communications Technology; Work (physics); Sustainability; Business; Domain (mathematical analysis); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Knowledge management; Public relations; Marketing; Environmental planning; Engineering; Geography; Computer science; Political science; Economics; Management; Medicine","score_opus":0.09783126477607412,"score_gpt":0.3897608127985116,"score_spread":0.2919295480224375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381851133","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009164782,0.9061704,0.0006617315,0.08124525,0.000024557927,0.001471361,0.00001801726,0.000103973485,0.0011399114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11346296,0.88255227,0.00009435938,0.00053409324,0.00016702974,0.0005229489,0.00007004481,0.000018231036,0.0025780343],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99465317,0.0032114082,0.0006367601,0.0005495155,0.00028842318,0.0006607359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958836,0.0022659514,0.00026253154,0.0005123089,0.0006589834,0.0004166627],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010334772,0.0002261184,0.000620568,0.00022155634,0.003113874,0.00020981375,0.00016688969,0.00024055033,0.000020331747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005981737,0.0001731782,0.00004788079,0.0017970193,0.0009814877,0.00072180154,0.00025476248,0.00023939715,3.4072042e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039213548,0.0000942946,0.048628952,0.0095116375,0.00012789581,0.0000096498225,0.036241207,0.000030806343,0.00006280852,0.5034407,0.34035408,0.061458778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018546505,0.000043017935,0.0019132362,0.00014510381,0.000072788855,0.0000032166204,0.05214678,0.0000041243934,0.0000044041262,0.14301987,0.8022975,0.00016449895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014227641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065810475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46194342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003184917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00090208533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99818397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382361499","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113469","title":"Macroscale altimetry-based estimation and analyses of wave power: A foundation of wave energy development over Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Wave and Wind Energy Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Wave power; Altimeter; Meteorology; Environmental science; Significant wave height; Wind wave model; Wave height; Estimation; Wind wave; Wind power; Energy (signal processing); Climatology; Geology; Geography; Statistics; Oceanography; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.022043191305459103,"score_gpt":0.24504201754710042,"score_spread":0.22299882624164133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382361499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7321526,0.09171709,0.15647194,0.00013335154,0.0007136661,0.00080780307,0.000038268896,0.00035625772,0.01760903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889426,0.0046052956,0.0010231792,0.000044019802,0.000025649031,0.00005172955,0.00014557099,0.000031341984,0.0051306183],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848616,0.0000650517,0.0006449121,0.00021872514,0.00021222657,0.0003729307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993303,0.00007201362,0.00016162856,0.00023125853,0.000100909914,0.00010391085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000378266,0.00022070736,0.00057790277,0.0002542975,0.00010053429,0.000027283942,0.000059152266,0.000087019616,0.00002745066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004808814,0.00019612083,0.000057733192,0.0007292337,0.000033568973,0.00013887614,0.00004863026,0.00003551017,3.3024014e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004786825,0.000068212794,0.0005930217,0.0075385105,0.00043607078,0.000104976105,0.00043405997,0.72664386,0.020586735,0.0055618705,0.016760321,0.22122452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051500247,0.00005806668,0.0003691215,0.0003574884,0.00007024856,0.000007023204,0.00041388383,0.3830871,0.09185268,0.00037890862,0.5224949,0.00039557106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24733244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04357667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50573456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014655176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002656873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9738756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383032764","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113512","title":"Eco-CCUS: A cost-effective pathway towards carbon neutrality in China","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Carbon sequestration; Carbon neutrality; Natural resource economics; Gross domestic product; Agriculture; Environmental economics; Business; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Economics; Greenhouse gas; Ecology; Economic growth","score_opus":0.009023022064533289,"score_gpt":0.2269659692383948,"score_spread":0.2179429471738615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383032764","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34052038,0.18226595,0.018129805,0.00060132914,0.0026782476,0.011405142,0.00004717322,0.004824096,0.43952787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91958445,0.05222696,0.00010641744,0.000072508126,0.00019098705,0.0032939522,0.0001481937,0.00012466637,0.024251873],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978852,0.00025636522,0.0005421318,0.0003735355,0.00013155978,0.00081120484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932694,0.000040195726,0.0000714674,0.00035797598,0.00007740494,0.00012599023],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010865055,0.00034381612,0.0006667733,0.00038301444,0.000095949115,0.00007546905,0.00014867245,0.0002132712,0.000014385047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010893444,0.00030404987,0.00009302485,0.0016225278,0.000028647759,0.00025035246,0.000068662695,0.00016937722,0.00000594881],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013955902,0.000020104562,0.00025183614,0.0011858527,0.00003750065,0.00014316026,0.00055934815,0.93630695,0.00040758488,0.0047077243,0.0019969437,0.054369014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059818395,0.000069950875,0.0005792997,0.00038072793,0.00002296007,0.000015541133,0.00084674003,0.2283851,0.0045179585,0.0010958529,0.7628962,0.0005914738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018753363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021521894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76089925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004162774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008878329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383599291","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113519","title":"Role of neighbourhood spatial and energy design in reducing energy vulnerability during power disruption","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Underground infrastructure and sustainability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Neighbourhood (mathematics); Resilience (materials science); Vulnerability (computing); Renewable energy; Work (physics); Population; Environmental resource management; Architectural engineering; Environmental planning; Geography; Engineering; Civil engineering; Transport engineering; Environmental science; Computer science","score_opus":0.006661037746366839,"score_gpt":0.21235546131593966,"score_spread":0.20569442356957282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383599291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79985076,0.09067017,0.090277724,0.00014196635,0.0003267907,0.00060055236,0.000009620509,0.00058559305,0.017536845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97238225,0.025190491,0.00019724603,0.000023509478,0.00006720608,0.0001256561,0.000019051588,0.000046896435,0.0019476942],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99739194,0.0003135291,0.0007814398,0.0005057106,0.00017717468,0.0008301942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903375,0.00013385894,0.00011259679,0.00045349676,0.00009966439,0.00016664769],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094921445,0.000367809,0.0007682216,0.00037652068,0.00019229004,0.00007223329,0.0001456441,0.0002112461,0.00006686702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016677633,0.00034172926,0.00010297871,0.00089173607,0.000094254516,0.00045902168,0.00016377796,0.00011057045,3.4354346e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039603584,0.00028492996,0.010987237,0.007008212,0.00023768538,0.00021706668,0.0034683272,0.4155004,0.07756332,0.052393924,0.001554187,0.43038866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004028557,0.00082269224,0.03562032,0.0009175392,0.00021075449,0.00014550102,0.014198673,0.17364334,0.07464983,0.2598101,0.43253905,0.0034136511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013679967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087875297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43098488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026020088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008619993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383811689","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113513","title":"Dynamic deployment of energy symbiosis networks integrated with organic Rankine cycle systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Organic Rankine cycle; Industrial symbiosis; Greenhouse gas; Renewable energy; Degree Rankine; Flexibility (engineering); Software deployment; Fossil fuel; Energy recovery; Process engineering; Environmental economics; Engineering; Environmental science; Waste heat; Waste management; Energy (signal processing); Mechanical engineering; Economics; Heat exchanger","score_opus":0.006794116052335555,"score_gpt":0.197545456715947,"score_spread":0.19075134066361144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383811689","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28828776,0.47395313,0.21059784,0.0005587448,0.0025293736,0.004030817,0.000034257915,0.00434955,0.01565855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90773994,0.07325006,0.000069975315,0.000054455417,0.00009136622,0.0004487836,0.000113521564,0.00014850273,0.01808341],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972595,0.0002066758,0.0008022638,0.00042077765,0.0001853116,0.0011254469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998721,0.00014745686,0.00018269726,0.0005265176,0.00023123382,0.00019109962],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007863008,0.0004385359,0.001104742,0.00043363965,0.00016349691,0.00007250735,0.00027060774,0.00030271144,0.00006263954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000990132,0.00035691462,0.00009804467,0.0024851232,0.000084808205,0.0002032433,0.00014102948,0.00016784824,0.0000039726533],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006355021,0.00003981204,0.00015488087,0.0011933005,0.0002331265,0.00022135065,0.000049750117,0.97762275,0.00037181543,0.0032976964,0.0075764763,0.009175517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012404043,0.00031044064,0.000027809985,0.0004232631,0.00017678227,0.00006104939,0.00242338,0.47450408,0.0006357815,0.00031519966,0.5192608,0.00062099914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054472713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008450245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6194522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005161545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018836434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385437555","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113583","title":"The development of complex engineering models using artificial neural network-based proxy models for life cycle assessments of energy systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Mean squared error; Computer science; Sampling (signal processing); Approximation error; Data mining; Engineering; Algorithm; Statistics; Machine learning; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05513341699823455,"score_gpt":0.2841590954940172,"score_spread":0.22902567849578265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385437555","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28052476,0.0073635024,0.70879453,0.00007328263,0.0001789975,0.0017844136,0.000012580527,0.0000805714,0.0011873686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99353784,0.00071771746,0.0041118055,0.000038344315,0.000051276933,0.0002894078,0.00003438821,0.000035828078,0.0011833726],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975513,0.00013867162,0.0008826438,0.0003305962,0.00030053098,0.0007962379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990176,0.00012176938,0.00031143392,0.00035110457,0.000035280667,0.00016279884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015715178,0.00025199502,0.0005479244,0.000055524644,0.00046916615,0.00005352561,0.00024521927,0.00008372827,0.00001021681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054872413,0.00019062322,0.00012561519,0.0004966624,0.0001304305,0.00032965298,0.0002829958,0.000049301398,2.5062081e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003987525,0.000051739855,0.00027504368,0.00046961076,0.000021648599,0.0000013571736,0.000066079614,0.9901497,0.00063034846,0.003246063,0.00019992681,0.0048486413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000203058,0.000065348504,0.000095259915,0.000055268476,0.000027667102,7.085798e-7,0.000579689,0.97438294,0.00047669618,0.004197181,0.019718263,0.00019789452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021877056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010998104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7130131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002998505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001165655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7773389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385517709","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113558","title":"State-of-the-art review of occupant behavior modeling and implementation in building performance simulation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Qatar National Research Fund; Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg; Qatar Foundation","keywords":"State (computer science); Computer science; Architectural engineering; Engineering; Programming language","score_opus":0.01370213949442063,"score_gpt":0.2713890265016935,"score_spread":0.2576868870072729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385517709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85006106,0.12057902,0.02835136,0.000027393911,0.000088003966,0.0005900426,0.0000028703262,0.00006958703,0.00023065301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6794056,0.31989428,0.00029755183,0.000021881988,0.000006472082,0.000075672244,0.000015807933,0.000012474337,0.00027023017],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911815,0.000036859627,0.00044414328,0.00011447649,0.00008827073,0.00019808792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996817,0.000020061088,0.000084819934,0.00013971233,0.000050495182,0.000023193976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005328659,0.000102381135,0.00026707898,0.00011690929,0.000056699737,0.000008616342,0.000060370156,0.00003031771,0.0000050126764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002009746,0.00008422573,0.00003452816,0.00059530075,0.000012447862,0.00019887355,0.000053429332,0.00004034364,7.1734725e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001961485,0.0000039494216,0.0010414294,0.0047604255,0.0000038239887,5.5546093e-7,0.000032944517,0.96243465,0.00019581248,0.0002189557,0.00008043698,0.031225065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015421564,0.000017199412,0.00021504273,0.002071523,0.000029834653,0.0000013592951,0.000059317255,0.983095,0.0013693254,0.00017385613,0.012701306,0.000112033216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022363468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004512619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19931526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003419607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021507214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34346256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385718523","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113621","title":"A critical review of sustainable rail technologies based on environmental, economic, social, and technical perspectives to achieve net zero emissions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Mitacs; Transport Canada","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Carbon footprint; Environmental economics; Sustainable transport; Viewpoints; Ecological footprint; Transport engineering; Global warming; Business; Climate change; Sustainable development; Engineering; Sustainability; Economics","score_opus":0.024049626140984576,"score_gpt":0.2955337761705524,"score_spread":0.27148415002956783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385718523","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000021227502,0.98690116,0.00041760958,0.00083976646,0.000020094729,0.001571504,0.0000460682,0.00012748856,0.010074174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000056539884,0.9773863,0.00044623626,0.00021305756,0.00002791053,0.00086927443,0.00006659669,0.00008347628,0.020850608],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956485,0.00031440658,0.001279186,0.0012741603,0.0003287617,0.0011549904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998082,0.00038518055,0.000355403,0.00081479177,0.000021472615,0.00034117026],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001703551,0.00077165995,0.002831611,0.00032185024,0.0007028751,0.00007661362,0.00060366624,0.00049880927,0.0011122193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056031696,0.000590362,0.00050394755,0.0008517808,0.0007081914,0.00019400545,0.00091144326,0.0003858208,0.000045052628],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043074924,0.000613143,0.000015496571,0.19159302,0.000065468856,0.00029615665,0.00011090689,0.00017013338,0.000009315751,0.015958227,0.14652698,0.64459807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000110903755,0.0002906468,0.0000021897497,0.019494375,0.00037096677,0.000022609202,0.0009687769,0.000032041095,0.0000020137325,0.0007269922,0.9773755,0.0006029865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009541429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018928442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8308485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069959264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022928415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385759926","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113623","title":"Mechanisms causing injectivity decline and enhancement in geothermal projects","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions; European Commission; H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Horizon 2020; Energi Simulation","keywords":"Geothermal gradient; Petroleum engineering; Clogging; Environmental science; Process (computing); Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Geology; Business; Geography","score_opus":0.01238539930967586,"score_gpt":0.2349867659690062,"score_spread":0.22260136665933034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385759926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8010499,0.09547051,0.090586826,0.0005170275,0.00023370651,0.0008715057,0.0000027003498,0.00061515765,0.010652704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9223082,0.06703668,0.00026772424,0.00008658165,0.000044422497,0.00011798562,0.000011226883,0.000031107586,0.01009608],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998681,0.00007854106,0.00030645818,0.00026582327,0.00011403467,0.0005541541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960446,0.00004080701,0.0000384186,0.00020152034,0.000023113267,0.00009169776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009275247,0.00019500586,0.0004460963,0.00022288322,0.00012782248,0.00006348461,0.000060740644,0.00008690784,0.000020522328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058653724,0.00016234329,0.00004992346,0.0007310563,0.00002195337,0.00016032414,0.00013974089,0.000095007665,0.0000028170737],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002359755,0.00008148521,0.00052331464,0.00433019,0.00013790399,0.0005668697,0.0010909904,0.8682837,0.009600035,0.0009467557,0.0031348343,0.111280344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00098407,0.00011089336,0.0007079082,0.0005630994,0.000096373005,0.000036552614,0.0018525589,0.33614781,0.018443104,0.005971106,0.63415015,0.00093637017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047982335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012197994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6310153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000839183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029905017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7253526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386078675","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113645","title":"Multivariate data decomposition based deep learning approach to forecast one-day ahead significant wave height for ocean energy generation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Multivariate statistics; Benchmarking; Meteorology; Mode (computer interface); Wave height; Significant wave height; Engineering; Climatology; Environmental science; Statistics; Wind wave; Computer science; Mathematics; Geography; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.05717780358551601,"score_gpt":0.2630256515318115,"score_spread":0.20584784794629551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386078675","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016998966,0.008273647,0.98343295,0.00008608051,0.00026499812,0.00052917266,0.000032789623,0.0004869555,0.0051934887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8688329,0.025188902,0.056994442,0.00077674066,0.0024973406,0.0013615995,0.019688603,0.0005410062,0.024118464],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99723375,0.00021150796,0.0006447515,0.0007253871,0.0001959822,0.0009886171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868935,0.00016722757,0.00011869106,0.0006218711,0.00012856195,0.0002743156],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015199198,0.0004185651,0.00063301227,0.00035183821,0.00055553776,0.00020897217,0.00030082872,0.00017689918,0.000012340284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018117564,0.00039901905,0.00011767353,0.00085817755,0.000023519797,0.00043687318,0.00019098543,0.0001229811,0.000003089457],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002301566,0.000048361067,0.000011670721,0.00072797626,0.00006256116,0.000013097767,0.0001865564,0.89534503,0.006403054,0.004920875,0.008756057,0.08350172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029014546,0.000059725608,0.000002529378,0.000090101756,0.000041795738,0.0000029492246,0.00010392811,0.5809192,0.0033537426,0.00015296997,0.41467276,0.00031012326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085686275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019865885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9264385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013890864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054872955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386322791","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113690","title":"Review of bio-based phase change materials as passive thermal storage in buildings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Limiting; Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Phase change; Materials science; Waste management; Engineering; Composite material; Engineering physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.04050955367173795,"score_gpt":0.3125195508460893,"score_spread":0.27200999717435137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386322791","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33923414,0.6559338,0.00021734394,0.0004161888,0.00026228972,0.001807267,0.000071193965,0.0002818568,0.0017758979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11431685,0.8817162,0.000058842263,0.0006001781,0.00019545133,0.0014377405,0.00019115469,0.00008709919,0.0013964619],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788123,0.00024026427,0.0006353463,0.00028828342,0.00018854698,0.00076632085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992039,0.00006533604,0.00011578271,0.00038502025,0.000097381686,0.00013255999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015545262,0.0002786359,0.0009223973,0.00042807023,0.000059940365,0.000047697766,0.0002287079,0.000106453335,0.00044122883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022154693,0.00024045659,0.00007911937,0.0011790383,0.000049243616,0.00024575752,0.00013222903,0.00006830053,0.000020643489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013583846,0.00023497442,0.000019074489,0.20339683,0.00007969384,0.0011169552,0.0005625039,0.0017032211,0.6682683,0.0013674259,0.042484753,0.08063043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097655406,0.00013499246,0.0000061172705,0.00846361,0.000027169897,0.0000065121544,0.00014938845,0.0007040978,0.20317262,0.00015986948,0.7858584,0.00034066878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001932991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74337363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012695583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006786357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9805535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386434902","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113668","title":"Beating urban heat: Multimeasure-centric solution sets and a complementary framework for decision-making","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Investment (military); Index (typography); Computer science; Analytic hierarchy process; Hierarchy; Process (computing); Urban heat island; Task (project management); Environmental economics; Operations research; Engineering; Systems engineering; Economics; Geography; Meteorology","score_opus":0.021192178825177353,"score_gpt":0.2780689197358474,"score_spread":0.25687674091067003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386434902","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27655005,0.09879839,0.61012465,0.0012820158,0.0005659136,0.0061156577,0.000062232735,0.00054748263,0.0059536328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9103553,0.020129774,0.061885566,0.0010562752,0.00025322303,0.00078913785,0.00016194156,0.00007767734,0.0052911006],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982154,0.00010068477,0.00038859283,0.00044794392,0.00019500685,0.00065239036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990779,0.00046528107,0.00008968744,0.0002206577,0.00002236256,0.00012411925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010512084,0.00019658008,0.00032806583,0.00009834453,0.00065930514,0.00007968502,0.00010441381,0.00009245635,0.00014125045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047694455,0.00017437102,0.00006570262,0.00062580407,0.00005891618,0.00028331386,0.00024622038,0.00006824121,0.000012239594],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001367056,0.0001316837,0.080268934,0.0011618908,0.000060666734,0.000055138276,0.0018082014,0.011341094,0.0013155919,0.0052704713,0.23072544,0.6677242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007027219,0.0001750568,0.003769394,0.0007770915,0.00008466963,0.00001814069,0.0009736807,0.059939023,0.00015799179,0.03502351,0.8978755,0.0005032004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020109534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003198944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.667221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020778332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021945863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71106434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386491758","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113611","title":"An inexact fractional multi-stage programming (IFMSP) method for planning renewable electric power system","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Greenhouse gas; Wind power; Environmental economics; Electricity generation; Nuclear decommissioning; Engineering; Economics; Power (physics); Waste management; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.03357242447629874,"score_gpt":0.3160520127076027,"score_spread":0.2824795882313039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386491758","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030915055,0.014425699,0.9351795,0.00024916336,0.00034554815,0.0021117362,0.000016394075,0.00089249504,0.015864454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5918446,0.011432623,0.0771039,0.0011701314,0.0004568481,0.0026011274,0.00052365946,0.0003080944,0.314559],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968251,0.00027673983,0.0005309915,0.0007567253,0.00030610626,0.0013043503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986869,0.00016802449,0.00025713045,0.00049412315,0.00001934827,0.00037448516],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002353464,0.0003926558,0.0005704057,0.00019058528,0.0008325402,0.00015677743,0.00028914207,0.00020285494,0.00019412691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015105648,0.00033800968,0.00015145427,0.0010063357,0.000051794534,0.0008456106,0.00018285416,0.00012893473,0.00003384511],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007292313,0.00015224247,0.0019294525,0.000452669,0.00004317596,0.00009037582,0.00022590325,0.96627086,0.006827426,0.0011568574,0.008323384,0.014454733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054858706,0.0002628792,0.0005580688,0.00008380709,0.00004637238,0.000025589825,0.0014984299,0.06453297,0.0011959835,0.00018239065,0.9306093,0.0004556042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00689104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020585184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9222859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042528953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045443616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386798810","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113742","title":"The role of energy communities in electricity grid balancing: A flexible tool for smart grid power distribution optimization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Grid; Smart grid; Environmental economics; Energy storage; Electricity; Energy management; Computer science; Distributed generation; Intermittent energy source; Demand response; Simulation; Distributed computing; Engineering; Energy (signal processing); Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.007434359809189869,"score_gpt":0.20632319294312423,"score_spread":0.19888883313393435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386798810","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020944638,0.21547563,0.73354524,0.00045389665,0.0019019119,0.0022741556,0.00011786518,0.0013224795,0.02396418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5500872,0.4274486,0.00077050383,0.00017631889,0.00044153986,0.0027119874,0.0023926112,0.00016631614,0.015804917],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983108,0.00012951692,0.0005578398,0.00017661514,0.0001426718,0.00068253936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991119,0.00021456866,0.00009986034,0.0004090523,0.00011358655,0.000051068953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011853466,0.00022836034,0.00042191433,0.00018212596,0.00028668455,0.00007658038,0.00022588554,0.00008918049,0.00000957723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119460936,0.00018845955,0.00009889204,0.0010778358,0.000042778764,0.00021357577,0.00013098204,0.00007192616,6.365312e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023939308,0.000018927549,0.0003617467,0.00027890425,0.00003398013,0.0000020733899,0.000056091747,0.9477421,0.00006042794,0.02793246,0.018655714,0.004833617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022631077,0.000047823396,0.000060378166,0.000060814,0.000017879713,0.0000012221809,0.0006450355,0.24154417,0.0015359989,0.001438964,0.754252,0.00016938614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027980758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005923519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7355963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020546715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004230443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76851577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386811003","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113700","title":"Catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of bio-oil and model compounds - Choice of catalysts, and mechanisms","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Biofuel; Renewable energy; Renewable fuels; Biomass (ecology); Fossil fuel; Raw material; Pyrolysis; Gasoline; Environmental science; Waste management; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.016053671466547716,"score_gpt":0.23273183717043566,"score_spread":0.21667816570388795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386811003","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31816724,0.5674808,0.06757109,0.00062928215,0.00027291125,0.00079831894,0.00014781034,0.00073622196,0.04419631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8369788,0.15491205,0.00018344291,0.000016346792,0.000016365231,0.000039190087,0.00009066745,0.0000242484,0.007738862],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998974,0.000020875834,0.00043222198,0.00021352243,0.000117454125,0.00024189467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947965,0.000051592764,0.00010564067,0.00020980948,0.00008837916,0.000064930806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004086792,0.00016982516,0.00056552823,0.00025010738,0.00010739617,0.000024126704,0.00006286513,0.0000623823,0.0000010049039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005572118,0.00015211181,0.00004895687,0.0005951031,0.00006436241,0.00017341322,0.00012108207,0.00003399715,4.6176615e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004177465,0.00016011555,0.00071950123,0.031729233,0.0009684613,0.000024129184,0.003282297,0.6054947,0.11339327,0.116389364,0.024805842,0.10299136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011220551,0.000086954584,0.00020151088,0.00042779435,0.00045986913,0.000014649298,0.0016602754,0.8017398,0.042725883,0.013167287,0.1376172,0.00077671016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008835407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018790695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5188116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002436562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019995901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6202939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387353066","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113739","title":"Cold climate air source heat pumps: Industry progress and thermodynamic analysis of market-available residential units","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Defrosting; Cold climate; Air source heat pumps; Environmental science; Refrigerant; Renewable heat; Heat pump; Cold storage; Extreme Cold; Gas compressor; Hybrid heat; Heat exchanger; Process engineering; Meteorology; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Climatology","score_opus":0.011316942489501205,"score_gpt":0.22543814488710548,"score_spread":0.21412120239760427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387353066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8996102,0.08082873,0.0021285152,0.00035901132,0.00013326116,0.0007106858,0.000037880112,0.0017235234,0.014468188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85329634,0.103070654,0.0001477764,0.000054496184,0.00003411323,0.0002050325,0.00010163588,0.000047965612,0.043041993],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986473,0.000083531464,0.00040969375,0.00026098714,0.00012476611,0.00047372747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993706,0.000050512237,0.00007354116,0.00033392583,0.00009818752,0.000073285664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005952184,0.00020373071,0.0005539544,0.00060700474,0.00021966666,0.000087683,0.00013546839,0.00024017898,0.00009745676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065969114,0.00018029123,0.00007132534,0.0026890729,0.000106369866,0.00022132711,0.00014654642,0.00014235161,0.0000029916873],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008974649,0.00013311274,0.025206279,0.01011353,0.0033262942,0.00029830908,0.00078247127,0.6949768,0.013006513,0.031901684,0.17640425,0.04376099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041440013,0.00007239542,0.0013044314,0.00032105867,0.0005532454,0.0000073258607,0.0017339792,0.34158176,0.0040934044,0.0004690927,0.64893466,0.0005142562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005066225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012508455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4725304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004501563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036783964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7352063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387353246","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113768","title":"A comprehensive review of modeling water solidification for droplet freezing applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal; Group for Research in Decision Analysis","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Stefan problem; Scale (ratio); Nucleation; Macroscopic scale; Macro; Process (computing); Computer science; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.08621535314760569,"score_gpt":0.33573708310787076,"score_spread":0.24952172996026506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387353246","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[4.2097543e-7,0.96055275,0.035450246,0.00004589419,0.00006679329,0.0033088834,0.000052406154,0.00009309005,0.00042952696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000016157045,0.98257214,0.00059886486,0.00018928775,0.00019181652,0.009290744,0.00080398074,0.00010099834,0.0062505743],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959095,0.00034117128,0.0019610152,0.0008028709,0.0002303774,0.0007550506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99734086,0.00020432459,0.0007939408,0.0009348549,0.00056458975,0.00016145172],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016351615,0.00052728096,0.0029010377,0.00026565604,0.00036983963,0.00008730268,0.0005142022,0.00022257525,0.00006557413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012903256,0.000367337,0.00054959726,0.00063806074,0.00008035222,0.00018399955,0.00025945317,0.00010799502,0.00004653249],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003692026,0.000044542092,1.8169613e-8,0.81947005,0.00004701561,0.0000013078826,0.000048982496,0.000107942775,0.0003849031,0.007300746,0.002475047,0.17011575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000106717365,0.000028119417,1.7271505e-9,0.03792748,0.000574808,0.000008166538,0.00015697071,0.00025052717,0.00011345919,0.00185412,0.9585859,0.0003937003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025955058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053960566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9561109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013928991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002513268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387647580","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113880","title":"Waste gas utilization potential for solid oxide fuel cells: A brief review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Russian Science Foundation; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences","keywords":"Waste management; Municipal solid waste; Fuel gas; Biogas; Combustion; Solid oxide fuel cell; Coal; Engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05903139011373694,"score_gpt":0.3446686614138717,"score_spread":0.2856372713001348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387647580","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[2.150083e-7,0.9768373,0.016882678,0.00003268855,0.0006807519,0.004190948,0.00009266203,0.00018782353,0.0010949533],"genre_scores_gemma":[9.3283454e-8,0.9005962,0.0019428441,0.00047031633,0.00052465184,0.0031344017,0.00049594376,0.0002630494,0.09257248],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9923866,0.00077616214,0.0027891237,0.0016781564,0.00051761186,0.0018523765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955625,0.0002780693,0.0019104637,0.0014497145,0.0004313147,0.00036794075],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035158782,0.0012192081,0.00526936,0.00033338906,0.0005117116,0.00029911438,0.00095225085,0.00048005028,0.00027937695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067857,0.0009902376,0.0010208839,0.0012062385,0.00020259444,0.0005555098,0.000796858,0.00022230853,0.0001427564],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012296689,0.00006884362,1.1909987e-8,0.61120075,0.000082838706,0.00009867672,0.000014549586,0.000318642,0.00010412393,0.0016525268,0.07155132,0.31489542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026419968,0.00008511528,1.2997738e-9,0.061471734,0.0015761612,0.000044454802,0.000080303966,0.00007591678,0.00024580257,0.0019447408,0.93330365,0.0009079254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034688815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004360698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86175233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040511135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068290177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387686098","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113803","title":"Rooftop solar with net metering: An integrated investment appraisal","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Net metering; Subsidy; Stakeholder; Government (linguistics); Investment (military); Business; Net present value; Greenhouse gas; Finance; Environmental economics; Economics; Engineering; Renewable energy; Production (economics); Political science","score_opus":0.019075219234076877,"score_gpt":0.2569161113294066,"score_spread":0.23784089209532974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387686098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6007279,0.08051513,0.037728764,0.0019815175,0.0010752708,0.0025838248,0.00007290536,0.003816791,0.2714979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5589666,0.15975684,0.006403302,0.0048676785,0.00063824176,0.0018387893,0.0028975569,0.0004379227,0.2641931],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99757826,0.00021691174,0.0005174812,0.00056832714,0.00024600106,0.00087301026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988138,0.00006364246,0.00017093509,0.0005693347,0.00005831195,0.00032396222],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005772732,0.0004132308,0.00060891,0.00026011994,0.00034225552,0.00012330594,0.00021813062,0.00013438477,0.00013930094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048630383,0.00030962884,0.000096147196,0.0008712181,0.0001316471,0.000489711,0.000062024614,0.000111234534,0.000020777486],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021940572,0.00040016303,0.0017990132,0.0012006392,0.0004204425,0.00066435424,0.0024082367,0.22680698,0.002581343,0.6937468,0.012752868,0.056999743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054381584,0.00027580722,0.00035158143,0.00006778761,0.000080210215,0.000013286259,0.0021855077,0.000887431,0.001480945,0.0025050086,0.99119025,0.00041834405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022135876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048623504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9784374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007688721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088025896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387721225","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113857","title":"Spatial parameters and methodological approaches in solar potential assessment - State-of-the-art","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Neighbourhood (mathematics); Computation; Computer science; Geography; Data science; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Algorithm; Physics","score_opus":0.04633243569129231,"score_gpt":0.26311040278040765,"score_spread":0.21677796708911534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387721225","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2170749,0.02181063,0.7565531,0.00026993413,0.00038651717,0.00067130435,0.0000039272186,0.0002506512,0.002979028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90919185,0.06916001,0.0154572595,0.00007495193,0.000040817486,0.00022676346,0.000039480372,0.000044355224,0.0057644965],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989094,0.00019603451,0.0003057783,0.00018425232,0.00009284138,0.0003116842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965495,0.000059707796,0.000054450607,0.00017020458,0.000014813464,0.000045867695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092860864,0.00013986805,0.00033858215,0.000107271626,0.0000830341,0.000032055385,0.00009378935,0.00007500924,0.0000048461584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044982706,0.0001023452,0.000055738394,0.0004334634,0.000046466077,0.00010838081,0.00011386704,0.000090888476,1.686337e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062764157,0.000011690155,0.0006096487,0.0003490807,0.000016541831,0.000008890681,0.000039934246,0.9582434,0.00016058203,0.0014526909,0.00058203633,0.038519192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005572677,0.00008241881,0.0018495372,0.00017644992,0.00005274986,0.000014651772,0.00024987865,0.85093725,0.0028002346,0.011442954,0.13142349,0.00041313103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052561966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001481989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74109584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035728935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024071498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41735163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387722557","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113853","title":"Slip influence on a blade performance under different pitch-oscillating motion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Stall (fluid mechanics); Airfoil; Mechanics; Slip (aerodynamics); Aerodynamics; Angle of attack; Drag; Reynolds number; Lift-to-drag ratio; Leading edge; Physics; Structural engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Turbulence","score_opus":0.013795440033493546,"score_gpt":0.21685289623977047,"score_spread":0.20305745620627694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387722557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816535,0.0035924246,0.007320087,0.0001381119,0.00013507521,0.00020007811,7.6128526e-7,0.0015414546,0.0054185055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9559201,0.037616856,0.0000638508,0.00010282119,0.000053862943,0.00007406746,0.000008134016,0.000033096578,0.0061272047],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864304,0.000035444362,0.00031005347,0.0002573991,0.00013756217,0.0006165264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994327,0.00006321027,0.00005356784,0.00034908042,0.00003922808,0.000062223866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034088062,0.0002457049,0.00037331405,0.00024845492,0.00026330343,0.000070554655,0.00013669007,0.00012342248,0.0000050585495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110173045,0.00019450611,0.00005617798,0.00063917984,0.000036037065,0.00016534461,0.00010096535,0.00013969353,0.000019389343],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060304938,0.000012451455,0.0011419874,0.001266465,0.000020445998,0.000016225393,0.00013331947,0.85335165,0.0008652171,0.0047052093,0.0034157902,0.13506521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011626974,0.00057641935,0.0116743175,0.0027698446,0.00010765933,0.000044660173,0.0035579691,0.39691108,0.072322145,0.014544534,0.49431297,0.0020156961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026465458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021891192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49089718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011866177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012746803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79317284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388148551","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.114026","title":"Picturing China's photovoltaic energy future: Insights from CMIP6 climate projections","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Environmental science; China; Electricity generation; Climate change; Climatology; Plateau (mathematics); Solar power; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Geography; Power (physics); Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.010441569179406576,"score_gpt":0.22640674795096727,"score_spread":0.21596517877156068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388148551","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.059052743,0.39247242,0.4469572,0.0030378406,0.007698121,0.0029745214,0.000061547486,0.006336692,0.081408896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.27723065,0.6336679,0.007520985,0.0044895443,0.0029320733,0.0014869797,0.00049631455,0.0001857279,0.07198983],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973483,0.0002516037,0.0005350945,0.00074753625,0.00026589422,0.0008515365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984825,0.00008540981,0.00021272799,0.0008560108,0.00010498774,0.0002583233],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004285396,0.00035536004,0.00053136173,0.00041296048,0.0009073096,0.00043497304,0.0005750815,0.00016983722,0.00003519238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006498073,0.00030109804,0.00016992289,0.0022033183,0.000038552804,0.0008202457,0.0005068699,0.00014493274,0.00002617656],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006254089,0.00035526475,0.0013882288,0.001182011,0.00028753252,0.00081232155,0.005944134,0.0066972775,0.014034491,0.6350868,0.12811348,0.20603594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003080218,0.000049370752,0.00040095655,0.000051739342,0.000019670902,0.00001389577,0.0003783,0.027192721,0.003500785,0.013967403,0.95374244,0.00037466083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011332938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010678183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.825629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011242478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016855325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388182835","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113935","title":"Stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric methods for modeling gasification and other reaction equilibria: A review of their foundations and their interconvertibility","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Ontario Tech University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Shell Global Solutions International","keywords":"Gibbs free energy; Compatibility (geochemistry); Minification; Context (archaeology); Chemical equilibrium; Minimisation (clinical trials); Stoichiometry; Mathematical optimization; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Mathematics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Materials science; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Statistics","score_opus":0.08880382007188722,"score_gpt":0.3649228177411744,"score_spread":0.27611899766928716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388182835","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004152105,0.89176625,0.106640264,0.0000314512,0.00006806077,0.0011332688,0.000027866141,0.0000710714,0.00022023734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00014880969,0.9965022,0.0018901655,0.00006646293,0.00007095822,0.0007999911,0.00007761346,0.00009315158,0.00035063294],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971721,0.0003194854,0.0012602262,0.00064512214,0.00008715529,0.0005158693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976466,0.0013885144,0.00010735373,0.0004078555,0.0002456528,0.00020403558],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026429014,0.0005539164,0.002535728,0.0009545935,0.00017114423,0.0001104936,0.00015413416,0.00027258132,0.0000066591715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017380615,0.0003781067,0.00024154637,0.0023689338,0.00012101953,0.00035442936,0.00018171711,0.0001885551,5.591542e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025562285,0.000016080177,8.498534e-7,0.32178757,0.00008280279,3.8242132e-7,0.000044324435,0.0000033551025,0.000026991678,0.00056482235,0.000044080396,0.6774262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001842586,0.00007768964,3.840411e-7,0.028871438,0.0006102981,0.000032924898,0.00023937973,0.016550416,0.00002904607,0.0057189693,0.9472328,0.00045240065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025375548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018222163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94718874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009309759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008630388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388782967","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.114090","title":"Ethanologenic yeasts from Ethiopian fermented beverages and optimization of fermentation conditions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Fermentation; Central composite design; Response surface methodology; Food science; Ethanol fuel; Biofuel; Ethanol; Ethanol fermentation; Biotechnology; Wine; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Materials science; Chromatography","score_opus":0.013401250009323535,"score_gpt":0.2346603701381536,"score_spread":0.22125912012883006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388782967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.880523,0.08434702,0.026278935,0.0014719323,0.0008435054,0.0013207358,0.000076813616,0.00095135963,0.0041866926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78055954,0.20795526,0.0007224166,0.00011800427,0.00007325867,0.000064286105,0.0005711625,0.000025422243,0.009910642],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932027,0.00005355792,0.0002141292,0.00016657557,0.000063493484,0.00018196774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972296,0.000014735603,0.00004838826,0.00011878209,0.000043257907,0.000051874496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000175391,0.00010785752,0.00019580455,0.0001368838,0.00009910976,0.000022097229,0.000039078703,0.00009246016,0.00008002146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021901082,0.000099731646,0.00003079936,0.00033621793,0.000038234903,0.00015615481,0.00003899096,0.000045702807,0.0000033829535],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078848076,0.00012785596,0.002583382,0.0072057643,0.00040337731,0.000044119297,0.0018540458,0.6369714,0.25349468,0.003974841,0.045744907,0.04751677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002716135,0.00025982124,0.0050857873,0.0005542308,0.00029515594,0.000024425342,0.0073469905,0.15546091,0.13365951,0.0055464255,0.68792385,0.0011267582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042449278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012193254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64217895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030606796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000136317085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40669385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388845339","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.114098","title":"A review on the production and application of tall oil with a focus on sustainable fuels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Biofuel; Renewable fuels; Jet fuel; Fossil fuel; Commercialization; Renewable energy; Petroleum; Aviation biofuel; Gasoline; Waste management; Biodiesel; Engineering; Biomass (ecology); Natural resource economics; Bioenergy; Environmental science; Business; Economics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020681085348685815,"score_gpt":0.24754375917871954,"score_spread":0.22686267383003372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388845339","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001658788,0.9946017,0.000080163234,0.0003983002,0.00006485808,0.0014591074,0.000003928502,0.00013302559,0.0032572574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000016332786,0.9645072,0.000020135238,0.00013948609,0.00016832081,0.0012470925,0.000037747395,0.00009073042,0.03377293],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99756306,0.0002549543,0.00074425404,0.0006648301,0.0002181893,0.00055467966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983974,0.00011470373,0.00038396433,0.000832459,0.00016391517,0.00010755013],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015021283,0.0005845836,0.0017065458,0.00027988304,0.00024493478,0.000056508987,0.00021939319,0.00023364817,0.000014024853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024141648,0.00032707502,0.00020215055,0.0012751647,0.00011235757,0.0001409145,0.00010858118,0.00029384394,0.000014147713],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009990223,0.000028774244,1.1481742e-7,0.4087059,0.0000878092,0.000008426064,0.000015917765,0.000073180454,0.0000020289308,0.004210067,0.021478228,0.56537956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006318926,0.00014315045,4.6837982e-8,0.046590485,0.0004138552,0.00003592398,0.00016912472,0.000023280925,0.000038311682,0.00025943643,0.95191336,0.0003498431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039832815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021776174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9304351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018230567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011041982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389279057","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.114143","title":"Exergoeconomic assessment of a high-efficiency compressed air energy storage system","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Chilled water; Exergy; Process engineering; Compressed air energy storage; Exergy efficiency; Engineering; Cogeneration; Thermal energy storage; Cost of electricity by source; Energy storage; Electricity; Waste management; Water cooling; Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Electricity generation; Power (physics); Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007047199192247697,"score_gpt":0.22076597374906687,"score_spread":0.21371877455681917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389279057","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.120816916,0.10179182,0.720486,0.000059546437,0.0013634926,0.0005952863,0.000034413697,0.0014297841,0.05342276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97158754,0.015692184,0.00008296311,0.000018834658,0.000094405834,0.00011288196,0.000044248598,0.000042866206,0.012324059],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822485,0.000093156894,0.00066725543,0.00029831222,0.00013855362,0.000577857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991912,0.000050443818,0.00013745985,0.0004269644,0.00006287745,0.00013100886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005557472,0.0002777665,0.00088601006,0.00024844427,0.00015047358,0.000033511413,0.00024132956,0.000109609085,0.000023144927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000075692637,0.0002432983,0.00016411344,0.00049536926,0.000044744193,0.00012031344,0.000089524656,0.000063206455,0.0000054522593],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008949289,0.000034394303,0.000045609086,0.003239578,0.00013129132,0.00005118764,0.00012358124,0.8776444,0.00095467636,0.10476959,0.008271554,0.004725185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051420945,0.00007606986,0.00013781594,0.00041812056,0.00010476043,0.000014089596,0.0020781052,0.6997056,0.00036491317,0.0006125887,0.29548985,0.00048389574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065985555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008242592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85077065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016018709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006868773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99750865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389474772","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.114145","title":"Risk assessment for onshore wind projects in Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Analytic hierarchy process; Risk analysis (engineering); TOPSIS; Engineering; Risk assessment; Business; Closeness; Risk management; Economic shortage; Operations management; Environmental resource management; Operations research; Computer science; Government (linguistics); Finance; Environmental science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05522017216905151,"score_gpt":0.34733442910906576,"score_spread":0.29211425694001425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389474772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5908048,0.20158,0.059155416,0.025720062,0.0018305168,0.009214448,0.00029558764,0.0003487437,0.11105042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.53842413,0.2497824,0.001939351,0.0007879979,0.00020448276,0.00060661114,0.000094140065,0.000048650247,0.20811224],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965344,0.00048071615,0.0009387735,0.00064107176,0.0006177828,0.0007872524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99764836,0.0009795589,0.00031420143,0.0006058313,0.00027774277,0.00017431304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006717689,0.00021170308,0.00082046044,0.00045852354,0.00041875592,0.00018134736,0.00041912266,0.000069820715,0.00006378402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023053698,0.00014651049,0.00016896043,0.003112089,0.000031913703,0.0002897365,0.0001855016,0.00010202733,0.00000573433],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055618868,0.00005611969,0.11911139,0.00025318144,0.00006952178,0.00021993015,0.00031181343,0.07055782,0.00002047339,0.009494339,0.3074634,0.49238637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003106426,0.00004009031,0.0042677065,0.000032067404,0.00003401971,0.000001959806,0.006373921,0.016451042,0.000024876847,0.035749726,0.9365094,0.00020456151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.90389574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9414211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62904596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021129237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5974524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389637580","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.114169","title":"Is net-zero feasible: Systematic review of cement and concrete decarbonization technologies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Emerging technologies; Business; Sustainability; Natural resource economics; Population; Production (economics); Engineering; Environmental economics; Environmental science; Economics; Economic growth; Computer science; Ecology","score_opus":0.016697639526726912,"score_gpt":0.2528615029191179,"score_spread":0.23616386339239098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389637580","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005320588,0.989085,0.0013282469,0.0002488932,0.000055407392,0.0012988345,0.000006120729,0.00034279356,0.0023140786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.046611153,0.9480461,0.00004594421,0.0001218942,0.000010692314,0.00035558743,0.000028859906,0.000024047604,0.0047557503],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851304,0.00009300264,0.00059155026,0.00020632647,0.0001827192,0.00041336878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933267,0.00005258207,0.00010046376,0.00035074272,0.00010897943,0.000054593227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010139259,0.00019046936,0.0008042571,0.0001872245,0.000082399536,0.00005620561,0.00013577494,0.00010298578,0.000039068767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021437038,0.00015234432,0.00005274177,0.000795125,0.000043346536,0.00013252454,0.00017592692,0.000057500834,0.000004277004],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036567612,0.0000016534003,0.000037194346,0.9780647,0.00007615153,0.000016020911,0.000058622772,0.000093818875,0.0034144423,0.0022446772,0.013433969,0.0025550795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011686849,0.00037210385,0.000011604521,0.28266135,0.00083318754,0.000040572137,0.0029314668,0.015912894,0.05832405,0.0034294047,0.6329718,0.0013428883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018116298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042627157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6954034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045761724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031280375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6212421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389841842","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.114232","title":"Assessing local capacity for community appropriate sustainable energy transitions in northern and remote Indigenous communities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Sustainable energy; Geography; Energy (signal processing); Environmental planning; Local community; Environmental resource management; Business; Political science; Environmental science; Engineering; Ecology; Renewable energy; Physics","score_opus":0.032325368710164955,"score_gpt":0.25376345237527137,"score_spread":0.22143808366510642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389841842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94387746,0.004586354,0.04384054,0.00031819128,0.00003843453,0.00055232417,0.0000070868746,0.00011955434,0.0066600847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9687292,0.017240854,0.0007912595,0.00044864754,0.00003094642,0.00016921018,0.00014108127,0.000051778865,0.012397029],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99716675,0.0006493737,0.00048161007,0.00030973062,0.00018488787,0.001207617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998887,0.00019802358,0.00014389708,0.00052186847,0.0000235153,0.00022568347],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002293895,0.0003480615,0.0005789605,0.00018274666,0.0017618452,0.00018805271,0.00027878315,0.00019776371,0.000036864436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007414323,0.0003210149,0.000092627655,0.0007396924,0.0004560101,0.00092008134,0.00041037795,0.00026561302,0.0000039477086],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018725281,0.00074910134,0.009602542,0.0032232737,0.000120041645,0.00027480317,0.024968244,0.4576561,0.0013035872,0.009866023,0.0019181378,0.4901309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017029364,0.00040109246,0.0056446716,0.00031291475,0.00010547844,0.00006264019,0.09436588,0.009148909,0.0006618137,0.05411224,0.8323008,0.0011806738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17956714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07945193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83038265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042165094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052139287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389939486","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.114157","title":"Nuclear and renewables in multipurpose integrated energy systems: A critical review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Software deployment; Flexibility (engineering); Renewable energy; Context (archaeology); Environmental economics; System integration; Risk analysis (engineering); Systems engineering; Engineering; Business; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.04925598176894653,"score_gpt":0.3078461974506141,"score_spread":0.25859021568166757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389939486","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[4.3252467e-7,0.98682934,0.00016558875,0.00008484214,0.0006653214,0.0016724336,0.000046215817,0.00052940747,0.01000644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000004558708,0.90948737,0.00013315996,0.00037262827,0.00054905127,0.0031814855,0.0005197385,0.0006958829,0.08505613],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9837036,0.004277184,0.0052150576,0.002922266,0.0007828723,0.0030990255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932493,0.0015120737,0.001440169,0.002283685,0.00044668585,0.0010681032],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045643933,0.0026107952,0.011602898,0.0018821772,0.00061177573,0.0006794174,0.0012171422,0.0015277982,0.00012667676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030509785,0.0020806997,0.0010510164,0.0044803303,0.00048149124,0.0007309254,0.0012652621,0.00062790024,0.00005265581],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019415955,0.00014438767,0.0000012006102,0.39944685,0.00036299886,0.0021227493,0.00004506549,0.00067723193,0.0000012663769,0.060050614,0.03954879,0.49757946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039999228,0.00010331888,3.0608344e-8,0.20793854,0.001010368,0.0008194729,0.0003927933,0.0006784978,7.5686535e-7,0.00043448358,0.7865791,0.0016426729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14144287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01171609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74703026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011070243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010978783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390086410","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.114220","title":"Energy transition paradox: Solar and wind growth can hinder decarbonization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"China National Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists; National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Renewable energy; Hydropower; Natural resource economics; Fossil fuel; Electricity; Feed-in tariff; Wind power; Environmental economics; Electricity generation; Economics; Investment (military); Energy policy; Environmental science; Engineering; Power (physics); Waste management","score_opus":0.008735347109585234,"score_gpt":0.20043845514277966,"score_spread":0.19170310803319443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390086410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8128388,0.060016178,0.048040234,0.011067857,0.00045398544,0.0013491986,0.000022806491,0.000845658,0.06536526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8717819,0.10161885,0.00012515503,0.0016246036,0.00007218877,0.000047922473,0.000099768586,0.00003856874,0.024591066],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818814,0.00016025545,0.00030457575,0.00046386343,0.00021560391,0.0006675883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993641,0.000039321545,0.00009300685,0.00024302244,0.00000878269,0.0002517833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005350912,0.0002628319,0.0003332205,0.00009668258,0.000416683,0.00007507305,0.00011083462,0.00014277255,0.00020018383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003856618,0.00022910806,0.0000570076,0.00062499533,0.00013389786,0.00042907265,0.0001546427,0.00006625196,0.000012964864],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022823765,0.0005510261,0.02010948,0.0015205825,0.0002447044,0.00089365826,0.0051335245,0.47529003,0.013945757,0.042488944,0.1315499,0.30804417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006430341,0.00014742286,0.004203912,0.00007435737,0.00008163235,0.000039043443,0.00053318,0.004223791,0.0027626345,0.016720269,0.9699317,0.00063902757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013641835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008319119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8383818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012819699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017917935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9929264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390122262","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.114248","title":"Deep reinforcement learning based energy management strategies for electrified vehicles: Recent advances and perspectives","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Reinforcement learning; Computer science; Energy management; Systems engineering; Engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Artificial intelligence; Energy (signal processing); Business","score_opus":0.013497430378616102,"score_gpt":0.23032828134180194,"score_spread":0.21683085096318583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390122262","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012088843,0.6100145,0.37814522,0.00026567717,0.00005121565,0.00057470443,5.8396313e-7,0.0012632693,0.008475927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20804997,0.78237283,0.0005075379,0.000060849867,0.00004050922,0.0006187553,0.000030217223,0.00003919415,0.008280138],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983973,0.000041969593,0.00032818483,0.00035786166,0.00011945341,0.0007552366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994839,0.00008472761,0.00006972019,0.00020422757,0.00008203052,0.000075384596],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041473997,0.00027630077,0.00041755228,0.0003076092,0.0003364723,0.0001274699,0.0001342232,0.00008824794,0.000009112996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004550394,0.00024919392,0.00006557935,0.00074754935,0.000056284567,0.00029017235,0.00006447574,0.000095945834,8.500326e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003803205,0.000015103087,0.000023466027,0.002052749,0.00008392283,0.000029096544,0.0001359857,0.52444756,0.00016158514,0.08342439,0.0037298219,0.38585833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041242107,0.00017110679,0.00000747745,0.00006707022,0.000040712308,0.0000025481888,0.0058364077,0.18401767,0.001316583,0.0071512274,0.8006883,0.00028844114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011987879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005379125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7969585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012310625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037249065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390382279","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.114219","title":"Nanotechnology applications in biodiesel processing and production: A comprehensive review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Biodiesel production; Biodiesel; Environmentally friendly; Diesel fuel; Transesterification; Fossil fuel; Environmental science; Flexibility (engineering); Biochemical engineering; Waste management; Catalysis; Engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.045461243102362256,"score_gpt":0.2996858883711507,"score_spread":0.2542246452687884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390382279","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[2.0883039e-7,0.996203,0.00032087267,0.00028918605,0.000058047834,0.0021967313,0.0000062000645,0.0004054667,0.0005202823],"genre_scores_gemma":[4.3350255e-7,0.98718864,0.00022729735,0.0000662384,0.00013182011,0.0062736063,0.00012729612,0.0000810685,0.0059036124],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99748087,0.00010754551,0.0010028185,0.00074534846,0.000097089614,0.000566342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889123,0.000050323004,0.00022659368,0.00061201764,0.00011561327,0.000104232604],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045451793,0.0005465234,0.0021363192,0.00047919323,0.00028609068,0.0000650038,0.00021802213,0.00034095687,0.00000968861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078002966,0.00045496487,0.0001442287,0.0023820302,0.00016609306,0.00015512695,0.00017783254,0.00035114246,0.00001846588],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.1408454e-7,0.000012220041,2.6586696e-7,0.23188594,0.000025716972,0.0000032834268,0.000012707064,0.000016991915,7.227009e-7,0.0007171785,0.009209053,0.7581157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045592962,0.000008074708,1.371925e-7,0.02199961,0.00023950796,0.000069160895,0.00015047881,0.000023944755,0.0000023149712,0.0005271098,0.97651964,0.00041444972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012051976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005093941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96731055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014308994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112143236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390569264","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.114227","title":"Factorial optimization-driven input-output analysis for socio-economic and environmental effects of GHG emission reduction in electric power systems – A Canadian case study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Environmental economics; Reduction (mathematics); Electric power system; Electric power; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Electricity generation; Power (physics); Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Natural resource economics; Economics; Climate change","score_opus":0.006303278050787949,"score_gpt":0.23024073853637333,"score_spread":0.22393746048558538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390569264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.984736,0.01067033,0.0027983948,0.000020924588,0.00013255303,0.0014504394,0.0000097692055,0.000012570799,0.00016900609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99344987,0.0036072647,0.00006704002,0.000008925185,0.000030656287,0.00021663618,0.000030642106,0.000020403933,0.0025685783],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817735,0.00021973843,0.00047749557,0.00052532076,0.00011527558,0.00048481557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932665,0.00008306403,0.00010386781,0.00023829564,0.000004148601,0.00024395592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066245283,0.00023998016,0.0005327192,0.00031317727,0.00022620126,0.00009219477,0.00008165933,0.00012406499,0.00007143904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043129767,0.000210468,0.00011497935,0.00044236623,0.00008050979,0.00038767583,0.00009881687,0.00007898816,8.0422654e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090220376,0.0004993956,0.17739046,0.0016553015,0.0004496206,0.0010138218,0.0064328257,0.80078536,0.0016143318,0.0001325169,0.001197579,0.008738592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005138077,0.003987417,0.009999313,0.00037593144,0.0034049286,0.0008412844,0.12901445,0.68845373,0.0014011172,0.00078717805,0.15364714,0.0029494243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.29641244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00808145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28833097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017890359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000858198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85826355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391384116","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.114290","title":"Review of factors affecting earthworks greenhouse gas emissions and fuel use","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Earthworks; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Fuel efficiency; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Geology; Automotive engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.015395402920577436,"score_gpt":0.25313100884962675,"score_spread":0.2377356059290493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391384116","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29375252,0.6996841,0.0005210551,0.00020465424,0.0000584927,0.00066732295,0.0000052392484,0.00007526039,0.005031342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24966504,0.7313784,0.00026597775,0.0003573029,0.000024666286,0.00002762067,0.000013789474,0.00003256069,0.01823465],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980684,0.0002226177,0.00048466955,0.00048569078,0.00018306804,0.00055553275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990152,0.00018957266,0.00010794174,0.00039447736,0.0000107040705,0.00028207415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010423582,0.000291476,0.0005639071,0.000060716815,0.00020964361,0.0000968692,0.00012231249,0.00010367233,0.000609952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039845044,0.00021126408,0.00014867345,0.00049791235,0.00023925664,0.00073422334,0.00042325733,0.00014721292,0.0000045298666],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008465345,0.000804892,0.20462705,0.18794654,0.00025096664,0.0005443582,0.005240175,0.0010925937,0.005885666,0.0037023996,0.112855986,0.4769647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011734223,0.00013211773,0.0022455668,0.0039788736,0.000105354535,0.000029416198,0.001133901,0.00018632086,0.00048436856,0.0010221347,0.99023116,0.00033346078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057804245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018040487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8773752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017392983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028920367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87383115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392576283","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.114329","title":"Turquoise hydrogen and waste optimization: A Bi-objective closed-loop and sustainable supply chain model for a case in Mexico","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Closed loop; Supply chain; Loop (graph theory); Waste management; Business; Hydrogen; Environmental science; Engineering; Operations management; Control engineering; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011858301242624263,"score_gpt":0.24080172302471636,"score_spread":0.2289434217820921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392576283","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28400263,0.4437987,0.20523608,0.0032565466,0.00018078819,0.012914994,0.00006064288,0.00032710488,0.050222516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7056691,0.05568803,0.0042887074,0.0006522298,0.000092696864,0.0019992793,0.00004510004,0.00012176738,0.23144309],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99727994,0.000170894,0.0004968622,0.0008474365,0.0001710627,0.0010338278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991615,0.00010161397,0.00009329464,0.00037084045,0.00002849505,0.0002442578],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016191003,0.00037714242,0.00056214386,0.0002321013,0.00039282595,0.00026263978,0.00015225375,0.00012654079,0.00008239553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110736975,0.0003298476,0.00007839029,0.0007603905,0.0001561863,0.00066661736,0.00085170247,0.000113407805,0.0000015365741],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044633125,0.0000502361,0.00017314096,0.0014296912,0.000028968114,0.0009411671,0.0010319452,0.977876,0.000012914914,0.010082772,0.0026071554,0.005721346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000523025,0.00011089973,0.0000017203291,0.00013093224,0.00007189215,0.00012914102,0.004584762,0.850515,0.00007322721,0.0037098431,0.13980599,0.00034356792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010263112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016343306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42166647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038384536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060096758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393349707","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.114395","title":"Emerging role of additives in lignocellulose enzymatic saccharification: A review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cellulase; Lignin; Cellulose; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Chemistry; Hydrolysis; Lignocellulosic biomass; Pulp and paper industry; Biomass (ecology); Biotechnology; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Agronomy; Biology","score_opus":0.015800584878653802,"score_gpt":0.25911110426597017,"score_spread":0.24331051938731638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393349707","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[1.6358634e-7,0.9949108,0.000040749735,0.000032033087,0.0001388459,0.00081917347,0.000009055259,0.00008226951,0.003966957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000032702726,0.9901862,0.00007962462,0.000035448924,0.00012929302,0.000402825,0.00011716095,0.000063444044,0.008982748],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973634,0.00019449732,0.0013976687,0.00047368335,0.00014062056,0.0004301158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990536,0.000039562565,0.00026764435,0.00048328217,0.000059723734,0.00009618474],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009960174,0.00050482544,0.002280901,0.00045566692,0.000050006125,0.00003940014,0.00023013537,0.00025987736,0.00016586721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007728594,0.00038098704,0.00038497915,0.0012651392,0.0000446154,0.00017049558,0.00011096875,0.0002728982,0.000031410655],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.9784746e-7,0.000012561432,7.183063e-8,0.4377597,0.00003841586,0.000009204355,0.000029738636,0.0000056271715,0.0000037223842,0.00043302416,0.013227972,0.54847956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039997838,0.000014757297,1.5463867e-8,0.094488636,0.00054861966,0.000023048975,0.0001720647,0.000105889216,0.000031122963,0.00028314508,0.90396404,0.00032863687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001573688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007807292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8907361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015218016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001279232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393373522","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.114409","title":"The dynamics of green innovation, environmental policy and energy structure for environmental sustainability; Evidence from AfCFTA countries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Environmental policy; Green innovation; Natural resource economics; Economics; Business; Environmental economics; Environmental resource management; Industrial organization; Ecology","score_opus":0.011189794624437152,"score_gpt":0.21648377955856538,"score_spread":0.20529398493412823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393373522","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21723065,0.7477966,0.02430875,0.005896638,0.00033670693,0.00095668406,0.0016953738,0.000061726554,0.0017168531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75081295,0.19202603,0.00025388566,0.00031427675,0.00024966354,0.00020866777,0.00027101056,0.000065603745,0.055797923],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972824,0.00006330696,0.0011778043,0.00079591904,0.0000681375,0.00061241735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838215,0.00043057368,0.00048012842,0.0005896064,0.000017405633,0.00010015614],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009818813,0.0003598559,0.00070026744,0.00029614414,0.00041186516,0.00021054457,0.00030763145,0.00018439446,0.000090528796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000255245,0.00032079648,0.00012233363,0.00030526222,0.0004538722,0.00060718757,0.00031619976,0.00010162257,0.0000021027163],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041902465,0.000030521798,0.00776239,0.00054746267,0.00013171101,0.0000049337405,0.00023685892,0.0004171322,0.00012550094,0.95708716,0.0007712686,0.032843135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002506023,0.00010476469,0.00078836095,0.000062284904,0.00003249852,0.000006596848,0.0010221103,0.006186518,0.00030760636,0.2229504,0.76795805,0.00033022638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010602412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009680978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76718676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010702084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010715199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394010938","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.114426","title":"Sustainable production of ammonia and formic acid using three chemical looping reactors and CO2 electroreduction cell","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Formic acid; Ammonia production; Ammonia; Chemical looping combustion; Chemistry; Production (economics); Sustainable production; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Engineering; Oxygen; Organic chemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.011539047999839286,"score_gpt":0.2253680926999362,"score_spread":0.21382904470009692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394010938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80547154,0.18980272,0.0038493907,0.00008920077,0.00010155957,0.00031256065,7.518169e-7,0.00008119501,0.00029106598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.958997,0.032668356,0.0014746673,0.000009109347,0.0003042073,0.00006410137,0.000012892408,0.00006167012,0.006407959],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981763,0.000044747147,0.00048463055,0.0005400163,0.00014016454,0.0006141448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993602,0.000036409816,0.00013363779,0.00022503307,0.000116456795,0.00012827104],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005717721,0.00029478112,0.00053737377,0.00021133525,0.00018619113,0.000097682874,0.00006735222,0.00017339806,0.000009256314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012836407,0.00025724052,0.00008847854,0.0004837516,0.00010601025,0.00059477077,0.000112882735,0.00016547921,3.8980644e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047908758,0.00004124108,0.000083126055,0.0056214784,0.000056946843,0.00001689136,0.0001912097,0.00034103458,0.9654863,0.009046936,0.00029583718,0.01877109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017817973,0.00006747803,0.000005635014,0.0004332142,0.00020819169,0.00019107129,0.0015643116,0.009008605,0.91201925,0.0023883532,0.073570296,0.00036538727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024725622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002144521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15713435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020921613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009792956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396851670","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.114484","title":"Post-combustion CO2 capture using biomass based activated porous carbon: Latest advances in synthesis protocol and economics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Agri-Food Innovation Alliance","keywords":"Adsorption; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Combustion; Activated carbon; Carbon fibers; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Climate change; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008135488550215774,"score_gpt":0.22451421778645805,"score_spread":0.21637872923624227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396851670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5329992,0.43260208,0.001063499,0.00054187054,0.0003026215,0.02512195,0.000025474801,0.002065809,0.0052774968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95854235,0.023752311,0.0006678002,0.00005452724,0.00006152467,0.016348263,0.000011994913,0.00010391214,0.0004572912],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866766,0.00005334287,0.00039015885,0.00037208424,0.0000576892,0.00045907393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994596,0.0001071854,0.000057238005,0.00026586035,0.00004334831,0.00006675007],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003386573,0.00031888884,0.00053410174,0.0003871903,0.000038319144,0.00013559299,0.000105647145,0.00023859323,0.0000063938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013042665,0.00028148183,0.000054270997,0.000527115,0.00006346714,0.00038575722,0.000064364016,0.00015036072,2.4903602e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002471505,0.00014556268,0.0018471691,0.047517207,0.00024176516,0.0015546065,0.00040528947,0.60134995,0.15443558,0.008959577,0.00090409105,0.18239206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006110612,0.00007987628,0.000029241486,0.0018234295,0.00010902806,0.000113946815,0.0011200566,0.19841534,0.11525427,0.0018457536,0.67955893,0.0010390725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002430967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061046024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67865485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036568497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009288131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396997852","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.114453","title":"Low- and high-temperature thermal hydrolysis pretreatment for anaerobic digestion of sludge: Process evaluation and fate of emerging pollutants","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biosolids; Anaerobic digestion; Thermal hydrolysis; Environmental science; Waste management; Hydrolysis; Pollutant; Process (computing); Pulp and paper industry; Biochemical engineering; Sewage treatment; Chemistry; Sewage sludge treatment; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Methane","score_opus":0.007917290862663549,"score_gpt":0.24406048071791,"score_spread":0.23614318985524646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396997852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85422695,0.1439417,0.0007619078,0.00012318348,0.00010997565,0.0006251001,0.000012122608,0.0000581456,0.00014090499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9540424,0.04456126,0.00016284145,0.0000074712143,0.000048766626,0.00010511272,0.000033471573,0.000018676272,0.0010200245],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990936,0.00004604861,0.00030949188,0.00024393202,0.0001107165,0.00019620382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962866,0.000019061914,0.00006527916,0.00011482968,0.00012305587,0.00004908293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053255004,0.00016543157,0.00032720668,0.00014679454,0.00007713454,0.000041467792,0.0000323004,0.00008435864,0.0000110276715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042664138,0.00012917534,0.00004370179,0.00031420594,0.000037382506,0.00026164445,0.000017225291,0.000039634364,8.210194e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014446155,0.00013529634,0.00031851928,0.018148687,0.00051173085,0.000010506462,0.0017591149,0.1515437,0.17741516,0.023166094,0.0005280949,0.62631863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00346272,0.0013963406,0.0022030685,0.0059857164,0.0024815907,0.00006906873,0.0040344684,0.123249225,0.7568011,0.008177229,0.090525046,0.0016143731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001762908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026793015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62470424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051714018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004047526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5267618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401091953","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.114778","title":"China's onshore wind energy potential in the context of climate change","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Beijing Nova Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"China; Climate change; Context (archaeology); Environmental science; Wind power; Meteorology; Climatology; Geography; Geology; Engineering; Oceanography","score_opus":0.012719997130814804,"score_gpt":0.23448510896856561,"score_spread":0.2217651118377508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401091953","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029605893,0.89313763,0.0025196157,0.0011983983,0.00053458073,0.00065292517,0.000019552086,0.0002387726,0.072092645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7069915,0.29007328,0.0000490601,0.0001519194,0.0001663519,0.0001661795,0.000026966063,0.000029285533,0.0023454775],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982386,0.00012887402,0.00042605557,0.00025210346,0.00021219143,0.000742124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952364,0.000037360478,0.000027659571,0.00027459362,0.000033155968,0.000103614475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082534243,0.00023671398,0.0004273365,0.00025228225,0.00010055388,0.00011561748,0.00022311589,0.000100214624,0.00005084629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022052353,0.00015813364,0.000107277425,0.0006630417,0.00005261427,0.00025772396,0.000105373976,0.00013086863,0.0000027825297],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055078614,0.000105690364,0.00019004261,0.005665296,0.000137419,0.0012569488,0.002728194,0.010811271,0.00049092143,0.15852447,0.024211029,0.79582363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019966874,0.000061180835,0.00028786415,0.00037172862,0.000018952494,0.000035436267,0.0014852915,0.00634607,0.00050056475,0.0014227789,0.9890395,0.00023096032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005618127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067875645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9648285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000757998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000592301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8492965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401900349","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.114852","title":"Numerical simulation methods of tree effects on microclimate: A review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Microclimate; Tree (set theory); Environmental science; Computer science; Mathematics; Ecology; Mathematical analysis; Biology","score_opus":0.02673209609791535,"score_gpt":0.35326750611836316,"score_spread":0.32653541002044784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401900349","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[2.312385e-7,0.98801583,0.0019171758,0.000024044059,0.000097756856,0.001382006,0.0000036115437,0.000040403113,0.008518958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000018399243,0.9795729,0.0013648734,0.00026424794,0.000088535286,0.0005107325,0.00008669769,0.000073325806,0.018036885],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960082,0.0011712284,0.0012115984,0.0007833108,0.00025526824,0.00057038834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981193,0.00054257334,0.0005159293,0.00063637417,0.00002291758,0.00016288119],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017856454,0.0006294958,0.003000028,0.00015537301,0.000109834305,0.00004356527,0.0002707371,0.0002885357,0.00022213414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039496378,0.000420019,0.00063620385,0.0011635862,0.000070294904,0.00015685607,0.0002606861,0.00023246642,0.00012744128],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022270885,0.000025669324,7.9932937e-7,0.18492627,0.000034281995,0.000020205094,0.000010953831,0.00010740883,0.000002906899,0.00015872503,0.016615229,0.79809535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006815222,0.00012811486,2.3852772e-7,0.06268631,0.0015820134,0.000018200099,0.0000035364706,0.00015593458,0.000030624506,0.0003844529,0.9345771,0.00036531876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005729596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011609981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9179619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038704334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000818711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402531756","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.114920","title":"Greenhouse applications of solar photovoltaic driven heat pumps in northern environments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Environmental science; Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector; Greenhouse; Engineering physics; Solar energy; Photovoltaics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.008590602890272582,"score_gpt":0.20467646926110666,"score_spread":0.19608586637083408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402531756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8329555,0.16274515,0.00057480874,0.0005800575,0.00003948447,0.001024044,0.00001775279,0.00016998648,0.0018932138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95464337,0.040932734,0.000024711584,0.00009280901,0.000042003052,0.0003634998,0.000026975471,0.000003053392,0.003870864],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878776,0.00007136118,0.00034590953,0.00033050953,0.000086736654,0.00037774225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996903,0.00006670313,0.00004794172,0.00011680631,0.000017045892,0.00006119318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032932506,0.00015898487,0.0003535429,0.000047228044,0.00012560704,0.000030302255,0.00018843496,0.00014388165,0.00007313408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001656725,0.00007004223,0.000091788395,0.00050301966,0.00007687902,0.00013265753,0.00010465787,0.00009767326,0.000012680378],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050522,0.00045462712,0.060094424,0.0010106616,0.00009311979,0.00015888014,0.00019867143,0.00077295984,0.40538028,0.009166431,0.0007289713,0.52189046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015156883,0.00013195608,0.0017500074,0.00012925209,0.00003663465,0.000010562,0.00055564335,0.0007918734,0.003519284,0.00406943,0.9886364,0.00021738512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077860835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017421698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9879074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047328307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013706652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99882114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402739591","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.114921","title":"Low-frequency oscillation in power grids with virtual synchronous generators: A comprehensive review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Oscillation (cell signaling); Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.008653521316331774,"score_gpt":0.23116564422052022,"score_spread":0.22251212290418845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402739591","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000018405235,0.9956662,0.00128595,0.000012606117,0.00019972073,0.0014173203,0.000013799707,0.00016507761,0.0012374817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000004537478,0.99663305,0.0002729557,0.00014577553,0.00020126866,0.000811665,0.0002806639,0.00016084537,0.0014892478],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996755,0.00026325232,0.0012986913,0.00069789164,0.00019973682,0.0007854429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988334,0.00005432934,0.00022694278,0.00057163555,0.00014684035,0.00016684309],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046078904,0.0009217012,0.0031842417,0.0004578824,0.000100395875,0.0001702417,0.00023813035,0.00035312548,0.00007041064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035837864,0.0006462135,0.00034888394,0.0014802316,0.00004959988,0.0002960801,0.00010174863,0.0003662911,0.000027442024],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027051024,0.000023304856,4.400288e-7,0.24850018,0.00017285396,0.0002442498,0.000033555993,0.0066325166,0.0000014492293,0.00070851005,0.008317229,0.735363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001697771,0.00011351652,4.124121e-8,0.08017399,0.00080780435,0.00009832314,0.00003270922,0.0006324684,7.330347e-7,0.000050209568,0.9172402,0.000680224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002229439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006768126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.908923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051051035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035014038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403645677","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115001","title":"Strategic analysis of hydrogen market dynamics across collaboration models","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Business; Industrial organization; Computer science; Economic geography; Knowledge management; Economics; Physics","score_opus":0.017818096469363713,"score_gpt":0.270820231907888,"score_spread":0.2530021354385243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403645677","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10255036,0.4923334,0.030912595,0.00030407487,0.0007095058,0.00096582604,0.00021561456,0.0006192053,0.37138942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79656523,0.05080113,0.00019431807,0.00007094646,0.00016018728,0.00022963979,0.00040831912,0.00009053871,0.15147968],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959055,0.00049486983,0.0013077075,0.00086489454,0.00041017577,0.00101685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980581,0.00015945436,0.00032010584,0.000867116,0.00034424002,0.0002509741],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019951134,0.0005091606,0.0015357134,0.0007207302,0.0002756477,0.00037628872,0.00034844145,0.00027805247,0.00018276073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065329616,0.00043519688,0.00046485898,0.0057005747,0.00012394633,0.0007813602,0.00019113558,0.00012524625,0.000004559244],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029133018,0.00004933016,0.000056053803,0.0014843399,0.0012647005,0.00012495129,0.0003033831,0.6928497,0.00026946032,0.29484195,0.001850346,0.0068766573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017738147,0.000057453894,0.0000028321206,0.00020765743,0.0008252376,0.000015170929,0.0034756123,0.63585204,0.000575998,0.010559719,0.3478501,0.00040081496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.043900892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024742331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6940149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047342226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038530986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403730789","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.114871","title":"Enhancing shipboard waste heat management with advanced technologies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Environmental science; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Process engineering; Systems engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.004572405471297096,"score_gpt":0.204832437481641,"score_spread":0.20026003201034392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403730789","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04450175,0.287088,0.060073253,0.0017871311,0.00020022383,0.0015736559,0.000003234478,0.0012713448,0.6035014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56535244,0.1573141,0.008931024,0.00023177773,0.000039186303,0.00048223033,0.000016580358,0.00006190925,0.26757076],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984541,0.000026377897,0.00026663108,0.0005042506,0.00017262304,0.00057601434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953175,0.000019219393,0.000024013496,0.0003321249,0.000006816532,0.00008605615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041242232,0.00021805738,0.0002831907,0.00008266966,0.00026751458,0.00009040691,0.00017681257,0.00006305096,0.00049155764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008237328,0.00014329197,0.000056531473,0.00069089036,0.00011281718,0.0002729243,0.00018712215,0.000085780535,0.000022131513],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006261591,0.00014553347,0.0007192355,0.004304475,0.000062471336,0.0015376792,0.00032366457,0.024802884,0.005503834,0.027403926,0.011114071,0.92401963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000114974246,0.00009486002,0.000009948794,0.00045055468,0.000038373895,0.000019294757,0.0019457246,0.00076244754,0.0031899426,0.0016664763,0.99146175,0.00024565472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008533117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000186085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9803477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010917529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015574686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5843277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403855116","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115058","title":"Systematic review of the life cycle optimization literature, and recommendations for performance of life cycle optimization studies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Management science; Engineering","score_opus":0.014188714476609974,"score_gpt":0.2780181345139497,"score_spread":0.2638294200373397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403855116","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000058593478,0.43731117,0.5610568,0.0005713203,0.00009604688,0.0008325409,0.0000044936746,0.000027811884,0.00009395134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010966465,0.8206194,0.17499246,0.0006306494,0.000033804703,0.0005116048,0.000024817296,0.00002266256,0.0020679499],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802226,0.00026483036,0.0009270803,0.0003805549,0.00016241256,0.00024289188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997906,0.00027159986,0.0004965173,0.00048417822,0.0007592368,0.000082441424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001112007,0.00021519932,0.00079542055,0.00015671157,0.00026406473,0.00011020284,0.00028675084,0.000060754486,0.0000048888005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016927164,0.00014446802,0.000118032345,0.0013151838,0.0000720977,0.0010058682,0.00024843757,0.00006416029,1.5217789e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003387367,0.000023355085,0.0000018036869,0.25973865,0.00007705582,4.0502388e-7,0.00031056322,0.7301582,0.0000017324265,0.007658428,0.0005416969,0.0014846653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018655205,0.00006406443,5.357102e-7,0.063567154,0.00014406876,0.000007122901,0.0001882245,0.93184924,0.00005838635,0.00049645436,0.003281534,0.0001566317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019623474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019863676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38606435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006152059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016911759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58912355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403912476","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115039","title":"Review of thermal management of electronics and phase change materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Electronics; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Phase change; Phase (matter); Materials science; Engineering physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03318361165101274,"score_gpt":0.304830892666836,"score_spread":0.27164728101582325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403912476","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01608116,0.98095,0.0002153919,0.00004425207,0.00006792781,0.0004735744,0.000016342205,0.00004313848,0.0021082154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.039336853,0.9589946,0.0000891286,0.00005213304,0.000065756656,0.00025962046,0.000027185657,0.00003126836,0.001143449],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987924,0.00008344321,0.00043881536,0.00018425101,0.00010926375,0.00039181227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958974,0.000020025036,0.00004609684,0.00023361933,0.000045790734,0.000064735046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000977841,0.00017166717,0.00058162893,0.000118004,0.000027286957,0.000036499066,0.00010381886,0.000047986283,0.00017107594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011289264,0.00013801907,0.000046561345,0.00030426207,0.00003741491,0.0001706542,0.00011731132,0.00003713755,0.000001233574],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027010396,0.000057610963,7.4345803e-7,0.6012624,0.00020420697,0.00012223041,0.0001425233,0.00002216791,0.16151243,0.011794411,0.006879519,0.21797477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024270792,0.00009850634,7.663751e-7,0.013227458,0.00009057496,0.000011225828,0.000058356527,0.00023230692,0.11037749,0.00031744505,0.8751903,0.00015284843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019380142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003921772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8683108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045994184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019208213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5628254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403936693","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115032","title":"Impacts of photovoltaic solar energy on soil carbon: A global systematic review and framework","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Environmental science; Solar energy; Engineering physics; Carbon fibers; Soil carbon; Soil science; Computer science; Engineering; Soil water; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.00613414416176089,"score_gpt":0.23466107030562952,"score_spread":0.22852692614386863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403936693","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013223834,0.96923316,0.0009770632,0.00029086228,0.000113541326,0.0014461721,0.000010591365,0.0000965873,0.014608167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6180008,0.36695272,0.00009209132,0.0017637671,0.00006971785,0.0006410215,0.000008043231,0.000048140646,0.0124237165],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99671155,0.0004642581,0.00092319044,0.0007559831,0.0003691897,0.00077582675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984166,0.00018829977,0.0002543088,0.00076704676,0.00004879294,0.0003249235],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019782456,0.00045385282,0.0016344143,0.00007073675,0.0001741342,0.00011016711,0.0002489241,0.00019799886,0.0001141694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000577017,0.0003241872,0.00021775773,0.0010055561,0.00019831824,0.00024513665,0.00033299814,0.00013439232,0.0000046173523],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040883144,0.00019296202,0.0020918879,0.95678794,0.00022369095,0.00037020486,0.00040642338,0.00019277351,0.0008069403,0.012300678,0.022817675,0.003767912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047696746,0.0007918785,0.00016371795,0.1241516,0.00169206,0.00032229593,0.0019067168,0.002461493,0.0015087508,0.032175396,0.83279324,0.0015558978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06618532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016128893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83263636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005515106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117698284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404021499","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115011","title":"Sustainability assessment of catalyst design on CO2-derived fuel production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Polytechnique Montréal; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Sustainability; Production (economics); Catalysis; Business; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Chemistry; Economics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01907307230484465,"score_gpt":0.2819171929456186,"score_spread":0.26284412064077395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404021499","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12692674,0.44421723,0.3866118,0.002783181,0.0017661251,0.006376809,0.000024386722,0.0016154597,0.029678274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95137054,0.012378875,0.00094575,0.000028998018,0.00022508035,0.00034727858,0.000060724415,0.00007546871,0.034567267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976868,0.0001493671,0.00067808555,0.0006122105,0.0002666029,0.0006069117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873006,0.0001545344,0.00013395856,0.0006127082,0.0002282081,0.00014051724],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019229843,0.00032292938,0.00071713043,0.00027200032,0.00010781342,0.000047513888,0.00017081255,0.00013109487,0.00003263073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069256284,0.00025369116,0.00019738666,0.0008042141,0.0000784707,0.0003540592,0.00014008503,0.0001947624,0.0000022685285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018580968,0.0006612021,0.00019069154,0.07179822,0.0006619926,0.0004612811,0.0013468323,0.1473797,0.48211676,0.13632973,0.005349543,0.15351826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038543728,0.00033008447,0.00002112597,0.0010916805,0.00026482076,0.00007086204,0.001739711,0.015548272,0.3385088,0.0066143433,0.6347097,0.00071511534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020521067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028450593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8244438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007734589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032063073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405354201","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115186","title":"Dry torrefaction and hydrothermal carbonization of biomass to fuel pellets","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Torrefaction; Pellets; Hydrothermal carbonization; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Carbonization; Bioenergy; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Hydrothermal circulation; Solid fuel; Biofuel; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Materials science; Agronomy; Chemical engineering; Combustion; Engineering","score_opus":0.006086008169308135,"score_gpt":0.20593628660650456,"score_spread":0.19985027843719644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405354201","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3272851,0.64397603,0.01366437,0.0002533753,0.00038801972,0.0005289962,0.0000070757687,0.0004683208,0.013428709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9677358,0.027094193,0.00016377924,0.00003759511,0.000051401614,0.00003369624,0.000008041268,0.00002982349,0.004845622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925387,0.00002131041,0.00022881528,0.00019660911,0.00007552377,0.00022387574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996905,0.000029167157,0.000021437014,0.00012363325,0.000040133364,0.000095172785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016255151,0.00014193033,0.00023894054,0.00014006322,0.000033431752,0.000046298268,0.000057221634,0.00008033521,0.000045994493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030810857,0.00012358165,0.000033669716,0.00042269737,0.00002220368,0.00017306709,0.00005014521,0.000035896726,0.0000031812463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002956401,0.000028205175,0.00027458486,0.021699771,0.00011001097,0.000049678496,0.0007239052,0.0015036942,0.8046537,0.00641969,0.0054823332,0.15902486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010361391,0.000037705766,0.000012076288,0.00025968745,0.0000348788,0.000005595935,0.00021529273,0.0028102938,0.32869604,0.00069706223,0.66691756,0.00021017698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049596804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020114952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66143525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055091703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023602692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5039513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405478749","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115200","title":"Innovative green technology: Pulse cycle vacuum drying with carbon crystal heating poised to supplant conventional vacuum drying methods","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Microencapsulation and Drying Processes","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Vacuum drying; Materials science; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Freeze-drying; Engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.015127684776989812,"score_gpt":0.27411518438114585,"score_spread":0.258987499604156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405478749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9154891,0.06289111,0.005630916,0.0058464925,0.00019796034,0.0011555955,0.00003123648,0.00058689644,0.00817074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97325957,0.0022309546,0.0047118687,0.0006535708,0.00024425707,0.00026531113,0.00013449535,0.000010217183,0.01848977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796146,0.0001629894,0.00046868238,0.0006016471,0.00017718751,0.0006280341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992299,0.00015202913,0.00011615972,0.00009959181,0.00026008507,0.00014225497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009853414,0.00029327592,0.0004812481,0.00014706154,0.00047148683,0.00024672307,0.00019587475,0.00013477892,0.00015932079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009397482,0.00012837269,0.000068815585,0.002572038,0.00006047632,0.00024752002,0.00019082606,0.00015721409,0.0000026756884],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001522784,0.00017000789,0.0033081586,0.0022432082,0.00019469296,0.00025856087,0.0008143761,0.0005304219,0.5853295,0.0324076,0.0015195011,0.3730717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035576127,0.00047117434,0.00030763156,0.0011615122,0.00007334642,0.0001277896,0.004189845,0.0021700182,0.033671238,0.010250278,0.9464162,0.00080522127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043453975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041746875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9448967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008381347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008214893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.656897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405610620","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115249","title":"Life cycle assessment of housing and neighbourhoods: A systematic review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Economics; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.016623939377224412,"score_gpt":0.30737946170316094,"score_spread":0.29075552232593654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405610620","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000044991707,0.9914689,0.00015520744,0.00004747736,0.000044421315,0.0027269488,0.000009015308,0.00003596488,0.005507579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000037498132,0.9895119,0.00023144679,0.00037873784,0.000035758498,0.0006728553,0.000028646915,0.000084217514,0.009018958],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.995002,0.00088018086,0.0019850677,0.0009044608,0.00041136515,0.00081696204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99744207,0.00014677069,0.0008928933,0.0009579074,0.000017460736,0.00054287235],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027937263,0.00083847105,0.0053453366,0.00014095576,0.00022101065,0.00013304428,0.00036928328,0.0002777244,0.00032229378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063811505,0.00055479043,0.0006410908,0.000819601,0.00031036098,0.00035375144,0.0011845612,0.0003077916,0.000017445102],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.777617e-7,0.000056921377,0.000011617905,0.9375454,0.00010314369,0.000041545412,0.000026598696,0.000015607324,1.7412118e-7,0.0004680765,0.0018027266,0.059927475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006395346,0.0000719878,0.0000013847181,0.2721464,0.0042725457,0.00004855172,0.00015861569,0.00009369542,1.4910962e-7,0.00046313446,0.72221875,0.00046084472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016999546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044323297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.720416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007494407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025914444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405983242","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2024.115307","title":"The political economics of civic energy: A framework for comparative research","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Energy (signal processing); Political science; Regional science; Public administration; Sociology; Law; Physics","score_opus":0.045990791523046574,"score_gpt":0.3406396867041471,"score_spread":0.29464889518110055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405983242","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08113755,0.14454892,0.14712916,0.013414438,0.00053864974,0.0022816062,0.000021608637,0.00008794201,0.61084014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8587695,0.053301137,0.001713695,0.0011445608,0.000075397686,0.00041527,0.0000104436795,0.000018678591,0.08455132],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979766,0.00026500502,0.00039789628,0.00032574532,0.00012268961,0.0009120667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832654,0.0009576854,0.00009509554,0.00044362305,0.000023866469,0.00015320645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001405057,0.00016878548,0.0003961108,0.000062812156,0.0007152819,0.00006192774,0.00030978172,0.00012545129,0.00007000146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027903728,0.00011646637,0.0001011235,0.00038251374,0.0005569253,0.00014669262,0.00037486257,0.00011013182,0.00000346894],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048671045,0.00005245204,0.0002889006,0.00007290613,0.000024235562,9.867709e-7,0.00005809345,0.0049041365,0.000071047805,0.97465277,0.011550025,0.008275776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012549275,0.00007079129,0.000113623246,0.000048309455,0.000014303822,8.5653795e-7,0.0010419074,0.00037812974,0.0015642557,0.30654877,0.6900062,0.000087355285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045036543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009575739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77763194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025432135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006405815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6808208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406605754","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115385","title":"Efficient chromium-based transition metal nitrides catalysts for oxygen and hydrogen evolution reactions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chromium; Catalysis; Transition metal; Nitride; Hydrogen; Oxygen; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00768499438632345,"score_gpt":0.22912763155248816,"score_spread":0.22144263716616472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406605754","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3474437,0.36854413,0.24203964,0.0034893218,0.0005300783,0.0038617104,0.000025674226,0.00083812786,0.0332276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753091,0.0041952548,0.00057751173,0.00034085865,0.000100040634,0.00057933235,0.0002859439,0.000044304892,0.01856766],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775654,0.00016851991,0.0005763701,0.0006239026,0.00018739727,0.0006872938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882853,0.00013859889,0.00017778404,0.0004255568,0.00028234316,0.00014719456],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010279651,0.00034712636,0.0006257832,0.00048488233,0.000681877,0.000065108645,0.00014476741,0.00019668284,0.0000106264915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021359009,0.0003195357,0.00023036338,0.00084312644,0.000093487935,0.00018002611,0.000060297567,0.000091142756,0.000002283676],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007197848,0.00050588074,0.000044943205,0.005730243,0.0006471534,0.00004036121,0.00021334014,0.4880944,0.14200142,0.32269928,0.009650592,0.029652623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001718082,0.00016781077,0.000013076726,0.00026188217,0.0005629256,0.00001866974,0.00039456834,0.05763221,0.09051679,0.007496091,0.8407445,0.00047337476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018703679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00155881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8310939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005472813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003258275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406709581","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115378","title":"The unspoken value of water infrastructure","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Water resources management and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Terahertz Technology Solutions (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Water infrastructure; Value (mathematics); Business; Environmental science; Mathematics; Water supply; Environmental engineering; Statistics","score_opus":0.0027615068570439973,"score_gpt":0.1818749544233531,"score_spread":0.17911344756630912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406709581","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04155712,0.3575044,0.166331,0.0010605393,0.0007954313,0.0015226761,0.0000025539193,0.0004267829,0.4307995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.40172884,0.24598348,0.00085552054,0.00034870027,0.00013351277,0.00015997168,0.000057072717,0.000054594333,0.3506783],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929315,0.0000368468,0.00024124546,0.00009801307,0.000053763324,0.00027699774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996954,0.000016738579,0.000023507868,0.00020784132,0.000033437005,0.000023046214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027361698,0.00011314299,0.00019782102,0.00007532835,0.00015312439,0.000058939062,0.00013480835,0.00004548545,0.000013098193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012954249,0.00006162041,0.000044210676,0.0002034773,0.000030960728,0.000090512396,0.00008948217,0.00003860547,7.092404e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011538251,0.0000062831205,0.00026761752,0.001462364,0.00008118356,0.0000037723657,0.00018883725,0.88126326,0.00034500094,0.04335718,0.036784645,0.03622835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010638442,0.000007748522,0.000025626401,0.000045976325,0.000027477017,3.220458e-7,0.0001675146,0.016177442,0.0034929246,0.004937947,0.9749382,0.000072436684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018604746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001895086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93815356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027858569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000707701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25128075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406860532","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115410","title":"Exploring public perspectives on solar energy adoption in Mexico","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Solar energy; Political science; Energy (signal processing); Business; Sociology; Physics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.03608505334938507,"score_gpt":0.23533294452087897,"score_spread":0.19924789117149388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406860532","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3380808,0.07329744,0.017423691,0.0038730826,0.00036867967,0.00063858007,0.000002145358,0.00021198454,0.56610364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83263475,0.12619321,0.00015012386,0.0007366002,0.000034155582,0.00022561605,0.000008740896,0.000017686541,0.039999112],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979952,0.00021079212,0.0003437566,0.0005419096,0.00018337149,0.0007249722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931175,0.000054766107,0.00008501307,0.00039322852,0.000007678379,0.00014755294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071469444,0.00026690718,0.0003717011,0.00021770135,0.00028930436,0.000080778475,0.0001995211,0.00009830972,0.00030456448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013076513,0.00023166646,0.00008158763,0.0007745064,0.00011116646,0.00090659084,0.00026302604,0.0001140865,0.000015729893],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000155869,0.0010283102,0.022604808,0.0003036165,0.00007121506,0.00013411947,0.0015270283,0.25910193,0.0012275352,0.34222227,0.01393927,0.35768405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035146173,0.00009111937,0.0033813873,0.00011624811,0.000012927683,0.0000022045472,0.0030314492,0.0003468739,0.001365813,0.0029359674,0.9880833,0.00028123547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047786105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009041988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97414404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005580368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027390555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9447084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407209494","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115455","title":"A dual-interval fractional energy systems optimization for Nova Scotia, Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Water resources management and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nova scotia; Nova (rocket); Dual (grammatical number); Interval (graph theory); Energy (signal processing); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Geology; Statistics; Combinatorics; Engineering; Oceanography; Art; Aeronautics","score_opus":0.007417175934266969,"score_gpt":0.20043619452685604,"score_spread":0.19301901859258908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407209494","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010425561,0.033815023,0.9475494,0.00013448122,0.000557895,0.00033345367,0.0000048028032,0.00008806979,0.0174126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28827667,0.052572776,0.0077223983,0.0018093225,0.0011805431,0.0011011488,0.001429906,0.00022625722,0.64568096],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885994,0.000039796916,0.00038168658,0.00022763516,0.00010489404,0.00038602977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954087,0.000037352955,0.00006596068,0.00018213411,0.0001114746,0.000062201834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021872151,0.00020153311,0.00034396412,0.00016426855,0.00014441927,0.0001482097,0.0000926046,0.000072215254,0.000040606163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003068798,0.000190295,0.00005850813,0.00034722636,0.000012637178,0.00021659369,0.000053436008,0.00003757562,3.6397046e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009172358,0.000007962782,0.000028822436,0.00095773995,0.00005310804,0.0000047206872,0.000008020854,0.89675426,0.000004499778,0.006448394,0.093848236,0.0018750516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017650619,0.000009347268,0.0000013916612,0.00008506666,0.00003174416,0.0000013503018,0.000102988546,0.43690202,0.00005333568,0.0000825363,0.56243986,0.000113827475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.37612474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13300589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.939827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000248971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009648132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88281447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407211451","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115457","title":"Simultaneous sub-dew point cooling and deep dehumidification by Combined Sorption Dehumidification and Evaporative Cooling (CoSDEC) at low regeneration temperature","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science Education Institute, Department of Science and Technology, Republic of the Philippines; Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Evaporative cooler; Dew point; Dew; Sorption; Environmental science; Liquid desiccant; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chemistry; Air conditioning; Physics; Adsorption; Condensation","score_opus":0.005754772657755449,"score_gpt":0.21137004518820746,"score_spread":0.205615272530452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407211451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4343965,0.3546164,0.20657936,0.00027828067,0.00037087032,0.0022740865,0.000014095083,0.00054174097,0.0009286564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87726563,0.1149014,0.00012713415,0.00015293995,0.00007694322,0.00025275094,0.00026991978,0.000038245133,0.006915008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981167,0.00019394583,0.0006480197,0.00049440446,0.00013579523,0.0004111421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990098,0.00012171529,0.00017869267,0.00030617157,0.00024292654,0.00014073553],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061763823,0.00035484266,0.0005313648,0.00018429152,0.0005391799,0.00023720924,0.000084218496,0.00025469085,0.000008079161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016283688,0.000341234,0.000051433897,0.00044390754,0.00006498246,0.0003396639,0.000058220252,0.00014473633,0.0000031581885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031889768,0.00010777037,0.00029892015,0.006036448,0.00016507048,0.000022261578,0.0012357094,0.1456663,0.78982633,0.014119167,0.008416153,0.033786993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018938232,0.00016108985,0.000068976275,0.0010532081,0.00020145004,0.00006536485,0.0021843622,0.60003966,0.11874335,0.0019845958,0.27241912,0.0011850182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020537247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021984894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.671083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028320693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039871447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407232036","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115417","title":"Machine learning for real-time green carbon dioxide tracking in refinery processes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"British Columbia Dairy Association; University of British Columbia","funders":"Mitacs; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Refinery; Carbon dioxide; Tracking (education); Computer science; Environmental science; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Process engineering; Real-time computing; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Psychology","score_opus":0.007609887377807468,"score_gpt":0.2288977007239268,"score_spread":0.22128781334611933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407232036","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.049576823,0.7238442,0.010405788,0.0004886248,0.00050376897,0.002629251,0.000007522715,0.0013563101,0.21118777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56464314,0.14641221,0.00016285716,0.0001482179,0.00023497203,0.0014571719,0.00004795805,0.00010425325,0.2867892],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865746,0.00008280291,0.00046931827,0.00025638423,0.00006782965,0.00046622314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995369,0.00010111255,0.00006170555,0.00016818622,0.000076122466,0.00005601707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006202209,0.00021685248,0.0005724256,0.00025047007,0.000114626826,0.00005332091,0.00009734265,0.0001095566,0.00000524492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021521188,0.00019549347,0.00006899737,0.0006580603,0.00001281564,0.0001366856,0.000029403136,0.00010045314,6.268317e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034726167,0.00014838175,0.004751171,0.051946893,0.0003458481,0.00014642609,0.00082968094,0.48264217,0.05465408,0.0063103097,0.0038173932,0.39406037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005790518,0.000038724207,0.000017448141,0.00044129053,0.000028444303,0.000004961666,0.00022974206,0.103151135,0.0014700582,0.00046841835,0.89334667,0.00022407994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013156574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002210145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8895292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012868497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062179075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9934149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407281907","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115438","title":"Converting underground natural gas storage for hydrogen: A review of advantages, challenges and economics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Sichuan Province; Alberta Innovates; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Energi Simulation","keywords":"Natural gas; Natural gas storage; Environmental science; Natural (archaeology); Hydrogen storage; Hydrogen; Natural resource economics; Economics; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.02502927657283845,"score_gpt":0.2941164831383261,"score_spread":0.2690872065654877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407281907","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000010303697,0.9879288,0.000098335084,0.00020883729,0.00009016864,0.0010539177,0.000008250552,0.00001535783,0.010595292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000042521565,0.9624532,0.00017612394,0.00036299316,0.00004058057,0.00040506196,0.00009454885,0.000018055698,0.036445197],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977885,0.00024415902,0.0009327942,0.0005616311,0.00007004131,0.0004028849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985147,0.00033721572,0.00065230974,0.000365819,0.000036315683,0.000093602815],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009094467,0.0003974411,0.0018656387,0.00009121048,0.00018972295,0.000028025237,0.00019370852,0.00016836241,0.00014558058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030237637,0.0003137741,0.00034079934,0.00017562964,0.000115961346,0.00024361827,0.0002958338,0.00013835984,0.0000026328578],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002544997,0.000020585314,2.8142975e-7,0.1632142,0.00004134747,0.000004447302,0.00001761572,0.000009067623,3.7755356e-7,0.005621713,0.0019475668,0.8291203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000095150106,0.000055444732,1.4740907e-7,0.029583273,0.00039437698,0.00004500854,0.00012626711,0.000039807648,0.0000018645069,0.0013208372,0.96806264,0.00027520454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004211547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040095468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96611506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023245046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001479987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407308429","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115471","title":"Integrating urban building energy modeling (UBEM) and urban-building environmental impact assessment (UB-EIA) for sustainable urban development: A comprehensive review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental planning; Sustainable development; Urban planning; Environmental impact assessment; Urban environment; Environmental resource management; Architectural engineering; Environmental science; Civil engineering; Engineering; Political science","score_opus":0.01683968466223046,"score_gpt":0.28274319228891015,"score_spread":0.2659035076266797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407308429","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009952217,0.8292412,0.16819194,0.0000072461166,0.00012668823,0.0014508129,0.000015055835,0.00021314423,0.0007439539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00014503254,0.97616625,0.010996308,0.0001714307,0.00027362435,0.0024763676,0.0007835649,0.00025920643,0.008728192],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99374235,0.00037584413,0.0022282354,0.0013637119,0.00036363446,0.0019262162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99750984,0.0003976384,0.00064906175,0.0008289962,0.00020585106,0.00040859252],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013005568,0.0017337701,0.004426853,0.00082750723,0.0011276933,0.0004599721,0.00059384137,0.00067703886,0.000027250098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001508997,0.0015271391,0.000825959,0.00111044,0.00007910846,0.00079050305,0.0006280553,0.0005519009,3.0108413e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014551013,0.00008967771,0.000011986941,0.30032077,0.00097244,0.0000749254,0.000117058196,0.11500658,0.000007962695,0.030509619,0.017319627,0.5355548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034574515,0.00007224208,1.0252137e-7,0.044079915,0.0010631699,0.00004701279,0.00019678254,0.07626931,0.0000102679915,0.00027766917,0.8763277,0.0013101128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049500493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014390206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.859008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018066864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008088378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99954087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407318174","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115416","title":"Lyapunov-based real-time optimization method in microgrids: A comprehensive review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Lyapunov function; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Lyapunov optimization; Mathematical optimization; Lyapunov redesign; Lyapunov exponent; Mathematics; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Nonlinear system; Physics","score_opus":0.010889971043900082,"score_gpt":0.27030019439178704,"score_spread":0.25941022334788694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407318174","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[7.579431e-9,0.95449245,0.04011058,0.000023252338,0.000094830815,0.0020194906,0.000018104802,0.00019685582,0.003044433],"genre_scores_gemma":[3.724369e-9,0.97333837,0.01883163,0.00025609988,0.00008810543,0.0012388232,0.0008795445,0.00011144414,0.0052559613],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.995639,0.0007737086,0.0017849684,0.00075451535,0.00015941198,0.00088839623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981787,0.0003250431,0.0003905628,0.0007421161,0.00020875582,0.00015482532],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010292617,0.00097052666,0.0046922388,0.00073334423,0.00013011075,0.00012089526,0.00037143164,0.00049598207,0.00013803843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013253551,0.00083730556,0.00061349256,0.0021047178,0.00003406629,0.00020671469,0.00013393696,0.0002902752,0.000009742822],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024347107,0.000021109561,5.0085468e-8,0.22581407,0.000055407065,0.000027184415,0.0000030618671,0.1565592,0.0000010158118,0.000041728727,0.0092066545,0.6082681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003007068,0.000026303485,1.2660533e-8,0.08602558,0.0008132629,0.000014955812,0.0000068375816,0.03588388,0.0000016106669,0.000018361181,0.8762702,0.00063830044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057322136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015729354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8670635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041613312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004680187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99940777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407563254","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115384","title":"Design and retrofit towards zero-emission ships: Decarbonization solutions for sustainable shipping","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; European Commission","keywords":"Zero emission; Zero (linguistics); Environmental science; Business; Engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.018701557196200588,"score_gpt":0.24801997612385282,"score_spread":0.22931841892765223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407563254","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023487713,0.030339414,0.926438,0.00068084936,0.000045718345,0.0012161565,0.0000010694142,0.00007915149,0.0388509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.30283803,0.047263425,0.014959649,0.00090663886,0.00006125366,0.00083265104,0.00006623885,0.000059327416,0.63301283],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976923,0.00013910631,0.00045824036,0.00056323566,0.00014708203,0.001000031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920285,0.00009967579,0.00010725983,0.00031778315,0.00007027299,0.00020218891],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020866594,0.00025797798,0.00041171612,0.0001326264,0.0013598377,0.00013770857,0.00018099582,0.00016029712,0.00016462711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031432818,0.00021818987,0.000077187455,0.00082634814,0.00012593354,0.00040931112,0.00028143494,0.000085433,0.0000011891026],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044595872,0.00063886266,0.008961525,0.0077162553,0.000113371694,0.00014474205,0.0010775243,0.09441559,0.008485622,0.2486669,0.25262928,0.3767044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004967452,0.000106001055,0.00019624918,0.00021811973,0.00009214635,0.000005765081,0.00076664606,0.02420494,0.00081326923,0.026250865,0.9465099,0.00033937636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032679606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022883762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91147834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024806085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013566154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407636282","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115451","title":"Technical characteristics and developmental prospect of hydrogen storage in salt cavern: A perspective of layered salt rocks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Salt (chemistry); Perspective (graphical); Geology; Hydrogen storage; Geochemistry; Mineralogy; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Art","score_opus":0.007134923377064152,"score_gpt":0.22742638360408907,"score_spread":0.22029146022702492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407636282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87934285,0.05022517,0.0015044651,0.00017497652,0.00005030103,0.0011062748,0.000010564316,0.00002649192,0.06755892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96662307,0.021441331,0.0005842874,0.000060464983,0.00000791719,0.00004968244,0.0000061693427,0.000011449755,0.011215657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857426,0.00010535811,0.00052864203,0.00033917263,0.00012670652,0.00032584186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994926,0.000047092803,0.00018635787,0.00017296358,0.000026704129,0.00007431372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005852964,0.00017897293,0.0005907823,0.000104805185,0.000080867074,0.000012008692,0.00013053884,0.00011437593,0.00013605032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011259727,0.00014393084,0.00005007443,0.00051009096,0.00015438898,0.000101086676,0.00032699318,0.000105451945,0.0000014341506],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011963886,0.002710298,0.29780987,0.009027717,0.0005104419,0.0005690316,0.010328644,0.013746491,0.5000765,0.077841535,0.0065862853,0.07959685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006374826,0.0013230194,0.028229369,0.0027208626,0.00044479052,0.00017133057,0.016154215,0.0051777395,0.1057903,0.057558242,0.7735378,0.0025175128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007972204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000489758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7669515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031275768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007765958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407869080","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115476","title":"Factorial equilibrium analyses for socio-economic implications of emission trading","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","keywords":"Economics; Factorial; Econometrics; Factorial analysis; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.12504651078576035,"score_gpt":0.34412182195392305,"score_spread":0.2190753111681627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407869080","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18847291,0.35771602,0.13481465,0.007110217,0.0023854547,0.0028946688,0.0011848838,0.00016663686,0.30525455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85192543,0.07707718,0.0010203334,0.0007408952,0.0007355517,0.0006170006,0.00024213696,0.00006199477,0.067579485],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982833,0.000016548272,0.0008951979,0.0003775849,0.000008707033,0.00041865444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900776,0.00012812315,0.00042727997,0.0003281975,0.000031423704,0.000077192206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064786186,0.00017364335,0.0007973559,0.00028277896,0.00018858598,0.00006589108,0.00018244644,0.00012753539,0.00009900704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014412755,0.000186028,0.00023946044,0.00017962966,0.000048450023,0.00023856461,0.00009565672,0.00004105173,0.0000028221173],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005019646,0.00007021513,0.0074990485,0.0014496687,0.0001432773,3.2037997e-7,0.00028142481,0.00041812033,0.0011996458,0.94297683,0.04197388,0.003937362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004155992,0.000034496985,0.000091897324,0.00004300087,0.000030196365,6.492539e-7,0.00030581866,0.0018265734,0.0013084769,0.23530175,0.7604588,0.00018268792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028317377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007656381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.718485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022401207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006903238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7586002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408163743","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115556","title":"The development of a framework to compare carbon capture and storage technologies as a means of decarbonizing cement production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Industrial Engineering and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Research Chairs; Natural Resources Canada; University of Alberta; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Suncor Energy Incorporated; Alberta Innovates; Cenovus Energy","keywords":"Production (economics); Cement; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Carbon fibers; Business; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Environmental economics; Computer science; Economics; Materials science; Climate change; Metallurgy; Geology; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.010896983688448148,"score_gpt":0.2252837742433034,"score_spread":0.21438679055485524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408163743","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43912682,0.49219644,0.055393714,0.0012007598,0.0006352537,0.0016917331,0.0000020293014,0.0010950029,0.008658245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811488,0.013662152,0.0036257405,0.000005505066,0.0000115159255,0.00015261603,0.0000011156072,0.000012522287,0.001380031],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909246,0.000018500075,0.00036819832,0.00016515196,0.00008113369,0.00027458396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951833,0.00004987909,0.00005638383,0.00028379387,0.00007093861,0.000020673831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041705332,0.00015825048,0.00036333498,0.00017721944,0.00012435314,0.000020521478,0.0001380973,0.000105614694,3.318818e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041939743,0.00011496933,0.000025745352,0.00057903415,0.000053166284,0.000031219955,0.00013553533,0.00012415611,4.3619213e-8],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067909255,0.000061735955,0.00048525282,0.0068977373,0.00041480744,0.000010975235,0.0031038313,0.3101419,0.008806004,0.10071185,0.0020467425,0.56725127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020448773,0.00006038764,0.000027861572,0.0018779732,0.00006895698,0.0000037459672,0.019487934,0.0030111417,0.13039944,0.0050727203,0.8394472,0.00033817472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040689757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016375507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83740044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009184998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006108216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4688313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408389637","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115564","title":"Steady-state power system analysis revisited for hybrid AC–DC grids","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment","keywords":"State (computer science); Power (physics); Electric power system; Steady state (chemistry); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006090438761291468,"score_gpt":0.22371957733921688,"score_spread":0.2176291385779254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408389637","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004928521,0.18327816,0.7772572,0.000056459543,0.00042547323,0.0016384472,0.000029655661,0.0005403025,0.031845804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82921785,0.03178756,0.00074253924,0.00017058625,0.00019809553,0.0016923436,0.00012995342,0.000088537505,0.13597253],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980598,0.000115654984,0.0007172806,0.00039491543,0.00010792181,0.0006044459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905115,0.000052683754,0.00010925214,0.00048784967,0.00018686698,0.000112200345],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001091461,0.0003068662,0.00097125064,0.00048737958,0.0002726844,0.00016203252,0.00014772137,0.000102793965,0.000014134751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006446135,0.00026279694,0.00030756305,0.0014415041,0.000018410603,0.00022232474,0.000054134114,0.00008341174,0.0000031897926],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026814622,0.00017550561,0.0009917998,0.08311177,0.007818186,0.00024016469,0.000772975,0.4109254,0.005807356,0.096486405,0.21204264,0.18135966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033072682,0.00003971642,0.000016170674,0.0003912032,0.00040199136,0.0000071329287,0.0005662688,0.0288384,0.0010156792,0.00026081927,0.96784794,0.00028391884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011362791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000075875854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8242893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026484436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042463256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408392491","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115544","title":"The role of hydrogen in integrated assessment models: A review of recent developments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations; HEC Montréal; BC Innovation Council; Polytechnique Montréal; National Research Council Canada; Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal; Group for Research in Decision Analysis","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Systems engineering; Management science; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Business","score_opus":0.025148943249896163,"score_gpt":0.2990325827076805,"score_spread":0.2738836394577844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408392491","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[3.0916266e-7,0.90927166,0.00013902553,0.000021394755,0.0001465459,0.0016333049,0.000015564483,0.000032624994,0.08873959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000003422263,0.96841484,0.00031220348,0.00007464119,0.00004998676,0.0021352472,0.0003292536,0.00010403025,0.028576393],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9894581,0.0026338755,0.0049807425,0.0010210504,0.00063813466,0.0012681298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942469,0.0006744302,0.0025205226,0.0016709488,0.0006770824,0.00021011742],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005180022,0.0011512509,0.006978375,0.00074624823,0.00023943452,0.00006089873,0.0013066382,0.0005102053,0.000071450864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000767544,0.00073391513,0.00084925356,0.0037269036,0.00016953303,0.00024081828,0.0007443746,0.00042386318,0.0000020131877],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006291162,0.000083321785,0.000002134722,0.21836306,0.000270139,0.000018652414,0.000015433603,0.00090248743,9.314138e-7,0.025981113,0.00092000456,0.75343645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019274249,0.000036025293,4.802819e-8,0.21980406,0.00047602385,0.000017861848,0.00020526038,0.00015503097,0.000028904942,0.0018024871,0.77681106,0.0004704963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02268501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025350691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77589107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010408851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0047679255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408553080","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115636","title":"Exploring the role of fracture networks in enhanced geothermal systems: Insights from integrated thermal-hydraulic-mechanical-chemical and wellbore dynamics simulations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Energi Simulation","keywords":"Wellbore; Geothermal gradient; Hydraulic fracturing; Thermal; Geology; Petroleum engineering; Fracture (geology); Thermal hydraulics; Geotechnical engineering; Mechanics; Geophysics; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Physics","score_opus":0.006938662097115233,"score_gpt":0.19982468590413113,"score_spread":0.1928860238070159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408553080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6565154,0.22996414,0.106994405,0.00017370831,0.00016774419,0.00057483115,0.0000096121275,0.00014087734,0.005459281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97611475,0.022755725,0.00004019113,0.00006298901,0.00006336674,0.00009416352,0.00004882764,0.000023373965,0.00079659675],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986261,0.00014103983,0.0005303731,0.0002667548,0.00009258466,0.00034313946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921066,0.00021186974,0.00008008641,0.00036888602,0.00005942651,0.00006907753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018693031,0.0002504306,0.000610202,0.00015459435,0.000117333235,0.00006663469,0.00018132199,0.00016352847,0.000009880513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059446633,0.00016498867,0.000084548315,0.00060472585,0.000048973732,0.00019095988,0.000091972375,0.0002542445,2.3076119e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001074344,0.00001697607,0.000047139358,0.00021433693,0.00008777394,0.000004371615,0.00015020708,0.98596543,0.0014585811,0.0005142908,0.000042276795,0.01148786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021006746,0.000007967829,0.000049836723,0.0003869414,0.00006850701,5.7164635e-7,0.0015972379,0.88766867,0.0056100194,0.00068562105,0.10354055,0.00017400437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01138281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010681432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31959936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011740865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003053258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99520046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408596766","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115616","title":"Ambitious hydropower plans will accelerate greenhouse gases emissions from the Hindu-Kush Himalaya region","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Hydropower; Hinduism; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Geography; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.0106405816836369,"score_gpt":0.23760855495797073,"score_spread":0.22696797327433382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408596766","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15073492,0.15965173,0.08400805,0.059628062,0.0015551201,0.0060997857,0.00006586668,0.0009208714,0.5373356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3468709,0.16098371,0.00057177537,0.014905295,0.00021265548,0.00046818855,0.00013009843,0.00006079283,0.47579658],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980504,0.00020873254,0.00039493822,0.0005307815,0.00021648924,0.0005986602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989683,0.00011316411,0.00014309514,0.00063284993,0.000016878283,0.0001257101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045113565,0.00028821122,0.00038159106,0.000052602787,0.0007310251,0.0001897635,0.0004385399,0.00009187253,0.00059000636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006991029,0.0001847983,0.00011333152,0.0004987386,0.00014038518,0.0004503664,0.00069461623,0.0001252545,0.000021753622],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028797582,0.0001302387,0.005077269,0.00006478708,0.000051676907,0.00011748959,0.00016651615,0.0027053414,0.00021866862,0.0037678103,0.9652499,0.02242153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033336558,0.000043203978,0.00045063448,0.00012634053,0.00010009561,0.0000028239842,0.00090315886,0.00078940374,0.00028569743,0.0049084793,0.9918274,0.00022938507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.049708392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006221848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19613598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001787144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041619835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9566197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408665638","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115622","title":"Industrial hemp in Nepal: Production and valorization perspectives","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Conestoga College","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Natural resource economics; Business; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.014499546627322411,"score_gpt":0.23144314175480318,"score_spread":0.21694359512748077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408665638","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.110236354,0.7406967,0.03618727,0.011640642,0.0016125169,0.0035337445,0.000005548465,0.0010605966,0.0950266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6516308,0.28515407,0.00051090925,0.000122409,0.00045302988,0.00052416325,0.000023005257,0.00002903481,0.061552566],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999272,0.000039268085,0.0002125065,0.00024042702,0.000038728373,0.00019707988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972713,0.000010308263,0.000024347817,0.00015607494,0.00004847555,0.00003368447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029300503,0.00011367638,0.00019803742,0.0001761459,0.00012144004,0.00004641188,0.000039236056,0.00007967732,0.000008766131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012703707,0.00010780049,0.000019113199,0.000654461,0.000039276394,0.0001799608,0.000030240823,0.00008118624,6.835317e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007063296,0.00027965818,0.0065786317,0.0034228372,0.00013428782,0.000009178626,0.00283598,0.030351037,0.0064552403,0.31176105,0.19986475,0.4382367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018816427,0.000010154359,0.00013326935,0.00008454518,0.000014925736,0.0000028856255,0.0024988058,0.0010540213,0.0013225175,0.002656976,0.9919043,0.00012939455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004702463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013296005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7920396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008168917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028545957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43959764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409202718","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115695","title":"Lignin-based photocatalytic materials: Fabrication, applications, and perspectives","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"China Academy of Space Technology; Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Postdoctoral Innovation Project of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Fabrication; Materials science; Lignin; Nanotechnology; Polymer science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Medicine; Catalysis","score_opus":0.007050333419126438,"score_gpt":0.21781152718530888,"score_spread":0.21076119376618244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409202718","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0076066814,0.8348324,0.032682378,0.00060666277,0.00014614774,0.0017538352,0.000015886963,0.0006701324,0.121685915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.870666,0.08680591,0.0007099369,0.00028549676,0.00014930037,0.0014736254,0.00006450023,0.000038960272,0.039806243],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916404,0.00002371771,0.0002523794,0.00024919005,0.00004880365,0.0002618642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949276,0.000036547422,0.000036390662,0.00028880523,0.0000787009,0.00006677894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021242848,0.00017168008,0.0002940304,0.00008566712,0.00013860909,0.00008805246,0.00009926101,0.00007732916,0.000012032363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027823971,0.00015807821,0.000030568535,0.0003086777,0.000050399573,0.00008331862,0.000041590767,0.000041253876,0.0000021390313],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003253701,0.00033997945,0.00069092447,0.032613456,0.00041759905,0.000031127413,0.00091420894,0.0034234049,0.25656638,0.102907196,0.54683137,0.055231795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018014127,0.0000069554185,0.000005919779,0.00009347681,0.000036871996,0.0000018596957,0.00082109054,0.00036253344,0.31686,0.001450116,0.6800177,0.0001633208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001841512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004724951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86305934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075594064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005521565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64462423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409229591","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115676","title":"Discrete event simulation for photovoltaic integration in sustainable manufacturing– A review and future directions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Digital Transformation in Industry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Discrete event simulation; Event (particle physics); Discrete manufacturing; Computer science; Architectural engineering; Engineering; Industrial engineering; Systems engineering; Simulation; Electrical engineering; Economics; Production (economics); Physics","score_opus":0.01479671733487479,"score_gpt":0.28304780479939545,"score_spread":0.26825108746452064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409229591","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[1.8805724e-7,0.98078287,0.006297624,0.000038624275,0.00014176201,0.0037465198,0.000031900116,0.00012262564,0.0088379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000055258815,0.9599556,0.00012740058,0.00007168429,0.0001523274,0.0042023687,0.00042833606,0.00006945274,0.03498731],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970825,0.00014414958,0.0014018985,0.00049786404,0.00012680858,0.00074681535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988342,0.00025629968,0.00023764867,0.0004108369,0.00012613264,0.00013486794],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008299275,0.00069482904,0.0022507599,0.00059151766,0.000221039,0.00020808692,0.00018109358,0.00045830297,0.00002609095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001465356,0.000582617,0.00036991757,0.00088646,0.000034169156,0.0007786973,0.00008141444,0.0003335142,0.0000011952305],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000276026,0.000012138871,1.1071472e-7,0.3032993,0.0000426293,0.0000052190835,0.000026546522,0.0016904213,3.5661305e-8,0.0017194469,0.0026575085,0.6905439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025071012,0.000027560485,1.6655399e-7,0.03497318,0.00066007394,0.000011465374,0.0003167534,0.0006402299,0.0000043035398,0.0005502379,0.9620573,0.00050800695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021057333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006988188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9593998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052982796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018672162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409250282","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115618","title":"Morphing structural materials used in wind turbine blades","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Aeroelasticity and Vibration Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Liverpool; Newcastle University","keywords":"Morphing; Turbine blade; Turbine; Marine engineering; Engineering; Structural engineering; Forensic engineering; Computer science; Aerospace engineering; Computer graphics (images)","score_opus":0.007511874358524201,"score_gpt":0.22176861834501388,"score_spread":0.21425674398648967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409250282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80156684,0.12866372,0.0532886,0.00062726444,0.000910384,0.0011017649,0.000010855289,0.00038866542,0.013441904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829075,0.006340123,0.00017453794,0.00017893229,0.00008394476,0.000044096523,0.000016363369,0.000016133083,0.010238393],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988708,0.000074274096,0.0004137089,0.0001837755,0.000061091756,0.0003963594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966407,0.000049766513,0.000038944178,0.00016733466,0.000029052511,0.00005084136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030907764,0.00018739927,0.0004706238,0.00016421961,0.00010847407,0.00011974001,0.0001004302,0.00009483921,0.00009525119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008349898,0.00016279104,0.000038576647,0.00034175784,0.00002366768,0.00030043113,0.0000496913,0.00007113219,0.0000017424311],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015802399,0.000073986135,0.004089128,0.009717039,0.00028713298,0.00024630866,0.0011292138,0.59776574,0.14614344,0.1771119,0.022707848,0.04057025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00241319,0.000069876995,0.0010459806,0.0008901539,0.00010388263,0.000013867781,0.0011747484,0.04460021,0.056551613,0.012096831,0.8801567,0.00088297453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008336117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025048718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8574488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007623152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036811667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66384256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409346719","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115680","title":"Towards Universal Thermal Climate Index Prediction via machine learning approaches","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); Computer science; Machine learning; Thermal; Artificial intelligence; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.010823713391012225,"score_gpt":0.19954593082335426,"score_spread":0.18872221743234202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409346719","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14370194,0.055771444,0.12898578,0.0008333959,0.000320979,0.0014652223,0.0000109079265,0.00039415224,0.66851616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90603787,0.016317533,0.00031104934,0.00020890796,0.000055082368,0.00008337668,0.000070132075,0.000019225263,0.0768968],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866813,0.00017881695,0.00025689957,0.00033070412,0.00012474725,0.00044071462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996258,0.00001964171,0.000079391,0.00018851072,0.000010947942,0.00007569186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000624204,0.00017160791,0.00025574572,0.00007392777,0.00037407715,0.00004888528,0.00011598987,0.0000975372,0.0002487707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036687605,0.00014222297,0.00006009166,0.00041027038,0.00008060232,0.00034602097,0.00025552287,0.00011348061,0.000008846137],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016198619,0.00020833795,0.28748104,0.0009938148,0.00008476221,0.000051962612,0.00091921556,0.10917029,0.003264186,0.011742254,0.008467689,0.5774545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044638262,0.00007885307,0.0049816226,0.00006296315,0.00005658875,0.000006499779,0.0005084067,0.04551411,0.0008579967,0.0012153088,0.94606805,0.00020320174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074850363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034639015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9376004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022684863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029291927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409594507","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115716","title":"Development of an analytical model of automobile energy consumption during use-phase for parametrized life cycle assessment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Vehicle emissions and performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Energy consumption; Phase (matter); Consumption (sociology); Energy (signal processing); Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Production (economics); Statistics; Economics; Mathematics; Physics; Microeconomics; Sociology","score_opus":0.031067961087634616,"score_gpt":0.31390154667707143,"score_spread":0.28283358558943683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409594507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7513456,0.007937345,0.23969802,0.000008545015,0.00004051929,0.00027263258,0.000009337638,0.000060918195,0.0006271043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9497798,0.014602865,0.031293683,0.000029895655,0.000018211382,0.0002635079,0.000047268863,0.000025134457,0.0039396477],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986325,0.000035001205,0.0006912167,0.0002062492,0.0001008585,0.0003341699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932015,0.00006152095,0.00010292315,0.00027333022,0.00011230736,0.00012978687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046006494,0.00017508867,0.00056328136,0.00022573039,0.00014166068,0.000028779963,0.000107452186,0.00009859884,0.000019626164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000567392,0.0001551457,0.0000821734,0.00031819261,0.00003156234,0.0002459196,0.000055977558,0.00004900786,7.826633e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099179815,0.00025889324,0.0001363438,0.004976928,0.00012373908,0.0000018169768,0.00010118113,0.8773422,0.012550903,0.010277228,0.00039288859,0.09373867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010453587,0.00004090624,0.00005825781,0.0002139059,0.000047766996,6.776281e-7,0.000082120816,0.90436524,0.015074387,0.00022495794,0.07869179,0.00015464242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013604554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028251829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20840435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009861532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023521228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63266575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409597846","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115750","title":"A comprehensive review on definitions, development, and policies of net-zero carbon buildings (nZCBs)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Zero (linguistics); Net (polyhedron); Development (topology); Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Computer science; Mathematics; Algorithm; Linguistics; Philosophy; Geometry; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.030316400400320954,"score_gpt":0.2609395729556474,"score_spread":0.23062317255532644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409597846","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000032364906,0.99143887,0.00078126206,0.0000106156585,0.00007869775,0.00053880765,0.000006462098,0.00009531256,0.007046716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000027059966,0.9944715,0.00097620155,0.00021867102,0.000034648605,0.0004679977,0.00015667359,0.00006048563,0.0036111372],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976892,0.00015318966,0.0010872055,0.00042371693,0.00014444083,0.00050228497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883157,0.00019209017,0.00031439323,0.00043837275,0.000112575784,0.0001110055],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033299587,0.00064197596,0.002644322,0.0004511773,0.00016997,0.00004681356,0.00021385298,0.00030272352,0.0000074693135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007916636,0.00053985784,0.00022188551,0.00091244874,0.00006156155,0.00009252043,0.00016568342,0.00020542552,3.6179108e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017905836,0.000018424038,4.771723e-7,0.35997435,0.00013349982,0.000007575504,0.00001875746,0.0032886476,2.7235578e-7,0.011842227,0.004541612,0.6201724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009101945,0.000026768452,7.2813755e-8,0.09632351,0.00043549278,0.000018359073,0.000016024462,0.000073521565,0.000011514055,0.00027790686,0.9023132,0.00041261013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037406676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014728152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8977716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013476347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024172351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409783046","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115769","title":"Status, developments, and sustainability of biowaste feedstock: A review of current progress","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"University of Technology Sydney","keywords":"Sustainability; Raw material; Current (fluid); Environmental science; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0191237507689279,"score_gpt":0.2916142719324857,"score_spread":0.27249052116355776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409783046","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[5.993837e-7,0.9970731,0.00023456359,0.000020276162,0.00017807492,0.0017885942,0.000020729372,0.000048522063,0.00063551933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000002676454,0.99593204,0.00016879804,0.000017708013,0.000038644186,0.00032401385,0.00012533402,0.00003363116,0.0033571336],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99679244,0.00028713135,0.0015590622,0.00054206036,0.00019835081,0.0006209601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826413,0.000064222106,0.00051910407,0.0005713726,0.00041079536,0.00017039407],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011584194,0.0005952486,0.0031322164,0.00040312085,0.000088715875,0.000025099234,0.00022534533,0.000253927,0.000025051362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023438489,0.0004519663,0.00033518713,0.0011288235,0.00019107525,0.00014674738,0.0003347489,0.00021640105,4.868508e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017347354,0.000021819958,0.000006471155,0.5030383,0.00004491323,0.0000012246514,0.000008200141,7.0968827e-7,6.997106e-8,0.0002601414,0.0032212085,0.4933952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000116916686,0.000033571825,5.253314e-7,0.13432486,0.0004791398,0.000007478276,0.00006933631,0.0000048918755,0.000013990808,0.00009183529,0.864528,0.00032942864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013042547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034060113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8613068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028106515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009194224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409877968","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115731","title":"Solar-assisted desalination based on photothermal conversion effect: A review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","field":"Energy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Photothermal therapy; Desalination; Materials science; Environmental science; Process engineering; Solar desalination; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.02537368085096915,"score_gpt":0.32254826970282124,"score_spread":0.2971745888518521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409877968","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[9.7494755e-8,0.96654105,0.003397568,0.00008242236,0.0003035441,0.002725168,0.000014011029,0.00019888201,0.026737284],"genre_scores_gemma":[7.474763e-7,0.9290943,0.0011089448,0.0015240615,0.0001533078,0.0026075612,0.0008834089,0.00015184873,0.0644758],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9892489,0.00564259,0.0020062497,0.0014735748,0.0005034739,0.0011252519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947922,0.0014184942,0.0012711358,0.0018724937,0.00032843574,0.00031721086],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0053599905,0.0013609866,0.005272067,0.0009017445,0.0004996107,0.00019458689,0.0007414275,0.00088923215,0.00045692056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017999437,0.0010300573,0.0012832718,0.002213696,0.000099145225,0.00025487554,0.00022525583,0.00053242175,0.00007094193],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002248862,0.00007438175,6.9639344e-7,0.26377407,0.00007891932,0.000045269375,0.0000045486468,0.000047710924,0.0000013869778,0.0016046547,0.0083789,0.725967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005282489,0.00018344352,2.6090387e-7,0.11515472,0.0017487304,0.000022508268,0.0000065047147,0.00016319318,0.00007045532,0.000104593695,0.88121146,0.00080588873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014690018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026465217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87283254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072713406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008867218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410360505","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115699","title":"Multi-criteria decision analysis for evaluating carbon capture technologies in power plants","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Power (physics); Computer science","score_opus":0.016425331699017852,"score_gpt":0.28739946293328933,"score_spread":0.2709741312342715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410360505","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23658416,0.6490602,0.10534023,0.0002579554,0.00035915256,0.0016620227,0.000015493002,0.001955714,0.004765111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9548079,0.0308675,0.010600576,0.000051322844,0.000008610133,0.0006878914,0.000020684756,0.00003363062,0.0029219184],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982325,0.00004267724,0.0005653062,0.0004300311,0.000107243046,0.0006222877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906325,0.00017581644,0.000071162,0.00057337136,0.00008582842,0.000030544357],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008400718,0.00031646094,0.00088267674,0.0011588075,0.00005193124,0.00007432947,0.00028671388,0.00035369146,0.000004373567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083095575,0.00027408826,0.00016426916,0.001765873,0.00005083039,0.000114910574,0.00019027069,0.0001541675,1.9281948e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032475678,0.00025962736,0.013398501,0.006621522,0.0019268206,0.00030228085,0.000980099,0.5249497,0.06328074,0.010813316,0.019098962,0.35804364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028409825,0.00014286701,0.00078176975,0.0013302058,0.00076725794,0.000012522141,0.016452288,0.45420513,0.022025766,0.017850023,0.4820789,0.0015122924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008846062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013633411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7182237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024688206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041829437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410443454","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115862","title":"Corrigendum to ‘Status, developments, and sustainability of biowaste feedstock: A review of current progress’ [Renew Sustain Energy Rev Volume 217, July 2025, 115769]","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Bioeconomy and Sustainability Development","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Volume (thermodynamics); Current (fluid); Raw material; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental economics; Engineering; Economics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02763424369606914,"score_gpt":0.28780653608641793,"score_spread":0.2601722923903488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410443454","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000010278636,0.99433976,0.00014132721,0.0005154559,0.0002568647,0.0037932198,0.00012257759,0.00005070318,0.0007698143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000017263254,0.9517255,0.00024375494,0.0003638157,0.000105128005,0.0017087711,0.0005517279,0.000014343702,0.045269735],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.990611,0.0013526406,0.0037136704,0.0018385603,0.0005212032,0.00196292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99475116,0.0003345962,0.0017665661,0.000677609,0.0017077461,0.0007623218],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032852897,0.0013908527,0.0060933814,0.00035641383,0.0004829089,0.00013004185,0.00094848254,0.00061254844,0.00015077218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013479663,0.00070666854,0.0008779169,0.0031826752,0.00045143286,0.00030045287,0.0017147313,0.0003776631,0.0000024503727],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002326178,0.00016801259,0.00016631707,0.27869543,0.00009668868,0.000012420243,0.000039213006,3.3536728e-7,3.3560136e-7,0.0025046375,0.017820504,0.70047283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016492979,0.00030370706,0.00003925679,0.062683694,0.00054227177,0.000013639375,0.0005381158,0.0000014818329,0.000008788387,0.0008687477,0.93385655,0.0009788028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003271224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045690621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91603607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010216158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003294109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410634313","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115869","title":"A review of research on traction load models and modeling methods for electrified railways","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Northeast Electric Power University; Gansu Education Department; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Traction (geology); Computer science; Engineering; Automotive engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.12363451830265929,"score_gpt":0.42547476563427095,"score_spread":0.30184024733161163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410634313","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[6.293209e-8,0.8550893,0.12938496,0.000009275191,0.00012607989,0.0016247676,0.000006266992,0.00006779797,0.013691465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000012514945,0.9850142,0.0020271954,0.000043813332,0.00012855775,0.002097397,0.000048731126,0.000090406604,0.01054842],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954429,0.0008834496,0.0016766714,0.0007511405,0.00027153877,0.00097429485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973971,0.00090461253,0.00026988945,0.0007359438,0.00052349194,0.00016895604],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008722104,0.00065590144,0.003835169,0.0007235277,0.00028760612,0.00007862489,0.00031915685,0.0004973736,0.0000055336677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006844199,0.0005146283,0.00055330235,0.0015645566,0.000050978655,0.00021249817,0.00009412511,0.00040842054,5.444537e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041143994,0.000014927816,1.0100727e-9,0.41449362,0.000053434276,0.0000012860505,0.0000106079415,0.014611764,0.0000015323195,0.0078468295,0.0030120646,0.5599498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000120638826,0.00008574914,3.270314e-10,0.16950774,0.00031242435,0.000011907798,0.000041281903,0.063871294,0.000007110631,0.0015602814,0.7641545,0.00032706943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083535677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020186759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76114243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040873542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006459574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410734056","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115874","title":"Enhancing grid stability: A weather-adaptive robust optimization to mitigating renewables curtailment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Renewable energy; Grid; Stability (learning theory); Computer science; Environmental science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.010218731137661315,"score_gpt":0.21016948569220587,"score_spread":0.19995075455454456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410734056","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012326203,0.024243804,0.93994385,0.0001160935,0.0003999677,0.00072533474,0.0000049581986,0.00035821166,0.032975152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31252542,0.12174149,0.37692428,0.002878736,0.0016127349,0.0068003978,0.00068059884,0.0007863441,0.17605002],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974118,0.00020363633,0.0008752438,0.00053742586,0.00017770128,0.00079422985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880797,0.000085549436,0.000114604605,0.0004874675,0.00032568097,0.00017873393],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095983397,0.00044299706,0.0007187373,0.00038610847,0.00035160608,0.00018953557,0.00020182473,0.00019705683,0.00006356585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023817211,0.0004179414,0.000106152074,0.0013671152,0.000034375622,0.00041451023,0.00012155313,0.00011056415,0.0000025678228],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013214618,0.00002003565,0.000024225497,0.000689102,0.0000582626,0.000006641915,0.0002628202,0.98658663,0.0014500027,0.004372504,0.0039084624,0.0026080806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044832865,0.00010731956,0.0000016156941,0.0017306618,0.000104428516,0.000006944129,0.0062402952,0.5833296,0.043854464,0.000493149,0.36295596,0.00072720443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035721057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016077663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5630196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006397608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014429384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410942588","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115871","title":"Energy communities in social sciences: A bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bibliometrics; Social science; Systematic review; Sociology; Management science; Regional science; Political science; Library science; Computer science; MEDLINE; Engineering","score_opus":0.02064331229408661,"score_gpt":0.27972611802999897,"score_spread":0.25908280573591236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410942588","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0087309405,0.97333306,0.0006998132,0.0005652938,0.000020931615,0.00042468167,0.0000035288092,0.000021567092,0.016200213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.060807757,0.9201711,0.000068764326,0.0027274424,0.00001326569,0.00035361075,0.00001549354,0.0000073971796,0.015835168],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974501,0.0006591591,0.00063050084,0.00040699207,0.00024994736,0.0006033019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990749,0.00022850002,0.00022647466,0.0003578124,0.00004798036,0.00006437377],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002873309,0.00025537788,0.0010612765,0.006968247,0.00061568106,0.00021590047,0.00033679642,0.000109828616,0.00013720448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002953651,0.00019821788,0.00014702068,0.11591927,0.00035230105,0.0004709843,0.00052745256,0.00010331807,9.508612e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057189707,0.00056322786,0.0715912,0.75721395,0.00044004188,0.00025207837,0.0065721883,0.001175732,0.00003780312,0.07046466,0.042949703,0.048682198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070334325,0.00014161812,0.004289345,0.05077028,0.0013161934,0.000029082514,0.022174891,0.0022099563,0.000036229605,0.01388272,0.9034649,0.0009814261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010678491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004419819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86051524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002929525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040948285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9959095},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"systematic_review","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"systematic_review","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4410973661","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115887","title":"Energy transition governance models and uncertainty: Comparative examination of the World Energy Council ETI framework","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Global Energy Security and Policy","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Toronto Metropolitan University","keywords":"Energy (signal processing); Corporate governance; Political science; Transition (genetics); Economics; Chemistry; Statistics; Management; Mathematics","score_opus":0.031044536706479088,"score_gpt":0.26283173920155123,"score_spread":0.23178720249507215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410973661","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0039020767,0.27184516,0.023299111,0.002898497,0.00041969697,0.00039357602,0.000040722494,0.00012282633,0.69707835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8427747,0.06896478,0.00019829802,0.0034167462,0.000118824166,0.0001580945,0.000030174582,0.000023566492,0.08431483],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99699163,0.00064104685,0.0007362142,0.00056088035,0.00043068803,0.0006395575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981466,0.0002762544,0.00037426804,0.00060530833,0.00046828098,0.00012930114],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080284476,0.00043624174,0.0009094898,0.00013399542,0.00045230062,0.00009179465,0.000338963,0.0002727807,0.000045164645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012258382,0.00033782632,0.0001938118,0.0014950577,0.00029818338,0.0004159071,0.00019795462,0.00016873081,3.8752987e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005545806,0.00006928401,0.0000013778667,0.00028798805,0.00006581903,0.000003970668,0.0006527092,0.08066305,0.000072381634,0.89024377,0.0055793454,0.022304846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042173362,0.00004602476,0.00002072759,0.00055647735,0.00009282832,0.0000048850998,0.00048803035,0.012440989,0.0014874552,0.15304983,0.83111465,0.0002763614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13281943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05952693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8388726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044194382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040865035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411272935","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115924","title":"More rationality and inclusivity are imperative in reference transition scenarios based on IAMs and shared socioeconomic pathways - recommendations for prospective LCA","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Haute école Spécialisée de Suisse Occidentale; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Universidad de Valladolid; Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Polytechnique Montréal; Concordia University; HEC Montréal; Government of Canada; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Rationality; Socioeconomic status; Transition (genetics); Sociology; Epistemology; Biology; Philosophy; Demography; Genetics","score_opus":0.014702083292465452,"score_gpt":0.26951090653980914,"score_spread":0.25480882324734366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411272935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97520804,0.0029906835,0.0063214735,0.008436455,0.000035829707,0.003041201,0.00013395312,0.000036379217,0.0037959828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99306655,0.0025182304,0.00058990467,0.0013850254,0.000011747233,0.0006308352,0.000103116894,0.000009803302,0.0016847822],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854636,0.00019433782,0.00033171344,0.00051867915,0.00007454757,0.0003343815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943984,0.00014336423,0.000108314256,0.00019558638,0.00001982174,0.00009309539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083365623,0.0002142689,0.00037490204,0.0000680318,0.00053014565,0.00007783456,0.0000699018,0.00011011023,0.000113385235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013505136,0.0001913858,0.000045370438,0.000150192,0.0002096105,0.00046376468,0.00013326698,0.00010790305,6.945416e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023742947,0.0035324325,0.6895874,0.0063813133,0.00016632397,0.000058449306,0.020919373,0.05914833,0.0063255765,0.049846876,0.015697407,0.14596224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008546032,0.0010898268,0.49034983,0.00082884566,0.00017363319,0.000008847923,0.035763863,0.09738897,0.003309073,0.13197693,0.22854042,0.0020237092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026326263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016422331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21284302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008844841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000639205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7804486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411535698","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115974","title":"Hydrothermal liquefaction: Transforming waste into renewable fuels and high-value bio-chemicals","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Hydrothermal liquefaction; Renewable energy; Hydrothermal circulation; Liquefaction; Waste management; Environmental science; Engineering; Biofuel; Chemical engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.005207495183191551,"score_gpt":0.2131708101623069,"score_spread":0.20796331497911535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411535698","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40713084,0.5208006,0.030699084,0.0013629774,0.00047495015,0.0011961026,0.000007949971,0.0009279567,0.03739952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8451779,0.12373442,0.0010740709,0.0005238893,0.00013534032,0.0002424693,0.000026031666,0.000071637514,0.029014222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982628,0.000056955407,0.0005183471,0.00043245495,0.00012207952,0.00060734537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927306,0.000086904,0.00006151394,0.00032249157,0.00007263338,0.00018338475],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037339312,0.00036455988,0.0006330504,0.00019751056,0.00023786913,0.00010616994,0.00018920747,0.00024311386,0.000077773926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006768801,0.0003280501,0.00009089919,0.00061861356,0.0000946769,0.000416782,0.00010865285,0.00012581864,0.0000027110966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080873564,0.000055176322,0.000055610024,0.010799427,0.00019739546,0.000043265238,0.00027477578,0.003925604,0.870164,0.01717819,0.009371858,0.08785387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031971897,0.00002129288,4.6755835e-7,0.00026061205,0.000050378065,0.0000075094526,0.0003106506,0.00047354575,0.6109356,0.0070636324,0.38029638,0.00026018207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018420017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047657446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43804708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014982371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007160753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411652026","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115929","title":"Bridging theory and practice: A comprehensive review of virtual power plant technologies and their real-world applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Huawei Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Huawei Technologies","keywords":"Bridging (networking); Computer science","score_opus":0.014433680079467773,"score_gpt":0.2760115330547324,"score_spread":0.26157785297526465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411652026","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[1.2239151e-7,0.9786078,0.006266972,0.0000563919,0.00006660306,0.0014264977,0.000034101777,0.00020800796,0.013333552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000024173614,0.99240655,0.00026803833,0.00016341511,0.000044217246,0.0015309756,0.00012777247,0.00006338871,0.0053932522],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971383,0.0005007625,0.0010957085,0.00060303276,0.00013079763,0.0005313658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99721587,0.0012879295,0.0004246401,0.00084556604,0.0001395326,0.00008645509],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015200382,0.00071447185,0.0029284207,0.000588093,0.000172768,0.00007184278,0.00030719925,0.00021903946,0.000008777276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041345583,0.0005370899,0.00021703381,0.0011054495,0.000179918,0.00021398926,0.0006544816,0.00026140548,8.0842693e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034339191,0.000013472078,1.6961809e-7,0.265884,0.00023420161,0.000012254711,0.000014855338,0.00008131599,4.4473617e-7,0.05058583,0.0068938085,0.6762762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008470042,0.000029382709,1.2779527e-7,0.07266737,0.0007613119,0.000053146825,0.0006575773,0.000033313834,0.0000032571254,0.00048247888,0.92480475,0.0004225709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021390556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002759155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91791093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014188823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012780844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411677866","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116003","title":"Effects of alloy elements on the hydrogen adsorption behavior of pipeline steel: A review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Alloy; Pipeline (software); Adsorption; Metallurgy; Materials science; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02152364224652552,"score_gpt":0.30138799446271497,"score_spread":0.27986435221618944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411677866","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013829774,0.9953558,0.000052360057,0.00001469606,0.00015927112,0.0036483507,0.000032065276,0.000024020927,0.00057514996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000018019728,0.97019166,0.0000833467,0.00022919518,0.000055663004,0.002853662,0.00009863208,0.000046355668,0.02642346],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9939374,0.0015908876,0.0025391802,0.00071082445,0.0005682116,0.0006535038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961816,0.00044592484,0.0019189807,0.0010973826,0.00024077341,0.000115306415],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038383428,0.0007062796,0.0040089497,0.00027088728,0.00016992817,0.000039361177,0.000865927,0.0002565789,0.00045108917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005896157,0.00042522242,0.0009012559,0.00096804247,0.00013311964,0.000120607205,0.00047558814,0.00018313961,0.000015221632],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011289636,0.00044342034,0.0000027262618,0.45004565,0.000044258693,0.000027895883,0.000012554809,0.0000030704625,0.00433105,0.002887955,0.012339534,0.5298506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016270779,0.00013088818,6.828118e-8,0.10326856,0.003416272,0.0000056438494,0.000016151193,0.0000018393395,0.011176988,0.000050884315,0.88145626,0.00031377535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023146767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000103451575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86911666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001026689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003747038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411855829","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116021","title":"Additional value of non-electricity generating services (co-benefits) provided by non-conventional dual use solar photovoltaic systems: A PRISMA review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Dual (grammatical number); Electricity; Dual purpose; Value (mathematics); Environmental economics; Photovoltaics; Business; Computer science; Engineering physics; Environmental science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Economics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.011815431631769263,"score_gpt":0.25528638873959975,"score_spread":0.24347095710783048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411855829","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000018509427,0.9906376,0.00045554238,0.000006355714,0.00011327265,0.0048631225,0.0022320924,0.000044696535,0.001628783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000067820006,0.9459354,0.0003191236,0.00027482686,0.00014017159,0.0048684026,0.0055140913,0.00007492003,0.042866252],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.991519,0.0012733787,0.003234409,0.0017127045,0.00088932464,0.0013712173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950241,0.0008022668,0.0023046373,0.0012126646,0.00026864148,0.00038768403],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030608603,0.0012476767,0.0051500443,0.00027801006,0.00068735064,0.00025690268,0.0007442835,0.0006399948,0.0024473618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007193225,0.0010091914,0.0011130342,0.00182243,0.0001862061,0.0008767214,0.00074412156,0.00044447448,0.000023003715],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000099191775,0.00022598695,0.00004645074,0.40151584,0.00019277254,0.000040870313,0.00002287401,0.00021544554,0.000029510344,0.000099084646,0.5340547,0.06354655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024692537,0.00009707352,0.000004083689,0.071516365,0.0006889983,0.00007191326,0.000084195184,0.0010945619,0.00001946173,0.000035308356,0.92532754,0.00081359054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.046154663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003397684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39127284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012139552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011746646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99923587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411857357","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116016","title":"Innovative development and nondestructive evaluation of CQD-doped ZIF metal-organic frameworks for advanced battery electrocatalysts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Umm Al-Qura University","keywords":"Metal-organic framework; Battery (electricity); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Doping; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Power (physics); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01550814223218272,"score_gpt":0.27708882263861717,"score_spread":0.26158068040643445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411857357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45960453,0.21413974,0.30089614,0.00081628986,0.00013429874,0.0026089218,0.000018354043,0.00011499682,0.021666717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9560669,0.011276857,0.013329641,0.00032911688,0.00007179647,0.002266832,0.00015311994,0.00005222574,0.016453492],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997894,0.00009007713,0.00078582764,0.0005608631,0.00022214356,0.00044708987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978767,0.00032195114,0.00041671382,0.00047096124,0.00084044965,0.00007323049],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013906081,0.00030563303,0.00077094935,0.00016392235,0.00030348328,0.00005124472,0.0001884076,0.0003084252,0.00016590294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010657813,0.00026895592,0.00007793334,0.0009729361,0.00008350617,0.00019300335,0.00014293611,0.00019944756,6.444777e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011749598,0.00026799,0.000172576,0.003992188,0.0007354986,0.0000017285817,0.00059928716,0.00027006835,0.31178948,0.0732036,0.0014898157,0.60736024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000783284,0.000026835087,0.00003187685,0.00056119333,0.00037528574,0.000003879266,0.0019246716,0.0006360028,0.75608003,0.019492274,0.21973798,0.00034671463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000065527594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039883525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6070135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002196676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054054306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412075565","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116034","title":"Perspectives on the effects of biochar amendment on GHG emission-related microbial activities of constructed wetlands","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Biochar; Amendment; Wetland; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Environmental protection; Waste management; Ecology; Law; Engineering; Political science; Biology","score_opus":0.0036844559605760043,"score_gpt":0.20353443263776924,"score_spread":0.19984997667719323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412075565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.978387,0.005610008,0.000033856017,0.00023568499,0.00008613409,0.0005655188,0.0000059997647,0.000018163992,0.015057622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9740888,0.0088869,0.000060165912,0.00007011521,0.000007947917,0.000069970294,0.0000082537745,0.000010753813,0.016797107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856555,0.00020657187,0.00038713063,0.00034930723,0.00016352582,0.0003279309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990543,0.00025238728,0.00021879007,0.00039571375,0.000019779667,0.00005901371],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025222084,0.0002466516,0.0004932969,0.00011895458,0.00019153199,0.000020041523,0.0001763406,0.00008336717,0.00028600587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010940941,0.00014763266,0.00012542043,0.00043782798,0.0003606639,0.000064844135,0.00018835906,0.00008339163,0.0000021756907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007441849,0.0013950466,0.0126315085,0.002687917,0.00081447983,0.00007842911,0.0051647946,0.0013839735,0.8143675,0.07045134,0.021365356,0.0689155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016159876,0.0007805682,0.00032399947,0.0013168887,0.00017441412,0.000010538077,0.008409833,0.000048944006,0.92765915,0.0027734598,0.056581095,0.0003051411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001470269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031966632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.113291666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020474299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004650174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6020285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412107298","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116007","title":"Modelling the complexity of interconnected energy systems at different urban scales: a critical review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.041423160471811056,"score_gpt":0.26493938956002766,"score_spread":0.2235162290882166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412107298","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[8.888134e-8,0.9097509,0.08328638,0.000020855665,0.00043378767,0.000887034,0.000033965367,0.0001533215,0.0054336996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000554699,0.9806459,0.00010328309,0.00005750322,0.00017060796,0.0013899261,0.0004150787,0.0001277977,0.017034454],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99422437,0.0012639096,0.002586381,0.0006908428,0.0003112676,0.0009232068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99705046,0.00059144525,0.00050918944,0.0012284329,0.00043046108,0.00019002215],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085989473,0.0011033191,0.00530366,0.00038388267,0.0003127981,0.000121484045,0.00068782194,0.0005553765,0.00003740727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030347527,0.00068863644,0.0008157674,0.0012059957,0.0003023071,0.0001682449,0.0003497167,0.0003477802,0.0000024782619],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049427144,0.000044980923,1.2869319e-7,0.6983129,0.00038164994,0.000020944886,0.000031218962,0.14041957,4.1476605e-7,0.08562111,0.031339508,0.04382266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006862708,0.000023588273,1.9293667e-9,0.15201758,0.00090168597,0.000044642446,0.00005308736,0.0798591,0.0000033085084,0.00015809428,0.7664029,0.00046740082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037889895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020488838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7350634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075127155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014759383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412471321","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116090","title":"From micro to macro: A comprehensive review for underground hydrogen storage technologies and challenges","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Macro; Hydrogen storage; Computer science; Environmental science; Hydrogen; Physics","score_opus":0.04562745433343097,"score_gpt":0.31264685443189144,"score_spread":0.2670194000984605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412471321","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[8.4588544e-7,0.99234766,0.0004999798,0.0015498288,0.00007441728,0.0020869616,0.000034888635,0.000083152496,0.0033222772],"genre_scores_gemma":[5.694454e-7,0.96310216,0.00085702626,0.0008078428,0.000045657853,0.0016856965,0.00012451706,0.000023064158,0.033353463],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974695,0.0002495214,0.0007248019,0.0009055855,0.000113154165,0.0005374416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984986,0.00041331167,0.00032483743,0.00059953786,0.000046146677,0.00011753707],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039308006,0.0005419455,0.0020398984,0.00013871535,0.000324384,0.00008424906,0.00034115775,0.00030321607,0.00018854182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003099026,0.00041776247,0.00029562632,0.0004530173,0.00012686249,0.00016665568,0.0007173049,0.000163973,0.000021929296],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033409228,0.000025230414,2.3370202e-7,0.051571704,0.00005587612,0.000016601643,0.000026132871,0.0000103440025,0.0000022640288,0.0008407388,0.031947985,0.91549957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008363084,0.00007587145,2.0863477e-7,0.018519165,0.0004657607,0.000028884124,0.00047983567,0.0000036413626,0.0000034553996,0.0027707359,0.977163,0.00040580204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023094595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074148946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94521505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027721204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010126665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412595710","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116096","title":"Quantifying land-energy interactions of hydropower in the Western United States","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Hydropower; Geography; Energy (signal processing); Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.021528217953734566,"score_gpt":0.2765743177491904,"score_spread":0.25504609979545584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412595710","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14924237,0.14628278,0.02250686,0.011731589,0.000811729,0.0013443863,0.00003757342,0.00021505468,0.66782767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.912549,0.02072518,0.00008155214,0.0019473996,0.000025062971,0.00015244949,0.000046729685,0.000018019491,0.06445456],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817127,0.00033699063,0.0005072217,0.0003348369,0.00016218581,0.0004874785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992148,0.00017272308,0.00014912512,0.00039009118,0.000027902954,0.000045350225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062058173,0.00022583365,0.0004466054,0.00020934046,0.00026254455,0.000048785394,0.0003022727,0.000055243167,0.00006714253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006262547,0.00014793898,0.00008057774,0.0012205938,0.0001581876,0.00025714474,0.0004054522,0.00008569984,0.0000028637614],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004031501,0.0020330367,0.14539975,0.0026944827,0.0005390396,0.0004873498,0.0073460117,0.13723445,0.0034013805,0.36448967,0.27935797,0.056613702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002501548,0.0000523641,0.00051481504,0.0001690821,0.00003529118,0.0000065858903,0.0021538192,0.00094222877,0.0008486531,0.012306215,0.9825527,0.00016806473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0995411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033070788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7633067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012573056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020117106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9845731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412603518","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116054","title":"Exploring catalytic pathways for glycerol valorization into 1,3-propanediol: A review on hydrogenolysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Agricultural Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Alberta Diabetes Foundation; Center for Advanced Genocide Research","keywords":"Hydrogenolysis; Glycerol; Propanediol; Catalysis; Chemistry; 1,3-Propanediol; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.05547475222186539,"score_gpt":0.259684071737124,"score_spread":0.2042093195152586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412603518","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[4.0369707e-7,0.99209946,0.0031860294,0.000016720109,0.0003192605,0.0025158282,0.00002742143,0.00025838913,0.001576462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000002172085,0.9859338,0.00019976584,0.00011401813,0.00022634467,0.006151366,0.0017927377,0.00016481269,0.005414983],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99612814,0.0001738718,0.0015385171,0.00096847274,0.0002758288,0.00091514376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99772155,0.0002758986,0.0003929924,0.0012189156,0.0001610603,0.00022959225],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009385832,0.0010650251,0.0042366423,0.0008399733,0.00034162428,0.0001105259,0.0005159193,0.00034076805,0.000013437751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041596958,0.0008936082,0.0013235558,0.0020250566,0.00003740743,0.0004225503,0.00024295236,0.00021495903,0.000020469213],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033633764,0.000014105611,2.1785207e-8,0.36321622,0.00018637921,0.00001407259,0.00001803068,0.00017502623,0.000003154776,0.0005695406,0.0043287845,0.6314713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017251201,0.00006925556,3.619369e-9,0.083915964,0.0029638316,0.000012328481,0.000035940797,0.00030932805,0.000089223584,0.00016519464,0.91153836,0.0007280727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002945821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031649106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9072096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084066344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029024805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99935144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412861255","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116156","title":"Geomechanics of geological storage of hydrogen: Knowledge gaps and future directions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Commission Géologique du Canada; Energi Simulation","keywords":"Geomechanics; Hydrogen storage; Geology; Hydrogen; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0072912122078124635,"score_gpt":0.22626897725263379,"score_spread":0.21897776504482133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412861255","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1400905,0.7467719,0.0015087193,0.0002750689,0.00017525953,0.00044256382,0.000003946551,0.000028599277,0.11070347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2332926,0.67886984,0.00046748325,0.00012654957,0.000066042885,0.00006219781,0.000010140716,0.000014872837,0.087090276],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887276,0.00014347982,0.0003671122,0.0002658234,0.00007178138,0.0002790486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948525,0.000045625944,0.0001362716,0.00022897878,0.000023045026,0.000080838196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005813346,0.00014857975,0.0004552467,0.00007510419,0.00014793876,0.000008411009,0.000108915534,0.00013348763,0.00034345203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034232307,0.00010666218,0.000070337104,0.0006147961,0.00011098154,0.0000818748,0.00028233195,0.00007927213,0.0000017674361],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022683815,0.0016979134,0.0066296468,0.008462625,0.0005071098,0.00007983442,0.0027564922,0.02545727,0.03389756,0.36215436,0.025752246,0.5323781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019303232,0.00008011543,0.00006258534,0.000058770343,0.00005605987,0.000005357567,0.00040385665,0.0009545379,0.0016407209,0.006973044,0.98946226,0.00010969234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012466911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000101315076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044405544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025197904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43495575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413003075","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116169","title":"Phase change materials for efficient thermal energy storage and its potential applications in sustainable facility agriculture: A critical review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province; China Agricultural Research System","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Phase change; Agriculture; Environmental science; Phase-change material; Process engineering; Energy storage; Thermal; Agricultural engineering; Materials science; Engineering physics; Engineering; Physics; Geography; Meteorology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.029040928154569857,"score_gpt":0.3051469279569598,"score_spread":0.2761059998023899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413003075","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017417906,0.95796746,0.01856124,0.0005831004,0.00015024595,0.0037399614,0.00019424512,0.00015314635,0.0012326754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54941946,0.42364126,0.00008096687,0.0005349257,0.00027428905,0.015525015,0.0003484411,0.000054416712,0.010121183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997454,0.00023895745,0.00061733613,0.00049161894,0.0001770674,0.0010210451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998985,0.00012059397,0.000055337623,0.00033280952,0.00032804828,0.00017823477],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015300311,0.0003559542,0.000877507,0.00023840902,0.00027651107,0.00016233396,0.00020590451,0.00016169049,0.000072265866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035553405,0.00029131182,0.000083288985,0.0006631064,0.00006019956,0.00024771254,0.00022814993,0.00008119307,0.0000011084572],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042851604,0.0022293958,0.0000064260626,0.31297088,0.00025316645,0.000450846,0.00063098775,0.0042614653,0.3398111,0.23905872,0.046270892,0.053627618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010318324,0.00009210919,0.0000040310383,0.0010624472,0.0000932959,0.000008637981,0.0003833072,0.0023391738,0.027854566,0.00058233726,0.9661492,0.00039902382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010290252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052633444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91987836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002752094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008189468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413009645","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116041","title":"A review on optimization of district energy systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Architectural engineering; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006346705857557939,"score_gpt":0.2118954550861389,"score_spread":0.20554874922858096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413009645","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000071604068,0.5787245,0.35711285,0.00003434221,0.00023005619,0.00025194927,0.0000031463053,0.00011874076,0.06351723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.019217908,0.94366497,0.0004732824,0.00038541786,0.000059110927,0.00039666716,0.00012491885,0.00004845663,0.03562928],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824864,0.00017313282,0.00080509885,0.00026936826,0.00012214568,0.000381637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990332,0.000056528326,0.00015921702,0.00044530202,0.00023552313,0.000070198585],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048101836,0.0002964904,0.00080279063,0.0002932189,0.00009874721,0.000046467652,0.00016405739,0.00014826191,0.000019104244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012653717,0.00024800628,0.000104931154,0.0012077622,0.000027977463,0.00016966002,0.00003954763,0.00006877184,9.032214e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052069895,0.000017811606,0.0000034180503,0.008338374,0.00004561624,0.0000038259627,0.000005702993,0.90665007,0.000021414691,0.036908507,0.042719327,0.005280707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016285163,0.00003650383,3.8646832e-7,0.006380809,0.00007090588,0.0000046199807,0.0000701004,0.23982303,0.00038089592,0.000077320445,0.7527961,0.00019645551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002378614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030323341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7100768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018809426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068773035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413398810","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116148","title":"Synergies between green hydrogen and renewable energy in South Africa","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit","keywords":"Renewable energy; Energy (signal processing); Natural resource economics; Business; Geography; Economics; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.014759576696964713,"score_gpt":0.2331171541683476,"score_spread":0.2183575774713829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413398810","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031431787,0.56463045,0.0056387438,0.000708476,0.00044975206,0.0009476041,0.0000253604,0.0006102658,0.39555758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5683286,0.029147163,0.00022941847,0.0003915267,0.00034152874,0.00056996103,0.00007912399,0.000119547476,0.40079314],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9933519,0.0008770159,0.0017384181,0.0015212306,0.00041874815,0.0020927335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99729013,0.00033279226,0.00044375224,0.0012735644,0.00019319299,0.0004665919],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018489189,0.000970329,0.0022160115,0.0012616364,0.00060003146,0.0002619452,0.0006741815,0.0005266204,0.000072184914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031666897,0.0008771153,0.00026749444,0.0024868138,0.00027493833,0.0006355418,0.0008473439,0.00024699568,0.0000071684403],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049770455,0.00067123596,0.03499408,0.0115766935,0.0018958232,0.0018346031,0.005724334,0.27599877,0.005079253,0.40927354,0.05347508,0.19897887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012030918,0.00009390717,0.00009103907,0.0007325346,0.00015871259,0.000019012972,0.0018697747,0.0011190958,0.004043427,0.016289433,0.97348964,0.0008903145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2707533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027824655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92001456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040891962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042917806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99936795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414048897","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116247","title":"Review of renewable energy-based products application for battery thermal management","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; European Commission","keywords":"Overheating (electricity); Renewable energy; Battery (electricity); Thermal runaway; Greenhouse gas; Energy storage; Energy consumption","score_opus":0.010421396538046298,"score_gpt":0.2580621189197705,"score_spread":0.2476407223817242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414048897","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003571546,0.5020368,0.48155487,0.0005790746,0.000058998547,0.0011915673,0.0000047245003,0.0002108501,0.0143273985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008760606,0.9282087,0.011247109,0.001988833,0.000068739355,0.0058098435,0.00014598056,0.0000828343,0.043687373],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820954,0.000056149438,0.0005827178,0.0004157015,0.00013022439,0.0006056655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872434,0.00007423595,0.00010833177,0.00083510706,0.0002096594,0.000048311944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006632039,0.0002668152,0.00062485476,0.0002893973,0.000120370474,0.000022122593,0.00035907258,0.00010141572,0.000014044881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011298052,0.0002372303,0.000101526646,0.0010345073,0.00006777053,0.00015802745,0.00016333548,0.000068090936,7.604544e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045118795,0.000107198095,0.00004404913,0.22134319,0.00015633191,0.000009527051,0.000005871295,0.09699525,0.0074859415,0.015715469,0.20784004,0.45025203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002804036,0.00003672562,0.000002804881,0.0033496947,0.00005677486,7.637566e-7,0.00004252731,0.0044879895,0.03837469,0.0025347963,0.95062685,0.00020596338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029439598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026955508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7427868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015667165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007214399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9673971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414445390","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116302","title":"A comprehensive systematic and bibliometric review of technologies and measurement tools for power quality events detection, classification, and fault location in smart grids","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"Smart grid; Resilience (materials science); Units of measurement; Electric power system; Fault (geology); Visualization; Fault detection and isolation; Emerging technologies","score_opus":0.037411859775233904,"score_gpt":0.2820596046064425,"score_spread":0.24464774483120863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414445390","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014094072,0.91976446,0.06422314,0.0001387655,0.00004625575,0.0014878412,0.0000034911636,0.000039797807,0.00020217236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5358269,0.46367896,0.00009678087,0.000029039249,0.0000015977768,0.0003221343,0.0000050625745,0.0000050801787,0.000034439363],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987713,0.00007765499,0.000667186,0.00019496729,0.00011133473,0.00017753495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990641,0.00019485626,0.00011223944,0.00016880005,0.00043157872,0.000028417044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011974532,0.00014557237,0.0005540593,0.001915344,0.00007289004,0.000042750464,0.00004749946,0.00008168076,4.3515314e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011292036,0.00012431336,0.00002664376,0.0046844217,0.000033854627,0.0002462656,0.000025768404,0.000042507952,4.3570747e-8],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018484758,0.00006292443,0.0019613253,0.8607111,0.00011673888,6.055266e-7,0.00009348883,0.00040694876,0.0017464622,0.008361164,0.00044494608,0.12607579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055152387,0.0008788481,0.1241257,0.27321768,0.0012373562,0.000030527633,0.010865849,0.029667601,0.009469871,0.022772143,0.52014023,0.0020789811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021365802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007288282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5874935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008324356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030729574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5069352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414568459","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116343","title":"How to break through the mass transfer barrier between insoluble cellulose and immobilized cellulase","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province; International Science and Technology Cooperation Programme; Education Department of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cellulase; Cellulose; Biorefinery; Cellulosic ethanol; Mass transfer; Immobilized enzyme; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.010070805757062961,"score_gpt":0.21165719140608377,"score_spread":0.20158638564902082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414568459","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10056271,0.62543875,0.19761588,0.019795086,0.0013280717,0.004050916,0.00002961092,0.0007381576,0.05044082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6104845,0.067062594,0.0006024056,0.0015602943,0.00027499042,0.00024007128,0.000030446594,0.000053387314,0.31969133],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871767,0.000087985994,0.00027823425,0.00035986074,0.000099106735,0.00045715188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993788,0.000043837947,0.000018604822,0.0003730557,0.000058053483,0.00012765713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044623783,0.00025681133,0.00042389776,0.00009361576,0.00025479024,0.00023288005,0.00016365103,0.00013697418,0.000040599374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003408907,0.00017482106,0.00008684528,0.00048575227,0.0000660278,0.0002479549,0.000081971215,0.00012355656,0.0000030540862],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029849424,0.00017208126,0.001082369,0.024989592,0.00073717773,0.00013235427,0.0029363558,0.0054597883,0.22370052,0.036566783,0.55009234,0.15383215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003546687,0.000033748103,0.00000546354,0.00006117192,0.00006449776,0.00000299393,0.00094017934,0.00026838054,0.058084775,0.001039727,0.93894124,0.00020316574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078647106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025777474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5583762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006594015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040940544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71289957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415218153","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116370","title":"Hydrogen energy systems for decarbonizing smart cities and industrial applications: A review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research","keywords":"Energy (signal processing); Work (physics); Scope (computer science); Production (economics); Renewable energy","score_opus":0.04177395835936831,"score_gpt":0.28771213804164125,"score_spread":0.24593817968227294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415218153","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[6.845837e-8,0.9765767,0.003433719,0.00004403265,0.0004882777,0.0045525837,0.00007273273,0.00023909644,0.014592811],"genre_scores_gemma":[8.962369e-7,0.81779206,0.0000931382,0.00028536582,0.0012783612,0.028723055,0.0008948039,0.0002402893,0.15069202],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98980707,0.0017332819,0.003792666,0.0021762056,0.00049272244,0.001998066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993723,0.0013216035,0.0019420297,0.0019618184,0.00045153924,0.00060002255],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032930775,0.001951382,0.008850038,0.0010309881,0.0009213044,0.00051046885,0.0009906382,0.0012805242,0.000025485315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008074503,0.001622833,0.0012578849,0.0021446007,0.00022297056,0.00039713,0.00075748353,0.00039749927,0.000004874204],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008294805,0.000037104004,7.5825375e-7,0.3008602,0.00046580707,0.000028128587,0.000007608559,0.00020430169,2.0216596e-7,0.051019903,0.02310836,0.62425935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004927993,0.000074691976,3.3341974e-9,0.13396446,0.00275975,0.00018861338,0.00011260296,0.000112478425,0.0000032785874,0.00067881506,0.8603178,0.0012946896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028872484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010108964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83720946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072343857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019526357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99932295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415226094","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116362","title":"Non-conventional thermoelectric Leg geometry for energy conversion technology: A comprehensive survey","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Thermoelectric effect; Leverage (statistics); Thermoelectric materials; Thermoelectric generator; Energy transformation; Work (physics); Efficient energy use; Wearable computer","score_opus":0.012008206139456062,"score_gpt":0.2615445228226506,"score_spread":0.24953631668319456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415226094","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28472465,0.3468979,0.3557023,0.00062185834,0.0012066093,0.0019405633,0.00007335909,0.00037024147,0.008462521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89566076,0.04026738,0.0011405704,0.0012641636,0.00013335397,0.0007159593,0.00015005481,0.000045836397,0.06062189],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977786,0.00016763814,0.0005530766,0.000600412,0.00013394286,0.00076633546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986055,0.00023492506,0.0002817222,0.00037558124,0.0004174452,0.00008484014],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089607475,0.00031243687,0.0007917908,0.00047557647,0.00050857686,0.000119078744,0.0003185279,0.00020622688,0.00017104394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015688616,0.00025576865,0.00011737861,0.0013427525,0.00011333671,0.00023627568,0.00020355423,0.000058164725,0.0000054962693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010750392,0.00040380293,0.0012369927,0.004747648,0.00020057714,0.000052289906,0.000042689153,0.00064934656,0.6430129,0.23971614,0.04686432,0.061998244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083485775,0.0001655252,0.00012364567,0.00012244566,0.000047298767,0.000008234515,0.00013019977,0.00044207124,0.20008457,0.01840179,0.77932817,0.000311191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029652875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000104585226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73246384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110532266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022346141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415478534","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116419","title":"Sustainable development of drying technologies for agricultural products: recent advances, challenges, and future prospects","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Agricultural University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sustainability; Context (archaeology); Sustainable development; Agriculture; Food security; Standardization; Life-cycle assessment; Efficient energy use","score_opus":0.019256164423942845,"score_gpt":0.23263574901909131,"score_spread":0.21337958459514847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415478534","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027505834,0.96508986,0.000098550416,0.0035151585,0.00007670174,0.0009507854,0.0000017373167,0.00012089472,0.00264046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.068534605,0.9091063,0.0030015495,0.00007984514,0.0001768192,0.0006320362,0.00004949497,0.0000033229946,0.018415982],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982717,0.000045471697,0.0004465325,0.00051003875,0.000101652,0.000624584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991952,0.0000593311,0.0001762484,0.00010675424,0.0004132142,0.000049224724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007105834,0.00024464706,0.000508351,0.0000487702,0.0005501619,0.00005822676,0.0001747678,0.0001439998,0.0000022361098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021580096,0.00009975831,0.000050925355,0.0005344577,0.00005699671,0.00025506443,0.00022748238,0.00007454895,9.7702724e-8],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032657405,0.000051989427,0.000014456562,0.0023162055,0.000020662002,0.0000022179893,0.00020860293,0.000016734584,0.0040765377,0.04694302,0.00050984725,0.94580704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001796138,0.000121505385,0.00009326218,0.00021522131,0.000022968426,0.0000031940306,0.028857261,0.000011192954,0.010279734,0.004384502,0.95561975,0.00021178453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000150303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003090758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9551099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077497505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067975685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42314556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415543955","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116424","title":"A comprehensive review of AI-driven approaches for smart grid stability and reliability","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Stability (learning theory); Smart grid; Key (lock); Automation","score_opus":0.019739208451736122,"score_gpt":0.24133471416543217,"score_spread":0.22159550571369604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415543955","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009815682,0.9713188,0.013012288,0.00051725516,0.00020036609,0.0014114919,0.000018079481,0.00007650141,0.0036295722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.040688112,0.9554435,0.0012450573,0.0007150181,0.00007009719,0.00052066834,0.000039070994,0.000021647571,0.0012568063],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984743,0.00013053644,0.0005720174,0.00035325112,0.00008786699,0.0003820009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990183,0.00020100431,0.00006888837,0.00043034076,0.00019341428,0.00008801178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007479675,0.00022630204,0.00082796847,0.000074658485,0.00014237099,0.000023649409,0.00013898085,0.00010232778,0.000011538013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026043062,0.00018540415,0.00013265728,0.00038660565,0.00016430819,0.00016492335,0.00011831635,0.00010673806,1.9215338e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011154899,0.00025469525,0.0036595175,0.82704735,0.00018578519,0.000008621105,0.00048112666,0.011070478,0.0005949161,0.036607858,0.077106856,0.04287126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025273665,0.00005265817,0.00012734647,0.002606764,0.000079313395,0.0000030856659,0.00032932876,0.0060001058,0.0014600316,0.0027339307,0.9861577,0.00019697807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003458946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038615006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9090509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059577033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008616357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7560562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415762440","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116444","title":"Scaling green hydrogen: Production, storage, techno-economics and global perspectives","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council; European Commission; Inter-American Development Bank","keywords":"Renewable energy; Sustainability; Hydrogen production; Greenhouse gas; Investment (military); Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Hydrogen technologies; Hydrogen economy; Sustainable development","score_opus":0.007956497270613124,"score_gpt":0.23355754410983162,"score_spread":0.2256010468392185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415762440","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15748277,0.69978493,0.003498441,0.0029002295,0.0007659997,0.0011707417,0.0000104354185,0.00060108927,0.13378538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4395792,0.25184384,0.0006089878,0.00046247806,0.00072002073,0.00048897864,0.000035058063,0.0000917167,0.30616975],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966025,0.00028226431,0.00084450754,0.0011542261,0.0001496715,0.0009668295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983117,0.000056498484,0.00028013787,0.00086087413,0.00025629278,0.00023450187],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011593888,0.0005463127,0.001043857,0.00032404345,0.00069384335,0.00016973868,0.00032504898,0.00025758462,0.000025752594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036755184,0.00050396187,0.00016555778,0.0011963712,0.00024678232,0.00050144293,0.00039354645,0.00013741157,0.000004588474],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100049234,0.00021119263,0.00096792285,0.0023736975,0.0004991191,0.000102546655,0.0005055413,0.17801008,0.00067912,0.648808,0.0068181246,0.1609246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044064663,0.00004174604,0.000021783308,0.0002789626,0.00010758855,0.000103430255,0.0048494316,0.0019639009,0.002001947,0.013056621,0.97661936,0.0005145858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05880817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005259248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96980125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006390833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003337159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416377224","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116479","title":"The influence of multidimensional structural engineering for phase change materials on their performance and application scenarios: A comprehensive review from 0D nanostructure to 3D macrostructure","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province; Shaanxi University of Science and Technology; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Encapsulation (networking); Microelectronics; Thermal conductivity; Energy storage; Electronics; Thermal energy storage; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Porosity; Flexible electronics","score_opus":0.013875497792553449,"score_gpt":0.27710458884224803,"score_spread":0.2632290910496946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416377224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8474602,0.14987676,0.00039176532,0.00015235059,0.00012073481,0.0017915062,0.00015772085,0.000038908587,0.000010061863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75056624,0.24590552,0.00085639994,0.00066249573,0.00013882785,0.0015266859,0.00016080102,0.00004267248,0.00014036421],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869365,0.00005642726,0.000426312,0.0002897581,0.000111632966,0.00042220677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991246,0.00015940085,0.000084141684,0.0003569978,0.0001884168,0.00008644406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027592384,0.0002820871,0.00059477176,0.00009655017,0.00022749978,0.000058062815,0.00017795563,0.00008996304,0.0000069012353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000114701135,0.00018696529,0.000039442304,0.00027637903,0.000046185265,0.00013865659,0.00014160608,0.000071530485,3.3132764e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025335993,0.000011671317,0.000017076176,0.021874845,0.00010044906,0.0000031953655,0.00028907758,0.019773105,0.8583819,0.0010533676,0.0015886636,0.09665328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093875336,0.00014736231,0.0004198081,0.0039116526,0.00005418499,0.0000074331742,0.000091109505,0.012152801,0.16940574,0.00030322827,0.8122113,0.00035666313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039355285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020817139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8106226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007061083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027216049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7624223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416445006","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116526","title":"A comprehensive review of reinforcement learning-based voltage control in smart grids","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Reinforcement learning; Smart grid; Software deployment; Grid; Control (management); Novelty; Control system; Electric power system","score_opus":0.005659673755531325,"score_gpt":0.22085205090536789,"score_spread":0.21519237714983655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416445006","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00086751644,0.9457938,0.041519504,0.00016189832,0.0001434229,0.00066940906,0.0000010830554,0.0000677627,0.0107755745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21122383,0.7793978,0.000047349695,0.0017695432,0.00002906378,0.0002213935,0.000021109718,0.000017436465,0.007272514],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998463,0.00012288176,0.0006457249,0.00021395518,0.00012333492,0.00043111952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933946,0.00011514408,0.00008475847,0.0002732367,0.00012069736,0.000066697874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057850545,0.00021651438,0.00077979855,0.00020730587,0.000081289225,0.000017006514,0.0001505578,0.000085926156,0.00004255862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013991389,0.00018708734,0.000117123884,0.000708913,0.000062534644,0.000101616206,0.000048366313,0.00015150872,0.0000014420766],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004616249,0.0000654638,0.001193188,0.12289094,0.00007020903,0.00006398854,0.00008045358,0.83607185,0.00078614533,0.00486949,0.024129916,0.009732181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006350435,0.000057023324,0.00005395444,0.0069491654,0.000037419795,0.0000015053803,0.000117781565,0.03824591,0.00063645677,0.00012595914,0.95296615,0.00017360026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093978277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006706468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9288363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008998086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010342785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416535598","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116463","title":"Towards sustainable transformer insulation design: Advances in thermally upgraded kraft and Nomex paper under high thermal stress","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Thermal insulation; Kraft paper; Aramid; Insulation system; Renewable energy; Service life; Transformer","score_opus":0.007216129202822168,"score_gpt":0.2214994509750454,"score_spread":0.21428332177222323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416535598","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11039173,0.5815791,0.26200828,0.00075155206,0.00025318016,0.0018783484,0.000010564989,0.0002227697,0.042904478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80695325,0.1892143,0.0003179617,0.00020360276,0.000033334447,0.00019201855,0.000029712784,0.000031151754,0.003024658],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823636,0.00009830867,0.0005200316,0.00031780524,0.00012466141,0.0007028374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999479,0.000089815265,0.000046097186,0.00020386456,0.000089283494,0.0000919475],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050196133,0.000323879,0.00049769715,0.00029126913,0.00017982842,0.00012409875,0.000118129305,0.00016637717,0.000039002785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032363212,0.00028126867,0.00005893262,0.00061030453,0.00005256439,0.0011614602,0.000025634217,0.0001299584,6.102738e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001133557,0.00019280432,0.0020156042,0.005981654,0.00013897575,0.00006809335,0.0009414445,0.5772126,0.0050193765,0.24849348,0.0003801702,0.15944245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031517893,0.00022867709,0.0164381,0.0008718908,0.00017967203,0.000005920111,0.0029066217,0.017209047,0.012330062,0.056420002,0.889058,0.0012002046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015627006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020944943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88867784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015691348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010743287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416777500","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116534","title":"Overcoming micro/nanoplastics-induced inhibition in anaerobic digestion: Advances in remediation techniques","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Biogas; Environmental remediation; Renewable energy; Process (computing); Effluent","score_opus":0.0061091867757964435,"score_gpt":0.2260861843000563,"score_spread":0.21997699752425987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416777500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8460787,0.049345568,0.060176156,0.00055296795,0.00048681116,0.0014997225,0.0000071833147,0.00011920026,0.04173371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9321577,0.06177938,0.0016573272,0.0002505831,0.00004168453,0.0001324075,0.00002945252,0.000012331691,0.0039391373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860764,0.000114592825,0.00044641068,0.00033773863,0.0000961155,0.00039750765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958766,0.000090737594,0.00011504049,0.00014448239,0.000013175373,0.000048931008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006506388,0.00016884705,0.00029229393,0.00022237739,0.0001223055,0.00004164858,0.00005937924,0.00011795627,0.00005444382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002412075,0.0001581914,0.000030297215,0.0007936769,0.000044355733,0.0004237002,0.00012020627,0.000102753664,0.0000040641526],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023835298,0.0005160191,0.053060718,0.0015807826,0.000013315066,0.00025813247,0.0004724111,0.024797035,0.5460142,0.03152132,0.0066454313,0.3348823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007168898,0.00011325187,0.00430973,0.0010518933,0.000022499831,0.000011092029,0.00023224263,0.002003221,0.06586568,0.010948423,0.91429186,0.0004332293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032352798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005036651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9076464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045303788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004582506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6450858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7081913620","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116263","title":"Recent progress in biodiesel-fueled ICEs and role of nano-additives in optimizing combustion and emissions with cost analysis- a comprehensive review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","keywords":"Biodiesel; Combustion; Cetane number; Raw material; Diesel fuel; Renewable energy; Thermal efficiency; Biofuel","score_opus":0.010909077021586193,"score_gpt":0.25162102612042386,"score_spread":0.24071194909883767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7081913620","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0065196864,0.98615384,0.002385848,0.0016281666,0.00000886994,0.0005565408,0.0000012072629,0.000017529457,0.002728339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08211007,0.91215634,0.0037174022,0.00026675535,0.0000044699345,0.00020920682,0.000018879167,0.0000024252874,0.0015144224],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998498,0.00022809388,0.00044023042,0.00043018904,0.000085034386,0.0003184329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991286,0.00011422287,0.0002073459,0.00027011707,0.00021142785,0.000068309695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060244644,0.00018165051,0.0007577887,0.00025976246,0.00012062892,0.000056766774,0.00016583512,0.00006470926,0.0000071782033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011747154,0.0001356208,0.000035619236,0.0019041664,0.00012010627,0.00022132848,0.00027870125,0.00008192877,4.1581902e-8],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016112498,0.0005183389,0.08169464,0.032944176,0.00048236854,0.00018317121,0.0018545523,0.009115315,0.001044927,0.030330485,0.0017652669,0.8399056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010780821,0.00013256136,0.0023584135,0.010622427,0.00025047667,0.000020640773,0.0035179367,0.014029695,0.0016734629,0.0030633444,0.9627951,0.00045788204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032197052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001758582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9610298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030459081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008899715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5530456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7111019167","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116593","title":"Triboelectric nanogenerator technology for city self-purification: efficient high-entropy energy harvesting and effective pollutant purification in the environment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science and Technology Planning Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Nanogenerator; Triboelectric effect; Pollutant; Energy harvesting; Solar powered; Renewable energy","score_opus":0.005965689687145013,"score_gpt":0.20830485534825655,"score_spread":0.20233916566111154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7111019167","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3427718,0.18985541,0.46064875,0.0010344664,0.00042441988,0.0028815106,0.000022988132,0.0005990714,0.0017615687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95907384,0.03249725,0.0036301394,0.0001478307,0.0000928865,0.0020325638,0.00003322161,0.000036312955,0.0024559507],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824315,0.00018619058,0.00051141664,0.00042340564,0.000091477734,0.00054434635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923897,0.00018801619,0.00011400162,0.00035834993,0.000047102043,0.000053536834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078910927,0.00028559988,0.00049381674,0.0003164578,0.00034156392,0.000099356854,0.00016965019,0.00015376338,0.0000034897569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018936952,0.0002208991,0.000049139297,0.00075881556,0.0000557985,0.00010195382,0.000048305046,0.00008127489,3.3991668e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069284964,0.00022439483,0.00021053554,0.0017636743,0.00012694862,0.000024920697,0.00024660226,0.28160614,0.14234819,0.40472114,0.00065149256,0.16800667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001176156,0.00016000515,0.00027078905,0.00018323047,0.00012993428,0.00002062939,0.00037307513,0.024297094,0.1439022,0.010663882,0.8182934,0.00052958674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035837688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030323208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8176419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022162689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035578018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9008004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7114895823","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116597","title":"Progress in plasma-catalytic CO2 hydrogenation to fuel: Reaction pathway modulation and multiscale numerical simulation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Water-gas shift reaction; Steam reforming; Modular design; Methane; Multiscale modeling; Field (mathematics); Chemical kinetics; Reaction mechanism","score_opus":0.012188488680028005,"score_gpt":0.28213781867202203,"score_spread":0.269949329991994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7114895823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89372236,0.031300135,0.06106806,0.0027238522,0.00011398735,0.003409329,0.0000073138285,0.00014586178,0.0075091315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98967683,0.0040381528,0.00117249,0.00022978005,0.000034707224,0.00035708857,0.000103368795,0.000013152012,0.004374445],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998805,0.00005367867,0.0004060596,0.00034985805,0.00011252003,0.00027288825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929714,0.00013515141,0.00009075205,0.00022344627,0.00013006071,0.00012344912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035892698,0.0001556381,0.0003655822,0.0002992189,0.00011193413,0.000042897882,0.000036431735,0.000115241884,0.0000028673812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003122413,0.00014031678,0.00003484186,0.00075849396,0.000029622626,0.00017398442,0.00005631684,0.00007027702,0.0000029754642],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004981087,0.00093604845,0.040200945,0.0035996533,0.00007148736,0.00008340492,0.00051024626,0.09185883,0.004571989,0.028714357,0.0017775678,0.82717735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013923405,0.00014329278,0.011721086,0.00043646176,0.00008470272,0.000016751012,0.0002669487,0.4313967,0.0021769428,0.0018680029,0.550257,0.00023975945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004792575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011356166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8269376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017648184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000908622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57219523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117573424","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116629","title":"The Africa-Europe energy interconnection: Assessing green hydrogen suppliers for France","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; TOPSIS; Multiple-criteria decision analysis; Ranking (information retrieval); Fossil fuel; Green economy; Resource (disambiguation); Production (economics)","score_opus":0.007086503852208443,"score_gpt":0.21622273461563582,"score_spread":0.20913623076342738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117573424","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003734654,0.2046054,0.68062073,0.0004327921,0.0008088888,0.00047386735,0.0000036016763,0.00037006772,0.11231121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16160181,0.12472681,0.0015674335,0.0005878418,0.0005629068,0.0021864302,0.00010267792,0.00019679598,0.7084673],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832875,0.000121393496,0.000530428,0.00031251812,0.000089392495,0.0006175025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990516,0.00015138138,0.0000908287,0.00039319738,0.00023962712,0.00007337785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000630667,0.00028846096,0.00042623738,0.00015666884,0.00063588057,0.00023610941,0.0002455043,0.00014356399,0.000007350852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012132668,0.00021491043,0.00011132953,0.0008503609,0.000052882322,0.0003352346,0.00006472273,0.000087898574,0.0000010108852],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030555933,0.00002871879,0.000038043712,0.0015944199,0.00030313368,0.000016153157,0.00019766133,0.54773444,0.001944022,0.23846038,0.071675256,0.1379772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020348359,0.00002056777,7.4660375e-7,0.00016661771,0.000040614792,0.0000057004445,0.00042766324,0.07606648,0.003343365,0.0019745145,0.91754293,0.00020730778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018238534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037259058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8458677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015875227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008230763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87637925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117759018","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116670","title":"Solar interfacial evaporators: from regulatory mechanisms to emerging applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National University's Basic Research Foundation of China; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Desalination; Evaporation; Solar energy; Renewable energy; Concentrated solar power; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.013563173418364716,"score_gpt":0.2840618882493318,"score_spread":0.2704987148309671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117759018","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016259894,0.03191121,0.9382759,0.0007718076,0.0003205303,0.00087713945,0.000009310209,0.00024852893,0.025959596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22366983,0.029838808,0.22058456,0.013808863,0.001764729,0.011154699,0.00066429185,0.00043091967,0.49808332],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970156,0.00047193086,0.000816279,0.0008102528,0.00019874482,0.0006871904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809515,0.00010606888,0.00019657893,0.0011071461,0.00024464238,0.00025040167],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013710206,0.0003705538,0.0006963054,0.0004092315,0.0004906784,0.00018045996,0.00046301362,0.00021620568,0.0002469252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024123023,0.00035284535,0.00014512044,0.0012441439,0.00004988159,0.00028840537,0.00033764172,0.00014449882,0.00004494454],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006719763,0.00011860264,0.00011242463,0.00042070934,0.00016390966,0.000014826834,0.0005168912,0.00341268,0.026075924,0.6597091,0.020977184,0.28841054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002300975,0.00002345009,0.00002396988,0.000101319696,0.00006733894,0.0000012118095,0.0008290142,0.0001857549,0.0349327,0.10288471,0.8604167,0.00030372673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071407794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8394395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023367147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018720342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117761909","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116677","title":"Characteristics, design, and optimization of earth-air heat exchangers: A review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Heat exchanger; TRNSYS; Thermal; Heat transfer; Transient (computer programming); Heat transfer coefficient; Range (aeronautics); Thermal conduction","score_opus":0.01436708422559658,"score_gpt":0.2410991660068628,"score_spread":0.22673208178126622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117761909","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00036900482,0.7039559,0.2734902,0.0012666915,0.000086841465,0.0010544326,0.0000042608117,0.000081579514,0.019691095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014388398,0.8987729,0.005311309,0.0019172389,0.0000818233,0.0006987827,0.000059476468,0.00003711039,0.078732975],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834895,0.00023374755,0.00063829543,0.00034176605,0.00009212276,0.00034511092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990585,0.0000720437,0.00017947229,0.00040567658,0.00019036933,0.000093960836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007405472,0.00022887532,0.0007503181,0.00013114362,0.0001813678,0.00003105014,0.00012269175,0.00010212197,0.00009000514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012224149,0.00019147094,0.000081429665,0.0005237664,0.00006858487,0.00014775041,0.00010375582,0.000051190127,0.0000015160805],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008057269,0.00028079373,0.00019036098,0.03673942,0.0002488457,0.000026245842,0.00019648134,0.4217932,0.002031304,0.3929192,0.01735914,0.12813446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022576943,0.000042008058,0.000029918754,0.0021974365,0.00010074921,0.0000070294063,0.00007992642,0.007938165,0.0006053519,0.00062532973,0.98795974,0.00018859055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009772567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010515559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9706006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080567435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99682146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W908216194","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.06.023","title":"A selected literature review of efficiency improvements in hydraulic turbines","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps","field":"Engineering","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Turbine; Computer science; Hydraulic turbines; Function (biology); Industrial engineering; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.008317573790503392,"score_gpt":0.2246226328378644,"score_spread":0.21630505904736103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W908216194","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0039854906,0.9848131,0.00056233024,0.00006916081,0.000088392946,0.00045907506,0.0000025277166,0.00006439711,0.009955557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.051238924,0.93892235,0.00047734103,0.0005368354,0.000069277485,0.00029374385,0.00007584727,0.000046267116,0.008339446],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854326,0.0000849483,0.00060483284,0.0002111067,0.00015551862,0.00040034286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991915,0.000026121113,0.00009752858,0.0002781823,0.00028316307,0.0001234838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007418657,0.0002092333,0.00056708895,0.0002069593,0.0000258452,0.000029915755,0.00014049011,0.00006982,0.00001361726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031561975,0.0001777325,0.00005266115,0.0018260956,0.000021153664,0.00024221843,0.000056199136,0.00008821542,0.0000017971481],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102452395,0.0007778705,0.0017635255,0.40643683,0.00025196894,0.0004322119,0.0053239907,0.07494195,0.010980098,0.015301485,0.29949412,0.1841935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007058893,0.00011094808,0.000040443745,0.0089033535,0.00003281744,0.0000164864,0.00020168346,0.0025669576,0.0011347577,0.0013360253,0.9846012,0.00034942722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029076124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036368885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6851071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013562721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007965034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7247721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}