{"meta":{"query_hash":"c8d785081e55","filters":{"venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical"},"cohort_total":125,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":125,"exported":125,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/c8d785081e55","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Sensors+and+Actuators+A+Physical"},"results":[{"id":"W1812623765","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2015.09.035","title":"A multi-purpose optical microsystem for static and dynamic tactile sensing","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Microsystem; Tactile sensor; Computer science; Classification of discontinuities; Acoustics; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Materials science; Robot; Physics; Nanotechnology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.016813812048645425,"score_gpt":0.25343787244082683,"score_spread":0.2366240603921814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1812623765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6530192,0.0025943343,0.32821274,0.0005415254,0.0004980761,0.00043256392,0.00044043642,0.0022160488,0.012045099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7852949,0.00046629296,0.20588598,0.0002901425,0.000099583,0.00024755838,0.00015559871,0.00010797247,0.0074520125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997143,0.000024248795,0.000015614582,0.00007639823,0.00012543626,0.000043854325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997979,0.000040715408,0.0000342932,0.000039020946,0.000046585632,0.000041504987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003009513,0.00038061186,0.00033092857,0.00056291564,0.0005530669,0.00042013082,0.0007867208,0.0004909194,0.0020246212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023178871,0.0003623658,0.00022295969,0.00034753128,0.00029162184,0.0008339774,0.00094232545,0.00042033053,0.00047776592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008949415,0.00003443433,0.00016303033,0.00004706189,0.0000061158617,0.00003400413,0.000022153345,0.00017619057,0.9834488,0.0012754297,0.0004147678,0.014288557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039253162,0.0004017638,0.0018059202,0.000016726051,0.000022114573,0.0005542839,0.00003419245,0.015119681,0.9696454,0.00072908803,0.011590191,0.000041400333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001649984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000821598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020246212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030346424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037902308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067730546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965088382","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2008.11.037","title":"Modelling and experimental validation of thin-film effects in thermopile-based microscale calorimeters","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Thermopile; Microscale chemistry; Materials science; Thin film; Seebeck coefficient; Thermoelectric effect; Fabrication; Optoelectronics; Thermoelectric materials; Temperature coefficient; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Sensitivity (control systems); Optics; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Electronic engineering; Thermal conductivity; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.004729370617527939,"score_gpt":0.20438138263376013,"score_spread":0.1996520120162322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965088382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8409291,0.0011620075,0.14968506,0.00031930103,0.00011323999,0.00016364215,0.0007542817,0.0012500336,0.0056233276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98987776,0.00027257472,0.008800242,0.000015216906,0.000005747608,0.00006934734,0.000117301475,0.000051492858,0.00079024606],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938583,0.00008930848,0.000029840907,0.00011804683,0.0003115823,0.000065479835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987685,0.0006780421,0.00007555567,0.00015497429,0.0003041217,0.000018725468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007199586,0.0006185695,0.0007851831,0.00023718122,0.0004263633,0.0008888041,0.0012660343,0.0012172392,0.0014933946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023270538,0.0005294936,0.00041902607,0.00034078362,0.0005228843,0.0011497264,0.00035865098,0.00071398827,0.0003388725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022086021,0.00019095275,0.0017975898,0.00042517876,0.000041667343,0.000133379,0.00013813147,0.76104414,0.22198132,0.0014615445,0.00046679232,0.012098525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002110395,0.00010556546,0.0008061675,0.000011686507,0.000019002895,0.000017983553,0.00001466837,0.86387527,0.13433966,0.00015553918,0.0006141208,0.000019175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005139165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010828587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089853205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012112856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969434765","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2011.05.016","title":"A flexible pH sensor based on the iridium oxide sensing film","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":358,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","keywords":"Iridium; Substrate (aquarium); Fabrication; Electrode; Materials science; Electrochemistry; pH meter; Repeatability; Oxide; Selectivity; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chromatography; Catalysis","score_opus":0.021305664751116497,"score_gpt":0.21920722660267591,"score_spread":0.1979015618515594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969434765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8931507,0.0059663425,0.082482174,0.00087373925,0.00089340913,0.00019201028,0.0007792534,0.0016164263,0.014045972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95031625,0.0015726273,0.037503343,0.00033072414,0.0001358246,0.000063331565,0.00032118516,0.00004907274,0.009707596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984956,0.000009021122,0.000006886261,0.000047843718,0.00006224396,0.000024443103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999144,0.000015712409,0.00001959193,0.000011407214,0.000016441796,0.000022414215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015298175,0.00030570576,0.0003373387,0.00022130263,0.00017963945,0.0003773376,0.0009568959,0.00054375024,0.0012227322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019668517,0.0002664083,0.00024008461,0.00024344213,0.00021633459,0.00054459984,0.00032688671,0.00046363374,0.00037741315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055432898,0.000010973972,0.00008049272,0.00006856201,0.000004744392,0.000121385965,0.000014153323,0.00006082988,0.9938351,0.00014834586,0.00017617832,0.005423762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003207662,0.0002803452,0.0018433428,0.0000094245925,0.000028499351,0.00043240073,0.000017999806,0.0029889578,0.98887616,0.00006179694,0.0054040123,0.000024906793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030082706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049173523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012227322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016919266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013018641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040904284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974101084","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2005.02.018","title":"Electric field sensor using electrostatic force deflection of a micro-spring supported membrane","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Manitoba Hydro; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Electric field; Voltage; Deflection (physics); Membrane; Spring (device); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.008170818223311118,"score_gpt":0.24265021442375145,"score_spread":0.23447939620044034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974101084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94831353,0.00062758103,0.04639449,0.00087208516,0.00030550273,0.000055975303,0.00022325624,0.00034199122,0.002865635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9714599,0.0002931127,0.02356622,0.0001446007,0.00004540643,0.000049361126,0.00012427813,0.000012061974,0.0043050135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967027,0.000029426228,0.000021440585,0.00006949678,0.00017385591,0.00003555589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975437,0.000060509563,0.000040581217,0.000028891527,0.00007227089,0.00004338253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028691837,0.00024097052,0.00032067532,0.0001966439,0.00028760196,0.00032370145,0.0008913599,0.0010432746,0.0011517758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000358505,0.00020359055,0.00025703438,0.00017427809,0.00030074164,0.0005184994,0.00050282583,0.0004629267,0.00039254947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003947542,0.000014297923,0.00013923165,0.000025683179,0.0000038788417,0.00007222651,0.000017588642,0.000114898605,0.9966024,0.00027001262,0.0000843187,0.0026159668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020507492,0.00012446796,0.0011014317,0.0000044158282,0.0000076199044,0.00017378801,0.000027869264,0.0060462216,0.99100703,0.00009575644,0.0013793064,0.000011387989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002763349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035561455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011517758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036751071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003286062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038530827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977669498","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2008.04.016","title":"Linear actuation in coextruded dielectric elastomer tubes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Dielectric materials and actuators","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bodycote (Canada); Saskatchewan Disease Control Laboratory; Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Elastomer; Actuator; Thermoplastic polyurethane; Composite material; Dielectric; Dielectric elastomers; Linear actuator; Thermoplastic elastomer; Electrical conductor; Mechanical engineering; Polymer; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.007146896850833958,"score_gpt":0.2010448353807987,"score_spread":0.19389793852996476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977669498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99221635,0.00033378284,0.0040831417,0.000051509232,0.00003159073,0.0000067055657,0.000020483663,0.000049939554,0.0032065192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99533737,0.00016563035,0.0016112658,0.000023832888,0.000007285011,0.000005657822,0.0000207537,0.000008535597,0.0028197332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993825,0.000006869377,0.0000027366873,0.000016651195,0.00001586878,0.000019659421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989927,0.000034673703,0.000028068425,0.000013562977,0.000010494568,0.0000139841995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008362162,0.00014558966,0.00010542153,0.000079104466,0.00014050584,0.00032544733,0.0002662097,0.00020160897,0.0009196821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020707735,0.00014985811,0.00006749678,0.000073673706,0.0002945328,0.0003641581,0.00027497744,0.00022336098,0.0002320782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100232726,0.000028850154,0.00022591112,0.00004480142,0.000004436102,0.00020880435,0.000065632936,0.003385926,0.9895783,0.0018749948,0.00013366167,0.004348353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017603763,0.00019557739,0.0009946872,0.0000059420886,0.000004360354,0.000118197626,0.00004419027,0.02721371,0.9696228,0.00021527019,0.0015554257,0.000012341471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001791446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031275058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009196821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015321079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087513676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003076613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986023776","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2008.08.010","title":"WITHDRAWN: A charge-based capacitive sensor for bacteria growth monitoring","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BioPhage Pharma (Canada); McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitive sensing; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.009811361877598205,"score_gpt":0.20292399679365516,"score_spread":0.19311263491605696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986023776","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13545796,0.11693365,0.033530027,0.15535817,0.32773596,0.0018075956,0.044816524,0.0043968647,0.17996316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.40246654,0.033405446,0.014210869,0.036214314,0.039062377,0.0004212549,0.023487782,0.0005177276,0.45021367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907887,0.000058908834,0.00008269938,0.00009312614,0.00057719514,0.00010926306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885607,0.0002135378,0.00007762956,0.000066065186,0.0006153652,0.00017131332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086826266,0.001038306,0.0006879669,0.00086555333,0.00079437566,0.0007494397,0.001937565,0.0026234828,0.037992038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031755313,0.00025268085,0.0005495064,0.00074562104,0.00040271837,0.0008372711,0.00044772666,0.0016404588,0.011595783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003561271,0.00039662712,0.00230785,0.003482331,0.00020807645,0.003697597,0.00013326446,0.00033582238,0.43712643,0.0047440343,0.38984358,0.15416317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076666893,0.0012115613,0.009509282,0.00019919407,0.00030488987,0.003333712,0.000103483326,0.0012231477,0.4602661,0.0015705302,0.52140254,0.00010877962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040168692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004007502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037992038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091436406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016950115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.127096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999319088","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2007.10.005","title":"Synthesis of pyrochlore free PMN–PZT ceramics via a seeding method","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrochlore; Materials science; Sintering; Ceramic; Dielectric; Seeding; Sol-gel; Homogeneity (statistics); Mixed oxide; Composite material; Oxide; Relative density; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007691376300529233,"score_gpt":0.2566844158396062,"score_spread":0.24899303953907698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999319088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94909036,0.0019996222,0.041524265,0.00017481146,0.00021103407,0.00024723352,0.0008687868,0.00054541725,0.0053385156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96548545,0.0008600608,0.030462869,0.000043940116,0.000031896278,0.00011742645,0.0003878025,0.00006193855,0.0025485202],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998305,0.000011710729,0.000016809388,0.000043086646,0.00007587282,0.000021926586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998172,0.000046184072,0.000045988752,0.000035437308,0.000029902312,0.000025240934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002655296,0.00028530922,0.00030062982,0.0002576107,0.00021508288,0.0002675267,0.00034939812,0.0003203218,0.0011262863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038082473,0.0002847608,0.00017964748,0.00025528594,0.00019512452,0.00033564217,0.00029166994,0.00046394608,0.00043251275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018636105,0.000004561237,0.000031846987,0.000039206065,0.0000017814904,0.000035071098,0.000011899169,0.00005918612,0.9987627,0.00009998088,0.000042361065,0.00089267996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015450583,0.00005101137,0.0004757241,0.0000019173804,0.0000037482957,0.00008432793,0.000005689343,0.00067491725,0.9973048,0.00003833649,0.0013397106,0.000004243529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037273808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009822171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011262863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027540774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002995258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037677884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999355605","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2012.07.026","title":"A broadband optical fiber based inline polarizer for telecom wavelength range","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Broadband; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Polarizer; Materials science; Extinction ratio; Optics; Wavelength; Telecommunications; Optical fiber; Cladding (metalworking); Multiplexing; Optoelectronics; Physics; Engineering; Birefringence","score_opus":0.009827810025118556,"score_gpt":0.23341769050296587,"score_spread":0.2235898804778473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999355605","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4643059,0.00420772,0.4746314,0.001953475,0.0011433893,0.00035469932,0.0012261126,0.004862531,0.047314648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7730064,0.0022485661,0.18471475,0.00082754454,0.0005551589,0.00012235499,0.00082357484,0.00026510254,0.037436545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973387,0.00003250452,0.000010314386,0.00008369921,0.00009580909,0.000043767275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997156,0.000041604846,0.00007570431,0.000030094292,0.000106280604,0.000030653096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017929293,0.0005178869,0.00033800665,0.00046755973,0.000728235,0.0005818631,0.0006902533,0.00055100356,0.0049418174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016012829,0.0003231141,0.00018314781,0.0004037582,0.00023797357,0.0009076738,0.000462649,0.00056638697,0.002462556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022759952,0.000037424586,0.00042283657,0.00007152835,0.000010359245,0.000093562136,0.000033931883,0.00017590179,0.9760485,0.0010485885,0.0014257078,0.020404095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031466734,0.00024559742,0.0012813492,0.00001679034,0.000031100935,0.0005134754,0.000028498755,0.004016233,0.9730401,0.00012561103,0.020649264,0.000020618936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000441013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018496809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049418174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005702043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040233423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016532063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000090793","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2015.02.036","title":"Low frequency piezoelectric energy harvesting at multi vibration mode shapes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Materials science; Energy harvesting; Proof mass; Vibration; Lead zirconate titanate; Natural frequency; Acoustics; Piezoelectricity; Voltage; Deflection (physics); Oscillation (cell signaling); Inductor; Nonlinear system; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Optics; Physics; Composite material; Dielectric","score_opus":0.017792013415673463,"score_gpt":0.22968268937559433,"score_spread":0.21189067595992087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000090793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8214495,0.0010544847,0.14029992,0.00069343543,0.00016729304,0.00004319093,0.0001471846,0.00040512162,0.035739835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98305744,0.00014948177,0.009156637,0.000069135596,0.000028547684,0.000018984185,0.000035713885,0.000042969285,0.007441078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998734,0.0000113023825,0.0000039586384,0.000025286588,0.00006686417,0.000019157056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997875,0.00009788166,0.000030213327,0.00003391379,0.00002976574,0.000020665135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013405214,0.00023032591,0.00020636107,0.00023323012,0.00023625923,0.00051690673,0.00043546344,0.0004565615,0.0042593773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037790515,0.0002236022,0.00018297884,0.00024929742,0.0005404869,0.00058293197,0.00047329796,0.0004357431,0.001154074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001188644,0.000026553995,0.00051878043,0.000059780286,0.0000061814917,0.00009382149,0.00010101899,0.0016863558,0.9742579,0.00860137,0.00040000063,0.0141293695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003374159,0.00020528477,0.0058554807,0.000029479994,0.000017008459,0.00091960223,0.00020548809,0.09400131,0.879528,0.012868042,0.0062902025,0.000046348963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007205095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020235467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042593773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002745968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000978438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014249027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003931721","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2007.10.085","title":"Design, modeling and testing of a unidirectional MEMS ring thermal actuator","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microelectromechanical systems; Actuator; Ring (chemistry); Finite element method; Offset (computer science); Thermal; Materials science; Modal analysis; Mechanical engineering; Acoustics; Structural engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Computer science; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.02016186201421473,"score_gpt":0.23354458122005733,"score_spread":0.21338271920584262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003931721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62606895,0.0006017361,0.3545114,0.0003871168,0.00008602063,0.00016322988,0.0002042013,0.00097439793,0.017002877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97612846,0.00011775736,0.020608047,0.000017151324,0.000007537394,0.00006261392,0.00002766459,0.000028024851,0.0030028024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982613,0.000026127576,0.000007742634,0.000033737608,0.000083559455,0.000022787572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981576,0.00004799263,0.00004933635,0.00003538323,0.000037063488,0.000014475867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028263326,0.00027739286,0.00032356448,0.0001325596,0.00038455465,0.0004454897,0.00085049844,0.00051556807,0.0012049817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004038764,0.00026256056,0.00024542984,0.00006441223,0.00032402534,0.0004595895,0.00025128762,0.00023138706,0.00031403443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029361836,0.00013303707,0.0021744305,0.00024292804,0.00003707962,0.0003017389,0.00019568202,0.4376964,0.52864575,0.0074754213,0.000561422,0.022242501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021949418,0.0002390971,0.00081049756,0.0000064819337,0.000022940905,0.00007839831,0.000022157696,0.929269,0.06691216,0.0003380481,0.0022661593,0.000013020496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011654167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009181993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012049817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039379962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007949546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040310025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004294785","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2013.03.005","title":"Motion control of piezoceramic actuators with creep, hysteresis and vibration compensation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Piezoelectric Actuators and Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; Concordia University; Shanghai Municipal Education Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Hysteresis; Actuator; Vibration; Compensation (psychology); Creep; Nonlinear system; Vibration control; Inverse; Controller (irrigation); Compensation methods; Band-stop filter; Bandwidth (computing); Computer science; Materials science; Acoustics; Physics; Control (management); Low-pass filter; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0024732510089281916,"score_gpt":0.15977614874064466,"score_spread":0.15730289773171646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004294785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7969234,0.00092825294,0.19269532,0.00022237517,0.00012329187,0.000039620114,0.000035317553,0.00016049223,0.008871925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969614,0.00005192905,0.0020624169,0.0000091407155,0.000004800598,0.000009531045,0.000006411804,0.000002766507,0.00089174364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999523,0.00000677825,0.0000038184967,0.000009232619,0.000018461196,0.000009429777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991965,0.000028465922,0.000018772365,0.0000060354178,0.000019568502,0.0000075534585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012208853,0.0001883183,0.00017814335,0.00011958729,0.00018848394,0.00022711956,0.00027477043,0.00019207837,0.0005838731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030297603,0.00010971523,0.00009379177,0.00011638031,0.00020760162,0.00015663696,0.0001620917,0.00014358836,0.000049667382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009751813,0.00018875164,0.0015643167,0.00024699574,0.00006243339,0.00027853946,0.00028632503,0.37105313,0.45638806,0.012292475,0.0010207505,0.15564303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004690434,0.00022052485,0.0020456675,0.0000074416707,0.000013204213,0.000045916047,0.000025201365,0.96299136,0.032644544,0.00096437166,0.0009839841,0.000010865125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014456903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020682525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014456903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016297198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020341726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028746128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009535987","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2010.11.004","title":"Design, fabrication and vacuum operation characteristics of two-dimensional comb-drive micro-scanner","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Gimbal; Scanner; Fabrication; Wafer; Optics; Comb drive; Voltage; Materials science; Silicon on insulator; Electrical conductor; Torsion spring; Insulator (electricity); Silicon; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.006187430150273695,"score_gpt":0.22056294911742907,"score_spread":0.21437551896715537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009535987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9641382,0.0014819939,0.029576946,0.00056974456,0.0001388523,0.00013085904,0.00022015735,0.00038631592,0.003356906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.968811,0.00022877,0.027686836,0.00008631668,0.00004842278,0.00009918119,0.00014976428,0.000041422347,0.0028482755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961877,0.000033760898,0.000021198251,0.00009104938,0.00020270394,0.000032488595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902904,0.0002981548,0.00023163036,0.00010840137,0.00028287855,0.00004989295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039723012,0.00024943126,0.00039239324,0.00028169496,0.00037735325,0.0005295002,0.00094957347,0.000720405,0.0007566693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091398775,0.0005538442,0.00018788213,0.00023283885,0.0003330885,0.00071222946,0.0003269955,0.00025595177,0.00023727596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001468413,0.000052521813,0.0014306486,0.00011825232,0.000014021566,0.0001019041,0.00018974373,0.00046853363,0.98988956,0.0012321888,0.00052130286,0.0058346307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000789743,0.0005580383,0.00905088,0.000011953563,0.00002738148,0.0008048993,0.00007473707,0.020522878,0.9628104,0.00019224946,0.0058248467,0.00004266451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000549934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009912315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094957347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057605555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000572399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041795373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013830774","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2012.06.026","title":"Study of reliability of fibre Bragg grating fibre optic strain sensors for field-test applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; City, University of London; Queen's University; Dublin City University; UK-India Education and Research Initiative; Durham University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Strain gauge; Optical fiber; Reliability (semiconductor); Fiber Bragg grating; Materials science; Rod; Fiber optic sensor; Beam (structure); Structural engineering; Optics; Acoustics; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.010700987765380029,"score_gpt":0.2588992978364131,"score_spread":0.24819831007103305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013830774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935753,0.0016131677,0.0039655115,0.000061265404,0.00002416774,0.000014181991,0.00008328139,0.000028518816,0.00063457916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880517,0.00018199245,0.0005317902,0.0000056016097,0.000010709048,0.0000048013007,0.00005516761,0.00000708176,0.0003976275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948645,0.00010384987,0.000021985952,0.000078663186,0.0002508784,0.000058025948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99797505,0.000838166,0.00018925633,0.00014513913,0.00079968636,0.000052669486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000643279,0.00034263052,0.00032697525,0.00042122923,0.00022756893,0.00020259405,0.00044958515,0.00053211034,0.00067970814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022649383,0.00018643844,0.00028950706,0.0002592351,0.00027220364,0.0004119826,0.00011656078,0.00031429323,0.00020424461],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006518345,0.00012480876,0.009649838,0.00025916455,0.000066749024,0.00028383013,0.000208103,0.008916062,0.9645028,0.00036790737,0.00032839106,0.01464048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033409044,0.0033155743,0.040147327,0.000041639218,0.00013100368,0.00092865457,0.00025988303,0.100085035,0.8524314,0.00033424166,0.0022572915,0.0000344886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015136546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010741323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015136546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038820042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019992843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034020543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014516823","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2009.04.027","title":"Design of MEMS vertical–horizontal chevron thermal actuators","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Chevron (anatomy); Microactuator; Actuator; Microelectromechanical systems; Surface micromachining; Mechanical engineering; Thermal; Horizontal and vertical; Materials science; Engineering; Geology; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.008285055551141436,"score_gpt":0.21638071198270178,"score_spread":0.20809565643156036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014516823","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3721413,0.0031912257,0.5808832,0.00061807653,0.00046189525,0.000306725,0.00025825904,0.0007915639,0.04134777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8599995,0.000603888,0.12791206,0.000103256025,0.000048257923,0.00019990395,0.00010819797,0.000047230704,0.010977762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997992,0.000017875831,0.0000086127375,0.000045491997,0.00009032181,0.00003852345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998965,0.00001619154,0.000022640226,0.000011107872,0.000043392134,0.000010172879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025751663,0.00036629033,0.00027780072,0.00015134008,0.0003686847,0.00044345576,0.0007312193,0.0004486548,0.0016697191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016542105,0.00033851407,0.00018322573,0.00011645002,0.00022665599,0.000285485,0.00031190968,0.00022124905,0.00044370609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010910349,0.000030044832,0.00038716084,0.00014127552,0.000023946157,0.00008170647,0.000051879164,0.023671396,0.93783504,0.007910635,0.0009383085,0.028819485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000063091065,0.00058760867,0.0045910985,0.00004081998,0.00003494509,0.00030385805,0.000080724574,0.33607876,0.62478197,0.001815419,0.031570226,0.000051534695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008820149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002108344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016697191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061593193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006241531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00558573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015984625","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2006.05.027","title":"Thermal buckling of eccentric microfabricated nickel beams as temperature regulated nonlinear actuators for flow control","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Division of Chemistry; Division of Materials Research; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Actuator; Flow control (data); Materials science; Nonlinear system; Buckling; Thermal; Eccentric; Nickel; Flow (mathematics); Temperature control; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics; Metallurgy; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.002749842802019943,"score_gpt":0.1973779806138054,"score_spread":0.19462813781178545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015984625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884928,0.0003742671,0.005369221,0.0000938621,0.00004946388,0.000016342461,0.000025422954,0.000078763136,0.005499818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951624,0.000076075834,0.0015023943,0.000022242817,0.0000061273954,0.00000942299,0.000015325979,0.000013667107,0.0031923444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999894,0.000008439191,0.0000047031594,0.000016795791,0.000050910712,0.000025236159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987817,0.000030971936,0.000029284152,0.000022884278,0.00002320045,0.000015436979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014094557,0.00014756974,0.00023124415,0.000114037415,0.00033079862,0.0002952703,0.00036365318,0.00022913699,0.0016147301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000274978,0.00018686039,0.00009828358,0.00008436257,0.00039908467,0.00033776392,0.0002706143,0.00021537901,0.00025576126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018116651,0.000017755345,0.00021405281,0.000049216607,0.0000039149954,0.00006443006,0.00012300709,0.0014736813,0.9937888,0.0009166327,0.00014352651,0.003023851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022420996,0.00012916944,0.002155503,0.0000073862884,0.000004939836,0.00006222017,0.00007048641,0.02865764,0.9666913,0.00021466993,0.0019721356,0.0000120338955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008339134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026804018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016147301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005272562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022917391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00540179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017932821","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2014.05.014","title":"Performance optimization of high order RF microresonators in the presence of squeezed film damping","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Resonator; Q factor; Quality (philosophy); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Acoustics; Mode (computer interface); Electronic engineering; Physics; Computer science; Engineering; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005548813844831491,"score_gpt":0.21698285793030261,"score_spread":0.21143404408547112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017932821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99463415,0.00035145562,0.003463888,0.000101546975,0.00002467919,0.000009156319,0.000038921833,0.00009540894,0.0012808775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970816,0.00010070755,0.0019552035,0.00001104978,0.000008746524,0.000008069095,0.000025627003,0.000018462277,0.0007905863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981445,0.000019566967,0.000009160084,0.000039516257,0.00006533535,0.00005195592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971503,0.00012120188,0.000059369868,0.000023357672,0.00005559366,0.000025555051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028024544,0.0004388882,0.00040498847,0.00016931885,0.0003522137,0.0005713832,0.0003257074,0.00046040045,0.0012825204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052266975,0.00023292878,0.00014632437,0.00012672918,0.0002589678,0.0003474003,0.00025837147,0.00026368996,0.00031353932],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026592868,0.00003218322,0.00045397106,0.000052955857,0.000012152905,0.000050928607,0.000060559443,0.006636847,0.98901945,0.00028425318,0.00010642764,0.0030242163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046819576,0.0006359709,0.0015760199,0.0000066101566,0.000025722995,0.000046717483,0.00003797938,0.06974371,0.92698365,0.00007689699,0.0008008076,0.000019087927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011285396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022602784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012825204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048552797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003471758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042904615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021036882","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2005.12.034","title":"Piezoresistive sensing with twin-beam structures in standard MEMS foundry processes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Piezoresistive effect; Microelectromechanical systems; Materials science; Beam (structure); Finite element method; Accelerometer; Fabrication; Mechanical engineering; Electronic engineering; Structural engineering; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0038960493513209324,"score_gpt":0.202085991381011,"score_spread":0.19818994202969006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021036882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95491266,0.00073097565,0.039689343,0.0001408506,0.000097728065,0.000044453907,0.00008817964,0.00023306225,0.004062674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96207887,0.00020769605,0.0354438,0.00003339237,0.0000206677,0.000033243283,0.000054929787,0.000035467434,0.002092009],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934965,0.00006708937,0.000042712694,0.00013435603,0.00033664305,0.00006943886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950886,0.00013214002,0.00009724577,0.00014597819,0.00008545998,0.000030322662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076672196,0.00036671606,0.00064349914,0.0002871534,0.00029363026,0.00073802867,0.0009280532,0.0006899636,0.00092321495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012213797,0.00055946346,0.00019012432,0.00032940385,0.00068937265,0.0015406978,0.0006386163,0.00061034854,0.00030924982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019638226,0.00003932311,0.00054363406,0.000059409434,0.000007955377,0.00006865958,0.00010249847,0.0009572107,0.98658645,0.007016604,0.00021774882,0.004204083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000508963,0.00021181042,0.0014116898,0.000010317732,0.0000115713665,0.00017225304,0.000040049592,0.020168088,0.97508985,0.00133802,0.0014778342,0.00001755584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038786008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011902949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009280532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004946718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034745675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004054904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022592385","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2015.03.021","title":"A super continuum characterized high-precision SPR fiber optic sensor for refractometry","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Refractometry; Fiber optic sensor; Optical fiber; Optics; Materials science; Physics; Refractive index","score_opus":0.01385831907111282,"score_gpt":0.2468376169033783,"score_spread":0.23297929783226548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022592385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8207497,0.0018032064,0.16403355,0.0007131275,0.00023584049,0.00016219735,0.0005098456,0.0016192466,0.010173262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8657324,0.0003997257,0.12629806,0.00022917392,0.000050081806,0.000064966734,0.0003217423,0.0000998118,0.006804231],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991616,0.00008415218,0.000020107027,0.00019049308,0.00049365964,0.000049922324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997011,0.000059495153,0.00004110503,0.00005058392,0.00011140978,0.000036287518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004349121,0.0003732679,0.00042667863,0.00029666902,0.00044310524,0.00041727978,0.001019378,0.00075430685,0.0010791391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038024053,0.00025680583,0.00020361073,0.0002750716,0.00043303668,0.00086488505,0.00043489842,0.0009104659,0.00064395496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037315574,0.000019547271,0.00009861289,0.000021165673,0.000002278482,0.000022222068,0.000013167495,0.00014457066,0.99623007,0.00019553173,0.00013858733,0.003077004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012913573,0.00020726152,0.00096943614,0.000004216578,0.000006442581,0.00025824166,0.000023399276,0.010490955,0.9849145,0.00011675039,0.002978461,0.000017430888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008365199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002098233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010791391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005280723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005646621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038313866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023706241","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2004.06.021","title":"Micromachined 2-D scanner for 3-D optical coherence tomography","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; University Health Network; University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Optical coherence tomography; Microelectromechanical systems; Surface micromachining; Scanner; Optics; Materials science; Comb drive; Optoelectronics; Physics; Fabrication","score_opus":0.006541844521250511,"score_gpt":0.2245465803417265,"score_spread":0.218004735820476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023706241","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13398124,0.0028592744,0.84271663,0.0012685546,0.000774894,0.0003749343,0.0012515403,0.0039285603,0.012844464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.30066684,0.0004685905,0.69273114,0.00035568103,0.00008297501,0.00025495002,0.00044143325,0.00013507754,0.0048631695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996007,0.000048548834,0.000026035186,0.00008551561,0.00021482451,0.000024429773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935037,0.00020921414,0.00009200696,0.00014165387,0.00016651525,0.000040206174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003686615,0.0006009965,0.0004857474,0.00053064706,0.00034244717,0.0006235612,0.0007417635,0.001166649,0.003861274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010669307,0.0010589275,0.00023673299,0.00049253384,0.00043800718,0.0010329944,0.0007011954,0.00090687675,0.0007613371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011573064,0.000036878748,0.0007597293,0.00016795343,0.000028677514,0.00021016474,0.0000911653,0.0046926625,0.96792454,0.0029576258,0.002346614,0.020668184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010726563,0.00039622106,0.0062752077,0.000059976348,0.000061144056,0.0021096289,0.00010403028,0.14012332,0.80819005,0.0022101249,0.04017786,0.00018521435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010847677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047869775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003861274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000704961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012546106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01291728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025044081","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2006.03.016","title":"Creep and cycle life in polypyrrole actuators","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Polypyrrole; Amplitude; Composite material; Strain (injury); Actuator; Polymer; Voltage; Drop (telecommunication); Electrical engineering; Polymerization; Physics; Engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.005618847198991411,"score_gpt":0.22484307106344434,"score_spread":0.21922422386445292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025044081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937178,0.0015084402,0.0030238167,0.00014957013,0.000029884082,0.0000081100725,0.000052304746,0.000036716432,0.0014732521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998159,0.00018791291,0.0001947262,0.000012995687,0.000007992191,0.0000067797805,0.000039753642,0.0000132351815,0.0013775864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998635,0.000014057896,0.0000060792636,0.000027125228,0.000050306113,0.00003887763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995141,0.0002687897,0.00006049883,0.000035265373,0.00008291526,0.000038384682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003990299,0.00019694994,0.00021529236,0.00044221996,0.00038309087,0.00035930052,0.00034636454,0.00052599254,0.0011339546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014947555,0.00018689247,0.00017472335,0.00016753034,0.0005353405,0.0009860091,0.00017214262,0.0005188749,0.00013947891],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079782103,0.00023296663,0.003496745,0.00021901057,0.000020492062,0.0005762824,0.000570069,0.013612113,0.93731296,0.012974426,0.00063257816,0.02955457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033074022,0.00069687585,0.016796699,0.000041196825,0.000025764337,0.00066149817,0.0003057313,0.19973888,0.7708864,0.0069957166,0.003751649,0.00006654035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057916605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059203664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011339546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053735677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002320138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038987994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026694684","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2012.08.041","title":"A biosensor based on periodic arrays of gold nanodisks under normal transmission","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Figure of merit; Biosensor; Laser linewidth; Refractive index; Detection limit; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Resolution (logic); Wavelength; Transmission (telecommunications); Optics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Chromatography","score_opus":0.012019232311115602,"score_gpt":0.2340620647390314,"score_spread":0.2220428324279158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026694684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9575792,0.0012059867,0.0341203,0.0004935479,0.00044333778,0.000112755624,0.0001648607,0.0009770399,0.00490298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95793205,0.0005294515,0.034986258,0.00016782175,0.000066161025,0.000045597564,0.00014208742,0.00003171206,0.006098842],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997174,0.000024074257,0.000014637748,0.00010394185,0.0001030154,0.000036975183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972445,0.00007787791,0.00005007923,0.00003816926,0.000057761023,0.00005168035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022048272,0.0003605287,0.0003616609,0.00033720458,0.00031313155,0.00040452735,0.00055997213,0.00067881314,0.0005899548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004442715,0.0003115566,0.00011158412,0.000164844,0.0005761091,0.0005696752,0.00027650595,0.00038045718,0.00034212007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041199317,0.000009419926,0.00008303077,0.00004109784,0.0000027881706,0.000027630518,0.000023918468,0.00008293658,0.997398,0.0002825315,0.00010480078,0.0019026625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007124904,0.00009261445,0.0005285604,0.0000037353034,0.000005395668,0.00010816704,0.000018349812,0.0016607273,0.9963496,0.000084923064,0.0011336857,0.000007058073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003838569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007684174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00067881314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041999307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038948932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030472279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027223837","doi":"10.1016/s0924-4247(01)00815-9","title":"Miniaturized thermoelectric generators based on poly-Si and poly-SiGe surface micromachining","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microelectronics; Materials science; Surface micromachining; Thermoelectric effect; Thermoelectric generator; Thermoelectric materials; Thermal conductivity; Bulk micromachining; Realization (probability); Optoelectronics; Thermal; Seebeck coefficient; Generator (circuit theory); Energy conversion efficiency; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Engineering physics; Composite material; Fabrication; Engineering","score_opus":0.008537897877120245,"score_gpt":0.21889529986922385,"score_spread":0.2103574019921036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027223837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5374883,0.0070710205,0.42271584,0.0010963555,0.0019075329,0.000832295,0.0009408509,0.0053341966,0.02261361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75468254,0.0006609493,0.23063377,0.0002439932,0.0002619963,0.00031218966,0.00035700368,0.0001597227,0.012687854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974483,0.000029612882,0.000013750337,0.0000659767,0.000114167015,0.000031728716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996668,0.00012241736,0.00004188355,0.00005837558,0.0000814146,0.000029233128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033566568,0.0004753155,0.00060107774,0.00030139033,0.00021832719,0.00041147546,0.0010775796,0.00058338133,0.0024952546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004287954,0.00057500973,0.00023412243,0.0002959478,0.00039142297,0.00078965374,0.0004342518,0.00072261185,0.0007299592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017651518,0.00007092484,0.00046220806,0.00016253804,0.000026096495,0.00012769332,0.000059704886,0.0011623474,0.95752716,0.002968489,0.0016313259,0.035624992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013237064,0.00053504534,0.0035067187,0.000014744897,0.000032030035,0.00047859066,0.000027566673,0.020925023,0.956026,0.0009035296,0.017375119,0.000043323736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014695666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055701134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024952546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025866207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030065363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008347452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027349452","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2005.10.020","title":"Bending modeling and its experimental verification for conducting polymer actuators dedicated to manipulation applications","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of Wollongong","keywords":"Actuator; Bending; Materials science; Artificial muscle; Mechanical engineering; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Displacement (psychology); Voltage; Polypyrrole; Mechanism (biology); Computer science; Polymer; Composite material; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Polymerization; Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.05901575530312167,"score_gpt":0.3235543896524434,"score_spread":0.2645386343493217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027349452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6258955,0.0004885855,0.35073754,0.0004667614,0.000121347904,0.0002935862,0.0005963366,0.0023284738,0.019071832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9793281,0.000114630726,0.01727383,0.00002905129,0.000010348031,0.00011993519,0.00016462838,0.000089916444,0.0028695792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958605,0.000049337013,0.000019346795,0.00007841695,0.00022396997,0.000042839645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944454,0.00019083891,0.00006509589,0.00015552825,0.00012282594,0.000021218746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006238897,0.0007076596,0.00034211745,0.00024741516,0.00051566464,0.00045553016,0.0011000099,0.0010136086,0.0037523662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010869866,0.00036310893,0.00041995264,0.0002063241,0.0004495903,0.0005167757,0.0003786226,0.0005190678,0.00084673875],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031007224,0.00018306532,0.0005639884,0.0001513739,0.000014638866,0.00014156259,0.00017010905,0.0772146,0.90269583,0.0027931584,0.00048152375,0.01528008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003773966,0.00024753212,0.0016433808,0.000016362927,0.0000148201625,0.000084770865,0.00003869097,0.63663256,0.35895994,0.00050477125,0.0017905817,0.000028883122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014542636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009201116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037523662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032066123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049975177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012552977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029778549","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2009.06.014","title":"Characterization of Young's modulus and residual stress gradient of MetalMUMPs electroplated nickel film","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CMC Microsystems (Canada); Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Residual stress; Materials science; Nickel; Electroplating; Modulus; Composite material; Wafer; Thin film; Stress (linguistics); Characterization (materials science); Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004595253571113859,"score_gpt":0.18436818807110172,"score_spread":0.17977293449998785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029778549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972663,0.00018568555,0.0013779168,0.000026208854,0.000012097714,0.000005238308,0.0001049895,0.000037764006,0.0009837558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966517,0.0000844514,0.0010764165,0.000009759117,0.0000043003656,0.0000065158456,0.00014426142,0.000009995648,0.0020126696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998889,0.0000066129683,0.000006390466,0.00002494071,0.000059160822,0.000013943359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983394,0.000048512993,0.000030549847,0.000021632864,0.000050981744,0.000014306633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012372601,0.00016237417,0.00015690245,0.00017682437,0.0001368436,0.00016068257,0.00024545816,0.00023888472,0.001234338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002873687,0.00013479596,0.000110610126,0.00015717048,0.00014306343,0.0002484998,0.00008848263,0.00015466158,0.00015500512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051644318,0.00000584341,0.00048510838,0.000017884942,0.0000020010473,0.0000792767,0.00003450926,0.00004845912,0.9980866,0.000035122037,0.00002722456,0.0011263323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032232504,0.000094706294,0.016585894,0.0000028131228,0.0000057599077,0.00013310206,0.000060130933,0.0013008097,0.9812368,0.000011408229,0.0005611989,0.0000041039084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006132179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010441556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001234338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012566314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010286839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00412935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030136035","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2011.03.038","title":"Exploration and evaluation of embedded shape memory alloy (SMA) microvalves for high aspect ratio microchannels","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"SMA*; Shape-memory alloy; Materials science; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Alloy; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.025955741869875835,"score_gpt":0.2402728030447932,"score_spread":0.21431706117491736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030136035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994998,0.0006271875,0.0038496568,0.000022704755,0.000016059046,0.000022441733,0.000062516636,0.000054969805,0.0003464253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98510474,0.00044800993,0.013286558,0.000014163707,0.0000044254325,0.000025300831,0.00008997718,0.000021398657,0.0010054244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998305,0.000024606685,0.000011871438,0.000031620748,0.00006926401,0.000032074593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970776,0.00006497731,0.00007163076,0.000022503214,0.00010338318,0.000029734712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028722765,0.00025526888,0.00019324596,0.00013512465,0.0001367977,0.00040692807,0.00028918043,0.00024864438,0.00029584032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006517218,0.00015314989,0.00015418245,0.00009047724,0.00014969673,0.00033095127,0.00019671443,0.00012599754,0.00010200305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058578567,0.000027837623,0.0002744126,0.00003722419,0.000004663585,0.000033866836,0.000024317183,0.0004187302,0.9967223,0.00009869605,0.000020200838,0.0022792523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031587983,0.00014657284,0.00053225836,0.0000030818164,0.000006995987,0.00003916872,0.00001998912,0.00222215,0.9963452,0.000009659555,0.0006680866,0.0000036341876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042857943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009887787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00042857943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026605112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019730219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019302964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031593916","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2012.10.035","title":"Analytical closed-form solutions for size-dependent static pull-in behavior in electrostatic micro-actuators via Fredholm integral equation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cantilever; Boundary value problem; Fredholm integral equation; Deflection (physics); Materials science; Beam (structure); Actuator; Length scale; Mechanics; Voltage; Differential equation; Integral equation; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01997314250127985,"score_gpt":0.28170860449970403,"score_spread":0.2617354619984242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031593916","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1333031,0.0013942248,0.8160719,0.0013780716,0.00026989542,0.00018486717,0.00014824634,0.00041236856,0.04683735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87513304,0.0012669304,0.07762975,0.0005494466,0.0001033267,0.00024660266,0.00016168774,0.00026386834,0.044645328],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982244,0.000036127545,0.000010293052,0.00002607809,0.00008246146,0.000022648395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917966,0.00043564397,0.000086840606,0.00004458905,0.0002025295,0.000050813873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010835857,0.0008987714,0.0006838568,0.0007124474,0.00054347457,0.0012087909,0.0013275677,0.0020534182,0.0038984097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003594477,0.00050507055,0.0006621813,0.00045722307,0.0015140531,0.002254981,0.00095439935,0.001220815,0.00061252946],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012339577,0.00029050326,0.00085208355,0.00053114526,0.00007683433,0.00060920964,0.0009679578,0.24578899,0.04763622,0.6772264,0.0038016934,0.022095585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014980719,0.000013058866,0.00019497544,0.000026974474,0.000008755718,0.00010525371,0.00007602201,0.95686483,0.0019507811,0.039814726,0.0009070344,0.000022699065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012550247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013678897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038984097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010457828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084361405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013041496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035920821","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2008.08.014","title":"Linear frictional micro-conveyors","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Clamping; Voltage; Stiction; Actuator; Acoustics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Control theory (sociology); Mechanics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Computer science; Microelectromechanical systems","score_opus":0.008933998695821307,"score_gpt":0.20565459582030046,"score_spread":0.19672059712447915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035920821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5494651,0.00455933,0.35382822,0.0015892742,0.0009283965,0.00036415743,0.00096967054,0.0066128722,0.08168296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94241244,0.00041560445,0.019185565,0.00012901411,0.00007800246,0.00007114596,0.00012581126,0.000050346516,0.03753209],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959284,0.000023243783,0.000019929337,0.00009008676,0.00021410902,0.000059774302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996524,0.000080705,0.000076939665,0.000076932396,0.00008355809,0.000029455463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021646706,0.00055346056,0.0002926948,0.00034987225,0.00056166237,0.0008233218,0.00090588443,0.00051652384,0.016394649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007819132,0.00030867013,0.00014962397,0.00028234615,0.0006292777,0.0012716843,0.0008462379,0.00039008382,0.0026111447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065766694,0.00007670768,0.0014095636,0.00067547604,0.000026122203,0.0004204767,0.0004277927,0.0065618246,0.8593181,0.019723607,0.0057218736,0.10498077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000095875774,0.0011841516,0.0070855236,0.000075293814,0.000047983005,0.0009897416,0.00030977055,0.082567245,0.84202456,0.0035057312,0.062002126,0.000112038615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007881998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011467957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016394649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055998843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033858136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05484557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040578262","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2011.08.008","title":"Arrays of large-area, tip/tilt micromirrors for use in a high-contrast projector","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Tilt (camera); Gimbal; Optics; Projector; Microelectromechanical systems; Fabrication; Rotation (mathematics); Perpendicular; Plane mirror; Frame (networking); Materials science; Physics; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Geometry","score_opus":0.022372676465943247,"score_gpt":0.23064685071444735,"score_spread":0.2082741742485041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040578262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92997366,0.0009415295,0.061591074,0.00036808677,0.00023980433,0.00012624837,0.00027920617,0.0008876459,0.0055927737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8835292,0.00026219376,0.11246177,0.000104253595,0.00006742747,0.00010573126,0.00017208308,0.00009596563,0.003201429],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996884,0.000026256355,0.000021137308,0.000092734736,0.00012447848,0.000046969868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996032,0.00009416947,0.0000883353,0.00008913779,0.00005919047,0.0000660143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035605687,0.00032780267,0.00049805327,0.00020972265,0.00022865838,0.000460166,0.00066211284,0.00042888965,0.0012946466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066316465,0.0005694073,0.00020152518,0.00020604198,0.00024844863,0.0006445776,0.0005834414,0.00052679057,0.0004378285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006464602,0.000013876223,0.00013403948,0.000020758669,0.0000031843804,0.000033576987,0.000016159469,0.00015916323,0.99647814,0.00025388,0.00012569937,0.002696792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004942409,0.00020437692,0.0010425585,0.0000036796546,0.000011149618,0.00023754558,0.000019161324,0.0049398364,0.9913657,0.000093087365,0.0020208382,0.000012722023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024603878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080403115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012946466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026805597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000273562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043309927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043779763","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2012.08.008","title":"A micromechanical bandpass filter with adjustable bandwidth and bidirectional control of centre frequency","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Band-pass filter; Bandwidth (computing); Resonator; High-pass filter; Materials science; Voltage-controlled filter; Electronic engineering; m-derived filter; Acoustics; Filter (signal processing); Electronic filter topology; Band-stop filter; Prototype filter; Mechanical filter; Attenuation; Low-pass filter; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Optics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0038960044997901912,"score_gpt":0.18082185792097966,"score_spread":0.17692585342118947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043779763","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29568443,0.0023036215,0.67763156,0.00091505196,0.00053170836,0.00017420326,0.00039585304,0.0030692976,0.019294316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8019726,0.0005863639,0.18485267,0.00035579066,0.0002933555,0.00012580873,0.00020419079,0.00018866199,0.011420607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975044,0.00002055497,0.000011505183,0.00009393719,0.00008864564,0.000034850196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997645,0.00005314181,0.00004362364,0.00004063523,0.00006774996,0.000030379979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027447456,0.00041446465,0.00044928247,0.0004232908,0.0004296543,0.0005426834,0.00083229557,0.0010296803,0.0020642695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027770168,0.00029974204,0.00028454425,0.0003084692,0.00027312938,0.00062152697,0.0002879331,0.0003920874,0.0013908878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012386809,0.000029436038,0.00011062527,0.000053167903,0.00000857854,0.0000472442,0.000024498424,0.00018079784,0.98045224,0.001636174,0.00038059184,0.016952863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008762567,0.0004623777,0.0015294261,0.000020644296,0.00007029434,0.00077340077,0.000017360717,0.020041592,0.95145816,0.00077683514,0.024720237,0.000042039646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003687893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006933992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020642695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047582664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003093259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069056153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056652050","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2008.11.014","title":"Displacement sensing of a micro-electro-thermal actuator using a monolithically integrated thermal sensor","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Division of Materials Research","keywords":"Actuator; Displacement (psychology); Thermal; Materials science; Acoustics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.010634369289328226,"score_gpt":0.22086144805680405,"score_spread":0.21022707876747582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056652050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95775926,0.0011836963,0.034988455,0.0004254217,0.00035700144,0.000041971958,0.00023296785,0.00047522402,0.0045360443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805535,0.00015623358,0.016118405,0.00012735528,0.000038084097,0.000018914536,0.00006943171,0.0000166238,0.0029013022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997794,0.00001175575,0.000008913043,0.00006791573,0.00010590886,0.000026045727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998068,0.00004782863,0.00004182917,0.000019340112,0.0000517662,0.000032489253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013880518,0.00022303137,0.00029055006,0.00021474436,0.00025001055,0.0003201273,0.00071656046,0.0005732094,0.0013254117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027917448,0.00028394858,0.00011836735,0.00018366614,0.0002624747,0.00053491053,0.00023818534,0.00032486545,0.0002555319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006591468,0.00001876402,0.00022015483,0.00002521341,0.0000047571853,0.000051625935,0.000017614493,0.00022748602,0.9961312,0.00011190054,0.00017670446,0.00294868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025152938,0.00018186252,0.0044403994,0.0000049418763,0.000018363626,0.00020557865,0.00003494825,0.017637668,0.97584844,0.000053930533,0.0015304658,0.000018333267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006567561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027446318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013254117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004526219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033469763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00443393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071827237","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2014.11.018","title":"A novel 6 × 6 element MEMS capacitive ultrasonic transducer with multiple moving membranes for high performance imaging applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Manitoba Hydro; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Transducer; Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers; Capacitive sensing; Ultrasonic sensor; Materials science; Microelectromechanical systems; Acoustics; Stack (abstract data type); SIGNAL (programming language); Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.004356135216461192,"score_gpt":0.18496144943491113,"score_spread":0.18060531421844994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071827237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65099037,0.0035034996,0.32899132,0.0017422682,0.0011670176,0.00022279764,0.00036830583,0.0017518323,0.01126262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.57863367,0.00087977294,0.40727746,0.000489496,0.00023811795,0.00014276046,0.00022233123,0.0000663599,0.01205009],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958986,0.000030025634,0.000025846617,0.00009531131,0.0002173051,0.00004159358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997532,0.00003351756,0.00006176994,0.000029940118,0.00007578467,0.000045878573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026089765,0.00046828346,0.00050572114,0.00027882415,0.00035267993,0.0003780898,0.001948011,0.0017222876,0.0016362905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033336648,0.0004909166,0.0003463391,0.00035969153,0.00026487577,0.001312387,0.0006678938,0.0005456671,0.001185229],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027364707,0.000013759013,0.00005165536,0.00004167907,0.0000036962304,0.00006828216,0.000012276363,0.00009529568,0.9957365,0.00025529895,0.00016787488,0.0035262767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018162098,0.0004099238,0.0008181188,0.000009309473,0.000029110159,0.0011028091,0.000037364644,0.010175461,0.97608304,0.00013802884,0.011139061,0.000039632312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002791348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007268317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001948011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003306753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040025054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054739714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072288121","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2007.08.032","title":"Boundary characterization of MEMS structures through electro-mechanical testing","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Microelectromechanical systems; Characterization (materials science); Boundary (topology); Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Geology; Forensic engineering; Nanotechnology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009755079650090343,"score_gpt":0.23416767833403077,"score_spread":0.22441259868394042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072288121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97717047,0.0005289179,0.016350139,0.00013414786,0.00008340933,0.00004865729,0.00017960231,0.00031968486,0.005185018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99292374,0.000087089174,0.0054586194,0.000024288123,0.000008113235,0.0000382065,0.00011075965,0.000041659114,0.001307503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995146,0.000038074653,0.000027584885,0.00007524983,0.0002766483,0.00006780554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893564,0.00028325486,0.00019621763,0.00020331537,0.00031026293,0.000071304145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003628816,0.00030849536,0.00034889168,0.00047959408,0.0005772078,0.0005247086,0.00066950265,0.00088449253,0.0029922114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016064888,0.00023897241,0.00014185297,0.00018676421,0.0006069798,0.00084150175,0.00058780174,0.00044752398,0.00066897355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102315185,0.000036077454,0.00076161115,0.000042084477,0.0000047899975,0.000112460126,0.00018310238,0.000575093,0.99272424,0.0005276996,0.00016993754,0.0047606495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002305512,0.00019871678,0.0049615153,0.000017586493,0.000007464351,0.00013972113,0.00013656313,0.010031215,0.9824164,0.00025656188,0.0017979551,0.000013177002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004453583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065414247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029922114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033540255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023397939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010009944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073579225","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2004.03.031","title":"Effects of Nb on the photo- and thermal sensing characteristics of Sr0.98La0.02TiO3 thin-film resistor","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Electrical and Thermal Properties of Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Materials science; Resistor; Thin film; Sputtering; Grain boundary; Temperature coefficient; Substrate (aquarium); Optoelectronics; Photoconductivity; Doping; Impurity; Thermal; Composite material; Microstructure; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004237842192351239,"score_gpt":0.16891468909856214,"score_spread":0.1646768469062109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073579225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99682283,0.0005423925,0.00074152596,0.00013241947,0.000052154588,0.0000066116922,0.00013156528,0.00008959327,0.001481026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841547,0.00021348229,0.0004000549,0.000036628342,0.000009310918,0.0000074469795,0.00005641676,0.0000368874,0.0008243351],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997565,0.000033869008,0.000021242582,0.000062700354,0.00006824746,0.00005736006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989002,0.0006045602,0.00016251426,0.00010480028,0.00016760666,0.000060246744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029547134,0.00027083786,0.0003525853,0.00013687299,0.0002474673,0.00033823907,0.0005147355,0.0004167493,0.0029164157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014739452,0.00027517363,0.00020004628,0.00014195379,0.00037282176,0.0005138757,0.00015476042,0.00037017764,0.0005656511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004935272,0.000012486993,0.00036905464,0.00007386571,0.000010407029,0.00016008338,0.00013065961,0.00018621533,0.9971365,0.000087702225,0.000082918,0.0012565256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024563282,0.00017129719,0.0031821828,0.000016425713,0.000038752,0.00015287491,0.000090936126,0.002937864,0.9927026,0.000029106763,0.00064250233,0.000010946476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027612152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031502978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029164157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035843698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002112868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009756386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075468615","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2005.09.013","title":"An optical voltage and current sensor with electrically switchable quarter waveplate","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Waveplate; Quarter (Canadian coin); Optoelectronics; Voltage; Materials science; Optics; Current (fluid); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Laser; History","score_opus":0.004012736344965573,"score_gpt":0.200307996111703,"score_spread":0.19629525976673742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075468615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6944615,0.002645009,0.27299747,0.0009460671,0.0013582567,0.00023891813,0.00059103064,0.0034906592,0.023271075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9114684,0.00031323847,0.077829204,0.00025700207,0.00012364065,0.000052210096,0.00010701604,0.00005376437,0.009795652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994679,0.000060837847,0.000025989855,0.00012678126,0.0002752396,0.000043338263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995308,0.0001492491,0.00008390028,0.00009301433,0.0001014394,0.000041693227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000333159,0.00033629796,0.00043019463,0.0003707388,0.0002380607,0.0006279549,0.001346018,0.0006654857,0.0018689975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052553526,0.00041407804,0.0002077246,0.00031060312,0.0005016721,0.0011406043,0.00048182742,0.00044113793,0.00055824575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023666695,0.000048694485,0.0005541021,0.00009311865,0.000014929009,0.00018014942,0.00005066792,0.0004052883,0.97384304,0.0022519322,0.000779757,0.021541601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030806244,0.00032583045,0.0017371542,0.0000075211674,0.000029661696,0.00061871216,0.000020791362,0.01360529,0.97634375,0.0004266283,0.006828534,0.000025186882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025096702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040424828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018689975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036902528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002628556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006252408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077402322","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2006.02.030","title":"Direct-patterning of SnO2 thin film by photochemical metal-organic deposition","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Korea University; Inha University; Yonsei University","keywords":"Crystallinity; Materials science; Thin film; Transmittance; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Metal; Infrared; Deposition (geology); Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005594155372546869,"score_gpt":0.20452041155112513,"score_spread":0.19892625617857826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077402322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833847,0.00074919156,0.005926067,0.00010605548,0.00017350148,0.000024112114,0.00027348404,0.00019619554,0.009166681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98820496,0.00043156915,0.004919579,0.000038414935,0.000021573047,0.000019858031,0.00018295585,0.000029107052,0.006151981],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999349,0.0000030916488,0.0000044144645,0.00001858141,0.000026004727,0.000013059834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999641,0.000007752125,0.000008240542,0.000005510401,0.000008447046,0.000005958733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005081156,0.00023684044,0.00014968518,0.0001456852,0.00014075472,0.00020856546,0.0002777448,0.00017739752,0.001217564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098176046,0.00018004328,0.000096708136,0.000115197145,0.000109856875,0.00016715282,0.00014198586,0.00017409075,0.00028021177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001492875,0.0000061598835,0.00005825148,0.000026336375,0.0000018932898,0.000047934922,0.0000088392835,0.00004031789,0.9984516,0.00009334145,0.00008676458,0.0011636206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004241641,0.000018656721,0.0007859131,0.0000013973912,0.0000028545953,0.00006723012,0.00001031734,0.00078553875,0.9971699,0.000027350865,0.0011244202,0.0000021882602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082077837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036451537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001217564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022095158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016306959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040732026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080062078","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2013.01.017","title":"Wide range beam steering capability of a 1-D MEMS transducer imager array with directional beam pattern","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Manitoba Hydro; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Transducer; Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers; Materials science; Optics; Acoustics; Beam steering; Ultrasonic sensor; Phased array; Beam (structure); Beam diameter; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Antenna (radio)","score_opus":0.0051810667114836105,"score_gpt":0.21182863060200446,"score_spread":0.20664756389052086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080062078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82429534,0.0017143756,0.15475038,0.00093589403,0.00025374975,0.00007369202,0.0006665905,0.0022731656,0.015036886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93516284,0.00040413652,0.058270924,0.00022777861,0.00007803255,0.000046789155,0.00025400193,0.00007003751,0.0054854765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996748,0.00003267612,0.00002076232,0.00008490126,0.00015138707,0.000035589943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968076,0.00008211361,0.000067092085,0.00004436597,0.000100499725,0.000025225263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000255566,0.0003273333,0.00029228404,0.00023638993,0.000121203484,0.0002908699,0.00044460982,0.00051227864,0.00135857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040106388,0.00036465283,0.00019228745,0.00021086757,0.00015085799,0.00040333808,0.00026137094,0.00018534306,0.00080233894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044883986,0.000006220151,0.00015985093,0.00002163987,0.000002856682,0.000027084761,0.00002236978,0.00020899874,0.9922259,0.0002671534,0.00019856259,0.006814595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015667274,0.00014480541,0.0017456453,0.000004692067,0.000014588861,0.00033174088,0.000018136247,0.01308432,0.9811866,0.0000907167,0.0033388475,0.000024189492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029825204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000503861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00135857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019221303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025345295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004544854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081151788","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2011.11.007","title":"Bidirectional actuation of ferrofluid using micropatterned planar coils assisted by bias magnetic fields","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Micro and Nano Robotics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Planar; Materials science; Electromagnetic coil; Magnetic field; Optoelectronics; Magnet; Optics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.03937920598993779,"score_gpt":0.24782229840761946,"score_spread":0.20844309241768166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081151788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98252976,0.00051015103,0.012747648,0.00023298219,0.0001319888,0.00001860216,0.000062989384,0.00019498421,0.0035709525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949875,0.00015399542,0.003106647,0.000038456255,0.000015326075,0.000009722049,0.00003282732,0.000017786037,0.0016379672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999095,0.000010205661,0.000004805913,0.000017609367,0.00002317053,0.00003474483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986947,0.000042744694,0.000031893163,0.000017292963,0.000018955763,0.000019571513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001557563,0.0001975469,0.00023835733,0.0001948971,0.00023816446,0.00032504392,0.00030340324,0.00025480057,0.0011923357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027253656,0.0001765469,0.000108607055,0.0001332189,0.00040585807,0.00037891953,0.00035152154,0.00024472628,0.00031556506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010253074,0.000014272711,0.0001006951,0.000045061042,0.0000029575676,0.000051227467,0.000044847155,0.00035285487,0.99468285,0.0007550315,0.0001837261,0.0036639175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024458395,0.00005697365,0.0002504444,0.0000038118892,0.000004635321,0.000037294525,0.000027604574,0.0059266253,0.99196154,0.00019082153,0.0015063568,0.000009410318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034418792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071283214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011923357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022771825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022536928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003988743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083054331","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2006.05.018","title":"Polymer MEMS processing for multi-user applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Microelectromechanical systems; Materials science; Photoresist; Wafer; Actuator; Nanotechnology; Electronics; Layer (electronics); Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.009639644131824651,"score_gpt":0.2488668819933642,"score_spread":0.23922723786153954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083054331","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42480132,0.004831863,0.45162222,0.0016222968,0.00088817836,0.000350022,0.0006283714,0.015005209,0.100250594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8135887,0.0010390828,0.10355578,0.00049665914,0.00034593392,0.00015085979,0.00032886904,0.0013412706,0.07915282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997291,0.000047257185,0.000012989668,0.00006198301,0.00009646729,0.00005224248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951637,0.00011325699,0.00003700623,0.00015792511,0.00011932516,0.00005614964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032196313,0.00051323144,0.00033926606,0.00042690156,0.00052926707,0.0006548704,0.0005960953,0.0007047844,0.033735074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007032409,0.00041087755,0.00028134385,0.00038544857,0.0001441122,0.001354112,0.0010123106,0.0005619933,0.0070281858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001050579,0.00015642561,0.0016918805,0.00025075054,0.00004442799,0.0003305321,0.00023050842,0.00097279495,0.7093483,0.0042534294,0.011416937,0.27025342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005114461,0.00066096813,0.008546596,0.000045818673,0.000105322106,0.002295751,0.000169905,0.027482832,0.85003054,0.0031214617,0.10740768,0.000081943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014553414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047819328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033735074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015979838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015396178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11285502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092418359","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2014.10.033","title":"Design of a smart-device and FPGA based wireless capsule endoscopic system","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Health Authority; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Grand Challenges Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Field-programmable gate array; Computer hardware; Android (operating system); Modular design; Embedded system; Wireless; Smart device; Laptop; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01566740899912404,"score_gpt":0.24280297375690146,"score_spread":0.2271355647577774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092418359","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14729829,0.0019391174,0.8069158,0.00073956023,0.0006352382,0.00075156376,0.00037163883,0.004215903,0.037132893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83829236,0.0004864944,0.14350991,0.00046757385,0.00009702461,0.00032247198,0.00018042901,0.0000682147,0.016575474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997656,0.00003603335,0.000019343961,0.000063051586,0.00008340218,0.00003259082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998673,0.000021204534,0.00002773273,0.000016388405,0.000049655966,0.000017651211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017074199,0.0003955808,0.000573395,0.00032344236,0.0003573813,0.0005775033,0.0012557912,0.0005692271,0.0043043755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018370783,0.0002611298,0.00029346094,0.00019474386,0.00018244087,0.0003892866,0.0003593863,0.00022267587,0.0013032752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014796939,0.00035279972,0.008790493,0.002110324,0.0003830167,0.0028613552,0.00037787345,0.0720678,0.5524146,0.0143174585,0.012969723,0.33187488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071078644,0.0056417743,0.01775881,0.00022064267,0.0005660413,0.0078032427,0.00025580675,0.5297193,0.3230652,0.0021100014,0.111899994,0.00024843556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008326569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043043755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003293938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005330439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014399588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111698490","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2013.05.026","title":"A novel and low-cost multi-stage approach for the fabrication of silicon nano-structures","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Fabrication; Wafer; Materials science; Etching (microfabrication); Silicon; Nano-; Pyramid (geometry); Nanotechnology; Isotropic etching; Optoelectronics; Dry etching; Composite material; Optics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.022585881036455906,"score_gpt":0.2632459801935608,"score_spread":0.24066009915710493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111698490","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46158102,0.0055700857,0.5034477,0.000838985,0.0009207138,0.00084259966,0.0010418053,0.0028573773,0.022899725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.47626027,0.0015377317,0.50212944,0.00022293927,0.0001522851,0.00036197418,0.00067065924,0.0001792185,0.018485568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996008,0.000017344166,0.000019910842,0.00008976407,0.00023560537,0.000036645473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984086,0.00002896739,0.000041398376,0.000035977617,0.00003333274,0.000019446376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023716108,0.00061365875,0.0005618717,0.00038342737,0.00035494388,0.0005102404,0.001495374,0.0008461581,0.0023532442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002488716,0.00071847916,0.0004401107,0.00030109996,0.00022858773,0.000982334,0.00080184935,0.0009632013,0.0012586466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021986745,0.000043724358,0.00007424363,0.000075394244,0.00001220723,0.0000538448,0.000020407033,0.00026785926,0.98964393,0.0008270743,0.00053310505,0.00842632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019471488,0.0002560647,0.000715678,0.0000060937546,0.00001541018,0.00035753165,0.000013991656,0.009916109,0.97809005,0.00022827882,0.010348373,0.00003293935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004404408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018888868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023532442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005454892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005144993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007872403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119828223","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2005.03.031","title":"Simulation of shaped comb drive as a stepped actuator for microtweezers application","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Comb drive; Multiphysics; Actuator; Displacement (psychology); Finite element method; Voltage; Control theory (sociology); Movement (music); Acoustics; Materials science; Physics; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Structural engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.006383555690853751,"score_gpt":0.2536894487853576,"score_spread":0.24730589309450385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119828223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9089514,0.00018122913,0.036238,0.00055655034,0.000117957854,0.00009330273,0.0005778133,0.00071327086,0.052570418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99161243,0.0000431733,0.004169005,0.00003576984,0.00000602459,0.000040557985,0.00011227023,0.000052532803,0.0039282287],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994063,0.000008914097,0.0000020139876,0.000009378189,0.000021465861,0.000017581337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996921,0.00016971471,0.000024613722,0.000022133967,0.000060017475,0.00003134536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010793289,0.00027711634,0.0003363884,0.00027286026,0.00045945548,0.00046536385,0.0007691636,0.0015889094,0.0100328615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061803946,0.00034924276,0.00039897513,0.00026816636,0.00037338497,0.0003632374,0.00024715744,0.0003794864,0.00037767662],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050032006,0.000034582565,0.00065696344,0.00003668073,0.000012009467,0.00015151182,0.00003970386,0.9924429,0.0030555106,0.001405823,0.0004148796,0.0016993856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007026373,0.000011292415,0.00016830167,0.0000014439809,0.0000016492133,0.0000058331284,0.000008321035,0.9989955,0.0005409561,0.00009988933,0.00015773432,0.0000020178313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009997214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006745006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0100328615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005556809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006790749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033563256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132447802","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2010.04.018","title":"A self-priming, roller-free, miniature, peristaltic pump operable with a single, reciprocating actuator","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Actuator; Peristaltic pump; Reciprocating pump; Reciprocating motion; Volumetric flow rate; Tube (container); Progressive cavity pump; Materials science; Variable displacement pump; Gear pump; Diffuser (optics); Axial-flow pump; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Physics; Gas compressor; Optics","score_opus":0.003663365417329117,"score_gpt":0.18469912614505804,"score_spread":0.18103576072772892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132447802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6598402,0.0046011577,0.32259738,0.0011149871,0.0007121653,0.0005409352,0.00090986927,0.005222703,0.0044604884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7526584,0.0011690427,0.23570424,0.00032307944,0.0002952337,0.00030550704,0.00043276488,0.00020340212,0.00890837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951303,0.00004040477,0.00003556885,0.00019086363,0.00017685043,0.000043213393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971944,0.000064756845,0.00007835534,0.000041789914,0.000040393308,0.00005527443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005769677,0.00043448614,0.00055234437,0.00039152824,0.0002936983,0.0004061013,0.0007841259,0.0005559241,0.0011054408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048224762,0.00050214544,0.00023696195,0.00018034602,0.0004130416,0.00095099676,0.0004241744,0.00062052015,0.00087349134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000808921,0.000019731495,0.00017512598,0.000065537606,0.0000035784958,0.000026265478,0.000013237829,0.000068578614,0.99073863,0.0003414433,0.00034272834,0.008124275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041829688,0.00040304693,0.002184602,0.0000061130613,0.00002677036,0.00052122,0.00000799497,0.0037320051,0.9843934,0.000057265806,0.008594263,0.00003157275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015731815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002944657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011054408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020525452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074057234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003698051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150341792","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2011.02.017","title":"Highly sensitive GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction bolometer","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Army Research Office; Georgia Research Alliance; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Bolometer; Heterojunction; Superlattice; Materials science; Doping; Optoelectronics; Temperature coefficient; T-cell receptor; Common emitter; Infrared; Optics; Physics; Biology; T cell","score_opus":0.01531879995601591,"score_gpt":0.19076560217757801,"score_spread":0.17544680222156211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150341792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9619583,0.0021118785,0.022302069,0.00052355527,0.00051729946,0.000088226094,0.00076567923,0.0013869142,0.010346034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893428,0.0002958723,0.0056980187,0.00016081128,0.000044808534,0.000020489697,0.00011217735,0.00002986885,0.004295173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994746,0.00008615662,0.000014754596,0.00013072391,0.0002260519,0.000067774636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996519,0.00010234144,0.00007170802,0.00006277234,0.00007162122,0.000039609775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031554577,0.00036557467,0.00035896106,0.0004911897,0.0003658065,0.00083816826,0.00088419765,0.00073316926,0.0020425878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043498966,0.00039399846,0.00015089985,0.0004215385,0.00032707592,0.0005449239,0.0005117918,0.00059693155,0.0006464534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001257196,0.000036542242,0.0010914904,0.000055842404,0.00002538285,0.00009436387,0.0000652984,0.00013122597,0.9937382,0.0006930794,0.00063378323,0.0033091214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029966688,0.00031551602,0.009530463,0.000019608677,0.000049025453,0.0003527736,0.000104092294,0.0047643385,0.9793332,0.00026606003,0.005206171,0.000028696091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038297437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015277236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020425878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049446814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023881547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006833136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2262727781","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2016.01.032","title":"Lorentz force based resonant MEMS magnetic-field sensor with optical readout","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Lorentz force; Electromagnetic coil; Physics; Magnetic field; Microelectromechanical systems; Optics; Search coil; Amplitude; Optoelectronics; Magnetic flux","score_opus":0.004104831769687382,"score_gpt":0.1917225867589702,"score_spread":0.18761775498928282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2262727781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7263813,0.0015967056,0.23076352,0.0015516871,0.0008121676,0.00036014826,0.0008037938,0.0047798515,0.0329509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8844338,0.00020114829,0.101351,0.00037413635,0.00016988843,0.00010448641,0.00014144508,0.000094459276,0.013129621],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917006,0.000071260234,0.00003758113,0.00016281805,0.00049900496,0.000059271955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996189,0.00007839373,0.0000799627,0.00004879992,0.00013832295,0.000035598066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043055357,0.00040842587,0.0005158252,0.00043992492,0.00040367988,0.0004699142,0.0012130239,0.00068041554,0.0029673525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063936657,0.00034224498,0.00020667043,0.00032252658,0.00038159246,0.00072627264,0.00050158286,0.00035330132,0.0013452049],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022110922,0.000057126115,0.0004406734,0.00007432744,0.00000893078,0.00007488583,0.00005545953,0.00020073062,0.98149025,0.0012540933,0.0010618522,0.01506057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042524018,0.0002093467,0.0015601157,0.000006306993,0.000023930097,0.00037350637,0.000024971752,0.013022625,0.9800251,0.0001595794,0.004521419,0.000030609808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050556497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014767486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029673525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005912647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004356798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009926796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319975202","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2016.04.009","title":"Odd-harmonic repetitive control for high-speed raster scanning of piezo-actuated nanopositioning stages with hysteresis nonlinearity","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Piezoelectric Actuators and Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hysteresis; Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear system; Harmonics; Raster scan; Repetitive control; Harmonic; Raster graphics; Compensation (psychology); Tracking (education); Computer science; Engineering; Control (management); Control system; Physics; Acoustics; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.004338672995220083,"score_gpt":0.19473893235156609,"score_spread":0.190400259356346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319975202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8478122,0.00037681,0.14524661,0.00014632959,0.00006968685,0.00004018921,0.000045932637,0.00028423735,0.0059780213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833499,0.00008064466,0.01539764,0.000018402314,0.000008034087,0.000013496022,0.0000127775575,0.0000120144205,0.001106936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992657,0.000006403029,0.0000055882206,0.000013514605,0.000035897137,0.000012000163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998894,0.000037774866,0.00003301891,0.0000144891155,0.000016281605,0.00000904029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010207193,0.00012769694,0.00012927693,0.00012531863,0.00014507069,0.00019258322,0.0004192153,0.00015063476,0.0007937673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025660463,0.00011559394,0.00008785256,0.00013118944,0.00017854656,0.00021753364,0.00022262195,0.00014702506,0.000086789325],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094378454,0.00002187475,0.00020419154,0.000053400574,0.0000054372513,0.000056100223,0.000059156195,0.0017892028,0.9769761,0.0015981871,0.000113882656,0.019028042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004365452,0.00018982381,0.0015553837,0.0000068653544,0.000014272252,0.00018467088,0.00003536414,0.20201151,0.79281354,0.0007806235,0.0023430705,0.000021244006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051965297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016980649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007937673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024954163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015627265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002655387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2507345243","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2016.08.032","title":"A thin PDMS nozzle/diffuser micropump for biomedical applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Micropump; Nozzle; Diffuser (optics); Materials science; Actuator; Silicone; Mechanical engineering; Volumetric flow rate; Surface micromachining; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Optics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.006169644330935228,"score_gpt":0.2234573362092067,"score_spread":0.21728769187827146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2507345243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69004214,0.014416455,0.26423374,0.0031284897,0.0017348307,0.00075108896,0.0021470876,0.0036777118,0.019868463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70958364,0.0035573654,0.27197844,0.0009875762,0.00024868728,0.00026149018,0.0006860327,0.00031130813,0.012385481],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981695,0.000008572327,0.000017219976,0.00004583444,0.00008930739,0.000022267266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998548,0.000031615757,0.000039432845,0.00002118133,0.000027197988,0.000025715099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025675027,0.00040433786,0.0003682521,0.00040581432,0.00040171627,0.00041551242,0.00060700206,0.000620511,0.002495474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029625295,0.00041105482,0.00033060598,0.00013866997,0.00025127397,0.0005812556,0.00051829434,0.00062490074,0.0012813958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019743615,0.0000073683473,0.000043028507,0.000059734095,0.0000022052127,0.000057706533,0.000007475836,0.00007060212,0.9962974,0.0002637953,0.00024300248,0.0029279147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026221805,0.00012281447,0.00062273286,0.000011483526,0.000011672055,0.00037836126,0.000009876239,0.0017835308,0.98814094,0.00009664322,0.008780145,0.00001548712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028205235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005818437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002495474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041552962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070003065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008348167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550870040","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2016.11.016","title":"Etch-free addressable organic sensor arrays","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"PEDOT:PSS; Materials science; Fabrication; Capacitance; Capacitive sensing; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Conductivity; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.008447704554751446,"score_gpt":0.20426943472641546,"score_spread":0.19582173017166402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550870040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8857271,0.003526274,0.08071838,0.0009397432,0.0005284221,0.00007707322,0.0009347075,0.0013524089,0.026195815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95332175,0.0012100836,0.017921854,0.0003902489,0.00010090673,0.00005414939,0.00038755685,0.000098873614,0.02651457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980015,0.000012346511,0.0000071374943,0.00006121524,0.00007812379,0.000041098203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999125,0.000021222708,0.00002768763,0.000013442638,0.000016215843,0.000008955136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088870765,0.00029192172,0.00020709886,0.00017279582,0.00018834148,0.00039006802,0.00067464716,0.0004711281,0.0025002265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000169541,0.00026032663,0.0001227022,0.00016027661,0.00018179802,0.00064013945,0.0004488897,0.00042409028,0.000912845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003662923,0.000016834516,0.00006356122,0.000058824513,0.00000538694,0.000039232014,0.000019548468,0.00030380767,0.9902344,0.0008196364,0.00053311157,0.007869127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007408063,0.000042702926,0.00034304193,0.0000025063268,0.000004680194,0.00004792212,0.0000109172215,0.002523762,0.9913932,0.00019242754,0.005424377,0.000007001723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016701421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081304734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025002265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003479034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014571674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008364141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2573155945","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2017.01.017","title":"A stainless-steel-based implantable pressure sensor chip and its integration by microwelding","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Chip; Optoelectronics; Hypodermic needle; Pressure sensor; Microelectromechanical systems; Diaphragm (acoustics); Composite material; Welding; Epoxy; Wire bonding; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.009237887936462394,"score_gpt":0.23293367053016978,"score_spread":0.22369578259370737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2573155945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80996346,0.0033943984,0.17409037,0.0006728149,0.0009153694,0.00023028642,0.0012165728,0.0027247535,0.006792015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9144675,0.0007682246,0.07589079,0.00013262703,0.000080934995,0.00013412592,0.0005093055,0.00011812269,0.007898482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956185,0.000018915698,0.000032782285,0.00010551003,0.00023268402,0.000048189002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996568,0.00004213713,0.00007711873,0.00009141506,0.00010536539,0.000027148655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027403946,0.00039483167,0.00036212115,0.00045523277,0.00026981876,0.00038208786,0.0009895061,0.0007916703,0.00096843025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005642618,0.0004492259,0.00036929644,0.00040104115,0.00022577855,0.0007076531,0.00037883973,0.00039989757,0.00073237874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036373054,0.000023407292,0.00017024906,0.00005479434,0.000007649311,0.00006566209,0.000022749196,0.00021177958,0.992879,0.00028693234,0.00033182427,0.005909659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062847043,0.0002459931,0.0016807534,0.0000032801536,0.000013712351,0.00020610496,0.000010029452,0.002919379,0.99117434,0.000064150576,0.0036580132,0.000017998023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036032236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007782065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009895061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038623993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004893281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032396913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2726967397","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2017.06.005","title":"Infrared photo-resistors based on recrystallized amorphous germanium films on flexible substrates","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche; Simon Fraser University; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Materials science; Germanium; Optoelectronics; Amorphous solid; Surface roughness; Annealing (glass); Thin film; Silicon nitride; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.012749031269906359,"score_gpt":0.22828330508594658,"score_spread":0.2155342738160402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2726967397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99311936,0.0008676496,0.0027055908,0.00011023135,0.00010626504,0.00002132238,0.00015666928,0.00027122532,0.0026415614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953662,0.00027260772,0.0018671596,0.000021899723,0.000009242899,0.000009268974,0.00005710316,0.00003377016,0.0023626871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999879,0.0000090378,0.000007097986,0.00003787703,0.000039203493,0.00002765282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986136,0.0000317348,0.000036127953,0.00004096306,0.00001630447,0.000013470901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009777244,0.00022881235,0.0002783121,0.00019326899,0.00011493119,0.00034986026,0.00068241084,0.00026593372,0.0013991332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028066043,0.00020680683,0.00013526181,0.00017588875,0.00020859907,0.00039580077,0.00016980828,0.00040004856,0.00036235753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046197,0.000009374015,0.00007718214,0.000051326846,0.0000057465936,0.000120680284,0.000032953634,0.00015060052,0.9977118,0.00020402989,0.00014994017,0.0014402227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018334298,0.00009524185,0.0011592193,0.000008929673,0.000012400958,0.000079799465,0.000032266442,0.0013451148,0.99574274,0.00003761444,0.0014615887,0.000006842636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004380358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012446956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013991332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000211765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007876882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004680574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2753287039","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2017.08.048","title":"Static and dynamic calibration of a MEMS calorimetric shear-stress sensor","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Transport Canada; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Repeatability; Calibration; Wind tunnel; Materials science; Aerodynamics; Shear stress; Standard deviation; Mechanics; Acoustics; Microelectromechanical systems; Stress (linguistics); Shear (geology); Range (aeronautics); Structural engineering; Physics; Composite material; Engineering; Chemistry; Mathematics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.006275460360319883,"score_gpt":0.2219450974994463,"score_spread":0.2156696371391264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2753287039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93523115,0.0005515866,0.055999886,0.0004562403,0.0004979032,0.00013865055,0.0007280062,0.0012021122,0.0051944177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988069,0.0001280561,0.008506666,0.0001892754,0.00004436449,0.00006760443,0.0002137775,0.000078069475,0.0027031265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991665,0.00008589268,0.000035704194,0.00018925544,0.00044608137,0.00007652973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994431,0.00014702254,0.00004545303,0.00009460622,0.000235334,0.00003442072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004464422,0.0007381071,0.0003774229,0.00064727734,0.00052149786,0.0004340643,0.00096704764,0.0009314313,0.002307684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011715763,0.0003706902,0.00022524534,0.00048574051,0.00043207835,0.0004969304,0.0005762997,0.00044304229,0.0007657807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003785557,0.00008958716,0.0038979428,0.000067735346,0.000020853919,0.00009215469,0.0001326224,0.0010084643,0.97452444,0.00033875392,0.0006635232,0.018785246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024531955,0.00029982874,0.011294262,0.000008737867,0.000022393784,0.0003088293,0.00007966331,0.013596923,0.9712633,0.00012257723,0.0029545268,0.000024490768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089031283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001690157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002307684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005257672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005075345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077199936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2788770144","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2018.01.028","title":"Low-cost ultra-stretchable strain sensors for monitoring human motion and bio-signals","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; University of Alberta; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine","keywords":"Wearable computer; Strain gauge; Heartbeat; Resistive touchscreen; Human motion; Computer science; Gauge factor; Wearable technology; Materials science; Acoustics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Fabrication; Embedded system; Motion (physics); Computer vision; Physics","score_opus":0.01623201510601206,"score_gpt":0.2589319960393352,"score_spread":0.24269998093332315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2788770144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5774915,0.022643173,0.37398294,0.0023164824,0.0015785495,0.00024948828,0.0015206777,0.001728985,0.018488191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86733884,0.003820407,0.09350672,0.0006468057,0.00035539016,0.00014797738,0.0007315871,0.00010858539,0.03334368],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996784,0.000034453064,0.000014247281,0.00006457498,0.00018565687,0.000022626893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999691,0.000090839814,0.00007992974,0.000032771517,0.00007048388,0.0000350607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002093317,0.0004294657,0.00034358175,0.00033370132,0.00013751452,0.00043640012,0.0009391695,0.0006449165,0.004108413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006128396,0.00023508156,0.00016081378,0.00026356478,0.00021957747,0.0009439397,0.0004176413,0.00051657995,0.0012170208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020431439,0.000057544014,0.0006340176,0.00024589637,0.000015283562,0.00010814072,0.0000276611,0.0003449119,0.92680895,0.0007908093,0.0020262813,0.06873624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003623533,0.00080862147,0.008535118,0.000048635044,0.00006678135,0.001006313,0.00009119281,0.01777659,0.94730985,0.00064945995,0.023615781,0.000055445533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020767031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007832734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004108413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021453848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015717586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013743937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792755018","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2018.02.036","title":"High-sensitivity interpretation of lateral flow immunoassays using thermophotonic lock-in imaging","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Immunoassay; Computer science; Miniaturization; Biosensor; Analyte; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Chromatography; Chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.0037390958655127166,"score_gpt":0.20807573842762453,"score_spread":0.20433664256211181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792755018","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.429529,0.0018261811,0.5561028,0.00096895755,0.00024940175,0.00026205464,0.0003756621,0.002486622,0.008199297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73968947,0.000964464,0.2534172,0.00069722533,0.00011144907,0.00040496685,0.0003610955,0.00025612896,0.0040979423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990426,0.0002809327,0.00004847284,0.00023586284,0.00026936072,0.00012268616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868363,0.0006876191,0.00017274306,0.00014546202,0.00023471536,0.00007578413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012652116,0.0010430819,0.0003269525,0.0008315156,0.0006302768,0.0009079661,0.0010282858,0.0010916465,0.002405837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020456032,0.0006666903,0.00029208543,0.00031148177,0.00091118534,0.0011355301,0.00071584375,0.0012288094,0.0011310402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050009454,0.000022620641,0.00024374883,0.000043674758,0.000004814559,0.000034549183,0.000042788575,0.00007339048,0.99565214,0.0003103143,0.00012817093,0.0033937455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009615153,0.000036794656,0.0007228503,0.00000847255,0.0000078999665,0.00011072658,0.00003126924,0.0054160007,0.9925734,0.0002890442,0.00078119594,0.000012631276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005685095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015016383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002405837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006619993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006546096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008048296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799731493","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2018.11.014","title":"A comparative analysis of capacitive-based flexible PDMS pressure sensors","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"National Tsing Hua University; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Materials science; Polydimethylsiloxane; Dielectric; Microstructure; Pressure sensor; Fabrication; Composite material; Molding (decorative); Characterization (materials science); Capacitive sensing; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Mechanical engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.016811312063025708,"score_gpt":0.26220746539650897,"score_spread":0.24539615333348325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799731493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95766497,0.0036199514,0.030757455,0.000154146,0.00013643873,0.00005910228,0.00079732935,0.00025592072,0.006554704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919538,0.00092163694,0.005141226,0.00003332701,0.000033086424,0.000020270107,0.00028490165,0.000014526761,0.0015972278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992804,0.000036629597,0.000025495416,0.00011225827,0.00045885157,0.00008641915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993923,0.00025164327,0.000079846744,0.00005024435,0.00019800404,0.000027986747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005474188,0.0004500506,0.00035858343,0.0008601307,0.0002898708,0.00053426006,0.000706514,0.0004420366,0.0019883078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012696765,0.0001956413,0.00042918578,0.0008981687,0.00027570015,0.00082681404,0.00028527822,0.00024528528,0.00032542963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003968645,0.000043441065,0.001538229,0.00022456229,0.000029633557,0.00014278757,0.000071835915,0.0012625324,0.96860147,0.0005005783,0.0001912481,0.026996844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008098334,0.00063017046,0.01794349,0.00001255556,0.000060950344,0.0002712129,0.00013635543,0.016456204,0.9611094,0.00014607736,0.003199844,0.0000255961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000627662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010045412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019883078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029872698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020867388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066515803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804413627","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2018.05.016","title":"A flexible tube-based triboelectric–electromagnetic sensor for knee rehabilitation assessment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Triboelectric effect; Nanogenerator; Cantilever; Acoustics; Vibration; Materials science; Magnet; Stack (abstract data type); Excitation; Deflection (physics); Voltage; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Composite material; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.0072479358303846695,"score_gpt":0.2530127991718055,"score_spread":0.24576486334142086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804413627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6976135,0.004964474,0.2890953,0.00081089075,0.00073687924,0.0003633623,0.00070198503,0.0009349643,0.004778668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9441084,0.00071095495,0.049420416,0.00041925703,0.000084642386,0.00010481326,0.00016491485,0.0000331768,0.0049535073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963045,0.00006979196,0.000023140481,0.00007436787,0.00017910499,0.000023134899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997476,0.00006131702,0.00004032424,0.000022406393,0.0000970704,0.00003136594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038844734,0.00035308665,0.00043542424,0.00040730278,0.00021772287,0.0002887862,0.00079060055,0.0010265436,0.0017016957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054172985,0.00021509785,0.00034474782,0.00036079617,0.00022938465,0.00053939066,0.0003843126,0.00028289692,0.00042785634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048337382,0.00012956464,0.002039643,0.00022389197,0.000042541542,0.00043283048,0.000057630103,0.0006162702,0.94940364,0.0002408743,0.0007538655,0.04557578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010521641,0.002775898,0.03066812,0.00008565128,0.000286147,0.004706476,0.00013710381,0.04679484,0.9034759,0.00039465376,0.010366949,0.00020311306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018976083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005511356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017016957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012274104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019160076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056927204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883481265","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2018.07.039","title":"Fibre-optic sensing in digital microfluidic devices","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Optical fiber; Transmission (telecommunications); Reflection (computer programming); Optics; Computer science; Cartesian coordinate system; Materials science; Total internal reflection; Architecture; Optoelectronics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Telecommunications; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004617999496205635,"score_gpt":0.20330485749621088,"score_spread":0.19868685800000524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883481265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.510454,0.050151385,0.35490632,0.0030640003,0.001574031,0.0002102018,0.0004377167,0.0009524319,0.07824987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90998405,0.0082038045,0.05765867,0.00028042498,0.0003588418,0.00006216005,0.000078528974,0.00003228578,0.023341198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997768,0.000033138913,0.0000110611945,0.000043359018,0.00011160868,0.000024048839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981517,0.00010375967,0.000026851769,0.000017840286,0.000025181977,0.000011326055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035325417,0.00017712406,0.00017643835,0.00039097157,0.0002870557,0.0005641368,0.00050764676,0.00048598528,0.0021130736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000793241,0.00019757742,0.00013547504,0.00030867278,0.0010431235,0.0010989248,0.00046775365,0.00024819886,0.00043836536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019859134,0.000073444826,0.0009162004,0.0006229126,0.000018266404,0.0001878999,0.00034142807,0.007924794,0.76925796,0.11910334,0.0021035757,0.09925159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005744524,0.00029510818,0.0036352607,0.00017012851,0.000045568428,0.0007876008,0.00016739126,0.08518006,0.7801832,0.05104822,0.07829734,0.00013270511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091708405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011186709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021130736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008029186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023029273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007068932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884354385","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2018.07.047","title":"A low voltage and large stroke Lorentz force continuous deformable polymer mirror for wavefront control","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Wavefront; Deformable mirror; Physics; Lorentz transformation; Lorentz force; Stroke (engine); Voltage; Classical mechanics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.005821565670998789,"score_gpt":0.23131035002452083,"score_spread":0.22548878435352204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884354385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7875349,0.0018227599,0.18719716,0.0008875682,0.00043864542,0.00016291028,0.00016769893,0.0011888925,0.020599427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9395862,0.00020594872,0.05108464,0.00007690781,0.000042175336,0.000030352328,0.000044332643,0.000061206534,0.008868047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998362,0.000010463367,0.000007189358,0.000030346482,0.00009734648,0.000018393523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985254,0.000022205839,0.00003209718,0.00003463639,0.000032552427,0.000026034742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001102068,0.00022249272,0.00020256064,0.00014077459,0.00028729718,0.00039123907,0.00063580845,0.0004401816,0.0016368983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022021735,0.00015311819,0.0001537196,0.0001139771,0.00023507146,0.000520269,0.00035959057,0.00042721358,0.00052482594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008791155,0.000026894173,0.00009657441,0.000030205105,0.0000034133461,0.000065717366,0.000020845964,0.00030991912,0.98259866,0.0012288872,0.0003297312,0.015201246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049428414,0.00055210054,0.0011524267,0.000007111622,0.000011210024,0.00047555406,0.000018392848,0.02699799,0.96080196,0.0003083357,0.009598484,0.000026997835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026228133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044242252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016368983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031780286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029390783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054759383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906166850","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2018.12.042","title":"Pneumatic balloon actuator control through integrated microvalves using thermally responsive fluids","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Actuator; Pneumatic actuator; Materials science; Valve actuator; Viscosity; Balloon; Channel (broadcasting); Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Surgery","score_opus":0.007702756966304399,"score_gpt":0.2266062551516104,"score_spread":0.218903498185306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906166850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8903814,0.00090110913,0.104012236,0.00015073917,0.00024155751,0.000035987792,0.00007014998,0.0010267218,0.003180114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97852534,0.00015604163,0.018370977,0.00006569162,0.000019324023,0.00002601269,0.00003167591,0.0000398463,0.0027651787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998275,0.00001877461,0.000013003762,0.00004343787,0.000069301335,0.000028060258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983597,0.000042204134,0.000044756507,0.000019980016,0.00003658717,0.000020443491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021181242,0.00019075004,0.00017324722,0.00010986944,0.00016279756,0.0004257206,0.00056118047,0.00030937014,0.0005070299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029406956,0.00023129354,0.0001555104,0.00007391663,0.0002477617,0.00039094602,0.0003368014,0.00025224325,0.00015294863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007360681,0.00002186457,0.00016615861,0.000030674462,0.000005798824,0.00004566225,0.00003294548,0.0009224222,0.9912006,0.00063954457,0.00013229692,0.006728426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013899966,0.00011332338,0.0006527819,0.0000037429095,0.0000077750765,0.00006223625,0.000011364096,0.016933626,0.9789933,0.00009646556,0.0030978734,0.000013587068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019427168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003689465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00056118047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021569342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021997602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016961694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922900886","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2019.01.025","title":"Investigation on temperature-dependent dielectric properties of ETFE fluoropolymer for microwave temperature sensing applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"ETFE; Materials science; Microwave; Dielectric; Resonator; Optoelectronics; Coplanar waveguide; Sensitivity (control systems); Waveguide; Thermal stability; Phase (matter); Temperature measurement; Optics; Composite material; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.009380783094688995,"score_gpt":0.2012766236920588,"score_spread":0.1918958405973698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922900886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965456,0.00082579965,0.0017989796,0.000040794755,0.000007883145,0.0000062485537,0.000042584397,0.000010371553,0.00072168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752885,0.00044355984,0.0012306657,0.000013103135,0.0000030585334,0.0000042618467,0.000049126844,0.0000046933415,0.0007226928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992394,0.000009111249,0.000004004076,0.000016181393,0.00003189761,0.000014773989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984324,0.0000558877,0.00004971471,0.000012076031,0.000030176423,0.000008944053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017708201,0.00015026292,0.0000935431,0.00007049694,0.00008981336,0.00012627947,0.00015274066,0.00018372132,0.0004806696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030647617,0.000095582385,0.00009514081,0.00009156688,0.00012666539,0.00024816644,0.000060125632,0.00023625496,0.00011771461],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005756387,0.00001032721,0.00016831157,0.000035538756,0.0000018800538,0.000052057614,0.000012474492,0.00007708312,0.9984389,0.000042064126,0.000018516454,0.0010852532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027714161,0.000090368565,0.0014646564,0.0000029866071,0.000004048613,0.000099031204,0.000013439931,0.0008271621,0.99708325,0.000008653076,0.00040159404,0.0000021244343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022150717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003385604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004806696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009348417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080397906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016080141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938054669","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2019.03.042","title":"Method and implementation of micro Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) in sensing basketball dynamics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"University of Windsor","keywords":"Basketball; Gyroscope; Inertial measurement unit; Accelerometer; Acceleration; Units of measurement; Computer science; Rotation (mathematics); Inertial frame of reference; Angular velocity; Automatic summarization; Simulation; Measure (data warehouse); Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Aerospace engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.006400727631973605,"score_gpt":0.23877271283524767,"score_spread":0.23237198520327407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938054669","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.070475124,0.0010151729,0.9159598,0.00033127415,0.00062145636,0.00072524976,0.00036687334,0.0018102237,0.008694788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4725284,0.0006616918,0.5164235,0.0002483539,0.00016418868,0.0011316596,0.00031535066,0.00007468594,0.008452093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992198,0.000088732275,0.000048935133,0.0001767628,0.0004028987,0.00006287063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968326,0.00004335769,0.000025817793,0.000047106085,0.0001816189,0.000018806753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005066185,0.00067639415,0.0004560461,0.00075104006,0.0005538421,0.00071332033,0.0011831084,0.00088077533,0.0036365448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071955257,0.0004123578,0.00030115165,0.00047076514,0.00028867138,0.0005757331,0.0006478633,0.0003246828,0.0010740699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004655689,0.00020066461,0.0093205515,0.00064202445,0.000095479314,0.00042437227,0.0003322616,0.005907416,0.5758615,0.0063178334,0.0042655934,0.3961667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018342587,0.0017249194,0.017863318,0.00012345237,0.00020259195,0.0015549575,0.00035416565,0.19473295,0.7249838,0.0018358512,0.056265146,0.00017547091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019489023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017824245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036365448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034689196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009107119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012165427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943905510","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2019.05.009","title":"Reduced-gap CMUT implementation in PolyMUMPs for air-coupled and underwater applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers; Acoustics; Materials science; Capacitive sensing; Ultrasonic sensor; Transducer; Biasing; Voltage; Underwater; Ranging; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.005698699231149916,"score_gpt":0.23978196972903706,"score_spread":0.23408327049788716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943905510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7131739,0.002030995,0.2665277,0.00059203827,0.00062578236,0.00013310161,0.00022943984,0.0020734225,0.014613493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91614693,0.00019335617,0.07735796,0.00010970709,0.00003635311,0.00005597201,0.00008693414,0.00010818706,0.00590447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997718,0.000025229945,0.000012683134,0.0000395001,0.0001016346,0.000049225804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996401,0.000055136803,0.00007944236,0.000052824667,0.00013877911,0.00003356405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023427361,0.00040736067,0.0002731359,0.00027607734,0.00032059493,0.0005852585,0.0013616825,0.0008114881,0.0023384686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055978907,0.00019596877,0.00022984241,0.00022805482,0.00024045342,0.0007755717,0.0007027448,0.00044409768,0.00070045644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049240846,0.00012761651,0.001546414,0.00043961508,0.00003353084,0.00035489965,0.00021168208,0.007816959,0.9245521,0.006275416,0.0018327886,0.05631658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044866316,0.00075034867,0.0017538966,0.00007405499,0.000031938744,0.0003507992,0.00012023361,0.07915803,0.9021553,0.0007392413,0.01479001,0.00003127756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009345422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002032155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023384686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059788016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006084139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007822931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950942673","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2019.06.027","title":"A fibre optic based approach and device for sensing beta radiation in liquids","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Government; Australian National Fabrication Facility; Université Laval","keywords":"Radiation; Optical fiber; Scintillation; Materials science; Transmission (telecommunications); Optics; Beta particle; Liquid scintillation counting; Uranium; Radiation monitoring; Particle detector; Scintillation counter; Optoelectronics; Environmental science; Radiochemistry; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics; Detector; Nuclear physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.00810514528652447,"score_gpt":0.23746858379080912,"score_spread":0.22936343850428464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950942673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8064032,0.0047371374,0.16331673,0.0017003102,0.00093542563,0.0005404236,0.0006209916,0.0012069837,0.020538744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8232107,0.002087718,0.13468151,0.00084307167,0.00029976378,0.00031036223,0.00033972613,0.00006359082,0.038163457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996418,0.00003240048,0.000013673211,0.000055031353,0.00022512236,0.00003197497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998211,0.000032173644,0.000034033026,0.000020019392,0.000072835144,0.000019770127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029431892,0.00033871311,0.0002302787,0.0004951875,0.0005147571,0.0004190301,0.0009548595,0.0008149473,0.0019548202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028466256,0.00023436363,0.00022334288,0.00032817133,0.00052152714,0.0007509091,0.00054368965,0.00047547545,0.00082659273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068660775,0.000037456386,0.00024367908,0.000072983705,0.0000065347435,0.00005924848,0.0000606342,0.00007628302,0.98798776,0.0010081227,0.0004699029,0.00990868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020038595,0.000492673,0.0016273747,0.000020364174,0.000026561967,0.00053209875,0.00005896397,0.0036667073,0.97698945,0.00024914744,0.016271893,0.0000447705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010564624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028659033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019548202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006840276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000529032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065395236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962131423","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2019.07.031","title":"A fluorescence-based pH sensor with microfluidic mixing and fiber optic detection for wide range pH measurements","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Fluorescence; Linear regression; Photodiode; Microfluidics; Linear relationship; Light intensity; Correlation coefficient; Optical fiber; Linear range; Detection limit; Chromatography; Materials science; Optics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012048814756853987,"score_gpt":0.21481172828590234,"score_spread":0.20276291352904835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962131423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54873264,0.0072153267,0.42754367,0.0021700393,0.00081311655,0.00072557246,0.002056458,0.0040848753,0.006658307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69352317,0.002031531,0.29298612,0.0009629528,0.00027453966,0.00045947992,0.0011169456,0.00010896112,0.008536306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993795,0.000043786993,0.000040427123,0.00020602216,0.00026197513,0.00006830987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998196,0.000038253685,0.000036832513,0.000016416827,0.00005075524,0.00003821806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000586459,0.00061626895,0.00054913026,0.0004422638,0.00042879747,0.00048276046,0.0015775693,0.0011437971,0.0010999715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004518207,0.0006369939,0.00037833193,0.00041033403,0.00031904873,0.00095580757,0.00065964984,0.0007756157,0.00072669494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006760491,0.000043503063,0.00010546268,0.000057365476,0.0000063198536,0.00002386223,0.000010310853,0.000095396776,0.99180704,0.00022427707,0.00039365306,0.007165169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019558276,0.00013256194,0.00047019505,0.0000031537563,0.000011787397,0.00021117058,0.0000032073033,0.0036607096,0.9921779,0.00005182509,0.0032392,0.000018817605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063720037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011669674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015775693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007850085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007008463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005695641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963834426","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2019.111527","title":"Experimental analysis on wireless heating of resonant stent for hyperthermia treatment of in-stent restenosis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Restenosis; Stent; Hyperthermia; Coronary restenosis; Medicine; Wireless; Cardiology; Materials science; Internal medicine; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.011272773175859108,"score_gpt":0.24200035998473152,"score_spread":0.2307275868088724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963834426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877829,0.00029615895,0.009677935,0.00006749719,0.00004376058,0.000028052375,0.000120615245,0.000058278954,0.0019247361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970181,0.0001357695,0.0016596543,0.000013267239,0.000009598479,0.00002507941,0.00005944819,0.000012283129,0.001066789],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997974,0.000028494653,0.00000887164,0.000047698544,0.00007511645,0.000042511117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998197,0.000063923675,0.00002986158,0.000024803832,0.000051193532,0.000010456811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028805583,0.00022491913,0.0002387169,0.00015702158,0.00022010966,0.00019834167,0.00037099357,0.00028820278,0.0025187691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039358647,0.00014285241,0.00035941423,0.0001548221,0.0002774923,0.00031729575,0.00017325794,0.0001723369,0.00029260633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003047314,0.00008142339,0.00059715426,0.00010902838,0.000011488482,0.00006232378,0.000065456,0.0013235654,0.99369806,0.00023720173,0.00016005071,0.003349529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002967757,0.0009412141,0.0063968315,0.0000069653556,0.000053452393,0.000105113315,0.00009190891,0.016753994,0.97411627,0.00012176022,0.0013693041,0.000013421555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002810007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003847864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025187691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020442171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013169493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00842613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981546187","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2019.111684","title":"A simple method for detection of low concentrations of fluoride in drinking water","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Fluoride Effects and Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; United Nations","keywords":"Fluoride; Photodiode; Optical fiber; Materials science; Light intensity; Coating; Health hazard; Intensity (physics); Optics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Composite material; Inorganic chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.004044586244293875,"score_gpt":0.23513556631673857,"score_spread":0.2310909800724447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981546187","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24208894,0.014916513,0.7227337,0.0025758287,0.0026713347,0.0014274856,0.0014226541,0.0036628207,0.008500681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44517836,0.005079539,0.5180839,0.0014872539,0.0004020887,0.0010901652,0.0011136493,0.00014869028,0.027416402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999153,0.0000826906,0.00004740197,0.00017453759,0.0004899329,0.00005247415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996437,0.0001010539,0.00006454109,0.000043475546,0.000093663635,0.00005358202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006755283,0.00091809954,0.0007982974,0.0010624566,0.00063778844,0.00034144198,0.0010654756,0.0016714296,0.0021650624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074602687,0.00068135,0.00066915597,0.00032116208,0.00058440753,0.00080985855,0.0008337811,0.0012271105,0.0009478886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060974413,0.000038340073,0.00015760331,0.00016240486,0.000013031235,0.00007544868,0.000028932822,0.000026410647,0.9857394,0.00018959223,0.0006531763,0.012854674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042607277,0.0004872351,0.0012501543,0.000017596332,0.00004646475,0.0011231395,0.000032389493,0.0011926087,0.9802343,0.00021805386,0.015297081,0.000058309983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091009116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026323136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021650624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004101457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007862287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007242799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996615860","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2019.111800","title":"Disposable piezoelectric vibration sensors with PDMS/ZnO transducers on printed graphene-cellulose electrodes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western University","keywords":"Materials science; Polydimethylsiloxane; Fabrication; Piezoelectricity; Optoelectronics; Transducer; Electrode; Graphene; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Acoustics","score_opus":0.004210333060991776,"score_gpt":0.1882664409940881,"score_spread":0.18405610793309632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996615860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9182888,0.0016850819,0.06813956,0.0004987942,0.0006585381,0.00016076372,0.0017608189,0.0016801578,0.0071273763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9345099,0.00063555234,0.058636997,0.00016435118,0.00006541492,0.000093728726,0.00042763414,0.00008992527,0.005376596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996908,0.000013416298,0.000020734851,0.00009968174,0.0001329576,0.00004238074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977785,0.0000597889,0.00006120419,0.000045510424,0.000031131785,0.000024431913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016215448,0.0004316961,0.00024182671,0.00037433644,0.00019996082,0.00030936662,0.000745632,0.00035571863,0.0023522156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044597537,0.00039836988,0.0002193364,0.00039132766,0.00025580928,0.00047683803,0.00030517924,0.00046444606,0.000547269],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038958475,0.000015361535,0.00018433147,0.000044082757,0.0000047123685,0.000067364555,0.00001447438,0.00017252103,0.9956085,0.000099600715,0.00015163822,0.0035984358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007066848,0.000039777697,0.0016383097,0.0000036623255,0.0000064615692,0.000059017944,0.0000101478945,0.0012662774,0.9960311,0.000045519668,0.0008864059,0.000006241737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007957879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030586175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023522156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043915713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002308188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007868946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001481487","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2020.111862","title":"Dual-axis optical spatial heterodyning angle measurements using CMOS sensor color crosstalk","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optics; CMOS; Interferometry; CMOS sensor; Interference (communication); Physics; Image sensor; Optical axis; Crosstalk; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.037556099114990464,"score_gpt":0.27671909660256055,"score_spread":0.23916299748757008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3001481487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8386493,0.0010362568,0.14128114,0.0003797694,0.000406943,0.00011175789,0.0008955594,0.00095934514,0.016279856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9395807,0.0002968765,0.056008033,0.0001306884,0.00004164618,0.000040409697,0.00018686609,0.00005028061,0.0036645464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993025,0.000064613894,0.000027434282,0.00018195428,0.00031404267,0.00010945231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948955,0.00010455715,0.00012488365,0.000045544664,0.00018996772,0.000045594683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027904194,0.000555883,0.00026309554,0.0005221305,0.00043808087,0.001047007,0.0004397993,0.00047407908,0.0024206352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062360195,0.00025297058,0.00011176132,0.0006248924,0.00030485267,0.00070718053,0.00059773744,0.00044668248,0.0006072992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047067433,0.00008993117,0.0037982382,0.000090880756,0.000016602595,0.000089036315,0.00017047019,0.00081948924,0.95530427,0.0019396986,0.0005871199,0.036623534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000347795,0.0001694199,0.0041369703,0.000012528336,0.000017540027,0.00021874295,0.000107555185,0.00951289,0.9830292,0.00027988243,0.0024512294,0.000029196088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010284411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035033487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024206352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006606596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008207111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008097827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087326566","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2020.112339","title":"Modeling partition dynamics through multiple interfaces and characterization by wavelength modulation spectroscopy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Desorption; Sorption; Dissolved gas analysis; Phenomenological model; Acetylene; Wavelength; Characterization (materials science); Spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical physics; Modulation (music); Materials science; Chemistry; Biological system; Adsorption; Transformer; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Chromatography; Physics; Transformer oil; Organic chemistry; Acoustics","score_opus":0.011256065314927718,"score_gpt":0.23771861724120502,"score_spread":0.2264625519262773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087326566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60814315,0.00029165097,0.38214865,0.0002744414,0.000057995385,0.000081266306,0.00023259342,0.00052178354,0.00824852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981666,0.0001527053,0.015039374,0.000023383991,0.0000076208457,0.00006735338,0.00008678493,0.000067840214,0.0028890043],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998385,0.000029595552,0.000006401061,0.000040125924,0.000044808934,0.00004053574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960834,0.00018122258,0.000049749502,0.00006191184,0.000071302435,0.000027621116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030331648,0.0005133398,0.00040261185,0.00048574051,0.000488314,0.0010597248,0.00095802196,0.00088118453,0.0021601254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013786205,0.00040478795,0.00043929214,0.00041372154,0.00079207745,0.0025205538,0.0006812263,0.00066003157,0.000374191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077966055,0.00012505698,0.0019750786,0.000030394815,0.000014950464,0.000058213554,0.00007651998,0.95646167,0.015899766,0.017392756,0.00032477616,0.007562789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002057154,0.0000063195344,0.00008918404,0.0000010212876,0.0000018578262,0.0000032703401,0.000007790236,0.9970715,0.0014845349,0.0011924821,0.00013767814,0.000002337093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051947646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031979412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051947646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079953147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006852879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010329008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097254555","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2020.112416","title":"Position and force sensing using strain gauges integrated into piezoelectric bender electrodes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Actuator; Strain gauge; Deflection (physics); Piezoelectricity; Grippers; Displacement (psychology); Materials science; Voltage; Electrode; Acoustics; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.009043172319057383,"score_gpt":0.22056193194109663,"score_spread":0.21151875962203925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097254555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9385121,0.00088380254,0.055134244,0.0004205924,0.00032943217,0.000098930555,0.00047271,0.00059297367,0.0035552357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9427226,0.00040039996,0.051579278,0.0001822261,0.000056695793,0.000055080778,0.00022264593,0.000045670975,0.0047353744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996351,0.000024565841,0.000019682477,0.00011779341,0.00016530273,0.00003762434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996209,0.000103737926,0.00010189117,0.0000498656,0.00007654481,0.000047099555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003405389,0.00032359996,0.00024153589,0.0002766739,0.00017648596,0.0004700193,0.00084293383,0.0007482422,0.001182352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006146119,0.00035693063,0.00012415288,0.00026369977,0.00032134526,0.00081083836,0.0004303743,0.0004948609,0.00030796672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065317785,0.000020176776,0.00021791272,0.000020395559,0.0000028594764,0.000031507338,0.000018212593,0.000103724786,0.9962682,0.00024875166,0.000083721054,0.0029192846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000166135,0.00015736584,0.0018100758,0.0000032391247,0.0000053479152,0.00008722959,0.000015676633,0.0031466433,0.99372923,0.00009720191,0.00092037406,0.0000110206565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002627842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087042013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001182352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028391829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018485928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003955364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118731034","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2021.112549","title":"Meniscus-mode: A novel operation mechanism for signal amplification in capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ultrasonic sensor; Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers; Capacitive sensing; Meniscus; SIGNAL (programming language); Acoustics; Transducer; Materials science; Mechanism (biology); Ultrasonic testing; Optics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.011475977144115215,"score_gpt":0.24064897032703414,"score_spread":0.22917299318291892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118731034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7997996,0.0025815861,0.18117939,0.00091946725,0.00035177686,0.00020013578,0.00029935,0.0011477919,0.013520869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97189677,0.00041625183,0.021290619,0.00013432704,0.00007626495,0.000049698167,0.000050866052,0.000068650734,0.0060165967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998111,0.000012133873,0.0000117841055,0.00006514449,0.00007546263,0.000024386678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997789,0.00006243122,0.000051293926,0.000028410172,0.000047405934,0.00003151327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027483987,0.00034830577,0.00018099358,0.000245362,0.00034375934,0.00062159955,0.0012503725,0.0004761277,0.0026530747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043626656,0.00028947063,0.00011917224,0.00019199213,0.00059316884,0.0012038373,0.00052692264,0.0003308604,0.0005265378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049896295,0.000013008036,0.00012051395,0.000058442816,0.0000025841,0.00009459736,0.00010794541,0.000047956437,0.99170107,0.0036675741,0.00015693477,0.003979444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016424681,0.00008547557,0.00031885062,0.0000039885604,0.000004727755,0.0002736092,0.00005530393,0.0038306583,0.9909793,0.00060943665,0.003809432,0.0000127472995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022962579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004499577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026530747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026673765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001902041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00887537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138246013","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2021.112695","title":"Selective real-time non-contact multi-variable water-alcohol-sugar concentration analysis during fermentation process using microwave split-ring resonator based sensor","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Resonator; Process (computing); Process engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.011832869560635855,"score_gpt":0.24736967462267406,"score_spread":0.2355368050620382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138246013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95628613,0.0013136279,0.040010855,0.00015113543,0.0001499437,0.00003629368,0.0002683518,0.00041881937,0.0013648776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798508,0.00044579076,0.017611774,0.000073676056,0.00002786676,0.000028839744,0.00010062777,0.000021802249,0.0018386652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964535,0.00004267329,0.000014357331,0.0001400728,0.00012181684,0.000035839097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997756,0.00006859616,0.0000585759,0.00001712696,0.00006105672,0.00001912258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030087295,0.00041835778,0.0004829363,0.00021093835,0.00013163203,0.00032680354,0.0005905908,0.00045907637,0.000630943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028399652,0.00026129343,0.00022195854,0.00019612952,0.00022513476,0.0005553394,0.00027978251,0.00039791822,0.00024331658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013658036,0.000027482074,0.00048721547,0.00004272119,0.0000089195455,0.000036065434,0.000030963583,0.00007945932,0.99488753,0.00003577235,0.000076991484,0.004150354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008820071,0.00019251135,0.003531833,0.0000025878462,0.000019052824,0.00013325425,0.0000369067,0.005745061,0.98982555,0.000021248354,0.00046898186,0.0000142052495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034272939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008493849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000630943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017242567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018137382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021107197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3139002057","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2021.112685","title":"Droplet based microfluidic device integrated with ink jet printed three electrode system for electrochemical detection of ascorbic acid","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Indian Institute of Technology Delhi; University of Alberta","keywords":"Ascorbic acid; Microfluidics; Electrode; Materials science; Fabrication; Volumetric flow rate; Cyclic voltammetry; Working electrode; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006062282562877564,"score_gpt":0.20694001161604975,"score_spread":0.2008777290531722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3139002057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86145294,0.0045822808,0.12459018,0.0007265206,0.001472733,0.00020502794,0.0009828868,0.0021229845,0.003864582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9211259,0.0011322841,0.07011772,0.0003208349,0.00015020373,0.00012896612,0.00030411052,0.000038301754,0.006681655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960846,0.00002854747,0.000034971556,0.00012813356,0.00015750434,0.00004245463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976295,0.000068306304,0.00005884402,0.00002693233,0.000054455988,0.000028526732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002241856,0.00032811004,0.0004825194,0.0003251648,0.00023973966,0.00045416201,0.0013526852,0.00075512234,0.0013430256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028004326,0.000379672,0.00033940322,0.00026582193,0.00018319426,0.00050380937,0.00039697293,0.00041357093,0.00033846262],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050513834,0.000028448141,0.00013713456,0.000058205365,0.0000073931888,0.00013023197,0.00001675488,0.00007238016,0.995628,0.00015243211,0.00016600058,0.003552535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016466398,0.00014993291,0.0006033423,0.0000029733806,0.000016642045,0.00016799601,0.000008279936,0.0028257181,0.99448025,0.000039405644,0.0016762115,0.000012846603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030379774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006284997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013526852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003502963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031402902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044928193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154143347","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2021.112775","title":"Non-recovery moisture sensor for breach integrity using the degenerate mode of planar microwave ring resonator","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Materials science; Resonator; Conductivity; Hydronium; Permittivity; Planar; Water content; Optoelectronics; Semiconductor; Moisture; Composite material; Ion; Dielectric; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.01396945062543059,"score_gpt":0.24801195627898698,"score_spread":0.2340425056535564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3154143347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95911175,0.00092573185,0.036988284,0.0002694997,0.000113158705,0.000030824198,0.00008687274,0.0003944297,0.0020794056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990926,0.0001302135,0.007843221,0.00006300174,0.000018060631,0.000007470159,0.000027040125,0.000009337939,0.000975668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911064,0.00011925306,0.00002483238,0.00025538303,0.00041251944,0.000077408535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994048,0.000120654826,0.00021733555,0.00009976353,0.00012666036,0.00003079515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043135427,0.00033268737,0.00036065606,0.00027493393,0.00022000309,0.00037299702,0.0009796162,0.0007684958,0.0008876442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006527593,0.00022496651,0.00020290821,0.00016917057,0.00047748757,0.0009061983,0.00046194345,0.0004104741,0.0003395458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012199592,0.00002309804,0.00092040433,0.000053612544,0.000011772924,0.000058080543,0.00003899038,0.00011992189,0.9924124,0.00030703135,0.0001320785,0.005800571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013987668,0.00029305406,0.0022263317,0.000004970908,0.000021032609,0.00032362394,0.00005937368,0.005908369,0.99000376,0.00010196856,0.0010215389,0.000021954671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014159364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034186392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009796162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003120691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016238795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029694438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216729558","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2021.113245","title":"Magnetically coupled planar microwave resonators for real-time saltwater ice detection","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Resonator; Planar; Microwave; Sensitivity (control systems); Materials science; Conductivity; Optoelectronics; Acoustics; Environmental science; Chemistry; Physics; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.004723043871552949,"score_gpt":0.20740226994968508,"score_spread":0.20267922607813213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216729558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8380493,0.0021156005,0.15049267,0.00065141753,0.00045054712,0.00008832522,0.00028876952,0.00069455616,0.0071687647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9476,0.00039733574,0.046483207,0.00019525022,0.00011394156,0.00003605564,0.000094399635,0.000044965785,0.0050348323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998087,0.000030227775,0.000006350743,0.000052928746,0.00007719212,0.00002463806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977285,0.00009736881,0.000051328403,0.000014605286,0.00005130937,0.000012446495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017985883,0.0002537131,0.000224852,0.00012132952,0.00012289142,0.0003019071,0.00038537892,0.00033737053,0.0015015911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042081103,0.0001643601,0.00009445811,0.00012459513,0.00023368085,0.0004216424,0.0002557137,0.00025715376,0.0003421078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001586562,0.000012670973,0.00013844576,0.000048600465,0.0000057061757,0.000031132015,0.000031642725,0.0002942469,0.98977566,0.0002407425,0.00026619065,0.008996303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000319082,0.00022103648,0.00091753487,0.0000061983937,0.000015872276,0.000083014624,0.000038809594,0.01716908,0.97722286,0.000117012234,0.004163126,0.000013547681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026668477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008614681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015015911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024355054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012262382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050233006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200105501","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2021.113301","title":"Laser-induced graphene ablated polymeric microfluidic device with interdigital electrodes for taste sensing application","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Indian Institute of Technology Delhi; University of Alberta","keywords":"Microchannel; Microfluidics; Graphene; Materials science; Capacitive sensing; Nanotechnology; Context (archaeology); Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrode; Microelectrode; Detection limit; Optoelectronics; Lab-on-a-chip; Electrical impedance; Biosensor; Computer science; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.005174136511915514,"score_gpt":0.21011360298803863,"score_spread":0.20493946647612313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200105501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96830744,0.0033710925,0.021832084,0.00069247914,0.0004567223,0.000060562186,0.00044032017,0.00061144296,0.004227775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98147446,0.000606002,0.014224449,0.00021113065,0.00004967422,0.000038964543,0.0000971471,0.000015638292,0.0032824802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987745,0.000009534214,0.0000074269174,0.000034786415,0.00004754884,0.000023259228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999304,0.000011515278,0.000021863187,0.000010395144,0.000014986464,0.0000108496415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094071685,0.00028085904,0.00018591972,0.00026896887,0.00017719889,0.0002486029,0.0006526719,0.0006804882,0.0010627198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014142011,0.00017738095,0.00024289335,0.00025072356,0.00018311707,0.00038954424,0.0003152932,0.00030323234,0.00034162268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020577392,0.000012166288,0.0000329446,0.00003609558,0.0000031772122,0.000055782475,0.000009088384,0.000065897024,0.99773043,0.00009626166,0.00012788027,0.0018096367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000093595045,0.00011344832,0.00063561526,0.000003832454,0.000010560815,0.00009271204,0.000015199048,0.0018148192,0.9954847,0.000043915526,0.0017651579,0.000010612213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015713362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053986284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010627198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002619275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013216783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035551786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4207062489","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2022.113384","title":"Piezoelectric benders with strain sensing electrodes: Sensor design for position control and force estimation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Piezoelectric Actuators and Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Actuator; Piezoelectricity; Displacement (psychology); Strain gauge; Resistive touchscreen; Position (finance); Acoustics; Control theory (sociology); Piezoelectric sensor; Position sensor; Voltage; SIGNAL (programming language); Materials science; Engineering; Computer science; Structural engineering; Electrical engineering; Angular displacement; Physics","score_opus":0.00477649444201014,"score_gpt":0.19052827517738066,"score_spread":0.18575178073537052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4207062489","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.032281205,0.0018876874,0.96153057,0.0003750729,0.00011763739,0.00012226522,0.00011136112,0.00035307664,0.0032210152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4348905,0.001734791,0.5503429,0.0003028683,0.00014797373,0.00020630927,0.00019658967,0.000081752376,0.012096281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951935,0.00007028915,0.000026704869,0.00013972988,0.0002202173,0.000023783285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934965,0.00019030411,0.00015538199,0.000061898645,0.00021094478,0.000031761847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049678923,0.0004906464,0.00038142278,0.00020887614,0.00017018612,0.00045952923,0.0010015658,0.001221894,0.001197955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009716802,0.00046414667,0.00019475371,0.0002466878,0.00027396763,0.0007437589,0.00034191072,0.00058969506,0.0005253917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026536558,0.000065977714,0.00053440395,0.00036481954,0.000025498413,0.00011681403,0.00007516174,0.010588235,0.88870496,0.0039362093,0.0010131431,0.094309375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000690279,0.0010346781,0.0040974542,0.0000756747,0.00006568127,0.0010431294,0.0000529691,0.24879138,0.7205688,0.0022377102,0.021882828,0.00008064654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038360577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012395191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001221894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031155004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003209971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004007578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280617483","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2022.113621","title":"Miniaturized microwave microfluidic sensor based on quarter-mode 2.5-D spoof plasmons","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Zhejiang Provincial Outstanding Youth Science Foundation; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microwave; Plasmon; Microfluidics; Optoelectronics; Mode (computer interface); Materials science; Quarter (Canadian coin); Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.0073227192746617145,"score_gpt":0.20972613485945432,"score_spread":0.2024034155847926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280617483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8536652,0.0024935997,0.1356567,0.0006465568,0.000533076,0.00012878665,0.0003807527,0.0012305191,0.0052648704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9264321,0.000426888,0.06982211,0.00015576457,0.00007386659,0.00006554142,0.00013042774,0.000019972349,0.002873259],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972075,0.00003273957,0.000014211854,0.00009498187,0.000091067355,0.000046240166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997923,0.000052859774,0.0000601222,0.000029684184,0.000043867287,0.000021284568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025718636,0.0004244045,0.0004308648,0.00034397191,0.00024256726,0.00043375886,0.0006316927,0.00072664925,0.0007749699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029570638,0.0003591202,0.00019296884,0.00019329978,0.0003277386,0.0007389125,0.00045972446,0.00027968836,0.00028627348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010687946,0.00003070227,0.0003159931,0.000048299153,0.0000057689954,0.000052114134,0.000029928511,0.0003106325,0.9903183,0.0005601811,0.0003563942,0.007864858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023532395,0.00033758127,0.0017741277,0.000007542006,0.000017204637,0.0003552254,0.000032199776,0.016214576,0.97485524,0.00013598098,0.0062124347,0.00003439902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002472548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005127056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007749699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003917935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031256815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028426647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283689605","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2022.113714","title":"Towards the design and operation of a uniformly illuminated NV detector for magnetic field mapping applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Magnetometer; Excitation; Magnetic field; Magnet; Detector; Optics; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.017997084123724923,"score_gpt":0.25293671568139486,"score_spread":0.23493963155766995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283689605","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31354842,0.0018937341,0.6710492,0.00065999525,0.00017339947,0.0003197132,0.00031629959,0.0010004769,0.011038783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69465315,0.0005007276,0.29788318,0.0001502498,0.000043038508,0.00017305838,0.00017654304,0.000076986464,0.0063430243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996338,0.00003944203,0.0000137924235,0.00010106051,0.00017367161,0.00003823097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996977,0.000054709675,0.000048462043,0.000028865792,0.00013420635,0.000036093355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047159515,0.00024815177,0.000385313,0.000178016,0.00032954675,0.0010090581,0.0010899606,0.0005461221,0.00080210686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057082035,0.0003074035,0.0001296919,0.00015425685,0.0005238236,0.0007178587,0.00053025625,0.00034402308,0.000586459],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009910556,0.00005662935,0.00047330555,0.00008626369,0.00001061886,0.00007875167,0.00005392126,0.0028477744,0.9742265,0.0042387266,0.00062439474,0.017204212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025412037,0.00044854358,0.00090238004,0.000019051586,0.000013653666,0.00022333341,0.000046721794,0.090179056,0.8925457,0.0008624188,0.014705516,0.000028245871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011472102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030695088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011472102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009275418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001029064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067297816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285082269","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2022.113733","title":"Development and potential for point-of-care heavy metal sensing using microfluidic systems: A brief review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Identification (biology); Computer science; Heavy metals; Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Systems engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.027535707733630115,"score_gpt":0.2973373670241282,"score_spread":0.2698016592904981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285082269","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00035865587,0.99670744,0.0007957105,0.00022170035,0.0002988615,0.000008786852,0.000031462183,0.000012644368,0.001564787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001610774,0.99578685,0.0008525009,0.00018259928,0.0002021186,0.0000103138345,0.00004246004,0.0000023904245,0.0013100215],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999838,0.000014803832,0.000014877455,0.000041328356,0.00007257352,0.000018401612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997845,0.00010650954,0.00002766205,0.0000069132375,0.00005846614,0.00001591892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048271718,0.00087292097,0.0008605386,0.0015314667,0.00020978846,0.000874874,0.0007541174,0.0009221872,0.0028442158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051675405,0.0003834484,0.00044155502,0.0014164533,0.00032587204,0.0013478101,0.00064489373,0.0011299369,0.0016843611],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006697976,0.0001217105,0.00019876094,0.01817577,0.000072389936,0.00023444969,0.000057006986,0.0005874858,0.016195174,0.0076433653,0.024572697,0.9320743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011679671,0.00020596117,0.0005317725,0.0014251296,0.00009954588,0.0008946545,0.00005417618,0.00034051397,0.0066614836,0.0018027159,0.98793656,0.00003585857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074462686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016200899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028442158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043120855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080671144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009514868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285599857","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2022.113768","title":"A planar micro rotary actuator for endoscopic optical scanning","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Planar; Actuator; Materials science; Computer science; Optics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Computer graphics (images)","score_opus":0.008239789077430495,"score_gpt":0.222655848128525,"score_spread":0.2144160590510945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285599857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6050724,0.011961084,0.35470274,0.0021144913,0.00095914904,0.00024867605,0.0005549694,0.0029629406,0.021423595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83306754,0.0014701694,0.15436076,0.00023513874,0.00013134253,0.0000708369,0.00018925685,0.00006107326,0.01041374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981755,0.000011980743,0.000008044779,0.000036314246,0.00010282224,0.000023333103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998963,0.000018783658,0.000024375828,0.000015879546,0.00003140605,0.000013247575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012949716,0.00026400542,0.00025714468,0.00023017904,0.00026357058,0.0002629042,0.0005048559,0.00042635374,0.0015377363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017691206,0.00026360125,0.00020632528,0.00025455168,0.00026818836,0.0003792224,0.000371025,0.0003216953,0.00060898997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007002007,0.000007018035,0.00012526552,0.00008558429,0.000004684945,0.00007696452,0.000016867532,0.00027592666,0.9816071,0.00055717665,0.0006863136,0.016487148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005423865,0.00095397315,0.0032448068,0.000020001162,0.00006113821,0.0021122345,0.00006997028,0.028595716,0.9260952,0.00031169146,0.03839607,0.0000849809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000504553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009560228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015377363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022742123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004069025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051442385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291002479","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2022.113778","title":"Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors ice detection: Methodologies and performance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Horizon 2020; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","keywords":"Icing; Icing conditions; Ice crystals; Meteorology; Ice cloud; Remote sensing; Environmental science; Wind tunnel; Aerospace engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Geology; Geography","score_opus":0.01566199515934136,"score_gpt":0.2326036336801426,"score_spread":0.21694163852080126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4291002479","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25056338,0.04956299,0.67305493,0.00084484625,0.00034085166,0.00055327325,0.0011091947,0.0017244446,0.022246204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5847338,0.01815396,0.38155916,0.00047765757,0.0002346719,0.00026145036,0.00068656536,0.00014652434,0.013746099],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804485,0.0001810788,0.000060308645,0.00028546408,0.0013424889,0.00008576272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940705,0.00014179478,0.00009914885,0.00004537677,0.00028125453,0.000025394924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017261336,0.0006048362,0.00044806785,0.0009605258,0.00020179457,0.0008134669,0.0006498772,0.0007758859,0.00082799076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00097042066,0.00034010154,0.00021128236,0.00089328515,0.00034084063,0.00095375435,0.00031596,0.0004585226,0.00069322385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024018716,0.00008859998,0.0037169214,0.0005443918,0.000038354374,0.00004202966,0.00011947997,0.003163998,0.8334686,0.0012425331,0.0008535177,0.15648134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017168213,0.000454889,0.009987289,0.00006438342,0.000042142172,0.00045192748,0.000088373934,0.034599062,0.93570733,0.0005699297,0.017954145,0.000063350555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002992277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030901693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002992277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085507974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004370454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009128809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306386238","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2022.113940","title":"Bimorph sensor based in-line inspection method for corrosion defect detection in natural gas pipelines","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pipeline transport; Corrosion; Natural gas; Materials science; Bimorph; Line (geometry); Natural (archaeology); Corrosion monitoring; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Composite material; Geology; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Piezoelectricity","score_opus":0.01037036140195534,"score_gpt":0.2621533312566171,"score_spread":0.25178296985466175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306386238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5661429,0.0014518773,0.42197487,0.00038658117,0.0003198219,0.00013474947,0.0003731924,0.0023137627,0.0069022295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8882309,0.00044385836,0.103174925,0.00014686449,0.00004653945,0.000048693593,0.00011302439,0.000050127637,0.0077450927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959594,0.000044076627,0.000008765997,0.00007720389,0.00024623057,0.000027813205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996624,0.000058636502,0.00008410296,0.00003349867,0.00013911097,0.000022318543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021930148,0.00041453933,0.00039325832,0.00040599928,0.00017398171,0.00023280886,0.0007868531,0.00044843167,0.0018230478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003087608,0.00028729747,0.0001511013,0.00021255878,0.00017539252,0.00050945143,0.0002860334,0.0003312954,0.00039634065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014447232,0.00008253576,0.00092379923,0.00016255735,0.000010598372,0.0001040104,0.00005525679,0.00056172215,0.9546008,0.00021908095,0.0007222956,0.04241281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018650835,0.00048446693,0.007142904,0.00001245099,0.000030492054,0.00084072445,0.00007464746,0.041355435,0.9463137,0.0001341075,0.0035605405,0.00003190193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003595131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095841964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018230478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025484187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002373613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060986876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308542548","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2022.113994","title":"Measurement of thermal properties of liquid analytes using microfluidic resonators via photothermal modulation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; National Research Council Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","keywords":"Microfluidics; Materials science; Resonator; Photothermal therapy; Cantilever; Thermal; Microelectromechanical systems; Optoelectronics; Analyte; Thermal expansion; Nanotechnology; Optics; Composite material; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.021630231881934706,"score_gpt":0.22909977941446497,"score_spread":0.20746954753253027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308542548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97212166,0.0012755388,0.023373451,0.00027742013,0.00010527953,0.000043117885,0.00014766137,0.00023320361,0.002422694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885872,0.0003127577,0.009898115,0.00007737111,0.000038798447,0.00003219773,0.00004515449,0.00001579371,0.000992612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995809,0.00006911615,0.00001759225,0.0001315544,0.00014302583,0.000057763194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997203,0.00014839864,0.00006536427,0.000020311747,0.000027861744,0.000017800168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000349075,0.0003614558,0.00023317343,0.00019785132,0.00026042468,0.00047807797,0.0005052395,0.00043295286,0.0008367901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006550299,0.00023877267,0.0001383017,0.00018991668,0.00049435627,0.00060651347,0.0002856824,0.0005386819,0.00024756003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057653924,0.000010939034,0.000105115476,0.000018945948,0.0000019897084,0.000017793522,0.000023123554,0.000064533444,0.9983077,0.00014616111,0.00003885473,0.0012071604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070219025,0.00006733043,0.00048179875,0.0000016211376,0.0000034072934,0.00003703102,0.000010278151,0.0022141458,0.996793,0.0000302527,0.00034863164,0.0000055195815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029908292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005424548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008367901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048368095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021262039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035093427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309761874","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2022.114016","title":"Fast thermal responsive hydrogels consisting of electrospun fibers with highly tunable conductivity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Materials science; Swelling; Nanofiber; Electrospinning; Electrical conductor; Composite material; Polymerization; Chemical engineering; Fiber; Polymer; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.005995519256123419,"score_gpt":0.1943869757848265,"score_spread":0.1883914565287031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309761874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.984404,0.0012524611,0.010314763,0.00012309414,0.00009035983,0.000028898503,0.00019361087,0.0001999395,0.0033927942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913703,0.00037171433,0.004886897,0.00008233009,0.00002609501,0.000028786588,0.00010620888,0.000037331924,0.0030902447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998989,0.0000099957115,0.0000067039273,0.0000275541,0.000027783904,0.000029065208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985933,0.000034977125,0.00004535148,0.000012195109,0.000017781334,0.000030404657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018108921,0.00035862328,0.00009382827,0.00016175327,0.00010350591,0.00021360487,0.00016267823,0.00027340997,0.0012118974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019761265,0.00017355672,0.00015714036,0.00008862551,0.00016248229,0.00067755446,0.00023342588,0.00037728995,0.00024270907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003469369,0.00000836519,0.00003515464,0.0000158133,0.0000022322718,0.000021290143,0.000008321888,0.00011972274,0.9985769,0.00008559773,0.000044588556,0.0010473795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008071793,0.0000541998,0.00046633874,0.0000030207798,0.0000030148167,0.000046083387,0.000007436495,0.0011686711,0.9975842,0.000035718367,0.00061809394,0.0000051878924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010070968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003884381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012118974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001709427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009875632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040542483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4316035517","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2023.114171","title":"Nonlinear vibration behaviors of dielectric elastomer membranes under multi-frequency excitations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Dielectric materials and actuators","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric elastomers; Vibration; Nonlinear system; Control theory (sociology); Voltage; Amplitude; Physics; Materials science; Acoustics; Computer science; Optics","score_opus":0.010804836243525797,"score_gpt":0.24082168374235313,"score_spread":0.23001684749882734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4316035517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979995,0.00010000009,0.0009776948,0.00004693409,0.0000065208997,0.0000027570097,0.000052165433,0.000015663081,0.0007987437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991436,0.000049474253,0.0002270606,0.00000952639,0.0000017262744,0.0000028384577,0.000032241474,0.0000032043617,0.0005303964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989545,0.00001086952,0.0000039504293,0.00002135655,0.000034242166,0.00003414792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979323,0.00009711438,0.000045304434,0.000014411876,0.000029228573,0.00002077635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014245848,0.00013926945,0.00009921809,0.00018180217,0.0001820452,0.0001461863,0.00017415067,0.00031192455,0.0026339402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047639624,0.000111841066,0.00011287086,0.00014129853,0.00031169743,0.00029615298,0.00015663233,0.000301666,0.00023977076],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024375554,0.000024630246,0.0005857558,0.000039776176,0.0000071001505,0.00015920398,0.00013166302,0.0015310036,0.99435484,0.00020260048,0.00009816479,0.0026215764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021815553,0.0003650351,0.019856697,0.000022282304,0.000013209358,0.00026221003,0.00039979088,0.042090017,0.93593085,0.00025346782,0.0007545454,0.00003003182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055376766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005186788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026339402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001933348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008066785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008811355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4316497021","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2023.114175","title":"Influence of nanoparticle size on the characterization of ZnO thin films for formaldehyde sensing at room temperature","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Information Technology Research Centre; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; Kwangwoon University","keywords":"Formaldehyde; Nanoparticle; Crystallite; Thin film; Materials science; Grain size; Deposition (geology); Band gap; Zinc; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006234031651126702,"score_gpt":0.19740115142863707,"score_spread":0.19116711977751036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4316497021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946795,0.0005736356,0.0032018146,0.00006401373,0.000053770596,0.000019278987,0.00014088118,0.00003865733,0.0012284132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966324,0.00023187711,0.0022888975,0.000028540488,0.000008518653,0.000024033316,0.00009320692,0.0000213441,0.00067115034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997403,0.000031286156,0.000025958365,0.0000761417,0.0000878099,0.000038492937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938726,0.0003287381,0.000088340385,0.000039678256,0.00012816815,0.0000277297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030987724,0.00026999865,0.00018719978,0.0001591855,0.00018245776,0.0002824366,0.00024966468,0.00030351,0.0010672957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009192445,0.00027249943,0.0001940843,0.000104703904,0.00020195759,0.00027474185,0.00013149818,0.000226978,0.00018821385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006020787,0.00000688219,0.00012391977,0.000019938943,0.0000032823089,0.000021234591,0.00002031354,0.00006561939,0.9990146,0.000015513546,0.000014961675,0.0006333215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031838617,0.000069645575,0.0010462655,0.0000018527043,0.000007551427,0.000019339028,0.000014913391,0.00061411416,0.998041,0.000006150026,0.00017330609,0.000002730643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011795902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004114845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011795902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002755861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013049165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003570497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324368820","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2023.114299","title":"Minimum movable droplet volume in digital microfluidics depends on the grounding scheme in addition to electrode size","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; American University of Sharjah","keywords":"Digital microfluidics; Microfluidics; Electrode; Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Mechanics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Electrowetting","score_opus":0.005819557644134327,"score_gpt":0.20230853092919424,"score_spread":0.1964889732850599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324368820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7998305,0.0033604961,0.19119208,0.00050097355,0.00015007291,0.0001104327,0.0002575964,0.00044835557,0.004149388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9663176,0.0007278862,0.031559397,0.000059877344,0.000032205862,0.00007167651,0.000093205694,0.0000656255,0.0010726177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995983,0.00005673826,0.00003336835,0.00013216722,0.00013718965,0.000042280786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991059,0.00059475016,0.00014435416,0.00006771423,0.000048394937,0.000038902264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048052598,0.0004502482,0.0004486129,0.00024257999,0.00022419458,0.0006967736,0.00079629465,0.0005378054,0.0007517525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00156959,0.0002780914,0.00018969878,0.00018249326,0.0006309496,0.0011816927,0.0005533556,0.00035022118,0.0002488481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011080564,0.000023659315,0.00014120451,0.000115357725,0.000004375507,0.000037407583,0.000028441884,0.001967713,0.9860449,0.0020410374,0.00006646864,0.009418655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002731436,0.000280914,0.0007046613,0.000012298416,0.000015242668,0.0001051683,0.000020396361,0.010347834,0.9858153,0.0015583877,0.001098764,0.00001379229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000111866975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023743983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00079629465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004442618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024611174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032233596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366754158","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2023.114385","title":"Development of dexamethasone loaded nanomicelles using a 3D printed microfluidic device for ocular drug delivery applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced Drug Delivery Systems","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; Microfluidics; Polydimethylsiloxane; Nanotechnology; Drug delivery; Stereolithography; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.09405831715850056,"score_gpt":0.401031592625346,"score_spread":0.30697327546684544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366754158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91678244,0.0037430192,0.07342694,0.000506142,0.00037009572,0.00023268492,0.0004940032,0.0005774967,0.0038672085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9228354,0.0017289553,0.07040234,0.00018333981,0.00003955054,0.0001815027,0.00019606712,0.000042337397,0.0043903785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998641,0.000009093812,0.000017664743,0.00003453375,0.000051874234,0.000022790808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998524,0.0000368899,0.00005741296,0.00001319136,0.000022118798,0.000017853221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017200169,0.00026469523,0.0002043196,0.00017382468,0.0001377359,0.00034083155,0.0002959396,0.00050574954,0.0004726602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027557506,0.00020323388,0.00036684895,0.00011217749,0.00018243461,0.00031057882,0.00022909328,0.00040734006,0.00025376584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008950205,0.000008946663,0.00003455454,0.000023132718,0.0000019625547,0.000030204928,0.000008586192,0.00011382079,0.9984244,0.00006834358,0.00002162335,0.0012556021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032516816,0.00004018591,0.00016896568,0.0000016997564,0.0000033190831,0.000031673408,0.000004437681,0.00084703567,0.9980964,0.0000095686055,0.00078844436,0.0000049876116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039311624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095984706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00050574954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031421622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002860926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002279818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376865759","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2023.114429","title":"Optimization of MEMS-based Energy Scavengers and output prediction with machine learning and synthetic data approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Indian Institute of Technology Delhi; University of Alberta","keywords":"Power (physics); Context (archaeology); Computer science; Microelectromechanical systems; Energy (signal processing); Mechanical energy; Preprocessor; Data pre-processing; Efficient energy use; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Materials science; Mathematics; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.015441099188795276,"score_gpt":0.21037443951753398,"score_spread":0.1949333403287387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376865759","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19890359,0.0009071691,0.7907692,0.0005666728,0.00010414418,0.00009397119,0.00026227298,0.0007756281,0.0076173237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94939184,0.00013961583,0.048104793,0.000055687124,0.000021965312,0.00011738705,0.000114079856,0.000036544337,0.0020180468],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998926,0.000027672058,0.000006396513,0.000026577414,0.000031172614,0.000015535414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996388,0.00023382402,0.000034186432,0.000023120536,0.00006206826,0.000007980245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045126586,0.00054045883,0.00062744395,0.0002793611,0.00023251872,0.0005262761,0.00052329735,0.00094948855,0.0015508772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009662768,0.00036107938,0.00042461717,0.00027753413,0.00033171286,0.00051813526,0.0003281973,0.00041027437,0.00020643763],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004019281,0.0000332126,0.00023183867,0.000050113435,0.000019698206,0.00001901589,0.000007208517,0.9817708,0.0035741117,0.0010206205,0.00023660006,0.012996584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002013009,0.000008555024,0.00005314415,0.0000010949614,0.0000021489498,0.0000016961019,0.0000013136079,0.99896216,0.00075399096,0.00015761355,0.0000551736,0.0000010524459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021655117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021230034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021655117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004244262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000492169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051882267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385164215","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2023.114566","title":"Performance study of external Laval tube diffusion/nozzle piezoelectric pump","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Tube (container); Piezoelectricity; Diffusion; Materials science; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008188900053435137,"score_gpt":0.21925589190309963,"score_spread":0.2110669918496645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385164215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896569,0.0004387341,0.007304711,0.0001123494,0.000041753712,0.000015891645,0.00011301361,0.00015448307,0.0021621957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99783295,0.000134822,0.0007322348,0.000014314977,0.000010279255,0.0000054969164,0.000051536987,0.00001657301,0.0012019345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995078,0.00006162346,0.000025467287,0.00012704036,0.0001961268,0.00008192827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946994,0.00020357415,0.00008511675,0.00004140603,0.00016937709,0.000030564894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004366419,0.00026195543,0.00037154515,0.00018083607,0.00035279596,0.00056231127,0.00043168274,0.00040484738,0.0020768533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065983285,0.0001379224,0.0002822716,0.00018038042,0.0003152,0.00053889194,0.00040478157,0.0002285446,0.00031722803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010212414,0.00007229262,0.0037960587,0.00022721267,0.000033424116,0.00020677692,0.00019858366,0.0030258398,0.9769577,0.0003605803,0.00038427123,0.013716066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007372527,0.0020280029,0.019081399,0.000023501285,0.00007903641,0.0002955912,0.00016087652,0.038072594,0.9371443,0.00008182722,0.0029223121,0.000036822352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081266154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048542366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020768533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028582953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028457437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069478154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386760368","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2023.114652","title":"Real-time lead detection device based on nanomaterials modified microwave-microfluidic sensor","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tap water; Microfluidics; Materials science; Microwave; Lead (geology); Microchannel; Nanotechnology; Contamination; Process engineering; Detection limit; Spectrum analyzer; Environmental science; Computer science; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Telecommunications; Chromatography","score_opus":0.010105864475548485,"score_gpt":0.22025111583331797,"score_spread":0.21014525135776949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386760368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8608475,0.0043909117,0.12247652,0.0011043325,0.0013284016,0.00019681439,0.000855965,0.0026135512,0.006186036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94491714,0.0008844525,0.048202004,0.00042107655,0.00014108577,0.00012004219,0.00018833722,0.000030316241,0.0050954088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968684,0.000028888999,0.000019400928,0.000110518864,0.00012232401,0.00003212509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998448,0.00004114008,0.000040632443,0.000015321155,0.000041481926,0.00001665883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002531233,0.000389939,0.000450351,0.00031891066,0.0002076547,0.0003649893,0.0009021444,0.00059712277,0.001184122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029641908,0.00031641457,0.0002557493,0.00026961358,0.00021877355,0.000666098,0.0002722678,0.0003306955,0.0003739268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000794494,0.000026195881,0.00015462832,0.000060314887,0.0000064136593,0.000058378355,0.000024148892,0.000083161154,0.99534494,0.00024763413,0.00025462385,0.0036599964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014299167,0.00015567681,0.0006718686,0.0000031890818,0.000014310462,0.0001274483,0.000013616282,0.0035372928,0.99357057,0.000061168095,0.001815442,0.000015048755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018296576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043575492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001184122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038952363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026793533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039613247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387026958","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2023.114682","title":"Distant object sensing through tap water with enhanced detection range using a passive microwave resonator and wideband impedance integral","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Northern Alberta Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Materials science; Resonator; Electrical impedance; Dielectric; Acoustics; Tap water; Sensitivity (control systems); Wideband; Optoelectronics; Optics; Environmental science; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.011329746859757874,"score_gpt":0.2212751953088219,"score_spread":0.20994544844906401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387026958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85877484,0.0011459232,0.13694455,0.00018133543,0.00008092114,0.000028924293,0.00006012413,0.0004165283,0.002366876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95607066,0.00034198273,0.040715404,0.00008558676,0.000025269548,0.000018209375,0.000044911812,0.0000350759,0.00266286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997408,0.000021901484,0.000008884175,0.00010833251,0.00009132827,0.000028801975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997813,0.00007582613,0.000057511017,0.000027179602,0.000039519546,0.000018590075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023959432,0.00046954615,0.00033468995,0.00016564471,0.00015482226,0.00036560657,0.00065941125,0.00053629326,0.0007051401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039265183,0.00035731198,0.00022578136,0.00021154662,0.00051394966,0.0013308414,0.00085487246,0.00042272947,0.00024135449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040852716,0.000007004456,0.000082386745,0.00002439169,0.0000024174592,0.000027505772,0.000024680881,0.000073142655,0.9969408,0.00014984945,0.000028055714,0.0025988813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010646702,0.00013348271,0.0004874195,0.0000022864126,0.000016321463,0.00013250635,0.000028224798,0.0056219385,0.99263614,0.0001189668,0.00080059696,0.000011478098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029331888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007157947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007051401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002109438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017904042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002358973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387380880","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2023.114728","title":"Process-agnostic design approaches to increase the performance of resonant sensors","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Sensitivity (control systems); Microfabrication; Beam (structure); Fabrication; Stiffness; Process (computing); Materials science; Resonance (particle physics); Microsystem; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Acoustics; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.041211353972495486,"score_gpt":0.23211819331467737,"score_spread":0.1909068393421819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387380880","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09847546,0.0029388845,0.8498331,0.0012404155,0.00076219736,0.00032505335,0.00022096113,0.002798447,0.04340547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76344115,0.0014283475,0.2169778,0.00077657425,0.0002793022,0.00018245172,0.00017171215,0.00042155324,0.01632117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933213,0.000051604035,0.000030906824,0.00014840838,0.00035312137,0.00008387728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937004,0.00010244517,0.00015604704,0.00012555892,0.00021712105,0.000028846836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005118706,0.0010266737,0.00042314897,0.00049372617,0.00033115232,0.0012159437,0.0020840832,0.0009482992,0.003314306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010637307,0.0004992844,0.0004910881,0.00026500155,0.00035683642,0.0016722071,0.00083750364,0.0011403423,0.0017900936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084166226,0.00016705172,0.00022181976,0.0002956239,0.00004722608,0.00006859942,0.000051368595,0.0060790554,0.9515917,0.011001971,0.0012764554,0.029115021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053981705,0.0006962211,0.00075882825,0.000052926494,0.0001136283,0.00041119888,0.000049165526,0.12982193,0.8358699,0.004838437,0.027288925,0.000044847297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002940777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009998407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003314306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075765495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047132198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011087477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390146225","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2023.114957","title":"Optimization design and experiment study on a water hydraulic flexible actuator integrating flexible inner skeleton and soft external skin used for underwater flexible gripper","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Soft Robotics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ministère de l’Éducation, Gouvernement de l’Ontario; Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; Beijing Municipal Commission of Education; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Actuator; Underwater; Hydraulic machinery; Hydraulic cylinder; Flexibility (engineering); Deformation (meteorology); Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Soft robotics; Engineering; Marine engineering; Geology; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02234710356195428,"score_gpt":0.2732046781167132,"score_spread":0.2508575745547589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390146225","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43443367,0.00045083096,0.5529102,0.00026597973,0.000058853097,0.00016756273,0.00010894379,0.00033788467,0.01126608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9565685,0.00012430859,0.04077559,0.00002252135,0.0000068179925,0.00012946269,0.000051984505,0.000029397057,0.0022913576],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974257,0.00005823598,0.00001223226,0.000067803405,0.00008038857,0.000038631602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995184,0.0002550714,0.00005043442,0.000030406987,0.00012535104,0.000020356469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007237911,0.000553055,0.0006198106,0.00027393992,0.00044134777,0.00042709327,0.00038319075,0.0006421192,0.0020808715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064393017,0.00029515795,0.00060141645,0.00023033381,0.00027388195,0.00038576324,0.00033012536,0.00027795756,0.00018674089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036408144,0.00024311294,0.0022404164,0.00060336234,0.000076218224,0.0002483935,0.00011950283,0.8248312,0.12278386,0.00264498,0.00072701275,0.04511797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026044583,0.00048287248,0.0018908171,0.000009074632,0.000052306426,0.000036053367,0.00005410296,0.9753136,0.021030454,0.00032262277,0.00076383416,0.000018215407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021475744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015447822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021475744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003084704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005227627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006961167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392128272","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2024.115111","title":"Methodology based on machine learning through neck motion and POF-based pressure sensors for wheelchair operation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Espírito Santo; Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Wheelchair; Support vector machine; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Linear discriminant analysis; Decision tree; Focus (optics); Random forest; Machine learning; Feature extraction; Pattern recognition (psychology); Mean squared error; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03019009562364544,"score_gpt":0.2958660018248958,"score_spread":0.26567590620125037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392128272","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00610567,0.00009235407,0.99255776,0.000033196266,0.000038330967,0.000065074215,0.00003352728,0.0004007273,0.0006733774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39177576,0.00026606087,0.6011443,0.00008909043,0.00008344716,0.000364743,0.00026585846,0.00009373629,0.00591701],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969923,0.000047541816,0.000019145296,0.00009658748,0.000096298034,0.000041127147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970716,0.000074804215,0.00003117242,0.000029210898,0.00014289583,0.000014657866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006145032,0.00054862536,0.00050956995,0.0007228068,0.00043717813,0.0005563054,0.0008700805,0.00069519534,0.0026211143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095748005,0.00025621106,0.0005899286,0.000534895,0.00027519304,0.00060798,0.00060860644,0.0005546366,0.00084776967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012185019,0.00024478688,0.0027502477,0.00021989184,0.000107700725,0.00014628244,0.00011526768,0.099322565,0.06251809,0.0064783003,0.0018376551,0.82613736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008682552,0.0000791089,0.0018421107,0.000010424342,0.000022900624,0.000073225965,0.000023085477,0.9847527,0.0101237185,0.0014732839,0.0015746074,0.000016065038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004296537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042471574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004296537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030051434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010221121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008768499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393203974","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2024.115296","title":"Development of MEMS gas sensors equipped with metal organic frameworks","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"American University of Sharjah","keywords":"Microelectromechanical systems; Detector; Sensitivity (control systems); Cantilever; Materials science; Resonator; SIGNAL (programming language); Current (fluid); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Acoustics; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.006677922666476408,"score_gpt":0.20629777216041767,"score_spread":0.19961984949394126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393203974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97077054,0.0022039062,0.021291532,0.00016916961,0.0001325157,0.00010580479,0.00024908734,0.00047591573,0.0046015447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9590474,0.0010827883,0.035633266,0.00005077292,0.000024974092,0.000063419866,0.00022342875,0.000043871296,0.0038300313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998869,0.000008513631,0.0000049467844,0.0000229203,0.000045652498,0.000031075644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999409,0.0000095988025,0.000014904892,0.0000061127853,0.000016211943,0.000012281459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001612145,0.00039614877,0.0002027444,0.0002457155,0.00013450196,0.00022542452,0.0005498444,0.00042209507,0.0005891723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023068064,0.0002232145,0.000229739,0.0001569888,0.000117354735,0.00031166532,0.00026922312,0.00032965047,0.0002449616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031018288,0.000017626318,0.00010603211,0.000051536346,0.000007348178,0.000038954688,0.000014025627,0.00020769406,0.9943836,0.00049323594,0.00007793743,0.004570939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000410664,0.00007328635,0.00028924944,0.000002202982,0.000004739826,0.00003980734,0.0000042000383,0.0011505676,0.9967524,0.000016321048,0.0016586322,0.0000044750427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005701548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001028991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005891723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025552287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021401893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019709468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393353798","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2024.115327","title":"Interferometric characterization of high-frequency piezoelectric effects in hydroxyapatite thin films","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Instituto Politécnico Nacional; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Swine Innovation Porc","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Thin film; Spin coating; Raman spectroscopy; Interferometry; Scanning electron microscope; Piezoelectric sensor; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Optics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.004197894775259649,"score_gpt":0.20042969135877062,"score_spread":0.19623179658351098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393353798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99538875,0.0005166483,0.002678992,0.00005057529,0.000018402863,0.000010045362,0.00008509155,0.000022436765,0.0012291343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972057,0.00020675764,0.0018207614,0.000022444581,0.000009569051,0.000012049805,0.00007602171,0.0000053469257,0.0006414403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998141,0.00001737585,0.000007709398,0.00002874569,0.00010485226,0.000027145885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972564,0.00014848323,0.000047657653,0.000016290927,0.000046989,0.000014949396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018326782,0.00016934631,0.00012192437,0.0003025439,0.00012160587,0.00024815815,0.00031115348,0.00028269336,0.0009127873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041808965,0.00017914905,0.00011218413,0.0002565342,0.00025226345,0.00020385627,0.00013190128,0.00034830728,0.00010872021],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026739634,0.000008354702,0.00019235267,0.000012085163,0.0000021354963,0.000024737974,0.000015339327,0.00003207529,0.9988249,0.000021954935,0.000014266021,0.00082496926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007085237,0.0000752439,0.006296716,0.0000015714991,0.0000065161244,0.00006895344,0.000050745963,0.0013642156,0.9918349,0.000016328022,0.00027353744,0.0000042566535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009344567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011139123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009344567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001897317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011051312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003053546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400105535","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2024.115642","title":"Bidirectional motion of a planar fabricated piezoelectric motor based on unimorph arms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Piezoelectric Actuators and Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Unimorph; Stator; Rotor (electric); Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Ultrasonic motor; Acoustics; Piezoelectric motor; Finite element method; Lamination; Planar; Rotation around a fixed axis; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Structural engineering; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.004554627088281974,"score_gpt":0.1938106946255083,"score_spread":0.18925606753722632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400105535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9130089,0.0004943574,0.07694958,0.00021971815,0.00011221207,0.000066425644,0.00016710508,0.00042108528,0.008560658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9288012,0.0001666161,0.0674747,0.000026551757,0.000008920236,0.000039874194,0.000080043974,0.000015659532,0.003386384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999366,0.0000047011354,0.0000026005998,0.000018883959,0.000027584663,0.000009621536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999492,0.000012086438,0.000016495233,0.0000071821382,0.000006778784,0.0000082420775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091123344,0.00017149516,0.00018040072,0.000101935664,0.00014966876,0.00015715939,0.00032069487,0.00029605813,0.0014068935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010743477,0.00015036913,0.0000897768,0.000079544865,0.00018548343,0.00015876682,0.00017154554,0.0002024471,0.00032814004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003088089,0.000018870987,0.00013661094,0.000058137655,0.000003359704,0.00012166138,0.000017042208,0.0022439838,0.988972,0.001077147,0.00014972058,0.0071706125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047324433,0.00079673156,0.0035413415,0.000016706557,0.000012369311,0.0003807464,0.00004288523,0.06674723,0.9179535,0.00045444997,0.009977744,0.000029004786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018859899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000427236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014068935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019851327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002235199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047065616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401325541","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2024.115778","title":"Piezoresistive nanocomposite sensing using electrical impedance tomography and machine learning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Piezoresistive effect; Electrical impedance tomography; Convolutional neural network; Strain gauge; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Structural health monitoring; Computer science; Artificial neural network; Electrical impedance; Composite material; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.006125268917869118,"score_gpt":0.20801966546703018,"score_spread":0.20189439654916105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401325541","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17891315,0.0007061624,0.81500995,0.00040587943,0.0000532628,0.000048154827,0.0001421588,0.001088061,0.003633254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8037685,0.00042023574,0.19291854,0.00007796507,0.000029757388,0.000048792037,0.00011494557,0.000051417628,0.0025698165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997459,0.000057000474,0.0000172509,0.00006785468,0.00009685858,0.000015040808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996643,0.00017929393,0.00006384983,0.000034009267,0.000050346294,0.000008227228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040200303,0.0004117945,0.00031055306,0.0004285102,0.00012326404,0.00066670234,0.00038124245,0.0004888265,0.00087080087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012807803,0.00022485567,0.00024841784,0.00039403586,0.0003433933,0.001262333,0.0003113336,0.00046221568,0.0002624537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003179692,0.00023938906,0.004523553,0.0003562892,0.00013077281,0.00019877209,0.0001233871,0.10250366,0.5954418,0.008247687,0.0009728424,0.28694382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010985425,0.00006522379,0.0013401207,0.000010399839,0.000015356618,0.00012935819,0.000024971245,0.86289406,0.1325907,0.00183361,0.001065523,0.00001968875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038699104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010446974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087080087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032345962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020903152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029131174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401437445","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2024.115774","title":"Sensitivity and quality-factor enhancement of patch-antenna-resonator sensors using geometrically modified transmission lines","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Resonator; Sensitivity (control systems); Patch antenna; Materials science; Q factor; Antenna (radio); Transmission (telecommunications); Acoustics; Quality (philosophy); Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03358788923777001,"score_gpt":0.27710703306940515,"score_spread":0.24351914383163514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401437445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903583,0.00033233053,0.008524989,0.00005670446,0.000026586224,0.000012396164,0.000037140733,0.000078672754,0.0005728488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960312,0.00009134709,0.003537435,0.000027678836,0.000008421418,0.000004715714,0.000029008334,0.0000088124325,0.00026129317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926573,0.0001956411,0.00003135157,0.00019163615,0.00023489697,0.00008071642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991726,0.0003851736,0.00020281666,0.00007548553,0.00013592193,0.000027990205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064172025,0.0004614642,0.00031200692,0.0001937116,0.00009466849,0.00037460326,0.0006773734,0.00077967695,0.000604897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013921858,0.00033057886,0.00029525114,0.00018370853,0.0004870853,0.0005791448,0.00028763432,0.00036059864,0.00023618761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014578943,0.000014202641,0.00038554592,0.00002356041,0.000007720385,0.000036412028,0.000026036301,0.00028081823,0.99783957,0.000065803884,0.000019154404,0.0011553115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008753362,0.00015596426,0.0016793559,0.0000016898271,0.000010833377,0.00007705166,0.000013870431,0.003067006,0.9948309,0.000017172952,0.00013069971,0.000006644673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030410202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004649484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00077967695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030108303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008461248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033937693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401733634","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2024.115811","title":"Hetero phase nanocomposite based posture sensor with stretchable connector-sensor interface","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Cable gland; Nanocomposite; Interface (matter); Materials science; Tactile sensor; Phase (matter); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Robot","score_opus":0.006825682769093643,"score_gpt":0.24094233231228032,"score_spread":0.23411664954318667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401733634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9279636,0.0014758428,0.06493177,0.00020987338,0.00020729224,0.000113692775,0.00035820782,0.0010775436,0.003662169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9504246,0.0004913341,0.045101978,0.00014922785,0.00003641295,0.00008820614,0.00024714327,0.00005915581,0.0034020673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997774,0.000025801417,0.000012299903,0.00007041909,0.00009210572,0.00002199879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978024,0.000043679403,0.00007537256,0.000017711978,0.000055041077,0.000028049726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001460215,0.000528109,0.00027839647,0.00030549508,0.000118209995,0.00029220185,0.0004355768,0.00057991897,0.0007504988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029611203,0.00025457426,0.00022232137,0.0002727141,0.00017334502,0.0004825734,0.0003430646,0.00042736856,0.00039747125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001409033,0.000008796272,0.00008109577,0.000023730236,0.0000021457513,0.00004254607,0.00000608212,0.00005504947,0.998648,0.00003221592,0.000030478945,0.0010558355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006004248,0.00016972382,0.0012840464,0.000003149037,0.000010321475,0.0002144115,0.000016452981,0.0028331743,0.99450994,0.000028777271,0.0009152592,0.000008637019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019853846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065149885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007504988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020301367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001317021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025107265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402024773","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2024.115844","title":"High sensitivity, thermal noise-driven aluminum-based resonant MEMS humidity sensor","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Sensitivity (control systems); Microelectromechanical systems; Humidity; Materials science; Noise (video); Thermal; Acoustics; Aluminium; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Physics; Computer science; Composite material; Meteorology","score_opus":0.009703414012939641,"score_gpt":0.24245766217967873,"score_spread":0.2327542481667391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402024773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8750949,0.0022023085,0.11004521,0.0006034814,0.0002974815,0.000098645,0.00045401737,0.0014035914,0.009800358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9563012,0.0005250004,0.038822345,0.00020534053,0.00006240372,0.000041829648,0.00013284208,0.0000465995,0.003862503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958426,0.00003291645,0.000013342857,0.000117914766,0.00022389695,0.000027722499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998091,0.000049707607,0.00005019843,0.000019439305,0.00006007266,0.000011539781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022376407,0.0002979579,0.000281638,0.00017632045,0.00017510344,0.00021232605,0.00062358263,0.00036251938,0.00078790844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047435687,0.00019075806,0.00014651229,0.0001729173,0.0003109495,0.000490515,0.0003139524,0.00027045413,0.00054554566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043841825,0.000012749406,0.00019369822,0.000060984443,0.000003535962,0.000034952052,0.000028117644,0.00045526505,0.9943165,0.0002478747,0.00021678032,0.004385678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014052907,0.00017207648,0.0009784452,0.0000054695697,0.000011122957,0.00011676671,0.000026429561,0.016892802,0.97904974,0.00011026137,0.002604189,0.000018667532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046820552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010500331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00078790844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031682933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017150595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026358366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403159261","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2024.115950","title":"Dynamic modeling of thermo-sensitive hydrogel describing its complex energy conversion mechanism with hysteresis nonlinearity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Piezoelectric Actuators and Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Overseas Expertise Introduction Project for Discipline Innovation; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hysteresis; Nonlinear system; Mechanism (biology); Materials science; Nonlinear dynamical systems; Energy (signal processing); Energy transformation; Control theory (sociology); Biological system; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Condensed matter physics; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.011153577634498455,"score_gpt":0.1976501524903881,"score_spread":0.18649657485588964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403159261","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40547612,0.0018433112,0.49017626,0.0011280902,0.00020833212,0.00017709454,0.0007661162,0.000548008,0.0996766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97395635,0.0004180578,0.006776123,0.00010614038,0.000026938906,0.000109254484,0.00013507322,0.000061564,0.01841044],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993265,0.000014342199,0.0000032496055,0.000016385835,0.000019996265,0.000013321108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998987,0.000041050156,0.000019473984,0.000011508997,0.000019695553,0.0000096493995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013663682,0.00041334447,0.00041159277,0.00026222208,0.0002948216,0.0006478507,0.0009047329,0.0012381343,0.0030087167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033423718,0.00028883107,0.00049120956,0.00031276367,0.0005227976,0.0009801983,0.00042937687,0.00039960624,0.00030149636],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044591525,0.000052450338,0.0003674667,0.00010823652,0.000024743602,0.00020615531,0.000073169125,0.95451665,0.021260174,0.01965007,0.0003708844,0.0033253874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030455676,0.0000059283266,0.00008285555,0.0000021953288,0.0000021190476,0.000011348997,0.0000048455227,0.9985362,0.0006063177,0.0005530057,0.00018882104,0.0000033025572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004718344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002788771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004718344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047982452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046268298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010065198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403587354","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2024.115996","title":"The effects of Ppy-silicene composite on the performance of n-/p-type silicon semiconductor-based photodiodes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Intelligent Mechatronic Systems (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Silicene; Photodiode; Silicon; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Composite number; Composite material","score_opus":0.007289795239753693,"score_gpt":0.23492415626312266,"score_spread":0.22763436102336895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403587354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981974,0.00043233047,0.0005592614,0.000023259865,0.000021768774,0.0000051513175,0.0000789276,0.000025801406,0.0006561516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808866,0.00026393333,0.0005028853,0.000023832354,0.0000062733466,0.0000062117774,0.00008634885,0.000011761808,0.0010100063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997036,0.000026984566,0.000021068377,0.00007139654,0.00009738491,0.000079585574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999627,0.00016703807,0.000049672348,0.00003084441,0.00008916108,0.00003621914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038245867,0.0003807371,0.00023173327,0.0001666941,0.00021234,0.00037811362,0.00031096666,0.0005095277,0.0015339324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005297463,0.00024025382,0.00024128087,0.0002198146,0.000267655,0.00041740132,0.00018356268,0.0004031338,0.00026910583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023266062,0.000016555976,0.0001793555,0.0000379268,0.000011340828,0.000051933755,0.000023630657,0.00015536926,0.9983972,0.000046079655,0.00003586159,0.000812108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041098197,0.00009862072,0.0012900048,0.0000025677423,0.000008831301,0.000020657326,0.000017407227,0.00072302076,0.99767464,0.0000068634617,0.00015016655,0.0000029958087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006601652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012957866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015339324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023449461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019631887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005131483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404171749","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2024.116040","title":"A review: Salinity and temperature measurement based on optical fiber sensors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"High Level Innovation and Entrepreneurial Research Team Program in Jiangsu; University of California, Davis; Qinglan Project of Jiangsu Province of China; China Scholarship Council; Government of Jiangsu Province; University of British Columbia; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Optical fiber; Salinity; Materials science; Temperature measurement; Fiber optic sensor; Fiber; Optoelectronics; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Computer science; Telecommunications; Composite material; Physics; Geology; Thermodynamics; Oceanography","score_opus":0.011402927935099283,"score_gpt":0.23883118486427543,"score_spread":0.22742825692917615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404171749","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00023857348,0.99793327,0.00033604063,0.00029936896,0.00060411496,0.0000050943554,0.000018823868,0.000006032223,0.0005587172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013219544,0.99630237,0.00038562805,0.0003997692,0.0008562332,0.000007981077,0.000030683623,0.0000023644568,0.00069306756],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995977,0.00005009008,0.000060792736,0.00010548051,0.00015831919,0.00002758276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991091,0.00040401216,0.00015829568,0.000024025536,0.00025207247,0.00005259805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059370586,0.0009343931,0.0014063623,0.0020069985,0.0002359625,0.001122074,0.00093910116,0.001301313,0.0018665956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012432851,0.00031849684,0.0005516725,0.0028675445,0.00046940785,0.0021432054,0.0005907847,0.0011122513,0.0012505798],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014371131,0.00011251795,0.00078083086,0.039372068,0.00021598223,0.00030639005,0.00007655128,0.0004636851,0.009596368,0.0037123524,0.05523672,0.88998264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013870135,0.0001745562,0.0015784615,0.0030697833,0.00019375049,0.0013019254,0.00010061319,0.0002609051,0.0031904369,0.0013589597,0.98870826,0.000048499558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008824899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011858903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020069985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000417072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009344322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006244421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404488009","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2024.116076","title":"DNA adsorption monitoring with interdigital open-gate junction field effect transistor for DNA storage applications: MD modeling, design, and experimental results","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Field-effect transistor; Materials science; Optoelectronics; DNA; Transistor; Adsorption; Nanotechnology; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.013427727005663888,"score_gpt":0.2519459120906782,"score_spread":0.2385181850850143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404488009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804464,0.00052684476,0.017675688,0.00010921678,0.000023242199,0.000020221616,0.00013718515,0.00010400033,0.0009572279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98747325,0.00029545827,0.010911412,0.00002609563,0.0000057642615,0.000025510604,0.000081571525,0.000009487813,0.0011713696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988484,0.0000102783715,0.0000045990873,0.000029304772,0.000055059383,0.000015874048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985206,0.00006536759,0.000018161933,0.000014707842,0.000036404927,0.000013379642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001805871,0.0003241131,0.00025609578,0.00013655059,0.00023359776,0.00021432462,0.00052323804,0.0006587859,0.000992242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027922477,0.00014993588,0.00020499047,0.00017371848,0.00020678554,0.0003838421,0.00014353306,0.0003049742,0.00015768911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010409532,0.00006925744,0.00053665164,0.000056868324,0.0000110973915,0.000039463168,0.000032052347,0.004079078,0.99118584,0.00036109737,0.000077925506,0.0034464698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008260971,0.00015837092,0.00082183856,0.0000024836124,0.000011549094,0.000027741058,0.000019038405,0.06968148,0.9287198,0.00006854634,0.00046868942,0.00001209857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019119696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002826075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019119696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040489368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023635429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003801763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404488372","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2024.116069","title":"Acoustotaxis‑based pump-less separation of highly motile human sperm by a SAW-in-capillary acoustofluidic platform","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Tarbiat Modares University; Tarbiat Moallem University; University of Toronto","keywords":"Sperm; Separation (statistics); Capillary action; Task (project management); Materials science; Engineering; Computer science; Andrology; Composite material; Systems engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.009168714058221207,"score_gpt":0.23609951168658871,"score_spread":0.22693079762836751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404488372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93117505,0.0017524279,0.06059764,0.0006213444,0.00025110957,0.00010280287,0.0003545206,0.00057649455,0.004568649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91734195,0.00084958255,0.06992507,0.00028096288,0.00010298657,0.00009857195,0.00032964532,0.000044854536,0.01102631],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988925,0.000007149057,0.0000062477093,0.000030400523,0.000052095213,0.000014880489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993324,0.000018337107,0.000014401513,0.000004949326,0.000018589957,0.000010420921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010371863,0.0002008193,0.00021111302,0.00015874532,0.00018462501,0.00023767493,0.0003762116,0.00033102132,0.001144692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012983198,0.00015258185,0.00013883006,0.00011684044,0.00016313925,0.000260733,0.0003897675,0.00034797023,0.0004854919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026242815,0.0000057154434,0.00005019635,0.000019559317,0.000001507634,0.000024307838,0.000011577741,0.000044961187,0.99671847,0.00012982683,0.00009092193,0.0028766778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014928313,0.00014074398,0.0010503992,0.0000022991526,0.0000075150515,0.00015450791,0.00002036139,0.004798104,0.9910533,0.000049152288,0.002697413,0.000011333448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000576136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012312592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001144692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017591087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004093524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038293004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405868302","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2024.116154","title":"Detection of microplastics by microfluidic microwave sensing: An exploratory study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Microfluidics; Microwave; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Computer science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.007552546265946209,"score_gpt":0.21567196909737962,"score_spread":0.20811942283143342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405868302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9714694,0.0044402597,0.022094771,0.00021841243,0.000032222746,0.00013798581,0.00008061493,0.00005948936,0.0014668615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9698877,0.003450877,0.025186185,0.00007219362,0.00004209824,0.000076579236,0.00006264071,0.000007315117,0.001214491],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999723,0.000060534563,0.000015437838,0.00006334561,0.000096759795,0.00004076512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997451,0.00010300518,0.00005921389,0.000016710663,0.00005227327,0.000023681703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006399705,0.00043985868,0.00032484316,0.00041812094,0.00025363592,0.00040937442,0.0003114069,0.00045097194,0.00039214606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004880327,0.00016158678,0.0003289902,0.00022567633,0.00042334828,0.0005246821,0.00027739577,0.00024495833,0.0001500294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057489724,0.00009634303,0.0010851136,0.00015304955,0.000009291653,0.00010897207,0.00007027242,0.0006192605,0.99065346,0.00032234838,0.000042037,0.0067823166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017174056,0.0022885578,0.0053193234,0.000034955207,0.00003470459,0.0005512902,0.00019308768,0.009561729,0.97800964,0.0002786103,0.0036825817,0.00002829574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003276224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031628308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006399705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027065948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002462568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033845305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407099008","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116276","title":"Relating surface charges of a single droplet to an electrical current signal output from the droplet-generating solution for non-contact droplet sensing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Current (fluid); SIGNAL (programming language); Surface (topology); Electrical current; Materials science; Mechanics; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Computer science; Engineering; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.014386610477265221,"score_gpt":0.2538372627136029,"score_spread":0.23945065223633769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407099008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9071005,0.0008805684,0.08801188,0.0002695422,0.00018010517,0.00017655797,0.00029090839,0.00023614983,0.0028537516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96645355,0.00037762942,0.031146603,0.00012952188,0.000026580763,0.00005925461,0.00010622677,0.000024530938,0.0016761081],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962604,0.00004072169,0.000021982583,0.00008523988,0.00019806696,0.000028020697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996716,0.00017937885,0.00004998488,0.000023887684,0.000049221388,0.00002596646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038292145,0.00031820577,0.00024234879,0.0003739389,0.00020070828,0.0005038912,0.0008334634,0.0006167349,0.0021192026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007521753,0.00021476956,0.00020003255,0.00033644677,0.00031249036,0.0006631479,0.000419116,0.0005219009,0.00032890332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035917277,0.000016009733,0.0001317056,0.000033499215,0.0000028017803,0.00003138607,0.000016588676,0.000065242726,0.99640733,0.00019294959,0.000035607292,0.0030309802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061805963,0.000061340455,0.00052176276,0.000001706139,0.000004546078,0.00005175646,0.000013110528,0.004307939,0.99471647,0.000093565504,0.00021757993,0.0000040406903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018251657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006649769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021192026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030385627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020601075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070894957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407640671","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116306","title":"Improved time-delay separation ADRC method for enhancing noise suppression of near-zero magnetic field","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Noise (video); Zero (linguistics); Noise suppression; Separation (statistics); Zerovalent iron; Physics; Magnetic separation; Materials science; Computer science; Chemistry; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006077734077901536,"score_gpt":0.31743124565435077,"score_spread":0.31135351157644925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407640671","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05428112,0.0016247199,0.9380807,0.00014776978,0.00028747396,0.00004276735,0.000048696038,0.00058657664,0.004900118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39607674,0.0009891882,0.5928919,0.00017205079,0.00015491285,0.00006614917,0.0001398827,0.00010123607,0.009407966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996731,0.00005609518,0.000017652294,0.00007207684,0.00015587168,0.000025214586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996586,0.000104940686,0.000041038104,0.00004118792,0.00013588664,0.000018485507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027028454,0.00058282976,0.0003970927,0.00044596472,0.00032428093,0.00038207276,0.00060453016,0.00043292664,0.0018521916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004623534,0.0001991533,0.0002475119,0.0005193516,0.00027927774,0.0006235969,0.00030113326,0.0004657404,0.00070087943],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000460846,0.00012381696,0.00042026865,0.00025743459,0.000032637185,0.00012552942,0.000110643225,0.0089398865,0.79775774,0.007922556,0.0012920432,0.18255652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005096575,0.00026183046,0.000654888,0.000017452743,0.000048829465,0.00042204835,0.00003235653,0.4427984,0.5452519,0.0010857737,0.009324597,0.00005105069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066387194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012861007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018521916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027105046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044956716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006196201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408224800","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116428","title":"Broadband feeble light detection using n-Si/ quasi- 1D Sb2Se3 heterojunction photodetectors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Broadband; Photodetector; Heterojunction; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.007832497972980272,"score_gpt":0.22293419408962983,"score_spread":0.21510169611664956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408224800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99158454,0.0006143834,0.0046230946,0.00014615907,0.000072858486,0.000016190348,0.00027668884,0.00028417265,0.002381965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947366,0.0002581243,0.003009692,0.00005005184,0.000015906222,0.000009719737,0.00008581987,0.000016298014,0.0018179115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978644,0.000025298958,0.000011282176,0.000073657284,0.00007123555,0.000032048047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998385,0.00006181958,0.000024262148,0.000021138465,0.00003486836,0.000019273002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002365951,0.00030289486,0.00029557588,0.00037371134,0.00023273609,0.0006634801,0.00069723924,0.0005413871,0.0010876526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025556135,0.00025274686,0.00012270534,0.00031502757,0.00027328412,0.00052186433,0.00023045551,0.00024438283,0.00031619536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089499066,0.000025592879,0.0004649205,0.000019453999,0.00000887425,0.00006061443,0.000019637342,0.00015055905,0.99709654,0.00017836227,0.00015622137,0.0017296353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016644944,0.00009311443,0.003588707,0.000006996774,0.000010851285,0.00012345708,0.000031991698,0.007804582,0.9874402,0.00009621231,0.0007759444,0.0000113304895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012596246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048028235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012596246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053722365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018380946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038977861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408507946","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116477","title":"Fabrication of high aspect ratio AFM tips by surfactant added TMAH etching","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Pulmonary surfactant; Atomic force microscopy; Etching (microfabrication); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.0035919796115385662,"score_gpt":0.2508698700289614,"score_spread":0.24727789041742282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408507946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87417257,0.0017244053,0.11135682,0.0006645468,0.00036929903,0.00024893097,0.0012684822,0.0016022262,0.008592681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84804624,0.00071143353,0.14315403,0.00015717877,0.000048348604,0.00013710697,0.0005282583,0.00013505136,0.0070824614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971706,0.000015811242,0.000024648563,0.000059770788,0.00013855967,0.000044051456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997004,0.000078584635,0.000048944614,0.000056185698,0.00009261035,0.000023211107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025403794,0.00022845004,0.0003070163,0.00023698725,0.00027612815,0.00039781412,0.0005697344,0.00060171686,0.0018308766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005129199,0.00031601,0.00018630657,0.00018292478,0.00017737724,0.0003875022,0.00036275137,0.0005681038,0.0011432796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000118972675,0.0000051804336,0.000059209568,0.00003841404,0.0000020145874,0.00004299986,0.000018990017,0.000045684283,0.9972288,0.00012584735,0.00012409444,0.00229685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006444811,0.000029989382,0.0005084442,0.0000021986268,0.000002329537,0.000098644356,0.000013223767,0.0010986548,0.99627054,0.000048938095,0.0019160634,0.0000044968997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032939503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010466404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018308766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022026923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021804156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061249137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410089252","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116665","title":"Scalable frequency selective microwave-assisted reactor setup for organic synthesis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"RUDN University; Magyar Tüdőgyógyász Társaság; KU Leuven; IEEE Microwave Theory and Technology Society; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Microwave; Scalability; Materials science; Process engineering; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Telecommunications; Operating system","score_opus":0.009529323365318351,"score_gpt":0.24337928373936757,"score_spread":0.2338499603740492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410089252","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3270909,0.0038153739,0.62279135,0.0012054055,0.0011112819,0.0016005207,0.004438668,0.009677354,0.028269183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5833851,0.0017596334,0.40161616,0.00036442705,0.00021465875,0.0016276697,0.0020847367,0.00034148147,0.008606115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995571,0.000037298956,0.000020345418,0.0001509748,0.0001678233,0.00006651719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984336,0.000043323835,0.000028891593,0.000034363646,0.000029380117,0.000020710524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040993717,0.0007619809,0.0006466743,0.00047439622,0.0005299367,0.0004279275,0.001151591,0.00084589404,0.008137865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040031673,0.00055625534,0.00031834352,0.00028724544,0.00028147854,0.00083570887,0.0006770371,0.001773038,0.0033661951],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056772005,0.00004317821,0.000036154517,0.00013237518,0.000008333472,0.000049141076,0.000022316548,0.00016631775,0.9917035,0.0008393924,0.000904272,0.006038256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005455913,0.00031228992,0.0003960185,0.000013151345,0.000013910341,0.00026073473,0.000028157872,0.0047066608,0.9781332,0.00038470828,0.015664142,0.000032499796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034934984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010411211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008137865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047001525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005194427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027223825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410274643","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116689","title":"Microthermofluidic systems: From conceptualization to implementation for point of care diagnostic applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta; Manipal Academy of Higher Education","keywords":"Conceptualization; Point (geometry); Computer science; Point of care; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.005004312461365904,"score_gpt":0.2694775822521238,"score_spread":0.2644732697907579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410274643","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01221918,0.44816893,0.47529614,0.020878086,0.003574438,0.00074565026,0.00032735025,0.0012622362,0.037527915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11718235,0.3859283,0.4672857,0.006028544,0.0020369003,0.0014616853,0.0005322838,0.00037585894,0.019168396],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878484,0.00024267168,0.000078381454,0.00019843702,0.0005996504,0.00009615831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944884,0.00015220453,0.000054417647,0.000054917615,0.00021148886,0.000078103636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024872227,0.001042893,0.00075152796,0.0011256502,0.00044028193,0.0024565065,0.0019386248,0.00236547,0.0020626169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015209848,0.00075126375,0.0006372975,0.0007403684,0.0026701614,0.0033914286,0.001989936,0.0035482412,0.0010806621],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115736606,0.00016095521,0.0009262085,0.005177189,0.00007058271,0.0004265346,0.0008338309,0.0066527673,0.07689963,0.53383005,0.014740917,0.36016563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002489692,0.00054251024,0.00053639646,0.0018144198,0.000052888954,0.0010717023,0.0003129498,0.011316071,0.03774518,0.052731246,0.89374536,0.00010636934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009982574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077186676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024872227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001703908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002058008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013153851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410278303","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116693","title":"Nickel oxide/graphene-based temperature sensor: Flexible design with low processing temperatures and high stability","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Electrical and Thermal Properties of Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Nickel; Oxide; Nickel oxide; Stability (learning theory); Metallurgy; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Computer science","score_opus":0.005700585387652371,"score_gpt":0.19159791631997944,"score_spread":0.18589733093232708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410278303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9377763,0.0030588612,0.0464146,0.0004494981,0.00022266628,0.0001279399,0.00073869375,0.0009941785,0.010217249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.971421,0.00050463545,0.024108872,0.000079472346,0.000022714032,0.000045704244,0.00020216455,0.000033141485,0.0035822084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985576,0.000008231912,0.0000069074626,0.000043858356,0.000066313885,0.000018977697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993026,0.0000055835376,0.000016728525,0.000012004945,0.0000195809,0.000015927313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009205603,0.00033109583,0.0002259336,0.00029619565,0.00028149653,0.0003484828,0.000765134,0.00040359542,0.00062866684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020536612,0.00019749002,0.00017379451,0.00025899374,0.00022736136,0.00047635284,0.000293299,0.00026594716,0.0003675866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007490604,0.000018633304,0.00010805146,0.00006208804,0.0000069283997,0.000040158644,0.000012160195,0.00029867844,0.9943059,0.00028922965,0.0001962483,0.0045870314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075629164,0.00011260049,0.0008352223,0.0000034484904,0.00001341579,0.00010640689,0.00001144618,0.0048690573,0.99105656,0.000067822555,0.002899747,0.00001666582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010755141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037995474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010755141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004907182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026389342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035604835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410845327","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116750","title":"Multifunctional 3D-printed auxetic nanocomposites with tunable mechanical and piezoresistive properties via Joule heating","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Auxetics; Piezoresistive effect; Joule heating; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Composite material; 3D printing; Microelectromechanical systems; Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.006160288854049313,"score_gpt":0.19250771751913007,"score_spread":0.18634742866508075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410845327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97910744,0.0006125423,0.013114329,0.00011007338,0.00011123089,0.000021783091,0.00014776198,0.0007422036,0.0060326373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98995435,0.00016313368,0.006600211,0.000034763387,0.000018082195,0.00002405965,0.00005539524,0.00007059651,0.0030793794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981695,0.000017001528,0.000012794711,0.000052174324,0.00006785827,0.000033272176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998418,0.000038628914,0.00005411083,0.000019397792,0.000025819792,0.000020183403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001498657,0.0003374329,0.00018785312,0.00028046087,0.00016158848,0.00046640346,0.00028592438,0.00035865197,0.0010696593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024092525,0.00032774205,0.00018829748,0.00017514001,0.00022191899,0.00032678983,0.00025905474,0.00044742884,0.00042214774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001801693,0.0000057841503,0.000023550981,0.000016865932,0.0000021768897,0.000031389467,0.000012728001,0.00012157155,0.9986082,0.00010888244,0.000044694683,0.0010062765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032303128,0.000030431896,0.00034688637,0.0000012325834,0.0000044198596,0.000049190505,0.0000062715317,0.0013841303,0.9972928,0.000024773373,0.00085180573,0.0000048342395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010834423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000531059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010696593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023753311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084357096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035783648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411981618","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116856","title":"Printed split ring resonator based microwave sensor on biodegradable substrate for dielectric characterization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; National Research Council","keywords":"Microwave; Dielectric; Characterization (materials science); Resonator; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Ring (chemistry); Optoelectronics; Split-ring resonator; Dielectric resonator; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011026375449728638,"score_gpt":0.22545245293980576,"score_spread":0.2144260774900771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411981618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89067334,0.0011017142,0.10255847,0.00021581557,0.0002815367,0.00008059955,0.00033395927,0.0012189888,0.0035355713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90946513,0.00041774227,0.0838703,0.000112884634,0.000038283895,0.000062450184,0.00020022689,0.00005735404,0.0057756347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993654,0.00007415412,0.00003878126,0.00015491112,0.00032766015,0.00003913451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994072,0.000116931355,0.00020193851,0.000100755286,0.00014406415,0.000029195755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030354355,0.0004135932,0.0003884242,0.00028239275,0.00012333505,0.00031106392,0.0006274431,0.00051661296,0.0013904917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004896643,0.00032252842,0.00028448945,0.0002453704,0.00021727661,0.00059986534,0.00026091232,0.0003268546,0.00070808217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021170177,0.000011743703,0.00009743716,0.000033636148,0.000003940387,0.00004935629,0.00000944555,0.000097107564,0.99725866,0.000036474143,0.000050748306,0.0023302468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035279706,0.00014508398,0.00066791795,0.0000019662705,0.00000987436,0.00011733526,0.000013615938,0.002007521,0.9963921,0.000010721358,0.00062565913,0.0000046971536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000107399734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037546988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013904917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020291092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001874459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046516657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412609655","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116845","title":"Integrating image analysis and low-cost optical transmittance for quantification of agglutination in a dual-phase automated dynamic inlet microfluidics system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Inlet; Transmittance; Dual (grammatical number); Phase (matter); Materials science; Optics; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0035572284663301806,"score_gpt":0.25284477152494905,"score_spread":0.24928754305861886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412609655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5288868,0.0014672528,0.46200788,0.00061946624,0.00029156383,0.00016847462,0.0005172121,0.003002125,0.0030391575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.53164476,0.0011228356,0.46033412,0.00045965298,0.00011805844,0.00033337792,0.00044644027,0.00022920792,0.0053115943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993455,0.00008697421,0.000040389677,0.00019146311,0.0002682494,0.00006737936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942017,0.00020348773,0.000068410176,0.000046019002,0.00020447186,0.00005753171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007092259,0.0006822174,0.00046120584,0.0009003291,0.00035767068,0.0008735403,0.0010424466,0.0007791221,0.0011836507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009343432,0.00066022156,0.00033620434,0.00043520992,0.00042655622,0.00082542625,0.00071527605,0.0007641937,0.0007652051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062139814,0.000029188295,0.0001855943,0.000026112595,0.000004391578,0.000013179968,0.00001492868,0.00006675631,0.9935874,0.00014949516,0.00008364186,0.0057771117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000109672765,0.00006460861,0.00088832364,0.0000041217713,0.000013573643,0.00010007255,0.000009474575,0.00983808,0.9881345,0.000059700742,0.0008583209,0.000018261519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011504195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026872072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011836507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007222552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009771582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052403808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413418581","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.116948","title":"A high sensitivity and flexibility capacitance-type sensor using the polyacrylamide/MWCNT /ZnO and Ni-foam combination for humidity detection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Seneca Polytechnic","funders":"Henan University of Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Capacitance; Humidity; Materials science; Sensitivity (control systems); Polyacrylamide; Flexibility (engineering); Composite material; Electronic engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Engineering; Polymer chemistry; Meteorology","score_opus":0.012520782519283504,"score_gpt":0.2393009820509385,"score_spread":0.22678019953165499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413418581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82994026,0.0038756728,0.15905775,0.0006330936,0.0004928944,0.00016676812,0.0006052231,0.0017268255,0.0035014686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93256557,0.0009744615,0.06330506,0.00019879005,0.000065719876,0.000049114908,0.00028075415,0.000042129126,0.0025184501],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953103,0.00004439259,0.000028917404,0.000149754,0.0001939157,0.000052057632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997446,0.000060876748,0.000046479574,0.000027591812,0.00006926427,0.000051261504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030646592,0.00058078545,0.00036160092,0.00033104687,0.00019806687,0.00026114177,0.00065310433,0.00061725447,0.0006990123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004920065,0.00036777338,0.00023405503,0.00028724544,0.00022976659,0.00051386096,0.00032876257,0.00056402176,0.00029396726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001861356,0.00000643969,0.00008698881,0.000021969438,0.0000023827652,0.000027534914,0.000005226711,0.000017450553,0.997976,0.00002636119,0.000041093703,0.0017700023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002857744,0.00004958008,0.00056981517,0.000001550398,0.0000060217767,0.0001513455,0.0000050617323,0.0008204434,0.9977139,0.000008744972,0.00066345633,0.0000071293694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076101685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020006208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00076101685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028683137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025425942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023384094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414121714","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.117053","title":"Towards robust flexible electronics: Fabrication approaches and ongoing research challenges","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Engineering research; Fabrication; Research council; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.06757240325017559,"score_gpt":0.29037680858471066,"score_spread":0.22280440533453505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414121714","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008216719,0.83248895,0.13114797,0.009799831,0.001041382,0.00009950083,0.000099165576,0.00036918663,0.016737241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.057646945,0.8091061,0.122596554,0.0025415183,0.0013668569,0.00026980232,0.0002344765,0.00021125347,0.0060265893],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836546,0.0002445912,0.00012566808,0.00027674274,0.0008233047,0.0001641718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976794,0.0012380149,0.00019721578,0.00024287215,0.0005173767,0.00012521078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0048433477,0.001012834,0.0010591435,0.0015299567,0.0006926615,0.0034305023,0.0020281514,0.0024853093,0.003264705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041546375,0.0011486663,0.00087052834,0.0013239514,0.00196805,0.006996016,0.0021045313,0.0044780415,0.0023410723],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010975947,0.00029615904,0.00057223585,0.009370541,0.00010224485,0.00058013556,0.00089825306,0.01307206,0.08255881,0.18932328,0.014681373,0.6884352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043333537,0.0006887363,0.00074544695,0.0031902047,0.000080668775,0.0016486314,0.00077646907,0.023654263,0.08168243,0.115946665,0.7713453,0.00019788607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004389763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005572158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048433477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012252885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001350329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02561444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414223277","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.117062","title":"A novel bio-inspired soft pipeline robot with variable stiffness for navigating inside complex pipelines","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Soft Robotics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Robot; Pipeline (software); Pipeline transport; Flexibility (engineering); Actuator; Stiffness","score_opus":0.014715613409661016,"score_gpt":0.25742220379672465,"score_spread":0.24270659038706363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414223277","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45241272,0.0009866782,0.5299833,0.00048752848,0.00023429468,0.0000750282,0.000104829145,0.0011053858,0.0146103185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9027817,0.00026416843,0.09103752,0.00009824698,0.000018891289,0.00007374109,0.00005557056,0.000030368024,0.0056397542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999552,0.0000041247254,0.0000019242605,0.000011834348,0.0000184869,0.000008480031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999436,0.000008757245,0.000011298552,0.0000071975664,0.000009572921,0.00001960663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006319279,0.0002595665,0.0002557888,0.00020010196,0.0002584545,0.00024027558,0.00045814516,0.00044516005,0.0012787605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094133946,0.00017133825,0.00020582344,0.00017057799,0.00033523346,0.00041136667,0.0005630197,0.00022683197,0.00029591026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010017134,0.000067720845,0.0005835239,0.00025050895,0.000022830243,0.00032213295,0.00009344424,0.042668115,0.88975036,0.0048214346,0.0009850075,0.06033489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000069650116,0.0010255558,0.0024620264,0.000027521433,0.000046686462,0.00074674055,0.00010859141,0.8208693,0.15683594,0.0031202175,0.014589319,0.000098490396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030449225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004758015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012787605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001351316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029131977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004277885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415000917","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.117141","title":"Laser micromachining of arbitrarily complex and overhang-free SiN nanomechanical resonators","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Resonator; Surface micromachining; Etching (microfabrication); Wafer; Laser beam machining; Sapphire; Fabrication; Finite element method; Silicon; Nanolithography","score_opus":0.007732500139884422,"score_gpt":0.24957005683946337,"score_spread":0.24183755669957896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415000917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813694,0.00028003918,0.014638242,0.000046676665,0.00003754358,0.000014036211,0.000020949145,0.00006199472,0.003531021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930413,0.000077215926,0.0059436583,0.000012511283,0.00000673886,0.0000060955467,0.000011238446,0.000012639521,0.0008886524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997676,0.00002425245,0.00001504135,0.000070974085,0.00008434009,0.000037760936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996505,0.00013908542,0.00008457586,0.000075351854,0.00003218868,0.000018267141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027538437,0.00025476704,0.00029384284,0.00013915531,0.0002893277,0.00049547147,0.00024786542,0.000221097,0.0010122552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065110903,0.00025999921,0.000110137975,0.00015986986,0.0008884117,0.00040144523,0.00033880255,0.00026276114,0.000120062374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021488994,0.00002497096,0.00063018297,0.00006331202,0.000011700963,0.00014384314,0.00019507762,0.006178097,0.97954077,0.0049578035,0.00009175792,0.00794763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050388197,0.00017191406,0.0034928059,0.000009122223,0.00000967517,0.00015741635,0.00012699694,0.04552921,0.9477317,0.0010047872,0.0016934137,0.000022560844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006183267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00183575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010122552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042196692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039323224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033863783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415270095","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.117182","title":"On-chip peristaltic pump for pulse-free and accurate liquid delivery in microfluidics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program; Graduate Research and Innovation Projects of Jiangsu Province; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Peristaltic pump; Microfluidics; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Pulsatile flow; Positive displacement meter; Syringe driver; Peristalsis","score_opus":0.005213447717552674,"score_gpt":0.21782359737858226,"score_spread":0.2126101496610296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415270095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62773544,0.008944797,0.3458484,0.0012734791,0.0010784104,0.00031347037,0.0012692368,0.0054743174,0.008062376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8515392,0.0028182284,0.12935005,0.0006512966,0.00015617975,0.00021529243,0.00045620892,0.00020405864,0.01460946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996493,0.000036443915,0.000018887842,0.0000904598,0.00015473478,0.00005029376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980384,0.00005022991,0.00004672932,0.000027322634,0.00005123204,0.000020684756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030237116,0.0003654689,0.0003759502,0.0002635638,0.00027930783,0.0006168487,0.00084934634,0.0005039748,0.001635571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033949074,0.00032741725,0.00014789656,0.00021989005,0.00022714297,0.0007331183,0.00058825855,0.00054700486,0.0008387939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014424467,0.000049042996,0.00026649408,0.00011502349,0.000011494218,0.000037053927,0.000036748046,0.0003092733,0.97016764,0.00065534626,0.001398767,0.026808849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016012973,0.00018975684,0.0008325052,0.0000067734036,0.000014931383,0.00007843798,0.000014297007,0.010035922,0.98135906,0.000067015535,0.007365546,0.00001972321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066935783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015782943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001635571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005089818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008675626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005471587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415766302","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.117230","title":"Hierarchical rotating-bending metamaterials for simultaneous mechanical vibration suppression and electricity generation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Luonnontieteiden ja Tekniikan Tutkimuksen Toimikunta; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Lead zirconate titanate; Stack (abstract data type); Bending; Piezoelectricity; Vibration; Finite element method; Vibration isolation; Metamaterial; Thermoplastic polyurethane","score_opus":0.01204195202556588,"score_gpt":0.26658191271612564,"score_spread":0.25453996069055973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415766302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8571866,0.00094431033,0.13369496,0.00017584785,0.0000984083,0.00003578359,0.00007939194,0.00047493773,0.0073098037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9727519,0.00011458844,0.026198093,0.00004305221,0.000010161731,0.000016582886,0.000026221738,0.0000148038,0.00082447665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999299,0.000010129122,0.0000033864303,0.000015068833,0.000023484772,0.00001803579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993885,0.000013424952,0.00001929572,0.000009867909,0.000009532099,0.000008963575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000758816,0.00025746456,0.00013382034,0.00014511774,0.00008931696,0.00014654903,0.00024481028,0.0002836653,0.00052723964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116674324,0.0001119722,0.00017694042,0.00011771069,0.00016588956,0.0002255365,0.0002540968,0.00021681862,0.00022086756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016279071,0.0000070982205,0.00006917196,0.000026078018,0.0000024211593,0.00003383318,0.0000081935195,0.00081133377,0.9943046,0.00074023806,0.000053369487,0.0039274665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016632273,0.00016070824,0.0009464772,0.000006017815,0.00001309602,0.0002111918,0.000020346128,0.029633606,0.96512324,0.00050234905,0.003353,0.000013259543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008750384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026230607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00052723964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014490106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093044546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001763761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7083685884","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.117082","title":"Impulse response-based actuation of ultrasound transducer for enhanced axial resolution in A-mode ultrasound scanner","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Information Technology Research Centre; Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; IC Design Education Center; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Transducer; Impulse response; Impulse (physics); Scanner; Ultrasonic sensor; Ultrasound; Transient response; Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.0070328700800738955,"score_gpt":0.2602937896654294,"score_spread":0.25326091958535546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7083685884","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30211323,0.0008530986,0.6894279,0.0002980968,0.00011420953,0.00008497042,0.00006480838,0.0013443773,0.0056992145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.792128,0.00027044216,0.20384793,0.00022256956,0.000043984823,0.000059293354,0.00004310554,0.00006290305,0.0033217417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986243,0.000022727976,0.000009045394,0.000029774956,0.000063403524,0.000012551773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998018,0.00008442064,0.000043854274,0.000019537592,0.000036384048,0.000014027902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015779246,0.0002015248,0.00010183423,0.00017821674,0.000100091194,0.00020370705,0.00036449483,0.0003332988,0.0010637367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034204472,0.00013810954,0.00009831779,0.00010765793,0.0001896295,0.00034592862,0.00025771483,0.00020119245,0.00031095627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003216347,0.000014971828,0.00016386146,0.000042308173,0.0000035674666,0.00004663024,0.000028931872,0.0008596001,0.9800418,0.00039435344,0.00012150573,0.018250357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002439656,0.00034485344,0.001969343,0.000012174078,0.000017521075,0.0005186022,0.00003875672,0.065019555,0.92497814,0.0003950031,0.006648115,0.000033547894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014162766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028148954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010637367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013559395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014250603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035585165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117844547","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2025.117446","title":"Electrical and thermo-mechanical properties of styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene/carbon nanotube and styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene/carbon black multipin electrodes for electroencephalography","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Electroencephalography; Electrode; Percolation threshold; Electrical impedance; Composite number; Carbon black; SIGNAL (programming language)","score_opus":0.007360974427591633,"score_gpt":0.21421964864989804,"score_spread":0.20685867422230642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117844547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914317,0.001586786,0.0052473317,0.00008731697,0.000053408483,0.000022808339,0.0001571689,0.000052430794,0.0013610004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993548,0.00071000477,0.003986324,0.00003134747,0.0000127437315,0.000034107605,0.00011869729,0.000016430406,0.0015423822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985373,0.000015142881,0.000010484428,0.000034621073,0.000068732494,0.000017167955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999759,0.00006362549,0.00006381576,0.000016770447,0.000061292056,0.000035588564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015476883,0.0003201484,0.0001079121,0.00031121817,0.00012026438,0.00020026439,0.00013867117,0.0003299331,0.000723112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038428017,0.00019022025,0.00013687089,0.00018944302,0.00013936604,0.00027482834,0.00011652545,0.0002287517,0.00025944653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015328264,0.000005039183,0.00013072697,0.000023704793,0.0000024664828,0.00003770891,0.000007987602,0.00015149591,0.998094,0.000031179192,0.00002232769,0.0014779202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041638787,0.00016008924,0.0079984525,0.0000079201445,0.0000091658685,0.000111418376,0.000019590325,0.0035767711,0.9871264,0.000032250136,0.0009447937,0.000009043398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031127784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012026924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000723112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013346047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008361579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002419114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}