{"meta":{"query_hash":"9f1de30d72cb","filters":{"venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry"},"cohort_total":16,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":16,"exported":16,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/9f1de30d72cb","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=SPE+International+Conference+on+Oilfield+Chemistry"},"results":[{"id":"W2598747157","doi":"10.2118/184575-ms","title":"Analysis and Optimization of H2S Scavenger Systems Using X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfur; Scavenger; Chemistry; Matrix (chemical analysis); Hydrogen sulfide; Detection limit; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Radical; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03160853133149878,"score_gpt":0.27902118560704775,"score_spread":0.24741265427554898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598747157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96900237,0.0011914516,0.025751324,0.00015710887,0.00003619012,0.0006189764,0.00076015503,0.00037994995,0.0021024374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.898728,0.002259698,0.09202412,0.000075130345,0.000013429172,0.00062378123,0.0010490667,0.00012349227,0.0051032584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992524,0.000115057104,0.000083558196,0.00012397114,0.00033604447,0.00008903617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995801,0.00008300681,0.000069744994,0.000029742087,0.00020728869,0.000030089635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010751191,0.00073565554,0.0005883362,0.00061369996,0.00041639167,0.000745712,0.00059680274,0.00052467285,0.0012923644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082300836,0.00031433965,0.00046094364,0.0005105219,0.000295109,0.00039850338,0.00029590153,0.00046355638,0.00048212835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007407667,0.0000998466,0.00019739353,0.00008332477,0.0000090963695,0.0000145743525,0.000029725665,0.0006933984,0.9950441,0.00005020023,0.00006763475,0.0036366123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073529604,0.00024956543,0.00062235486,0.0000047866706,0.000009640696,0.000007388979,0.000025790516,0.0011899454,0.9968297,0.000013935926,0.0010331777,0.0000063837465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032223738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008286495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032223738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007103951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006841681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006407261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598949730","doi":"10.2118/184535-ms","title":"Automatic Optimisation of Oilfield Scale Inhibitor Squeeze Treatments Delivered by DSV","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Brine; Nucleation; Shut down; Produced water; Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Process engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.01493444150562886,"score_gpt":0.26442297954285815,"score_spread":0.24948853803722928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598949730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9326323,0.0033064524,0.05375542,0.00028049617,0.00025413005,0.00029225234,0.001132858,0.0022120457,0.0061340597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97806567,0.00073400396,0.016494267,0.000066923945,0.000015447285,0.000113853195,0.00044174318,0.00022411255,0.0038440377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997042,0.000022856133,0.00001425923,0.00005897601,0.00015550696,0.000044191598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999821,0.000044909113,0.00003501968,0.000018033825,0.00006244422,0.00001856406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033070054,0.0005055862,0.00041544408,0.00042004295,0.0002259879,0.0006567699,0.00068459794,0.0004015417,0.0034793515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005530912,0.00024237561,0.00031682057,0.0003789087,0.00023122298,0.000477197,0.0003585272,0.0005269352,0.0010644951],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029555088,0.00009839316,0.00069288776,0.00029790984,0.000014684949,0.00005708806,0.00006864759,0.0031703582,0.96790355,0.00025389233,0.00088292186,0.026264276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025930738,0.0005087845,0.0020690532,0.000012672173,0.000023537477,0.00004099434,0.00004736697,0.014747447,0.9732421,0.00005255416,0.009210999,0.000018519971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015333658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020292173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034793515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000560885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003311056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011639595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600560649","doi":"10.2118/184570-ms","title":"Polyethylene Glycol PEG Functionalized Silane for Highly Efficient Silicate Scale Control","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Silane; Silicate; PEG ratio; Polyethylene glycol; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Ethylene glycol; Chemistry; Nucleation; Calcium silicate; Hydrogen bond; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Molecule","score_opus":0.02889614311792281,"score_gpt":0.28913009509935816,"score_spread":0.26023395198143534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600560649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9733652,0.002033294,0.0197549,0.00008444274,0.00005599681,0.00010164459,0.00019068032,0.0002086644,0.0042051873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98577166,0.0008625626,0.010337745,0.00005640278,0.000012780679,0.00004363343,0.0001475817,0.00001844577,0.0027492598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998957,0.000010081362,0.00000896389,0.00002407598,0.000041766878,0.000019436133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991524,0.000013029112,0.00003961915,0.0000056706717,0.00001583339,0.000010590351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013450284,0.0004119129,0.000121887526,0.0001267403,0.00008449387,0.00014519082,0.00019418483,0.00023032856,0.0007321931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107831765,0.00011738339,0.00017199774,0.00009064165,0.0001268179,0.00021395547,0.00015580977,0.00033362117,0.00025573224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016645923,0.000011399158,0.000029681985,0.000027814112,0.0000024502333,0.000011202147,0.000005106544,0.000091427726,0.9987233,0.000039995146,0.000021257898,0.0010195578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023802133,0.00007872651,0.00016634232,0.0000013084702,0.000002343602,0.000014927596,0.000002001813,0.000548854,0.9983706,0.0000051767884,0.0008055319,0.0000017324795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032256503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000774393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007321931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001754452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001282534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024493933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600779999","doi":"10.2118/184565-ms","title":"Squeezing the Bakken: Successful Scale Squeeze Programs Lead to Shift in Bakken Scale Control","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Petroleum engineering; Scale model; Oil shale; SCALE-UP; Boom; Geology; Computer science; Environmental science; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Oceanography; Geography; Physics","score_opus":0.02726199534198399,"score_gpt":0.28922314301418905,"score_spread":0.2619611476722051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600779999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97263664,0.0007668991,0.015071394,0.0010405869,0.00010559027,0.00013878573,0.00025009178,0.00075971975,0.009230274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98954177,0.00037837477,0.006146565,0.0001752034,0.000005903159,0.000043679338,0.00013028135,0.00007751373,0.0035007698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999233,0.00007403733,0.000029888406,0.0001458732,0.000331277,0.00018596304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987664,0.00036875124,0.00022098073,0.00012713428,0.00037682048,0.00013992803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011100845,0.0003588317,0.00036134574,0.00025596004,0.00087275624,0.0016991097,0.00076546945,0.0005368523,0.0066355034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027067827,0.00039109233,0.0003512743,0.0003306892,0.0009153185,0.0016206244,0.0010831407,0.0012570011,0.00084337854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022109912,0.0011223629,0.054245405,0.0011048664,0.00012873975,0.00086857047,0.002086364,0.032147545,0.66243273,0.00826139,0.00618955,0.22920156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010003005,0.0037022135,0.13194267,0.00022563802,0.0001478657,0.00024072058,0.0061309068,0.07330444,0.7400987,0.0042120633,0.039667606,0.00022714672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017723517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04601545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017723517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022029653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002018375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03524071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2602970695","doi":"10.2118/184533-ms","title":"Experimental Study of Switchable Nonionic to Cationic Surfactants for Acid Diversion in High-Temperature Matrix Stimulation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"AkzoNobel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Chemical engineering; Permeability (electromagnetism); Dissolution; Materials science; Cationic polymerization; Chromatography; Matrix (chemical analysis); Porosity; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Membrane","score_opus":0.021754298358952994,"score_gpt":0.31611222374175585,"score_spread":0.29435792538280287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2602970695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978143,0.00030319055,0.0013080344,0.000017401795,0.000009502082,0.000045050856,0.0001180413,0.00003387298,0.00035060057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99607533,0.00039076078,0.0027422374,0.00001528892,0.0000063063785,0.000050422626,0.00012242133,0.00001660339,0.0005806133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996344,0.000072149414,0.000035311015,0.000074761825,0.00011464098,0.00006879302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995571,0.00014125212,0.00010072495,0.000036581714,0.00011746093,0.000046938894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003995369,0.00037682857,0.00028393994,0.00021564655,0.00023756438,0.00023660592,0.00031073458,0.00044537932,0.00072476495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043744405,0.00014955236,0.00023951415,0.0003128633,0.00023604823,0.0002554437,0.00025220908,0.00037786516,0.0002046901],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056436184,0.000030163375,0.00006906988,0.000034790486,0.000002552133,0.000028332033,0.0000214671,0.00008708341,0.99921656,0.000013099993,0.000008148442,0.00043235172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052708424,0.00028763775,0.000327114,0.0000023731236,0.0000036673723,0.00001344611,0.000011759679,0.00033833526,0.99884677,0.0000042038737,0.00015638504,0.0000030053584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007023236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010099732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00072476495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002099035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018063204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024245977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922703860","doi":"10.2118/193543-ms","title":"Development of a Barium Sulphate Scale Inhibitor for Chalk Solid Loaded Conditions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada)","funders":"Aker BP","keywords":"Nucleation; Barium sulphate; Suspended solids; Scaling; Seawater; Crystal (programming language); Turbulence; Chemistry; Barium; Crystal growth; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Geology; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Wastewater","score_opus":0.028886622975461344,"score_gpt":0.29369007792222146,"score_spread":0.2648034549467601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922703860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9508111,0.0026183731,0.03677616,0.00025732536,0.000175486,0.0006102086,0.00060009595,0.00087723596,0.0072741024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9550353,0.0017278821,0.03291099,0.00009347187,0.000037719616,0.00016984929,0.0005964574,0.00013525199,0.00929304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995927,0.000037191807,0.000029523786,0.00006630839,0.00022735946,0.000046885358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971896,0.000028237113,0.00008697245,0.00001787116,0.00008988734,0.000058098034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002160798,0.0004906008,0.0004152006,0.0003504959,0.00021805549,0.00065781944,0.00069064845,0.00048934633,0.0012476988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030855712,0.00024142975,0.0003486789,0.00026077675,0.0002394669,0.00031711432,0.00029264987,0.0005874573,0.0008356574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033142933,0.000032523716,0.00007292575,0.00006636704,0.0000040004948,0.000021786615,0.000007951671,0.0000933183,0.9973495,0.00003850775,0.0000473789,0.0022324806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051402667,0.0002794885,0.0004849451,0.0000045286874,0.000009278299,0.000045406257,0.000008371132,0.00079766195,0.9961358,0.000004029035,0.0022196246,0.0000057999077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019066356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034565823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019066356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000452662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005393809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004173994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923411227","doi":"10.2118/193553-ms","title":"Performance Comparison of Novel Chemical Agents in Improving Oil Recovery from Tight Sands Through Spontaneous Imbibition","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Science and Technology Major Project; Education Department of Shaanxi Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Imbibition; Pulmonary surfactant; Surface tension; Petroleum engineering; Enhanced oil recovery; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Cationic polymerization; Chemistry; Geology; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02746628706245677,"score_gpt":0.2748997011131637,"score_spread":0.24743341405070693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2923411227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99608517,0.0013745567,0.0016265014,0.000020925481,0.000021392316,0.000033741155,0.00009569139,0.000045613488,0.0006963894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893154,0.001470272,0.0073583955,0.00003210617,0.0000122330775,0.000058466034,0.00012386838,0.000022802189,0.0016063693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998018,0.00003311264,0.000031677944,0.0000382753,0.000063924104,0.000031212916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969244,0.00007769916,0.00009186806,0.000019074037,0.000072599294,0.000046323337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022928734,0.00041321685,0.0002816525,0.00037476205,0.00010225245,0.00024636506,0.00020294263,0.0002893746,0.0008672262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039245663,0.0001229947,0.00022381806,0.00025709663,0.00012075945,0.00031411616,0.00019648067,0.0002598441,0.00022468614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020234477,0.000044441324,0.00013061632,0.000074173244,0.00000742808,0.000013299303,0.000008605326,0.00013255712,0.9967044,0.000021765152,0.000016107773,0.0026442166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051800457,0.00034498284,0.00030972145,0.0000027009564,0.000011949624,0.000010220704,0.0000053553763,0.0004157456,0.99854064,0.000002910099,0.00034759246,0.0000030539047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006637261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001344587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008672262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017038031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017148405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029011369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2924671909","doi":"10.2118/193575-ms","title":"Barium Sulphate Scaling and Control during Polymer, Surfactant and Surfactant-Polymer Flooding","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada)","funders":"Energi Simulation; Heriot-Watt University","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Brine; Polymer; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Enhanced oil recovery; Petroleum engineering; Surface tension; Viscosity; Materials science; Chemistry; Geology; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.006603039212826065,"score_gpt":0.2104508807294905,"score_spread":0.20384784151666444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2924671909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977888,0.00011610879,0.0014611649,0.000014567853,0.000003372383,0.000011729838,0.00006350065,0.00004445672,0.0004963215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987238,0.00008843426,0.0008307856,0.0000030111448,7.1779107e-7,0.000008637081,0.00003958734,0.0000062683416,0.00029876607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999,0.000009435886,0.0000074080494,0.000019027577,0.000039490627,0.000024652907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983203,0.000068227164,0.000044835666,0.00001048136,0.000028379836,0.00001601248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017286158,0.00019469744,0.0002816611,0.00013584345,0.00013652742,0.00041730903,0.00025253874,0.00023922385,0.00056992634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036044433,0.0001270812,0.00018618582,0.00016406199,0.00020110616,0.00025582977,0.00020841956,0.00024835154,0.00012995857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002465939,0.000108765555,0.003003758,0.0000922555,0.000008167427,0.0001246347,0.00006125629,0.031779785,0.95907325,0.00021393519,0.00006598412,0.005221623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027312662,0.0006418877,0.0051582907,0.0000054665556,0.000012109083,0.00003762428,0.000072569535,0.14476451,0.8480996,0.00009792006,0.0010683779,0.000014331701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021940158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020285626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021940158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003919947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028601842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043624043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2924860568","doi":"10.2118/193615-ms","title":"Tuning Ionic Liquids for Simultaneous Dilution and Demulsification of Water-in-Bitumen Emulsions at Ambient Temperature","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Emulsion; Asphaltene; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Viscosity; Alkyl; Ionic bonding; Rheology; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Ion; Composite material","score_opus":0.00942848807597599,"score_gpt":0.2403717236599212,"score_spread":0.23094323558394522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2924860568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99060905,0.0010417483,0.0063984934,0.000066821856,0.00003044156,0.00008290363,0.000092966926,0.00013613822,0.0015414171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893472,0.00062009343,0.008714748,0.00003441586,0.000007614371,0.00005045477,0.000069710164,0.000040025036,0.0011156063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997899,0.000024849784,0.000021644642,0.000037524376,0.00008872551,0.00003740911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998124,0.000033416934,0.000062910985,0.000008594595,0.00005411048,0.000028605735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028749887,0.0005028898,0.00021342593,0.0003157143,0.0001843267,0.00039446505,0.00031011843,0.00024334538,0.0005407742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037701128,0.0001685955,0.00018737548,0.0002367149,0.0002244932,0.0003022844,0.00032749248,0.0004012551,0.00027958202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022508093,0.000010562298,0.00006212598,0.000021666105,0.0000015316014,0.000012769915,0.000007879758,0.00005163881,0.99905044,0.000014178683,0.0000071311215,0.00073752337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003070533,0.000049951042,0.00024827596,0.0000018398644,0.0000049255827,0.000008078413,0.0000069709513,0.00033417883,0.999094,0.0000030490914,0.000243587,0.000002132136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014990389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038964048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014990389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047914352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034601998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003476441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2925316786","doi":"10.2118/193600-ms","title":"Enhancing Scale Inhibitor Squeeze Retention in HT/HP & High Water Rate Wells - Laboratory to Field Case Study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphonate; Adsorption; Desorption; Chemistry; Polymer; Precipitation; Chemical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.01782009041162972,"score_gpt":0.27050356816307447,"score_spread":0.25268347775144473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2925316786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969868,0.000086949185,0.0021732901,0.000028635659,0.000007709756,0.00007934485,0.000118466465,0.00007489399,0.00044390792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99478877,0.00012483323,0.0037716907,0.000008556754,0.000004220489,0.000040249404,0.000063871776,0.000010585646,0.001187238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966526,0.000060491882,0.000016531427,0.000080493744,0.00010416913,0.00007307933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999493,0.00015060647,0.00011303789,0.000065261665,0.00012665137,0.000051352617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039046648,0.00037127803,0.00046287707,0.00022444077,0.00033924356,0.00043140238,0.0007146584,0.00058980554,0.0013574227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046498497,0.00014281277,0.00030827636,0.0002168755,0.0003849587,0.0003859898,0.00034233896,0.000347669,0.00027804103],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004883354,0.001008851,0.0022672063,0.000316852,0.000022567156,0.00063690817,0.00019949158,0.004673592,0.9788613,0.00012162596,0.0001838325,0.011219509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027628375,0.0035944167,0.0029966603,0.0000068492,0.000017953145,0.00011602543,0.00016684622,0.004444748,0.9876889,0.000026573496,0.0008966239,0.000016831902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032751847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004695942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032751847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055810343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026034028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065122247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215488660","doi":"10.2118/204386-ms","title":"Dolomite Stimulation with Retarded Acids","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Schlumberger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Dolomite; Hydrochloric acid; Carbonate; Stimulation; Chemistry; Geology; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.0169641701069996,"score_gpt":0.2485645903300937,"score_spread":0.2316004202230941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215488660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99596703,0.0004112956,0.0018260176,0.000026570247,0.000019374505,0.00003456812,0.00015168094,0.00008131341,0.0014822396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927533,0.0003545306,0.004338875,0.000029117382,0.000008834804,0.000025958636,0.00013236424,0.000018418457,0.00233849],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999008,0.000008971548,0.0000064725714,0.000020920474,0.00004172143,0.000021173497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998983,0.000020694823,0.000024782088,0.0000050164786,0.00003091897,0.000020347938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013876813,0.0003511064,0.00019576726,0.00022080648,0.00010946369,0.00020406085,0.00017563735,0.00017196889,0.0015758901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023545572,0.00008808098,0.00015232165,0.0001345965,0.00021272726,0.00023505648,0.00023174321,0.00028342442,0.00017647738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009852688,0.00000853476,0.00016068839,0.000053643646,0.0000014123705,0.00002268516,0.000011976412,0.00017651972,0.99807787,0.000025244382,0.000019217772,0.0013435925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000108127,0.00020653431,0.0012679499,0.0000055010405,0.0000039013544,0.000027641865,0.000022241109,0.00062325987,0.9962748,0.000017637994,0.0015354388,0.000004261225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019512335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038552226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019512335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002538682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029043428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005271852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217317085","doi":"10.2118/204301-ms","title":"A Novel Epoxy Resin Composition as a Lost Circulation Material: Formulation, Lab Testing and Field Execution","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Epoxy; Polymerization; Materials science; Composition (language); Chemical composition; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.021989496811256396,"score_gpt":0.23876617279960405,"score_spread":0.21677667598834766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217317085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9782719,0.000981933,0.018476589,0.00009166684,0.000064070526,0.00030726386,0.00015566772,0.00018469823,0.0014662766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9652786,0.00073877996,0.030171974,0.000047611436,0.000025562165,0.0001746822,0.00014341078,0.00009242481,0.0033270218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996866,0.00006178043,0.000021970794,0.00005743651,0.00013735429,0.000034813558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960583,0.00007062988,0.00012067531,0.000032385633,0.00012317681,0.00004724735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057046494,0.00042796606,0.000263342,0.00033481407,0.00022699467,0.00029277152,0.0002421908,0.0003063158,0.0009560534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004967078,0.00015879695,0.00024357841,0.00017073743,0.0002268802,0.00043295533,0.00018381086,0.00055543677,0.00025971406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007852146,0.00010444949,0.00011503479,0.00011385507,0.0000038068515,0.00005078156,0.000044437118,0.0002276043,0.99588424,0.00006736676,0.000044317392,0.0032656053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008878993,0.000889463,0.0005406926,0.000006968722,0.000010760994,0.00004721301,0.000027010597,0.0006673654,0.99655956,0.000012530894,0.0012216337,0.000007793295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002636231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005282344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009560534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023287348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000207985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031983256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217421900","doi":"10.2118/204337-ms","title":"Inhibiting Calcium Chloride Heavy Brines to be Used as Drilling Fluids: Hurdles Encountered in Treatment, Application, Corrosion Mitigation, Solubility, and Foaming Tendencies for Drilling Sites in Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Brine; Corrosion; Drilling fluid; Solubility; Drill pipe; Environmental science; Waste management; Corrosion inhibitor; Drilling; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.028785695427286647,"score_gpt":0.2575655074599008,"score_spread":0.22877981203261416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217421900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941269,0.0008329375,0.0009318481,0.00028592008,0.000013011396,0.00014366861,0.00017232656,0.000041914354,0.0034514605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986886,0.0013277638,0.0034005083,0.00007466901,0.0000043673654,0.000030536805,0.00021361136,0.00001794045,0.008044664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992865,0.00004685088,0.000030380805,0.00005930589,0.00041789966,0.0001591819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902105,0.00006239859,0.00012734073,0.000013736636,0.0006529972,0.00012247977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005102129,0.0002589152,0.00029600254,0.0005390553,0.0016379568,0.0010969234,0.00070305396,0.0004121305,0.0013567429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069747056,0.00018971597,0.0002921119,0.000484076,0.00053164497,0.00028275454,0.00035376326,0.00047405783,0.00025331066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001214366,0.00043874487,0.039012678,0.00076646026,0.000047078716,0.0007051393,0.0011947354,0.0021835004,0.88827944,0.0004001061,0.0011589805,0.064598784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000106083295,0.0052270107,0.22484763,0.00017498487,0.00018243834,0.00064472225,0.0074272603,0.0045703575,0.70419085,0.00014586092,0.052345514,0.0001372719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7945699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93560237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20543009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009761856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012984972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41327977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381330396","doi":"10.2118/213881-ms","title":"Wettability Alteration of Reservoir Rock by Nonionic, Anionic and Cationic Surfactant in Water-Based Drilling Fluid","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Drilling fluid; Pulmonary surfactant; Wetting; Clay minerals; Petrophysics; Saturation (graph theory); Permeability (electromagnetism); Chemistry; Surface tension; Swelling; Sodium silicate; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Materials science; Composite material; Drilling; Porosity; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01563794056105963,"score_gpt":0.2341293894995104,"score_spread":0.21849144893845077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381330396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990963,0.00023165521,0.0004678665,0.000006509198,0.0000032406326,0.000004546806,0.000028909153,0.000006715316,0.00015431816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873525,0.0001822677,0.0007182555,0.0000075264306,0.000001418724,0.0000073460533,0.00004660478,0.000003683401,0.00029764787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988866,0.000019612322,0.000012121234,0.000020101403,0.000036693727,0.000022773007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998599,0.000034018383,0.000044983735,0.000004893756,0.000037056572,0.00001913784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018288466,0.00022177874,0.00014209354,0.00019087885,0.00009233912,0.00018121961,0.00011306919,0.00015833262,0.00034962685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003067009,0.00010753972,0.00014086228,0.00012653139,0.00015166886,0.00024820052,0.0001303699,0.00018035425,0.0000753759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004035697,0.000006025188,0.00031417978,0.000020183286,0.0000028813301,0.000019858573,0.00001661542,0.00006229793,0.99900013,0.000010397207,0.0000035759083,0.0005035091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039778256,0.00019147438,0.0030919611,0.000002794786,0.000008054939,0.000040989693,0.00003534395,0.00091973454,0.995414,0.000010842466,0.00027599063,0.000004785017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008741728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011148002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008741728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010898251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013364488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001738131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409081688","doi":"10.2118/224298-ms","title":"Impact of Organophosphorus Compounds on Sulfur Solubility in Organic and Amine Solvents for Sour Gas Reservoirs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Amine gas treating; Sulfur; Sour gas; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Natural gas","score_opus":0.03037357953516353,"score_gpt":0.32652078793634004,"score_spread":0.29614720840117653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409081688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967789,0.00074107124,0.0010652773,0.00004200052,0.000009776144,0.000013909325,0.00015478657,0.00003287485,0.0011614182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981839,0.00040148257,0.00069631875,0.000011375956,0.0000042027505,0.000006944108,0.000091879236,0.00001570081,0.0005881869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997336,0.00004592933,0.000020097405,0.00004456279,0.00010810479,0.000047658083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974304,0.00010604934,0.000055946835,0.000009016016,0.00006830005,0.000017683536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028887624,0.00026739485,0.00023916957,0.0002439833,0.00029523933,0.00038908646,0.00018211587,0.00019884307,0.0016935978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049395236,0.00012652476,0.00020342348,0.00023789165,0.00028073054,0.0005172266,0.0002533894,0.00023007547,0.00025360813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001562715,0.0000115890425,0.00055570033,0.000093926996,0.000007993317,0.00006533192,0.000038230475,0.00019728758,0.9969733,0.00004696782,0.00002395868,0.0018294295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018931355,0.00012293566,0.0009368292,0.0000039906968,0.0000056021668,0.000026125657,0.000048010203,0.00045646526,0.9981122,0.000008916553,0.00027418454,0.0000029424064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020463404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00384378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020463404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030607058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032039938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00566566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409085181","doi":"10.2118/224317-ms","title":"Bio-Based Long Chain Gemini Surfactants for Unconventional Reservoirs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Chain (unit); Petroleum engineering; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.022061910794777786,"score_gpt":0.29181802365069504,"score_spread":0.2697561128559173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409085181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854984,0.004877619,0.0077597834,0.00021726177,0.000048145557,0.000035910416,0.00013175732,0.00007717978,0.0013540158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910104,0.0012130971,0.006225037,0.00003642567,0.0000064831547,0.00002107517,0.000082598206,0.000011710203,0.0013932128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998745,0.000028612692,0.0000123507725,0.00001825016,0.000042425007,0.000023820228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998621,0.000019649806,0.000056579003,0.000008612491,0.000036746118,0.000016368984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021875976,0.0002690984,0.00013002983,0.00024394933,0.00012222178,0.0002812905,0.00017458078,0.00034390128,0.00046329905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023144996,0.000103517756,0.00016859069,0.00019494935,0.00010750332,0.00045296716,0.00023328839,0.00028535738,0.00017652047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003771347,0.000016732203,0.00015981283,0.00006366155,0.0000033820083,0.000055248012,0.000012005089,0.00014288048,0.9963307,0.00010756784,0.00003322991,0.0030371037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031074255,0.00016911078,0.0006407669,0.000010076147,0.000007807353,0.000074811374,0.000024124647,0.0009497022,0.9955212,0.000035945377,0.002558269,0.0000051316647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040320988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012941073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00046329905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020461145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000175667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015498996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}