{"meta":{"query_hash":"040982061e19","filters":{"venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology"},"cohort_total":46,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":46,"exported":46,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/040982061e19","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Review+of+Palaeobotany+and+Palynology"},"results":[{"id":"W1970602947","doi":"10.1016/s0034-6667(99)00062-7","title":"Two unusual new dinoflagellate cyst genera from the Bunde Borehole, Maastrichtian type area, southern Netherlands","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Paleontology; Geology; Dinoflagellate; Operculum (bryozoa); Type (biology); Borehole; Type species; Biology; Taxonomy (biology); Genus; Zoology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.018250233902636206,"score_gpt":0.23707506784637994,"score_spread":0.21882483394374375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970602947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843693,0.008546346,0.0011751956,0.00012794763,0.00013410611,0.000080638005,0.00075105455,0.000035853947,0.00477964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862912,0.004548456,0.0028429164,0.00018028186,0.00007475565,0.00006755439,0.0018541088,0.000029262703,0.004111453],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995654,0.000018946024,0.00006951494,0.00017451173,0.0000731398,0.00009845904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957544,0.00006206042,0.00015037892,0.00003346223,0.000099705416,0.00007897818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017612519,0.00063396135,0.0007301829,0.004269128,0.0018335248,0.001976898,0.0010168924,0.00087934727,0.001103075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072085386,0.00038171033,0.0003754572,0.0029040787,0.0012081215,0.0009491244,0.0015460904,0.00047509946,0.00042650534],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001390619,0.00023914066,0.50059307,0.0017433971,0.00031520182,0.035649758,0.04604991,0.0004365523,0.15903217,0.0014946848,0.0026254784,0.2504301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033759803,0.00017705766,0.9145067,0.00022219488,0.00022674652,0.020362845,0.0073629483,0.00020487128,0.0037891075,0.00045979477,0.052603047,0.000050979575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03671294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10638329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03671294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012633529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010259002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07299852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977197340","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.08.005","title":"Wood specific gravity estimation based on wood anatomical traits: Inference of key ecological characteristics in fossil assemblages","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Forest ecology and management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Universidad El Bosque","keywords":"Fossil wood; Biomass (ecology); Ecology; Extant taxon; Paleoecology; Environmental science; Biology; Physical geography; Geography; Paleontology","score_opus":0.015549124423556372,"score_gpt":0.2687780255777103,"score_spread":0.2532289011541539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977197340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76222044,0.058219727,0.16808207,0.00033315868,0.00013414098,0.000066821085,0.0034790838,0.0005375914,0.006927039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9209742,0.019335426,0.05481813,0.00010407279,0.00025920212,0.000055429315,0.002981946,0.000104329774,0.0013672116],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898523,0.00023170217,0.00006508137,0.00044781948,0.00022029322,0.000049857044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99712366,0.001337094,0.0008144896,0.00027362836,0.00035671672,0.00009445438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001520628,0.0011568601,0.0015968592,0.005972053,0.00038712722,0.001161089,0.0013655345,0.00081978954,0.0010347998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035759946,0.0005035011,0.00058387674,0.0061735744,0.0010509067,0.001441566,0.00093386264,0.00054338033,0.00083201163],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016322735,0.0000824114,0.58712506,0.0010289835,0.0005954144,0.00014715918,0.00048453658,0.0076667788,0.021923399,0.0012593869,0.0013558485,0.3781678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011780649,0.00009507931,0.96781665,0.00018706423,0.0002593187,0.00088364445,0.00042955874,0.018671082,0.0031224552,0.004883552,0.0035508934,0.00008886563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004009745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075955396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005972053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002648808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025273723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008041978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984579377","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2011.10.010","title":"Abnormal forms of acritarchs (phytoplankton) in the upper Hirnantian (Upper Ordovician) of Anticosti Island, Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Acritarch; Ordovician; Gondwana; Biozone; Paleontology; Paleozoic; Geology; Glacial period; Bay; Biostratigraphy; Oceanography","score_opus":0.01577641990237315,"score_gpt":0.22109902281280258,"score_spread":0.20532260291042942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984579377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.947026,0.04185631,0.00022791945,0.00027183263,0.000031990254,0.000025225268,0.0013487771,0.000024077373,0.00918788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976299,0.019242927,0.0003872782,0.00009664865,0.000014392472,0.000005212543,0.00069241074,0.000006982748,0.0032551722],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973065,0.000011635,0.000020066203,0.000049439725,0.0001029432,0.00008529767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994985,0.0000252223,0.00008544564,0.000011309323,0.00031543802,0.00006409368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026955057,0.00025036142,0.00024310325,0.0030684827,0.001697211,0.0013289802,0.00066242024,0.00024154903,0.00094378466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005616626,0.00015048387,0.00012783559,0.006216062,0.0013096937,0.0002172737,0.00039966794,0.00024188204,0.00014238541],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021649826,0.00002829785,0.82322675,0.00076190603,0.00011727152,0.0026932724,0.0085461475,0.00038303697,0.0073369117,0.0012887056,0.0021378922,0.15326335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018605027,0.00000919946,0.99177074,0.00005091583,0.000027073447,0.00043900855,0.00195437,0.000046356694,0.00026538575,0.00007007767,0.00535774,0.0000074027253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97583777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99397475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024162233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007380308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011226179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.053548098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987139568","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.05.002","title":"Miospore distribution and sedimentological facies distribution as an insight to changing terrestrial palaeoequatorial floral communities during a Pennsylvanian glacio-eustatic sea level cycle","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"University of Leicester","keywords":"Geology; Paleontology; Facies; Pennsylvanian; Ecological succession; Palynology; Sequence stratigraphy; Sea level; Sedimentary depositional environment; Carboniferous; Structural basin; Ecology; Oceanography; Pollen; Biology","score_opus":0.029693571791668573,"score_gpt":0.27400618299377005,"score_spread":0.2443126112021015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987139568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5873773,0.40324798,0.0015476649,0.000768029,0.00008263652,0.000012949784,0.0011160113,0.000024835681,0.005822645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74533325,0.24728157,0.002715864,0.00033272617,0.00018591607,0.000016143265,0.00090810854,0.00001734336,0.0032091003],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999405,0.000010873463,0.000005979267,0.000025045207,0.0000105675135,0.000007015857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973935,0.000062903026,0.00010869871,0.0000081975195,0.000061996056,0.000018851968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020991932,0.00019421111,0.0002019476,0.0015002149,0.00023901957,0.0006240835,0.000210322,0.00016965631,0.00079063704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004768821,0.00010006944,0.00013409804,0.002578557,0.00027951295,0.00051222765,0.0003036657,0.00021579751,0.00015672571],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002672884,0.0000236653,0.5761761,0.0018183567,0.0002728174,0.00034480917,0.0017046795,0.0004928445,0.007707455,0.0013715092,0.0015291712,0.40829134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024377978,0.000057896756,0.97697306,0.00021328287,0.00010520184,0.0005551318,0.0011234534,0.00012307943,0.0005514109,0.00039020466,0.019895623,0.0000092551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049790773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0253374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049790773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021967464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002096305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009900212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989015050","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2007.12.005","title":"Description of synangia and spores of the holotype of the Carboniferous fern Lobatopteris miltoni, with taxonomic comments","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund","keywords":"Holotype; Pennsylvanian; Sporangium; Fern; Carboniferous; Biology; Spore; Receptacle; Botany; Paleontology; Taxonomy (biology); Structural basin","score_opus":0.011644090175463332,"score_gpt":0.17522124450897292,"score_spread":0.16357715433350958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989015050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7710088,0.024494207,0.01779411,0.0012674796,0.0015704542,0.0014630022,0.027848756,0.0011660133,0.1533872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9314808,0.006184835,0.019983232,0.00060272886,0.00035557442,0.000560067,0.0095626945,0.00026855577,0.031001445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998592,0.0000114136365,0.000021986998,0.000057214886,0.00003043549,0.000019869225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995192,0.00011479799,0.0001861984,0.00006428858,0.00005002738,0.000065371634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087021115,0.0006513027,0.00035468073,0.0021337394,0.0005052954,0.00048395235,0.0005767802,0.0008774106,0.0047628856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004979489,0.00032927006,0.00034347712,0.0012162565,0.00068784656,0.0009850975,0.0006893799,0.0010326318,0.002012239],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013124974,0.0003321157,0.053707045,0.0021891634,0.000096931006,0.011511787,0.0027586517,0.0013530446,0.5673971,0.005393455,0.008991297,0.3449569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049847495,0.0005115689,0.78257596,0.00063695846,0.0001393963,0.020206137,0.0017787477,0.0006055859,0.04458631,0.0026740518,0.1461496,0.000085889726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020789723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032969601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047628856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021638574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038048672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015933454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993626713","doi":"10.1016/s0034-6667(03)00109-x","title":"Middle latitude dinoflagellates and their cysts: increasing our understanding on their distribution","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Latitude; Distribution (mathematics); Geology; Environmental science; Oceanography; Biology; Paleontology; Geography; Mathematics; Geodesy","score_opus":0.035417538825026296,"score_gpt":0.22319454227390706,"score_spread":0.18777700344888076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993626713","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018609291,0.97589284,0.0013062368,0.0018184617,0.00014330965,0.0000031686295,0.00006420393,0.000010212651,0.0021523517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05867601,0.9364099,0.0019855495,0.0010451582,0.00039580962,0.000005674,0.000119640084,0.0000057357065,0.0013565177],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984586,0.000016996393,0.000022219841,0.00005162549,0.000040314364,0.000023057037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993468,0.00021280188,0.00021629944,0.00003097095,0.00013949354,0.000053520966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063635194,0.00035530582,0.0009545853,0.0008123302,0.0003925616,0.0013100996,0.000500887,0.0009314358,0.0011968755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065275683,0.00017259477,0.00018963331,0.0014445006,0.00081482425,0.0027296552,0.0008144753,0.00064413174,0.0002977736],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033517738,0.00003234802,0.04793127,0.0060986485,0.00012195727,0.00065298605,0.001149985,0.00047031583,0.03266547,0.007543894,0.0062094666,0.8967885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001776362,0.0003790102,0.16653822,0.0022876519,0.00030524906,0.005614246,0.0028506473,0.00035218088,0.006146486,0.014721817,0.80071396,0.000072634466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004944634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010350436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004944634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005160265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009459791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009831667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997288966","doi":"10.1016/s0034-6667(03)00110-6","title":"Environmental factors influencing the spatial distribution of dinoflagellate cyst assemblages in shallow lagoons of southern New England (USA)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Dinoflagellate; Salinity; Estuary; Spatial distribution; Oceanography; Abiotic component; Canonical correspondence analysis; Sediment; Ecology; Cyst; Taxon; Common spatial pattern; Geology; Biology; Abundance (ecology); Paleontology","score_opus":0.010611857804118153,"score_gpt":0.20284162100390055,"score_spread":0.19222976319978238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997288966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976592,0.0017824852,0.000056353383,0.000051692063,0.000003316301,0.0000021580838,0.00015655883,0.0000012384857,0.00028703042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978948,0.0014613946,0.00012713954,0.000038208418,0.0000055335295,0.000004014943,0.00019437804,0.0000010176975,0.00027354245],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997751,0.00005386734,0.00003143814,0.000068527464,0.000032561926,0.00003851055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983108,0.0002628062,0.00084966695,0.000039402305,0.0003824183,0.00015489088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034678399,0.00014921748,0.00025199275,0.0010980222,0.00046743627,0.0007936535,0.00028358633,0.00021980768,0.0006331571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001130157,0.00017666325,0.00012871702,0.0019464515,0.00073186704,0.0005491564,0.00071436015,0.00016378751,0.000080635626],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002197007,0.000004096546,0.9952304,0.0000415159,0.000030307074,0.0000827019,0.00072632654,0.000031038868,0.00077322556,0.000018669636,0.000056304023,0.0029834448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[3.606331e-7,0.0000049124014,0.99914753,0.00000570203,0.000005963544,0.000024124318,0.0006588014,0.000010993309,0.00001865602,0.0000077473605,0.00011422161,9.356948e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2020431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.57925993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2020431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009225458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074042974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40173417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006525839","doi":"10.1016/s0034-6667(99)00031-7","title":"Seasonal and interannual pollen variability in snow layers of arctic ice caps","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tundra; Pollen; Snow; Shrub; Taiga; Arctic; Environmental science; Boreal; Physical geography; Frost (temperature); Glacier; Geology; Atmospheric sciences; Ecology; Oceanography; Biology; Geography; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.01144721002357026,"score_gpt":0.23420586596840925,"score_spread":0.22275865594483898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006525839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6783196,0.31207392,0.0012859817,0.00037687,0.0002345192,0.0000123287755,0.0014128326,0.00001510546,0.006268915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8184502,0.17506981,0.0009212429,0.00019965367,0.000549358,0.000017620123,0.001894966,0.000016077429,0.002881061],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998851,0.000015011903,0.000014689739,0.000047936217,0.000023211853,0.0000140897555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975854,0.00008164896,0.00006460917,0.000010928479,0.0000681397,0.00001606335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003646269,0.0001884922,0.00022506565,0.0009883661,0.00029608328,0.00064150017,0.0002363775,0.000240348,0.00045478952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000534833,0.000113817434,0.00024270838,0.0017654897,0.00020866751,0.000533644,0.00024025312,0.00014706096,0.00010376394],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023820421,0.000044780434,0.61202294,0.0017142756,0.00055947225,0.00040817106,0.0013395596,0.0017217206,0.017781219,0.0009172803,0.0022451777,0.36100727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010877508,0.000030621846,0.98977506,0.00008513608,0.00006329999,0.00017344175,0.00031154227,0.00012682856,0.00033622046,0.00018549043,0.008906251,0.0000051168045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008694584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017638942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008694584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023710773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041312564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01728797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008739314","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2006.03.019","title":"Non-pollen microfossils in Everglades sediments","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Testate amoebae; Pollen; Palynology; Ecology; Marsh; Sphagnum; Vegetation (pathology); Ecosystem; Algae; Geology; Environmental science; Peat; Biology; Wetland","score_opus":0.0031547642288306454,"score_gpt":0.2109442923548915,"score_spread":0.20778952812606086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008739314","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020815883,0.9765844,0.00063899474,0.00032847695,0.00018047952,0.000003554671,0.00005150253,0.0000060473676,0.0013907057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.047536455,0.949021,0.00073709025,0.00024902495,0.00048125995,0.000006337581,0.00011096743,0.0000052931473,0.0018526064],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980813,0.000023296463,0.00002614019,0.000070086855,0.00005348229,0.000018873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996555,0.00014269724,0.000066425724,0.00001230671,0.00009350347,0.000029633116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004903932,0.00036365853,0.00075103255,0.0016319792,0.000372729,0.001133576,0.0006410827,0.00053064304,0.00076101755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000538667,0.00017743965,0.00021763572,0.0021727434,0.0005349098,0.0012487879,0.0005039758,0.0004183454,0.00026980153],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014200789,0.000047214027,0.024267085,0.006630776,0.00015636234,0.00063098606,0.0006280662,0.0005362477,0.025521971,0.003015437,0.0018179644,0.9366058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022862356,0.00056992384,0.37681192,0.003225887,0.00054729905,0.0039276434,0.0021283696,0.00061379,0.011217662,0.01206227,0.5888062,0.00006616414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027150824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008150422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027150824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003147754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007298764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005398631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009630300","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2006.01.007","title":"Taxonomic revision of the Palaeozoic marattialean fern Acitheca Schimper","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"Česká geologická služba","keywords":"Pennsylvanian; Frond; Sporangium; Permian; Fern; Biology; Spore; Genus; Paleontology; Paleozoic; Palynology; Botany; Pollen","score_opus":0.009119557618130733,"score_gpt":0.18167323097439972,"score_spread":0.17255367335626898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009630300","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17483851,0.7397719,0.009395846,0.021393267,0.0059405016,0.000094783434,0.00037164602,0.00019350687,0.04799999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.64614177,0.3123068,0.012079496,0.0050109155,0.0068855844,0.0000689927,0.0007763814,0.000052083386,0.016677925],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996749,0.000084370724,0.000036200847,0.00007310944,0.00009584401,0.00003561969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917406,0.0001369977,0.00020539839,0.000057103633,0.0003581887,0.00006833849],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001128511,0.00046192188,0.00041152077,0.0023713647,0.0011000728,0.0011682593,0.0011071222,0.0006142503,0.0021300418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015055888,0.00010913695,0.00014257018,0.0015165118,0.002108312,0.0013777143,0.0009883887,0.0010286332,0.00044588797],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001490271,0.000036190762,0.0064761257,0.0017530193,0.00003654153,0.00083386694,0.0035714149,0.0005746463,0.009667968,0.012190446,0.010159137,0.9545516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018541501,0.000245193,0.08072351,0.0016132497,0.00009020103,0.0033537264,0.0028930898,0.00056116644,0.0018736266,0.008209886,0.9003878,0.000029928558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068159453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016520621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068159453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012281921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002030671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0135525465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016908161","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.05.008","title":"Eighty years of chitinozoan research: From Alfred Eisenack to Florentin Paris","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; Canadian Natural Resources Limited; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Northwestern University","keywords":"Ordovician; Paleontology; Devonian; Biostratigraphy; Geology","score_opus":0.03834590004873474,"score_gpt":0.2886131474217143,"score_spread":0.25026724737297956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016908161","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00025585605,0.94073224,0.00013512402,0.0450113,0.013019397,0.0000021819462,0.000018974126,0.0000085326665,0.00081638305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009297666,0.8859303,0.0005631387,0.054399062,0.041231062,0.000020316415,0.00007786132,0.000043663877,0.008436929],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862456,0.0003165261,0.00012069627,0.00034870312,0.00037785288,0.0002116985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923698,0.0030972832,0.0003864713,0.00029004234,0.0024446398,0.0014117692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0063955165,0.0015572846,0.0016640828,0.004099106,0.0022389723,0.005595558,0.0017722127,0.004588333,0.0065097413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011166274,0.0006707221,0.0004297489,0.0046531595,0.006587531,0.01087616,0.0063008405,0.0054547843,0.0021290043],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017264349,0.00004125507,0.0010902531,0.002108478,0.00005599704,0.00033482225,0.0024599866,0.00012055411,0.00030298776,0.0127526065,0.7304214,0.25013897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008034392,0.00001697151,0.00068121904,0.0019982886,0.000011163226,0.00022583643,0.0010160439,0.000011637624,0.000060040133,0.003558818,0.992392,0.000019922098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0119956015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024673115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0119956015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030804102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0040849587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033823133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022540790","doi":"10.1016/s0034-6667(00)00033-6","title":"The Ordovician acritarch genera Tranvikium and Ampullula: their relationship and taxonomy","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Marine Biology and Ecology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Acritarch; Ordovician; Paleontology; Biology; Taxon; Aperture (computer memory); Taxonomy (biology); Operculum (bryozoa); Algae; Paleozoic; Genus; Geology; Zoology; Ecology; Physics","score_opus":0.02824435724105452,"score_gpt":0.24019788095525443,"score_spread":0.2119535237141999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022540790","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26153728,0.6785311,0.006064994,0.0015933713,0.000980545,0.00008308217,0.0003112441,0.00013359672,0.05076484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6395489,0.3286682,0.0115771,0.0006613155,0.0006641442,0.0000716387,0.00073272025,0.00004935644,0.018026717],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997129,0.000038118,0.000040539,0.000074987496,0.000078687466,0.000054764692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961686,0.000070821676,0.00015374998,0.000019006686,0.00010167711,0.00003793683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034530045,0.0005305022,0.00065449823,0.0026202383,0.0016397187,0.0016887182,0.0009448328,0.0004020251,0.0028858164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082555995,0.00015431452,0.0001621166,0.003935108,0.001960161,0.0019127157,0.0012798688,0.0007186815,0.00056372426],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031482024,0.0000706988,0.04570096,0.0030837413,0.000054080814,0.0010821703,0.006297789,0.00067267346,0.011943316,0.015236268,0.0032676347,0.9122759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019040845,0.00032673296,0.36358783,0.0019528238,0.00015650706,0.004739173,0.00818801,0.00067951035,0.0017674812,0.009336633,0.60916996,0.0000762596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009839709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027234936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009839709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007049422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013973236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019564867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034552553","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.12.001","title":"Freeze-dried is as good as frozen: Evaluation of differential preservation of pollen grains in stored lake sediments","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Alberta Museum","funders":"Alberta Ingenuity; University of Alberta","keywords":"Pollen; Arboreal locomotion; Sediment; Palynology; Botany; Environmental science; Geology; Ecology; Biology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.026654834338216513,"score_gpt":0.2999740567457878,"score_spread":0.2733192224075713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034552553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95207304,0.041792948,0.0024369217,0.00012098207,0.000110608074,0.000040741692,0.0007610581,0.000025257414,0.002638407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94990283,0.036269505,0.0070899776,0.0002097938,0.00008800324,0.00004818006,0.0016519203,0.000073959585,0.004665792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997638,0.000027062528,0.00002183071,0.00005665675,0.00010595135,0.00002469953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996505,0.000060621795,0.0000872789,0.000021183787,0.00015208565,0.000028370461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004956526,0.00027451932,0.00029140397,0.00089940836,0.0005187438,0.0007556169,0.00028710443,0.0003622211,0.0007234366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006242697,0.00014550293,0.00023246664,0.0011298335,0.00058805227,0.00067386514,0.00042419985,0.0003270856,0.00020421541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083374756,0.000057148565,0.074831106,0.0011185044,0.00018899242,0.000546057,0.0016619385,0.00016904729,0.86045,0.00039030815,0.00036389797,0.059389308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001734534,0.0010319019,0.73569775,0.00029477253,0.0005819173,0.0023151983,0.0030597334,0.00025865453,0.23838788,0.0005766761,0.017725853,0.00005226319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022653006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056271693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022653006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022342746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029727662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004504204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034639097","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.06.007","title":"Increasing taxonomic resolution in pollen identification: Sample size, spatial sampling bias and implications for palaeoecology","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Association of Palynologists; University of Victoria","keywords":"Pollen; Biology; Identification (biology); Botany; Ecology","score_opus":0.07115819119742135,"score_gpt":0.32111902709436785,"score_spread":0.2499608358969465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034639097","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30416936,0.5848448,0.07606492,0.022400957,0.0022298966,0.00020828347,0.00094006996,0.0001077871,0.009033898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.60985434,0.28424075,0.085456796,0.011112718,0.0054797577,0.00038266095,0.0012552785,0.0001349836,0.002082694],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9646398,0.016621398,0.0034594773,0.006497243,0.00835374,0.0004283766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.69778615,0.24984188,0.020501778,0.0135323,0.017345106,0.0009928512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.09177172,0.0006320233,0.0022413908,0.0028522385,0.0009442038,0.0026881592,0.0032918232,0.002073062,0.0011663935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.17924255,0.00062498206,0.00072017097,0.004424373,0.0042651873,0.0044400715,0.0023362571,0.0019069323,0.00031770742],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027072834,0.000076720666,0.28438026,0.005876182,0.001623859,0.00026695718,0.00294697,0.0015450466,0.005347861,0.007716166,0.005809694,0.68413955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009276476,0.00041156515,0.89004856,0.0054748077,0.0015072572,0.0042825895,0.0032413024,0.0052682953,0.004298595,0.03965445,0.045543738,0.00017600469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033755407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010122626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09177172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011127393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012469182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48534107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042179427","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.07.019","title":"The end-Ordovician chitinozoan zones of Anticosti Island, Québec: Definition and stratigraphic position","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Natural Resources Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Biozone; Ordovician; Geology; Cove; Paleontology; Bay; Biostratigraphy; Oceanography; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.014696365675871912,"score_gpt":0.23047635959850726,"score_spread":0.21577999392263536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042179427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64325035,0.20559937,0.0037005567,0.005078958,0.00020000062,0.00040236433,0.0129345395,0.00020884562,0.12862504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93481207,0.035657402,0.002841817,0.00058403343,0.000041427193,0.00008583611,0.0024261875,0.000039011928,0.023512186],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997304,0.000021652624,0.000016255604,0.000047922178,0.00007635546,0.00010740688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990326,0.0000657929,0.00022573095,0.000022372076,0.00054743374,0.0001061105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042963706,0.0004218915,0.00032301742,0.0041078045,0.0025222902,0.0021657795,0.0011123132,0.00031219318,0.0054574395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011657731,0.00018352085,0.00019391524,0.00972033,0.0018855168,0.0006383431,0.00067875884,0.0004844776,0.00026572464],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000324228,0.00006026834,0.40706325,0.0021986945,0.00025416617,0.00095075276,0.016367914,0.002179698,0.0068126908,0.026158743,0.02480672,0.5128228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007294872,0.000018869165,0.90005517,0.0006146207,0.00003605238,0.00022363251,0.0041170972,0.00040562064,0.00031534533,0.00054908684,0.09363085,0.000026340185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99353737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9982015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028085861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.028085861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.032623332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20377809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046943076","doi":"10.1016/s0034-6667(99)00043-3","title":"Modern pollen-representation of some boreal species on islands in a large lake in Canada","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Tree-ring climate responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service; GDG Environnement","funders":"","keywords":"Pollen; Quadrat; Vegetation (pathology); Taiga; Canopy; Abies balsamea; Ecology; Geography; Boreal; Physical geography; Biology; Botany; Forestry; Balsam; Shrub","score_opus":0.01595358494784529,"score_gpt":0.2448255927255846,"score_spread":0.2288720077777393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046943076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929767,0.0029244563,0.00011417847,0.00007978555,0.000004256018,0.0000062933714,0.0014220416,0.000008270777,0.0024639147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957087,0.001572254,0.00026178343,0.000035651927,0.000004088744,0.0000032076912,0.0007724166,0.0000043251393,0.0016375077],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987435,0.000006998573,0.00000853684,0.000031535914,0.00003561267,0.000042819156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999564,0.000034160897,0.000075423544,0.000014989531,0.00023509236,0.00007628752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018552605,0.00013708929,0.0002081433,0.001827917,0.0016073075,0.00077960745,0.0004763892,0.00016961798,0.0011680853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040926988,0.000106411215,0.00013004508,0.004174076,0.00074675056,0.00030886912,0.00045274076,0.00019982095,0.00008512461],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011746155,0.000013051407,0.9446885,0.00025495715,0.00010082081,0.0004002529,0.01106337,0.00019958468,0.00895921,0.0006298847,0.00079400174,0.032778814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[3.767195e-7,0.0000033530757,0.9973907,0.000007897125,0.000007764199,0.00007033263,0.000892285,0.000021392345,0.00007512317,0.000017020058,0.0015112568,0.0000025045401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9015909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9844222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.098409116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040574623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034820987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1979773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051431425","doi":"10.1016/s0034-6667(00)00058-0","title":"Upper Ordovician and Lower Silurian chitinozoans from central Nevada and Arctic Canada","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ordovician; Biozone; Geology; Paleontology; Arctic; Trilobite; Cape; Oceanography; Biostratigraphy; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.00513596498481535,"score_gpt":0.18918153763756482,"score_spread":0.18404557265274946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051431425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8752894,0.0791392,0.00061217166,0.00049332896,0.0001630789,0.00008428611,0.0040815356,0.000039622162,0.040097345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9346241,0.040533,0.0015403783,0.00046033095,0.000053958953,0.00004606924,0.005940469,0.000037478894,0.016764348],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995315,0.000031348158,0.00003083267,0.00009118768,0.00011578434,0.00019924248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933904,0.000042508655,0.00010344069,0.000018940827,0.0003832469,0.000112871836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003871453,0.00041757783,0.00059328927,0.006446099,0.0036094426,0.0019386479,0.0007631715,0.0003075668,0.0025443933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009522017,0.00024061739,0.0002467186,0.009698295,0.0010116589,0.00039475266,0.0012793934,0.00047589216,0.00039157024],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051702635,0.000051831757,0.6768394,0.0015828512,0.00034401822,0.002516067,0.025279593,0.0008640859,0.009175801,0.002536923,0.00914895,0.27114347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049751325,0.00001392997,0.95481944,0.00038803412,0.00006660433,0.0005653765,0.008001358,0.000062925916,0.00031145374,0.00016658315,0.035588317,0.000011009576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9313474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9902047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06865257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0058624865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009881367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13811368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060118355","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2006.03.018","title":"Development of modern analogues for natural, mowed and grazed grasslands using pollen assemblages and coprophilous fungi","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Salt marsh; Marsh; Bay; Ecology; Spartina alterniflora; Wetland; Geography; Environmental science; Biology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.026706863038958695,"score_gpt":0.2790944427730958,"score_spread":0.2523875797341371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060118355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66144675,0.21475022,0.06777257,0.0010914428,0.00069971033,0.0001731486,0.0011734512,0.00024172559,0.052650977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8649998,0.060274772,0.06695862,0.00031550069,0.00029899646,0.00009401766,0.00086004654,0.000052797808,0.006145409],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970335,0.00006112089,0.00002857693,0.00015871674,0.000030324281,0.00001795976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999413,0.0001986554,0.00017929023,0.00007958377,0.00009877014,0.000030732263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007562368,0.00029116872,0.00034138857,0.0016785781,0.00048546065,0.0012248846,0.00059849076,0.00030740967,0.002564437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013285816,0.0002230052,0.00020553221,0.0017981166,0.0018248908,0.0015192732,0.00071779,0.00052416447,0.0002909795],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009802551,0.00013323943,0.07864993,0.0035949834,0.0002890677,0.0010975013,0.0046120416,0.0028905366,0.036127727,0.10555661,0.0022062145,0.76386195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006314256,0.0005599957,0.5356531,0.0013152944,0.00030672658,0.0063097957,0.0026638766,0.0049085515,0.008353448,0.035153408,0.40460372,0.000108871696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025777146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006753522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025777146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074288296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005420108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0085788965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060856787","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2009.12.006","title":"Fossil floras from the Emma Fiord Formation (Viséan, Mississippian) of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and their paleoenvironmental context","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Archipelago; Fjord; Arctic; Paleontology; Peninsula; Paleoecology; Sedimentary rock; Context (archaeology); Sedimentary depositional environment; Structural basin; Oceanography; Archaeology; Geography","score_opus":0.012976231706627721,"score_gpt":0.177164218048446,"score_spread":0.16418798634181828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060856787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8015942,0.17977597,0.0006338945,0.00041240102,0.000093190014,0.000029003528,0.0031138496,0.00002940615,0.014318177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8684131,0.11875579,0.0017710562,0.0002356751,0.000093413546,0.00002084342,0.0034757974,0.00002424203,0.007210173],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997243,0.000024823474,0.000026178535,0.00006556013,0.00010268614,0.000056353074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937564,0.00006437547,0.00014416019,0.000022382024,0.00032205178,0.00007143114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042415233,0.00043598344,0.00045277248,0.008597988,0.0033968142,0.0014086583,0.0007222408,0.0002890666,0.0016987498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007874014,0.0002356673,0.00019604129,0.012852182,0.0013273655,0.00045619,0.000769308,0.00032823643,0.0002302809],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043742734,0.000052187326,0.3822869,0.0060382015,0.0006661103,0.0035676204,0.031996194,0.0007565848,0.02040904,0.001687097,0.0034663666,0.54863626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000196821,0.00001955397,0.955146,0.00044150458,0.00012639925,0.001069505,0.004726074,0.000040561074,0.000681918,0.00015924784,0.03757309,0.00001427907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7117063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.954187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28829372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038215474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005056058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57998306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061442295","doi":"10.1016/s0034-6667(00)00073-7","title":"Permineralized Callixylon woods from the Late Devonian Cleveland Shale of Ohio, U.S.A. and that of Kettle Point, Ontario, Canada","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Michigan State University; Ohio Academy of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Devonian; Oil shale; Kettle (birds); Geology; West virginia; Archaeology; Xylem; Paleontology; Geochemistry; Geography; Ecology; Botany","score_opus":0.020889174393071332,"score_gpt":0.19605159199379482,"score_spread":0.17516241760072349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061442295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9002911,0.07080616,0.0009392338,0.00067551935,0.00028452714,0.000063177526,0.002606702,0.000027808654,0.02430577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9555244,0.026943082,0.00094363047,0.00035263094,0.00013784136,0.000027830101,0.002142231,0.000023852523,0.013904526],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981433,0.000009835932,0.000015967624,0.00004228976,0.000074137366,0.000043410546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973434,0.00001856925,0.000048838385,0.0000075467306,0.0001611503,0.000029488121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018615759,0.0004359012,0.0005201589,0.004069465,0.0020825684,0.0010689517,0.00046261947,0.00044321953,0.0020993014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031068662,0.00019971313,0.00017465504,0.005037105,0.00080714625,0.00049611396,0.00066377764,0.00033276918,0.0003269375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008613309,0.000096745425,0.3779793,0.0044408054,0.0003771995,0.011687163,0.012863767,0.0013806992,0.09519624,0.0017213061,0.009346641,0.48404866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006895197,0.000038988102,0.9370618,0.00028192296,0.00006534537,0.0010303339,0.0038004327,0.00007185632,0.001560291,0.00016611673,0.055900972,0.000015055383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3406291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7953908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6593709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015504858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002196768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6772928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064730124","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2010.03.003","title":"Long-term stand-scale dynamics of a boreal mixed forest in Québec, Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Balsam; Black spruce; Taiga; Macrofossil; Ecological succession; Boreal; Vegetation (pathology); Woodland; Holocene; Ecology; Mire; Forest dynamics; Geography; Moorland; Geology; Forestry; Physical geography; Peat; Archaeology; Biology","score_opus":0.00790367486417196,"score_gpt":0.23598380645380168,"score_spread":0.22808013158962973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064730124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97707874,0.012250736,0.000299546,0.00070392067,0.000040873652,0.000034236557,0.0067319483,0.0000253262,0.0028346966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99266255,0.0027461138,0.00027506193,0.00012395837,0.000013470633,0.000014242867,0.0017768329,0.0000066033144,0.0023810926],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997447,0.000017100676,0.000014984194,0.000057882295,0.00006286343,0.00010243287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987337,0.000073362025,0.00020307314,0.000024382502,0.00073345273,0.000232077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004094689,0.00029565566,0.00034697977,0.0014139896,0.001972865,0.0014833813,0.0010156323,0.00037212932,0.0017754328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008555565,0.00017149646,0.00024683506,0.0037964445,0.00061498256,0.00047748638,0.0004996189,0.0003877159,0.00017801549],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002293449,0.000062223044,0.94066536,0.00026579114,0.00025635955,0.00049840595,0.0026236712,0.0011445918,0.0022944184,0.0006217838,0.0050166775,0.046321522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039691395,0.000009434526,0.9952809,0.000050452418,0.000027631937,0.00004440558,0.00084509514,0.00045256538,0.000060349903,0.000024633162,0.0031912206,0.000009253051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99757284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99922407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027078107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.027078107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.020125337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19646633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067180163","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2005.08.002","title":"Detecting local-scale fire episodes on pollen slides","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council","funders":"","keywords":"Charcoal; Fire history; Taiga; Pollen; Environmental science; Physical geography; Peat; Tundra; Holocene; Sediment; Radiocarbon dating; Fire regime; Biome; Geology; Climate change; Ecology; Archaeology; Geography; Forestry; Paleontology; Arctic; Oceanography; Ecosystem; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.014721082297578353,"score_gpt":0.26046433804494484,"score_spread":0.2457432557473665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067180163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86792123,0.011133184,0.07165705,0.0004298683,0.0006599578,0.00034095818,0.013202576,0.0029527755,0.031702373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8751084,0.0060361424,0.09633736,0.00022696049,0.0009630071,0.00018604493,0.010752089,0.00034905187,0.010041014],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997117,0.000026613134,0.000020137943,0.00009774122,0.00011156023,0.000032194584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985483,0.0005160678,0.00031359895,0.00010974951,0.00039105365,0.00012128473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000386828,0.0003871418,0.0005663624,0.0039263335,0.00041069268,0.00089984504,0.0005834336,0.00045541747,0.0027662853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017103709,0.00024342495,0.0003573229,0.0035765432,0.00019540454,0.00097066705,0.0004622091,0.0003791555,0.0015246621],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032848798,0.00009015251,0.33743364,0.00088528823,0.00034066354,0.00093971274,0.0006656701,0.0037278603,0.09154383,0.00069785316,0.0095325885,0.5538142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022525124,0.000106669126,0.9368275,0.00019395523,0.00021288595,0.0010463945,0.0008083022,0.020016735,0.019233676,0.0011818405,0.020284925,0.00006458331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025836527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010602835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039263335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018592946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021723185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009254158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068321777","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.10.003","title":"Palynology of the Permian and Triassic of the Tesero and Bulla sections (Western Dolomites, Italy) and consideration about the enigmatic species Reduviasporonites chalastus","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Permian; Palynology; Paleontology; Geology; Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point; Stratotype; Biostratigraphy; Stage (stratigraphy); Pollen; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.01530371500147573,"score_gpt":0.22002731418708027,"score_spread":0.20472359918560454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068321777","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07905859,0.8945719,0.0021480084,0.0026826444,0.00085229584,0.000026356829,0.00034998223,0.000029287865,0.020281069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22768731,0.759401,0.0014644412,0.0010893274,0.000899222,0.000032890886,0.0005852795,0.000025222813,0.008815263],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998665,0.000020671656,0.00001825907,0.00004500192,0.000032737407,0.000016754999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998054,0.000048026748,0.00007237756,0.000009983392,0.000044582568,0.00001972424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000523341,0.00048730103,0.00043376317,0.0028903685,0.0007657285,0.00078987237,0.00057568785,0.00039016936,0.0019799608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066102203,0.00018849115,0.00018169057,0.00330476,0.0021125257,0.0010712189,0.0008995321,0.0006672083,0.00030398666],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031624406,0.000042922795,0.06882295,0.009703088,0.00022414693,0.0021925329,0.008450961,0.0018859617,0.009533639,0.027599318,0.008508945,0.8627193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000934295,0.00013809468,0.5177534,0.0025343595,0.00013760562,0.0039316877,0.0041272514,0.00020135508,0.00074928097,0.0065029473,0.46388105,0.000033670713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014533721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.053388327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014533721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008905432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015830706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02889824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081592470","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2007.11.005","title":"Paralygodium meckertii sp. nov. (Schizaeaceae) from the Upper Cretaceous (Coniacian) of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Fern and Epiphyte Biology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sporangium; Cretaceous; Biology; Annulus (botany); Genus; Paleontology; Spore; Frond; Taxon; Botany","score_opus":0.010999450630485479,"score_gpt":0.18783787552678533,"score_spread":0.17683842489629983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081592470","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37684116,0.55166364,0.0034976427,0.0029167754,0.0011959176,0.00042813062,0.0041083237,0.00016778136,0.059180614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5265787,0.42679006,0.006251696,0.0018969255,0.0004032176,0.00011948485,0.006547939,0.00004509068,0.03136689],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973005,0.000009363971,0.000027010203,0.000054334363,0.00011977895,0.00005937206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996879,0.000023766277,0.00006188908,0.000013598662,0.00016459789,0.000048277052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002374577,0.00076934067,0.0007986865,0.0034804428,0.0019477273,0.0012558241,0.000951024,0.00048488769,0.001158312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038938125,0.0002322309,0.0001532146,0.0056000035,0.00088072586,0.0006008842,0.000630166,0.000607097,0.000653695],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024797113,0.000040546358,0.04577171,0.00411804,0.0000843553,0.0039096535,0.0035867724,0.00051839586,0.028239185,0.00047327927,0.0074554626,0.9055547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002800475,0.00012769873,0.691425,0.0015193385,0.00020577802,0.0037826994,0.0057582925,0.00018758113,0.002458559,0.00034968703,0.2941091,0.00004814226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7385753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9171187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26142472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036687076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008153059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5259286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082148473","doi":"10.1016/s0034-6667(00)00049-x","title":"A structured database and image acquisition system in support of palynological studies: CHITINOS","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Surrey Memorial Hospital; Geological Survey of Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Perspective (graphical); Palynology; Field (mathematics); Database; Data acquisition; Information retrieval; Data science; Plot (graphics); Expert system; Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.017521006155466225,"score_gpt":0.27092610445471116,"score_spread":0.25340509829924496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082148473","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025120346,0.0027797462,0.7749116,0.0007947104,0.00048619855,0.0014131579,0.015152812,0.16708627,0.012255112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10330555,0.0030794896,0.8245321,0.0011597911,0.0003017064,0.0017625899,0.0336978,0.014262744,0.017898193],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991019,0.00009537405,0.00014584362,0.00023080334,0.0003671088,0.000059015456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973066,0.0006245432,0.00010911013,0.00064641633,0.00094362756,0.0003696631],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023960252,0.00079422764,0.0011109303,0.0027914736,0.00072067627,0.0022813526,0.0023018355,0.0008320081,0.020346537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003330131,0.0005953855,0.00060418283,0.002798395,0.00065323163,0.0027338462,0.002244718,0.0011373411,0.008654829],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019812176,0.00031479262,0.0051849494,0.0008433558,0.00018085398,0.0006185669,0.0005271804,0.0020406179,0.063426904,0.0068748924,0.08517924,0.83282745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001527055,0.00083334465,0.025657462,0.00092000025,0.0008028395,0.0039616576,0.00073613145,0.11190034,0.18658006,0.020301966,0.6461296,0.00064947765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006075667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045616855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020346537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005533965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017888424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.068066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093288686","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2010.11.004","title":"Structure and relationships of the Jurassic conifer seed cone Hughmillerites juddii gen. et comb. nov.: Implications for the origin and evolution of Cupressaceae","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Bract; Cupressaceae; Biology; Ovule; Botany; Inflorescence","score_opus":0.02845303584994478,"score_gpt":0.24559822834027392,"score_spread":0.21714519249032915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093288686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97516215,0.014462228,0.0012779795,0.00021427096,0.000039849867,0.000045329827,0.0008606176,0.000055549594,0.00788195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915882,0.0032619366,0.001788845,0.00017590227,0.000058225552,0.000035416295,0.0012475117,0.000017139173,0.001826794],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983823,0.000019824916,0.000013787536,0.000073262396,0.000029785257,0.000025035934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994733,0.00008223151,0.00020203335,0.0000407533,0.00014419573,0.000057475318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024203083,0.00028952802,0.0004267329,0.002212323,0.0017102462,0.00086936535,0.00054904417,0.00040636485,0.0016364495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044466238,0.00017530106,0.00013596476,0.0027758915,0.0015611672,0.0005230769,0.00081166404,0.000595636,0.00061119726],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057658093,0.00015396287,0.47213018,0.001563993,0.0001348504,0.0020619445,0.014650556,0.0020767476,0.17743474,0.0037662443,0.0025425316,0.32290766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010057872,0.000053245378,0.9833794,0.00007787423,0.00004026646,0.001479964,0.0010678135,0.0003210207,0.0007497993,0.00043662687,0.012357593,0.000026390067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019953493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.055005178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019953493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009838298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089888094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0396747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134169993","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2009.05.004","title":"Determining the absolute abundance of dinoflagellate cysts in recent marine sediments: The Lycopodium marker-grain method put to the test","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Protist diversity and phylogeny","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; University of Victoria; Brock University; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; British Geological Survey; Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee; Bjerknessenteret for klimaforskning, Universitetet i Bergen; Kingston University","keywords":"Lycopodium; Dinoflagellate; Relative species abundance; Absolute (philosophy); Abundance (ecology); Calibration; Chromatography; Environmental science; Botany; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Chemistry; Geology; Biology; Mathematics; Statistics; Ecology","score_opus":0.0099158044172347,"score_gpt":0.27995307317139095,"score_spread":0.27003726875415623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134169993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78181964,0.058312844,0.1474401,0.00219777,0.00056468166,0.0000707534,0.0026948783,0.0006877247,0.006211558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83632225,0.026832908,0.12568112,0.0008934306,0.00024226982,0.000080157464,0.0019289765,0.00017065705,0.007848248],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955636,0.00007249477,0.000047244383,0.00019626375,0.00010361022,0.00002396225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854314,0.00038203175,0.00035031553,0.00017937625,0.00044169434,0.00010344854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015464165,0.0003694394,0.0005746506,0.001360402,0.0004171726,0.00078712084,0.0006359387,0.00078147254,0.0005362756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015984199,0.00027864182,0.00018331064,0.0009789187,0.00075787265,0.0011837628,0.00067557173,0.0009082828,0.00081480056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032734123,0.000033800006,0.4370686,0.0006150405,0.00016943156,0.00015717391,0.000665448,0.00021784675,0.4034304,0.0013342454,0.0010384694,0.15494229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024917174,0.0008121874,0.69500333,0.00020672465,0.00046088756,0.0036085378,0.001979372,0.0030526049,0.25569284,0.0027105361,0.036305364,0.00014269518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023085955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005685632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023085955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025342588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004744412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008178294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179206035","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.11.002","title":"Bitterfeld amber is not Baltic amber: Three geochemical tests and further constraints on the botanical affinities of succinite","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Fossil Insects in Amber","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Royal Saskatchewan Museum; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; University of Alberta","keywords":"Baltic amber; Paleogene; Geology; Provenance; Paleontology; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Botany; Cretaceous; Biology","score_opus":0.05960823601200991,"score_gpt":0.26540806622288987,"score_spread":0.20579983021087997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179206035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9242504,0.049257576,0.0008136354,0.0014923018,0.00015213915,0.000013870042,0.00011612778,0.000012963475,0.023890872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839532,0.012522862,0.0008900884,0.00039075152,0.00007504748,0.0000033828205,0.0000903678,0.000005349759,0.0020690241],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998016,0.000022785578,0.000021832035,0.00006670963,0.000047641053,0.000039490584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997187,0.00006461553,0.00010291243,0.000023397688,0.000062454084,0.000027877943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045617018,0.00034767977,0.00047428245,0.00078217324,0.0012190302,0.0014974765,0.000503361,0.00055578817,0.001682655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046212316,0.00009305742,0.00012602782,0.0011799065,0.002476578,0.0013020638,0.0007793278,0.0006819804,0.0002898473],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011453695,0.0001067478,0.23955172,0.002810474,0.00026609527,0.0046941745,0.019959964,0.000329562,0.11471006,0.025580449,0.0020606527,0.5887848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021781265,0.0003306333,0.88459384,0.00087782356,0.00022921144,0.0037597779,0.026516093,0.00028184432,0.0063171606,0.00509167,0.07193766,0.000042482225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0080183325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03238267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0080183325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071007526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046714811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015943348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800064347","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2018.04.006","title":"Palaeoecology of Sphagnum riparium (Ångström) in Northern Hemisphere peatlands: Implications for peatland conservation and palaeoecological research","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Russian Science Foundation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research","keywords":"Sphagnum; Macrofossil; Testate amoebae; Peat; Subfossil; Bog; Ombrotrophic; Boreal; Ecology; Botany; Geology; Biology; Holocene; Oceanography; Pollen","score_opus":0.04044516505720187,"score_gpt":0.34281678240644115,"score_spread":0.3023716173492393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800064347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85692984,0.1328856,0.00098918,0.00054139533,0.000054709344,0.000017030457,0.0009980083,0.00003584486,0.0075482265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9318235,0.06371287,0.00091646647,0.00019168045,0.00009758237,0.000013618018,0.00086821493,0.00001987464,0.0023563262],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988306,0.000015105723,0.000008614166,0.000047965343,0.00002187938,0.000023341021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998017,0.000030086952,0.00007961692,0.000010694042,0.000050480965,0.000027445787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032628427,0.0003002271,0.00029233893,0.0016712181,0.00055620976,0.0006394921,0.00027060194,0.00023474696,0.001415806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002793683,0.00012805861,0.00018325925,0.0027796163,0.00054397807,0.0008259164,0.0005270535,0.00028899798,0.0001978619],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005364458,0.00008542717,0.37685847,0.002649863,0.00022872665,0.0010861537,0.0035069862,0.0014627739,0.11454808,0.0020400945,0.0015826179,0.49541438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023346552,0.00002515085,0.99146056,0.00006494731,0.000029062141,0.00015809832,0.0006209811,0.00008142668,0.0005976558,0.00026909338,0.0066839447,0.0000067751107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.041588016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09868741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041588016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006862996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008170576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08269191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806306001","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2018.05.007","title":"Study of modern pollen distribution in the northeastern Indian Ocean and their application to paleoenvironment reconstruction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"National Program on Global Change and Air-Sea Interaction; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pollen; Geology; Oceanography; Ridge; Indian ocean; Macrofossil; Holocene; Physical geography; Paleontology; Geography; Botany; Biology","score_opus":0.013705364259045475,"score_gpt":0.2480694253836334,"score_spread":0.23436406112458794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806306001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8671052,0.11264635,0.0069917864,0.00045216992,0.00014298571,0.000022939259,0.0026237848,0.00007646704,0.00993836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94935006,0.04294002,0.0045869336,0.00010150265,0.00016242136,0.00001904245,0.0012669653,0.00002433623,0.0015487398],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986446,0.000018009085,0.00002198636,0.000053585984,0.000025776117,0.0000162507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960476,0.00010339175,0.000103017155,0.000033515462,0.00012835862,0.000026945152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041724,0.00023970378,0.00025863666,0.002985983,0.0004766742,0.0007665013,0.00047001388,0.00018716513,0.00092369085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007604246,0.00015785235,0.00030570896,0.0065662526,0.00053573,0.000770924,0.00045332414,0.0002660666,0.00013430689],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008336477,0.000023132128,0.7244703,0.001260013,0.00028705684,0.0005486843,0.0022136346,0.0017678123,0.010466083,0.0021939566,0.00082827127,0.25585762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001632959,0.000012119884,0.9895628,0.00007152746,0.00006845041,0.00034190266,0.0006844656,0.00040667472,0.00046336913,0.00047695098,0.007897874,0.000012245639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023283735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040070914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023283735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036639112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006438031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046296358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964099095","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2019.07.004","title":"A taphonomic approach to the pollen assemblage from layer M of the Abric Romaní archaeological site (NE Iberian Peninsula)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Generalitat de Catalunya; Fundación Séneca","keywords":"Taphonomy; Palynology; Pollen; Geology; Diagenesis; Sedimentary depositional environment; Paleontology; Peninsula; Assemblage (archaeology); Paleoecology; Archaeology; Ecology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.015881842042337974,"score_gpt":0.23468308899269835,"score_spread":0.21880124695036038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964099095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97972167,0.010978431,0.0010238304,0.00008795577,0.000028023109,0.000034722598,0.00224056,0.0000145390295,0.005870315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753635,0.009867646,0.0057506226,0.00013252055,0.000065170105,0.00006496917,0.0032485828,0.000034631594,0.005472401],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990344,0.000014833263,0.000012941233,0.000035010646,0.000014955592,0.000018865941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998832,0.000015478363,0.00003690416,0.000010730191,0.000041627613,0.00001206323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024897483,0.00022324901,0.00023635339,0.003331361,0.0005417234,0.00062777,0.00027687315,0.00018355114,0.0015986672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025360283,0.00011173456,0.00018840597,0.003706404,0.0001827297,0.00023877356,0.00056612946,0.00018036597,0.0004026844],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028484085,0.00006245307,0.6655042,0.00094234536,0.00023968786,0.002152179,0.01350837,0.0004004079,0.062138267,0.0011067253,0.0019207689,0.25173968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016411842,0.000019685507,0.9878566,0.00007712371,0.00003732644,0.0004804697,0.0015245506,0.000079040496,0.00062372204,0.00007179191,0.009224613,0.0000034192758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018854072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.047126427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018854072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035527075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004273132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0374887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093687677","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2020.104328","title":"Natural to cultural: The vegetation history of the southern Yorkshire Dales, UK","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council","keywords":"Woodland; Vegetation (pathology); Peat; Palynology; Period (music); Natural (archaeology); Edaphic; Glacial period; Geography; Holocene; Archaeology; Physical geography; Geology; Ecology; Paleontology; Pollen","score_opus":0.028939571655935525,"score_gpt":0.24696171304397246,"score_spread":0.21802214138803694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093687677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.544575,0.3926061,0.00031979027,0.011311701,0.000598412,0.000060259514,0.006249089,0.00003605886,0.044243522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8200459,0.12731683,0.0005194982,0.00080309407,0.00016482285,0.00005094903,0.0015583676,0.000023898694,0.049516674],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998665,0.0000204912,0.000013225141,0.000026568892,0.00003271968,0.000040373907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997123,0.000055663055,0.000068528716,0.000014474853,0.00007635401,0.00007257671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019865888,0.00019498801,0.000171173,0.0017365773,0.0011164268,0.0015060252,0.0004023038,0.00025352425,0.011735234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071266026,0.00017658023,0.00008608689,0.003564922,0.0011735695,0.00084777013,0.0011797026,0.00045531135,0.00053425675],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037470146,0.00006090674,0.21358484,0.006417418,0.0001704268,0.0039482894,0.10644427,0.00067792664,0.0054655215,0.018604765,0.054395247,0.5898558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048460483,0.000019444682,0.7351839,0.00081355625,0.000016207734,0.0003538814,0.018042848,0.000055722565,0.00015439009,0.0002717495,0.24506724,0.000016213638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7233319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9427612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7233319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042921924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038772852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55659485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3152649644","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2021.104431","title":"New palynological data from the Late Pleistocene glacial refugium of South-West Iberia: The case of Doñana","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Federación Española de Enfermedades Raras; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Fundación Séneca","keywords":"Macrofossil; Palynology; Glacial period; Pleistocene; Radiocarbon dating; Chronology; Refugium (fishkeeping); Geology; Pollen; Marsh; Last Glacial Maximum; Archaeology; Paleontology; Physical geography; Wetland; Geography; Ecology; Holocene; Biology; Habitat","score_opus":0.052765249698042874,"score_gpt":0.2960316603616498,"score_spread":0.24326641066360694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3152649644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73705,0.21187453,0.001332902,0.003095963,0.0006955903,0.000045247085,0.0016118919,0.000020289855,0.044273518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91019505,0.075994454,0.0028990214,0.0010244543,0.00026376598,0.00006363111,0.0026853862,0.000036219553,0.0068379813],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996989,0.00007695667,0.000038835737,0.00007610748,0.000048729926,0.000060529055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950135,0.000089551824,0.00015519882,0.000042647203,0.00017467387,0.000036563422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011451446,0.00053032726,0.0005674235,0.0047023566,0.0014594954,0.0016675451,0.00049522525,0.00041443782,0.002016886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013800663,0.00016589968,0.00016794458,0.0062349834,0.0015511607,0.00092067185,0.0017295198,0.0008022869,0.00023439336],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00095820235,0.000109443594,0.2849026,0.0044377255,0.00047999565,0.007908246,0.063188575,0.0011295783,0.012369744,0.01969556,0.01058691,0.59423333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012568373,0.000041495154,0.7855977,0.0016797842,0.00019162608,0.0021518178,0.025224436,0.00017465433,0.00078974816,0.0039683036,0.18013339,0.00003464905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06260713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20853572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06260713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001517502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001554006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12448543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172883342","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2021.104452","title":"Vesiculation in the dinoflagellate cyst Cannosphaeropsis franciscana Damassa, 1979 across the K/Pg boundary (Vancouver Island, Canada) with implications for spiniferate gonyaulacacean taxonomy and ecophenotypy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Victoria University; Paleontological Research Institution; Geological Society of America","keywords":"Dinoflagellate; Taxonomy (biology); Oceanography; Boundary (topology); Ecology; Geography; Cyst; Geology; Biology; Medicine; Mathematics; Pathology","score_opus":0.016941286579142706,"score_gpt":0.2497007030298915,"score_spread":0.2327594164507488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172883342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809534,0.014117457,0.00015921274,0.00012436377,0.000015646992,0.0000130853505,0.00043306354,0.000007794538,0.0041759927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885506,0.0075038923,0.00025108203,0.000051418527,0.000003969693,0.000004942846,0.00040590327,0.0000042500706,0.003223877],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998419,0.000006771538,0.000007639839,0.000042297703,0.00004560876,0.0000556938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996159,0.000023713312,0.000060552786,0.000010365666,0.00023987195,0.000049602873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020005142,0.00016152284,0.00016891734,0.0012661623,0.0015754144,0.0009993288,0.00032648962,0.00024096612,0.00030523018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029096115,0.000113949056,0.00013067582,0.0014186085,0.0006082307,0.00034063827,0.00037619006,0.00020851198,0.00006745239],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006009006,0.0000474837,0.6863611,0.00058822363,0.00012446764,0.0011065115,0.0038313002,0.00060440705,0.15251034,0.0012248532,0.0011275659,0.15187292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002327194,0.00004708929,0.9863533,0.000040847208,0.00004834179,0.00031046703,0.0012655082,0.00011048463,0.0048887893,0.00008206098,0.0068401964,0.000010610333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.79703665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.906859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20296335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004900548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004054176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40831727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206260560","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2021.104590","title":"The early fossil record of glomeromycete fungi: New data on spores associated with early tracheophytes in the Lower Devonian (Emsian; c. 400 Ma) of Gaspé (Quebec, Canada)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Museum of Natural History; California State University; American Philosophical Society","keywords":"Devonian; Spore; Geology; Paleontology; Botany; Fluvial; Biology","score_opus":0.019314021629931268,"score_gpt":0.2253129646158662,"score_spread":0.20599894298593494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206260560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99307853,0.0018922593,0.00024502978,0.00004353143,0.000006220974,0.0000148806475,0.0012934513,0.000019392446,0.0034066304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978854,0.00043895104,0.00022541411,0.00002870551,0.000004855919,0.00000505176,0.00067516655,0.0000076003003,0.0007287204],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997384,0.000009091272,0.00001061596,0.00006947607,0.000085838634,0.000086598884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909294,0.000058415335,0.00018379457,0.00003824116,0.00044597324,0.0001807833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024821353,0.00034408196,0.0002862959,0.0032462026,0.0017320779,0.0011083352,0.0007364201,0.00039914725,0.0021594616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005646303,0.00017790026,0.00021096712,0.002627667,0.0012545222,0.00030557578,0.0006018589,0.00034120787,0.0003215242],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007562998,0.00002125484,0.94968796,0.00013344157,0.00006706517,0.00054343214,0.0031307123,0.0002557275,0.018726971,0.00022763648,0.00055320835,0.026576934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.64717e-7,0.0000053536496,0.9978638,0.000014072877,0.0000071948475,0.00010830839,0.0002572414,0.00005529789,0.00015423042,0.0000068793843,0.0015234248,0.0000032175265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.88838357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9627999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11161643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0054513426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031072677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2245475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214824179","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2022.104641","title":"Palm fronds from western Canada are the northernmost palms from the Late Cretaceous of North America and may include the oldest Arecaceae","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cretaceous; Frond; Palm; Arecaceae; Paleontology; Geology","score_opus":0.013193472711247876,"score_gpt":0.18419077908121176,"score_spread":0.17099730636996388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214824179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7758384,0.012134745,0.0036426533,0.0005575774,0.0002920648,0.00038460878,0.028469034,0.0006742538,0.17800665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9112222,0.0065537295,0.009608805,0.00051749736,0.000057615533,0.00011160629,0.019285085,0.00023095938,0.052412435],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997814,0.0000046023715,0.000008552532,0.000050092403,0.000094252115,0.00006108796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996768,0.000019700537,0.0000600335,0.000033171895,0.00015840451,0.000051831685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120564415,0.0004772489,0.00038458346,0.002899585,0.0048956443,0.0013404768,0.00070880185,0.00025212637,0.007941112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003102027,0.00018268474,0.000273801,0.0040269373,0.00083608594,0.0005452761,0.0008249796,0.0006754398,0.0014335322],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039564475,0.00012203504,0.423587,0.0009857345,0.00024934803,0.003504909,0.010137355,0.00041676062,0.040676437,0.0033317346,0.019426312,0.49716663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012573373,0.00002476998,0.7315757,0.0002598232,0.00008292573,0.002162085,0.0042769313,0.0001295098,0.0031269488,0.0003193362,0.25798586,0.000043576103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8166817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9756773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18331832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042049144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005690845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3687958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317611883","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104850","title":"A new marattialean fern Diplazites campbellii sp. nov. and its in situ spores from the Pennsylvanian of the Sydney Coalfield, Nova Scotia, Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Fern and Epiphyte Biology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pennsylvanian; Carboniferous; Fern; Permian; Paleontology; Nova scotia; Biology; Cove; Geology; Botany; Structural basin","score_opus":0.018680251478873925,"score_gpt":0.22585107343294472,"score_spread":0.2071708219540708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317611883","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2911898,0.6277788,0.0037461594,0.0038021693,0.0016803523,0.00038500768,0.003331511,0.00019446,0.067891695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6748949,0.25492117,0.009029373,0.0026472423,0.0007509702,0.00010120632,0.00328504,0.00007091248,0.05429924],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968314,0.000012464002,0.000019292442,0.00009322691,0.00013518283,0.000056794775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951065,0.000060463553,0.00009201821,0.000015192252,0.00026297453,0.00005872883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026348114,0.0004906654,0.000611558,0.0033006116,0.0017219532,0.0013388188,0.0005937642,0.00062890956,0.0010829361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005119616,0.00022997151,0.00016522386,0.0032001948,0.0011181745,0.00057715335,0.00057318236,0.0008094496,0.0004470388],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040077066,0.00005070602,0.052458514,0.005507818,0.00008401892,0.0076669175,0.008511972,0.00064561516,0.07244314,0.001595889,0.01659176,0.83404297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020376669,0.0001510084,0.5170648,0.0015684736,0.00011947958,0.0059940503,0.0043590763,0.00014272695,0.0035423024,0.0003863681,0.4665924,0.00005888862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6863707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.90519804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31362933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047454834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0074467193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6309527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377024486","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104906","title":"Long-term vegetation history of a relict birch forest (Betula pubescens subsp. celtiberica (Rothm. &amp; Vasc.) Rivas Mart.) in the Toledo Mountains (central Iberia). Conservation implications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; LifeWatch – Niclas Öberg Foundation; European Commission; Universidad de Alcalá; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Mire; Peat; Geography; Context (archaeology); Vegetation (pathology); Betula pubescens; Ecology; Natura 2000; Holocene; Habitat; Archaeology; Biology","score_opus":0.04403445427296675,"score_gpt":0.2868285214862751,"score_spread":0.24279406721330832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377024486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73544055,0.2573454,0.00023546127,0.00147307,0.000120639525,0.000006846065,0.0011470055,0.0000073677597,0.0042236135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94006366,0.05727221,0.00024327506,0.00025171728,0.00009922347,0.0000069189223,0.000885408,0.0000038511844,0.0011738137],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999144,0.000017599412,0.000006990995,0.00002826516,0.000009970941,0.000022723525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979085,0.000027056396,0.000091188194,0.0000074581635,0.000049694707,0.000033738186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037424295,0.00017947114,0.0002054272,0.0010092662,0.00042067867,0.0006384255,0.00028223125,0.00026464023,0.0009597318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036954295,0.00007236825,0.00012617909,0.001380126,0.00033553448,0.000588723,0.00032644885,0.00024989925,0.00014711902],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030021652,0.000121009296,0.6892471,0.0027082006,0.00041705527,0.001362946,0.0027606383,0.00076276896,0.010563088,0.00085877045,0.0036016742,0.2872966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014919198,0.000022754974,0.9916168,0.0002382206,0.000064059364,0.00026962467,0.0013379512,0.00004733001,0.000098999044,0.00021093566,0.006087201,0.0000047359017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04163826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12797953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04163826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070209516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061025255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.082791805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386812760","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104991","title":"Turbiosphaera archangelskyi sp. nov. and a morphological complex from the late Middle to Late Eocene of southern high latitudes: Biostratigraphic, palaeoenvironmental and palaeoceanographic implications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Paleontology; Dinoflagellate; Geology; Structural basin; Biostratigraphy; Genus; Oceanography; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.04463227339703917,"score_gpt":0.2566720334266362,"score_spread":0.212039760029597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386812760","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12609993,0.84989005,0.003284215,0.0020146305,0.0008585193,0.00007240793,0.0005097847,0.00011356644,0.01715682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41952038,0.5498901,0.00945011,0.0026898233,0.0011824104,0.00008828375,0.0019229515,0.00003978927,0.015216137],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998745,0.000011066348,0.000018037128,0.000050403865,0.000030705105,0.000015272217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984634,0.000021597221,0.00006281749,0.000009346742,0.000036686506,0.000023148019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032722036,0.00035458978,0.0003988578,0.0008924935,0.0005961734,0.0007881919,0.0005277228,0.00042928662,0.0014440865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040316972,0.00014597291,0.00016542863,0.0010695466,0.0007934874,0.0011046786,0.0008582229,0.0007259466,0.00047465877],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019110728,0.000044151413,0.052065402,0.0037591606,0.00015103896,0.0016934938,0.0025667686,0.00038984028,0.011973825,0.0029225086,0.007117769,0.91712487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028280963,0.00020403718,0.53981173,0.001938439,0.0003301685,0.013170751,0.0028522855,0.00024609469,0.0013355943,0.0022534975,0.43779147,0.000037690246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01069896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02954467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01069896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000372567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010169555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021273375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390245885","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.105040","title":"Paleoecology of vegetation changes associated with a prehistoric earthquake at Serpentine Fen, southwestern British Columbia, Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Peat; Geology; Holocene; Pollen; Vegetation (pathology); Paleoecology; Intertidal zone; Oceanography; Ecology; Paleontology; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.01239050094725962,"score_gpt":0.21132403933527966,"score_spread":0.19893353838802003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390245885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9557403,0.0305181,0.00018975393,0.0010382542,0.000081851445,0.000030055204,0.005480634,0.000015969505,0.006905136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.972865,0.019817013,0.00028259822,0.00019965069,0.000038765815,0.000018059045,0.0018722003,0.000010356037,0.0048964126],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978846,0.0000147042965,0.000014609164,0.000038770526,0.00005575411,0.00008765307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986125,0.000077605604,0.00020946999,0.000023472225,0.00093377463,0.0001430307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002676772,0.00025755173,0.00023465832,0.0033270102,0.0017306306,0.0012502058,0.00070835784,0.00037191302,0.0018341944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011006859,0.00021203412,0.00020609249,0.00853189,0.0006743123,0.00028659357,0.0006093845,0.00050457206,0.0001511484],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014883593,0.000034419245,0.9146024,0.0005904668,0.0001936778,0.000927306,0.004875858,0.00077648344,0.0018402892,0.0005087291,0.0055610407,0.06994054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.4875035e-7,0.0000021631847,0.99662316,0.000067261535,0.0000113662845,0.00004024007,0.0012751264,0.000042021242,0.000026079442,0.000015052167,0.0018931654,0.000003495489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99307126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9985812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011465851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011465851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015317319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08319092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396634083","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105128","title":"The utility of freshwater dinoflagellate cyst assemblages as a paleoecological proxy: An assessment from boreal lakes (northwest Ontario, Canada)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dinoflagellate; Ecology; Assemblage (archaeology); Oceanography; Geology; Paleoecology; Boreal; Paleolimnology; Holocene; Biology","score_opus":0.01438013472447363,"score_gpt":0.2872824021143282,"score_spread":0.27290226738985457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396634083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87955195,0.10622483,0.0012712996,0.0009176824,0.000052575862,0.000062575105,0.004442223,0.000022911985,0.0074539063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92602247,0.0645717,0.0035576469,0.00050973165,0.00004143648,0.000029186056,0.0027529735,0.000019178051,0.0024957329],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992613,0.000056989964,0.000060301183,0.00017085247,0.00031835868,0.00013209999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962453,0.00024637982,0.0005768121,0.000109038934,0.002599513,0.00022296591],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001641,0.0006153258,0.00052441936,0.0034613407,0.0022223599,0.0020960744,0.00084022013,0.0003373033,0.00043105445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023110337,0.00030756652,0.00029785253,0.006312163,0.0015169176,0.0005847287,0.001199726,0.0004067747,0.00008653561],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013773958,0.0000139676495,0.9137791,0.000885678,0.00024380756,0.0002866923,0.004416303,0.0002859092,0.0036614668,0.00045405581,0.0014005532,0.07443489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024407404,0.000015358051,0.9906098,0.00015012291,0.00010928416,0.00011877626,0.0014539026,0.000105003375,0.00031803703,0.00006472471,0.007039547,0.000012935192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9703728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9938066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029627204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.012263516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017027311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08897847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396669281","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105129","title":"Sweet or bitter? Preliminary data on the biomechanics, physiology, and possible nutritional quality of Cretaceous gymnosperms leaves (Patagonia, Argentina)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Botanical Research and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Agencia Nacional de Promoción de la Investigación, el Desarrollo Tecnológico y la Innovación; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Biology; Cretaceous; Botany; Physiology; Ecology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.11574270499612992,"score_gpt":0.3572081256273399,"score_spread":0.24146542063120996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396669281","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008582192,0.98815256,0.00036867292,0.00068761,0.00017092102,0.0000030056965,0.00015911594,0.000006530014,0.0018692845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.027975155,0.96820134,0.00070293085,0.0006365379,0.00027048113,0.0000067891315,0.00028715865,0.000004614023,0.0019149781],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999143,0.000008305368,0.000011013545,0.00003602462,0.000020785841,0.00000967228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998586,0.000050882405,0.000026331392,0.000005536251,0.000045099867,0.000013519925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037963872,0.0004051466,0.0007282478,0.00088779896,0.00027648272,0.00085788226,0.0003413523,0.0003972148,0.0022158204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030661002,0.00013289106,0.00017843865,0.0012309331,0.0005454544,0.0007451803,0.0003422184,0.00051780225,0.0003855693],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006643069,0.00006414416,0.0063366513,0.016087078,0.00017597094,0.0005101881,0.00066261814,0.0002519869,0.056070734,0.005204708,0.010000957,0.90397066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031579308,0.00050641247,0.12172915,0.0032010283,0.0004580816,0.0017064946,0.0014411738,0.00010646587,0.007624049,0.005296362,0.85782063,0.0000786595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049542743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010873267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049542743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041042655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064604473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00985086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402405470","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105179","title":"Late Pleistocene–Holocene palynology and paleoceanography of İmralı Basin, Marmara Sea: Pollen-spore, dinoflagellate cyst and other NPP zonations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Marine and environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Palynology; Geology; Paleoceanography; Pollen; Pleistocene; Holocene; Dinoflagellate; Paleontology; Structural basin; Oceanography; Quaternary; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.011259574100240333,"score_gpt":0.22361751948408617,"score_spread":0.21235794538384584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402405470","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4431951,0.54795617,0.00057348,0.0009912523,0.000119439224,0.00000913146,0.0003904518,0.000016148364,0.0067489087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7396779,0.2572902,0.0006081952,0.00025195483,0.00021356999,0.000011259967,0.00040428273,0.000009258947,0.0015333848],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991035,0.000013811115,0.00001339135,0.000036976217,0.000009494005,0.000015905898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999174,0.000014010417,0.00003627059,0.000003563579,0.000020758507,0.000008084933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032275514,0.0002460526,0.00024727674,0.0013443001,0.0005022814,0.00059277605,0.0003483335,0.00018514328,0.0010515266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030852098,0.00015072829,0.00016334068,0.0024179744,0.0006085259,0.00080747815,0.0005231246,0.00021839108,0.000090963076],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022675178,0.000030245423,0.38054627,0.004632705,0.0005222592,0.0024624674,0.006666577,0.0011832096,0.006927219,0.008479849,0.0028833728,0.585439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002261644,0.000024092658,0.9636523,0.00039357616,0.00008757717,0.0005951341,0.0015620138,0.00010920025,0.000325948,0.0006591361,0.03258171,0.0000071650356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01824988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03790153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01824988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006098243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007025298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036287308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403528116","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2024.105220","title":"Phytolith characterization of culturally salient plant species of the Pacific Northwest of North America","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Silicon Effects in Agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Phytolith; Salient; Geography; Ecology; Geology; Botany; Biology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.008518044119833413,"score_gpt":0.20352629679311574,"score_spread":0.1950082526732823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403528116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770238,0.0132968,0.0014068261,0.00010353711,0.000011545018,0.000012920415,0.0005412549,0.0000129358505,0.0075903176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853968,0.010177164,0.0021574984,0.00009878618,0.000020276133,0.000013485746,0.00079630857,0.00001527902,0.0013242994],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998958,0.000009496575,0.000007764165,0.000049134866,0.000024680185,0.000013093231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997265,0.000044080825,0.00007761515,0.000014640337,0.00011138563,0.000025732357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019419927,0.000245738,0.0002626587,0.0022313434,0.00078781194,0.0005776478,0.00032438143,0.00016802098,0.0009248886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002582673,0.00010958703,0.00012457352,0.0028872092,0.0008599284,0.00046275771,0.0005345196,0.00024765873,0.000096954675],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019731528,0.000046622194,0.6462114,0.0011556951,0.00017864617,0.00037357328,0.0053295833,0.0004563504,0.13582787,0.0008528195,0.00040301826,0.20896712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.259807e-7,0.00001282705,0.99444026,0.000026663442,0.000021637155,0.00013617867,0.001489594,0.000075483076,0.0009044706,0.00012931076,0.0027590243,0.0000038985618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.053479217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1856038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053479217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004545154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056062127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10633588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408723408","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2025.105337","title":"A new species of the fossil fern Millerocaulis (Osmundales: Osmundaceae) from the Snow Hill Island Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of James Ross Island, Antarctic Peninsula","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Fern and Epiphyte Biology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Instituto Antártico Argentino; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; University of Alberta","keywords":"Cretaceous; Peninsula; Fern; Snow; Geology; Paleontology; Oceanography; Geography; Archaeology; Ecology; Geomorphology; Biology","score_opus":0.013545383680701626,"score_gpt":0.22763083003966766,"score_spread":0.21408544635896604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408723408","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1282936,0.84670705,0.001714682,0.0016595,0.0011844803,0.00003175941,0.00039058767,0.00006804778,0.019950256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.30297875,0.6682262,0.0039498275,0.0022534519,0.0013456186,0.00003086705,0.0011339196,0.000024089724,0.020057349],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999236,0.000005713146,0.0000083195255,0.000025523334,0.0000261459,0.00001068234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999119,0.000020797768,0.00002433714,0.0000051980787,0.000022279663,0.000015506375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017528384,0.0003506864,0.00039940514,0.0015559033,0.00064080814,0.0006080658,0.00034279405,0.00037686076,0.0016422216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017812653,0.000116825286,0.0001581149,0.0012268311,0.0005945457,0.00093911093,0.0005097543,0.0005194739,0.00028626504],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012369132,0.000023730512,0.007962788,0.0049444553,0.00006702725,0.0029152709,0.0015336423,0.00015977518,0.03199187,0.0017196244,0.0055858097,0.9429724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013671871,0.0001437303,0.14311232,0.0010631825,0.00019894248,0.008960117,0.0015958835,0.00007323586,0.0035747767,0.0016866319,0.83954614,0.00003140462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005665235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028607996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005665235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040878207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084426627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011264563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410200937","doi":"10.1016/j.revpalbo.2025.105363","title":"New Mississippian materials of the lycopsid rootstock Stigmaria Brongniart from South China: Evidence for anatomical conservatism in this fossil-genus","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology","topic":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Key Technologies Research and Development Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"China; Genus; Rootstock; Conservatism; Botany; Geology; Paleontology; Biology; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.03139514274275804,"score_gpt":0.26105979260805046,"score_spread":0.22966464986529242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410200937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97476816,0.01309012,0.0018471051,0.00023090377,0.00005172433,0.000059472488,0.0011058511,0.000051488343,0.0087953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9796012,0.008105482,0.0037140918,0.0002671867,0.000074258634,0.000043359065,0.0027111517,0.000043972832,0.0054393974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997452,0.000020665088,0.000030503703,0.00010793709,0.000062151106,0.000033600958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923754,0.00014095618,0.00023461631,0.0000900397,0.0002235004,0.000073305986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032702636,0.0005742131,0.00063661794,0.004704158,0.0031531577,0.0009955344,0.00074624334,0.00064269896,0.003067109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004904269,0.00036791156,0.00025461163,0.00554692,0.0030075798,0.0008973402,0.0013627452,0.0009214138,0.0006768029],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001718656,0.00012833368,0.1859948,0.0049110744,0.00057398895,0.009387103,0.047927022,0.0006137488,0.37245762,0.0027924103,0.0014462579,0.37204897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023248738,0.00013444363,0.93453276,0.0003233498,0.00024299182,0.0044362578,0.0053018467,0.00013228382,0.004818875,0.0005701678,0.049441002,0.000042871136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03776551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22505368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03776551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015367928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014601023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07509136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}